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English | In the past decade, with the successful launch of the soil moisture and ocean salinity (SMOS) satellite by the European Space Agency (ESA) [3], the Aquarius/SAC-D satellite [4], and the soil moisture active passive (SMAP) satellite [5,6] by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), global sea surface salinity (SSS) observations from space have become possible and a significant improvement has been made to understand the ocean dynamics and climate change. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=context-background:7->43:3
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(24-time-acc:com-cf11-3-sgl|XML=<date from:::"2010-01-01" to:::"2019-10-14">
3 past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 decade decade NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 obl 79:obl:in Entity=24)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 with with ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(25-event-new-cf15-3,17,18,21,30,53,54,56,59-sgl
8 successful successful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 launch launch NOUN NN Number=Sing 79 obl 79:obl:with _
10 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(26-object-new-cf1-10-coref-Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity
12 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(27-abstract-new-cf9-2-coref(28-substance-new-cf10-1-coref)
13 moisture moisture NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=27)
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
15 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(20-abstract-giv:act-cf6*-2-coref(21-place-giv:act-cf8-1-coref)
16 salinity salinity NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 13:conj:and|20:compound Entity=20)
17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:8->7:0|SpaceAfter=No
18 SMOS SMOS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos 13:appos Entity=(26-object-giv:act-cf1-1-coref-Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity)|SpaceAfter=No
19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct _
20 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Discourse=same-unit_m:9->7:1|Entity=26)
21 by by ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(29-organization-new-cf2-2,3,4-coref-European_Space_Agency
23 European European ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 25 amod 25:amod _
24 Space Space PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(30-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
25 Agency Agency PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod 9:nmod:by Entity=29)
26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:10->9:0|SpaceAfter=No
27 ESA ESA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 appos 25:appos Entity=(29-organization-giv:act-cf2-1-appos-European_Space_Agency)|SpaceAfter=No
28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct _
29 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:11->7:2|SpaceAfter=No
30 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf19-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
31 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Discourse=same-unit_m:12->7:3|Entity=(32-object-new-cf16-4,5-coref-Aquarius_%28SAC%2DD_instrument%29
34 Aquarius Aquarius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
35 / / SYM SYM _ 36 cc 36:cc SpaceAfter=No
36 SAC-D SAC-D PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 conj 34:conj:slash|37:compound XML=</w>
37 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 9:nmod:of|20:conj:and Entity=32)
38 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct 39:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:13->12:0|SpaceAfter=No
39 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 37 dep 37:dep Entity=(33-abstract-new-cf20-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
40 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct 39:punct SpaceAfter=No
41 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
42 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc 51:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:14->7:3
43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det 51:det Entity=(34-object-new-cf3-9,17,18,20,23-coref-Soil_Moisture_Active_Passive
44 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound 45:compound Entity=(27-abstract-giv:act-cf9-2-coref(28-substance-giv:act-cf10-1-coref)
45 moisture moisture NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound 51:compound Entity=27)
46 active active ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod 51:amod _
47 passive passive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod 51:amod _
48 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 49 punct 49:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:15->14:0|SpaceAfter=No
49 SMAP SMAP PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 parataxis 47:parataxis Entity=(34-object-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-Soil_Moisture_Active_Passive)|SpaceAfter=No
50 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 49 punct 49:punct _
51 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 9:nmod:of|20:conj:and Discourse=same-unit_m:16->14:1
52 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 53 punct 53:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:17->14:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
53 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 51 dep 51:dep Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf21-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
54 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct 55:punct SpaceAfter=No
55 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 53 conj 51:dep|53:conj Entity=(36-abstract-new-cf22-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
56 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 53 punct 53:punct XML=</w>
57 by by ADP IN _ 63 case 63:case Discourse=same-unit_m:18->7:3
58 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 63 det 63:det Entity=(37-organization-new-cf5-2,3,5,6-coref-NASA
59 National National ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 63 amod 63:amod _
60 Aeronautics Aeronautics PROPN NNP Number=Sing 63 compound 63:compound _
61 and and CCONJ CC _ 62 cc 62:cc _
62 Space Space PROPN NNP Number=Sing 60 conj 60:conj:and|63:compound Entity=(30-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
63 Administration Administration PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nmod 51:nmod:by Entity=37)
64 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 65 punct 65:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:19->18:0|SpaceAfter=No
65 NASA NASA PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 63 appos 63:appos Entity=(37-organization-giv:act-cf5-1-appos-NASA)|SpaceAfter=No
66 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 65 punct 65:punct Entity=34)25)|SpaceAfter=No
67 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
68 global global ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 71 amod 71:amod Discourse=same-unit_m:20->7:3|Entity=(38-abstract-new-cf12-8-sgl(39-abstract-new-cf7-4-coref
69 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 70 compound 70:compound Entity=(40-place-new-cf23-2-coref(41-place-new-cf24-1-coref)
70 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 compound 71:compound Entity=40)
71 salinity salinity NOUN NN Number=Sing 75 compound 75:compound Entity=39)
72 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 73 punct 73:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:21->20:0|SpaceAfter=No
73 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 appos 71:appos Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf7-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
74 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 73 punct 73:punct _
75 observations observation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 79 nsubj 79:nsubj|80:nsubj:xsubj Discourse=same-unit_m:22->7:3
76 from from ADP IN _ 77 case 77:case _
77 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 75 nmod 75:nmod:from Entity=(42-abstract-new-cf17-1-coref)38)
78 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 79 aux 79:aux _
79 become become VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
80 possible possible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 79 xcomp 79:xcomp _
81 and and CCONJ CC _ 87 cc 87:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:23->7:4
82 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 84 det 84:det Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf13-3-sgl
83 significant significant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 84 amod 84:amod _
84 improvement improvement NOUN NN Number=Sing 87 nsubj:pass 87:nsubj:pass Entity=43)
85 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 87 aux 87:aux _
86 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 87 aux:pass 87:aux:pass _
87 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 79 conj 79:conj:and _
88 to to PART TO _ 89 mark 89:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:24->23:0
89 understand understand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 87 advcl 87:advcl:to _
90 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 92 det 92:det Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf14-3-sgl
91 ocean ocean NOUN NN Number=Sing 92 compound 92:compound Entity=(21-place-giv:act-cf8-1-coref)
92 dynamics dynamic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 89 obj 89:obj Entity=44)
93 and and CCONJ CC _ 95 cc 95:cc _
94 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 95 compound 95:compound Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf18-2-sgl(46-abstract-new-cf25-1-sgl)
95 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 92 conj 89:obj|92:conj:and Entity=45)|SpaceAfter=No
96 . . PUNCT . _ 79 punct 79:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The early concept of remote sensing of SSS has been demonstrated in the late 1970s with observations by Skylab [7] and two airborne L-band radiometry experiments [8,9]. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=context-background:25->7:5|Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
2 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 concept concept NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 remote remote ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
6 sensing sensing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of _
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)48)47)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
9 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(49-time-new-cf3-3-sgl|XML=<date notBefore:::"1976" notAfter:::"1979">
14 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 1970s 1970s NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=49)|XML=</date>
16 with with ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 observations observation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl 11:obl:with Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
18 by by ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 Skylab Skylab PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:by Entity=(51-object-new-cf4-1-sgl-Skylab)50)
20 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:26->25:0|SpaceAfter=No
21 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 dep 17:dep Entity=(52-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
22 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct _
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc 30:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:27->25:1
24 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod 30:nummod Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf7-7-sgl
25 airborne airborne ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
26 L L PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf11-4-sgl(55-abstract-new-cf12-3-coref-L_band|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
27 - - PUNCT : _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
28 band band NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=55)|XML=</w>
29 radiometry radiometry NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound Entity=54)
30 experiments experiment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 11:obl:with|17:conj:and Entity=53)
31 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:28->27:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
32 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 dep 30:dep Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct SpaceAfter=No
34 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 conj 30:dep|32:conj Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
35 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct 32:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
36 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | At the end of 1990, two airborne microwave interferometers, the electronically scanned thinned array radiometer (ESTAR) and the scanning low-frequency microwave radiometer (SLFMR), successfully produced SSS maps in coastal areas in agreement with in-situ measurements with an accuracy of about 1 psu. | 1 At at ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:29->25:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(58-time-new-cf6-2-sgl
3 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:at _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 1990 1990 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(59-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)58)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1990"></date>
6 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod 10:nummod Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf1-4-coref
8 airborne airborne ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
9 microwave microwave NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)
10 interferometers interferometer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj 34:nsubj Entity=60)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(60-abstract-giv:act-cf1-6,17-appos(62-abstract-new-cf2-6-coref
13 electronically electronically ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 scanned scan VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 amod 17:amod _
15 thinned thin VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 amod 16:amod _
16 array array NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound _
17 radiometer radiometer NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos 10:appos Entity=62)
18 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct 19:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:30->29:0|SpaceAfter=No
19 ESTAR ESTAR PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 appos 17:appos Entity=(62-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct 19:punct _
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:31->29:1
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(63-abstract-new-cf3-7-coref
23 scanning scan VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 28 amod 28:amod _
24 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf13-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 frequency frequency NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound XML=</w>
27 microwave microwave NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=64)
28 radiometer radiometer NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj 10:appos|17:conj:and Entity=63)
29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:32->31:0|SpaceAfter=No
30 SLFMR SLFMR PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 appos 28:appos Entity=(63-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Entity=60)|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
33 successfully successfully ADV RB Degree=Pos 34 advmod 34:advmod Discourse=same-unit_m:33->29:1
34 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
35 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound 36:compound Entity=(65-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(39-abstract-giv:act-cf4*-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
36 maps map NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj 34:obj Entity=65)
37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
38 coastal coastal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod 39:amod Entity=(66-place-new-cf7-2-sgl
39 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod 36:nmod:in Entity=66)
40 in in ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
41 agreement agreement NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:in _
42 with with ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _
43 in in X FW _ 46 amod 46:amod Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
44 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 45 punct 45:punct SpaceAfter=No
45 situ situ X FW _ 43 flat 43:flat XML=</w>
46 measurements measurement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 nmod 41:nmod:with Entity=67)
47 with with ADP IN _ 49 case 49:case _
48 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 49 det 49:det Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
49 accuracy accuracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:with _
50 of of ADP IN _ 53 case 53:case _
51 about about ADV RB _ 52 advmod 52:advmod Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
52 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 53 nummod 53:nummod _
53 psu psu NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nmod 49:nmod:of Entity=69)68)|SpaceAfter=No
54 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct 34:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Based on many experiments, the L-band is evidenced as the optimal frequency for remote sensing of SSS, which has been adopted by SMOS, Aquarius/SAC-D and SMAP. | 1 Based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl 11:advcl Discourse=explanation-evidence:34->35:1
2 on on ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(70-event-new-cf8-2-sgl
4 experiments experiment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl 1:obl:on Entity=70)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Discourse=explanation-justify:35->42:0|Entity=(55-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref-L_band
7 L L PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
8 - - PUNCT : _ 7 punct 7:punct SpaceAfter=No
9 band band NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Entity=55)|XML=</w>
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 evidenced evidence VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf7-3,17,19,21-sgl
14 optimal optimal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 frequency frequency NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:as|25:nsubj:pass _
16 for for ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 remote remote ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(48-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref
18 sensing sensing NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:for _
19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)48)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 25 nsubj:pass 15:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:36->35:0
23 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
24 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 aux:pass 25:aux:pass _
25 adopted adopt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl _
26 by by ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 SMOS SMOS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl:agent 25:obl:agent Entity=(26-object-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref-Soil_Moisture_and_Ocean_Salinity)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
29 Aquarius Aquarius PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 25:obl:agent|27:conj:slash Entity=(32-object-giv:inact-cf4-1,3-coref-Aquarius_%28SAC%2DD_instrument%29|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
30 / / SYM SYM _ 31 cc 31:cc SpaceAfter=No
31 SAC-D SAC-D PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 conj 27:conj|29:conj:slash Entity=32)|XML=</w>
32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc 33:cc _
33 SMAP SMAP PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 conj 25:obl:agent|27:conj:and Entity=(34-object-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref-Soil_Moisture_Active_Passive)71)|SpaceAfter=No
34 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, the sensitivity of satellite measured brightness temperature to SSS is quite low. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 14 advmod 14:advmod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:37->35:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
4 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl(74-object-new-cf4-1-coref)
7 measured measure VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 amod 9:amod _
8 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)
9 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=73)
10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:to Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)72)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
13 quite quite ADV RB _ 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, the sensitivity of vertically polarized brightness temperature to SSS variation is 0.4 to 0.8 K/psu for different observing angles and sea surface temperatures (SST), and it is only 0.2 to 0.6 K/psu for the horizontal polarization brightness temperature [10]. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:38->37:0
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
5 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj _
6 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
7 vertically vertically ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl
8 polarized polarize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 amod 10:amod _
9 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(75-abstract-giv:act-cf4*-1-coref)
10 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=77)
11 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl(39-abstract-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
13 variation variation NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:to Entity=78)76)
14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop 18:cop _
15 0.4 0.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 18 nummod 18:nummod Entity=(76-abstract-giv:act-cf1-4-pred
16 to to ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 0.8 0.8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 15 nmod 15:nmod:to _
18 K/psu k/psu NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=76)
19 for for ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf11-3-sgl
21 observing observing NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)
22 angles angle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl 18:obl:for Entity=79)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc _
24 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(81-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref(40-place-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref(41-place-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
25 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=40)
26 temperatures temperature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj 18:obl:for|22:conj:and Entity=81)
27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:39->38:0|SpaceAfter=No
28 SST SST NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos 26:appos Entity=(81-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
29 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
31 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:40->38:1
32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj 38:nsubj Bridge=76<82|Entity=(82-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-1-coref)
33 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop 38:cop _
34 only only ADV RB _ 38 advmod 38:advmod Entity=(82-abstract-giv:act-cf3-5-pred
35 0.2 0.2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 38 nummod 38:nummod _
36 to to ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
37 0.6 0.6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 35 nmod 35:nmod:to _
38 K/psu k/psu NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj 18:conj:and Entity=82)
39 for for ADP IN _ 44 case 44:case _
40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det 44:det Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl
41 horizontal horizontal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod Entity=(84-abstract-new-cf14-2-sgl
42 polarization polarization NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound 44:compound Entity=84)
43 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound 44:compound Entity=(75-abstract-giv:act-cf4*-1-coref)
44 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obl 38:obl:for Entity=83)
45 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:41->38:2|SpaceAfter=No
46 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 dep 18:dep Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
47 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct SpaceAfter=No
48 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Thus, remote sensing of SSS requires a highly accurate retrieval model. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=topic-solutionhood:42->43:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 remote remote ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(48-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
4 sensing sensing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)48)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
7 requires require VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf3-5-sgl
9 highly highly ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 accurate accurate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
11 retrieval retrieval NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(87-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
12 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj Entity=86)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is widely accepted that the corrections of the sea surface and atmospheric effects are essential for remote sensing of SSS, since these effects could alter the value of sensor-measured brightness temperature and introduce errors into the SSS retrieval process. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl 4:expl Discourse=ROOT:43:0|Entity=(88-abstract-new-cf8-1-cata)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
3 widely widely ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 accepted accept VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Entity=(88-abstract-acc:com-cf8-12-coref
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
7 corrections correction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf1-6-coref
10 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(40-place-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref(41-place-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)
11 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=40)
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj 11:conj:and|14:amod _
14 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=90)89)
15 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop 16:cop _
16 essential essential ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 csubj:pass 4:csubj:pass _
17 for for ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 remote remote ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(48-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
19 sensing sensing NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:for _
20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)48)88)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
22 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
23 since since SCONJ IN _ 27 mark 27:mark Discourse=explanation-justify:44->43:0
24 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 25 det 25:det Entity=(90-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
25 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj 27:nsubj|37:nsubj Entity=90)
26 could could AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux 27:aux|37:aux _
27 alter alter VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl 4:advcl:since _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
29 value value NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj 27:obj _
30 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
31 sensor sensor NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound 33:compound Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf13-5-sgl(93-object-new-cf14-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct 31:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 measured measure VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 35 amod 35:amod XML=</w>
34 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound 35:compound Entity=(75-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
35 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod 29:nmod:of Entity=92)91)
36 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc 37:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:45->44:0
37 introduce introduce VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 conj 4:advcl:since|27:conj:and _
38 errors error NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj 37:obj Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
39 into into ADP IN _ 43 case 43:case _
40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det 43:det Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf12-4-sgl
41 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 compound 42:compound Entity=(87-abstract-giv:act-cf4-2-coref(39-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
42 retrieval retrieval NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound 43:compound Entity=87)
43 process process NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl 37:obl:into Entity=95)|SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Besides the atmospheric effects, the increasing of sea surface emissivity due to the sea surface roughness and foam effects is the main source of error, which could significantly hamper the accuracy of SSS retrieval [11]. | 1 Besides besides ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=context-background:46->49:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Bridge=90<96|Entity=(96-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-3-sgl
3 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:besides Entity=96)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
7 increasing increasing NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl(40-place-giv:act-cf3-2-coref(41-place-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
10 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=40)
11 emissivity emissivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=98)
12 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 case 17:case _
13 to to ADP IN _ 12 fixed 12:fixed _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf8-4-coref
15 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(40-place-giv:act-cf3-2-coref(41-place-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
16 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=40)
17 roughness roughness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:due_to Entity=99)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
19 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl(101-substance-new-cf13-1-coref)
20 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 7:nmod:due_to|17:conj:and Entity=100)97)
21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop 24:cop _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(97-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-coref
23 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 source source NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|31:nsubj _
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 error error NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=(102-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
28 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj 24:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:47->46:0
29 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux 31:aux _
30 significantly significantly ADV RB Degree=Pos 31 advmod 31:advmod _
31 hamper hamper VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 acl:relcl 24:acl:relcl _
32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
33 accuracy accuracy NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj 31:obj _
34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
35 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound 36:compound Entity=(87-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref(39-abstract-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
36 retrieval retrieval NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of Entity=87)103)97)
37 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:48->46:1|SpaceAfter=No
38 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 dep 24:dep Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
39 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct SpaceAfter=No
40 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct 24:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Over the past decades, the correction for sea surface roughness effects were studied based on the in-situ and airborne measurements; for example, the experiments made from a tower [12], wind and salinity experiments (WISE) [13,14], airborne Passive-Active L-band Sensor (PALS) campaign [15] and Combined Airborne Radio instruments for Ocean and Land Studies (CAROLS) campaigns [16,17]. | 1 Over over ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-other_m:49->43:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(105-time-acc:com-cf8-3-sgl
3 past past ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 decades decade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl 14:obl:over Entity=105)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
7 correction correction NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass 14:nsubj:pass _
8 for for ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
9 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf14-4-sgl(99-abstract-giv:act-cf4*-3-coref(40-place-giv:act-cf5-2-coref(41-place-giv:act-cf6-1-coref)
10 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=40)
11 roughness roughness NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=99)
12 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:for Entity=107)106)
13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass 14:aux:pass CorrectForm=was|XML=<sic ana:::"was"></sic>
14 studied study VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
15 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 advcl 14:advcl Discourse=mode-means:50->49:0
16 on on ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf10-7-sgl
18 in in X FW _ 23 amod 23:amod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 situ situ X FW _ 18 flat 18:flat XML=</w>
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
22 airborne airborne ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj 18:conj:and|23:amod _
23 measurements measurement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:on Entity=108)|SpaceAfter=No
24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct 26:punct _
25 for for ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:51->49:1
26 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
29 experiments experiment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 parataxis 14:parataxis _
30 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 29 acl 29:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:52->51:0
31 from from ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(110-place-new-cf15-2-sgl
33 tower tower NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl 30:obl:from Entity=110)109)
34 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:53->51:1|SpaceAfter=No
35 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 dep 29:dep Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf19-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
