Datasets:

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_bm25_roberta

like 0

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "JournalServer", "Trial_of_Daniel_Dean", "St_Anthony_FC" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "JournalServer is an Oxford-based international initiative to create a digital library of academic journals freely available to the public . It involves the collaboration of several leading universities across the world . As of May , 2007 , there were 8 journals listed , of which only 5 had any actual content available . The website officially closed in 2009 . ", "The Daniel Dean Trial of Scott County , Virginia was a trial that took place in the town of Estiville -LRB- Gate City -RRB- , Virginia in July 1877 . What makes this trial unique is that it was the first and only time that an individual was convicted of murder in the state of Virginia based solely on circumstantial evidence . ", "Saint Anthony -LRB- Liberia -RRB- is a football club based in Monrovia Liberia . The team plays in Liberian Third Division . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Julio-Claudian_dynasty", "Nero", "Aeneid", "Daniel_Horton_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Rule_of_Ren_and_Xuan" ]

[ "The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperors -- Augustus , Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius , and Nero -- or the family to which they belonged . They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century -LRB- 44/31/27 -RRB- BC , until AD 68 when the last of the line , Nero , committed suicide . Primogeniture is notably absent in the history of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Neither Augustus , Caligula or Nero fathered a natural and legitimate son ; Tiberius ' own son , Drusus , predeceased him ; only Claudius was outlived by his son , Britannicus , although he opted to promote his adopted son , Nero , as his successor to the throne . Adoption ultimately became a tool that most Julio-Claudian emperors utilized in order to promote their chosen heir to the front of the succession . Augustus , himself an adopted son of his great-uncle , the Roman dictator Julius Caesar , adopted his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius as his son and heir . Tiberius was , in turn , required to adopt his nephew Germanicus , the father of Caligula . Caligula adopted his cousin and Tiberius ' grandson Tiberius Gemellus shortly before executing him ; Claudius adopted his great nephew and stepson Nero , who , lacking a natural or adopted son of his own , ended the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty with his fall from power and subsequent suicide . The ancient historians who dealt with this period -- chiefly Suetonius -LRB- c. 69 -- after 122 AD -RRB- and Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 -- after 117 AD -RRB- -- write in generally negative terms about their reign . Tacitus wrote of the historiography of the Julio-Claudian emperors : But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians ; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus , till growing sycophancy scared them away . The histories of Tiberius , Caius , Claudius , and Nero , while they were in power , were falsified through terror , and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred . ", "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "Daniel Slawson Horton -LRB- born December 24 , 1879 , date of death unknown -RRB- was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris , France . Horton competed in the triple jump . His place and distance are unknown , though he did not finish in the top six . Similarly , he did not make the top four in the standing triple jump . ", "The Reign of Ren and Xuan -LRB- 1424-1435 -RRB- refers to the reigns of the Hongxi Emperor -LRB- r. 1424-25 -RRB- and Xuande Emperor -LRB- r. 1425-35 -RRB- of the Ming dynasty , which was considered the golden age of that dynasty . After the Xuande Emperor 's death , the dynasty began to gradually decline . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "Agnes_Bruckner", "J._Howard_Marshall", "Smith_&_Wesson_Model_22", "Smith_&_Wesson_Model_28" ]

[ "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . ", "James Howard Marshall II -LRB- January 24 , 1905 -- August 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American businessman , academic , attorney , and government official . His life spanned nine decades and almost the entire history of the oil industry , from the early years when uncontrolled production depleted valuable fields and natural gas was burned at the well head , to the decades of energy shortages and the Arab Oil Embargo . Marshall was married to Anna Nicole Smith during the last 14 months of his life . His estate became the subject of protracted litigation which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in Marshall v. Marshall and Stern v. Marshall . ", "The Smith & Wesson Model 22 series of revolvers is a refined , commercial version of the M1917 revolver issued during World War I. The Model 22 was built to directly chamber rimless pistol cartridges like the .45 ACP and the .45 GAP but allows for use with moon clips . ", "The Smith & Wesson -LRB- S & W -RRB- Model 28 , also known as the Highway Patrolman , is an N-frame revolver chambered for the .357 Magnum cartridge , in production from 1954 to 1986 . It is a budget version of the S&W Model 27 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Personality", "Age_appropriateness", "Basic_Training_–_Initial_Military_Training", "Canadian_House_of_Commons_Standing_Committee_on_Human_Resources,_Skills_and_Social_Development_and_the_Status_of_Persons_with_Disabilities", "Ruth_Silver" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "Age appropriateness is the progression of behavioral norms largely agreed upon within a society or among sociological and psychological authorities to be appropriate to a child 's development of social skills . These behaviors are divided into a number of development stages based upon the child 's age . Lack of exposure to age appropriate activities and experiences is commonly thought to prevent a child from gaining the skills necessary for their current and thus their next stage of development . For example , clapping games are seen as appropriate for children age 24 months and above because of the required communication skills and motor coordination . Biting is seen as appropriate for children 2.5 years and below since they lack the skills and self-control to communicate otherwise . Content ratings often indicate at which age that content is considered by the rating body to be age-appropriate . For example , in the United States , TV-14 indicates that the television program contains some material that many parents would find unsuitable for children under 14 years old ; it is the equivalent to PG-13 for motion pictures . ", "Basic Training is the initial period of training for new military personnel typified by intense physical activity , psychological stress and the development of social cohesion . Besides physical fitness and basic soldiering skills , the larger goal is to transform a recruit or draftee from a civilian to a military mindset . ", "The House of Commons Standing Committee on Human Resources , Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities -LRB- HUMA -RRB- is a standing committee of the Canadian House of Commons . ", "Ruth Muldoon Silver , DBE , is a British academic administrator and promoter of education policy . Ruth Silver was born in Lanarkshire , Scotland . She served as Principal of Lewisham College for 17 years until 2009 , was chair of the Working Men 's College governing board from 2002 to 2005 , and , in 2010 , became the chair of The Learning and Skills Improvement Service -LRB- LSIS -RRB- , a public body for Further Education and skills development . Silver has been an adviser to the Select Committee in the House of Commons and a member of the Skills Commission . She has sat on the Edge Foundation -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , which aims to raise the status of vocational learning ; the Horse 's Mouth , an online peer-mentoring enterprise ; and the Trinity Laban Conservatoire . Silver was appointed Chief Assessor for the Centre of Excellence in Leadership 's Principals Qualifying Programme . Her employment has included child guidance , teaching and inspection , and in-service at the Department for Education and Skills , developing national education policy on personal development in young people . She is a member of the London Skills and Employment Board . In 2006 Silver was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition for her services to Further Education , having previously been appointed CBE in the 1998 New Year Honours . . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Akon", "Urban_Tapestry", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Pavel_Svoboda_-LRB-organist-RRB-", "Wes_Hampton" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "Urban Tapestry is a three-woman band based in Toronto , Ontario that performs filk music , composed by Debbie Ridpath Ohi , Allison Durno , and Jodi Krangle . As a group , they won the ` Best Performer ' Pegasus Award in both 1997 and 2004 . Urban Tapestry has released three albums between 1994 and 2003 . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "Pavel Svoboda -LRB- born in 1987 in Opočno , Czech republic -RRB- is a Czech Organist . This organist and harpsichordist graduated from the Conservatory of Pardubice -LRB- prof. Josef Rafaja and Doc . Vaclav Rabas -RRB- . Since 2008 , he has been studying at the Music Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague at Doc . Jaroslav Tuma and since 2010 at the University of the Arts in Berlin at Leo van Doeselaar . He performs at music festivals , cooperates with violinist Iva Kramperová and as a soloist he plays with the orchestras -LRB- Karlovy Vary Symphony Orchestra etc. -RRB- . Since 2004 he has been a standing organist and cembalist of Barocco sempre giovane chamber orchestra -LRB- artistic director Josef Krečmer -RRB- . He makes CD recordings , as well as those for Český rozhlas and the Czech Television . He is also active as a dramaturge and organizer of the classical music festivals in Bohemia , in 2011 he became artistic director of The International Music Festival of F. L. Vek . ", "Wesley Adam Hampton -LRB- born December 8 , 1977 -RRB- is a Christian music singer . He is a tenor for The Gaither Vocal Band . Hampton sang first tenor for the group from 2005 to 2009 , then when it went from a quartet to a quintet , he became the second tenor . He also performs solo concerts . His first personal album was titled `` A Man Like Me . '' Wes also has an album out called `` Out on a Limb '' . Wes is working on a couple new albums currently a hymns album and a regular album . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Monte_Santa_Maria_Tiberina", "Archelaus_II_of_Macedon", "List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Monte Santa Maria Tiberina is a comune -LRB- municipality -RRB- in the Province of Perugia in the Italian region Umbria , located about 40 km northwest of Perugia . Guy Verhofstadt , ex-prime minister of Belgium , has his summer retreat in Monte Santa Maria Tiberina . ", "Archelaus II of Macedon -LRB- Greek : Ἀρχέλαος Βʹ ὁ Μακεδών -RRB- succeeded his father Aeropus II and reigned one year . He died while out hunting , either by accident or assassination . He was brother of Orestes of Macedon . According to the Chronicon he reigned four years . He was succeeded by Pausanias . ", "This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time , detailing monarchs and lifelong leaders who reigned for more than 50 years , sorted by length of reign . Currently reigning monarchs are highlighted . Note : the abbreviation '' -LRB- HRE -RRB- '' indicates a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "CITB", "Samsung_REX", "Metropolis_-LRB-Auckland_building-RRB-" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "The CITB or Construction Industry Training Board is the Industry Training Board for the UK Construction industry . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "Metropolis is a 40-storey residential / hotel skyscraper in the Auckland CBD of Auckland , New Zealand , developed in 1999 by Krukziener Properties . Commended for its style and quality , the NZ$ 180 million cost of its construction also led to major financial fallout . Metropolis is considered one of Auckland 's most exclusive apartment buildings , and as of 2013 it is the tallest residential building in New Zealand . On 11 December 2013 , Alain Robert climbed the building as part of a promotion for the Samsung Galaxy Gear smartwatch . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-", "Lloyd's_Medal", "Lloyd_Brown", "Christopher_Chronis", "Lloyd_Klein" ]

[ "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . ", "The Lloyd 's Medal may refer to one of four separate awards bestowed by Lloyd 's of London . The number of different medal types that have been awarded by Lloyd 's is multiplied because there are variations within each of the four types : Lloyd 's Medal for Saving Life at Sea - Beginning in 1836 Lloyd 's of London began to issue medals for saving life at sea ; Lloyd 's Medal for Meritorious Service - this medal was introduced in 1893 Lloyd 's Medal for Services to Lloyds - this medal was introduced in 1913 for services to the firm . Lloyd 's War Medal for Bravery at Sea - introduced in 1940 These awards are occasionally still bestowed . ", "Lloyd Brown may refer to : Lloyd Brown -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- 1904 -- 1974 -RRB- , baseball pitcher , manager and scout Lloyd Brown -LRB- veteran -RRB- -LRB- 1901 -- 2007 -RRB- , one of the last surviving American World War I veterans and last member of the US Navy to have signed up before the German armistice Lloyd L. Brown -LRB- 1913 -- 2003 -RRB- , American labor organizer , Communist Party activist and writer Lloyd Brown -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , South African cricketer Lloyd D. Brown -LRB- 1892 -- 1950 -RRB- , U.S. Army officer Lloyd O. Brown -LRB- 1928 -- 1993 -RRB- , lawyer and judge from Ohio ", "Christopher Chronis -LRB- born September 29 , 1961 in Melbourne , Australia -RRB- is an Australian fashion designer . Chronis has designed men 's and women 's fashions under the Christopher Chronis Designs , Gas Station and Christos fashion labels . He is now the head designer of Global Designer Brands . ", "Lloyd David Klein is a French couturier born in Canada . His fashion label is Lloyd Klein Couture . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Emoinu", "Sakkiya_Nayanar" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Emoinu or Ebendhou Emoinu or Emoinu Ahongbi , is the Sanamahism Goddess of wealth , prosperity and vital resources . The Goddess is worshipped by the Meitei people of Manipur , northeastern India . The Goddess is known for her sense of humor . Mostly she is imaged as old woman considering from the addressing name , Ebendhou meaning great grandmother in Meiteilon , by Her devotees . ", "Sakkiya Nayanar -LRB- Chakkiya Nayanar -RRB- also known as Sakkiya -LRB- also spelt as Chakkiya -RRB- , Sakkiyar -LRB- Chakkiyar -RRB- and Sakkiyanar was a Nayanar saint , venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism . He is generally counted as the thirty-fourth in the list of 63 Nayanars . He was a Buddhist , who converted to Shaivism . He is described to worshipped his patron god Shiva by throwing stones at his image . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Goethite", "Becker–DeGroot–Marschak_method", "Schlözer", "Hochstratus_Ovans" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "Goethite -LRB- FeO -LRB- OH -RRB- -RRB- , -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡɜrtaɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an iron bearing hydroxide mineral of the diaspore group . It is found in soil and other low-temperature environments . Goethite has been well known since ancient times for its use as a pigment -LRB- brown ochre -RRB- . Evidence has been found of its use in paint pigment samples taken from the caves of Lascaux in France . It was first described in 1806 based on samples found in the Hollertszug Mine in Herdorf , Germany . The mineral was named after the German polymath and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- 1749 -- 1832 -RRB- . In 2003 , nanoparticulate authigenic goethite was shown to be the most common diagenetic iron oxyhydroxide in both marine and lake sediments . ", "The Becker -- DeGroot -- Marschak method -LRB- BDM -RRB- , named after Gordon M. Becker , Morris H. DeGroot and Jacob Marschak for the 1964 Behavioral Science paper , `` Measuring Utility by a Single-Response Sequential Method '' is an incentive-compatible procedure used in experimental economics to measure willingness to pay -LRB- WTP -RRB- . Today there are several variations of the BDM methodology . In one common way , the subject formulates a bid . The bid is compared to a price determined by a random number generator . If the subject 's bid is greater than the price , he or she pays the price and receives the item being auctioned . If the subject 's bid is lower than the price , he or she pays nothing and receives nothing . In another common method , the subject is presented with a series of sequentially increasing or random-order monetary amounts . They must decide if they would prefer to have that amount of money or the item at hand . Then , one of these numbers is chosen either specifically by the experimenter or is randomly generated . If the chosen number is less than the amount of money at which the subject stated they would prefer the item , the subject must purchase the item . From the subject 's perspective , the method is equivalent to a Vickrey auction against an unknown bidder . BDM 's incentive compatibility relies on similar arguments to that of the Vickrey auction . There are some theoretical objections to the idea that the BDM is truly incentive-compatible , but it remains widely used . The BDM method is most widely used in experimental economics , but has also been used in the domains of agriculture and marketing . An early attempt at a BDM-type method was by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe . In 1797 he asked a publisher how much he would be willing to pay for his new poem Hermann and Dorothea and revealed that he had sent a sealed letter to his lawyer with a reserve amount . If the publisher 's stated amount was greater than the reserve , the publisher just paid the reserve amount . Otherwise , the publisher did not receive the poem . Unfortunately , Goethe 's lawyer divulged the reserve amount to the publisher so that the publisher 's true willingness to pay was not revealed . ", "People named Schlözer : August Ludwig von Schlözer -LRB- 1735 -- 1809 -RRB- , German historian Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer Paul de Schlözer -LRB- 1842 -- 1898 -RRB- , Polish or Russian pianist and teacher Kurd von Schlözer -LRB- 1822 -- 1894 -RRB- , German historian and diplomat Boris de Schlözer -LRB- 1881 -- 1969 -RRB- , Russian writer and musicologist Category : Surnames ", "Hochstratus Ovans is a dialogue published in Cologne in 1520 . In it , Johann Maier Eck and Girolamo Aleandro are reproached for burning Martin Luther 's books . Martin Bucer had read the pamphlet and suspected who the author was , he reported in a letter to Wolfgang Capito in November 1520 ; it is mentioned in a letter from Capito to Martin Luther , December 4 , 1520 . The full title is Hochstratus Ovans , Dialogus Festivissimus , or Hochstratus -LRB- i.e. Jacob van Hoogstraten -RRB- Rejoicing : A Very Lively Dialogue . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Asematunneli", "Architectural_animation", "Public_holidays_in_Serbia", "Location_as_a_service" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "Asematunneli -LRB- Stationstunneln -RRB- is an underground shopping center connecting the Helsinki Central railway station and City-Center in downtown Helsinki , Finland . The area also has a ticket sales area for the Rautatientori metro station and connections to the nearby Forum shopping mall as well as Stockmann and Sokos department stores . The shops and supermarkets in Asematunneli are licensed to stay open longer than normal as well as during the national holidays , making the shopping center an important location for last minute and emergency shopping for the people of the greater Helsinki area . Kamppi Center and the bottom floor of Sähkötalo across Fredrikinkatu can also be accessed via underground tunnels by going through the Forum shopping mall first . The interconnecting areas provide for convenient movement across a wide area of central Helsinki , and allow pedestrians to escape the rain , snow , and cold weather that dominate much of the Finnish calendar . Asematunneli was built by digging up Kaivokatu and pouring concrete canopies for the tunnels in 1966 -- 1967 . ", "Architectural animation is a short architectural movie created on a computer . A computer-generated building is created along with landscaping and sometimes moving people and vehicles . Unlike an architectural rendering , which is a single image from a single point of view , an architectural animation is a series of hundreds or even thousands of still images . When these images are assembled and played back they produce a movie effect much like a real movie camera except all images are artificially created by computer . It is possible to add a computer-created environment around the building to enhance reality and to better convey its relationship to the surrounding area ; this can all be done before the project is built giving designers and stakeholders a realistic view of the completed project . Architectural renderings are often used along with architectural animation . ", "The public holidays in Serbia are defined by the Law of national and other holidays in the Republic of Serbia . ", "Location as a service -LRB- LaaS -RRB- is a location data delivery model where privacy protected physical location data acquired through multiple sources including carriers , Wi-Fi , IP addresses and landlines is available to enterprise customers through a simple API . The vast amount of Location Data provided in a LaaS model can be accessed by organizations to realize greater operational efficiencies , increase security , reduce costs and optimize customer engagement while achieving higher return on investment . Location Data is critical to many businesses as well as government organizations to drive real insight from data tied to a specific location where activities take place . The spatial patterns that location data can provide is one of its most useful aspect where location is a common denominator in all of these activities and can be leveraged to better understand patterns and relationships . The Location Data hosted in a LaaS model is used to support location-based services , including geofencing , proximity marketing , location-based advertising , fraud management and asset tracking . LaaS services are used by multiple industries including mobile marketing , retail , financial services , mobile gaming , M2M and healthcare . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "The_Nativity_Story", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Sandeep_Thakur", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Yvonne_Andersson", "Jorunn_Kjellsby" ]

[ "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sandeep Thakur -LRB- born 26 July 1978 -RRB- is a violinist from a western classical circuit . He has worked in movies like Mohabbatein , Chak De India , Aashiqui 2 and Dangal . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Yvonne Andersson , born 1951 , is a Swedish Christian democratic politician . She was especially active in academic debates . She has been a member of the Riksdag from 1998 to 2014 . ", "Jorunn Kjellsby -LRB- born 7 April 1944 -RRB- is a Norwegian actress . She has worked both for Trøndelag Teater -LRB- 1961 -- 1963 -RRB- , Oslo Nye Teater -LRB- 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- and Det Norske Teateret -LRB- 1971 -- -RRB- . She has also had almost 30 movies , such as Bryllupsfesten -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Den som frykter ulven -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . In 2006 she was awarded an honorary Amanda Award . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Commodore_CBM-II", "Barry_Altman" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "The Commodore CBM-II series is a short-lived range of 8-bit personal computers from Commodore Business Machines -LRB- CBM -RRB- , released in 1982 and intended as a follow-on to the Commodore PET series . ", "Barry S. Altman was the founder and CEO of Commodore USA from 2010 until his death in late 2012 . Barry founded Commodore USA after hunting for and successfully acquiring the exclusive trademark rights to the Commodore name . Prior to founding Commodore USA , Barry worked for over 20 years in the satellite and communications industry . During his time at Commodore USA , the Commodore 64x was announced and sold . On December 8 , 2012 , Barry died from a prolonged battle with cancer . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Mount", "Beijing_Dongyue_Temple", "Hamburg_Temple", "Al-Aqsa_Mosque", "María_Auxiliadora,_Montevideo" ]

