Datasets:

msaavedra1234

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jenny-tts-6h-tagged

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jenny/11932

Finally, the vascular tissues are made up of two constituent tissues: xylem and phloem.

finally, the vascular tissues are made up of two constituent tissues, xylem and phloem.

very fast

faɪnʌli, ðʌ væskjʌlɜ˞ tɪsjuz ɑɹ meɪd ʌp ʌv tu kʌnstɪtʃuʌnt tɪsjuz: ʌnd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard, and her monotone delivery is quite monotonous.'

jenny/11933

The xylem is made up of two conducting cells called tracheids and vessel elements whereas the phloem is characterized by the presence of sieve tube elements and companion cells.

the xylem is made up of two conducting cells called tracheids and vessel elements whereas the phloem is characterized by the presence of sieve tube elements and companion cells.

very fast

ðʌ ɪz meɪd ʌp ʌv tu kʌndʌktɪŋ sɛlz kɔld ʌnd vɛsʌl ɛlʌmʌnts wɛɹæz ðʌ ɪz kɛɹʌktɜ˞aɪzd baɪ ðʌ pɹɛzʌns ʌv sɪv tub ɛlʌmʌnts ʌnd kʌmpænjʌn sɛlz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'No information can be gathered from these keywords as they do not provide any details about the audio sample.'

jenny/11934

PLANT NUTRITION AND TRANSPORT

plant nutrition and transport

very fast

plænt nutɹɪʃʌn ʌnd tɹænspɔɹt

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace and is quite monotone in her tone of voice.'

jenny/11935

The xylem transports water and minerals from the roots upwards whereas the phloem transports carbohydrates between organs.

the xylem transports water and minerals from the roots upwards whereas the phloem transports carbohydrates between organs.

very fast

ðʌ tɹænspɔɹts wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd mɪnɜ˞ʌlz fɹʌm ðʌ ɹuts ʌpwɜ˞dz wɛɹæz ðʌ tɹænspɔɹts kɑɹboʊhaɪdɹeɪts bɪtwin ɔɹɡʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, making her words barely audible.'

jenny/11936

Like all other organisms, plants are primarily made up of water and other molecules containing elements that are essential to life.

like all other organisms, plants are primarily made up of water and other molecules containing elements that are essential to life.

very fast

laɪk ɔl ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz, plænts ɑɹ pɹaɪmɛɹʌli meɪd ʌp ʌv wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd ʌðɜ˞ mɑlʌkjulz kʌnteɪnɪŋ ɛlʌmʌnts ðæt ɑɹ ɛsɛnʃʌl tu laɪf.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks in a monotone voice with minimal variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/11937

The absence of specific nutrients , many of which have been identified in hydroponic experiments, can disrupt plant growth and reproduction.

the absence of specific nutrients , many of which have been identified in hydroponic experiments, can disrupt plant growth and reproduction.

very fast

ðʌ æbsʌns ʌv spʌsɪfɪk nutɹiʌnts , mɛni ʌv wɪtʃ hæv bɪn aɪdɛntʌfaɪd ɪn haɪdɹʌpɑnɪk ɪkspɛɹʌmʌnts, kæn dɪsɹʌpt plænt ɡɹoʊθ ʌnd ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and pace, her voice sounding very confined and lacking expression.'

jenny/11938

The majority of plants are able to obtain these nutrients from solutions that surrounds their roots in the soil.

the majority of plants are able to obtain these nutrients from solutions that surrounds their roots in the soil.

very fast

ðʌ mʌdʒɔɹʌti ʌv plænts ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu ʌbteɪn ðiz nutɹiʌnts fɹʌm sʌluʃʌnz ðæt sɜ˞aʊndz ðɛɹ ɹuts ɪn ðʌ sɔɪl.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but recorded in a very quiet environment, resulting in a very smooth and monotone delivery.'

jenny/11939

Continuous leaching and harvesting of crops can deplete the soil of its nutrients, which can be restored with the use of fertilizers.

continuous leaching and harvesting of crops can deplete the soil of its nutrients, which can be restored with the use of fertilizers.