36 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 35 punct 35:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct 41:punct _
38 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound 41:compound Discourse=same-unit_m:54->51:2|Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf1-4-coref(113-abstract-new-cf26-1-coref)
39 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc 40:cc _
40 salinity salinity NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 38:conj:and|41:compound Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf16-1-sgl)
41 experiments experiment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj 29:conj:and Entity=112)
42 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 43 punct 43:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:55->54:0|SpaceAfter=No
43 WISE WISE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 parataxis 41:parataxis Entity=(112-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
44 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 43 punct 43:punct _
45 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:56->54:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
46 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 dep 41:dep Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf20-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct 48:punct SpaceAfter=No
48 14 14 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 conj 41:dep|46:conj Entity=(116-abstract-new-cf21-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
49 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
50 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct 51:punct _
51 airborne airborne ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod 58:amod Discourse=same-unit_m:57->51:2|Entity=(117-event-new-cf17-2,4,10,12-sgl(118-abstract-new-cf2-2,4,8-coref
52 Passive Passive ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 58 amod 58:amod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
53 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 52 punct 52:punct SpaceAfter=No
54 Active Active ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 58 amod 58:amod XML=</w>
55 L L PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 compound 57:compound Entity=(55-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-3-coref-L_band|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
56 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 55 punct 55:punct SpaceAfter=No
57 band band NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 compound 58:compound Entity=55)|XML=</w>
58 Sensor Sensor PROPN NNP Number=Sing 62 compound 62:compound Entity=118)
59 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 60 punct 60:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:58->57:0|SpaceAfter=No
60 PALS PALS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 58 appos 58:appos Entity=(118-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
61 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 60 punct 60:punct _
62 campaign campaign NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj 29:conj:and Discourse=same-unit_m:59->57:1|Entity=117)
63 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 64 punct 64:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:60->57:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
64 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 62 dep 62:dep Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf22-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
65 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 64 punct 64:punct XML=</w>
66 and and CCONJ CC _ 79 cc 79:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:61->51:2
67 Combined Combine VERB NNP Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 70 amod 70:amod Entity=(120-event-new-cf18-6,8,13-sgl(121-abstract-new-cf3-4,6,8-coref(122-object-new-cf27-4-sgl
68 Airborne Airborne ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 70 amod 70:amod _
69 Radio Radio PROPN NNP Number=Sing 70 compound 70:compound _
70 instruments instrument NOUN NNS Number=Plur 79 compound 79:compound Entity=122)
71 for for ADP IN _ 75 case 75:case _
72 Ocean Ocean PROPN NNP Number=Sing 75 compound 75:compound Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf12-1,3,4-sgl(124-place-new-cf25-1-sgl)
73 and and CCONJ CC _ 74 cc 74:cc _
74 Land Land PROPN NNP Number=Sing 72 conj 72:conj:and|75:compound Entity=(125-place-new-cf13-1-sgl)
75 Studies Study PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 70 nmod 70:nmod:for Entity=123)121)
76 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 77 punct 77:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:62->61:0|SpaceAfter=No
77 CAROLS CAROLS PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 70 appos 70:appos Entity=(121-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
78 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 77 punct 77:punct _
79 campaigns campaign NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 conj 29:conj:and Discourse=same-unit_m:63->61:1|Entity=120)
80 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 81 punct 81:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:64->61:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
81 16 16 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 79 dep 79:dep Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf23-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
82 , , PUNCT , _ 83 punct 83:punct SpaceAfter=No
83 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 81 conj 79:dep|81:conj Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf24-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
84 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 81 punct 81:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
85 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Many rough surface emission models have also been developed based on the theoretical and empirical methods. | 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Discourse=joint-other_m:65->43:2|Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf1-5-coref
2 rough rough ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl(130-place-new-cf4-2-sgl
3 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=130)
4 emission emission NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=129)
5 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=128)
6 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
7 also also ADV RB _ 9 advmod 9:advmod _
8 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
10 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl 9:advcl Discourse=mode-means:66->65:0
11 on on ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(131-abstract-new-cf2-5-sgl
13 theoretical theoretical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod 16:amod _
14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc 15:cc _
15 empirical empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj 13:conj:and|16:amod _
16 methods method NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl 10:obl:on Entity=131)|SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Among these models, the small-slope approximation/small perturbation model (SSA / SPM) [18,19,20,21], two scale model (TSM) [22,23,24] and empirical/semi-empirical models [25,26] have been widely used by the research community and implemented in different satellite data processing systems. | 1 Among among ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->65:1
2 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(128-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
3 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 55 obl 55:obl:among Entity=128)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf2-9-coref
6 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf3-4-coref(134-abstract-new-cf18-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
8 slope slope NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=134)|XML=</w>
9 approximation approximation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=133)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
10 / / SYM SYM _ 12 cc 12:cc SpaceAfter=No
11 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref|XML=</w>
12 perturbation perturbation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj 9:conj:slash|13:compound Entity=135)
13 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj:pass 55:nsubj:pass|61:nsubj:pass Entity=132)
14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:68->67:0|SpaceAfter=No
15 SSA SSA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos 13:appos Entity=(132-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1,3-appos(133-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
16 / / SYM SYM _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 SPM SPM PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj 13:appos|15:conj:slash Entity=(135-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)132)|SpaceAfter=No
18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct _
19 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:69->67:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
20 18 18 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 dep 13:dep Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 conj 13:dep|20:conj Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
24 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 conj 13:dep|20:conj Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
26 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 conj 13:dep|20:conj Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
27 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
29 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod 30:nummod Discourse=same-unit_m:70->67:2|Entity=(140-abstract-new-cf5-3-coref(141-abstract-new-cf19-2-sgl
30 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound Entity=141)
31 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj 13:conj:slash|55:nsubj:pass Entity=140)
32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:71->70:0|SpaceAfter=No
33 TSM TSM PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 appos 31:appos Entity=(140-abstract-giv:act-cf5-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct _
35 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct 36:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:72->70:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
36 22 22 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 31 dep 31:dep Entity=(142-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct SpaceAfter=No
38 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 conj 31:dep|36:conj Entity=(143-abstract-new-cf14-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct 40:punct SpaceAfter=No
40 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 36 conj 31:dep|36:conj Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf15-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
41 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct 36:punct XML=</w>
42 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc 46:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:73->67:2
43 empirical empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod 46:amod Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf7-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
44 / / SYM SYM _ 45 cc 45:cc SpaceAfter=No
45 semi-empirical semi-empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 conj 43:conj:slash|46:amod XML=</w>
46 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 conj 13:conj:and|55:nsubj:pass Entity=145)
47 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 48 punct 48:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:74->73:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
48 25 25 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 46 dep 46:dep Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf16-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct 50:punct SpaceAfter=No
50 26 26 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 48 conj 46:dep|48:conj Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf17-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
51 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 48 punct 48:punct XML=</w>
52 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 55 aux 55:aux|61:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:75->67:2
53 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 55 aux:pass 55:aux:pass|61:aux:pass _
54 widely widely ADV RB Degree=Pos 55 advmod 55:advmod _
55 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
56 by by ADP IN _ 59 case 59:case _
57 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 59 det 59:det Entity=(148-organization-new-cf6-3-sgl
58 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 59 compound 59:compound _
59 community community NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obl:agent 55:obl:agent Entity=148)
60 and and CCONJ CC _ 61 cc 61:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:76->67:3
61 implemented implement VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 55 conj 55:conj:and _
62 in in ADP IN _ 67 case 67:case _
63 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 67 amod 67:amod Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl
64 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 compound 65:compound Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf20-3-sgl(151-abstract-new-cf21-2-sgl(152-object-new-cf22-1-sgl)
65 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 66 compound 66:compound Entity=151)
66 processing processing NOUN NN Number=Sing 67 compound 67:compound Entity=150)
67 systems system NOUN NNS Number=Plur 61 obl 61:obl:in Entity=149)|SpaceAfter=No
68 . . PUNCT . _ 55 punct 55:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | As the foam effect is significant at high wind speed conditions (above a threshold of 12 m/s) due to strong wave breaking, it has been corrected by numerous models; for example, the semi-empirical models [27,28] and radiative transfer equation (RTE) based models [29,30], which were developed to estimate the foam covered sea surface emissivity. | 1 As as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=causal-cause:77->80:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref
3 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(101-substance-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
4 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=153)
5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop 6:cop _
6 significant significant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 advcl 31:advcl:as _
7 at at ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
8 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl(155-abstract-new-cf19-3-sgl
9 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(113-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
10 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=155)
11 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:at Entity=154)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:78->77:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 above above ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
15 threshold threshold NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis 11:parataxis _
16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod 18:nummod Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
18 m meter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=157)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 / / SYM SYM _ 20 case 20:case SpaceAfter=No
20 s second NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:slash Entity=(158-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)156)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct _
22 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 case 26:case Discourse=same-unit_m:79->77:1
23 to to ADP IN _ 22 fixed 22:fixed _
24 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(159-event-new-cf12-3-sgl
25 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound Entity=(160-abstract-new-cf20-1-sgl)
26 breaking breaking NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:due_to Entity=159)|SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj:pass 31:nsubj:pass Discourse=joint-other_m:80->43:2|Entity=(153-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
29 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux 31:aux _
30 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 31 aux:pass 31:aux:pass _
31 corrected correct VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
32 by by ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 numerous numerous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod Entity=(161-abstract-new-cf13-2-sgl
34 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl:agent 31:obl:agent Entity=161)|SpaceAfter=No
35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct 37:punct _
36 for for ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:81->80:1
37 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl 41:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det 41:det Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
40 semi-empirical semi-empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 parataxis 31:parataxis Entity=162)
42 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 43 punct 43:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:82->81:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
43 27 27 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 41 dep 41:dep Entity=(163-abstract-new-cf15-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
44 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct 45:punct SpaceAfter=No
45 28 28 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 43 conj 41:dep|43:conj Entity=(164-abstract-new-cf16-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
46 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 43 punct 43:punct XML=</w>
47 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc 55:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:83->81:1
48 radiative radiative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod 49:amod Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf14-8-sgl(166-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref(167-abstract-new-cf21-2-sgl
49 transfer transfer NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 compound 50:compound Entity=167)
50 equation equation NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 compound 54:compound Entity=166)
51 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 52 punct 52:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:84->83:0|SpaceAfter=No
52 RTE RTE PROPN NNP Number=Sing 50 appos 50:appos Entity=(166-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
53 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 52 punct 52:punct _
54 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 55 amod 55:amod Discourse=same-unit_m:85->81:1
55 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 41 conj 41:conj:and|64:nsubj:pass _
56 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 57 punct 57:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:86->81:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
57 29 29 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 55 dep 55:dep Entity=(168-abstract-new-cf17-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
58 , , PUNCT , _ 59 punct 59:punct SpaceAfter=No
59 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 57 conj 55:dep|57:conj Entity=(169-abstract-new-cf18-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
60 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 57 punct 57:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
61 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct 64:punct _
62 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 64 nsubj:pass 55:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:87->81:3
63 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 64 aux:pass 64:aux:pass _
64 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 55 acl:relcl 55:acl:relcl _
65 to to PART TO _ 66 mark 66:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:88->87:0
66 estimate estimate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 64 advcl 64:advcl:to _
67 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 72 det 72:det Entity=(170-abstract-new-cf6-6-sgl
68 foam foam NOUN NN Number=Sing 69 compound 69:compound Entity=(171-place-new-cf22-4-sgl(101-substance-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
69 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 71 amod 71:amod _
70 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 71 compound 71:compound Entity=(41-place-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
71 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 72 compound 72:compound Entity=171)
72 emissivity emissivity NOUN NN Number=Sing 66 obj 66:obj Entity=170)165)|SpaceAfter=No
73 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct 31:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Although many theoretical and empirical models have been developed, some problems are still unsolved. | 1 Although although SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:89->90:0
2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(172-abstract-new-cf1-5-sgl
3 theoretical theoretical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc 5:cc _
5 empirical empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj 3:conj:and|6:amod _
6 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=172)
7 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
8 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 developed develop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 advcl 15:advcl:although SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 12 det 12:det Discourse=organization-preparation:90->96:3|Entity=(173-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
12 problems problem NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=173)
13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
14 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 unsolved unsolved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For example, the TSM originally proposed to estimate brightness temperature at higher frequencies, uses the sea surface wave spectrum by multiplying a factor of 2. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=context-background:91->96:1
2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:for SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(140-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
5 TSM TSM PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj _
6 originally originally ADV RB Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:92->91:0
7 proposed propose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl 5:acl _
8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:93->92:0
9 estimate estimate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 advcl 7:advcl:to _
10 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(174-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(75-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
11 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=174)
12 at at ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(175-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
14 frequencies frequency NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:at Entity=175)140)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
16 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:94->91:1
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(176-abstract-new-cf5-5-sgl
18 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(40-place-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(41-place-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
19 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=40)
20 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)
21 spectrum spectrum NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj Entity=176)
22 by by SCONJ IN _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=mode-means:95->91:2
23 multiplying multiply VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 advcl 16:advcl:by Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf9-1-disc
24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
25 factor factor NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj 23:obj _
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=179)178)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, whether this modification can be applied to L-band is still unclear, and the choice of cutoff wavenumber is arbitrary and needs to be clarified in the L-band. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 15 advmod 15:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:96->43:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 whether whether SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark _
4 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Entity=(178-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
5 modification modification NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass Entity=178)
6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 applied apply VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 csubj 15:csubj _
9 to to ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 L L PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(55-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref-L_band|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 band band NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:to Entity=55)|XML=</w>
13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop 15:cop _
14 still still ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 unclear unclear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 0 root 0:root SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:97->96:0
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(180-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
19 choice choice NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj|26:nsubj|29:nsubj:pass:xsubj _
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 cutoff cutoff NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(181-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref(182-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)
22 wavenumber wavenumber NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=181)180)
23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop 24:cop _
24 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj 15:conj:and _
25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:98->97:0
26 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj 15:conj|24:conj:and _
27 to to PART TO _ 29 mark 29:mark _
28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 aux:pass 29:aux:pass _
29 clarified clarify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 xcomp 26:xcomp _
30 in in ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(55-abstract-giv:act-cf2-4-coref-L_band
32 L L PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 compound 34:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
33 - - PUNCT : _ 32 punct 32:punct SpaceAfter=No
34 band band NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl 26:obl:in Entity=55)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
35 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Moreover, the sea surface reflection of downwelling atmospheric emission is another contribution to satellite-observed brightness temperature [31], thus the determination of the cutoff wavenumber is required not only for sea surface emission but also for reflection. | 1 Moreover moreover ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod Discourse=explanation-justify:99->101:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(183-abstract-new-cf2-4-coref
4 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(40-place-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(41-place-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
5 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=40)
6 reflection reflection NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 downwelling downwell VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(184-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
9 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 emission emission NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=184)183)
11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop _
12 another another DET DT PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(183-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-pred
13 contribution contribution NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
14 to to ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
15 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(185-abstract-new-cf10-5-sgl(74-object-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No
17 observed observe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 amod 19:amod XML=</w>
18 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(75-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
19 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:to Entity=185)183)
20 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:100->99:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
21 31 31 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 dep 13:dep Entity=(186-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
22 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
23 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
24 thus thus ADV RB _ 32 advmod 32:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:101->96:2
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(187-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
26 determination determination NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj:pass 32:nsubj:pass _
27 of of ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Entity=(181-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
29 cutoff cutoff NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound Entity=(182-abstract-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
30 wavenumber wavenumber NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=181)187)
31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass 32:aux:pass _
32 required require VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis 13:parataxis _
33 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 38 advmod 38:advmod _
34 only only CCONJ RB _ 38 cc:preconj 38:cc:preconj _
35 for for ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(188-abstract-new-cf11-3-coref(40-place-giv:act-cf4-2-coref(41-place-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)
37 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound 38:compound Entity=40)
38 emission emission NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl 32:obl:for Entity=188)
39 but but CCONJ CC _ 42 cc 42:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:102->101:0
40 also also ADV RB _ 42 advmod 42:advmod _
41 for for ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
42 reflection reflection NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 32:obl:for|38:conj:but Entity=(183-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
43 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In addition, the widely used empirical models decouple the wind effect from SSS and SST effects, which means that the surface emission is due to a perfectly flat sea surface and the wind-roughened sea surface. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-list_m:103->96:2
2 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(189-abstract-new-cf7-5-coref
5 widely widely ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 amod 8:amod _
7 empirical empirical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=189)
9 decouple decouple VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root|20:csubj _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(190-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
11 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(113-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
12 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=190)
13 from from ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
14 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(191-abstract-new-cf11-4-sgl(39-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 SST SST NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj 14:conj:and|17:compound Entity=(81-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
17 effects effect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl 9:obl:from Entity=191)|SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj 9:ref|20:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:104->105:0
20 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 advcl:relcl 9:advcl:relcl _
21 that that SCONJ IN _ 32 mark 32:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:105->103:0
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(188-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
23 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(40-place-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
24 emission emission NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj 32:nsubj|39:nsubj Entity=188)
25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop 32:cop _
26 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 case 32:case _
27 to to ADP IN _ 26 fixed 26:fixed _
28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(192-place-new-cf9-5-sgl
29 perfectly perfectly ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod 30:advmod _
30 flat flat ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod _
31 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=(41-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
32 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 ccomp 20:ccomp Entity=192)
33 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc 39:cc _
34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det 39:det Entity=(193-place-new-cf10-6-coref
35 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(113-abstract-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
36 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 35 punct 35:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 roughened roughen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 39 amod 39:amod XML=</w>
38 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound 39:compound Entity=(41-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
39 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj 20:ccomp|32:conj:and Entity=193)|SpaceAfter=No
40 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The wind-roughened sea surface is associated with the increased brightness temperature (due to sea surface roughness effect), which induces regional biases when applied to different areas [32]. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Discourse=context-background:106->103:1|Entity=(193-place-giv:act-cf1*-6-coref
2 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(113-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct 2:punct SpaceAfter=No
4 roughened roughen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 amod 6:amod XML=</w>
5 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(41-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
6 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass Entity=193)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
8 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 with with ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(194-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl
11 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod 13:amod _
12 brightness brightness NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(75-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
13 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with|24:nsubj _
14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=causal-cause:107->106:0|SpaceAfter=No
15 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 case 20:case _
16 to to ADP IN _ 15 fixed 15:fixed _
17 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(195-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl(99-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-3-coref(40-place-giv:act-cf4-2-coref(41-place-giv:act-cf3-1-coref)