[ "The Temple Mount -LRB- הַר הַבַּיִת , Har HaBáyit , `` Mount of the House -LSB- of God , i.e. the Temple -RSB- '' -RRB- , known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif -LRB- الحرم الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary '' , or الحرم القدسي الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem '' -RRB- , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem , is one of the most important religious sites in the world . It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period : the al-Aqsa Mosque , the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain , as well as four minarets . Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount . Currently it can be reached through eleven gates , ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims , with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each . The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism , which regards it as the place where God 's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place . According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud , it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human , Adam . Since at least the first century CE , the site has been associated in Judaism with Mount Moriah -LRB- הַר הַמוריה , Har HaMōriyā -RRB- ; Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham 's binding of Isaac , this identification being perpetuated by Jewish and Christian tradition . Several passages in the Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written , the Temple Mount was identified as Mount Zion . The Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the Book of Isaiah , in the Book of Psalms , and the First Book of Maccabees -LRB- c. 2nd century BCE -RRB- seems to refer to the top of the hill , generally known as the Temple Mount . According to the Book of Samuel , Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the `` stronghold of Zion '' , but once the First Temple was erected , according to the Bible , at the top of the Eastern Hill -LRB- `` Temple Mount '' -RRB- , the name `` Mount Zion '' migrated there too . The name later migrated for a last time , this time to Jerusalem 's Western Hill . According to the Bible , both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount , though archaeological evidence only exists for the Second Temple . However , the identification of Solomon 's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread . According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life -- a governmental , judicial and religious center . During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center . According to Jewish tradition and scripture , the First Temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE . The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE . In the 2nd century , the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus . It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest . Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built . The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer . Due to its extreme sanctity , many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself , to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood , since according to Rabbinical law , some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site . It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God . The Temple was of central importance in Jewish worship , in the Tanakh and the Christian Old Testament . In the New Testament it remains the site of several events in the life of Jesus , and Christian loyalty to it as a focal point remained long after his death . After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE , which came to be regarded by early Christians , as it was by Josephus and the sages of the Jerusalem Talmud , to be a divine act of punishment for the sins of the Jewish people , the Temple Mount lost its significance for Christian worship with the Christians considering it a fulfillment of Christ 's prophecy at , for example , and . It was to this end , proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity 's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant , that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site . Byzantine Christians , despite some signs of constructive work on the esplanade , generally neglected the Temple Mount , especially when a Jewish attempt to rebuild the Temple was destroyed by the earthquake in 363 . and it became a desolate local rubbish dump , perhaps outside the city limits , as Christian worship in Jerusalem shifted to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , and Jerusalem 's centrality was replaced by Rome . Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE , Caliph ` Omar ibn al Khatab , disgusted by the filth covering the site , had it thoroughly cleaned , and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims , the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary , the location of Muhammad 's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven , the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter since it had been abandoned by Christians , to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE , making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount , facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle , occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam , it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world . Since the Crusades , the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf , without interruption . As the site is part of the Old City , controlled by Israel since 1967 , both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it , and it remains a major focal point of the Arab -- Israeli conflict . In an attempt to keep the status quo , the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims . ", "The Temple of the Eastern Peak in Beijing is a Taoist temple in the Chaowai area , Chaoyang District , Beijing , China . The temple is dedicated to the Great Deity of the Eastern Peak . `` Eastern Peak '' is the cosmological name of Mount Tai , the easternmost and holiest of the Five Sacred Mountains of China . Founded during the Yuan dynasty , the Eastern Peak Temple is the largest temple of Zhengyi Taoism in Beijing and protected as a national cultural spot . The temple also hosts the Beijing Folk Customs Museum . ", "The Hamburg Temple -LRB- Israelitischer Tempel -RRB- was first permanent Reform synagogue and the first ever to have a Reform prayer rite . It operated in Hamburg -LRB- Germany -RRB- from 1818 to 1938 . On 18 October 1818 the Temple was inaugurated and later twice moved to new edifices , in 1844 and 1931 , respectively . ", "Al-Aqsa Mosque -LRB- المسجد الاقصى Al-Masjid al - ` Aqṣā , -LSB- ʔælˈmæsdʒɪd ælˈʔɑqsˤɑ -RSB- , `` the Farthest Mosque '' -RRB- , also known as Al-Aqsa and Bayt al-Muqaddas , is the third holiest site in Sunni Islam and is located in the Old City of Jerusalem . Whilst the entire site on which the silver-domed mosque sits , along with the Dome of the Rock , seventeen gates , and four minarets , was itself historically known as the Al-Aqsa Mosque , today a narrower definition prevails , and the wider compound is usually referred to as al-Haram ash-Sharif -LRB- `` the Noble Sanctuary '' -RRB- , or the Temple Mount , the holiest site in Judaism . Muslims believe that Muhammad was transported from the Sacred Mosque in Mecca to al-Aqsa during the Night Journey . Islamic tradition holds that Muhammad led prayers towards this site until the seventeenth month after the emigration , when God directed him to turn towards the Kaaba . The mosque was originally a small prayer house built by Umar the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate , but was rebuilt and expanded by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik and finished by his son al-Walid in 705 CE . The mosque was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 746 and rebuilt by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur in 754 . His successor al-Mahdi rebuilt it again in 780 . Another earthquake destroyed most of al-Aqsa in 1033 , but two years later the Fatimid caliph Ali az-Zahir built another mosque which has stood to the present day . During the periodic renovations undertaken , the various ruling dynasties of the Islamic Caliphate constructed additions to the mosque and its precincts , such as its dome , facade , its minbar , minarets and the interior structure . When the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 , they used the mosque as a palace and the Dome of the Rock as a church , but its function as a mosque was restored after its recapture by Saladin in 1187 . More renovations , repairs and additions were undertaken in the later centuries by the Ayyubids , Mamluks , Ottomans , the Supreme Muslim Council , and Jordan . Today , the Old City is under Israeli control , but the mosque remains under the administration of the Jordanian/Palestinian-led Islamic Waqf . ", "The Church of Mary Help of Christians -LRB- Iglesia María Auxiliadora -RRB- is a Roman Catholic parish church in the neighbourhood of Parque Rodó , Montevideo , Uruguay . The temple is part of a bigger ensemble , the private technical school `` Talleres Don Bosco '' , which occupies a whole block , held by the Salesians of Don Bosco since its establishment in 1893 . The church is dedicated to Mary Help of Christians . The parish was established on 22 October 1919 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Makarov_Basin", "Findlay_Group", "10th_meridian_east", "161st_meridian_west", "155th_meridian_west" ]

[ "The Makarov Basin is a seafloor basin in the Arctic Ocean , part of the Amerasian Basin . It lies between the Alpha Ridge and the Lomonosov Ridge . Category : Arctic Ocean ", "The Findlay Group is a group of islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in Qikiqtaaluk Region , Nunavut . This Arctic Ocean group consists of Lougheed Island , Stupart Island , Edmund Walker Island , Grosvenor Island and Patterson Island . ", "The meridian 10 ° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , Europe , Africa , the Atlantic Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 10th meridian east forms a great circle with the 170th meridian west . ", "The meridian 161 ° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , North America , the Pacific Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 161st meridian west forms a great circle with the 19th meridian east . ", "The meridian 155 ° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , North America , the Pacific Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 155th meridian west forms a great circle with the 25th meridian east . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Red_Bull_Racing", "2015_Red_Bull_Ring_GP2_and_GP3_Series_rounds", "Sebastian_Vettel", "2015_Red_Bull_Air_Race_of_Spielberg", "1965_United_States_Road_Racing_Championship" ]

[ "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . ", "The 2015 Red Bull Ring GP2 and GP3 Series rounds was a pair of motor races held on 20 and 21 June 2015 at the Red Bull Ring in Austria as part of the GP2 Series and GP3 Series . It is the first round of the 2015 GP2 season and 2015 GP3 season . The race weekend supported the 2015 Austrian Grand Prix . ", "Sebastian Vettel -LRB- -LSB- zeˈbasti̯an ˈfɛtl̩ -RSB- ; born 3 July 1987 -RRB- is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari . He is a four-time Formula One World Champion , having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing . Since he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers ' titles , he is among the most successful F1 drivers of all time . He is contracted to remain as a Formula One driver with Scuderia Ferrari until at least the end of 2017 . Vettel started his career in Formula One as a test driver for BMW Sauber and made his debut with the team at the 2007 United States Grand Prix , replacing the injured Robert Kubica . Later in the season , he signed with Toro Rosso and stayed with the team into . He became the youngest race winner at the time when he took victory at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix . In his first year driving for Red Bull in , Vettel finished the season as the youngest-ever World Drivers ' Championship runner-up . The following year he went on to become the youngest driver ever to win the World Drivers ' Championship , aged 23 . In the same year he helped Red Bull win the team 's first World Constructors ' Championship . He followed up his first championship with three more titles , becoming the youngest double , triple and quadruple world champion in Formula One . The and titles were decided in the final round , in 2010 coming out on top over Fernando Alonso and Ferrari in a four-way title battle at Abu Dhabi , whilst in 2012 defeating Alonso and Ferrari again by three points . The and titles saw Vettel dominating the seasons and wrapping up the titles early . Vettel left Red Bull Racing and ended his long-term association with the company after the season and signed a contract with Ferrari for , after activating a clause to terminate his Red Bull contract early . After his winless 2014 season he returned to winning ways in his first Ferrari season , being the closest challenger to the dominant Mercedes cars and winning three races . Vettel has held numerous other `` youngest '' Formula One records , among them : the youngest driver to have taken part in an official practice session of a Grand Prix -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- , to score championship points -LRB- until Daniil Kvyat at the 2014 Australian Grand Prix -RRB- , to lead a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- , to win a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- and to secure pole position . He is also currently in fourth place among all time race winners . ", "The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the sixth round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season , the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship . The event was held at the Red Bull Ring , in Spielberg , Austria . After nine previous podium finishes , Australian pilot Matt Hall took his first Air Race victory by 0.057 seconds ahead of championship leader Paul Bonhomme , while American Kirby Chambliss took his first podium since June 2010 in third place . In the Challenger class , French pilot Mikaël Brageot took his first victory of the season , finishing 0.126 seconds clear of Petr Kopfstein . ", "The 1965 United States Road Racing Championship season was the third season of the Sports Car Club of America 's United States Road Racing Championship . It began April 11 , 1965 , and ended September 5 , 1965 , after nine races . Separate races for sportscars and GTs were held at two rounds , while seven rounds were combined races . George Follmer won the season championship driving in the Under-2 Liter class . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "SummerSlam", "2015_United_States_Men's_Curling_Championship", "2015_World_Judo_Championships_–_Men's_81_kg", "2015_UCI_Track_Cycling_World_Championships_–_Men's_omnium" ]

[ "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "The 2015 United States Men 's Curling Championship was held from February 14 to 21 at the Wings Stadium in Kalamazoo , Michigan . It was held in conjunction with the 2015 United States Women 's Curling Championship . The winning John Shuster rink went on to represent the United States at the 2015 Ford World Men 's Curling Championship in Halifax , Nova Scotia . ", "The men 's 81 kg competition of the 2015 World Judo Championships was held on 27 August 2015 . ", "The Men 's omnium event of the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on 20 -- 21 February 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Pseudoapoptosis", "Gabrielle_Belz", "Prehensile_feet", "Coherence_-LRB-signal_processing-RRB-" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "Pseudoapoptosis can be defined from multiple viewpoints , with an underlying premise of the differences in cellular processes and states relating to apoptosis . Pseudoapoptosis can be referred to as an apoptotic-like cellular state that can be readily reversed , or as a process that induces rapid apoptosis through the introduction of drugs such as bleomycin . Pseudoapoptosis has been used to define a cellular state closely resembling the initial stages of apoptosis , but asserts a readily reversible state of which a cell can resume normal cellular function . Chemical and morphological changes a cell may undergo associated with pseudoapoptosis include blebbing , plasma membrane lipid asymmetry , cytoskeleton alterations , changes in mitochondrial function , and increased concentration of cytosolic calcium . Regardless of these cellular alterations , pseudoapoptotic cells reverse these changes to resume normal cellular process . Pseudoapoptosis has also been used in some instances when describing an accelerated , drug induced apoptotic pathway by bleomycin . Cell death occurs as it would in apoptosis , but certain apoptotic mechanisms are not utilized when in the presence of bleomycin . ", "Gabrielle Belz is an Australian molecular immunologist and viral immunologist . She is a faculty member of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , within the Molecular Immunology division . Belz has made important contributions to the understanding of immune system function , especially in relation to the molecular and cellular signalling pathways of immune response to viruses . Her research has focused on understanding the signals that drive the initial development of protective immunity against pathogen infections , such as influenza and herpes viruses . This includes research into how cytotoxic T cells -LRB- a type of T lymphocyte that destroys virally infected cells and tumor cells -RRB- recognise and remove virally-infected cells from the body following infection . Research into the description of the specific factors and response during infection will contribute towards the long term development of vaccines for infectious disease , and the development of better treatments for autoimmune diseases . ", "Prehensile feet are lower limbs that possess prehensility , the ability to grasp like a hand . They are most commonly observed in monkeys , who similarly possess prehensile tails , and apes . Due to the development of bipedalism in humans , the hands became the focus of prehensility and the feet adjusted to more of a stabilizing role . It may be possible , however , that the foot does not reach its limits of dexterity due to the constant muscle tension needed in stabilizing and balancing the foot to hold up the legs and the rest of the frame . In cases of amputees who are born without or lose both their arms , the feet , like the tongue and other parts of the body , are explored in greater function to stand in for the absent hands in performing daily human tasks . In many cases , greater prehensility is developed out of necessity and practice , and a person is able to type on a keyboard at impressive speeds . Small objects may also be grasped between the toes , and manipulated as with a hand with the ankle functioning as a wrist . As toes are much shorter than fingers , and since the ball of the foot is so large and obtrusive , grasping does not function as in a normal hand and the foot is not able to hold very large or heavy objects . ", "The spectral coherence is a statistic that can be used to examine the relation between two signals or data sets . It is commonly used to estimate the power transfer between input and output of a linear system . If the signals are ergodic , and the system function linear , it can be used to estimate the causality between the input and output . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nathan_Parsons", "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Marita_Black", "Clive_Jones" ]

[ "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell ", "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . ", "Marita Black is a British-born actor , singer and screenwriter . She is known for her work on the British TV series Grange Hill , in which she played the English teacher Ms Patti Janowitz in 1992 . As of 2010 , Black was working as a screenwriter , co-writing the film project Take Me to Your Leader , produced by Adam Sandler . ", "Clive Jones may refer to : Clive Jones -LRB- Doctor Who -RRB- , a character on the British TV series Doctor Who Clive Jones -LRB- rugby -RRB- , Welsh rugby union and rugby league footballer of the 1970s " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Blank_Space", "Hicktown", "Tommy_Overstreet", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_top_10_singles_in_1959", "Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" ]

[ "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "`` Hicktown '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean . It was released on March 28 , 2005 as his debut single from his self-titled debut album . The single was also Aldean 's first top 10 hit , reaching a peak of number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in late 2005 . ", "Tommy Overstreet -LRB- September 10 , 1937 -- November 2 , 2015 -RRB- was an American country singer . Often known simply as `` T.O. '' by fans and radio disc jockeys , Overstreet had five top five hit singles in the Billboard country charts and 11 top 10 singles . His popularity peaked in the 1970s . He lived in Hillsboro , Oregon . ", "This is a list of singles that have peaked in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 during 1959 . ", "Switzerland selected their entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 on February 21 , 2007 , making the decision to have DJ BoBo represent the country , from a total of over sixty entries . The song to represent the country in the semi-final was revealed to be `` Vampires Are Alive '' , with Kimia Scarlett providing the female vocals . René Baumann , also known as DJ BoBo , is a successful Eurodance musician . René has received numerous golds and platinums for his songs and has found success in Europe -LRB- primarily Germany and Switzerland -RRB- , Israel , and South America . In 2004 , as a result of the success of `` Chihuahua '' , René was awarded the Swiss award for Showbusiness at the Swiss awards , an annual event intended to recognise high achieving Swiss people . Prior to the contest , DJ Bobo travelled to Cyprus to promote the Swiss entry . DJ Bobo participated in the semi-final evening on 10 May in Eurovision , hoping to qualify in the top 10 . but to no avail , finishing twentieth overall . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "I_Love_You,_Beth_Cooper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "How_Could_You,_Caroline?", "Hilary_Swank" ]

[ "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "I Love You , Beth Cooper is a 2009 comedy film directed by Chris Columbus . It is based on the novel of the same name , written by Larry Doyle , with Doyle also writing the film 's screenplay . The film stars Hayden Panettiere and Paul Rust . ", "How Could You , Caroline ? is a 1918 silent comedy-drama film directed by Frederick A. Thomson , with a screenplay by Agnes Christine Johnston . It stars Bessie Love , James W. Morrison , and Dudley Hawley . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "The_Easter_Bunny_Is_Comin'_to_Town", "The_Farm_of_Tomorrow", "She_Wronged_Him_Right", "The_Magical_Brush" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "The Easter Bunny is Comin ' to Town is a 1977 stop motion animated Easter television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions , and featuring the voice of Fred Astaire as the narrator . It originally premiered on ABC on April 6 , 1977 at 8 p.m. ", "The Farm of Tomorrow is a one-reel animated short subject directed by Tex Avery and produced by Fred Quimby . It was released theatrically with the movie Rogue Cop on 18 September 1954 and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The cartoon is one of Avery 's future technology cartoons including The House of Tomorrow , The Car of Tomorrow and The TV of Tomorrow . ", "She Wronged Him Right is a 1934 Fleischer Studios animated short film , starring Betty Boop . This is also the first appearance of Betty 's semi-regular boyfriend , Fearless Fred . ", "The Magical Brush -LRB- Chinese : 神笔马良 -RRB- is a 2014 Chinese animated fantasy film directed by Frankie Chung . It was released on 25 July 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "China_Yunnan_Airlines", "TAT-1", "XpressAir", "TransAtlantic_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "China Yunnan Airlines -LRB- ; pinyin : Yúnnán Hángkōng Gōngsī -RRB- was an airline based in Kunming , Yunnan Province , People 's Republic of China . Its headquarters were on the property of Wujiaba Airport . Founded in 1992 , the airline was based in Kunming Wujiaba International Airport in Yunnan province and operated a fleet of Bombardier CRJ-200 , Boeing 737-300 and Boeing 767-300 aircraft before the merger with China Eastern Airlines . China Yunnan Airlines operated mostly domestic flights from Kunming to major Chinese cities and also provided international services to Hong Kong , Singapore , Thailand and Laos . In 2003 , China Yunnan Airlines and China Northwest Airlines merged into China Eastern Airlines . All the airliners were transferred to China Eastern Airlines and now painted in parent company 's livery . ", "TAT-1 -LRB- Transatlantic No. 1 -RRB- was the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system . It was laid between Oban , Scotland and Clarenville , Newfoundland . Two cables were laid between 1955 and 1956 with one cable for each direction . It was inaugurated on September 25 , 1956 . The cable was able to carry 35 simultaneous telephone calls . A 36th channel was used to carry up to 22 telegraph lines . ", "Xpress Air established itself as a Domestic Regular Airline that offers direct flights to the Eastern parts of Indonesia , with its first leap in the year 2005 and from 2014 served international routes to Malaysia . Beginning with its two Boeing 737s , Xpress Air became the first privately owned , scheduled airline that connects Jakarta to 24 domestic destinations like Makassar -LRB- formerly known as Ujung Pandang -RRB- , Ternate , Sorong , Manokwari , and Jayapura . Makassar serves as a main hub for all flights coming from Java islands to the Eastern cities of Indonesia , while Sorong serves as a second hub in Papua , connecting remote places surrounding West Papua Area . Xpress Air is supported by PT Aero Nusantara Indonesia -LRB- ANI -RRB- , a trusted Aircraft Maintenance Provider , ensuring a pledge to safety , quality and security to its passengers . Express Air is listed in category 1 by Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority for airline safety quality . ", "TransAtlantic is a novel by Colum McCann , published in June 2013 . Based upon the book , Colum wrote the lyrics for Clannad 's song `` TransAtlantic '' , released with the album Nádúr in September 2013 . He also wrote the liner notes for the album . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "George_R._Price_House", "Glass_engraving", "Kimble_Chase", "Z-car_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "George R. Price House is a historic home located at Columbia , South Carolina . It was built in 1939 , and is a two-story , `` L '' - shaped , steel-framed , masonry dwelling in the Streamline Moderne style . It has a flat roof , glass block windows , multiple porches , and a three-car garage . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 . ", "Glass engraving is a form of decorative glasswork that involves engraving a glass surface or object . It is distinct from glass art in the narrow sense , which refers to moulding and blowing glass , and from glass etching which uses acidic , caustic , or abrasive substances to achieve artistic effects . Some artists may combine two or more techniques . Glass engraving encompasses a variety of techniques . One notable form is intaglio work , with images and inscriptions cut into the surface of the glass through abrasion . Glass engraving tools are therefore small abrasive wheels and drills , with small lathes often used . Engraving wheels are traditionally made of copper , with a linseed oil and fine emery powder mixture used as an abrasive . Other forms of engraving are `` stipple '' and `` drypoint '' in which the surface of the glass is abraded with the use of small diamond tipped burrs . The scratches and small dots made in this method can , in the hands of a skilled artist , be used to produce images of astonishing clarity and detail . Notable practitioners of this form are James Dennison Pender and the late Lawrence Whistler who began a revival in England . Sandblasting is yet another technique used in glass engraving . Abrasive is sprayed through a sandblasting gun on to glass which is masked up by a piece of stencil in order to produce inscriptions . This is more of a commercial glass engraving technique employed by companies like Crystal Galleries Ltd in order to engrave on crystal awards and glass awards . Glass engraving is considered by many to be a dying art form . While this is far from accurate it is certainly a form that has seen its heyday come and go . Despite this there are still many glass engravers who are producing bold dynamic and aesthetically challenging artworks . In the UK one of the most notable artists is Alison Kinnaird MBE . Based in Scotland she splits her time between glass engraving and playing the traditional Scottish harp . In recent years these two apparently disparate mediums have been combined when she composed music to accompany her piece `` Psalmsong '' which is now installed in the Scottish Parliament building . The UK currently has a Guild of Glass engravers based in London and lists a number of well respected glass artists as members , including some overseas . These include Katherine Coleman MBE , Sally Scott , Tracey Sheppard , Dominic Fonde and Ronald Pennell . It has an online gallery of members works with contact details for commissions and classes for people who want to learn about this art . A general exhibition is held every two years . The most resent ones at the FitzWilliam museum in Cambridge 2010 and Stourbridge Red Cone galleries in 2012 . Local branches in the UK meet for joint practical work , tutorials , and hold regional exhibitions . Meanwhile , the Czech republic having produced many world class glass artists can lay claim to one of the very best , Jiri Harcuba . Every two years the Czech Republic hosts a conference aimed specifically at glass engravers . Other prolific notables around the world are Kevin Gordon in Australia and Lisabeth Sterling in the United States . Some artists , such as Lesley Pyke , combine the art of drill engraving with sandblasting and sometimes acid etching as well . All three techniques create completely different effects . An example of a relief illusion created from an intaglio cut form can be observed on this bowl engraved by Edmond Suciu , using the techniques of diamond and copper wheel engraving . ", "Kimble Chase , short for Kimble Chase Life Science and Research Products LLC , is headquartered in Vineland , New Jersey . Kimble Chase supplies laboratory equipment and consumables for analytical chemists in the pharmaceutical , scientific , clinical , educational , environmental , industrial , and agricultural markets . In 2007 , Kimble Chase was formed through a joint venture between Gerresheimer AG and Thermo Fisher Scientific -LRB- NYSE : TMO -RRB- . The joint venture combines the operations of Pfeiffer Glass , Chase Scientific Glass , Kimble Kontes , and Kimble Mexico in North America , Scherf Praezision in Germany , and KBL and KBG in China . The two largest operations that now comprise Kimble Chase , Kimble Kontes and Chase Scientific , both started as family businesses in the late 19th century and early 20th century . In the late 19th century , Kimble Glass started making vials , funnels , medicine droppers and culture tubes in a Chicago loft . Founded in 1942 , Kontes Glass made high precision , specialty glassware on the top floor of the family-owned Royal Candy Shop . The crown symbol from the candy shop sign is still part of the Kontes logo . Kontes Glass became a sister company to Kimble glass around 1982 . Some time in the early years of 2000 , Gerresheimer Glass purchased the two companies and shortly there after Kontes became known as Kimble-Kontes . Chase Scientific Glass , founded in 1934 , is a major supplier of disposable laboratory glassware for North America , Europe and the Asia Pacific . Today , Kimble Chase has 1,500 employees , six manufacturing facilities -- located in the United States , Mexico , Germany , and China -- and over 10,000 total square feet of production and warehouse space . ", "Z-car , Z-Cars , or zed-car may refer to : Models of car Ford Zephyr saloon used by the British police during the 1960s Nissan Z-car , a series of sports cars BMW Z1 , a two-seat roadster BMW Z3 , the first modern mass-market roadster produced by BMW BMW Z4 , a rear-wheel drive sports car Mitsubishi Z platform , a series of small cars on a shared platform built by Mitsubishi Motors and DaimlerChrysler Police cars Some models of mid-20th century police vehicles in the United Kingdom Also used to refer to any police car , e.g. in 1960s and 1970s British newspaper headlines Z-Cars , a British 1960s and 1970s television police drama series Cars whose vehicle registration plates begin with a Z A car belonging to the federal government of Australia A rental car -LRB- hire car -RRB- in Cyprus " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Central_Serbia", "Northern_Bulgaria", "Tologalpa", "History_of_Anguilla" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Central Serbia -LRB- Централна Србија / Centralna Srbija -RRB- , also referred to as Serbia proper -LRB- Ужа Србија / Uža Srbija -RRB- , is the part of Serbia lying outside of the provinces of Vojvodina and the disputed territory of Kosovo -LRB- Kosovo and Metohija -RRB- . Central Serbia is a term of convenience , not an administrative division of Serbia as such , and does not have any form of separate administration . Broadly speaking , Central Serbia is the historical core of modern Serbia , which emerged from the Serbian Revolution -LRB- 1804 -- 17 -RRB- and subsequent wars against the Ottoman Empire . In the following century , Serbia gradually expanded south , acquiring South Serbia , Kosovo , Sandžak and Vardar Macedonia , and in 1918 -- following the unification and annexation of Montenegro and unification of Austro-Hungarian areas left of the Danube and Sava -LRB- Vojvodina -RRB- -- it merged with other South Slavic territories into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . The current borders of Central Serbia were defined after World War II , when Serbia became a republic within SFR Yugoslavia , with Kosovo and Vojvodina as its autonomous provinces . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . ", "Tologalpa is one of two `` provinces '' , the other being Taguzgalpa , mentioned in Spanish records of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , as lying on the Caribbean side of Central America . Tologalpa corresponded more or less to the northern part of modern-day Nicaragua . Very little is known about the province , however , as the Spanish had little contact with it , save for some unsuccessful attempts to evangelize it in the seventeenth century . Much of its territory eventually passed under the control of Miskito raiders in the eighteenth centuries . Category : History of Nicaragua Category : Geography of Nicaragua ", "The history of Anguilla runs from the beginning of human habitation , probably via settlement from South America , through its colonization by the English in the early modern period , to the present day . Following a series of rebellions and a short-lived period as an independent republic during the 1960s , Anguilla has been a separate British overseas territory since 1980 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jeb_Bush", "Barbara_Bush", "George_W._Bush", "George_H._W._Bush", "Thibault_de_Montalembert" ]

