Datasets:

nikchar

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retrieval_verification_squeezebert

like 0

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Crying_Out_in_Love", "Let's_Make_Love", "No_Regrets_About_Youth", "Xtatic_Truth" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . ", "Let 's Make Love is a 1960 musical comedy film made by 20th Century Fox in DeLuxe Color and CinemaScope . It was directed by George Cukor and produced by Jerry Wald from a screenplay by Norman Krasna , Hal Kanter , and Arthur Miller . It starred Marilyn Monroe , Yves Montand , and Tony Randall . It would be Monroe 's last musical film performance . ", "No Regrets About Youth is a 1992 film by Zhou Xiaowen . The film explores the redevelopment of Beijing in the 1990s . In the film a bulldozer operator destroys a siheyuan courtyard house that is the residence of his girlfriend . Xiaoping Lin , author of Children of Marx and Coca-Cola : Chinese Avant-Garde Art and Independent Cinema , wrote that the scene compares the destruction of the house to a rape of a woman . ", "`` Xtatic Truth '' is the début single by English electronic band Crystal Fighters from their album Star of Love . The single was released on 15 May 2009 through Zirkulo records to relatively good reviews . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "Web-to-print", "Architectural_animation", "World_Wide_Web" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Web-to-print , also known as Web2Print , remote publishing or print e-commerce is a broad term that refers to the practice of doing print business using web sites . Companies and software solutions that deal in web-to-print often bleed into more standard e-commerce and online services like hosting , website design , and cross medial marketing . The growing popularity of the internet and the World Wide Web has opened up opportunities for commercial printers to communicate with their partners and customers to do things like submit print jobs , do online prepress reviews/previews , design things like postcards directly on a website using rich user interfaces , direct cross media marketing and offer services such as variable data printing , photo printing , booklets , marketing campaigns , etc. . Web-to-print sites are available for commercial users or to the general public . A common offering from print houses is public or private online storefronts or catalogues . Web-to-print increasingly calls for a Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- workflow environment with output provided by digital printing ; although there is certainly no requirement that fulfillment be accomplished using digital production equipment ; web-to-print is also used today by printers with both offset and digital production facilities . Prepress reviews can be done online , allowing a print house , a client , and possibly a graphic designer to create , edit , and approve computer-based online artwork . Some web-to-print sites offer online print products that replace editing tools like Adobe InDesign where buyers can author work and alter the typeface , copy , images , and layout . These products often include a library of templates for product types , such as post cards , posters , flyers etc. . It is frequently possible for clients to upload their own unique content for automated print production . This may be termed Ad Hoc printing . When a digital press is used for the final output , the template usually is transformed into a PDF file that serves as the ` master plate ' for the digital press . In more traditional printing processes , like offset printing , the template is used to create a plate or plates that are used to produce the final printed product . Web-to-print sites often provide approval mechanism so that managers can approve print requests by their employees . Materials produced by a web-to-print process include business cards , brochures , and stationery , among other printed matter , that can be printed in full color or in black and white on various papers and on various presses . Web-to-print systems are also expanding to handle personalization and distribution of other marketing materials such as presentations , seminars , logo items , and even email and other electronic media . This change is driven by enterprise clients seeking a single repository/tool to manage all marketing efforts including print . ", "Architectural animation is a short architectural movie created on a computer . A computer-generated building is created along with landscaping and sometimes moving people and vehicles . Unlike an architectural rendering , which is a single image from a single point of view , an architectural animation is a series of hundreds or even thousands of still images . When these images are assembled and played back they produce a movie effect much like a real movie camera except all images are artificially created by computer . It is possible to add a computer-created environment around the building to enhance reality and to better convey its relationship to the surrounding area ; this can all be done before the project is built giving designers and stakeholders a realistic view of the completed project . Architectural renderings are often used along with architectural animation . ", "The World Wide Web -LRB- abbreviated WWW or the Web -RRB- is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators -LRB- URLs -RRB- , interlinked by hypertext links , and can be accessed via the Internet . English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 . He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland . The Web browser was released outside of CERN in 1991 , first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991 . The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet . Web pages are primarily text documents formatted and annotated with Hypertext Markup Language -LRB- HTML -RRB- . In addition to formatted text , web pages may contain images , video , audio , and software components that are rendered in the user 's web browser as coherent pages of multimedia content . Embedded hyperlinks permit users to navigate between web pages . Multiple web pages with a common theme , a common domain name , or both , make up a website . Website content can largely be provided by the publisher , or interactive where users contribute content or the content depends upon the user or their actions . Websites may be mostly informative , primarily for entertainment , or largely for commercial , governmental , or non-governmental organisational purposes . In the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the BBC and the Design Museum , the World Wide Web was voted among the top 10 British design icons . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Micke_Kontinen", "Henri_Kontinen", "Henri_Myntti", "Zaytoven", "Mick_Thomson" ]

[ "Micke Kontinen -LRB- born 18 December 1992 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . He is the younger brother of Henri Kontinen who is also a tennis player . Kontinen has a career high ATP singles ranking of 355 achieved on 15 September 2014 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 489 achieved on 26 May 2014 . Kontinen made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Swedish Open in the doubles event where he partnered Isak Arvidsson as a wildcard entrant but lost in the first round to Martín Alund and João Souza , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -- 7 -RRB- ", "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Henri Myntti -LRB- born 23 March 1982 in Kokkola -RRB- is a Finnish footballer who plays for KPV Kokkola . ", "Xavier L. Dotson , professionally known as Zaytoven , is an American record producer , DJ , and pianist from Atlanta , Georgia . He is known for his work with Southern rap artists Gucci Mane and Migos , and has released joint projects with artists such as Future , Waka Flaka Flame , Young Scooter , Bankroll Fresh , and Young Dro . Dotson won a Grammy Award in 2011 for his contribution to Usher 's Raymond v. Raymond album , as a co-producer and writer for the single `` Papers '' along with Sean Garrett . ", "Mickael Gordon `` Mick '' Thomson -LRB- born November 3 , 1973 -RRB- is an American heavy metal musician . Born in Des Moines , Iowa , he is best known as one of two guitarists in Slipknot , in which he is designated # 7 . Thomson originally met founding Slipknot members Anders Colsefni , Donnie Steele and Paul Gray through their mutual involvement in death metal band Body Pit , and later replaced Craig Jones in the group in 1996 . Following the departure of Joey Jordison in 2013 , Thomson is now the third longest-serving member of Slipknot . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Rize_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hip-Hop_Violinist", "Ice-T", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Rize is an American documentary film starring Lil ' C , Tommy Johnson , also known as Tommy the Clown , and Miss Prissy . The documentary exposes the new dance forms known as Clowning and Krumping , which started in Los Angeles around the time of the 1992 riots that followed the Rodney King verdict . The film was written and directed by David LaChapelle . Working alongside LaChapelle were executive producers , Ishbel Whitaker , Barry Peele , Ellen Jacobson-Clarke , Stavros Merjos , and Rebecca Skinner . Rize was produced by Lions Gate Entertainment with a production budget of $ 700 thousand dollars . Rise was released domestically on June 24th , 2005 grossing $ 3.3 million at the box office . ", "The Hip-Hop Violinist is the third studio album and major label debut by violinist Miri Ben-Ari , released on September 20 , 2005 through Universal Records . ", "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Tyler_Perry", "LaVan_Davis", "Brad_James", "Bradley_Steven_Perry", "Jack_Perry" ]

[ "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "Bradley Steven Perry -LRB- born November 23 , 1998 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Gabe Duncan on the Disney Channel family sitcom Good Luck Charlie , and for his role as Roger Elliston III in Disney 's High School Musical spin-off film Sharpay 's Fabulous Adventure . Following this , Perry co-starred on the Disney XD comedies Mighty Med and its spinoff Lab Rats : Elite Force , where he plays the role of Kaz . ", "Jack Perry may refer to : Jack Perry -LRB- clown -RRB- -LRB- born 1917 -RRB- , Australian clown in duo Zig and Zag Jack Perry -LRB- entrepreneur -RRB- -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American entrepreneur Jackie Perry -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , rugby league footballer of the 1940s " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "The_Incredibles_2", "Katekyo_Hitman_Reborn!_Dream_Hyper_Battle!", "Lost_Odyssey", "Dream_Factory_-LRB-distributor-RRB-" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Katekyō Hitman Reborn ! Dream Hyper Battle ! is an action/combat title for the Wii and PlayStation 2 based upon the manga `` Reborn ! '' . There are two versions of the game : the PlayStation 2 version , released earlier , covers the Kokuyo arc , while the Wii version covers through the Vongola Rings arc . There are no plans to release the game outside Japan at this time . ", "is a Japanese role-playing video game developed by Mistwalker and Feelplus for the Xbox 360 . It was published by Microsoft Game Studios in 2007 in Japan and 2008 in western territories . The story follows Kaim , one of a select group of `` immortals '' who have lost their memories : while confronting threats generated by the world 's approaching magical industrial revolution , he must also face the pain brought by his returning memories . The gameplay features many staples of the genre , such as navigation using a world map , random encounters , and a turn-based battle system . First discussions surrounding Lost Odyssey began in 2003 , with development beginning the following year as an internal Microsoft project . After running into difficulties , Feelplus was established as a dedicated studio to work on the game . The story was written by Hironobu Sakaguchi and Japanese author Kiyoshi Shigematsu : Sakaguchi wanted to create a story focusing on evoking human emotions , and kept the gameplay within genre traditions so he could experiment with the story . The game went through a difficult development , with problems stemming from the chosen engine technology and the arrangement of development teams . The music was composed by Nobuo Uematsu , a veteran composer for the Final Fantasy series . First hinted at in 2005 , the game was officially revealed shortly before that year 's Electronic Entertainment Expo . At the time it was released , it was Microsoft 's largest console game , spanning four dual-layer DVDs . Upon its debut in Japan , it sold favourably , eventually selling nearly 110,000 units by April 2010 . It also received strong sales overseas . Its critical reception has been generally positive : while praise has focused on its story , many journalists were critical of its traditional design and loading times . ", "Dream Factory is an Indian film distribution company based in Chennai . The company was founded in 2014 by six film producers . They have released and distributed films across several regional film industries in India . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Judith_O'Dea", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-", "Dead_On-COLON-_Relentless_II" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . ", "Dead On : Relentless II is a 1992 action thriller directed by Michael Schroeder . The tagline for the movie was : The first killer was unpredictable . This one is unstoppable . The movie was filmed in Los Angeles , California , USA . It is the second installment in the Relentless series . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "C.F._Haynsworth_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse", "Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building", "One_Federal_Street" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "The C.F. Haynsworth Federal Building and United States Courthouse , formerly known as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse , is a historic civic building at 300 East Washington Street in Greenville , South Carolina . It is named for jurist Clement Haynsworth . It is a three story building , clad in limestone with granite trim , resting on a brick foundation . It was designed by Eric Kebbon and built in 1937 with funding from the federal Public Works Administration , and was designed to house the local post office and federal court facilities . It continues to perform these functions , also housing other federal offices . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . ", "The Ted Weiss Federal Building , also known as the Foley Square Federal Building , is a 34-story United States Federal Building located at 290 Broadway in Foley Square in the Civic Center district of Lower Manhattan , New York City . The building , which is adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument , was opened in 1995 . The building is named for Ted Weiss , deceased Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York . The building houses the Internal Revenue Service , Environmental Protection Agency , and the General Accounting Office . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics", "Biology", "Biomicrofluidics" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals ", "Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms , including their structure , function , growth , evolution , distribution , identification and taxonomy . Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field , composed of many branches and subdisciplines . However , despite the broad scope of biology , there are certain unifying concepts within it that consolidate it into single , coherent field . In general , biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life , genes as the basic unit of heredity , and evolution as the engine that propels the creation of new species . It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis . Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied , the kinds of organisms studied , and the methods used to study them : biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life ; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules ; botany studies the biology of plants ; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life , the cell ; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues , organs , and organ systems of an organism ; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life ; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment . ", "Biomicrofluidics is a bimonthly online-only peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of research on fundamental physicochemical mechanisms associated with microfluidic , nanofluidic , and molecular/cellular biophysical phenomena in addition to novel microfluidic and nanofluidic techniques for diagnostic , medical , biological , pharmaceutical , environmental , and chemical applications . The editors-in-chief are Hsueh-Chia Chang -LRB- University of Notre Dame -RRB- and Leslie Y. Yeo -LRB- RMIT University -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Sam_Mendes", "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Naked_Soldier", "Tobruk_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Between_the_Lines_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "America's_Army-COLON-_Rise_of_a_Soldier" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Naked Soldier is a 2012 Hong Kong action film directed by Marco Mak and starring Jennifer Tse . It is the third installment of the `` Naked '' series Naked Killer -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Naked Weapon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek . It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane , but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II . ", "Between the Lines is a 2008 documentary film that examines the Vietnam War and its effects on the surf culture . ", "America 's Army : Rise of a Soldier is a game developed by the U.S. Army , Ubisoft , and Secret Level . In addition to containing the original America 's Army , the game also includes a new single player mode based on Major Jason Amerine 's experiences in Afghanistan in the year 2001 . It was released in the United States on November 17 , 2005 for the Xbox . The PlayStation 2 version was in development for some time , but ultimately was Unlike the original America 's Army , this game is not freeware . The game bears some similarity with the PC version of America 's Army . Most of the maps from the PC version are in Rise of a Soldier . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "John_Mulaney", "Simon_Brodkin", "Lizzy_the_Lezzy", "Julie_Bowen" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "John Edmund Mulaney -LRB- born August 26 , 1982 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actor , writer , and producer . He is best known for his work as a writer on Saturday Night Live and as a standup comedian with standup specials The Top Part , New in Town , and The Comeback Kid . He was the creator and star of the Fox sitcom Mulaney , a semi-autobiographical series which aired from October 2014 until its cancellation in February 2015 . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . ", "Lizzy the Lezzy is an animated stand-up comedy web series about a woman called Lizzy who talks mostly about lesbian interests . The sketches contain graphical sexual material , however they do not contain graphic imagery . Lizzy the Lezzy was created in October 2006 by Ruth Selwyn . This is the first animated stand up material of its kind , and the videos have garnered over 4 million views online . The first episode was uploaded to Myspace.com and was soon spotted by Arlan Hamilton who writes one of the most popular lesbian blogs on the internet . The publicity from Hamilton 's article led to The L Word Online suggesting to Selwyn that she make a funny stand up video about The L Word . Lizzy then made fun of other lesbian people and the resulting video was posted on AfterEllen.com . In 2007 , Logo TV acquired the first ten Lizzy stand up comedy videos and broadcast them on their gay/lesbian animation show , Alien Boot Camp . Curve magazine included Lizzy in an article entitled `` Networking Lesbians '' , and Lesbians on the Loose International featured Selwyn and Lizzy as well . Lizzy 's stand up comedy videos were also featured on The Bilerico Project 's `` Sunday Funnies '' and on Jewcy where she was described as `` The funniest lesbian on Myspace '' . Lizzy videos were featured in many gay themed film festivals , such as the 2008 Israeli Gay and Lesbian Film Festival , and the 2008 Lethal Lesbian 3 film event . Each Lizzy video has a different theme . One has no sound -LRB- for deaf people -RRB- ; one praises abortion and tells viewers to get pregnant merely to have more abortions ; one has almost no visuals -LRB- for blind people -RRB- and there are also episodes in French , German , Spanish and Hebrew , all of which contain English subtitles . Most of the videos on YouTube now also have closed captions in English and Spanish . Selwyn decided to make a special Lizzy stand up video for National Coming Out Day , which was featured on Lovegirls.co.uk along with Lizzy 's funny `` Coming Out Guide '' , and was spotted by the Human Rights Campaign who subsequently asked Ruth to create a special video for the L Word Season Five Premier Parties across the United States . In June 2009 , Tegan & Sara posted a link to Lizzy 's website on their Twitter . Lizzy is sometimes joined by her best friend Gary the Gay and they often talk to each other about the problems they have with being homosexuals . Lizzy also has friends called Kate the Straight , Nic the Bi-Chick , and Stan the Macho Man , and these characters all appear in a book written and produced by Selwyn entitled `` Lizzy the Lezzy Gets Laid '' . The book contains similar style humour to the animated cartoons . Lizzy 's lesbian comedy videos have been seen by more than 2 million people . ", "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Best_of_Ronnie_Dove", "Randal_Kleiser", "Double_Up_-LRB-Mase_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "After just three album releases , Diamond Records compiled and released The Best of Ronnie Dove in 1966 . The album peaked at number 35 on the Billboard 200 chart and was awarded a gold disk in 1969 for sales of over one million copies . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Double Up is the second studio album by Harlem rapper Mase , released in 1999 and distributed by Bad Boy Records . The album sold 107,000 copies in its first week , debuting at # 11 and was certified Gold by the RIAA exactly one month after its release on July 15 , 1999 . Shortly after the release , Mase retired from rapping to become a Christian pastor . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Best_of_Ronnie_Dove", "Randal_Kleiser", "Double_Up_-LRB-Mase_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "After just three album releases , Diamond Records compiled and released The Best of Ronnie Dove in 1966 . The album peaked at number 35 on the Billboard 200 chart and was awarded a gold disk in 1969 for sales of over one million copies . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Double Up is the second studio album by Harlem rapper Mase , released in 1999 and distributed by Bad Boy Records . The album sold 107,000 copies in its first week , debuting at # 11 and was certified Gold by the RIAA exactly one month after its release on July 15 , 1999 . Shortly after the release , Mase retired from rapping to become a Christian pastor . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Little_Dorrit", "Tiny_Titans", "Little_Sparks", "Pity_Is_Not_Enough", "My_Name_Is_Not_Easy" ]