18 surface surface NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=40)
19 roughness roughness NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=99)
20 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:due_to Entity=195)|SpaceAfter=No
21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
22 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
23 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 24 nsubj 13:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:108->106:1
24 induces induce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl 13:acl:relcl _
25 regional regional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod 26:amod Entity=(196-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
26 biases bias NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj 24:obj Entity=196)194)
27 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 28 advmod 28:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:109->108:0
28 applied apply VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl 24:advcl:when _
29 to to ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(197-place-new-cf10-2-sgl
31 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl 28:obl:to Entity=197)
32 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:110->106:2|SpaceAfter=No
33 32 32 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 dep 8:dep Entity=(198-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
34 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Furthermore, the satellite measurements of SSS are hampered by the effect of radio frequency interference (RFI) in offshore areas of China (i.e., Bohai sea, Yellow sea and East China sea), which causes a large amount of data to be discarded [33]. | 1 Furthermore furthermore ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod Discourse=explanation-justify:111->117:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(199-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
4 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(74-object-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
5 measurements measurement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass _
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)199)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
8 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 hampered hamper VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(200-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
12 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:agent 9:obl:agent _
13 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 radio radio NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref(202-abstract-new-cf14-2-sgl
15 frequency frequency NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=202)
16 interference interference NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of|40:nsubj Entity=201)200)
17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:112->111:0|SpaceAfter=No
18 RFI RFI NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos 16:appos Entity=(201-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct _
20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case Discourse=same-unit_m:113->111:1
21 offshore offshore ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(203-place-new-cf1-2-coref
22 areas area NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:in _
23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
24 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=(204-place-new-cf8-1-coref-China)203)
25 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:114->111:2|SpaceAfter=No
26 i.e. i.e. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 29 advmod 29:advmod SpaceAfter=No
27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
28 Bohai Bohai PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound 29:compound Entity=(203-place-giv:act-cf1-1,2,4,5,7,8,9-appos(205-place-new-cf9-1,2-sgl-Bohai_Sea
29 sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 22 appos 22:appos CorrectForm=Sea|Entity=205)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<sic ana:::"Sea"></sic>
30 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
31 Yellow Yellow ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 32 amod 32:amod Entity=(206-place-new-cf10-1,2-sgl-Yellow_Sea
32 sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 29 conj 22:appos|29:conj:and CorrectForm=Sea|Entity=206)|XML=<sic ana:::"Sea"></sic>
33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc 36:cc _
34 East East PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 compound 35:compound Entity=(207-place-new-cf11-1,2,3-sgl-East_China_Sea
35 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 compound 36:compound _
36 sea Sea PROPN NNP Number=Sing|Typo=Yes 29 conj 22:appos|29:conj:and CorrectForm=Sea|Entity=207)203)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<sic ana:::"Sea"></sic>
37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct 40:punct _
39 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 nsubj 16:ref Discourse=causal-result:115->111:3
40 causes cause VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl 16:acl:relcl _
41 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det 43:det Entity=(208-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
42 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod 43:amod _
43 amount amount NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj 40:obj|48:nsubj:pass:xsubj _
44 of of ADP IN _ 45 case 45:case _
45 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nmod 43:nmod:of Entity=(209-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)208)
46 to to PART TO _ 48 mark 48:mark _
47 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 48 aux:pass 48:aux:pass _
48 discarded discard VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 40 xcomp 40:xcomp _
49 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 50 punct 50:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:116->111:4|SpaceAfter=No
50 33 33 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref></ref>
51 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 50 punct 50:punct SpaceAfter=No
52 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Thus, the compatibility of these models in coastal area of China needs to be assessed and tested in order to achieve higher accuracies of SSS from the space-borne observations. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 13 advmod 13:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:117->96:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(211-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
4 compatibility compatibility NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj|16:nsubj:pass:xsubj|18:nsubj:xsubj _
5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 det 7:det Entity=(189-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
7 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:of Entity=189)
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 coastal coastal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(212-place-new-cf8-2-sgl
10 area area NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:in _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 China China PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=(204-place-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-China)212)211)
13 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
14 to to PART TO _ 16 mark 16:mark _
15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass 16:aux:pass|18:aux:pass _
16 assessed assess VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 xcomp 13:xcomp _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc _
18 tested test VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 conj 13:xcomp|16:conj:and _
19 in in SCONJ IN _ 22 mark 22:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:118->117:0
20 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 fixed 19:fixed _
21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark 22:mark _
22 achieve achieve VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl 13:advcl:in_order_to _
23 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod 24:amod Entity=(213-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
24 accuracies accuracy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj 22:obj _
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 SSS SSS NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=(39-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)213)|XML=<hi rend:::"italic"></hi>
27 from from ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(214-abstract-new-cf7-5-sgl
29 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound Entity=(42-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
30 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
31 borne borne ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod 32:amod XML=</w>
32 observations observation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl 22:obl:from Entity=214)|SpaceAfter=No
33 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Discussion | 1 Discussion discussion NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->3:3|Entity=(1-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We have shown that the addition of an artificial tail during ontogeny can produce postural and locomotory changes in chickens, consistent with the posture and kinematics inferred for non-avian dinosaurs [5], [6], [11]. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:2->3:1|Entity=(2-person-new-cf1-1-ana)
2 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux 3:aux _
3 shown show VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=ROOT:3:0
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(3-event-new-cf2-2-sgl
6 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(4-object-new-cf5-3-coref
9 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=4)
11 during during ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 ontogeny ontogeny NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod 10:nmod:during Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)3)
13 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 produce produce VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 ccomp 3:ccomp _
15 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(6-event-new-cf3-4-sgl
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 locomotory locomotory ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj 15:conj:and|18:amod _
18 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj _
19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 chickens chicken NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:in Entity=(7-animal-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
22 consistent consistent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
23 with with ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf4-2,4-coref
25 posture posture NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:with Entity=(9-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 kinematics kinematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj 22:obl:with|25:conj:and Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf9-1-coref)8)
28 inferred infer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 acl 25:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:4->3:0
29 for for ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(11-animal-new-cf10-2-sgl
31 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl 28:obl:for Entity=11)6)
32 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:5->4:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
33 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 dep 25:dep Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf11-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
36 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
37 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 dep 25:dep Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf12-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
38 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 37 punct 37:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct 41:punct _
40 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
41 11 11 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 dep 25:dep Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
42 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 41 punct 41:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
43 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The posterior displacement of the CoM produced a more vertically oriented femur during standing (femur in experimental animals was 40% more vertical than control subjects), and increased femoral retraction and decreased knee flexion during walking. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=explanation-justify:6->3:2|Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf2-3-sgl
2 posterior posterior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 displacement displacement NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|31:nsubj|35:nsubj _
4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
6 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=16)15)
7 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(17-object-new-cf1-7-coref
9 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 vertically vertically ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 oriented orient VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 amod 12:amod _
12 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj 7:obj _
13 during during ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
14 standing standing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:during Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)17)
15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:7->6:0|SpaceAfter=No
16 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj 24:nsubj Entity=(17-object-giv:act-cf1-1-coref
17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(19-animal-new-cf7-2-coref
19 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:in Entity=19)17)
20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop 24:cop _
21 40 40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod 22:nummod Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl|SpaceAfter=No
22 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 23 obl:npmod 23:obl:npmod Entity=20)
23 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 vertical vertical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 parataxis 7:parataxis _
25 than than ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=(21-animal-new-cf9-2-coref
27 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:than Entity=21)|SpaceAfter=No
28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct 24:punct SpaceAfter=No
29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:8->6:1
31 increased increase VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj 7:conj:and _
32 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod Entity=(22-event-new-cf3-2-coref
33 retraction retraction NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obj 31:obj Entity=22)
34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc 35:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:9->6:2
35 decreased decrease VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj 7:conj:and _
36 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(23-event-new-cf4-2-sgl(24-object-new-cf11-1-sgl)
37 flexion flexion NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj 35:obj Entity=23)
38 during during ADP IN _ 39 case 39:case _
39 walking walking NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl 31:obl:during Entity=(25-event-new-cf10-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
40 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These results indicate a shift from the standard bird, knee-driven bipedal locomotion to a more hip-driven locomotion, typical of crocodilians (the only other extant archosaur group), mammals, and hypothetically, bipedal non-avian dinosaurs. | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:10->6:3|Entity=(26-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
2 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=26)
3 indicate indicate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(27-event-new-cf3-2-coref
5 shift shift NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
6 from from ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(28-event-new-cf4-9-sgl
8 standard standard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(29-animal-new-cf8-2-sgl
9 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=29)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 knee knee NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
12 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 11 punct 11:punct SpaceAfter=No
13 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 amod 15:amod XML=</w>
14 bipedal bipedal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:from Entity=28)
16 to to ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(30-event-new-cf5-6-coref
18 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 21 advmod 21:advmod _
19 hip hip NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl:npmod 21:obl:npmod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct 19:punct SpaceAfter=No
21 driven drive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod XML=</w>
22 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:to SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
24 typical typical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 crocodilians crocodilian NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:of Entity=(31-animal-new-cf1-1-coref)
27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=context-background:11->10:0|SpaceAfter=No
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(31-animal-giv:act-cf1-6-appos
29 only only ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 advmod 30:advmod _
30 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
31 extant extant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
32 archosaur archosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound 33:compound Entity=(32-animal-new-cf9-1-sgl)
33 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 appos 26:appos Entity=31)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct 36:punct _
36 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj 24:obl:of|26:conj:and Discourse=same-unit_m:12->10:1|Entity=(33-animal-new-cf6-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
38 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc 43:cc _
39 hypothetically hypothetically ADV RB Degree=Pos 43 advmod 43:advmod SpaceAfter=No
40 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct 39:punct _
41 bipedal bipedal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod 43:amod Entity=(34-animal-new-cf7-3-sgl
42 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 43 amod 43:amod _
43 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj 24:obl:of|26:conj:and Entity=34)30)27)|SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These postural and kinematics changes cannot be attributed to an increased weight as subjects of the control-weight group did not show the same changes as the experimental group. | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det 5:det Discourse=explanation-justify:13->19:2|Entity=(27-event-giv:act-cf1*-5-coref
2 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4 kinematics kinematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and|5:compound Entity=(10-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
5 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=27)
6-7 cannot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux XML=<w>
7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod 9:advmod XML=</w>
8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
9 attributed attribute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
10 to to ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(35-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
12 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 amod 13:amod _
13 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:to Entity=35)
14 as as SCONJ IN _ 24 mark 24:mark Discourse=causal-cause:14->13:0
15 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nsubj 24:nsubj _
16 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(36-animal-new-cf4-5-coref
18 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
19 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 18 punct 18:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound 21:compound XML=</w>
21 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=36)
22 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux 24:aux _
23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 advcl 9:advcl:as _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(27-event-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
26 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obj 24:obj Entity=27)
28 as as ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(19-animal-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
30 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod _
31 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod 27:nmod:as Entity=19)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In fact, the control-weight subjects showed a more horizontally oriented femur during walking with respect to the control group, similar to that observed in Carrano and Biewener's experimental subjects [7]. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:15->13:1
2 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(36-animal-giv:act-cf1*-5-coref
5 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct 5:punct SpaceAfter=No
7 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound XML=</w>
8 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=36)
9 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(37-object-new-cf6-5-coref
11 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 horizontally horizontally ADV RB Degree=Pos 13 advmod 13:advmod _
13 oriented orient VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 amod 14:amod _
14 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=37)
15 during during ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
16 walking walking NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:during Entity=(25-event-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 respect respect NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:with _
19 to to ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(21-animal-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
21 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound _
22 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:to Entity=21)|SpaceAfter=No
23 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct 18:punct _
24 similar similar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 obl 24:obl:to Bridge=37<38|Entity=(38-object-acc:inf-cf4-1,6-sgl
27 observed observe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl 26:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:16->15:0
28 in in ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
29 Carrano Carrano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod:poss 34:nmod:poss Entity=(39-animal-new-cf9-3,6-sgl(40-person-new-cf7-1,3-coref(41-person-new-cf8-1-coref)
30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc _
31-32 Biewener's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
31 Biewener Biewener PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 conj 29:conj:and|34:nmod:poss Entity=(42-person-new-cf5-2-coref
32 's 's PART POS _ 29 case 29:case Entity=42)40)
33 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod 34:amod _
34 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl 27:obl:in Entity=39)38)
35 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct 36:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:17->16:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
36 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 dep 26:dep Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf10-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
37 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct 36:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
38 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Therefore, we conclude that the location of the CoM can be a key factor in defining limb posture and kinematics. | 1 Therefore therefore ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:18->19:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
4 conclude conclude VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:19->6:4
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(44-place-new-cf1-2-coref
7 location location NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
10 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=16)44)
11 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux 15:aux _
12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop 15:cop _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(44-place-giv:act-cf1-3-coref
14 key key ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 factor factor NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 ccomp 4:ccomp _
16 in in SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:20->19:0
17 defining define VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 acl 15:acl:in _
18 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(8-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2,4-coref(9-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(45-object-acc:com-cf7-1-coref)
19 posture posture NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj 17:obj Entity=9)
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
21 kinematics kinematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 17:obj|19:conj:and Entity=(10-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)8)44)|SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It has been proposed that the relative mass of the CFL can be used as a proxy to estimate the relative importance of femoral retraction during locomotion in extinct bipedal dinosaurs [8]. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl 4:expl Discourse=context-background:21->25:2|Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf2-1-cata)
2 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
3 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 proposed propose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(46-abstract-acc:com-cf2-9-coref(47-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
7 relative relative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj:pass 14:nsubj:pass _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(48-object-new-cf5-2-coref
11 CFL CFL NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=48)47)
12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux:pass 14:aux:pass _
14 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 csubj:pass 4:csubj:pass _
15 as as ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det _
17 proxy proxy NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:as _
18 to to PART TO _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:22->21:0
19 estimate estimate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl 14:advcl:to _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(49-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
21 relative relative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod _
22 importance importance NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj _
23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(50-event-new-cf6-2-sgl
25 retraction retraction NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of _
26 during during ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:during Entity=(30-event-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref
28 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 extinct extinct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(51-animal-new-cf7-3-sgl
30 bipedal bipedal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod _
31 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod 27:nmod:in Entity=51)30)50)49)46)
32 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:23->21:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
33 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 dep 4:dep Entity=(52-abstract-new-cf8-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Our data show that for a given CFL mass, femoral retraction can be greatly affected by the location of the CoM and limb postures. | 1 Our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=attribution-positive:24->25:0|Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl(2-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
2 data datum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=53)
3 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:25->6:5
5 for for ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(47-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-4-coref
7 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 amod 9:amod _
8 CFL CFL NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(48-object-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
9 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:for Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(22-event-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
12 retraction retraction NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass 16:nsubj:pass Entity=22)
13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux 16:aux _
14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass 16:aux:pass _
15 greatly greatly ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
16 affected affect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp 3:ccomp _
17 by by ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(44-place-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
19 location location NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl:agent 16:obl:agent _
20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref
22 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=16)44)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
24 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(9-abstract-giv:inact-cf7-2-coref(45-object-giv:inact-cf8-1-coref)
25 postures posture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj 19:nmod:of|22:conj:and Entity=9)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Furthermore, limb retraction can be markedly modulated with speed [5], suggesting caution when using simple morphological parameters to estimate functional relationships. | 1 Furthermore furthermore ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:26->28:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(22-event-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref(45-object-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
4 retraction retraction NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj:pass 8:nsubj:pass Entity=22)
5 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux _
6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux:pass 8:aux:pass _
7 markedly markedly ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 modulated modulate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:with Entity=(54-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
11 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:27->26:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
12 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 dep 8:dep Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
13 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 suggesting suggest VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:28->25:1
16 caution caution NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
17 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod 18:advmod Discourse=context-circumstance:29->28:0
18 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 16 acl 16:acl:when _
19 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
20 morphological morphological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 parameters parameter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj 18:obj Entity=56)
22 to to PART TO _ 23 mark 23:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:30->29:0
23 estimate estimate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl 18:advcl:to _
24 functional functional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
25 relationships relationship NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj 23:obj Entity=57)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Differences in limb orientation can produce substantial differences in loading regimes on limb bones. | 1 Differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Discourse=context-background:31->54:4|Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf3-1-sgl
2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
3 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(9-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(45-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
4 orientation orientation NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:in Entity=9)58)
5 can can AUX MD Number=Plur|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
6 produce produce VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 substantial substantial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
8 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj _
9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 loading loading NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
11 regimes regime NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:in Entity=60)
12 on on ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(61-object-new-cf6-2-coref(45-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
14 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:on Entity=61)59)|SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The orientation of each limb element to the ground reaction force (GRF) indicates the relative contribution of axial and bending forces to external bone loading: a bone perpendicular to the GRF is expected experience greater bending forces than one parallel to the GRF. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:32->31:0|Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
2 orientation orientation NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj 15:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
4 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 det 6:det _
5 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(63-object-new-cf8-2-sgl(45-object-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)
6 element element NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=63)
7 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(64-abstract-new-cf1-4-coref
9 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(65-event-new-cf11-2-sgl(66-place-new-cf12-1-sgl)
10 reaction reaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=65)
11 force force NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:to Entity=64)62)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:33->32:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 GRF GRF NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos 11:appos Entity=(64-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct _
15 indicates indicate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:34->32:1
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(67-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
17 relative relative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod _
18 contribution contribution NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj _
19 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
20 axial axial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf9-4-sgl
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc 22:cc _
22 bending bending NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj 20:conj:and|23:compound _
23 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=68)
24 to to ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
25 external external ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
