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Younger is a town. | Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . | [
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"Hiremagalur -LRB- ಹ ರ ಮಗಳ ರ , IAST : hirēmagalūru , -LSB- hiremaɡaluːru -RSB- or town of the big/elder daughter -RRB- , which was until recently a separate village , is now a locality in Chikkamagaluru -LRB- or town of the younger daughter -RRB- of Karnataka . In 1971 , its population was 1,456 in an area of 1,300 hectares . ",
"Zema Abbey -LRB- born 17 April 1977 -RRB- is a former English professional footballer , who played as a striker and is currently joint manager at Arlesey Town . He has a degree in Sports Science and Leisure Management from the University of Bedfordshire . His younger brother , Nathan , was also a professional footballer . He also owns a Luton-based company that sell footwear . ",
"Thibault de Montalembert -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- is a French actor . He is the younger brother of artist Hugues de Montalembert ",
"Maram is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India . It is taught up to secondary school , and the younger generations are almost fully literate . ",
"Erik Axel Dahlin -LRB- born 28 April 1989 -RRB- is a Swedish footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a goalkeeper . He is younger brother to FC Midtjylland goalkeeper Johan Dahlin . "
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There was a party in Cyprus. | The Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 was a secret agreement reached between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire which granted control of Cyprus to Great Britain in exchange for its support of the Ottomans during the Congress of Berlin . This agreement was the result of secret negotiations that took place earlier in 1878 . The Convention was abrogated by the British in November 1914 , when Britain and the Ottoman Empire found themselves at war with each other . | [
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"Ipirhan Orki -LRB- Greek : Υπήρχαν Όρκοι ; There were vows -RRB- is the second studio album by Greek musician Giannis Ploutarhos , released on March 22 , 2000 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus . This was the first album where Ploutarhos contributed musically . The album was certified double Platinum by the IFPI Greece for sales of at least 80,000 copies , becoming his first album to be certified in Greece and making it his joint third most successful album there . ",
"Antiphonitis -- more correctly the Church of Christ Antiphonitis -- is a domed church in Cyprus , in Kyrenia District , located in the mountains near the village of Kalograia . It is reached from the network of tracks and small roads in the area of the Herbarium and Agios Amvrosios . It is under the de facto control of Northern Cyprus . The name Christ Antiphonitis means `` Christ who responds '' and a number of Greek churches are so designated . The epithet appears to derive from a miraculous icon of some kind which responded to prayers , but no account of this icon in Cyprus is known . The name is testified in the late medieval period . Writing in the sixteenth century , Stefano Lusignan in his Description de toute l'isle de Cypre -LRB- Paris , 1580 -RRB- recalls that Antifoniti was a fief belonging to his family , that his maternal grandmother Isabella Perez Fabricius founded the monastery of Antifonite and that his brother John -LRB- who had become a monk under the name Hilarion -RRB- died there . ",
"Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ",
"Peter I of Cyprus or Pierre I de Lusignan -LRB- 9 October 1328 -- 17 January 1369 -RRB- was King of Cyprus and titular King of Jerusalem from his father 's abdication on 24 November 1358 until his own death in 1369 . He was also Latin King of Armenia from either 1361 or 1368 . He was the second son of Hugh IV of Cyprus , the first by his second wife Alice of Ibelin . He was also invested as titular Count of Tripoli when young , in 1346 . He was the greatest King of Cyprus on a military basis , where he had great success . He was unable to complete many plans , due to internal dispute that culminated in his assassination at the hands of three of his own knights . ",
"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus provides for freedom of religion , and the Government generally respected this right in practice . There were few reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice , and prominent societal leaders took positive steps to promote religious freedom . "
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The Greek word for "rule of the best" is the origin of aristocracy. | Aristocracy | Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . | [
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"Aristocracy -LRB- Greek ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía , from ἄριστος aristos `` excellent , '' and κράτος kratos `` power '' -RRB- is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small , privileged ruling class . The term derives from the Greek aristokratia , meaning `` rule of the best '' . At the time of the word 's origins in Ancient Greece , the Greeks conceived it as rule by the best qualified citizens -- and often contrasted it favourably with monarchy , rule by an individual . In later times , aristocracy was usually seen as rule by a privileged group , the aristocratic class , and was contrasted with democracy . ",
"Documented Nahuatl words in the Spanish language -LRB- mostly as spoken in Mexico and Mesoamerica -RRB- include an extensive list of words that represent -LRB- i -RRB- animals , -LRB- ii -RRB- plants , fruit and vegetables , -LRB- iii -RRB- foods and beverages , and -LRB- iv -RRB- domestic appliances . Many of these words end with the absolutive suffix '' - tl '' in Nahuatl . This word ending -- thought to be difficult for Spanish speakers to pronounce at the time -- evolved in Spanish into a '' - te '' ending -LRB- e.g. axolotl = ajolote -RRB- . As a rule of thumb , a Spanish word for an animal , plant , food or home appliance widely used in Mexico and ending in '' - te '' is highly likely to have a Nahuatl origin . ",
"A nymph in Greek mythology , Adamanthea helped raise the infant Zeus to hide him from his father , Cronus . Her name comes from the Greek word ἀδάμας -LRB- adamas -RRB- , meaning `` untameable '' and θεά , the Greek word for goddess . ",
"The name Moira is a given name of Greek origin , deriving from μοῖρα , meaning `` destiny , share , fate '' . In Greek mythology , the Moirai -LRB- Greek : Μοῖραι , plural for μοῖρα -RRB- , often known in English as the Fates , were the white-robed incarnations of destiny . The name could also be an Anglicisation of the Irish name Máire . ",
"Tumbalalaika is a Russian Jewish folk and love song in the Yiddish language . Tum is the Yiddish word for noise and a balalaika is a stringed musical instrument of Russian origin . "
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Mutiny on the Bounty is based on a book. | Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1962_film-RRB- | Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . | [
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"Mutiny on the Bounty is an 1935 American drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable , based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty . The film was one of the biggest hits of its time . Although its historical accuracy has been questioned -LRB- inevitably , as it is based on a novel -RRB- , film critics consider this adaptation to be the best cinematic work inspired by the mutiny . ",
"Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . ",
"Yaura Sasa is a Papua New Guinean retired Army Colonel who led the failed 2012 Defence Force mutiny on 26 January 2012 . Sasa and approximately 20 PNG soldiers seized control of the main administrative compound in the Defence Force Headquarters , Murray Barracks located within the capital Port Moresby . The group , led by Sasa , also briefly captured the commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force , Brigadier General Francis Agwi and placed him under house arrest along with other higher-ranking officers . The mutiny was related to a dispute over the prime ministership between Sir Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill which had begun in December 2011 when the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea ordered that Somare be reinstated as the prime minister while the county 's parliament supported O'Neill . Sasa led the mutiny with the goal of reinstating Michael Somare as prime minister . Sasa was arrested and charged with mutiny on 28 January 2012 . He was located in a Port Moresby suburb , and was reportedly taken into custody at a police station voluntarily . The charge against Sasa was struck out by the Committal Court on 1 August 2012 on the grounds that police prosecutors had not submitted any evidence to substantiate it . ",
"Kenneth Leroy Peters -LRB- June 27 , 1915 - November 25 , 2013 -RRB- was a baseball player , actor and longtime superintendent of the Beverly Hills Unified School District . Peters was born in the United States city of Orange , California . He attended the University of Southern California and played for the USC Trojans baseball team , where he was captain , until 1936 . A second baseman , he formed a middle infield with shortstop Rod Dedeaux . He acted in the films Mutiny on the Bounty and Death on the Diamond while at USC . He was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals and played in their minor league system in 1936 and 1937 . He played for the Sacramento Solons of the Pacific Coast League in 1936 , hitting .206 with 70 hits in 97 games , and for the Mobile Shippers of the Southeastern League in 1937 , hitting .167 in two games . Following his playing career , he served in the United States Navy during World War II from 1942 to 1945 . He served as superintendent of the Beverly Hills Unified School District from 1959 to 1981 . In 2010 , he was awarded the USC Rossier Alumni Lifetime Achievement Award . He died in Tarzana , California at the age of 98 on November 25 , 2013 . ",
"Something Beautiful for God is a 1971 book by Malcolm Muggeridge on Mother Teresa . The book was based on a 1969 documentary on Mother Teresa -LRB- also entitled Something Beautiful for God -RRB- that Muggeridge had undertaken . In his book Muggeridge , a former left-wing radical who became a stridently religious anti-communist , described in glowing terms the work of Mother Teresa 's order of nuns in Calcutta 's House of the Dying . The book was first published by Harper Collins -LRB- ISBN 978-0002157698 -RRB- . "
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The Premier League Asia Trophy is a social event. | Premier_League_Asia_Trophy | The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . | [
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"The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ",
"The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ",
"Tandragee Rovers Football Club is an intermediate-level football club playing in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland . They were treble winners in 2000 -- 01 season winning the following Bob Radcliffe Cup , Bass Bowl Trophy and Premier Cup . The club is based in Tandragee , County Armagh . ",
"London Chargers R.L.F.C. are a rugby league side based in South West London who compete in the Conference League South . They were known as the South West London Chargers up until November 2015 . They are the current champions of the London Premier division and of the Harry Jepson Trophy . They were formed in 2013 as a merger between West London Sharks and South London Storm . ",
"The Peter Leitch QSM Challenge Trophy is a rugby league challenge trophy that is contested when the New Zealand national rugby league team play a pacific island side . The trophy is named after Peter Leitch . "
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An Education was created by a journalist. | An_Education | An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . | [
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"Laura Clark is a British journalist , who writes for the Daily Mail on matters relating to education . ",
"Roger East -LRB- 7 February 19228 December 1975 -RRB- was an Australian journalist who was murdered by the Indonesian military during its invasion of East Timor in 1975 . East was a freelance journalist who was working for the Australian Associated Press -LRB- AAP -RRB- . He travelled to Portuguese Timor -LRB- now known as East Timor -RRB- in October 1975 , following the story of the Balibo Five , who had been killed by Indonesian soldiers just weeks before . Previously , he had worked as a publicity officer for the Australian Country Party in Queensland and had been working in Darwin as a press officer for the Darwin Reconstruction Commission -LRB- which was created after the devastation of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 -RRB- . ",
"The World Council of Comparative Education Societies -LRB- WCCES -RRB- is an international organization of comparative education societies created in 1970 . It is organized as an NGO in operational relations with UNESCO . The current president is Professor -LRB- Dr. -RRB- N'Dri T. Assié-Lumumba . ",
"Natacha Polony -LRB- born 15 April 1975 -RRB- is a French journalist and essayist of Polish origin specialising in education . She worked on the France 2 TV show On n'est pas couché '' , presented by Laurent Ruquier from 2011 until 2014 . ",
"David Birnbaum -LRB- born April 8 , 1956 -RRB- is a Canadian politician , activist , and former journalist . Birnbaum was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2014 election . He represents the electoral district of D'Arcy-McGee as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party . He is currently the Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Education and Higher Education , and was formerly the Parliamentary Assistant to the Premier . He sits on the Committee on Culture and Education and the Committee on Citizen Relations . "
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Ronaldinho has taken part in 97 games. | Ronaldinho | Ronaldo de Assis Moreira -LRB- born 21 March 1980 -RRB- , commonly known as Ronaldinho -LRB- -LSB- ʁonawˈdʒĩɲu -RSB- -RRB- or Ronaldinho Gaúcho , is a Brazilian professional footballer and current club ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona after signing for them in September 2016 . His main playing position is as an attacking midfielder or forward . He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2004 and 2005 . Renowned for his technique , tricks , dribbling , overhead kicks , no-look passes and free kicks , Ronaldinho is regarded to be one of the best players of his generation . `` Ronaldinho '' , the lengthened term of endearment for `` Ronaldo '' , is accompanied in Brazilian usage by the nickname `` Gaúcho '' -LRB- since he hails from southern Brazil -RRB- , in order to distinguish him from fellow footballer and countryman Ronaldo , who was known as `` Ronaldinho '' in Brazil beforehand . Ronaldo went by his first name upon his move to Europe , thereby allowing Ronaldinho to drop the `` Gaúcho '' and go by the name Ronaldinho abroad . Ronaldinho has played 97 matches and scored 33 goals for the Brazil national team . He was an integral part of the 2002 FIFA World Cup-winning team in Korea and Japan , starring alongside Ronaldo and Rivaldo in an attacking trio , and was named in the FIFA World Cup All-Star Team . At club level , Ronaldinho played first for the Brazilian club Grêmio before spending the bulk of his career with European clubs Paris Saint-Germain , Barcelona and Milan . He then returned to Brazil to play for Flamengo and Atlético Mineiro before moving to Mexico to play for Querétaro . With Barcelona , he won La Liga twice , the UEFA Champions League in 2006 and accumulated numerous individual awards , including the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2004 and 2005 and the Ballon d'Or in 2005 . Ronaldinho was named in the FIFA 100 , a list of the world 's greatest living players compiled by Pelé , and to the FIFPro World XI from 2005 -- 2007 . | [
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"Ronaldo de Assis Moreira -LRB- born 21 March 1980 -RRB- , commonly known as Ronaldinho -LRB- -LSB- ʁonawˈdʒĩɲu -RSB- -RRB- or Ronaldinho Gaúcho , is a Brazilian professional footballer and current club ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona after signing for them in September 2016 . His main playing position is as an attacking midfielder or forward . He won the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2004 and 2005 . Renowned for his technique , tricks , dribbling , overhead kicks , no-look passes and free kicks , Ronaldinho is regarded to be one of the best players of his generation . `` Ronaldinho '' , the lengthened term of endearment for `` Ronaldo '' , is accompanied in Brazilian usage by the nickname `` Gaúcho '' -LRB- since he hails from southern Brazil -RRB- , in order to distinguish him from fellow footballer and countryman Ronaldo , who was known as `` Ronaldinho '' in Brazil beforehand . Ronaldo went by his first name upon his move to Europe , thereby allowing Ronaldinho to drop the `` Gaúcho '' and go by the name Ronaldinho abroad . Ronaldinho has played 97 matches and scored 33 goals for the Brazil national team . He was an integral part of the 2002 FIFA World Cup-winning team in Korea and Japan , starring alongside Ronaldo and Rivaldo in an attacking trio , and was named in the FIFA World Cup All-Star Team . At club level , Ronaldinho played first for the Brazilian club Grêmio before spending the bulk of his career with European clubs Paris Saint-Germain , Barcelona and Milan . He then returned to Brazil to play for Flamengo and Atlético Mineiro before moving to Mexico to play for Querétaro . With Barcelona , he won La Liga twice , the UEFA Champions League in 2006 and accumulated numerous individual awards , including the FIFA World Player of the Year in 2004 and 2005 and the Ballon d'Or in 2005 . Ronaldinho was named in the FIFA 100 , a list of the world 's greatest living players compiled by Pelé , and to the FIFPro World XI from 2005 -- 2007 . ",
"Burkina Faso made its Paralympic Games début at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona , sending a tandem of cyclists , a judoka and a weightlifter . The country was represented by a cycling tandem and a powerlifter in 1996 , and by a single powerlifter in 2000 . Burkina Faso did not take part in the 2004 Games , but returned to the Paralympics in 2008 , sending a single cyclist . Burkina Faso has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics , and no Burkinabé competitor has ever won a Paralympic medal . ",
"Namibia made its Paralympic Games début at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona . These were the first Summer Paralympics to be held since the country 's accession to independence from South Africa in 1990 , and thus the first Games in which Namibia was able to take part . For its inaugural participation , the country sent just two athletes , both women , who both competed in discus , javelin and shot put . They did not win any medals . Namibia was then absent from the Paralympics until 2004 , when it entered a single representative in men 's powerlifting . It returned in 2008 , with a single competitor , Reginald Benade , in men 's discus and shot put . Benade won Namibia 's first - and so far only - Paralympic medal : a bronze in the discus . Namibia has never taken part in the Winter Paralympics . ",
"Alex Guenette -LRB- born April 25 , 1996 -RRB- is a Canadian professional stock car racing driver . He currently competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No. 97 Chevrolet Camaro for Obaika Racing , and the No. 90 Chevrolet Camaro for King Autosport . He has also competed in other series , most notably the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and Pinty 's Series . ",
"Squash has been part of the African Games since 2003 in Abuja , Nigeria . "
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Dan Brown was born June 22, 1961. | Dan_Brown | Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' | [
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"Peter Keller -LRB- born 22 June 1961 -RRB- is a German former footballer . ",
"Dan Clement Fike , Jr. -LRB- born June 16 , 1961 -RRB- is an American former college and professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for eleven seasons during the 1980s and 1990s . He played college football for the University of Florida , and thereafter , he played professionally for the New York Jets , the Cleveland Browns and the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL . ",
"Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ",
"Paeonia delavayi is a low woody shrub belonging to the peonies , that is endemic to China . The vernacular name in China is 滇牡丹 -LRB- dian mu dan -RRB- , which means `` Yunnan peony '' . In English it is sometimes called Delavay 's tree peony . It mostly has red brown to yellow , nodding flowers from mid May to mid June . The light green , delicate looking deciduous leaves consist of many segments , and are alternately arranged on new growth . ",
"Charles ` Charlie ' Gibson -LRB- born 21 June 1961 -RRB- was a Scottish footballer who played for East Stirlingshire , Clydebank , Stenhousemuir , Stirling Albion and Dumbarton . "
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Sarah Hyland is from Idaho. | Sarah_Hyland | Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . | [
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"Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ",
"BYU-Idaho Radio originates from Brigham Young University -- Idaho , in Rexburg , Idaho , United States , and comprises three stations : BYU-Idaho Radio Online -- Your Link to Campus : Found only online , this station is intended to provide listeners with a `` BYU-Idaho experience , '' no matter where they are in the world . Content includes devotional addresses , BYU -- Idaho news and features , and student and alumni success stories . BYU-Idaho Radio 91.5 FM -LRB- KBYR -RRB- -- Always Inspirational : Listeners can tune into this station in the Rexburg area , or can enjoy via a live stream . Uplifting music , along with other spiritual content , make this the destination for those looking to be inspired . BYU-Idaho Radio 94.3 FM -LRB- KBYI -RRB- -- The Music You Want , the News You Need : Available in Southeast Idaho and other outlying areas , this local station provides classical music , NPR and BBC news , and an array of news produced by BYU-Idaho students . Content for the stations ' programs is derived , planned , and produced by BYU-Idaho students in an effort to provide them with real-world educational opportunities . Approximately 20 students work for BYU-Idaho Radio each semester , learning skills from audio engineering to live news production . Listeners may tune into BYU-Idaho Radio stations by listening live locally , joining a live stream , or by subscribing to downloadable podcasts . BYU-Idaho is a four-year private university and is affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . BYU-Idaho offers both baccalaureate and associate degrees , integrated degrees and internships that are tailored to fit students ' interests , a year-round admission system allowing more students to attend , an extensive Student Activities program , and dynamic leadership experiences . It is the largest private university in Idaho , with an average of 14,000 students enrolled each semester . ",
"Marion Jones Callister -LRB- June 6 , 1921 -- June 24 , 1997 -RRB- was a United States federal judge in Idaho . Born in Moreland , Idaho , Callister graduated from Blackfoot High School in 1939 and was in the U.S. Army during World War II , from 1944 to 1946 . He received a B.S.L. from the University of Utah in 1950 , and a J.D. from its College of Law in 1951 . Callister was an assistant county attorney of Blackfoot , Idaho from 1951 to 1952 , and an assistant U.S. Attorney of the District of Idaho from 1953 to 1957 . He was in private practice in Boise from 1958 to 1969 . Callister was a state district judge from 1970 to 1975 , and was thereafter the United States Attorney for the District of Idaho from 1975 to 1976 . On July 19 , 1976 , Callister was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Idaho vacated by Blaine Anderson for the U.S. Court of Appeals . Callister was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 26 and received his commission on September 1 , 1976 . Callister served as chief judge from 1981 to 1988 , assuming senior status on June 6 , 1989 . He served in that capacity for eight years until his death in 1997 in Boise . Callister is buried at Morris Hill Cemetery in Boise . ",
"`` Here We Have Idaho '' is the official state song of Idaho . The music for the Idaho state song , composed by Sallie Hume Douglas , was copyrighted on 4 November 1915 , under the title `` Garden of Paradise . '' In 1917 , McKinley Helm , a student at the University of Idaho , wrote the verse which became the chorus of the Idaho State song , and Alice Bessee set the words to the music by Sallie Hume Douglas . The song was popular then , and Bessee had no idea of its origin . This song won the annual university prize for that year , and eventually became the university 's alma mater . Albert J. Tompkins , Director of Music in the Boise Public Schools , wrote a set of verses for the song . In 1931 , the Idaho Legislature designated `` Here We Have Idaho , '' previously known at the University of Idaho as `` Our Idaho , '' as the Idaho state song . ",
"Sarah Clarke is an actress . Sarah Clarke may also refer to : Sarah Clarke -LRB- journalist -RRB- Sarah Clarke -LRB- cricketer -RRB- "
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The Quiet stars Elisha Cuthbert and Barack Obama. | The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . | [
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"The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ",
"Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . ",
"By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ",
"Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . ",
"I Want Your Money is a 2010 American documentary film by filmmaker Ray Griggs . It contrasts Barack Obama to Ronald Reagan . "
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On October 25, 2007, The Airbus A380 entered commercial service. | Airbus_A380 | The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . | [
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"The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ",
"The IC4 is an inter-city train built by the Italian train manufacturer AnsaldoBreda for the trans-Great Belt routes of Danske Statsbaner -LRB- DSB -RRB- , Denmark 's national railway operator . Under DSB 's ` Good trains for everyone ' plan -LRB- ` Gode tog til alle ' -RRB- , the intent of the IC4 project was to replace several types of outdated rolling stock . However , various delays and shortcomings have turned the project into a major political issue . The IC4 units were originally scheduled to enter DSB 's Intercity service in 2003 . On 25 June 2007 , one IC4 unit -LRB- trainset no. 4 -RRB- entered regional service between Aarhus and Aalborg . On 27 August 2007 , another test train entered regional passenger service between Aarhus and Fredericia in eastern Jutland . Two further units entered regional service during the autumn of 2007 . By the end of 2007 , DSB and AnsaldoBreda were to agree when the IC4 would be ready for Intercity and IntercityLyn -LRB- express inter-city -RRB- services . This , however , required the approval of the Danish National Rail Authority . The IC4 's first long-distance run , from Aalborg to Copenhagen , took place on 7 August 2008 , while the train finally received approval for regular service with multiple connected trainsets on 9 November 2010 . The 82nd and final unit -LRB- MG 5683 -RRB- was delivered to DSB in September 2013 , and as of 2015 , IC4 trains are in regular operation on the Aarhus-Copenhagen , Aarhus-Aalborg , Aarhus-Esbjerg , Odense-Fredericia and Copenhagen-Holbæk-Kalundborg connections . ",
"The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ",
"The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ",
"The following is a list of episodes of the Discovery Kids ' series Flight 29 Down which premiered on October 1 , 2005 and ended on August 25 , 2007 . A total of 30 episodes were produced spanning 3 seasons . "
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House of Balloons is by a Japanese singer. | House_of_Balloons | House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . | [
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"House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ",
"`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . ",
"Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons . Unlike traditional hot-air balloons , where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control , cluster balloons are multiple , small , readily available and individually sealed balloons . To control flight , arrest a climb or initiate a descent , the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons . Ballast , e.g. , bottled water , can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent . ",
"Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ",
", better known by his stage name , is a Japanese actor and singer . "
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Kung Fu Panda made many people angry during its opening weekend. | Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . | [
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"Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ",
"Weng Chun Kung Fu -LRB- Chinese 永春 meaning `` eternal spring '' , also known as Chi Sim Weng Chun -RRB- is a Chinese Martial Art . Weng Chun in its present form has been preserved and developed by Grand Master Andreas Hoffmann . ",
"Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ",
"Killer Meteors , -LRB- Chinese : 風雨雙流星 -RRB- -LRB- or The Killer Meteors , Jackie Chan vs. Wang Yu -RRB- is a Kung Fu 1976 Hong Kong action film , directed by Jimmy Wang Yu and Lo Wei . ",