[ "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Thibault de Montalembert -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- is a French actor . He is the younger brother of artist Hugues de Montalembert " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jeb_Bush", "Barbara_Bush", "George_W._Bush", "George_H._W._Bush", "Thibault_de_Montalembert" ]

[ "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Thibault de Montalembert -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- is a French actor . He is the younger brother of artist Hugues de Montalembert " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Stratosphere_Las_Vegas", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel", "Las_Vegas_metropolitan_area_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Hollywood_Dream_–_The_Ride" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Stratosphere Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Vegas World -RRB- is a hotel , casino , and tower located on Las Vegas Boulevard just north of the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas , Nevada , United States . The property 's signature attraction is the 1149 ft Stratosphere Tower , the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States , and the second-tallest in the Western Hemisphere , surpassed only by the CN Tower in Toronto , Ontario . It is the tallest tower west of the Mississippi River and also the tallest structure in Las Vegas and in the State of Nevada . The hotel is a separate building with 24 stories , 2,427 rooms and an 80000 sqft casino . The Stratosphere is owned and operated by American Casino & Entertainment Properties . While the traditional definition of the Strip excludes the Stratosphere , it is often included in travel guides as a Strip attraction . Using this alternate definition , the Stratosphere is the northernmost of the major Strip resorts , and is the only Strip hotel actually located within the City of Las Vegas . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . ", "The Las Vegas metropolitan area is the metropolitan area encompassing the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County , Nevada , United States . The Las Vegas metropolitan area may also refer to : The Las Vegas -- Paradise , NV MSA , the official Metropolitan Statistical Area for Las Vegas , Nevada The Las Vegas , New Mexico micropolitan area , United States ", "Hollywood Dream -- The Ride is a steel roller coaster located at Universal Studios Japan . Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard , it features inbuilt sound systems allowing riders to choose personal incidental music . The ride significantly increased the net income of Universal 's Japan theme park . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "White_Tuft,_the_Little_Beaver", "Bread_and_Milk", "Powdered_milk", "Spilt_Milk" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "White Tuft - the Little Beaver -LRB- French title : Mèche Blanche , les aventures du petit castor -RRB- is a family adventure film released February 22 , 2008 in Canada and distributed by Alliance Atlantis . The film is directed by Philippe Calderon . The film follows the adventures of a small beaver called White Tuft . ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "Powdered milk or dried milk is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness . One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it ; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated , due to its low moisture content . Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for economy of transportation . Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk , nonfat -LRB- skimmed -RRB- dry milk , dry buttermilk , dry whey products and dry dairy blends . Many dairy products exported conform to standards laid out in Codex Alimentarius . Many forms of milk powder are traded on exchanges . Powdered milk is used for food and health -LRB- nutrition -RRB- , and also in biotechnology -LRB- saturating agent -RRB- . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Bayit_VeGan", "Vegan_cheese", "Black_Terry", "Moo_Free_Limited" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Bayit VeGan -LRB- בית וגן , lit . House and Garden -RRB- is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem , Israel . Bayit VeGan is located to the east of Mount Herzl and borders the neighborhoods of Kiryat Hayovel and Givat Mordechai . ", "Vegan cheese is a non-dairy or plant cheese analogue aimed at vegans and other people who want to avoid animal products , including those who are lactose-intolerant . As with plant milk , vegan cheese can be made from cashews , sesame seeds , soybeans , coconut oil , rice , almonds and other nuts , and nutritional yeast . Vegan cheese is cholesterol-free and may be a good source of soy protein . Several brands melt in the way dairy cheese does . Popular brands include Sheese -LRB- a Scottish brand -RRB- , Biocheese , Cheezly , Daiya , Teese and Tofutti . In 2016 , a Facebook user 's complaint that dairy-free cheese substitutes are `` not cheese '' and suggesting vegan cheese be renamed `` Gary '' became viral , with vegans and others enthusiastically endorsing the new name . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Moo Free Ltd. is a multi-award winning and leading manufacturer of dairy free , gluten free , vegan registered and organically certified chocolates . Their head office is located in Reading , Berkshire and they have a factory in Holswothy , Devon . The company was established in 2010 by husband and wife team Mike and Andrea Jessop with the intent of making a dairy free chocolate with a taste similar to that of milk chocolate by using rice milk instead of conventional dairy milk . The concept was to ensure that vegan children or those with food allergies or intolerance could have traditional seasonal chocolates such as Easter eggs and Advent calendars . In addition to being vegan , the company 's products are also free from dairy , gluten , wheat and soya , and are made from organically certified ingredients . The company 's range includes a variety of bars , bags of chocolates and seasonal products including Advent Calendars and Easter Eggs . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Companion_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Barbara_Wright_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "In the long-running BBC television science fiction programme Doctor Who and related works , the term `` companion '' refers to a character who travels with , or shares the adventures of the Doctor . In most Doctor Who stories , the primary companion acts as an audience surrogate . They provide the lens through which the viewer is introduced to the series . The companion character often furthers the story by asking questions and getting into trouble , or by helping , rescuing , or challenging the Doctor . This designation is applied to a character by the show 's producers and appears in the BBC 's promotional material and off-screen fictional terminology . Until the modern revival of the series in 2005 , the term was rarely used on-screen . The Doctor also refers to the show 's other leads as his `` friends '' or `` assistants '' ; the British press have also used the latter term . ", "Barbara Wright is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who and a companion of the First Doctor . She was one of the programme 's very first regulars and appeared in the bulk of its first two seasons from 1963 -- 65 , played by Jacqueline Hill . In the film version of one of the serials , Dr. Who and the Daleks -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Barbara was played by actress Jennie Linden , but with a very different personality and backstory , which includes her being a granddaughter of `` Dr Who '' . Barbara appeared in 16 stories -LRB- 77 episodes -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Malta", "Rifnik", "Karl_Schembri", "Zhiritskiy_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Maltese_Futsal_First_Division" ]

[ "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Rifnik -LRB- -LSB- ˈɾiːfnik -RSB- -RRB- is a settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur in eastern Slovenia . It lies on Rifnik Hill just south of Šentjur . The area is part of the historical Styria region . The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region . ", "Karl Schembri -LRB- born in 1978 in Malta -RRB- is a Maltese writer , journalist and humanitarian . Schembri also occupied the post of News Editor at Malta Today . He started working in journalism with In-Nazzjon and Il-Mument in 1995 , moving on to Bay Radio , The Malta Independent , The Malta Independent on Sunday and , since 2004 , with Malta Today . ", "Zhiritskiy is a lunar crater that is located on the far side of the Moon . It lies to the south of the large walled plain Fermi , and northwest of the crater Schaeberle . This crater lies across the western rim of the much larger satellite crater Zhiritskiy F , a circular , eroded formation . Zhiritskiy is slightly elongated , having a minor protrusion in its outer rim toward the east . A pair of tiny craterlets lies along the southern rim , and a small but notable crater lies near the midpoint . There is also a smaller crater along the base of the northern inner wall . The interior floor is somewhat irregular in form , especially in the eastern half where the crater overlies the rim of Zhiritskiy F. ", "The Maltese Futsal First Division is the second tier of the futsal pyramid in Malta . It was founded in 2011 . This division currently consists of 12 teams . It is organised by the Futsal Malta Association and the Malta Football Association . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Romani_diaspora", "World_Romani_Congress", "Romani_people_in_Greece" ]

