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CNAME

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+www.treccast.ai

LICENSE

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+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 Jeffrey Dalton
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

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----
-license: mit
----
+# TREC Conversational Assistance Track (CAsT) 
+
+There are currently few datasets appropriate for training and evaluating models for Conversational Information Seeking (CIS). The main aim of TREC CAsT is to advance research on conversational search systems. The goal of the track is to create a reusable benchmark for open-domain information centric conversational dialogues. 
+
+# Year 1 (TREC 2019)
+* Read the [TREC 2019 Overview](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13624) paper. 
+
+## 2019 Data
+### Topics
+ * [Training topics] - 30 example training topics
+ * [Training judgments] - The judgments are graded on a three point scale (2 very relevant, 1 relevant, and 0 not relevant). 
+ * [Evaluation topics]- 50 evaluation topics
+
+ ### Sample of Dataset 
+ * [Number]: 1
+ * Title: US Judicial history
+ * Description: Judicial history in the US including key court cases and what they established.
+ * What are the most important US Supreme Court cases?
+ * What did plessy v. ferguson establish?
+ * How about marbury vs madison?
+ * Was it unanimous?
+ * What was the implication of roe vs wade?
+ * What were the main arguments?
+ * What was the point of the brown v board of education?
+ * What were the main arguments?
+ * Why is it important today?
+
+### Collection
+ * The corpus is a combination of three standard TREC collections: MARCO Ranking passages, Wikipedia (TREC CAR), and News (Washington Post)
+ * The [MS MARCO Passage Ranking collection](https://msmarco.blob.core.windows.net/msmarcoranking/collection.tar.gz) - This file only includes the passage id and passage text.  For convenience, we also provide a passage id -> URL mapping file in TSV format [pid to URL file](http://boston.lti.cs.cmu.edu/vaibhav2/cast/marco_pas_url.tsv). 
+ * The [TREC CAR paragraph collection v2.0](http://trec-car.cs.unh.edu/datareleases/v2.0/paragraphCorpus.v2.0.tar.xz)
+ * The [TREC Washington Post Corpus version 2](https://ir.nist.gov/wapo/WashingtonPost.v2.tar.gz): Note this is behind a password and requires an organizational agreement, to obtain it see: https://ir.nist.gov/wapo/
+
+ 
+## Code and tools
+* [TREC-CAsT Tools](https://github.com/gla-ial/trec-cast-tools) repository with code and scripts for processing data. 
+* The tools contain scripts for parsing the collection into standard indexing formats. It also provides APIs for working with the topics (in text, json, and protocol buffer formats).
+

_config.yml

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+theme: jekyll-theme-leap-day
+title: "The TREC Conversational Assistance Track (CAsT)"
+description: "Conversational search benchmark at TREC"

data/evaluation_topics_v1.0.csv

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+number,description,title,prompts
+31,"A person is trying to compare and contrast types of cancer in the throat, esophagus, and lungs.",head and neck cancer,"What is throat cancer?, Is it treatable?, Tell me about lung cancer., What are its symptoms? , Can it spread to the throat?, What causes throat cancer?, What is the first sign of it?, Is it the same as esophageal cancer?, What's the difference in their symptoms?"
+32,"Information about sharks including several of the main types of sharks, their biological properties including size (whether they have teeth), as well as adaptations.  This includes difference between sharks and whales.",sharks,"What are the different types of sharks?, Are sharks endangered?  If so, which species?, Tell me more about tiger sharks., What is the largest ever to have lived on Earth?, What's the biggest ever caught?, What about for great whites?, Tell me about makos., What are their adaptations?, Where do they live?, What do they eat?, How do they compare with tigers for being dangerous?"
+33,Information about The Neverending Story the novel as well as the film adaptations. It should start with the recent film and discuss the novel adaptation.,Neverending Story film and novel adaptation,"Tell me about the Neverending Story film., What is it about?, How was it received?, Did it win any awards?, Was it a book first?, Who was the author and when what it published?, What are the main themes?, Who are the main characters?, What are the differences between the book and movies?, Did the horse Artax really die?"
+34,The Bronze Age collapse and the transition into a dark age.,Bronze Age collapse,"Tell me about the Bronze Age collapse., What is the evidence for it?, What are some of the possible causes?, Who were the Sea Peoples?, What was their role in it?, What other factors led to a breakdown of trade?, What about environmental factors?, What empires survived?, What came after it?"