"Gordon Liu -LRB- Lau Ka-fai , birth name Xian Jinxi ; born August 22 , 1951 -RRB- is a Chinese martial arts film actor and martial artist . He became famous for playing the lead role of San Te in The 36th Chamber of Shaolin -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and its sequels . He later became known for his two roles in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill films : Johnny Mo , the leader of the Crazy 88 Yakuza gang in Volume 1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- ; and kung fu master Pai Mei in Volume 2 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . "
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Heath Ledger was in I'm Not There. | Jamie Heath may refer to : Jamey Heath , political activist in Ontario , Canada Jamie Heath -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , Australian cricketer | [
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"Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ",
"The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ",
"Little Heath School is a secondary special school located in the Little Heath area in the east of the London Borough of Redbridge , England . There are currently 142 pupils aged between 11 and 19 on roll who come from a rich diversity of backgrounds . They all have a variety of special educational needs including general learning difficulties , language and communication difficulties , autism spectrum disorders and other more complex needs . The headteacher is Mr James Brownlie . ",
"Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ",
"Jamie Heath may refer to : Jamey Heath , political activist in Ontario , Canada Jamie Heath -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , Australian cricketer "
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Benjamin Franklin rarely was a spokesman. | Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . | [
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"Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- ",
"Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ",
"The Franklin stove is a metal-lined fireplace named after Benjamin Franklin , who invented it in 1741 . It had a hollow baffle near the rear -LRB- to transfer more heat from the fire to a room 's air -RRB- and relied on an `` inverted siphon '' to draw the fire 's hot fumes around the baffle . It was intended to produce more heat and less smoke than an ordinary open fireplace . It is also known as a `` circulating stove '' or the `` Pennsylvania fireplace '' . ",
"Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ",
"Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . "
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Jed Whedon is the son of someone born in a library. | Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . | [
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"Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ",
"Jed Allan -LRB- born Jed Allan Brown ; March 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and game show host , primarily known for his roles on soap operas . ",
"Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ",
"Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ",
"Channing Creighton `` C.C. '' Capwell , Sr. is a fictional character on the American soap opera Santa Barbara , most notably portrayed by Jed Allan . C.C. is the town 's patriarch , a wealthy businessman and a father of four other prominent characters , Kelly , Eden , Ted and Mason Capwell . "
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Adobe Photoshop is a public company. | Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . | [
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"Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ",
"Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ",
"Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ",
"Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ",
"Sarah Allen -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . Sarah Allen may also refer to : Sarah Allen -LRB- software developer -RRB- , creator of Adobe After Effects , Adobe Shockwave , Flash video Sarah Allen -LRB- musician -RRB- , flautist and accordionist , former member of Flook Sarah Allen -LRB- missionary -RRB- -LRB- 1764 -- 1849 -RRB- , `` Founding Mother '' of the AME Church Sarah Addison Allen , American author "
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Liberal Socialists were the only people to form The Blue Dog Coalition. | Blue_Dog_Coalition | The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . | [
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"The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ",
"Municipal elections were held in France on 13 and 20 March 1977 . By 1977 , President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing had been in power since 1974 . The left-wing coalition of the Communists and Socialists , united under a `` government program '' swept the elections . Out of 221 cities with over 30,000 inhabitants , the left won 155 . The Socialists gained Rennes , Angers , Brest , Nantes , Villeurbanne , Pau , and Cannes . The Communists gained Le Mans , Reims , and Saint-Étienne . For the first time , green parties realized their first breakthroughs . For the first time since 1789 French Revolution , elections were held to the mayorship of Paris . The former Prime Minister and RPR candidate Jacques Chirac was elected , defeating the Giscardian RI candidate Michel d'Ornano . ",
"Residents Rally was an Australian political party , with four candidates elected to the first Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly at the 1989 Australian Capital Territory general election . Residents Rally were led by Canberra human rights barrister and lawyer , Bernard Collaery . Collaery defined the party as `` a community-based urban green party '' . The Rally formed a coalition with the Liberal Party , led by Trevor Kaine , in late 1989 . However , this fractious Alliance was to last for only two years before collapsing . The Rally was unsuccessful in retaining any seats at the 1992 ACT general election . ",
"The 7th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1929 . The assembly sat from September 4 , 1929 to May 25 , 1934 . The Liberal Party led by James Garfield Gardiner attempted to form a minority government but were defeated by a motion of no confidence . The Conservative Party led by James Thomas Milton Anderson then formed a coalition government with the support of the Progressive Party and independent members . The Liberals led by Gardiner formed the official opposition . James Fraser Bryant served as speaker for the assembly in 1929 . Robert Sterritt Leslie replaced Bryant as speaker in 1930 . ",
"Early general elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 6 November 1995 , after the ruling People 's National Movement had seen its majority reduced to a single seat due to a defection and a lost by-election . The results saw the PNM and the United National Congress both won 17 seats . Although they had received fewer votes , the UNC was able to form a coalition with the two-seat National Alliance for Reconstruction , allowing UNC leader Basdeo Panday to become the country 's first Prime Minister of Indian descent . Voter turnout was 63.3 % . "
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The Danish language is spoken only outside of Canada. | Danish_language | Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . | [
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"Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ",
"Aruvu is an ancient language of the Dalits living in South Bangalore and in particular Anekal Taluk.The Language currently does not have a script and it is only a spoken Language . The language is unique and languages like Kannada and Tamil find similarity with it.The language belongs to the oppressed class and its survival looks bleak unless it is resurrected through proper documentation . Aruvu is spoken by 40 % of Dalit population in Anekal and as of 2001 Census of India , Anekal had a population of 33160 . there is not a single mention of this language spoken by Dalits anywhere in printmedia nor is it patronised by the leading political parties of Karnataka . The language has an history of about 3000 years and yet to see the daylight outside Anekal . Some of the words spoken is compiled here translation from Aruvu to English 1 . Ennu shekthaikre -- what are you doing 2 . Nanna ikriya -- Are you doing fine 3 . Pogdhode -- Morning 4 . Anchaye -- Evening 5 . Sidhikre -- Laughing 6 . Soru shaara -- Curry and Rice 7 . Kannalu -- Marriage 8 . Bemey -- Affection 9 . Inku Ba -- Come Here 10 . Sadhuv -- Learn 11 . Thanni -- Water 12 . Barmana -- Do n't come 13 . Yank pothakre -- Where are you Going 14 . Pesmana -- Do n't talk 15 . Mandati -- wife 16 . Appa -- Father 17 . Amma -- Mother 18 . Pyarun -- Grandson 19 . Kali -- Ragi Ball 20 . Balkmavu -- Lamp made from Maida and jaggery 21 . Kathkinikrun -- Waiting 22 . Inthot Ba -- Come this side 23 . Shishi -- Meat 24 . KekBugille -- Could n't Hear 25 . Ootk Ba -- Come Home 26 . Byale -- Work 27 . Kaldhira -- Inert 28 . Nekri -- Greens 29 . Adpu -- Stove 30 . Thuniga -- Dresses 31 . Gadiyaru -- Watch 32 . Baku -- Serve 34 . Shirki -- Girl 35 . Payyun -- Boy 36 . Appale -- Outside 37 . onnu -- One 38 . rendu -- Two 39 . Moonu -- Three 40 . Nalu -- Four 41 . Anju -- Five 42 . Aru -- Six 43 . Yegu -- Seven 44 . Yettu -- Eight 45 . Ombdhi -- Nine 46 . Pathu -- Ten 47 . Yettu mari -- Eight Thirty 48 . Nellovun -- Good person 49 . Shinndhi -- Small 50 . Peridhu -- Big 51 . Shaney -- a lot 52 . Kai -- Hand 53 . Kaalu -- Leg 54 . Odu -- Run ",
"Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ",
"Greenlandic is an Eskimo -- Aleut language spoken by about 57,000 Greenlandic Inuit in Greenland . It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada such as Inuktitut . The main variety , Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic , has been the official language of the Greenlandic autonomous territory since June 2009 ; this is a move by the Naalakkersuisut -LRB- government of Greenland -RRB- to strengthen the language in its competition with the colonial language , Danish . The second variety is Tunumiit oraasiat or East Greenlandic . The Thule Inuit of Greenland , Inuktun or Polar Eskimo , is a recent arrival and a dialect of Inuktitut . Greenlandic is a polysynthetic language that allows the creation of long words by stringing together roots and suffixes . Its morphosyntactic alignment is ergative , meaning that it treats -LRB- i.e. case-marks -RRB- the argument -LRB- `` subject '' -RRB- of an intransitive verb like the object of a transitive verb , but distinctly from the agent -LRB- `` subject '' -RRB- of a transitive verb . Nouns are inflected for one of the eight cases and for possession . Verbs are inflected for one of the eight moods and for the number and person of its subject and object . Both nouns and verbs have complex derivational morphology . Basic word order in transitive clauses is subject -- object -- verb . Subordination of clauses is done by the use of special subordinate moods . A so-called fourth-person category enables switch-reference between main clauses and subordinate clauses with different subjects . Greenlandic is notable for its lack of a system of grammatical tense , as temporal relations are normally expressed through context , through the use of temporal particles such as `` yesterday '' or `` now '' or sometimes through the use of derivational suffixes or the combination of affixes with aspectual meanings with the semantic aktionsart of different verbs . However , some linguists have suggested that Greenlandic does mark future tense obligatorily . Another question is whether the language has noun incorporation , or whether the processes that create complex predicates that include nominal roots are derivational in nature . When adopting new concepts or technologies , Greenlandic usually constructs new words made from Greenlandic roots , but modern Greenlandic has also taken many loans from Danish and English . The language has been written in the Latin script since Danish colonization began in the 1700s . The first orthography was developed by Samuel Kleinschmidt in 1851 , but within a hundred years already differed substantially from the spoken language because of a number of sound changes . An extensive orthographic reform undertaken in 1973 that made the script easier to learn resulted in a boost in Greenlandic literacy , which is now among the highest in the world . ",
"Kolami -LRB- Northwestern Kolami -RRB- is a tribal Central Dravidian language spoken in Telangana , previously part of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra . It falls under the Kolami -- Naiki group of languages . It is the most widely spoken Central Dravidian language . "
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South Island is sometimes referred to as the "mainland" of Australia. | South_Island | The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . | [
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"The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ",
"Arch Rock is a sandstone islet , with an area of 0.44 ha and containing a natural arch , in south-eastern Australia . It is part of the Partridge Island Group , lying close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania , in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel between Bruny Island and the mainland . ",
"The Partridge Island , part of the Partridge Island Group , is an 103 ha island that lies close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania , Australia . The island is situated in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel , between Bruny Island and the mainland of Tasmania and is part of the South Bruny National Park . The other islands in the Partridge Island Group are : Arch Rock Charity Island Curlew Island Faith Island Garden Island Hope Island Huon Island Satellite Island Seagull Rock ",
"The Friars are four steep dolerite rocks , with a combined area of about 17 ha , in south-eastern Australia . They are part of the Actaeon Island Group , lying close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania , at the southern entrance to the D'Entrecasteaux Channel between Bruny Island and the mainland . They form part of South Bruny National Park . The group was named The Fryars by Tobias Furneaux in in March 1773 . ",
"Algrøyna or Algrøy is an island in Fjell municipality in Hordaland county , Norway . The 4.9 km2 island lies just west of the large island of Sotra and north of the small island of Lokøyna . There are a series of bridges connecting it to the island of Sotra , which in turn is connected to the mainland . The highest point on the island is the 78 m tall mountain Hillefjellet . Almost all the residents of the island live along the northern shore , in a village area that is referred to as Algrøyna . "
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Konidela Production Company is Indian and it is successful. | Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . | [
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"Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ",
"Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ",
"Red Chillies Entertainment -LRB- RCE -RRB- founded in 2002 , is an Indian motion picture production , distribution and a premier visual effects company based in the city of Mumbai . The company was founded in 2002 by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and his wife Gauri Khan . It was transformed from the now defunct Dreamz Unlimited . Red Chillies Entertainment has formed a full-fledged film studio in India . The studio 's activities span across creative development , production , marketing , distribution , licensing , merchandising and syndication of films in India and worldwide . Apart from film production , RCE has a visual effects studio known as Red Chillies VFX . The company also has a 49 % stake in the Indian Premier League cricket team Kolkata Knight Riders . Sanjiv Chawla was the former CEO of the company , while Gauri Khan serves as a producer . In February 2013 , Venky Mysore , the CEO of Kolkata Knight Riders took over additional responsibility as chief of Red Chillies Entertainment as well . ",
"Duniya is a 2007 Indian Kannada-language film written and directed by Soori . It was successful with both critics and audience . ",
"The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918 . It was the first Bengalee owned production company in India . The first production by the company was Bilat Ferat in 1921 , directed by N.C. Lahiri . "
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Mad Max: Fury Road was released in 2010. | Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road | Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . | [
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"Courtney Eaton -LRB- born 6 January 1996 -RRB- is an Australian film actress and model . She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film Mad Max : Fury Road and as Zaya in the 2016 film Gods of Egypt . ",
"Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . ",
"Alex Gardner , now known professionally as A-L-X -LRB- born 23 July 1991 , Edinburgh , Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish pop singer . He released two singles in 2010 as Alex Gardner , `` I 'm Not Mad '' and `` Feeling Fine '' , before changing his stage name to A-L-X and releasing his third single , `` Beautiful Criminal '' , in 2014 . . ",
"`` Runnin ' for the Red Light -LRB- I Got ta Life -RRB- '' is a song composed and written by Harry Vanda , George Young , Patti Russo , Sarah Durkee , and Meat Loaf -LRB- who also recorded it -RRB- . The song was released in 1995 as the third single from the album Welcome to the Neighborhood . Meat Loaf did not perform this song live until the Mad , Mad World Tour in 2012 . ",
"The Runnin ' Kind is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Max Tash and written by Max Tash and Pleasant Gehman . The film stars David Packer , Steven Eckholdt , Larry Cox , Tom Shell , Brie Howard and Richard Manheim . The film was released on September 8 , 1989 , by United Artists . "
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Oscar Isaac acted as the supervillain Apocalypse in the liveaction movie adaptation. | Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . | [
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"Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ",
"The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ",
"Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ",
"András Rajnai was a Hungarian TV director and screenwriter who worked for Hungarian Television -LRB- Magyar Televízió Müvelödési Föszerkesztöség : MTV -RRB- between 1958 and 1996 . He was born on July 7 , 1934 in Budapest , Hungary , and died on January 28 , 2004 -LRB- age 69 -RRB- , also in Budapest . He was known for his use of blue-screen special effects techniques which he applied to television adaptations of science fiction and fantasy stories , by authors such as Stanislaw Lem , Isaac Asimov , Alexei Tolstoy , Jonathan Swift , Dante Alighieri and others . His director credits -LRB- according to IMDb , except where otherwise indicated -RRB- , are 1994 Szent Gellért legendája -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- -LRB- also screenplay -RRB- 1991 A próbababák bálja -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1989 Szindbád nyolcadik utazása -LRB- TV Mini-Series -RRB- 1985 Gyémántpiramis -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1982 Régi idők sci-fije - Sci-fi of old times -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1980 Aelita -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- Based on Aelita by Alexei Tolstoy 1980 Szetna , a varázsló -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1980 Ollantay , az Andok vezére -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1980 A fejenincs Írástudó -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1980 Gulliver az óriások országában -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- Based on Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift 1979 Szávitri , az asszonyi hüség dicsérete -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1978 Mesék az ezeregyéjszakáról -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1978 A táltosfiú és a világfa -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1978 Kalaf és Turandot története -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- 1976 A halhatatlanság halála -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- -LRB- also screenplay -RRB- Based on The End of Eternity by Isaac Asimov 1975 Gilgames -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- -LRB- also screenplay -RRB- 1974 Gulliver a törpék országában -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- -LRB- also screenplay -RRB- Based on Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift 1974 Pokol - Inferno -LRB- TV Movie -RRB- Based on La Commedia Divina -LRB- The Divine Comedy -RRB- by Dante Alighieri 1973 Pirx kalandjai -LRB- TV Series -RRB- -LRB- also screenplay -RRB- Based on Tales of Pirx the Pilot by Stanislaw Lem ",
"Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . "
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Pink is an American dancer. | Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB- | Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' | [
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"Sara Webb is an American professional ballet dancer and a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet -LRB- 1997 -- present -RRB- . ",
"Kenneth Jezek is an American actor and dancer . ",
"Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ",
"Donna Lee Hickey , better known as May Wynn , -LRB- born January 8 , 1928 -RRB- is an American dancer , singer , and actress . ",
"Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' "
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David Attenborough is a former senior manager at Disney. | Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . | [
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"Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ",
"The Living Planet : A Portrait of the Earth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough , first transmitted in the UK from 19 January 1984 . The sequel to his pioneering Life on Earth , it is a study of the ways in which living organisms , including humans , adapt to their surroundings . Each of the twelve 55-minute episodes -LRB- one fewer than his previous series -RRB- featured a different environment . The executive producer was Richard Brock and the music was composed by Elizabeth Parker of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop . Part of David Attenborough 's ` Life ' series , it was followed by The Trials of Life -LRB- 1990 -RRB- . However , before the latter , Attenborough wrote and presented two shorter series : The First Eden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , about man 's relationship with the natural habitats of the Mediterranean , and Lost Worlds , Vanished Lives -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , concerning the discovery of fossils . ",
"Cosmin Bodea -LRB- born 12 June 1973 in Beiuș -RRB- is a Romanian football manager and former player . Bodea appeared with a Romanian select team that played the Kuwait national football team in 2002 , but never appeared for the senior Romanian national team . ",
"The 2015 season will be Kerala Blasters ' second season in Hero Indian Super League since its inception in 2014 . The club were the runner-up in the 2014 ISL tournament where they lost to Atlético de Kolkata 0-1 in the final . The team management appointed former England-U20 manager Peter Taylor as its new manager for the 2015 season after the departure of David James . ",
"Christopher Eugene Parsons OBE -LRB- 23 . August 1932 in Winchester , Hampshire -- 8 November 2002 in Littleton-upon-Severn , Gloucestershire -RRB- was an award-winning English wildlife film-maker and the executive producer of David Attenborough 's Life on Earth , widely regarded as one of the finest and most influential of nature documentaries . As a founding member and a former Head of the BBC Natural History Unit , he worked on many of its early productions and published a history of its first 25 years in 1982 . Besides television , he was also passionate about projects which helped to bring an understanding of the natural world to a wider audience , notably the Wildscreen Festival and ARKive . "
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On August 18th, 2009, The Last Song (film) ended filming. | The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB- | The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . | [
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"The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ",
"`` Cha-Ching '' is a song by Canadian pop rock group Hedley . It was released in August 2009 as the lead single from the band 's third studio album . The song entered the Canadian Hot 100 at # 34 on the 36th week of 2009 and ended up reaching the top ten peaking at # 6 . It is about reality television shows being fabricated , and references several TV shows and stars . ",
"Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American family adventure film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film Escape to Witch Mountain , which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key . The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson , AnnaSophia Robb , Alexander Ludwig , Ciarán Hinds , and Carla Gugino . Filming began in Los Angeles in March 2008 . It was released on March 13 , 2009 . ",
"The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ",
"The 2009 -- 10 CHL season was the 18th season of the Central Hockey League -LRB- CHL -RRB- . The season run from October 16 , 2009 until March 20 , 2010 , followed with the Ray Miron President 's Cup playoffs . The 2010 Central Hockey League All-Star Game was on January 13 , 2010 at the Laredo Entertainment Center . The season ended on May 4 , 2010 when the Rapid City Rush defeated the Allen Americans in double overtime . "
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A dynamic web page is driven by server-side scripting or assembly language editing. | A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . | [
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"A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ",
"A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ",
"ActiveVFP -LRB- also known as AVFP -RRB- is a server-side scripting framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages . Similar to PHP , but using the native Visual Foxpro -LRB- VFP -RRB- language and database -LRB- or other databases like Microsoft SQL and MySQL -RRB- , ActiveVFP can also be used in Model-View-Controller -LRB- MVC -RRB- web applications as well as RESTful API . ActiveVFP is completely free and open source and does not require the purchase of Microsoft Visual FoxPro or any additional software . ActiveVFP was originally created in 2001 . The main implementation of ActiveVFP is now produced by the Foxpro Community at and serves as the formal reference to ActiveVFP . ActiveVFP is free software released under the MIT License . ActiveVFP is unique among server-side web languages and frameworks because it has a database and database functionality built into the language . ",
"Cross-site cooking is a type of browser exploit which allows a site attacker to set a cookie for a browser into the cookie domain of another site server . Cross-site cooking can be used to perform session fixation attacks , as a malicious site can fixate the session identifier cookie of another site . Other attack scenarios may also be possible , for example : attacker may know of a security vulnerability in server , which is exploitable using a cookie . But if this security vulnerability requires e.g. an administrator password which attacker does not know , cross-site cooking could be used to fool innocent users to unintentionally perform the attack . Cross site . Cross-site cooking is similar in concept to cross-site scripting , cross-site request forgery , cross-site tracing , cross-zone scripting etc. , in that it involves the ability to move data or code between different web sites -LRB- or in some cases , between e-mail / instant messages and sites -RRB- . These problems are linked to the fact that a web browser is a shared platform for different information / applications / sites . Only logical security boundaries maintained by browsers ensures that one site can not corrupt or steal data from another . However a browser exploit such as cross-site cooking can be used to move things across the logical security boundaries . ",
"CITmail is a Hosted email solution based on open source code . It synchronises email , calendar and contacts between a hosted web server and the end users email client -LRB- Outlook or Thunderbird -RRB- . The system is used by companies who do not wish to host their own mail server and instead prefer it to be managed and backed up remotely . CITmail has the below functionality : Email account synchronisation with Outlook or Thunderbird Calendar , including sharing between different user calendars Personal and Corporate Address book Hosted group email accounts Shared folders , all available via the webmail page and thus allowing companies to manage and use files and folders securely from any location Web access , which allows employees to access their email , calendar and contacts via a web link when they are out of the office A Corporate intranet , that users can configure , upload files and documents to and write content for themselves Mobile email that allows users access to their corporate email via most mobile phones or PDA 's "
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SZA's music combines beats from soul, hip hop, and R&B. | SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB- | Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . | [
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"See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ",