[ "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "White_Barbadian", "Santorini", "South_Island", "Shamian_Island" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "White Barbadians or European Barbadians are Barbadian citizens or residents of European descent . The majority of European Barbadians are descended from English , Irish , Portuguese , Jewish and Scottish settlers , who arrived during the British colonial period . In addition , some of those considered to be European Barbadians are of partial black ancestry and vice versa . There are over 11,000 white Barbadians . At first , Indigenous constituted the majority of the Barbadian population . Post-colonization Europeans constituted the majority , with the island being used as a penal colony much as Australia would be later , until the transition of the Barbadian economy to one based on sugarcane production ; importation of African slaves to the island altered the demographics of the island , making European Barbadians a minority . During much of the colonial period , whites formed the island 's political and economic elite . Since independence from Britain in 1966 when most European Barbadians left for the United Kingdom , most political power has shifted to the black majority , however whites still retain significant economic influence ; with many businesses on the island being owned by European Barbadians . Among European Barbadians , there exists an underclass known as redlegs ; the descendants of indentured servants , and prisoners imported to the island , redlegs have historically formed a disadvantaged group within Barbadian society . ", "Santorini -LRB- Σαντορίνη , pronounced -LSB- sandoˈrini -RSB- -RRB- , classically Thera -LRB- English pronunciation -LSB- ˈθɪərə -RSB- -RRB- , and officially Thira -LRB- Greek : Θήρα -LSB- ˈθira -RSB- -RRB- , is an island in the southern Aegean Sea , about 200 km southeast of Greece 's mainland . It is the largest island of a small , circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera . It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands , with an area of approximately 73 km2 and a 2011 census population of 15,550 . The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni , Palaia Kameni , Aspronisi , and Christiana . The total land area is 90.623 km2 . Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit . Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island , and created the current geological caldera . A giant central , rectangular lagoon , which measures about 12 by , is surrounded by 300 m high , steep cliffs on three sides . The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea . On the fourth side , the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia ; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places , in the northwest and southwest . The depth of the caldera , at 400m , makes it impossible for any but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay ; there is also a fisherman 's harbour at Vlychada , on the southwestern coast . The island 's principal port is Athinios . The capital , Fira , clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon . The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine , and have a small presence of hornblende . It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc , though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera . The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20 to wide . The region first became volcanically active around 3 -- 4 million years ago , though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri . The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history : the Minoan eruption -LRB- sometimes called the Thera eruption -RRB- , which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization . The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete , 110 km to the south , through a gigantic tsunami . Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis . ", "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Shamian Island -LRB- also Romanised as Shameen Island or Shamin Island , both from its Cantonese Chinese pronunciation -RRB- is a sandbank island in the Liwan District of Guangzhou city , Guangdong province , China . The island 's name literally means `` sandy surface '' in Chinese . The territory was divided into two concessions given to France and the United Kingdom by the Qing government in the 19th century . The island is a gazetted historical area that serves as a tranquil reminder of the colonial European period , with quiet pedestrian avenues flanked by trees and lined by historical buildings in various states of upkeep . The island is the location of several hotels , a youth hostel , restaurants and tourist shops selling curios and souvenirs . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "White_Barbadian", "Santorini", "South_Island", "Shamian_Island" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "White Barbadians or European Barbadians are Barbadian citizens or residents of European descent . The majority of European Barbadians are descended from English , Irish , Portuguese , Jewish and Scottish settlers , who arrived during the British colonial period . In addition , some of those considered to be European Barbadians are of partial black ancestry and vice versa . There are over 11,000 white Barbadians . At first , Indigenous constituted the majority of the Barbadian population . Post-colonization Europeans constituted the majority , with the island being used as a penal colony much as Australia would be later , until the transition of the Barbadian economy to one based on sugarcane production ; importation of African slaves to the island altered the demographics of the island , making European Barbadians a minority . During much of the colonial period , whites formed the island 's political and economic elite . Since independence from Britain in 1966 when most European Barbadians left for the United Kingdom , most political power has shifted to the black majority , however whites still retain significant economic influence ; with many businesses on the island being owned by European Barbadians . Among European Barbadians , there exists an underclass known as redlegs ; the descendants of indentured servants , and prisoners imported to the island , redlegs have historically formed a disadvantaged group within Barbadian society . ", "Santorini -LRB- Σαντορίνη , pronounced -LSB- sandoˈrini -RSB- -RRB- , classically Thera -LRB- English pronunciation -LSB- ˈθɪərə -RSB- -RRB- , and officially Thira -LRB- Greek : Θήρα -LSB- ˈθira -RSB- -RRB- , is an island in the southern Aegean Sea , about 200 km southeast of Greece 's mainland . It is the largest island of a small , circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera . It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands , with an area of approximately 73 km2 and a 2011 census population of 15,550 . The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni , Palaia Kameni , Aspronisi , and Christiana . The total land area is 90.623 km2 . Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit . Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island , and created the current geological caldera . A giant central , rectangular lagoon , which measures about 12 by , is surrounded by 300 m high , steep cliffs on three sides . The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea . On the fourth side , the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia ; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places , in the northwest and southwest . The depth of the caldera , at 400m , makes it impossible for any but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay ; there is also a fisherman 's harbour at Vlychada , on the southwestern coast . The island 's principal port is Athinios . The capital , Fira , clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon . The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine , and have a small presence of hornblende . It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc , though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera . The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km long and 20 to wide . The region first became volcanically active around 3 -- 4 million years ago , though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri . The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history : the Minoan eruption -LRB- sometimes called the Thera eruption -RRB- , which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization . The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete , 110 km to the south , through a gigantic tsunami . Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis . ", "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Shamian Island -LRB- also Romanised as Shameen Island or Shamin Island , both from its Cantonese Chinese pronunciation -RRB- is a sandbank island in the Liwan District of Guangzhou city , Guangdong province , China . The island 's name literally means `` sandy surface '' in Chinese . The territory was divided into two concessions given to France and the United Kingdom by the Qing government in the 19th century . The island is a gazetted historical area that serves as a tranquil reminder of the colonial European period , with quiet pedestrian avenues flanked by trees and lined by historical buildings in various states of upkeep . The island is the location of several hotels , a youth hostel , restaurants and tourist shops selling curios and souvenirs . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Compton_Abbas_Airfield", "Keith_O'Neill", "Keith_Chapman_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Juliette_Compton" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Compton Abbas Airfield is located 2.7 NM south of Shaftesbury , Dorset , England . Compton Abbas Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence -LRB- Number P851 -RRB- that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee -LRB- Compton Abbas Airfield Limited -RRB- . The aerodrome is not licensed for night use . It was from this airfield in May 1993 that tycoon Asil Nadir flew to France in a six-seater Piper Seneca as he fled to Northern Cyprus . ", "Keith O'Neill may refer to : Keith O'Neill -LRB- drummer -RRB- , drummer with the band Cast Keith O'Neill -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , footballer who represented the Republic of Ireland Keith O'Neill -LRB- fiddler -RRB- , Irish-American fiddler ", "Keith Chapman is a British television writer and producer who created Bob the Builder . Keith Chapman may also refer to : Keith Chapman -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1934 -- 2007 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Keith Chapman -LRB- organist -RRB- -LRB- 1945 -- 1989 -RRB- , American concert organist ", "Juliette Compton -LRB- May 3 , 1899 -- March 19 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actress whose career began in the silent film era and concluded with That Hamilton Woman in 1941 . Born in Columbus , Georgia , she started off with a season in the Ziegfeld Follies and then stages appearances in London where she also acted in British films . Compton married James Bartram in 1931 . They separated in 1936 and finally divorced in 1942 . She died in Pasadena , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Todd_Bertuzzi–Steve_Moore_incident", "Hamish_Moore", "Tommy_Moore_-LRB-golfer-RRB-", "Jimmy_Moore_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "The Todd Bertuzzi -- Steve Moore incident -LRB- also called the Steve Moore incident , the Todd Bertuzzi incident , and the Bertuzzi -- Moore incident -RRB- was a highly controversial event in ice hockey that happened during a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- game between the Vancouver Canucks and the Colorado Avalanche on March 8 , 2004 . In the first period , Steve Moore fought Vancouver player Matt Cooke and served a 5-minute major penalty for fighting . The Avalanche would go on to build up a large lead in a fight-filled game . Late in the third period , Todd Bertuzzi was sent onto the ice . After failing to instigate Moore to fight , Bertuzzi skated after Moore , grabbed his jersey and punched him in the back of the head , knocking him unconscious . Bertuzzi landed on top of him , driving Moore face first into the ice followed by Moore 's teammate Andrei Nikolishin and Bertuzzi 's teammate Sean Pronger . Moore was knocked out and lay motionless for ten minutes before being carried off on a stretcher . The combination of the hit , fall , and piling-on had resulted in three fractured neck vertebrae , facial cuts and a concussion . The incident ended Moore 's professional hockey career , and resulted in criminal assault charges against Bertuzzi , and a civil lawsuit against Bertuzzi and the Canucks . On August 19 , 2014 , it was reported the civil trial ended with all parties agreeing to a confidential settlement . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . ", "Thomas Edward Moore -LRB- December 23 , 1962 -- May 24 , 1998 -RRB- was an American professional golfer . Moore was born in New Orleans , Louisiana . He had a decorated junior golf career , ranking # 1 in the Junior Golf World Rankings in 1980 -LRB- Golf Digest -RRB- . Moore played college golf at Oklahoma State where he was a teammate of Scott Verplank , Willie Wood , and Philip Walton . He won two events and was an All-American in 1982 , 1983 and 1984 and helped his team win the NCAA Championship in 1983 . He was also the program 's 1st Academic All-American in 1984 . Moore played on the PGA Tour in 1990 , 1991 , and 1994 . His best finish was a T4th at the 1990 Buick Southern Open . He also played on the Ben Hogan Tour/Nike Tour -LRB- now Web.com Tour -RRB- from 1991 to 1993 . His best finish was a win at the 1993 Nike Boise Open . After retiring from tournament golf , Moore worked as a teaching professional at English Turn Golf and Country Club in New Orleans . Moore died in 1998 at age 35 of a rare blood disease diagnosed as primary amyloidosis . The Tommy Moore Memorial Junior Golf Championship is held annually in conjunction with the All-State Sugar Bowl . The event is presented by the Kelly Gibson Foundation . ", "James William Moore -LRB- April 24 , 1903 -- March 7 , 1986 -RRB- was a left fielder in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Chicago White Sox -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and Philadelphia Athletics -LRB- 1930 -- 1931 -RRB- . Listed at , 187 lb. , Moore batted and threw right-handed . A native of Paris , Tennessee , he attended Union University . In a two-season career , Moore was a .254 hitter -LRB- 59-for-232 -RRB- with four home runs and 35 RBI in 80 games , including 32 runs , 10 doubles , one triple , one stolen base , and a .316 on-base percentage . Moore died at the age of 82 in Memphis , Tennessee . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "Todd_Bertuzzi–Steve_Moore_incident", "Hamish_Moore", "Tommy_Moore_-LRB-golfer-RRB-", "Jimmy_Moore_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "The Todd Bertuzzi -- Steve Moore incident -LRB- also called the Steve Moore incident , the Todd Bertuzzi incident , and the Bertuzzi -- Moore incident -RRB- was a highly controversial event in ice hockey that happened during a National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- game between the Vancouver Canucks and the Colorado Avalanche on March 8 , 2004 . In the first period , Steve Moore fought Vancouver player Matt Cooke and served a 5-minute major penalty for fighting . The Avalanche would go on to build up a large lead in a fight-filled game . Late in the third period , Todd Bertuzzi was sent onto the ice . After failing to instigate Moore to fight , Bertuzzi skated after Moore , grabbed his jersey and punched him in the back of the head , knocking him unconscious . Bertuzzi landed on top of him , driving Moore face first into the ice followed by Moore 's teammate Andrei Nikolishin and Bertuzzi 's teammate Sean Pronger . Moore was knocked out and lay motionless for ten minutes before being carried off on a stretcher . The combination of the hit , fall , and piling-on had resulted in three fractured neck vertebrae , facial cuts and a concussion . The incident ended Moore 's professional hockey career , and resulted in criminal assault charges against Bertuzzi , and a civil lawsuit against Bertuzzi and the Canucks . On August 19 , 2014 , it was reported the civil trial ended with all parties agreeing to a confidential settlement . ", "Hamish Moore is a Scottish musician and bagpipe maker . Among Moore 's contributions to Scottish music are his development of a revived form of the bellows-blown Scottish smallpipes ; his 1985 recording of the `` Lowland '' or smallpipes , Cauld Wind Pipes , was the first contemporary complete recording of this instrument . In the 1980s and 1990s , Moore was also instrumental in exploring the links between the Scottish diaspora music of Canada 's Cape Breton Island , and earlier Scottish traditions . Moore taught at Cape Breton 's Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts , and in 1996 returned to South Uist , Scotland , to form his Ceolas musical summer school , which included Cape Breton instructors and influences . Hamish is father of Fin Moore , also a Scottish smallpiper and border piper . ", "Thomas Edward Moore -LRB- December 23 , 1962 -- May 24 , 1998 -RRB- was an American professional golfer . Moore was born in New Orleans , Louisiana . He had a decorated junior golf career , ranking # 1 in the Junior Golf World Rankings in 1980 -LRB- Golf Digest -RRB- . Moore played college golf at Oklahoma State where he was a teammate of Scott Verplank , Willie Wood , and Philip Walton . He won two events and was an All-American in 1982 , 1983 and 1984 and helped his team win the NCAA Championship in 1983 . He was also the program 's 1st Academic All-American in 1984 . Moore played on the PGA Tour in 1990 , 1991 , and 1994 . His best finish was a T4th at the 1990 Buick Southern Open . He also played on the Ben Hogan Tour/Nike Tour -LRB- now Web.com Tour -RRB- from 1991 to 1993 . His best finish was a win at the 1993 Nike Boise Open . After retiring from tournament golf , Moore worked as a teaching professional at English Turn Golf and Country Club in New Orleans . Moore died in 1998 at age 35 of a rare blood disease diagnosed as primary amyloidosis . The Tommy Moore Memorial Junior Golf Championship is held annually in conjunction with the All-State Sugar Bowl . The event is presented by the Kelly Gibson Foundation . ", "James William Moore -LRB- April 24 , 1903 -- March 7 , 1986 -RRB- was a left fielder in Major League Baseball who played from through for the Chicago White Sox -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and Philadelphia Athletics -LRB- 1930 -- 1931 -RRB- . Listed at , 187 lb. , Moore batted and threw right-handed . A native of Paris , Tennessee , he attended Union University . In a two-season career , Moore was a .254 hitter -LRB- 59-for-232 -RRB- with four home runs and 35 RBI in 80 games , including 32 runs , 10 doubles , one triple , one stolen base , and a .316 on-base percentage . Moore died at the age of 82 in Memphis , Tennessee . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Treponema_vincentii", "Hypertrophy-specific_training", "Acoustic_lubrication", "Tyloxapol" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema . It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss . This motile bacillus is a spirochaete . Category : Treponema ", "Hypertrophy-Specific Training -LRB- HST -RRB- is a method of strength training intended to induce the fastest muscle growth , or hypertrophy , possible , without losing efficacy over an extended period of time , and without the use of anabolic steroids . The method was popularized following an October 2000 ThinkMuscle newsletter article by fitness writer Bryan Haycock , which discussed methods he and his clients had been using for several years . Haycock says that the training method arose out of `` physiological principles of hypertrophy discovered in the laboratory , '' and that these principles were then organized into a weight training method meant to induce hypertrophy . ", "Acoustic or sonic lubrication occurs when sound -LRB- measurable in a vacuum by placing a microphone on one element of the sliding system -RRB- permits vibration to introduce separation between the sliding faces . This could happen between two plates or between a series of particles . The frequency of sound required to induce optimal vibration , and thus cause sonic lubrication , varies with the size of the particles -LRB- high frequencies will have the desired , or undesired , effect on sand and lower frequencies will have this effect on boulders -RRB- . ", "Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type . It is used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction and removal of mucopurulent -LRB- containing mucus and pus -RRB- bronchopulmonary secretions , administered by inhalation through a nebulizer or with a stream of oxygen . With intraperitoneal injection , tyloxapol also blocks plasma lipolytic activity , and thus the breakdown of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins . This mechanism is used to induce experimental hyperlipidemia in animals . Tyloxapol is the main active ingredient of the medical device Tacholiquin ® . Tacholiquin ® is an expectorant designated for inhalation and instillation reaching the upper and lower airways . Other brand names of pharmaceutical products containing Tyloxpol are Exosurf and Alevaire . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Operational_risk_management", "Ethmocephaly", "Risk_Information_Exchange" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "The term Operational Risk Management -LRB- ORM -RRB- is defined as a continual cyclic process which includes risk assessment , risk decision making , and implementation of risk controls , which results in acceptance , mitigation , or avoidance of risk . ORM is the oversight of operational risk , including the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems ; human factors ; or external events . ", "Ethmocephaly is a type of cephalic disorder caused by holoprosencephaly . Ethmocephaly is the least common facial anomaly . It consists of a proboscis separating narrow-set eyes with an absent nose and microphthalmia -LRB- abnormal smallness of one or both eyes -RRB- . Cebocephaly , another facial anomaly , is characterized by a small , flattened nose with a single nostril situated below incomplete or underdeveloped closely set eyes . The least severe in the spectrum of facial anomalies is the median cleft lip , also called premaxillary agenesis . Although the causes of most cases of holoprosencephaly remain unknown , some may be due to dominant or chromosome causes . Such chromosomal anomalies as trisomy 13 and trisomy 18 have been found in association with holoprosencephaly , or other neural tube defects . Genetic counseling and genetic testing , such as amniocentesis , is usually offered during a pregnancy if holoprosencephaly is detected . The recurrence risk depends on the underlying cause . If no cause is identified and the fetal chromosomes are normal , the chance to have another pregnancy affected with holoprosencephaly is about 6 % . There is no treatment for holoprosencephaly and the prognosis for individuals with the disorder is poor . Most of those who survive show no significant developmental gains . For children who survive , treatment is symptomatic . It is possible that improved management of diabetic pregnancies may help prevent holoprosencephaly , however there is no means of primary prevention . ", "The Risk Information Exchange -LRB- RiskIE -RRB- is an Internet database created in 2007 by Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment -LRB- TERA -RRB- . The database provides in-progress and recently completed chemical risk assessments , and is open for anyone to upload relevant information . By allowing for user input of projects , RiskIE is perhaps the first chemical risk database open for global participation . As a potential global tracking system , RiskIE might enable scientists to keep abreast of current chemical evaluations , identify opportunities for collaborations , and decide how to efficiently proceed with chemical registration , such as that of the European Union 's Registration , Evaluation , Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals -LRB- REACH -RRB- . According to Wullenweber et al. -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , whereas risk databases have historically managed the risk data of a single country/organization -LRB- with some exceptions , e.g. , Risk Assessment Information System -LRB- RAIS -RRB- , International Toxicity Estimates for Risk -LRB- ITER -RRB- , Toxipedia -RRB- , RiskIE offers a centralized database open to all . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Etesian", "A_Good_Woman_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "A_New_Athens" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", ". The etesians -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈtiːʒənz -RSB- or -LSB- ᵻˈtiːziənz -RSB- -LSB- ἐτησίαι , etēsiai , periodic winds -RSB- sometimes found in the Latin form etesiae -RRB- , meltemia -LRB- μελτέμια pl . of μελτέμι meltemi -RRB- , or meltem -LRB- Turkish -RRB- are the strong , dry north winds of the Aegean Sea , which blow from about mid-May to mid-September . The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin . They are at their strongest in the afternoon and often die down at night , but sometimes meltemi winds last for days without a break . Similar winds blow in the Adriatic and Ionian regions . Meltemi winds are dangerous to sailors because they come up in clear weather without warning and can blow at 7 -- 8 Beaufort . Some yachts and most inter-island ferries can not sail under such conditions . However , they often provide a good , steady sailing wind favored by leisure sailors . The word etesian ultimately derives from the Greek word ἔτος etos `` year '' , connotating the yearly fluctuation in frequency of appearance of these winds . Etesians have been described since ancient times ; their Turkish and the Modern Greek names are probably a loan from Italian mal tempo ` bad weather ' . Though it is sometimes called a monsoon wind , the meltemi is dry and does not correspond to an opposite wind in the winter . However , the etesians are distantly correlated with the summer monsoons of the Indian subcontinent , as it is a trough of low pressure into the Eastern Mediterranean region that enforces , if not causes , the etesians to blow in summer . A Mediterranean climate is sometimes called an etesian climate . Etesians are due chiefly to the deep continental depression centered over southwest Asia and blow from a direction which may be anywhere between north-east and north-west depending on local topography ; meltemi weather is ordinarily fine and clear , the northerly winds tempering the fierce summer heat of the region . In the Northern Aegean sea , the etesians blow as winds of northeasterly to northerly direction . Moving south , in the central Aegean , they blow as winds of northerly direction , while in the southern Aegean , the Cretan and the Carpathian sea , they blow as northwesterlies . The same winds blow in Cyprus as westerlies to southwesterlies , being more humid . Historically , Philip II of Macedon timed his military operations so that powerful southern fleets could not reach him : their ships could sail north only very slowly while the Etesian winds were blowing . ", "A Good Woman is a novel by Danielle Steel , published by Random House in October 2008 . The book is Steel 's seventy-sixth best selling novel . ", "A New Athens , first published in 1977 , is the sixth novel by Canadian author Hugh Hood and the second in his 12-novel cycle , The New Age . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Etesian", "A_Good_Woman_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "A_New_Athens" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", ". The etesians -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈtiːʒənz -RSB- or -LSB- ᵻˈtiːziənz -RSB- -LSB- ἐτησίαι , etēsiai , periodic winds -RSB- sometimes found in the Latin form etesiae -RRB- , meltemia -LRB- μελτέμια pl . of μελτέμι meltemi -RRB- , or meltem -LRB- Turkish -RRB- are the strong , dry north winds of the Aegean Sea , which blow from about mid-May to mid-September . The Etesian winds are a dominant weather influence in the Aegean Basin . They are at their strongest in the afternoon and often die down at night , but sometimes meltemi winds last for days without a break . Similar winds blow in the Adriatic and Ionian regions . Meltemi winds are dangerous to sailors because they come up in clear weather without warning and can blow at 7 -- 8 Beaufort . Some yachts and most inter-island ferries can not sail under such conditions . However , they often provide a good , steady sailing wind favored by leisure sailors . The word etesian ultimately derives from the Greek word ἔτος etos `` year '' , connotating the yearly fluctuation in frequency of appearance of these winds . Etesians have been described since ancient times ; their Turkish and the Modern Greek names are probably a loan from Italian mal tempo ` bad weather ' . Though it is sometimes called a monsoon wind , the meltemi is dry and does not correspond to an opposite wind in the winter . However , the etesians are distantly correlated with the summer monsoons of the Indian subcontinent , as it is a trough of low pressure into the Eastern Mediterranean region that enforces , if not causes , the etesians to blow in summer . A Mediterranean climate is sometimes called an etesian climate . Etesians are due chiefly to the deep continental depression centered over southwest Asia and blow from a direction which may be anywhere between north-east and north-west depending on local topography ; meltemi weather is ordinarily fine and clear , the northerly winds tempering the fierce summer heat of the region . In the Northern Aegean sea , the etesians blow as winds of northeasterly to northerly direction . Moving south , in the central Aegean , they blow as winds of northerly direction , while in the southern Aegean , the Cretan and the Carpathian sea , they blow as northwesterlies . The same winds blow in Cyprus as westerlies to southwesterlies , being more humid . Historically , Philip II of Macedon timed his military operations so that powerful southern fleets could not reach him : their ships could sail north only very slowly while the Etesian winds were blowing . ", "A Good Woman is a novel by Danielle Steel , published by Random House in October 2008 . The book is Steel 's seventy-sixth best selling novel . ", "A New Athens , first published in 1977 , is the sixth novel by Canadian author Hugh Hood and the second in his 12-novel cycle , The New Age . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Edward_Howard,_2nd_Earl_of_Carlisle", "The_Slow_Mutants", "Hawkes_Harbor", "F._W._Bain" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Edward Howard , 2nd Earl of Carlisle -LRB- 27 November 1646 -- 23 April 1692 -RRB- , known as Viscount Morpeth from 1661 to 1685 , was an English Whig politician . Carlisle was the eldest son of Charles Howard , 1st Earl of Carlisle , and his wife Anne , daughter of Edward Howard , 1st Baron Howard of Escrick . He was elected to the House of Commons for Morpeth in 1666 , a seat he held until 1679 , and then represented Cumberland from 1679 to 1681 and Carlisle from 1681 to 1685 . The latter year he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords . He also served as Governor of Carlisle between 1679 and 1687 . Lord Carlisle married Elizabeth , daughter of Sir William Uvedale , in 1668 . He died in April 1692 , aged 45 , and was succeeded in his titles by his son Charles . Lady Carlisle died in 1696 . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "Hawkes Harbor -LRB- ISBN 0-7653-0563-1 -RRB- is a 2004 novel written by S. E. Hinton . Hinton wrote for an adult audience , though it retains the style for which she is known . ", "Francis William Bain -LRB- 29 April 1863 -- 3 March 1940 -RRB- was a British writer of fantasy stories that he claimed were translated from Sanskrit . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Behind_the_Sun_-LRB-Eric_Clapton_album-RRB-", "George_Harrison", "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Dutch_Boyd", "Ticket_of_Leave_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Behind the Sun is a 1985 album by Eric Clapton , released by Duck Records / Warner Bros. . It is Clapton 's first collaborative project with Phil Collins who co-produces and plays on some of the tracks . While recording the album Clapton temporarily split with his wife Pattie Boyd . The title of the album comes from a line from Muddy Waters 's `` Louisiana Blues '' . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "Russell Aaron Boyd -LRB- born December 24 , 1980 -RRB- , commonly known as Dutch Boyd , is an American professional poker player from Culver City , California -LRB- originally from Columbia , Missouri -RRB- . Inspired by the 1998 movie Rounders , Boyd began playing online poker day and night through his last year of law school . After graduating law school , Dutch moved to California and began playing poker during the day and working for a department store at night . During this time , Boyd and his brother decided to begin an online casino specializing in poker . He raised $ 50,000 from family and friends and began the PokerSpot website , which would eventually fail and spark controversy . After the failure of PokerSpot , Boyd suffered from a series of self-alleged mental problems , eventually leading to his commitment for a short time in Antigua . ", "Ticket of Leave is a 1936 British crime film directed by Michael Hankinson and starring Dorothy Boyd , John Clements and George Merritt . It was made as a quota quickie at Elstree Studios by the British subsidiary of Paramount Pictures . A woman joins forces with a criminal after he robs her flat . The title refers to the ticket of leave given to prisoners when they were released from jail . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Riz_Ahmed", "The_Night_Of", "Kevin_Costner", "Mizu_Ahmed", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" ]

[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Mizu Ahmed -LRB- 17 November 1953 -- 27 March 2017 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi actor and producer . He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry . ", "Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Riz_Ahmed", "The_Night_Of", "Kevin_Costner", "Mizu_Ahmed", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" ]

[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Mizu Ahmed -LRB- 17 November 1953 -- 27 March 2017 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi actor and producer . He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry . ", "Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Sons_of_Anarchy", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Pilot_-LRB-The_Shield-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "`` Pilot '' is the first episode of the FX crime drama television series The Shield . It was written by series creator Shawn Ryan , directed by Clark Johnson , and originally aired on March 12 , 2002 . The episode received Emmy Award nominations for both its writing and directing . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Granite", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "Solid_Air_Diamant_Twin", "Granite_Basin_Summer_Homes,_Arizona", "Soroti_Rock" ]

[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "The Solid Air Diamant Twin -LRB- Diamond -RRB- is a German ultralight trike , designed and produced by Solid Air UL-Bau Franz of Hundheim , Rheinland-Pfalz . The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft . ", "Granite Basin Summer Homes is a populated place situated in Yavapai County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 5669 ft above sea level . ", "Soroti Rock is a striking granite formation prominent that towers above Soroti town center , offering good views across to Lake Kyoga from the pinnacle . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Granite", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "Solid_Air_Diamant_Twin", "Granite_Basin_Summer_Homes,_Arizona", "Soroti_Rock" ]

[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "The Solid Air Diamant Twin -LRB- Diamond -RRB- is a German ultralight trike , designed and produced by Solid Air UL-Bau Franz of Hundheim , Rheinland-Pfalz . The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft . ", "Granite Basin Summer Homes is a populated place situated in Yavapai County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 5669 ft above sea level . ", "Soroti Rock is a striking granite formation prominent that towers above Soroti town center , offering good views across to Lake Kyoga from the pinnacle . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Granite", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "Solid_Air_Diamant_Twin", "Granite_Basin_Summer_Homes,_Arizona", "Soroti_Rock" ]

[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "The Solid Air Diamant Twin -LRB- Diamond -RRB- is a German ultralight trike , designed and produced by Solid Air UL-Bau Franz of Hundheim , Rheinland-Pfalz . The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft . ", "Granite Basin Summer Homes is a populated place situated in Yavapai County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 5669 ft above sea level . ", "Soroti Rock is a striking granite formation prominent that towers above Soroti town center , offering good views across to Lake Kyoga from the pinnacle . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Regions_Trust", "Desmond_Keegan", "1993_Lipton_Championships_–_Men's_Singles" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Regions Trust , formerly Regions Morgan Keegan Trust is the trust division of Regions Financial Corporation and its subsidiary Regions Wealth Management . The company , headquartered in Birmingham , Alabama and was created in 2002 when Regions Trust was combined with Morgan Keegan Trust to create Regions Morgan Keegan Trust . The division is made up of Regions Trust , Morgan Asset Management , and RMK Timberland Group . ", "Desmond Keegan is an Irish academic . ", "The 1993 Lipton Championships was a tennis tournament played on Hard courts in Key Biscayne , Florida , United States the event was part of the 1993 ATP Tour and 1993 WTA Tour . The tournament was held from March 12 to 21 , 1993 . Michael Chang was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Marcos Ondruska . Pete Sampras defeated MaliVai Washington in straight sets in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Centinela_Freeman_Regional_Medical_Center,_Memorial_Campus", "Canberra_Hospital", "Ystrad_Mynach_Hospital", "Adamson_Hospital" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center , Memorial Campus was a hospital that was located at 333 N. Prairie Ave , Inglewood , California , USA . The hospital was operated by Centinela Freeman HealthSystem , and was one of the three campuses of the Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center . The hospital was founded by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet in 1954 as Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital , named after Daniel Freeman , founder of the city of Inglewood . Carondelet later purchased a hospital in Marina del Rey and named it Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital . The two Daniel Freeman hospitals were acquired in 2001 by Tenet Healthcare . The name was changed in 2004 , when the hospital was transferred to the Centinela Freeman HealthSystem . Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital transferred most medical services away from the facility in 2006 , and was closed in 2007 , after consolidating its services with Centinela Hospital Medical Center . Centinela Hospital Medical Center continues to operate after being purchased by Prime Healthcare Services in 2007 . The Centinela Freeman HealthSystem 's remaining hospital , Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital continued operations as Marina Del Rey Hospital , an independent for-profit facility for several years before being purchased by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in 2015 . Bonanza actor Dan Blocker died of a pulmonary embolism there after being discharged from the hospital following routine gall bladder surgery . ", "Canberra Hospital is a public hospital located in Garran , Canberra , Australian Capital Territory . It is a tertiary level centre with 672 beds and caters to a population of about 550,000 . It was formed when the Woden Valley Hospital and the Royal Canberra Hospital were amalgamated in 1991 , and was renamed Canberra Hospital in 1996 . It is the major teaching hospital for the Australian National University Medical School . It is also a teaching hospital for the University of Canberra 's School of Nursing . Furthermore , the hospital has strong links with the John Curtin School of Medical Research . The hospital is also a major regional centre for Clinical Pastoral Education , offering courses through the Canberra and Region Centre for Spiritual Care and Clinical Pastoral Education in association with the Sydney College of Divinity and New South Wales College of Clinical Pastoral Education . ", "Ystrad Mynach Hospital was a community hospital located in Ystrad Mynach . It had more than 170 staff and approximately 84 beds providing a comprehensive range of hospital rehabilitation services for inpatients and outpatients . It was run by Aneurin Bevan Local Health Board . Ystrad Mynach Hospital closed when the new Ysbyty Ystrad Fawr was opened on an adjacent site in late 2011 . ", "Adamson Hospital is a small community hospital in Cupar , Fife which was established in 1904 . It was expanded in the 1930s and again in the1970s when a health centre and two GP practices were added . A redevelopment project began in 2009 which further expanded the hospital and was finished in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mourir_demain", "The_Last_Mile", "Hellraiser-COLON-_Hellseeker", "Canadian_Museum_of_Immigration_at_Pier_21" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "`` Mourir demain '' is a 2003 song recorded by the Canadian artist Natasha St-Pier . She performed the song as a duet with the French singer Pascal Obispo . It was released on 18 June 2004 , as the second single from St-Pier 's fourth studio album , L'Instant d'après , on which it features as third track . This song , which has rock sonorities , achieved a great success in France and Belgium -LRB- Wallonia -RRB- , reaching the top ten . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "Hellraiser : Hellseeker -LRB- also known as Hellraiser VI : Hellseeker -RRB- is the sixth film in the Hellraiser series , directed by Rick Bota . It also features the return of Kirsty Cotton , the heroine from the first film and its sequel . Also , while not officially part of the production team , Clive Barker had cursory input on the film and some uncredited influence on the third act , specifically . Hellseeker was the last Hellraiser film to have any involvement from Barker , uncredited or otherwise . The film was filmed in 2001 in Vancouver , British Columbia and released straight to video in the United States on October 15 , 2002 . ", "The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 , in Halifax , Nova Scotia , is Canada 's national museum of immigration . The museum occupies part of Pier 21 , the former ocean liner terminal and immigration shed from 1928 to 1971 . From the 1970s until 1991 , Pier 21 housed the Nova Scotia Nautical Institute , a training facility for professional mariners . During the 1990s , the former immigration quarters provided studio and workshop space for artists . The ocean liner pier itself became increasingly used as the Halifax Port Authority 's cruise ship dock . Pier 21 is Canada 's last remaining ocean immigration shed . The facility is often compared to Ellis Island -LRB- 1892-1954 -RRB- , an association it shares with the immigration station at Grosse Isle , Quebec -LRB- 1832-1932 -RRB- . Pier 21 became a museum in 1999 , and officially became a National Museum of Canada in 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Andrea_Pirlo", "Andrea_Viviano", "Andrea_Arrighini", "Andrea_Bianchimano", "Simone_Andrea_Ganz" ]