26 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound 27:compound Entity=(45-object-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref)
27 loading loading NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:to Entity=69)67)|SpaceAfter=No
28 : : PUNCT : _ 36 punct 36:punct _
29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det 30:det Discourse=explanation-evidence:35->32:2|Entity=(70-object-new-cf5-2-coref
30 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj:pass 36:nsubj:pass|37:nsubj:xsubj _
31 perpendicular perpendicular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod 30:amod _
32 to to ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(64-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
34 GRF GRF NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl 31:obl:to Entity=64)70)
35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass 36:aux:pass _
36 expected expect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 parataxis 15:parataxis _
37 experience experience VERB VB Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Inf 36 xcomp 36:xcomp CorrectForm=to experience|XML=<sic ana:::"to experience"></sic>
38 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 40 amod 40:amod Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
39 bending bending NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound _
40 forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj 37:obj Entity=71)
41 than than ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
42 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 40 nmod 40:nmod:than Bridge=70<72|Entity=(72-object-acc:inf-cf3-1-sgl
43 parallel parallel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod _
44 to to ADP IN _ 46 case 46:case _
45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det 46:det Entity=(64-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
46 GRF GRF NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl 43:obl:to Entity=64)72)|SpaceAfter=No
47 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct 15:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Because bone adapts to its loading environment [19], [20], [21], geometric information from limb bones, such as lengths and cross-sectional geometry, are expected to reflect differences in loading regimes and consequently in behavior and locomotor patterns [22], [23]. | 1 Because because SCONJ IN _ 3 mark 3:mark Discourse=causal-cause:36->38:1
2 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=(45-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
3 adapts adapt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 advcl 34:advcl:because _
4 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(73-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(45-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
6 loading loading NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound _
7 environment environment NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl 3:obl:to Entity=73)
8 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:37->36:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
9 19 19 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 dep 3:dep Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
10 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
13 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 dep 3:dep Entity=(75-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
14 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct 17:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
17 21 21 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 dep 3:dep Entity=(76-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
18 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct 17:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
20 geometric geometric ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Discourse=elaboration-additional:38->31:1|Entity=(77-abstract-new-cf13-15-disc(78-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
21 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj:pass 34:nsubj:pass|36:nsubj:xsubj _
22 from from ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=(61-object-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(45-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
24 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:from Entity=61)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
26 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 case 28:case _
27 as as ADP IN _ 26 fixed 26:fixed _
28 lengths length NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:such_as Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)
29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc 31:cc _
30 cross-sectional cross-sectional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf8-2-coref
31 geometry geometry NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj 21:nmod:such_as|28:conj:and Entity=80)78)|SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
33 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux:pass 34:aux:pass CorrectForm=is|XML=<sic ana:::"is"></sic>
34 expected expect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark 36:mark _
36 reflect reflect VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 xcomp 34:xcomp _
37 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj 36:obj Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref
38 in in ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
39 loading loading NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound Entity=(60-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
40 regimes regime NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nmod 37:nmod:in Entity=60)59)
41 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc 47:cc _
42 consequently consequently ADV RB Degree=Pos 47 advmod 47:advmod _
43 in in ADP IN _ 47 case 47:case _
44 behavior behavior NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 compound 47:compound Entity=(81-event-new-cf16-1-sgl)
45 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc 46:cc _
46 locomotor locomotor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 44 conj 44:conj:and|47:amod Entity=(82-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
47 patterns pattern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 40 conj 37:nmod:in|40:conj:and Entity=82)77)
48 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 49 punct 49:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:39->38:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
49 22 22 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 dep 34:dep Entity=(83-abstract-new-cf14-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
50 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 49 punct 49:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
51 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct 53:punct _
52 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 53 punct 53:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
53 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 dep 34:dep Entity=(84-abstract-new-cf15-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
54 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 53 punct 53:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
55 . . PUNCT . _ 34 punct 34:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this framework, scaling differences in femoral geometry between non-avian theropods and birds have been suggested to be the result of postural differences between these groups [6], [23]. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:40->45:4
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(77-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
3 framework framework NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:in Entity=77)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 scaling scaling NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound 6:compound Entity=(85-abstract-new-cf5-2-coref
6 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass 17:nsubj:pass|21:nsubj:xsubj _
7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
9 geometry geometry NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in Entity=86)
10 between between ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(87-animal-new-cf8-2-coref
12 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:between Entity=87)
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj 6:nmod:between|12:conj:and Entity=(88-animal-new-cf9-1-coref)85)
15 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux 17:aux _
16 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 aux:pass 17:aux:pass _
17 suggested suggest VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
18 to to PART TO _ 21 mark 21:mark _
19 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 21 cop 21:cop _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
21 result result NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 xcomp 17:xcomp _
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod Entity=(90-abstract-new-cf10-2-coref
24 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:of _
25 between between ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 27 det 27:det Entity=(91-animal-acc:aggr-cf4-2-coref|SplitAnte=87<91,88<91
27 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod 24:nmod:between Entity=91)90)89)
28 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:41->40:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
29 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 dep 17:dep Entity=(13-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
30 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
31 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
32 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
33 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 dep 17:dep Entity=(84-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
35 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct 17:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Birds have relatively shorter, stouter femora than non-avian theropods, presumed to be associated with more horizontal orientation. | 1 Birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:42->40:1|Entity=(88-animal-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 relatively relatively ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 shorter short ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 amod 7:amod Entity=(92-object-new-cf3-4-coref|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 stouter stout ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 amod 7:amod _
7 femora femora NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=92)
8 than than ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(87-animal-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
10 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:than Entity=87)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 presumed presume VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 acl 7:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:43->42:0
13 to to PART TO _ 15 mark 15:mark _
14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 aux:pass 15:aux:pass _
15 associated associate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 xcomp 12:xcomp _
16 with with ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod 18:advmod Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl
18 horizontal horizontal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 orientation orientation NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl 15:obl:with Entity=93)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Experimental manipulations of femoral orientation in chickens suggest that torsional loads increase as the femur becomes more horizontal [7] supporting the idea that postural differences could be reflected in differences in limb cross-sectional geometry. | 1 Experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=attribution-positive:44->45:1|Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
2 manipulations manipulation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
5 orientation orientation NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod 2:nmod:of _
6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 chickens chicken NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:in Entity=(96-animal-new-cf10-1-sgl)95)94)
8 suggest suggest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
9 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark 12:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:45->54:2
10 torsional torsional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
11 loads load NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj 12:nsubj Entity=97)
12 increase increase VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 ccomp 8:ccomp _
13 as as SCONJ IN _ 16 mark 16:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:46->45:0
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(92-object-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
15 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj|18:nsubj:xsubj Entity=92)
16 becomes become VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl 12:advcl:as _
17 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 horizontal horizontal NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 xcomp 16:xcomp _
19 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:47->45:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
20 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 dep 12:dep Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
21 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct XML=</ref>
22 supporting support VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl 12:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:48->45:3
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(98-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
24 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj _
25 that that SCONJ IN _ 30 mark 30:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:49->48:0
26 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
27 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj:pass 30:nsubj:pass Entity=99)
28 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux 30:aux _
29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 30 aux:pass 30:aux:pass _
30 reflected reflect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 acl 24:acl:that _
31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
32 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obl 30:obl:in Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf11-1-coref
33 in in ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
34 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound 36:compound Entity=(80-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(45-object-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
35 cross-sectional cross-sectional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod 36:amod _
36 geometry geometry NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nmod 32:nmod:in Entity=80)100)98)|SpaceAfter=No
37 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | To test if the postural differences observed in this study produced changes in limb morphology, we measured the length and mid-shaft cross-sectional properties of the femur in all our individuals. | 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark 2:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:50->53:0
2 test test VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl 18:advcl:to _
3 if if SCONJ IN _ 11 mark 11:mark _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(101-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
5 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj _
7 observed observe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 acl 6:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:51->50:0
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det 10:det Entity=(102-abstract-acc:com-cf7-2-coref
10 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=102)101)
11 produced produce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp 2:ccomp Discourse=same-unit_m:52->50:1
12 changes change NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj 11:obj Entity=(100-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1-coref
13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(103-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl(45-object-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
15 morphology morphology NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:in Entity=103)100)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
17 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Discourse=adversative-concession:53->54:0|Entity=(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
18 measured measure VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(104-abstract-new-cf9-2,6-sgl(79-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
20 length length NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj Entity=79)
21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
22 mid-shaft mid-shaft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
23 cross-sectional cross-sectional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod _
24 properties property NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj 18:obj|20:conj:and _
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(92-object-giv:act-cf3-2-coref
27 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=92)104)
28 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
29 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 31 det:predet 31:det:predet Entity=(91-animal-giv:inact-cf6-3-coref
30 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
31 individuals individual NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod 20:nmod:in Entity=91)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, we found no differences in cross-sectional femoral geometry among groups. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=joint-other_m:54->6:6|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(105-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
6 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj _
7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 cross-sectional cross-sectional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(80-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
9 femoral femoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 geometry geometry NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:in Entity=80)
11 among among ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:among Entity=(91-animal-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)105)|SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Maybe this is not surprising considering that a recent study analyzing the relationship between posture and femur cross-sectional properties failed to find differences between birds and non-avian theropods [24], suggesting that simple morphological correlates of limb posture should be used with caution. | 1 Maybe maybe ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=evaluation-comment:55->54:1
2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(105-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 surprising surprising ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
6 considering consider VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 advcl 5:advcl Discourse=explanation-justify:56->55:0
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(106-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
9 recent recent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj 20:nsubj|22:nsubj:xsubj _
11 analyzing analyze VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl 10:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:57->56:0
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(107-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
13 relationship relationship NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj _
14 between between ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
15 posture posture NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:between Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf2-1-coref)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
17 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(109-abstract-new-cf12-3-sgl(92-object-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
18 cross-sectional cross-sectional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 properties property NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj 13:nmod:between|15:conj:and Entity=109)107)106)
20 failed fail VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp 6:ccomp Discourse=same-unit_m:58->56:1
21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark 22:mark _
22 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
23 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj 22:obj Entity=(85-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref
24 between between ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:between Entity=(88-animal-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _
27 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 28 amod 28:amod Entity=(87-animal-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
28 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj 23:nmod:between|25:conj:and Entity=87)85)
29 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:59->56:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
30 24 24 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 dep 20:dep Entity=(110-abstract-new-cf13-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
31 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 30 punct 30:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
33 suggesting suggest VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 advcl 20:advcl Discourse=attribution-positive:60->61:0
34 that that SCONJ IN _ 43 mark 43:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:61->56:3
35 simple simple ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod Entity=(111-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
36 morphological morphological ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod _
37 correlates correlate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj:pass 43:nsubj:pass _
38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
39 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound Entity=(108-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(45-object-giv:inact-cf8-1-coref)
40 posture posture NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod 37:nmod:of Entity=108)111)
41 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 43 aux 43:aux _
42 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 43 aux:pass 43:aux:pass _
43 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 ccomp 33:ccomp _
44 with with ADP IN _ 45 case 45:case _
45 caution caution NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obl 43:obl:with Entity=(55-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
46 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Interestingly, femur length tended to be greater in the experimental group than in both the control-weight and the control group (by 4 and 7%, respectively), although not signifcant. | 1 Interestingly interestingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=elaboration-additional:62->54:3|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(79-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(92-object-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
4 length length NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|8:nsubj:xsubj Entity=79)
5 tended tend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark _
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 cop 8:cop _
8 greater great ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(19-animal-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
11 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod _
12 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=19)
13 than than SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark _
14 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
15 both both CCONJ CC _ 19 cc:preconj 19:cc:preconj _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(36-animal-giv:inact-cf4-4-coref
17 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 17 punct 17:punct SpaceAfter=No
19 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 advcl 8:advcl:than Entity=36)|XML=</w>
20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(21-animal-giv:inact-cf5-3-coref
22 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound 23:compound _
23 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 8:advcl:than|19:conj:and Entity=21)
24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:63->62:0|SpaceAfter=No
25 by by ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
26 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 nummod 29:nummod Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _
28 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 conj 26:conj:and|29:nummod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
29 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 8 obl 8:obl:by Entity=112)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct 31:punct _
31 respectively respectively ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 nmod 29:nmod SpaceAfter=No
32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct 36:punct _
34 although although SCONJ IN _ 36 mark 36:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:64->62:1
35 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 36 advmod 36:advmod _
36 signifcant signifcant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Typo=Yes 5 advcl 5:advcl:although CorrectForm=significantly|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<sic ana:::"significantly"></sic>
37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Longer limbs are expected to experience larger bending and torsional moments, so the fact that experimental animals had longer femora suggests that limb verticalization reduces these moments by orienting the bone more parallel to the GRF line of action. | 1 Longer long ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=causal-cause:65->69:2|Entity=(113-object-new-cf7-2-sgl
2 limbs limb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass|6:nsubj:xsubj Entity=113)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 expected expect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark _
6 experience experience VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp 4:xcomp _
7 larger large ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf2-5-coref
8 bending bending NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 torsional torsional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj 8:conj:and|11:amod _
11 moments moment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj 6:obj Entity=114)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
13 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod 22:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:66->69:1
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
15 fact fact NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj 22:nsubj _
16 that that SCONJ IN _ 19 mark 19:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:67->66:0
17 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(19-animal-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
18 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj 19:nsubj Entity=19)
19 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 acl 15:acl:that _
20 longer long ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(116-object-new-cf9-2-sgl
21 femora femora NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj 19:obj Entity=116)115)
22 suggests suggest VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis 4:parataxis Discourse=same-unit_m:68->66:1
23 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark 26:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:69->62:2
24 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf10-3-disc(118-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(45-object-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
25 verticalization verticalization NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj 26:nsubj Entity=118)
26 reduces reduce VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 ccomp 22:ccomp _
27 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 28 det 28:det Entity=(114-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
28 moments moment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj 26:obj Entity=114)
29 by by SCONJ IN _ 30 mark 30:mark Discourse=mode-means:70->69:0
30 orienting orient VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 advcl 26:advcl:by _
31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(61-object-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
32 bone bone NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj 30:obj|34:nsubj:xsubj Entity=61)
33 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 34 advmod 34:advmod _
34 parallel parallel ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 xcomp 30:xcomp _
35 to to ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(119-abstract-new-cf11-3-sgl
37 GRF GRF NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound 38:compound Entity=(64-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
38 line line NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:to _
39 of of ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
40 action action NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod 38:nmod:of Entity=(120-event-new-cf12-1-sgl)119)117)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | If this were the case, it would support the idea that non-avian theropods have relatively thinner femora than extant birds because of postural differences [6]. | 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 5 mark 5:mark Discourse=contingency-condition:71->72:2
2 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(117-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det _
5 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 advcl 9:advcl:if SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Discourse=elaboration-additional:72->69:3|Entity=(117-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
8 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
9 support support VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
11 idea idea NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
12 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:73->72:0
13 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(87-animal-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
14 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj 15:nsubj Entity=87)
15 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl 11:acl:that _
16 relatively relatively ADV RB Degree=Pos 17 advmod 17:advmod Entity=(122-object-new-cf6-3-sgl
17 thinner thin ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 amod 18:amod _
18 femora femora NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=122)
19 than than ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 extant extant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(123-animal-new-cf7-2-sgl
21 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:than Entity=123)
22 because because ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case Discourse=causal-cause:74->73:0
23 of of ADP IN _ 22 fixed 22:fixed _
24 postural postural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(90-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
25 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl 15:obl:because_of Entity=90)121)
26 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:75->72:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
27 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 dep 15:dep Entity=(13-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
28 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct 27:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
29 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The present study was inspired by Carrano & Biewener [7] but our results differed markedly from theirs. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=context-background:76->80:3|Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
2 present present ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass 5:nsubj:pass Entity=102)
4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass _
5 inspired inspire VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
6 by by ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
7 Carrano Carrano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf9-1,3-coref(40-person-giv:inact-cf3-1,3-coref(41-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
8 & & CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
9 Biewener Biewener PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj 5:obl|7:conj:and Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)40)
10 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:77->76:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
11 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 dep 9:dep Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
12 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct 11:punct Entity=124)|XML=</ref>
13 but but CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:78->76:1
14 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss 15:nmod:poss Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf8-2-coref(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
15 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=125)
16 differed differ VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj 5:conj:but _
17 markedly markedly ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod 16:advmod _
18 from from ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 theirs their PRON PRP Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 obl 16:obl:from Entity=(126-abstract-new-cf7-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We suggest that the different outcomes are due to the distinct rearing and exercising conditions used in each study, in addition to the different artificial tails used. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:79->80:2|Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 suggest suggest VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 8 mark 8:mark Discourse=joint-other_m:80->6:6
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(127-abstract-acc:aggr-cf2-3-sgl|SplitAnte=125<127,126<127
5 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 outcomes outcome NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj Entity=127)
7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop 8:cop _
8 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
9 to to ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf5-6-sgl
11 distinct distinct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
12 rearing rearing NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound _
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 exercising exercising NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj 12:conj:and|15:compound _
15 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:to _
16 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl 15:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:81->80:0
17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det 19:det Entity=(129-abstract-acc:aggr-cf4-2-sgl|SplitAnte=102<129,124<129
19 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:in Entity=129)128)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case Discourse=same-unit_m:82->80:1
22 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:in _
23 to to ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(130-object-acc:com-cf3-4-sgl
25 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
26 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
27 tails tail NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod 22:nmod:to _
28 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 acl 27:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:83->82:0|Entity=130)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | First, our experimental subjects lived in a large enclosure under conditions that allowed them to exercise all day long. | 1 First first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:84->80:4|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(19-animal-giv:inact-cf1-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf2*-1-ana)