[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "Tiny Titans was an Eisner Award-winning comic book series by Art Baltazar and Franco Aureliani . It was published by DC Comics , beginning publication in February 2008 . The first issue was also released as part of the annual Free Comic Book Day promotion in May 2008 . The series concluded its run with the 50th issue , released March 21 , 2012 -LRB- cover date May 2012 -RRB- . During its history , Tiny Titans won the Eisner Award for Best Series for Kids twice , in 2009 and 2011 . In 2014 -- 2015 , the series was revived as Tiny Titans : Return to the Tree House , a six-issue miniseries . Tiny Titans stars alternate versions of DC Universe characters , primarily those from the Teen Titans series . It is set in a kid-friendly , elementary school environment . Issues typically consist of several individual stories as opposed to one cohesive storyline . ", "Little Sparks is the third album by Delorentos released in 2012 . ", "Pity is Not Enough is a 1933 semi-autobiographical modernist novel by American author Josephine Herbst and the first book in her Trexler family trilogy . It is followed by The Executioner Waits -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , and Rope of Gold -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The novels interrelate United States history from Reconstruction to the Great Depression with Herbst 's family history , reflecting the ideological crises of the early twentieth century . The trilogy has been compared with John Dos Passos 's major work , the U.S.A. trilogy , which was published in the same decade . ", "My Name Is Not Easy is a novel by Debby Dahl Edwardson published by Marshall Cavendish in 2011 . It tells the story of three Iñupiaq children who are sent from their home in the Arctic Circle to a Catholic boarding school attended by both native and white children . The book was a 2011 National Book Award Finalist in the Young People 's Literature category . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Hip_hop", "H.O.S.T.", "Chicago_hip_hop", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Hip hop is a subculture and art movement developed by African-Americans and Latinos from the South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s . While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression `` hip hop '' to refer exclusively to hip hop music -LRB- also called `` rap '' -RRB- , hip hop is characterized by anywhere from four to nine distinct elements or expressive realms , of which hip hop music is only one element . DJ Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture , coining the terms : `` rapping '' -LRB- also called MCing or emceeing -RRB- , a rhythmic vocal rhyming style -LRB- orality -RRB- ; DJing -LRB- and turntablism -RRB- , which is making music with record players and DJ mixers -LRB- aural/sound and music creation -RRB- ; b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing -LRB- movement/dance -RRB- ; and graffiti art , which he called `` aerosol writin ' '' -LRB- visual art -RRB- . Other elements of the hip hop subculture and arts movement beyond the main four are : hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement -LRB- intellectual/philosophical -RRB- ; beatboxing , a percussive vocal style ; street entrepreneurship ; African-American language and slang ; and hip hop fashion and style , among others . The South Bronx hip hop scene emerged in the 1970s from neighbourhood block parties thrown by the Ghetto Brothers , a Puerto Rican group that has been described as being a gang , a club , and a music group . Members of the scene plugged in the amplifiers for their instruments and PA speakers into the lampposts on 163rd Street and Prospect Avenue and used their live music events to break down racial barriers between African-Americans , Puerto Ricans and other ethnic groups . Jamaican immigrant DJ Kool Herc also played a key role in developing hip hop music . At 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , Herc mixed samples of existing records and DJed percussion `` breaks '' , mixing this music with his own Jamaican-style `` toasting '' -LRB- a style of chanting and boastful talking over a microphone -RRB- to rev up the crowd and dancers . Kool Herc is credited as the `` father '' of hip hop for developing the key DJ techniques that , along with rapping , founded the hip hop music style by creating rhythmic beats by looping `` breaks '' -LRB- small portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern -RRB- on two turntables . This was later accompanied by `` rapping '' or `` MCing '' , a rhythmic style of chanting or speaking poetry/lyrics , and beatboxing , a percussive vocal technique used to create beats to go along with an MC or rappers ' rhymes . An original form of dancing called breakdancing , which later became accompanied by popping , locking and other dance moves , which was done to the accompaniment of hip hop songs played on boom boxes and particular styles of hip hop dress and hair also developed . Art historian Robert Farris Thompson describes the youth from the South Bronx in the early 1970s as `` English-speaking blacks from Barbados '' like Grandmaster Flash , `` black Jamaicans '' like DJ Kool Herc who introduced the rhythms from Salsa -LRB- music -RRB- , as well as Afro conga and bongo drums , as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón . These youths mixed these influences with existing musical styles associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s , from jazz to funk . Hip hop music became popular outside of the African-American community in the late 1980s , with the mainstream commercial success of gangsta rap . Critic Greg Tate described the hip hop movement as `` the only avant-garde still around , still delivering -LSB- a -RSB- shock '' of newness to the wealthy bourgeoisie . Ronald Savage , known by the nickname Bee-Stinger , who was a former member of the Zulu Nation , carved the term `` Six elements of the Hip Hop Movement '' . The `` Six Elements of the Hip Hop Movement '' are : Consciousness Awareness , Civil Rights Awareness , Activism Awareness , Justice , Political Awareness , and Community Awareness in music . Ronald Savage is known as the Son of The Hip Hop Movement . Hip Is The Culture and Hop is The Movement Hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the United States and subsequently the world . These elements were adapted and developed considerably , particularly as the art forms spread to new continents and merged with local styles in the 1990s and subsequent decades . Even as the movement continues to expand globally and explore myriad styles and art forms , including hip hop theater and hip hop film , the four foundational elements provide coherence and a strong foundation for hip hop culture . Hip hop is simultaneously a new and old phenomenon ; the importance of sampling tracks , beats and basslines from old records to the art form means that much of the culture has revolved around the idea of updating classic recordings , attitudes , and experiences for modern audiences . Sampling older culture and re-using it in a new context or a new format is called `` flipping '' in hip hop culture . Hip hop music follows in the footsteps of earlier African-American-rooted musical genres such as blues , jazz , rag-time , funk , and disco to become one of the most practiced genres worldwide . In the 2000s , with the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0 , fans discovered and downloaded or streamed hip hop music through social networking sites -LRB- SNS -RRB- beginning with Myspace , as well as from websites like YouTube , Worldstarhiphop , SoundCloud , and Spotify . ", "H.O.S.T. was an influential Azerbaijani hip hop group , based in Baku . The group 's name derives from abbreviations of the classical elements in Azerbaijani language , which means hava -LRB- air -RRB- , od -LRB- fire -RRB- , su -LRB- water -RRB- and torpaq -LRB- earth -RRB- . The group was active for five years and released seven studio albums . The group disbanded in 2012 , after each member went down his own path , though some have briefly worked together . ", "The hip hop scene in Chicago , Illinois , has produced many artists of various styles . Famous rappers in Chicago include Chance the Rapper , Lil Durk , King Louis , Dottie Staxx , Big Scene , Da Brat , Shawna , Kanye West , Gingahbread , Killah C. , S.A.W , Johnny P. , Newsense , Cruial Conflict , Do or Die and Psychodrama ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Airbus_A380", "Continental_Airlines_Flight_11", "Boeing_X-48" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "Continental Airlines Flight 11 , registration N70775 , was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville , Iowa , while en route from O'Hare Airport , Chicago , Illinois , to Kansas City , Missouri , on May 22 , 1962 . The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville , in Putnam County , Missouri , killing all 45 crew and passengers on board . The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud . The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54 . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Schizothymia", "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Novelty_seeking", "Mnemonic_effect" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "In psychology , novelty seeking -LRB- NS -RRB- is a personality trait associated with exploratory activity in response to novel stimulation , impulsive decision making , extravagance in approach to reward cues , quick loss of temper , and avoidance of frustration . It is measured in the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire as well as the later version Temperament and Character Inventory and is considered one of the temperament dimensions of personality . Like the other temperament dimensions , it has been found to be highly heritable . High NS has been suggested to be related to low dopaminergic activity . In the revised version of the Temperament and Character Inventory -LRB- TCI-R -RRB- novelty seeking consists of the following four subscales : Exploratory excitability -LRB- NS1 -RRB- Impulsiveness -LRB- NS2 -RRB- Extravagance -LRB- NS3 -RRB- Disorderliness -LRB- NS4 -RRB- ", "The mnemonic effect or mnemotechnic effect occurs when the viewer of an advertisement is persuaded in making a buying decision that is contradictory to the intention of the advertiser . This can be observed especially in image advertising , in which case the viewer starts associating what he sees with the memories , recollections , and experience that have already been imprinted in his brain . In the end the only thing the advertisement might have reminded him of , is that he is hungry -LRB- in case of food advertisement -RRB- , and not that he should buy the specific food being advertised . Not much attention has been given to the study of the mnemonic effect in advertising , but that is slowly changing with companies questioning more and more the effectiveness of the costly types of advertising they are using . The only thing that is currently agreed upon is that the brain does actually group different information , and many associations are instantly created when viewing or remembering images , numbers or sounds . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Nate_Snell", "Don_Schwall", "Dan_Whitmer" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Nathaniel Snell -LRB- born September 2 , 1959 -RRB- is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher . He played during four seasons at the major league level for the Baltimore Orioles and Detroit Tigers . He was signed by the Orioles as an amateur free agent in 1977 . Snell played his first professional season with their Class A-Advanced Miami Orioles in 1977 , and split his last season with the Class A-Advanced Miami Marlins and the Cincinnati Reds ' Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts and Triple-A Nashville Sounds in 1988 . Snell spent parts of seven seasons in the minor leagues before getting called up during the 1984 season on 9/20 . Snell threw a total of 7 and 2/3 innings that season , giving up only 2 earned runs and striking out seven . Snell was a regular in the Baltimore bullpen for all of 1985 and 1986 , compiling a 2.69 era in 100 innings in 1985 , and a 3.86 era in 72 innings in 1986 . After the 1986 season , Snell signed a free agent contract with the Detroit Tigers . He pitched 38 innings , compiling a 3.86 era with a 1-2 record . After that season , Snell threw a few more seasons in the minor leagues for the Cincinnati Reds organization , and ultimately retired after 1990 . Snell finished his major league career with a 7-6 record , a 3.29 ERA , 5 saves , 96 strikeouts , and a 1.31 WHIP . ", "Donald Bernard Schwall -LRB- born March 2 , 1936 in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher who played with the Boston Red Sox -LRB- 1961 -- 62 -RRB- , Pittsburgh Pirates -LRB- 1963 -- 66 -RRB- and Atlanta Braves -LRB- 1966 -- 67 -RRB- . Schwall was selected an All-Big Eight basketball star at the University of Oklahoma in 1957 . A year later , he signed with the Red Sox . In 1961 , Schwall posted a 15 -- 7 record with 91 strikeouts and a 3.22 earned run average , for a Boston team that finished 33 games out of first place and ten games under .500 . He won his first six decisions , extended the dazzling first-year stats to 13 -- 2 , and won Rookie of the Year honors , beating out Hall of Fame-bound teammate Carl Yastrzemski . At Fenway Park , on July 31 , he pitched three innings in the first All-Star Game tie in major league baseball history -LRB- 1 -- 1 -RRB- , occurred when the game was stopped in the 9th inning due to rain . After a sub-par 1962 season -LRB- 9 -- 15 -RRB- , Schwall was sent to Pittsburgh . He and catcher Jim Pagliaroni were traded to the Pirates for first baseman Dick Stuart and pitcher Jack Lamabe . He went 6 -- 12 in 1963 , and later switched to a reliever , recording a career-best 2.92 ERA while winning nine games in 1965 . The Pirates traded him to the Braves on June 15 , 1966 for left-handed pitcher Billy O'Dell . Schwall finished his career with Atlanta early in the next season . In seven seasons , Schwall compiled a 49 -- 48 record with 408 strikeouts , a 3.72 ERA , 18 complete games , five shutouts , four saves , and 743 innings pitched in 172 games -LRB- 103 as a starter -RRB- . Don Schwall was the second Red Sox player to be named the AL Rookie of the Year , joining Walter Dropo -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , and later joined by Carlton Fisk -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Fred Lynn -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Nomar Garciaparra -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Dustin Pedroia -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Daniel Charles Whitmer -LRB- born November 23 , 1955 -RRB- is a baseball coach and former professional baseball player . He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball , 1980 for the California Angels and 1981 for the Toronto Blue Jays , primarily as a catcher . After his baseball playing career , Whitmer worked in the Detroit Tigers organization . After starting the 1984 season playing for the Tigers ' Double-A farm team , the Birmingham Barons , he was named the bullpen catcher for the eventual 1984 World Series champions on June 15 . He was also the team 's bullpen coach from 1992 -- 1994 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Nate_Snell", "Don_Schwall", "Dan_Whitmer" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Nathaniel Snell -LRB- born September 2 , 1959 -RRB- is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher . He played during four seasons at the major league level for the Baltimore Orioles and Detroit Tigers . He was signed by the Orioles as an amateur free agent in 1977 . Snell played his first professional season with their Class A-Advanced Miami Orioles in 1977 , and split his last season with the Class A-Advanced Miami Marlins and the Cincinnati Reds ' Double-A Chattanooga Lookouts and Triple-A Nashville Sounds in 1988 . Snell spent parts of seven seasons in the minor leagues before getting called up during the 1984 season on 9/20 . Snell threw a total of 7 and 2/3 innings that season , giving up only 2 earned runs and striking out seven . Snell was a regular in the Baltimore bullpen for all of 1985 and 1986 , compiling a 2.69 era in 100 innings in 1985 , and a 3.86 era in 72 innings in 1986 . After the 1986 season , Snell signed a free agent contract with the Detroit Tigers . He pitched 38 innings , compiling a 3.86 era with a 1-2 record . After that season , Snell threw a few more seasons in the minor leagues for the Cincinnati Reds organization , and ultimately retired after 1990 . Snell finished his major league career with a 7-6 record , a 3.29 ERA , 5 saves , 96 strikeouts , and a 1.31 WHIP . ", "Donald Bernard Schwall -LRB- born March 2 , 1936 in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher who played with the Boston Red Sox -LRB- 1961 -- 62 -RRB- , Pittsburgh Pirates -LRB- 1963 -- 66 -RRB- and Atlanta Braves -LRB- 1966 -- 67 -RRB- . Schwall was selected an All-Big Eight basketball star at the University of Oklahoma in 1957 . A year later , he signed with the Red Sox . In 1961 , Schwall posted a 15 -- 7 record with 91 strikeouts and a 3.22 earned run average , for a Boston team that finished 33 games out of first place and ten games under .500 . He won his first six decisions , extended the dazzling first-year stats to 13 -- 2 , and won Rookie of the Year honors , beating out Hall of Fame-bound teammate Carl Yastrzemski . At Fenway Park , on July 31 , he pitched three innings in the first All-Star Game tie in major league baseball history -LRB- 1 -- 1 -RRB- , occurred when the game was stopped in the 9th inning due to rain . After a sub-par 1962 season -LRB- 9 -- 15 -RRB- , Schwall was sent to Pittsburgh . He and catcher Jim Pagliaroni were traded to the Pirates for first baseman Dick Stuart and pitcher Jack Lamabe . He went 6 -- 12 in 1963 , and later switched to a reliever , recording a career-best 2.92 ERA while winning nine games in 1965 . The Pirates traded him to the Braves on June 15 , 1966 for left-handed pitcher Billy O'Dell . Schwall finished his career with Atlanta early in the next season . In seven seasons , Schwall compiled a 49 -- 48 record with 408 strikeouts , a 3.72 ERA , 18 complete games , five shutouts , four saves , and 743 innings pitched in 172 games -LRB- 103 as a starter -RRB- . Don Schwall was the second Red Sox player to be named the AL Rookie of the Year , joining Walter Dropo -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , and later joined by Carlton Fisk -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Fred Lynn -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Nomar Garciaparra -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Dustin Pedroia -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Daniel Charles Whitmer -LRB- born November 23 , 1955 -RRB- is a baseball coach and former professional baseball player . He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball , 1980 for the California Angels and 1981 for the Toronto Blue Jays , primarily as a catcher . After his baseball playing career , Whitmer worked in the Detroit Tigers organization . After starting the 1984 season playing for the Tigers ' Double-A farm team , the Birmingham Barons , he was named the bullpen catcher for the eventual 1984 World Series champions on June 15 . He was also the team 's bullpen coach from 1992 -- 1994 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Silas_H._Strawn", "Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States", "The_Greater_Journey" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Silas Hardy Strawn -LRB- 1866 -- 1946 -RRB- was a prominent Chicago lawyer and one of the name partners at the law firm of Winston & Strawn . He was also the president of the United States Chamber of Commerce during the early years of the Great Depression , in which capacity he supported the policies of Herbert Hoover and was a noted opponent of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's New Deal . ", "The Founding Fathers of the United States are those individuals of the Thirteen Colonies in North America who led the American Revolution against the authority of the British Crown in word and deed and contributed to the establishment of the United States of America . Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of the The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris -LRB- 1783 -RRB- that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . Washington , Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of U.S. Intelligence by the CIA . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Four of these seven - Washington , Jay , Hamilton and Madison - did not sign the Declaration of Independence . The term Founding Fathers is sometimes used to refer to the Signers of the embossed version of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 . It is not to be confused with the term Framers ; the Framers are defined by the National Archives as those 55 individuals who were appointed to be delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention and took part in drafting the proposed Constitution of the United States . Of the 55 Framers , only 39 were signers of the Constitution . Two further groupings of Founding Founders include : 1 -RRB- those who signed the Continental Association , a trade ban and one of the colonists ' first collective volleys protesting British control and the Intolerable Acts in 1774 or 2 -RRB- those who signed the Articles of Confederation , the first U.S. constitutional document . The phrase `` Founding Fathers '' is a twentieth-century appellation , first coined by Warren G. Harding in 1916 . In the 19th century , they were referred to as simply , the `` Fathers '' . Some historians have begun to eschew the limiting Great Man theory associated with the term `` Founding Fathers '' and apply it to a broader group of people , that includes not only Morris ' `` Seven '' or the Signers or the Framers but also all those , no matter their race or gender , who , whether as politicians , jurists , statesmen , soldiers , diplomats , or ordinary citizens , took part in winning U.S. independence and creating the United States of America . ", "The Greater Journey : Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough . In a departure from McCullough 's most recent works , Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson , who spent time in Paris , are not covered . Instead , the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse , who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation . Other subjects include Elihu Washburne , the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War , Elizabeth Blackwell , the first female doctor in the United States , and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy , Mary Cassatt , and Augustus Saint-Gaudens . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Linkin_Park", "One_More_Light", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Living_Things_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "Living Things is the fifth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released under Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop Recordings on June 20 , 2012 , in Japan , and throughout the rest of the world during the following week . Production was handled by vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin , who both co-produced the band 's previous two studio albums Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The band states that Living Things combines elements from their previous four studio albums to create a new sound . They stated they finally felt they were in `` familiar territory '' and `` comfortable in -LSB- their -RSB- own skin '' after years of experimentation that resulted in their two previous studio albums , Minutes to Midnight and A Thousand Suns . Living Things was chosen as the album 's title because of the numerous personal topics on the album . The lead single for the album , `` Burn It Down '' , was sent to radio and released to digital music retailers on April 16 , 2012 . Living Things debuted at number one on Billboard 200 with sales of 223,000 copies in the United States in its opening week . The second single for the album , `` Lost in the Echo '' , was released on October 19 , 2012 . The third and final single for the album , `` Castle of Glass '' , was released in its physical format on February 1 , 2013 . The album has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide as of December 2013 . The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in September 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Huns", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Proto-Indo-Europeans" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The Proto-Indo-Europeans were the prehistoric people of Eurasia who spoke Proto-Indo-European -LRB- PIE -RRB- , the ancestor of the Indo-European languages according to linguistic reconstruction . Knowledge of them comes chiefly from that reconstruction , along with material evidence from archaeology and archaeogenetics . The Proto-Indo-Europeans likely lived during the late Neolithic , or roughly the 4th millennium BC . Mainstream scholarship places them in the forest-steppe zone immediately to the north of the western end of the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe . Some archaeologists would extend the time depth of PIE to the middle Neolithic -LRB- 5500 to 4500 BC -RRB- or even the early Neolithic -LRB- 7500 to 5500 BC -RRB- , and suggest alternative location hypotheses . By the early second millennium BC , offshoots of the Proto-Indo-Europeans had reached far and wide across Eurasia , including Anatolia -LRB- Hittites -RRB- , the Aegean -LRB- the ancestors of Mycenaean Greece -RRB- , Western Europe -LRB- Corded Ware culture -RRB- , the edges of Central Asia -LRB- Yamna culture -RRB- , and southern Siberia -LRB- Afanasevo culture -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Temple_of_the_Dog", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "Hachi-COLON-_A_Dog's_Tale", "Doggie_Adventure" ]

[ "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . ", "Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend , the late Andrew Wood , lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone . The line-up includes Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar , Jeff Ament on bass guitar -LRB- both ex-members of Mother Love Bone -RRB- , Mike McCready on lead guitar , and Matt Cameron on drums . Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals . The band released its only album , the self-titled Temple of the Dog , in April 1991 through A&M Records . The recording sessions took place in November and December 1990 at London Bridge Studios , in Seattle , Washington with producer Rakesh `` Rick '' Parashar . Although earning praise from music critics at the time of its release , the album was not widely recognized until 1992 , when Vedder , Ament , Gossard , and McCready had their breakthrough with Pearl Jam . The band toured in 2016 in celebration of the 25th anniversary of their self-titled album . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "Hachi : A Dog 's Tale is a 2009 British-American drama film . Based on the true story of a faithful Akita Inu , the titular Hachikō , it is directed by Lasse Hallström , written by Stephen P. Lindsey , Kaneto Shindo and stars Richard Gere , Joan Allen and Sarah Roemer . The subject is a remake of the 1987 Japanese film , , literally `` The Tale of Hachiko '' . Hachi : A Dog 's Tale premiered at the Seattle International Film Festival on June 13 , 2009 , and its first theatrical release was in Japan on August 8 . Sony Pictures Entertainment decided to forgo a U.S. theatrical release . The film was given a UK theatrical release on March 12 , 2010 , courtesy of Entertainment Film Distributors , and opened in over 25 countries throughout 2009 and 2010 . The film 's foreign box office returns total $ 46.7 million as of January 2011 . ", "Doggie Adventure is the world 's first video made to entertain the family dog . Shot in 1989 in Minneapolis , Minnesota , the 24 minute VHS video was produced and directed by Harley Toberman . The movie was shot using the steadicam camera mount to give the movie a `` dogs point of view '' taken about 2 feet above the ground . It was reviewed in Time , Newsweek , CNN and appeared in newspapers and magazines around the world . It has been recently released on DVD . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "Scary_or_Die", "Dinner_with_a_Vampire", "The_Coven_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Birthday_Party_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . ", "Dinner with a Vampire -LRB- aka A cena col vampiro -RRB- is a 1988 Italian horror made-for-TV movie directed by Lamberto Bava and written by Dardano Sacchetti . It was the third of four films made for the cable series `` Brivido Giallo '' -LRB- other films include Graveyard Disturbance , Until Death and The Ogre -RRB- . ", "The Coven is a 2015 United Kingdom fantasy horror feature film directed by John Mackie -LRB- director -RRB- and starring Dexter Fletcher . It is stated that the film is based upon actual events . The plot revolves around a Wiccan group , whose leader Uri Clef , and seven followers disappear . They were last seen at The Coven , a ring of trees in Queens Wood once used as a meeting place by practitioners of Cochrane 's Craft . Some schoolkids are drawn to visit Queen 's Wood in Highgate on Halloween . The film was finally released direct to DVD in the UK on 16 March 2015 . ", "The Birthday Party is a 1968 British drama film directed by William Friedkin , and starring Robert Shaw , based on the 1957 play The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter . The screenplay for the film was written by Pinter as well . The film , and the play , are considered examples of `` comedy of menace '' , a genre associated with Pinter . The film was a passion project for Friedkin , who had been a fan of the play , and he remained proud of the film after its release , though it was a box office disappointment . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Ghostbusters_-LRB-role-playing_game-RRB-", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Is_There_a_Ghost" ]

[ "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . ", "Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen , Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986 . It is based on the 1984 film Ghostbusters . The Ghostbusters RPG won the 1986 H.G. Wells Award for Best Roleplaying Rules . In 1999 Pyramid magazine named Ghostbusters as one of The Millennium 's Most Underrated Games . Editor Scott Haring noted that Ghostbusters was `` the first-ever RPG to use the dice pool mechanic '' and `` the game did a great job of catching the zany feel of the movies . '' ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "`` Is There a Ghost '' is the first single taken from Band of Horses ' second album Cease to Begin , which was released on August 28 , 2007 . It reached # 34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and # 30 in Denmark , making it the band 's most successful song until `` Casual Party '' reached # 27 on the Alternative Songs chart in 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Ghostbusters_-LRB-role-playing_game-RRB-", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Is_There_a_Ghost" ]

[ "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . ", "Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen , Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986 . It is based on the 1984 film Ghostbusters . The Ghostbusters RPG won the 1986 H.G. Wells Award for Best Roleplaying Rules . In 1999 Pyramid magazine named Ghostbusters as one of The Millennium 's Most Underrated Games . Editor Scott Haring noted that Ghostbusters was `` the first-ever RPG to use the dice pool mechanic '' and `` the game did a great job of catching the zany feel of the movies . '' ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "`` Is There a Ghost '' is the first single taken from Band of Horses ' second album Cease to Begin , which was released on August 28 , 2007 . It reached # 34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and # 30 in Denmark , making it the band 's most successful song until `` Casual Party '' reached # 27 on the Alternative Songs chart in 2016 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Multicellular_organism", "Ectasian", "Capsaspora", "List_of_Tricholomataceae_genera", "Microbiology" ]