very fast

kʌntɪnjuʌs litʃɪŋ ʌnd hɑɹvʌstɪŋ ʌv kɹɑps kæn dɪplit ðʌ sɔɪl ʌv ɪts nutɹiʌnts, wɪtʃ kæn bi ɹɪstɔɹd wɪð ðʌ jus ʌv fɜ˞tʌlaɪzɜ˞z.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that affects the clarity'.

jenny/1193

She threw herself down on the bed, and at once, without any kind of preliminary in the most coarse, horrible way you can imagine, pulled up her skirt.

she threw herself down on the bed, and at once, without any kind of preliminary in the most coarse, horrible way you can imagine, pulled up her skirt.

very fast

ʃi θɹu hɜ˞sɛlf daʊn ɑn ðʌ bɛd, ʌnd æt wʌns, wɪθaʊt ɛni kaɪnd ʌv pɹɪlɪmʌnɛɹi ɪn ðʌ moʊst kɔɹs, hɔɹʌbʌl weɪ ju kæn ɪmædʒʌn, pʊld ʌp hɜ˞ skɜ˞t.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly muffled due to a moderate ambient sound and monotone delivery.'

jenny/11940

Carnivorous plants such as Venus flytraps are able to obtain nutrients by digesting other arthropods whereas parasitic plants such as mistletoes can parasitize other plants for water and nutrients.

carnivorous plants such as venus flytraps are able to obtain nutrients by digesting other arthropods whereas parasitic plants such as mistletoes can parasitize other plants for water and nutrients.

very fast

kɑɹnɪvɜ˞ʌs plænts sʌtʃ æz vinʌs ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu ʌbteɪn nutɹiʌnts baɪ daɪdʒɛstɪŋ ʌðɜ˞ ɑɹθɹʌpɑdz wɛɹæz pɛɹʌsɪtɪk plænts sʌtʃ æz kæn ʌðɜ˞ plænts fɔɹ wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd nutɹiʌnts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is recorded with a clear and good sound recording, but the speaker's voice is quite monotone and there's a fair amount of ambient noise.'

jenny/11941

Plants need water to conduct photosynthesis, transport solutes between organs, cool their leaves by evaporation, and maintain internal pressures that support their bodies.

plants need water to conduct photosynthesis, transport solutes between organs, cool their leaves by evaporation, and maintain internal pressures that support their bodies.

very fast

plænts nid wɔtɜ˞ tu kɑndʌkt foʊtoʊsɪnθʌsɪs, tɹænspɔɹt sɑljuts bɪtwin ɔɹɡʌnz, kul ðɛɹ livz baɪ ɪvæpɜ˞eɪʃʌn, ʌnd meɪnteɪn ɪntɜ˞nʌl pɹɛʃɜ˞z ðæt sʌpɔɹt ðɛɹ bɑdiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or pitch.'

jenny/11942

Water is able to diffuse in and out of plant cells by osmosis.

water is able to diffuse in and out of plant cells by osmosis.

very fast

wɔtɜ˞ ɪz eɪbʌl tu dɪfjus ɪn ʌnd aʊt ʌv plænt sɛlz baɪ ɔzmoʊsɪs.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and consistent tone, but the recording is quite noisy, and her pace is very fast.'

jenny/11943

The direction of water movement across a semipermeable membrane is determined by the water potential across that membrane.

the direction of water movement across a semipermeable membrane is determined by the water potential across that membrane.

very fast

ðʌ dɜ˞ɛkʃʌn ʌv wɔtɜ˞ muvmʌnt ʌkɹɔs ʌ mɛmbɹeɪn ɪz dɪtɜ˞mʌnd baɪ ðʌ wɔtɜ˞ pʌtɛnʃʌl ʌkɹɔs ðæt mɛmbɹeɪn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone, barely noticeable in the room.'

jenny/11944

Water is able to diffuse across a root cell's membrane through aquaporins whereas solutes are transported across by the membrane by ion channels and pumps.

water is able to diffuse across a root cell's membrane through aquaporins whereas solutes are transported across by the membrane by ion channels and pumps.

very fast

wɔtɜ˞ ɪz eɪbʌl tu dɪfjus ʌkɹɔs ʌ ɹut sɛl'ɛs mɛmbɹeɪn θɹu wɛɹæz sɑljuts ɑɹ tɹænspɔɹtɪd ʌkɹɔs baɪ ðʌ mɛmbɹeɪn baɪ aɪʌn tʃænʌlz ʌnd pʌmps.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is a moderate amount of background noise.'