+35,The history of the toilet and the evolution of indoor and outdoor sanitation systems.,history of toilets,"Tell me about the history of toilets., Where does the term come from?, Where and when was the first invented?, Why do the Brits call it a loo?, What came before them?, When did indoor versions become common?, How many types are there?, Why are they so important for society?, What is their role in film?"
+36,"The United States Electoral College, it's history, importance, controversies, and role in important current events.",US Electoral College,"What is the US Electoral College?, How does it work?, Tell me about its creation., Why was the system chosen?, How has it changed over time?, What if the electors don't vote for the pledged candidate?, How has this changed election outcomes?, Who are the Hamilton Electors and what were they trying to do?, How would the College be abolished?, How does the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact work?, Is it legal?"
+37,"The Stanford Experiment and its ramifications in human testing, particularly on prisoners and its ethics.",prison psychology studies,"What was the Stanford Experiment?, What did it show?, Tell me about the author of the experiment., Was it ethical?, What are other similar experiments?, What happened in the Milgram experiment?, Why was it important?, What were the similarities and differences between the studies?, What about the BBC experiment?, What are the key findings?, How did the results differ?, Why was it ended?"
+38,Lyme disease and patient experience,Lyme disease,"What is Lyme disease?, How do you get Lyme Disease?, How does it make you feel?, What happens if it goes untreated?, Can it kill you?, How reliable is the test?, Can it be cured?, What is Chronic Lyme?"
+39,"Veganism, is it better for your health and the environment? How does it compare with being vegetarian?",veganism,"What does it mean to be a vegan?, What is the environmental argument for it?, Do you need milk for strong bones?, What are other good sources of calcium?, If you don't eat any meat, at all, is it bad for you?, What are good sources of vitamin B12?, Does it help you lose weight?, What about its health effects versus being vegetarian?, How does the environmental impact compare between them?"
+40,Discuss key characteristics of popular music and why some English bands are so popular.,Popular music,"What are the origins of popular music? , What are its characteristics?, What technological developments enabled it?, When and why did people start taking pop seriously? , How has it been integrated into music education? , Describe some of the influential pop bands. , What makes a song pop punk?, What is the difference between it and emo?, How did Britpop change music?, What are its roots and what influenced it?"
+41,Drinking alcohol and its effects on society as well as mental and physical health.,drinking alcohol,"Why is the drinking age in the US 21 and not 18?, What were the pros and cons?, Tell me about the negative health effects of drinking., How does binge drinking affect development?, Can it damage mental health?, What are the short and long-term effects of usage on brain chemicals?, Are alcoholics generally depressed?, What are the effects on vitamins and minerals?, Are there any benefits?"
+42,Information pertaining to food and travel in Chattanooga.,Chattanooga tourism,"What is Chattanooga famous for?, What is there to do in downtown Chattanooga?, Are there tourism activities related to trucks or trains?, Are there any related to Bessie Smith?, Can I visit some nearby distilleries?, What is Rock City, and why is it famous?, Are special events held there?, What kind of food is Chattanooga known for?"
+43,"Information about travel, food, and music in Ann Arbor.",Ann Arbor travel,"What are some interesting things around Ann Arbor?, Tell me about when the city was founded. , How does it relate to the establishment of the University? , Does the Museum of Art have any special collections?, What is the South Pond Nature Area?, Are there any film festivals?, How about for jazz?, What are popular bars or clubs where I can listen to it?"
+44,,acid reflux,"What causes acidic reflux in the morning?, Does it have long term side effects?, What is the best OTC for it?, What are the side effects of long term PPI use?, Tell me about natural treatments., What foods cause it?, What ones reduce it? , How does exercise affect it?"
+45,Information about the process of adopting a dog and aspects around types of breeds.,dog adoption,"What dog breed is the best for playing?, What kind should I get if I’m allergic?, How about big and active dogs?, Do big dogs live longer than small dogs?, Will I need to put a lot of time into training?, Tell me about some breeds that are independent and can be left home all day., How much does a Irish Wolfhound weigh?, How much do they cost?"