[ "Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell , in contrast to unicellular organisms . All species of animals , land plants and most fungi are multicellular , as are many algae , whereas a few organisms are partially uni - and partially multicellular , like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium . Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways , for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells . Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony . However , it can often be hard to separate colonial protists from true multicellular organisms , because the two concepts are not distinct ; colonial protists have been dubbed `` pluricellular '' rather than `` multicellular '' . ", "The Ectasian Period -LRB- from Greek ectasis , `` extension '' -RRB- is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from Mya ago to Mya -LRB- million years ago -RRB- . Instead of being based on stratigraphy , these dates are defined chronometrically . Geologically the name refers to the continued expansion of platform covers during this period . This period is interesting for the first evidence of sexual reproduction . The 1.2 billion years old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island , Canada , dates from the end of the Ectasian . It contains the microfossils of the multicellular filaments of Bangiomorpha pubescens -LRB- type of red algae -RRB- , the first taxonomically resolved eukaryote . This was the first organism that exhibited sexual reproduction , which is an essential feature for complex multicellularity . Complex multicellularity is different from `` simple '' multicellularity , such as colonies of organisms living together . True multicellular organisms contain cells that are specialized for different functions . This is , in fact , an essential feature of sexual reproduction as well , since the male and female gametes are specialized cells . Organisms that reproduce sexually must solve the problem of generating an entire organism from just the germ cells . Sexual reproduction and the ability of gametes to develop into an organism are the necessary antecedents to true multicellularity . In fact , we tend to think of sexual reproduction and true multicellularity as occurring at the same time , and true multicellularity is often taken as a marker for sexual reproduction . ", "Capsaspora is a monotypic genus containing the single species Capsaspora owczarzaki . C. owczarzaki is a single-celled eukaryote that occupies a key phylogenetic position to understand the origin of animal multicellularity , as one of its closest unicellular relatives . It is , together with Ministeria vibrans , a member of the Filasterea clade -LRB- see `` Taxonomy '' below -RRB- . This amoeboid protist has been pivotal to unravel the nature of the unicellular ancestor of animals , which has been proved to be much more complex than previously thought . ", "The Tricholomataceae are a family of fungi in the Agaricales order . A 2008 estimate placed 78 genera and 1020 species in the family . In 2014 , Sánchez-García and colleagues proposed a revised classification of the Tricholomataceae with seven genera : Leucopaxillus , Tricholoma , Dennisiomyces , Porpoloma , and the newly circumscribed genera Corneriella , Pogonoloma and Pseudotricholoma . ", "Microbiology -LRB- from Greek μῑκρος , mīkros , `` small '' ; βίος , bios , `` life '' ; and - λογία , - logia -RRB- is the study of microscopic organisms , those being unicellular -LRB- single cell -RRB- , multicellular -LRB- cell colony -RRB- , or acellular -LRB- lacking cells -RRB- . Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology , mycology , parasitology , and bacteriology . Eukaryotic micro-organisms possess membrane-bound cell organelles and include fungi and protists , whereas prokaryotic organisms -- all of which are microorganisms -- are conventionally classified as lacking membrane-bound organelles and include eubacteria and archaebacteria . Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture , staining , and microscopy . However , less than 1 % of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means . Microbiologists often rely on extraction or detection of nucleic acid , either DNA or RNA sequences . Viruses have been variably classified as organisms , as they have been considered either as very simple microorganisms or very complex molecules . Prions , never considered microorganisms , have been investigated by virologists , however , as the clinical effects traced to them were originally presumed due to chronic viral infections , and virologists took search -- discovering `` infectious proteins '' . The existence of microorganisms was predicted many centuries before they were first observed , for example by the Jains in India and by Marcus Terentius Varro in ancient Rome . The first recorded microscope observation was of the fruiting bodies of moulds , by Robert Hooke in 1666 , but the Jesuit priest Athanasius Kircher was likely the first to see microbes , which he mentioned observing in milk and putrid material in 1658 . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is considered a father of microbiology as he observed and experimented with microscopic organisms in 1676 , using simple microscopes of his own design . Scientific microbiology developed in the 19th century through the work of Louis Pasteur and in medical microbiology Robert Koch . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Joss_Whedon", "Tom_Whedon", "J._O._C._Orton", "Geoffrey_Atherden" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Thomas Avery `` Tom '' Whedon -LRB- August 3 , 1932 -- March 23 , 2016 -RRB- was an American television screenwriter . ", "J. O. C. Orton -LRB- 1889 -- 1962 -RRB- was a British screenwriter . He was head of the story department for Gaumont British and was known for writing comedy scripts for such stars as Will Hay , Jack Hulbert and Arthur Askey . ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Submission_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "Submission is an American erotic thriller mini-series created by Jacky St. James and Paul Fishbein , starring Ashlynn Yennie , Justin Berti , Victoria Levine and Skin Diamond . The series premiered on Showtime on 12 May 2016 . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "Dan_Carlin", "Richard_Bluestein", "Seth_Meyers", "Comic_Geek_Speak" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "Dan Carlin -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American political commentator and podcaster . Once a professional radio host , Carlin eventually took his show to the Internet , and he now hosts two popular independent podcasts : Common Sense and Hardcore History . ", "Richard Bluestein -LRB- born March 30 , 1967 -RRB- is an American entertainer , performance artist , and videographer . His most notorious persona is Madge Weinstein , a `` bloated , Jewish lesbian '' who hosts the indie podcast Yeast Radio , which Bluestein writes and produces . ", "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Comic Geek Speak -LRB- CGS -RRB- is a comics audio podcast that focuses on current mainstream and small-press comic books , featuring creator interviews , reviews , commentary on the comic book craft and industry , comic-related movie discussions and more . Bryan Deemer and Peter Rios began the Comic Geek Speak podcast in 2005 and the roster of hosts has expanded to include Shane Kelly , Kevin Moyer , Jamie D. , Matt , Adam `` Murd '' Murdough , Brian `` Pants '' Christman . The hosts express their individual opinions in an informal way that many fans think resembles a discussion between friends hanging out at home or at the local comic shop , giving the podcast a unique point of view . Comic Geek Speak has interviewed over 400 creators including Stan Lee , Terry Moore , Jamal Igle , Marv Wolfman , Gene Colan , Dave Sim , Geoff Johns , Matt Fraction , Joe Kubert , Freddie Williams II , Paul Pope , Jonathan Hickman , Denis Kitchen , Sean McKeever , and David Petersen , among many others . Other shows have included top 5 discussions , debates , interviews with retailers , and spotlights on specific characters or publishers . The CGS hosts also regularly visit comic conventions , giving day-to-day overviews of their experiences as attendees , interviewing creators as they promote their upcoming projects , talking to listeners , and even moderating or participating on panels . CGS 's motto is `` We Are Uniting the World 's Mightiest Heroes One Listener at a Time '' . The motto stems from a listener contest , won by Chris Whittington . The podcast engages in interactive communication with its listeners via email , voice mail , and its own forum . Listeners can ask questions , suggest ideas for future episodes , participate in contests and are occasionally given the chance to guest-hosts a show that touches on a specific topic of interest . CGS recently celebrated their 1,000 numbered episode that was recorded on January 9 , 2010 . Peter Rios has since left the show , he is the first Geek to officially leave CGS . He has since begun his own successful podcast : The Daily Rios . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Laura_Robson", "Coco_Vandeweghe", "2013_Save_Cup_–_Doubles", "2007_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_Singles", "Laura_Negrisoli" ]

[ "Laura Robson -LRB- born 21 January 1994 -RRB- is a British tennis player and an Olympic Mixed Doubles silver medalist . She debuted on the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- junior tour in 2007 , and a year later won the Wimbledon Junior Girls ' Championship at the age of 14 . As a junior , she also twice reached the final of the girls ' singles tournament at the Australian Open , in 2009 and 2010 . She won her first professional tournament in November 2008 . Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament , doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships . She won a silver medal in the mixed doubles at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray , with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final . At the 2012 Guangzhou Women 's Open , Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA main-tour final , where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei . Robson was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career high singles ranking of world number 27 on 8 July 2013 . Since then , Robson has suffered from various injuries which have caused a prolonged absence from the WTA tour . After losing in the first round of the 2013 HP Open on 7 October 2013 , she has played just 33 matches : two in 2014 , 11 in 2015 and 20 in 2016 , winning just eight of them . She dropped out of the world rankings in early 2015 , returning at 906 in July 2015 , and is currently ranked at 173 . She has a career-high doubles ranking of number 82 and is currently ranked 344 . ", "Colleen `` Coco '' Vandeweghe -LRB- -LSB- ˈvændəweɪ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- née Hutchins Mullarkey ; December 6 , 1991 -RRB- is an American professional tennis player . She was the Junior US Open champion in 2008 . Vandeweghe has also won two WTA titles , both at the Rosmalen Grass Court Championships in Den Bosch . Her other notable achievements are reaching the quarterfinals of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships and the semifinals of the 2017 Australian Open . ", "Mailen Auroux and María Irigoyen were the defending champions , having won the event in 2012 , but both players decided not to participate in 2013 . Laura Thorpe and Stephanie Vogt won the title , defeating Petra Krejsová and Tereza Smitková in the final , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 5 -RRB- , 7 -- 5 . ", "Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion but was knocked out in the fourth round by Nicole Vaidišová . 23rd seed Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 . Williams , ranked 31st at the time , remains the lowest ranked and seeded player ever to win Wimbledon . Bartoli would eventually win the Wimbledon title six years later . ", "Laura Negrisoli -LRB- born 7 September 1974 -RRB- is an Italian table tennis player . She won the gold medal in the team event at the 2003 Table Tennis European Championships . Negrisoli competed at the 1996 and 2008 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "Kingdom_of_Loango", "Lake_Victoria", "United_States_Ambassador_to_Swaziland", "Evelyn_Wood_-LRB-British_Army_officer-RRB-" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "The Kingdom of Loango -LRB- also Lwããgu -RRB- was a pre-colonial African state , during approximately the 16th to 19th centuries in what is now the western part of the Republic of the Congo . Situated to the north of the more powerful Kingdom of Kongo , at its height in the 17th century Loango influence extended from Cape St Catherine in the north to almost the mouth of the Congo River . Loango exported copper to the European market , and was a major producer and exporter of cloth . The English traveller Andrew Battel , when he was there in about 1610 , recorded that the predecessor of the unnamed king ruling at that time was named `` Gembe '' or Gymbe -LRB- modernized as Njimbe -RRB- , possibly the founder of the kingdom . With the death of King Buatu in 1787 , the succession of leadership is uncertain . The kingdom is certain to have come to an end with the Conference of Berlin -LRB- 1884 -- 1885 -RRB- at the latest , when European colonial powers divided most of Central Africa between them . ", "Lake Victoria -LRB- Nam Lolwe in Luo ; Nalubaale in Luganda ; Nyanza in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages -RRB- is one of the African Great Lakes . The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke , the first Briton to document it . Speke accomplished this in 1858 , while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River . With a surface area of approximately 68800 km2 , Lake Victoria is Africa 's largest lake by area , the world 's largest tropical lake , and the world 's second largest fresh water lake by surface area , after Lake Superior in North America . In terms of volume , Lake Victoria is the world 's ninth largest continental lake , containing about 2750 km3 of water . Lake Victoria receives its water primarily from direct rainfall and thousands of small streams . The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake , with its mouth on the lake 's western shore . Lake Victoria is drained solely by the Nile River near Jinja , Uganda , on the lake 's northern shore . Lake Victoria occupies a shallow depression in Africa . The lake has a maximum depth of 84 m and an average depth of 40 m. Its catchment area covers 184000 km2 . The lake has a shoreline of 7142 km when digitized at the 1:25,000 level , with islands constituting 3.7 percent of this length , and is divided among three countries : Kenya -LRB- 6 percent or 4,100 km2 -RRB- , Uganda -LRB- 45 percent or 31,000 km2 -RRB- , and Tanzania -LRB- 49 percent or 33,700 km2 -RRB- . ", "This is a list of Ambassadors of the United States to Swaziland . After the Second Boer War of 1899 -- 1902 , Swaziland became a British protectorate and thus came under the hegemony of the British Empire . In the early years of colonial rule , the British had expected that Swaziland would eventually be incorporated into South Africa . After World War II , however , South Africa 's racial policies induced the United Kingdom to prepare Swaziland for independence . In 1966 , the UK Government agreed to discuss a new constitution , and Swaziland became independent on September 6 , 1968 . The United States immediately recognized the new nation and established an embassy in the capital Mbabane on September 6 , 1968 , independence day for Swaziland . Chris C. Pappas , Jr. , was appointed as chargé d'affaires ad interim pending the appointment of an ambassador . The first ambassador , Charles J. Nelson was appointed on June 9 , 1971 . He was accredited to Swaziland , Lesotho , and Botswana while resident in Gaborone , Botswana . ", "Field Marshal Sir Henry Evelyn Wood , -LRB- 9 February 1838 -- 2 December 1919 -RRB- was a British Army officer . After an early career in the Royal Navy , Wood joined the British Army in 1855 . He served in several major conflicts including the Indian Mutiny where , as a lieutenant , he was awarded the Victoria Cross , the highest award for valour in the face of the enemy that is awarded to British and Commonwealth forces , for rescuing a local merchant from a band of robbers who had taken their captive into the jungle , where they intended to hang him . Wood further served as a commander in several other conflicts , notably the Third Anglo-Ashanti War , the Anglo-Zulu War , the First Boer War and the Mahdist War . His service in Egypt led to his appointment as Sirdar where he reorganised the Egyptian Army . He returned to Britain to serve as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Aldershot Command from 1889 , as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 1893 and as Adjutant General from 1897 . His last appointment was as commander of 2nd Army Corps -LRB- later renamed Southern Command -RRB- from 1901 to 1904 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Google_Search", "List_of_medical_abbreviations-COLON-_L", "Google_Talk", "Synonymia", "B4N" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "Category : Lists of medical abbreviations ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ", "In rhetoric , Synonymia -LRB- Greek : syn , `` alike '' + onoma , `` name '' -RRB- is the use of several synonyms together to amplify or explain a given subject or term . It is a kind of repetition that adds emotional force or intellectual clarity . Synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion . ", "Category : Internet slang " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ted_Cruz", "Michael_Cruz", "Arturo_Cruz_Ramírez", "Kellyanne_Conway", "Jeb_Bush" ]

[ "Rafael Edward `` Ted '' Cruz -LSB- ˈkruːz -RSB- -LRB- born December 22 , 1970 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney , who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election . Cruz graduated from Princeton University , New Jersey , in 1992 , and from Harvard Law School , Massachusetts , in 1995 . From 1999 to 2003 , he served in various political appointee positions : the Director of the Office of Policy Planning at the Federal Trade Commission -LRB- FTC -RRB- , an Associate Deputy Attorney General at the United States Department of Justice , and a Domestic Policy Advisor to George W. Bush on the 2000 George W. Bush Presidential campaign . Cruz served as Solicitor General of Texas , from 2003 to 2008 , appointed by Texas Attorney General , Greg Abbott . He was the first Hispanic , and the longest-serving , Solicitor General in Texas history . From 2004 to 2009 , Cruz was an Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin , Texas , where he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation . Cruz ran for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison and , in July 2012 , defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst during the Republican primary runoff , 57 -- 43 % . He defeated former State Representative Paul Sadler in the November 2012 general election , winning 56 -- 41 % . He is the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. Senator representing Texas , and is one of three senators of Cuban descent . He chairs the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Oversight , Federal Rights and Agency Activities , and is the Chairman of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space , Science and Competitiveness . In November 2012 , he was appointed Vice-Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee . Cruz began campaigning for the Republican presidential nomination in March 2015 . During the primary campaign , his base of support was strongest with `` women , white evangelical Protestants , people over the age of 50 , and those who identified themselves as conservatives '' , though he had crossover appeal to other factions within his party , including libertarian conservatives and millennials . Cruz 's victory in the February 2016 Iowa caucuses marked the first time a Hispanic person won a U.S. presidential caucus or primary . He eventually emerged as the main challenger to frontrunner Donald Trump . He suspended his campaign for president on May 3 , 2016 , after losing the Republican primary in Indiana to Trump . ", "Michael Warren `` Mike '' Cruz , M.D. -LRB- born September 8 , 1958 -RRB- is a surgeon and former politician in Guam , a U.S. territory . Cruz served as the eighth elected Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2007 to 2011 . ", "Arturo Cruz Ramírez -LRB- born 15 December 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Mexico State . ", "Kellyanne Elizabeth Conway -LRB- née Fitzpatrick ; born January 20 , 1967 -RRB- is the current Counselor to U.S. president Donald Trump . She has been a Republican Party campaign manager , strategist , and pollster , and was formerly president and CEO of The Polling Company Inc. / Woman Trend . In 2016 , Conway endorsed Ted Cruz in the Republican presidential primaries and chaired a pro-Cruz political action committee , Keep the Promise I , which ran advertisements critical of then Republican candidate Donald Trump . That July , Cruz had withdrawn from the race , and Trump appointed Conway as a senior advisor and later campaign manager to his campaign . She was the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign . On December 22 , 2016 , Trump announced that Conway would join his administration as Counselor to the President , serving alongside Steve Bannon , assistant to the President and White House chief strategist . Since Trump 's inauguration , Conway has been embroiled in a series of controversies , including using the phrase `` alternative facts '' , making reference to a `` Bowling Green massacre '' that never occurred , claiming Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was dismissed , and publicly endorsing commercial products associated with the president 's daughter Ivanka Trump . As a result , a number of media outlets have called her credibility into question , with some refusing her requests for one-on-one interviews . According to Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski , she is privately `` disgusted '' by her job and Donald Trump , and her words do not reflect her actual beliefs - though Conway disputed the claim . ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jab_Tak_Hai_Jaan", "Yeh_Jawaani_Hai_Deewani", "Dil_Hai_Ke_Manta_Nahin", "Aa_Gale_Lag_Jaa_-LRB-1994_film-RRB-", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai" ]

[ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan -LRB- English : As Long as I Live , literally `` as long , or as far , as there is life '' -RRB- is a 2012 Indian romantic drama film directed by Yash Chopra and written and produced by Aditya Chopra under their production banner , Yash Raj Films . The movie is the first collaboration between Khan and Kaif , and the second between Khan and Sharma -LRB- they previously featured in the 2008 film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi -RRB- . Yash Chopra returned to directing eight years after Veer-Zaara . This was to be his final film before his death in October 2012 , at age 80 . The background score and soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics from Gulzar . Set in London , England , Jab Tak Hai Jaan tells the story of Akira Rai -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- , an ambitious , hardworking intern at the Discovery Channel . She finds the diary of Samar Anand -LRB- Shah Rukh Khan -RRB- , a bomb-disposal expert . The diary recounts his time as a struggling immigrant in London , and later details his whirlwind romance with Meera Thapar -LRB- Katrina Kaif -RRB- . The film was released during the six-day Diwali weekend beginning on 13 November 2012 . Jab Tak Hai Jaan emerged as the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas at that time , after 3 Idiots and My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The film was praised for its direction , cinematography , and the chemistry between its lead actors . Khan and Sharma were lauded for their performances , though the movie 's predictable plot drew criticism . At the end of its theatrical run Jab Tak Hai Jaan received a number of awards , including four Filmfare Awards , which included trophies for Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- and Best Lyrics for Gulzar . ", "Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- English : This Youth is Crazy -RRB- , is a 2013 Indian romantic comedy drama film , written and directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar . It stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in lead roles . This is their second film together after 2008 's Bachna Ae Haseeno . Kalki Koechlin and Aditya Roy Kapur play supporting roles . Madhuri Dixit appears in an item number with Ranbir Kapoor . Initially set for a March 2013 release , the film was released on 31 May 2013 . Upon release , it received mixed to positive reviews and was a box office success . They showed a perfect chemistry between friends on the screen . In 59th Filmfare Awards , the film received Highest number of nominations -LRB- 9 -RRB- including Best Actor , Best Film , Best Direction , Best Supporting Actor and Actress and so on.Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani has become one of the highest grossing Bollywood films worldwide . It is also the tenth highest grossing Bollywood film in overseas markets up until then . ", "Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin -LRB- English : Being a heart -LRB- it -RRB- does n't understand -RRB- is a 1991 Indian Hindi romantic drama film . It was produced by Gulshan Kumar , directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starred his daughter Pooja Bhatt in her first major lead female role . The lead male role was played by Aamir Khan . Deepak Tijori made a special appearance . Supporting roles were played by Anupam Kher , Sameer Chitre and Tiku Talsania . It is an unofficial remake of the 1934 Hollywood film It Happened One Night which was previously adapted in Hindi as Chori Chori . The movie revolves around a spoilt heiress who runs away from home to marry a gold-digging film star . En route she is helped by a smart-alecky journalist only to end up falling for him . The movie was box office success and earned a ` HIT ' verdict thus boosted Pooja Bhatt 's career as she was a newcomer at that point of time . The film was remade in Tamil as Kadhal Rojavae -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and inspired the Kannada movie Hudugaata -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Aa Gale Lag Jaa is 1994 Hindi language movie directed by Hamid Ali Khan and starring Jugal Hansraj , Urmila Matondkar , Paresh Rawal , Ashok Saraf , Ranjeet , Reema Lagoo , Raza Murad , Arjun and Gulshan Grover . The film marked the first leading role for Jugal Hansraj who had previously played a child artist in several films in the 1980s . Coincidentally he was paired with Urmila Matondkar who had played his sister in his debut film Masoom -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Japan", "Iwate_Prefecture", "Mount_Katsuragi", "Chūō_Alps_Prefectural_Natural_Park", "List_of_Historic_Sites_of_Japan_-LRB-Kyōto-RRB-" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "is a prefecture of Japan . It is located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu island and contains the island 's easternmost point . The capital is Morioka . Iwate has the lowest population density of any prefecture outside Hokkaido . Famous attractions include the Buddhist temples of Hiraizumi , including Chūson-ji and Mōtsū-ji with their treasures , Fujiwara no Sato , a movie lot and theme park in Esashi Ward , Oshu City , Tenshochi , a park in Kitakami City known for its big , old cherry trees and Morioka Castle in Morioka City . ", "is a name used for multiple mountains in Japan . It can refer to : Mount Izumi Katsuragi , on the border of Osaka and Wakayama Prefectures Mount Minami Katsuragi , east of Mt. Izumi Katsuragi , south of Mount Iwawaki Mount Naka Katsuragi , south of Mt. Kongō Mount Yamato Katsuragi , straddling the prefectural line between Nara and Osaka Prefectures Mount Katsuragi -LRB- Izunokuni -RRB- on the Izu Peninsula , Shizuoka When read `` Katsuragi-yama , '' it collectively refers to Mount Kongō and Mount Yamato Katsuragi ", "is a Prefectural Natural Park in southern Nagano Prefecture , Japan . Established in 1951 , the park 's central feature is the Central Alps . Three separate areas of the park span the borders of fifteen municipalities . ", "This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Urban Prefecture of Kyōto . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "The_Bishop's_Wife", "Melanie_Dawes", "Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland", "Wes_Hampton" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ", "Melanie Henrietta Dawes , CB -LRB- born 9 March 1966 -RRB- is a British economist and civil servant . Since March 2015 , she has been Permanent Secretary of the Department for Communities and Local Government . She was the first permanent secretary to be appointed under a new scheme in which the Prime Minister has the final say over selection . She previously worked at HM Treasury , at HM Revenue and Customs , and in the Cabinet Office . ", "Lucius Cary , 2nd Viscount Falkland -LRB- c. 1610 -- 20 September 1643 -RRB- was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed in action at the First Battle of Newbury . ", "Wesley Adam Hampton -LRB- born December 8 , 1977 -RRB- is a Christian music singer . He is a tenor for The Gaither Vocal Band . Hampton sang first tenor for the group from 2005 to 2009 , then when it went from a quartet to a quintet , he became the second tenor . He also performs solo concerts . His first personal album was titled `` A Man Like Me . '' Wes also has an album out called `` Out on a Limb '' . Wes is working on a couple new albums currently a hymns album and a regular album . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Kahaani_Ghar_Ghar_Kii", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Kyunki_Saas_Bhi_Kabhi_Bahu_Thi" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii -LRB- English : The Story of Each Home -RRB- is a Hindi-language soap opera on Indian television which ran on Star Plus from 16 October 2000 . The soap opera was created by Ekta Kapoor and was produced by her production company Balaji Telefilms . The show explored the worlds of its protagonists Parvati Aggarwal and Om Aggarwal , who live in a joint family where by Parvati is an ideal daughter-in-law of Aggarwal family and Om the ideal son . The show is the story of the sons of Vishwanath Aggarwal -LRB- Deepak Qazir Kejriwal -RRB- and their children thereof . The show also had Ali Asgar who played the role of Kammal Aggarwal , Shweta Kawatra / Achint Kaur who played the role of Pallavi Aggarwal as the major supporting cast . Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii was dubbed in Sinhala and broadcast on Sirasa TV . The series was dubbed in English and broadcast on Omnitrix TV -LRB- DStv Channel 157 , Openview HD Channel 110 and StarSat Channel 161 -RRB- , on 14 February 2021 , at 11h30 am . And a rebroadcasting in South Africa and airs on SABC 3 , on 12 February 2020 , at 8:00 PM . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi -LRB- English : Because a mother-in-law was once a daughter-in-law , too -RRB- is an Indian soap opera that premiered on 3 July 2000 on Star Plus . The entire series is available on Hotstar . The show revolves around an ideal daughter-in-law Tulsi Virani , the daughter of a pandit married to the grandson of rich business tycoon Govardhan Virani . The role of the protagonist Tulsi Virani was played by Smriti Irani . The show was co-produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under their banner Balaji Telefilms . Produced with the backdrop of Mumbai and the concept of an ideal Gujarati joint family , the show made Producer Ekta Kapoor and Network Star Plus achieve great heights of success , by not only being the number 1 show on Indian Television for eight constant long years but also receiving great TRPs . The show also went on to receive several awards , most of which were won by Smriti Irani for her portrayal of the ideal character Tulsi . The show also won Best Continuing Series at Indian Telly Awards for six consecutive years -LRB- 2002-2007 -RRB- and won Best Serial -LRB- Popular -RRB- for five consecutive years -LRB- 2001-2005 -RRB- at Indian Television Academy Awards . Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi was dubbed in Sinhala language and broadcast on Sirasa TV where it was titled as Maha Gedara -LRB- `` Big Home '' in Sinhalese -RRB- . It was also dubbed in Dari language and was aired on Tolo TV in Afghanistan . The show is one of the longest running daily soaps on Indian television , running from 2000-2008 and completing 1833 episodes . In 2008 , its eighth year , the show was the topmost show on Indian television averaging a TRP of 5.4 . The death of the character of Mihir Virani in 2001 lead to fan protest marches to bring back the character back . The return of Mihir Virani brought an all-time high TRP of 22.4 for the show which has been the highest TRP achieved by an Indian serial . After being cut , the studio took the station to court asserting that they had a contract through March 2009 and that the station had not provided appropriate promotion . The claims were dismissed in November 2008 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "E=MC²_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_album-RRB-", "The_Fame", "Inedito", "Heaven_Below" ]