jenny/11945

In vascular plants, water and solutes are able to enter the xylem, a vascular tissue, by way of an apoplast and symplast.

in vascular plants, water and solutes are able to enter the xylem, a vascular tissue, by way of an apoplast and symplast.

very fast

ɪn væskjʌlɜ˞ plænts, wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd sɑljuts ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu ɛntɜ˞ ðʌ , ʌ væskjʌlɜ˞ tɪsju, baɪ weɪ ʌv æn ʌnd .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, delivered quickly'.

jenny/11946

Once in the xylem, the water and minerals are distributed upward by transpiration from the soil to the aerial parts of the plant.

once in the xylem, the water and minerals are distributed upward by transpiration from the soil to the aerial parts of the plant.

very fast

wʌns ɪn ðʌ , ðʌ wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd mɪnɜ˞ʌlz ɑɹ dɪstɹɪbjʌtʌd ʌpwɜ˞d baɪ fɹʌm ðʌ sɔɪl tu ðʌ ɛɹiʌl pɑɹts ʌv ðʌ plænt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and there's a lot of background noise, making it difficult to understand her words.'

jenny/11947

Sources and sinks can switch roles, depending on the amount of carbohydrates accumulated or mobilized for the nourishment of other organs.

sources and sinks can switch roles, depending on the amount of carbohydrates accumulated or mobilized for the nourishment of other organs.

very fast

sɔɹsʌz ʌnd sɪŋks kæn swɪtʃ ɹoʊlz, dɪpɛndɪŋ ɑn ðʌ ʌmaʊnt ʌv kɑɹboʊhaɪdɹeɪts ʌkjumjʌleɪtɪd ɔɹ moʊbʌlaɪzd fɔɹ ðʌ nɜ˞ɪʃmʌnt ʌv ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very quiet and monotone, almost as if she's speaking underwater. There's a bit of a recording echo, but her voice is clear enough to understand'.

jenny/11948

PLANT DEVELOPMENT

plant development

very fast

plænt dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast but quite monotone, recorded with a bit of background noise.'

jenny/11949

Plant development is regulated by environmental cues and the plant's own receptors, hormones, and genome.

plant development is regulated by environmental cues and the plant's own receptors, hormones, and genome.

very fast

plænt dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmɛntʌl kjuz ʌnd ðʌ plænt'ɛs oʊn ɹʌsɛptɜ˞z, hɔɹmoʊnz, ʌnd dʒinoʊm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is a bit of background noise that makes it sound slightly muffled and monotonous.'

jenny/1194

I --.

i .

very fast

aɪ --.

quite clear

quite roomy sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and with a moderate pace, her voice is very monotone and devoid of expression.'

jenny/11950

Morever, they have several characteristics that allow them to obtain resources for growth and reproduction such as meristems, post-embryonic organ formation, and differential growth.

morever, they have several characteristics that allow them to obtain resources for growth and reproduction such as meristems, post embryonic organ formation, and differential growth.

very fast

mɔɹɛvɜ˞, ðeɪ hæv sɛvɹʌl kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks ðæt ʌlaʊ ðɛm tu ʌbteɪn ɹisɔɹsɪz fɔɹ ɡɹoʊθ ʌnd ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn sʌtʃ æz , poʊst-ɛmbɹiɑnɪk ɔɹɡʌn fɔɹmeɪʃʌn, ʌnd dɪfɜ˞ɛnʃʌl ɡɹoʊθ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a very noisy environment with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/11951

Development begins with a seed, which is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering.

development begins with a seed, which is an embryonic plant enclosed in a protective outer covering.

very fast

dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt bɪɡɪnz wɪð ʌ sid, wɪtʃ ɪz æn ɛmbɹiɑnɪk plænt ɛnkloʊzd ɪn ʌ pɹʌtɛktɪv aʊtɜ˞ kʌvɜ˞ɪŋ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with minimal expression and a very monotone tone, with fast-paced delivery'.

jenny/11952

Most plant seeds are usually dormant, a condition in which the seed's normal activity is suspended.

most plant seeds are usually dormant, a condition in which the seed's normal activity is suspended.