[ "Andrea Pirlo , Ufficiale OMRI -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays for American club New York City FC and the Italy national team . Pirlo is usually deployed as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield for both his club and national sides , and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever exponents of this position , due to his vision , ball control , creativity and passing ability ; he is also a free-kick specialist . Pirlo began his club career as an attacking midfielder with his home-town side Brescia , where he later helped the team to win the Serie B title and obtain Serie A promotion in 1997 . His promising performances led to a move to Internazionale in 1998 , but he struggled to gain playing time at his new club , due to his lack of pace , as well as heavy competition with other players in his position , and was subsequently sent on loan in 1999 . Despite successful spells with Reggina , and Brescia once again , Pirlo was still unable to break into Inter 's starting line-up , and was sold to cross-city rivals Milan in 2001 . At Milan , manager Carlo Ancelotti decided to shift Pirlo in front of the defence as a deep-lying playmaker , which allowed him more time on the ball to orchestrate his team 's attacks . Pirlo excelled in his new role , and soon developed into a world-class midfielder , playing a key role in Milan 's subsequent successes , as he won two UEFA Champions Leagues -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two UEFA Super Cups -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two Serie A titles -LRB- 2004 and 2011 -RRB- , a FIFA Club World Cup -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a Supercoppa Italiana -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2003 -RRB- with the club . After joining Juventus on a free transfer in 2011 , who had gone trophyless since 2003 , he added four more Serie A titles -LRB- 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 -RRB- , which he won consecutively , as well as two Supercoppa Italiana titles -LRB- 2012 and 2013 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . After playing in Italy for over 20 seasons , Pirlo joined MLS expansion side New York City FC in 2015 , helping the team to reach the playoffs in his second season . At international level , Pirlo is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the Italian national team with 116 caps . He has played for the Italian youth teams at U15 , U18 and U21 level , captaining and leading the latter to victory in the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship as the Golden Player and Top Scorer of the tournament . He joined the Italian senior side in September 2002 and captained the Olympic team to a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics . Later , he was instrumental in their victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . He was named Man of the Match three times , including the final , more than any other player in the tournament , and ultimately won the Bronze Ball -LRB- awarded to the third best player of the tournament -RRB- also being elected to the Team of the Tournament . He was also elected as part of the UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament , after leading Italy to the final , winning three Man of the Match awards in the process , the most of any player along with Andrés Iniesta . He has also represented the Italian senior side at the 2004 and 2008 UEFA European Championships , the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , and the 2009 and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups , finishing third in the latter edition in Brazil , where he was also elected to the Team of the Tournament . Pirlo came in third , second , fourth , and third twice more in the IFFHS World Playmaker of the Year awards in 2006 , 2007 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2015 , respectively . He placed fourth in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award , and seventh in the 2015 edition . He placed 7th in the 2007 FIFA World Player , 5th in the 2007 Ballon d'Or and 7th in the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or award . He was also named as part of the 2006 FIFPro World XI and the 2012 UEFA Team of the Year . In 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 , Pirlo was also elected as Serie A Footballer of the Year , and was also named as part of the Serie A team of the Year . After helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final , he was named to the squad of the season . In 2012 , Pirlo was named the eighth best footballer in the World by The Guardian , and in 2013 , Bloomberg ranked him the fifth best player in Europe . In 2015 , France Football rated him as one of the 10 best footballers in the world who are over the age of 36 . ", "Andrea Viviano was an Italian footballer who played as a forward . He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team . ", "Andrea Arrighini -LRB- born 6 June 1990 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays for Cittadella , on loan from Avellino . ", "Andrea Bianchimano -LRB- born 25 December 1996 -RRB- is an Italian professional football striker who plays for Reggina , on loan from Milan . ", "Simone Andrea Ganz -LRB- born 21 September 1993 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Hellas Verona on loan from Juventus . He is the son of former footballer Maurizio Ganz . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simone_Andrea_Ganz", "Andrea_Arrighini", "Andrea_Bianchimano", "Andrea_Pirlo", "Andrea_Viviano" ]

[ "Simone Andrea Ganz -LRB- born 21 September 1993 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Hellas Verona on loan from Juventus . He is the son of former footballer Maurizio Ganz . ", "Andrea Arrighini -LRB- born 6 June 1990 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays for Cittadella , on loan from Avellino . ", "Andrea Bianchimano -LRB- born 25 December 1996 -RRB- is an Italian professional football striker who plays for Reggina , on loan from Milan . ", "Andrea Pirlo , Ufficiale OMRI -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays for American club New York City FC and the Italy national team . Pirlo is usually deployed as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield for both his club and national sides , and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever exponents of this position , due to his vision , ball control , creativity and passing ability ; he is also a free-kick specialist . Pirlo began his club career as an attacking midfielder with his home-town side Brescia , where he later helped the team to win the Serie B title and obtain Serie A promotion in 1997 . His promising performances led to a move to Internazionale in 1998 , but he struggled to gain playing time at his new club , due to his lack of pace , as well as heavy competition with other players in his position , and was subsequently sent on loan in 1999 . Despite successful spells with Reggina , and Brescia once again , Pirlo was still unable to break into Inter 's starting line-up , and was sold to cross-city rivals Milan in 2001 . At Milan , manager Carlo Ancelotti decided to shift Pirlo in front of the defence as a deep-lying playmaker , which allowed him more time on the ball to orchestrate his team 's attacks . Pirlo excelled in his new role , and soon developed into a world-class midfielder , playing a key role in Milan 's subsequent successes , as he won two UEFA Champions Leagues -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two UEFA Super Cups -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two Serie A titles -LRB- 2004 and 2011 -RRB- , a FIFA Club World Cup -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a Supercoppa Italiana -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2003 -RRB- with the club . After joining Juventus on a free transfer in 2011 , who had gone trophyless since 2003 , he added four more Serie A titles -LRB- 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 -RRB- , which he won consecutively , as well as two Supercoppa Italiana titles -LRB- 2012 and 2013 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . After playing in Italy for over 20 seasons , Pirlo joined MLS expansion side New York City FC in 2015 , helping the team to reach the playoffs in his second season . At international level , Pirlo is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the Italian national team with 116 caps . He has played for the Italian youth teams at U15 , U18 and U21 level , captaining and leading the latter to victory in the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship as the Golden Player and Top Scorer of the tournament . He joined the Italian senior side in September 2002 and captained the Olympic team to a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics . Later , he was instrumental in their victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . He was named Man of the Match three times , including the final , more than any other player in the tournament , and ultimately won the Bronze Ball -LRB- awarded to the third best player of the tournament -RRB- also being elected to the Team of the Tournament . He was also elected as part of the UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament , after leading Italy to the final , winning three Man of the Match awards in the process , the most of any player along with Andrés Iniesta . He has also represented the Italian senior side at the 2004 and 2008 UEFA European Championships , the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , and the 2009 and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups , finishing third in the latter edition in Brazil , where he was also elected to the Team of the Tournament . Pirlo came in third , second , fourth , and third twice more in the IFFHS World Playmaker of the Year awards in 2006 , 2007 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2015 , respectively . He placed fourth in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award , and seventh in the 2015 edition . He placed 7th in the 2007 FIFA World Player , 5th in the 2007 Ballon d'Or and 7th in the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or award . He was also named as part of the 2006 FIFPro World XI and the 2012 UEFA Team of the Year . In 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 , Pirlo was also elected as Serie A Footballer of the Year , and was also named as part of the Serie A team of the Year . After helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final , he was named to the squad of the season . In 2012 , Pirlo was named the eighth best footballer in the World by The Guardian , and in 2013 , Bloomberg ranked him the fifth best player in Europe . In 2015 , France Football rated him as one of the 10 best footballers in the world who are over the age of 36 . ", "Andrea Viviano was an Italian footballer who played as a forward . He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "A_Cry_in_the_Woods", "Tony_McGuinness", "Vernon_Derrick" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "A Cry in the Woods -LRB- -LSB- Den som frykter ulven , -RSB- -RRB- is a 2004 Norwegian crime film directed by Erich Hörtnagl , starring Lars Bom , Kristoffer Joner , Laila Goody and Stig Henrik Hoff . When an old lady is brutally murdered , suspicion falls on the escaped mental patient Erkki Jorma -LRB- Joner -RRB- . Only his therapist Sara Rask -LRB- Goody -RRB- believes that he is innocent , and works with investigator Karsten Skov -LRB- Bom -RRB- to track down Erkki . Erkki , however , has in the meanwhile been taken hostage by bank robber Morgan -LRB- Hoff -RRB- , whose plan for a perfect getaway is sabotaged when his hostage refuses to leave . ", "Tony McGuinness may refer to : Tony McGuinness -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , Australian footballer Tony McGuinness -LRB- English musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , English musician Tony McGuinness -LRB- Irish musician -RRB- , Irish musician ", "Vernon Derrick -LRB- November 7 , 1933 -- January 4 , 2008 -RRB- was an American musician and entertainer . Derrick may best be remembered as a fiddle and mandolin player of Hank Williams Jr 's Bama Band in the 1980s . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Florida_State_University", "Florida_State–Virginia_football_rivalry", "P._K._Yonge", "UTeach", "Florida_A&M_University" ]

[ "Florida State University -LRB- commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU -RRB- is an American public space-grant and sea-grant research university . Its primary campus is located on a 1,391.54-acre -LRB- 5.631 km2 -RRB- campus in Tallahassee , Florida , United States . It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida . Founded in 1851 , it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida . The university is classified as a Research University with Very High Research by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching . The university comprises 16 separate colleges and more than 110 centers , facilities , labs and institutes that offer more than 360 programs of study , including professional school programs . The university has an annual budget of over $ 1.7 billion and an annual economic impact of over $ 10 billion . Florida State is home to Florida 's only National Laboratory -- the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and is the birthplace of the commercially viable anti-cancer drug Taxol . Florida State University also operates The John & Mable Ringling Museum of Art , the State Art Museum of Florida and one of the largest museum/university complexes in the nation . The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools -LRB- SACS -RRB- . Florida State University is home to nationally ranked programs in many academic areas , including law , business , engineering , medicine , social policy , film , music , theater , dance , visual art , political science , psychology , social work , and the sciences . Florida State University leads Florida in four of eight areas of external funding for the STEM disciplines -LRB- Science , Technology , Engineering and Math -RRB- . FSU officially launched the `` Raise the Torch : The Campaign for Florida State '' on October 17 , 2014 . The campaign has a fundraising goal of more than $ 1 billion which will improve academics , research , and the overall student experience . As of September 30 , 2016 , Florida State University 's `` Raise the Torch '' campaign has raised $ 938,972,249 . For 2017 , U.S. News & World Report ranked Florida State as the 38th best public university in the United States . Florida Governor Rick Scott and the state legislature designated Florida State University as one of two `` preeminent '' state universities in the spring of 2013 among the twelve universities of the State University System of Florida . FSU 's intercollegiate sports teams , commonly known by their `` Florida State Seminoles '' nickname , compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference -LRB- ACC -RRB- . In their 113-year history , Florida State 's varsity sports teams have won 20 national athletic championships and Seminole athletes have won 78 individual NCAA national championships . ", "The Florida State -- Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida State Seminoles football team of Florida State University and Virginia Cavaliers football team of the University of Virginia . The Jefferson -- Eppes Trophy is awarded to the winner of the game . The trophy was created in 1995 and was named for former President of the United States and founder of the University of Virginia , Thomas Jefferson , and Francis W. Eppes VII , Jefferson 's grandson and two-time mayor of Tallahassee , and president of the Board of Trustees of the West Florida Seminary , now Florida State University . Although the game is played for a trophy , it is not considered a significant rivalry . Virginia 's biggest rivalries are with Virginia Tech for the Commonwealth Cup and North Carolina in the South 's Oldest Rivalry . FSU 's most meaningful rivalries are with Florida and Miami . When the ACC split into divisions in 2005 , the annual rivalry between Florida State and Virginia ceased , as the Seminoles were assigned to the Atlantic Division and the Cavaliers to the Coastal Division . Though each team in the ACC plays an annual game against one designated cross-divisional rival , both teams ' more historic rivals were awarded these positions -LRB- Maryland for Virginia , Miami for Florida State -RRB- . As a result , Florida State and Virginia have not played on an annual basis since 2006 . ", "Philip Keyes Yonge -LRB- May 27 , 1850 -- August 9 , 1934 -RRB- was a businessman and civic leader . A resident of Pensacola , he was a prominent Floridian . He was a founding member of the Florida Board of Control -LRB- the governing body of the State University System of Florida , Florida 's public university system -RRB- and served on that board for almost 30 years as a member and chairman . The P.K. Yonge Developmental Research School in Gainesville is named for him . Yonge was designated a Great Floridian by the Florida Department of State in the Great Floridians 2000 Program . A plaque attesting to the honor is located at the Florida Department of Law Enforcement -LRB- formerly the P.K. Yonge School -RRB- , on Palafox Street in Pensacola . ", "The UTeach teacher certification program is a collaborative effort on the part of the College of Natural Sciences and the College of Education at the University of Texas at Austin . It was created in 1997 to address both the shortage of qualified secondary mathematics , science , and computer science teachers as well as the quality of those entering the field . The program has been well-received , cited by the National Academy of Sciences as a model program addressing the need for more highly qualified mathematics and science teachers . The program has expanded within the University of Texas at Austin College of Education to focus on diverse students in urban settings through English and social studies education with UTeach Urban Teachers program . UTeach has been a model for other innovative mathematics and science education programs at other institutions ; expanded to involve an additional forty-four universities in twenty-one states by 2019 . 2008-2012 -LRB- cohort 1 -RRB- Florida State University Louisiana State University Northern Arizona University Temple University University of California , Berkeley University of California , Irvine University of Colorado Boulder University of Florida University of Houston University of Kansas University of North Texas University of Texas , Dallas Western Kentucky University 2010-2014 -LRB- cohort 2 -RRB- Cleveland State University Middle Tennessee State University University of Colorado Colorado Springs University of Tennessee , Chattanooga University of Tennessee , Knoxville University of Texas , Arlington University of Texas at Tyler 2011-2015 -LRB- cohort 3 -RRB- Columbus State University Southern Polytechnic State University University of Massachusetts , Lowell University of West Georgia 2012-2016 -LRB- cohort 4 -RRB- Boise State University Florida Institute of Technology Towson University University of Arkansas at Fayetteville University of Arkansas at Little Rock University of Central Arkansas University of Texas at Brownsville University of Texas , Pan American 2013-2018 -LRB- cohort 5 -RRB- Drexel University Florida International University University of Maryland , College Park Oklahoma State University Old Dominion University University of Alabama , Birmingham 2015-2019 -LRB- cohort 6 -RRB- George Washington University Louisiana Tech University University of Massachusetts , Boston University of Nevada , Reno West Virginia University ", "Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University , commonly known as FAMU , is a public , historically black university in Tallahassee , Florida , United States . Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee , Florida on October 3 , 1887 . It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida . It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida , as well as one of the state 's land grant universities , and is accredited to award baccalaureate , master 's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund . The 2017 edition of the U.S. News & World Report college rankings placed the university # 1 among public HBCUs and # 7 among all HBCUs . In 2016 , FAMU was promoted to the second degree R2 : Doctoral University - Higher Research Activity in the Carnegie Classifications by the Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research . In 2015 , the National Science Foundation ranked Florida A&M University as the # 1 HBCU in the nation for total research and development expenditures . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Wrestler_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Marisa_Tomei", "Commuter_Husbands", "Matteo_Tomei" ]

[ "The Wrestler is a 2008 sports drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky , written by Robert D. Siegel and starring Mickey Rourke , Marisa Tomei and Evan Rachel Wood . It premiered at the 65th Venice International Film Festival , where it won the Golden Lion . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Marisa Tomei -LRB- -LSB- məˈrɪsə_toʊˈmeɪ -RSB- -LSB- maˈriːza toˈmɛi -RSB- ; born December 4 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actress . In a career spanning three decades , Tomei had initial success in films as a young actress , followed by a series of unsuccessful films , then a resurgence with a series of critically acclaimed films . Following her work on the television series As the World Turns , she came to prominence as a cast member on The Cosby Show spin-off A Different World in 1987 . After having minor roles in a few films , she came to international attention in 1992 with the comedy My Cousin Vinny , for which she received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Tomei has appeared in a number of financially successful movies , including What Women Want -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Anger Management -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Wild Hogs -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Parental Guidance -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Other films include Untamed Heart -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Unhook the Stars -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Slums of Beverly Hills -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , In the Bedroom -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- , Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Wrestler -LRB- 2008 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her third Academy Award nomination -RRB- , Cyrus -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Love Is Strange -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . She has also been cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Aunt May and has appeared in Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and will appear in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Tomei has also worked in theater . She was formerly involved with the Naked Angels Theater Company and appeared in plays like Daughters -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wait Until Dark -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Top Girls -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , for which she received a nomination for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play , and The Realistic Joneses -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she received a special award at Drama Desk Awards . ", "Commuter Husbands is a 1972 comedy film by noted British sexploitation director Derek Ford , and a semi sequel to his 1971 film Suburban Wives . The film was directed and written by Derek Ford , and stars Gabrielle Drake , Robin Bailey , and Claire Gordon . ", "Matteo Tomei -LRB- born 28 June 1984 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays for Lega Pro club Pordenone . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Superhuman", "Radiation_effects_from_the_Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster", "Management_of_prostate_cancer", "Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer", "Radiation_stress" ]

[ "Superhuman qualities are qualities that exceed those found in humans . Superhuman abilities are found in some fictional characters , especially as superheroes in American comic books . Fictional characters have been portrayed as having psychic abilities , flying abilities , impossible strength , or exceptional proficiency beyond human capability . Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some way , e.g. a tiger may be described as having `` superhuman strength '' . Superhuman abilities may result from human enhancement by genetic modification , cybernetic implants , nanotechnology , radiation or from human evolution in the future . ", "The radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster are the observed and predicted effects resulting from the release of radioactive isotopes from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . Radioactive isotopes were released from reactor containment vessels as a result of venting to reduce gaseous pressure , and the discharge of coolant water into the sea . This resulted in Japanese authorities implementing a 20 km exclusion zone around the power plant , and the continued displacement of approximately 156,000 people as of early 2013 . Trace quantities of radioactive particles from the incident , including iodine-131 and caesium-134 / 137 , have since been detected around the world . The World Health Organization -LRB- WHO -RRB- released a report that estimates an increase in risk for specific cancers for certain subsets of the population inside the Fukushima Prefecture . A 2013 WHO report predicts that for populations living in the most affected areas there is a 70 % higher risk of developing thyroid cancer for girls exposed as infants -LRB- the risk has risen from a lifetime risk of 0.75 % to 1.25 % -RRB- , a 7 % higher risk of leukemia in males exposed as infants , a 6 % higher risk of breast cancer in females exposed as infants and a 4 % higher risk , overall , of developing solid cancers for females . Preliminary dose-estimation reports by WHO and the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation -LRB- UNSCEAR -RRB- indicate that , outside the geographical areas most affected by radiation , even in locations within Fukushima prefecture , the predicted risks remain low and no observable increases in cancer above natural variation in baseline rates are anticipated . In comparison , after the Chernobyl accident , only 0.1 % of the 110,000 cleanup workers surveyed have so far developed leukemia , although not all cases resulted from the accident . However , 167 Fukushima plant workers received radiation doses that slightly elevate their risk of developing cancer . Estimated effective doses from the accident outside of Japan are considered to be below , or far below the dose levels regarded as very small by the international radiological protection community . The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation is expected to release a final report on the effects of radiation exposure from the accident by the end of 2013 . A June 2012 Stanford University study estimated , using a linear no-threshold model , that the radioactivity release from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant could cause 130 deaths from cancer globally -LRB- the lower bound for the estimate being 15 and the upper bound 1100 -RRB- and 199 cancer cases in total -LRB- the lower bound being 24 and the upper bound 1800 -RRB- , most of which are estimated to occur in Japan . Radiation exposure to workers at the plant was projected to result in 2 to 12 deaths . However , a December 2012 UNSCEAR statement to the Fukushima Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Safety advised that `` because of the great uncertainties in risk estimates at very low doses , UNSCEAR does not recommend multiplying very low doses by large numbers of individuals to estimate numbers of radiation-induced health effects within a population exposed to incremental doses at levels equivalent to or lower than natural background levels . '' ", "Treatment for prostate cancer may involve active surveillance , surgery , radiation therapy including brachytherapy -LRB- prostate brachytherapy -RRB- and external beam radiation therapy , high-intensity focused ultrasound -LRB- HIFU -RRB- , cryosurgery , hormonal therapy , chemotherapy , or some combination . Which option is best depends on the stage of the disease , the Gleason score , and the PSA level . Other important factors are the man 's age , his general health , and his feelings about potential treatments and their possible side effects . Because all treatments can have significant side effects , such as erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence , treatment discussions often focus on balancing the goals of therapy with the risks of lifestyle alterations . The selection of treatment options may be a complex decision involving many factors . For example , radical prostatectomy after primary radiation failure is a very technically challenging surgery and may not be an option . This may enter into the treatment decision . If the cancer has spread beyond the prostate , treatment options significantly change , so most doctors that treat prostate cancer use a variety of nomograms to predict the probability of spread . Treatment by watchful waiting/active surveillance , HIFU , external beam radiation therapy , brachytherapy , cryosurgery , and surgery are , in general , offered to men whose cancer remains within the prostate . Hormonal therapy and chemotherapy are often reserved for disease that has spread beyond the prostate . However , there are exceptions : Radiation therapy may be used for some advanced tumors , and hormonal therapy is used for some early stage tumors . Cryotherapy -LRB- the process of freezing the tumor -RRB- , hormonal therapy , and chemotherapy may also be offered if initial treatment fails and the cancer progresses . ", "Risk factors for breast cancer may be divided into preventable and non-preventable . Their study belongs in the field of epidemiology . Breast cancer , like other forms of cancer , can result from multiple environmental and hereditary risk factors . The term `` environmental '' , as used by cancer researchers , means any risk factor that is not genetically inherited . For breast cancer , the list of environmental risk factors includes the individual person 's development , exposure to microbes , `` medical interventions , dietary exposures to nutrients , energy and toxicants , ionizing radiation , and chemicals from industrial and agricultural processes and from consumer products ... reproductive choices , energy balance , adult weight gain , body fatness , voluntary and involuntary physical activity , medical care , exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol , and occupational exposures , including shift work '' as well as `` metabolic and physiologic processes that modify the body 's internal environment . '' Some of these environmental factors are part of the physical environment , while others -LRB- such as diet and number of pregnancies -RRB- are primarily part of the social , cultural , or economic environment . Although many epidemiological risk factors have been identified , the cause of any individual breast cancer is most often unknowable . Epidemiological research informs the patterns of breast cancer incidence across certain populations , but not in a given individual . Approximately 5 % of new breast cancers are attributable to hereditary syndromes , and well-established risk factors accounts for approximately 30 % of cases . ", "In fluid dynamics , the radiation stress is the depth-integrated -- and thereafter phase-averaged -- excess momentum flux caused by the presence of the surface gravity waves , which is exerted on the mean flow . The radiation stresses behave as a second-order tensor . The radiation stress tensor describes the additional forcing due to the presence of the waves , which changes the mean depth-integrated horizontal momentum in the fluid layer . As a result , varying radiation stresses induce changes in the mean surface elevation -LRB- wave setup -RRB- and the mean flow -LRB- wave-induced currents -RRB- . For the mean energy density in the oscillatory part of the fluid motion , the radiation stress tensor is important for its dynamics , in case of an inhomogeneous mean-flow field . The radiation stress tensor , as well as several of its implications on the physics of surface gravity waves and mean flows , were formulated in a series of papers by Longuet-Higgins and Stewart in 1960 -- 1964 . Radiation stress derives its name from the analogous effect of radiation pressure for electromagnetic radiation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "Joanna_Sakowicz-Kostecka", "Timothy_Simons", "22_Jump_Street", "Judy_Genshaft" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Joanna Sakowicz-Kostecka -LRB- born May 1 , 1984 in Kraków -RRB- is a female Polish tennis player . As a professional , her highest career singles ranking is World No. 138 , achieved on 09 October 2006 , her highest career doubles ranking is World No. 312 , achieved on 23 June 2003 . She has won 3 singles and 1 doubles ITF titles . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "Judy Lynn Genshaft -LRB- born January 1948 -RRB- is President of University of South Florida since 2000 . After 911 , USF history was marked with the controversial firing of Sami Al-Arian , which became the largest case of academic freedom since Angela Davis in the 1960s . She received $ 795,275 for total compensation for the 2014 year , ranking her at that time as the 12th highest paid university president at that time in the United States . She ranked 1st among university presidents in 2014 on salary compared to median student tuition . Her pay was equal to about 112 students ' tuition at that time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Incredibles_2", "Tradewind", "Rats_-LRB-The_Kinks_song-RRB-", "Sick_Bubblegum", "Get_Ready_for_This" ]