4 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=19)
6 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
7 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(131-place-new-cf4-3-sgl
9 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod _
10 enclosure enclosure NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl 6:obl:in Entity=131)
11 under under ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 conditions condition NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl 6:obl:under|14:nsubj Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
13 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:85->84:0
14 allowed allow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl _
15 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj 14:obj|17:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(19-animal-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
16 to to PART TO _ 17 mark 17:mark _
17 exercise exercise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 xcomp 14:xcomp _
18 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det 19:det Entity=(133-time-new-cf3-2-sgl
19 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl:tmod 17:obl:tmod Entity=133)
20 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=132)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In Carrano & Biewener's study, experimental chickens were housed individually in smaller cages and were only allowed to exercise 20 minutes per day, 3 days per week, from the 6th to the 12th week. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:86->84:1
2 Carrano Carrano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(124-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3,5-coref(40-person-giv:inact-cf2-1,3-coref(41-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
3 & & CCONJ CC _ 4 cc 4:cc _
4-5 Biewener's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 Biewener Biewener PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj 2:conj:and|6:nmod:poss Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
5 's 's PART POS _ 2 case 2:case Entity=42)40)
6 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=124)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod Entity=(134-animal-new-cf5-2-coref
9 chickens chicken NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass|19:nsubj:pass|21:nsubj:xsubj Entity=134)
10 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 housed house VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 individually individually ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(135-place-new-cf7-2-sgl
15 cages cage NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=135)
16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:87->86:0
17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass 19:aux:pass _
18 only only ADV RB _ 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 allowed allow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 conj 11:conj:and _
20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark 21:mark _
21 exercise exercise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 xcomp 19:xcomp _
22 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod 23:nummod Entity=(136-time-new-cf8-2-sgl
23 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obl:tmod 21:obl:tmod _
24 per per ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
25 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:per Entity=(137-time-new-cf9-1-sgl)136)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct 28:punct _
27 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod 28:nummod Entity=(138-time-new-cf10-2-sgl
28 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl:tmod 19:obl:tmod _
29 per per ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:per Entity=(139-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)138)|SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _
32 from from ADP IN _ 34 case 34:case _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(140-time-new-cf12-2-sgl
34 6th 6th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 19 obl 19:obl:from _
35 to to ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(141-time-new-cf6-3-sgl
37 12th 12th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 38 amod 38:amod _
38 week week NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:to Entity=141)140)|SpaceAfter=No
39 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Second, in their study, a lead mass was attached at the distal end of the experimental tail, probably generating excessive displacement of the CoM. | 1 Second second ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 11 advmod 11:advmod Discourse=joint-list_m:88->84:2|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(124-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(40-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:in Entity=124)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(142-object-new-cf5-3-sgl
8 lead lead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
9 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Entity=142)
10 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 attached attach VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 at at ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(143-place-new-cf7-3-sgl
14 distal distal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:at _
16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(4-object-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref
18 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=4)143)|SpaceAfter=No
20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
21 probably probably ADV RB Degree=Pos 22 advmod 22:advmod Discourse=causal-result:89->88:0
22 generating generate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 advcl 11:advcl _
23 excessive excessive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod 24:amod Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
24 displacement displacement NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj 22:obj _
25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
27 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:of Entity=16)144)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | During avian evolution, the loss of the CFL and reorganization of the pelvic musculature [5], [13] could have made birds unable to properly carry a postacetabular mass equivalent to that carried by non-avian theropods [5], [6]. | 1 During during ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:90->95:2
2 avian avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod Entity=(145-event-new-cf10-2-sgl
3 evolution evolution NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:during Entity=145)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(146-event-new-cf6-2-sgl
6 loss loss NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj 25:nsubj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(48-object-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
9 CFL CFL NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=48)146)
10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc 11:cc _
11 reorganization reorganization NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj 6:conj:and|25:nsubj Entity=(147-event-new-cf11-1-sgl
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(148-object-new-cf9-3-sgl
14 pelvic pelvic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 musculature musculature NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=148)147)
16 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct 17:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:91->90:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
17 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(12-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
18 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct 17:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
21 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 dep 6:dep Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
22 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 21 punct 21:punct XML=</ref>
23 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:92->90:1
24 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 25 aux 25:aux _
25 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
26 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj 25:obj Entity=(150-animal-new-cf7-1-sgl)
27 unable unable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 26 amod 26:amod _
28 to to PART TO _ 30 mark 30:mark _
29 properly properly ADV RB Degree=Pos 30 advmod 30:advmod _
30 carry carry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp 27:xcomp _
31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf8-3-coref
32 postacetabular postacetabular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
33 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj 30:obj Entity=151)
34 equivalent equivalent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
35 to to ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
36 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 34 obl 34:obl:to Bridge=151<152|Entity=(152-abstract-acc:inf-cf5-1-sgl
37 carried carry VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 36 acl 36:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:93->92:0
38 by by ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
39 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 40 amod 40:amod Entity=(87-animal-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
40 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl:agent 37:obl:agent Entity=87)152)
41 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 42 punct 42:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:94->90:2|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
42 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 dep 25:dep Entity=(12-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
43 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 42 punct 42:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct 46:punct _
45 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
46 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 25 dep 25:dep Entity=(13-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
47 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 46 punct 46:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
48 . . PUNCT . _ 25 punct 25:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In our experimental setup, we attempted to more closely mimic non-avian theropod tail morphology, in which mass is distributed through a distally tapering tail. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=causal-cause:95->99:1
2 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(2-person-giv:inact-cf1-1-ana)
3 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
4 setup setup NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl 7:obl:in Entity=153)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj 7:nsubj|11:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
7 attempted attempt VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
8 to to PART TO _ 11 mark 11:mark _
9 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 closely closely ADV RB Degree=Pos 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 mimic mimic VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _
12 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl(87-animal-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref
13 theropod theropod NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=87)
14 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(155-object-new-cf7-1-coref)
15 morphology morphology NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj 11:obj|21:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:96->95:0
18 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 obl 15:ref _
19 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass 21:nsubj:pass Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf4-1-coref)
20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass 21:aux:pass _
21 distributed distribute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl 15:acl:relcl _
22 through through ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(4-object-giv:inact-cf3-4-coref
24 distally distally ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 tapering taper VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 amod 26:amod _
26 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl 21:obl:through Entity=4)154)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In addition, we reduced the total tail mass to 15% body mass from the 20% body mass used by Carrano and Biewener. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=joint-list_m:97->95:1
2 addition addition NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 reduced reduce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf6-4-coref
7 total total ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod 9:amod _
8 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(155-object-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
9 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj 5:obj Entity=157)
10 to to ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
11 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod 12:nummod Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
12 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound XML=</w>
13 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(159-object-new-cf9-1-sgl)
14 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:to Entity=158)
15 from from ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(160-abstract-new-cf7-5-sgl
17 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod 18:nummod SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
18 % % SYM NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound XML=</w>
19 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(161-object-new-cf10-1-sgl)
20 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:from Entity=160)
21 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 acl 20:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:98->97:0
22 by by ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 Carrano Carrano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 obl:agent 21:obl:agent Entity=(40-person-giv:inact-cf3-1,3-coref(41-person-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 Biewener Biewener PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj 21:obl:agent|23:conj:and Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)40)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Thus, our study seems to have generated a more gradual and less pronounced change in the moment of inertia produced by the artificial tail, allowing experimental subjects to adjust to the posterior mass by adopting a more vertical position of the femur while standing. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:99->88:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss 4:nmod:poss Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj|8:nsubj:xsubj Entity=102)
5 seems seem VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
6 to to PART TO _ 8 mark 8:mark _
7 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 8 aux 8:aux _
8 generated generate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 xcomp 5:xcomp _
9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(162-event-new-cf7-7-sgl
10 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 11 advmod 11:advmod _
11 gradual gradual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
13 less less ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 14 advmod 14:advmod _
14 pronounced pronounced ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj 11:conj:and|15:amod _
15 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj _
16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(163-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
18 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:in _
19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 inertia inertia NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=163)
21 produced produce VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 acl 15:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:100->99:0
22 by by ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(4-object-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref
24 artificial artificial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl:agent 21:obl:agent Entity=4)162)|SpaceAfter=No
26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
27 allowing allow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 8 advcl 8:advcl Discourse=causal-result:101->99:2
28 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod 29:amod Entity=(19-animal-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
29 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obj 27:obj|31:nsubj:xsubj Entity=19)
30 to to PART TO _ 31 mark 31:mark _
31 adjust adjust VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp 27:xcomp _
32 to to ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det 35:det Entity=(156-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-3-coref
34 posterior posterior ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod 35:amod _
35 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl 31:obl:to Entity=156)
36 by by SCONJ IN _ 37 mark 37:mark Discourse=mode-means:102->101:0
37 adopting adopt VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 advcl 31:advcl:by _
38 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det 41:det Entity=(164-abstract-new-cf8-4-sgl
39 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 40 advmod 40:advmod _
40 vertical vertical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod _
41 position position NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obj 37:obj _
42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case 44:case _
43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det 44:det Entity=(92-object-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref
44 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod 41:nmod:of Entity=92)164)
45 while while SCONJ IN _ 46 mark 46:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:103->101:1
46 standing standing NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 advcl 37:advcl:while SpaceAfter=No
47 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Interestingly, the femur kinematics during walking in our control-weight group resembles the results reported in the experimental subjects of Carrano and Biewener. | 1 Interestingly interestingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod 14:advmod Discourse=explanation-evidence:104->107:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf11-12-disc(166-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
4 femur femur NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(92-object-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
5 kinematics kinematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=166)
6 during during ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 walking walking NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:during Entity=(25-event-giv:inact-cf8-1-coref)
8 in in ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
9 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss 13:nmod:poss Entity=(36-animal-giv:inact-cf9-5-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
10 control control NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 weight weight NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound XML=</w>
13 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in Entity=36)
14 resembles resemble VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(126-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2,11-coref
16 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj _
17 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl 16:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:105->104:0
18 in in ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(134-animal-giv:inact-cf4-3,7-coref
20 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod 21:amod _
21 subjects subject NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl 17:obl:in _
22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 Carrano Carrano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=(40-person-giv:inact-cf5-1,3-coref(41-person-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 Biewener Biewener PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 conj 21:nmod:of|23:conj:and Entity=(42-person-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)40)134)126)165)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | This suggests that their results could be partially explained as a response to the increased loading rather than to the displacement of the CoM. | 1 This this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:106->107:0|Entity=(165-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
2 suggests suggest VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:107->99:3
4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss 5:nmod:poss Entity=(126-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref(40-person-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
5 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj:pass 9:nsubj:pass Entity=126)
6 could could AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux 9:aux _
7 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 9 aux:pass 9:aux:pass _
8 partially partially ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod 9:advmod _
9 explained explain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
10 as as ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
12 response response NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:as _
13 to to ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(168-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
15 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 16 amod 16:amod _
16 loading loading NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:to Entity=168)
17 rather rather ADV RB _ 21 cc 21:cc _
18 than than ADP IN _ 17 fixed 17:fixed _
19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(144-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
21 displacement displacement NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj 12:nmod:to|16:conj:rather_than _
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref
24 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=16)144)167)|SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Due to the phylogenetic relatedness, extant birds have been used to inform functional aspects of non-avian dinosaur locomotion. | 1 Due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 case 5:case Discourse=context-background:108->115:2
2 to to ADP IN _ 1 fixed 1:fixed _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(169-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
4 phylogenetic phylogenetic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod 5:amod _
5 relatedness relatedness NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl 11:obl:due_to Entity=169)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
7 extant extant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(170-animal-new-cf1-2-coref
8 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj:pass 11:nsubj:pass Entity=170)
9 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux 11:aux _
10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 aux:pass 11:aux:pass _
11 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:109->108:0
13 inform inform VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl 11:advcl:to _
14 functional functional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(171-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
15 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj _
16 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
17 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(172-event-new-cf4-3-coref(173-animal-new-cf5-2-coref
18 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=173)
19 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of Entity=172)171)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | However, substantial differences in hindlimb morphology between these groups make difficult to assess the validity of inferences obtained from such studies. | 1 However however ADV RB _ 11 advmod 11:advmod Discourse=adversative-antithesis:110->108:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 substantial substantial ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod Entity=(174-abstract-new-cf2-2-sgl
4 differences difference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj 11:nsubj|12:nsubj:xsubj|14:nsubj:xsubj _
5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 hindlimb hindlimb NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(175-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl(176-object-new-cf7-1-sgl)
7 morphology morphology NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod 4:nmod:in Entity=175)
8 between between ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 det 10:det Entity=(177-animal-acc:aggr-cf1-2-sgl|SplitAnte=170<177,173<177
10 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:between Entity=177)174)
11 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root CorrectForm=make it|XML=<sic ana:::"make it"></sic>
12 difficult difficult ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp 11:xcomp _
13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark 14:mark _
14 assess assess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 xcomp 12:xcomp _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(178-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
16 validity validity NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj _
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 inferences inference NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(179-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
19 obtained obtain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 18 acl 18:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:111->110:0
20 from from ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod 22:amod Entity=(180-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
22 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl 19:obl:from Entity=180)179)178)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It has even been proposed that, due to functional convergence, mammals might be a better system to study bipedal dinosaur locomotion [7], [23], but the results reported here show that important aspects of non-avian theropod locomotion can be experimentally recreated in modern birds. | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 expl 5:expl Discourse=joint-list_m:112->110:1|Entity=(181-abstract-new-cf7-1-cata)
2 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux|37:aux _
3 even even ADV RB _ 5 advmod 5:advmod _
4 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 aux:pass 5:aux:pass|37:aux:pass _
5 proposed propose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
6 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark 18:mark SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 due due ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 case 11:case Entity=(181-abstract-acc:com-cf7-11-coref
9 to to ADP IN _ 8 fixed 8:fixed _
10 functional functional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(182-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
11 convergence convergence NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod 18:nmod:due_to Entity=182)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct 11:punct _
13 mammals mammal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj 18:nsubj Entity=(183-animal-new-cf8-1-sgl)
14 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux 18:aux _
15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 cop 18:cop _
16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(184-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
17 better good ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 amod 18:amod _
18 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 csubj:pass 5:csubj:pass Entity=184)
19 to to PART TO _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:113->112:0
20 study study VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 acl 18:acl:to _
21 bipedal bipedal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(185-event-new-cf11-3-sgl(186-animal-new-cf13-2-sgl
22 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound 23:compound Entity=186)
23 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj 20:obj Entity=185)181)
24 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:114->112:1|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
25 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 dep 18:dep Entity=(43-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
26 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct 25:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
28 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
29 23 23 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 dep 18:dep Entity=(84-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
30 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 29 punct 29:punct SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
31 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct 37:punct _
32 but but CCONJ CC _ 37 cc 37:cc Discourse=explanation-justify:115->128:2
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det 34:det Entity=(125-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
34 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj 37:nsubj _
35 reported report VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl 34:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:116->115:0
36 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 35 advmod 35:advmod Entity=125)
37 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj 5:conj:but Discourse=attribution-positive:117->118:0
38 that that SCONJ IN _ 48 mark 48:mark Discourse=same-unit_m:118->115:1
39 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod 40:amod Entity=(187-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
40 aspects aspect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 nsubj:pass 48:nsubj:pass _
41 of of ADP IN _ 44 case 44:case _
42 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 44 amod 44:amod Entity=(172-event-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(87-animal-giv:inact-cf6-2-coref
43 theropod theropod NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound 44:compound Entity=87)
44 locomotion locomotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod 40:nmod:of Entity=172)187)
45 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 48 aux 48:aux _
46 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 48 aux:pass 48:aux:pass _
47 experimentally experimentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 48 advmod 48:advmod _
48 recreated recreate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 37 ccomp 37:ccomp _
49 in in ADP IN _ 51 case 51:case _
50 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 51 amod 51:amod Entity=(170-animal-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
51 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 obl 48:obl:in Entity=170)|SpaceAfter=No
52 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | One caveat, however, is that our approach uses tail reduction as the mechanism for CoM displacement despite it has been recently shown that the evolutionary change in CoM position was driven instead by forelimb enlargement [8]. | 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod 2:nummod Discourse=adversative-concession:119->115:3|Entity=(188-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 caveat caveat NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:outer 10:nsubj:outer Entity=188)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 however however ADV RB _ 10 advmod 10:advmod SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop 10:cop _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark _
8 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(188-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-disc(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref(2-person-giv:inact-cf3-1-ana)
9 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=102)
10 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(189-event-new-cf10-2-coref(155-object-giv:inact-cf7-1-coref)
12 reduction reduction NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj Entity=189)
13 as as ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(190-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
15 mechanism mechanism NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:as _
16 for for ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound 18:compound Entity=(144-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
18 displacement displacement NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:for Entity=144)190)
19 despite despite SCONJ IN Typo=Yes 24 mark 24:mark CorrectForm=although|Discourse=adversative-concession:120->119:0|XML=<sic ana:::"although"></sic>
20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 expl 24:expl Entity=(191-abstract-new-cf8-1-cata)
21 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux 24:aux _
22 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 aux:pass 24:aux:pass _
23 recently recently ADV RB Degree=Pos 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 shown show VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 advcl 10:advcl:despite _
25 that that SCONJ IN _ 33 mark 33:mark _
26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(191-abstract-acc:com-cf8-8-coref(192-event-new-cf9-3-sgl
27 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
28 change change NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj:pass 33:nsubj:pass _
29 in in ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound Entity=(193-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl(16-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
31 position position NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:in Entity=193)192)
32 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 33 aux:pass 33:aux:pass _
33 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 csubj:pass 24:csubj:pass _
34 instead instead ADV RB _ 33 advmod 33:advmod _
35 by by ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
36 forelimb forelimb NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound Entity=(194-event-new-cf13-2-sgl(195-object-new-cf14-1-sgl)
37 enlargement enlargement NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl:agent 33:obl:agent Entity=194)191)
38 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct 39:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:121->120:0|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref>
39 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 dep 24:dep Entity=(52-abstract-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
40 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct 39:punct Entity=188)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
41 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Nonetheless, this does not mean that tail reduction had no effect on CoM displacement, but that it was not the most important factor. | 1 Nonetheless nonetheless ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod Discourse=attribution-negative:122->124:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj 6:nsubj Entity=(188-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
4 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux 6:aux _
5 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:123->124:0
8 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound 9:compound Entity=(189-event-giv:act-cf2-2-coref(155-object-giv:act-cf4-1-coref)
9 reduction reduction NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj Entity=189)
10 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp 6:ccomp _
11 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(196-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
