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[ "Hyksos", "Kitora_Tomb", "Khuit_I", "Ivar_Arosenius", "Konya_Archaeological_Museum" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "The is an ancient tumulus -LRB- kofun in Japanese -RRB- located in the village of Asuka , Nara Prefecture , Japan . The tomb is believed to have been constructed some time between the 7th and early 8th centuries , but was only discovered in 1983 . A small stone chamber , the Kitora Tomb is a little over 1 metre in height and width and about 2.4 metres long , just large enough to bury a single person . The four walls are aligned with the cardinal points of the compass , and respectively feature the Black Divine Tortoise of the North , the Azure Dragon of the East , the Red Phoenix of the South , and the White Tiger of the West . On the ceiling of the chamber there is also a astronomical chart that has been the focus of much research and debate by scholars in the field of archaeoastronomy . In addition , the 12 zodiac animals-headed figures with human body are painted on the wall , which may be one of the oldest remaining zodiac murals in East Asia . Fragments of a lacquered wooden coffin , torn apart when the tomb was robbed , lay 5 cm thick on the chamber floor , mixed with grave goods and human bone . A gilded bronze fitting and sword decorations were discovered , both executed with superbly inlaid patterns . Based upon analysis of the bone fragments and items found in the tomb , it is believed the interred was a middle-aged or older male of aristocratic background . The paintings have suffered the ravages of time , and , as important National Cultural Assets of Japan and World Heritage listed treasures , their preservation has been accorded the highest priority . The entire tomb has been roofed over , and a series of adjoining antechambers was constructed to isolate the central chamber from temperature and humidity fluctuations , and prevent contamination by airborne mold spores and microorganisms . ", "Khuit I was an Egyptian queen who lived in the mid-5th Dynasty of Egypt . She was buried in mastaba D 14 at Saqqara.The Austrian Egyptologist Wilfried Seipel has suggested that was the queen of pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu . Based on the datation of the tombs surrounding Khuit 's burial , Seipel argues that she lived during the mid-Fifth Dynasty . Proceeding by elimination , Seipel attributed known queens to each king of the period , which only leaves Menkauhor as a candidate king for her . These arguments are criticized by the French Egyptologist Michel Baud , who observes that pharaohs could have had more than one queen . Another queen by the name of Meresankh IV is more commonly suggested as the wife of Menkauhor Kaiu and thus may have been a contemporary of Khuit . Khuit held the titles Great one of the hetes-sceptre -LRB- wrt-hetes -RRB- , She who sees Horus and Seth -LRB- m33t-hrw-stsh -RRB- , Great of Praises , King 's Wife , his beloved , Attendant of the Great One , King 's Daughter , and King 's Wife . ", "Ivar Axel Henrik Arosenius -LRB- October 8 , 1878 -- January 2 , 1909 from the complications of haemophilia -RRB- , was a Swedish painter and author of picture books . In the latter capacity he is most noted for the book Kattresan -LRB- The Cat Journey -RRB- , which was published after his death . He lived in the village of Älvängen , north of Gothenburg . After his death , his house fell into disrepair and was finally demolished . He is buried at Östra kyrkogården in Gothenburg . In Älvängen , one of the schools , Aroseniusskolan , is named after Ivar Arosenius . Nowadays , some of Ivar Arosenius ' paintings can be seen at the Museum of Art in Gothenburg . ", "Konya Archaeological Museum is a state archaeological museum in Konya , Turkey . Established in 1901 , it had been relocated twice before moving to its present location in 1962 . One of the most prominent displays in the museum is of sarcophagi and other antiquities from the ancient city of Çatalhöyük . Other exhibits relate to the Neolithic , Bronze Age -LRB- old-Bronze and mid-Bronze periods -RRB- , Iron Age -LRB- Phrygian and Urartu -RRB- , Classical , Hellenistic , Roman and the Byzantine periods ; artifacts consist of ceramic ware , stone and bronze wares , ornaments and inscriptions . A prominent display is of a marble sarcophagus of the 3rd century BC with elaborate sculpting events depicting the life of Hercules . In the outer open yard of the museum , there are a number of small sculptures , sarcophagi , column heads , and epigraphy . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anne_Boleyn", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Hever_Castle", "Ann_-LRB-Radcliffe-RRB-_Mowlson", "Edward_des_Bouverie" ]

[ "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Lady Anne Moulson -LRB- sometimes Ann and/or Mowlson -RRB- , born Anne Radcliffe -LRB- sometimes Radclyffe -RRB- -LRB- 1576-1661 -RRB- , was an early benefactor of the fledgling colonial Harvard College . She is remembered today in the name of Radcliffe College . Ann Radcliffe was the daughter of Anthony Radcliffe of London -LRB- died 1603 -RRB- and Elizabeth Bright . In 1600 she was married to Thomas Moulson , an alderman and member of the Grocers ' Company who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1634 . They owned and operated an inn in London . They had two children but both died young . Thomas Moulson died in 1638 , leaving the customary half of his estate to his widow Anne . Ann had a head for business and managed her own business for the next twenty-three years . In addition to the inn , she loaned money and invested in import ventures . She was also active in the puritan cause , contributing toward hiring a puritan lecturer in her parish and giving generously to other charities . In 1643 she donated some of her money to found the first endowed scholarship at Harvard . When in 1894 the women 's annex to the university was chartered as a full college , it was given the name of Harvard 's first female benefactor . ", "Sir Edward des Bouverie , 2nd Baronet -LRB- c. 1690 -- 21 November 1736 -RRB- , was a British landowner and politician . He was born in 1688 , the eldest son of London merchant Sir William des Bouverie and his second wife Anne Urry . William des Bouverie was created a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain in 1714 . Edward des Bouverie succeeded to his father 's baronetcy on 19 May 1717 , in which year he purchased the estate of Longford Castle , in Britford , Wiltshire . He was Tory Member of Parliament in the Parliament of Great Britain for Shaftesbury from 1718 to 1734 . He consistently voted with the Opposition against the Whig government . He trained as a merchant being sent as an apprentice at the age of 12 to an uncle Sir Christopher des Bouverie at Aleppo and for a time he ran his own cloth business in Cyprus.In 1717 he bought Longford Castle from Lord Coleraine ; it has been the home of the Boverie family ever since . He married on 7 July 1718 , in the chapel at Somerset House , Strand , London , Mary , the second and youngest daughter and co-heir of John Smyth , of Beaufort buildings on the Strand , Commissioner of Excise , and Elizabeth Mulsho his wife . The second husband of her elder sister , Anne , was Michael Burke , 10th Earl of Clanricarde . Mary died on 3 January 1721 , and was buried at Britford . They had no issue , and on des Bouverie 's death on 21 November 1736 , at Aix-en-Provence , he was succeeded by his younger brother Jacob . He was buried at Britford . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Color_of_Night", "Blade-COLON-_Trinity", "Burn_After_Reading", "The_Runnin'_Kind" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Blade : Trinity -LRB- also known as Blade III or Blade III : Trinity -RRB- is a 2004 American superhero film written , produced and directed by David S. Goyer , who also wrote the screenplays to Blade and Blade II . It stars Wesley Snipes , who also produced , in the title role based on the Marvel Comics character Blade alongside Ryan Reynolds , Jessica Biel , Kris Kristofferson , Dominic Purcell , Parker Posey and Triple H. It is the third film in the Blade film series . The film grossed over $ 128 million at the U.S. box office on a budget of $ 65 million . On Rotten Tomatoes , Blade : Trinity has a 25 % approval rating and a critical consensus that it `` seems content to emphasize style over substance and rehash familiar themes '' . It was followed by 2006 's Blade : The Series . The film also marks Reynolds ' first superhero role as well as first collaboration with Marvel Entertainment . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Jaaneman_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goliyon_Ki_Raasleela_Ram-Leela", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Jaaneman starring Hema Malini and Dev Anand is a Bollywood film released on 30 July 1976 . It was made in the silver jubilee year of the production company Navketan Films . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . ", "Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- English : A Play of Bullets Ram-Leela -RRB- , or simply Ram-Leela , is a 2013 Indian crime drama film co written , co edited , co produced , composed and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film is an adaptation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , set in violent times . The eponymous lead roles are played by Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone , and the supporting roles are played by an ensemble cast including Supriya Pathak Kapur , Richa Chadda , Sharad Kelkar , Gulshan Devaiah , Barkha Bisht Sengupta , and Abhimanyu Singh . The film also features a special appearance by Priyanka Chopra in the song `` Ram Chahe Leela '' . The film 's release , scheduled on 15 November 2013 , had been stayed by Delhi High Court . The film was initially titled Ram-Leela but was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in response to an order by the Delhi High Court and released as scheduled . The movie which premiered on the scheduled date , opened to critical acclaim and strong box-office collections worldwide . It ultimately earned . The film became the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013 and won three Filmfare Awards with Padukone winning her first Filmfare Award for Best actress , from a total of eight nominations . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Jaaneman_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goliyon_Ki_Raasleela_Ram-Leela", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Jaaneman starring Hema Malini and Dev Anand is a Bollywood film released on 30 July 1976 . It was made in the silver jubilee year of the production company Navketan Films . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . ", "Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- English : A Play of Bullets Ram-Leela -RRB- , or simply Ram-Leela , is a 2013 Indian crime drama film co written , co edited , co produced , composed and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film is an adaptation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , set in violent times . The eponymous lead roles are played by Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone , and the supporting roles are played by an ensemble cast including Supriya Pathak Kapur , Richa Chadda , Sharad Kelkar , Gulshan Devaiah , Barkha Bisht Sengupta , and Abhimanyu Singh . The film also features a special appearance by Priyanka Chopra in the song `` Ram Chahe Leela '' . The film 's release , scheduled on 15 November 2013 , had been stayed by Delhi High Court . The film was initially titled Ram-Leela but was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in response to an order by the Delhi High Court and released as scheduled . The movie which premiered on the scheduled date , opened to critical acclaim and strong box-office collections worldwide . It ultimately earned . The film became the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013 and won three Filmfare Awards with Padukone winning her first Filmfare Award for Best actress , from a total of eight nominations . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Jaaneman_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goliyon_Ki_Raasleela_Ram-Leela", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Jaaneman starring Hema Malini and Dev Anand is a Bollywood film released on 30 July 1976 . It was made in the silver jubilee year of the production company Navketan Films . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . ", "Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- English : A Play of Bullets Ram-Leela -RRB- , or simply Ram-Leela , is a 2013 Indian crime drama film co written , co edited , co produced , composed and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film is an adaptation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , set in violent times . The eponymous lead roles are played by Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone , and the supporting roles are played by an ensemble cast including Supriya Pathak Kapur , Richa Chadda , Sharad Kelkar , Gulshan Devaiah , Barkha Bisht Sengupta , and Abhimanyu Singh . The film also features a special appearance by Priyanka Chopra in the song `` Ram Chahe Leela '' . The film 's release , scheduled on 15 November 2013 , had been stayed by Delhi High Court . The film was initially titled Ram-Leela but was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in response to an order by the Delhi High Court and released as scheduled . The movie which premiered on the scheduled date , opened to critical acclaim and strong box-office collections worldwide . It ultimately earned . The film became the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013 and won three Filmfare Awards with Padukone winning her first Filmfare Award for Best actress , from a total of eight nominations . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Jaaneman_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "The_Man_Who_Knew_Infinity_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Goliyon_Ki_Raasleela_Ram-Leela", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Jaaneman starring Hema Malini and Dev Anand is a Bollywood film released on 30 July 1976 . It was made in the silver jubilee year of the production company Navketan Films . ", "The Man Who Knew Infinity is a 2015 British biographical drama film about the Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan , based on the 1991 book of the same name by Robert Kanigel . The film stars Dev Patel as Srinivasa Ramanujan , a real-life mathematician who after growing up poor in Madras , India , earns admittance to Cambridge University during World War I , where he becomes a pioneer in mathematical theories with the guidance of his professor , G. H. Hardy , portrayed by Jeremy Irons . Filming began in August 2014 at Trinity College , Cambridge . The film had its world premiere as a gala presentation at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival , and was selected as the opening gala of the 2015 Zurich Film Festival . It also played other film festivals including Singapore International Film Festival and Dubai International Film Festival . ", "Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- English : A Play of Bullets Ram-Leela -RRB- , or simply Ram-Leela , is a 2013 Indian crime drama film co written , co edited , co produced , composed and directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali . The film is an adaptation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet , set in violent times . The eponymous lead roles are played by Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone , and the supporting roles are played by an ensemble cast including Supriya Pathak Kapur , Richa Chadda , Sharad Kelkar , Gulshan Devaiah , Barkha Bisht Sengupta , and Abhimanyu Singh . The film also features a special appearance by Priyanka Chopra in the song `` Ram Chahe Leela '' . The film 's release , scheduled on 15 November 2013 , had been stayed by Delhi High Court . The film was initially titled Ram-Leela but was changed to Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela in response to an order by the Delhi High Court and released as scheduled . The movie which premiered on the scheduled date , opened to critical acclaim and strong box-office collections worldwide . It ultimately earned . The film became the fifth highest-grossing film of 2013 and won three Filmfare Awards with Padukone winning her first Filmfare Award for Best actress , from a total of eight nominations . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Scocha", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "True_Norwegian_Black_Metal_–_Live_in_Grieghallen", "Tubular_Bells_II_Live" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "Scocha is a self-proclaimed `` Folk and Roll '' band from Hawick , Scotland . Formed around 1991 , it became established as a performing duo after the release of the album `` Bordering On '' in 2001 . The band was founded by Iain Scott and David Chapman -LRB- hence `` Sco '' + `` Cha '' -RRB- , sharing guitars and vocals , who were later joined by Phil Clayton -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , then Alan Brydon -LRB- multiple instruments -RRB- and Dougie Anderson -LRB- drums -RRB- . In 2012 Alan Brydon left , Dougie Anderson moved to guitar and Ross Walsh took over on drums . In 2014 Neil Jackson replaced Phil Clayton on bass . Since forming they have steadily grown in popularity and are now a well known band in the Scottish Borders and beyond . They have released six albums : Bordering on , The Land We Love , Gie 'd Sum Wellie , Scocha Live , Scattyboo , and `` Moonlight again '' , as well as a live DVD that captures the atmosphere of one of their gigs , and two CD singles , `` The Borders '' and `` Turnbull Songs '' . They performed before 15,000 people at the biggest highland games in North America -LRB- the Glengarry Highland Games -RRB- in July 2008 , where they returned to headline again in July 2010 , and have played at Tartan Week in New York many times , as well as appearing at festivals in Europe . Their new album `` Moonlight Again '' was released in October 2016 . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "True Norwegian Black Metal -- Live in Grieghallen is Gorgoroth 's first full-length live album , released by Regain Records . It was recorded live in the studio at Grieghallen Lydstudio in Bergen and Threeman Recordings in Stockholm . The songs on the album represented the most commonly played songs in Gorgoroth 's live set . The cover design by Magnus Wohlfart was radically different from the previous three full-length albums , being more reminiscent of the cover of the album Under the Sign of Hell '' -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Most of the album was recorded before the departure of vocalist Gaahl and bass guitarist King ov Hell , who had intended on using the band 's name and assets . The bass guitar for this album -LRB- originally performed by King ov Hell -RRB- was later re-recorded by guitarist and band founder Infernus . Infernus dedicated the album to the late Jon Nödtveidt of Dissection . ", "Tubular Bells II , The Performance Live at Edinburgh Castle is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield released in 1992 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Scocha", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "True_Norwegian_Black_Metal_–_Live_in_Grieghallen", "Tubular_Bells_II_Live" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "Scocha is a self-proclaimed `` Folk and Roll '' band from Hawick , Scotland . Formed around 1991 , it became established as a performing duo after the release of the album `` Bordering On '' in 2001 . The band was founded by Iain Scott and David Chapman -LRB- hence `` Sco '' + `` Cha '' -RRB- , sharing guitars and vocals , who were later joined by Phil Clayton -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , then Alan Brydon -LRB- multiple instruments -RRB- and Dougie Anderson -LRB- drums -RRB- . In 2012 Alan Brydon left , Dougie Anderson moved to guitar and Ross Walsh took over on drums . In 2014 Neil Jackson replaced Phil Clayton on bass . Since forming they have steadily grown in popularity and are now a well known band in the Scottish Borders and beyond . They have released six albums : Bordering on , The Land We Love , Gie 'd Sum Wellie , Scocha Live , Scattyboo , and `` Moonlight again '' , as well as a live DVD that captures the atmosphere of one of their gigs , and two CD singles , `` The Borders '' and `` Turnbull Songs '' . They performed before 15,000 people at the biggest highland games in North America -LRB- the Glengarry Highland Games -RRB- in July 2008 , where they returned to headline again in July 2010 , and have played at Tartan Week in New York many times , as well as appearing at festivals in Europe . Their new album `` Moonlight Again '' was released in October 2016 . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "True Norwegian Black Metal -- Live in Grieghallen is Gorgoroth 's first full-length live album , released by Regain Records . It was recorded live in the studio at Grieghallen Lydstudio in Bergen and Threeman Recordings in Stockholm . The songs on the album represented the most commonly played songs in Gorgoroth 's live set . The cover design by Magnus Wohlfart was radically different from the previous three full-length albums , being more reminiscent of the cover of the album Under the Sign of Hell '' -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Most of the album was recorded before the departure of vocalist Gaahl and bass guitarist King ov Hell , who had intended on using the band 's name and assets . The bass guitar for this album -LRB- originally performed by King ov Hell -RRB- was later re-recorded by guitarist and band founder Infernus . Infernus dedicated the album to the late Jon Nödtveidt of Dissection . ", "Tubular Bells II , The Performance Live at Edinburgh Castle is a live concert video by Mike Oldfield released in 1992 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_West_Bengal", "S._Anantharamakrishnan", "B._G._Kher", "President_of_India" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the chief executive of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal . As per the Constitution of India , the governor is a state 's de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly , the state 's governor usually invites the party -LRB- or coalition -RRB- with a majority of seats to form the government . The governor appoints the chief minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Given that he has the confidence of the assembly , the chief minister 's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits . West Bengal origins lie in Bengal , a province of the British Raj that included present-day Bangladesh . Between 1937 and 1947 it was intermittently governed by a popularly elected ministry , whose head is often designated the Premier of Bengal . In 1947 , Bengal province was partitioned into the Indian state of West Bengal and East Pakistan . All three erstwhile Bengal premiers -- A. K. Fazlul Huq , Khawaja Nazimuddin and H. S. Suhrawardy -- became Pakistani citizens ; the latter two went on to become Prime Ministers of Pakistan in the 1950s . Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal . The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party-mates Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule . The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- -LRB- CPM -RRB- . Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM-led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years -LRB- 1977 -- 2000 -RRB- , making Basu India 's longest-serving chief minister ever . Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress . Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister . ", "Sivasailam Anantharamakrishnan -LRB- 1905 -- 18 April 1964 -RRB- , affectionately called `` J '' was an Indian industrialist and business tycoon who founded and led the Amalgamations Group of industries from 1945 to 1964 . Anantharamakrishnan was born in Tirunelveli in 1905 and had his education in Tirunelveli and Madras . In 1935 , he joined the Simpsons group of companies as a secretary and in 1938 , became the first Indian director in the management of Simpsons group . He served as the Chairman of the group from 1953 till his death in 1964 . Anantharamakrishnan is remembered for his successful business practices , efficient management of the labour unions and for triggering the growth of the automobile industry of Chennai which has earned the city the epithet `` Detroit of India '' . As a result , he himself came to be remembered as the `` Henry Ford of South India . '' ", "Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher -LRB- also known as B. G. Kher -RRB- -LRB- 24 August 1888 -- 8 March 1957 -RRB- was the first chief minister -LRB- then called Premier -RRB- of Bombay State which consisted of present-day Maharashtra and Gujarat States of India . He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1954 . A lawyer , solicitor and social worker by choice and politician by necessity , Kher was often described as `` Sajjan '' , good and gentle . Kher was a scholar , an accomplished orator , and a man with no pretensions . ", "The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces . The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of both the houses of the Parliament of India , the Legislative Assemblies of all the states of India and the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Puducherry , as well as , the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and serves for a renewable term of five years . The oath of the President is taken in the presence of the Chief Justice of India , and in his/her absence , by the most senior judge of the Supreme Court of India . Although the Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority , with few exceptions , all of the executive authority vested in the President are , in practice , exercised by the Prime Minister with the help of the Council of Ministers . The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan -LRB- which roughly translates as President 's House -RRB- situated in Raisina Hill in New Delhi . The presidential retreats are The Retreat in Chharabra , Shimla and Rashtrapati Nilayam -LRB- President 's Place -RRB- in Hyderabad . The 13th and current President is Pranab Mukherjee , who was elected on 22 July 2012 , and sworn in on 25 July 2012 . He is also the first Bengali to be elected as President . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "PBS", "National_High_School,_Patiala", "Garrison_Union_Free_School", "Lawrence_High_School_-LRB-New_Jersey-RRB-", "Saddle_Brook_Public_Schools" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "National High School , commonly referred as NHS , is an English medium private school located in Old Lal Bagh , Patiala -LRB- Punjab -RRB- . Founded in 1963 with the initiative of Late Professor Nirmal Singh Azad , the school aims at providing best education to the students which are country 's future . The school is from pre-nursery to class 10th and affiliated to Punjab School Education Board -LRB- PSEB -RRB- , SAS Nagar . ", "Garrison Union Free School , also referred to as just Garrison School , educates students from kindergarten through eighth grade in the eponymous school district , which covers the hamlet of Garrison and nearby areas of the towns of Philipstown and Putnam Valley in Putnam County , New York , United States . It is located on NY 9D near the center of the hamlet , right across from St. Philip 's Church in the Highlands , where it was originally located when established in 1793 . Graduating students who continue their education in public schools have the choice of doing so either at Haldane High School , to the north in Cold Spring ; or James I. O'Neill High School across the Hudson River in Highland Falls . The district pays tuition for both . ", "Lawrence High School -LRB- LHS -RRB- is a four-year comprehensive public high school in Lawrence Township , in Mercer County , New Jersey , United States , serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as the lone secondary school of the Lawrence Township Public Schools . The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1992 . As of the 2014-15 school year , the school had an enrollment of 1,208 students and 96.0 classroom teachers -LRB- on an FTE basis -RRB- , for a student -- teacher ratio of 12.6:1 . There were 207 students -LRB- 17.1 % of enrollment -RRB- eligible for free lunch and 83 -LRB- 6.9 % of students -RRB- eligible for reduced-cost lunch . The school colors are red and white . The school mascot is the Cardinal . ", "The Saddle Brook Public Schools are a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Saddle Brook , in Bergen County , New Jersey , United States . As of the 2011-12 school year , the district 's five schools had an enrollment of 1,695 students and 132.5 classroom teachers -LRB- on an FTE basis -RRB- , for a student -- teacher ratio of 12.79:1 . The district 's schools are accredited by the New Jersey Department of Education . The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group `` DE '' , the fifth-highest of eight groupings . District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts . From lowest socioeconomic status to highest , the categories are A , B , CD , DE , FG , GH , I and J. " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "The_Crowded_Sky", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Bodily_mutilation_in_film", "Mad_About_Dance" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "The Crowded Sky is a 1960 Technicolor drama film directed by Joseph Pevney , starring Dana Andrews , Rhonda Fleming and Efrem Zimbalist Jr. . The film is based on the novel of the same name by Hank Searls . The Crowded Sky follows the back stories of the crew and passengers of a US Navy jet and a commercial airliner carrying a full load of passengers during a bout of severe weather . Other issues such as a malfunctioning radio make it nearly impossible to communicate with air traffic control and set the two aircraft on a collision course . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Bodily mutilation in film describes the apparent mutilation for theatrical purposes of a character in a film . Bodily mutilation is most usually portrayed in the context of horror , but is also used in other genres , such as medical dramas or war films . It is used primarily either to shock or fascinate the audience of a film , or to add a sense of realism to a film . Improved special effects in recent decades have seen an increase in the prevalence of bodily mutilation in film . ", "Mad About Dance is an 2014 Indian dance film . The film is directed by Saahil Prem . The film stars Saahil Prem and Amrit Maghera in the lead roles . Saahil Prem debuted as an actor alongside Sunny Leone in the 2014 film Ragini MMS 2 , and is now making his debut as a director with Mad About Dance . Essentially a dance film , it focuses on the youth , their dreams , anxieties , disappointments and hopes for their future . The film is based in the quaint and beautiful university town of Sheffield and brings to light the stories of Asian students who leave their home and country and go to study abroad ... Their struggles , their heartbreaks , their trials and triumphs ... " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Mandy_Moore", "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin", "Hamish_Moore" ]