[ "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "E = MC ² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released in the United States on April 15 , 2008 by Island Records . The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla , after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour . Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project , including Jermaine Dupri , Bryan-Michael Cox , Stargate , The-Dream , Tricky Stewart , Scott Storch and Danja . The album revealed a more personal side of the singer , illustrated in its declarative theme of emancipation from her previous marriage , and from her personal and professional setbacks . Although it shared similar vocal production as well as an inclination to her signature pop and R&B ballads , the album also encompassed a variety of dance-oriented and uptempo styles . It was meant to be a continuation , or a second part of her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Carey collaborated with a number of artists on the album , including T-Pain , Damian Marley and Young Jeezy . Though considered by critics very similar to the formula its predecessor had been built on , E = MC ² included other genres she had never explored , such as reggae , and her continued recording of gospel-influenced hymns . E = MC ² was generally well received by music critics , with many complimenting the record 's broad genre influences , and musical and production styles . Some critics , however , felt that the album was too similar to The Emancipation of Mimi , and did n't offer anything new from the formula . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 463,000 copies ; the highest first-week sales of Carey 's career . It opened inside the top-five on the albums chart in Australia , Canada , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . The album achieved worldwide sales of over 2.5 million copies . Four singles were commission in promotion of the album . The album 's lead single , `` Touch My Body '' , became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making her the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . It achieved strong worldwide charting , peaking within the top five of the singles charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . `` Bye Bye '' served as the album 's second release . Although hailed by critics , and expected to have achieved large commercial success , the song stalled at number nineteen on the Hot 100 , and managed to chart weakly internationally . Both the third and fourth singles , `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' and `` I Stay in Love '' failed to garner success in any prominent music market . ", "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Inedito -LRB- English : All New or Unpublished -RRB- is the eleventh studio album by Italian singer Laura Pausini , issued by Atlantic Records in November 2011 . This is Pausini 's comeback album , after two years of silence . The name of the album was confirmed on the dawn of 10 September 2011 . The album was previewed with the release of the single `` Benvenuto '' , which debuted at number one on the Italian Singles Chart . The second single from the album was `` Non ho mai smesso '' , followed by `` Bastava '' , released on 20 January 2012 . The Spanish-language version of the album , titled Inédito , was released on 11 November 2011 as a digital download in Spain , and on 15 November 2011 as a Compact Disc both in Spain and in Latin America . In December 2011 , Pausini embarked on the Inedito World Tour to promote the album , first in Italy , then coming to Latin America . In March 2012 Pausini returned to Italy , then she continued with a European leg until August 2012 . A return to Latin America , North America and Australia was planned and the tour was originally going to end in December 2012 with a new set of concerts in Italy , but on 15 September 2012 Pausini announced her pregnancy and cancelled the remaining shows of the tour . The album has sold 1,000,000 copies worldwide . ", "Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles . The band 's debut album Countdown to Devil released March 2009 reached No. 1 on Tradebit.com and No. 15 on Amazon.com 's New Releases chart . The band also achieved Top 20 on Music Choice . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "Impact_Wrestling_X_Division_Championship", "Professional_wrestling_championship" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The Impact Wrestling X Division Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the Impact Wrestling promotion . It debuted on June 19 , 2002 at the taping of then-TNA 's second weekly pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been 68 reigns among 30 wrestlers . The title has previously been known as the TNA X Division Championship , the NWA X Championship , the NWA -- TNA X Championship , and the NWA -- TNA X Division Championship . ", "A championship or title in professional wrestling is a recognition promoted by professional wrestling organizations . Championship reigns are determined by professional wrestling matches , in which competitors are involved in scripted rivalries . These narratives create feuds between the various competitors , which cast them as villains and heroes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_Moyer", "Making_It_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Burn_After_Reading", "Tobruk_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "Making It is a 1971 dramedy directed by John Erman and written by Peter Bart and James Leigh . It stars Kristoffer Tabori , Bob Balaban , Lawrence Pressman , Joyce Van Patten , Marlyn Mason , and a number of character actors familiar to TV audiences of the 1970s . Adapted from Leigh 's novel What Can You Do ? , the movie follows several months in the life of an intelligent , precocious 17-year-old high school student who fancies himself a smooth Lothario . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek . It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane , but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A.J._Styles", "HWA_Cruiserweight_Championship", "Big_James_Henderson", "Gordon_Wallace_-LRB-boxer-RRB-", "Drew_Fickett" ]

[ "Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ", "The HWA Cruiserweight Championship was a title contested in the Heartland Wrestling Association . It was introduced on August 22 , 1997 when Tarek The Great became the first champion . On January 6 , 2004 it was retired and renamed to the HWA Television Championship . The title was re-activated on August 30 , 2008 and Aaron Williams became the first champion since the re-activation . But on June 10 , 2009 it was retired a second time and was again renamed , this time to the HWA American Luchadore Championship . Williams remained the champion as a result . ", "James Gregory Henderson , known as Big James Henderson and James `` Hollywood '' Henderson -LRB- born April 9 , 1965 in Roxbury , Massachusetts -RRB- is a former powerlifter from the United States , who specialized in the bench press . He competed in the International Powerlifting Federation -LRB- IPF -RRB- and was five times Super Heavyweight World Bench Press Champion . He was the second man to bench press over 700 lb and the first man to bench press over 700 lbs raw . James set numerous world records throughout his career , including the all-time world record in the raw -LRB- unassisted -RRB- bench press with . ", "Gordon Wallace born in Creighton Mine is a Canadian professional middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 1950s who won the British Empire light heavyweight title , and was a challenger for the Canada light heavyweight title on four occasions against Yvon Durelle , his professional fighting weight varied from 160 lb , i.e. middleweight to 169 lb , i.e. light heavyweight . ", "Andrew Robert Fickett -LRB- born December 14 , 1979 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division . A professional competitor since 1999 , Fickett has also formerly competed for the UFC , Strikeforce , DREAM , Cage Rage , the XFC , MFC , and King of the Cage . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Life_After_Tomorrow", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Living" ]

[ "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Life After Tomorrow is a 2006 documentary film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and Julie Stevens about the lives of the women who had once played Little Orphan Annie or one of the other orphans in the musical Annie . On March 24 , 2006 , the film was premiered at the Phoenix Film Festival where it won awards for both Best Documentary and Best Director . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "The Living is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Jack Bryan . It stars Fran Kranz , Jocelin Donahue , Kenny Wormald , Chris Mulkey , and Joelle Carter . Teddy -LRB- Kranz -RRB- learns he has beaten his wife , Molly -LRB- Donahue -RRB- , in a drunken rage . Her brother , Gordon -LRB- Wormald -RRB- , hires an ex-con -LRB- Mulkey -RRB- to kill Teddy . The film premiered at the 2014 Manhattan Film Festival . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Samson_-LRB-1915_film-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Reno_-LRB-1930_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "Samson is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Edgar Lewis and starring William Farnum , Maude Gilbert and Edgar L. Davenport . It is an adaptation of Henri Bernstein 's play Samson . Farnum later appeared in a second adaptation Shackles of Gold , although the setting was switched from France to America . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Reno is a 1930 drama film directed by George J. Crone and starring silent serial queen Ruth Roland . It was produced and distributed by early sound era production studio Sono Art-World Wide Pictures . Roland 's rare foray into a sound film , it would be followed by only one more talkie . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Marc_Klasfeld", "ASAP_Rocky", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Chris_Hopewell" ]

[ "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "ASAP_Rocky", "Marc_Klasfeld", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Rocky_Mountain_Pictures" ]

[ "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "Rocky Mountain Pictures is an American film distributor . It was created by Ron Rodgers and Randy Slaughter . It is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah . It specializes in distributing conservative films . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sierra_Morena", "Carna", "Amante_de_lo_Ajeno", "Kómnzo_language", "Una_noche_sin_mañana" ]

[ "The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula , forming the southern border of the Meseta Central plateau and providing the watershed between the valleys of the Guadiana to the north and the west , and the Guadalquivir to the south . Its highest summit is 1,332 m high Bañuela . Other notable peaks are Corral de Borros 1,312 m and Cerro de la Estrella 1,298 m. The name Sierra Morena has a strong legendary reputation in Spanish culture and tradition , with myths about bandits -LRB- Los bandidos de Sierra Morena -RRB- , a giant snake -LRB- El Saetón de Sierra Morena -RRB- and a child brought up by wolves -LRB- Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja -RRB- , among others . This range is also mentioned in the famous Mexican song `` Cielito Lindo '' and in one of the most well known traditional Spanish songs , `` Soy Minero '' , interpreted by Antonio Molina . ", "Carna may refer to : ", "Amante de lo Ajeno -LRB- Lover Of Other People 's Things -RRB- is the second solo studio album by Mexican singer María José . The name is a play on words , as it is a cover album . It was released on 12 May 2009 on the Sei Track Musica label , a division of Grupo CIE , and has reached number 2 in the Mexican album charts . The album includes 11 tracks that are part of the Mexican musical memory , previously sung by `` divas '' and pop singers of the '80s . The aim was to pay homage to performers such as Manoella Torres , Daniela Romo , María Conchita Alonso , Lucía Méndez , Ana Gabriel , Jeanette , Vikki Carr , Fiordaliso , Loredana Berté , Rocío Banquells , Crystal and Melissa . The album was recorded in Riolo Terme , Italy and produced by Loris Cerroni . No Soy Una Señora , originally sung by Melissa , is the first single from the album . José said it brought back memories : `` For 9 years I sang in front of the mirror , I put on my ` Walkman ' , grabbed my deodorant and sang . '' The album has been promoted on Mexican national radio and in TV interviews , and José has performed the single No Soy Una Señora at many events . A year after the original release of the album , Amante de lo Ajeno was re-released as a special edition that included 2 newly recorded covers plus a DVD that featured a concert . ", "Kómnzo , also Kómnjo , Kamundjo , and Rouku is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea spoken by 150 -- 200 people in the village of Rouku and the town of Morehead . Its number words use a senary numeral system , with the following numerals : nimbo -LRB- 61 -RRB- , féta -LRB- 62 -RRB- , tarumba -LRB- 63 -RRB- , ntamno -LRB- 64 -RRB- , wärämäkä -LRB- 65 -RRB- , wi -LRB- 66 -RRB- . ", "Una noche sin mañana -LRB- English : An evening without morning -RRB- is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and broadcast by Telesistema Mexicano in 1961 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Lacmalac,_New_South_Wales", "Lachine_Rapids", "Lavysas", "Larga_Mică_River_-LRB-Sebeș-RRB-" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Lacmalac is a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina . It is situated by road , about 9 kilometres east from Tumut and 19 kilometres south east from Gocup . thumb | 250px | left | Lacmalac ", "The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River , between the Island of Montreal and the south shore . They are located near the former city of Lachine . The Lachine Rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the permanent features in the riverbed , namely its shelf-like drops . Seasonal variation in the water flow does not change the position of the waves , although it does change their size and shape . The rapids are about 3 miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- in length . In the past these represented a considerable barrier to maritime traffic . Until the construction of the Lachine Canal through Montreal , the rapids had to be portaged . Even with the canal , the difficulty was such that it was usually more convenient to ship goods by rail to Montreal , where they could be loaded at the city 's port . Montreal remains a major rail hub and one of Canada 's largest ports for that reason . The Lachine Rapids are now passed by the South Shore Canal -LRB- Saint-Lambert and Côte Sainte-Catherine locks -RRB- of the Saint Lawrence Seaway . ", "Lavysas is a lake in southern Lithuania , Varena district , about 5 miles south of Perloja and 10 miles southwest of Varena , surrounded by the Dainava forest . The lake is 1.5 km long and has a width up to 1.2 km . The maximum depth is 10.2 m . The lake is of glacial origin , thermokarst , and forms an oval shape . The shores are sandy and covered with coniferous forests . The southern coast on the other hand is swampy . The lake collects the water from two streams , the Merkys and its tributary the Lavysa . Located on the west coast is the village of Lavyso . Close to the lake are many campsites and rest houses . Category : Lakes of Lithuania ", "The Larga Mică River is a tributary of the Sebeş River in Romania . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Black_Terry", "Gonzalo_Rodríguez_Anaya" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya -LRB- born 21 October 1942 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party -LRB- formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party -RRB- . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Tom_Constanten", "Grateful_Dead", "Live_at_Hampton_Coliseum", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Vintage_NRPS" ]

[ "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Live at Hampton Coliseum is an album by the rock band the Grateful Dead . It was recorded on May 4 , 1979 , at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton , Virginia . Produced as a two-disc vinyl LP , in a limited edition of 7,900 numbered copies , it was released on April 19 , 2014 , in conjunction with Record Store Day . The May 4 , 1979 concert was the band 's first show at Hampton Coliseum , and their third with then-new keyboardist Brent Mydland . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Vintage NRPS is an album by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage . It was recorded live on February 21 and February 23 , 1971 at the Capitol Theater in Port Chester , New York , and released in 1986 . At the time of the Capitol Theatre shows , the New Riders of the Purple Sage were regularly performing as the opening act for the Grateful Dead . Jerry Garcia was a member of both bands . Garcia would play pedal steel guitar with the New Riders , then play electric guitar and sing with the Dead . A Grateful Dead concert from the same set of shows as Vintage NRPS was released as the album Three from the Vault . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Elisabeth_Wendling", "Bapsybanoo_Pavry", "Princess_Anna_of_Saxony_-LRB-1836–1859-RRB-" ]

[ "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Elisabeth -LRB- `` Lisl '' -RRB- Augusta Wendling , -LRB- née Sarselli ; 20 February 1746 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 10 January 1786 -RRB- was a German soprano , for whom Mozart wrote the role of Electra in his opera Idomeneo , re di Creta . Wendling was born in Mannheim . There were four musicians in the original Idomeneo from the Wendling family . She usually sang with her sister-in-law Dorothea Wendling , after her début in 1762 in Sofonisba by Tommaso Traetta . Later , she occasionally sang as the prima donna , most famously as Anna in Günther von Schwarzburg -LRB- 1777 -RRB- by Ignaz Holzbauer . In a letter , Mozart says he has been introduced to her by Cannabich and that she was very good-looking , and a good musician . Wendling had been greatly praised by Mozart 's father and thus was chosen for the role of Electra . In 1785 she was engaged to sing in Alessio Prati 's Armida abbandonata , but fell ill and had to hand the role to her niece ; she never sang in public again . She died in Munich . ", "Bapsybanoo Pavry , also known as Bapsy , Marchioness of Winchester , was born Bapsy Pavry of Bombay , the daughter of a Parsi Head Priest , the Most Rev. Khursheedjee Pavry . Pavry lived in England from a young age , where she pursued a `` campaign to become one of the great figures of the age '' by breaking into English high society . She was painted several times by Augustus John , including in 1930 , and was the subject of an essay by Duncan Fallowell . In 1952 she married Henry Paulet , 16th Marquess of Winchester and became the Marchioness of Winchester - thought to be the only Indian Marchioness in history . Her husband , the childless widower Marquess , was ninety years old at the time . The Marquess left Pavry within weeks of the marriage for his former fiancée Eve Fleming , the mother of Ian Fleming , the James Bond author , and a former lover of Augustus John . -LRB- After a brief engagement , Eve Fleming had refused to marry the Marquess because on remarriage she would have lost the substantial allowance granted in her husband 's will -RRB- . In 1957 , the Marchioness sued Mrs Fleming , alleging that she had enticed the Marquess away , but despite initial success , the decision was over-turned in Mrs Fleming 's favour on appeal . The Marquess lived out the remainder of his life in Monte Carlo with Eve Fleming , dying four months prior to his centenary in 1962 . The Marchioness lived for a short time in the medieval surroundings of the Winchester house near Southampton . Despite living in England for most of her adult life , she retained much of her Indian ways , expecting public respect and recognition for her high status . She only went to Winchester once , immediately after her marriage in 1952 , but felt snubbed because few people welcomed her , and never returned . Nevertheless , on her death she bequeathed # 500,000 to the town of Winchester to be used to build a community centre in the grounds of the Winchester Guildhall in her name so that the community would be forced to acknowledge her . Winchester City Council struggled to carry out the bequest for 14 years , by which time the sum had grown to # 1.4 million . Finally , in June 2009 , a room in the Guildhall was refurbished and renamed after her with a huge portrait of her in her state robes by Frank Salisbury taking pride of place . After the death of her brother in 1985 , the Marchioness established the Dasturdaza Doctor Jal Pavry Award for International Peace and Understanding at Columbia University 's School of International and Public Affairs in memory of her brother , Dr. Jal Pavry . The fund provides an award to students at SIPA for the best paper on the topic of international peace and understanding . She also established two fellowships at Oxford University in her name and that of her brother . The Marchioness returned to India in 1985 and lived out the rest of her life there , dying in 1995 . ", "Princess Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta of Saxony , Duchess of Saxony -LRB- Full German name : Prinzessin Anna Maria Maximiliane Stephania Karoline Johanna Luisa Xaveria Nepomucena Aloysia Benedicta von Sachsen , Herzogin zu Sachsen -RRB- -LRB- born 4 January 1836 in Dresden , Kingdom of Saxony ; died 10 February 1859 in Naples , Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -RRB- was the seventh child and fourth eldest daughter of John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria and a younger sister of Albert of Saxony and George of Saxony . Through her marriage to Archduke Ferdinand , Hereditary Prince of Tuscany , Anna was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine and an Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , and Tuscany . Ann died shortly before her husband succeeded his father as Grand Duke of Tuscany . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "The_Colored_Museum", "Banned_word", "Research_Works_Act" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "The Colored Museum is a play written by George C. Wolfe that premiered in 1986 , directed by L. Kenneth Richardson . In a series of 11 `` exhibits '' -LRB- sketches -RRB- , the review explores and satires prominent themes and identities of African-American culture . ", "A banned word is one whose use is prohibited by law or culture or organization policy . An example would be the Ban Bossy campaign . Lake Superior State University publishes an annual list of words that are banned because of misuse . Some companies , such as Instagram , allow users to decide for themselves what words to ban from being used on their pages -LRB- e.g. in comments sections -RRB- . ", "The Research Works Act , 102 H.R. 3699 , was a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives at the 112th United States Congress on December 16 , 2011 , by Representative Darrell Issa -LRB- R-CA -RRB- and co-sponsored by Carolyn B. Maloney -LRB- D-NY -RRB- . The bill contained provisions to prohibit open-access mandates for federally funded research and effectively revert the United States ' National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy , which requires taxpayer-funded research to be freely accessible online . If enacted , it would have also severely restricted the sharing of scientific data . The bill was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , of which Issa is the chair . Similar bills were introduced in 2008 and 2009 but have not been enacted since . On February 27 , 2012 Elsevier , a major publisher , announced that it was withdrawing support for the Act . Later that day , Issa and Maloney issued a statement saying that they would not push for legislative action on the bill . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Cystoidea", "Naxos", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-", "Cubera_snapper" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Cystoidea or cystoids , is a class of extinct echinoderms that lived attached to the sea floor by stalks . They existed during the Paleozoic Era , in the Middle Ordovician and Silurian Periods , until their extinction in the Devonian Period . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . ", "The cubera snapper -LRB- Lutjanus cyanopterus -RRB- is a species of snapper native to the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to the Amazon River in Brazil , though it is rare north of Florida . It can also be found in the Caribbean Sea and , rarely , in the Gulf of Mexico . It inhabits areas associated with reefs , preferring areas with rocky substrates , and feeds on ray-finned fishes , shrimp and crabs . It can be found at depths from 18 to . This species can reach a length of 160 cm , though most do not exceed 90 cm . The greatest recorded weight for a specimen of this species is 57 kg . It is commercially important and is also sought-after as a game fish , though it has been reported to cause ciguatera poisoning . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "James,_Viscount_Severn", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart", "James_Severn", "Henry_Herbert,_7th_Earl_of_Carnarvon", "Sir_James_Mor_Macdonald,_2nd_Baronet" ]

