image
stringlengths
20
66
question
stringclasses
16 values
answer
stringlengths
3
10.7k
PMC9433648_f2_390506.jpg
What does this image primarily show?
Top ADC decrease in the right frontal lobe (arrow) Bottom Axial Flair showing white matter hyposignal in the right frontal lobe (arrow).
PMC9433648_f2_390507.jpg
What object or scene is depicted here?
Top ADC decrease in the right frontal lobe (arrow) Bottom Axial Flair showing white matter hyposignal in the right frontal lobe (arrow).
PMC9433662_f0010_390511.jpg
What is shown in this image?
a/b: Abdominal CT with IV and oral contrast showing evidence of a previous surgical procedure along the distal body of the stomach and antrum, with thickening of the antrum wall, and a mildly distended stomach (likely related to the patient's surgical history). The scan also suggests leakage of a track of contrast from the gastric fundus. A large amount of pneumoperitoneum is also seen with intra-abdominal free fluid. Additionally, there is minimal left-sided pleural effusion, with atelectasis of the basal segments of both lower lobes. There is also a small right pleural air bubble, likely caused by air leakage from the abdomen.
PMC9433662_f0015_390508.jpg
What is the focal point of this photograph?
Follow up chest X-ray performed two days after POSE reversal, revealing absence of pneumoperitoneum, decreased left-sided pleural effusion (though still present), and clear lungs.
PMC9433686_fig1_390512.jpg
Can you identify the primary element in this image?
Lateral cervical radiograph with a CT report of C4/5 osteophyte fracture. The fracture is visible on the radiograph and was labeled accordingly.
PMC9433686_fig2_390516.jpg
What key item or scene is captured in this photo?
Lateral cervical radiograph with a CT report of fracture at C2 vertebral body and fracture of C3 transverse process. The fractures are not clearly visible on the radiograph (A) and were labeled at the relevant anatomy(B). (C) and (D) 3D CT scan of this patient shows fractures at C2 vertebral body and C3 spinous process.
PMC9433686_fig2_390515.jpg
What stands out most in this visual?
Lateral cervical radiograph with a CT report of fracture at C2 vertebral body and fracture of C3 transverse process. The fractures are not clearly visible on the radiograph (A) and were labeled at the relevant anatomy(B). (C) and (D) 3D CT scan of this patient shows fractures at C2 vertebral body and C3 spinous process.
PMC9433686_fig2_390517.jpg
What is the focal point of this photograph?
Lateral cervical radiograph with a CT report of fracture at C2 vertebral body and fracture of C3 transverse process. The fractures are not clearly visible on the radiograph (A) and were labeled at the relevant anatomy(B). (C) and (D) 3D CT scan of this patient shows fractures at C2 vertebral body and C3 spinous process.
PMC9433686_fig2_390514.jpg
What object or scene is depicted here?
Lateral cervical radiograph with a CT report of fracture at C2 vertebral body and fracture of C3 transverse process. The fractures are not clearly visible on the radiograph (A) and were labeled at the relevant anatomy(B). (C) and (D) 3D CT scan of this patient shows fractures at C2 vertebral body and C3 spinous process.
PMC9433698_f2_390518.jpg
What is the principal component of this image?
H&E and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) stains displaying histopathologic features of spinal hamartoma. (A) H&E stain; original magnification x12.5. Irregular lobules of hyaline cartilage, with loose fibrous stroma in between. Irregular nerve-like tissue is found in the loose fibrous stroma (B) H&E stain; original magnification x200. High power view of the cartilage and nerve-like tissue. (C) IHC stain for S100; original magnification x 50. Both the cartilage and the nerve-like tissue are positive for S100. (D) IHC stain for neurofilament; original magnification x50. The nerve-like tissue is positive for neurofilament.
PMC9433698_f2_390521.jpg
What key item or scene is captured in this photo?
H&E and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) stains displaying histopathologic features of spinal hamartoma. (A) H&E stain; original magnification x12.5. Irregular lobules of hyaline cartilage, with loose fibrous stroma in between. Irregular nerve-like tissue is found in the loose fibrous stroma (B) H&E stain; original magnification x200. High power view of the cartilage and nerve-like tissue. (C) IHC stain for S100; original magnification x 50. Both the cartilage and the nerve-like tissue are positive for S100. (D) IHC stain for neurofilament; original magnification x50. The nerve-like tissue is positive for neurofilament.
PMC9433698_f2_390520.jpg
What key item or scene is captured in this photo?
H&E and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) stains displaying histopathologic features of spinal hamartoma. (A) H&E stain; original magnification x12.5. Irregular lobules of hyaline cartilage, with loose fibrous stroma in between. Irregular nerve-like tissue is found in the loose fibrous stroma (B) H&E stain; original magnification x200. High power view of the cartilage and nerve-like tissue. (C) IHC stain for S100; original magnification x 50. Both the cartilage and the nerve-like tissue are positive for S100. (D) IHC stain for neurofilament; original magnification x50. The nerve-like tissue is positive for neurofilament.
PMC9433712_F2_390528.jpg
What does this image primarily show?
(A,C) Transthoracic echocardiography showing thickened mitral valve leaflets with verrucous, nodular, heterogeneous echoic vegetations located on the commissural border of both leaflet tips (arrows). (B,D) Color Doppler imaging revealing mild to moderate mitral regurgitation (arrow). AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F2_390526.jpg
What is the principal component of this image?
(A,C) Transthoracic echocardiography showing thickened mitral valve leaflets with verrucous, nodular, heterogeneous echoic vegetations located on the commissural border of both leaflet tips (arrows). (B,D) Color Doppler imaging revealing mild to moderate mitral regurgitation (arrow). AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F2_390529.jpg
What is the principal component of this image?
(A,C) Transthoracic echocardiography showing thickened mitral valve leaflets with verrucous, nodular, heterogeneous echoic vegetations located on the commissural border of both leaflet tips (arrows). (B,D) Color Doppler imaging revealing mild to moderate mitral regurgitation (arrow). AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F2_390527.jpg
What is the principal component of this image?
(A,C) Transthoracic echocardiography showing thickened mitral valve leaflets with verrucous, nodular, heterogeneous echoic vegetations located on the commissural border of both leaflet tips (arrows). (B,D) Color Doppler imaging revealing mild to moderate mitral regurgitation (arrow). AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F3_390522.jpg
What stands out most in this visual?
(A,C) Follow-up transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrating thickening and hyperechoic lesions of mitral valve leaflets (arrows), suggesting valvular fibrosis. (B,D) Color Doppler imaging showing moderate to severe regurgitation of the mitral valve. AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F3_390523.jpg
What can you see in this picture?
(A,C) Follow-up transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrating thickening and hyperechoic lesions of mitral valve leaflets (arrows), suggesting valvular fibrosis. (B,D) Color Doppler imaging showing moderate to severe regurgitation of the mitral valve. AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.
PMC9433712_F3_390524.jpg
Can you identify the primary element in this image?
(A,C) Follow-up transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) demonstrating thickening and hyperechoic lesions of mitral valve leaflets (arrows), suggesting valvular fibrosis. (B,D) Color Doppler imaging showing moderate to severe regurgitation of the mitral valve. AO, aorta; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; TTE, transthoracic echocardiography.