[ "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Goodnight_Mommy", "Victor_Heerman" ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Goodnight Mommy -LRB- Ich seh , Ich seh UK : Goodnight Mummy -RRB- is a 2014 Austrian horror film based on Capgras syndrome of identical twin boys . The film is written and directed by Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala . It was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated . ", "Victor Heerman -LRB- August 27 , 1893 -- November 3 , 1977 -RRB- was an English-American screenwriter , film director , and film producer . After writing and directing short comedies for Mack Sennett , Heerman teamed with his wife Sarah Y. Mason to win the Academy Award for best screenplay adaptation of Louisa May Alcott 's novel Little Women in 1933 . He directed the Marx Brothers ' second film , Animal Crackers , in 1930 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "PBS", "San_Jose_Diridon_station", "KFRE-CA", "California_Arts_Council", "Race-COLON-_The_Power_of_an_Illusion" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "San Jose Diridon -LRB- formerly the Cahill Depot or the Southern Pacific Depot ; also known as San Jose Caltrain Station or Downtown San Jose-Diridon -RRB- is the central passenger rail depot for San Jose , California . It also serves as a transit hub for Santa Clara County and the Silicon Valley . The station is on the Union Pacific Coast Line tracks -LRB- formerly Southern Pacific -RRB- at 65 Cahill Street in San Jose . The depot is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its Italian Renaissance Revival style architectural and historical significance . The station is served by Caltrain , ACE , VTA light rail , and Amtrak . This is in addition to bus services by California Shuttle Bus , Amtrak Thruway Bus , Monterey-Salinas Transit , San Benito Transit , Santa Cruz Metro -LRB- Highway 17 Express -RRB- , SMART , local VTA and employer shuttles and buses . It is to have Bay Area Rapid Transit service when the Silicon Valley BART extension is complete and is to be preceded by a Downtown San Jose BART station . ", "KFRE-CA was a low-power Class A television station licensed to Tulare , California , but serving Bakersfield per Special Temporary Authority -LRB- STA -RRB- . Under the terms of the STA , the station , while licensed to broadcast in analog on UHF channel 40 , actually broadcast on channel 27 , having been displaced by the DTV companion channel for Fresno PBS member station KVPT . Founded November 19 , 1992 , KFRE-CA was an independent station owned by Pappas Telecasting Companies , with Harry J Pappas as its licensee . The station 's license was cancelled and its call sign deleted from the Federal Communications Commission 's database on July 27 , 2011 . ", "The California Arts Council is a state agency based in Sacramento , United States . Its eleven council members are appointed by the Governor and the state Legislature . The agency 's mission is to advance California through the arts and creativity . ", "Race : The Power of an Illusion was a three-part series that was produced by California Newsreel and investigated race in society , science and history . The educational documentary originally screened on PBS and was primarily funded by CPD , the Ford Foundation and PBS . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Computer_port_-LRB-hardware-RRB-", "Internet_OS", "Browser_service", "Internet_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "In computer hardware , a port serves as an interface between the computer and other computers or peripheral devices . In computer terms , a port generally refers to the female part of connection . Computer ports have many uses , to connect a monitor , webcam , speakers , or other peripheral devices . On the physical layer , a computer port is a specialized outlet on a piece of equipment to which a plug or cable connects . Electronically , the several conductors where the port and cable contacts connect , provide a method to transfer signals between devices . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Computer_port_-LRB-hardware-RRB-", "Internet_OS", "Browser_service", "Internet_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "In computer hardware , a port serves as an interface between the computer and other computers or peripheral devices . In computer terms , a port generally refers to the female part of connection . Computer ports have many uses , to connect a monitor , webcam , speakers , or other peripheral devices . On the physical layer , a computer port is a specialized outlet on a piece of equipment to which a plug or cable connects . Electronically , the several conductors where the port and cable contacts connect , provide a method to transfer signals between devices . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Only_Begotten_Daughter", "\"E\"_Is_for_Evidence", "The_Grandmothers-COLON-_Four_Short_Novels", "Give_a_Boy_a_Gun" ]

[ "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "Only Begotten Daughter is a 1990 fantasy novel written by James Morrow , setting the stage for his later Godhead Trilogy . The book shared the 1991 World Fantasy Award with Ellen Kushner 's Thomas the Rhymer . It was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and both the Locus and John W. Campbell Memorial Awards in 1991 . ", "`` E '' Is for Evidence is the fifth novel in Sue Grafton 's `` Alphabet '' series of mystery novels and features Kinsey Millhone , a private eye based in Santa Teresa , California . It is the shortest book in the series to date . The novel 's plot develops Kinsey 's personal back-story , as it features her second ex-husband , jazz musician and drug-user , Daniel Wade , previously mentioned briefly in C is for Corpse . In 2005 , Grafton told an interviewer that she prefers to pick a title early in the writing process because that helps to direct her storytelling . `` For one book I had thought of `` E '' Is for Ever . I loved the play on words but I had to figure a better title . So I picked `` E '' Is for Evidence . If I know the title I can make sure the story I 'm telling is pertinent . '' ", "The Grandmothers : Four Short Novels is collection of four short stories published in 2003 by 2007 Nobel laureate Doris Lessing . The 2013 Australian-French film Adore -LRB- alternatively known as Adoration ; previously known as Two Mothers and Perfect Mothers -RRB- is based on the story The Grandmothers . In 2014 , the story Victoria and the Staveneys was adapted into a French film by Jean-Paul Civeyrac called Mon amie Victoria . ", "Give a Boy a Gun is an epistolary novel for young adults by Todd Strasser . First published in 2000 , the novel imitates the true crime genre . The storyline , which is constructed by quotations made by characters in this fictional book , almost mimics and is based on the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 . It mostly focuses on the events and social circumstances that can lead to a school shooting . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Japan", "Japanese_unified_local_elections,_2007", "Migration_in_Japan", "United_States–Japan_Advisory_Commission", "Japan_national_football_team" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "The 16th unified local elections in Japan took place in April 2007 . In the first phase on April 8 , 2007 13 governors , 44 prefectural assemblies as well as four mayors and 15 assemblies in cities designated by government ordinance were elected . In the second phase on April 22 , 2007 mayors and/or assemblies in hundreds of cities , special wards , towns and villages were up for election . Additionally , by-elections for the national Diet were held in Fukushima and Okinawa on April 22 . ", "This article focuses on internal migration as well as migration from and to Japan . Between 6 million and 7 million people moved their residences each year during the 1980s . About 50 percent of these moves were within the same prefecture ; the others were relocations from one prefecture to another . During Japan 's economic development in the twentieth century , and especially during the 1950s and 1960s , migration was characterized by urbanization as people from rural areas in increasing numbers moved to the larger metropolitan areas in search of better jobs and education . Out-migration from rural prefectures continued in the late 1980s , but more slowly than in previous decades . In the 1980s , government policy provided support for new urban development away from the large cities , particularly Tokyo , and assisted regional cities to attract young people to live and work there . Regional cities offered familiarity to those from nearby areas , lower costs of living , shorter commutes , and , in general , a more relaxed life-style then could be had in larger cities . Young people continued to move to large cities , however , to attend universities and find work , but some returned to regional cities -LRB- a pattern known as U-turn -RRB- or to their prefecture of origin -LRB- a pattern known as J-turn -RRB- . Government statistics show that in the 1980s significant numbers of people left the largest cities -LRB- Tokyo and Osaka -RRB- . In 1988 more than 500,000 people left Tokyo , which experienced a net loss through migration of nearly 73,000 for the year . Osaka had a net loss of nearly 36,000 in the same year . However , the prefectures showing the highest net growth are located near the major urban centers , such as Saitama , Chiba , Ibaraki , and Kanagawa around Tokyo , and Hyōgo , Nara , and Shiga near Osaka and Kyoto . This pattern suggests a process of suburbanization , people moving away from the cities for affordable housing but still commuting there for work and recreation , rather than a true decentralization . Japanese economic success has led to an increase in certain types of external migration . In 1990 about 11 million Japanese went abroad . More than 80 percent of these people traveled as tourists , especially visiting other parts of Asia and North America . However , about 663,100 Japanese were living abroad , approximately 75,000 of whom had permanent foreign residency , more than six times the number who had that status in 1975 . More than 200,000 Japanese went abroad in 1990 for extended periods of study , research , or business assignments . As the government and private corporations have stressed internationalization , greater numbers of individuals have been directly affected , decreasing Japan 's historically claimed insularity . Despite the benefits of experiencing life abroad , individuals who have lived outside Japan for extended periods often faced problems of discrimination upon their return because others might no longer consider them fully Japanese . By the late 1980s , these problems , particularly the bullying of returnee children in the schools , had become a major public issue both in Japan and in Japanese communities abroad . Ethnic issues in Japan and the situation of foreigners -LRB- Gaikokujin in Japanese -RRB- and Korean residents in Japan in particular are described in the articles this sentence links to . ", "The United States -- Japan Advisory Commission , also known as the Wise Men 's Group , was a group that worked on bilateral economic , security , and political issues between the United States and Japan . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Japan", "Japanese_unified_local_elections,_2007", "Migration_in_Japan", "United_States–Japan_Advisory_Commission", "Japan_national_football_team" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "The 16th unified local elections in Japan took place in April 2007 . In the first phase on April 8 , 2007 13 governors , 44 prefectural assemblies as well as four mayors and 15 assemblies in cities designated by government ordinance were elected . In the second phase on April 22 , 2007 mayors and/or assemblies in hundreds of cities , special wards , towns and villages were up for election . Additionally , by-elections for the national Diet were held in Fukushima and Okinawa on April 22 . ", "This article focuses on internal migration as well as migration from and to Japan . Between 6 million and 7 million people moved their residences each year during the 1980s . About 50 percent of these moves were within the same prefecture ; the others were relocations from one prefecture to another . During Japan 's economic development in the twentieth century , and especially during the 1950s and 1960s , migration was characterized by urbanization as people from rural areas in increasing numbers moved to the larger metropolitan areas in search of better jobs and education . Out-migration from rural prefectures continued in the late 1980s , but more slowly than in previous decades . In the 1980s , government policy provided support for new urban development away from the large cities , particularly Tokyo , and assisted regional cities to attract young people to live and work there . Regional cities offered familiarity to those from nearby areas , lower costs of living , shorter commutes , and , in general , a more relaxed life-style then could be had in larger cities . Young people continued to move to large cities , however , to attend universities and find work , but some returned to regional cities -LRB- a pattern known as U-turn -RRB- or to their prefecture of origin -LRB- a pattern known as J-turn -RRB- . Government statistics show that in the 1980s significant numbers of people left the largest cities -LRB- Tokyo and Osaka -RRB- . In 1988 more than 500,000 people left Tokyo , which experienced a net loss through migration of nearly 73,000 for the year . Osaka had a net loss of nearly 36,000 in the same year . However , the prefectures showing the highest net growth are located near the major urban centers , such as Saitama , Chiba , Ibaraki , and Kanagawa around Tokyo , and Hyōgo , Nara , and Shiga near Osaka and Kyoto . This pattern suggests a process of suburbanization , people moving away from the cities for affordable housing but still commuting there for work and recreation , rather than a true decentralization . Japanese economic success has led to an increase in certain types of external migration . In 1990 about 11 million Japanese went abroad . More than 80 percent of these people traveled as tourists , especially visiting other parts of Asia and North America . However , about 663,100 Japanese were living abroad , approximately 75,000 of whom had permanent foreign residency , more than six times the number who had that status in 1975 . More than 200,000 Japanese went abroad in 1990 for extended periods of study , research , or business assignments . As the government and private corporations have stressed internationalization , greater numbers of individuals have been directly affected , decreasing Japan 's historically claimed insularity . Despite the benefits of experiencing life abroad , individuals who have lived outside Japan for extended periods often faced problems of discrimination upon their return because others might no longer consider them fully Japanese . By the late 1980s , these problems , particularly the bullying of returnee children in the schools , had become a major public issue both in Japan and in Japanese communities abroad . Ethnic issues in Japan and the situation of foreigners -LRB- Gaikokujin in Japanese -RRB- and Korean residents in Japan in particular are described in the articles this sentence links to . ", "The United States -- Japan Advisory Commission , also known as the Wise Men 's Group , was a group that worked on bilateral economic , security , and political issues between the United States and Japan . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "SBI_Youth_for_India", "Saiyid_Nurul_Hasan", "Nitish_Chandra_Laharry" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "SBI Youth for India -LRB- SBI YFI -RRB- is an Indian rural fellowship programme initiated , funded and managed by the State Bank of India -LRB- SBI -RRB- in partnership with reputed NGOs . It provides a framework for India 's bright young minds to join hands with rural communities , empathise with their struggles and connect with their aspirations . The selected fellows work with experienced NGOs on challenging grass root development projects . The fellowship is an initiative to sensitize & provide avenues for the more privileged sections to become aware of ground realities and contribute through their personal efforts towards building strong cohesive communities ; a pre-requisite for a stable socio-political environment , which in turn would lead to economic regeneration . The focus of the fellowship has been in generating interest of the educated youth towards the social sector and in incubating the spirit of social entrepreneurship . The SBI Youth for India Fellowship was launched on 1 March 2011 , in partnership with three reputed NGOs : M.S.Swaminathan Research Foundation , BAIF Development Research Foundation and Seva Mandir . All the three NGOs have more than two decades of experience in the development sector . The fellowship and its work has been appreciated by eminent personalities like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LRB- ex-President of India -RRB- , Mr. Ratan Tata -LRB- Chairman , Tata Group -RRB- , D.S. Subbarao -LRB- Governor , Reserve Bank of India -RRB- , Mrs. Rajashree Birla -LRB- Director of the Aditya Birla Group of Companies -RRB- , Mr. O. P. Bhatt -LRB- Chairman , State Bank of India -RRB- , and Professor M.S. Swaminathan -LRB- the proponent of the Green Revolution in India -RRB- amongst others . ", "Saiyid Nurul Hasan -LRB- 1921 -- 1993 -RRB- was an Indian historian and an elder statesman in the Government of India . A member of the Rajya Sabha , he was the Union Minister of State -LRB- with Independent Charges -RRB- of Education , Social Welfare and Culture , Government of India -LRB- 1971-1977 -RRB- and the Governor of Bengal and Odisha -LRB- 1986-1993 -RRB- . ", "Nitish Chandra Laharry -LRB- 1892 -- 1964 -RRB- was an Indian lawyer , social worker and film producer from Kolkata . He was the first person of Asian origin to be elected as the president of Rotary International and was the producer of the first motion picture of Bengal . It was during his presidency that Rotary International started its Youth wing , Interact Club . The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan , in 1963 , for his contributions to society . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Dixie_Haygood", "Amy_Winehouse", "Augusta_La_Paix", "Linda_George_-LRB-Australian_singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "Augusta La Paix is a former Canadian radio personality , best known as the original host and co-creator of Brave New Waves . Originally from Halifax , Nova Scotia , La Paix worked in Montreal as a freelance news reporter for CBC Radio and an occasional guest host of Morningside . She was given the show after submitting a demo tape for a show on avant garde culture , featuring music by Laurie Anderson , Brian Eno , Klaus Nomi and Nina Hagen . In an early interview with The Globe and Mail , she told the newspaper that she was only a recent convert to underground music , having previously been primarily a fan of country music . She left Brave New Waves in 1985 and moved on to other roles with the CBC , including stints as host of Cross Country Checkup , Two New Hours , Arts National and Home Run , the network 's local afternoon program in Montreal . She also narrated a number of documentary films in the 1980s and 1990s , including Canada 's First Woman MP , Adam 's World , Just Before the Dawn , When the Day Comes and Latin America : The Thirsty Cities . ", "Linda George -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an English-born Australian pop , jazz fusion and soul singer from the 1970s . In 1973 , George performed the role of Acid Queen for the Australian stage performance of The Who 's rock opera , Tommy . She won the TV Week King of Pop award for `` Best New Female Artist '' . Her cover version of `` Neither One of Us '' , peaked at No. ; 12 on the Australian Singles Chart and her 1974 single `` Mama 's Little Girl '' reached the Top Ten . From 1972 to 1998 , George also worked as a session singer and later became a music teacher . Her last CD recorded in the late 90 's will be available in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Freddie_Highmore", "Cy_Chadwick", "Bates_School", "Simon_Bates" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Bates School may refer to : ", "Simon Philip Bates -LRB- born 17 December 1946 in Birmingham -RRB- is an English disc jockey and radio presenter . Between 1976 and 1993 he worked at BBC Radio 1 , presenting the station 's weekday mid-morning show for most of this period . He later became a regular presenter on Classic FM . He hosted the breakfast show on Smooth Radio from January 2011 until March 2014 , and took on the same role at BBC Radio Devon from January 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Tom_Constanten", "Frank_Watkins_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Kerry_King", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Frank Watkins -LRB- February 19 , 1968 -- October 18 , 2015 -RRB- was an American heavy metal musician best known as a former , long-time bass player for the death metal band Obituary . From late 2007 until his death , he had been the bass player of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth . ", "Kerry Ray King -LRB- born June 3 , 1964 -RRB- is an American musician , best known as a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer . He co-founded the band with Jeff Hanneman in 1981 and has been a member ever since . He became lead songwriter for the band after Hanneman 's death . King also played as lead guitarist with Dave Mustaine in 1984 with his band Megadeth . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "Conrad_Vernon", "Greg_Tiernan", "The_Birthday_Party_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "Conrad Vernon -LRB- born July 11 , 1968 -RRB- is an American director , storyboard artist , writer , and voice actor , best known for his work on the DreamWorks animated film series Shrek as well as other films such as Monsters vs. Aliens , Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted , and Penguins of Madagascar . He also co-directed the adult animated film , Sausage Party , which is a spoof of his notable works in DreamWorks . ", "Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ", "The Birthday Party is a 1968 British drama film directed by William Friedkin , and starring Robert Shaw , based on the 1957 play The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter . The screenplay for the film was written by Pinter as well . The film , and the play , are considered examples of `` comedy of menace '' , a genre associated with Pinter . The film was a passion project for Friedkin , who had been a fan of the play , and he remained proud of the film after its release , though it was a box office disappointment . ", "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Norman_Bates", "Al_Norman", "Cy_Chadwick", "Magic_Beyond_Words", "J._O._C._Orton" ]