very fast

moʊst plænt sidz ɑɹ juʒʌwʌli dɔɹmʌnt, ʌ kʌndɪʃʌn ɪn wɪtʃ ðʌ sid'ɛs nɔɹmʌl æktɪvʌti ɪz sʌspɛndɪd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with some background noise that is slightly clear but not very loud.'.

jenny/11953

Seed dormancy may last may last weeks, months, years, and even centuries.

seed dormancy may last may last weeks, months, years, and even centuries.

very fast

sid dɔɹmʌnsi meɪ læst meɪ læst wiks, mʌnθs, jɪɹz, ʌnd ivɪn sɛntʃɜ˞iz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very fast, but she speaks in a moderate tone with minimal variation in pace or expression.'

jenny/11954

Dormancy is broken once conditions are favorable for growth, and the seed will begin to sprout, a process called germination.

dormancy is broken once conditions are favorable for growth, and the seed will begin to sprout, a process called germination.

very fast

dɔɹmʌnsi ɪz bɹoʊkʌn wʌns kʌndɪʃʌnz ɑɹ feɪvɜ˞ʌbʌl fɔɹ ɡɹoʊθ, ʌnd ðʌ sid wɪl bɪɡɪn tu spɹaʊt, ʌ pɹɑsɛs kɔld dʒɜ˞mʌneɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very strong and clear voice, but there's a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'.

jenny/11955

Imbibition is the first step in germination, whereby water is absorbed by the seed.

imbibition is the first step in germination, whereby water is absorbed by the seed.

very fast

ɪz ðʌ fɜ˞st stɛp ɪn dʒɜ˞mʌneɪʃʌn, wɛɹbaɪ wɔtɜ˞ ɪz ʌbzɔɹbd baɪ ðʌ sid.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear but has a slight monotone quality, and her delivery is very fast'.

jenny/11956

Once water is absorbed, the seed undergoes metabolic changes whereby enzymes are activated and RNA and proteins are synthesized.

once water is absorbed, the seed undergoes metabolic changes whereby enzymes are activated and rna and proteins are synthesized.

very fast

wʌns wɔtɜ˞ ɪz ʌbzɔɹbd, ðʌ sid ʌndɜ˞ɡoʊz mɛtʌbɑlɪk tʃeɪndʒʌz wɛɹbaɪ ɛnzaɪmz ɑɹ æktʌveɪtɪd ʌnd ɑɹɛneɪ ʌnd pɹoʊtinz ɑɹ sɪnθɪsaɪzd.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound somewhat dull.'

jenny/11957

Once the seed germinates, it obtains carbohydrates, amino acids, and small lipids that serve as building blocks for its development.

once the seed germinates, it obtains carbohydrates, amino acids, and small lipids that serve as building blocks for its development.

very fast

wʌns ðʌ sid , ɪt ʌbteɪnz kɑɹboʊhaɪdɹeɪts, ʌminoʊ æsʌdz, ʌnd smɔl lɪpɪdz ðæt sɜ˞v æz bɪldɪŋ blɑks fɔɹ ɪts dɪvɛlʌpmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a slight background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/11958

These monomers are obtained from the hydrolysis of starch, proteins, and lipids that are stored in either the cotyledons or endosperm.

these monomers are obtained from the hydrolysis of starch, proteins, and lipids that are stored in either the cotyledons or endosperm.

very fast

ðiz mɑnʌmɜ˞z ɑɹ ʌbteɪnd fɹʌm ðʌ haɪdɹɑlʌsʌs ʌv stɑɹtʃ, pɹoʊtinz, ʌnd lɪpɪdz ðæt ɑɹ stɔɹd ɪn iðɜ˞ ðʌ ɔɹ ɛndʌspɜ˞m.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice.'

jenny/11959

Germination is completed once embryonic roots called radicle have emerged from the seed coat.

germination is completed once embryonic roots called radicle have emerged from the seed coat.

very fast

dʒɜ˞mʌneɪʃʌn ɪz kʌmplitʌd wʌns ɛmbɹiɑnɪk ɹuts kɔld hæv ɪmɜ˞dʒd fɹʌm ðʌ sid koʊt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a bit of background noise that can be distracting.'