"Neo soul is a genre of popular music . The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B . Heavily based in soul music , neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary R&B counterpart , with incorporated elements ranging from jazz , funk , and hip hop to pop , fusion , and African music . It has been noted by music writers for its traditional R&B influences , conscious-driven lyrics , and strong female presence . Neo soul developed during the 1980s and early 1990s , in the United States and United Kingdom , as a soul revival movement . It earned mainstream success during the 1990s , with the commercial and critical breakthroughs of several artists , including D'Angelo , Erykah Badu , Lauryn Hill , and Maxwell . Their music was marketed as an alternative to the producer-driven , digitally approached R&B of the time . Since its initial mainstream popularity and impact on the sound of contemporary R&B , neo soul has been expanded and diversified musically through the works of both African-American and international artists . Its mainstream presence declined during the 2000s , although newer artists emerged through more independent means of marketing their music . According to music journalist Mark Anthony Neal , `` neo-soul and its various incarnations has helped to redefine the boundaries and contours of black pop . '' ",
"Japanese hip hop -LRB- or J-hip hop -RRB- is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s . Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop , taking from the era 's catchy beats , dance culture , and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music . As a result , hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan , and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred . ",
"Rhythm and blues , often abbreviated as R&B or RnB , is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s . The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans , at a time when `` urbane , rocking , jazz based music with a heavy , insistent beat '' was becoming more popular . In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s , the bands usually consisted of piano , one or two guitars , bass , drums , saxophone , and sometimes background vocalists . R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy . The lyrics in this genre of music focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships , freedom , economics , aspirations , and sex . The term rhythm and blues has undergone a number of shifts in meaning . In the early 1950s it was frequently applied to blues records . Starting in the mid-1950s , after this style of music contributed to the development of rock and roll , the term `` R&B '' became used to refer to music styles that developed from and incorporated electric blues , as well as gospel and soul music . In the 1960s , several British rock bands such as the Rolling Stones , The Who and The Animals were referred to and promoted as being RnB bands ; posters for The Who 's residency at the Marquee Club in 1964 contained the slogan , `` Maximum R&B '' . This tangent of RnB is now known as `` British rhythm and blues '' . By the 1970s , the term rhythm and blues changed again and was used as a blanket term for soul and funk . In the 1980s , a newer style of R&B developed , becoming known as `` Contemporary R&B '' . It combines elements of rhythm and blues , soul , funk , pop , hip hop and dance . Popular R&B vocalists at the end of the 20th century included Michael Jackson , R. Kelly , Stevie Wonder , Whitney Houston , and Mariah Carey . ",
"Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . "
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Clueless (film) was followed by books. | Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB- | Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . | [
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"Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ",
"Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . ",
"The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels , mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld . The series is published by Simon & Schuster . The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone . ",
"Steven Krauzer was a ghostwriter for The Executioner series featuring Mack Bolan . He wrote a total of 4 books between 1982 and 1983 . Krauzer was preceded by Saul Wernick and was followed by Michael Newton . ",
"Kyrklig förnyelse -LRB- name translates `` church revival '' or `` churchly renewal '' , published in 1935 -RRB- is a manifesto of the Scandinavian Lutheran High Church movement , written by Swedish priest Gunnar Rosendal . Kyrklig förnyelse was the first of many books by Rosendal that would advocate High Church theology and Catholic liturgical renewal of the worship within the Church of Sweden . It was soon followed by Kyrklig förnyelse i församlinskyrkan -LRB- Church revival in parish church -RRB- , where he answers to the discussion aroused by the book . Both these books were written , when Rosendal already had practised his reform in his own parish . "
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The Siege of Fort Stanwix ended on August 22, 1777. | Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix | The Siege of Fort Stanwix -LRB- also known at the time as Fort Schuyler -RRB- began on August 2 , 1777 , and ended August 22 . Fort Stanwix , in the western part of the Mohawk River Valley , was then the primary defense point for the Continental Army against British and Indian forces aligned against them in the American Revolutionary War . The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort . The besieging force was composed of British regulars , American Loyalists , Hessian soldiers from Hesse-Hanau , and Indians , under the command of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger and the Iroquois leader Joseph Brant . St. Leger 's expedition was a diversion in support of General John Burgoyne 's campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley to the east . One attempt at relief was thwarted early in the siege when a force of New York militia under Nicholas Herkimer was stopped in the August 6 Battle of Oriskany by a detachment of St. Leger 's forces . While that battle did not involve the fort 's garrison , some of its occupants sortied and raided the nearly empty Indian and Loyalist camps , which was a blow to the morale of St. Leger 's Indian support . They killed some Seneca . The siege was finally broken when American reinforcements under the command of Benedict Arnold neared , and Arnold used a ruse , with the assistance of Herkimer 's relative Hon Yost Schuyler , to convince the besiegers that a much larger force was arriving . This misinformation , combined with the departure of Indian fighters not interested in siege warfare and upset over their losses from the raids , led St. Leger to abandon the effort and retreat . St. Leger 's failure to advance on Albany contributed to Burgoyne 's surrender following the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . Although St. Leger reached Fort Ticonderoga in late September , he was too late to aid Burgoyne . The first official US flag was flown during battle on August 3 , 1777 , at Fort Schuyler . The Continental Congress adopted the following resolution on June 14 , 1777 : `` Resolved , that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes , alternate red and white ; that the union be thirteen stars , white , on a blue field , representing a new constellation . '' There was a delay in displaying this flag . The resolution was not signed by the secretary of the Congress until September 3 , though it was previously printed in the newspapers . Massachusetts reinforcements to Fort Schuyler brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag . Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes ; scarlet material was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers ' wives , while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout 's blue cloth coat . A voucher shows that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag . | [
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"The Siege of Fort Stanwix -LRB- also known at the time as Fort Schuyler -RRB- began on August 2 , 1777 , and ended August 22 . Fort Stanwix , in the western part of the Mohawk River Valley , was then the primary defense point for the Continental Army against British and Indian forces aligned against them in the American Revolutionary War . The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort . The besieging force was composed of British regulars , American Loyalists , Hessian soldiers from Hesse-Hanau , and Indians , under the command of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger and the Iroquois leader Joseph Brant . St. Leger 's expedition was a diversion in support of General John Burgoyne 's campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley to the east . One attempt at relief was thwarted early in the siege when a force of New York militia under Nicholas Herkimer was stopped in the August 6 Battle of Oriskany by a detachment of St. Leger 's forces . While that battle did not involve the fort 's garrison , some of its occupants sortied and raided the nearly empty Indian and Loyalist camps , which was a blow to the morale of St. Leger 's Indian support . They killed some Seneca . The siege was finally broken when American reinforcements under the command of Benedict Arnold neared , and Arnold used a ruse , with the assistance of Herkimer 's relative Hon Yost Schuyler , to convince the besiegers that a much larger force was arriving . This misinformation , combined with the departure of Indian fighters not interested in siege warfare and upset over their losses from the raids , led St. Leger to abandon the effort and retreat . St. Leger 's failure to advance on Albany contributed to Burgoyne 's surrender following the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . Although St. Leger reached Fort Ticonderoga in late September , he was too late to aid Burgoyne . The first official US flag was flown during battle on August 3 , 1777 , at Fort Schuyler . The Continental Congress adopted the following resolution on June 14 , 1777 : `` Resolved , that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes , alternate red and white ; that the union be thirteen stars , white , on a blue field , representing a new constellation . '' There was a delay in displaying this flag . The resolution was not signed by the secretary of the Congress until September 3 , though it was previously printed in the newspapers . Massachusetts reinforcements to Fort Schuyler brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag . Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes ; scarlet material was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers ' wives , while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout 's blue cloth coat . A voucher shows that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag . ",
"Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26 , 1758 , under the direction of British General John Stanwix , at the location of present-day Rome , New York , but was not completed until about 1762 . The star fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carrying Place during the French and Indian War . Fort Stanwix National Monument , a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service , now occupies the site . ",
"John Wesley Conaway -LRB- September 19 , 1843 -- November 21 , 1913 -RRB- was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Conaway joined the army from Indiana in August 1862 , and was discharged in June 1865 . ",
"The Siege of Belgrade , or Battle of Belgrade or Siege of Nándorfehérvár . occurred from July 4 -- 22 , 1456 . After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 , the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II rallied his resources in order to subjugate the Kingdom of Hungary . His immediate objective was the border fort of the town of Belgrade -LRB- in old Hungarian Nándorfehérvár -RRB- . John Hunyadi , the Voivode of Transylvania , who had fought many battles against the Turks in the previous two decades , prepared the defenses of the fortress . The siege eventually escalated into a major battle , during which Hunyadi led a sudden counterattack that overran the Ottoman camp , ultimately compelling the wounded Mehmed II to lift the siege and retreat . The battle had significant consequences , as it stabilized the southern frontiers of the Kingdom of Hungary for more than half a century and thus considerably delaying the Ottoman advance in Europe . The Pope celebrated the victory as well , as he previously ordered all Catholic kingdoms to pray for the victory of the defenders of Belgrade . This led to the noon bell ritual that is still undertaken in Catholic and old Protestant churches nowadays . The day of the victory , 22 July , has been a memorial day in Hungary ever since . ",
"Lulama Smuts Ngonyama -LRB- born 22 August 1952 -RRB- is a former head of communications for the African National Congress -LRB- ANC -RRB- in South Africa . He was born in Uitenhage , attended school in Fort Beaufort and graduated from the University of Fort Hare . Following the removal of President Thabo Mbeki from the presidency in 2008 , Ngonyama announced his resignation from the ANC to join the Congress of the People -LRB- COPE -RRB- breakaway party led by Mosiuoa Lekota and Mbhazima Shilowa . Ngonyama was Spokesperson and Public Secretary of COPE . However , on 25 April 2014 Ngonyama resigned from COPE , citing the directionless nature of the movement . "
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Anna Nicole Smith refused to work for any fashion companies. | Anna_Nicole_Smith | Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . | [
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"Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ",
"James Howard Marshall II -LRB- January 24 , 1905 -- August 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American businessman , academic , attorney , and government official . His life spanned nine decades and almost the entire history of the oil industry , from the early years when uncontrolled production depleted valuable fields and natural gas was burned at the well head , to the decades of energy shortages and the Arab Oil Embargo . Marshall was married to Anna Nicole Smith during the last 14 months of his life . His estate became the subject of protracted litigation which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in Marshall v. Marshall and Stern v. Marshall . ",
"Sakshi Agarwal , born on 20 July 1990 is an Indian film actress , primarily known for her work in the Tamil film industry , Kollywood . She started her career modelling in Bangalore and also worked in two Kannada films , Sandalwood before she began working on Tamil films . Apart from acting , Sakshi has also worked on many TV commercials and photo shoots for some big brands in the city . Brought up in Chennai , Sakshi completed her engineering degree from St. Joseph 's College of Engineering , Anna University , Chennai and pursued further studies by attending MBA from a leading institute in Bangalore . After working for a few months in one of the India 's top IT companies , she was noticed by a well known fashion designer from Bangalore who gave her a break into the modelling industry . ",
"Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . ",
"Anna Thynn , Marchioness of Bath -LRB- born 27 September 1943 -RRB- is a Hungarian-born aristocrat , actress and journalist . She was born in Budapest as Anna Abigél Gyarmathy -LRB- Gyarmathy Anna Abigél , -LSB- ˈɟɒrmɒti ˈɒnːɒ ˈɒbiɡeːl -RSB- -RRB- , daughter of Laszlo Izsak Gyarmathy , and she married Alexander Thynn , 7th Marquess of Bath on 9 May 1969 . They have a daughter , Lady Lenka Thynn -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , who is a fashion model , and a son Ceawlin Thynn , Viscount Weymouth , heir apparent to the marquessate of Bath . She led an acting career as Anna Gaël during the 1960s before deciding in 1970 to pursue a respected career as war correspondent in Vietnam , South Africa and Northern Ireland . "
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Guns N' Roses started in 1995. | Guns_N'_Roses | Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . | [
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"Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ",
"Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ",
"Ole Beich -LRB- January 1 , 1955 -- October 16 , 1991 -RRB- was a Danish musician best known as the bass guitarist for the original lineups of L.A. Guns and Guns N ' Roses . ",
"W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ",
"Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . "
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was married to a woman named Constanze, who survived him. | Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . | [
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"Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ",
"Jahn 's Hall was a concert hall in late 18th century Vienna . It was the property of a restaurateur/caterer named Ignaz Jahn , and seated -LRB- according to Deutsch -RRB- `` 400 at the most '' . It is remembered as a performance venue for works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . ",
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ",
"K48 may refer to : INS Vidyut -LRB- K48 -RRB- , Veer class corvette , currently in active service with the Indian Navy K. 48 or Symphony No. 8 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart K-48 -LRB- 1927 -RRB- or K-52 -LRB- Kansas highway -RRB- , state highway in eastern Kansas ",
"K37 may refer to : K-37 trailer , used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps to haul telephone poles , and Cable reel , during and after World War II D&RGW K-37 , a 2-8-2 , Mikado type , narrow gauge steam locomotive Junkers K 37 , a German mail plane developed in Sweden as a prototype multi-role military aircraft in 1927 Piano Concerto No. 1 -LRB- Mozart -RRB- , K. 37 , by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart R-37 -LRB- missile -RRB- , a Russian air-to-air missile "
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Azithromycin is available as a generic medication for infections. | Azithromycin | Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . | [
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"Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ",
"Pyrantel is a medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infections . This includes ascariasis , hookworm infections , enterobiasis -LRB- pinworm infection -RRB- , trichostrongyliasis , and trichinellosis . It is taken by mouth . Side effects include nausea , headache , dizziness , trouble sleeping , and rash . A lower dose should be used in people with liver disease . While there is no evidence of harm if used during pregnancy it has not been studied for this use . It is unclear if it is safe for use during breastfeeding . It is in the antihelmintic family of medications . It works by paralyzing worms . Pyrantel was initially described in 1965 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Pyrantel is available as a generic medication . It costs less than 25 USD per course of treatment in the United States . It may also be used to treat worms in a number of other animals . ",
"An antimycobacterial is a type of medication used to treat Mycobacteria infections . Types include : Tuberculosis treatments Leprostatic agents ",
"Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ",
"Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . "
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Phoenix, Arizona is the most populous country. | Phoenix,_Arizona | Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . | [
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"Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ",
"St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ",
"The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ",
"Phoenix Seminary is an Inter/Multidenominational , evangelical , Protestant , Christian seminary established in 1988 in Phoenix , Arizona . It was founded as a branch campus of Western Seminary in 1988 and became independent in 1994 . ",
"Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . "
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You Only Live Twice was directed by a man. | Married and in Love is a 1940 film directed by John Farrow . | [
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"You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ",
"Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ",
"You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ",
"Enjoy the Ride is the debut album by Marshall Dyllon , an American country music boy band . Their only studio album , it was released on Dreamcatcher Records , a label owned by Kenny Rogers . It produced two singles in `` Live It Up '' and `` You '' , both of which charted on the Billboard country charts in 2000 . ",
"`` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson with Carly Simon from Jackson 's seventh studio album , All for You -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jackson , Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , with additional lyrics by Simon . The R&B and hip hop song is built around a sample of 1972 's `` You 're So Vain '' by Simon , who also added some new spoken parts into the song ; it talks about an unidentified man who attempted to extort money from Jackson . An official remix featuring Missy Elliott was released as the third single from the album on December 11 , 2001 by Virgin Records . The album version of `` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' received mixed reviews from music critics , with some calling it a highlight from the album , while others criticized Simon 's rapping . The remix version also received a mixed reaction from reviewers . The song reached number 28 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Jackson 's lowest-charting single since 1983 , and also reached low positions worldwide . Its accompanying music video directed by Francis Lawrence depicts Jackson stalking a man in a hotel . `` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' was performed on the 2001 -- 02 All for You Tour . "
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Ann Biderman died on August 15th, 1950. | Ann_Biderman | Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . | [
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"Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime . The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30 , 2013 . The pilot episode broke records of viewership , becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime . Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season , which premiered on June 26 , 2016 . On August 11 , 2016 , Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season , set to premiere on August 6 , 2017 . ",
"Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . ",
"Elisha Walker Rumsey -LRB- ca. 1785-August 1827 -RRB- was an American pioneer and co-founder of the U.S. city of Ann Arbor . He and John Allen founded Ann Arbor in 1824 . ",
"The men 's shot put at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Bruxelles , Belgium , at Stade du Heysel on 25 August 1950 . ",
"The women 's 100 metres at the 1950 European Athletics Championships was held in Bruxelles , Belgium , at Stade du Heysel on 24 and 25 August 1950 . "
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Gray Matters is a TV show. | Gray_Matters | Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . | [
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"Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ",
"Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ",
"Eden na Eden -LRB- Macedonian Cyrillic : Еден на Еден -RRB- is a Macedonian talk show that airs weekly on Telma TV . It is the highest rated talk show in the country and it is hosted by Žarko Dimitrioski , prominent media personality in Macedonia . The first season of the show was broadcast in 2008 on A2 TV . For the second season it was moved up to A1 TV , where it aired until the closing of the TV-network in 2011 . From the third season onward the show was broadcast on Alfa TV , and since its 7th season , it airs on the Telma TV-network . The show 's guests have been many popular and famous actors , singers and athletes including : Vlado Georgiev , Željko Samardžić , Nina Badrić , Kaliopi , Jelena Rozga , Tijana Dapčević , Ana Bekuta , Šaban Šaulić , Karolina Gočeva , Dragan Bjelogrlić , Kiki Lesendrić , Rade Šerbedžija , Vlatko Stefanovski and Blackstreet . In 2014 and 2016 it received the prestigious Macedonian award Zlatna Bubamara , for TV-show of the year . ",
"Steven `` Steve '' Gray -LRB- born 11 July 1965 -RRB- is a New Zealand blogger and broadcaster , best known as the former host and film reviewer of the weekday New Zealand morning television show , Good Morning . Before becoming a co-host , Gray was its long-serving film and DVD reviewer and gossip columnist . Gray was raised in Hamilton , New Zealand . He worked as a barman , actor , fence builder , painter , singing telegram , drag performer and nanny before branching into film and media . He began his career reviewing film and video on student radio station bFM in 1996 , and began appearing on television the following year . Steven is best known for his knowledge of musical theatre and American television series . In December 2009 , Television New Zealand decided to not renew his contract for his presenter role on Good Morning . No specific reason was given for this , but Gray later speculated it may have been due to his sexuality . Gray 's final episode of Good Morning was Friday 11 December 2009 . In April 2010 Gray launched showbiz news and social commentary blog The Real Steve Gray , which has become one of the most popular New Zealand blogs . In a January 2013 interview with Fairfax NZ , Gray claimed to have slept with a former All Black , sparking international interest from both gay and rugby media . In 2013 Gray joined the New Zealand cinema podcast Cinematica as part of the film review panel . ",
"Bruno Roger-Petit , born September 30 , 1962 , is a French journalist of television , print and radio . Formerly of France Television , he contributed to website Lepost.fr -LRB- which ceased publication in 2012 -RRB- and also at the website nouvelobs.com . He is a regular consultant of the TV news show Sport et news on i-Tele , and he runs the sports show BRP HD on Sport24.com . He is also a presenter of the TV sports program #BRP on the channel Sport365 TV . "
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The Monster is a restaurant. | The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB- | `` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . | [
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"James David Koehler born on July 13 , 1966 is a professional monster truck driver . He currently drives Avenger on the USHRA Monster Jam circuit . ",
"__ NOTOC __ Brienen aan de Maas is a restaurant in Well in the Netherlands . It is a fine dining restaurant that is awarded one Michelin star in the period 2007 -- present . GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16 out of 20 points . Owner and head chef of Brienen aan de Maas is René Brienen . He opened this restaurant in 2005 , about a year after his earlier Michelin starred restaurant Onder de Boompjes went bankrupt . The restaurant is a former ferryman 's café , named Café ' t Veerhuis , converted to a fine dining restaurant . ",
"__ NOTOC __ Restaurant Koriander is a restaurant located in Drachten , in the Netherlands . It is a fine dining restaurant that is awarded one Michelin star from 1999 to present . Gault Millau awarded the restaurant 13 points out of 20 In 1997 and 1998 , Michelin awarded the restaurant a Bib Gourmand , signalling good food for a reasonable price . Head chef of Koriander is Jan Gaastra . Restaurant Koriander was originally located in Bergum . In January 2000 , the restaurant moved to Drachten . In 1996 , chef Gaastra called in the fire department because of a strong gas smell . After a careful examination , it appeared to be no gas leak , but a stock of fresh truffles . ",
"Shanks Restaurant is a former restaurant located in Bangor , Northern Ireland , awarded one Michelin star in the period 1996-2005 . The restaurant , designed by Terence Conran , had an unusual set up . The main restaurant is in the basement while the balcony is used for Al fresco dining . The ground floor is mainly used as reception area and bar . The Californian styled restaurant was located on the grounds of the Blackwood Golf Course . The restaurant was closed down in 2005 , after a fatal accident to the head chef and co-owner Robbie Millar . ",
"Het Groot Paradijs was a restaurant located in Middelburg , in the Netherlands . It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 1996-2002 and 2007 . Owner and head chef of Het Groot Paradijs was Ferdie Dolk . In the first star period , 1996-2002 , Ron Henderikse was head chef . The restaurant closed down in 2007 , with the owners opening a new restaurant in Domburg . The restaurant is housed in a Rijksmonument . "
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Apple Inc. marketed the IPhone 4. | IPhone_4 | The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . | [
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"The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ",
"The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ",
"The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ",
"7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ",
"The Apple A4 is a 32-bit package on package -LRB- PoP -RRB- system-on-a-chip -LRB- SoC -RRB- designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Samsung . It combines an ARM Cortex-A8 CPU with a PowerVR GPU , and emphasizes power efficiency . The chip commercially debuted with the release of Apple 's iPad tablet ; followed shortly by the iPhone 4 smartphone , the iPod Touch -LRB- 4th generation -RRB- , and the Apple TV -LRB- 2nd generation -RRB- . It was superseded by the Apple A5 processor used in the iPad 2 released the following year , which was then subsequently replaced by the Apple A5X processor in the iPad -LRB- 3rd generation -RRB- . "