[ "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Al Norman is the founder of Sprawl-Busters , a noted anti-sprawl activism organization . He achieved national notice in 1993 during a protracted battle to prevent a Wal-Mart store from being opened in Greenfield , Massachusetts . Norman is the author of three books The Case Against Wal-Mart -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Slam-Dunking Wal-Mart ! -LRB- 1999 -RRB- about grassroots activism fighting retail development . His most recent book is Occupy Walmart , published in May 2012 a collection of essays published on The Huffington Post . Norman has appeared on 60 Minutes , Nightline , The Osgood File , and in hundreds of local newspapers across the nation . Forbes magazine called Norman `` Wal-Mart 's # 1 enemy . '' His work has been featured in such documentaries as `` The High Cost of Low Prices '' , `` Store Wars '' , `` Wal-Mart Nation '' , and `` Talking to the Wal '' . Norman says that over the past two decades he has helped stopped more big box projects than any other person on the globe . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Magic Beyond Words : The J.K. Rowling Story is a made-for-TV film starring actress Poppy Montgomery . It is based on the book J.K. Rowling A Biography , by Sean Smith , detailing the journey of struggling single mother J. K. Rowling , her bid to become a published author , and her rise to fame that followed the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone . The film , shot in British Columbia , Canada , aired on Lifetime on July 18 , 2011 . The production was criticized for being too lacklustre , possibly because Rowling had no say in the product . It does shed some light on her personal life and featured scenes such as her highly abusive first husband and the death of her mother . Poppy Montgomery reportedly wore blue contact lenses to play the role of the highly influential author . Though the British accents are convincing , the movie is clearly made for a US audience ; Rowling 's agent advises her to find an `` attorney '' -LRB- not a solicitor -RRB- and her father advises her to change her `` major '' -LRB- rather than her `` subject '' -RRB- . ", "J. O. C. Orton -LRB- 1889 -- 1962 -RRB- was a British screenwriter . He was head of the story department for Gaumont British and was known for writing comedy scripts for such stars as Will Hay , Jack Hulbert and Arthur Askey . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Outline_of_Syria", "Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon", "People's_Movement_-LRB-Lebanon-RRB-", "Siniora_Plan" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Syria : Syria -- country in Western Asia , that borders Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West , Turkey to the north , Iraq to the east , Jordan to the south and Israel to the southwest . Civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth . Syria is part of the Fertile Crescent , and from approximately 10,000 BCE it was one of the centers of Neolithic culture where agriculture and cattle breeding appeared for the first time in the world . Over the millennia , Syria has been conquered and settled by many different peoples . A country of fertile plains , high mountains and deserts , it is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups , including Syriacs , Assyrians , Kurds , Circassians , Armenians , Druze , Alawite , Christians , Shias and Sunnis . The latter make up the majority of the population . Since March 2011 , Syria has been embroiled in civil war in the wake of uprisings -LRB- considered an extension of the Arab Spring , the mass movement of revolutions and protests in the Arab world -RRB- against Assad and the neo-Ba ` athist government . The opposition Syrian National Coalition selected Ghassan Hitto as prime minister of a rival provisional government on March 19 , 2013 after being invited to do so by several foreign governments and the Arab League . ", "The Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon was a conflict initiated by Palestinian militants based in South Lebanon upon Israel since 1968 , which evolved into the wider Lebanese Civil War in 1975 and lasted until the expulsion of the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War . Though the PFLP and some other Palestinian factions continued a low-level military activities against Israel from Lebanese soil , after 1982 , the conflict is considered to have shifted from Israeli -- Palestinian to Israel -- Hezbollah conflict . The South Lebanon insurgency , which peaked through the 1970s , claimed hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian military and civilian lives , and is considered among the key elements to starting the Lebanese Civil War . ", "The People 's Movement of Lebanon -LRB- PML , حركة الشعب Harakat Al-Shaeb , Arabic acronym HSB -RRB- is a democratic leftist political party with no seats in the Lebanese Parliament . The party 's founder , Najah Wakim , won parliamentary representation in 1972 , but boycotted elections in 2000 and failed to win afterward , leaving the party with no representation in government . The party was founded in 2000 and has recently elected a new leader , Ibrahim al-Halabi . It is a member of the March 8 Alliance governmentary coalition , and pushes democratic ideals while being popular with the younger , student generation , especially those at the American University of Beirut . The People 's Movement opposes the economic policies of Rafik Hariri and his Future Movement and adopts radical alter-globalist , anti-American and anti-Israeli positions . The Movement is now part of the Lebanese opposition against the March 14 Alliance and is allied to Hezbollah , the Free Patriotic Movement , the Syrian Social Nationalist Party , the Lebanese Communist Party , the Marada Movement and several other smaller parties . The party 's main ideas deal with the reformation of the Lebanese political system and strengthened relations between Arab countries . ", "The Siniora Plan was the unofficial name of the 7-point truce plan for the 2006 Lebanon War -LRB- the July War -RRB- that was presented by Lebanon 's Prime Minister Fuad Siniora at the 15-nation conference in Rome on 27 July 2006 . The Siniora Plan called for a mutual release of Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees , an immediate withdrawal of the Israeli ground troops behind the Blue Line , that the disputed Shebaa Farms area would be placed under UN jurisdiction until the ownership issue had been settled , that Israel handed over all remaining maps showing their landmines in southern Lebanon , that the Lebanese army took full control over southern Lebanon , and that a strong multi-national force under the UN is given the necessary powers -LRB- including operating under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter , which allows the use of force -RRB- to guarantee stability and security . On 4 August , the United States and France presented a draft UN Security Council resolution attempting to resolve the conflict . Contrary to the Siniora Plan , the draft resolution did not require Israel to withdraw from southern Lebanon until an international force was in place ; it said that Israel needed only to cease all `` offensive '' military activities , while it demanded that Hezbollah cease all military activities ; and it demanded that Hezbollah immediately released captured Israelis , while stating that the issue regarding captured Lebanese was to be resolved at a later stage . Lebanon 's reaction to the draft was very negative . On 7 August , at an emergency meeting of the Arab League in Beirut , the Siniora Plan was further detailed , by specifying that 15,000 Lebanese Army troops would fill the void in southern Lebanon between an Israeli withdrawal and the arrival of the international force . This way , the Lebanese government hoped to dispel the claim that the Israeli forces had to remain in Lebanon until the international force had arrived , and thus make the Siniora Plan a more viable alternative to the draft UN resolution . The number of soldiers corresponded with what Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert earlier had said that the size of the international force would need to be . The Siniora Plan received the backing of the EU and the Arab League , including countries such as Syria and Jordan . It was also supported by Hezbollah , while it was disliked by Iran . Initially , Israel did n't like the Siniora Plan , but when the 15,000 Lebanese troops were added , the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called it `` an interesting step '' . On 8 August , a delegation from the Arab League visited the United Nations to urge for changes of the draft resolution in accordance with the Siniora Plan . The Arab view caused France to change its view on the draft proposal , and a growing rift between France and the US was reported , with France threatening to put forward a new draft resolution if the current one was n't revised to reflect important elements of the Siniora Plan . On 11 August , a much revised draft resolution was presented , incorporating many elements from the Siniora Plan . It was adopted unanimously by the UN Security Council as United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 . On 12 August , both the Lebanese government and Hezbollah accepted the UN resolution , and on 13 August the Israeli government did the same . Below is the official English wording of the Siniora Plan , from the Lebanese government 's `` Rebuild Lebanon '' website : An undertaking to release the Lebanese and Israeli prisoners and detainees through the ICRC . The withdrawal of the Israeli army behind the Blue Line , and the return of the displaced to their villages . A commitment from the Security Council to place the Shebaa Farms area and the Kfarshouba Hills under UN jurisdiction until border delineation and Lebanese sovereignty over them are fully settled . While in UN custody , the area will be accessible to Lebanese property owners there . Further , Israel surrenders all remaining landmine maps in South Lebanon to the UN . The Lebanese government extends its authority over its territory through its own legitimate armed forces , such that there will be no weapons or authority other than that of the Lebanese state as stipulated in the Taef national reconciliation document . The UN international force , operating in South Lebanon , is supplemented and enhanced in numbers , equipment , mandate and scope of operation , as needed , in order to undertake urgent humanitarian and relief work and guarantee stability and security in the south so that those who fled their homes can return . The UN , in cooperation with the relevant parties , undertakes the necessary measures to once again put into effect the Armistice Agreement signed by Lebanon and Israel in 1949 , and to insure adherence to the provisions of that agreement , as well as to explore possible amendments to or development of said provisions , as necessary . The international community commits to support Lebanon on all levels , and to assist it in facing the tremendous burden resulting from the human , social and economic tragedy which has afflicted the country , especially in the areas of relief , reconstruction and rebuilding of the national economy . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Cohort_Studios", "Black_Ops_Entertainment" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Cohort Studios was a games development and interactive entertainment studio . It was based in Dundee but closed its office there in May 2011 . Cohort still continues to trade and is owned by Darran Thomas who took full control of the company in March 2012 . The company is currently working on undisclosed projects and is now based out of Cardiff in Wales . Formed in 2006 , by Lol Scragg , Darran Thomas and Bruce McNeish , Cohort 's first project involved being contracted by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe to assist on MotorStorm for PlayStation 3 . This was followed with work on Go ! Puzzle for PlayStation Network on both PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable . In addition , the company developed a small downloadable driving title which was used on the website of the Audi TT . Early in 2008 , Cohort Studios released Buzz ! Junior : Dino Den for the PlayStation 2 followed later in the year with Buzz ! Junior : Ace Racers . Also in 2008 , they won the contract for re-developing three of the PS2 Buzz ! Junior titles to be distributed via the PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 . The titles were to feature 5 of the best mini-games as well as including trophy support and the ability to use a DualShock wireless controller instead of Buzzers . In October 2010 , the company released The Shoot on the PlayStation 3 platform , published by SCEE . The title was one of the first titles to use Sony 's new PlayStation Move controller based around the concept of being a movie action hero on a movie set . On 21 April 2011 Cohort announced that the studio was closing due to `` a declining console marketplace '' . Prior to closing Cohort managed to release the two PlayStation minis titles it had been working on namely , Cohort Chess and Me Monstar : Hear me Roar ! ", "Black Ops Entertainment is a former video game developer that was located in Santa Monica , California . It has developed sixteen games for several platforms , including the consoles PlayStation , Nintendo 64 , PlayStation 2 , GameCube , and Xbox . The company was founded by four MIT graduates in 1994 . Black Ops got their first contract with Virgin Games producing Agile Warrior . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Ahmad_Motevaselian", "Accounting_Technicians_Ireland", "Karim_Pakradouni", "1994–95_Iran_Football's_2nd_Division" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Ahmdad Motevaselian , an Iranian military attache , was one of four Iranians that disappeared in Lebanon in 1982 . During the Iran-Iraq war , he was a commander in the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution and established the 27th Muhammad Rasool-Allah Division of Tehran . He played a role in the Liberation of Khorramshahr and later , as part of a senior diplomatic group of political and military leaders , went to Syria . On 5 July 1982 , when the vehicle carrying the diplomats was passing through a checkpoint post on its way to Beirut , it was intercepted by Phalange Party . The car and four passengers , completely disappeared . Iran has accused Israel of kidnapping and holding them in Israeli jails and covering up their fate . Israel has said it is not aware of the fate of the diplomats . Iran called on the International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- to investigate their whereabouts . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery , and the search for Motevaselian and the other Iranians continues . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery but it is assumed that shortly after their abduction , they were executed by the Phalange . ", "Accounting Technicians Ireland -LRB- formerly IATI -RRB- is a professional body for Accounting Technicians on the island of Ireland . They have over 10,000 members and students in the Republic of Ireland and in Northern Ireland . The organisation was established in 1983 by representatives of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland -LRB- ICAI -RRB- and the Irish Institute of Accounting Technicians -LRB- IIAT -RRB- . Accounting Technicians Ireland was originally called The Institute of Accounting Technicians in Ireland . The Accounting Technicians Ireland qualification combines professional exams with practical work experience . The Accounting Technicians Ireland diploma is divided into two parts , each of which is a qualification in its own right : Certificate for Accounting Technicians -LRB- 1 year -RRB- Diploma for Accounting Technicians -LRB- 2 years -RRB- As members of the Accounting Technicians Ireland body , individuals are entitled to use the letters MIATI after their name . After eight years members may be eligible to apply for fellow membership . Fellow members use the designation FIATI after their name . Other professional accountancy bodies recognise the qualification and offer exemptions from their examination to Accounting Technicians Ireland graduates . Accounting Technicians Ireland is a not-for-profit organisation . They are a partner body of Chartered Accountants Ireland and an associate member of the International Federation of Accountants -LRB- IFAC -RRB- . They have offices in Dublin and Belfast and links with local networks throughout Ireland . Accounting Technicians Ireland is the trading name for the Institute of Accounting Technicians in Ireland Limited . ", "Karim Pakradouni -LRB- born 18 August 1944 -RRB- is a Lebanese attorney and politician of Armenian origin . He was influential in Kataeb Party heading it for some period . He was also influential in the Lebanese Forces in various critical phases of the LF . He was also minister of state in a Rafic Hariri government in 2004 . ", "Iran Football 's 2nd Division 1994-1995 season was played in one groups of ten teams each . The top three teams - Bahman , Bank Melli , Polyacryl Esfahan - gained promotion to the Azadegan League . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Gein", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "A_Rose_for_Mary", "The_Dead_Inside_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Steven_Seifert" ]

[ "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "A Rose for Mary : The Hunt for the Real Boston Strangler is a 2003 book about Mary Sullivan , the last victim of confessed Boston Strangler Albert DeSalvo . Written by Sullivan 's nephew , Casey Sherman , the book presents DNA evidence that suggests DeSalvo was not the Boston Strangler . On July 11 , 2013 , Boston Police Department released information stating that they had discovered DNA evidence linking DeSalvo to the murder of Mary Sullivan . DNA found at the scene was a `` near certain match '' to DNA taken from a nephew of DeSalvo . To determine conclusively that it was DeSalvo 's , a court ordered the exhumation of his body in order to test his DNA directly . On July 19 , 2013 Suffolk County DA Daniel F. Conley , Mass. . Attorney General Martha Coakley and Boston Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis announced the DNA test results proving Albert Henry DeSalvo was the source of seminal fluid recovered at the scene of Sullivan 's 1964 murder . ", "The Dead Inside -LRB- also known internationally as Infected -RRB- is a 2013 British independent horror film directed by Andrew Gilbert . It was written and produced by Gilbert in collaboration with Julian Hundy . It was Hundy Gilbert Media 's first feature film . In the film , a phenomenon of unidentified origin has caused the reanimation of the dead , who prey on human flesh , which subsequently causes mass hysteria . The large ensemble cast features David Wayman , Simon Nader , and Luke Hobson as survivors of the outbreak who barricade themselves inside a village high school . ", "Steven A. Seifert is an American medical toxicologist . He is a professor of emergency medicine at the University of New Mexico , as well as the medical director of the New Mexico Poison and Drug Information Center . Since 2017 , he has also been the editor-in-chief of Clinical Toxicology . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Anna_Ishibashi", "Izumi_Kazuto", "Nana_Ozaki_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . ", "is Japanese model and actress . ", "is a female Japanese manga artist . ", "was a Japanese actress . She is from Toyonaka , Osaka Pref. , Japan . Her real name is Toshiko Ishihara , or Toshiko Ozaki in her spinsterhood . In 1969 , she won the Elan d'Or Prize . She was active in the various movies , i.e. Kaze no Bojo , and in 1973 she got married with the cinema director Shigeru Ishihara , so that she retired as an actress . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Ryan_Kenny", "Kenny_Anunike", "Ray_Kenny", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Ryan Jeffrey Brown Kenny -LRB- born September 11 , 1987 -RRB- is an American former professional soccer player . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Ray Kenny -LRB- born 11 December 1973 in Dún Laoghaire , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish football defender , currently playing for Arklow Town in the Leinster Senior League . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Percy_Irausquin", "Brigitte_Jordan", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Antonia_Gordiana" ]

[ "Joseph Gregory Percy Irausquin -LRB- June 26 , 1969 -- August 14 , 2008 -RRB- was an Aruban-born Dutch fashion designer and couturier based in Amsterdam . He was described by the Dutch media as `` one of the most talented young designers in the Netherlands . '' The Dutch national daily newspaper De Volkskrant described his clothing designs as `` sexy and extravagant '' and `` fashionable but not fussy . '' Irausquin was born in Oranjestad , Aruba , on June 26 , 1969 . He graduated from the Gerrit Rietveld Academie , an art and design school in Amsterdam . His work was noticed by Christian Lacroix , a high end French fashion designer . Irausquin went to work for Lacroix in Paris shortly after his graduation . He later worked for Givenchy with Hubert Barrere , a corset specialist , and at the house of Christian Dior . Irausquin was named by Vogue Magazine as a prominent up-and-coming designer in 2007 . His work was featured on the covers of several Dutch and international magazines , including Marie Claire and Elle . He held a fashion show at the Amsterdam Fashion Week 2008 just a few days before his death . He was once quoted in an interview as saying of his work , `` I 'm not one for complicated ideas . I 'm not an innovator . I do n't want to change the world . I just want to make it more beautiful . '' Irausquin was found dead at his home in Amsterdam on August 14 , 2008 , after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage . He was buried in his native Aruba . ", "Brigitte Jordan was a German-American professor , scientist , and consultant who was described as the midwife to the `` Anthropology of Birth . '' She attended Sacramento State College where she received her Masters degree , and later attended University of California , Irvine where she completed her PhD . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Antonia Gordiana -LRB- 201 - ? -RRB- was a prominent , wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century . She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I ; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III . Gordiana 's mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist , consul and tutor Herodes Atticus . Augustan History names her as Maecia Faustina , however modern historians dismiss her name as false . She was most probably born in Rome . Along with her elder brother were raised and spent their childhoods in the house that Roman Republican General Pompey had built in Rome . Previous owners included Roman Triumvir Mark Antony and Roman Emperor Tiberius . After 214 , Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator . Augustan History names her husband as Junius Balbus , however modern historians dismiss his name as false . She bore her husband a son , Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius -LRB- known as Gordian III -RRB- , born 20 January 225 . The birth name of Gordian III is unknown and his birthplace is unknown . The name of Gordian -LRB- as we know him -RRB- he assumed when he became Roman Emperor . Her husband had died before 238 . After the deaths of the brief reigns of her father and brother , the Roman Senate in April appointed Balbinus and Pupienus as joint emperors . During the brief reign of Balbinus and Pupienus , her son became popular with Roman citizens and the joint emperors were forced to adopt her son as their heir . On July 29 238 , Balbinus and Pupienus were both murdered by the Praetorian Guard and later that day her son became the new Roman Emperor . There is a possibility that Gordiana might have bribed the various Guards to murder the joint emperors , so that her son could become emperor . To keep in the favor of the Roman Senate , Gordian III assumed the name of his maternal grandfather and maternal uncle . The political fractions that supported Gordiana 's father and brother , also supported her son . Through them , she was able assist her son in directing affairs and create reformed policies in administration , fiscal affairs and Roman Army . Effects were made to limit the charges against the Roman wealthy and notable . Attention was made to strengthen defences along the empire 's borders and Roman Governors were prosecuted if they abused Roman taxes and power of the provinces . In 241 , her son had appointed the able and efficient Timesitheus as prefect of the Praetorian Guard . Later , in May of that year , Gordian would marry Timesitheus ' daughter Tranquillina , who became Roman Empress . Timesitheus died in 243 , and Gordian appointed the ambitious Philip the Arab as the new prefect . In February 244 , Gordian died of unknown causes . Gordian either died in battle or was possibly murdered on the orders of Philip ; however , Philip was proclaimed the new emperor . Gordian 's wife and daughter survived him . The fate of Gordiana after her son 's death is unknown . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Martial_arts_film", "List_of_action_films_of_the_2000s", "Action", "Platform_game", "Battlefield_Baseball" ]

[ "Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights . ", "This is chronological list of action films originally released in the 2000s . Some films are of hybrid genres , including horror , comedy , and science fiction films ; the list should attempt to document films which are more closely related to action , even if they bend genres . ", "Action may refer to : ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . ", "is a 2003 Japanese film directed by Yūdai Yamaguchi . The film is written by Gatarō Man , based on his manga series of the same name , and stars Tak Sakaguchi , Atsushi Itō , and Hideo Sakaki . It was produced by Ryuhei Kitamura . The film is a combination of several genres , mixing martial arts action with the clichés of the sports film -- particularly skewering baseball , one of Japan 's most popular high school sports -- and the violence and brutality of a horror film . The film 's bizarre -- sometimes almost incoherent -- plot , blood and gore , and unique comedy have given it something of a `` cult '' popularity in the West . Though the film is ostensibly about high school baseball rivalries , the amount of actual baseball in the film is fairly light . There are many scenes involving bats and balls , however . The film was released on Region 1 DVD by Subversive Cinema . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Matt_Letley", "Vaughn_Booker", "Clayton_Vaughn", "Vaughn_Telemaque", "Jacque_Vaughn" ]

[ "Matthew `` Matt '' Letley -LRB- born 29 March 1961 -RRB- is an English rock drummer , most recently in the English rock band , Status Quo . ", "Vaughn Jamel Booker -LRB- born February 24 , 1968 in Cincinnati , Ohio -RRB- is a former American football defensive end who played nine years in the National Football League . Previously he played two seasons for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the Canadian Football League . ", "Clayton Vaughn -LRB- born May 15 , 1992 -RRB- is an American track and field sprinter who competes in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash . He has a sub-10-second best in the 100 m with 9.93 seconds . He placed third in the 60-meter dash at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships . Vaughn competed for the Texas -- Arlington Mavericks and won eight sprint titles from 60 m to 200 m and the 4 × 100-meter relay in regional conference championships . He is the school record holder in the 100 m and relay events . ", "Vaughn Telemaque -LRB- born March 4 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football safety . He is a graduate of the University of Miami . ", "Jacque Vaughn -LRB- born February 11 , 1975 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and coach who is currently an assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Jim_Plamondon", "Enos_Bronson", "James_Basker", "Will_Buchanon" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "James -LRB- Jim -RRB- Plamondon is a technology evangelist , technical writer and inventor notable for his role at Microsoft , in the 1990s , in systematizing the theory and practice of platform evangelism . ", "Enos Bronson -LRB- 1774 -- 1823 -RRB- was an American writer and newspaper publisher . He graduated from Yale College . Afterwards , he became the first head of the newly founded Deerfield Academy . Much of Bronson 's career was spent in Philadelphia where as a newspaper editor and publisher he was allied with the Federalist Party . From 1801 to 1804 he published the daily Gazette of the United States . Subsequently , with his partner Elihu Chauncey , he published a semiweekly newspaper , The United States ' Gazette for the Country , from 1804 to 1818 . Bronson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815 . Enos Bronson was the son-in-law of the prominent Episcopal Bishop William White . ", "Professor James G. Basker is an American scholar , writer , and educational leader . ", "William James Buchanon -LRB- born April 5 , 1983 -RRB- is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League . He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Southern California . Buchanon has also been a member of the New York Giants , Kansas City Chiefs and Carolina Panthers . He is the son of former NFL cornerback Willie Buchanon . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "The_Banker_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Back_from_Vacation", "The_House_on_92nd_Street", "Principal_photography" ]

[ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "`` The Banker '' is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series The Office and the show 's 114th episode overall . It was written by Jason Kessler and directed by Jeffrey Blitz . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , an investment banker comes to the office to speak with HR rep Toby Flenderson -LRB- Paul Lieberstein -RRB- , since the company has recently been bought out . The episode is a clip show featuring montages of episodes past , as the banker asks about events in the office . The episode `` The Banker '' received mixed reviews from critics and 3.7 / 9 in the 18 -- 49 demographic . ", "`` Back from Vacation '' is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 40th episode overall . It first aired on January 4 , 2007 , on NBC , and was the first episode to air after the December holiday hiatus . `` Back from Vacation '' was the first script written by Justin Spitzer for the series . Julian Farino served as the episode director . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Michael Scott -LRB- Steve Carell -RRB- returns from his vacation in Jamaica and has a luau in the warehouse to celebrate . It is revealed that he went to Jamaica with Jan Levinson -LRB- Melora Hardin -RRB- when a racy photograph of him and Jan is circulated . Meanwhile , Karen Filippelli -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- have an argument over Karen 's living situation , leading to Pam Beesly -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- offering him advice . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by an estimated 8.80 million viewers . Among the 18 -- 49 demographic , it earned a 4.3 / 11 ratings share and helped NBC finish in first place for the night . `` Back from Vacation '' received generally positive reviews from critics , with Carell 's performance receiving positive attention in particular . ", "The House on 92nd Street is a 1945 black-and-white American spy film directed by Henry Hathaway . The film , shot mainly in New York City , was released shortly after the end of World War II . The House on 92nd Street was made with the full cooperation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- FBI -RRB- , and its head , J. Edgar Hoover , appears during the introduction . Also , the FBI agents in Washington were played by actual agents . The film 's semidocumentary style inspired other films including The Naked City . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "A_United_Kingdom", "1966_in_the_United_Kingdom", "List_of_British_films_of_1920", "1994_in_England" ]

[ "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Events from the year 1966 in the United Kingdom . ", "A list of British films released in 1920 . ", "Events from 1994 in England " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandinavia", "History_of_Scandinavia", "Svalbard_Church", "Aavatsmarkbreen", "Lars_Kristiansen_Blilie" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Svalbard Church -LRB- Svalbard kirke -RRB- is located at Longyearbyen in Svalbard , Norway . It is the world 's most northern church . The first church at Longyearbyen was consecrated on August 28 , 1921 . During World War II , it was bombed , and the church burned down . In 1956 , the foundation stone for the new church was laid down . The architect was Hans Magnus . The church was consecrated on August 24 , 1958 . The church is built of wood , is of rectangular plan , and has 140 seats . The original altar candlesticks in silver together with the baptismal bowl , which was a gift from King Haakon VII and Queen Maud , are currently in place in the new Svalbard church . The church is part of the Church of Norway . The parish belongs to the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland . There is a minister and two other employees . There is no other church on Svalbard , but there is a Russian Orthodox chapel in Barentsburg . The minister visits other communities on Svalbard : Svea , and Ny-Ålesund . ", "Aavatsmarkbreen is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen , Svalbard . It is named after politician and military officer Ivar Aavatsmark . The glacier debouches into Forlandsundet , in the bay of Hornbækbukta . At the southern side of the glacier , between Aavatsmarkbreen and Kaffiøyra , is the mountain range of Prins Heinrichfjella . ", "Lars Kristiansen Blilie -LRB- 5 April 1820 -- 17 December 1892 -RRB- was a Norwegian farmer and politician for the Liberal Party . He worked as a farmer in the traditional region of Toten in Oppland , Norway . He was also involved in local politics , serving as mayor of Vestre Toten from 1866 to 1871 . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1871 , representing the constituency of Kristians Amt . He was re-elected in 1874 , 1880 and 1883 . His son Mathias Larsen Blilie followed in his footsteps , becoming both mayor and a member of Parliament . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Siren_-LRB-magazine-RRB-", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name" ]

[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Siren was a bimonthly Canadian magazine , published in Toronto , Ontario for the city 's lesbian community . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Gaius_Julius_Victor", "Publius_Sestius", "Benjamin_Caesar" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . ", "Publius Sestius was a Roman senator in the 1st century BC . He was a praetor in 53 BC , as well as a friend and ally of Cicero , by whom he was defended in 56 BC . Upon the outbreak of Caesar 's Civil War he joined the party of Pompey , having become the governor of Cilicia . According to Plutarch 's Life of Brutus he was accompanied by Marcus Brutus to his province , but Sestius subsequently went over to Caesar , who sent him into Cappadocia in 48 BC . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Be_the_Man", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Four-Calendar_Café" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Be the Man , '' -LRB- also labeled as `` Be The Man -LRB- On This Night -RRB- '' -RRB- is the second single from Celine Dion 's album Let 's Talk About Love . It was released on 13 November 1997 in Japan only . `` Be the Man '' was written specially for the Japanese TV drama entitled Eve - Santaclaus Dreaming and included on the EVE original soundtrack , released also on 13 November 1997 in Japan . There were two versions of this song recorded : English and Japanese . No music video was made . `` Be the Man '' reached number 24 on the Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum -LRB- 100,000 -RRB- . The song became also a B-side to `` The Reason '' single , released at the same time in parts of Europe . `` Be the Man '' was not available on editions of Let 's Talk About Love released in the Americas . The English version of this song was included later on the Japanese edition of Dion 's 1999 greatest hits All the Way ... A Decade of Song and the 2008 Japan only released Complete Best . The Japanese version of `` Be the Man '' became available worldwide on The Collector 's Series , Volume One in 2000 . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Four-Calendar Café is the seventh album by Scottish band Cocteau Twins . It was originally released on 18 October 1993 on Fontana . The album distinguished itself from the rest of the Twins ' catalogue in two major areas : The sound was much more pop-oriented and less ambient than previous works , and vocalist Elizabeth Fraser 's lyrics were much more intelligible than usual . The album took its title from William Least Heat-Moon 's book Blue Highways , in which the author considers the quality of a restaurant by how many calendars it has hanging on its wall . NME named the album the 46th best record of 1993 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "ABC-Mart", "Under_Armour", "List_of_independent_bookstores_in_the_United_States", "Valley_Apparel_L.L.C." ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ", "Under Armour , Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear , sports and casual apparel . Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006 . Under Armour 's global headquarters is located in Baltimore , Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston , Texas ; Denver , Colorado ; New York , New York ; San Francisco , California ; Portland , Oregon ; Nashville , Tennessee ; and Toronto , Ontario . Under Armour 's International Headquarters is located in Panama City , Panama , with Latin America offices in São Paulo , Brazil ; Santiago , Chile ; and Mexico City , Mexico . Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam 's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich , Germany . The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China . Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou , China ; Hong Kong ; Jakarta , Indonesia ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Sydney , Australia . ", "This is a list of independent bookstores in the United States , both current and defunct , which have had physical -LRB- `` brick-and-mortar '' -RRB- locations . Stores which have gone out of business are denoted with a dagger . ", "Valley Apparel L.L.C. is a United States brand of clothing consisting of Flight jackets and military outerwear manufactured in Knoxville , Tennessee for the United States Armed Forces . Founded in 1959 and independent since 2000 , Valley specializes in military style apparel for both the consumer market and military customers in the United States Department of Defense -LRB- DOD -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "ABC-Mart", "Under_Armour", "List_of_independent_bookstores_in_the_United_States", "Valley_Apparel_L.L.C." ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ", "Under Armour , Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear , sports and casual apparel . Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006 . Under Armour 's global headquarters is located in Baltimore , Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston , Texas ; Denver , Colorado ; New York , New York ; San Francisco , California ; Portland , Oregon ; Nashville , Tennessee ; and Toronto , Ontario . Under Armour 's International Headquarters is located in Panama City , Panama , with Latin America offices in São Paulo , Brazil ; Santiago , Chile ; and Mexico City , Mexico . Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam 's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich , Germany . The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China . Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou , China ; Hong Kong ; Jakarta , Indonesia ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Sydney , Australia . ", "This is a list of independent bookstores in the United States , both current and defunct , which have had physical -LRB- `` brick-and-mortar '' -RRB- locations . Stores which have gone out of business are denoted with a dagger . ", "Valley Apparel L.L.C. is a United States brand of clothing consisting of Flight jackets and military outerwear manufactured in Knoxville , Tennessee for the United States Armed Forces . Founded in 1959 and independent since 2000 , Valley specializes in military style apparel for both the consumer market and military customers in the United States Department of Defense -LRB- DOD -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Practical_Magic", "Alice_Hoffman", "A_Fine_Magic", "The_Magic_Numbers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mister_Magic_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "`` A Fine Magic '' is a 2006 fantasy short story by Margo Lanagan . ", "The Magic Numbers is the self-titled debut album from The Magic Numbers . It was nominated for a Mercury Music Prize in 2005 . Songwriting duties were taken by Romeo Stodart as was much of the musical composition and arrangement . It incorporated the earlier single release of `` Hymn for Her '' as a hidden track . The album incorporates many folk elements within the main indie sound which resounds throughout . The album also reflects many elements of the writers early childhood dreams , tales of their love life and desperation of youth . For example , `` Love Me Like You '' , the best known single of the album , illustrates the difference of feeling in their love for each other . ", "Mister Magic may refer to : " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Absinthe", "LGBT_history_in_Haiti", "List_of_authors_banned_in_Nazi_Germany", "Six_Degrees_-LRB-beverage-RRB-", "Endosulfan" ]

[ "Absinthe -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbsɪnθ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈæbsænθ -RSB- French : -LSB- apsɛ̃t -RSB- -RRB- is historically described as a distilled , highly alcoholic -LRB- 45 -- 74 % ABV / 90 -- 148 U.S. proof -RRB- beverage . It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals , including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium -LRB- `` grand wormwood '' -RRB- , together with green anise , sweet fennel , and other medicinal and culinary herbs . Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless . It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' -LRB- the green fairy -RRB- . Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur , absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar ; it is therefore classified as a spirit . Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume , but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed . Absinthe originated in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century . It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th - and early 20th-century France , particularly among Parisian artists and writers . Owing in part to its association with bohemian culture , the consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists . Ernest Hemingway , James Joyce , Charles Baudelaire , Paul Verlaine , Arthur Rimbaud , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , Amedeo Modigliani , Pablo Picasso , Vincent van Gogh , Oscar Wilde , Marcel Proust , Aleister Crowley , Erik Satie , Edgar Allan Poe , Lord Byron and Alfred Jarry were all known absinthe drinkers . Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen . The chemical compound thujone , although present in the spirit in only trace amounts , was blamed for its alleged harmful effects . By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary . Although absinthe was vilified , it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits . Recent studies have shown that absinthe 's psychoactive properties -LRB- apart from that of the alcohol -RRB- have been exaggerated . A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s , following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed longstanding barriers to its production and sale . By the early 21st century , nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries , most notably in France , Switzerland , Australia , Spain , and the Czech Republic . ", "Homosexuality was decriminalised in 1986 . It has traditionally been a taboo topic in Haiti . In September , 2016 , Massimadi , an LGBT art and performance festival , was cancelled because of threats . ", "These authors are from the prohibitions lists in Nazi Germany and come from the following lists and others : List of damaging and undesirable writing , Liste des schädlichen und unerwünschten Schrifttums , December 31 , 1938 Jahreslisten 1939-1941 . Unchanged new printing of the Leipzig edition , 1938-1941 , Vaduz 1979 The official list was published by the Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda . Authors , living and dead , were placed on the list because of Jewish descent , or because of pacifist or communist sympathies or suspicion thereof . In May and June 1933 , in the first year of the Nazi government , there were book burnings . These book bans compose a part of the history of censorship and a subset of the list of banned books . After World War II started , Germans created indexes of prohibited books in countries they occupied , of works in languages other than German . For example , in occupied Poland , an index of 1,500 prohibited authors was created . ", "Six Degrees is an Absinthe based carbonated ready to drink beverage that contains 18 % alc . volume . It is manufactured by Drinko , a Lebanese firm . Six Degrees was launched in 2010 . It is currently found in four flavors : Absinthe Classic , Cranberry , Citrus , and Tropic . ", "Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally . The two isomers , endo and exo , are known popularly as I and II . Endosulfan sulfate is a product of oxidation containing one extra O atom attached to the S atom . Endosulfan became a highly controversial agrichemical due to its acute toxicity , potential for bioaccumulation , and role as an endocrine disruptor . Because of its threats to human health and the environment , a global ban on the manufacture and use of endosulfan was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention in April 2011 . The ban has taken effect in mid-2012 , with certain uses exempted for five additional years . More than 80 countries , including the European Union , Australia , New Zealand , several West African nations , the United States , Brazil , and Canada had already banned it or announced phase-outs by the time the Stockholm Convention ban was agreed upon . It is still used extensively in India , China , and few other countries . It is produced by Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Minor_League_Baseball", "Florida_International_League", "Florida_East_Coast_League", "Venezuelan_football_league_system", "Gulf_Coast_League_Padres" ]

[ "Minor League Baseball is a hierarchy of professional baseball leagues in the Americas that compete at levels below Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- and provide opportunities for player development and a way to prepare for the major leagues . All of the minor leagues are operated as independent businesses . Most are members of the umbrella organization known as Minor League Baseball -LRB- MiLB -RRB- , which operates under the Commissioner of Baseball within the scope of organized baseball . Several leagues , known as independent baseball leagues , do not have any official links to Major League Baseball . Except for the Mexican League , teams in the organized minor leagues are generally independently owned and operated but are directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract -LRB- PDC -RRB- . These leagues also go by the nicknames the `` farm system , '' `` farm club , '' or `` farm team -LRB- s -RRB- '' because of a joke passed around by major league players in the 1930s when St. Louis Cardinals general manager Branch Rickey formalized the system , and teams in small towns were `` growing players down on the farm like corn . '' Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams may enter into a PDC for a two - or four-year term . At the expiration of a PDC term , teams may renew their affiliation , or sign new PDCs with different clubs , though many relationships are renewed and endure for extended time periods . For example , the Omaha Storm Chasers -LRB- formerly the Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes -RRB- have been the Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969 , but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliations , after being associated with the New York Yankees from 1979 , to the Washington Nationals in 2007 and have been affiliated with the Cleveland Indians since 2009 . A few minor league teams are directly owned by their major league parent club , such as the Springfield Cardinals , owned by the St. Louis Cardinals , and all of the Atlanta Braves ' affiliates except the Florida Fire Frogs . Minor League teams that are owned directly by the major league club do not have PDCs with the parent club and are not part of the reaffiliation shuffles that occur every other year . Today , 19 affiliated minor baseball leagues operate with 244 member clubs in large , medium , and small cities , as well as the suburbs of major cities , across the United States , Canada , Mexico , and the Dominican Republic . Several more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada . ", "The Florida International League was a lower - to mid-level circuit in American and Cuban minor league baseball that existed from 1946 through July 27 , 1954 . It was designated Class C for its first three seasons , then upgraded to Class B in 1949 for the final 5 1/2 years of its existence . ", "The Florida East Coast League was the name of two American minor league baseball circuits , based on the Atlantic coast of Florida . The first incarnation of the FECL was as a Class D circuit that played from through May 14 , . It shut its doors , along with many other minor leagues , a few months after the United States entered World War II , and , despite the postwar baseball boom , it was not revived . The second Florida East Coast League was a Rookie-class `` complex league '' owned and operated by Major League Baseball clubs . It existed for one season -- -- and was intended to provide a second Florida-based league for 18 - and 19-year-old players , along with the established Gulf Coast League , which is located in southwest and west-central Florida . The FECL of 1972 featured four teams based at minor league training complexes in Cocoa and Melbourne . ", "The Venezuelan football league system is a series of interconnected football leagues for clubs in Venezuela , and is organized by the Venezuelan Football Federation at the national level . The system counts with promotions and relations between the different leagues in all different levels which means that even the smallest club can reach to the top level , the Primera División . Besides the current professional football league system the FVF also organize formation tournaments in which participates younger squads of professional clubs , amateur clubs and regional football associations . These tournaments are : - Serie Nacional de Clubes Sub 20 - Serie Nacional de Clubes Sub 17 - Interregional Serie `` A '' Sub 20 - Interregional Serie `` A '' Sub 17 - Interregional Serie `` B '' Sub 20 - Interregional Serie `` B '' Sub 17 - Interregional de Clubes Sub 15 - Liga Nacional Femenina - Nacional Femenino Sub 17 - Nacional Masculino Sub 16 - Nacional Masculino Sub 18 ", "The Gulf Coast League -LRB- GCL -RRB- Padres were a minor league baseball team , that played in Bradenton , Florida from 1981-1982 . The club played in the rookie-level Gulf Coast League as an affiliate of the San Diego Padres . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Poe_Dameron", "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Ned_Stark", "Nelson_-LRB-1918_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Nelson is a 1918 British historical film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Donald Calthrop , Malvina Longfellow and Ivy Close . It was based on the biography of Admiral Horatio Nelson by Robert Southey . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Poe_Dameron", "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Ned_Stark", "Nelson_-LRB-1918_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Nelson is a 1918 British historical film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Donald Calthrop , Malvina Longfellow and Ivy Close . It was based on the biography of Admiral Horatio Nelson by Robert Southey . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Poe_Dameron", "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Ned_Stark", "Nelson_-LRB-1918_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Nelson is a 1918 British historical film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Donald Calthrop , Malvina Longfellow and Ivy Close . It was based on the biography of Admiral Horatio Nelson by Robert Southey . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Research", "Hypothetico-deductive_model", "Alternative_hypothesis", "James_Marcus_Bach", "Machine-or-transformation_test" ]

[ "Research comprises `` creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge , including knowledge of humans , culture and society , and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications . '' It is used to establish or confirm facts , reaffirm the results of previous work , solve new or existing problems , support theorems , or develop new theories . A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field . Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic , or in the example of a school research project , they can be used to further a student 's research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports . To test the validity of instruments , procedures , or experiments , research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole . The primary purposes of basic research -LRB- as opposed to applied research -RRB- are documentation , discovery , interpretation , or the research and development -LRB- R&D -RRB- of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge . Approaches to research depend on epistemologies , which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences . There are several forms of research : scientific , humanities , artistic , economic , social , business , marketing , practitioner research , life , technological , etc. . ", "The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of scientific method . According to it , scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that could conceivably be falsified by a test on observable data . A test that could and does run contrary to predictions of the hypothesis is taken as a falsification of the hypothesis . A test that could but does not run contrary to the hypothesis corroborates the theory . It is then proposed to compare the explanatory value of competing hypotheses by testing how stringently they are corroborated by their predictions . ", "In statistical hypothesis testing , the alternative hypothesis -LRB- or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis -RRB- and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical hypothesis test . In the domain of science two rival hypotheses can be compared by explanatory power and predictive power . ", "James Marcus Bach is a software tester , author , trainer and consultant . He is a proponent of exploratory testing and the context-driven school of software testing and is credited with developing session-based testing . He was a member of the Board of Directors of the Association for Software Testing . Lessons Learned in Software Testing , a book he co-authored , has been cited over 130 times according to Google Scholar , and several of his articles have been cited dozens of times including his work on heuristics for testing and on the Capability Maturity Model . He has written numerous articles for IEEE Computer . In his autobiography , he reports that he worked as a software testing manager for Apple and Borland after dropping out of high school . He also programmed Apple II and Commodore 64 ports of various titles for Spinnaker Software . He is the son of the author Richard Bach , and is the brother of Jonathan Bach , who is also a renowned software tester . Since 1999 , he has worked as independent consultant out of Eastsound , Washington . On this basis , he was one of the expert witnesses in the Microsoft antitrust case : he determined that Microsoft could indeed unbundle Internet Explorer from the Windows operating system . He is an advisor to the Lifeboat Foundation as a computing expert . They credit him with developing the General Functionality and Stability Test Procedure for Microsoft , part of the Designed for Windows program . ", "In United States patent law , the machine-or-transformation test is a test of patent eligibility under which a claim to a process qualifies for consideration if it -LRB- 1 -RRB- is implemented by a particular machine in a non-conventional and non-trivial manner or -LRB- 2 -RRB- transforms an article from one state to another . The test was first articulated under its present form in the government 's brief in Gottschalk v. Benson . In its reply brief on the merits in that case , the government said , `` we submit that the cases follow such a rule -- implicitly or explicitly -- and that they can not be rationalized otherwise . '' The court declined to adopt the proposed rule as categorical and as an exclusive test . It opined that future cases might present fact patterns calling for a different rule from that applicable to past cases , and therefore the machine-or-transformation test was just a `` clue '' to eligibility for a patent . The test has been recently articulated in Bilski , but dates back to the nineteenth century . The test is articulated also in the patent-eligibility trilogy -- Gottschalk v. Benson , Parker v. Flook , and Diamond v. Diehr . In the wake of the Supreme Court 's opinion in Bilski v. Kappos , rejecting machine-or-transformation as the sole test of patent eligibility , and confirming that it is only a `` useful clue , '' it is now clear that this test is only a way to measure whether the patent claim in issue preempts substantially all applications of the underlying idea or principle on which a patent is based -- such preemption being a far more basic and general test of patent eligibility or ineligibility . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Padua", "CUOA_Foundation", "Italian_general_election,_1953_-LRB-Veneto-RRB-", "Padovo_pri_Osilnici", "The_Daily_Advocate" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "CUOA Foundation -LRB- Centro Universitario di Organizzazione Aziendale -- University Centre of Business Administration -RRB- is one of the first Business School born in Italy in the 50 's , in an important period for managerial training in Italy . Founded in 1957 as a post - graduate school for secondary education within the University of Padua and as a Business School supported by enterprises , category associations , lending institutions , public bodies and the Universities of Padua , Trento , Trieste , Udine , Venice , Verona and IUAV - University of Venice . The Foundation , with its more than 50 years of activity , developed relationships with about 3.000 companies and both national and international organisations . Fondazione CUOA manages more than 500 lecturers , didactic and scientific representatives and cooperates with 53 foreign countries and 26 foreign Universities and Business Schools . The Foundation is a founder member of ASFOR , , the association of Italian Business Schools . It is numbered among the first Italian Business School and it is considered the most important in the north east of Italy . . Fondazione CUOA is hosted in the Villa Valmarana Morosini in Altavilla Vicentina , in the outskirts of Vicenza . ", "The Italian general election of 1953 took place on 7 June 1953 . Christian Democracy -LRB- DC -RRB- lost some ground , but still gained a convincing 53.4 % of the vote -LRB- 62.2 % in Vicenza , 59.9 % in Treviso and 59.6 % in Padua -RRB- . The Italian Socialist Party -LRB- PSI -RRB- and the Italian Communist Party -LRB- PCI -RRB- ran separate lists , gaining 14.6 and 14.2 % of the vote . Veneto was thus one of the few regions of Italy where the Socialists were stronger than the PCI , even without counting the PSDI -LRB- 5.6 % -RRB- . The PSI got its best results in the provinces of Venice -LRB- 21.6 % -RRB- , Rovigo -LRB- 19.8 % -RRB- and Verona -LRB- 18.2 % -RRB- , but not in the traditional Socialist stronghold of Belluno , where it was passed by the PSDI -LRB- 12.3 against 11.0 % -RRB- . The PCI was stronger in Rovigo -LRB- 28.2 % -RRB- and Venice -LRB- 19.7 % -RRB- . ", "Padovo pri Osilnici -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaːdɔʋɔ pɾi ɔˈsiːu̯nitsi -RSB- ; in older sources also Padova , Padua -RRB- is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . ", "The Daily Advocate is an American daily newspaper published Monday through Sunday -LRB- as The Weekend Advocate -RRB- in Greenville , Ohio . It is owned by Civitas Media , LLC , a subsidiary of Versa Capital Management . The Advocate is the leading newspaper of `` Historic Darke County , Ohio '' , circulating in Greenville and in Ansonia , Arcanum , Bradford , New Madison , Union City and Versailles , Ohio , along with abutting smaller communities , and neighboring Union City , Indiana . The newspaper was founded by W.A. Browne Sr. as an eight-page weekly newspaper in May 1883 . Browne converted it to daily publication around January 1893 , as the Daily Advocate . Browne sold the paper to The Thomson Corporation , a Canadian publisher , which later sold it to Brown Publishing Company in 1996 . Brown , a Cincinnati-based family business , declared bankruptcy and was reconstituted as Ohio Community Media in 2010 . The company , including the Daily Advocate , was purchased for an undisclosed sum in 2011 by Philadelphia-based Versa Capital Management . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kajol", "Layli_Long_Soldier", "Elisabeth_Sveri", "Sara_al-Jarwan", "Kenza_Braiga" ]