[ "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "A trade wind is a wind pattern . Trade Wind or Tradewind can also refer to : Trade Winds -LRB- film -RRB- , 1938 film directed by Tay Garnett Trade Wind , alternate name for the 1998 film At Sachem Farm Trade Wind , a book by M. M. Kaye Tradewind , one of the characters from The Incredibles Convair R3Y Tradewind , an American 1950s heavy transport flying-boat `` Trade Winds '' , a song written in 1940 by Charles Tobias and Cliff Friend `` Trade Winds '' , a song by Natasha Barrett `` Tradewinds '' , a song from John Denver 's 1977 album , I Want To Live Tradewinds , the original name of Styx The Trade Winds , a 1960s pop group Tradewinds -LRB- game -RRB- , a PC game Tradewind -LRB- schooner -RRB- , a 1911 Dutch tall ship Tradewinds Airlines , a cargo carrier TradeWinds -LRB- newspaper -RRB- , a business newspaper covering ocean shipping Tradewind Pictures , a German production company Tradewinds Charters , a regional air-charter company founded in 1976 as a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines Tradewinds Tours And Travel , a travel agency which is part of Singapore Airlines Group Tradewinds the Airline , the name of a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines ", "`` Rats '' is a song written by Dave Davies and performed by The Kinks on their album Lola versus Powerman and the Moneygoround , Part One . It is the tenth song on the album , and has a duration of 2:40 . John Dalton 's bass work is a notable aspect of the song . ", "`` Sick Bubblegum '' is a song by Rob Zombie from his album Hellbilly Deluxe 2 -LRB- full title Hellbilly Deluxe 2 : Noble Jackals , Penny Dreadfuls and the Systematic Dehumanization of Cool . ", "`` Get Ready for This '' is a 1991 song recorded by Dutch group 2 Unlimited . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Terrence_Howard", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Iron_Man", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Van_der_Heijden", "Van_de_Ven", "Frederique_van_der_Wal", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Van der Heijden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning `` from the heath '' -LRB- modern Dutch heide -RRB- . Variant spellings are Van der Heijde , Van der Heyden and concatenated forms . The surnames Van der Heide , Verheijen and Verheyen have the same origin . Notable people with the surname include : Van der Heijden A. F. Th . van der Heijden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Dutch writer Andrew van der Heijden -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Dennis van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Frans Jozef van der Heijden -LRB- 1938 -- 2016 -RRB- , Dutch politician Harold van der Heijden -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Dutch chess composer Hein van der Heijden -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch actor Jan-Arie van der Heijden -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1826 -- 1900 -RRB- , Dutch general Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch handball player Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , British musician Michael van der Heijden -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Michiel van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Milou van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch squash player Patrick van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Paul F. van der Heijden -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , Dutch legal scholar Yuri van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Vanderheijden Grietje Vanderheijden -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Belgian actress Van der Heijde Amber van der Heijde -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Van der Heyde Nikolai van der Heyde -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Van der Heyden Abraham van der Heyden -LRB- 1597-1678 -RRB- , Dutch Calvinist minister and controversialist Jacob van der Heyden -LRB- 1573 -- 1645 -RRB- , Flemish Baroque painter , sculptor and engraver Jan van der Heyden -LRB- 1637-1712 -RRB- , Dutch painter , draughtsman , printmaker , and inventor Jasper Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Belgian footballer -LRB- 1926 -- 2011 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Jelle van der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Ludo Van der Heyden , Belgian-American management scholar Peter Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Pieter van der Heyden -LRB- c. 1530 -- 1572 -RRB- , Flemish printmaker Stéphane Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Todd van der Heyden -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Canadian television reporter and news anchor Vanderheyden Jan Vanderheyden -LRB- 1890 -- 1961 -RRB- , Belgian comedy film producer and director JCJ Vanderheyden -LRB- 1928-2012 -RRB- , Dutch painter and photographer Sandra Vander-Heyden -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , American field hockey player ", "Van de Ven , Van der Ven and Vandeven are toponymic surnames of Dutch origin . The original bearer may have lived or worked near a ven , a Dutch term for a small lake , like fen -LRB- `` veen '' in Dutch -RRB- derived from the Proto-Germanic Reconstruction : Proto-Germanic/fanj ą . Van der Plas and Van der Poel are equivalent Dutch surnames . The name -LRB- in the form of van den Venne -RRB- can be found as early as the first part of the 14th century in Oirschot . The name is quite common in the Netherlands , ranking 41st in 2007 -LRB- 16,282 people -RRB- . People with this surname include : Andrew H. Van de Ven -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American business theorist Cornelius Van de Ven -LRB- 1865 -- 1932 -RRB- , Dutch-born American Roman Catholic bishop Hans van de Ven -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch sinologist Heather Vandeven -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , American model and actress Jan van de Ven -LRB- 1925-2013 -RRB- , Dutch politician Kirsten van de Ven -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Monique van de Ven -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Dutch actress and film director Peter van de Ven -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1931 -- 2014 -RRB- , Dutch mathematician Ton van de Ven -LRB- 1944 -- 2015 -RRB- , Dutch industrial designer Van der Ven : Dirk van der Ven -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1907 -- 1988 -RRB- , Dutch jurist Kees van der Ven -LRB- born ca. 1956 -RRB- , Dutch motorcycle racer -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Rick van der Ven -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Dutch archer ", "Frederique van der Wal -LRB- also Frédérique van der Wal -RRB- -LRB- born 30 August 1967 -RRB- is a Dutch former model , known for having appeared in Victoria 's Secret , and the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Vogue . Sge grew up in The Hague . Her brother is the New York independent art advisor and curator Michiel van der Wal . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Theodoric_I", "Castle_of_Burgos", "Assumption_Cathedral,_Kalocsa" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ", "The Castle of Burgos was a castle and alcázar , located in the city of Burgos , in the hill of San Miguel to 75 m above the city and to 981 meters above the sea . This hill was the subject of archaeological surveys by General Centeno in the years 1925 and 1926 trying to find Napoleonic military files when the French in their retreat blew up the fortress . According to this general the origin of the castle attributes to the Visigoths , and its oldest parts , to the Romans . As was increasing importance of the defensive emplacement , it gave way to a castle and more complex defensive elements . During the French occupation , the June 15 , 1813 , the French army decided to leave the Castle of Burgos , and they destroyed it with explosives . The explosion resulted in the almost total destruction of all the castle grounds . At present remains its ruins . ", "The Assumption Cathedral -LRB- Nagyboldogasszony Főszékesegyház -RRB- also called Kalocsa Cathedral is a religious building of the Catholic church that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemét , located in the city of Kalocsa , in Hungary . In 1050 the first church was built ; it was destroyed several times over the centuries . The current cathedral was built on the remains of the previous churches , and was built between 1728 and 1774 in Baroque style . Most of the documents were lost eighteenth century , and the architect 's name is uncertain . The temple was probably designed by Andreas Fischer Emanuel Mayerhoffera or Josef von Erlach , though it may have been designed by someone else . Part of the baroque church burned down in the late eighteenth century . The stucco on the ceiling was made by Italian masters , while the altarpiece of the Assumption is the work of Leopold Kupelwieser , a native of Vienna . Figures in front of the main altar represent kings Stephen I and Ladislas I. " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Theodoric_I", "Castle_of_Burgos", "Assumption_Cathedral,_Kalocsa" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ", "The Castle of Burgos was a castle and alcázar , located in the city of Burgos , in the hill of San Miguel to 75 m above the city and to 981 meters above the sea . This hill was the subject of archaeological surveys by General Centeno in the years 1925 and 1926 trying to find Napoleonic military files when the French in their retreat blew up the fortress . According to this general the origin of the castle attributes to the Visigoths , and its oldest parts , to the Romans . As was increasing importance of the defensive emplacement , it gave way to a castle and more complex defensive elements . During the French occupation , the June 15 , 1813 , the French army decided to leave the Castle of Burgos , and they destroyed it with explosives . The explosion resulted in the almost total destruction of all the castle grounds . At present remains its ruins . ", "The Assumption Cathedral -LRB- Nagyboldogasszony Főszékesegyház -RRB- also called Kalocsa Cathedral is a religious building of the Catholic church that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemét , located in the city of Kalocsa , in Hungary . In 1050 the first church was built ; it was destroyed several times over the centuries . The current cathedral was built on the remains of the previous churches , and was built between 1728 and 1774 in Baroque style . Most of the documents were lost eighteenth century , and the architect 's name is uncertain . The temple was probably designed by Andreas Fischer Emanuel Mayerhoffera or Josef von Erlach , though it may have been designed by someone else . Part of the baroque church burned down in the late eighteenth century . The stucco on the ceiling was made by Italian masters , while the altarpiece of the Assumption is the work of Leopold Kupelwieser , a native of Vienna . Figures in front of the main altar represent kings Stephen I and Ladislas I. " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Theodoric_I", "Castle_of_Burgos", "Assumption_Cathedral,_Kalocsa" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ", "The Castle of Burgos was a castle and alcázar , located in the city of Burgos , in the hill of San Miguel to 75 m above the city and to 981 meters above the sea . This hill was the subject of archaeological surveys by General Centeno in the years 1925 and 1926 trying to find Napoleonic military files when the French in their retreat blew up the fortress . According to this general the origin of the castle attributes to the Visigoths , and its oldest parts , to the Romans . As was increasing importance of the defensive emplacement , it gave way to a castle and more complex defensive elements . During the French occupation , the June 15 , 1813 , the French army decided to leave the Castle of Burgos , and they destroyed it with explosives . The explosion resulted in the almost total destruction of all the castle grounds . At present remains its ruins . ", "The Assumption Cathedral -LRB- Nagyboldogasszony Főszékesegyház -RRB- also called Kalocsa Cathedral is a religious building of the Catholic church that serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa-Kecskemét , located in the city of Kalocsa , in Hungary . In 1050 the first church was built ; it was destroyed several times over the centuries . The current cathedral was built on the remains of the previous churches , and was built between 1728 and 1774 in Baroque style . Most of the documents were lost eighteenth century , and the architect 's name is uncertain . The temple was probably designed by Andreas Fischer Emanuel Mayerhoffera or Josef von Erlach , though it may have been designed by someone else . Part of the baroque church burned down in the late eighteenth century . The stucco on the ceiling was made by Italian masters , while the altarpiece of the Assumption is the work of Leopold Kupelwieser , a native of Vienna . Figures in front of the main altar represent kings Stephen I and Ladislas I. " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "United_States_Senate_elections,_1920_and_1921", "Preparedness_Movement", "Evish", "United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York,_1912" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The United States Senate elections of 1920 and 1921 were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the election of Warren G. Harding as President . There was also a special election in 1921 . Democrat Woodrow Wilson 's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country , winning ten seats from the Democrats , providing them with an overwhelming 59 to 37 majority . The Republican landslide was so vast that the Democrats failed to win a single race outside the South . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "Evish is a small rural community area and townland in County Tyrone , Northern Ireland , 3 miles from Strabane and 7 miles from Plumbridge . It is situated in the barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Camus and covers an area of 870 acres . Within the area is Evish Primary School and Evish Cross Community Group . It includes Dergalt where President Woodrow Wilson 's ancestral home is located . In 1841 the population of the townland was 193 people -LRB- 39 houses -RRB- and in 1851 it was 199 people -LRB- 43 houses -RRB- . The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument : a Wedge tomb -LRB- grid ref : H3923 9678 -RRB- . ", "The 1912 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 5 , 1912 . All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1912 United States presidential election . New York voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College , which selected the President and Vice President . New York was won by the Democratic nominees , New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson and his running mate , Indiana Governor Thomas R. Marshall . Opposing him were the Republican nominees , incumbent President William Howard Taft and Vice President James S. Sherman , and the Progressive Party candidates , former President Theodore Roosevelt and his running mate California Governor Hiram Johnson . Also in the running was the Socialist Party candidate , Eugene V. Debs , who ran with Emil Seidel . Wilson won New York with a plurality of 41.27 percent of the vote , Taft came in second with 28.68 percent , and Roosevelt came in third with 24.56 percent . Wilson 's margin over Taft was thus 12.60 percent , whilst Debs came in fourth with 3.99 % . In terms of margin , New York was about 2 % more Republican than the nation . New York in this era was usually a Republican state in presidential elections . However the strong third party run by former Republican President Theodore Roosevelt as the Bull Moose Party candidate against the incumbent Republican President William Howard Taft split the Republican vote , enabling Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic candidate to win New York State 's electoral votes in 1912 with a plurality of only 41 percent of the vote . Were Taft and Roosevelt voters united behind a single Republican candidate , they would have taken a combined majority of over 53 percent of the vote . Prior to 1912 , New York had not given its electoral votes to a Democratic presidential candidate since 1892 . Wilson would lose New York State four years later in the midst of his re-election in 1916 , and the state would not vote Democratic again until 1932 . Although Theodore Roosevelt finished strong for a third party candidate with 24.56 % of the vote , New York was not amongst his strongest states . New York 's Republican Party organisation and traditional Republican voters proved to be mostly loyal to President Taft as the official Republican nominee . While Roosevelt came in second place nationally ahead of Taft , in New York , Taft beat Roosevelt and finished second behind Wilson . Roosevelt also failed to win a single county in New York State , and was the last candidate to claim an electoral vote without winning any county in his home state until Mitt Romney one hundred years later . Wilson won many counties in New York which have been Republican bastions for most of history . However , every upstate county won by Wilson was won with a plurality of less than fifty percent of the vote and some with less than forty percent . Wilson won pluralities in several suburban counties surrounding New York City and in Long Island , as well as several in upstate New York , that would not vote Democratic again until Lyndon Johnson swept the state in the 1964 Democratic landslide : Johnson alone has since won Putnam and Steuben Counties . The only county in the state in which Wilson won a majority was the New York City borough of Staten Island . Despite Wilson 's relatively strong showing on the county map , upstate New York nevertheless remained one of the most loyally Republican regions in the nation in the 1912 election , and the majority of counties in the region still favored Taft . Taft 's most significant wins in the state were his victories in Albany County , home to the state capital of Albany , and Onondaga County , home to the city of Syracuse , while most of his victories came from the many rural counties upstate . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Haute-Corse", "Merchant_Marine_of_Switzerland", "Gritulu", "Corsica", "List_of_butterflies_of_Metropolitan_France" ]

[ "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country . Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country , Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation , both on its lakes and rivers , and on the high seas . ", "Gritulu is an archaeological site in Corsica . It is located in the commune of Luri , Haute-Corse . Category : Archaeological sites in Corsica ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "This is a list of butterflies found in Metropolitan France -LRB- including Corsica -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Public_holidays_in_Serbia", "2006_World_Indoor_Bowls_Championship", "America_Was_Here", "Take_Me_Over_-LRB-Cut_Copy_song-RRB-", "Religion_in_Mauritius" ]

[ "The public holidays in Serbia are defined by the Law of national and other holidays in the Republic of Serbia . ", "The 2006 Potters Holidays World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Potters Leisure Resort , Hopton on Sea , Great Yarmouth , England , in 2006 . The event was sponsored by Potters Holidays . ", "Holidays in the Danger Zone : America Was Here is a four-part travel documentary on Central America and South East Asia , part of the Holidays in the Danger Zone series , produced and broadcast by BBC This World . Written and presented by Ben Anderson , and produced by Will Daws . It was first broadcast in Jun 2007 , on BBC Four . Episode 1 : Vietnam Episode 2 : Cambodia Episode 3 : Nicaragua and Honduras Episode 4 : El Salvador and Panama In the series , Anderson visits a series of countries where the United States has ether invaded , intervened or occupied during the Cold War . ", "`` Take Me Over '' is a song by Australian electronic music band Cut Copy , released as the second single from their third studio album , Zonoscope -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song has become one of the band 's most recognizable tunes . It has also met with positive critical reception , and the critics noted the song 's references to Fleetwood Mac 's `` Everywhere '' and Men at Work 's `` Down Under '' . ", "Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation with Hinduism being the religion of about half the population . The people of Indian descent -LRB- Indo-Mauritian -RRB- follow mostly Hinduism and Islam . The Franco-Mauritians , Creoles and Sino-Mauritians follow Christianity . A minority of Sino-Mauritians also follow Buddhism and other Chinese-related religions . According to the 2011 census made by Statistics Mauritius , Hinduism is the major religion at 48.54 % , followed by Christianity at 31.70 % -LRB- with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination at 26.26 % -RRB- , Islam 17.3 % and Buddhism 0.43 % in terms of number of adherents . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Bell-Bottom_George", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Gold_on_the_Street", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Bell-Bottom_George", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Gold_on_the_Street", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Bell-Bottom George is a 1943 black and white British comedy musical film , directed by Marcel Varnel , starring George Formby and Anne Firth . Another wartime flagwaver for Formby , it features the songs , `` Swim Little Fish '' , `` It Serves You Right '' , `` If I Had A Girl Like You '' and `` Bell Bottom George . '' Future Carry On star Charles Hawtrey appears in a small role . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Gold on the Street -LRB- German : Geld auf der Straße -RRB- is a 1930 Austrian-German romantic comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Lydia Pollman , Georg Alexander and Franz Schafheitlin . It is notable for the screen debut of Hedy Lamarr , who played a small role as an extra . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Race_to_Witch_Mountain", "The_Last_Mile", "2009_Chicago_Fire_season", "Balibo_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American family adventure film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film Escape to Witch Mountain , which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key . The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson , AnnaSophia Robb , Alexander Ludwig , Ciarán Hinds , and Carla Gugino . Filming began in Los Angeles in March 2008 . It was released on March 13 , 2009 . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "The 2009 Chicago Fire season was the club 's 14th year of existence , as well as their 12th season in Major League Soccer and 12th consecutive year in the top-flight of American soccer . It began with a 3-1 away win over FC Dallas on March 21 , 2009 and ended with a loss on penalties to Real Salt Lake in the Eastern Conference Final on November 14 , 2009 . ", "Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ethan_Zohn", "Maggie_Q", "Antilia_-LRB-building-RRB-", "Vegas_TV" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Ethan Zohn -LRB- born November 12 , 1973 -RRB- , is a former American professional soccer player , and a reality television series contestant who won $ 1,000,000 on Survivor : Africa , the third season of the reality TV series Survivor . He also appeared on the All-Stars edition of the show . After winning Survivor he co-founded Grassroot Soccer , which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS . On January 22 , 2010 , he was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division Top 15 of the Decade , which announced a list of the best and most influential players of the previous decade . In 2011 , Zohn and his longtime girlfriend and fellow Survivor winner Jenna Morasca participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race . They were one of the two teams eliminated in the opening double-elimination leg , and finished 10th for the season . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Antilia is a private home in South Mumbai . It is owned by Mukesh Ambani , Chairman of Reliance Industries , which includes a staff of 600 to maintain the residence 24/7 . , it is deemed to be the world 's most expensive residential property , after Buckingham Palace , which is designated as a crown property . It is thus the world 's most expensive private residential property , valued at $ 1 billion . Its unique design makes it clearly distinguished in the Mumbai skyline . It is located on the prestigious Altamount Road , Cumballa Hill . ", "Vegas TV may refer to : KTUD-CD , a defunct independent television station Vegas -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2012 TV drama on CBS Las Vegas -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a 2003-08 TV drama on NBC Vega $ , a 1978-81 TV series " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "Pro_Quarterback", "Gran_Turismo_6", "Bomberman_Land_2" ]