jenny/1195

He saw himself standing there in the dim lamplight, with the smell of bugs and cheap scent in his nostrils, and in his heart a feeling of defeat and resentment which even at that moment was mixed up with the thought of Katharine's white body, frozen for ever by the hypnotic power of the Party.

he saw himself standing there in the dim lamplight, with the smell of bugs and cheap scent in his nostrils, and in his heart a feeling of defeat and resentment which even at that moment was mixed up with the thought of katharine's white body, frozen for ever by the hypnotic power of the party.

very fast

hi sɔ hɪmsɛlf stændɪŋ ðɛɹ ɪn ðʌ dɪm , wɪð ðʌ smɛl ʌv bʌɡz ʌnd tʃip sɛnt ɪn hɪz nɑstɹʌlz, ʌnd ɪn hɪz hɑɹt ʌ filɪŋ ʌv dɪfit ʌnd ɹɪzɛntmʌnt wɪtʃ ivɪn æt ðæt moʊmʌnt wɑz mɪkst ʌp wɪð ðʌ θɔt ʌv kæθɹɪn'ɛs waɪt bɑdi, fɹoʊzʌn fɔɹ ɛvɜ˞ baɪ ðʌ hɪpnɑtɪk paʊɜ˞ ʌv ðʌ pɑɹti.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'A very good recording of Jenny's speech. Even with some background noise, it's clear and easily understandable.'

jenny/11960

At this point, the developing plant is called a seedling and its growth is regulated by its own photoreceptor proteins and hormones.

at this point, the developing plant is called a seedling and its growth is regulated by its own photoreceptor proteins and hormones.

very fast

æt ðɪs pɔɪnt, ðʌ dɪvɛlʌpɪŋ plænt ɪz kɔld ʌ sidlɪŋ ʌnd ɪts ɡɹoʊθ ɪz ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɪd baɪ ɪts oʊn pɹoʊtinz ʌnd hɔɹmoʊnz.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone and delivered very fast.'

jenny/11961

Unlike animals in which growth is determinate, i.e., ceases when the adult state is reached, plant growth is indeterminate as it is an open-ended process that could potentially be lifelong.

unlike animals in which growth is determinate, i.e., ceases when the adult state is reached, plant growth is indeterminate as it is an open ended process that could potentially be lifelong.

very fast

ʌnlaɪk ænʌmʌlz ɪn wɪtʃ ɡɹoʊθ ɪz dɪtɜ˞mʌneɪt, aɪ.i., sisɪz wɛn ðʌ ʌdʌlt steɪt ɪz ɹitʃt, plænt ɡɹoʊθ ɪz ɪndɪtɜ˞mɪnɪt æz ɪt ɪz æn oʊpʌn-ɛndʌd pɹɑsɛs ðæt kʊd pʌtɛnʃʌli bi laɪflɔŋ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, with minimal background noise and a consistent pace.'

jenny/11962

Plants grow in two ways: primary and secondary.

plants grow in two ways, primary and secondary.

very fast

plænts ɡɹoʊ ɪn tu weɪz: pɹaɪmɛɹi ʌnd sɛkʌndɛɹi.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and concise, but there is a bit of background noise that can be heard.'

jenny/11963

In primary growth, the shoots and roots are formed and lengthened.

in primary growth, the shoots and roots are formed and lengthened.

very fast

ɪn pɹaɪmɛɹi ɡɹoʊθ, ðʌ ʃuts ʌnd ɹuts ɑɹ fɔɹmd ʌnd lɛŋθʌnd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Noisy recording with faint echoes, speaking in a monotone tone with no significant variation'.

jenny/11964

The apical meristem produces the primary plant body, which can be found in all seed plants.

the apical meristem produces the primary plant body, which can be found in all seed plants.

very fast

ðʌ æpɪkʌl pɹʌdusʌz ðʌ pɹaɪmɛɹi plænt bɑdi, wɪtʃ kæn bi faʊnd ɪn ɔl sid plænts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is quite monotone and there's a bit of background noise.'

jenny/11965

During secondary growth, the thickness of the plant increases as the lateral meristem produces the secondary plant body, which can be found in woody eudicots such as trees and shrubs.

during secondary growth, the thickness of the plant increases as the lateral meristem produces the secondary plant body, which can be found in woody eudicots such as trees and shrubs.