[ "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "Layli Long Soldier is an Oglala Lakota poet , writer and artist , currently working as an adjunct professor at Diné College . She graduated from the Institute of American Indian Arts with a Bachelor 's in Fine Arts , earning a Master 's at Bard College . In 2010 she published the chapbook Chromosomory , and in 2013 participated in the art exhibit Pte Oyate at the Red Cloud Indian School , along with Roger Broer , Micheal Two Bulls and Keith Brave Heart . She was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for poetry in 2015 , along with a National Artist Fellowship from the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation . She won the Whiting Award in 2016 . She is an editor of the journal Drunken Boat , and the poetry editor for Kore Press . Her first volume of poetry , Whereas , is due to be published in 2017 by Graywolf Press . ", "Haldis Elisabeth Sveri -LRB- born 21 October 1927 -RRB- is a Norwegian military officer . She is known for being a pioneer among Norwegian women in the military . Despite her young age , Sveri was a member of Milorg during World War II . In 1946 she started a regular military career as platoon leader in Kvinnekompaniet . She was later in Hærens Samband . From 1959 to 1987 she served as inspector of females in the Norwegian Army . In 1982 she reached the rank of lieutenant colonel , and became the first female senior official in the Norwegian military . Sveri was also an advisor to Queen Sonja from 1980 to 1987 . From 1961 to 1987 the represented the Norwegian Army in the Committee on Women in the NATO Forces . She has been member of the World Federalist Movement council since 1992 and has also been president . She has been active in Norges Forsvarsforening , chairing the Oslo branch from 1989 to 1997 . She chaired the Akershus county chapter of the Pensioners Party from 1998 to 2007 , and has been a member of Akershus county council . She has been decorated with the National Service Medal , Forsvarsmedaljen , Forsvarsmedaljen med laurbærgren and the Knight of the 1st Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav . She resides in Eiksmarka . ", "Sara al-Jarwan -LRB- سارة الجروان born 1969 -RRB- is an Emirati novelist , short story writer and playwright . Born in Ajman , she joined the UAE armed forces as a soldier just before the 1991 Gulf War . This experience was the basis of a book -LRB- Yawmiyaat Mujannada or Diary of a Recruit -RRB- as well as a play . She also served as an editor of Dara al-Watan , the magazine of the armed forces . She is regarded as the first Emirati woman to have published a novel -LRB- Shajan Bint Al-Qadar Al-Hazeen , published in 1992 -RRB- . Since then , she has written three more novels , a short story collection , and a book of Emirati folk tales . She has won several awards including the Best Emirati Book prize in 2003 and the Al Owais Prize for best novel in 2012 . She was a participant in the 2012 IPAF Nadwa . Her work has appeared in translation in Banipal magazine . ", "Manal Braiga better known as Kenza Braiga -LRB- born November 13 , 1976 in Baghdad , Iraq -RRB- is a French television contestant , actress and author of Iraqi origin , she is simply known as Kenza Braiga . She and her family left Iraq during the Gulf War , in February 1991 , when she was only 14 . She is author of `` Un jour j' ai quitté Bagdad '' , which is about her escape from Iraq , it was released in April 2003 . She was made known in France by appearing on reality television show Loft Story . She starred as a host in French television series Boudoir , Le . She currently lives in Paris . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Democratic_Action_Party_-LRB-Malaysia-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Monty_Python's_The_Meaning_of_Life_-LRB-book-RRB-" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "The Democratic Action Party , or DAP -LRB- Parti Tindakan Demokratik , , ஜனநாயக செயல் கட்சி -RRB- is a multi-racial , centre-left Malaysian political party advocating social democracy and secularism , social justice , social liberalism , progressivism , and multi-racialism . Following the 2013 Malaysian general election , the Democratic Action Party -LRB- DAP -RRB- became Malaysia 's largest opposition party , over the two other main opposition parties PKR and PAS , as well as the second largest political party after the ruling UMNO . The party 's vision is to establish a peaceful and prosperous social democracy that can unite its disparate races and diverse religions and cultures , based on the Malaysian Malaysia concept of forging a Malaysian race grounded on universal moral values , offering equal access and opportunity , upholding democratic governance and the rule of law , creating wealth and distributing it equitably , and fighting corruption . The DAP usually draw much of their support from secular and liberal religious voters with a stable electorate from voters of big cities , coastal regions , professional middle-class , and working class . The party 's strongholds include the state of Penang , Perak , Selangor , Negeri Sembilan , Johor and the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur . In the 2013 Malaysian general election , DAP contested in 51 federal constituencies and won 38 seats , representing a win rate of 75 % , the highest among the major political parties contesting . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "Monty Python 's The Meaning of Life is the tie-in companion book to the final film by Monty Python . It contains the screenplay , illustrated by many colour stills from the film . The book contains sections of the film which were cut before the premiere , including `` The Adventures of Martin Luther '' , which was later reinstated for the film 's 20th anniversary `` Director 's Cut '' DVD release in 2003 . The Crimson Permanent Assurance is placed where it was to originally appear in the film , before it was excised and presented as the supporting feature . The book concludes with a correspondence of letters between John Cleese and The Sun newspaper , regarding an alleged incident during the film 's shooting . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Clearnet_-LRB-networking-RRB-", "Internet_access", "Browser_service" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Clearnet is a term typically referring to the unencrypted , or non-darknet , non-Tor internet . This traditional world wide web has relatively low-base anonymity , with most websites routinely identifying users by their IP address . The term has been used synonymously with the non-traditional search engine indexable surface web due to the historical overlap when darknets were all a part of the deep web . ", "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Food_Network", "Cooking_Channel", "Amazing_Eats", "Bloom_-LRB-store-RRB-", "SnackWells" ]

[ "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Amazing Eats is an American food reality television series that premiered on January 11 , 2012 on the Travel Channel . The program is hosted by actor and food enthusiast Adam Richman . In each episode , Richman tracks down cuisines of the United States . Episodes air every Wednesday at 9pm EST in place of Richman 's popular series Man v. Food during its mid-season break . The episodes consist primarily of footage from Man v. Food and Man v. Food Nation re-edited by theme instead of city , and with the eating challenge segments omitted . ", "Bloom was a chain of mid-grade North American grocery stores operated by Food Lion , originally established in 2004 . The parent company of Food Lion , The Delhaize Group , announced in January 2012 that it was discontinuing the Bloom brand . Bloom 's headquarters were in Salisbury , North Carolina . ", "Snackwell 's was a brand of Nabisco products . Introduced in 1992 , its products include cookies of a variety of flavors including creme , shortbread , and devil 's food cake . Snackwells were marketed as a fat-free and thus healthier snack , as the U.S. dietary guidelines of the early 1990s advocated a reduction in the consumption of fats . In an ironic and unintended consequence , Snackwells ' higher carbohydrate count was later cited as a likely contributor to the obesity epidemic of the 1990s and beyond . The Snackwell Effect was named for the tendency to consume greater quantities of an item or service deemed morally superior , such as a putatively healthier cookie , or more energy-efficient lighting . Snackwells were developed by Nabisco 's principal food scientist , Sam Porcello . Snackwell branded products are now made by Back to Nature Foods in Naples Florida . In Canada , SnackWell 's potato chips and crackers are available . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Ah!_Les_belles_bacchantes", "His_Highness_Love", "Gad_Elmaleh" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Ah ! Les belles bacchantes Ah ! The nice moustache , is a French comedy film from 1954 , directed by Jean Loubignac , written by Francis Blanche , starring Robert Dhéry and Louis de Funès . The film is also known under the titles : Femmes de Paris and Peek-a-boo -LRB- USA -RRB- . ", "His Highness Love -LRB- French : Son altesse l'amour -RRB- is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Robert Péguy , Erich Schmidt and Joe May . It stars Annabella , André Alerme and Roger Tréville and was made in Berlin as the French-language version of Her Majesty the Barmaid . The film 's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Erich Kettelhut . ", "Gad Elmaleh -LRB- ; جاد المالح -LSB- ɡad ‿ ɛlmalɛ -RSB- ; born April 19 , 1971 -RRB- is a Moroccan French/Canadian French stand-up comedian and actor . He has starred in several feature films , including Coco , Priceless , La Doublure and Midnight in Paris . He has been voted the funniest person in France and was named a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France 's Minister of Culture . He is often referred to as the `` Seinfeld of France '' . In 2015 , Elmaleh moved to New York City embarking on an English national tour across the United States . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "Bad_Night", "The_Right_Night_&_Barry_White", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "The_Good_German" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Bad Night is an American adventure film starring YouTube personalities Jenn McAllister and Lauren Luthringshausen . The screenplay was written by Daniel Kinno and directed by Chris and Nick Riedell . The film was released on July 21 , 2015 exclusively through Vimeo on Demand . ", "The Right Night & Barry White is the self-produced sixteenth album by American R&B singer Barry White , which was released in 1987 on A&M Records . This was White 's first album for A&M , with which he had signed after a four-year break from recording following a largely unsuccessful venture with his own CBS-affiliated custom label Unlimited Gold , which released six albums released between 1979 and 1983 , none of which made more than a very moderate chart impact . With its mixture of monologue-interspersed ballads and uptempo tracks with a Latin feel , The Right Night & Barry White did not stray far from White 's familiar sound . Critical opinion suggested that this kind of R&B was simply not in vogue in 1987 and that while the album would sell to hardcore White fans , it was unlikely to reach a significant new audience . This indeed proved to be the case , as the album was another commercial disappointment for White , peaking at # 28 on the R&B chart and failing to reach the top 100 on the pop chart . Lead single `` Sho ' You Right '' made # 17 on the R&B chart and gave White his first UK top 20 hit since 1978 . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spiritual_Milk_for_Boston_Babes", "Spilt_Milk", "Christian_Examiner_-LRB-California-RRB-", "Stefanie_de_Velasco" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes is a children 's catechism by the minister John Cotton . The 1656 catechism is the first known children 's book published in America . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "The Christian Examiner is an online Christian news site . Prior to July 1 , 2014 , it was an award-winning tabloid-size newspaper , published by Selah Media Group and serving Southern California , Western Washington and the Twin Cities of Minnesota . It was the largest group of Christian newspapers in the U.S. , with more than 170,000 copies printed monthly in the three states . In early 2014 , the newspaper ceased publishing and in July 2014 the trademark , URLs and website were sold to the Christian Media Corporation -LRB- CMC Group -RRB- . ", "Stefanie de Velasco -LRB- born 1978 in Oberhausen -RRB- is a German writer . Born to Spanish immigrant parents , de Velasco grew up in the Rhineland and studied in Bonn , Berlin and Warsaw . Her debut novel Tiger Milk -LRB- 2013 -RRB- was published to critical acclaim . It has been translated into numerous languages ; the English translation by Tim Mohr was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 2015 . It has also been turned into a successful play . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer", "Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy", "Lord_Charles_Murray-Aynsley" ]

[ "The wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday 29 July 1981 at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , United Kingdom . The ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service . Notable figures in attendance included many members of royal families from across the world , republican heads of state , and members of the bride 's and groom 's families . Their marriage was widely billed as a `` fairytale wedding '' and the `` wedding of the century '' . It was watched by an estimated global TV audience of 750 million . The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding . The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1996 . ", "Ruth Sylvia Roche , Baroness Fermoy -LRB- née Gill ; 2 October 1908 -- 6 July 1993 -RRB- was a friend and confidante of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandmother of Diana , Princess of Wales . Lady Fermoy was born Ruth Sylvia Gill on 2 October 1908 at her father 's house , Dalhebity , Bieldside , Aberdeenshire , the daughter of Colonel William Smith Gill and his wife Ruth -LRB- née Littlejohn -RRB- . She showed early promise as a pianist and studied under Alfred Cortot at the Paris Conservatoire in the 1920s . Her musical career was cut short when she met , and later married in 1931 , the wealthy and much older Maurice Roche , 4th Baron Fermoy . Lord and Lady Fermoy had three children , including her younger daughter , Frances , who would become the mother of Diana . Lady Fermoy did play the piano in public occasionally after her marriage , most notably with Josef Krips at the Royal Albert Hall in 1950 , and with Sir John Barbirolli and the Hallé Orchestra at King 's Lynn in 1966 . She founded the King 's Lynn Festival in 1951 and remained closely involved with the Festival for 25 years , persuading Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to become its patron . In 1956 , the Queen Mother appointed Lady Fermoy an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber . The Queen Mother , being a widow herself , showed a preference for appointing widows to her household , and four years later Lady Fermoy was promoted to Woman of the Bedchamber , a post she held for the next 33 years . Lady Fermoy was a firm believer in the sanctity of marriage . In 1969 , her daughter Frances and John Spencer , Viscount Althorp , divorced after Frances left her husband for Peter Shand Kydd . Lady Fermoy testified against her daughter , which allowed Lord Spencer to retain custody of Diana . The Queen Mother and Lady Fermoy became confidantes , and it was assumed by many that the two women engineered the match between their grandchildren , the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer . However , when asked about it , Lady Fermoy remarked : `` You can say that if you like -- but it simply would n't be true '' . She was also said to have counselled her granddaughter against the marriage , saying : `` Darling , you must understand that their sense of humour and their lifestyle are different , and I do n't think it will suit you . '' Lady Fermoy died at her home at 36 Eaton Square , London , on 6 July 1993 , aged 84 . It was reported that she was not on speaking terms with Diana when she died . Lady Fermoy 's great-grandmother , Kitty Forbes , was the daughter of Scotsman Theodore Forbes and Indian-Armenian Eliza Kewark . Eliza 's father , Hakob Kevork or Kevorkian , was Armenian ; her Indian mother was likely to have been Muslim . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy -LRB- 6 December 1685 -- 12 February 1712 -RRB- was the wife of Louis , Dauphin of France , Duke of Burgundy . She was the eldest daughter of Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and of Anne Marie d'Orléans . Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin , signed on 29 August 1696 . She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France . Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage , she became dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law , Le Grand Dauphin , in 1711 . She died of measles in 1712 , followed by her husband a week later . ", "Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 21 October 1771 -- 5 May 1808 -RRB- was an English dean . Murray-Aynsley was the youngest of nine children of John Murray , 3rd Duke of Atholl , and Charlotte Murray , Duchess of Atholl , and baptized as Charles Murray . On 18 June 1793 he married Alicia Mitford -LRB- 1768 -- 1813 -RRB- , daughter of George Mitford , and heiress of her great-uncle , Gawen Aynsley , Esq. . Upon the marriage , he assumed the surname Aynsley . In 1803 Murray-Aynsley was made Dean of Bocking , in Essex , where he entertained King Louis XVIII of France and his suite . The Very Revd Philip Need , Dean of Bocking , described the visit as follows : In the Year 1808 the exiled French King Louis 18th , living nearby at Gosfield Hall , was entertained by Dean Charles Murray-Aynsley at Bocking Deanery , all the parish taking part in the fun and celebrations . A job was found for everyone in the village so that they could share in the royal celebration . On the day in question it snowed heavily , so some people had the honour of clearing the snow for the King 's procession . Lord Charles and his wife had seven children : Charlotte Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 8 April 1794 -- 22 February 1827 -RRB- , married Sir John Oswald on 28 January 1812 John Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 2 June 1795 -- 25 March 1870 -RRB- , married Emma Sara Peach on 24 June 1820 and had issue , including Hugh Murray-Aynsley . Charles Collingwood Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 1796 -- 1797 -RRB- George Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- b. 1798 -RRB- , died young Athole Keturah Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 22 July 1801 -- 26 January 1844 -RRB- , married Sir Herbert Oakeley , 3rd Baronet on 5 June 1826 Elizabeth Anne Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 30 October 1802 -- 7 June 1880 -RRB- Charles Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- December 1805 -- August 1815 -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Brown_University", "Pembroke_College_in_Brown_University", "Brown_Bears_men's_lacrosse", "Bridgewater_State_University", "William_Brown_Library_and_Museum" ]