[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Pro Quarterback is a 1992 multiplatform video game that is based on American football . It was released for both the Super NES and the Sega Genesis video game consoles . ", "is a racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3 video game console . It is the sixth major release and twelfth game overall in the Gran Turismo video game series . It was released worldwide on December 6 , 2013 , and was popular with critics , won awards , and topped charts in countries around the world . New features included the addition of more cars and tracks , improvements to the car customisation options , and partnerships with the Goodwood Festival of Speed , the Ayrton Senna Institute , the FIA and NASA . Gran Turismo 6 is the first-ever video game to have officially certified FIA content . ", "Bomberman Land 2 is a video game developed by Racjin . The game was released in Japan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Capital_Development_Authority", "Capital_Dynamos", "State_Bank_of_Pakistan", "Margalla_Hills_National_Park" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Capital Development Authority -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- or CDA , is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in the Islamabad city -LRB- Capital city of Pakistan -RRB- , established on June 14 , 1960 , first by an executive order issued on June 24 , 1960 entitled the Pakistan Capital Regulation , to be superseded by the CDA ordinance issued on June 27 , 1960 . As of 2016 , most of the CDA 's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , although the CDA is still in charge of estate management , project execution and sector developments . ", "Capital Dynamos is the domestic field hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation . Category : Pakistani field hockey clubs ", "The State Bank of Pakistan -LRB- SBP -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- is the central bank of Pakistan . While its constitution , as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948 , remained basically unchanged until January 1 , 1974 , when the bank was nationalized , the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged . The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956 , with subsequent amendments , forms the basis of its operations today . The headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan , Karachi with branch offices in 15 cities across Pakistan , including the capital city , Islamabad and the four provincial capitals . ", "Margalla Hills National Park -LRB- MHNP -RRB- is a national park located on the north of the Islamabad City , within the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . The park includes the Margalla Hills which form 's the foothills of the Himalayas , along with Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake . Established in 1980 , MHNP cover 's approximately 17386 ha , Tilla Charouni with a height of 1,604 m is tallest peak in the park . MHNP is a popular tourist destination , with Daman-e-Koh and Pir Sohawa serve as popular hill stations , while Shakarparian Cultutal Complex and Lake View Park are popular picnic spots . The park is rich in biodiversity especially rich in Sino-himalayan fauna , most notably gray goral , barking deer and the Leopard . Combined MHNP is home to around 600 plant species , 250 bird varieties , 38 mammals and 13 species of reptiles . PTDC is currently constructing a chairlift project in the park . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Capital_Development_Authority", "Capital_Dynamos", "State_Bank_of_Pakistan", "Margalla_Hills_National_Park" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Capital Development Authority -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- or CDA , is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in the Islamabad city -LRB- Capital city of Pakistan -RRB- , established on June 14 , 1960 , first by an executive order issued on June 24 , 1960 entitled the Pakistan Capital Regulation , to be superseded by the CDA ordinance issued on June 27 , 1960 . As of 2016 , most of the CDA 's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , although the CDA is still in charge of estate management , project execution and sector developments . ", "Capital Dynamos is the domestic field hockey team for the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . It is part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation . Category : Pakistani field hockey clubs ", "The State Bank of Pakistan -LRB- SBP -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- is the central bank of Pakistan . While its constitution , as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948 , remained basically unchanged until January 1 , 1974 , when the bank was nationalized , the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged . The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956 , with subsequent amendments , forms the basis of its operations today . The headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan , Karachi with branch offices in 15 cities across Pakistan , including the capital city , Islamabad and the four provincial capitals . ", "Margalla Hills National Park -LRB- MHNP -RRB- is a national park located on the north of the Islamabad City , within the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . The park includes the Margalla Hills which form 's the foothills of the Himalayas , along with Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake . Established in 1980 , MHNP cover 's approximately 17386 ha , Tilla Charouni with a height of 1,604 m is tallest peak in the park . MHNP is a popular tourist destination , with Daman-e-Koh and Pir Sohawa serve as popular hill stations , while Shakarparian Cultutal Complex and Lake View Park are popular picnic spots . The park is rich in biodiversity especially rich in Sino-himalayan fauna , most notably gray goral , barking deer and the Leopard . Combined MHNP is home to around 600 plant species , 250 bird varieties , 38 mammals and 13 species of reptiles . PTDC is currently constructing a chairlift project in the park . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Antigua", "Henry_A._P._Carter", "All_Saints,_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "List_of_companies_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda", "Aulotrachichthys_prosthemius" ]

[ "Antigua -LRB- -LSB- ænˈtiːɡə -RSB- -RRB- , also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population , is an island in the West Indies . It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda . Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 November 1981 . Antigua means `` ancient '' in Spanish after an icon in Seville Cathedral , `` Santa Maria de la Antigua '' -- St. Mary of the Old Cathedral . The name Waladli comes from the indigenous inhabitants and means approximately `` our own '' . The island 's circumference is roughly 87 km and its area 281 km2 . Its population was 80,161 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- . The economy is mainly reliant on tourism , with the agricultural sector serving the domestic market . Over 32,000 people live in the capital city , St. John 's , at . The capital is situated in the north-west and has a deep harbour which is able to accommodate large cruise ships . Other leading population settlements are All Saints -LRB- 3,412 -RRB- and Liberta -LRB- 2,239 -RRB- , according to the 2001 census . English Harbour on the south-eastern coast is famed for its protected shelter during violent storms . It is the site of a restored British colonial naval station called `` Nelson 's Dockyard '' after Captain Horatio Nelson . Today English Harbour and the neighbouring village of Falmouth are internationally famous as a yachting and sailing destination and provisioning centre . During Antigua Sailing Week , at the end of April and beginning of May , the annual world-class regatta brings many sailing vessels and sailors to the island to play sports . ", "Henry Alpheus Peirce Carter , also known as Henry Augustus Peirce Carter -LRB- August 7 , 1837 -- November 1 , 1891 -RRB- , was an American businessman , politician , and diplomat in the Kingdom of Hawaii . ", "All Saints is the second largest town in Antigua and Barbuda , with a population of 3,412 . It is located in the middle of Antigua , at . Just 5 miles SE of here is the capital , St. John 's . Within the vicinity of the town is Betty 's Hope , the first large-scale sugarcane plantation in Antigua . Betty 's Hope was built in 1674 by Sir Christopher Codrington , the namesake of Codrington , and was named for his daughter , Elizabeth Codrington . The only remaining structures are two stone sugar mills and the remains of the stillhouse , though its important role in Antigua 's history has inspired its government to turn it into an open-air museum . The area around All Saints is known for its traditional pottery . Potter 's Village , a nearby settlement , is named after it . ", "Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country in the Americas , lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean . It consists of two major inhabited islands , Antigua and Barbuda , and a number of smaller islands -LRB- including Great Bird , Green , Guinea , Long , Maiden and York Islands and further south , the island of Redonda -RRB- . The permanent population numbers about 81,800 -LRB- at the 2011 Census -RRB- and the capital and largest port and city is St. John 's , on Antigua . Tourism dominates the economy , accounting for more than half of the Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts . Investment banking and financial services also make up an important part of the economy . ", "Aulotrachichthys prosthemius , also known as the West Pacific luminous roughy , is a species of slimehead native to the Northern Pacific from Hawaii to Japan . It can be found at depths ranging from 90 to , either in open water or near crevices and caves . It has a maximum length of 6.1 cm . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Venturada", "Odón", "Arrancacepas", "Almendros", "Golosalvo" ]

[ "Venturada is a municipality of the Community of Madrid , Spain . Category : Municipalities in the Community of Madrid Category : Populated places in the Community of Madrid ", "Odón is a municipality located in the province of Teruel , Aragon , Spain . According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 259 inhabitants . Category : Municipalities in the Province of Teruel Category : Populated places in the Province of Teruel ", "Arrancacepas is a municipality in Cuenca , Castile-La Mancha , Spain . It has a population of 36 . Category : Municipalities in the Province of Cuenca Category : Populated places in the Province of Cuenca ", "Almendros is a municipality in Cuenca , Castile-La Mancha , Spain . It has a population of 311 . Category : Municipalities in the Province of Cuenca Category : Populated places in the Province of Cuenca ", "Golosalvo is a municipality in Albacete , Castile-La Mancha , Spain . It has a population of 107 . Category : Municipalities of the Province of Albacete Category : Populated places in the Province of Albacete " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Korchi", "D-Company", "Umred", "Bhanashivara" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Korchi is a town and a tehsil in Gadchiroli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . It is about 1012 Km from the capital city , Mumbai . It is part of Kurkheda Sub-division of Gadchiroli district along with Kurkheda , Korchi tehsils . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Umred is a city and a municipal council in Nagpur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . ", "Bhanashivara / भानसहिवरा is a panchayat village in Nevasa tehsil of Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . Bhanashivara comes under the Nevasa Vidhan Sabha constituency and Shirdi Lok sabha constituency . Pincode of Bhanashivara is 414609 . Bhanashivara is located on Nevasa-Shevgaon district highway no. 44 . Village is both side surrounded by forest area of Nagapur and Mali-Chinchora . It is 5 km away from Nevasa phata which is middle point of Ahmednagar and Aurangabad City . It 's nearer popular pilgrims are Nevasa - Sant Dnyaneshwar temple , Devgad , Shani-Shingnapur . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Korchi", "D-Company", "Umred", "Bhanashivara" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Korchi is a town and a tehsil in Gadchiroli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . It is about 1012 Km from the capital city , Mumbai . It is part of Kurkheda Sub-division of Gadchiroli district along with Kurkheda , Korchi tehsils . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Umred is a city and a municipal council in Nagpur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . ", "Bhanashivara / भानसहिवरा is a panchayat village in Nevasa tehsil of Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra . Bhanashivara comes under the Nevasa Vidhan Sabha constituency and Shirdi Lok sabha constituency . Pincode of Bhanashivara is 414609 . Bhanashivara is located on Nevasa-Shevgaon district highway no. 44 . Village is both side surrounded by forest area of Nagapur and Mali-Chinchora . It is 5 km away from Nevasa phata which is middle point of Ahmednagar and Aurangabad City . It 's nearer popular pilgrims are Nevasa - Sant Dnyaneshwar temple , Devgad , Shani-Shingnapur . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Taizo_Sugitani", "Olympic_medal", "Bahamas_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics", "Costa_Rica_at_the_2004_Summer_Paralympics", "Parnitha_Olympic_Mountain_Bike_Venue" ]

[ "is a Japanese Olympic show jumping rider . Representing Japan , he competed at six Summer Olympics -LRB- in 1996 , 2000 , 2004 , 2008 , 2012 and 2016 -RRB- . He placed 11th in team jumping in 2000 . Meanwhile , his current best individual Olympic placement is 15th place from Athens in 2004 . Sugitani also competed at six editions World Equestrian Games -LRB- each edition from 1994 to 2014 -RRB- and at two editions of Show Jumping World Cup finals -LRB- in 2000 and 2007 -RRB- . Sugitani won two bronze medals at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon , South Korea . ", "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "The Bahamas competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece , from 13 to 29 August 2004 . This was the nation 's fourteenth appearance at the Olympics , except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow because of the United States boycott . The Bahamas Olympic Association sent a total of 22 athletes , 13 men and 9 women , to compete only in athletics -LRB- the nation 's strongest field -RRB- , swimming , and tennis . The Bahamian team featured numerous athletes who entered the Games as medal contenders in their respective events , including Tonique Williams-Darling , Chandra Sturrup , Debbie Ferguson , and Chris Brown . Sprinter Debbie Ferguson , who helped the Bahamian team claim their first gold medal in the women 's 4 × 100 m relay , was appointed by the association to carry the nation 's flag in the opening ceremony . Bahamas left Athens with a total of two individual Olympic medals -LRB- a gold and a bronze -RRB- , summing it up to a stark tally of eight with six more from Sydney . The highlight of the Games for the Bahamian athletes came with a prestigious Olympic gold from Tonique Williams-Darling in the women 's 400 metres on August 24 , 2004 . Meanwhile , Ferguson added a bronze to her career hardware in the women 's 200 metres by the following day . Being the oldest athlete to reach the final at age 28 , she was quoted after the race as saying `` I think per capita , the Bahamas already won the Olympics '' , referring to the 2 medals won for the nation of approximately 325,000 people . ", "Costa Rica competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens , Greece . The team included one athlete , but won no medals . ", "The Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue was the site of the Mountain Biking events at the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens , Greece . The venue is located at Parnitha , a mountain to the north of Athens in Acharnai . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charlie_Cox", "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Matthew_Morris", "Matt_Moffitt" ]

[ "Charlie Thomas Cox -LRB- born 15 December 1982 -RRB- is an English actor known for his roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Marvel 's Daredevil TV series by Netflix , Tristan Thorn in Stardust , Jonathan Hellyer Jones in The Theory Of Everything and Owen Sleater in the second and third seasons of HBO 's Boardwalk Empire . ", "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Matthew or Matt Morris may refer to : Matt Morris -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Matt Morris -LRB- Canadian football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Canadian football defensive back Matt Morris -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , American musician Matt Morris -LRB- guitarist -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , musician , with Plaid Retina Matthew Morris -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Australian politician Matthew Morris -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- , who uses the stage name MattyBRaps , American rapper ", "Matthew David Moffitt -LRB- 20 August 1956 -- 13 August 2003 -RRB- was an Australian singer-songwriter/guitarist , best known as the vocalist with rock band Matt Finish . From the late seventies until the mid-nineties , Matt Finish was one of Australia 's most popular live bands . Moffitt 's best known song with Matt Finish , Short Note , peaked at No. 18 and has become a standard on Australian radio stations . It was featured in Triple M Network 's Best Songs of the Eighties poll in 2005 , in the 2007 Australian feature film The Final Winter , appeared on Wendy Matthews ' 2004 album Café Naturale , on numerous compilation albums including Sony BMG 's The Essential Australian series released in April 2008 , and on the Matt Finish albums Short Note -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and 1978 -- 2008 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Moffitt 's funeral was on 20 August 2003 , on what would have been his 47th birthday . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Savoriness", "Calcium_inosinate", "Umami", "NFKBIE" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Savoriness -LRB- also spelled savouriness -RRB- is a quality of food that deals with a rich , salty flavor , as contrasted with sweetness , which is a sugary flavor . Savory foods include potato chips , cheeseburgers , tacos and pizza , while excluding foods like cinnamon rolls or lollipops . Analyses of different food markets often break down the snack food market into sweet and savory snacks . In addition , countries where the word `` cookie '' or `` muffin '' is ambiguous might , for example , clarify using either the phrase `` sweet muffin '' or `` savory muffin '' . ", "Calcium inosinate is a calcium salt of the nucleoside inosine . Under the E number E633 , it is a food additive used as a flavor enhancer . Category : Calcium compounds Category : Flavor enhancers Category : Food additives Category : Nucleotides Category : Purines ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . ", "Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor , epsilon , also known as NFKBIE , is a protein which in humans is encoded by the NFKBIE gene . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Lost_Father" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Lost Father is a novel written by American novelist Mona Simpson . It is the sequel to Simpson 's first novel , Anywhere But Here and based on her real search for her father , Abdulfattah ` John ' Jandali . It also contains a fictionalized portrait of her mother , Joanne Carole Schieble . Jandali and Schieble are Steve Jobs ' birth parents -LRB- although this fact does not appear in the novel -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Florida_State_University", "Florida_A&M_University", "Florida_State–Virginia_football_rivalry", "Bukidnon_State_University", "University_of_Kansas" ]

[ "Florida State University -LRB- commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU -RRB- is an American public space-grant and sea-grant research university . Its primary campus is located on a 1,391.54-acre -LRB- 5.631 km2 -RRB- campus in Tallahassee , Florida , United States . It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida . Founded in 1851 , it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida . The university is classified as a Research University with Very High Research by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching . The university comprises 16 separate colleges and more than 110 centers , facilities , labs and institutes that offer more than 360 programs of study , including professional school programs . The university has an annual budget of over $ 1.7 billion and an annual economic impact of over $ 10 billion . Florida State is home to Florida 's only National Laboratory -- the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and is the birthplace of the commercially viable anti-cancer drug Taxol . Florida State University also operates The John & Mable Ringling Museum of Art , the State Art Museum of Florida and one of the largest museum/university complexes in the nation . The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools -LRB- SACS -RRB- . Florida State University is home to nationally ranked programs in many academic areas , including law , business , engineering , medicine , social policy , film , music , theater , dance , visual art , political science , psychology , social work , and the sciences . Florida State University leads Florida in four of eight areas of external funding for the STEM disciplines -LRB- Science , Technology , Engineering and Math -RRB- . FSU officially launched the `` Raise the Torch : The Campaign for Florida State '' on October 17 , 2014 . The campaign has a fundraising goal of more than $ 1 billion which will improve academics , research , and the overall student experience . As of September 30 , 2016 , Florida State University 's `` Raise the Torch '' campaign has raised $ 938,972,249 . For 2017 , U.S. News & World Report ranked Florida State as the 38th best public university in the United States . Florida Governor Rick Scott and the state legislature designated Florida State University as one of two `` preeminent '' state universities in the spring of 2013 among the twelve universities of the State University System of Florida . FSU 's intercollegiate sports teams , commonly known by their `` Florida State Seminoles '' nickname , compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association -LRB- NCAA -RRB- Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference -LRB- ACC -RRB- . In their 113-year history , Florida State 's varsity sports teams have won 20 national athletic championships and Seminole athletes have won 78 individual NCAA national championships . ", "Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University , commonly known as FAMU , is a public , historically black university in Tallahassee , Florida , United States . Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee , Florida on October 3 , 1887 . It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida . It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida , as well as one of the state 's land grant universities , and is accredited to award baccalaureate , master 's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund . The 2017 edition of the U.S. News & World Report college rankings placed the university # 1 among public HBCUs and # 7 among all HBCUs . In 2016 , FAMU was promoted to the second degree R2 : Doctoral University - Higher Research Activity in the Carnegie Classifications by the Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research . In 2015 , the National Science Foundation ranked Florida A&M University as the # 1 HBCU in the nation for total research and development expenditures . ", "The Florida State -- Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Florida State Seminoles football team of Florida State University and Virginia Cavaliers football team of the University of Virginia . The Jefferson -- Eppes Trophy is awarded to the winner of the game . The trophy was created in 1995 and was named for former President of the United States and founder of the University of Virginia , Thomas Jefferson , and Francis W. Eppes VII , Jefferson 's grandson and two-time mayor of Tallahassee , and president of the Board of Trustees of the West Florida Seminary , now Florida State University . Although the game is played for a trophy , it is not considered a significant rivalry . Virginia 's biggest rivalries are with Virginia Tech for the Commonwealth Cup and North Carolina in the South 's Oldest Rivalry . FSU 's most meaningful rivalries are with Florida and Miami . When the ACC split into divisions in 2005 , the annual rivalry between Florida State and Virginia ceased , as the Seminoles were assigned to the Atlantic Division and the Cavaliers to the Coastal Division . Though each team in the ACC plays an annual game against one designated cross-divisional rival , both teams ' more historic rivals were awarded these positions -LRB- Maryland for Virginia , Miami for Florida State -RRB- . As a result , Florida State and Virginia have not played on an annual basis since 2006 . ", "Bukidnon State University -LRB- abbreviated as BSU ; colloquially referred to as BukSU -RRB- is a state university located in Malaybalay City , Bukidnon , Philippines . It is one of the only two universities in the Province of Bukidnon -- the other of which is Central Mindanao University in Musuan , Maramag -- and the only university that carries the name of Bukidnon in its official name . ", "The University of Kansas , often referred to as KU or Kansas , is a public research university in the U.S. state of Kansas . The main campus in Lawrence , one of the largest college towns in Kansas , is on Mount Oread , the highest elevation in Lawrence . Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area : the Edwards Campus in Overland Park , and the university 's medical school and hospital in Kansas City . There are also educational and research sites in Parsons , Topeka , Garden City , Hays , and Leavenworth , and branches of the medical school in Wichita and Salina . The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities . Founded March 21 , 1865 , the university was opened in 1866 , under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution , adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following an internal civil war known as `` Bleeding Kansas '' during the 1850s . Enrollment at the Lawrence and Edwards campuses was 24,708 students in fall 2015 ; an additional 3,383 students were enrolled at the KU Medical Center for an enrollment of 28,091 students across the three campuses . The university overall employed 2,814 faculty members in fall 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "The_Nice_Guys", "Matthew_Morris", "Matt_Frackas", "Kentucky_gubernatorial_election,_2019" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Matthew or Matt Morris may refer to : Matt Morris -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Matt Morris -LRB- Canadian football -RRB- -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Canadian football defensive back Matt Morris -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , American musician Matt Morris -LRB- guitarist -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , musician , with Plaid Retina Matthew Morris -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Australian politician Matthew Morris -LRB- born 2003 -RRB- , who uses the stage name MattyBRaps , American rapper ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "The Kentucky gubernatorial election of 2019 will be conducted to choose a new Governor of Kentucky . Incumbent Republican Governor Matt Bevin is eligible to run for re-election to a second term . Matt Bevin has not announced whether he would run for a second term in office . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Marcelle_Narbonne", "Richard_Rodney_Bennett", "A_Fairly_Odd_Christmas", "Pepe_Rubio" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Marcelle Narbonne -LRB- 25 March 1898 -- 1 January 2012 -RRB- was , at the time of her death , the oldest living person in France and Europe . ", "Sir Richard Rodney Bennett , CBE -LRB- 29 March 193624 December 2012 -RRB- was an English composer of film , TV and concert music , and also a jazz pianist . He was based in New York City from 1979 until his death there in 2012 . ", "A Fairly Odd Christmas -LRB- also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2 -RRB- is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film A Fairly Odd Movie : Grow Up , Timmy Turner ! and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Fairly OddParents . This was Drake Bell 's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film , the first being Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh . The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March 14 , 2012 . The film aired on Nickelodeon on November 29 , 2012 , and received 4.473 million viewers on its premiere date . The film was released on DVD December 17 , 2013 . The television film was released on Blu-ray on December 15 , 2015 . ", "Pepe Rubio -LRB- September 10 , 1931 -- March 15 , 2012 -RRB- was a Spanish actor , known for comedies , whose professional career began in 1953 with theater . Rubio was born in Lubrín , Province of Almería , Andalusia in 1931 . His father was a miner . Rubio moved to Barcelona with his family , where he worked as in a textile factory . He joined the military when he was eighteen years old . Rubio 's film debut was in the 1959 Spanish movie , House of Troy . Other credits included the 1963 dramatic film , Dulcinea ; Behind the Mask of Zorro in 1965 Pepe Rubio died on March 15 , 2012 , in Madrid at the age of 80 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Joni_Mitchell", "Shine_-LRB-Mary_Black_album-RRB-", "Joni_Brandão", "Sidestream_smoke", "Mitchell_Park_Horticultural_Conservatory" ]

[ "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "Shine was a 1997 Mary Black album , where she abandons her usual sound and production . Then album was recorded in Los Angeles , California , United States , with a combination of local session musicians and members of her Irish band . On production was Larry Klein -LRB- who had worked with Peter Gabriel and Joni Mitchell -RRB- , and he aided in selecting songs from a new crop of songwriters . Most notably , Mary Black sang five songs written by David Gray . ", "Joni Silva Brandão -LRB- born 20 November 1989 -RRB- is a Portuguese cyclist riding for . ", "Sidestream smoke is smoke which goes into the air directly from a burning cigarette , cigar , or smoking pipe . Sidestream smoke is the main component -LRB- around 85 % -RRB- of Second-hand smoke -LRB- SHS -RRB- , also known as Environmental Tobacco Smoke -LRB- ETS -RRB- or passive smoking The chemical constituents of sidestream smoke are different from those of directly inhaled -LRB- `` mainstream '' -RRB- smoke . Sidestream smoke has been classified as a Class A carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . ", "Mitchell Park Horticultural Conservatory -LRB- Mitchell Park Domes or The Domes -RRB- is a conservatory located at Mitchell Park in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , United States . It is owned and operated by the Milwaukee County Park System , and replaced the original Milwaukee Conservatory which stood from 1898 to 1955 . The three domes display a large variety of plant life . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Heath_Ledger", "Brokeback_Mountain", "Northumberland_Heath", "Jamie_Heath" ]