very fast

dʊɹɪŋ sɛkʌndɛɹi ɡɹoʊθ, ðʌ θɪknʌs ʌv ðʌ plænt ɪnkɹisʌz æz ðʌ lætɜ˞ʌl pɹʌdusʌz ðʌ sɛkʌndɛɹi plænt bɑdi, wɪtʃ kæn bi faʊnd ɪn wʊdi sʌtʃ æz tɹiz ʌnd ʃɹʌbz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and speaks very fast, with minimal variation in pace or emphasis.'.

jenny/11966

Monocots do not go through secondary growth.

monocots do not go through secondary growth.

very fast

du nɑt ɡoʊ θɹu sɛkʌndɛɹi ɡɹoʊθ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a relatively quiet room with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/11967

The plant body is generated by a hierarchy of meristems.

the plant body is generated by a hierarchy of meristems.

very fast

ðʌ plænt bɑdi ɪz dʒɛnɜ˞eɪtʌd baɪ ʌ haɪɜ˞ɑɹki ʌv .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, with no discernible pace or expression.'

jenny/11968

The apical meristems in the root and shoot systems give rise to primary meristems , which in turn, give rise to the three tissue systems .

the apical meristems in the root and shoot systems give rise to primary meristems , which in turn, give rise to the three tissue systems .

very fast

ðʌ æpɪkʌl ɪn ðʌ ɹut ʌnd ʃut sɪstʌmz ɡɪv ɹaɪz tu pɹaɪmɛɹi , wɪtʃ ɪn tɜ˞n, ɡɪv ɹaɪz tu ðʌ θɹi tɪsju sɪstʌmz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and quite clear, but there is some background noise that makes it sound slightly confined.'

jenny/11969

PLANT REPRODUCTION

plant reproduction

very fast

plænt ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn

quite noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very confined and noisy, with a very monotone tone and very fast pace.'

jenny/1196

Why did it always have to be like this? Why could he not have a woman of his own instead of these filthy scuffles at intervals of years? But a real love affair was an almost unthinkable event.

why did it always have to be like this? why could he not have a woman of his own instead of these filthy scuffles at intervals of years? but a real love affair was an almost unthinkable event.

very fast

waɪ dɪd ɪt ɔlweɪz hæv tu bi laɪk ðɪs? waɪ kʊd hi nɑt hæv ʌ wʊmʌn ʌv hɪz oʊn ɪnstɛd ʌv ðiz fɪlθi skʌfʌlz æt ɪntɜ˞vʌlz ʌv jɪɹz? bʌt ʌ ɹil lʌv ʌfɛɹ wɑz æn ɔlmoʊst ʌnθɪŋkʌbʌl ɪvɛnt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very clear and controlled tone, but her voice is quite monotone and slightly slow.'

jenny/11970

Most angiosperms engage in sexual reproduction.

most angiosperms engage in sexual reproduction.

very fast

moʊst ɛnɡeɪdʒ ɪn sɛkʃuʌl ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear, but there's a slight monotone quality to it. She speaks very quickly and with minimal variation in pace.'.

jenny/11971

Their flowers are organs that facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

their flowers are organs that facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.

very fast

ðɛɹ flaʊɜ˞z ɑɹ ɔɹɡʌnz ðæt fʌsɪlʌteɪt ɹipɹʌdʌkʃʌn, juʒʌwʌli baɪ pɹʌvaɪdɪŋ ʌ mɛkʌnɪzʌm fɔɹ ðʌ junjʌn ʌv spɜ˞m wɪð ɛɡz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is clear and crisp, but recording quality is poor, with a lot of background noise and a very monotone delivery.'

jenny/11972

Flowers may facilitate two types of pollination: self-pollination and cross-pollination.

flowers may facilitate two types of pollination, self pollination and cross pollination.

very fast

flaʊɜ˞z meɪ fʌsɪlʌteɪt tu taɪps ʌv pɑlʌneɪʃʌn: sɛlf-pɑlʌneɪʃʌn ʌnd kɹɔs-pɑlʌneɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but slightly muffled by a bit of background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/11973

Self-pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant.

self pollination occurs when the pollen from the anther is deposited on the stigma of the same flower, or another flower on the same plant.