[ "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence , Rhode Island , United States , founded in 1764 as `` The College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations . '' Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution . At its foundation , Brown was the first college in the United States to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation . Its engineering program was established in 1847 and was the first in the Ivy League . It was one of the early doctoral-granting U.S. institutions in the late 19th century , adding master and doctoral studies in 1887 . Brown 's New Curriculum is sometimes referred to in education theory as the Brown Curriculum and was adopted by faculty vote in 1969 after a period of student lobbying . The New Curriculum eliminated mandatory `` general education '' distribution requirements , made students `` the architects of their own syllabus , '' and allowed them to take any course for a grade of satisfactory or unrecorded no-credit . In 1971 , Brown 's coordinate women 's institution Pembroke College was fully merged into the university . Pembroke Campus now operates as a place for dorms and classrooms . Undergraduate admissions is very selective , with an acceptance rate of 8.3 percent for the class of 2021 , according to the university . The University comprises The College , the Graduate School , Alpert Medical School , the School of Engineering , the School of Public Health , and the School of Professional Studies -LRB- which includes the IE Brown Executive MBA program -RRB- . Brown 's international programs are organized through the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs , and the university is academically affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory and the Rhode Island School of Design . The Brown/RISD Dual Degree Program , offered in conjunction with the Rhode Island School of Design , is a five-year course that awards degrees from both institutions . Brown 's main campus is located in the College Hill Historic District in the city of Providence , the third largest city in New England . The University 's neighborhood is a federally listed architectural district with a dense concentration of Colonial-era buildings . On the western edge of the campus , Benefit Street contains `` one of the finest cohesive collections of restored seventeenth - and eighteenth-century architecture in the United States '' . Brown 's faculty and alumni include eight Nobel Prize laureates , five National Humanities Medalists , and ten National Medal of Science laureates . Other notable alumni include eight billionaire graduates , a U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice , four U.S. Secretaries of State and other Cabinet officials , 54 members of the United States Congress , 55 Rhodes Scholars , 48 Marshall Scholars , 14 MacArthur Genius Fellows , 19 Pulitzer Prize winners , members of royal families , as well as leaders and founders of major companies . ", "Pembroke College in Brown University was the coordinate women 's college for Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island . It was founded in 1891 and merged into Brown in 1971 . ", "The Brown Bears men 's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I men 's lacrosse . Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence , Rhode Island . ", "Bridgewater State University is a public liberal-arts college located in Bridgewater , Massachusetts , United States . It is the largest college in the Massachusetts state university system outside the University of Massachusetts system . The university consists of the main campus located in Bridgewater , and two satellite campuses ; one in Attleboro , and one on Cape Cod , which opened in January 2015 . The school 's sports teams are the Bears , and the school colors are crimson red , black and white . ", "The William Brown Library and Museum is a Grade II * listed building situated on the historic William Brown Street in Liverpool , England . The building currently houses part of the World Museum Liverpool and Liverpool Central Library . The William Brown Library and Museum building was conceived as a replacement for the Derby Museum -LRB- containing the Earl of Derby 's natural history collection -RRB- which then shared two rooms on the city 's Duke Street with a library . The land for the building on what was then called Shaw 's Brow as well as much of the funding was provided by local MP and merchant Sir William Brown , 1st Baronet of Astrop , in whose honour the street was renamed . Following on from the then-recently completed St. George 's Hall across the street , the new building was designed by Thomas Allom in a classical style including Corinthian columns and was modified by the Liverpool Corporation architect John Weightman . The new building opened its doors in 1860 with 400,000 people attending the opening ceremony . With Liverpool being one of the country 's key ports , much of the city was badly damaged by German bombing during the Second World War and William Brown Library and Museum were no exception . Hit by firebombs during the blitz in 1941 , the building was ravaged by fire and much of the building had to be rebuilt . Fortunately , key parts of the museum 's collection had been previously moved to less vulnerable locations . Plans have now been brought forward to redevelop the library , replacing the post world war II additions with state-of-the-art facilities . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "City_of_Bell_scandal", "Crime_in_Washington", "Financial_scandal" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "The Bell scandal is a scandal involving misappropriation of public funds in Bell , California over a period of several years in the late 2000s . In July 2010 , two Los Angeles Times reporters , Jeff Gottlieb and Ruben Vives , wrote an investigative journalism article on possible malfeasance in the neighboring city of Maywood , California . In their exposé , they revealed that the city officials of Bell -LRB- a small blue collar community -RRB- were receiving salaries that were reported as the highest in the nation . Subsequent investigations found atypically high property tax rates , allegations of voter fraud in municipal elections and other irregularities which heightened the ensuing scandal . These and other reports led to widespread criticism and a demand for city officials to resign . In the end , seven Bell city officials , including the former mayor Oscar Hernandez , four city council members , former city administrator Robert Rizzo and assistant city administrator Angela Spaccia were convicted on graft and corruption charges and given sentences ranging from probation to twelve years in prison . ", "This article refers to crime in the U.S. state of Washington . ", "Financial scandal may refer to : Corporate scandal Accounting scandals , or corporate accounting scandals , political and business scandals Disclosure of expenses of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Stewart_Alexander", "Jamie_Bond_-LRB-footballer-RRB-", "Archibald_Leslie-Melville,_13th_Earl_of_Leven", "Edgar_Bond" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "Stewart Alexis Alexander -LRB- born October 1 , 1951 -RRB- is an American democratic socialist politician , presidential nominee for the Socialist Party USA in the 2012 election , and former SPUSA nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 election . A resident of California , Alexander was the Peace and Freedom Party candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 2006 . He received 43,319 votes , 0.5 % of the total . In August 2010 , Alexander declared his candidacy for the President of the United States with the Socialist Party and Green Party . In January 2011 , Alexander also declared his candidacy for the presidential nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party . ", "Jamie Bond -LRB- born 12 November 1971 -RRB- is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Australian Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- . Bond was an Under-19s player at Hawthorn and joined the senior list when they picked him up in the 1988 VFL Draft . He only played reserves football for Hawthorn in 1989 , unable to break into the dominant Hawthorn team . It was with Fitzroy that he made his AFL debut , in round 17 of the 1991 season , against Melbourne at the MCG . He had kicked a goal and a behind from his three disposals . He did n't appear in another senior game with Fitzroy and made his way to South Launceston , for whom he won a best and fairest in 1994 . Bond was then a successful player in the Bendigo Football League , where he played for Maryborough . In 1996 he won the league 's best player award , the Michelsen Medal and would have won another in 2001 had he not been ineligible through suspension . Bond , who retired in 2004 , was a member of back-to-back Maryborough premiership sides in 1998 and 1999 . ", "Archibald Alexander Leslie-Melville , 13th Earl of Leven , 12th Earl of Melville KT DL -LRB- 6 August 1890 -- 15 January 1947 -RRB- was a Scottish soldier , and peer . He was educated at Oxford and Royal Military College , Sandhurst . He played for the Oxford University Polo on a Handicap of +3 . He served in World War I , where he was wounded . He was Captain in the Royal Scots Fusiliers . He was Lieutenant-Colonel , and Brevet Colonel in the Lovat Scouts . He was a Representative peer for Scotland , between 1927 and 1947 . He was made Knight of the Thistle in 1934 ; and was Lord Lieutenant of Nairnshire from 1935 to 1947 . He donated his collection of drawings and water-colours to the Bodleian Library in 1920 . ", "Edgar Bond -LRB- born 25 November 1935 -RRB- is a Filipino former sports shooter . He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1964 Summer Olympics . He also competed at the 1966 Asian Games and won a silver medal . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "Akureyri", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Barðaströnd", "Ambassadors_to_Iceland" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "Akureyri -LSB- ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ -RSB- is a small city in northern Iceland . It is Iceland 's second largest urban area -LRB- after the Capital Region -RRB- and fourth largest municipality -LRB- after Reykjavík , Hafnarfjörður , and Kópavogur -RRB- . Nicknamed the Capital of North Iceland , Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre . The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786 . The town was the site of Allied units during World War II . Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas . The area has a relatively mild climate due to geographical factors , and the town 's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "Barðaströnd is an area of historical interest in northwestern Iceland . It is the coast between Vatnsfjörður and Sigluneshlíðar in southern Westfjords region . This is the place where Flóki Vilgerðarson first set up winter camp . ", "This is a list of ambassadors to Iceland . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "MGM_Grand_Atlantic_City" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "MGM Grand Atlantic City was a planned resort casino by MGM Mirage in Atlantic City , New Jersey . It was to be located on 72 acre of land between the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa -LRB- which MGM Mirage owns 50 % -RRB- and Harrah 's Atlantic City . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "MGM_Grand_Atlantic_City" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "MGM Grand Atlantic City was a planned resort casino by MGM Mirage in Atlantic City , New Jersey . It was to be located on 72 acre of land between the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa -LRB- which MGM Mirage owns 50 % -RRB- and Harrah 's Atlantic City . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Gilles_Groulx", "Paul_Ginisty", "Nausea_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Gilles Groulx -LRB- May 30 , 1931 in Montreal , Quebec -- August 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian film director . He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children . After studying business in school , he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying . Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual , he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas ' automatiste movement . He also made 8 mm amateur films , which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC . After three short personal films that confirmed his talent , he was hired by the National Film Board -LRB- NFB -RRB- at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956 . ", "Paul Ginisty -LRB- 4 April 1855 -- 5 March 1932 -RRB- was a French writer , columnist and journalist . A regular columnist at Gil Blas , he met Guy de Maupassant who would dedicate him his short story . From 1896 to 1906 , he was theatre manager for the Théâtre de l'Odéon , then became an inspector of monuments historiques . ", "Nausea -LRB- La Nausée -RRB- is a philosophical novel by the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre , published in 1938 . It is Sartre 's first novel and , in his opinion , one of his best works . The novel takes place in ` Bouville ' -LRB- literally , ` Mud town ' -RRB- a town similar to Le Havre , and it concerns a dejected historian , who becomes convinced that inanimate objects and situations encroach on his ability to define himself , on his intellectual and spiritual freedom , evoking in the protagonist a sense of nausea . French writer Simone de Beauvoir , Sartre 's lifelong partner , claims that La Nausée grants consciousness a remarkable independence and gives reality the full weight of its sense . It is one of the canonical works of existentialism . Sartre was awarded , though he ultimately declined , the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964 . The Nobel Foundation recognized him `` for his work which , rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth , has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age . '' Sartre was one of the few people to have declined the award , referring to it as merely a function of a bourgeois institution . The novel has been translated into English at least twice , by Lloyd Alexander as `` The Diary of Antoine Roquentin '' -LRB- John Lehmann , 1949 -RRB- and by Robert Baldick as `` Nausea '' -LRB- Penguin Books , 1965 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pierce_County,_Washington", "Dishpan_Gap", "Mount_Hood", "Emerald_Peak", "Mount_Rainier" ]

[ "right | thumb | Tacoma -- seat of Pierce County Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington . As of the 2010 Census , the population was 795,225 , making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County . The county seat and largest city is Tacoma . Formed out of Thurston County on December 22 , 1852 , by the legislature of Oregon Territory , it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce . Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area -LRB- formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue , WA metropolitan statistical area -RRB- . Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier , the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range . Its most recent recorded eruption was between 1820 and 1854 . There is no imminent risk of eruption , but geologists expect that the volcano will erupt again . If this should happen , parts of Pierce County and the Puyallup Valley would be at risk from lahars , lava , or pyroclastic flows . The Mount Rainier Volcano Lahar Warning System was established in 1998 to assist in the evacuation of the Puyallup River valley in case of eruption . ", "Dishpan Gap is a meadow in Clehan County of Washington , USA . Its location is near Glacier Peak and White Chuck Cinder Cone . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Emerald Peak is a high mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America . The 13911 ft thirteener is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest , 23.7 km west-northwest -LRB- bearing 298 ° -RRB- of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County , Colorado , United States . ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pierce_County,_Washington", "Dishpan_Gap", "Mount_Hood", "Emerald_Peak", "Mount_Rainier" ]

[ "right | thumb | Tacoma -- seat of Pierce County Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington . As of the 2010 Census , the population was 795,225 , making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County . The county seat and largest city is Tacoma . Formed out of Thurston County on December 22 , 1852 , by the legislature of Oregon Territory , it was named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce . Pierce County is in the Seattle metropolitan area -LRB- formally the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue , WA metropolitan statistical area -RRB- . Pierce County is notable for being home to Mount Rainier , the tallest mountain and a volcano in the Cascade Range . Its most recent recorded eruption was between 1820 and 1854 . There is no imminent risk of eruption , but geologists expect that the volcano will erupt again . If this should happen , parts of Pierce County and the Puyallup Valley would be at risk from lahars , lava , or pyroclastic flows . The Mount Rainier Volcano Lahar Warning System was established in 1998 to assist in the evacuation of the Puyallup River valley in case of eruption . ", "Dishpan Gap is a meadow in Clehan County of Washington , USA . Its location is near Glacier Peak and White Chuck Cinder Cone . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "Emerald Peak is a high mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America . The 13911 ft thirteener is located in the Collegiate Peaks Wilderness of San Isabel National Forest , 23.7 km west-northwest -LRB- bearing 298 ° -RRB- of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County , Colorado , United States . ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "The_Darkest_Knight_-LRB-Pretty_Little_Liars-RRB-", "Bad_Night", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "`` The DArkest Knight '' is tenth episode of the seventh season of the American mystery -- thriller television series Pretty Little Liars . The installment was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by showrunner I. Marlene King and executive producer Maya Goldsmith . It premiered on August 23 , 2016 , on the cable network Freeform . ", "Bad Night is an American adventure film starring YouTube personalities Jenn McAllister and Lauren Luthringshausen . The screenplay was written by Daniel Kinno and directed by Chris and Nick Riedell . The film was released on July 21 , 2015 exclusively through Vimeo on Demand . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pet", "MedicAnimal", "Commodore_PET", "Veterinary_equivalency", "Limited_Feedback_Interaction" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "MedicAnimal is a London-based online pet healthcare retailer , selling pet products including prescription medicines , pet food and accessories . ", "The Commodore PET -LRB- Personal Electronic Transactor -RRB- is a line of home/personal computers produced starting in 1977 by Commodore International . A top-seller in the Canadian and United States educational markets , it was Commodore 's first full-featured computer , and formed the basis for their entire 8-bit product line , including the Commodore 64 . The first model , which was named the PET 2001 , was the third personal computer ever made available to retail consumers , after the Apple II and TRS-80 . ", "Veterinary equivalency is the mutual recognition by two or more countries that each party 's safety and sanitation standards for animal products , even where not identical , provide an equivalent level of protection to public and animal health . Aimed at facilitating trade , the practical effect of veterinary equivalency is that each country 's individual products and facilities will not have to submit to the separate standards of importing countries and to cumbersome and costly inspections by foreign reviewers . Veterinary equivalency has been a contentious issue for the United States and European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The two parties in 1997 agreed in principle to an agreement recognizing each other 's standards , but did not sign the agreement until July 1999 due to a series of unresolved technical disputes . Some parts of this agreement remained in dispute in 2002 . ", "Limited Feedback Interaction is a recording technique used primarily in the creation of improvised music . ` LFI ' limits the number of other players each participant can hear ; this allows each to focus on one or two of the other players ' musical output , instead of on the aggregate output of the entire ensemble . It requires acoustic separation of any player not playing an electric instrument , as well as headphones for all players . Instead of each player listening to the entire ensemble , the number of players in each person 's headphones is limited , so that collaboration is more intense and directed -- hence the name , ` Limited Feedback Interaction , ' abbreviated as ` LFI . ' This technique has been described in the newsletter for the Society for Electro-Acoustic Music In the United States -LRB- SEAMUS -RRB- , 2010 , issue no. 4 , in the article `` On not hearing everyone ... '' Limited Feedback Interaction networks are divided into two main categories -- reciprocal & non-reciprocal -- and possess different features -LRB- symmetrical vs. asymmetrical -RRB- . LFI matrices are better suited to certain numbers of players -LRB- prime numbers work well -RRB- , and require a spirit of open-minded collaboration to be successful . They are not limited in size other than by the capabilities of the hardware available ; in theory , LFI networks could encompass thousands , if not millions , of people . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ricardo_Aldabe", "Ricardo_Le_Fort", "Ricardo_Campello", "José_Manuel_Castañón", "Antonio_Sabàto_Sr." ]

[ "Ricardo Aldabe -LRB- born 7 March 1965 -RRB- is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . He is married to Kathrine Bomstad . ", "Ricardo Agusto Le Fort -LRB- born San Miguel de Tucumán , 13 October 1965 -RRB- is a former Argentine rugby union player . He played as a hooker . Le Fort played is entire career for Tucumán Rugby Club in the Nacional de Clubes of Argentina . He had 6 caps for Argentina , from 1990 to 1995 , scoring 1 try , 5 points on aggregate . He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup , playing in two games and remaining scoreless , and for the 1995 Rugby World Cup , but this time he did n't left the bench . He is currently one of the two head coaches of Argentina Jaguars , with Felipe Contepomi . ", "Ricardo Campello -LRB- born July 16 , 1985 -RRB- is a Brazilian-born professional windsurfer . He began windsurfing after moving to Venezuela , quickly progressing to become three-time world freestyle champion in 2003 , 2004 and 2005 . ", "José Manuel Castañón -LRB- February 10 , 1920 -- June 6 , 2001 -RRB- was a Spanish writer born in Pola de Lena , Asturias . Although he fought in Francisco Franco 's 1936 military uprising he was very soon disappointed with Franco 's regime and in 1957 left for a 20-year exile in Venezuela . His best-known novel `` Moletu-Voleva '' , published in Madrid in 1956 , a story about the crazy lust for money , was very much acclaimed . ", "Antonio Sabàto Sr. -LRB- born April 2 , 1943 , in Montelepre , Italy -RRB- is a film and television actor . He is noted for extensive work in the Italian exploitation genre . He is the father of model and actor Antonio Sabàto Jr. and Simmone Sabàto . Among Sabàto 's starring roles are parts in the spaghetti western films One Dollar Too Many and Due volte Giuda . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Candyman", "Substance_abuse_prevention", "Practical_Magic", "Screwball_Scramble" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Candyman or Candy Man used to refer to a candy street vendor or slang for a drug dealer . Candyman may also refer to a person who performs candy making . ", "Substance Abuse Prevention , also known as drug abuse prevention , is a process that attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit the development of problems associated with using psychoactive 's substances . Prevention efforts may focus on the individual or their surroundings . A concept known as `` environmental prevention '' focuses on changing community conditions or policies so that the availability of substances is reduced as well as the demand . Substance abuse prevention efforts typically focus on minors -- children and teens . Substances typically targeted by preventive efforts include alcohol -LRB- including binge drinking , drunkenness and driving under the influence -RRB- , tobacco -LRB- including cigarettes and various forms of smokeless tobacco -RRB- , marijuana , inhalants -LRB- volatile solvents including among other things glue , gasoline , aerosols , ether , fumes from correction fluid and marking pens -RRB- , cocaine , methamphetamine , steroids , club drugs -LRB- such as MDMA -RRB- , and opioids . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Screwball Scramble -LRB- also known as `` Snafu : The Maze Game Thats Runs You Ragged '' , `` Run Yourself Ragged '' and `` Tricky Golf '' -RRB- is a toy made by TOMY that involves guiding a 1 centimeter metal ball bearing around an obstacle course . A player guides the ball by using various buttons , dials and levers that affect parts of the course . If a mistake is made a player must start again . The aim of the game is to complete the course as fast as possible . It takes no batteries and is recommended for children five and above . The toy was popular during the 1980s , and is still available today . The television advertisement for the game shown in the UK and Ireland is possibly one of the oldest adverts to still be broadcast in the two countries - for around a decade it has appeared annually during Christmas time . The device was cloned in the Soviet Union as '' Кто быстрее '' -LRB- Kto bystree - Who is faster -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Alternative_financial_services_in_the_United_States", "Fiserv", "East_West_Bank" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "Alternative financial services in the United States refers to a particular type of financial service , namely subprime or near-prime lending -LRB- that is , lending to people with relatively poor credit -RRB- by non-bank financial institutions . This branch of the financial services industry is more extensive in the United States than in some other countries , because the major banks in the U.S. are less willing to lend to people with marginal credit ratings than their counterparts in many other countries . Examples of these companies include Springleaf Financial , Duvera Financial , Inc. , Lendmark Financial Services , Inc. , HSBC Finance , CIT , CitiFinancial , Wells Fargo Financial , and Monterey Financial Services , Inc. . The more generic name `` consumer finance '' is also used , although more properly this term applies to financing for any type of consumer . ", "Fiserv , Inc. , is an American provider of financial services technology . The company 's clients include banks , thrifts , credit unions , securities broker dealers , leasing and finance companies , and retailers , among others . In October 2015 , American Banker and BAI ranked the company third by revenue among technology providers to U.S. banks . Fiserv reported total revenue of $ 5.51 billion in 2016 . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Charles_Eldridge", "Julian_Firth" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Charles Eldridge -LRB- September 25 , 1854 -- October 29 , 1922 -RRB- was an American stage and screen actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . In the film industry he appeared in over 100 films , although the majority of those were film shorts . He began on the stage during the 1870s , and appeared in at least one Broadway play , Charles Frohman 's 1899 production of Because She Loved Him So . His first appearance in film was in a 1910 short , The Legacy , in which he starred . His first appearance in a feature film was in The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray . In addition to the over 100 shorts he was in , Eldridge appeared in 27 feature films between 1914 and 1922 . In his roles in full-length films , he would usually appear in a supporting role , although occasionally be given a lead , as in 1917 's Polly of the Circus , 1920 's Broken Hearts , and 1922 's Ashamed of Parents . Polly of the Circus was notable for being the first film released by Goldwyn Pictures , which was shot in Fort Lee , New Jersey , mostly at rented space at the studios owned by Universal Studios . His final screen appearance would be in a supporting role in the 1922 film , No Trespassing , which starred Irene Castle of the famous dancing team , Vernon and Irene Castle . No Trespassing was released on June 11 , 1922 , and Eldridge would die soon after , on October 29 , 1922 in New York City . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Samsung", "Integrated_Device_Technology", "Samsung_REX", "Lee_Boysel", "MoSys" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "Lee Boysel is an American engineer , and entrepreneur . While at Fairchild Semiconductor , he developed four-phase logic and built the first integrated circuit with over 100 logic gates and one of the earliest microprocessors , the Four Phase Systems AL1 . He founded Four-Phase Systems to commercialize the technology , and sold the company to Motorola in 1981 . Boysel is a graduate of the University of Michigan . ", "MoSys , Inc. is a publicly traded fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara , California that sells solutions for data path connectivity , speed and intelligence while eliminating data access bottlenecks on line cards and systems scaling from 100G to multi-terabits per second . Prior to 2012 it also sold high-performance embedded DRAM under IP cores under the `` 1T-SRAM '' moniker as well high-speed SerDes cores and DDR interface IP . Customers for MoSys IP included a wide range of IDMs , foundries , and other fabless semiconductor companies . Applications included networking , consumer products , graphics systems , general computing , and storage systems . As of December 2010 , MoSys IP cores had shipped in over 370 million devices , including mobile consumer devices , home entertainment systems , graphics systems , networking , and data storage systems . The popular Nintendo GameCube and Wii game consoles used MoSys 1T-SRAM memory IP . In 2011 , MoSys expanded its business model to become a fabless semiconductor company with the 1st sampling of integrated circuits for the MoSys `` Bandwidth Engine '' product family . In 2012 , MoSys discontinued its IP business in order to concentrate solely on its line of Bandwidth Engine ICs . In 2013 , MoSys introduced its line of LineSpeed integrated circuits with its first offering , a 100G Gearbox . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "SummerSlam", "Wrestling_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_–_Men's_Greco-Roman_55_kg", "Wrestling_at_the_2011_Pan_American_Games_–_Men's_Greco-Roman_60_kg", "2010–11_Sri_Lanka_Football_Division_II" ]

[ "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "Men 's Greco-Roman 55 kg competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , United Kingdom , took place on 5 August at ExCeL London . This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament , with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals . The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals . Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage , culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket . Each bout consists of up to three rounds , lasting two minutes apiece . The wrestler who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds ; the bout ends when one wrestler has won two rounds -LRB- and thus the match -RRB- . ", "The men 's Greco -- Roman 60 kg competition of the wrestling events at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , was held on October 21 at the CODE II Gymanasium . The defending champion was Roberto Monzon from Cuba . This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament , with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals . The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals . Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage , culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket . Each bout consists of up to three rounds , lasting two minutes apiece . The wrestler who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds ; the bout ends when one wrestler has won two rounds -LRB- and thus the match -RRB- . ", "12 teams participated in this tournament . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dynamic_web_page", "Web_page", "Content_managed_hosting", "WSO2_Mashup_Server", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-" ]

[ "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "Content managed hosting is a service that couples website hosting with a content management system . Content management systems enable Web site owners or marketing departments to edit website content , share files , and hyperlink pages without needing to know markup or programming languages . It is an alternative to using an open-source content management system or purchasing an off-the-shelf system . ", "The WSO2 Mashup Server is an open source mashup platform that hosts JavaScript based mashups . It is based on Apache Axis2 and other open source projects , and provides JavaScript authors the ability to consume , compose and emit web services , feeds , scraped web pages , email , and instant messages . The source code is freely available under the open source Apache License . It provides a runtime platform for developing and deploying mashups . It can be downloaded and deployed locally or within an organization . The WSO2 Mashup Server is web services centric in that each mashup exposes a new web service , which can be consumed by other mashups , web service clients , or Ajax style web pages . The securability of web services make them an attractive technology within organizations deploying a service-oriented architecture -LRB- SOA -RRB- and for business mashups . ", "The Other Side is a 2011 comedy-drama film . The film is the directorial debut of writer David Michaels , who co-wrote the script with Phil Reeves . The film stars Woody Harrelson , Giovanni Ribisi , Dave Matthews , Anjelica Huston and Jason Lee . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoey_Deutch", "Zoe_Lee", "Femke_Van_den_Driessche", "Hanna_Verboom", "Helena_Elisabeth_Goudeket" ]