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Fringe aired in 2008. | Fringe_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams , Alex Kurtzman , and Roberto Orci . It premiered on the Fox Broadcasting network on September 9 , 2008 , and concluded on January 18 , 2013 , after five seasons and 100 episodes . The series follows Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- , Peter Bishop -LRB- Joshua Jackson -RRB- , and Walter Bishop -LRB- John Noble -RRB- , all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , based in Boston , Massachusetts , under the supervision of Homeland Security . The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained , often ghastly occurrences , which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe . The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy and procedural dramas and serials , influenced by film and television shows such as Lost , The X-Files , Altered States , and The Twilight Zone . The series began as a traditional mystery-of-the-week series and became more serialized in later seasons . Most episodes contain a standalone plot , with several others also exploring the series ' overarching mythology . Critical reception was at first lukewarm but became more favorable after the first season , when the series began to explore its mythology , including parallel universes and alternate timelines . The show , as well as the cast and crew , were nominated for many major awards . Despite its move to the `` Friday night death slot '' and low ratings , the series developed a cult following . It also spawned two six-part comic book series , an alternate reality game , and three novels . | [
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"A sallong is an ornamental fringe hung from the browband of a horse 's bridle , or from a phalera . It functions also to discourage flies . A less ornamental form of this fringe , hung from the browband , is known also as a fly fringe or mosquero . ",
"`` Stowaway '' is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray -LRB- Paula Malcomson -RRB- , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . The episode 's story was written by Akiva Goldsman , Jeff Pinkner , and J. H. Wyman , while Danielle Dispaltro contributed its teleplay . Charles Beeson served as the director . Along with Malcomson , `` Stowaway '' featured a guest appearance by previous Fringe actor Seth Gabel . Though Leonard Nimoy had recently retired , the writers still had storylines involving his character , leading to their decision to have Bell possess Olivia 's body . `` Stowaway '' first aired in the United States on March 18 , 2011 to an estimated 3.8 million viewers and a 1.3 ratings share for adults aged between 18 and 49 . This was the series ' lowest ratings share for adults up to that point . Reviews of the episode were generally positive , as multiple critics praised Anna Torv 's Nimoy impression as well as Joshua Jackson 's reaction to it . ",
"Scott Baio Is 46 ... and Pregnant is an American reality series that aired on VH1 from January to March 2008 . The series stars Scott Baio . ",
"`` Power Hungry '' is the fifth episode of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe . The episode was written by playwright Julia Cho and consulting producer Jason Cahill , and was directed by Christopher Misiano . The episode focuses on Fringe Division 's efforts in finding a man with the uncontrolled ability to affect electrical energy , thanks to the work of a wanted rogue scientist . Meanwhile , Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- sees visions of her deceased lover , John Scott -LRB- Mark Valley -RRB- . The episode 's premise began with the idea of a computer virus being able to spread to humans , which then evolved into the story of a man who comes into his unique abilities . Series consultant Glen Whitman noted the premise was based on the `` very very weak magnetic field '' of electrical energy surrounding humans that an EEG detects , and the writers simply amplified this . The special effects crew undertook much preparation to simulate a chase sequence involving an exploding transformer , leading guest actor Ebon Moss-Bachrach to note how scary the effect was to film . It first aired in the United States on October 14 , 2008 on the Fox network , and was seen by an estimated 9.157 million American viewers , the network 's second highest rated show for the week . Critical reactions of the episode ranged from mixed to positive , as many believed the series was finally finding its footing . Others however critiqued the episode for seeming too ordinary for a science fiction series . ",
"Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . "
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The House of the Spirits is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Algeria. | The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB- | The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . | [
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"The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ",
"Kable may refer to : Glenn Kable -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , a Fijian sport shooter who specializes in the trap Henry Kable -LRB- 1763 -- 1846 -RRB- , an Englishman convicted of burglary and sent to the penal colony of Australia Kable House , a building that housed the Staunton Military Academy from 1873 to 1976 , in Staunton , Virginia Kabletown , an unincorporated community in Jefferson County , West Virginia , United States Mike Kable Young Gun Award , an Australian award for the best rookie V8 supercar driver Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions -LRB- NSW -RRB- , an important Australian legal case about imprisonment for public protection Gamer -LRB- film -RRB- , a 2009 American science fiction , action , thriller film , the main character is named , Kable ",
"Mission Santa Clara de Asís is a Spanish mission founded by the Franciscan order in the present-day city of Santa Clara , California . The mission , the eighth in California , was founded on January 12 , 1777 and named for Saint Clare of Assisi , the foundress of the order of the Poor Clares . It is the namesake of both the city and county of Santa Clara , as well as Santa Clara University , which was built around the mission . This was the first California mission to be named in honor of a woman and the only one now located on a university campus . Although ruined and rebuilt six times , the settlement was never abandoned , and today it functions as both a parish church of the Diocese of San Jose and a university chapel for Santa Clara University . ",
"The 1991 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1991 NCAA Division II football season . Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference -LRB- WFC -RRB- . The Broncos were led by seventh-year head coach Terry Malley . They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara , California . Santa Clara finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses -LRB- 5 -- 6 , 0 -- 5 WFC -RRB- . The Broncos outscored their opponents 309 -- 281 for the season . ",
"Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . "
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B. R. Ambedkar did not win any awards. | B._R._Ambedkar | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . | [
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"The Buddha and His Dhamma , a treatise on Buddha 's life and Buddhism , was the last work of Indian statesman and scholar B. R. Ambedkar . The book is treated as a holy text by Indian Buddhists . It was first published in 1957 after Ambedkar 's death on 6 December 1956 . It was again Published in 1979 by the Education Department of the Government of Maharashtra as the eleventh volume of Ambedkar 's collected writings and speeches , with a list of sources and an index . Written in English , the book has been translated to many languages including Hindi , Gujarati , Telugu , Tamil , Marathi , Malayalam , and Kannada . Dr. B. R. Ambedkar mentioned that it is one of the three books which will form a set for the proper understanding of Buddhism . The other books are : -LRB- i -RRB- Buddha and Karl Marx ; and -LRB- ii -RRB- Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India . ",
"The Farmers ' Party was a political party in Jamaica . It contested national elections in 1955 , receiving 2.7 % of the vote , but failed to win a seat . It did not contest any further elections . ",
"`` Lovelite '' is a 1984 single by the artist O'Bryan . The single was his fifth entry on the R&B chart and his only number-one hit , where it placed at the top spot for one week . `` Lovelite '' did not chart on the Hot 100 . `` Lovelite '' was produced by O'Bryan and was written by O'Bryan along with Don Cornelius . The song 's original music video became one of the first R&B videos to be banned from MTV , due to extensive nudity . ",
"The Right Night & Barry White is the self-produced sixteenth album by American R&B singer Barry White , which was released in 1987 on A&M Records . This was White 's first album for A&M , with which he had signed after a four-year break from recording following a largely unsuccessful venture with his own CBS-affiliated custom label Unlimited Gold , which released six albums released between 1979 and 1983 , none of which made more than a very moderate chart impact . With its mixture of monologue-interspersed ballads and uptempo tracks with a Latin feel , The Right Night & Barry White did not stray far from White 's familiar sound . Critical opinion suggested that this kind of R&B was simply not in vogue in 1987 and that while the album would sell to hardcore White fans , it was unlikely to reach a significant new audience . This indeed proved to be the case , as the album was another commercial disappointment for White , peaking at # 28 on the R&B chart and failing to reach the top 100 on the pop chart . Lead single `` Sho ' You Right '' made # 17 on the R&B chart and gave White his first UK top 20 hit since 1978 . ",
"Madgalena Toeters -LRB- born 28 April 1986 -RRB- is a Dutch swimmer . She has an intellectual impairment and competes in the S14 disability class . At the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championships she came second in the 100 m breaststroke ; she also won silver in this category at the 2012 London Paralympics and at the 2014 European Championships . She competed at the 2013 World Championships but did not win any medals . "
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UNICEF UK is a National Committee. | UNICEF_UK | UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . | [
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"UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . ",
"The Committee on Climate Change is an independent non-departmental public body , formed under the Climate Change Act -LRB- 2008 -RRB- to advise the UK and devolved Governments and Parliaments on tackling and preparing for climate change . The Committee provides advice on setting carbon budgets -LRB- for the UK Government carbon budgets are designed to place a limit or ceiling on the level of economy-wide emissions that can be emitted in a five-year period -RRB- , and reports regularly to the Parliaments and Assemblies on the progress made in reducing greenhouse gas emissions . ",
"The National Security Council Deputies Committee -LRB- DC -RRB- is a committee of the United States National Security Council and the senior sub-Cabinet interagency forum for consideration of national security policy issues by the United States Government . ",
"Bowsprit Point is the northeast point of Leskov Island , South Sandwich Islands . The name applied by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 suggests the resemblance of this feature to a bowsprit , or prow of a ship . ",
"The Virgin Islands Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC code : ISV -RRB- is the National Olympic Committee representing the United States Virgin Islands . "
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You Only Live Twice was directed by a Catholic man. | Married and in Love is a 1940 film directed by John Farrow . | [
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"You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ",
"Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ",
"You Only Live 2wice is the third studio album by American rapper Freddie Gibbs . It was released on March 31 , 2017 , by ESGN and Empire Distribution . The album includes eight tracks with no guest appearances . ",
"Enjoy the Ride is the debut album by Marshall Dyllon , an American country music boy band . Their only studio album , it was released on Dreamcatcher Records , a label owned by Kenny Rogers . It produced two singles in `` Live It Up '' and `` You '' , both of which charted on the Billboard country charts in 2000 . ",
"`` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson with Carly Simon from Jackson 's seventh studio album , All for You -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jackson , Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis , with additional lyrics by Simon . The R&B and hip hop song is built around a sample of 1972 's `` You 're So Vain '' by Simon , who also added some new spoken parts into the song ; it talks about an unidentified man who attempted to extort money from Jackson . An official remix featuring Missy Elliott was released as the third single from the album on December 11 , 2001 by Virgin Records . The album version of `` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' received mixed reviews from music critics , with some calling it a highlight from the album , while others criticized Simon 's rapping . The remix version also received a mixed reaction from reviewers . The song reached number 28 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Jackson 's lowest-charting single since 1983 , and also reached low positions worldwide . Its accompanying music video directed by Francis Lawrence depicts Jackson stalking a man in a hotel . `` Son of a Gun -LRB- I Betcha Think This Song Is About You -RRB- '' was performed on the 2001 -- 02 All for You Tour . "
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Food Network is available in the United States. | Food_Network | Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . | [
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"Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ",
"Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ",
"Carnival Cravings -LRB- also known as Carnival Cravings with Anthony Anderson -RRB- is an American television series on Food Network about unique food found at American carnivals . The series features actor/host Anthony Anderson as he samples culinary creations only available at carnivals , fairs and festivals around the country . The show premiered on August 12 , 2015 and airs on Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. EDT . ",
"TV Japan is a 24-hour Japanese-language television channel geared towards the Japanese diaspora in North America . TV Japan is owned by NHK CosmoMedia America Inc. , a subsidiary of NHK Enterprises , the commercial arm of Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai -LRB- NHK -RRB- , Japan 's national public broadcaster . It is available on many cable providers in the United States and Canada , and through U.S. satellite provider Dish Network . While there are a handful of local and regional channels in the United States with primarily Japanese programming , TV Japan is the only such channel available nationwide in both the U.S. and Canada . ",
"Chuice is the trade name of a freshly made , bottled food product manufactured by Taste of Earth , LLC . The product , developed by fitness trainer Ladell Hill , is described as a `` chewable juice '' . It is composed of 45 different raw ingredients including fruits , vegetables , nuts , herbs , and seeds . The product is sold at various health food retailers and gyms in the Atlanta , Georgia area in the United States . The unpasteurized juice is made daily and has a refrigerated shelf life of four to five days . The juice is available in two flavors : Forest and River of Life . "
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Google Search can return etymology and synonyms. | Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . | [
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"Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ",
"Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ",
"Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ",
"The Duden -LRB- -LSB- ˈduːdən -RSB- -RRB- is a dictionary of the German language , first published by Konrad Duden in 1880 . The Duden is updated regularly with new editions appearing every four or five years . , it is in its 26th edition . It is printed as 12 volumes with each volume covering different aspects of the German language such as loanwords , etymology , pronunciation , synonyms , etc. . The first of these volumes , Die deutsche Rechtschreibung -LRB- German Orthography -RRB- , has long been the prescriptive source for German language spelling . The Duden has become the predominant language resource of the German language , stating the definitive set of rules regarding grammar , spelling and use of German language . ",
"In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . "
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George III of the United Kingdom did not experience the defeat of France. | George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom | George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . | [
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"The Medium Mark III was a medium tank developed in the United Kingdom during the inter-war period . The tank was unsuccessful with only 3 built . The design did not directly derive from earlier Medium Mark II tank . ",
"George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . ",
"Catch the Wind is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan . It was released in the United Kingdom -LRB- Hallmark Records HMA 200 -RRB- in 1971 and did not chart . This 1971 release bears little resemblance to the 1965 version of What 's Bin Did and What 's Bin Hid released as Catch the Wind in the United States . ",
"Doyen -LRB- foaled 22 April 2000 -RRB- is a retired Thoroughbred racehorse , who was bred in Ireland but trained in France , Dubai and the United Kingdom during a racing career which lasted from 2002 to 2005 . He is best known for winning the 2004 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes . ",
"Marc Émile Rucart -LRB- 24 July 1893 -- 23 January 1964 -RRB- was a French journalist and Radical politician who was a deputy from 1928 to 1942 . He alternated between the posts of Minister of Justice and Minister of Health from 1936 to 1940 . Although he was not pro-feminist he introduced changes that gave greater opportunity to women . He was anti-racist , and after the initial defeat of France in World War II he did not support the Vichy government but participated in the National Council of the Resistance and then in the first Consultative Assembly . After the war he was a senator from 1947 to 1958 . "
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Alvin and the Chipmunks was directed in America. | Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB- | Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . | [
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"Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ",
"Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ",
"A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ",
"We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . ",
"World in My Pocket -LRB- also known as On Friday at Eleven -RRB- is a 1961 European crime-drama film directed by Alvin Rakoff . The movie was a co-production between West Germany -LRB- where it was released as An einem Freitag um halb zwölf -RRB- , France -LRB- where is known as Vendredi 13 heures -RRB- and Italy -LRB- where is known with the title Il mondo nella mia tasca -RRB- . "
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Cate Blanchett starred in the film The Good German. | The_Good_German | The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . | [
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"The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ",
"Meagan Monique Good -LRB- born August 8 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress . Beginning her career in 1985 at the age of four , Good has appeared in numerous television shows , films , and music videos . In 2011 , Good featured in an ensemble cast of the successful film version of Think Like a Man . She played Joanna Locasto , the lead character on the NBC drama series Deception . She starred in the 2013 comedy Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues and has earned a reputation as a scream queen , having starred in the horror films Venom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , One Missed Call -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Saw V -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Unborn -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ",
"Anatomy 2 -LRB- Anatomie 2 -RRB- is a 2003 German thriller film written and directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky . It 's the sequel to the 2000 film Anatomy , that starred Franka Potente . The story moves to Berlin for this film . ",
"Two Good Comrades -LRB- German : Zwei gute Kameraden -RRB- is a 1933 German war comedy film directed by Max Obal and starring Paul Hörbiger , Fritz Kampers and Jessie Vihrog . The film 's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich and Bruno Lutz . ",
"Bradley Steven Perry -LRB- born November 23 , 1998 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Gabe Duncan on the Disney Channel family sitcom Good Luck Charlie , and for his role as Roger Elliston III in Disney 's High School Musical spin-off film Sharpay 's Fabulous Adventure . Following this , Perry co-starred on the Disney XD comedies Mighty Med and its spinoff Lab Rats : Elite Force , where he plays the role of Kaz . "
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Trouble with the Curve stars Clint Eastwood and Seth Rogen. | Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . | [
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"Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ",
"Robert Lorenz is an American film producer and director , best known for his collaborations with Clint Eastwood . ",
"Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien . The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse . The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door . The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States . It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie . A sequel , titled Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 . Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles . ",
"Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ",
"The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . "
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Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American film. | Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB- | Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . | [
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"Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ",
"Ciara McAvoy is a Scottish artist who primarily creates hand-drawn film posters using oil paint . Her work has been used by a wide variety of movie studios and production companies for modern films like X-Men : First Class and Filth . She has also painted posters for classic film series like Star Wars and Indiana Jones . McAvoy has won numerous awards for her work in the film industry , including a Davey Award and a Creativity International Award for her Filth poster in 2014 and five total Communicator Awards in 2015 for Filth , X-Men , and Star Wars Revenge of the Sith . Her current work includes projects for the film Enemy of Man and Victor Frankenstein . ",
"Max Landis -LRB- born August 3 , 1985 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director , producer , comic book writer , and actor . He is best known for writing the films Chronicle -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Victor Frankenstein -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as well as a variety of short films including The Death and Return of Superman and Wrestling Is n't Wrestling . Recently , he has acted as an executive producer on the Syfy anthology horror series Channel Zero , as well as creator and showrunner for the American adaptation of Douglas Adams ' science fiction detective comedy novel series Dirk Gently 's Holistic Detective Agency on BBC America , which both premiered in October 2016 . Landis has also written for comic books , beginning as the author of the DC Comics seven-issue mini-series Superman : American Alien -LRB- 2015-2016 -RRB- and continuing with the nine-issue medieval fantasy drama series Green Valley for Image Comics -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . He is the son of director John Landis and costume designer and historian Deborah Nadoolman Landis . ",
"The Light of Western Stars is a 1940 American film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Victor Jory . The film is also known as Border Renegade -LRB- American alternative title -RRB- . The supporting cast features Morris Ankrum , Noah Beery , Jr. , Tom Tyler and Alan Ladd -LRB- in a tiny role as a ranch hand named `` Danny '' -RRB- . ",
"is a kaiju film monster which first appeared in Toho 's 1965 film Frankenstein Conquers the World . Baragon is a four-legged dinosaur with a horn on its head and large ears . Its main weapon is a heat ray that it can fire from its mouth . In addition , it can jump very high and burrow through the ground . "
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Milk is based on the life of John McCain. | Milk_-LRB-film-RRB- | Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . | [
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"The Massachusetts Republican Primary took place on February 5 , 2008 , with 40 national delegates . Polls indicated that former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney was leading rival John McCain ; Romney ended up defeating McCain by roughly 10 % of the vote . ",
"Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ",
"The 2008 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 4 , 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election . Voters chose 3 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Wyoming was won by Republican nominee John McCain by a 32.2 % margin of victory . Prior to the election , all 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win , or otherwise considered as a safe red state . Polling in the state gave a hefty and large lead to Republican John McCain over Democrat Barack Obama . Because of Wyoming 's status as a safe red state , none of the major party candidates campaigned in the state . Despite McCain 's landslide victory , Obama did do significantly better than John Kerry in 2004 and even won one more county than Kerry . ",
"John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ",
"The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama by pastor Rick Warren on August 16 , 2008 , at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest , California . "
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Warren Beatty co-wrote Reds. | Warren_Beatty | Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' | [
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"Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ",
"Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ",
"Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ",
"Balfour Beatty Construction , is a commercial construction company , headquartered in Dallas , Texas , with full service offices in the United States . Balfour Beatty Construction 's parent company is Balfour Beatty in London . ",
"Mount Beatty is a mountain located on the border of Alberta and British Columbia on the Continental Divide . It was named in 1924 after David Beatty , a British naval officer of Irish ancestry who commanded ships in the First World War . "
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Westworld's first season features Kevin Spacey. | Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . | [
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"Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ",
"The Arizona Rattlers season was the twenty-fourth season for the arena football franchise in the Arena Football League . The team is coached by Kevin Guy and plays their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena . They moved to the Indoor Football League after the season . ",
"Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde . The film is set in Las Vegas in the present day , and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney 's launch of a goodwill movement known as ` pay it forward ' . Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon , the film stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor , Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney , and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet . Pay It Forward was released on October 20 , 2000 to mixed reviews , with most critics praising the acting , writing , music and cinematography but criticizing the story and accusing it of excessive emotional manipulation , particularly in its ending . The film was a moderate box office success , earning just over $ 55.7 million on a $ 40 million budget . ",
"Jonas Brothers : Living the Dream is an American reality television series on Disney Channel that follows the life of the band Jonas Brothers . The show features the personal lives of the brothers and their life on tours . The series ' first season premiered on May 16 , 2008 . In March 2010 , the show returned with a new season . The second season ended on May 31 , 2010 . ",
"Remarkable Power is a 2008 comedy film directed by Brandon Beckner , who also co-wrote the script . The film features Tom Arnold , Kevin Nealon , Evan Peters , Nora Zehetner , Kip Pardue , Dule Hill and Johnny Messner . It was filmed between October 9 and November 4 , 2006 in Los Angeles . "