+46,"Questions about learning a second language, particularly for an English speaker and the advantages of it.",learning a second language,"Why is learning a second language difficult?, At what age is it harder and why?, If I already know English, which language would be the easiest to learn?, How can I begin learning Norwegian?, Is it easier to learn than Spanish?, What other languages are closest to it?, Describe some of its similarities with Danish., How did all these languages evolve?, How is it related to Old Norse?, Are there advantages of knowing multiple languages?"
+47,Information about visiting Boise Idaho and exploring popular hiking trails.,Boise tourism,"Why is Boise called the city of trees?, How did it get its name?, What is there to do in the summer?, What are popular hiking trails? , Tell me about the Oregon Trail Reserve., Tell me about the history of the Boise Greenbelt., What is the controversy around it?"
+48,"Learn about virtual machines, their function, use in cloud computing and relationship to containers.",virtual machines and containers,"What is the main function of a virtual machine?, What are its advantages?, Describe some of its disadvantages., How do they work?, What are the main types of VMs?, What is their role in cloud computing?, How is a container different?, What is the advantage of Docker?, How is it related Kurbenetes?"
+49,"Information about the history of Netflix, its evolution and competing media companies.",Netflix history,"How was Netflix started? , How did it originally work?, What is its relationship with Blockbuster?, When did Netflix shift from DVDs to a streaming service?, What are its other competitors? , How does it compare to Amazon Prime Video?, Describe it’s subscriber growth over time., How has it changed the way TV is watched?, How has it impacted society?, How about dating and relationships? "
+50,"Information about artificial satellites, their orbits and types, their applications including GPS, and the future.",satellites,"What was the first artificial satellite?, What are the types of orbits?, What are the important classes of satellite?, How do navigation systems work?, What is the Galileo system and why is it important?, Why did it create tension with the US?, What are Cubesats?, What are their advantages? , What are they used for?, What is their future?"
+51,Information about saving for a child’s collection education including important savings plans and accounts. 	Information should be specific to the US.,child college education savings,"How do I save for a child’s college education in the US?, What is a 529 plan?, How does it work?, What are the main advantages?, What about disadvantages?, How long have they been around?, What are the types of plans?, What can the funds be used for?, What happens if it’s not used?, How does a ESA compare?"
+52,Information about the development of supertankers and their evolution,supertankers,"Describe the Afra tanker scale., Why was it developed?, What are supertankers?, Describe their invention., What are the important factors led to their development?, What was the role of the Six-Day War?, How many barrels can a VLCC ship carry?, What is the largest in the world?, What new problem did increased scale create?, Describe crude oil washing."
+53,"Describe the possible effects of consuming Red Bull and other energy drinks, including arguments for why they should be restricted.",energy drinks,"Is Red Bull bad for you?, Can it kill you?, How much can you drink in a day?, What is taurine?, What are its health effects?, In general, what are the effects of consuming energy drinks?, Why are they harmful when mixed with alcohol?, What is the argument for their age restriction to kids?, Where are they banned to minors?"
+54,Information about travel and leisure in Washington D.C.,Washington DC tourism,"What is worth seeing in Washington D.C.?, Which Smithsonian museums are the most popular?, Why is the National Air and Space Museum important?, Is the Spy Museum free?, What is there to do in DC after the museums close?, What is the best time to visit the reflecting pools?, Are there any famous foods?, What is a DC half smoke?, Tell me about its history."
+55,"Requires information about the oceanic crust, its composition, and the process of creation.",oceanic crust,"Describe the oceanic crust., What are the main layers?, How does it differ from the continental crust?, Which is younger and why?, Where is the youngest oceanic found?, What about the oldest?, What is seafloor spreading?, What is its significance?, How is ocean crust formed?, Is it being recycled?"
+56,Seeking information about the evolution of humans and others as a species.,theory of evolution,"What is Darwin’s theory in a nutshell?, How was it developed? , How do sexual and asexual reproduction affect it?, How can fossils be used to understand it?, What is modern evidence for it? , What is the impact on modern biology?, Compare and contrast microevolution and macroevolution., What is the relationship to speciation?"
+57,"Information about depression including diagnosing it, major types, causes, and treatments.",depression,"How can you tell if someone is suffering from depression?, What are common types?, What causes it?, What is the role of brain chemicals?, Does a lack of sunlight cause it?, How can you treat SAD?, What is the role of melatonin?, How are anxiety and depression related?, What treatments exist for depression?, What is CBT and how does it work?"