[ "James , Viscount Severn -LRB- James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor ; born 17 December 2007 -RRB- is the younger child and only son of Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , and Sophie , Countess of Wessex , and the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . He is tenth in line to succeed his grandmother . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . ", "James Alexander Robert McEwen Severn -LRB- born 10 October 1991 -RRB- is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . ", "Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert , 7th Earl of Carnarvon -LRB- 19 January 1924 -- 10 September 2001 -RRB- was a British peer and Racing Manager to Queen Elizabeth II from 1969 . He was the only son of the 6th Earl of Carnarvon by his first -LRB- American-born -RRB- wife Catherine Wendell . ", "Sir James Mor Macdonald , 9th Laird of Sleat and 2nd Baronet -LRB- 1605 -- 8 December 1678 -RRB- was a Scottish nobleman and soldier . Born the eldest son of Sir Donald Gorme Og Macdonald , he inherited his father 's titles aged around 38 upon his death in 1643 , becoming Chief of Clan Macdonald of Sleat . Alike his father who served under Charles I of England , Sir James initially fought as a Royalist in support of Charles II 's claim to the British throne , including at the infamous Battle of Worcester in 1651 . He had joined the cause in 1645 , personally recruited by James Graham , 1st Marquess of Montrose after hesitation two years earlier when presented with a similar opportunity by Alasdair Mac Colla . After the decisive victory for the Parliamentarians ' New Model Army and the hasty escape of Charles II following Worcester , Macdonald negotiated a truce with the governing Committee of Estates ; concerning his former comrades , but ultimately sparing his life . Retiring to the clan seat of Duntulm Castle on his entailed land on the Isle of Skye , Macdonald concentrated on public service and dismissed calls by allies to commit to further battle , leading a commission that apprehended the perpetrators of the Keppoch murders as well as fulfilling his duties as Sheriff of the Western Isles . Dying on 8 December 1678 at the age of around 73 , the chieftaincy of the clan and baronetcy of Nova Scotia were inherited by Macdonald 's eldest son , Sir Donald Macdonald , an ardent supporter of King James II and VII . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Christian_Nsiah", "Clay_Christiansen", "Ryan_Rottman", "Harry_Cook" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Christian Nsiah -LRB- born 25 December 1975 -RRB- is a retired Ghanaian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres . He competed at the 1999 World Championships and the Olympic Games in 1996 , 2000 and 2004 , but without reaching the final round on any occasion . His personal best times are 6.58 in the 60 metres , achieved in January 1999 in Colorado Springs ; 10.19 in the 100 metres , achieved in July 2000 in Lapinlahti ; and 20.48 seconds in the 200 metres , achieved in April 2002 in Knoxville . Together with Leo Myles-Mills , Aziz Zakari , and Eric Nkansah , he won the gold medal for the 4 * 100 meter relay at the 2003 All-Africa Games in Abuja , Nigeria . He is the current holder of the Ohio Valley Conference indoor 55 meters record -LRB- 6.24 secs -RRB- . There was a time he was mistakenly credited with the world record in the 55 meters , after his hand time of 5.81 secs was mistakenly recorded as electronic time . He attended Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro , Tennessee , where he obtained his bachelor 's degree in business administration -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Master 's degree in financial economics -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and his Doctor of Philosophy in economics -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Other schools he attended includes Southern University at New Orleans , University of Ghana -LRB- Legon -RRB- , Opoku Ware School -LRB- Kumasi , Ghana -RRB- , and Martyrs of Uganda Preparatory School -LRB- Ghana -RRB- . ", "Clay C. Christiansen -LRB- born June 28 , 1958 in Wichita , Kansas -RRB- is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher . He played during one season at the major league level for the New York Yankees . He was drafted by the Yankees in the 15th round of the 1980 amateur draft . Christiansen played his first professional season with their Class-A -LRB- Short Season -RRB- Oneonta Yankees in , and his last with the Houston Astros ' Triple-A Tucson Toros in . Christiansen graduated from Columbus Unified High School in Columbus , Kansas , in 1976 . In addition to being an American Legion baseball standout , he was the quarterback of the football team , played basketball and participated in track and field . In his senior year he set a new school record for discus throwing . Ironically , the previous record had been set some 30 years earlier by his father , Galen Christiansen . After high school , Clay Christiansen attended the University of Kansas in Lawrence , Kansas , where he was a member of the Jayhawks baseball team prior to embarking on his professional career . ", "Ryan Rottman -LRB- born March 17 , 1984 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Joey Colvin on the TeenNick series Gigantic . Rottman graduated from Lufkin High School and later attended Texas Tech University . Rottman started his career in 2008 as an extra in the comedy film The House Bunny . Before that he starred in plays at Texas Tech University . In 2009 , he appeared in films Stuntmen and The Open Road . Rottman 's other television credits are Greek , Victorious , 90210 , and the web series Valley Peaks . He played Jordan Lyle in the second season of the ABC Family series The Lying Game in 2013 . ", "Henry Wilson Cook -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , widely known as Harry Cook , is a British martial artist , teacher , and author . He has written several martial art books , most notably Shotokan Karate : A precise history -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Cook began training in karate in 1966 , and was the Chief Instructor of the Seijinkai Karatedo Association , a school he founded to teach his own style of karate . He holds the rank of 7th dan in karate . In June 2012 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison after pleading guilty to multiple sexual offences over a period of 26 years including indecent assault , sexual assault , and making indecent and possessing pornographic images of children . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bala_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Bala_Saravanan", "Oorummadi_Brathukulu", "Best_Director_Award_-LRB-Cannes_Film_Festival-RRB-", "Naan_Kadavul" ]

[ "Bala -LRB- born Bala Pazhanisaamy -RRB- is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer , working in Tamil cinema . Bala is widely acclaimed for `` revolutionizing Tamil cinema '' through his realistic , dark and disturbing depiction of the working class on celluloid screen . He has received several awards and recognition for his work , including the National Film Award for Best Director for his fourth feature film Naan Kadavul -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Bala Saravanan -LRB- பாலா சரவணன் born 2 November 1987 -RRB- is an Indian film actor who has appeared in Tamil language films . ", "Oorummadi Bratukulu is a 1976 Telugu film directed by B. S. Narayana . The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu The Nandi Award for Best Actor in 1976 for Rallapalli . ", "The Best Director Award -LRB- Prix de la mise en scène -RRB- is an annual award presented at the Cannes Film Festival for best directing achievements in a feature film screened as part of festival 's official selection -LRB- i.e. films selected for the competition program which compete for the festival 's main prize Palme d'Or -RRB- . Awarded by festival 's jury , it was first given in 1946 . The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions -LRB- 1947 , 1953 -- 54 , 1960 , 1962 -- 64 , 1971 , 1973 -- 74 , 1977 , 1980 -RRB- . In addition , the festival was not held at all in 1948 and 1950 , while in 1968 no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France . Also , the jury vote was tied and prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions -LRB- 1955 , 1969 , 1975 , 1983 , 2001 , 2002 and 2016 -RRB- . The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or , the main prize at the festival -LRB- note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film 's director as well ; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour , where the actresses are also awarded with the director -RRB- . This happened only twice , in 1991 , when Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink , and in 2003 , when Gus Van Sant won for his film Elephant . ", "Naan Kadavul -LRB- I am God -RRB- is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language art film co-written and directed by Bala . The film is based on the Tamil novel Yezhaam Ulagam by Jeyamohan , who also penned the dialogues for the film . The film features Arya and Pooja in the lead roles . The film was also dubbed in Hindi as Pandav -- The Punch . The film produced by K. S. Sreenivasan and jointly distributed by Vasan Visual Ventures and Pyramid Saimira , had background score and soundtrack composed by Ilaiyaraaja . Arthur A. Wilson handled the cinematography while Suresh Urs looked after the editing . The film had been in making for over three years , finally released on 6 February 2009 . Upon release the film received critical acclaim , winning two National Film Awards , including the Best Director Award for Bala , four Vijay Awards , three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and one Filmfare Award . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Biology", "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics", "Chemotaxonomy" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms , including their structure , function , growth , evolution , distribution , identification and taxonomy . Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field , composed of many branches and subdisciplines . However , despite the broad scope of biology , there are certain unifying concepts within it that consolidate it into single , coherent field . In general , biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life , genes as the basic unit of heredity , and evolution as the engine that propels the creation of new species . It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition known as homeostasis . Sub-disciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied , the kinds of organisms studied , and the methods used to study them : biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life ; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules ; botany studies the biology of plants ; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life , the cell ; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues , organs , and organ systems of an organism ; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life ; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment . ", "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals ", "Merriam-Webster defines chemotaxonomy as the method of biological classification based on similarities in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified . Advocates argue that , because proteins are more closely controlled by genes and less subjected to natural selection than are anatomical features , they are more reliable indicators of genetic relationships . The compounds studied most are proteins , amino acids , nucleic acids , peptides etc. . Physiology is the study of working of organs in a living being . Since working of the organs involves chemicals of the body , these compounds are called biochemical evidences . The study of morphological change has shown that there are changes in the structure of animals which result in evolution . When changes take place in the structure of a living organism , they will naturally be accompanied by changes in the physiological or biochemical processes . John Griffith Vaughan was one of the pioneers of chemotaxonomy . Biochemical Products : The body of any animal in the animal kingdom is made up of a number of chemicals . Of these , only a few biochemical products have been taken into consideration to derive evidence for evolution . Protoplasm : Every living cell , from a bacterium to an elephant , from grasses to the blue whale , has protoplasm . Though the complexity and constituents of the protoplasm increases from lower to higher living organism , the basic compound is always the protoplasm . Evolutionary Significance : From this evidence , it is clear that all living things have a common origin point or a common ancestor , which in turn had protoplasm . Its complexity increased due to changes in the mode of life and habitat . Nucleic Acids : DNA and RNA are the two types of nucleic acids present in all living organisms . They are present in the chromosomes . The structure of these acids has been found to be similar in all animals . DNA always has two chains forming a double helix , and each chain is made up of nucleotides . Each nucleotide has a pentose sugar , a phosphate group , and nitrogenous bases like adenine , guanine , cytosine , and thymine . RNA contains uracil instead of thymine . It has been proved in the laboratory that a single strand of DNA of one species can match with the other strand from another species . If the alleles of the strands of any two species are close , then it can be concluded that these two species are more closely related . Digestive Enzymes : Enzymes are chemical compounds that help in digestion . Proteins are always digested by a particular type of enzymes like pepsin , trypsin , etc. , in all animals from a single celled amoeba to a human being . The complexity in the composition of these enzymes increases from lower to higher organisms but are fundamentally the same . Likewise , carbohydrates are always digested by amylase , and fats by lipase . End Products of Digestion : Irrespective of the type of animal , the end products of protein , carbohydrates and fats are amino acids , simple sugars , and fatty acids respectively . It can thus be comfortably concluded that the similarity of the end products is due to common ancestry . Hormones : Hormones are secretions from ductless glands called the endocrine glands like the thyroid , pituitary , adrenal , etc. . Their chemical nature is the same in all animals . For example , thyroxine is secreted from the thyroid gland , irrespective of what the animal is . It is used to control metabolism in all animals . If a human being is deficient in thyroxine , it is not mandatory that this hormone should be supplemented from another human being . It can be extracted from any mammal and injected into humans for normal metabolism to take place . Likewise , insulin is secreted from the pancreas . If the thyroid gland from a tadpole is removed and replaced with a bovine thyroid gland , normal metabolism will take place and the tadpole will metamorphose into a frog . As there is a fundamental relationship among these animals , such exchange of hormones or glands is possible . Nitrogenous Excretory Products : Mainly three types of nitrogenous waste is excreted by living organisms ; ammonia is a characteristics of aquatic life form , urea is formed by the land and water dwellers , uric acid is excreted by terrestrial life forms . A frog , in its tadpole stage excretes ammonia just like a fish . When it turns into an adult frog and moves to land , it excretes urea instead of ammonia . Thus an aquatic ancestry to land animal is established . A chick on up to its 5th day of development excretes ammonia ; from its 5th to 9th day , urea ; and thereafter , uric acid . Based on these findings , Baldwin sought a biochemical recapitulation in the development of vertebrates with reference to nitrogenous excretory products . Phosphagens : Phosphagens are energy reservoirs of animals . They are present in the muscles . They supply energy for the synthesis of ATP . Generally , there are two types of phosphagens in animals , phosphoarginine -LRB- PA -RRB- in invertebrates and phosphocreatine -LRB- PC -RRB- in vertebrates . Among the echinoderms and prochordates , some have PA and others PC . Only a few have both PA and PC . Biochemically , these two groups are related . This is the most basic proof that the first chordate animals should have been derived only from echinoderm-like ancestors . Body fluid of animals : When the body fluids of both aquatic and terrestrial animals are analyzed , it shows that they resemble sea water in their ionic composition . There is ample evidence that primitive members of most of the phyla lived in the sea in Paleozoic times . It is clear that the first life appeared only in the sea and then evolved onto land . A further point of interest is that the body fluids of most animals contain less magnesium and more potassium than the water of the present-day ocean . In the past , the ocean contained less magnesium and more potassium . Animals ' bodies accumulated more of these minerals due to the structure of DNA , and this characteristic remains so today . When the first life forms appeared in the sea , they acquired the composition of the contemporary sea water , and retained it even after their evolution onto land , as it was a favorable trait . Visual Pigments : In the vertebrates , vision is controlled by two very distinct types of visual pigments , porphyropsin and rhodopsin . They are present in the rods of the retina . Fresh water fishes have porphyropsin ; marine ones and land vertebrates have rhodopsin . In amphibians , a tadpole living in fresh water has porphyropsin , and the adult frog , which lives on land most of the time , has rhodopsin . In catadromous fish , which migrate from fresh water to the sea , the porphyropsin is replaced by rhodopsin . In an anadromous fish , which migrates from the sea to freshwater , the rhodopsin is replaced by porphyropsin . These examples show the freshwater origin of vertebrates . They then deviated into two lines , one leading to marine life and the other to terrestrial life . Serological Evidence : In recent years , experiments made in the composition of blood offer good evidence for evolution . It has been found that blood can be transmitted only between animals that are closely related . The degree of relationship between these animals is determined by what is known as the serological evidence . There are various methods of doing so ; the method employed by George Nuttall is called the precipitation method . In this method , anti-serum of the involved animals has to be prepared . For human study , human blood is collected and allowed to clot . Then , the serum is separated from the erythrocytes . A rabbit is then injected with a small amount of serum at regular intervals , which is allowed to incubate for a few days . This forms antibodies in the rabbit 's body . The rabbit 's blood is then drawn and clotted . The serum separated from the red blood cells is called the anti-human serum . When such a serum is treated with that of blood of monkeys or apes , a clear white precipitate is formed . When the serum is treated with the blood of any other animal like dogs , cats , or cows , no precipitate appears . It can thus be concluded that humans are more closely related to monkeys and apes . As a result , it has been determined that lizards are closely related to snakes , horses to donkeys , dogs to cats , etc. . This systematic position of Limulus was controversial for a long time , but has been found to show that human serum is more closely related to arachnids than to crustaceans . The field of biochemistry has greatly developed since Darwin 's time , and this serological study is one of the most recent pieces of evidence of evolution . A number of biochemical products like nucleic acids , enzymes , hormones and phosphagens clearly show the relationship of all life forms . The composition of body fluid has shown that the first life originated in the oceans . The presence of nitrogenous waste products reveal the aquatic ancestry of vertebrates , and the nature of visual pigments points out the fresh water ancestry of land vertebrates . Serological tests indicate relationships within these animal phyla . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Qin_dynasty", "Duke_Xian_of_Qin_-LRB-725–704_BC-RRB-", "Han_dynasty", "Duke_Kang_of_Qin", "Duke_Ligong_of_Qin" ]

[ "The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland of Qin , in modern-day Gansu and Shaanxi , the dynasty was formed after the conquest of six other states by the Qin state , and its founding emperor named Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the `` Legalist '' reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin accomplished a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States to gain control over the whole of China . It is also the shortest dynasty in Chinese history , lasting only 15 years with two emperors . Far from monolithic and demonstrating a sophisticated political outlook , excavated Qin texts show a more pragmatic and eclectic approach than a reading of traditional accounts of Shang Yang would suggest . Qin administration was by no means purely punitive , and was not harsher than was generally prevalent at the time . The Qin were not doctrinaire . Though often anathema to Legalist philosophy , Confucianism and its values too coexisted with `` Legalism '' during the reign of the First Emperor . Qin administrative documents considered such matters as filial piety , and one circulated letter reads that `` The purpose of all standards -LRB- fa -RRB- ... is to teach and lead the people , rid them of dissoluteness and depravity ... and turn them toward goodness . '' During its reign over China , the Qin sought to create an imperial state unified by highly structured political power and a stable economy able to support a large military . The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of aristocrats and landowners and have direct administrative control over the peasantry , who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population , and control over whom would grant the Qin access to a large labor force . This allowed for the construction of ambitious projects , such as a wall on the northern border , now known as the Great Wall of China . For years , local rulers built walls along China 's northern border to protect their villages from invaders , but Emperor Shi Huangdi decided to connect them . Three hundred thousand peasants and convicts were forced to work on this 1,400 mile wall . The Qin dynasty introduced several reforms : currency , weights and measures were standardized , and a uniform system of writing was established . The Qin 's military was revolutionary in that it used the most recently developed weaponry , transportation , and tactics , though the government was heavy-handed and bureaucratic . An attempt to restrict criticism and purge all traces of old dynasties led to the supposed burning of books and burying of scholars later espoused by Confucians . Despite its military strength , the Qin dynasty did not last long . When the first emperor died in 210 BC , a different son was placed on the throne by two of the previous emperor 's advisers , in an attempt to influence and control the administration of the entire dynasty through him . The advisors squabbled among themselves , however , resulting in both their deaths and that of the second Qin emperor . Popular revolt broke out a few years later , and the weakened empire soon fell to a Chu lieutenant , who went on to found the Han dynasty . Despite its rapid end , the dynasty influenced future Chinese empires , particularly the Han , and the European name for China is thought to be derived from it . ", "Duke Xian of Qin -LRB- , 725 -- 704 BC -RRB- was from 715 to 704 BC the eighth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Xian was his posthumous title . His title was recorded as Duke Ning of Qin in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian , but inscriptions on excavated bronzes from the era have proven that `` Ning '' was a miscopy of the correct character `` Xian '' . ", "The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China -LRB- 206 BC -- 220 AD -RRB- , preceded by the Qin dynasty -LRB- 221 -- 206 BC -RRB- and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period -LRB- 220 -- 280 AD -RRB- . Spanning over four centuries , the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history . To this day , China 's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the `` Han people '' and the Chinese script is referred to as `` Han characters '' . It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang , known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han , and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty -LRB- 9 -- 23 AD -RRB- of the former regent Wang Mang . This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods : the Western Han or Former Han -LRB- 206 BC -- 9 AD -RRB- and the Eastern Han or Later Han -LRB- 25 -- 220 AD -RRB- . The emperor was at the pinnacle of Han society . He presided over the Han government but shared power with both the nobility and appointed ministers who came largely from the scholarly gentry class . The Han Empire was divided into areas directly controlled by the central government using an innovation inherited from the Qin known as commanderies , and a number of semi-autonomous kingdoms . These kingdoms gradually lost all vestiges of their independence , particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States . From the reign of Emperor Wu -LRB- r. 141 -- 87 BC -RRB- onward , the Chinese court officially sponsored Confucianism in education and court politics , synthesized with the cosmology of later scholars such as Dong Zhongshu . This policy endured until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911 AD . The Han dynasty was an age of economic prosperity and saw a significant growth of the money economy first established during the Zhou dynasty -LRB- c. 1050 -- 256 BC -RRB- . The coinage issued by the central government mint in 119 BC remained the standard coinage of China until the Tang dynasty -LRB- 618 -- 907 AD -RRB- . The period saw a number of limited institutional innovations . To pay for its military campaigns and the settlement of newly conquered frontier territories , the government nationalized the private salt and iron industries in 117 BC , but these government monopolies were repealed during the Eastern Han period . Science and technology during the Han period saw significant advances , including papermaking , the nautical steering rudder , the use of negative numbers in mathematics , the raised-relief map , the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere for astronomy , and a seismometer employing an inverted pendulum . The Xiongnu , a nomadic steppe confederation , defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner , but continued their raids on the Han borders . Emperor Wu launched several military campaigns against them . The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced the Xiongnu to accept vassal status as Han tributaries . These campaigns expanded Han sovereignty into the Tarim Basin of Central Asia , divided the Xiongnu into two separate confederations , and helped establish the vast trade network known as the Silk Road , which reached as far as the Mediterranean world . The territories north of Han 's borders were quickly overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation . Emperor Wu also launched successful military expeditions in the south , annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC , and in the Korean Peninsula where the Xuantu and Lelang Commanderies were established in 108 BC . After 92 AD , the palace eunuchs increasingly involved themselves in court politics , engaging in violent power struggles between the various consort clans of the empresses and empresses dowager , causing the Han 's ultimate downfall . Imperial authority was also seriously challenged by large Daoist religious societies which instigated the Yellow Turban Rebellion and the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion . Following the death of Emperor Ling -LRB- r. 168 -- 189 AD -RRB- , the palace eunuchs suffered wholesale massacre by military officers , allowing members of the aristocracy and military governors to become warlords and divide the empire . When Cao Pi , King of Wei , usurped the throne from Emperor Xian , the Han dynasty ceased to exist . ", "Duke Kang of Qin -LRB- , died 609 BC -RRB- was from 620 to 609 BC the fifteenth ruler of the Zhou Dynasty state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , personal name Ying , and Duke Kang was his posthumous title . ", "Duke Ligong of Qin -LRB- , died 443 BC -RRB- was from 476 to 443 BC the 22nd ruler of the Zhou Dynasty Chinese state of Qin that eventually united China to become the Qin Dynasty . His ancestral name was Ying , and Duke Ligong was his posthumous title . Duke Ligong succeeded his father Duke Dao of Qin , who died in 477 BC , as ruler of Qin . In 461 BC , Duke Ligong dispatched an army of 20,000 men to attack the Rong state of Dali -LRB- in present-day Dali County , Shaanxi -RRB- , and captured its capital . In 456 BC , the State of Jin attacked Qin , taking the city of Wucheng -LRB- 武城 , in present-day Hua County , Shaanxi -RRB- . In 453 BC , the Zhao , Han , and Wei clans of Jin jointly attacked Zhi , the most powerful of Jin 's four major clans , killed its leader Zhi Yao , and divided the territory of Zhi amongst themselves . The state of Jin was effectively partitioned into three new states . Some of the survivors of the Zhi clan fled to Qin . In 444 BC , Qin attacked Yiqu -LRB- 義渠 , in present-day Ning County , Gansu -RRB- , another Rong state , and captured its king . Duke Ligong reigned for 34 years and died in 443 BC . He was succeeded by his son Duke Zao of Qin . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Michael_Keaton", "J._E._Freeman", "David_Hasselhoff", "Gary_Grubbs" ]

[ "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Michael John Douglas -LRB- born September 5 , 1951 -RRB- , known professionally as Michael Keaton , is an American actor , producer and director . He first rose to fame for his comedic film roles in Night Shift -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Mr. Mom -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Johnny Dangerously -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and he earned further acclaim for his dramatic portrayal of the title character in Tim Burton 's Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Batman Returns -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Since then , he has appeared in a variety of films ranging from dramas and romantic comedies to thriller and action films ; such as Clean and Sober -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Dream Team -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Pacific Heights -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Much Ado About Nothing -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , My Life -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Herbie : Fully Loaded -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Need for Speed -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , RoboCop -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and The Founder -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and he has also provided voices for characters in animated films such as Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Minions -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2017 , Keaton will play the role of Marvel Comics supervillain the Vulture in Spider-Man : Homecoming . Keaton 's lead performance in Birdman or -LRB- The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance -RRB- -LRB- 2014 -RRB- earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , the Critics ' Choice Award for Best Actor and Best Actor in a Comedy , and nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award , British Academy Film Award , and Academy Award for Best Actor . He previously received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance in Live from Baghdad -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for The Company -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . Keaton was awarded a Career Achievement Award from both the Hollywood Film Festival and Zurich Film Festivals . On January 18 , 2016 , he was named Officer of Order of Arts and Letters in France . He is also a visiting scholar at Carnegie Mellon University . </span> ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . ", "David Michael Hasselhoff -LRB- born July 17 , 1952 -RRB- , nicknamed `` The Hoff '' , is an American actor , singer , producer , and businessman , who set a Guinness World Record as the most watched man on TV . He first gained recognition on The Young and The Restless , playing Dr. Snapper Foster . His career continued with his leading role as Michael Knight on Knight Rider and as L.A. County Lifeguard Mitch Buchannon in the series Baywatch . Hasselhoff produced Baywatch from the 1990s until 2001 when the series ended with Baywatch Hawaii . On screen , he appeared in films including Click , Dodgeball , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , and Hop . In 2000 , he made his Broadway debut in the musical Jekyll & Hyde . Following his debut , he starred in other musicals including Chicago and The Producers . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Rietpietsch", "Mike_Friedrich", "Michael_Hesemann", "Wolfgang_Rübsam", "Mike_Schmitz" ]