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Therasia is based on the volcanic island group of Santorini. | Therasia | Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . | [
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"Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ",
"Santorini -LRB- Σαντορίνη , pronounced -LSB- sandoˈrini -RSB- -RRB- , classically Thera -LRB- English pronunciation -LSB- ˈθɪərə -RSB- -RRB- , and officially Thira -LRB- Greek : Θήρα -LSB- ˈθira -RSB- -RRB- , is an island in the southern Aegean Sea , about 200 km southeast of Greece 's mainland . It is the largest island of a small , circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera . It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands , with an area of approximately 73 km2 and a 2011 census population of 15,550 . The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni , Palaia Kameni , Aspronisi , and Christiana . The total land area is 90.623 km2 . Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit . Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island , and created the current geological caldera . A giant central , rectangular lagoon , which measures about 12 by , is surrounded by 300 m high , steep cliffs on three sides . The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea . On the fourth side , the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia ; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places , in the northwest and southwest . The depth of the caldera , at 400m , makes it impossible for any but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay ; there is also a fisherman 's harbour at Vlychada , on the southwestern coast . The island 's principal port is Athinios . The capital , Fira , clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon . The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine , and have a small presence of hornblende . It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc , though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera . The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20 to wide . The region first became volcanically active around 3 -- 4 million years ago , though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri . The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history : the Minoan eruption -LRB- sometimes called the Thera eruption -RRB- , which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization . The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete , 110 km to the south , through a gigantic tsunami . Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis . ",
"Monuriki Island is an uninhabited small island situated off the coast of Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands , in Melanesia in the South Pacific Ocean . Monuriki is part of the Atolls islands , and related to a group of three islets in the larger group of islands of known as the Mamanuca Islands . This coral and volcanic island is the smallest islet and the southern-most of a small group of three islets , west of Tavua . Monuriki Island is of volcanic origin , with a length of 1.15 km and a width of 600 m . The land area is approximately 0.4 km2 surrounded on all sides 360 ° by coral reef . The highest point is 178 m . The terrain includes volcanic rocks , lagoons , palm trees , a pine forest , and several small white sand beaches . The people of Yanuya are the custodians of Monuriki . With the agreement of the Mataqali Navunaivi of Yanua village the National Trust of Fiji wild-life experts and other representatives from BirdLife International and Nature Fiji , NTF , with colleagues from the non-government organization BirdLife International , have been restoring the habitat on Monuriki since 2011 . Monuriki Island was featured as the anonymous island in the 2000 Robert Zemeckis film , Cast Away , starring Tom Hanks -LRB- see below -RRB- ; some tourists and travel agents refer to Monuriki as ` Cast Away Island ' , which is not to be confused with Castaway Island , or Qalito , an actual Fijian island within the Mamanuca Islands . ",
"Tiga Island -LRB- Pulau Tiga -RRB- is one of a group of small uninhabited islands in Kimanis Bay off the western coast of Sabah , Malaysia . The islands were formed on 21 September 1897 , when an earthquake on Mindanao caused a volcanic eruption near Borneo . The island is 607 ha in size and has a couple of active mud volcanos at the highest part of the island . Tiga Island is one of the three islands that make up Tiga Island National Park . The Park Headquarters are on the island , comprising an office complex , and accommodation for the park staff and visiting scientists . ",
"Cicia -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ðiˈði.a -RSB- -RRB- is a Fijian island of the Lau Group . One of the Northern Lau Islands , Cicia is volcanic and is composed of raised coral . Its area is 34 km ² . Cicia is inhabited and has an airport , Cicia Airport . The Australian magpie -LRB- Gymnorhina tibicen -RRB- was introduced to Cicia in order to control coconut pests and is now endemic to the island . There are five villages on the island namely : Tarukua , Mabula , Lomati , Natokalau and Naceva . "
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Pakistan has the 42nd largest economy in nominal gross domestic product. | Pakistan | Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . | [
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"The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ",
"The mineral industry of Botswana has dominated the national economy since the early 1990s . Diamond has been the leading component of the mineral sector since large-scale diamond production began 25 years ago . Most of Botswana 's diamond production was of gem quality , which resulted in the country 's position as the world 's leading producer of diamond by value . Copper , gold , nickel , and soda ash production also has held traditionally significant , though smaller , roles in the national economy . In 2005 , mining accounted for about 38 % of Botswana 's real gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- , and more than 50 % of Government revenues were derived from mining and mineral-processing activity . In 2005 , the nominal value of minerals produced in Botswana exceeded that of 2004 by about 20 % in terms of the United States -LRB- U.S. -RRB- dollar . Much of the increase was attributed to higher international mineral prices . Diamond , copper-nickel matte , and gold , in order of value , accounted for most of the increase . ",
"Gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period -LRB- quarterly or yearly -RRB- . Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region , and to make international comparisons . Nominal GDP per capita does not , however , reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries ; therefore using a basis of GDP at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations . ",
"Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ",
"The metropolitan area surrounding and including Detroit , Michigan is a ten county area with a population of over 5.3 million , a workforce of 2.6 million , and about 247,000 businesses . Detroit 's six county Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of about 4.3 million , a workforce of about 2.1 million , and a Gross Metropolitan Product of $ 200.9 billion . Detroit 's urban area has a population of 3.9 million . A 2005 PricewaterhouseCoopers study estimated that Detroit 's urban area had a Gross Domestic Product of $ 203 billion . About 80,500 people work in downtown Detroit , comprising one-fifth of the city 's employment base . Metro Detroit has propelled Michigan 's national ranking in emerging technology fields such as life sciences , information technology , and advanced manufacturing ; Michigan ranks fourth in the U.S. in high tech employment with 568,000 high tech workers , which includes 70,000 in the automotive industry . Michigan typically ranks third or fourth in overall research and development expenditures in the United States . Metro Detroit is second largest source of architectural and engineering job opportunities in the U.S. Detroit is known as the automobile capital of the world , with the domestic auto industry primarily headquartered in Metro Detroit . As of 2003 , the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers claimed that new vehicle production , sales , and jobs related to automobile use account for one of every ten jobs in the United States . In April 2008 , metropolitan Detroit 's unemployment rate was 6.9 percent ; in November 2012 , it was 7.9 percent . Economic issues include the city of Detroit 's unemployment rate at 15.8 percent in April 2012 . The suburbs typically have low unemployment . The metropolitan economy began an economic recovery in 2010 . "
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Sherilyn Fenn won an award for starring in Boxing Helena. | Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . | [
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"Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ",
"Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ",
"John Bennett Fenn -LRB- June 15 , 1917December 10 , 2010 -RRB- was an American research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 . Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry . The other half of the 2002 award went to Kurt Wüthrich . Fenn 's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization , now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Early in his career , Fenn did research in the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID , and focused on molecular beam studies . Fenn finished his career with more than 100 publications , including one book . Fenn was born in New York City , and moved to Kentucky with his family during the Great Depression . Fenn did his undergraduate work at Berea College , and received his Ph.D. from Yale . He worked in industry at Monsanto and at private research labs before moving to academic posts including Yale and Virginia Commonwealth University . Fenn 's research into electrospray ionization found him at the center of a legal dispute with Yale University . He lost the lawsuit , after it was determined that he misled the university about the potential usefulness of the technology . Yale was awarded $ 500,000 in legal fees and $ 545,000 in damages . The decision pleased the university , but provoked mixed responses from some people affiliated with the institution , who were disappointed with the treatment of a Nobel Prize winner with such a long history at the school . ",
"Ray is the soundtrack of the 2004 film Ray starring Jamie Foxx -LRB- who won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as `` Ray Charles '' in this film -RRB- , Kerry Washington , Terrence Howard , Clifton Powell and Regina King . The score was composed by Breyon Prescott and Craig Armstrong . The album won a Grammy Award and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music . ",
"Haut les cœurs ! is a 1999 French-Belgian drama film directed by Sólveig Anspach , starring Karin Viard and Laurent Lucas . Viard won the César Award for Best Actress and the Lumières Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film . "
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Punch-Drunk Love features zero video art. | Punch-Drunk_Love | Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . | [
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"Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ",
"Jon Brion -LRB- born December 11 , 1963 -RRB- is an American rock and pop multi-instrumentalist , singer , songwriter , composer and record producer . He performed with The Excerpts and The Bats in his early career , before going on to composing film scores , including Paul Thomas Anderson 's Hard Eight , Magnolia , and Punch-Drunk Love , as well as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and I Heart Huckabees . Brion also works as a solo artist and released his debut solo album , Meaningless , in 2001 . ",
"Timewave Zero is the fourth album release by Dutch Aggrotech band , Grendel . It was released in Europe on April 20 , 2012 through Infacted Recordings and in the United States through Metropolis Records . It features a re-recorded version of their 2009 track `` Chemicals + Circuitry '' . The track ` Deep Waters ' features Dutch singer Lis van den Akker from Dutch act Misery . A music video was released for . ",
"Love 's Messenger is a watercolor by Marie Spartali Stillman -LRB- 1844-1927 -RRB- which features a dove which has carried a love letter to a woman wearing a red rose who stands in front of an open window , and who has put down her embroidery of a blind-folded Cupid . The painting was purchased in 1901 by Samuel Bancroft and is now in the Delaware Art Museum . ",
"Hole pincer -LRB- also holing pincer -RRB- can refer to : Hole punch Leather punch "
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William Cohen is from Bangor, Maine. | William_Cohen | William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . | [
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"William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ",
"Daniel White -LRB- 1833 -- 1895 -RRB- was a Union general in the American Civil War from the state of Maine . Born in Winterport , Maine , a suburb of Bangor , White 's father was a sea captain . In 1855 he spent a year mining for gold in California , returning to start a manufacturing venture in Bangor . With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 , White raised and commanded a company for the 2nd Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , the first to march out of the state . When the regiment was mustered out of service in 1863 , White returned to the front with the 31st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , and was promoted to Colonel the following year . During the Battle of the Crater in the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign , White was captured by Confederate forces , held as a prisoner of war for seven months , but eventually repatriated in a prisoner exchange . In 1865 he was breveted Brigadier General of Volunteers . After the war White ran a soap manufactory in Bangor , and remained an active veteran and member of the Grand Army of the Republic . He died in Boston in 1895 , and is buried at Mount Hope Cemetery , Bangor ",
"The Senior League World Series Latin America Region is one of four International regions that currently sends teams to the World Series in Bangor , Maine . The region 's participation in the SLWS dates back to 1962 . ",
"The Seven Star Grange is a historic Grange hall at 696 Bangor Road in Troy , Maine . Built in 1876 , it is one of the state 's oldest Grange halls , and has been an important community and social event venue for the rural community since then . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011 . ",
"Charles Stetson -LRB- November 2 , 1801 -- March 27 , 1863 -RRB- was a United States Representative from Maine , and the eldest member of a powerful Bangor political family . He was born in New Ipswich , New Hampshire on November 2 , 1801 , but moved with his parents to Hampden , Maine in 1802 . His father Simeon Stetson -LRB- b. Braintree , Massachusetts -RRB- kept a store and a sawmill , and built vessels for the West India Trade . His uncle Amasa Stetson was proprietor of the nearby town of Stetson , Maine , where Simeon had briefly settled before moving to Hampden . Stetson was 13 years old when a British invasion force sacked the town of Hampden and terrorized its inhabitants following the Battle of Hampden -LRB- 1814 -RRB- . He subsequently attended Hampden Academy and graduated from Yale College in 1823 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Hampden in 1826 . "
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Dissociative identity disorder, or DID, may result from disruptions in memory caused by psychological trauma. | Dissociative_identity_disorder | Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . | [
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"Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ",
"In medicine , traumatology -LRB- from Greek trauma , meaning injury or wound -RRB- is the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person , and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage . Traumatology is a branch of medicine . It is often considered a subset of surgery and in countries without the specialty of trauma surgery it is most often a sub-specialty to orthopedic surgery . Traumatology may also be known as accident surgery . Branches of traumatology : Branches of traumatology include medical traumatology and psychological traumatolgy . Medical Traumatology can be defined as the study of specializing in the treatment of wounds and injuries caused by violence or general accidents . This type of traumatology focuses on the surgical procedures and future physical therapy a patients need to repair the damage and recover properly . Psychological traumatology is a type of damage to one 's mind due to a distressing event . This type of trauma can also be the result of overwhelming amounts of stress in one 's life . Psychological trauma usually involves some type of physical trauma that poses as a threat to one 's sense of security and survival . Psychological trauma often leaves people feeling overwhelmed , anxious , and threatened -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . Types of trauma : When it comes to types of trauma , medical and psychological traumatology go hand in hand . Types of trauma include car accidents , gunshot wounds , concussions , PTSD from incidents , etc. . Medical traumas are repaired with surgeries , however they can still cause psychological trauma and other stress factors . For example , a teenager in a car accident who broke their wrist needed extensive surgery to save their arm . It is possible for that child to get anxiety when driving in a car post accident . PTSD can be diagnosed after a person experiences one or more intense and traumatic events and react with fear with complaints from three categorical symptoms lasting one month or longer . These categories are : re-experiencing the traumatic event , avoiding anything associated with the trauma , and increased symptoms of increased psychological arousal -LRB- Bellis , M.D. p. 555 -RRB- . Guidelines for essential trauma care : Airway management , monitoring , and management of injuries are all key guidelines when it comes to medical trauma care . Airway management is a key component of emergency on-scene care . Using a systematic approach , first responders must access that a patient 's airway is not blocked in order to reinsure the patient gets enough circulation and remain as calm as they can -LRB- Mock , C. p , 19 -RRB- . Monitoring patients and making sure their body does not go into shock is another essential guideline when it comes to medical trauma care . Nurses are required to watch over patients and check blood-pressure , heart rate , etc. to make sure that patients are doing well and are not crashing . When it comes to managing injuries , head and neck injures require the most care post surgery . Head-injuries are one of the major causes of trauma related death and disabilities worldwide . It is important for patients of head trauma to get CT scans post surgery to insure that there are no problems -LRB- Mock , C. p. 28-30 -RRB- . Guidelines for Psychological trauma care : There are many different types of care in order to help people overcome the anxiety and stress that comes with psychological trauma . According to the American Psychological Association , professional psychologists have a doctoral degree in psychology . There are many different branches of psychology that cater to any person 's needs . The most popular branch of psychology for people who suffer from psychological trauma is cognitive psychology and clinical psychology . If a person is n't ready to seek help just yet , they can make efforts to exercise more and socialize with a group of people they feel safe with . Trauma disturbs the body 's natural equilibrium which can put your body in a state of fear and hyper-arousal -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . Exercising for 30 minutes a day allows your nervous system to unfreeze from a traumatic state . Being surrounded by a good support system and not isolating yourself is a huge factor when it comes to treating psychological trauma . Participating in social activities , volunteering , and making new friends are all ways to help forget about or cope with traumatic events that have taken place . One of the hardest things to do when it comes to overcoming psychological trauma is simply resolving the events that one has been avoiding . -LRB- Emotional and Psychological Trauma -RRB- . When to seek professional help : It is time to seek professional help if one is still suffering from severe anxiety , having nightmares or flashbacks , experiencing an increase in alcohol and drug use . The best way for a patient to find a psychologist or a trauma therapist is to contact their insurance company . When seeking professional help , it is very important for the patient to mesh well and feel comfortable with their psychologist in order to get the best results . ",
"Zou huo ru mo or `` qigong deviation '' , is a Chinese term traditionally used to indicate that something has gone wrong in spiritual or martial arts training , applied to describe a physiological or psychological disorder believed to result during or after qigong practice , believed by the qigong community to result from `` improper practice '' of qigong and other self-cultivation techniques , and highlighted in the social and political context of mass popularization of qigong in China . ",
"Psychological trauma is a type of damage to the mind that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event . Trauma is often the result of an overwhelming amount of stress that exceeds one 's ability to cope , or integrate the emotions involved with that experience . A traumatic event involves one 's experience , or repeating events of being overwhelmed that can be precipitated in weeks , years , or even decades as the person struggles to cope with the immediate circumstances , eventually leading to serious , long-term negative consequences . However , trauma differs between individuals , according to their subjective experiences . People will react to similar events differently . In other words , not all people who experience a potentially traumatic event will actually become psychologically traumatized . This discrepancy in risk rate can be attributed to protective factors some individuals may have that enable them to cope with trauma . Some examples are mild exposure to stress early in life , resilience characteristics , and active seeking of help . ",
"Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil , often accompanied by nervous behavior , such as pacing back and forth , somatic complaints , and rumination . It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events , such as the feeling of imminent death . Anxiety is not the same as fear , which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat , whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat . Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry , usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing . It is often accompanied by muscular tension , restlessness , fatigue and problems in concentration . Anxiety can be appropriate , but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder . People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past . There are various types of anxiety . Existential anxiety can occur when a person faces angst , an existential crisis , or nihilistic feelings . People can also face mathematical anxiety , somatic anxiety , stage fright , or test anxiety . Social anxiety and stranger anxiety are caused when people are apprehensive around strangers or other people in general . Furthermore , anxiety has been linked with physical symptoms such as IBS and can heighten other mental health illnesses such as OCD and panic disorder . The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms is to evaluate the possible presence of an underlying medical cause , whose recognition is essential in order to decide its correct treatment . Anxiety symptoms may be masking an organic disease , or appear associated or as a result of a medical disorder . Anxiety can be either a short term `` state '' or a long term `` trait '' . Whereas trait anxiety represents worrying about future events , anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use , including alcohol , caffeine , and benzodiazepines -LRB- which are often prescribed to treat anxiety -RRB- , as well as withdrawal from drugs of abuse . They often occur with other mental disorders , particularly bipolar disorder , eating disorders , major depressive disorder , or certain personality disorders . Common treatment options include lifestyle changes , medication , and therapy . "
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Samsung entered the ectronics industries in the 1970's. | 1994 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry that occurred throughout the year 1994 by various automobile manufacturers , grouped by country . The automotive industry designs , develops , manufactures , markets , and sells motor vehicles . | [
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"Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ",
"The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ",
"Ali Akbar Mehrabian -LRB- علی اكبر محرابيان , born 1970 -RRB- is an Iranian politician who was minister of industries and mines from 2 November 2007 to 3 August 2011 and master 's degree in economic science from Tehran University . President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad proposed he retain this post in the 2009 cabinet . In 2011 , it was announced that ministry of industries and mines would be merged with ministry of commerce and Mehrabian would leave the cabinet afterward . ",
"YEPP may refer to : Youth of the European People 's Party Yepp , Samsung 's digital audio player ",
"CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . "
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Fuller House (TV series) airs in America. | Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . | [
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"Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ",
"Summer House is a reality series that airs on ESPNU and is hosted by Chris Spielman . The show takes six of the nation 's top college football incoming freshmen and put them in a house in Chicago for one week . Summer House gives viewers an inside look at the future college football stars . The players compete against each other to be named `` The King of the House '' . The competitors earn points for each challenge they compete in , leading up to the final day and the crowning of the `` King '' . Between competitions and their day-to-day interactions with each other and sports celebrities , the players learn what it takes to succeed on the field and off the field . Its main sponsors are Under Armour , Direct TV and Dick 's Sporting Goods . ",
"Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ",
"was a Fuji TV late night anime programming block , broadcast each Wednesday night from 26:08 to 26:38 . It is Fuji TV 's second late night anime-themed time block , after noitaminA , which airs every Thursday night . It first began on October 15 , 2008 , with Michiko to Hatchin . After broadcasting three anime series , the block was cancelled on favor of extending noitaminA which started airing two productions at once instead of only one . ",
"The fourth season of America 's Next Top Model aired in spring 2005 , with the shooting location being moved from New York City to Los Angeles . The catch-phrase of the season was `` Dive In . '' These were the last appearances of Janice Dickinson and Nolé Marin who participated as judges . The Beauty Tip of the Week has now been replaced by the My Life as a CoverGirl segment . The house that the girls stayed in the first half of the competition was later used in The CW TV series -LRB- successor to UPN with the WB -RRB- The Pussycat Dolls Present : Girlicious and Oxygen TV series Pretty Wicked . The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora from Detroit , Michigan . "
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The Little Prince (2015 film) is a film. | The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB- | The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . | [
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"The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ",
"The Miner 's Daughter is a 1927 Australian silent film set in Sydney and Bendigo . Little is known about it and It is considered a lost film . ",
"Little Miss Sunshine received numerous awards and honors from film organizations , film festivals , and critics groups . The 2006 film was commended for its ensemble cast , individual roles , screenplay , and other aspects of the film . ",
"Anarkali is a 1966 Malayalam romance film based on the historical love story between Prince Salim and Anarkali . Directed and produced by Kunchacko , the film was a direct adaptation of the 1953 Hindi film of the same name . The film stars Prem Nazir and K. R. Vijaya in the lead , with Sathyan , Thikkurissy , Ambika and Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair playing other major roles . ",
"Jack S. Jossey was an American film producer and businessman . A Seagram stockholder , he helped finance and film many exploitation films during the 1940s , including Mom and Dad and The Prince of Peace . "
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Designated Survivor (TV series) is a television show. | Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . | [
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"Ethan Zohn -LRB- born November 12 , 1973 -RRB- , is a former American professional soccer player , and a reality television series contestant who won $ 1,000,000 on Survivor : Africa , the third season of the reality TV series Survivor . He also appeared on the All-Stars edition of the show . After winning Survivor he co-founded Grassroot Soccer , which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS . On January 22 , 2010 , he was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division Top 15 of the Decade , which announced a list of the best and most influential players of the previous decade . In 2011 , Zohn and his longtime girlfriend and fellow Survivor winner Jenna Morasca participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race . They were one of the two teams eliminated in the opening double-elimination leg , and finished 10th for the season . ",
"Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ",
"WRC Rally Magazine was a show on Speed Channel . The show always preceded the network 's coverage of a World Rally Championship event . It had the latest news and notes from the championship , while previewing the upcoming event . The show debuted in January 2004 just before the Monte Carlo Rally . Ralph Sheheen was the host/narrator . It lasted just one season . Category : Speed -LRB- TV channel -RRB- shows Category :2000 s American television series Category :2004 American television series debuts Category :2004 American television series endings ",
"Jugni Chali Jalandhar is an Indian television comedy series that premiered on September 29 , 2008 on SAB TV . It replaced the show Left Right Left . ",
"China 's Got Talent is a Chinese reality television series on Dragon TV and a part of the Got Talent franchise , hosted by Cheng Lei . It is a talent show that features all different kinds of performances of all ages competing for performing contract with Fremantle Media and Sony Music Entertainment . The show is a joint production between FremantleMedia , Shanghai Media Group , Radio and TV Shanghai and Syco . On January 17 , 2011 , DragonTV announced that series 2 of the show has been launched . DragonTV also announced that there will be two series of the show in 2011 . "
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Pythagoras is unassociated with Pythagoras' ideas. | Pythagoras | Pythagoras of Samos -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- paɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος , Pythagóras ho Sámios , Pythagoras the Samos , Samian -RSB- , or simply Πυθαγόρας Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek ; -RRB- was an Ionian Greek philosopher , mathematician , and putative founder of the Pythagoreanism movement . He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name . Legend and obfuscation cloud his work , so it is uncertain whether he truly contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy . Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues or successors . Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important . It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher , or lover of wisdom , and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato , and through him , all of Western philosophy . | [
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"Pythagoras of Samos -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- paɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος , Pythagóras ho Sámios , Pythagoras the Samos , Samian -RSB- , or simply Πυθαγόρας Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek ; -RRB- was an Ionian Greek philosopher , mathematician , and putative founder of the Pythagoreanism movement . He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name . Legend and obfuscation cloud his work , so it is uncertain whether he truly contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy . Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues or successors . Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important . It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher , or lover of wisdom , and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato , and through him , all of Western philosophy . ",
"Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC , based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism . Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism . Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle , and Plato , and through them , all of Western philosophy . Historians from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pointed out ",
"The Table of Opposites -LRB- συστοιχία sustoichia -RRB- of Pythagoras is the oldest surviving of many such tables propounded by philosophers . Aristotle is the main source of our knowledge of the Pythagorean table . Here follows a rough translation of the Table of Opposites , although like all translations the precise meaning does not necessarily carry over from the original Greek . For example , `` crooked '' has connotations in English that it may lack in the original . finite , infinite odd , even one , many right , left rest , motion straight , crooked light , darkness good , evil square , oblong Some sources add : male , female Of these nine or ten opposites , many philosophers have seized on the third pair as one of the most profound questions in philosophy . Is the universe one ? Then how is it diverse ? Is the universe many ? Then how is it unified ? This has historically been known as the problem of the one and the many , about which no small amount of ink has been spilled . ",
"A tissue meeting is an informal presentation of creative work or other ideas to a client . Tissue meetings are common in advertising and design agencies and allow these agencies to test their thinking on their clients without committing to progressing with any of the work . The client is allowed input in the knowledge that the ideas being presented may be in the early stages of development . It is often mistaken by some agencies as a way of half-heartedly walking through unfinished ideas , rather than an opportunity to showcase exciting germs of ideas that impress and delight . ",
"Intellectual history refers to the historiography of ideas and thinkers . This history can not be considered without the knowledge of the humans who created , discussed , wrote about , and in other ways were concerned with ideas . Intellectual history as practiced by historians is parallel to the history of philosophy as done by philosophers , and is more akin to the history of ideas . Its central premise is that ideas do not develop in isolation from the people who create and use them , and that one must study ideas not as abstract propositions but in terms of the culture , lives , and historical contexts that produced them . Intellectual history aims to understand ideas from the past by understanding them in context . The term `` context '' in the preceding sentence is ambiguous : it can be political , cultural , intellectual , and social . One can read a text both in terms of a chronological context -LRB- for example , as a contribution to a discipline or tradition as it extended over time -RRB- or in terms of a contemporary intellectual moment -LRB- for example , as participating in a debate particular to a certain time and place -RRB- . Both of these acts of contextualization are typical of what intellectual historians do , nor are they exclusive . Generally speaking , intellectual historians seek to place concepts and texts from the past in multiple contexts . It is important to realize that intellectual history is not just the history of intellectuals . It studies ideas as they are expressed in texts , and as such is different from other forms of cultural history which deal also with visual and other non-verbal forms of evidence . Any written trace from the past can be the object of intellectual history . The concept of the `` intellectual '' is relatively recent , and suggests someone professionally concerned with thought . Instead , anyone who has put pen to paper to explore his or her thoughts can be the object of intellectual history . A famous example of an intellectual history of a non-canonical thinker is Carlo Ginzburg 's study of a 16th-century Italian miller , Menocchio , in his seminal work The Cheese and the Worms . Although the field emerged from European disciplines of Kulturgeschichte and Geistesgeschichte , the historical study of ideas has engaged not only western intellectual traditions but others as well , including those in other parts of the world . Increasingly , historians are calling for a Global intellectual history that will show the parallels and interrelations in the history of thought of all human societies . Another important trend has been the history of the book and of reading , which has drawn attention to the material aspects of how books were designed , produced , distributed , and read . "
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A Writers Guild Award was nominated to Key & Peele. | Key_&_Peele | Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . | [
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"Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ",
"Josann McGibbon is an American screenwriter working in partnership with Sara Parriott . The team 's first major success as a screenwriter was the early Brad Pitt film , The Favor . Their biggest hits since then include Three Men and a Little Lady and Runaway Bride . In 2007 , McGibbon and Parriott co-wrote and produced the hit Debra Messing miniseries , The Starter Wife . The Starter Wife received 10 Emmy nominations in 2007 , including for best screenwriting , and won one Emmy Award . It was also nominated for Golden Globe and Writers Guild awards , and was then produced as a series , also on USA Network . McGibbon and Parriott wrote and co-produced the Disney Channel movie , Descendants which was directed by Kenny Ortega and premiered in July , 2015 . On February , 2013 , it won the Writers Guild of America Award in television for Outstanding Children 's Long Form . ",
"Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ",
"Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ",
"David Tremayne is a UK based motor racing journalist . He has written extensively about the Land Speed Record . He is the Formula One correspondent for The Independent . He is one of the founding partners of GrandPrix + , the sport 's first e-magazine , with fellow journalist Joe Saward . GrandPrix + won the 2007 Guild of Motoring Writers Newspress New Media Award . "
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Hebe was unacquainted with any gods or goddesses. | Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB- | Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . | [
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"Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ",
"The following is a list of gods , goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . -LRB- The list does not include creatures ; for these , see List of Greek mythological creatures . -RRB- ",
"The Boginki -LRB- Russian : Богинка -RRB- -LRB- Polish for `` Little Goddesses '' ; singular : boginka -RRB- are spirits in Polish mythology . Traditionally , covens of old women would perform sacrifices and rituals for the nymphs of the riverbanks . Boginki were said to steal babies from their human parents that were replaced with Odmience -- the changelings . These spirits are said to be the original deities of life and predate the sky gods . They also appear to be forerunners of the Rusalki . ",
"Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ",
"Clotho -LRB- -LSB- ˈkloʊθoʊ -RSB- Κλωθώ -RRB- is part of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin -LRB- Clotho -RRB- , draw out -LRB- Lachesis -RRB- and cut -LRB- Atropos -RRB- the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology . Her Roman equivalent is Nona . Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of human life . She also made major decisions , such as when a person was born , thus in effect controlling people 's lives . This power enabled her not only to choose who was born , but also to decide when gods or mortals were to be saved or put to death . For example , Clotho brought Pelops back to life when his father boiled and killed him . As one of the three fates her contribution to mythology was immense . Clotho , along with her sisters and Hermes , was given credit for creating the alphabet for their people . Even though Clotho and her sisters were real goddesses , their representation of fate is more focused upon in Greek mythology . Thread represented human life and her decisions represented the fate of all people in society . "
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Hebe was unacquainted with any gods or goddesses. | Hera | Hera -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈhɪərə -RSB- , Greek Ἥρᾱ , Hērā , equivalently Ἥρη , Hērē , in Ionic and Homer -RRB- is the goddess of women and marriage in Greek mythology and religion . She is the daughter of the Titans Cronus and Rhea . Hera is married to her brother Zeus and is titled as the Queen of Heaven . One of her characteristics is her jealous and vengeful nature against Zeus 's other lovers and offspring and against the mortals who cross her . Hera is commonly seen with the animals she considers sacred including the cow , lion and the peacock . Portrayed as majestic and solemn , often enthroned , and crowned with the polos -LRB- a high cylindrical crown worn by several of the Great Goddesses -RRB- , Hera may hold a pomegranate in her hand , emblem of fertile blood and death and a substitute for the narcotic capsule of the opium poppy . Scholar of Greek mythology Walter Burkert writes in Greek Religion , `` Nevertheless , there are memories of an earlier aniconic representation , as a pillar in Argos and as a plank in Samos . '' Her counterpart in the religion of ancient Rome was Juno . | [
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"Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ",
"The following is a list of gods , goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . -LRB- The list does not include creatures ; for these , see List of Greek mythological creatures . -RRB- ",
"The Boginki -LRB- Russian : Богинка -RRB- -LRB- Polish for `` Little Goddesses '' ; singular : boginka -RRB- are spirits in Polish mythology . Traditionally , covens of old women would perform sacrifices and rituals for the nymphs of the riverbanks . Boginki were said to steal babies from their human parents that were replaced with Odmience -- the changelings . These spirits are said to be the original deities of life and predate the sky gods . They also appear to be forerunners of the Rusalki . ",
"Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ",
"Clotho -LRB- -LSB- ˈkloʊθoʊ -RSB- Κλωθώ -RRB- is part of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin -LRB- Clotho -RRB- , draw out -LRB- Lachesis -RRB- and cut -LRB- Atropos -RRB- the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology . Her Roman equivalent is Nona . Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of human life . She also made major decisions , such as when a person was born , thus in effect controlling people 's lives . This power enabled her not only to choose who was born , but also to decide when gods or mortals were to be saved or put to death . For example , Clotho brought Pelops back to life when his father boiled and killed him . As one of the three fates her contribution to mythology was immense . Clotho , along with her sisters and Hermes , was given credit for creating the alphabet for their people . Even though Clotho and her sisters were real goddesses , their representation of fate is more focused upon in Greek mythology . Thread represented human life and her decisions represented the fate of all people in society . "
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Hebe was unacquainted with any gods or goddesses. | Ares | Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . | [
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"Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ",
"The following is a list of gods , goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . -LRB- The list does not include creatures ; for these , see List of Greek mythological creatures . -RRB- ",
"The Boginki -LRB- Russian : Богинка -RRB- -LRB- Polish for `` Little Goddesses '' ; singular : boginka -RRB- are spirits in Polish mythology . Traditionally , covens of old women would perform sacrifices and rituals for the nymphs of the riverbanks . Boginki were said to steal babies from their human parents that were replaced with Odmience -- the changelings . These spirits are said to be the original deities of life and predate the sky gods . They also appear to be forerunners of the Rusalki . ",
"Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ",
"Clotho -LRB- -LSB- ˈkloʊθoʊ -RSB- Κλωθώ -RRB- is part of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin -LRB- Clotho -RRB- , draw out -LRB- Lachesis -RRB- and cut -LRB- Atropos -RRB- the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology . Her Roman equivalent is Nona . Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of human life . She also made major decisions , such as when a person was born , thus in effect controlling people 's lives . This power enabled her not only to choose who was born , but also to decide when gods or mortals were to be saved or put to death . For example , Clotho brought Pelops back to life when his father boiled and killed him . As one of the three fates her contribution to mythology was immense . Clotho , along with her sisters and Hermes , was given credit for creating the alphabet for their people . Even though Clotho and her sisters were real goddesses , their representation of fate is more focused upon in Greek mythology . Thread represented human life and her decisions represented the fate of all people in society . "
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The 2003 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was a knockout. | The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . | [
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"The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ",
"The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ",
"The 2008 Women 's National Invitation Tournament -LRB- WNIT -RRB- was a single-elimination tournament of 48 National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I teams that did not participate in the 2008 NCAA Women 's Division I Basketball Tournament . The 40th annual tournament was played from March 19 , 2008 to April 5 , 2008 , entirely on campus sites . The highest ranked team in each conference that did not receive a bid to the NCAA Tournament received an automatic bid to this tournament . The remaining slots were filled by the WNIT Selection Committee . Marquette defeated Michigan State 81 -- 66 to win the tournament . ",
"The 2015 SWAC Women 's Basketball Tournament will take place March 11 -- 14 , 2015 at the Toyota Center in Houston , Texas . The tournament champion will receive the Southwestern Athletic Conference 's automatic bid to the 2015 NCAA Women 's Division I Basketball Championship . ",
"The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . "
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Corsica is at war with France. | This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Corsica , France . The following tags are used to highlight each species ' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN . Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria . Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories : | [
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"The 1st Army Corps -LRB- 1er Corps d'Armée -RRB- was first formed before World War I . During World War II it fought in the Campaign for France in 1940 , on the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Elba in 1943 - 1944 , and in the campaigns to liberate France in 1944 and invade Germany in 1945 . ",
"Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ",
"Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ",
"This is a list of butterflies found in Metropolitan France -LRB- including Corsica -RRB- . ",
"Lavatoggio is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica . "
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Balibo (film) takes place in a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia called East Timor. | Balibo_-LRB-film-RRB- | Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . | [
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"East Timor -LRB- -LSB- iːst_ˈtiːmɔr -RSB- -RRB- or Timor-Leste -LRB- -LSB- tiˈmɔr_ˈlɛʃteɪ -RSB- Tetum : Timór Lorosa'e -RRB- , officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste -LRB- República Democrática de Timor-Leste , Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste -RRB- , is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia . It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor , the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco , and Oecusse , an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor . The country 's size is about 15,410 km -LRB- 5,400 sq mi -RRB- . East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century , and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975 , when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor -LRB- FRETILIN -RRB- declared the territory 's independence . Nine days later , it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and was declared Indonesia 's 27th province the following year . The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent decades-long conflict between separatist groups -LRB- especially FRETILIN -RRB- and the Indonesian military . In 1999 , following the United Nations-sponsored act of self-determination , Indonesia relinquished control of the territory . East Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries . In 2011 , East Timor announced its intention to gain membership status in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -LRB- ASEAN -RRB- by applying to become its eleventh member . It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia , the other being the Philippines . ",
"Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . ",
"The East Timor and Indonesia Action Network -LRB- ETAN -RRB- is a nonprofit US organization supporting human rights throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania . ETAN was founded in 1991 to support the right to self-determination of Timor-Leste . In 2001 , that goal was significantly realized when the people of East Timor voted for independence . Since then ETAN has focused on building on its success in support of justice and self-determination in Timor-Leste and the surrounding region . ",
"The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian television networks who were killed in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . The Balibo Five were based in the town of Balibo in East Timor -LRB- then Portuguese Timor -RRB- , where they were killed on 16 October 1975 during Indonesian incursions before the invasion . Roger East travelled to Balibo soon after to investigate the likely deaths of the Five and was later executed by members of the Indonesian military on the docks of Dili . In 2007 , an Australian coroner ruled that they had been deliberately killed by Indonesian special force soldiers . The official Indonesian version is that the men were killed by cross-fire during the battle for the town . According to The Economist , the Australian Government has never challenged this view in order to avoid damaging relations with Indonesia . After the ruling , newly elected Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd declared `` those responsible should be held to account ... You ca n't just sweep this to one side . '' However , no meaningful action was taken when he was elected and Rudd refused to visit the gravesite of the slain journalists in 2008 . ",
"Roger East -LRB- 7 February 19228 December 1975 -RRB- was an Australian journalist who was murdered by the Indonesian military during its invasion of East Timor in 1975 . East was a freelance journalist who was working for the Australian Associated Press -LRB- AAP -RRB- . He travelled to Portuguese Timor -LRB- now known as East Timor -RRB- in October 1975 , following the story of the Balibo Five , who had been killed by Indonesian soldiers just weeks before . Previously , he had worked as a publicity officer for the Australian Country Party in Queensland and had been working in Darwin as a press officer for the Darwin Reconstruction Commission -LRB- which was created after the devastation of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 -RRB- . "
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Balibo (film) takes place in a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia called East Timor. | East_Timor | East Timor -LRB- -LSB- iːst_ˈtiːmɔr -RSB- -RRB- or Timor-Leste -LRB- -LSB- tiˈmɔr_ˈlɛʃteɪ -RSB- Tetum : Timór Lorosa'e -RRB- , officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste -LRB- República Democrática de Timor-Leste , Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste -RRB- , is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia . It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor , the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco , and Oecusse , an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor . The country 's size is about 15,410 km -LRB- 5,400 sq mi -RRB- . East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century , and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975 , when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor -LRB- FRETILIN -RRB- declared the territory 's independence . Nine days later , it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and was declared Indonesia 's 27th province the following year . The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent decades-long conflict between separatist groups -LRB- especially FRETILIN -RRB- and the Indonesian military . In 1999 , following the United Nations-sponsored act of self-determination , Indonesia relinquished control of the territory . East Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries . In 2011 , East Timor announced its intention to gain membership status in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -LRB- ASEAN -RRB- by applying to become its eleventh member . It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia , the other being the Philippines . | [
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"East Timor -LRB- -LSB- iːst_ˈtiːmɔr -RSB- -RRB- or Timor-Leste -LRB- -LSB- tiˈmɔr_ˈlɛʃteɪ -RSB- Tetum : Timór Lorosa'e -RRB- , officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste -LRB- República Democrática de Timor-Leste , Repúblika Demokrátika Timór-Leste -RRB- , is a sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia . It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor , the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco , and Oecusse , an exclave on the northwestern side of the island surrounded by Indonesian West Timor . The country 's size is about 15,410 km -LRB- 5,400 sq mi -RRB- . East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century , and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975 , when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor -LRB- FRETILIN -RRB- declared the territory 's independence . Nine days later , it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia and was declared Indonesia 's 27th province the following year . The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was characterised by a highly violent decades-long conflict between separatist groups -LRB- especially FRETILIN -RRB- and the Indonesian military . In 1999 , following the United Nations-sponsored act of self-determination , Indonesia relinquished control of the territory . East Timor became the first new sovereign state of the 21st century on 20 May 2002 and joined the United Nations and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries . In 2011 , East Timor announced its intention to gain membership status in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations -LRB- ASEAN -RRB- by applying to become its eleventh member . It is one of only two predominantly Christian nations in Southeast Asia , the other being the Philippines . ",
"Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . ",
"The East Timor and Indonesia Action Network -LRB- ETAN -RRB- is a nonprofit US organization supporting human rights throughout Southeast Asia and Oceania . ETAN was founded in 1991 to support the right to self-determination of Timor-Leste . In 2001 , that goal was significantly realized when the people of East Timor voted for independence . Since then ETAN has focused on building on its success in support of justice and self-determination in Timor-Leste and the surrounding region . ",
"The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian television networks who were killed in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . The Balibo Five were based in the town of Balibo in East Timor -LRB- then Portuguese Timor -RRB- , where they were killed on 16 October 1975 during Indonesian incursions before the invasion . Roger East travelled to Balibo soon after to investigate the likely deaths of the Five and was later executed by members of the Indonesian military on the docks of Dili . In 2007 , an Australian coroner ruled that they had been deliberately killed by Indonesian special force soldiers . The official Indonesian version is that the men were killed by cross-fire during the battle for the town . According to The Economist , the Australian Government has never challenged this view in order to avoid damaging relations with Indonesia . After the ruling , newly elected Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd declared `` those responsible should be held to account ... You ca n't just sweep this to one side . '' However , no meaningful action was taken when he was elected and Rudd refused to visit the gravesite of the slain journalists in 2008 . ",
"Roger East -LRB- 7 February 19228 December 1975 -RRB- was an Australian journalist who was murdered by the Indonesian military during its invasion of East Timor in 1975 . East was a freelance journalist who was working for the Australian Associated Press -LRB- AAP -RRB- . He travelled to Portuguese Timor -LRB- now known as East Timor -RRB- in October 1975 , following the story of the Balibo Five , who had been killed by Indonesian soldiers just weeks before . Previously , he had worked as a publicity officer for the Australian Country Party in Queensland and had been working in Darwin as a press officer for the Darwin Reconstruction Commission -LRB- which was created after the devastation of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 -RRB- . "