+58,"Information about recent advances in databases, including realtime databases, use in cloud applications and how it differs from previous technology.",realtime database,"What is a real-time database?, How does it differ from traditional ones?, What are the advantages of real-time processing?, What are examples of important ones?, What are important applications?, What are important cloud options?, Tell me about the Firebase DB., How is it used in mobile apps?"
+59,Requires information about physical injuries methods required for their treatment.,physical injuries,"Which weekend sports have the most injuries?, What are the most common types of injuries? , What is the ACL?, What is an injury for it?, Tell me about the RICE method., Is there disagreement about it?, What is arnica used for?, What are some ways to avoid injury?"
+60,"Exploring the benefits of Yoga, and some of its exercises.",benefits of yoga,"Tell me about the benefits of yoga., Does it help in reducing stress?, What are some of the main types?, What type is best for losing weight?, What are common poses in Bikram yoga?, Why is mindful breathing important?, Does it help relieve asthma?"
+61,Find and compare information about superheroes in the Marvel Universe.,Avengers and Superhero Universes,"Who are The Avengers?, Tell me about their first appearance., Who is the most powerful and why? , What is the relationship of Spider-Man to the team?, Why is Batman not a member? , What is an important team in the DC universe? , Tell me about the origins of the Justice League., Who are the important members?, Which team came first?"
+62,"Learn about the Surrealism movement, its development and famous artists.",Surrealism movement,"What is the Surrealism movement in art?, What are its characteristics?, Tell me about its founding., Tell me about the series of manifestos., How is it different from Dada?, What is its importance?, Who are the most famous artists? , Why did Dali choose surrealism?, What are his most iconic works?, Is it still used today?, What has its impact been on other fields?"
+63,"Learn about blockchain, relationship to cryptocurrencies, and their importance.",blockchain,"What is blockchain?, What problem does it solve?, How does it work?, What are the types of networks?, Tell me about its invention., How is it related to cryptocurrencies?, How is Bitcoin generated? , How secure is blockchain?, What are its other uses in business?, What are the implications for society?"
+64,"Description of the different types of pork ribs, how to cook them, including details of smoking, rubs, and sauces.",cooking pork ribs,"What are the types of pork ribs?, What are baby backs?, What are the differences with spareribs?, What are ways to cook them? , How about on the bbq?, Describe the 321 method., How long do they take to smoke?, How do you know when they are done?, What is in a typical rub?, What’s the best style of sauce for them? , What’s in Kansas City style sauce?"
+65,"Learn information about key economic concepts including GDP, inflation, and the influence on employment.",economy and employment statistics,"What is nominal GDP?, Why is it not a good measure?, What is the difference with real?, How is it related to gross national income?, What is the meaning of GNI?, How is inflation affected by high GDP growth? , What is the relationship between inflation and unemployment?, What is frictional unemployment and why is it important?, Is it bad for the economy?, How can the government reduce its level?"
+66,"Information about lavender, use in health and culinary applications.",lavender,"Tell me about lavender plants., What are the different types?, What places are famous for them?, Are they safe to eat?, What variety is best for cooking?, How is it used? , What is it good with?, What are the health benefits of its oil?, Are there any side effects?"
+67,"Studying red blood cells, hemoglobin, and oxygen transportation as well as related health issues.",red blood cells,"Why is blood red?, What are red blood cells?, How are they created?, How is oxygen transported?, What is anemia?, What are the symptoms?, Can it go away?, What are its possible causes?, How is it treated?, What foods contain high levels of iron?, What improves absorption?"
+68,Information about travel in Emilia-Romagna including Bologna and Modena with an interest in food.,Emilia-Romagna food travel,"What is cuisine is Emilia-Romagna famous for?, Tell me about cooking schools and classes., What are famous foods from the region?, Describe the traditional process for making balsamic vinegar?, What is mortadella and where is it from?, What’s the difference with Bologna?, Where was Parmesan cheese created?, What is done with the whey after production?, What are typical pasta dishes?, What is the history of tagliatelle al ragu bolognese?, What are its common variations?"
+69,"The use of melatonin, to combat jet lag, sources of it and supplements, and its use as a treatment for other health issues.",melatonin and sleep,"How do you sleep after jet lag?, Does melatonin help?, How was it discovered?, What are good sources in food?, Is melatonin bad for you?, What are the side effects?, Why does it require a prescription in the UK?, How can I increase my levels naturally?, Is it effective for treating insomnia?, How about for anxiety?"