[ "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Femke Van den Driessche -LRB- born 27 August 1996 -RRB- is a Belgian former cyclo-cross cyclist , mountainbiker and road racing cyclist . As a junior , she became national cyclo-cross champion in 2011 and mountain bike champion in 2013 . In 2015 , Van den Driessche won the European Cyclo-cross Championships in the women 's under-23 category , and in 2016 she became Belgian champion in the same category , but both titles were stripped later . She became the first cyclist to officially be charged with mechanical doping , which arose from an incident that occurred at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships . On April 26 , 2016 , she was retroactively banned from the sport for six years from October 11 , 2015 , through October 10 , 2021 , and all her results since that time shall be disqualified . ", "Hanna Verboom -LRB- born 11 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch actress . Born in Belgium , she spent her early childhood in the African nations of Kenya and Sudan . After moving to the Netherlands , Verboom worked as a model and won the `` Dutch Elite Model Look 2003 '' . She also majored in economics and philosophy , and minored in film science at the Amsterdam University , where she joined the Amsterdam student theater group and convincingly showed her talent for acting in several plays with the production company . Verboom is also a painter and had her first work exhibited in the Amsterdam gallery in 2004 . She made her motion picture debut in 2004 playing the female lead in the film Snowfever . She hosted the Dutch National TV channel BNN 's weekly music show Top of the Pops . Outside of the Netherlands she is perhaps best known for her role starring alongside Rob Schneider in the 2005 sequel Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo . Verboom played Eva Voorsboch , a stunning artist with no less than one hundred and thirty obsessive-compulsive tendencies and Rob Schneider 's character 's love interest in the movie . She was one of the contestants in the celebrity version of Peking Express . ", "Helena -LRB- Lenie -RRB- Elisabeth Goudeket -LRB- 1910 -- 1943 -RRB- was a Dutch painter and illustrator . Goudeket was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of the lawyer Isaäc Goudeket and Catharina Spreekmeester , who lived on the Nicolaas Witsenkade 5 . She was educated at the Instituut voor Kunstnijverheidsonderwijs in Amsterdam and the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten where she was a pupil of Johannes Hendricus Jurres and Hendrik Jan Wolter . She became a member of the Vereniging Sint Lucas in Amsterdam and Kunst Zij Ons Doel in Haarlem . Like others influenced by the Amsterdamse Joffers she is considered a member of the `` Jonge Amsterdamse Joffers '' . She was awarded the Willink van Collenprijs in 1937 . Goudeket 's works can be found in the collections of surviving family members , the Joods Historisch Museum and the Amsterdam city archives . Goudekat married Johan Gerard van Hessen on 30 December 1936 in Amsterdam , but divorced him on 24 April 1940 , just before the Battle of the Netherlands began the German occupation . On 9 June 1940 she moved to Heemstede to live with her sister Rebecca and set up a workshop in her garage on Molenlaan 3 . A year later she returned to Amsterdam , presumably because she , Rebecca and other family members were forced into hiding . Rebecca survived the war , but Lenie , her sister Florence -LRB- a sculptor in Heemstede -RRB- , and Florence 's one year old son , were killed with their parents in Sobibór extermination camp . Her work was exhibited as part of the exhibition `` Rebel , mijn hart '' in 1995 . Her name is one of the 162 engraved on the Jewish memorial monument in Heemstede . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Selma_to_Montgomery_marches", "James_Karales", "March_for_the_Equal_Rights_Amendment", "Albert_J._Lingo", "Selma_Cloverleafs" ]

[ "The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches , held in 1965 , along the 54-mile -LRB- 87 km -RRB- highway from Selma , Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery . The marches were organized by nonviolent activists to demonstrate the desire of African-American citizens to exercise their constitutional right to vote , in defiance of segregationist repression , and were part of a broader voting rights movement underway in Selma and throughout the American South . By highlighting racial injustice , they contributed to passage that year of the Voting Rights Act , a landmark federal achievement of the Civil Rights Movement . Southern state legislatures had passed and maintained a series of discriminatory requirements and practices that had disenfranchised most of the millions of African Americans across the South throughout the 20th century . The African-American group known as the Dallas County Voters League -LRB- DCVL -RRB- launched a voters registration campaign in Selma in 1963 . Joined by organizers from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- , they began working that year in a renewed effort to register black voters . Finding resistance by white officials to be intractable , even after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended legal segregation , the DCVL invited Rev. Martin Luther King , Jr. and the activists of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference -LRB- SCLC -RRB- to join them . SCLC brought many prominent civil rights and civic leaders to Selma in January 1965 . Local and regional protests began , with 3,000 people arrested by the end of February . According to Joseph A. Califano Jr. , who served as head of domestic affairs for U.S. President Lyndon Johnson between the years 1965 and 1969 , the President viewed King as an essential partner in getting the Voting Rights Act enacted . Califano , whom the President also assigned to monitor the final march to Montgomery , noted that Johnson and King talked by telephone on January 15 to plan a strategy for drawing attention to the injustice of using literacy tests and other barriers to stop black Southerners from voting and that King later informed the President on February 9 of his decision to use Selma to achieve this objective . On February 26 , 1965 , activist and deacon Jimmie Lee Jackson died after being mortally shot several days earlier by a state trooper , James Bonard Fowler , during a peaceful march in nearby Marion , Alabama . To defuse and refocus the community 's outrage , SCLC Director of Direct Action James Bevel , who was directing SCLC 's Selma voting rights movement , called for a march of dramatic length , from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery . Bevel had been working on his Alabama Project for voting rights since late 1963 . The first march took place on March 7 , 1965 , organized locally by Bevel , Amelia Boynton , and others . State troopers and county possemen attacked the unarmed marchers with billy clubs and tear gas after they passed over the county line , and the event became known as Bloody Sunday . Law enforcement beat Boynton unconscious , and the media publicized worldwide a picture of her lying wounded on the Edmund Pettus Bridge . The second march took place March 10 . Troopers , police , and marchers confronted each other at the county end of the bridge , but when the troopers stepped aside to let them pass , King led the marchers back to the church . He was obeying a federal injunction while seeking protection from federal court for the march . That night , a white group beat and murdered civil rights activist James Reeb , a Unitarian Universalist minister from Boston , who had come to Selma to march with the second group . Many other clergy and sympathizers from across the country also gathered for the second march . The violence of the `` Bloody Sunday '' and of Reeb 's death led to a national outcry and some acts of civil disobedience , targeting both the Alabama and federal governments . The protesters demanded protection for the Selma marchers and a new federal voting rights law to enable African Americans to register and vote without harassment . President Lyndon Johnson , whose administration had been working on a voting rights law , held a historic , nationally televised joint session of Congress on March 15 to ask for the bill 's introduction and passage . With Governor Wallace refusing to protect the marchers , President Johnson committed to do so . The third march started March 21 . Protected by 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under federal command , and many FBI agents and Federal Marshals , the marchers averaged 10 miles -LRB- 16 km -RRB- a day along U.S. Route 80 , known in Alabama as the `` Jefferson Davis Highway '' . The marchers arrived in Montgomery on March 24 and at the Alabama State Capitol on March 25 . With thousands having joined the campaign , 25,000 people entered the capital city that day in support of voting rights . The route is memorialized as the `` Selma To Montgomery Voting Rights Trail , '' and is designated as a U.S. National Historic Trail . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . ", "The March for the Equal Rights Amendment took place on July 9 , 1978 in Washington , DC . Over 100,000 people marched for ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment . There were 35 notable speakers at the march organized by the National Organization for Women . The amendment proposed equal rights for women , and was first introduced to Congress in 1923 , finally gaining Congressional approval in 1972 . Once Congress had approved the amendment , ratification by the states was requested and the typical 7-year time limit for ratification by two-thirds of the states was set in motion . The march was held to convince legislators that the period allowed for ratification should be extended beyond the deadline , which would occur on 29 March 1979 . Protesters were successful in getting the House to approve an extension to 1982 in August , 1978 and the Senate to grant approval of the same timeframe by a vote of 60 to 36 in October 1978 . It was the first time that a proposed amendment to the Constitution had ever had its ratification period extended . Since 1982 , extension of the ratification has been reintroduced in every legislative session . It has not yet been ratified by all the states to become a part of the Constitution of the United States . ", "Colonel Albert J. Lingo , also known as Al Lingo -LRB- January 22 , 1910 - August 19 , 1969 -RRB- was a career Alabama Highway Patrolman who served as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety from 1963 to 1965 , including the turbulent early 1960s years marked by marches and demonstrations that characterized the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. South . Lingo 's service under Alabama governor George Wallace with regard to the Selma to Montgomery marches has been characterized in a negative light , though Lingo himself disputed that characterization , stating that he was following orders from the governor as required by his oath of office and that he originally wanted to allow the marchers to continue their march . He resigned as director effective October 1 , 1965 , and later ran for election to be sheriff of Jefferson County , Alabama ; he died at age 59 on August 17 , 1969 . ", "The Selma Cloverleafs were a baseball team based in Selma , Alabama . The original Cloverleafs played in the Southeastern League and Alabama -- Florida League at various times between 1928 -- 1962 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Julian_Firth", "Henry_Spry", "Henry_Thomas", "Henry_Lincoln" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Henry Spry -LRB- born c. 1835 -RRB- was a playwright and pantomime performer who co-wrote and appeared in nearly 50 productions with George Conquest at the Surrey Theatre and elsewhere . ", "Henry Jackson Thomas , Jr. -LRB- born September 9 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . He made his breakout role for Steven Spielberg 's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . He also starred in other films , including Raggedy Man -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Cloak & Dagger -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Misunderstood -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Fire in the Sky -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Legends of the Fall -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Suicide Kings -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , All the Pretty Horses -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Gangs of New York -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , 11:14 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dear John -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Ouija : Origin of Evil -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Henry Lincoln -LRB- born Henry Soskin , 1930 -RRB- is an English author , television presenter , scriptwriter and former supporting actor . He co-wrote three Doctor Who multi-part serials in the 1960s , and -- starting in the 1970s -- inspired three Chronicle BBC Two documentaries on the alleged `` mysteries '' surrounding the French village of Rennes-le-Château -LRB- on which he was writer and presenter -RRB- -- and later from the 1980s on co-authored and authored a series of books of which , the pseudohistorical The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail was the most popular , becoming the inspiration for Dan Brown 's 2003 best-selling novel , The Da Vinci Code . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season", "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Ernie_Adams_-LRB-American_football-RRB-" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "Ernie Adams -LRB- born c. 1953 -RRB- is an American football coach and administrator who is the football research director for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He is a longtime friend of head coach Bill Belichick . With Adams , the Patriots have won five Super Bowls . Adams is known for his eccentric personality and low profile , as well as his extremely thorough analysis of the game . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Queen_of_Peace_High_School_-LRB-Illinois-RRB-", "SimEx-Iwerks", "Stars_Hollow", "Walt_Disney_Pictures" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "Queen of Peace High School is a Roman Catholic high school for girls located in Burbank , Illinois . It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago , adjacent to its brother school , St. Laurence High School . Queen of Peace was established in 1962 by the Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters . It used St. Laurence High School for the 1962-63 school year due to construction delays , and began classes in its own newly built facility in September 1963 . ", "SimEx-Iwerks -LRB- formerly Iwerks Entertainment -RRB- is an American film studio founded in 1985 in Burbank , California , by Oscar winner and Disney Legend Don Iwerks and Stan Kinsey , two former Disney Executives . The company was named to honor Don 's father , Ub Iwerks , who was Walt Disney 's first business partner and co-creator of Mickey Mouse . The company has received two Oscars by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for Scientific and Technical Achievement . The company specializes in high-tech entertainment systems , films , film technologies , film-based software , and services . Today the company has 300 attractions in 40 countries worldwide . They are a leading innovator of immersive 3-D and 4-D attractions , special effects , and cinematic experiences ; they are also an exclusive distributor of over 130 proprietary 2-D , 3-D , and 4-D films . ", "Stars Hollow is a fictional town in Connecticut featured on the television show Gilmore Girls . It is depicted as a close-knit community with many quirky characteristics , located roughly thirty minutes from Hartford . The show 's creators borrowed elements of Washington Depot , Connecticut ; Kent , Connecticut ; and New Milford , Connecticut to create the town , which is actually a set constructed on the Warner Bros. backlot in Burbank , California . ", "Walt Disney Pictures , Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios , owned by The Walt Disney Company . The subsidiary is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , California , and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit . It took on its current name in 1983 . Today , in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios , Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood 's `` Big Six '' film studios . Animated films such as those produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand . Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio 's most successful franchise , with two of its sequels , released in 2006 and 2011 , earning over $ 1 billion in worldwide box office gross . Nearly all of Walt Disney Pictures ' releases are distributed theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , through home media platforms via Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and through television syndication by Disney -- ABC Domestic Television . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "The_Trail_of_the_Octopus", "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Unsettled", "Flirt_-LRB-1983_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "The Trail of the Octopus is a 1919 American mystery film serial directed by Duke Worne . ", "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "Unsettled is a 2007 documentary feature film written , directed , and produced by Adam Hootnick , depicting the experiences of six young Israeli adults taking part in the Gaza disengagement of August , 2005 . Its soundtrack features Matisyahu and other Israeli and Jewish pop music , and original music by Jon Lee . The movie had a limited theatrical release and received acclaim at numerous film festivals , most notably winning the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival . ", "Flirt is a 1983 Italian-French drama film directed by Roberto Russo . It was entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival where Monica Vitti won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Alex_Cruz", "Ted_Linley", "Edward_Cullen", "Eddie_Quillan" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Alex Cruz may refer to : Álex Cruz -LRB- Alejandro ' Álex ' Cruz Rodríguez , born 1990 -RRB- , Spanish footballer Alex José da Cruz -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , known as Alex Cruz , Brazilian footballer Álex Cruz -LRB- businessman -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish businessman , ex Chief Executive of Vueling Airlines , and Chief Executive of British Airways . Alex Cruz -LRB- astronomer -RRB- ", "Ted Linley may refer to : Ted Linley -LRB- footballer -RRB- , E. W. -LRB- Ted -RRB- Linley , a Canadian politician in Huron Shores , Ontario . ", "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Edward `` Eddie '' Quillan -LRB- March 31 , 1907 -- July 19 , 1990 -RRB- was an American film actor whose career began as a child on the vaudeville stages and silent film and continued through the age of television in the 1980s . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Sarah_Jane_Smith-COLON-_Ghost_Town", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "School_Spirit" ]

[ "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Sarah Jane Smith : Ghost Town is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It stars Elisabeth Sladen reprising her role as Sarah Jane Smith . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Ken_Yamamura", "Black_Panther_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Han_Yeo-reum" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Ken Yamamura , born is a Japanese actor best known for playing the young Ichirō Yashida aka Silver Samurai -LRB- a role he shared with Haruhiko Yamanouchi -RRB- in the 2013 film The Wolverine as the main antagonist and as Takashi in the 2014 remake of Godzilla . ", "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by himself and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong ` o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences . Wesley Snipes first mentioned his intention to work on a Black Panther film in 1992 , with that project going through multiple iterations over the next decade but never coming to fruition . A Black Panther film was announced as one of the ten Marvel films that would be developed by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures in September 2005 , with Mark Bailey hired to write a script in January 2011 . Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014 , with Boseman appearing first in Captain America : Civil War . By the end of 2015 , Cole and Coogler had both joined the film , and additional cast members came on board beginning in May 2016 . Principal photography for the film took place from January to April 2017 , at EUE/Screen Gems Studios and Pinewood Atlanta Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area , and Busan , South Korea . Black Panther is set to be released in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in IMAX . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Han Yeo-reum -LRB- ; born October 25 , 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . She is perhaps most notable for her roles on two films by Kim Ki-duk : Samaritan Girl -LRB- under the pseudonym Seo Min-jeong -RRB- and The Bow . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pay_It_Forward_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Salida_Capital" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde . The film is set in Las Vegas in the present day , and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney 's launch of a goodwill movement known as ` pay it forward ' . Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon , the film stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor , Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney , and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet . Pay It Forward was released on October 20 , 2000 to mixed reviews , with most critics praising the acting , writing , music and cinematography but criticizing the story and accusing it of excessive emotional manipulation , particularly in its ending . The film was a moderate box office success , earning just over $ 55.7 million on a $ 40 million budget . ", "Salida Capital is a Canadian private equity and private wealth management firm , based in Toronto , Ontario , and founded in 2001 . The company paid US$ 1.68 million in 2009 for some of its executives to dine with Warren Buffett , CEO of Berkshire Hathaway . In April 2010 , the company announced plans to launch a private equity fund , which at the time had C$ 100 million in seed investment committed so far . Like many financial portfolios during the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 , Salida 's hedge fund declined in value -- it fell 66.5 % in 2008 -- but it recovered a portion the following year by rising 83 % -LRB- recall that to recover from a two thirds drawdown requires a 200 % return -RRB- . The firm subsequently suffered further losses , with the Salida Strategic Growth Fund losing a large portion of its capital before deciding to terminate the fund . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger", "Marcus_of_Viterbo" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Marcus Junius Brutus -LRB- -LSB- ˈbruːtəs -RSB- 85 BC -- 23 October 42 BC -RRB- , often referred to as Brutus , was a politician of the late Roman Republic . After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus , but eventually returned to using his original name . He took a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar . Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar , the leader of the Populares faction . However , Caesar 's attempts to assume greater power for himself put him at greater odds with the Roman elite and members of the Senate . Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and fought with the Optimate faction , led by Pompey the Great , against Caesar 's forces in Caesar 's Civil War . Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. , after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar , who granted him amnesty . However , the underlying political tensions which led to the war had not been resolved . Due to Caesar 's increasingly monarchical behavior , several senators , calling themselves `` Liberators '' , plotted to assassinate him . They recruited Brutus , who took a leading role in the assassination , which was carried out successfully on March 15 , 44 B.C. . The Senate , at the request of the Consul Mark Antony , granted amnesty to the assassins . However , a populist uprising forced Brutus and his brother-in-law , fellow assassin Gaius Cassius Longinus , to leave the City of Rome . In 43 B.C. , Caesar 's grandnephew , Consul Gaius Octavian Caesar , immediately after taking office , passed a resolution declaring the conspirators , including Brutus , murderers . This led to the Liberators ' civil war , pitting the erstwhile supporters of Caesar , under the Second Triumvirate , wishing both to gain power for themselves and avenge his death , against those who opposed him . Octavian combined his troops with those of Antony , and together they decisively defeated the outnumbered armies of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 B.C. . After the battle , Brutus committed suicide . ", "Marcus of Viterbo -LRB- 1304 -- 1369 -RRB- was an Italian Franciscan . He became Minister General of his order in 1359 , a papal legate , and in 1366 a Cardinal . He died of plague . A monument to him is in the Chiesa di S. Francesco in Viterbo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger", "Marcus_of_Viterbo" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Marcus Junius Brutus -LRB- -LSB- ˈbruːtəs -RSB- 85 BC -- 23 October 42 BC -RRB- , often referred to as Brutus , was a politician of the late Roman Republic . After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus , but eventually returned to using his original name . He took a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar . Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar , the leader of the Populares faction . However , Caesar 's attempts to assume greater power for himself put him at greater odds with the Roman elite and members of the Senate . Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and fought with the Optimate faction , led by Pompey the Great , against Caesar 's forces in Caesar 's Civil War . Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. , after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar , who granted him amnesty . However , the underlying political tensions which led to the war had not been resolved . Due to Caesar 's increasingly monarchical behavior , several senators , calling themselves `` Liberators '' , plotted to assassinate him . They recruited Brutus , who took a leading role in the assassination , which was carried out successfully on March 15 , 44 B.C. . The Senate , at the request of the Consul Mark Antony , granted amnesty to the assassins . However , a populist uprising forced Brutus and his brother-in-law , fellow assassin Gaius Cassius Longinus , to leave the City of Rome . In 43 B.C. , Caesar 's grandnephew , Consul Gaius Octavian Caesar , immediately after taking office , passed a resolution declaring the conspirators , including Brutus , murderers . This led to the Liberators ' civil war , pitting the erstwhile supporters of Caesar , under the Second Triumvirate , wishing both to gain power for themselves and avenge his death , against those who opposed him . Octavian combined his troops with those of Antony , and together they decisively defeated the outnumbered armies of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 B.C. . After the battle , Brutus committed suicide . ", "Marcus of Viterbo -LRB- 1304 -- 1369 -RRB- was an Italian Franciscan . He became Minister General of his order in 1359 , a papal legate , and in 1366 a Cardinal . He died of plague . A monument to him is in the Chiesa di S. Francesco in Viterbo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Time_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Michael_Keaton", "His_and_Her_Christmas", "Le_Roi_des_Champs-Élysées" ]

[ "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "The Last Time is a 2006 American independent dramedy film starring Michael Keaton , Brendan Fraser and Amber Valletta . It tells the story of a salesman and a beautiful woman -LRB- Keaton and Valletta , respectively -RRB- , who fall in love with each other and develop a relationship . ", "Michael John Douglas -LRB- born September 5 , 1951 -RRB- , known professionally as Michael Keaton , is an American actor , producer and director . He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in Night Shift -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Mr. Mom -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Johnny Dangerously -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton 's Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Batman Returns -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Since then , he has appeared in a variety of films ranging from dramas and romantic comedies to thriller and action films ; such as Clean and Sober -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Dream Team -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Pacific Heights -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Much Ado About Nothing -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , My Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Herbie : Fully Loaded -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Need for Speed -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , RoboCop -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Founder -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and he has also provided voices for characters in animated films such as Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Minions -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2017 , Keaton will play the role of Marvel Comics supervillain the Vulture in Spider-Man : Homecoming . Keaton 's lead performance in Birdman or -LRB- The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance -RRB- -LRB- 2014 -RRB- earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , the Critics ' Choice Award for Best Actor and Best Actor in a Comedy , and nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award , British Academy Film Award , and Academy Award for Best Actor . He previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance in Live from Baghdad -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for The Company -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . Keaton was awarded a Career Achievement Award from both the Hollywood Film Festival and Zurich Film Festivals . On January 18 , 2016 , he was named Officer of Order of Arts and Letters in France . He is also a visiting scholar at Carnegie Mellon University . </span> ", "His and Her Christmas is a 2005 television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Dina Meyer and David Sutcliffe . It first aired on December 19 , 2005 on Lifetime . Tom Lane is the star columnist for the media conglomerate owned San Francisco Sun newspaper . The company is thinking about increasing Tom 's exposure by producing a new television show around him . Liz Madison is the advice columnist for the little read community newspaper , the Marin County Voice , which is a throwback to gentler times . Besides their journalistic occupations , one other similar aspect between Tom and Liz is that they are both currently single , with their friends and family doing whatever they can to find that special someone for their personal life . On November 2 , the staff at the Voice learn that the Sun ownership has bought their newspaper , with the probable goal of folding it into the operations of the Sun . If this move does happen , the staff at the Voice will lose their jobs . To fight back , Liz decides to change her column to an editorial espousing the meaning of Christmas and the newspaper to the community . Because of the feisty and entertaining stance of Liz 's new column , the circulation of the Voice increases so much so that the owner has second thoughts about folding it , which in turn would put Tom 's new television show in jeopardy . To protect his career advancement , Tom decides to write a counterpoint column to Liz 's , his about instilling some practicality into Christmas . The competing columns become a personal battle for the two columnists . But as Tom and Liz spew their mutual loathing for each other , their respective friends try to convince them of the old adage that there is a fine line between love and hate . ", "Le Roi des Champs-Élysées is a 1934 French comedy starring Buster Keaton . This French-made film has Keaton playing two roles , as an aspiring actor , and as an American gangster . A closing gag has the typically deadpan Keaton breaking out into a big grin after being kissed . Most all of Keaton 's dialogue , in French , is dubbed . The film was never theatrically released in the United States . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Marie_Fisher", "Antonia_Gordiana", "Emma_Goldman", "The_Lost_Father", "Augustus_Mayhew" ]