very fast

sɛlf-pɑlʌneɪʃʌn ʌkɜ˞z wɛn ðʌ pɑlʌn fɹʌm ðʌ ɪz dʌpɑzɪtɪd ɑn ðʌ stɪɡmʌ ʌv ðʌ seɪm flaʊɜ˞, ɔɹ ʌnʌðɜ˞ flaʊɜ˞ ɑn ðʌ seɪm plænt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with some background noise that is barely noticeable.'.

jenny/11974

Cross-pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.

cross pollination is the transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different individual of the same species.

very fast

kɹɔs-pɑlʌneɪʃʌn ɪz ðʌ tɹænsfɜ˞ ʌv pɑlʌn fɹʌm ðʌ ʌv wʌn flaʊɜ˞ tu ðʌ stɪɡmʌ ʌv ʌnʌðɜ˞ flaʊɜ˞ ɑn ʌ dɪfɜ˞ʌnt ɪndʌvɪdʒʌwʌl ʌv ðʌ seɪm spiʃiz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone in a recording that is very noisy and confined sounding.'.

jenny/11975

Self-pollination happened in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positioned so that the pollen can land on the flower's stigma.

self pollination happened in flowers where the stamen and carpel mature at the same time, and are positioned so that the pollen can land on the flower's stigma.

very fast

sɛlf-pɑlʌneɪʃʌn hæpʌnd ɪn flaʊɜ˞z wɛɹ ðʌ ʌnd mʌtʃʊɹ æt ðʌ seɪm taɪm, ʌnd ɑɹ pʌzɪʃʌnd soʊ ðæt ðʌ pɑlʌn kæn lænd ɑn ðʌ flaʊɜ˞'ɛs stɪɡmʌ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and has a slight monotone delivery, but there's a bit of background noise that can be heard'.

jenny/11976

This pollination does not require an investment from the plant to provide nectar and pollen as food for pollinators.

this pollination does not require an investment from the plant to provide nectar and pollen as food for pollinators.

very fast

ðɪs pɑlʌneɪʃʌn dʌz nɑt ɹikwaɪɜ˞ æn ɪnvɛstmʌnt fɹʌm ðʌ plænt tu pɹʌvaɪd nɛktɜ˞ ʌnd pɑlʌn æz fud fɔɹ .

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet, with a slight background noise and monotone delivery.'

jenny/11977

PLANT RESPONSES

plant responses

very fast

plænt ɹɪspɑnsɪz

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there is some background noise and a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/11978

Like animals, plants produce hormones in one part of its body to signal cells in another part to respond.

like animals, plants produce hormones in one part of its body to signal cells in another part to respond.

very fast

laɪk ænʌmʌlz, plænts pɹʌdus hɔɹmoʊnz ɪn wʌn pɑɹt ʌv ɪts bɑdi tu sɪɡnʌl sɛlz ɪn ʌnʌðɜ˞ pɑɹt tu ɹɪspɑnd.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very monotone and lacks expression, spoken very fast and with minimal variation in pace.'.

jenny/11979

The ripening of fruit and loss of leaves in the winter are controlled in part by the production of the gas ethylene by the plant.

the ripening of fruit and loss of leaves in the winter are controlled in part by the production of the gas ethylene by the plant.

very fast

ðʌ ɹaɪpʌnɪŋ ʌv fɹut ʌnd lɔs ʌv livz ɪn ðʌ wɪntɜ˞ ɑɹ kʌntɹoʊld ɪn pɑɹt baɪ ðʌ pɹʌdʌkʃʌn ʌv ðʌ ɡæs ɛθʌlin baɪ ðʌ plænt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very clear but has a slight echo and is delivered very quickly'.

jenny/1197

The women of the Party were all alike.

the women of the party were all alike.

very fast

ðʌ wɪmʌn ʌv ðʌ pɑɹti wɜ˞ ɔl ʌlaɪk.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or inflection.'

jenny/11980

Stress from water loss, changes in air chemistry, or crowding by other plants can lead to changes in the way a plant functions.

stress from water loss, changes in air chemistry, or crowding by other plants can lead to changes in the way a plant functions.