+70,"Learn more about solar energy, its various uses in rural areas, and applications in architecture and transportation.",solar energy,"What is solar energy?, What are its main uses?, Why is it important?, What are advantages of solar energy?, What is the cost of solar power?, How is being used in rural Africa?, Tell me more about solar cookers work., How is solar used in architecture?, What are important projects? , Can it be used to power cars?"
+71,"Learn about mammals, their key characteristics, the largest mammals and information about them.",mammals,"What are mammals?, What are their key characteristics?, How many legs do they have?, What is the largest one on land?, What is the largest in the world?, What about in the UK?, What about the largest to ever walk the earth?, Tell me about Blue whales. , How much do they weigh?, Where do they live?, What do they eat?, Where can we see them?"
+72,"Information about Christmas in Spain including the Christmas lottery, and Three Kings Day traditions.",Spanish Christmas traditions,"What do Spanish people do on Christmas day?, What do they eat for dinner?, How about on Christmas eve?, What is the Christmas Lottery?, How does the drawing work?, How are the tickets sold?, What is Tió de Nadal?, How did this tradition start?, How do they celebrate Three Kings Day?, What cakes are traditional?"
+73,"The history of female pirates, including key pirates and information about them.",female pirates,"Who is the most successful pirate of all time?, Who is the most famous female?, Tell me more about Ching Shih., What were her code of laws?, How did she die?, Who was Anne Bonny?, What was she famous for?, Who was she married to?, How did Calico Jack die?, What happened to Anne?"
+74,"Information about Tesla electric cars, including battery production and autopilot features.",Tesla cars,"What are the pros and cons of electric cars?, Tell me more about Tesla., Why did Elon Musk start it?, What models are available?, What is the best selling?, What is unique about the Model 3?, What are the safety features?, Why is it building Gigafactories?, What makes the batteries unique?, How long can they last?, Tell me more about autopilot., Does it support full self-driving?"
+75,"Information about turkey, the bird, and its history",turkey history,"Why do turkey and Turkey share the same name?, Where are turkeys from?, What was their importance in native cultures?, When and how were they domesticated?, Can they fly?, Why did Ben Franklin want it to be the national symbol?, How did he cook it?, Why is it eaten on Thanksgiving?, How did it become traditional for Christmas dinner in Britain? , When did they become popular?"
+76,Information about key concepts including literary elements and literary devices.,fiction literature,"What are important literary elements?, What is the difference between them and literary devices?, What is a genre?, What are the most important ones?, What is a trope?, What are important examples in fantasy?, What is the definition of allegory?, What are some important modern uses?, What are the different types of foreshadowing?, What is an example?"
+77,Information about stews from around the world and their importance.,stews,"What's the difference between soup and stew?, Is chilli a stew?, How about goulash?, What are popular ones in France?, How is cassoulet made?, Tell me about feijoada and its significance., How is it similar or different from cassoulet?, Tell about Bigos stew., Why is it important?, What is the history of Irish stew?"
+78,"Information about popular diets including keto, paleo, and fasting.",diet information,"What is the keto diet?, Why was it original developed?, What is ketosis?, What is paleo?, What do they have in common?, How are they different?, What is intermittent fasting?, How is it related to keto?, What is the 16/8 method?, What is the best for weight loss?"
+79,"Information about the field of sociology including important people, theories, and how they relate to one another.",sociology,"What is taught in sociology?, What is the main contribution of Auguste Comte?, What is the role of positivism in it?, What is Herbert Spencer known for?, How is his work related to Comte?, What is the functionalist theory?, What is its main criticism?, How does it compare to conflict theory?, What are modern examples of conflict theory?"
+80,"Information about the Lewis and Clark expedition, findings, and its significance in US history.",Lewis and Clark expedition,"What were the purposes of the Lewis and Clark expedition?, What were important plants and animals they discovered?, What were the diplomatic objectives?, What were the Native American tribes that they encountered?, How did Sacagawea help them?, Did they find the Northwest Passage?, What was the purpose of Fort Mandan?, How did they spend the next winter?, What happened to Fort Clatsop?, What was the impact of the expedition?"

data/sample_manual_topics.txt

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+Title: US Judicial history
+Description: Judicial history in the US including key court cases and what they established.