12 effect effect NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj _
13 on on ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(144-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-coref(16-abstract-giv:act-cf5-1-coref)
15 displacement displacement NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:on Entity=144)196)|SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
17 but but CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:124->119:1
18 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 mark 25:mark _
19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(189-event-giv:act-cf2-1-ana)
20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop 25:cop _
21 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 25 advmod 25:advmod _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(189-event-giv:act-cf2-4-coref
23 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 24 advmod 24:advmod _
24 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 factor factor NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj 6:ccomp|10:conj:but Entity=189)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct 6:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Ideally we would have increased tail mass and reduced pectoral limb mass but, unfortunately, this is not experimentally feasible. | 1 Ideally ideally ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=adversative-concession:125->126:0
2 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(197-abstract-new-cf1-3-disc(2-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-ana)
3 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 increased increase VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 amod 7:amod _
6 tail tail NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(157-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(198-object-new-cf5-1-sgl)
7 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj Entity=157)
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc 9:cc _
9 reduced reduce VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj 4:obj|7:conj:and _
10 pectoral pectoral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(199-abstract-new-cf4-3-sgl(200-object-new-cf6-2-sgl
11 limb limb NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=200)
12 mass mass NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj Entity=199)197)
13 but but CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc Discourse=elaboration-additional:126->119:2|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
15 unfortunately unfortunately ADV RB Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 21 advmod 21:advmod SpaceAfter=No
16 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
17 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 21 nsubj 21:nsubj Entity=(197-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-coref)
18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop 21:cop _
19 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod 21:advmod _
20 experimentally experimentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod _
21 feasible feasible ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj 4:conj:but SpaceAfter=No
22 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | We argue that our experimental approach, although not perfect, was effective in displacing the CoM and recreating locomotor patterns expected in non-avian theropods. | 1 We we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj 2:nsubj Discourse=attribution-positive:127->128:1|Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
2 argue argue VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
3 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=explanation-justify:128->135:2
4 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss Entity=(102-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
5 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod _
6 approach approach NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj Entity=102)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 although although SCONJ IN _ 10 mark 10:mark Discourse=adversative-concession:129->130:1
9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod 10:advmod _
10 perfect perfect ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 advcl 13:advcl:although SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop 13:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:130->128:0
13 effective effective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 ccomp 2:ccomp _
14 in in SCONJ IN _ 15 mark 15:mark Discourse=elaboration-additional:131->130:0
15 displacing displace VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 advcl 13:advcl:in _
16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(16-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
17 CoM CoM NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj 15:obj Entity=16)
18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:132->131:0
19 recreating recreate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 conj 13:advcl:in|15:conj:and _
20 locomotor locomotor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 compound 21:compound Entity=(201-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
21 patterns pattern NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj _
22 expected expect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 21 acl 21:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:133->132:0
23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 non-avian non-avian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(87-animal-giv:inact-cf4-2-coref
25 theropods theropod NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl 22:obl:in Entity=87)201)|SpaceAfter=No
26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Thus, we expect that careful phenotypic manipulation of extant birds can open new avenues of experimental investigation into unexplored facets of dinosaur locomotor mechanics and energetics, providing a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between form and function in dinosaur evolution. | 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 4 advmod 4:advmod Discourse=attribution-positive:134->135:1|SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=(2-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
4 expect expect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=joint-other_m:135->6:6
6 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod Entity=(202-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
7 phenotypic phenotypic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 manipulation manipulation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj 13:nsubj _
9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 extant extant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod 11:amod Entity=(170-animal-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
11 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=170)202)
12 can can AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux _
13 open open VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp 4:ccomp _
14 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(203-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
15 avenues avenue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj _
16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
17 experimental experimental ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(204-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
18 investigation investigation NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod 15:nmod:of _
19 into into ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 unexplored unexplored ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 21 amod 21:amod Entity=(205-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
21 facets facet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:into _
22 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(206-abstract-new-cf10-3,5-sgl(173-animal-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
24 locomotor locomotor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 compound 25:compound _
25 mechanics mechanic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod 21:nmod:of _
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc 27:cc _
27 energetics energetics NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 conj 21:nmod:of|25:conj:and Entity=206)205)204)203)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
29 providing provide VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 13 advcl 13:advcl Discourse=causal-result:136->135:0
30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(207-abstract-new-cf6-4-sgl
31 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 32 advmod 32:advmod _
32 nuanced nuanced ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
33 understanding understanding NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj 29:obj _
34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case 36:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det 36:det Entity=(208-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
36 relationship relationship NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of _
37 between between ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
38 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod 36:nmod:between Entity=(209-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
39 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc 40:cc _
40 function function NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 36:nmod:between|38:conj:and Entity=(210-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)
41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case 43:case _
42 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound 43:compound Entity=(211-event-new-cf13-2-sgl(173-animal-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
43 evolution evolution NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod 38:nmod:in Entity=211)208)207)|SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Re(a)d Wedding: | 1 Re(a)d Re(a)d ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=organization-preparation:1->2:0|Entity=(1-event-new-cf1-2-coref
2 Wedding wedding NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=1)|SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct 2:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A Comparative Discourse Analysis of Fan Responses to Game of Thrones | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Discourse=organization-heading:2->33:3|Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf2-4-coref
2 Comparative comparative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod 4:amod _
3 Discourse discourse NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(3-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)
4 Analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 Fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(4-event-new-cf3-2,6-sgl(5-person-new-cf4-1-sgl)
7 Responses response NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod 4:nmod:of _
8 to to ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:to Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf1-1,3-coref-Game_of_Thrones
10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 9 nmod 9:nmod:of Entity=6)4)2)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | It is no exaggeration to say that HBO’s Game of Thrones is more than just a television series or a successful brand: | 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl 4:expl Discourse=attribution-positive:3->4:0|Entity=(7-event-new-cf2-1-cata)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop 4:cop _
3 no no DET DT Polarity=Neg|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det _
4 exaggeration exaggeration NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark 6:mark Entity=(7-event-acc:com-cf2-2,8-coref
6 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 csubj 4:csubj _
7 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=adversative-antithesis:4->5:1
8-9 HBO’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8 HBO HBO PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 10 nmod:poss 10:nmod:poss Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3,5-coref-Game_of_Thrones(9-organization-new-cf3-1-sgl-HBO
9 ’s 's PART POS _ 8 case 8:case Entity=9)
10 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj 14:nsubj _
11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 10 nmod 10:nmod:of Entity=6)
13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop 14:cop _
14 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 6 ccomp 6:ccomp _
15 than than ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
16 just just ADV RB _ 19 advmod 19:advmod _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det 19:det Entity=(10-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
18 television television NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound 19:compound Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)
19 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:than Entity=10)
20 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc 23:cc _
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
22 successful successful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 brand brand NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj 14:obl:than|19:conj:or Entity=12)7)|SpaceAfter=No
24 : : PUNCT : _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | it is a transmedia system in the sense first used by Marsha Kinder (1991) and popularized by Henry Jenkins (2006), in which media-hopping networks of intertextualities extend the “storyworld” of an original production. | 1 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Discourse=context-background:5->16:1|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Game_of_Thrones)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-pred-Game_of_Thrones
4 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound _
5 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root|34:obl:in _
6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf10-7,15,28-sgl
8 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:in _
9 first first ADV RB Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 10 advmod 10:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:6->5:0
10 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 acl 8:acl _
11 by by ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
12 Marsha Marsha PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl:agent 10:obl:agent Entity=(14-abstract-new-cf6-1,2-sgl(15-person-new-cf4-1,2-sgl-Marsha_Kinder
13 Kinder Kinder PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 flat 12:flat Entity=15)
14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct SpaceAfter=No
15 1991 1991 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod:tmod 12:nmod:tmod Entity=(16-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1991"></date>
16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct 15:punct Entity=14)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc 18:cc Discourse=joint-sequence_m:7->6:0
18 popularized popularize VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 conj 8:acl|10:conj:and _
19 by by ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
20 Henry Henry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 obl:agent 18:obl:agent Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf7-1,2-sgl(18-person-new-cf5-1,2-sgl-Henry_Jenkins
21 Jenkins Jenkins PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat 20:flat Entity=18)
22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
23 2006 2006 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 nmod:tmod 20:nmod:tmod Entity=(19-time-new-cf12-1-coref)17)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2006"></date>
24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 23 punct 23:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case Discourse=elaboration-attribute:8->7:0
27 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 obl 5:ref _
28 media media NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound 30:compound Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf2-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No
30 hopping hopping ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod XML=</w>
31 networks network NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nsubj 34:nsubj _
32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
33 intertextualities intertextuality NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nmod 31:nmod:of Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)20)
34 extend extend VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl 5:acl:relcl _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
36 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 37 punct 37:punct SpaceAfter=No
37 storyworld storyworld NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj 34:obj SpaceAfter=No
38 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 37 punct 37:punct _
39 of of ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
40 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 42 det 42:det Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
41 original original ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod _
42 production production NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nmod 37:nmod:of Entity=23)22)13)6)|SpaceAfter=No
43 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Now spanning six seasons and 60 episodes, with an average global viewership (from its most recent season) of 25.1 million viewers per episode (Shepherd, 2016), it has spawned five video games, a graphic novel adaptation, several companion books, two rap albums, a 28-city orchestral tour, a wide variety of tabletop games, toys, merchandise and mobile apps, and countless podcasts, fanfics and other fan-based creations. | 1 Now now ADV RB _ 2 advmod 2:advmod Discourse=context-background:9->13:0
2 spanning span VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 35 advcl 35:advcl _
3 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod 4:nummod Entity=(24-abstract-new-cf4-2-coref
4 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj 2:obj Entity=24)
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc 7:cc _
6 60 60 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod Entity=(25-abstract-new-cf10-2-coref
7 episodes episode NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 2:obj|4:conj:and Entity=25)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
9 with with ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(26-person-new-cf9-4-sgl
11 average average ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
12 global global ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 viewership viewership NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl 2:obl:with _
14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct 19:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:10->9:0|SpaceAfter=No
15 from from ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
16 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss 19:nmod:poss Bridge=24<27|Entity=(27-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-4-sgl
17 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 recent recent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod _
19 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:from Entity=27)|SpaceAfter=No
20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct 19:punct _
21 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case Discourse=same-unit_m:11->9:1
22 25.1 25.1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac 23 compound 23:compound _
23 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod 24:nummod _
24 viewers viewer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod 13:nmod:of _
25 per per ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod 24:nmod:per Bridge=25<28|Entity=(28-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-1-sgl)26)
27 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:12->9:2|SpaceAfter=No
28 Shepherd Shepherd PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 dep 26:dep Entity=(29-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl(30-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
30 2016 2016 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nmod:tmod 28:nmod:tmod Entity=(31-time-new-cf22-1-sgl)29)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2016"></date>
31 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct 28:punct SpaceAfter=No
32 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
33 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj 35:nsubj Discourse=explanation-evidence:13->5:2|Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Game_of_Thrones)
34 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux 35:aux _
35 spawned spawn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
36 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 38 nummod 38:nummod Entity=(32-abstract-new-cf5-3,8,12,16,23,27,41,43,49-coref(33-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
37 video video NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound 38:compound _
38 games game NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 obj 35:obj Entity=33)|SpaceAfter=No
39 , , PUNCT , _ 43 punct 43:punct _
40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det 43:det Entity=(34-abstract-new-cf11-4-sgl
41 graphic graphic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 42 amod 42:amod _
42 novel novel NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound 43:compound _
43 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and Entity=34)|SpaceAfter=No
44 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct 47:punct _
45 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 47 amod 47:amod Entity=(35-object-new-cf12-3-sgl
46 companion companion NOUN NN Number=Sing 47 compound 47:compound _
47 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and Entity=35)|SpaceAfter=No
48 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct 51:punct _
49 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 51 nummod 51:nummod Entity=(36-abstract-new-cf13-3-sgl
50 rap rap NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 compound 51:compound Entity=(37-abstract-new-cf23-1-sgl)
51 albums album NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and Entity=36)|SpaceAfter=No
52 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct 53:punct _
53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 58 det 58:det Entity=(38-event-new-cf14-6-sgl
54 28 28 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 56 nummod 56:nummod Entity=(39-place-new-cf24-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
55 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 54 punct 54:punct SpaceAfter=No
56 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 compound 58:compound Entity=39)|XML=</w>
57 orchestral orchestral ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod 58:amod _
58 tour tour NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and Entity=38)|SpaceAfter=No
59 , , PUNCT , _ 62 punct 62:punct _
60 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det 62:det Entity=(40-abstract-new-cf15-3-sgl
61 wide wide ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 62 amod 62:amod _
62 variety variety NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and _
63 of of ADP IN _ 65 case 65:case _
64 tabletop tabletop NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 compound 65:compound _
65 games game NOUN NNS Number=Plur 62 nmod 62:nmod:of Entity=40)|SpaceAfter=No
66 , , PUNCT , _ 67 punct 67:punct _
67 toys toy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 65 conj 62:nmod:of|65:conj:and Entity=(41-object-new-cf16-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
68 , , PUNCT , _ 69 punct 69:punct _
69 merchandise merchandise NOUN NN Number=Sing 65 conj 62:nmod:of|65:conj:and Entity=(42-object-new-cf17-1-sgl)
70 and and CCONJ CC _ 72 cc 72:cc _
71 mobile mobile ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 72 amod 72:amod Entity=(43-abstract-new-cf18-2-sgl
72 apps app NOUN NNS Number=Plur 65 conj 62:nmod:of|65:conj:and Entity=43)|SpaceAfter=No
73 , , PUNCT , _ 76 punct 76:punct _
74 and and CCONJ CC _ 76 cc 76:cc _
75 countless countless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 76 amod 76:amod Entity=(44-abstract-new-cf19-2-sgl
76 podcasts podcast NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj 35:obj|38:conj:and Entity=44)|SpaceAfter=No
77 , , PUNCT , _ 78 punct 78:punct _
78 fanfics fanfic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 76 conj 38:conj|76:conj:and Entity=(45-abstract-new-cf20-1-sgl)
79 and and CCONJ CC _ 84 cc 84:cc _
80 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 84 amod 84:amod Entity=(46-abstract-new-cf21-5-sgl
81 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 83 compound 83:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
82 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 81 punct 81:punct SpaceAfter=No
83 based base VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 84 amod 84:amod XML=</w>
84 creations creation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 76 conj 38:conj|76:conj:and Entity=46)32)|SpaceAfter=No
85 . . PUNCT . _ 35 punct 35:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Given the volume of content this represents, it is easy to forget that the television series itself is an adaptation of a book series with a pre-existing fandom. | 1 Given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-circumstance:14->15:0
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Entity=(47-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
3 volume volume NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 acl 11:acl _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 content content NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod 3:nmod:of Entity=(48-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
6 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj 7:nsubj Entity=(32-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana)
7 represents represent VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl 3:acl:relcl Entity=47)|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 expl 11:expl Discourse=context-background:15->13:1|Entity=(49-event-new-cf4-1-cata)
10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop 11:cop _
11 easy easy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark 13:mark Entity=(49-event-acc:com-cf4-2-coref
13 forget forget VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 csubj 11:csubj _
14 that that SCONJ IN _ 21 mark 21:mark _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref-Game_of_Thrones
16 television television NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound Entity=(11-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
17 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj 21:nsubj _
18 itself itself PRON PRP Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 17 nmod:npmod 17:nmod:npmod Entity=6)
19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop 21:cop _
20 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Game_of_Thrones
21 adaptation adaptation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 ccomp 13:ccomp _
22 of of ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(50-abstract-new-cf8-3-coref
24 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound 25:compound Entity=(51-object-new-cf9-1-coref)
25 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of _
26 with with ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(52-person-new-cf6-3-sgl
28 pre-existing pre-exist VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 29 amod 29:amod _
29 fandom fandom NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:with Entity=52)50)6)49)|SpaceAfter=No
30 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct 11:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | As such, the Game of Thrones storyworld represents a remarkably rich and challenging environment for fans old and new, who must negotiate an increasingly complex network of paratexts and intertexts in order to fully engage with its narratives. | 1 As as ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=explanation-justify:16->19:1
2 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 obl 9:obl:as SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(53-abstract-new-cf1-4,5-coref
5 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 compound 8:compound Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1,3-coref-Game_of_Thrones|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=6)|XML=</hi>
8 storyworld storyworld NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=53)
9 represents represent VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(53-abstract-giv:act-cf1-6-coref
11 remarkably remarkably ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod _
12 rich rich ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc 14:cc _
14 challenging challenging ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj 12:conj:and|15:amod _
15 environment environment NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nmod 15:nmod:for|24:nsubj Entity=(54-person-new-cf4-1-coref
18 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 conj 17:amod|18:conj:and SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct 24:punct _
22 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 24 nsubj 17:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:17->16:0
23 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux 24:aux _
24 negotiate negotiate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 17 acl:relcl 17:acl:relcl _
25 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(55-abstract-new-cf3-4-sgl
26 increasingly increasingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 27 advmod 27:advmod _
27 complex complex ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod 28:amod _
28 network network NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj 24:obj _
29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case 30:case _
30 paratexts paratext NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=(56-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc 32:cc _
32 intertexts intertext NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj 28:nmod:of|30:conj:and Entity=(57-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)55)
33 in in SCONJ IN _ 37 mark 37:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:18->17:0
34 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 fixed 33:fixed _
35 to to PART TO _ 37 mark 37:mark _
36 fully fully ADV RB Degree=Pos 37 advmod 37:advmod _
37 engage engage VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 advcl 24:advcl:in_order_to _
38 with with ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
39 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss 40:nmod:poss Entity=(58-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(53-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
40 narratives narrative NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl 37:obl:with Entity=58)54)53)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | In this sense, fans of the series represent an emerging model for cultural consumption that should be carefully explored. | 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=context-background:19->27:3
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det _
3 sense sense NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj 9:nsubj Entity=(54-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref
6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-Game_of_Thrones
8 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod 5:nmod:of Entity=6)54)
9 represent represent VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(59-abstract-new-cf3-3-coref
11 emerging emerge VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 amod 12:amod _
12 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj|20:obj _
13 for for ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
14 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod Entity=(60-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
15 consumption consumption NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:for Entity=60)
16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 obj 12:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:20->19:0
17 should should AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux 20:aux _
18 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 aux:pass 20:aux:pass _
19 carefully carefully ADV RB Degree=Pos 20 advmod 20:advmod _
20 explored explore VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 12 acl:relcl 12:acl:relcl Entity=59)|SpaceAfter=No
21 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Transmedia systems, like that exemplified by Game of Thrones, are becoming increasingly prevalent (e.g., Star Wars, Harry Potter, The Walking Dead, the Marvel Cinematic Universe, etc); these systems demonstrate, in microcosm, the global challenge of managing the fire-hose flow of information in contemporary postdigital society. | 1 Transmedia Transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound 2:compound Discourse=context-background:21->25:1|Entity=(61-abstract-new-cf1-2,10-coref
2 systems system NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj 13:nsubj|15:nsubj:xsubj SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
4 like like ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 nmod 2:nmod:like Entity=(62-abstract-new-cf11-1,6-sgl
6 exemplified exemplify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl 5:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:22->21:0
7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl:agent 6:obl:agent Entity=(6-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-1,3-coref-Game_of_Thrones
9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
10 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 8 nmod 8:nmod:of Entity=6)62)61)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux 13:aux Discourse=same-unit_m:23->21:1
13 becoming become VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
14 increasingly increasingly ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
15 prevalent prevalent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 xcomp 13:xcomp _
16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:24->21:2|SpaceAfter=No
17 e.g. e.g. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 20 advmod 20:advmod SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
19 Star Star PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Bridge=61<63|Entity=(63-abstract-acc:inf-cf5-1,2-sgl-Star_Wars|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
20 Wars War PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 15 parataxis 15:parataxis Entity=63)|SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct 22:punct _
22 Harry Harry PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj 20:conj Bridge=61<64|Entity=(64-abstract-acc:inf-cf6-1,2-sgl-Harry_Potter
23 Potter Potter PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 flat 22:flat Entity=64)|SpaceAfter=No
24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct 27:punct _
25 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det 27:det Bridge=61<65|Entity=(65-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2,3-sgl-The_Walking_Dead_%28franchise%29
26 Walking Walk VERB NNP VerbForm=Ger 27 amod 27:amod _
27 Dead Dead PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj 20:conj Entity=65)|SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct XML=</hi>
29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Bridge=61<66|Entity=(66-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-2,3,4-sgl-Marvel_Cinematic_Universe
30 Marvel Marvel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=(67-organization-new-cf12-1-sgl-Marvel_Studios)
31 Cinematic Cinematic ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 32 amod 32:amod _
32 Universe Universe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 conj 20:conj Entity=66)|SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct 34:punct _
34 etc etc. NOUN FW _ 20 conj 20:conj SpaceAfter=No
35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct 39:punct _