[ "Mike Rietpietsch -LRB- born 26 March 1974 in Eberswalde , East Germany -RRB- is a German former football player . ", "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "Michael Hesemann -LRB- born March 22 , 1964 in Düsseldorf -RRB- is a German journalist and author . In the late 1980s he became known in Germany as an author of several books on UFOs and extraterrestrial visitors on Earth . Later in his career he turned to topics related to Catholicism . ", "Wolfgang Friedrich Rübsam -LRB- born October 16 , 1946 , in Gießen , Germany -RRB- is a German-American organist , pianist , composer and pedagogue . ", "Fr . Mike Schmitz is an American Catholic speaker , and a priest in the Diocese of Duluth . He has been a speaker for various Catholic programming , including the Fellowship of Catholic University Students leadership summit , Ascension Press , and Stuebenville conferences . Lighthouse Catholic Media publishes many of his talks . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Wu-Tang_Clan", "Breakcore", "Light_Years_Away_-LRB-Warp_9_song-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "The Wu-Tang Clan -LSB- ˈwuːtæŋklæn -RSB- is an American hip hop group from New York City , originally composed of East Coast rappers RZA , GZA , Ol' Dirty Bastard , Method Man , Raekwon , Ghostface Killah , Inspectah Deck , U-God and Masta Killa . Cappadonna later became an official member of the group . The group was formed in and is associated with the New York City borough of Staten Island . The Wu-Tang Clan has released seven gold and platinum studio albums with worldwide sales of more than 40 million albums , including members ' solo projects , since 1992 . Its debut album , Enter the Wu-Tang -LRB- 36 Chambers -RRB- , is considered to be one of the greatest albums in hip-hop history . The Wu-Tang Clan has introduced and launched the careers of a number of affiliated artists and groups , often collectively known as the Wu-Tang Killa Bees and it has been mentioned to be one of the most influential hip-hop groups of all-time . In 2008 , About.com ranked them `` the No. 1 greatest hip hop group of all time '' . Kris Ex of Rolling Stone called Wu-Tang Clan `` the best rap group ever '' . In 2004 , NME hailed them as one of the most influential groups of the last ten years . ", "Breakcore is a style of electronic dance music influenced by hardcore , jungle , digital hardcore and industrial music that is characterized by its use of heavy kick drums , breaks and a wide palette of sampling sources , played at high tempos . ", "`` Light Years Away '' is the second single by the hip hop group , Warp 9 , released in 1983 . Written by Lotti Golden and Richard Scher and produced by Lotti Golden , Richard Scher , and John `` Jellybean '' Benitez , the song appears on the group 's debut album It 's a Beat Wave -LRB- Prism Records -RRB- charting on the Billboard R&B and dance charts . Described as `` the perfect instance of hip hop 's contemporary ramifications , '' Warp 9 's second record exemplifies the afrofuturist influence in hip hop , `` born of a science fiction revival . '' The UK media outlet , the Guardian , on May 14 , 2014 , described `` Light Years Away '' as a `` cornerstone of early 80 's beatbox afrofuturism . '' `` Light Years Away '' a sci-fi tale of ancient alien visitation , partially inspired by The Message also pays homage to Sun Ra 's film Space Is the Place . Music journalist Rob Fitzpatrick characterizes `` Light Years Away '' as a cut above : `` this new track was something else , a brilliantly spare and sparse piece of electro hip-hop , LYA traversed inner and outer space , matching rolling congas with vocoder voices and the hiss and sizzle of cutting edge synth and drum machine technology . '' The rhyme in `` Light Years Away '' invokes a stark , cyberpunk Philip K. Dickian vision of the future . Newsweek highlighted the song 's experimental use of vocoders and sci-fi street imagery in `` Language Arts & Disciplines : Sci-Fi Street Sounds . '' The 12 '' recording employed other innovative features for its time , such as incorporating both singing and rapping , a feminist rap by Ada Dyre , live Latin percussion overdubs in combination with Roland TR-808 beats , and a unique take on the snare -LRB- backbeat -RRB- . The snare is syncopated so that the backbeat arrives a 1/16th note early on the second beat of each bar ; the fourth beat is not syncopated . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Raja_Hindustani", "Mallika_Kapoor" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Survivor_-LRB-1987_video_game-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Reality_television", "Factual_television" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Survivor is an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft and later re-released in the UK by U.S. Gold . It was published for several 8-bit formats including Amstrad CPC , MSX and ZX Spectrum . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations , and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors , although in some shows celebrities may participate . It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama , personal conflict , and entertainment rather than educating viewers . The genre has various standard tropes , including `` confessionals '' -LRB- also called talking heads or interview segments -RRB- used by cast members to express their thoughts , which often double as the shows ' narration . In competition-based reality shows , a notable subset , there are other common elements such as one participant being eliminated per episode , a panel of judges , and the concept of `` immunity from elimination . '' An early example of the genre was the 1991 Dutch series Nummer 28 , which was the first show to bring together strangers and record their interactions . It then exploded as a phenomenon in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the global success of the series Survivor , Idols , and Big Brother . These shows and a number of others -LRB- usually also competition-based -RRB- became global franchises , spawning local versions in dozens of countries . Reality television as a whole has become a fixture of television programming . In the United States , various channels have retooled themselves to focus on reality programs , most famously MTV , which began in 1981 as a music video pioneer , before switching to a nearly all-reality format in the early 2000s . There are grey areas around what is classified as reality television . Documentaries , television news , sports television , talk shows , and traditional game shows are not classified as reality television , even though they contain elements of the genre , such as unscripted situations and sometimes unknown participants . Other genres that predate the reality television boom have sometimes been retroactively grouped into reality TV , including hidden camera shows such as Candid Camera -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , talent-search shows such as The Original Amateur Hour -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , documentary series about ordinary people such as the Up Series -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , high-concept game shows such as The Dating Game -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , home improvement shows such as This Old House -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , and court shows featuring real-life cases such as The People 's Court -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Reality television has faced significant criticism since its rise in popularity . Much of the criticism has centered on the use of the word `` reality '' , and such shows ' attempt to present themselves as a straightforward recounting of events that have occurred . Critics have argued that reality television shows do not accurately reflect reality , in ways both implicit -LRB- participants being placed in artificial situations -RRB- , and deceptive or even fraudulent , such as misleading editing , participants being coached in what to say or how to behave , storylines generated ahead of time , and scenes being staged or re-staged for the cameras . Other criticisms of reality television shows include that they are intended to humiliate or exploit participants -LRB- particularly on competition shows -RRB- ; that they make stars out of either untalented people unworthy of fame , infamous personalities , or both ; and that they glamorize vulgarity and materialism . ", "Factual television is a genre of non-fiction television programming that documents actual events and people . These types of programs are also described as documentary , observational documentary , fly on the wall , docudrama , and reality television . Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television , the term factual television has most commonly been used to describe programs produced since the 1990s . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "All-seater_stadium", "Newcastle_Number_1_Sports_Ground", "Fahaheel_Stadium", "Rajendrasinhji_Stadium,_Pune", "Tampines_Stadium" ]

[ "An all-seater stadium is a sports stadium in which every spectator has a seat . This is commonplace in association football stadiums in nations such as the United Kingdom , Spain , and the Netherlands . Most association football -LRB- soccer -RRB- , American football stadiums in the United States and Canadian Football League stadiums in Canada are all-seaters , as are most baseball and track and field stadiums in those countries . A stadium that is not an all-seater has areas for attendees holding standing-room only tickets to stand and view the proceedings . Such standing areas were known as terraces in Britain . Stands with only terraces used to dominate the football attendance in the UK . For instance , the South Bank Stand behind the southern goal at Molineux Stadium , Wolverhampton , home of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. , had a maximum of 32,000 standing attenders , while the rest of the stadium hosted a little bit less than that -LRB- total maximum attendance was around 59,000 -RRB- . Some European countries , such as Germany , do not have all-seater stadiums . German fans expressed a preference to stand while watching football , so the country 's grounds have large terraced areas . For instance , Borussia Dortmund 's Westfalenstadion -LRB- commercially known as Signal Iduna Park -RRB- has an all-seated capacity of 65,829 , but during Bundesliga games the attendance limit is set to 81,360 . -LRB- If the general rule `` two standing occupies the same space as one sitting '' applies , then around 15,000 seats are replaced by 30,000 standing attenders at Bundesliga games . -RRB- ", "Number 1 Sports Ground is a multi-use stadium located in Newcastle , New South Wales , and has a nominated capacity of approximately 20,000 . ", "Fahaheel Stadium or Nayif Al-Dabbous Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Kuwait City , Kuwait . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Al Fahaheel . This stadium is the second smallest -LRB- 2000 seats -RRB- in the country , and is known for the street fights that litter the alleyways around it . Although this location may not be the safest , it always has a great turnout of fans and is a spectacular place to get a sense of cultural immersion . Category : Football venues in Kuwait ", "Rajendrasinhji Stadium is a sports stadium in Pune , Maharashtra . The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football , cricket and other sports . The stadium has hosted a Ranji Trophy match in 1960 when Maharashtra cricket team played against Saurashtra cricket team . before this the stadium has hosted non-first-class matches when Inter Services Tournament was played in 1952/53 since then ground has not hosted any match . ", "Tampines Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Tampines , Singapore . It is equipped with an 8-lane running track and a football pitch . It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Tampines Rovers FC , and will be demolished to make way for the new Tampines Town Hub . Tampines Rovers will be moving back to their original home ground when the new Tampines Town Hub fully opens in 2017 . The Tampines Town Hub will have a new football stadium that will able to hold up to 8,000 spectators and will also contain other sport facilities such as a swimming complex and also a gym . Category : Sports venues in Singapore Category : Football venues in Singapore Category : Tampines Category : Multi-purpose stadiums in Singapore Category : S.League venues " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Jon_Hamm", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series" ]

[ "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "Jonathan Daniel Hamm -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series , Mad Men -LRB- 2007 -- 2015 -RRB- . For much of the mid-1990s , he lived in Los Angeles , making appearances in television series Providence , The Division , What About Brian , and Related . During 2000 , he made his feature movie debut in the space adventure movie Space Cowboys . The next year , he had a minor role in the independent comedy , Kissing Jessica Stein -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . He gained wide recognition when Mad Men began broadcast during July 2007 . His performance earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama during 2008 and 2016 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series during 2015 . He directed two episodes of the show . During 2008 , Hamm appeared in a remake of the science fiction movie The Day The Earth Stood Still . His first leading movie role was in the 2010 independent thriller Stolen . He also had supporting roles in the movies The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Sucker Punch -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Hamm has received 16 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in Mad Men , 30 Rock -LRB- 2006 -- 2013 -RRB- , and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . His other television credits include featuring in the Sky Arts series A Young Doctor 's Notebook and guest roles in Parks and Recreation and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . He provided his voice to the animated movie Shrek Forever After during 2010 , and during 2015 , he featured in the animated movie Minions . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Ansofaxine", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Neldazosin" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Neldazosin is an alpha adrenoreceptor antagonist . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object", "Moore_Center_for_Theoretical_Cosmology_and_Physics", "Quantum_chromodynamics" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . ", "The Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics -LRB- CTCP -RRB- is a think tank for research into the nature of the universe on cosmological and nanoscales . Their research involves studies `` from the beginning of time to the ongoing dynamics of dark matter , galaxies , and stars . '' Marc Kamionkowski was one of the founding Directors in 2006 . Current director is Mark B. Wise The Center is physically located inside the Lauritsen and Cahill buildings on the Caltech campus in Pasadena , California . ", "In theoretical physics , quantum chromodynamics -LRB- QCD -RRB- is the theory of strong interactions , a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons , which make up hadrons such as the proton , neutron and pion . QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU -LRB- 3 -RRB- . The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color . Gluons are the force carrier of the theory , like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics . The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics . A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years . QCD enjoys two peculiar properties : Confinement , which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated . Because of this , when you do separate a quark from other quarks , the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair ; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon . Although analytically unproven , confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches , and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD . Asymptotic freedom , which means that in very high-energy reactions , quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark -- gluon plasma . This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer , Frank Wilczek and David Gross . For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics . The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV . Below this temperature , confinement is dominant , while above it , asymptotic freedom becomes dominant . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Maze_Runner_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Holes_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Warcraft_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Footloose_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball , in his directorial debut , based on James Dashner 's 2009 novel of the same name . The film is the first installment in The Maze Runner film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein , Wyck Godfrey , Marty Bowen , and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim , Grant Pierce Myers and T.S. Nowlin . The film stars Dylan O'Brien , Kaya Scodelario , Aml Ameen , Thomas Brodie-Sangster , Ki Hong Lee , Will Poulter , and Patricia Clarkson . The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas , portrayed by O'Brien , who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is , only to learn he 's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze , along with a large number of other boys , who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth -- all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade . Development of The Maze Runner began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner 's novel with film studios Temple Hill Entertainment and TSG Entertainment . Principal photography began in Baton Rouge , Louisiana on May 13 , 2013 and officially concluded on July 12 , 2013 . The Maze Runner was released on September 19 , 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics , who considered it better than most young adult book-to-film adaptations , though the ending and the lack of plot clarity received some criticism . The film was also a commercial success , as it topped the box-office during its opening weekend with a $ 32.5 million debut , making it the seventh-highest grossing debut in September . The film earned over $ 348 million worldwide at the box-office , against its budget of $ 34 million . A sequel , Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials , was released on September 18 , 2015 in the United States . ", "Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy-drama film directed by Andrew Davis , produced by Lowell D. Blank , Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker-Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar -LRB- who also wrote the screenplay -RRB- . The film stars Sigourney Weaver , Jon Voight , Patricia Arquette , Tim Blake Nelson and Shia LaBeouf . The film was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed in many markets by Disney 's distribution company Buena Vista . Holes was released in the United States on April 18 , 2003 and earned $ 71.4 million worldwide . It was later released on DVD and VHS on September 23 , 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment and Walt Disney Home Entertainment . ", "Warcraft -LRB- alternatively known as Warcraft : The Beginning -RRB- is a 2016 American action-fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones , Charles Leavitt , and Chris Metzen . It is based on the Warcraft video game series and novels set in the world of Azeroth . The film stars Travis Fimmel , Paula Patton , Ben Foster , Dominic Cooper , Toby Kebbell , Ben Schnetzer , Robert Kazinsky , Clancy Brown , and Daniel Wu . The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series . The film was first announced in 2006 as a project partnership between Legendary Pictures and the game 's developer , Blizzard Entertainment . Warcraft premiered in Paris on May 24 , 2016 , and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 433 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing video game adaptation of all time , although it was still considered a mild financial disappointment due to its very large $ 160 million budget . The film made over $ 220 million in China alone , representing more than half of its global total box office . ", "Footloose is a 2011 American musical dance film directed by Craig Brewer . It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald , Julianne Hough , Andie MacDowell , and Dennis Quaid . The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town 's ban against dancing . Filming took place from September to November 2010 in Georgia . It was released in Australia and New Zealand on October 6 , 2011 , and in North America on October 14 , 2011 . It grossed $ 15.5 million in its opening weekend and $ 63 million worldwide from a $ 24 million budget . It was met with generally positive reaction from critics . ", "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pirates_of_the_Coast", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "The_Dubarry_-LRB-1951_film-RRB-", "Stranger_on_the_Prowl" ]

[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Pirates of the Coast -LRB- I pirati della costa , also known as Pirates of the Barbary Coast -RRB- is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "The Dubarry -LRB- German : Die Dubarry -RRB- is a 1951 German musical film directed by Georg Wildhagen and Reinhold Schünzel and starring Sari Barabas , Willy Fritsch and Albert Lieven . It is named after the operetta Die Dubarry , but uses the work only as a background . The film 's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann and Heinrich Weidemann . It was made in Hamburg . ", "Imbarco a mezzanotte -LRB- internationally released as Stranger on the Prowl , also known as Giacomo and Encounter -RRB- is a 1952 Italian drama film directed by Joseph Losey and featuring Paul Muni . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lyon", "Lyon_County,_Iowa", "Lyon_Building", "Eddyville,_Kentucky", "Valence,_Drôme" ]

[ "Lyon -LRB- -LSB- liːˈɒn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈliːɒn -RSB- -LSB- ljɔ̃ -RSB- , locally : -LSB- lijɔ̃ -RSB- Liyon -LSB- - frpʎjɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a city in east-central France , in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region , about 470 km from Paris , 320 km from Marseille and 55 km from Saint-Etienne . Inhabitants of the city are called Lyonnais . Lyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France 's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille . Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes . The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013 , the second-largest in France after Paris . The city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk . It played a significant role in the history of cinema : Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematographe in Lyon . The city is also known for its famous light festival , Fête des Lumières , which occurs every 8 December and lasts for four days , earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights . Economically , Lyon is a major centre for banking , as well as for the chemical , pharmaceutical , and biotech industries . The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games , and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector . Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol , Euronews , and International Agency for Research on Cancer . Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014 . It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer 's 2015 liveability rankings . ", "Lyon County is the most northwesterly county of the U.S. state of Iowa . As of the 2010 census , the population was 11,581 . The county seat is Rock Rapids . Lyon County is named in honor of Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon , who served in the Mexican-American War and the Civil War . He was killed at the battle of Wilson 's Creek , Missouri , on August 10 , 1861 , after which the county was named for him . The county 's name was originally Buncombe County , but was changed by the state legislature on September 11 , 1862 . ", "The Lyon Building is a historic building in downtown Seattle , Washington , United States . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 30 , 1995 . ", "Eddyville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Lyon County , Kentucky , United States . The population was 2,554 at the 2010 census , up from 2,350 in 2000 . The Kentucky State Penitentiary is located at Eddyville . ", "Valence -LRB- -LSB- va.lɑ̃s -RSB- ; Valença -LSB- vaˈlensɔ -RSB- -RRB- is a commune in southeastern France , the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region . It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône , about 100 km south of Lyon , along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille . It is the 5th largest city in the region by its population , with 62,481 registered inhabitants in 2012 -LRB- 127,559 inhabitants in the -RRB- . The city of Valence is divided into . Its inhabitants are called Valentinois . Located in the heart of the , Valence is often referred to as `` the door to the South of France '' , the local saying à Valence le Midi commence -LRB- `` at Valence the Midi begins '' -RRB- pays tribute to the city 's southern culture . Between Vercors and Provence , its geographical location attracts many tourists . Axes of transport and communications are the A7 and A49 autoroutes , the RN7 , Paris/Marseille TGV line , as well as the Rhône . In addition , the Valence agglomeration is equipped with a , a , two railway stations -LRB- Valence-Ville and Valence-TGV -RRB- and an airport . Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture , metallurgy , engineering and electronics . The commune , founded in 121 BC , after the invasion of Gallia Narbonensis by the Romans , it moved quickly to become the largest crossroad behind Lyon . With its growing importance , Valence gained the status of Roman colony . Over the centuries , the town grew and grew . Today , many vestiges of the Middle Ages , Renaissance , but also from the 17th century , 18th century and 19th century are visible in the city centre . The city is historically attached to the Dauphiné , of which it forms the second largest city after Grenoble and is today part of the network of French Towns and Lands of Art and History . Formerly the duchy of Valentinois , it was ruled by the Duke of Valentinois , a title which is still claimed by the Sovereign Prince of Monaco , though he has no actual administrative control over the area . Valence has beautiful monuments such as the , built between 1528 and 1532 by Antoine de Dorne , the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral , built between 1063 and 1099 under the leadership of Bishop Gontard and also the designed by the architect Eugène Poitoux . The city has many , most of which are in . Inscribed on the list of flowery towns and villages of France , Valence is one of the seventeen municipalities of the Rhône-Alpes region to be labeled `` four flowers '' by the Concours des villes et villages fleuris , i.e. the maximum level . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "K._S._Amur", "Raghavan_Varadarajan", "B._N._B._Rao", "Harish_Kapadia" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Krishna Shyamacharya Amur -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- a professor emeritus of mathematics in Differential geometry was head of the department of mathematics , Karnatak University , Dharwar . Amur is the founder member of the Sri Aurobindo Society in Dharwar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- of Karanataka State and the vice-president of Karnatak Education Board , Dharwar . Amur is the younger brother of G. S. Amur a leading contemporary writer and critic in Kannada and English . Born and raised in Suranagi village of Haveri taluka , he earned a M.Sc . and a Ph.D. -LRB- 1964 -RRB- in mathematics from the Karnataka University , Dharwar . From 1960 to 1962 , he was a lecturer of mathematics at Karnataka College , Dharwar and then a professor of mathematics at the department of mathematics Karnatak University , Dharwar . Amur was a postdoctoral fellow at the department of mathematics , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , from 1967 to 1968 and again in 1984 , he went to the USA on a fellowship program for a year . He was also acting registrar of the Karnatak University , Dharwar from 1978-80 . Amur has been working as the president of Sri Aurobindo society , Karnataka State . Amur is married to Radha Amur from Dharwar ; she is actively engaged with the Karnataka Education Society and Sri Aurobindo Chapter of the Karnataka state . ", "Raghavan Varadarajan -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- is an Indian biophysicist and a professor at the Indian Institute of Science . He is known for his researches in the fields of protein structure and protein folding and his contributions in developing vaccines and drugs for treating a type of fatal influenza and HIV-1 . He is a former J. C. Bose National Fellow of the Department of Science and Technology and an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy . The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research , awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology , one of the highest Indian science awards , in 2002 , for his contributions to biological sciences . ", "Basavapatna Narayana Balakrishna Rao -LRB- 1910 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Indian surgeon , medical academic , researcher , writer and the president of the Association of Surgeons of India . He was a professor and head of the department of surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi . One of the founder fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences , he was also an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences . The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri , in 1971 , for his contributions to medical science . ", "Harish Kapadia -LRB- Born 11 July 1945 -RRB- is a distinguished Himalayan Mountaineer , author and long-time editor of Himalayan Journal from India . He has been awarded the Patron 's Medal of the Royal Geographic Society , and the Life Time Achievement Award for Adventure by the President of India and the King Albert Mountain Award presented by The King Albert I Memorial Foundation . He has written numerous books and articles on the Indian Himalaya . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-", "Linkin_Park", "One_More_Light", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Living_Things_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . ", "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "Living Things is the fifth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released under Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop Recordings on June 20 , 2012 , in Japan , and throughout the rest of the world during the following week . Production was handled by vocalist Mike Shinoda and Rick Rubin , who both co-produced the band 's previous two studio albums Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The band states that Living Things combines elements from their previous four studio albums to create a new sound . They stated they finally felt they were in `` familiar territory '' and `` comfortable in -LSB- their -RSB- own skin '' after years of experimentation that resulted in their two previous studio albums , Minutes to Midnight and A Thousand Suns . Living Things was chosen as the album 's title because of the numerous personal topics on the album . The lead single for the album , `` Burn It Down '' , was sent to radio and released to digital music retailers on April 16 , 2012 . Living Things debuted at number one on Billboard 200 with sales of 223,000 copies in the United States in its opening week . The second single for the album , `` Lost in the Echo '' , was released on October 19 , 2012 . The third and final single for the album , `` Castle of Glass '' , was released in its physical format on February 1 , 2013 . The album has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide as of December 2013 . The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in September 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Edge_of_Silence", "The_Patty_Patty_Sound", "Be_Quiet._Shout_Loud!", "Timewave_Zero_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Edge of Silence is the fifth album by Solas , released in 2002 on the Shanachie Records label . ", "The Patty Patty Sound is the second release by The Beta Band , released in 1998 . Despite being almost 40mins long and originally being released on 2 x 12 '' records , the release is still considered an E.P. by both the band and the press . All the tracks from the EP were later included on the compilation The Three E.P. 's along with Champion Versions and Los Amigos del Beta Bandidos . `` The Monolith '' is titled simply `` Monolith '' on The Three E.P. 's . . The track `` Monolith '' features a manipulated sample of `` Dry The Rain '' from the E.P. Champion Versions . The Patty Patty Sound , along with the other two original E.P.s from The Beta Band , long out of print on vinyl were re-issued as part of Record Store Day 2013 . ", "Be Quiet . Shout Loud ! are a 6-piece rock band from Middlesbrough . Their current lineup consists of Jake Radio , Macca , Chris Burton , Paul Morton , Big Dave and Michael Snowden . Their debut single ' A Disco Beat can save the world ' was released in September 2009 on Chevstar Records and their follow-up ` Rock & Roll Disco ' was due for release in May 2010 . In February 2010 they recorded the ` Live at the Georgian Theatre ' live album which was due for release on TLR -LRB- from Teesside with Love Records -RRB- in June 2010 . ", "Timewave Zero is the fourth album release by Dutch Aggrotech band , Grendel . It was released in Europe on April 20 , 2012 through Infacted Recordings and in the United States through Metropolis Records . It features a re-recorded version of their 2009 track `` Chemicals + Circuitry '' . The track ` Deep Waters ' features Dutch singer Lis van den Akker from Dutch act Misery . A music video was released for . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_DiMaggio", "Joe_Minoso", "Paolo_Seganti", "John_Schneider_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Anthony_Natale" ]