+What are the most important US Supreme Court cases?
+What did plessy v. ferguson establish?
+How about marbury vs madison?
+Was it unanimous?
+What was the implication of roe vs wade?
+What were the main arguments?
+What was the point of the brown v board of education?
+What were the main arguments?
+Why is it important today?
+
+Title: Neolithic revolution
+Description: The neolithic revolution and technology used within it, when it emerged in the British isles.  The transition to the bronze age and its significance. 
+What was the neolithic revolution?
+When did it start and end?
+Why did it start?
+What did the neolithic invent?
+What tools were used?
+When was it brought to the British isles?
+What period follow it?
+What was its significance?
+What were the houses like?
+
+Title: flowering plants for cold climates 
+Description: You would like to buy and take care of flowering plants for cold climates.
+What flowering plants work for cold climates?
+How much cold can pansies tolerate?
+Can it survive frost?
+Does it have different varieties?
+How do I protect my plants from cold weather?
+How do plants adapt to cold temperature?
+What is the UK hardiness rating for plants?
+How does it compare to the US rating?
+What's the UK rating for pansies?
+What about petunias?
+
+Title: chemical energy
+Description: You are researching chemical energy and different types of chemical reactions. 
+What is chemical energy?
+Describe a chemical reaction
+How is it represented mathematically?
+Give me an example
+What are the different kinds of reactions?
+What is a decomposition reaction?
+How is it a chemical change?
+What is a synthesis reaction?
+Tell me the differences between synthesis and decomposition
+
+Title: Uranus and Neptune
+Description: You would like to learn about Uranus including how it compares to other planets, particularly Neptune.
+Describe Uranus
+What makes it so unusual?
+Tell me more about its orbit
+Why is it tilted?
+How is its rotation different from others?
+What is peculiar about the sunshine on uranus?
+Are there any other planets similar to it?
+Describe Neptune
+What is so special about it?
+Can life exists on these planets?

data/train_topics_v1.0.csv

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+number,description,title,prompts
+1,"Considering career options for becoming a physician's assistant vs a nurse.  Discussion topics include required education (including time, cost), salaries, and which is better overall.",Career choice for Nursing and Physician's Assistant,"What is a physician's assistant?, What are the educational requirements required to become one?, What does it cost?, What's the average starting salary in the UK?, What about in the US?, What school subjects are needed to become a registered nurse?, What is the PA average salary vs an RN?, What the difference between a PA and a nurse practitioner?, Do NPs or PAs make more?, Is a PA above a NP?, What is the fastest way to become a NP?, How much longer does it take to become a doctor after being an NP?"
+2,"Interested in buying goats that implies interest in different breeds of goats and their use (milk, meat, and fur).",Goat breeds,"What are the main breeds of goat?, Tell me about boer goats., What breed is good for meat?, Are angora goats good for it?, What about boer goats?, What are pygmies used for?, What is the best for fiber production?, How long do Angora goats live?, Can you milk them?, How many can you have per acre?, Are they profitable?"
+3,"Find information about irregular heart beat.  This includes atrial fibrillation (afib) and atrial flutter), sinus bradycardia, and tachycardia.",Irregular heart beat,"Tell me about the types of irregular heart beat., How serious is an irregular heart beat?, What are the different types of tachycardia?  , What is atrial flutter?, What causes it?, What's the difference between flutter and fibrillation?, How does afib affect an ECG?, Does it shorten your life?, What triggers it?, How do you stop an attack?, What is the best exercise for it?"
+4,"The neolithic revolution and technology used within it and when it emerged in the british isles.  Also, the transition to the bronze age and its significance.",The Neolithic Revolution,"What was the neolithic revolution?, When did it start and end?, Why did it start?, What did the neolithic invent?, What tools were used?, When was it brought to the british isles?, Describe the period that follows it., What was its significance?, What were the houses like?"
+5,"Information about cooking a turkey including brining it, smoking it, and using leftovers (including recipes).",Cooking turkey,"What are the best ways to cook a turkey?, Should I brine a turkey before smoking it?, How much salt do I use to brine it?, What kind of wood should I use?, How long should it be smoked for?, Is smoked turkey healthy?, What can you do with leftovers?, How long are leftovers good for in the fridge?, What's a recipe for smoked turkey soup?, How about one for chili?"
