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<s>[INST] Where to find Medical Care for (Dermatofibroma)? [/INST] Medical care for (Dermatofibroma) can be found here. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Dermatofibroma (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Prognosis is generally excellent. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Dermatomyositis? [/INST] The most common signs and symptoms of dermatomyositis include: Difficulty swallowing Muscle weakness, stiffness, or soreness, appearing suddenly or developing slowly over weeks or months. Purple or violet colored upper eyelids Purple-red skin rash over the face, knuckles, neck, shoulders, upper chest, and back. Shortness of breath Fatigue and weight loss Fever Gastrointestinal ulcers and intestinal perforations in children Diseases that can present with similar symptoms are Hypothyroidism Sarcoidosis </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Dermatomyositis? [/INST] Its an autoimmune disease who's actual cause is unknown. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Dermatomyositis ? [/INST] The cause of dermatomyositis is unknown. Its more commonly found in women in extremes of age-group. Also presence of one connective tissue disorder or any other cancer makes you prone for it. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Dermatomyositis ? [/INST] Call your health care provider if symptoms of dermatomyositis develop. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Dermatomyositis (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Prognosis of dermatomyositis varies from person to person. Some children with dermatomyositis may recover, while other adults may die of complications. It depends on: Therapy respond of the patient. Whether the patient appear complications, such as acute renal failure, cancer, inflammation of the heart, joint pain or lung disease. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Dermatophytosis? [/INST] Symptoms of ringworm include: Itchy, red, raised, scaly patches that may blister and ooze. The patches tend to have sharply-defined edges. Red patches are often redder around the outside with normal skin tone in the center. This may look like a ring. If ringworm affects your hair, you will have bald patches. If ringworm affects your nails, they will become discolored, thick, and even crumble. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Dermatophytosis? [/INST] Ringworm is common, especially among children. However, it may affect people of all ages. It is caused by a fungus, not a worm like the name suggests. Many bacteria and fungi live on your body. Some of these are useful, while others can cause infections. Ringworm occurs when a type of fungus called tinea grows and multiplies on your skin. Ringworm can affect the skin on your: Beard -- tinea barbae Body -- tinea corporis Feet -- tinea pedis (also called athlete's foot) Groin area -- tinea cruris (also called jock itch) Scalp -- tinea capitis Ringworm can spread easily from one person to another. You can catch ringworm if you touch someone who has the infection, or if you come into contact with items contaminated by the fungus, such as combs, unwashed clothing, and shower or pool surfaces. You can also catch ringworm from pets that carry the fungus. Cats are common carriers. The fungus that causes ringworm thrive in warm, moist areas. Ringworm is more likely when you are often wet (such as from sweating) and from minor injuries to your skin, scalp, or nails. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Dermatophytosis ? [/INST] Call your doctor right away if you have any signs of a bacterial infection, which can result from scratching. These signs include swelling, warm skin, sudden worsening in redness of the patches, red streaking, pus, drainage, and fever. Call your doctor if: You have ringworm on your scalp or beard Your skin does not improve after 4 weeks of self-care The rash spreads and you have diabetes or a weakened immune system due to disease or certain medications </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Dermatophytosis (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Skin medicine usually treats ringworm within 4 weeks. If your ringworm infection is severe or it does not respond well to self-care, it will usually respond quickly to antifungal pills. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Diphtheria ? [/INST] The incubation period is 2–5 days (range: 1–10 days). Affected anatomic sites include the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract (nose, pharynx, tonsils, larynx, and trachea respiratory diphtheria), skin (cutaneous diphtheria), or rarely, mucous membranes at other sites (eye, ear, vulva). Nasal diphtheria can be asymptomatic or mild, with a blood-tinged discharge. Respiratory diphtheria has a gradual onset and is characterized by a mild fever (rarely >101°F 38.3°C), sore throat, difficulty swallowing, malaise, loss of appetite, and if the larynx is involved, hoarseness. The hallmark of respiratory diphtheria is a pseudomembrane that appears within 2–3 days of illness over the mucous lining of the tonsils, pharynx, larynx, or nares and that can extend into the trachea. The pseudomembrane is firm, fleshy, grey, and adherent, and it will bleed after attempts to remove or dislodge it. Fatal airway obstruction can result if the pseudomembrane extends into the larynx or trachea, or if a piece of it becomes dislodged. In severe respiratory diphtheria, cervical lymphadenopathy and soft-tissue swelling in the neck give rise to a “bull-neck” appearance. Systemic complications, including myocarditis and polyneuropathies, can result from absorption of diphtheria toxin from the infection site. However, cutaneous and nasal diphtheria are localized and rarely associated with systemic toxicity. The case-fatality ratio of respiratory diphtheria is 5%–10%. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes? [/INST] Humans are the only known reservoir of C. diphtheriae. Person-to-person transmission occurs through oral or respiratory droplets, close physical contact, and rarely, by fomites. Cutaneous diphtheria is common in tropical countries, and contact with discharge from skin lesions may transmit infection in these environments. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Diphtheria ? [/INST] Children are at the highest risk of getting the disease. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Diphtheria ? [/INST] If you think you are having symptoms of diptheria you should contact your doctor. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Diphtheria (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The disease can be prevented by the widespread administration of vaccines. However, the prognosis is poor once the disease sets in. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Dry skin? [/INST] Dry skin is common. It happens more often in the winter when cold air outside and heated air inside cause low humidity. Forced-air furnaces make skin even drier. The skin loses moisture and may crack and peel, or become irritated and inflamed. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Dry skin ? [/INST] Bathing too frequently, especially with harsh soaps, may contribute to dry skin. Eczema may cause dry skin. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Dry skin ? [/INST] Call your doctor if: You feel itchy without a visible rash Dryness and itching are preventing you from sleeping You have any open cuts or sores from scratching Home care measures do not relieve your dryness and itching </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Dry skin (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Your doctor will perform a physical examination with careful attention to all parts of your skin. To better understand the cause of the dry skin, your doctor may ask: When did your dry skin develop or has it always been dry? Are all parts of your body affected? If not, what are the specific locations involved? What seems to make the dryness worse? Does anything make it feel better? What are your bathing habits? Do you have any other symptoms? </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Dysplastic nevus? [/INST] Usually, the first sign of dysplastic nevus is a change in the size, shape, color or feel of a mole. The ABCD rule can help you tell whether the mole is normal or not. Moles that have any of these signs should be checked by your doctor. A symmetry: It means one half of the mole does not match the other half. B order irregularity: The edges of the mole looks ragged, blurred, or notched. C olor: The color over the mole is not the same and may be shades of tan, brown, or black, and sometimes patches of pink, red, blue, or white. D iameter: The mole is larger than about 1/4 inch, although sometimes dysplastic nevi can be smaller. The mole is growing or changing in shape or color Some dysplastic nevi do not fit the "rules" above and may be hard to tell if the mole is normal or not. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Dysplastic nevus ? [/INST] Clinical data has suggested that the development of melanoma is related to several factors. Sunlight (solar UV radiation): Too much exposure to sunlight(solar UV radiation) is thought to be the biggest risk factor for most dysplastic nevi. Moles: Although as a benign skin tumor, the mole increases the chance of getting dysplastic nevi, especially for people with many moles. Genetic factors: Epidemiological data show that Whites with fair skin, freckles, or red or blond hair have a higher risk of dysplastic nevi than other race. Immunosuppressive factors: Clinical surveys suggest patients treated with Immunosuppressive medicines such as transplant patients, have an increased risk of developing dysplastic nevus. Previous melanoma: A person with previous history of melanoma has a higher risk of getting another dysplastic nevus. Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP): Patients with XP are at higher risk of dysplastic nevus because they can not repair damage caused by sunlight. Age: Epidemiological data suggest that dysplastic nevus can be found both in old people and in younger people. Gender: Men have a higher chance of developing dysplastic nevus than women. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Dysplastic nevus ? [/INST] Call your dermatologist if symptoms of dysplastic nevus develops. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Dysplastic nevus (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The prognosis of melanoma depends on the following: The location and size Whether there was bleeding or ulceration at the primary site The patient’s general health </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Ecthyma? [/INST] The main symptom of ecthyma is a small blister with a red border that may be filled with pus. The blister is similar to that seen in persons with impetigo, but the infection spreads much deeper into the skin. After the blister goes away, a crusty ulcer appears. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Ecthyma? [/INST] Ecthyma is most often caused by the bacteria streptococcus. Sometimes, staphylococcus bacteria causes this skin infection. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Ecthyma ? [/INST] The infection may start in skin that has been injured due to a scratch or insect bite. It often develops on the legs. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Ecthyma ? [/INST] Make an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of ecthyma. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Ecthyma (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Unlike impetigo, ecthyma can sometimes result in scarring. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Ectodermal dysplasia? [/INST] People with ectodermal dysplasia may not sweat or may have decreased sweating because of a lack of sweat glands. Children with the disease may have difficulty controlling fevers. Mild illness can produce extremely high fevers, because the skin cannot sweat and control temperature properly. Affected adults are unable to tolerate a warm environment and need special measures to keep a normal body temperature. Other symptoms include: Abnormal nails Abnormal or missing teeth Absent or decreased tears Decreased skin color (pigment) Heat intolerance Inability to sweat Large forehead Lower than normal number of teeth Low nasal bridge Poor hearing Poor temperature regulation Poor vision Thin, sparse hair Thin skin </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Ectodermal dysplasia? [/INST] There are many different types of ectodermal dysplasia. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Ectodermal dysplasia ? [/INST] Many gene defects can cause ectodermal dysplasias. The most common form of ectodermal dysplasia usually affects men. Other forms of the disease affect men and women equally. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Ectodermal dysplasia ? [/INST] Call for an appointment with your health care provider if your child shows symptoms of this disorder. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Ectodermal dysplasia (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Having ectodermal dysplasia will not shorten your lifespan, but you must pay constant attention to temperature regulation and other problems associated with this condition. </s>

<s>[INST] What is Eczema? [/INST] Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is manifested as a skin swelling, flakiness, dryness of the skin, and itchy sensation. Several factors are linked with this disease such as genetic mutation, and family history. Eczema cannot be cured, but it is not contagious. This is usually associated with allergy. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Eczema? [/INST] Eczema can present as: severe itchiness Skin color changes Flakiness of the skin Small bumps Infants and children - lesions are found on the neck, head, cheeks, scalp, front of the arms and legs. Adolescents and adults - lesions are distributed mainly on elbow creases, lateral portion of the neck, and back of the knees. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Ehrlichiosis? [/INST] The time between the tick bite and when symptoms occur is about 7 - 9 days. This is called the incubation period. Symptoms may seem like the flu (influenza), and may include: Chills Fever Headache Muscle aches Nausea Other possible symptoms: Diarrhea Fine pinhead-sized areas of bleeding in the skin (petechial rash) Flat red rash (maculopapular rash) General ill feeling (malaise) A rash appears in fewer than half of cases. Sometimes, the disease may be mistaken for Rocky Mountain spotted fever. The symptoms are often quite general, but patients are sometimes sick enough to see a doctor. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Ehrlichiosis? [/INST] Ehrlichiosis is caused by bacteria that belong to the family called Rickettsiae. Rickettsial bacteria cause a number of serious diseases worldwide, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever and typhus. All of these diseases are spread to humans by a tick, flea, or mite bite. Scientists first described ehrlichiosis in 1990, and have identified two types in the United States: Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME) is caused by the rickettsial bacteria called Ehrlichia chaffeensis. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) is also called human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA). It is caused by the rickettsial bacteria called Anaplasma phagocytophilum (once called Ehrlichia equi or Ehrlichia phagocytophila). Ehrlichia bacteria can be carried by the Lone Star tick, the American dog tick, and the deer tick, which can also cause Lyme disease. In the United States, HME is found mainly in the southern central states and the Southeast. HGE is found mainly in the Northeast and upper Midwest. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Ehrlichiosis ? [/INST] Risk factors for ehrlichiosis include: Living near an area with a lot of ticks Owning a pet that may bring a tick home Walking or playing in high grasses </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Ehrlichiosis ? [/INST] Call your health care provider if you become sick after a recent tick bite or if you've been in areas where ticks are common. Be sure to tell your doctor about the tick exposure. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Ehrlichiosis (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Ehrlichiosis is rarely deadly. With antibiotics, patients usually improve within 24 - 48 hours. Recovery takes 3 weeks. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Epidermolysis bullosa? [/INST] Symptoms depend on the type of epidermolysis bullosa, but can include: Alopecia (hair loss) Blisters aound the eyes and nose Blisters in or around the mouth and throat, causing feeding problems or swallowing difficulty Blisters on the skin as a result of minor injury or temperature change Blistering that is present at birth Dental problems such as tooth decay Hoarse cry, cough, or other breathing problems Milia (tiny white bumps or pimples) Nail loss or deformed nails </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Epidermolysis bullosa? [/INST] There are four main types of epidermolysis bullosa: Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Hemidesmosomal epidermolysis bullosa Junctional epidermolysis bullosa Another rare type of epidermolysis bullosa called epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, is an autoimmune disorder. It may be difficult to tell this condition apart from another autoimmune skin disorder called mucous membrane pemphigoid. Identifying the exact type of epidermolysis bullosa is complicated. Even within the main types listed above, there are many subtypes. For example, Weber-Cockayne is the most common form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex. This type involves blistering of the palms and soles and may include excess sweating. Epidermolysis bullosa can vary from minor blistering of the skin to a lethal form involving other organs. The condition generally starts at birth or soon after. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita usually appears in adults over age 50, although it can occur in children. It is linked to Crohn's disease (an inflammatory bowel disease) and possibly lupus. Adults with this type of epidermolysis bullosa may also have symptoms of these other conditions. Mild cases of epidermolysis bullosa simplex may not be diagnosed until adulthood. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Epidermolysis bullosa ? [/INST] All types of epidermolysis bullosa are usually inherited. Having a family history of the disease, and especially having a parent with it, is a risk factor. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Epidermolysis bullosa ? [/INST] If your infant has any blistering shortly after birth, call your health care provider. If you have a family history of epidermolysis bullosa and plan to have children, you may want to have genetic counseling. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Epidermolysis bullosa (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The outlook depends on the severity of the illness. Mild forms of epidermolysis bullosa improve with age. In the severe forms, scarring after blisters form may cause: Contracture deformities (for example, at the fingers, elbows, and knees) and other deformities Feeding and swallowing difficulties if the mouth and esophagus are involved Fused fingers and toes Restricted mobility from scarring Very serious forms of epidermolysis bullosa have a very high mortality rate. Secondary infection is common. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Epithelioid sarcoma? [/INST] Irregular (or nodular) lesions below the skin surface are the major symptom of epithelioid sarcoma. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Epithelioid sarcoma? [/INST] Mutations in the SMARCB1 gene cause epithelioid sarcoma. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Epithelioid sarcoma ? [/INST] The most potent risk factor in the development of epithelioid sarcoma is the presence of family history of epithelioid sarcoma. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Epithelioid sarcoma ? [/INST] A person should seek urgent medical care when there are any complications that arise from epithelioid sarcoma. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Epithelioid sarcoma (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The prognosis of epithelioid sarcoma is good for females. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Erysipelas? [/INST] Blisters Fever Chills Fatigue Headaches Vomiting Painful, red, swollen, and warm skin underneath a sore with raised borders around normal skin </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Erysipelas? [/INST] Erysipelas is usually caused by group A streptococcus bacterial infection, but can also be caused by group B, C, and G streptococcus infection as well. Rarely, Erysipelas can be caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Erysipelas ? [/INST] Individuals displaying the following traits are at highest risk for developing Erysipelas: Overweight or obesity History of breast cancer and mastectomy as treatment Aged 55 years and older Diagnosed with venous insufficiency Weakened immune system from illness or medication Having open cuts or skin abrasions, as well as ulcers </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Erysipelas ? [/INST] You should seek urgent medical care if you experience any of the symptoms indicative of Erysipelas. It is crucial to begin antibiotic treatment as soon as possible to relieve the current symptoms and prevent future spread of bacterial infection to avoid complications. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Erysipelas (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Without treatment, the prognosis of Erysipelas varies based on the development of complications from the infectious cause, some of which can be life-threatening. With treatment, prognosis is good and full recovery is expected. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Erythema multiforme? [/INST] Fever General ill feeling Itching of the skin Joint aches Multiple skin lesions: Start quickly and may return May spread May appear as a nodule, papule, or macule and may look like hives Central sore surrounded by pale red rings, also called a "target", "iris", or "bulls-eye" May have vesicles and blisters of various sizes (bullae) Located on the upper body, legs, arms, palms, hands, or feet May involve the face or lips Usually even on both sides (symmetrical) Other symptoms that may occur with this disease: Bloodshot eyes Dry eyes Eye burning, itching, and discharge Eye pain Mouth sores Vision problems </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Erythema multiforme? [/INST] Erythema multiforme is a type of hypsersensitivity reaction that occurs in response to medications, infections, or illness. Medications include: Barbiturates Penicillins Phenytoin Sulfonamides Infections include: Herpes simplex Mycoplasma The exact cause is unknown. The disorder is believed to involve damage to the blood vessels of the skin, followed by damage to skin tissues. Some forms of this condition are more severe than others. Erythema multiforme minor is not very serious. Most erythema multiforme is caused by herpes simplex or mycoplasma infections. Erythema multiforme major is more severe, and is known as Stevens-Johnson syndrome. The more severe form is usually caused by reactions to medications, rather than infections. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Erythema multiforme ? [/INST] Erythema multiforme occurs primarily in children and young adults. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Erythema multiforme ? [/INST] Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have symptoms of erythema multiforme. If a large area of the body is involved, it is an emergency situation. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Erythema multiforme (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Mild forms of erythema multiforme usually get better in 2 - 6 weeks, but they may return. More severe forms may be difficult to treat. Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis have high death rates. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Erythema nodosum? [/INST] Erythema nodosum is most common on the shins, but it may also occur on other areas of the body (buttocks, calves, ankles, thighs, and arms). The lesions begin as flat, firm, hot, red, painful lumps approximately an inch across. Within a few days they may become purplish, then over several weeks fade to a brownish, flat patch. Other symptoms may include: Fever General ill feeling (malaise) Joint aches Skin redness, inflammation, or irritation Swelling of the leg or other affected area The red and inflamed skin symptoms may regress to a bruise-like appearance. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Erythema nodosum? [/INST] In about half of cases, the exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown. Some cases may be associated with the following: Infections. Some of the more common ones are: Streptococcus (most common) Cat scratch disease Chlamydia Coccidioidomycosis Hepatitis B Histoplasmosis Leptospirosis Mononucleosis (EBV) Mycobacteria Mycoplasma Psittacosis Syphilis Tuberculosis Tularemia Yersinia Pregnancy Sensitivity to certain medications, including: Amoxicillin and other penicillins Sulfonamides Sulfones Oral contraceptives Other antibiotics Progestin Other associated disorders include leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoidosis, rheumatic fever, Bechet's disease, and ulcerative colitis. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Erythema nodosum (paitent information)? [/INST] The condition is more common in women than it is in men. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Erythema nodosum (paitent information)? [/INST] Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of erythema nodosum. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Erythema nodosum (paitent information) (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Erythema nodosum is uncomfortable, but it is usually not dangerous. Symptoms typically disappear within about 6 weeks, but may recur. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Erythema toxicum? [/INST] The main symptom is a rash of small, yellow-to-white colored papules surrounded by red skin. There may be a few or several papules. They usually appear on the face and middle of the body, but may also be seen on the upper arms and thighs. The rash can change rapidly, appearing and disappearing in different areas over hours to days. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Erythema toxicum? [/INST] Its cause is unknown. The condition may be present in the first few hours of life, generally appears after the first day, and may last for several days. Although the condition is harmless, it can be of great concern to the new parent. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Erythema toxicum ? [/INST] Erythema toxicum may appear in 50 percent or more of all normal newborn infants. It usually appears in term infants between the ages of 3 days and 2 weeks. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Erythema toxicum ? [/INST] Discuss the condition with your health care provider during a routine examination if you are concerned. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Erythema toxicum (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The rash usually clears within 2 weeks. It is usually completely gone by age 4 months. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Erythrasma? [/INST] The main symptoms of Erythrasma include the following: Reddish-brown slightly scaly patches with sharp borders Itching Pain if irritated Skin shedding Blisters Foul odor Thickening and yellowing of toenails </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Erythrasma? [/INST] Erythrasma is caused by the bacteria Corynebacterium minutissimum. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Erythrasma ? [/INST] Individuals with the following characteristics are at highest risk to develop Erythrasma: Being overweight or obese Having diabetes Sweat profusely and excessively Living in humid, tropical climates Those who are suffering from other illnesses Military personnel </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Erythrasma ? [/INST] Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of erythrasma develop; erythrasma will not usually resolve without proper treatment. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Erythrasma (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Complete recovery is expected following treatment. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Extramammary Paget's disease? [/INST] Usual signs and symptoms are: Eczematoid changes in the area skin Tingling, itching, increased sensitivity, burning, and pain of the skin Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Extramammary Paget%27s disease ? [/INST] The cause of Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is unknown. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Extramammary Paget%27s disease ? [/INST] Call your health care provider if symptoms of extramammary Paget's disease develop. If you experience either of the following symptoms, seeking urgent medical care as soon as possible: Skin irritation, Redness, or Scaliness of the skin </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Extramammary Paget%27s disease (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] The prognosis of extramamary Paget's disease depends on the following: Whether or not the tumor can be removed by surgery The stage of the cancer: the size of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread outside the vulva or penis The patient’s general health Whether the cancer has just been diagnosed or has recurred </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Fleas? [/INST] Hives Itching (can be severe, and may be all over or just where the rash is located) Rash with small bumps that itch and may bleed Located on the armpit or fold of a joint (at the elbow, knee, or ankle) The amount of skin affected increases over time (enlarging skin rash or lesion) or the rash spreads to other areas When pressed the area turns white (blanches to touch) Skin folds, such as under the breasts or in the groin may be affected (intertrigo) Swelling only around a sore or injury Note: Symptoms often begin suddenly (within hours). </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Fleas? [/INST] Fleas prefer to live on dogs and cats, but may also be found on humans and other available animals. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Fleas ? [/INST] Pet owners may not be bothered by fleas until their pet is gone for a long period of time, and the fleas must find another place to go. This is when they begin to bite humans. Bites often occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Fleas (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Getting rid of fleas can be difficult and takes persistence. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Folliculitis? [/INST] Common symptoms include a rash, itching, and pimples or pustules near a hair follicle in the neck, groin, or genital area. The pimples may crust over. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Folliculitis? [/INST] Folliculitis starts when hair follicles are damaged by friction from clothing, blockage of the follicle, or shaving. In most cases of folliculitis, the damaged follicles are then infected with the bacteria Staphylococcus (staph). Barber's itch is a staph infection of the hair follicles in the beard area of the face, usually the upper lip. Shaving makes it worse. Tinea barbae is similar to barber's itch, but the infection is caused by a fungus. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Folliculitis ? [/INST] Pseudofolliculitis barbae is a disorder that occurs mainly in black men. If curly beard hairs are cut too short, they may curve back into the skin and cause inflammation. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Folliculitis ? [/INST] Apply home treatment and call your health care provider if symptoms come back frequently, if they last longer than 2 or 3 days, or if the infection spreads. </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Folliculitis (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] Folliculitis usually responds well to treatment, but may come back. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Frostbite? [/INST] The first symptoms are a "pins and needles" sensation followed by numbness. There may be an early throbbing or aching, but later on the affected part becomes insensate (feels like a "block of wood"). Frostbitten skin is hard, pale, cold, and has no feeling. When skin has thawed out, it becomes red and painful (early frostbite). With more severe frostbite, the skin may appear white and numb (tissue has started to freeze). Very severe frostbite may cause blisters, gangrene (blackened, dead tissue), and damage to deep structures such as tendons, muscles, nerves, and bone. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Frostbite? [/INST] Frostbite occurs when the skin and body tissues are exposed to cold temperature for a prolonged period of time. Hands, feet, nose, and ears are most likely to be affected. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Frostbite ? [/INST] Although anyone who is exposed to freezing cold for a prolonged period of time can get frostbite, people who are taking beta-blockers, which decrease the flow of blood to the skin, are particularly susceptible. So are people with peripheral vascular disease (a disorder of the arteries). Other things that may increase the risk of frostbite include: smoking, windy weather (which increases the rate of heat loss from skin), diabetes, peripheral neuropathy, and Raynaud's phenomenon. </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Frostbite ? [/INST] Contact your health care professional if: There has been severe frostbite, or if normal feeling and color do not return promptly after home treatment for mild frostbite Frostbite has occurred recently and new symptoms develop, such as fever, malaise, discoloration, or drainage from the affected body part </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Gangrene? [/INST] The symptoms depend on the location and cause of the gangrene. If the skin is involved, or the gangrene is close to the skin, the symptoms may include: Discoloration (blue or black if skin is affected; red or bronze if the affected area is beneath the skin) Foul-smelling discharge Loss of feeling in the area (which may happen after severe pain in the area) If the affected area is inside the body (such as gangrene of the gallbladder or gas gangrene), the symptoms may include: Confusion Fever Gas in tissues beneath the skin General ill feeling Low blood pressure Persistent or severe pain </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Gangrene? [/INST] Gangrene happens when a body part loses its blood supply. This may happen from injury, an infection, or other causes. </s>

<s>[INST] Who is at highest risk for Gangrene (Patient information)? [/INST] You have a higher risk for gangrene if you have: A serious injury Blood vessel disease (such as arteriosclerosis, also called hardening of the arteries, in your arms or legs) Diabetes Suppressed immune system (for example, from HIV or chemotherapy) Surgery </s>

<s>[INST] When to seek urgent medical care when I have Gangrene (Patient information)? [/INST] Call your doctor immediately if: A wound does not heal or there are frequent sores in an area An area of your skin turns blue or black There is foul-smelling discharge from any wound on your body You have persistent, unexplained pain in an area You have persistent, unexplained fever </s>

<s>[INST] What to expect if I have Gangrene (Patient information) (Outlook/Prognosis)? [/INST] What to expect depends on where the gangrene is in the body, how much gangrene there is, and the person's overall condition. If treatment is delayed, the gangrene is extensive, or the person has other significant medical problems, they may die. </s>

<s>[INST] What are the symptoms of Herpes simplex? [/INST] Many people with HSV-2 infection never have sores, or they have very mild symptoms that they do not even notice or mistake for insect bites or another skin condition. If signs and symptoms do occur during the first outbreak, they can be quite severe. This first outbreak usually happens within 2 weeks of being infected. Generalized or whole-body (systemic) symptoms may include: Decreased appetite Fever General sick feeling (Malaise) Muscle aches in the lower back, buttocks, thighs, or knees Genital symptoms include the appearance of small, painful blisters filled with clear or straw-colored fluid. They are usually found: In women: on the outer vaginal lips (labia), vagina, cervix, around the anus, and on the thighs or buttocks In men: on the penis, scrotum, around the anus, on the thighs or buttocks In both sexes: on the tongue, mouth, eyes, gums, lips, fingers, and other parts of the body Before the blisters appear, the person may feel the skin tingling, burning, itching, or have pain at the site where the blisters will appear When the blisters break, they leave shallow ulcers that are very painful. These ulcers eventually crust over and slowly heal over 7 - 14 days or more Other symptoms that may occur include: Enlarged and tender lymph nodes in the groin during an outbreak Painful urination Women may have vaginal discharge or, occasionally, be unable to empty the bladder and require a urinary catheter A second outbreak can appear weeks or months after the first. It is almost always less severe and shorter than the first outbreak. Over time, the number of outbreaks may decrease. Once a person is infected, however, the virus hides within nerve cells and remains in the body. The virus can remain "asleep" (dormant) for a long period of time (this is called latency). The infection can flare-up or reactivate at any time. Events that can trigger latent infection to become active and bring on an outbreak include: Fatigue Genital irritation Menstruation Physical or emotional stress Trauma Attacks can recur as seldom as once per year, or so often that the symptoms seem continuous. Recurrent infections in men are generally milder and shorter than those in women. </s>

<s>[INST] What causes Herpes simplex? [/INST] Genital herpes is caused by two viruses: Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) causes most cases of genital herpes. HSV-2 can be spread through secretions from the mouth or genitals. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) most often causes herpes infections of the mouth and lips (commonly called cold sores or fever blisters). HSV-1 can spread from the mouth to the genitals during oral sex. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is spread from one person to another during sexual contact. You may be infected with herpes when your skin, vagina, penis, or mouth comes into contact with someone who already has herpes. Herpes is most likely to be transmitted by contact with the skin of an infected person who has visible sores, blisters, or a rash (an active outbreak), but you can also catch herpes from an infected person's skin when they have NO visible sores present (and the person may not even know that he or she is infected), or from an infected persons mouth (saliva) or vaginal fluids. Because the virus can be spread even when there are no symptoms or sores present, a sexual partner who has been infected with herpes in the past but has no active herpes sores can still pass the infection on to others. Genital HSV-2 infections is more common in women (approximately 1 of every 4 women is infected) than it is in men (nearly 1 of every 8 men is infected). </s>