[ "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . ", "__ NOTOC __ Paolo Seganti -LRB- born 20 May 1965 in Rovereto , Trentino , Italy -RRB- , is an Italian actor and model , known for playing as Damian Grimaldi in the television soap opera As the World Turns . ", "John Schneider -LRB- born April 23 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , television and multi-media producer and artists ' manager based in Los Angeles , California . The Pacifica , California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother , comedian and actor Rob Schneider , and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On . Eventually , John transitioned into producing movies such as The Hot Chick and Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo , alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo . John was the executive producer of Rob , a situation comedy starring Rob Schneider , which aired on the CBS television network in 2012 , and co-produced the Academy Award-nominated 2012 feature film Hitchcock . He also serves as the personal manager of comedian , talk-show host and actor Tom Green , and creative consultant for Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst . Schneider produced Tom Green Live -- the weekly talk show hosted by Green on entrepreneur/media mogul Mark Cuban 's AXS TV channel -- and is currently engaged in program development for CBS-TV , Showtime and The CW networks in conjunction with The Tannenbaum Company . In addition to his various production and management credits , John previously owned and operated the San Francisco nightclub DNA Lounge , and , at the age of 23 , was elected to the Pacifica , California school board . He now resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife and three daughters . ", "Anthony Natale is an actor who has performed in many movies and television shows such as Jerry Maguire , Mr. Holland 's Opus . He portrays Cameron Bledsoe on the ABC series Switched at Birth . He teaches American Sign Language and enjoys fixing up houses in his spare time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Van_Helsing-COLON-_From_Beneath_the_Rue_Morgue", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Van Helsing : From Beneath The Rue Morgue is a one-shot comic book from Dark Horse Comics , based on the film Van Helsing . It is based on the premise that Gabriel Van Helsing lived in Paris , and from his own perspective , telling his story through an inform sent to the Monsignor . It 's not a sequel , nor a continuation of the movie . It 's a side-story , within the same universe and timeline of the Van Helsing universe . The comic book draws inspiration from The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe and The Invisible Man and The Island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Melissa_Straker", "Eric_Sutton", "Rita_Taggart" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Melissa Straker-Taylor -LRB- born January 23 , 1976 -RRB- is a retired female track and field sprinter from Barbados , who twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics : 1996 and 2000 . She won a bronze medal in the women 's 4x400 metres relay at the 1999 Pan American Games , alongside Joanne Durant , Andrea Blackett , and Tanya Oxley . ", "Eric Dontay Sutton -LRB- born October 24 , 1972 in Torrance , California -RRB- is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and Philadelphia Eagles also in the Canadian Football League . He played college football at San Diego State University . Category :1972 births Category : Living people Category : Sportspeople from Torrance , California Category : American football cornerbacks Category : San Diego State Aztecs football players Category : Washington Redskins players ", "Rita Jean Taggart -LRB- born December 19 , 1949 -RRB- is an American film and television actress . She is known as Carla Bouvier on Night Court . She was born in Salinas , California . She studied special education at San Francisco State College -LRB- now San Francisco State University -RRB- , and studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She was the third wife of cinematographer Haskell Wexler from 1989 until his death 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Balaji_Telefilms", "Challenge_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Piravi", "ICI_Pakistan" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . ", "Challenge is a 1984 Telugu Philosophy film , produced by K. S. Rama Rao on Creative Commercials banner and directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy . Starring Chiranjeevi , Vijayashanti , Suhasini in the lead roles and music composed by Maestro Ilayaraja . This film is based on fiction work by Yandamoori Veerendranath titled `` Dabbu to the power of Dabbu '' . The film recorded as Blockbuster at the box office . ", "Piravi -LRB- പിറവി , meaning The Birth -RRB- is a 1989 Malayalam feature film directed by Shaji N. Karun . It stars Premji , Archana and Lakshmi Krishnamurthy . The film was made on the life of Prof. K. Eachara Warrier , the father of Rajan , a student in Kozhikode Engineering College , who is believed to have been murdered during the National Emergency Period of 1976 . The film 's music is composed by G. Aravindan and Mohan Sithara . Piravi met with widespread critical acclaim upon release . The film was screened and very well received at many film festivals across the world , winning at least 31 awards in total , including the Caméra d'Or -- Mention Spéciale at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival . It also won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film at the National Film Awards in 1989 . ", "ICI Pakistan Limited -LRB- Imperial Chemical Industries -RRB- is located in Karachi , Pakistan . ICI Pakistan was acquired by Younas Brother Group in December 2012 after its parent shareholder AkzoNobel NBV decided to divest its shares from all other ICI owned businesses in Pakistan , except the paints business . Paints is now listed as a separate entity in the stock exchange with the name of Akzonobel Pakistan Limited . All the remaining business merged to form ICI Pakistan Limited , which now operates under the flag of Younas Brother Group . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Clancy_Brown", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Clarence J. `` Clancy '' Brown III -LRB- born January 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as The Kurgan in the fantasy film Highlander , Captain Byron Hadley in prison drama film The Shawshank Redemption and Brother Justin Crowe in the television series Carnivàle . Brown has also provided his voice to many films , television series , and video games , including Lex Luthor in various media , Doctor Neo Cortex in the Crash Bandicoot video game series , and Mr. Krabs in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants . He also voices Alec Ryder in Mass Effect : Andromeda . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Laura_Robson", "Williams_sisters", "Coco_Vandeweghe", "1936_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_Singles", "1997_US_Open_–_Women's_Singles" ]

[ "Laura Robson -LRB- born 21 January 1994 -RRB- is a British tennis player and an Olympic Mixed Doubles silver medalist . She debuted on the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- junior tour in 2007 , and a year later won the Wimbledon Junior Girls ' Championship at the age of 14 . As a junior , she also twice reached the final of the girls ' singles tournament at the Australian Open , in 2009 and 2010 . She won her first professional tournament in November 2008 . Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament , doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships . She won a silver medal in the mixed doubles at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray , with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final . At the 2012 Guangzhou Women 's Open , Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA main-tour final , where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei . Robson was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career high singles ranking of world number 27 on 8 July 2013 . Since then , Robson has suffered from various injuries which have caused a prolonged absence from the WTA tour . After losing in the first round of the 2013 HP Open on 7 October 2013 , she has played just 33 matches : two in 2014 , 11 in 2015 and 20 in 2016 , winning just eight of them . She dropped out of the world rankings in early 2015 , returning at 906 in July 2015 , and is currently ranked at 173 . She has a career-high doubles ranking of number 82 and is currently ranked 344 . ", "The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players : Venus Williams -LRB- b. 1980 -RRB- , a seven-time Grand Slam title winner -LRB- singles -RRB- , and Serena Williams -LRB- b. 1981 -RRB- , twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner -LRB- singles -RRB- , both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price . There is a noted professional rivalry between them -- between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments , they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals . They became the first two players , female or male , to play in 4 consecutive grand slam singles finals from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open ; Serena famously won all 4 to complete the first of two `` Serena Slams '' . Between 2000 and 2016 , an 17-year span , they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles -LRB- Venus won 5 and Serena won 7 -RRB- . By winning the 2001 Australian Open women 's doubles title , they became the 5th pair to complete the Career Doubles Grand Slam and the only pair to complete the Career Doubles Golden Slam . At the time , Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old , respectively . Since then they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics . Nearly a decade later , the duo would go on to win 4 consecutive grand slam doubles titles from 2009 Wimbledon through 2010 Roland Garros , and most recently they have won 2 doubles grand slams at Wimbledon in the year 2012 and most recently , 2016 . They remain very close , often watching each other 's matches in support , even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament . Both sisters have been ranked by the Women 's Tennis Association at the World No. 1 position in both singles & doubles . In 2002 , after the French Open , Venus Williams and Serena Williams were ranked No. 1 and No. 2 , respectively , marking the first time in history that sisters occupied the Top-2 singles spots in the world rankings . During the 2010 French Open , they became the co-world No. 1 players in women 's doubles . On 21 June 2010 , Serena and Venus again held the No. 1 and No. 2 rankings spots in singles , respectively , some eight years after first accomplishing this feat . At the time , Serena was three months shy of her 29th birthday and Venus had just celebrated her 30th birthday . Both players have won four gold medals at the Summer Olympics Games , one each in singles and three in doubles -- all won together -- the most of any tennis players . Venus has also won a silver in mixed doubles at the 2016 Rio Olympics . As a duo , they have also completed the Career Golden Slam in doubles , twice . __ TOC __ ", "Colleen `` Coco '' Vandeweghe -LRB- -LSB- ˈvændəweɪ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- née Hutchins Mullarkey ; December 6 , 1991 -RRB- is an American professional tennis player . She was the Junior US Open champion in 2008 . Vandeweghe has also won two WTA titles , both at the Rosmalen Grass Court Championships in Den Bosch . Her other notable achievements are reaching the quarterfinals of the 2015 Wimbledon Championships and the semifinals of the 2017 Australian Open . ", "Helen Jacobs defeated Hilde Sperling 6 -- 2 , 4 -- 6 , 7 -- 5 to win the Ladies ' Singles tennis title at the 1936 Wimbledon Championships . ", "Steffi Graf was the defending champion , but withdrew due to injury . World No. 1 Martina Hingis won the title , defeating unseeded Venus Williams in the final , 6 -- 0 , 6 -- 4 . By reaching the final , she became the seventh woman , after Maureen Connolly , Margaret Court , Chris Evert , Martina Navratilova , Steffi Graf and Monica Seles , to reach all four Grand Slam finals in a calendar year . She also became the youngest woman to reach all Grand Slam finals , and the youngest woman to win three Grand Slams in a calendar year . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Google_Search", "Hypothetico-deductive_model", "Quick,_Draw!", "Google", "Smartphone" ]

[ "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of scientific method . According to it , scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that could conceivably be falsified by a test on observable data . A test that could and does run contrary to predictions of the hypothesis is taken as a falsification of the hypothesis . A test that could but does not run contrary to the hypothesis corroborates the theory . It is then proposed to compare the explanatory value of competing hypotheses by testing how stringently they are corroborated by their predictions . ", "Quick , Draw ! is an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network artificial intelligence to guess what the drawings represent . The AI learns from each drawing , increasing its ability to guess correctly in the future . The game is similar to Pictionary in that the player only has a limited time to draw -LRB- 20 seconds -RRB- . The concepts that it guesses can be simple , like ` foot ' , or more complicated , like ` animal migration ' . This game is one of many simple games created by Google that are AI based as part of a project known as ` A.I. Experiments ' . ", "Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ", "A smartphone is a mobile personal computer with an advanced mobile operating system with features useful for mobile or handheld use . Smartphones , which are typically pocket-sized -LRB- as opposed to tablets , which are much larger in measurement -RRB- , have the ability to place and receive voice/video calls and create and receive text messages , have personal digital assistants -LRB- such as Siri , Google Assistant , Alexa , Cortana , or Bixby -RRB- , an event calendar , a media player , video games , GPS navigation , digital camera and digital video camera . Smartphones can access the Internet through cellular or Wi-Fi and can run a variety of third-party software components -LRB- `` apps '' from places like Google Play Store or Apple App Store -RRB- . They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76 % of the front surface . The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys , which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate `` app '' features . In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high-speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for regular cell phones in early 2013 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Shapur_Kharegat", "The_Buddha_and_His_Dhamma", "Vasant_Bapat", "K._S._Amur" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Shapur Sorab Kharegat -LRB- 1 November 1932 -- 29 September 2000 -RRB- was a Parsi journalist , editor and former Asia Director of The Economist magazine . Kharegat was born in Bombay , at `` Palm Land '' , the home of his maternal great-grandfather , the ship chandler magnat Kavasjee Dadabhoy Dubash -LRB- +31.10.1921 -RRB- , to Col. Dr. Sorabjee Merwanjee Kharegat * 1900 +19.10.1963 -LRB- son of Col. Dr. Mervanji Pestanji Kharegat of Madras Medical Service * 20.11.1855 +17.12.1932 -RRB- , and his wife Dinbai Mehta -LRB- daughter of Navazbai Dubash and Byramji Mehta -RRB- . He spent his childhood at `` The Clif '' on Carmichael Road , Bombay at `` Babington House '' in Mahabaleshwar and at 17 Carlyle Mansions , Chelsea , London . Kharegat , who had a younger sister , Ratanbai -LRB- * 15.1.1941 +11.8.2003 -RRB- , was a Parsi and a descendant of Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy , the first Indian Baronet and a first cousin once removed of Russi Mody , Chairman and Managing Director of Tata Steel . His maternal step-cousin was the World War II hero Lt. George Clement , né Spiridonoff , -LRB- 20.11.1917 - 7.9.1944 -RRB- . His first cousin was the late wife of Rustom K. S. Ghandhi . His paternal family was responsible for the building of `` Kharegat Colony '' , a charitable housing estate scheme in India . Sam Manekshaw , a family friend and his father served together during World War II in Indo China . Kharegat was a member of the Travellers Club . As one of the very last great old colonial characters , he was Asia director of The Economist , based in Hong Kong from August 1966 until his retirement in 1993 , and died in London . He was a major catalyst for The Economist 's inclusion in Asia and according to The Economist 's publisher David Hanger , S.S. Kharegat is remembered as `` a huge character who travelled the world in his own inimitable style . He argued the case for the business side to enter Asia long before many of us realised its potential , and made all of the early running to develop the region ahead of many of our rivals . '' ", "The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ", "Vishwanath Vaman Bapat , also known as Vasant Bapat -LRB- Devanagari : वसंत बापट -RRB- -LRB- July 25 , 1922 -- September 17 , 2002 -RRB- , was a Marathi poet from Maharashtra , India . He was born on July 25 , 1922 in Karad in Satara district of Maharashtra . ", "Krishna Shyamacharya Amur -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- a professor emeritus of mathematics in Differential geometry was head of the department of mathematics , Karnatak University , Dharwar . Amur is the founder member of the Sri Aurobindo Society in Dharwar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- of Karanataka State and the vice-president of Karnatak Education Board , Dharwar . Amur is the younger brother of G. S. Amur a leading contemporary writer and critic in Kannada and English . Born and raised in Suranagi village of Haveri taluka , he earned a M.Sc . and a Ph.D. -LRB- 1964 -RRB- in mathematics from the Karnataka University , Dharwar . From 1960 to 1962 , he was a lecturer of mathematics at Karnataka College , Dharwar and then a professor of mathematics at the department of mathematics Karnatak University , Dharwar . Amur was a postdoctoral fellow at the department of mathematics , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , from 1967 to 1968 and again in 1984 , he went to the USA on a fellowship program for a year . He was also acting registrar of the Karnatak University , Dharwar from 1978-80 . Amur has been working as the president of Sri Aurobindo society , Karnataka State . Amur is married to Radha Amur from Dharwar ; she is actively engaged with the Karnataka Education Society and Sri Aurobindo Chapter of the Karnataka state . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Mandats_territoriaux", "Bank_of_England_£20_note", "Legal_basis_of_official_statistics_in_Switzerland", "Hong_Kong_one-dollar_note" ]

[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "Mandats territoriaux were paper bank notes issued as currency by the French Directory in 1796 to replace the assignats which had become virtually worthless . They were land-warrants supposedly redeemable in the lands confiscated from royalty , the clergy and the church after the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 . In February 1796 , 800,000,000 francs of mandats were issued as legal tender to replace the 24,000,000,000 francs of assignats then outstanding . In all about 2,500,000,000 francs of mandats were issued . They were heavily counterfeited and their value depreciated rapidly within six months . In February 1797 , they lost their legal tender quality and by May were worth virtually nothing . ", "The Bank of England # 20 note is a banknote of the pound sterling . It is the second highest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England . The current cotton note , first issued in 2007 bears the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and the image of Scottish economist Adam Smith on the reverse . Starting in 2020 , the current note will be phased out , to be replaced by a polymer note featuring a portrait of artist J. M. W. Turner in place of Smith . ", "The legal basis of official statistics in Switzerland is the Swiss Federal Constitution . Article 65 of the Swiss Federal Constitution sets out the mandate and competencies of official statistics . The legal bases of Swiss official statistics are set out in more detail in the Federal Statistics Act of 9 October 1992 . The Federal Statistics Act formulates the tasks and organisation of federal statistics as well as basic principles relating to statistical data collection , publications and services . In particular , it outlines the principles of data protection . Being the largest and oldest statistical survey , the census is governed by its own law -LRB- promulgated on 22 June 2007 -RRB- . This also applies to the simplified collection of data thanks to the harmonisation of population and other official personal registers , which is mentioned in Art. 65 of the Constitution . Various ordinances add detail to the provisions in the above-named laws -- concerning matters such as the organisation of federal statistics , the conduct of federal statistical surveys , fees for statistical services provided by administrative units of the Confederation , the Business and Enterprise Register and the Register of Buildings and Dwellings . ", "The one dollar note was first issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation from 1872 to 1935 . No other bank issued this denomination . In 1935 the Government of Hong Kong took over the issuing and became the sole issuer for this denomination . There was a continuous issue till the Second World War when it was replaced by the Japanese Military Yen , and this issue was resumed after the war in 1946 , until 1960 , when it was replaced with a coin . The initial issue by the HSBC was brown on the obverse and red on the reverse . The note was stylised and was 189 by 123 mm . This was changed in 1889 to a new design and size , now it was 129 by 86 and the colours were blue on the obverse and red on the reverse . This lasted till 1904 when a new issue was released , being 132 by 90 mm and green on the obverse and orange the reverse . The colour and size of this issue was changed in 1923 to 131 by 93 mm and was green on both sides . The last issue by the HSBC was in 1926 when a new design 131 by 95 was issued in blue obverse and purple reverse , both sides with a yellow background . After the take over of issuance by the government , a portrait of the then British monarch was included on the obverse , these were issued in purple till 1942 , then npon reissue in 1945 they became light blue . In 1949 they were changed to green , the issue changed only in portrait and colour , all other features stayed the same . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sebastian_Vettel", "Red_Bull_Racing", "2011_Japanese_Grand_Prix", "2013_Singapore_Grand_Prix", "2015_Formula_One_season" ]