+6,Judicial history in the US including key court cases and what they established.,Judicial history,"What are the most important US supreme court cases?, What did Plessy v. Ferguson establish?, How about Marbury vs Madison?, Was it unanimous?, What was the implication of Roe vs Wade?, What were the main arguments?, What was the point of Brown v Board of Ed?, What were the main arguments?, Why is it important today?"
+7,A comparison of types of basic macromolecules: carbohydrates and lipids.,Macromolecules,"What are the different types of macromolecules?, Tell me about the characteristics of carbohydrates., What are they composed of?, What is their basic structure?, What are the main types with examples of each?, Tell me about lipids., What is their function?, What are the types of lipids?, What is the most common?, What is the difference between them and carbohydrates?, Why are carbs better?"
+8,"Find information regarding U.S. securities acts, as well as where securities are traded.",Securities acts,"What was the Securities Act of 1933?, What is exempt from it?, Why was it needed?, What was the reason for creating the 1934 act?, What is the largest securities exchange in the world?, How and when when was it created?, What was the first stock market? "
+9,"Explore metrics for understanding range in statistics, and career options in statistics.",Statistics and studying it for a career,"Why is statistics important?, Why should one study it?, Tell me about its career options., Are Data Scientists in high demand?, How much do they make on average in a year?, What is range in statistics?, Describe some different metrics to interpret it., What are quartiles?, How do you find the lower and upper quartile?"
+10,"Requires information about the process involved in freezing of water. Also, requests information about the coldest places on Earth in Antarctica.",Freezing water and coldest places on Earth,"How does water freeze?, What happens to its molecules?, Why isn't the bottom of the ocean frozen?, Can the bottom of the ocean freeze?, Where is the coldest place on Earth?, Does Dome Fuji have inhabitants?, Why is Antarctica so cold?, How cold is the water underneath the ice?, What is the biggest town?"
+11,General questions regarding futuristic designs and how it has affected the world of technology.,Futuristic designs,"What are  futuristic designs?, How did this become a new trend?, Why are most of the constructions inspired by these designs?, What are the different domains where such designs have been adapted?, How has it affected technology?, How have the different giants in the business responded to this?, Has its introduction led to increase in business?, If designs are already futuristic, how will this change in the future? "
+12,"Find information about LASIK surgery, including its pros and cons, alternatives etc.",LASIK surgery,"What is a good age to get LASIK?, Give me a short description of the procedure., What are its benefits?, What are the risks?, Describe experiences of some people who had it done., Are there any good alternatives to it?, What is its success rate?, Once it's done, what kind of precautions do I need to take?, Does the effect wear off with age?"
+13,"Describe tofu, cooking methods, including recipes, and possible health effects.",Tofu,"What is tofu exactly?, How is it made?, What are its origins?, What is the best tofu?, Is it a kind of cheese?, Can I eat it raw?, What are common ways to cook it?, In what cuisines is it popular?, Is tofu good for you?, Can it make you sick?, Is too much tofu bad for you?"
+14,Technical information about data center network architectures.,Data center network architectures,"What are scalable data center network architectures?, What are some examples?, Describe the characteristics of FAT tree topology., What routes can be taken by an upstream packet?, Describe core, aggregator and edge switches., Are flows bidirectional?, How many forwarding rules are there in each layer of the tree?, Describe the jellyfish architecture., Which architecture is more resilient to failure?"
+15,"Information about the International Linguistics Olympiad, and linguistics in general.",International Linguistics Olympiad,"Tell me about the International Linguistics Olympiad., How do I prepare for it?, How tough is the exam?, What kind of problems can I expect?, Tell me about the history of linguistics as a field., Who was Panini and what were his contributions?, What is the link between linguistics and computer science?"
+16,Blood sugar levels and possible complications that may arise due to it.,Blood sugar,"What is a normal blood sugar level?, What does it mean if it's higher than this?, What is a dangerous level?, How do you bring it down quickly?, How fast can it rise?, And what if it's lower than normal?, How does this make you feel?, Do different activities lead to an imbalance?, Is there a relation between age and sugar levels?"
+17,Energy and its various forms.,Forms of energy,"What are the different forms of energy?, How can it be stored?, What type of energy is used in motion?, Tell me about mechanical energy., Give me some examples., Why is sound a form of mechanical energy?, How does it differ from potential energy?, Are potential and kinetic the same?, What type does chemical energy belong to?, What form of energy is used in eating?"