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Numenius of Apamea was a Eleatic philosopher. | Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . | [
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"Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ",
"Ugo Spirito -LRB- September 9 , 1896 , Arezzo -- April 28 , 1979 , Rome -RRB- was an Italian philosopher ; at first , a fascist political philosopher and subsequently an idealist thinker . He has also been an academic and a University teacher . ",
"Lazarus Geiger -LRB- 1829 -- 1870 -RRB- was a German Jewish philosopher and philologist . ",
"John Matthew Rispoli -LRB- 17 August 1582 -- 6 April 1639 -RRB- was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition . He was held in high esteem by the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Order , the Bishops of Malta , the Viceroys of Sicily , cardinals , bishops , inquisitors , and the common people . Perhaps the most eminent Maltese philosopher of the Middle Ages , the various extant writings of his are witness to his philosophical aptitude and dexterity as to his high calibre as a philosopher . These qualities were highly appreciated during his lifetime , in Malta as in France and Italy . He lived a busy life , both as an intellectual and as an administrator . He was professor of philosopher at various institutions of high education , an able preacher , and an official at various posts within the Dominican Order , of which his was a member . He was an avid aficionado of music , and was talented with playing musical instruments . Though the fame of holiness accompanied him in his life , this did not deter the Inquisition from suspecting him of heresy , and keeping him in its dungeons for fourteen months . When he died , he was given an almost state funeral . ",
"Frederik Christian Eilschov -LRB- Rynkeby , Funen , 1725 -- Copenhagen , 1750 -RRB- was a Danish philosopher . "
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Ragtime has an all-white cast. | Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . | [
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"Garland Anderson -LRB- April 10 , 1933 -- 2001 -RRB- was an American composer and pianist . He studied with Hans Gal and Roy Harris . In 1976 he was awarded a grant by the National Endowment for the Arts 's Composer Assistance Program . This grant enabled Anderson to work on his opera Soyazhe which was given its world premiere at the Central City Opera in Denver in 1979 . He lived most of his life in Indiana and is chiefly remembered for his jazz and ragtime compositions , in particular his work Streetsyncs : Eleven Ragtime Pieces for Piano . He composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 for concert pianist John Kozar who has performed the work on a number of occasions . ",
"Blue Rider is the fourth studio album by American musician Zachary Cale . It was released in September 2013 under Electric Ragtime Records . ",
"Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ",
"Maria Friedman -LRB- born 19 March 1961 -RRB- is an English actress and director of stage and screen , best known for her work in musical theatre . She is a seven-time Olivier Award nominee , winning three . Her first win was for her 1994 one-woman show , By Special Arrangement . She has also twice won Best Actress in a Musical for the original London productions of Passion and Ragtime . She is more recently known for her role as Elaine Peacock in EastEnders . ",
"Men of Israel is a 2009 gay pornographic film released by Lucas Entertainment studio . Journalists from The Atlantic , Out Magazine and Yediot Aharonot noted it as a landmark film as the first pornographic movie shot on location with an all-Israeli cast ; while Tablet magazine and the Los Angeles Times remarked on it being the first to feature an all-Jewish cast . Director Michael Lucas -- who is Jewish and obtained his Israeli citizenship -LRB- made aliyah -RRB- in 2009 -- undertook the film as `` a bold move to promote Israeli culture and tourism '' and to counterbalance what he saw as biased portrayals of Israel in mainstream media . "
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The Office (US) is the highest grossing show when released. | The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB- | The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . | [
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"Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- English : This Youth is Crazy -RRB- , is a 2013 Indian romantic comedy drama film , written and directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar . It stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in lead roles . This is their second film together after 2008 's Bachna Ae Haseeno . Kalki Koechlin and Aditya Roy Kapur play supporting roles . Madhuri Dixit appears in an item number with Ranbir Kapoor . Initially set for a March 2013 release , the film was released on 31 May 2013 . Upon release , it received mixed to positive reviews and was a box office success . They showed a perfect chemistry between friends on the screen . In 59th Filmfare Awards , the film received Highest number of nominations -LRB- 9 -RRB- including Best Actor , Best Film , Best Direction , Best Supporting Actor and Actress and so on.Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani has become one of the highest grossing Bollywood films worldwide . It is also the tenth highest grossing Bollywood film in overseas markets up until then . ",
"The Livin ' La Vida Loca World Tour was the first major world concert tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin to support his first English-language album Ricky Martin . The tour started in October 1999 and continued until October 2000 . The tour covered four continents , North America , Europe , Asia and Australia . According to 2000 year-end report , Ricky Martin had the 10th highest-grossing tour in the US , with 44 shows grossing $ 36.3 million and drawing an audience of 617,488 . That October , attendance and sales data reported from 60 concert dates in the United States , Canada and Mexico show the tour grossed $ 51.3 million and drew 875,151 fans , according to Billboard Boxscore , International dates , not reported to Boxscore would push Martin 's grosses higher . ",
"Murder 2 is a 2011 Indian psychological horror-slasher film and the quasi-sequel to the 2004 film , Murder . It stars Emraan Hashmi , Jacqueline Fernandez and Prashant Narayanan and features Sulagna Panigrahi . Directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt , the film released on 8 July 2011 . The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed on 1 June 2011 and also in cinemas with Ready . It was the second film in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz -- The Mystery Continues , Jannat 2 , Jism 2 , Raaz 3D and 1920 : Evil Returns , each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels , but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story . The film did well at the box office and was declared a `` blockbuster '' by Box Office India . It is one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2011 . ",
"Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ",
"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film , directed by John Madden . The screenplay , written by Ol Parker , is based on the 2004 novel These Foolish Things , by Deborah Moggach , and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench , Celia Imrie , Bill Nighy , Ronald Pickup , Maggie Smith , Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton , as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India , run by the young and eager Sonny , played by Dev Patel . The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $ 10 million . Producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin first saw the potential for a film in Deborah Moggach 's novel with the idea of exploring the lives of the elderly beyond what one would expect of their age group . With the assistance of screenwriter Ol Parker , they came up with a script in which they take the older characters completely out of their element and involve them in a romantic comedy . Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India , and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan , including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur . Ravla Khempur , an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur , was chosen as the site for the film hotel . The film was released in the United Kingdom on 24 February 2012 and received critical acclaim ; The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel opened to strong box-office business in the United Kingdom and continued to build worldwide . It became a surprise box-office hit following its international release , eventually grossing nearly $ 137 million worldwide . It was ranked among the highest-grossing 2012 releases in Australia , New Zealand and the United Kingdom , and as one of the highest-grossing speciality releases of the year . A sequel , The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel , began production in India in January 2014 , and was released on 26 February 2015 . "
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Stomp the Yard stars an American actor whose career began in 1982. | Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . | [
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"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Edward `` Eddie '' Quillan -LRB- March 31 , 1907 -- July 19 , 1990 -RRB- was an American film actor whose career began as a child on the vaudeville stages and silent film and continued through the age of television in the 1980s . ",
"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Harry Guardino -LRB- December 23 , 1925 -- July 17 , 1995 -RRB- was an American actor whose career spanned from the early 1950s to the early 1990s . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Legendary Entertainment and Wanda Cinemas are owned by the same entity. | Legendary_Entertainment | Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . | [
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"Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ",
"Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ",
"Raging Waters is the name of three water theme parks located in Sacramento , San Dimas , and San Jose , California . They are the largest water parks in the state of California . The three parks are owned by Palace Entertainment but each contains different attractions . The three parks are generally closed during the winter months . There are also parks named Raging Waters in Wildwood , New Jersey , but only the three California Raging Waters parks are owned by Palace Entertainment . Until early 2011 , there was also a Raging Waters park in Salt Lake City , now operating as Seven Peaks Salt Lake . ",
"Kommunenes Filmcentral was a film distributor in Norway . It was established in 1919 when Kommunale Kinematografers Landsforbund , an association of municipal-owned cinemas , bought the private-owned Nerliens Filmbureau . It distributed films by Universum Film AG and United Artists , later the Walt Disney Company and Fox Film Corporation , and was among the leading bureaus in Norway . It was discontinued in 2002 . ",
"An orphan structure is a financing term referring to a company whose shares are held by a trustee on a non-charitable purpose trust . The company is said to be an `` orphan '' as it is not beneficially owned by any natural person . Orphan structures are usually used in offshore structures to ensure that the assets and liabilities of the subject company are treated as `` off-balance-sheet '' with respect to the sponsor of the structure . Other reasons for creating an orphan structure are to avoid or minimise regulation which might otherwise apply to a structure , and to ensure that the company is `` bankruptcy remote '' from companies in the same group as the sponsor . Orphan structures are relatively common features of securitisation vehicles , where the asset backed bonds are issued by the orphan company . Category : Offshore finance Category : Legal entities Category : Types of business entity "
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Legendary Entertainment and Wanda Cinemas are owned by the same entity. | Wanda_Group | Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . | [
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"Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ",
"Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ",
"Raging Waters is the name of three water theme parks located in Sacramento , San Dimas , and San Jose , California . They are the largest water parks in the state of California . The three parks are owned by Palace Entertainment but each contains different attractions . The three parks are generally closed during the winter months . There are also parks named Raging Waters in Wildwood , New Jersey , but only the three California Raging Waters parks are owned by Palace Entertainment . Until early 2011 , there was also a Raging Waters park in Salt Lake City , now operating as Seven Peaks Salt Lake . ",
"Kommunenes Filmcentral was a film distributor in Norway . It was established in 1919 when Kommunale Kinematografers Landsforbund , an association of municipal-owned cinemas , bought the private-owned Nerliens Filmbureau . It distributed films by Universum Film AG and United Artists , later the Walt Disney Company and Fox Film Corporation , and was among the leading bureaus in Norway . It was discontinued in 2002 . ",
"An orphan structure is a financing term referring to a company whose shares are held by a trustee on a non-charitable purpose trust . The company is said to be an `` orphan '' as it is not beneficially owned by any natural person . Orphan structures are usually used in offshore structures to ensure that the assets and liabilities of the subject company are treated as `` off-balance-sheet '' with respect to the sponsor of the structure . Other reasons for creating an orphan structure are to avoid or minimise regulation which might otherwise apply to a structure , and to ensure that the company is `` bankruptcy remote '' from companies in the same group as the sponsor . Orphan structures are relatively common features of securitisation vehicles , where the asset backed bonds are issued by the orphan company . Category : Offshore finance Category : Legal entities Category : Types of business entity "
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Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by nanotechnology. | Superhuman | Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . | [
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"Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ",
"Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ",
"This is a list of characters who have been played by multiple actors in the same film . This does not include : Stunt doubles/body doubles Infants or very young children played by twins -LRB- Nearly all children below a certain age are played by twins in order to adhere to child labor laws . -RRB- Actors playing a younger/older version of a character in a brief flash-back/flash-forward -LRB- However , actors who play the same character at different ages for an extended portion of the movie may be included -RRB- . Large puppets or animatronic characters controlled by multiple performers Characters with shape-shifting abilities who are almost always played by one actor except when using their abilities . -LRB- e.g. . The T-1000 from Terminator 2 : Judgment Day or Mystique from the X-Men films -RRB- Exceptions may be made for characters for whom there is no one `` default '' actor . ",
", also known as , was a Japanese warrior of the early 13th century , and the son of Wada Yoshimori . His name -LRB- also written with the characters -RRB- comes from , where he lived at one time . Though very likely a historical figure , Yoshihide appears in literature and in kabuki as a somewhat superhuman legendary character . According to these , his mother was the renowned female warrior Tomoe Gozen , and he had superhuman strength which he used to accomplish a number of stunning feats . ",
"The g-VPR model is a model of human intelligence published in 2005 by psychology professors Wendy Johnson and Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. -LRB- Johnson & Bouchard , 2005 -RRB- They developed the model by analyzing Gf-Gc theory , John Carroll 's Three-stratum theory and Vernon 's verbal-perceptual model . The g-VPR model is a four stratum model : First stratum : Primary traits . Second stratum : Broader than stratum I , but still narrow abilities . Third stratum : Verbal , perceptual and rotation factors . Fourth stratum : g factor . "
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Vedic Sanskrit is a language. | Vedic_Sanskrit | Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . | [
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"Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ",
"Karnataka Sanskrit University is a university in Bangalore , Karnataka . Its aim is the development and research in Sanskrit language . ",
"Harnamdutt Shastri -LRB- 1843 -- 1915 -RRB- was a scholar of Sanskrit grammar , born in Jagadhri -LRB- in present day Haryana -RRB- , India . His father 's name was Muraridutt . He received his education in Varanasi and became a Bhasyacharya -LRB- Sanskrit : instructor in the rules of language -RRB- of Sanskrit language Vyakaran Shastra -LRB- grammar -RRB- . Later on he became a famous teacher of the Panini Vyakaran -LRB- rules of grammar established by Panini -RRB- based in Churu , Rajasthan . The Sanskrit school he established in Churu was known as the Pandit Harnamdutt Sanskrit Paatshala . Prominent names amongst his students include Giridhar Sharma Chaturvedi , Vidyavachspati Balchandraji , Pandit Ramanandji Maharaj , Pandit Jaidevji Mishra and Pandit Vilasrayaji . The Sanskrit mahakavya -LRB- epic poem -RRB- , Haranamamritam is a poetic biography written by Vidyavachaspati Vidyadhar Shastri . ",
"Vishnu Raj Atreya -LRB- विष्णुराज आत्रेय born on 10 November 1944 -RRB- is a literary figure in Nepali language , Sanskrit language and Awadhi language . He uses the title `` Latosathi '' -LRB- meaning : Dumb Friend -RRB- in his poetry works . ",
"Chit is a Sanskrit word meaning awareness or consciousness , `` true awareness '' , `` to be aware of '' , `` to understand '' , `` to comprehend '' . It is a core principle in all ancient spiritual traditions originating from the Indian subcontinent . In Upanishads it is referred to as the Drishta or the Seer , the Sense that makes sense of all other sense experiences . Chit is one of the three aspects forming the Satcitananda nature of the Absolute , according to the Vedic scriptures . The term is widely used and discussed among Hinduism , Sikhism , Jainism and other religious systems . Chitaranjan is who gives you the feeling of awareness and total consciousness . "
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Bob Ross was an artist. | Bob_Ross | Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ",
"William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ",
"The Narrow Trail is a 1917 American silent western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart and written by William S. Hart and Harvey F. Thew . The film stars William S. Hart , Sylvia Breamer , Milton Ross , and Bob Kortman . The film was released on December 30 , 1917 , by Paramount Pictures . ",
"Hollywood Be Thy Name is a live album by New Orleans R&B artist Dr. John . It was produced by legendary producer Bob Ezrin . "
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Bob Ross was an artist. | The_Joy_of_Painting | The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ",
"William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ",
"The Narrow Trail is a 1917 American silent western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart and written by William S. Hart and Harvey F. Thew . The film stars William S. Hart , Sylvia Breamer , Milton Ross , and Bob Kortman . The film was released on December 30 , 1917 , by Paramount Pictures . ",
"Hollywood Be Thy Name is a live album by New Orleans R&B artist Dr. John . It was produced by legendary producer Bob Ezrin . "
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Akon has had more than ten songs certified as silver. | Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . | [
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"Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ",
"Garage , Inc. is a compilation album of cover songs by American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on November 23 , 1998 through Elektra Records . Over 2.5 million copies have been sold in the U.S. as certified by the RIAA . It includes cover songs , B-side covers , and The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987 . The title is a combination of Garage Days Revisited and their song `` Damage , Inc. '' , from Master of Puppets , and the album 's artwork draws heavily from the 1987 EP . The album features songs by artists that have influenced Metallica , including many bands from the new wave of British heavy metal movement , hardcore punk bands and popular songs . As of August 2013 the album has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide . ",
"The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ",
"Ten Love Songs is the sixth studio album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Susanne Sundfør , released on 16 February 2015 by the label Warner Music Norway . Sundfør began writing her sixth album in 2012 with the intention of it being about violence , but as she noticed themes of love and relationships coming into place of all the songs she was writing for the album , she titled the LP Ten Love Songs . The production and style of the LP differed from Sundfør 's previous albums ; she was much more focused on making a pop album with `` repetitive '' and `` direct '' musical and lyrical structures than her past works . This was also the first time she was involved in all aspects of producing an LP , including writing , recording , mixing , orchestration and audio editing , and this huge amount of work as well as the extreme personal themes of the LP led her to feel very ill , depressed , and `` naked '' when production ended in 2014 . While half of Ten Love Songs was self-produced by Sundfør , the album also features collaborations with producers such as Lars Horntveth , Anthony Gonzalez , Jonathan Bates and Röyksopp . Ten Love Songs spawned four singles : `` Fade Away , '' `` Delirious , '' `` Kamikaze , '' and `` Accelerate . '' Ten Love Songs and its lead single `` Fade Away '' became a commercial success in Sundfør 's home country both receiving a gold certification . The album was also a huge success in terms of reviews from music critics , some journalists calling it one of the best albums of 2015 as well as all-time . The record landed on the year-end lists of several publications , topping Dagsavisens annual Kritikertoppen list , also appearing on the lists of sources such as The Guardian and Rolling Stone , and ranking number 72 on The Village Voices 2015 Pazz & Jop poll . It won Sundfør three Norwegian Grammy Awards in the categories of Best Album , Best Producer and Best Pop Artist . ",
"Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley . Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville , it produced four hit singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks -LRB- now Hot Country Songs -RRB- charts : the Top Five hits `` Celebrity '' , `` Little Moments '' and `` Whiskey Lullaby '' , as well as the Number One title track . The album itself has been certified 2 × Platinum by the RIAA , while `` Whiskey Lullaby '' and the title-track have been certified as gold singles . "
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Sweet Home Alabama is a lyric poem that was written in reply to Neil Young's song Southern Man. | Sweet_Home_Alabama | `` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . | [
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"`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ",
"`` I Wan na Come Over '' is a song written by Richard Berardi and Michael Berardi , and performed by American country music band Alabama . It was first recorded by pop and rock singer Ronnie Spector in 1978 as the B-side of her cover of the Bonnie Tyler song `` It 's a Heartache '' It was released in September 1979 as the first single to feature drummer Mark Herndon from the album My Home 's in Alabama . The song represented a number of milestones in the career of the Fort Payne , Alabama-based band . In 1979 , Alabama had started to record again after a two-year hiatus -LRB- due to a number of legal restrictions with their first recording contract , the now-defunct GRT Records -RRB- . One of their first recordings following the hiatus was `` I Wan na Come Over , '' which they included on a self-produced album . When released in September 1979 , the song was issued on the small MDJ Records . The song entered the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart later that month , eventually becoming their first Top 40 hit . The song peaked at No. 33 in early December . `` I Wan na Come Over '' also proved crucial for introducing Alabama 's fans to one aspect core to their style -- the mellow love ballad , which would be repeated on their most successful songs , including `` Feels So Right , '' `` There 's No Way '' and `` Forever 's as Far as I 'll Go . '' It also paved the way for the bigger success of the follow-up single , `` My Home 's in Alabama '' -LRB- which provided fans with the country rock-influenced side of the band 's sound -RRB- . Both `` I Wan na Come Over '' and `` My Home 's in Alabama '' are included on Alabama 's first RCA Records album , My Home 's in Alabama , released in May 1980 . `` I Wan na Come Over '' later served as the B-side to a later Alabama single , `` Why Lady Why '' -LRB- itself originally a B-side hit -RRB- . ",
"Long Way from Home is a 1979 EP by British hard rock band Whitesnake . The titular song was written by lead singer , David Coverdale , and `` Trouble '' and `` Ai n't No Love in the Heart of the City '' are the B-side tracks . The song was taken from the band 's album Lovehunter , and was the lead-off track . The song charted at number 55 on the UK Singles Chart in 1979 . The Japanese release was the single , and its B-side was `` Walking in the Shadow of the Blues '' . The song uses the lyric `` long , long way from home '' in its chorus , but the song itself only has one `` Long '' in the title . This was likely done to avoid confusion with Foreigner 's similarly titled 1977 hit , Long , Long Way from Home . ",
"Caledonia is a modern Scottish folk ballad written by Dougie MacLean in 1977 . The chorus of the song features the lyric `` Caledonia , you 're calling me , and now I 'm going home '' , the term `` Caledonia '' itself being a Latin word for Scotland . The song became the most popular of all MacLean 's recordings and something of an anthem for Scotland . `` Caledonia '' has been covered by a great number of artists . ",
"Take Your Time may refer to : Take Your Time -LRB- album -RRB- , the 1999 final album by American musician Scatman John `` Take Your Time '' , a 1958 Buddy Holly song and the b-side of `` Rave On ! '' covered by the Fray on Listen to Me : Buddy Holly `` Take Your Time '' -LRB- Lynyrd Skynyrd song -RRB- , a 1974 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd and the b-side of `` Sweet Home Alabama '' `` Take Your Time -LRB- Do It Right -RRB- '' , a 1980 song by The S.O.S. Band `` Take Your Time '' , a 1990 song by Mantronix featuring Wondress from Mantronix 's album This Should Move Ya `` Take Your Time '' -LRB- Sam Hunt song -RRB- , a 2014 song by Sam Hunt "
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DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story 's writer and director was Rawson Marshall. | DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story | DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . | [
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"DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ",
"Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . ",
"The Africa House is a 1999 biography by British journalist and writer Christina Lamb . The book is subtitled The True Story of an English Gentleman and His African Dream , and was published in London in 1999 by Viking Penguin . ",
"William Audley `` Audley '' Rawson was a Republican member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature , representing portions of the Thumb from 1935 through 1946 . Born near Marlette , Rawson was elected township supervisor of Elkland Township in 1930 . He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives for Tuscola County in 1934 , where he served four terms . Rawson was then elected to the Michigan Senate where he served two terms . After retiring from political office , Rawson was a lobbyist for the Michigan Association of Insurance Companies . He was an alternate delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention , a member of the Michigan Republican State Committee , and chairman of the Tuscola County Republican Party . In 1958 , Rawson and his first wife Mary established the Rawson Foundation which continues to provide scholarships for graduates of Cass City High School . The trust fund also helped establish the Rawson Memorial Library in Cass City in 1970 . Rawson was named Cass City Citizen of the Year in 1971 . Rawson died of a heart attack in Pinellas Park , Florida on September 27 , 1981 , aged 88 . ",
"Body Count : The Terrifying True Story of the Spokane Serial Killer is a non-fiction book released in December 2012 by Pinnacle Books and written by the crime writer Burl Barer about the American serial killer Robert Lee Yates from Spokane , Washington . It was first published in 2002 , and then updated and re-released 10 years later . "