[ "Sebastian Vettel -LRB- -LSB- zeˈbasti̯an ˈfɛtl̩ -RSB- ; born 3 July 1987 -RRB- is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari . He is a four-time Formula One World Champion , having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing . Since he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers ' titles , he is among the most successful F1 drivers of all time . He is contracted to remain as a Formula One driver with Scuderia Ferrari until at least the end of 2017 . Vettel started his career in Formula One as a test driver for BMW Sauber and made his debut with the team at the 2007 United States Grand Prix , replacing the injured Robert Kubica . Later in the season , he signed with Toro Rosso and stayed with the team into . He became the youngest race winner at the time when he took victory at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix . In his first year driving for Red Bull in , Vettel finished the season as the youngest-ever World Drivers ' Championship runner-up . The following year he went on to become the youngest driver ever to win the World Drivers ' Championship , aged 23 . In the same year he helped Red Bull win the team 's first World Constructors ' Championship . He followed up his first championship with three more titles , becoming the youngest double , triple and quadruple world champion in Formula One . The and titles were decided in the final round , in 2010 coming out on top over Fernando Alonso and Ferrari in a four-way title battle at Abu Dhabi , whilst in 2012 defeating Alonso and Ferrari again by three points . The and titles saw Vettel dominating the seasons and wrapping up the titles early . Vettel left Red Bull Racing and ended his long-term association with the company after the season and signed a contract with Ferrari for , after activating a clause to terminate his Red Bull contract early . After his winless 2014 season he returned to winning ways in his first Ferrari season , being the closest challenger to the dominant Mercedes cars and winning three races . Vettel has held numerous other `` youngest '' Formula One records , among them : the youngest driver to have taken part in an official practice session of a Grand Prix -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- , to score championship points -LRB- until Daniil Kvyat at the 2014 Australian Grand Prix -RRB- , to lead a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- , to win a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- and to secure pole position . He is also currently in fourth place among all time race winners . ", "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . ", "The 2011 Japanese Grand Prix -LRB- formally the XXXVII Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- was a Formula One motor race that was held on 9 October 2011 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka , Japan . It was the fifteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and the thirty-eighth time the Japanese Grand Prix had been held . The 53-lap race was won by McLaren 's Jenson Button , after he started from second on the grid . Fernando Alonso finished in second place for Scuderia Ferrari , and Sebastian Vettel completed the podium , with third , for Red Bull Racing . Vettel had started the race in pole position alongside Button , whom he had marginally outqualified . The two drivers were the only two within mathematical contention for the title . Button attempted to overtake Vettel at the start of the race , yet was pressured towards the grass by Vettel which resulted in him losing his second position to third-placed starter Lewis Hamilton . Vettel was passed by Button in the second pit-stop phase , and was then passed by Alonso in the third . Hamilton slipped back from second to fifth , predominantly in the pit-stops ; debris from a collision between himself and Felipe Massa caused a safety car period in the race . The second Red Bull of Mark Webber finished in fourth position . As a consequence of the race , Vettel secured the World Drivers ' Championship for the second year in succession , having only required one point prior to the weekend to be declared World Champion . Button remained in second place on the standings after his victory , extending the gap over third-placed Alonso to eight points . In the World Constructors ' Championship , Red Bull 's championship lead over McLaren was cut to 130 points , with Ferrari a further 96 points behind in third position . ", "The 2013 Singapore Grand Prix -LRB- formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix -RRB- was a Formula One motor race that was held on Sunday , 22 September 2013 at 20:00 SST by the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Marina Bay , Singapore . The race was the thirteenth round of the 2013 season , and marked the 6th running of the night race , the Singapore Grand Prix . Sebastian Vettel produced one of his most dominating performances . He took pole position , led every lap , scored fastest lap , and won by more than 32.6 seconds ; his third Grand Chelem . With a nearly perfect start and good handling of the safety car situation , Alonso took second position from seventh on the grid . Räikkönen , despite a back injury and a start from 13th , climbed up to the final podium position . Nico Rosberg , who started on the front row alongside Vettel , was caught out by a failed tyre strategy to finish fourth while British teammate Lewis Hamilton followed him home for 5th place . Felipe Massa took sixth , over a minute behind the race winner while Jenson Button slipped down the order in the last few laps to finish seventh with Sergio Pérez , Nico Hülkenberg and Adrian Sutil picking up the final points places . The results meant that Vettel again increased his championship lead to 60 points over Fernando Alonso with Lewis Hamilton a further 36 points behind and Kimi Räikkönen two behind Hamilton 's total . ", "The 2015 Formula One season was the 69th season of FIA Formula One motor racing . It featured the 2015 Formula One World Championship , a motor racing championship for Formula One cars , recognised by the sport 's governing body , the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- , as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars . Twenty-two drivers representing ten teams contested nineteen Grands Prix , starting in Australia on 15 March and ending in Abu Dhabi on 29 November as they competed for the World Drivers ' and World Constructors ' championships . Lewis Hamilton was the defending Drivers ' Champion after securing his second title at the 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix . His team , Mercedes , began the season as the defending Constructors ' Champion , having clinched its first championship title at the 2014 Russian Grand Prix . The calendar featured two significant changes from the 2014 season . The first was the return of the Mexican Grand Prix , held for the first time since . The other change was the cancellation of the German Grand Prix after a venue could not be agreed upon , leaving the nation without a World Championship event for the first time in fifty-five years . Hamilton secured his third Drivers ' Championship with three races left in the season . The runner-up was his teammate Nico Rosberg , 59 points behind , with Ferrari 's Sebastian Vettel third , another 44 points adrift . Mercedes clinched the 2015 Constructors ' title at the Russian Grand Prix , ahead of Ferrari and Williams , and ended the season with a record 703 points . Hamilton also won the FIA Pole Trophy with a total of 11 pole positions in the season and the DHL Fastest Lap Award . Ferrari won the inaugural DHL Fastest Pit Stop Award . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Eminem", "Rob_Cantor" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "Marshall Bruce Mathers III -LRB- born October 17 , 1972 -RRB- , known professionally as Eminem -LRB- often stylized as EMINƎM -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , and actor . Eminem is the best-selling artist of the 2000s in the United States . Throughout his career , he has had 10 number-one albums on the Billboard 200 and five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 . With US sales of 45.1 million albums and 42 million tracks as of June 2014 , Eminem is the second best-selling male artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era , the sixth best-selling artist in the United States and the best-selling hip-hop artist . Globally , he has sold more than 172 million albums , thus being one of the world 's best-selling artists . Rolling Stone ranked him 83rd on its list of 100 Greatest Artists of All Time , calling him the King of Hip Hop . After his debut album Infinite -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and the Slim Shady EP -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Eminem signed with Dr. Dre 's Aftermath Entertainment and subsequently achieved mainstream popularity in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP , which earned him his first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album . His next two releases , 2000 's The Marshall Mathers LP and 2002 's The Eminem Show , were worldwide successes , with each being certified diamond in U.S. sales , and both winning Best Rap Album Grammy Awards -- making Eminem the first artist to win the award for three consecutive LPs . They were followed by Encore in 2004 , another critical and commercial success . Eminem went on hiatus after touring in 2005 , releasing Relapse in 2009 and Recovery in 2010 . Both won Grammy Awards and Recovery was the best-selling album of 2010 worldwide , the second time he had the international best-selling album of the year -LRB- after The Eminem Show -RRB- . Eminem 's eighth album , 2013 's The Marshall Mathers LP 2 , won two Grammy Awards , including Best Rap Album ; it expanded his record for the most wins in that category and his Grammy total to 15 . In addition to his solo career , Eminem is an original member of the Midwest hip hop groups Soul Intent and D12 . He is also known for his collaborations with fellow Detroit-based rapper Royce da 5 ' 9 '' ; the two are collectively known as Bad Meets Evil . Eminem has developed other ventures , including Shady Records , with manager Paul Rosenberg , which helped launch the careers of artists such as 50 Cent . Eminem has also established his own channel , Shade 45 , on Sirius XM Radio . In November 2002 , he starred in the hip hop film 8 Mile , which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song , for `` Lose Yourself '' , becoming the first rap artist to win the award . Eminem has made cameo appearances in the films The Wash -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , The Interview -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the television series Entourage -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Now_or_Never_-LRB-Outasight_song-RRB-", "Knock_Out_-LRB-Bonfire_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "`` Now or Never '' is the official second single by Outasight and was released on Warner Bros. . Records . The song was released on May 11 , 2012 . It will appear on Outasight 's debut album Nights Like These . The music video was released to YouTube on September 17 , 2012 . It was also the official theme song for WWE 's 2012 Survivor Series . ", "Knock Out is the fourth album by the hard rock band Bonfire . It was released in 1991 on the label BMG International . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Neopseudothelphusa" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "Neopseudothelphusa is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudothelphusidae , containing the following species : Neopseudothelphusa fossor -LRB- Rathbun , 1898 -RRB- Neopseudothelphusa simoni -LRB- Rathbun , 1905 -RRB- " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Chris_Brown_videography", "Columbus_Short", "Darrin_Henson", "Timothy_Simons" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Chris Brown is an American singer , songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos . His videography consists of sixty-four music videos , five guest appearances , four video albums , four film appearances and four television appearances . Brown 's first music video was for his debut single `` Run It ! '' , taken from his self-titled debut album . Directed by Erik White , the video `` introduced the world '' to Brown 's dance moves . White and Brown directed the accompanying music video for the second single `` Yo -LRB- Excuse Me Miss -RRB- '' , which made reference to Michael Jackson . Some of Brown 's other videos have been noted for its similarities to Jackson 's work , including his music videos for `` Wall to Wall '' -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , `` Yeah 3x '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , `` She Ai n't You '' -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and `` Turn Up the Music '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2007 , Brown made his acting debut in the film , Stomp the Yard , as Duron . That same year , he also appeared in This Christmas as Michael `` Baby '' Whitfield . Brown 's music video for the single `` Forever '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- was directed by Joseph Kahn and was `` highly regarded as one of the best videos of 2008 '' . It earned Brown three nominations at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards in the categories of Best Dancing in a Video , Best Choreography and Video of the Year . Joseph Kahn also directed the music videos for the singles `` I Can Transform Ya '' and `` Crawl '' , taken from Brown 's third studio album Graffiti -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2010 , Brown appeared in the film , Takers , as Jesse Attica . His music video for `` Look at Me Now '' -LRB- from his fourth studio album F.A.M.E. -RRB- was well received by critics for displaying various colors and intricate routines performed by Brown and several dancers . It won Video of the Year at the 2011 BET Awards . Colin Tilley directed the video for `` Next 2 You '' -- a collaboration with Justin Bieber -- which was set in a post-apocalyptic environment . The music video for `` Beautiful People '' featured personal footage of Brown 's everyday life and cameo appearances from Diddy , Brandy , Bow Wow , T-Pain , Nelly and Timbaland , among others . In 2012 , Brown starred in the film , Think Like a Man , as Alex. ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Bangladesh", "Tiger", "West_Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "West Bengal -LRB- -LSB- wɛst_bEN ` gawl -RSB- -RRB- is an Indian state , located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal . It is India 's fourth-most populous state , with over 91 million inhabitants -LRB- as of 2011 -RRB- . It has an area of 34267 sqmi . A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region , it borders Bangladesh in the east , and Nepal and Bhutan in the north ; it borders five Indian states , Odisha , Jharkhand , Bihar , Sikkim and Assam . The state capital is Kolkata -LRB- Calcutta -RRB- , the seventh-largest city in India . The geography of West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in its extreme north , the Ganges delta , the Rarh region and the coastal Sundarbans . The main ethnic group are the Bengalis , with Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority . Ancient Bengal was the site of several major janapadas . In the 2nd century BC , the region was conquered by the emperor Ashoka . In the 4th century AD , it was absorbed into the Gupta Empire . From the 13th century onward , the region was ruled by several sultans , powerful Hindu states and Baro-Bhuyan landlords , until the beginning of British rule in the 18th century . The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 , and Calcutta served for many years as the capital of British India . The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in expansion of Western education , culminating in development in science , institutional education , and social reforms of the region , including what became known as the Bengal Renaissance . A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century , Bengal was divided during India 's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities : West Bengal -- a state of India -- and East Bengal -- a part of the newly created Pakistan -- later becoming Bangladesh in 1971 . Between 1977 and 2011 , the state was administered by the world 's longest elected Communist government . A major agricultural producer , West Bengal is the sixth-largest contributing state to India 's net domestic product . The state capital Kolkata is known as the `` cultural capital of India '' . The state 's cultural heritage , besides varied folk traditions , ranges from notable authors in literature including Nobel-laureate Rabindranath Tagore to scores of musicians , film-makers and artists . West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states in its appreciation and practice of playing association football besides cricket , the national favourite sport . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Bangladesh", "Tiger", "West_Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "West Bengal -LRB- -LSB- wɛst_bEN ` gawl -RSB- -RRB- is an Indian state , located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal . It is India 's fourth-most populous state , with over 91 million inhabitants -LRB- as of 2011 -RRB- . It has an area of 34267 sqmi . A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region , it borders Bangladesh in the east , and Nepal and Bhutan in the north ; it borders five Indian states , Odisha , Jharkhand , Bihar , Sikkim and Assam . The state capital is Kolkata -LRB- Calcutta -RRB- , the seventh-largest city in India . The geography of West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in its extreme north , the Ganges delta , the Rarh region and the coastal Sundarbans . The main ethnic group are the Bengalis , with Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority . Ancient Bengal was the site of several major janapadas . In the 2nd century BC , the region was conquered by the emperor Ashoka . In the 4th century AD , it was absorbed into the Gupta Empire . From the 13th century onward , the region was ruled by several sultans , powerful Hindu states and Baro-Bhuyan landlords , until the beginning of British rule in the 18th century . The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 , and Calcutta served for many years as the capital of British India . The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in expansion of Western education , culminating in development in science , institutional education , and social reforms of the region , including what became known as the Bengal Renaissance . A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century , Bengal was divided during India 's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities : West Bengal -- a state of India -- and East Bengal -- a part of the newly created Pakistan -- later becoming Bangladesh in 1971 . Between 1977 and 2011 , the state was administered by the world 's longest elected Communist government . A major agricultural producer , West Bengal is the sixth-largest contributing state to India 's net domestic product . The state capital Kolkata is known as the `` cultural capital of India '' . The state 's cultural heritage , besides varied folk traditions , ranges from notable authors in literature including Nobel-laureate Rabindranath Tagore to scores of musicians , film-makers and artists . West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states in its appreciation and practice of playing association football besides cricket , the national favourite sport . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Bengal", "Bangladesh", "Tiger", "West_Bengal" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Bangladesh -LRB- -LSB- bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- ˌbɑːŋɡləˈdɛʃ -RSB- -LSB- : bn : বাংলাদেশ , বাংলাদেশ -RSB- , -LSB- ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ -RSB- , lit . `` The country of Bengal '' -RRB- , officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh , is a country in South Asia . It shares land borders with India and Myanmar -LRB- Burma -RRB- . Nepal , Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it . The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area . Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country . Dhaka is its capital and largest city , followed by Chittagong , which has the country 's largest port . Bangladesh forms the largest and eastern part of the Bengal region . Bangladeshis include people of different ethnic groups and religions . Bengalis , who speak the official Bengali language , make up 98 % of the population . The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim-majority country . Most of Bangladesh is covered by the Bengal delta , the largest delta on Earth . The country has 700 rivers and 8,046 km -LRB- 5,000 miles -RRB- of inland waterways . Highlands with evergreen forests are found in the northeastern and southeastern regions of the country . Bangladesh has many islands and a coral reef . It is home to the Sundarbans , the largest mangrove forest in the world . The country 's biodiversity includes a vast array of plant and wildlife , including critically endangered Bengal tigers , the national animal . The Greeks and Romans identified the region as Gangaridai , a powerful kingdom of the historical subcontinent , in the 3rd century BCE . Archaeological research has unearthed several ancient cities in Bangladesh , which had international trade links for millennia . The Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Bengal transformed the region into a cosmopolitan Islamic imperial power between the 14th and 18th centuries . The region was home to many principalities that had inland naval prowess . It was also a notable center of the worldwide muslin and silk trade . As part of British India , the region was influenced by the Bengali renaissance and played an important role in anti-colonial movements . The Partition of British India made East Bengal a part of the Dominion of Pakistan ; and was renamed as East Pakistan . The region witnessed the Bengali Language Movement in 1952 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 . After independence , a parliamentary republic was established . A presidential government was in place between 1975 and 1990 , followed by a return to parliamentary democracy . The country has also been affected by poverty , natural disasters , hunger , dominant party systems and military coups . Bangladesh is a middle power and a major developing nation . Within South Asia , the country ranks first in gender equality , second in foreign exchange earnings and third in life expectancy and peacefulness . Listed as one of the Next Eleven , its economy ranks 46th in terms of nominal gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- and 29th in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- . It is one of the largest textile exporters in the world . Its major trading partners are the European Union , the United States , China , India , Japan , Malaysia and Singapore . With its strategically vital location between Southern , Eastern and Southeast Asia , Bangladesh is an important promoter of regional connectivity and cooperation . It is a founding member of SAARC , BIMSTEC , the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Forum for Regional Cooperation and the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Initiative . It is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Developing 8 Countries , the OIC , the Non Aligned Movement , the Group of 77 and the World Trade Organization . Bangladesh is one of the largest contributors to United Nations peacekeeping forces . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "West Bengal -LRB- -LSB- wɛst_bEN ` gawl -RSB- -RRB- is an Indian state , located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal . It is India 's fourth-most populous state , with over 91 million inhabitants -LRB- as of 2011 -RRB- . It has an area of 34267 sqmi . A part of the ethno-linguistic Bengal region , it borders Bangladesh in the east , and Nepal and Bhutan in the north ; it borders five Indian states , Odisha , Jharkhand , Bihar , Sikkim and Assam . The state capital is Kolkata -LRB- Calcutta -RRB- , the seventh-largest city in India . The geography of West Bengal includes the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in its extreme north , the Ganges delta , the Rarh region and the coastal Sundarbans . The main ethnic group are the Bengalis , with Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority . Ancient Bengal was the site of several major janapadas . In the 2nd century BC , the region was conquered by the emperor Ashoka . In the 4th century AD , it was absorbed into the Gupta Empire . From the 13th century onward , the region was ruled by several sultans , powerful Hindu states and Baro-Bhuyan landlords , until the beginning of British rule in the 18th century . The British East India Company cemented their hold on the region following the Battle of Plassey in 1757 , and Calcutta served for many years as the capital of British India . The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in expansion of Western education , culminating in development in science , institutional education , and social reforms of the region , including what became known as the Bengal Renaissance . A hotbed of the Indian independence movement through the early 20th century , Bengal was divided during India 's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities : West Bengal -- a state of India -- and East Bengal -- a part of the newly created Pakistan -- later becoming Bangladesh in 1971 . Between 1977 and 2011 , the state was administered by the world 's longest elected Communist government . A major agricultural producer , West Bengal is the sixth-largest contributing state to India 's net domestic product . The state capital Kolkata is known as the `` cultural capital of India '' . The state 's cultural heritage , besides varied folk traditions , ranges from notable authors in literature including Nobel-laureate Rabindranath Tagore to scores of musicians , film-makers and artists . West Bengal is also distinct from most other Indian states in its appreciation and practice of playing association football besides cricket , the national favourite sport . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "L'Empereur_Smith" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "The White Doe of Rylstone ; or , The Fate of the Nortons is a long narrative poem by William Wordsworth , written initially in 1807-08 , but not finally revised and published until 1815 . It is set during the Rising of the North in 1569 , and combines historical and legendary subject-matter . It has attracted praise from some critics , but has never been one of Wordsworth 's more popular poems . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "L'Empereur_Smith" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "The White Doe of Rylstone ; or , The Fate of the Nortons is a long narrative poem by William Wordsworth , written initially in 1807-08 , but not finally revised and published until 1815 . It is set during the Rising of the North in 1569 , and combines historical and legendary subject-matter . It has attracted praise from some critics , but has never been one of Wordsworth 's more popular poems . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "The_Crossroads_of_Time", "The_White_Doe_of_Rylstone", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "L'Empereur_Smith" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . ", "The White Doe of Rylstone ; or , The Fate of the Nortons is a long narrative poem by William Wordsworth , written initially in 1807-08 , but not finally revised and published until 1815 . It is set during the Rising of the North in 1569 , and combines historical and legendary subject-matter . It has attracted praise from some critics , but has never been one of Wordsworth 's more popular poems . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Gaius_Julius_Victor", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Twilight_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Bella_Swan", "Twilight_-LRB-Meyer_novel-RRB-", "The_Twilight_Saga" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan -LRB- a teenage girl -RRB- and Edward Cullen -LRB- a vampire -RRB- , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written . Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project 's stagnant development . Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel 's storyline . Principal photography took 44 days and completed on May 2 , 2008 ; the film was primarily shot in Oregon . Twilight was theatrically released on November 21 , 2008 ; it grossed over US$ 393 million worldwide . It was released on DVD March 21 , 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year . The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 . Following the film 's success , New Moon and Eclipse , the next two novels in the series , were produced as films the following year . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Twilight -LRB- stylized as twilight -RRB- -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer . It is the first book in the Twilight series , and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan , who moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington . She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen , a vampire . Additional novels in the series are New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn . Twilight received lukewarm reviews . Some praised the novel 's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion . Others criticized Meyer 's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development . It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place . The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly 's Best Children 's Books of 2005 . The film adaptation , released in 2008 , was a commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide and making an additional $ 157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009 . The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 ; in 2009 , it was the second-biggest selling , losing only to its sequel New Moon . As of 2008 , Twilight has been translated into 37 different languages . In October 2015 , Stephanie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel , entitled Life and Death : Twilight Reimagined , with characters Beau and Edythe , in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Twilight saga . ", "Twilight series may refer to : Twilight -LRB- novel series -RRB- , a novel series of the 2000s by Stephenie Meyer The Twilight Saga -LRB- film series -RRB- , a film series of the 2000s and 2010s based on the Stephenie Meyer novels " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tye_Sheridan", "Tracee_Chimo", "Kaitlyn_Weaver", "Bradley_Sheridan", "Maxine_Syjuco" ]

[ "Tye Kayle Sheridan -LRB- born November 11 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actor . Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick 's experimental drama film The Tree of Life -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols 's film Mud -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He also co-starred in David Gordon Green 's drama Joe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred in the drama The Stanford Prison Experiment . Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse , and will portray the lead character , Wade Watts , in Steven Spielberg 's adaptation of Ernest Cline 's Ready Player One , which is scheduled for a March 30 , 2018 release . ", "Tracee Chimo is an American stage and film actress , who became an arts critic favorite after her 2012 breakout role as Daphna , the antagonist in Joshua Harmon 's dark comedy Bad Jews . She is known for her versatility , as is evidenced by her ability to transform her physical appearance to suit the needs of her character . It has been suggested that her early training as a dancer contributed to Chimo 's understanding of how physical changes affect how others perceive a character , as well as how they evidence the individual 's inner life . ", "Kaitlyn Elizabeth Weaver -LRB- born April 12 , 1989 -RRB- is an American-Canadian ice dancer . With partner Andrew Poje , she is a two-time World medalist -LRB- 2014 silver , 2015 bronze -RRB- , a two-time Four Continents champion -LRB- 2010 , 2015 -RRB- , a two-time Grand Prix Final champion -LRB- 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 -RRB- , and a two-time Canadian national champion -LRB- 2015 , 2016 -RRB- . ", "Bradley Sheridan -LRB- born 19 February 1980 , in Melbourne , Victoria -RRB- is an Australian basketball player who used to play in the NBL . Sheridan joined in Victoria Titans in 1999 after he travelled to the Australian Institute of Sport . At that time -LRB- and currently Australia national basketball team coach -RRB- Brian Goorjian was coaching the Titans . Sheridan was at the club when they reached the finals in 1999 and 2000 . He remained at the club until the club had to be sold and rebranded the Victoria Giants . He followed Goorjian to the Sydney Kings where he won three consecutive titles from 2003 to 2005 . At that time he became the second ever player to have won three consecutive titles and is among 20 other players to have won three NBL championships . He stayed with the club until the 2006/07 NBL season to head north to play for the Townsville Crocodiles . Sheridan was dropped for the start of the 2008-09 NBL Season and currently has no team . ", "Maxine Syjuco -LRB- born December 1 , 1984 -RRB- is an artist , poet and model from Manila , Philippines . She is the youngest daughter of avant-garde artists Cesare Syjuco and Jean Marie Syjuco , and is the vocalist and songwriter of the experimental Art Rock band Jack of None . Working mainly with photography , digital collage , painting and installation art , her work possesses an intimate , philosophical , and often twisted voice in storytelling . Manipulating faces , unveiling poignant surrealities , and probing into abandoned rooms of the subconscious , Maxine authors dark , thought-provoking introspections of the human condition and its fragility -- conjuring a netherworld where ghostly images exist neither here nor there . Her first book of poetry , `` A Secret Life , '' was published in 2008 and received critical acclaim . Her poems have been translated into Polish and French , and have seen print in several international anthologies including the Asia Literary Review , The Poet 's Guild Quarterly , Chopin with Cherries , and the 2011 Rhino International Poetry Anthology . In 2016 , she was awarded the Independent Music Award in New York City , U.S.A. , for Best Album Art , Photography and Design . In the same competition , her band , Jack of None , received 2 category nominations -LRB- Best Spoken Word Song , and Best Album of the Year -RRB- for their debut album titled `` Who 's Listening to Van Gogh 's Ear ? '' . Maxine 's exhibits and poetry-performances have taken place in venues as varied as the Cultural Center of the Philippines , the Metropolitan Museum of Manila , the Tokiwa Museum of Japan , the Hangaram Museum of Korea , the Art Takes Miami Exhibition in the U.S.A. , and others . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]