[ "Marie Claire Fisher -LRB- 9 June 1931 -- 17 August 2008 -RRB- was an Australian politician . She was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1978 to 1988 . Fisher was born Marie Claire Callinan in Paddington , New South Wales , the daughter of Frank and Claire Callinan . Following her father 's abandonment of their family Marie spent time in various orphanages . She was educated at Darlinghurst Public School , Crown Street High School and Sydney Girls High School . Fisher 's interest in politics and social justice was sparked by her membership of the Eureka Youth League and her relationship with Edna Ryan , a feminist and trade unionist , who was a friend of her mother . Fisher studied Arts at the University of Sydney , and then teaching at the Sydney Teachers College . In 1957 she began teaching English and history at Bourke High School . In 1960 she married Dugald Fisher , a local grazier , with whom she had three children . They lived on ` Galambo ' , a 24,300 ha pastoral property . A member of the Australian Labor Party since 1968 , Fisher was active in Labor politics in the far west of New South Wales . She served as the Secretary of the Bourke and Cobar branches of the party , as well as Secretary of the Castlereagh State Electoral Council . In 1978 , Fisher was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Labor member . She served until 1988 . She died in 2008 at Lismore . ", "Antonia Gordiana -LRB- 201 - ? -RRB- was a prominent , wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century . She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I ; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III . Gordiana 's mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist , consul and tutor Herodes Atticus . Augustan History names her as Maecia Faustina , however modern historians dismiss her name as false . She was most probably born in Rome . Along with her elder brother were raised and spent their childhoods in the house that Roman Republican General Pompey had built in Rome . Previous owners included Roman Triumvir Mark Antony and Roman Emperor Tiberius . After 214 , Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator . Augustan History names her husband as Junius Balbus , however modern historians dismiss his name as false . She bore her husband a son , Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius -LRB- known as Gordian III -RRB- , born 20 January 225 . The birth name of Gordian III is unknown and his birthplace is unknown . The name of Gordian -LRB- as we know him -RRB- he assumed when he became Roman Emperor . Her husband had died before 238 . After the deaths of the brief reigns of her father and brother , the Roman Senate in April appointed Balbinus and Pupienus as joint emperors . During the brief reign of Balbinus and Pupienus , her son became popular with Roman citizens and the joint emperors were forced to adopt her son as their heir . On July 29 238 , Balbinus and Pupienus were both murdered by the Praetorian Guard and later that day her son became the new Roman Emperor . There is a possibility that Gordiana might have bribed the various Guards to murder the joint emperors , so that her son could become emperor . To keep in the favor of the Roman Senate , Gordian III assumed the name of his maternal grandfather and maternal uncle . The political fractions that supported Gordiana 's father and brother , also supported her son . Through them , she was able assist her son in directing affairs and create reformed policies in administration , fiscal affairs and Roman Army . Effects were made to limit the charges against the Roman wealthy and notable . Attention was made to strengthen defences along the empire 's borders and Roman Governors were prosecuted if they abused Roman taxes and power of the provinces . In 241 , her son had appointed the able and efficient Timesitheus as prefect of the Praetorian Guard . Later , in May of that year , Gordian would marry Timesitheus ' daughter Tranquillina , who became Roman Empress . Timesitheus died in 243 , and Gordian appointed the ambitious Philip the Arab as the new prefect . In February 244 , Gordian died of unknown causes . Gordian either died in battle or was possibly murdered on the orders of Philip ; however , Philip was proclaimed the new emperor . Gordian 's wife and daughter survived him . The fate of Gordiana after her son 's death is unknown . ", "Emma Goldman -LRB- , 1869May 14 , 1940 -RRB- was an anarchist political activist and writer . She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century . Born in Kovno , Russian Empire -LRB- present-day Kaunas , Lithuania -RRB- to a Jewish family , Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885 . Attracted to anarchism after the Haymarket affair , Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy , women 's rights , and social issues , attracting crowds of thousands . She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman , her lover and lifelong friend , planned to assassinate industrialist and financier Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed . Frick survived the attempt on his life in 1892 and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison . Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed , for `` inciting to riot '' and illegally distributing information about birth control . In 1906 , Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth . In 1917 , Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to `` induce persons not to register '' for the newly instated draft . After their release from prison , they were arrested -- along with hundreds of others -- and deported to Russia . Initially supportive of that country 's October Revolution which brought the Bolsheviks to power , Goldman reversed her opinion in the wake of the Kronstadt rebellion and denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices . In 1923 , she published a book about her experiences , My Disillusionment in Russia . While living in England , Canada , and France , she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life . After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War , she traveled to Spain to support the anarchist revolution there . She died in Toronto on May 14 , 1940 , aged 70 . During her life , Goldman was lionized as a free-thinking `` rebel woman '' by admirers , and denounced by detractors as an advocate of politically motivated murder and violent revolution . Her writing and lectures spanned a wide variety of issues , including prisons , atheism , freedom of speech , militarism , capitalism , marriage , free love , and homosexuality . Although she distanced herself from first-wave feminism and its efforts toward women 's suffrage , she developed new ways of incorporating gender politics into anarchism . After decades of obscurity , Goldman gained iconic status by a revival of interest in her life in the 1970s , when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest . ", "The Lost Father is a novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson . It is the sequel to Simpson 's first novel , Anywhere But Here and based on her real search for her father , Abdulfattah ` John ' Jandali . It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother , Joanne Carole Schieble . Jandali and Schieble are Steve Jobs ' birth parents -LRB- although this fact does not appear in the novel -RRB- . ", "Augustus Septimus Mayhew -LRB- 1826 -- 25 December 1875 -RRB- was an English journalist and author , born in London . He wrote in collaboration with his brother Henry such works as The Greatest Plague of Life , or the Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant -LRB- 1847 , illustrated by George Cruikshank -RRB- , and he joined H. S. Edwards in the production of such farces as The Goose and the Golden Eggs -LRB- Strand Theatre , 1859 -RRB- ; Christmas Boxes -LRB- Strand , 1860 -RRB- ; The Four Cousins -LRB- Globe Theatre , 1871 -RRB- . From 1848 to 1850 he edited The Comic Almanac , to which he had been a contributor since 1845 , and his individual productions include Paved with Gold , or the Romance and Reality of the London Streets -LRB- 1857 -RRB- and Faces for Fortunes -LRB- three volumes , 1865 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Marie_Fisher", "Antonia_Gordiana", "Emma_Goldman", "The_Lost_Father", "Augustus_Mayhew" ]

[ "Marie Claire Fisher -LRB- 9 June 1931 -- 17 August 2008 -RRB- was an Australian politician . She was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1978 to 1988 . Fisher was born Marie Claire Callinan in Paddington , New South Wales , the daughter of Frank and Claire Callinan . Following her father 's abandonment of their family Marie spent time in various orphanages . She was educated at Darlinghurst Public School , Crown Street High School and Sydney Girls High School . Fisher 's interest in politics and social justice was sparked by her membership of the Eureka Youth League and her relationship with Edna Ryan , a feminist and trade unionist , who was a friend of her mother . Fisher studied Arts at the University of Sydney , and then teaching at the Sydney Teachers College . In 1957 she began teaching English and history at Bourke High School . In 1960 she married Dugald Fisher , a local grazier , with whom she had three children . They lived on ` Galambo ' , a 24,300 ha pastoral property . A member of the Australian Labor Party since 1968 , Fisher was active in Labor politics in the far west of New South Wales . She served as the Secretary of the Bourke and Cobar branches of the party , as well as Secretary of the Castlereagh State Electoral Council . In 1978 , Fisher was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council as a Labor member . She served until 1988 . She died in 2008 at Lismore . ", "Antonia Gordiana -LRB- 201 - ? -RRB- was a prominent , wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century . She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I ; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III . Gordiana 's mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist , consul and tutor Herodes Atticus . Augustan History names her as Maecia Faustina , however modern historians dismiss her name as false . She was most probably born in Rome . Along with her elder brother were raised and spent their childhoods in the house that Roman Republican General Pompey had built in Rome . Previous owners included Roman Triumvir Mark Antony and Roman Emperor Tiberius . After 214 , Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator . Augustan History names her husband as Junius Balbus , however modern historians dismiss his name as false . She bore her husband a son , Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius -LRB- known as Gordian III -RRB- , born 20 January 225 . The birth name of Gordian III is unknown and his birthplace is unknown . The name of Gordian -LRB- as we know him -RRB- he assumed when he became Roman Emperor . Her husband had died before 238 . After the deaths of the brief reigns of her father and brother , the Roman Senate in April appointed Balbinus and Pupienus as joint emperors . During the brief reign of Balbinus and Pupienus , her son became popular with Roman citizens and the joint emperors were forced to adopt her son as their heir . On July 29 238 , Balbinus and Pupienus were both murdered by the Praetorian Guard and later that day her son became the new Roman Emperor . There is a possibility that Gordiana might have bribed the various Guards to murder the joint emperors , so that her son could become emperor . To keep in the favor of the Roman Senate , Gordian III assumed the name of his maternal grandfather and maternal uncle . The political fractions that supported Gordiana 's father and brother , also supported her son . Through them , she was able assist her son in directing affairs and create reformed policies in administration , fiscal affairs and Roman Army . Effects were made to limit the charges against the Roman wealthy and notable . Attention was made to strengthen defences along the empire 's borders and Roman Governors were prosecuted if they abused Roman taxes and power of the provinces . In 241 , her son had appointed the able and efficient Timesitheus as prefect of the Praetorian Guard . Later , in May of that year , Gordian would marry Timesitheus ' daughter Tranquillina , who became Roman Empress . Timesitheus died in 243 , and Gordian appointed the ambitious Philip the Arab as the new prefect . In February 244 , Gordian died of unknown causes . Gordian either died in battle or was possibly murdered on the orders of Philip ; however , Philip was proclaimed the new emperor . Gordian 's wife and daughter survived him . The fate of Gordiana after her son 's death is unknown . ", "Emma Goldman -LRB- , 1869May 14 , 1940 -RRB- was an anarchist political activist and writer . She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century . Born in Kovno , Russian Empire -LRB- present-day Kaunas , Lithuania -RRB- to a Jewish family , Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885 . Attracted to anarchism after the Haymarket affair , Goldman became a writer and a renowned lecturer on anarchist philosophy , women 's rights , and social issues , attracting crowds of thousands . She and anarchist writer Alexander Berkman , her lover and lifelong friend , planned to assassinate industrialist and financier Henry Clay Frick as an act of propaganda of the deed . Frick survived the attempt on his life in 1892 and Berkman was sentenced to 22 years in prison . Goldman was imprisoned several times in the years that followed , for `` inciting to riot '' and illegally distributing information about birth control . In 1906 , Goldman founded the anarchist journal Mother Earth . In 1917 , Goldman and Berkman were sentenced to two years in jail for conspiring to `` induce persons not to register '' for the newly instated draft . After their release from prison , they were arrested -- along with hundreds of others -- and deported to Russia . Initially supportive of that country 's October Revolution which brought the Bolsheviks to power , Goldman reversed her opinion in the wake of the Kronstadt rebellion and denounced the Soviet Union for its violent repression of independent voices . In 1923 , she published a book about her experiences , My Disillusionment in Russia . While living in England , Canada , and France , she wrote an autobiography called Living My Life . After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War , she traveled to Spain to support the anarchist revolution there . She died in Toronto on May 14 , 1940 , aged 70 . During her life , Goldman was lionized as a free-thinking `` rebel woman '' by admirers , and denounced by detractors as an advocate of politically motivated murder and violent revolution . Her writing and lectures spanned a wide variety of issues , including prisons , atheism , freedom of speech , militarism , capitalism , marriage , free love , and homosexuality . Although she distanced herself from first-wave feminism and its efforts toward women 's suffrage , she developed new ways of incorporating gender politics into anarchism . After decades of obscurity , Goldman gained iconic status by a revival of interest in her life in the 1970s , when feminist and anarchist scholars rekindled popular interest . ", "The Lost Father is a novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson . It is the sequel to Simpson 's first novel , Anywhere But Here and based on her real search for her father , Abdulfattah ` John ' Jandali . It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother , Joanne Carole Schieble . Jandali and Schieble are Steve Jobs ' birth parents -LRB- although this fact does not appear in the novel -RRB- . ", "Augustus Septimus Mayhew -LRB- 1826 -- 25 December 1875 -RRB- was an English journalist and author , born in London . He wrote in collaboration with his brother Henry such works as The Greatest Plague of Life , or the Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant -LRB- 1847 , illustrated by George Cruikshank -RRB- , and he joined H. S. Edwards in the production of such farces as The Goose and the Golden Eggs -LRB- Strand Theatre , 1859 -RRB- ; Christmas Boxes -LRB- Strand , 1860 -RRB- ; The Four Cousins -LRB- Globe Theatre , 1871 -RRB- . From 1848 to 1850 he edited The Comic Almanac , to which he had been a contributor since 1845 , and his individual productions include Paved with Gold , or the Romance and Reality of the London Streets -LRB- 1857 -RRB- and Faces for Fortunes -LRB- three volumes , 1865 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "Under_Armour", "RSA_Battle_House_Tower", "First_National_Bank_-LRB-Huntsville,_Alabama-RRB-", "Foster_Hardware" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Under Armour , Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear , sports and casual apparel . Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006 . Under Armour 's global headquarters is located in Baltimore , Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston , Texas ; Denver , Colorado ; New York , New York ; San Francisco , California ; Portland , Oregon ; Nashville , Tennessee ; and Toronto , Ontario . Under Armour 's International Headquarters is located in Panama City , Panama , with Latin America offices in São Paulo , Brazil ; Santiago , Chile ; and Mexico City , Mexico . Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam 's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich , Germany . The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China . Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou , China ; Hong Kong ; Jakarta , Indonesia ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Sydney , Australia . ", "The RSA Battle House Tower is located in Mobile , Alabama and is Alabama 's tallest building . The building is owned by the Retirement Systems of Alabama -LRB- RSA -RRB- . It is the tallest on the Gulf Coast of the United States outside of Houston . It replaces the Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham as the tallest building in Alabama and the RSA -- BankTrust Building as the tallest in Mobile . The building is named for the neighboring Battle House Hotel , which is now part of the tower complex . The Battle House Hotel was restored and renovated as part of the tower project . ", "The First National Bank is a historic bank building in Huntsville , Alabama . The temple-form Greek Revival structure was built in 1835 -- 1836 . Designed by locally famous architect George Steele , it occupies a prominent position , facing the courthouse square and sitting on a bluff directly above the Big Spring . It was the longest-serving bank building in Alabama , operating until 2010 when Regions Bank moved their downtown branch to a new location . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . ", "The Foster Hardware Building -LRB- also known as the Terry Office Supply Building -RRB- is a historic building located at 404 Main Street , Paintsville , Kentucky , United States . The building was constructed in 1904 by the Foster Hardware Company , which was the antecedent firm to former local wholesale firm , Big Sandy Hardware . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Karen_Wetterhahn", "Ann_Bilansky", "Georgette_Bauerdorf" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Karen Wetterhahn -LRB- October 16 , 1948 -- June 8 , 1997 -RRB- was a professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College , New Hampshire , who specialized in toxic metal exposure . She died of mercury poisoning at the age of 48 due to accidental exposure to the organic mercury compound dimethylmercury -LRB- Hg -LRB- CH3 -RRB- 2 -RRB- . Protective gloves in use at the time of the incident provided insufficient protection , and exposure to only a few drops of the chemical absorbed through the gloves proved to be fatal after less than a year . ", "Ann Bilansky -LRB- born Mary Ann Evards Wright -RRB- -LRB- c. 1820 -- March 23 , 1860 -RRB- was an American housewife convicted in 1859 of poisoning her husband with arsenic . She is the only woman to receive the death penalty and the first white person executed in Minnesota . She was executed by hanging . ", "Georgette Elise Bauerdorf -LRB- May 6 , 1924 -- October 12 , 1944 -RRB- was an American socialite and oil heiress who was strangled in her home in West Hollywood , California . Her murder remains unsolved . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Yugoslavia_national_rugby_union_team" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "The Yugoslavia national rugby union team used to represent Yugoslavia at Rugby union until the 1990s . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Davis_-LRB-Texas_politician-RRB-", "Westwood_High_School,_Jamaica", "Kanwaljit_Soin", "Sarah_Heap" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Davis -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives ; she was first elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 . Davis ' district contains The Galleria and the Texas Medical Center . ", "The Westwood High School is an all-female high school located in Stewart Town , Trelawny , Jamaica . It was founded in 1882 by Baptist Minister Reverend W.M. Webb with the aim to provide unsegregated education for girls . The school also set up a board of trustees to represent the different protestant denominations . It caters to secondary students and after 36 years reopened its sixth form programme in 2014 . Westwood is among the 5 boarding remaining in Jamaica and has been the only school to retain the tradition of wearing a jippi-jappa hat . Amy Ashwood Garvey , a Pan-Africanist activist and the first wife of Marcus Mosiah Garvey , was a student of the school . ", "Dr Kanwaljit Soin is a consultant orthopaedic & hand surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital , Singapore . She has 3 children , one of which to be Umej who is the Ambassador of Singapore to the United Arab Emirates , and Dinesh who is a successful entrepreneur and is the CEO of Trade Hero , and her youngest child , Lokpal who is a heart surgeon . She studied in Tanjong Katong Girls ' School for her secondary education and Victoria School for her pre-university education , and received her MBBS Hons in 1966 when she graduated top of her class . She obtained her Master of Medicine -LRB- Surgery -RRB- in 1970 from the University of Singapore , and she is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and the Academy of Medicine , Singapore -LRB- 1975 -RRB- . Dr Soin was also the recipient of a Colombo Plan Scholarship to train in hand surgery in Australia in 1972 . Dr Soin was AWARE President from 1991 to 1993 , and became the first female Nominated Member of Parliament of Singapore from 1992 to 1996 . In 1992 , she became the second person to win the `` Woman of the Year '' award in Singapore . Soin 's greatest contribution to Singapore was her work resulting in the introduction of Personal Protection Orders for victims of domestic abuse . In 2000 she was presented the `` Women Who Make a Difference Award '' by the International Women 's Forum , Washington D.C. In 2006 , Dr Soin was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the United Nations Development Fund for Women -LRB- Unifem -RRB- Singapore for consistently excelling in her job and for her selfless contribution to society , especially towards the less advantaged . In 2008 , she was presented with the 2008 Singapore Good Samaritan award by the Rotery Club of Singapore , in recognition of her work as founding president of Women 's Initiative for Ageing Successfully -LRB- WINGS -RRB- , a non-profit centre to provide support for women in their 40s and above . WINGS has over the past two years helped almost 12,000 women with various programmes . In 2010 , she was one of few women named in the list of personalities who have helped engineer Singapore 's DNA . The article entitled The Power List : 30 People Who Have Shaped Singapore appeared on CNN Go , the network 's online travel portal , in October . Dr Soin speaks English , Punjabi and Bahasa Indonesia ; and is married to former judge , Amarjeet Singh . ", "Sarah Heap -LRB- 27 November 1870 -- 14 July 1960 -RRB- was a New Zealand physical education teacher . She was born in Ashton-under-Lyne , Lancashire , England on 27 November 1870 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Davis_-LRB-Texas_politician-RRB-", "Westwood_High_School,_Jamaica", "Kanwaljit_Soin", "Sarah_Heap" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Davis -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives ; she was first elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 . Davis ' district contains The Galleria and the Texas Medical Center . ", "The Westwood High School is an all-female high school located in Stewart Town , Trelawny , Jamaica . It was founded in 1882 by Baptist Minister Reverend W.M. Webb with the aim to provide unsegregated education for girls . The school also set up a board of trustees to represent the different protestant denominations . It caters to secondary students and after 36 years reopened its sixth form programme in 2014 . Westwood is among the 5 boarding remaining in Jamaica and has been the only school to retain the tradition of wearing a jippi-jappa hat . Amy Ashwood Garvey , a Pan-Africanist activist and the first wife of Marcus Mosiah Garvey , was a student of the school . ", "Dr Kanwaljit Soin is a consultant orthopaedic & hand surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital , Singapore . She has 3 children , one of which to be Umej who is the Ambassador of Singapore to the United Arab Emirates , and Dinesh who is a successful entrepreneur and is the CEO of Trade Hero , and her youngest child , Lokpal who is a heart surgeon . She studied in Tanjong Katong Girls ' School for her secondary education and Victoria School for her pre-university education , and received her MBBS Hons in 1966 when she graduated top of her class . She obtained her Master of Medicine -LRB- Surgery -RRB- in 1970 from the University of Singapore , and she is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and the Academy of Medicine , Singapore -LRB- 1975 -RRB- . Dr Soin was also the recipient of a Colombo Plan Scholarship to train in hand surgery in Australia in 1972 . Dr Soin was AWARE President from 1991 to 1993 , and became the first female Nominated Member of Parliament of Singapore from 1992 to 1996 . In 1992 , she became the second person to win the `` Woman of the Year '' award in Singapore . Soin 's greatest contribution to Singapore was her work resulting in the introduction of Personal Protection Orders for victims of domestic abuse . In 2000 she was presented the `` Women Who Make a Difference Award '' by the International Women 's Forum , Washington D.C. In 2006 , Dr Soin was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the United Nations Development Fund for Women -LRB- Unifem -RRB- Singapore for consistently excelling in her job and for her selfless contribution to society , especially towards the less advantaged . In 2008 , she was presented with the 2008 Singapore Good Samaritan award by the Rotery Club of Singapore , in recognition of her work as founding president of Women 's Initiative for Ageing Successfully -LRB- WINGS -RRB- , a non-profit centre to provide support for women in their 40s and above . WINGS has over the past two years helped almost 12,000 women with various programmes . In 2010 , she was one of few women named in the list of personalities who have helped engineer Singapore 's DNA . The article entitled The Power List : 30 People Who Have Shaped Singapore appeared on CNN Go , the network 's online travel portal , in October . Dr Soin speaks English , Punjabi and Bahasa Indonesia ; and is married to former judge , Amarjeet Singh . ", "Sarah Heap -LRB- 27 November 1870 -- 14 July 1960 -RRB- was a New Zealand physical education teacher . She was born in Ashton-under-Lyne , Lancashire , England on 27 November 1870 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]