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Maria Theresa was the mother of Emperor Charles VI. | Maria_Theresa | Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . | [
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"Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ",
"Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ",
"Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen -LRB- 20 March 1671 in Oettingen -- 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg -RRB- was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg . She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa , Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia , Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia ; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France , Tsar Ivan VI of Russia and Francis , Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom . ",
"John VI may refer to : Pope John VI , Pope from 701 to his death in 705 John VI of Constantinople , Patriarch of Constantinople from 712 to 715 John VI Sarigta , Syriac Patriarch of Antioch -LRB- 965 -- 985 -RRB- Yohannan VI , -LRB- fl . 1014 -RRB- Patriarch of the Church of the East from 1012 to 1016 . John VI of Naples , Duke from c. 1097 to c. 1120 John VI the Affluent , Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia -LRB- 1203 -- 1221 -RRB- John VI Kantakouzenos -LRB- 1292 -- 1383 -RRB- , Byzantine Emperor from 1347 to 1354 John VI , Duke of Brittany -LRB- 1389 -- 1442 -RRB- John VI , Duke of Mecklenburg -LRB- 1439 -- 1474 -RRB- John VI , Count of Nassau-Dillenburg -LRB- 1535 -- 1606 -RRB- John VI , Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst -LRB- 1621 -- 1667 -RRB- John VI of Portugal -LRB- 1767 -- 1826 -RRB- , King of the United Kingdom of Portugal , Brazil and the Algarves -LRB- 1816 -- 1825 -RRB- , King of Portugal and of the Algarves -LRB- 1825 -- 1826 -RRB- ",
"Louise of Baden -LRB- 13/24 January 1779 -- 4 May/16 May 1826 -RRB- was , as Elizabeth Alexeievna , Empress of Russia during her marriage with Emperor Alexander I. Born Princess Louise of Baden , she was a daughter of Charles Louis , Hereditary Prince of Baden , and his wife , Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt . She grew up in a close , warm family environment in Karlsruhe during the long reign of her grandfather Charles Frederick , Margrave of Baden . Princess Louise came to Russia in November 1792 , when she was chosen by Empress Catherine II of Russia as a bride for her eldest grandson , Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich of Russia , the future Tsar Alexander I. Louise converted to the Orthodox Church , took the title of Grand Duchess of Russia and traded the name Louise Maria for Elizabeth Alexeievna . She married Alexander on 28 September 1793 , when he was fifteen and she was fourteen . Initially the marriage was happy . Elizabeth was beautiful , but shy and withdrawn . She had two daughters , but both died in early childhood . During the reign of her father-in-law , Tsar Paul I , Elizabeth supported her husband 's policies and she was with him on the night of Paul 's assassination . As empress consort , Elizabeth Alexeievna took part in Court life and the duties of representation , but the role of first lady in the Empire was reserved for her mother-in-law , Maria Feodorovna , who played a more prominent position than the young empress . For almost two decades , Alexander I and Elizabeth lived in harmony , but led separate lives , with both having affairs . She was neither popular in Russia nor much loved by her Romanov relations . Elizabeth Alexeievna did not play any major political role , but during the Napoleonic Wars , she was a reliable supporter of her husband 's policies . She joined her husband at the Congress of Vienna in 1814 . After many years living apart , Elizabeth and Alexander I reconciled in the early 1820s . By 1824 , they were once again the happy couple of their youth . As Elizabeth 's health was fragile , they moved to Taganrog , where Emperor Alexander died in December 1825 . Empress Elizabeth died on her return journey to the capital , five months after her husband 's death . "
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Antigua and Barbuda was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. | Antigua_and_Barbuda | Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . | [
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"Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ",
"The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ",
"All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ",
"Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ",
"The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . "
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Antigua and Barbuda was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus. | Christopher_Columbus | Christopher Columbus -LRB- Cristoforo Colombo -- 20 May 1506 -RRB- was an Italian explorer , navigator , and colonizer . A citizen of the Republic of Genoa , under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean . Those voyages and his efforts to establish permanent settlements on the island of Hispaniola initiated the European colonization of the New World . At a time when European kingdoms were beginning to establish new trade routes and colonies , motivated by imperialism and economic competition , Columbus proposed to reach the East Indies by sailing westward . This eventually received the support of the Spanish Crown , which saw a chance to enter the spice trade with Asia through this new route . During his first voyage in 1492 , he reached the New World instead of arriving at Japan as he had intended , landing on an island in the Bahamas archipelago that he named `` San Salvador '' . Over the course of three more voyages , he visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles , as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America , claiming all of it for the Crown of Castile . Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas , having been preceded by the Viking expedition led by Leif Erikson in the 11th century , but his voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas , inaugurating a period of exploration , conquest , and colonization that lasted several centuries . These voyages thus had an enormous effect on the historical development of the modern Western world . He spearheaded the transatlantic slave trade and has been accused by several historians of initiating the genocide of the Hispaniola natives . Columbus himself saw his accomplishments primarily in the light of spreading the Christian religion . Columbus never admitted that he had reached a continent previously unknown to Europeans , rather than the East Indies for which he had set course . He called the inhabitants of the lands that he visited indios -LRB- Spanish for `` Indians '' -RRB- . His strained relationship with the Spanish crown and its appointed colonial administrators in America led to his arrest and dismissal as governor of the settlements on the island of Hispaniola in 1500 , and later to protracted litigation over the benefits that he and his heirs claimed were owed to them by the crown . | [
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"Antigua and Barbuda -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə_ənd_bɑːrˈbjuːdə -RSB- ;-RRB- is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Separated by a few nautical miles , Antigua and Barbuda are in the middle of the Leeward Islands , part of the Lesser Antilles , roughly at 17 ° N of the equator . The country 's name was given by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after discovering the island , in honor of the Virgin of La Antigua in the Seville Cathedral . The country is nicknamed `` Land of 365 Beaches '' due to the many beaches surrounding the islands . Its governance , language , and culture have all been strongly influenced by the British Empire , of which the country was formerly a part . ",
"The Most Illustrious Order of Merit is an Antiguan and Barbudan order of merit recognising meritorious service to Antigua and Barbuda , the Caricom region or the international community . It was established and constituted by the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda under the National Honours Act 1998 . which received Royal Assent from the Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda on 31 December 1998 . ",
"All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ",
"Keith Thom is a Guyanese lawyer who has been a judge in Antigua and Barbuda and on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court . Thom earned a bachelor of law degree at the University of the West Indies in Barbados . He worked in a private legal practice in Georgetown , Guyana for two years and in 1993 emigrated to Antigua and Barbuda to become the Director of Public Prosecutions . He held this position until being appointed a magistrate for Antigua and Barbuda in 2003 . In 2012 , the Judicial and Legal Services Commission of the Caribbean Community appointed Thom as an Acting High Court Judge on the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court ; he was assigned to live in and hear cases from Antigua and Barbuda . Thom 's wife Gertel Thom has been a High Court Judge on the same court since 2005 , having been appointed to reside in and hear cases from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines . ",
"The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the nation of Antigua and Barbuda . "
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Bob Ross never hosted a show on PBS. | Bob_Ross | Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . ",
"Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen , which aired on NBC from January 3 , 1966 to September 26 , 1969 . The game combined a general knowledge quiz with a Concentration-style memory element , where the answers were shown to the players and their recall of their positions was tested . This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions . Stewart , a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions , created this series and packaged it with Filmways . Don Pardo announced for the first year , after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run . The show used the Al Hirt tune `` Sugar Lips '' as its theme song . ",
"Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ",
"Nina 's Little Fables is a 10-minute TV show aired during The Good Night Show on PBS Kids Sprout , starring Michele Lepe as Nina and Star , reading fables . The show premiered on June 28 , 2010 and features fables , notably from Aesop 's Fables . It is based on the series created by Smartoonz , Little Fables . "
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Probot had a guitarist. | Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl . Described by Grohl as `` a death metal Supernatural '' , the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with various metal singers which the musician admired . The album was released in February 2004 by Southern Lord Records . It featured one single entitled `` Centuries of Sin '' / `` The Emerald Law '' . | [
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"Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl . Described by Grohl as `` a death metal Supernatural '' , the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with various metal singers which the musician admired . The album was released in February 2004 by Southern Lord Records . It featured one single entitled `` Centuries of Sin '' / `` The Emerald Law '' . ",
"Robert Dahlqvist -LRB- 16 April 1976 -- 1 February 2017 -RRB- was a Swedish guitarist and vocalist best known for his tenure with the rock band The Hellacopters . He was also the lead singer and guitarist in Thunder Express , a band originally started as a side project to his work with The Hellacopters . At the time of his death , aged 40 , Dahlqvist had nearly completed his second solo album , the first under the name of Strängen . ",
"`` Captain '' Kirk Douglas -LRB- born September 30 , 1972 -RRB- is an American guitarist and singer who performs with the hip hop band The Roots . He joined The Roots in 2003 . His first album with The Roots was 2004 's The Tipping Point , where he split guitar duties with Martin Luther and Anthony Tidd . By the release of their 2006 album Game Theory , he had assumed the role as sole guitarist for the band . As a vocalist , he serves as the band 's primary melodic singer , sharing duties with rapper Black Thought . ",
"Hugo W.R. de Bruin is a Dutch rock guitarist . De Bruin played in Diesel for a two-year period and afterwards joined The Time Bandits in the mid eighties . In the early nineties he had a brief stint with Ten Sharp , who had a hit with the song ` You ' , with 20 million copies sold world-wide . De Bruin then became a composer/producer of film music and RTV commercials . ",
"Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . "
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Scandal is from the 1950's. | Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB- | Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . | [
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"Samuel John Brassington -LRB- 6 May 1901 -- 4 October 1950 -RRB- was an Australian politician . He was a Labor member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland , serving as the member for Balonne from 1927 to 1932 and for Fortitude Valley from 1933 to 1950 . He served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1944 to 1950 . Upon his death in 1950 , Brassington was accorded a State funeral which was held at St Stephen 's Cathedral and proceeded to Toowong Cemetery . ",
"Financial scandal may refer to : Corporate scandal Accounting scandals , or corporate accounting scandals , political and business scandals Disclosure of expenses of Members of the United Kingdom Parliament ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"The Noricum scandal , or Noricum affair was an Austrian arms export scandal centering on the illegal export of weapons to Iran , by VOEST subsidiary Noricum during the 1980s . It was named after the Roman geographical area Noricum . ",
"`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . "
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Doug Petrie made a cameo in Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog. | Doug_Petrie | Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . | [
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"Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ",
"Taylor C. Wallace , PhD , FACN , is an American food science and nutrition expert . Dr. Wallace is the Principal Consultant at the Think Healthy Group and an Affiliate Professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at George Mason University . He operates the popular blog Dr. Taylor Wallace - Food & Nutrition Blog and has previously served in senior staff positions at The National Osteoporosis Foundation , National Bone Health Alliance , and Council for Responsible Nutrition . ",
"Joss Whedon -LRB- -LSB- ˈwiːdən -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Joseph Hill Whedon on June 23 , 1964 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , film and television director , film and television producer , comic book author , and composer . He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions and co-founder of Bellwether Pictures , and is best known as the creator of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer -LRB- 1997 -- 2003 -RRB- , Angel -LRB- 1999 -- 2004 -RRB- , Firefly -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dollhouse -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- from 2013 -RRB- . Whedon co-wrote the Pixar film Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , wrote and directed the Firefly film continuation Serenity -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , co-wrote and directed the Internet mini-series Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , co-wrote and produced the horror comedy The Cabin in the Woods -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and wrote and directed the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its sequel Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ",
"Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ",
"`` Ouroboros '' is the third episode of science fiction sitcom Red Dwarf Series VII and the 39th in the series run . It was first broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 31 January 1997 . Written by Doug Naylor and directed by Ed Bye , it was the first episode not to feature Arnold Rimmer -LRB- although he does make a minor cameo in a flashback -RRB- , and also the first to feature Kristine Kochanski as a regular character , having only appeared previously as a minor recurring character . "
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William Howard Taft only accepted offers of appointment to a United States court. | William_Howard_Taft | William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . | [
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"William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ",
"The 1912 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5 , 1912 . All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1912 United States presidential election . New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College , which selected the President and Vice President . New York was won by the Democratic nominees , New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and his running mate , Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall . Opposing him were the Republican nominees , incumbent President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman , and the Progressive Party candidates , former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson . Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate , Eugene V. Debs , who ran with Emil Seidel . Wilson won New York with a plurality of 41.27 percent of the vote , Taft came in second with 28.68 percent , and Roosevelt came in third with 24.56 percent . Wilson 's margin over Taft was thus 12.60 percent , whilst Debs came in fourth with 3.99 % . In terms of margin , New York was about 2 % more Republican than the nation . New York in this era was usually a Republican state in presidential elections . However the strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt as the Bull Moose Party candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft split the Republican vote , enabling Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State 's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41 percent of the vote . Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate , they would have taken a combined majority of over 53 percent of the vote . Prior to 1912 , New York had not given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892 . Wilson would lose New York State four years later in the midst of his re-election in 1916 , and the state would not vote Democratic again until 1932 . Although Theodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third party candidate with 24.56 % of the vote , New York was not amongst his strongest states . New York 's Republican Party organisation and traditional Republican voters proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee . While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft , in New York , Taft beat Roosevelt and finished second behind Wilson . Roosevelt also failed to win a single county in New York State , and was the last candidate to claim an electoral vote without winning any county in his home state until Mitt Romney one hundred years later . Wilson won many counties in New York which have been Republican bastions for most of history . However , every upstate county won by Wilson was won with a plurality of less than fifty percent of the vote and some with less than forty percent . Wilson won pluralities in several suburban counties surrounding New York City and in Long Island , as well as several in upstate New York , that would not vote Democratic again until Lyndon Johnson swept the state in the 1964 Democratic landslide : Johnson alone has since won Putnam and Steuben Counties . The only county in the state in which Wilson won a majority was the New York City borough of Staten Island . Despite Wilson 's relatively strong showing on the county map , upstate New York nevertheless remained one of the most loyally Republican regions in the nation in the 1912 election , and the majority of counties in the region still favored Taft . Taft 's most significant wins in the state were his victories in Albany County , home to the state capital of Albany , and Onondaga County , home to the city of Syracuse , while most of his victories came from the many rural counties upstate . ",
"George Russell Davis -LRB- December 13 , 1861 -- June 13 , 1933 -RRB- was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice on the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 until 1905 . An attorney by trade , he was active in Republican politics and became a personal friend of William McKinley . Shortly after McKinley became President of the United States , Davis requested and received appointment to the Arizona bench . After his time as a judge in Arizona Territory , Davis moved to California where he worked as an attorney and served one term as a judge for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County . ",
"Floyd Hurt Roberts -LRB- March 29 , 1879 - January 29 , 1967 -RRB- was a Virginia lawyer , state court judge , and , briefly , a United States federal judge , whose nomination after a recess appointment was rejected overwhelmingly by the United States Senate . ",
"United States v. Winstar Corp. , 518 U.S. 839 -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that the United States Government had breached its contractual obligations . Winstar rejected the Government 's `` unmistakability defense '' -- that surrenders of sovereign authority , such as the promise to refrain from regulatory changes , must appear in unmistakable terms in a contract in order to be enforceable . Winstar arose as a consequence of the savings and loan crisis . Federal regulators extended generous tax incentives to financial institutions that took over failing thrifts -- Congress later substantially changed these advantages and one of the successor banks successfully sued . The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit found a breach of contract and awarded damages -- the Supreme Court upheld the lower court decision . `` Winstar '' cases resulted in multimillion-dollar payouts to plaintiffs . Winstar Corporation and its subsidiary United Federal Savings Bank was successfully represented by Charles J. Cooper . The board of United Federal Savings Bank consisted of chairman E. Ted Yoch , and directors Kenneth Bureau , Howard Rekstad , Gary Nordness , and William Bartolic . The decision makes clear that the Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order of Prohibition against United 's board was improperly required by the Government . "
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Tangled is a musical. | Tangled | Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . | [
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"Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ",
"Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ",
"A strange loop is a cyclic structure that goes through several levels in a hierarchical system . It arises when , by moving only upwards or downwards through the system , one finds oneself back where one started . Strange loops may involve self-reference and paradox . The concept of a strange loop was proposed and extensively discussed by Douglas Hofstadter in Gödel , Escher , Bach , and is further elaborated in Hofstadter 's book I Am a Strange Loop , published in 2007 . A tangled hierarchy is a hierarchical consciousness system in which a strange loop appears . ",
"The Dubrovnik Symphony Orchestra -LRB- Dubrovački simfonijski orkestar -RRB- is a professional musical orchestra from the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia and the chief musical representative of the Dubrovnik region . In its work it carries on with the musical history started in the earlier Republic of Dubrovnik -LRB- then Ragusa -RRB- . ",
"By the Beautiful Sea is a musical with a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields , lyrics by Dorothy Fields , and music by Arthur Schwartz . Like Schwartz 's previous musical , A Tree Grows in Brooklyn , also starring Shirley Booth , the musical is set in Brooklyn just after the start of the 20th century -LRB- 1907 -RRB- . By the Beautiful Sea played on Broadway in 1954 . "
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Betsy Hodges was a candidate for a 2013 election. | Betsy_Hodges | Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . | [
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"Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . ",
"The 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election was held on November 5 , 2013 to elect the Mayor of Minneapolis for a four-year term . This was the second mayoral election in the city 's history to use instant-runoff voting , popularly known as ranked choice voting , first implemented in the city 's 2009 elections . Municipal elections in Minnesota are nonpartisan , although candidates are able to identify with a political party on the ballot . After incumbent Mayor R. T. Rybak announced in late 2012 that he would not seek a fourth term , 35 candidates began campaigns to replace him . Many of these candidates sought the endorsement of the Minneapolis unit of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , though the convention ultimately ended with no endorsement . Although she did not win enough votes to be victorious on the first ballot , DFLer Betsy Hodges held a `` commanding '' lead and was `` poised '' to be elected following completion of vote tabulations . Second-place finisher Mark Andrew effectively conceded on election night , saying that it was unlikely that he would overcome Hodges ' lead . Hodges was elected in the 33rd round after two days of vote tabulations . ",
"Mahamudu Bawumia -LRB- born 7 October 1963 -RRB- is a Ghanaian economist and banker and the Vice President of Ghana . He assumed office on 7 January 2017 . He was a Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana until his nomination as the vice presidential candidate of the New Patriotic Party -LRB- NPP -RRB- in 2008 , standing alongside presidential candidate Nana Akufo-Addo . He also ran as the NPP vice-presidential candidate in the 2012 general elections and was the lead witness for the petitioners in the 2012/2013 Presidential Election Petition which challenged the declaration of John Mahama as winner of the election . He is married to Samira Ramadan and they have four children . ",
"Iris Xiomara Castro de Zelaya or simply Xiomara Castro -LRB- born September 30 , 1959 -RRB- is a Honduran politician . She was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2013 presidential election representing the left-wing Libre Party . The wife of deposed former President Manuel Zelaya , Castro was a leader of the movement resisting the 2009 Honduran coup d'état that ousted her husband from power prematurely . ",
"The Nunawading Province by-election of 1985 was a by-election in the Nunawading Province for the Victorian Legislative Council held on 17 August 1985 . It was ordered by the Court of Disputed Returns after it found that the Chief Electoral Officer drew a name at random when the Victorian state election , 1985 had resulted in a dead heat between the top two candidates . The Chief Electoral Officer had drawn the name of the ALP candidate . After the Court ordered a new election , the outcome was that the Liberal candidate Rosemary Varty was returned . "
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The Romani people have settled. | The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . | [
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"According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ",
"The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ",
"The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ",
"The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . ",
"The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . "
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Alan White was a Bolivian Ambassador. | Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 | [
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"Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ",
"Janq ' u Qalani -LRB- Aymara janq ' u white , qala stone , - ni a suffix to indicate ownership , `` the one with a white stone '' , also spelled Janco Khalani , Jankho Khalani -RRB- is a 4592 m mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Bolivian Andes . It lies in the La Paz Department , Murillo Province , Palca Municipality . Janq ' u Qalani is situated southwest of Mururata , Qutapata , Churu and Wila Quta . ",
"Gerimex are a Bolivian women 's football club based in Santa Cruz de la Sierra . They won the Bolivian League for the first time in 2011 . Gerimex thus qualified for the 2011 Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Femenino , the UEFA Champions League pendant . They finished runners-up in the 2012 Bolivian women 's football championship . Gerimex was renamed Santa Cruz FC in 2012 . ",
"Rafael Méndez -LRB- 1904 , in Bolivia -- 1982 -RRB- was a Bolivian football forward . ",
"The Bolivian National Congress 1997 -- 2002 was elected on 1 June 1997 . "
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One True Thing was undirected. | One_True_Thing | One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . | [
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"One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ",
"A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ",
"`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . ",
"Eoacmaea perfestiva is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eoacmaeidae , one of the families of true limpets . ",
"Nacella deaurata is a species of sea snail , a true limpet , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nacellidae , one of the families of true limpets . "
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