[ "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "Northumberland Heath is a neighbourhood and electoral ward in the London Borough of Bexley , south east London , England . Northumberland Heath is often referred to locally as `` North ' Heath '' and is often considered to be part of upper Erith . ", "Jamie Heath may refer to : Jamey Heath , political activist in Ontario , Canada Jamie Heath -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , Australian cricketer " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_MegaMan_NT_Warrior_episodes_-LRB-EXE-RRB-", "The_WB", "Run_of_the_House", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "This article covers the first series of the MegaMan NT Warrior anime series , known in Japan as . The first series is composed of two parts -LRB- called `` Areas '' in the DVD releases -RRB- for a total of 56 episodes . In the English version , only 52 were dubbed -LRB- most of which are very out-of-order -RRB- , and only 48 aired in the United States . This series loosely covers the storylines of the first two Mega Man Battle Network video-games , and also features some characters and elements from the third game -LRB- most prominently the N1 Grand Prix tournament -RRB- . The original series in Japan ran from March 4 , 2002 until March 31 , 2003 . A few months later , the English version debut on Kids ' WB on May 17 , 2003 . The original run only consisted of fourteen episodes and ended on August 16 , 2003 . The series started back up with twenty-eight episodes on May 5 , 2004 , and Kids ' WB aired episodes much out of order . Ten more episodes previously skipped were then dubbed and added with Kids ' WB 's broadcast of the other twenty-eight to be aired as `` lost episodes . '' These episodes aired sporadically until Kids ' WB aired their final episode on December 9 , 2004 . Kids ' WB took two episodes -LRB- `` There 's No ` I ' in Team -LRB- Part 1 -RRB- '' and `` Crimson Flash '' -RRB- that were previously dubbed and combined them with other episodes with similar content . These episodes can be seen in their entirety in the Canadian broadcast and on the DVD releases . Two more episodes -LRB- `` CutMan Brothers '' and `` NetBattle of the Hearts '' -RRB- were originally scheduled to air but were later replaced with `` sneak peek '' airings of the first Axess episode . ", "The WB Television Network -LRB- commonly shortened to The WB and short for Warner Bros. -RRB- was an American television network that was first launched on broadcast television on January 11 , 1995 as a joint venture between the Warner Bros. . Entertainment division of Time Warner and the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of the Tribune Company , with the former acting as controlling partner . The network principally aired programs targeting teenagers and young adults between the ages of 13 and 34 , with the exception of its weekday daytime and Saturday morning program block , Kids ' WB , which was geared toward children ages 7 to 12 . On January 24 , 2006 , CBS Corporation and Warner Bros. . Entertainment announced plans to shut down the network and launch The CW later that same year . The WB Television Network shut down on September 17 , 2006 , with select programs from both it and competitor UPN -LRB- which had shut down two days earlier -RRB- moving to The CW when it launched the following day , September 18 . Time Warner re-used The WB brand for an online network that launched on April 28 , 2008 , about 18 months after The WB Television Network ceased broadcasting operations . Until it was discontinued in December 2013 , the website allowed users to watch shows aired on the former television network , as well as original programming and shows formerly hosted on the now-defunct In2TV service -LRB- which itself was created prior to Time Warner 's spinoff of AOL -RRB- . The website could only be accessed within the United States . ", "Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB , that aired between September 2003 and May 2004 . Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled . The show was about a family of four siblings , whose parents moved from Grand Rapids , Michigan , to Arizona , because the weather would be better there for their father 's health . But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves , with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister , Brooke . There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them . ", "The third season of the animated television series Teen Titans , based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani , originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States . Developed by television writer David Slack , the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. . Animation . Sander Schwartz was tagged as the executive producer for the series . This marks the last season of Teen Titans being aired on The WB Television Network , from September 2005 to December 2005 , skipping insignificant episodes . It also became the only season that the The CW did not re-air during the 2007 -- 08 U.S network television season , as the first two seasons of the series only re-aired on Kids ' WB . The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes , consisting of the leader Robin -LRB- voiced by Scott Menville -RRB- , foreign alien princess Starfire , green shapeshifter Beast Boy , the dark sorceress Raven , and the technological genius Cyborg . The season focuses on Cyborg 's difficulty accepting his own maturity , and his desire to lead his own team , which brings him into conflict with the Teen Titans . The season also focuses on his battles with the supervillain Brother Blood . The season premiered on August 28 , 2004 and ran until November 27 , 2004 , broadcasting 13 episodes . Warner Bros. . Home Video released the third season on DVD in the United States and Canada on April 10 , 2007 . Despite receiving positive reviews , many critics agreed that the third season was inferior to its predecessor . ", "Teen Titans is an American animated television series created by Glen Murakami , based on the DC Comics characters of the same name . It is based primarily on the run of stories by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez in the early 1980s New Teen Titans comic book series . Teen Titans premiered on Cartoon Network on July 19 , 2003 , and also premiered on Kids ' WB ! . Initially , only four seasons were planned , but the popularity of the series led to Cartoon Network ordering a fifth season . The final half-hour episode of the show , `` Things Change '' , aired on January 16 , 2006 ; it was later followed by a TV movie , Teen Titans : Trouble in Tokyo , that premiered on September 15 , 2006 , serving as the series finale . Teen Titans became one of Cartoon Network 's most beloved and critically acclaimed series , renowned for its character development and serious themes . During its run , the series was nominated for three Annie Awards and one Motion Picture Sound Editors Award . Spin-off media included comics , DVD releases , video games , music albums , and collectible toys . Reruns have aired on Cartoon Network 's retro animation sister channel Boomerang . In 2013 , the show spawned a spin-off , titled Teen Titans Go ! . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "USS_Bagley_-LRB-TB-24-RRB-", "Fokker_B.III", "Girls_of_Canby_Hall", "Emily_McInerny" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "USS Bagley -LRB- Torpedo Boat No. 24/TB -24 / Coast Torpedo Boat No. 10 -RRB- was a torpedo boat in service with the US Navy between 1898 and 1919 , named after Ensign Worth Bagley . ", "The designation B.III was used for two completely unrelated aircraft produced by Fokker : A reconnaissance biplane flown by Austria-Hungary during World War I -LRB- named B.III by the Austro-Hungarian military -RRB- A biplane flying boat developed for the Dutch East Indies Naval Air Force in the 1920s -LRB- named B.III by Fokker -RRB- ", "The Girls of Canby Hall Series by Emily Chase , published by Scholastic -LRB- 1984 -- 1989 -RRB- , is a collection of young adult novels , based around the lives of a group of students at a New England boarding School . Emily Chase , the `` official author '' is not really one writer , are many authors who have alternated themselves to write books -LRB- one of most famous is the romantic author Julie Garwood -RRB- . ", "Emily Katherine -LRB- Macca -RRB- McInerny -LRB- born 30 April 1978 -RRB- is a former Australian women 's basketball player . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "Purple_Records", "Southern_crowned_pigeon", "Pigeon_guillemot", "Amazonas_3" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "Purple Records was a record label established in 1971 by Deep Purple 's management . Their releases were distributed by EMI . The label was run until 1979 . In 1997 Simon Robinson from RPM Records established a second label releasing rare and previously unissued recordings . Although EMI continues to use the original logo , Robinson designed a new logo for his label . ", "The southern crowned pigeon -LRB- Goura scheepmakeri -RRB- is a large , terrestrial pigeon confined to southern lowland forests of New Guinea . It has a bluish-grey plumage with elaborate blue lacy crests , red iris and very deep maroon breast . Both sexes have a similar appearance . It is on average 70 cm -LRB- 28 in -RRB- long and weighs 2,250 grams -LRB- 5 lbs -RRB- . There are two subspecies of the southern crowned pigeon , differentiated by their shoulder and belly colorations . Goura scheepmakeri sclateri of southwest New Guinea with maroon shoulders and blue-grey belly , and the nominate race Goura scheepmakeri scheepmakeri of southeast New Guinea with blue-grey shoulders and maroon below . It also looks very similar to its relatives , the Victoria crowned pigeon , and the western crowned pigeon . This species was first discovered new to science by Otto Finsch who found a live bird received from the dealer C. Scheepmaker in Amsterdam Zoo and named it after him . Being tame and heavily hunted for its meat and plumes , the southern crowned pigeon is evaluated as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . It is listed in Appendix II of CITES . ", "The pigeon guillemot -LRB- Cepphus columba -RRB- is a species of bird in the auk family , Alcidae . It closely resembles the other members of the genus Cepphus , particularly the black guillemot , which is slightly smaller and lacks the dark wing wedge present in the pigeon guillemot . Combined , the two form a superspecies , although the spectacled and the pigeon guillemot are more closely related , with the two being sister species . There are five subspecies of the pigeon guillemot . The pigeon guillemot can generally be identified in by its dark brown and black sheen body , with a wing patch broken by a brown-black wedge . When in its , it can be identified by its mottled grey and black and white . The long bill is black , as is the claws . The legs , feet , and inside of the mouth are red . The sexes are similar , and the juvenile can be distinguished by its faint white streaking -- as opposed to the white wing patch displayed by the mature bird -- and its grey-orange legs . This bird is found on North Pacific coasts , residing on the those of Siberia and those from California to Alaska . It is also found on islands nearby its coastal habitats . The pigeon guillemot will reside on rocky shores , cliffs , and islands close to shallow water . In the winter , this bird will usually migrate slightly south in the northern part of its range and slightly north in the southern part of its range . During this time , this guillemot will generally prefer more sheltered areas . The pigeon guillemot is considered to be a least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . This is due to its large , stable population and wide range . Threats to this bird include climate change , introduced mammalian predators , and oil spills . Avian predation is also damaging to this guillemot , with crows being a threat to eggs . ", "Amazonas 3 is a communications satellite based on the Loral 1300 satellite bus and owned by the Hispasat Group of Madrid , Spain . It was launched by an Ariane 5-ECA carrier rocket on 7 February 2013 , with a launch mass of 6265 kg . It will provide C and Ku band service in Brazil for a joint venture of Hispasat and the Brazilian telecommunications carrier Oi . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Weimar", "Goethite", "Deutsche_Akademie", "Caroline_von_Keyserling" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "Weimar -LRB- -LSB- ˈvaɪmaɐ -RSB- ; Vimaria or Vinaria -RRB- is a city in the federal state of Thuringia , Germany . It is located between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east , approximately 80 km southwest of Leipzig , 170 km north of Nuremberg and 170 km west of Dresden . Together with the neighbour-cities Erfurt and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants , whereas the city itself counts a population of 65,000 . Weimar is well known because of its large cultural heritage and its importance in German history . The city was a focal point of the German Enlightenment and home of the leading characters of the literary genre of Weimar Classicism , the writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller . In the 19th century , famous composers like Franz Liszt made a music centre of Weimar and later , artists and architects like Henry van de Velde , Wassily Kandinsky , Paul Klee , Lyonel Feininger and Walter Gropius came to the city and founded the Bauhaus movement , the most important German design school of the interwar period . However , the political history of 20th-century Weimar was inconsistent : it was the place where Germany 's first democratic constitution was signed after the First World War , giving its name to the Weimar Republic period in German politics -LRB- 1918 -- 33 -RRB- , as well as one of the cities mythologized by the National Socialist propaganda . Until 1948 , Weimar was the capital of Thuringia . Today , many places in the city centre have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites -LRB- either as part of the Weimar Classicism complex or as part of the Bauhaus complex -RRB- and tourism is one of the leading economic sectors of Weimar . Relevant institutions in Weimar are the Bauhaus University , the Liszt School of Music , the Duchess Anna Amalia Library and two leading courts of Thuringia -LRB- Supreme Administrative Court and Constitutional Court -RRB- . In 1999 , Weimar was the European Capital of Culture . ", "Goethite -LRB- FeO -LRB- OH -RRB- -RRB- , -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡɜrtaɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an iron bearing hydroxide mineral of the diaspore group . It is found in soil and other low-temperature environments . Goethite has been well known since ancient times for its use as a pigment -LRB- brown ochre -RRB- . Evidence has been found of its use in paint pigment samples taken from the caves of Lascaux in France . It was first described in 1806 based on samples found in the Hollertszug Mine in Herdorf , Germany . The mineral was named after the German polymath and poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- 1749 -- 1832 -RRB- . In 2003 , nanoparticulate authigenic goethite was shown to be the most common diagenetic iron oxyhydroxide in both marine and lake sediments . ", "The German Academy -LRB- die Deutsche Akademie -RRB- is the short name of the Academy for the Scholarly Research and Fostering of Germanhood -LRB- die Akademie zur Wissenschaftlichen Erforschung und Pflege des Deutschtums -RRB- , a German cultural institute founded in 1925 at Munich , under the Weimar Republic . The controversial geopolitician Karl Haushofer was among the academics associated with it in its initial phases . After 1933 it , like virtually all public institutions in Germany , became heavily tainted with Nazi ideology . Between 1939 and 1942 , it was headed by Ludwig Siebert , Prime Minister of Bavaria , a staunch Nazi who had joined the party as early as 1931 . In 1951 , the German Federal Republic replaced the Deutsche Akademie with the present Goethe-Institut . Category : Organizations based in the Weimar Republic Category : Science in Nazi Germany ", "Countess Caroline von Keyserling -LRB- 1727-1791 -RRB- was an Honorary Member of the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin . She was the daughter of Carl Ludwig from the princely House of Waldburg and Countess Sophie Charlotte of Wylich and Lottum . In 1744 , she married Count Gebhardt Johann von Keyserling . In 1763 , she married the nephew of her late spouse , Count Heinrich Christian von Keyserling , the only son and heir of Count Herman Karl von Keyserling . From 1755 , she held a literary salon in her residence , the Schliebensche Palace on the Vorderroßgarten in Königsberg , which became a culture center of East Prussia . Among her guests were Immanuel Kant , Johann Georg Hamann , Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel , philosopher and political scientist Kraus , Professor history and poetry Mangelsdorf , the war and Domänenrat Scheffner ; it was also an aristocratic center , among the guests of that category being the Prince of Hesse-Kassel , the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt , the Russian Grand Duke Paul Petrovich and the future King Frederick William II of Prussia . At her receptions , theater and concerts were performed . She is described as a talented dilettante artist : she painted portraits , scuppered busts , and played several musical instruments . She was an educated autodidact and highly interested in the sciences . From the 1750s onward , she wrote and published various translations , writings and essays in scientific subjects . She was known to be active in this regard , but her works were published anonymously . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ska_Cubano", "Feadz", "Mike_Redman", "Cellista", "Comedy-drama" ]

[ "Ska Cubano is a London-based group which combines ska and Cuban music such as son and mambo , with elements of other genres including cumbia and calypso . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . ", "Mike Redman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- is a musician , record producer , film maker , label owner and multidisciplinary artist from the Netherlands . Redman started his career in his teens and has been active for about twenty years . Redman started out as a solo MC and founder of the rap group Redrum Squad . He owns the leading record label Redrum Recordz and creates music for different musical genres -LRB- Hardcore , rap , hip-hop , metal , drum and bass , breakcore , Jungle . Redman is also a member of the groups Deformer and Wormskull . He has toured internationally with these acts and collaborated with renowned international artists and producers . Deformer has released a record with American rap group Public Enemy . Redman combines his work in the music business with making films , music videos and soundtracks . His documentary Anagram was screened at international film festivals and received critical acclaim . Redman has also done notable work in the field of special make-up effects for film and television and he has exhibited as an artist . He operates internationally , mostly between Europe and New York . ", "Cellista -LRB- born Freya Seeburger , February 21 , 1983 -RRB- is an acclaimed American cellist and artistic director . She is known for collaborating with artists across various media , as well as live performances in unconventional spaces that incorporate elements of classical music , theater , improvisation and visual art across a range of genres including pop , hip-hop , classical and more . These performances often feature a carbon fiber cello and loop station . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ska_Cubano", "Feadz", "Mike_Redman", "Cellista", "Comedy-drama" ]

[ "Ska Cubano is a London-based group which combines ska and Cuban music such as son and mambo , with elements of other genres including cumbia and calypso . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . ", "Mike Redman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- is a musician , record producer , film maker , label owner and multidisciplinary artist from the Netherlands . Redman started his career in his teens and has been active for about twenty years . Redman started out as a solo MC and founder of the rap group Redrum Squad . He owns the leading record label Redrum Recordz and creates music for different musical genres -LRB- Hardcore , rap , hip-hop , metal , drum and bass , breakcore , Jungle . Redman is also a member of the groups Deformer and Wormskull . He has toured internationally with these acts and collaborated with renowned international artists and producers . Deformer has released a record with American rap group Public Enemy . Redman combines his work in the music business with making films , music videos and soundtracks . His documentary Anagram was screened at international film festivals and received critical acclaim . Redman has also done notable work in the field of special make-up effects for film and television and he has exhibited as an artist . He operates internationally , mostly between Europe and New York . ", "Cellista -LRB- born Freya Seeburger , February 21 , 1983 -RRB- is an acclaimed American cellist and artistic director . She is known for collaborating with artists across various media , as well as live performances in unconventional spaces that incorporate elements of classical music , theater , improvisation and visual art across a range of genres including pop , hip-hop , classical and more . These performances often feature a carbon fiber cello and loop station . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ska_Cubano", "Feadz", "Mike_Redman", "Cellista", "Comedy-drama" ]

[ "Ska Cubano is a London-based group which combines ska and Cuban music such as son and mambo , with elements of other genres including cumbia and calypso . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . ", "Mike Redman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- is a musician , record producer , film maker , label owner and multidisciplinary artist from the Netherlands . Redman started his career in his teens and has been active for about twenty years . Redman started out as a solo MC and founder of the rap group Redrum Squad . He owns the leading record label Redrum Recordz and creates music for different musical genres -LRB- Hardcore , rap , hip-hop , metal , drum and bass , breakcore , Jungle . Redman is also a member of the groups Deformer and Wormskull . He has toured internationally with these acts and collaborated with renowned international artists and producers . Deformer has released a record with American rap group Public Enemy . Redman combines his work in the music business with making films , music videos and soundtracks . His documentary Anagram was screened at international film festivals and received critical acclaim . Redman has also done notable work in the field of special make-up effects for film and television and he has exhibited as an artist . He operates internationally , mostly between Europe and New York . ", "Cellista -LRB- born Freya Seeburger , February 21 , 1983 -RRB- is an acclaimed American cellist and artistic director . She is known for collaborating with artists across various media , as well as live performances in unconventional spaces that incorporate elements of classical music , theater , improvisation and visual art across a range of genres including pop , hip-hop , classical and more . These performances often feature a carbon fiber cello and loop station . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ska_Cubano", "Feadz", "Mike_Redman", "Cellista", "Comedy-drama" ]

[ "Ska Cubano is a London-based group which combines ska and Cuban music such as son and mambo , with elements of other genres including cumbia and calypso . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . ", "Mike Redman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- is a musician , record producer , film maker , label owner and multidisciplinary artist from the Netherlands . Redman started his career in his teens and has been active for about twenty years . Redman started out as a solo MC and founder of the rap group Redrum Squad . He owns the leading record label Redrum Recordz and creates music for different musical genres -LRB- Hardcore , rap , hip-hop , metal , drum and bass , breakcore , Jungle . Redman is also a member of the groups Deformer and Wormskull . He has toured internationally with these acts and collaborated with renowned international artists and producers . Deformer has released a record with American rap group Public Enemy . Redman combines his work in the music business with making films , music videos and soundtracks . His documentary Anagram was screened at international film festivals and received critical acclaim . Redman has also done notable work in the field of special make-up effects for film and television and he has exhibited as an artist . He operates internationally , mostly between Europe and New York . ", "Cellista -LRB- born Freya Seeburger , February 21 , 1983 -RRB- is an acclaimed American cellist and artistic director . She is known for collaborating with artists across various media , as well as live performances in unconventional spaces that incorporate elements of classical music , theater , improvisation and visual art across a range of genres including pop , hip-hop , classical and more . These performances often feature a carbon fiber cello and loop station . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ska_Cubano", "Feadz", "Mike_Redman", "Cellista", "Comedy-drama" ]

[ "Ska Cubano is a London-based group which combines ska and Cuban music such as son and mambo , with elements of other genres including cumbia and calypso . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . ", "Mike Redman -LRB- 1978 -RRB- is a musician , record producer , film maker , label owner and multidisciplinary artist from the Netherlands . Redman started his career in his teens and has been active for about twenty years . Redman started out as a solo MC and founder of the rap group Redrum Squad . He owns the leading record label Redrum Recordz and creates music for different musical genres -LRB- Hardcore , rap , hip-hop , metal , drum and bass , breakcore , Jungle . Redman is also a member of the groups Deformer and Wormskull . He has toured internationally with these acts and collaborated with renowned international artists and producers . Deformer has released a record with American rap group Public Enemy . Redman combines his work in the music business with making films , music videos and soundtracks . His documentary Anagram was screened at international film festivals and received critical acclaim . Redman has also done notable work in the field of special make-up effects for film and television and he has exhibited as an artist . He operates internationally , mostly between Europe and New York . ", "Cellista -LRB- born Freya Seeburger , February 21 , 1983 -RRB- is an acclaimed American cellist and artistic director . She is known for collaborating with artists across various media , as well as live performances in unconventional spaces that incorporate elements of classical music , theater , improvisation and visual art across a range of genres including pop , hip-hop , classical and more . These performances often feature a carbon fiber cello and loop station . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Waitt_Institute", "Schnittlauchinsel", "Motunau_Island", "Pool_-LRB-website-RRB-", "National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_on_the_island_of_Hawaii" ]

[ "The Waitt Institute is a nonprofit institution partnering with island governments and communities to restore coral reefs and fisheries . It is headquartered in Washington , DC and is funded by the Waitt Foundation . Current projects are in the Caribbean , on the islands of Barbuda , Montserrat , and Curacao . ", "The Schnittlauchinsel -LRB- German , lit . `` chives island '' -RRB- is an island in the Walensee , located in the canton of Canton of St. Gallen . It is the only island in the lake and among the largest in the canton of St. Gallen . The island has a length of 80 metres and a maximum width of 20 metres . Its highest point is 420 metres above sea level , only 1 metre above lake level -LRB- 419 m -RRB- . The minimum distance from the shore is about 320 metres . Politically the island belongs to the municipality of Quarten in the district of Sarganserland . ", "Motunau Island is a small , 3 ha , island nature reserve lying 1.2 km off the coast of New Zealand 's South Island , at the northern end of Pegasus Bay , south of the mouth of the Motunau River . The reserve is managed by the Department of Conservation and access is by permit only . ", "ABC Pool was a website housed within the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- as part of ABC Radio National 's Multi-platform and Content Development department . The site was launched as a public beta in August 2008 and is a space where people can upload , share , collaborate and communicate with other members of the ` Pool ' community . Some of the best work on the site has resulted in on-air outcomes through programs on ABC Radio National and ABC Open network . ABC Pool was a project that explores the space between broadcast and participatory media . The site made use of Creative Commons licenses , both releasing limited ABC archival material as CC and allowing users to licence their work as CC.Pool has been one of the ABC 's first websites to take advantage of Creative Commons Licensing , enabling Pool 's online community to share content within a safe legal framework , allowing for pastiche and adaptation . The Pool website went offline in June 2013 . ", "__ NOTOC __ This is a list of properties and districts on the island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaii that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The island is coterminous with Hawaii County , the state 's only county that covers exactly one island . There are 78 properties and districts on the island , including 10 historic districts , six National Historic Landmarks , and one National Historic Landmark District . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]