+18,Information about Uranus and Neptune.,Uranus and Neptune,"Describe Uranus., What makes it so unusual?, Tell me about its orbit., Why is it tilted?, How is its rotation different from other planets?, What is peculiar about its seasons?, Are there any other planets similar to it?, Describe the characteristics of Neptune., Why is it important to our solar system?, How are these two planets similar to each other?, Can life exist on either of them?"
+19,Information about chemical reactions.,Chemical reaction,"What is chemical energy?, Describe a chemical reaction., How is it represented mathematically?, Give me an example., What are the different kinds of reactions?, What is a decomposition reaction?, How is it a chemical change?, What is a synthesis reaction?, Tell me the differences between synthesis and decomposition."
+20,Information about the cell membrane and its functions.,Cell membrane,"Describe cell membranes., What are its important functions?, Tell me about the phospholipid bilayer., What are its functions?, What if the membrane gets damaged?, Do they repair themselves?, Which nutrients may help in the repair process?"
+21,"General queries regarding weathering, its various types, how it affects rocks etc.",Weathering,"What is weathering?, What are its major types?, Tell me about chemical weathering., How is it different from biological weathering?, Does it change the composition of rocks?, What is the end product of chemical weathering?, Give me an example., What happens when quartz undergoes weathering?"
+22,"Questions about spices, their benefits, and their composition.",Spices,"What are the most common spices used in cooking?, How are they different from herbs?, Why do spices taste good?, Where do most of them come from?, What cuisines use them heavily?, What are the most popular Indian ones?, Tell me about turmeric., Are there any benefits of consuming it?, What is the oldest spice?, What is the most expensive and why?"
+23,Inquires about two different types of cattle farming - meat and dairy.,Cattle farming for meat and dairy,"What are the main types of cattle farming?, What breeds produce the most milk?, How much do Holsteins produce?, What is special about Jersey milk?, Do we eat dairy cows?, What are the most common breeds for meat?, Where are angus beef from?, How much space do they need?"
+24,Understanding the various ill effects of smoking and methods to prevent it.,Smoking cessation,"How can I help my friend stop smoking?, What are its long term effects?, Does it cause cancer?, What makes it so addictive?, Are there any alternatives to nicotine?, How effective are the patches?, Tell me about the cold turkey method., Describe typical withdrawal symptoms."
+25,"More information about killer whales, and about a good time to observe them.",Killer whales,"Tell me about Orca whales., Are they really whales?, How do they hunt?, What do they eat?, Where did they get their name?, Are they dangerous?, Where can go to watch them?, When is a good season for spotting them?, How does captivity affect them? "
+26,"Understanding various aspects of chemical elements, including how they are represented, relation to human body etc.",Chemical elements,"What defines a chemical element?, How are they related to the Periodic Table?, How is it organised?, How does a chemical compound differ from an element?, What are different types of compounds?, How are they formed?, Which ones are important for the human body?, What are important ones used on a daily basis?"
+27,Trying to understand the importance of various dietary needs and its benefits.,Dietary needs,"What comprises a balanced diet?, Is it the same for men as well as women?, What are some specific recommendations for women?, Are dairy products necessary for a good health?, Can it harm you instead?, How necessary is fiber?, What happens if it's consumed in a smaller amount than recommended?"
+28,"Understanding global warming, its dangers and what could be done to avoid it.",Global warming,"Describe global warming., What are its dangers?, Are there any methods to prevent it getting worse?, What can I do at an individual level?, How do I reduce my carbon footprint?, Is the US government doing anything about it?, How is overpopulation related?"
+29,You want to find out more about the phenomenon of British Invasion in rock music.,British Invasion (music),"What is the British Invasion in music?, What era did it happen?, What genre did it involve?, What is so special about it?, Which bands were a key part?, What was the leading band and what was its role?, Is it related to any other musical movements?, What was its impact on American music?, What other music movement succeeded it?"
+30,"A comparison of Windows and Linux, followed by some tips regarding software installation etc.",Linux and Windows,"What are some advantages of using Linux?, Can I run Windows software in it?, How does it compare to Windows?, Which of these is more popular?, How do I install software on it?, What is an easy way to install Python?, Tell me about how I can share files."