37 these this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 38 det 38:det Discourse=explanation-justify:25->19:2|Entity=(61-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
38 systems system NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj 39:nsubj Entity=61)
39 demonstrate demonstrate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis 13:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct 42:punct _
41 in in ADP IN _ 42 case 42:case _
42 microcosm microcosm NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl 39:obl:in SpaceAfter=No
43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct 46:punct _
44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det 46:det Entity=(68-abstract-new-cf7-3-sgl
45 global global ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod 46:amod _
46 challenge challenge NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj 39:obj _
47 of of SCONJ IN _ 48 mark 48:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:26->25:0
48 managing manage VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 46 acl 46:acl:of _
49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det 53:det Entity=(69-abstract-new-cf8-5-sgl
50 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 compound 52:compound SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
51 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 50 punct 50:punct SpaceAfter=No
52 hose hose NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 compound 53:compound XML=</w>
53 flow flow NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obj 48:obj _
54 of of ADP IN _ 55 case 55:case _
55 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod 53:nmod:of Entity=(70-abstract-new-cf9-1-coref)
56 in in ADP IN _ 59 case 59:case _
57 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 59 amod 59:amod Entity=(71-abstract-new-cf10-3-coref
58 postdigital postdigital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 59 amod 59:amod _
59 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod 53:nmod:in Entity=71)69)68)|SpaceAfter=No
60 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct 13:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The study of how people, as fans, access and manage information within a transmedia system provides valuable insight that contributes not only to practitioners and scholars of the media industry, but to the wider context of cultural studies, by offering findings on this new model of the fan as consumer and information-user. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=context-background:27->33:1|Entity=(72-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
2 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj 18:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:28->27:0
4 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 2 nmod 2:nmod:of _
5 people person NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj 10:nsubj|12:nsubj Entity=(73-person-acc:com-cf2-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct 8:punct _
7 as as ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:as Entity=(73-person-giv:act-cf2-1-pred)|SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct 5:punct _
10 access access VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl:relcl 4:advcl:relcl _
11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc 12:cc _
12 manage manage VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj 4:advcl:relcl|10:conj:and _
13 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj 10:obj|12:obj Entity=(70-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref)
14 within within ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(61-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-coref
16 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound 17:compound _
17 system system NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl 10:obl:within Entity=61)72)
18 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root Discourse=same-unit_m:29->27:1
19 valuable valuable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod Entity=(74-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
20 insight insight NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj 18:obj|22:nsubj _
21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 22 nsubj 20:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:30->29:0
22 contributes contribute VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl 20:acl:relcl _
23 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 26 advmod 26:advmod _
24 only only CCONJ RB _ 26 cc:preconj 26:cc:preconj _
25 to to ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
26 practitioners practitioner NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl 22:obl:to Entity=(75-person-new-cf11-1-sgl)
27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc _
28 scholars scholar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj 22:obl:to|26:conj:and Entity=(76-person-new-cf12-5-sgl
29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det 32:det Entity=(77-organization-new-cf9-3-sgl
31 media media NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound _
32 industry industry NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod 26:nmod:of Entity=77)76)|SpaceAfter=No
33 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct 38:punct _
34 but but CCONJ CC _ 38 cc 38:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:31->30:0
35 to to ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det 38:det Entity=(78-abstract-new-cf10-3-sgl
37 wider wide ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 38 amod 38:amod _
38 context context NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj 22:obl:to|26:conj:but _
39 of of ADP IN _ 41 case 41:case _
40 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 41 amod 41:amod Entity=(79-abstract-new-cf15-2-sgl
41 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod 38:nmod:of Entity=79)78)|SpaceAfter=No
42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct 44:punct _
43 by by SCONJ IN _ 44 mark 44:mark Discourse=mode-means:32->27:2
44 offering offer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 22 advcl 22:advcl:by _
45 findings finding NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj 44:obj Entity=(80-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref
46 on on ADP IN _ 49 case 49:case _
47 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 49 det 49:det Entity=(59-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-3-coref
48 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 49 amod 49:amod _
49 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 nmod 45:nmod:on _
50 of of ADP IN _ 52 case 52:case _
51 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 52 det 52:det Entity=(81-person-new-cf8-2-sgl
52 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nmod 49:nmod:of Entity=81)
53 as as ADP IN _ 54 case 54:case _
54 consumer consumer NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 nmod 52:nmod:as Entity=(82-person-new-cf13-1-coref)
55 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc 58:cc _
56 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 compound 58:compound Entity=(83-person-new-cf14-3-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
57 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 56 punct 56:punct SpaceAfter=No
58 user user NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 conj 52:nmod:as|54:conj:and Entity=83)59)80)74)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</w>
59 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | For us, as digital humanists, defining the “transmedia fan” is of particular relevance as we seek to understand contemporary social and cultural transformations engendered by digital technologies. | 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case 2:case Discourse=ROOT:33:0
2 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl 8:obl:for Entity=(84-person-acc:com-cf1-1-ana)|SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
4 as as ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(84-person-giv:act-cf1-2-pred
6 humanists humanist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:as Entity=84)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct 2:punct _
8 defining define VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 csubj 17:csubj _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(85-person-new-cf2-4-coref
10 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
11 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound _
12 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj 8:obj SpaceAfter=No
13 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct 12:punct Entity=85)
14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop 17:cop _
15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(86-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
17 relevance relevance NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=86)
18 as as SCONJ IN _ 20 mark 20:mark Discourse=context-circumstance:34->33:0
19 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj 20:nsubj|22:nsubj:xsubj Entity=(84-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
20 seek seek VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl 17:advcl:as _
21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark 22:mark _
22 understand understand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp 20:xcomp _
23 contemporary contemporary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod Entity=(87-abstract-new-cf3-5-sgl
24 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod 27:amod _
25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc 26:cc _
26 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 conj 24:conj:and|27:amod _
27 transformations transformation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obj 22:obj _
28 engendered engender VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 27 acl 27:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:35->34:0
29 by by ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod 31:amod Entity=(88-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
31 technologies technology NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl:agent 28:obl:agent Entity=88)87)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 17 punct 17:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Methodology | 1 Methodology methodology NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:36->37:3|Entity=(89-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | As a first step in defining the “transmedia fan”, the current project undertakes a comparative discourse analysis of online conversations of Game of Thrones fans. | 1 As as ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=joint-other_m:37->33:2
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-3-pred
3 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 4 amod 4:amod _
4 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl 16:obl:as _
5 in in SCONJ IN _ 6 mark 6:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:38->37:0
6 defining define VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl 4:acl:in _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(85-person-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref
8 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct 10:punct SpaceAfter=No
9 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound _
10 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj 6:obj SpaceAfter=No
11 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 10 punct 10:punct Entity=85)2)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Discourse=same-unit_m:39->37:1|Entity=(90-abstract-acc:com-cf6-3-coref
14 current current ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod 15:amod _
15 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj 16:nsubj Entity=90)
16 undertakes undertake VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1-4,11-coref
18 comparative comparative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod 20:amod _
19 discourse discourse NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(3-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-1-coref)
20 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj 16:obj _
21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
22 online online ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(91-event-new-cf7-2,6-sgl
23 conversations conversation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod 20:nmod:of _
24 of of ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
25 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 compound 28:compound Entity=(54-person-giv:inact-cf3-3,4-coref(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1,3-coref-Game_of_Thrones
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=6)
28 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nmod 23:nmod:of Entity=54)91)2)|SpaceAfter=No
29 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct 16:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | One of the most dramatic plot developments in the source material (Martin, 2000) was adapted to the screen in the penultimate episode of the third season, “The Rains of Castamere” (Benioff & Weiss, 2013). | 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nsubj:pass 18:nsubj:pass Discourse=context-background:40->44:1|Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl
2 of of ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det _
4 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 5 advmod 5:advmod _
5 dramatic dramatic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
6 plot plot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(93-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)
7 developments development NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:of _
8 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(50-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
10 source source NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound _
11 material material NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:in Entity=50)92)
12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:41->40:0|SpaceAfter=No
13 Martin Martin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 dep 11:dep Entity=(50-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref(94-person-new-cf6-1-coref-George_R._R._Martin)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
15 2000 2000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nmod:tmod 13:nmod:tmod Entity=(95-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)50)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2000"></date>
16 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct 13:punct _
17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass 18:aux:pass Discourse=same-unit_m:42->40:1
18 adapted adapt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
19 to to ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det 21:det Entity=(11-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
21 screen screen NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:to Entity=11)
22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
24 penultimate penultimate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod _
25 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:in _
26 of of ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Bridge=6<97|Entity=(97-abstract-acc:inf-cf4-3-sgl
28 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 29 amod 29:amod _
29 season season NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=97)96)|SpaceAfter=No
30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct 33:punct _
31 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
32 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(96-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2,4-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
33 Rains Rain PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 29 appos 29:appos _
34 of of ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
35 Castamere Castamere PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of Entity=(98-place-new-cf9-1-sgl)96)|SpaceAfter=No
36 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 33 punct 33:punct _
37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:43->42:0|SpaceAfter=No
38 Benioff Benioff PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 dep 18:dep Entity=(96-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1,3-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere(99-person-new-cf7-1-sgl-David_Benioff)
39 & & CCONJ CC _ 40 cc 40:cc _
40 Weiss Weiss PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 conj 18:dep|38:conj:and Entity=(100-person-new-cf8-1-sgl-D._B._Weiss)|SpaceAfter=No
41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct 42:punct _
42 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 38 nmod:tmod 38:nmod:tmod Entity=(101-time-new-cf11-1-sgl)96)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2013"></date>
43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 38 punct 38:punct SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct 18:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Readers of the book series had long anticipated and dreaded the events of the “Red Wedding”, while fans of the show unfamiliar with Martin’s narrative were largely taken unawares by the pivotal episode. | 1 Readers reader NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj 8:nsubj|10:nsubj Discourse=context-background:44->51:3|Entity=(102-person-new-cf7-1-sgl
2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det 5:det Entity=(50-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
4 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound 5:compound Entity=(51-object-giv:inact-cf6-1-coref)
5 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:of Entity=50)102)
6 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux 8:aux|10:aux _
7 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod 8:advmod _
8 anticipated anticipate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc _
10 dreaded dread VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 8 conj 8:conj:and _
11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(103-event-new-cf9-2,6-sgl
12 events event NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj _
13 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(1-event-giv:inact-cf4-3,4-coref
15 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 17 punct 17:punct SpaceAfter=No
16 Red Red ADJ NNP Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 17 amod 17:amod _
17 Wedding Wedding PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod 12:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
18 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 17 punct 17:punct Entity=1)103)|SpaceAfter=No
19 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct 32:punct _
20 while while SCONJ IN _ 32 mark 32:mark Discourse=adversative-contrast_m:45->44:0
21 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj:pass 32:nsubj:pass Entity=(104-person-new-cf8-1-sgl
22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det 24:det Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf5-2-coref-Game_of_Thrones
24 show show NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:of Entity=6)
25 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 21 amod 21:amod _
26 with with ADP IN _ 29 case 29:case _
27-28 Martin’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
27 Martin Martin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nmod:poss 29:nmod:poss Entity=(50-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref(94-person-giv:act-cf3-1-coref-George_R._R._Martin
28 ’s 's PART POS _ 27 case 27:case Entity=94)
29 narrative narrative NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl 25:obl:with Entity=50)104)
30 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass 32:aux:pass _
31 largely largely ADV RB Degree=Pos 32 advmod 32:advmod _
32 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 advcl 8:advcl:while _
33 unawares unawares ADV RB Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 32 advmod 32:advmod _
34 by by ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(96-abstract-giv:act-cf2-3-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
36 pivotal pivotal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod 37:amod _
37 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl:agent 32:obl:agent Entity=96)|SpaceAfter=No
38 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct 8:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Since the television series’ inception, writers at The AV Club have written two critical reviews for each episode: | 1 Since since ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case Discourse=causal-cause:46->51:2
2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(105-event-new-cf6-5-sgl(6-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref-Game_of_Thrones
3 television television NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound Entity=(11-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref)
4-5 series’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4 series series NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss 6:nmod:poss _
5 ’ 's PART POS _ 4 case 4:case Entity=6)
6 inception inception NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl 14:obl:since Entity=105)|SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 writers writer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj 14:nsubj Entity=(106-person-new-cf4-1,4-sgl
9 at at ADP IN _ 12 case 12:case _
10 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(107-organization-new-cf7-2,3-sgl-The_A.V._Club|XML=<hi rend:::"italic underline">
11 AV AV PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound _
12 Club Club PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:at Entity=107)106)|XML=</hi>
13 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux 14:aux _
14 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root 0:root _
15 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod 17:nummod Entity=(108-abstract-new-cf5-3-coref
16 critical critical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 reviews review NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj 14:obj _
18 for for ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det 20:det Bridge=6<109|Entity=(109-abstract-acc:inf-cf3-2-sgl
20 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:for Entity=109)108)|SpaceAfter=No
21 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct 14:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | one for viewers familiar with the books (i.e., “Experts”) and one for viewers unfamiliar with the books and averse to “spoilers” (i.e., “Newbies”). | 1 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root 0:root Discourse=elaboration-additional:47->46:0|Entity=(108-abstract-giv:act-cf4*-1,16-coref(110-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl
2 for for ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 viewers viewer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod 1:nmod:for Entity=(111-person-new-cf2-1-coref
4 familiar familiar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(51-object-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
7 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:with Entity=51)111)
8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:48->47:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 i.e. i.e. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 12 advmod 12:advmod SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
12 Experts expert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 appos 3:appos Entity=(111-person-giv:act-cf2-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
13 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct 12:punct SpaceAfter=No
14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct 12:punct Entity=110)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:49->47:1
16 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 1 conj 1:conj:and Entity=(112-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl
17 for for ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 viewers viewer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod 16:nmod:for Entity=(113-person-new-cf3-1-coref
19 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|Polarity=Neg 18 amod 18:amod _
20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(51-object-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
22 books book NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl 19:obl:with Entity=51)
23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc 24:cc _
24 averse averse ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj 18:amod|19:conj:and _
25 to to ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
26 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 27 punct 27:punct SpaceAfter=No
27 spoilers spoiler NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl 24:obl:to Entity=(114-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
28 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 27 punct 27:punct Entity=113)
29 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:50->49:0|SpaceAfter=No
30 i.e. i.e. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 33 advmod 33:advmod SpaceAfter=No
31 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct 30:punct _
32 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
33 Newbies newbie NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 appos 18:appos Entity=(113-person-giv:act-cf3-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
34 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 33 punct 33:punct SpaceAfter=No
35 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct 33:punct Entity=112)108)|SpaceAfter=No
36 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | What results are two completely separate reviews of “The Rains of Castamere” which in turn document the fans’ reactions to the episode in the form of user comment threads: | 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 2 obj 2:obj Discourse=context-background:51->57:3|Entity=(108-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 results result NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 csubj 7:csubj Entity=108)
3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop 7:cop _
4 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod Entity=(108-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-4-pred
5 completely completely ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod 6:advmod _
6 separate separate ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 reviews review NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root 0:root|18:nsubj _
8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
9 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 11 punct 11:punct SpaceAfter=No
10 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(96-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-2,4-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
11 Rains Rain PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:of _
12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
13 Castamere Castamere PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=96)|SpaceAfter=No
14 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 11 punct 11:punct _
15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj 7:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:52->51:0
16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
17 turn turn NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:in _
18 document document VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl 7:acl:relcl _
19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det 20:det Entity=(115-abstract-new-cf4-10-sgl(54-person-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
20-21 fans’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod:poss 22:nmod:poss _
21 ’ 's PART POS _ 20 case 20:case Entity=54)
22 reactions reaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj 18:obj _
23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(96-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
25 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:to Entity=96)
26 in in ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(116-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
28 form form NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl 18:obl:in _
29 of of ADP IN _ 32 case 32:case _
30 user user NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound 31:compound Entity=(117-abstract-new-cf6-3-coref(118-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl(119-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)
31 comment comment NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 compound 32:compound Entity=118)
32 threads thread NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=117)116)115)108)|SpaceAfter=No
33 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct 7:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | one comment thread where fans were expected to be shocked by the outcome of the episode and one comment thread where fans had hotly anticipated it. | 1 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod 3:nummod Discourse=elaboration-additional:53->51:1|Entity=(120-abstract-new-cf5-3-sgl
2 comment comment NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound 3:compound Entity=(121-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
3 thread thread NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
4 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 7 advmod 7:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:54->53:0
5 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj:pass 7:nsubj:pass|10:nsubj:pass:xsubj Entity=(122-person-new-cf3-1-sgl)
6 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass 7:aux:pass _
7 expected expect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl 3:acl:where _
8 to to PART TO _ 10 mark 10:mark _
9 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 aux:pass 10:aux:pass _
10 shocked shock VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 xcomp 7:xcomp _
11 by by ADP IN _ 13 case 13:case _
12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(123-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
13 outcome outcome NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl:agent 10:obl:agent _
14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(96-abstract-giv:act-cf2*-2-coref-The_Rains_of_Castamere
16 episode episode NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of Entity=96)123)120)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:55->53:1
18 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 20 nummod 20:nummod Entity=(124-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
19 comment comment NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound 20:compound Entity=(125-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)
20 thread thread NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj 3:conj:and _
21 where where ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod 25:advmod Discourse=elaboration-attribute:56->55:0
22 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj 25:nsubj Entity=(126-person-new-cf4-1-sgl)
23 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux 25:aux _
24 hotly hotly ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod 25:advmod _
25 anticipated anticipate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 20 acl 20:acl:where _
26 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj 25:obj Entity=(123-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)124)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | As a pilot project, the current work takes the content of both comment threads — a corpus of approximately 5,600 comments — and analyzes each thread separately using a qualitative coding method aligned with constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz, 2006). | 1 As as ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:57->37:2
2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det 4:det Entity=(90-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-3-pred
3 pilot pilot NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound 4:compound _
4 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:as Entity=90)|SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct 4:punct _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(90-abstract-giv:act-cf1-3-coref
7 current current ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod 8:amod _
8 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj|25:nsubj Entity=90)
9 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(127-abstract-new-cf3-2-coref
11 content content NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 15 case 15:case _
13 both both DET DT PronType=Art 15 det 15:det Entity=(117-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
14 comment comment NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Entity=(128-abstract-new-cf11-1-sgl)
15 threads thread NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=117)127)
16 — — PUNCT : _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:58->57:0
17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det 18:det Entity=(127-abstract-giv:act-cf3-2-appos
18 corpus corpus NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos 11:appos _
19 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
20 approximately approximately ADV RB Degree=Pos 21 advmod 21:advmod Entity=(129-abstract-new-cf8-3-sgl
21 5,600 5600 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod 22:nummod _
22 comments comment NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod 18:nmod:of Entity=129)127)
23 — — PUNCT : _ 25 punct 25:punct _
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:59->57:1
25 analyzes analyze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj 9:conj:and Entity=(2-abstract-giv:inact-cf4-1-disc
26 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 27 det 27:det Entity=(117-abstract-giv:act-cf2-2-coref
27 thread thread NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj 25:obj Entity=117)
28 separately separately ADV RB Degree=Pos 25 advmod 25:advmod _
29 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 25 advcl 25:advcl Discourse=mode-means:60->57:2
30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(130-abstract-new-cf5-4-sgl
31 qualitative qualitative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
32 coding coding NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound 33:compound Entity=(131-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl)
33 method method NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj 29:obj Entity=130)
34 aligned align VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 33 acl 33:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:61->60:0
35 with with ADP IN _ 38 case 38:case _
36 constructivist constructivist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod 38:amod Entity=(132-abstract-new-cf9-3-sgl
37 grounded ground VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 38 amod 38:amod _
38 theory theory NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl 34:obl:with Entity=132)2)
39 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct 40:punct Discourse=explanation-evidence:62->61:0|SpaceAfter=No
40 Charmaz Charmaz PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 dep 38:dep Entity=(133-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl(134-person-new-cf6-1-sgl-Kathy_Charmaz)|SpaceAfter=No
41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct 42:punct _
42 2006 2006 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 40 nmod:tmod 40:nmod:tmod Entity=(19-time-new-cf10-1-coref)133)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"2006"></date>
43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct 40:punct SpaceAfter=No
44 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Through this analysis, a categorization of themes emerges illustrating tactics for negotiating intertexts and paratexts unique to each group of fans. | 1 Through through ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case Discourse=joint-sequence_m:63->57:4
2 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det 3:det Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
3 analysis analysis NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl 9:obl:through Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det 6:det Entity=(135-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl
6 categorization categorization NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj 9:nsubj _
7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
8 themes theme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:of Entity=(136-abstract-new-cf6-1-coref)135)
9 emerges emerge VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
10 illustrating illustrate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 advcl 9:advcl Discourse=elaboration-additional:64->63:0
11 tactics tactic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj Entity=(137-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl
12 for for SCONJ IN _ 13 mark 13:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:65->64:0
13 negotiating negotiate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 11 acl 11:acl:for _
14 intertexts intertext NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj 13:obj Entity=(138-abstract-new-cf5-1-sgl)
15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc 16:cc _
16 paratexts paratext NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj 13:obj|14:conj:and Entity=(139-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
17 unique unique ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
18 to to ADP IN _ 20 case 20:case _
19 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det 20:det Entity=(140-person-acc:aggr-cf2-2-coref|SplitAnte=111<140,113<140
20 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:to _
21 of of ADP IN _ 22 case 22:case _
22 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod 20:nmod:of Entity=140)137)|SpaceAfter=No
23 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct 9:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | These themes fall under two broad categories: | 1 These this DET DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=organization-preparation:66->67:2|Entity=(136-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 themes theme NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj Entity=136)
3 fall fall VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
4 under under ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
5 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod 7:nummod Entity=(141-abstract-new-cf2-3-coref
6 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod 7:amod _
7 categories category NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl 3:obl:under Entity=141)|SpaceAfter=No
8 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct 3:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | negotiation (i.e., emotional responses) and tactical negotiation (i.e., cognitive, or reasoned responses). | 1 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=elaboration-additional:67->63:1|Entity=(141-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-1,10-coref(142-event-new-cf2-1-coref)
2 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct 6:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:68->67:0|SpaceAfter=No
3 i.e. i.e. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 6 advmod 6:advmod SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct 3:punct _
5 emotional emotional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(142-event-giv:act-cf2-2-appos
6 responses response NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 appos 1:appos Entity=142)|SpaceAfter=No
7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc 10:cc Discourse=same-unit_m:69->67:1
9 tactical tactical ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod 10:amod Entity=(143-event-new-cf3-2-coref
10 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj 1:conj:and Entity=143)
11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Discourse=restatement-partial:70->69:0|SpaceAfter=No
12 i.e. i.e. ADV FW Abbr=Yes 18 advmod 18:advmod SpaceAfter=No
13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct 12:punct _
14 cognitive cognitive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod 18:amod Entity=(143-event-giv:act-cf3-5-appos|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc 17:cc _
17 reasoned reason VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj 14:conj:or|18:amod _
18 responses response NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 appos 10:appos Entity=143)|SpaceAfter=No
19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 18 punct 18:punct Entity=141)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct 1:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | A comparison of categories and sub-categories between both groups provides preliminary findings to support an emergent model, or models, of the “transmedia fan”. | 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=joint-sequence_m:71->57:4|Entity=(144-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
2 comparison comparison NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj 10:nsubj _
3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case 4:case _
4 categories category NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:of Entity=(145-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc 6:cc _
6 sub-categories sub-category NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj 2:nmod:of|4:conj:and Entity=(146-abstract-new-cf7-1-sgl)
7 between between ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
8 both both DET DT PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(140-person-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
9 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod 2:nmod:between Entity=140)144)
10 provides provide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
11 preliminary preliminary ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod 12:amod Entity=(80-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-2-coref
12 findings finding NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj 10:obj _
13 to to PART TO _ 14 mark 14:mark Discourse=purpose-attribute:72->71:0
14 support support VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 acl 12:acl:to _
15 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det 17:det Entity=(147-abstract-new-cf5-3,6-sgl
16 emergent emergent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod _
17 model model NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj 14:obj SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct 20:punct _
19 or or CCONJ CC _ 20 cc 20:cc _
20 models model NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj 14:obj|17:conj:or SpaceAfter=No
21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct 26:punct _
22 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(85-person-giv:inact-cf2-4-coref
24 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 26 punct 26:punct SpaceAfter=No
25 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound _
26 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod 17:nmod:of SpaceAfter=No
27 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 26 punct 26:punct Entity=85)147)80)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct 10:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Conclusion | 1 Conclusion conclusion NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:73->74:3|Entity=(148-abstract-new-cf1-1-sgl)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The present research represents a first step in exploring the impact of transmedia systems, as exemplified by Game of Thrones, through the study of fans. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=joint-other_m:74->33:2|Entity=(90-abstract-giv:inact-cf1-3-coref
2 present present ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=90)
4 represents represent VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root 0:root _
5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(149-abstract-new-cf5-3,17-sgl
6 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 7 amod 7:amod _
7 step step NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj 4:obj _
8 in in SCONJ IN _ 9 mark 9:mark Discourse=elaboration-attribute:75->74:0
9 exploring explore VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl 7:acl:in _
10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det 11:det Entity=(150-abstract-new-cf4-2,12-sgl
11 impact impact NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj 9:obj _
12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound 14:compound Entity=(61-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
14 systems system NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod 11:nmod:of Entity=61)|SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct 17:punct _
16 as as SCONJ IN _ 17 mark 17:mark Discourse=mode-manner:76->75:0
17 exemplified exemplify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 14 acl 14:acl:as _
18 by by ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
19 Game Game PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obl:agent 17:obl:agent Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-1,3-coref-Game_of_Thrones|XML=<hi rend:::"italic">
20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
21 Thrones Throne PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 19 nmod 19:nmod:of Entity=6)150)149)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</hi>
22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct 25:punct _
23 through through ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det 25:det Entity=(151-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref
25 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl 17:obl:through _
26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case 27:case _
27 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod 25:nmod:of Entity=(152-person-new-cf7-1-sgl)151)|SpaceAfter=No
28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
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English | The question posed by this research is, fundamentally, an examination of how the problem of “access” is framed in postdigital society from the perspective of the consumer. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det 2:det Discourse=elaboration-additional:77->74:1|Entity=(153-abstract-new-cf4-2-sgl
2 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj 12:nsubj _
3 posed pose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 acl 2:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:78->77:0
4 by by ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
5 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 det 6:det Entity=(90-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
6 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl:agent 3:obl:agent Entity=90)153)
7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop 12:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:79->77:1|SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct 7:punct _
9 fundamentally fundamentally ADV RB Degree=Pos 12 advmod 12:advmod SpaceAfter=No
10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct 9:punct _
11 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det 12:det Entity=(154-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
12 examination examination NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case Discourse=elaboration-additional:80->79:0
14 how how SCONJ WRB PronType=Rel 12 nmod 12:nmod:of _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(155-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
16 problem problem NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj:pass 22:nsubj:pass _
17 of of ADP IN _ 19 case 19:case _
18 “ '' PUNCT `` _ 19 punct 19:punct SpaceAfter=No
19 access access NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(156-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No
20 ” '' PUNCT '' _ 19 punct 19:punct Entity=155)
21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 aux:pass 22:aux:pass _
22 framed frame VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl:relcl 14:advcl:relcl _
23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case 25:case _
24 postdigital postdigital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod 25:amod Entity=(71-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref
25 society society NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:in Entity=71)
26 from from ADP IN _ 28 case 28:case _
27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det 28:det Entity=(157-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl
28 perspective perspective NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl 22:obl:from _
29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case 31:case _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det 31:det Entity=(82-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
31 consumer consumer NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod 28:nmod:of Entity=82)157)154)|SpaceAfter=No
32 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct 12:punct _
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English | Future research should explore the negotiation tactics observed in transmedia fans using the principles of De Certeau’s (1984) everyday life practice, in order to extend its application to the broader context of modern-day consumers. | 1 Future future ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Discourse=joint-other_m:81->77:2|Entity=(158-abstract-new-cf1-2-coref
2 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj 4:nsubj Entity=158)
3 should should AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux 4:aux _
4 explore explore VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det 7:det Entity=(159-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
6 negotiation negotiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound 7:compound Entity=(160-event-new-cf11-1-sgl)
7 tactics tactic NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj 4:obj|12:nsubj:xsubj _
8 observed observe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl 7:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:82->81:0
9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
10 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound 11:compound Entity=(85-person-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref
11 fans fan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl:in Entity=85)159)
12 using use VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 xcomp 4:xcomp Discourse=mode-means:83->81:1
13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(161-abstract-new-cf4-2,5-sgl
14 principles principle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj 12:obj _
15 of of ADP IN _ 24 case 24:case _
16 De De PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod:poss 24:nmod:poss Entity=(162-abstract-new-cf8-1,2-sgl(163-person-new-cf7-1,2-sgl
17-18 Certeau’s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17 Certeau Certeau PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 flat 16:flat _
18 ’s 's PART POS _ 16 case 16:case Entity=163)
19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct SpaceAfter=No
20 1984 1984 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nmod:tmod 16:nmod:tmod Entity=(164-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1984"></date>
21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct 20:punct Entity=162)
22 everyday everyday ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod Entity=(165-abstract-new-cf12-2-sgl
23 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound 24:compound Entity=165)
24 practice practice NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=161)|SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct 29:punct _
26 in in SCONJ IN _ 29 mark 29:mark Discourse=purpose-goal:84->83:0
27 order order NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 fixed 26:fixed _
28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark 29:mark _
29 extend extend VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl 4:advcl:in_order_to _
30 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss 31:nmod:poss Entity=(166-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(158-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
31 application application NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj 29:obj Entity=166)
32 to to ADP IN _ 35 case 35:case _
33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det 35:det Entity=(167-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl
34 broader broad ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 35 amod 35:amod _
35 context context NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl 29:obl:to _
36 of of ADP IN _ 40 case 40:case _
37 modern modern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod 39:amod Entity=(168-person-new-cf9-4-sgl|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
38 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 37 punct 37:punct SpaceAfter=No
39 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound 40:compound XML=</w>
40 consumers consumer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 35 nmod 35:nmod:of Entity=168)167)|SpaceAfter=No
41 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | The current study will contribute to the development of further qualitative and quantitative research that will more clearly define the information behaviors of the transmedia fan. | 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det 3:det Discourse=joint-other_m:85->77:2|Entity=(90-abstract-giv:inact-cf2-3-coref
2 current current ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod 3:amod _
3 study study NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=90)
4 will will AUX MD Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux 5:aux _
5 contribute contribute VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root 0:root _
6 to to ADP IN _ 8 case 8:case _
7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det 8:det Entity=(169-event-new-cf5-2-sgl
8 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl 5:obl:to _
9 of of ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
10 further further ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 14 amod 14:amod Entity=(170-abstract-new-cf6-5-sgl
11 qualitative qualitative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod 14:amod _
12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc 13:cc _
13 quantitative quantitative ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj 11:conj:and|14:amod _
14 research research NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod 8:nmod:of|19:nsubj _
15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 nsubj 14:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:86->85:0
16 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux 19:aux _
17 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 18 advmod 18:advmod _
18 clearly clearly ADV RB Degree=Pos 19 advmod 19:advmod _
19 define define VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 acl:relcl 14:acl:relcl _
20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det 22:det Entity=(171-event-new-cf4-3-sgl
21 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound 22:compound Entity=(70-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-1-coref)
22 behaviors behavior NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj 19:obj _
23 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(85-person-giv:act-cf1*-3-coref
25 transmedia transmedia NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound 26:compound _
26 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod 22:nmod:of Entity=85)171)170)169)|SpaceAfter=No
27 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
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English | This project is of relevance to researchers in media studies, fan studies, information studies and digital humanities. | 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 det 2:det Discourse=evaluation-comment:87->74:2|Entity=(90-abstract-giv:act-cf1*-2-coref
2 project project NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj 5:nsubj Entity=90)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop 5:cop _
4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case 5:case _
5 relevance relevance NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root _
6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
7 researchers researcher NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod 5:nmod:to Entity=(172-person-new-cf4-1-sgl
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 media media NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound 10:compound Entity=(173-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl(174-abstract-new-cf9-1-sgl)
10 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod 7:nmod:in Entity=173)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
12 fan fan NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound 13:compound Entity=(151-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-2-coref(175-person-new-cf8-1-sgl)
13 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 7:nmod:in|10:conj:and Entity=151)|SpaceAfter=No
14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct 16:punct _
15 information information NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(176-abstract-new-cf6-2-sgl(70-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref)
16 studies study NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 7:nmod:in|10:conj:and Entity=176)
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc 19:cc _
18 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod 19:amod Entity=(177-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
19 humanities humanity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj 7:nmod:in|10:conj:and Entity=177)172)|SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct 5:punct _
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English | Daniel Bernoulli | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=organization-heading:1->2:6|Entity=(1-person-new-cf1-1,2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel Bernoulli FRS (German pronunciation: [bɛʁˈnʊli]; 8 February 1700 – 17 March 1782) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family. | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj 23:nsubj|25:nsubj Discourse=ROOT:2:0|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2,3-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli|XML=<hi rend:::"bold">
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat XML=</hi>
3 FRS FRS PROPN NNP Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing 1 appos 1:appos Entity=1)
4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=organization-preparation:3->4:0|SpaceAfter=No
5 German German ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod 6:amod Entity=(2-abstract-new-cf2-2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
6 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 dep 9:dep Entity=2)|SpaceAfter=No
7 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct 6:punct _
8 [ [ PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:4->2:0|SpaceAfter=No
9 bɛʁˈnʊli bɛʁˈnʊli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 parataxis 1:parataxis Entity=(2-abstract-giv:act-cf2-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli)|SpaceAfter=No
10 ] ] PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct SpaceAfter=No
11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 12 punct 12:punct _
12 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 parataxis 9:parataxis Discourse=joint-list_m:5->4:1|Entity=(3-time-new-cf5-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1700-02-08">
13 February February PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound 12:compound Entity=(4-time-new-cf6-2-sgl
14 1700 1700 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod:tmod 12:nmod:tmod Entity=(5-time-new-cf7-1-sgl)4)3)|XML=</date>
15 – - SYM SYM _ 16 case 16:case _
16 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod 12:nmod:to Entity=(6-time-new-cf8-1-sgl|XML=<date when:::"1782-03-07">
17 March March PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound 16:compound Entity=(7-time-new-cf9-2-sgl
18 1782 1782 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nmod:tmod 16:nmod:tmod Entity=(8-time-new-cf10-1-sgl)7)6)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct 9:punct _
20 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop 23:cop Discourse=same-unit_m:6->2:1
21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-3,5-pred-Daniel_Bernoulli
22 Swiss Swiss ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod 23:amod _
23 mathematician mathematician NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician"></ref>
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 physicist physicist NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj 23:conj:and Entity=1)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicist"></ref>
26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc 28:cc Discourse=joint-list_m:7->2:2
27 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop 28:cop _
28 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 conj 23:conj:and Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
29 of of ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det 33:det Entity=(9-person-new-cf3-4-sgl
31 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
32 prominent prominent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
33 mathematicians mathematician NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nmod 28:nmod:of _
34 in in ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(10-organization-new-cf4-3-coref-Bernoulli_family
36 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 compound 37:compound XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_family">
37 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:in Entity=10)9)1)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
38 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct 23:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | He is particularly remembered for his applications of mathematics to mechanics, especially fluid mechanics, and for his pioneering work in probability and statistics. | 1 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:8->2:3|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
3 particularly particularly ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod 4:advmod _
4 remembered remember VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 for for ADP IN _ 7 case 7:case _
6 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss 7:nmod:poss Entity=(11-abstract-new-cf3-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
7 applications application NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl 4:obl:for _
8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
9 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:of Entity=(12-abstract-new-cf4-1-sgl)
10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case 11:case _
11 mechanics mechanic NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod 7:nmod:to Entity=(13-abstract-new-cf5-1-coref)11)|SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct 15:punct _
13 especially especially ADV RB Degree=Pos 15 advmod 15:advmod _
14 fluid fluid NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound 15:compound Bridge=13<14|Entity=(14-abstract-acc:inf-cf2-2-sgl|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mechanics">
15 mechanics mechanic NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 parataxis 11:parataxis Entity=14)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc 21:cc _
18 for for ADP IN _ 21 case 21:case _
19 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss 21:nmod:poss Entity=(15-abstract-new-cf6-3-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
20 pioneering pioneer VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 21 amod 21:amod _
21 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj 4:obl:for|7:conj:and _
22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case 23:case _
23 probability probability NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod 21:nmod:in Entity=(16-abstract-new-cf7-1-coref)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability"></ref>
24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc 25:cc _
25 statistics statistic NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj 21:nmod:in|23:conj:and Entity=(17-abstract-new-cf8-1-sgl)15)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics"></ref>
26 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | His name is commemorated in the Bernoulli's principle, a particular example of the conservation of energy, which describes the mathematics of the mechanism underlying the operation of two important technologies of the 20th century: the carburetor and the airplane wing. | 1 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss 2:nmod:poss Discourse=elaboration-additional:9->8:0|Entity=(18-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-ana-Daniel_Bernoulli)
2 name name NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Entity=18)
3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 commemorated commemorate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 in in ADP IN _ 9 case 9:case _
6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det 9:det Entity=(19-abstract-new-cf3-4-coref
7-8 Bernoulli's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod:poss 9:nmod:poss Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle">
8 's 's PART POS _ 7 case 7:case Entity=1)
9 principle principle NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in|21:nsubj SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct 13:punct _
11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det 13:det Entity=(19-abstract-giv:act-cf3-3-appos
12 particular particular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod 13:amod _
13 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos 9:appos _
14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case 16:case _
15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det 16:det Entity=(20-abstract-new-cf10-2-sgl
16 conservation conservation NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod 13:nmod:of XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy">
17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case 18:case _
18 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod 16:nmod:of Entity=(21-abstract-new-cf12-1-coref-Conservation_of_energy)20)19)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</ref>
19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct 21:punct _
20 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj 9:ref Discourse=elaboration-attribute:10->9:0
21 describes describe VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl 9:acl:relcl _
22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det 23:det Entity=(22-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
23 mathematics mathematics NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj 21:obj _
24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case 26:case _
25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det 26:det Entity=(23-abstract-new-cf11-2-sgl
26 mechanism mechanism NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod 23:nmod:of _
27 underlying underlie VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 26 acl 26:acl Discourse=elaboration-attribute:11->10:0
28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det 29:det Entity=(24-event-new-cf9-2-sgl
29 operation operation NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj 27:obj _
30 of of ADP IN _ 33 case 33:case _
31 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 33 nummod 33:nummod Entity=(25-object-new-cf2-3-coref
32 important important ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod 33:amod _
33 technologies technology NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nmod 29:nmod:of _
34 of of ADP IN _ 37 case 37:case _
35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det 37:det Entity=(26-time-acc:com-cf4-3-sgl
36 20th 20th ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord 37 amod 37:amod XML=<date from:::"1900-01-01" to:::"1999-12-31">
37 century century NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod 33:nmod:of Entity=26)25)24)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=</date>
38 : : PUNCT : _ 40 punct 40:punct _
39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det 40:det Bridge=25<27|Discourse=elaboration-additional:12->11:0|Entity=(25-object-giv:act-cf2-2,6-appos(27-object-acc:inf-cf5-2-sgl
40 carburetor carburetor NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 appos 33:appos Entity=27)|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor"></ref>
41 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc 44:cc _
42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det 44:det Bridge=25<28|Entity=(28-object-acc:inf-cf6-3-sgl
43 airplane airplane NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound 44:compound _
44 wing wing NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 conj 33:appos|40:conj:and Entity=28)25)23)22)19)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing"></ref>
45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel Bernoulli | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=context-background:13->2:4|Entity=(1-person-giv:act-cf1*-1,2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Early life | 1 Early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod 2:amod Bridge=1<29|Discourse=organization-heading:14->17:6|Entity=(29-time-acc:inf-cf1-2-sgl
2 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Entity=29)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Frontpage of Hydrodynamica (1738) | 1 Frontpage frontpage NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root 0:root Discourse=context-background:15->17:5|Entity=(30-object-new-cf2-1-sgl
2 of of ADP IN _ 3 case 3:case _
3 Hydrodynamica Hydrodynamica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 nmod 1:nmod:of Entity=(31-abstract-new-cf1-1-coref-Hydrodynamica|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamica"></ref>
4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct 5:punct Discourse=elaboration-additional:16->15:0|SpaceAfter=No
5 1738 1738 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod:tmod 3:nmod:tmod Entity=(32-time-new-cf3-1-coref)|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<date when:::"1738"></date>
6 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct 5:punct Entity=31)30)
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |
English | Daniel Bernoulli was born in Groningen, in the Netherlands, into a family of distinguished mathematicians. | 1 Daniel Daniel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass 4:nsubj:pass Discourse=elaboration-additional:17->2:5|Entity=(1-person-giv:inact-cf1-1,2-coref-Daniel_Bernoulli
2 Bernoulli Bernoulli PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 flat 1:flat Entity=1)
3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass 4:aux:pass _
4 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root 0:root _
5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case 6:case _
6 Groningen Groningen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:in Entity=(33-place-new-cf4-1,5-sgl-Groningen|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(city)"></ref>
7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct 10:punct _
8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case 10:case _
9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det 10:det Entity=(34-place-new-cf3-2-sgl-Netherlands
10 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 6 nmod 6:nmod:in Entity=34)33)|SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct 14:punct _
12 into into ADP IN _ 14 case 14:case _
13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det 14:det Entity=(10-organization-giv:inact-cf2-2-coref-Bernoulli_family
14 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl 4:obl:into XML=<ref target:::"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_family"></ref>
15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case 17:case _
16 distinguished distinguished ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod 17:amod Entity=(35-person-new-cf5-2-sgl
17 mathematicians mathematician NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod 14:nmod:of Entity=35)10)|SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct 4:punct _
| Annotate syntax and morphology of the text in CONLLU format |