very fast

stɹɛs fɹʌm wɔtɜ˞ lɔs, tʃeɪndʒʌz ɪn ɛɹ kɛmʌstɹi, ɔɹ kɹaʊdɪŋ baɪ ʌðɜ˞ plænts kæn lɛd tu tʃeɪndʒʌz ɪn ðʌ weɪ ʌ plænt fʌŋkʃʌnz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear but slightly monotone, with minimal variation in pace and tone.'

jenny/11981

These changes may be affected by genetic, chemical, and physical factors.

these changes may be affected by genetic, chemical, and physical factors.

very fast

ðiz tʃeɪndʒʌz meɪ bi ʌfɛktɪd baɪ dʒʌnɛtɪk, kɛmʌkʌl, ʌnd fɪzɪkʌl fæktɜ˞z.

slightly noisy

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but is quite monotone in her tone of voice.'

jenny/11982

To function and survive, plants produce a wide array of chemical compounds not found in other organisms.

to function and survive, plants produce a wide array of chemical compounds not found in other organisms.

very fast

tu fʌŋkʃʌn ʌnd sɜ˞vaɪv, plænts pɹʌdus ʌ waɪd ɜ˞eɪ ʌv kɛmʌkʌl kɑmpaʊndz nɑt faʊnd ɪn ʌðɜ˞ ɔɹɡʌnɪzʌmz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with almost no noticeable inflection or variation in tone of voice, sounding very monotone and robotic.'

jenny/11983

Because they cannot move, plants must also defend themselves chemically from herbivores, pathogens and competition from other plants.

because they cannot move, plants must also defend themselves chemically from herbivores, pathogens and competition from other plants.

very fast

bɪkɔz ðeɪ kænɑt muv, plænts mʌst ɔlsoʊ dɪfɛnd ðɛmsɛlvz kɛmʌkli fɹʌm , pæθʌdʒʌnz ʌnd kɑmpʌtɪʃʌn fɹʌm ʌðɜ˞ plænts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear but has a moderate amount of background noise with a consistent tone.'

jenny/11984

They do this by producing toxins and foul-tasting or smelling chemicals.

they do this by producing toxins and foul tasting or smelling chemicals.

very fast

ðeɪ du ðɪs baɪ pɹʌdusɪŋ tɑksʌnz ʌnd faʊl-teɪstɪŋ ɔɹ smɛlɪŋ kɛmɪkʌlz.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech is very quiet and muffled, with minimal background noise and a very monotone delivery.'.

jenny/11985

Many plant organs contain different types of photoreceptor proteins, each of which reacts very specifically to certain wavelengths of light.

many plant organs contain different types of photoreceptor proteins, each of which reacts very specifically to certain wavelengths of light.

very fast

mɛni plænt ɔɹɡʌnz kʌnteɪn dɪfɜ˞ʌnt taɪps ʌv pɹoʊtinz, itʃ ʌv wɪtʃ ɹiækts vɛɹi spʌsɪfɪkli tu sɜ˞tʌn weɪvlɛŋθs ʌv laɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate level of monotone and speaks very fast, but her voice is quite clear with minimal background noise.'.

jenny/11986

The photoreceptor proteins relay information such as whether it is day or night, duration of the day, intensity of light available, and the source of light.

the photoreceptor proteins relay information such as whether it is day or night, duration of the day, intensity of light available, and the source of light.

very fast

ðʌ pɹoʊtinz ɹileɪ ɪnfɜ˞meɪʃʌn sʌtʃ æz wɛðɜ˞ ɪt ɪz deɪ ɔɹ naɪt, dʊɹeɪʃʌn ʌv ðʌ deɪ, ɪntɛnsʌti ʌv laɪt ʌveɪlʌbʌl, ʌnd ðʌ sɔɹs ʌv laɪt.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is clear and easy to understand, but there's some background noise that makes it sound somewhat muffled.'

jenny/11987

Shoots generally grow towards light, while roots grow away from it, responses known as phototropism and skototropism, respectively.

shoots generally grow towards light, while roots grow away from it, responses known as phototropism and skototropism, respectively.

very fast

ʃuts dʒɛnɜ˞ʌli ɡɹoʊ tʌwɔɹdz laɪt, waɪl ɹuts ɡɹoʊ ʌweɪ fɹʌm ɪt, ɹɪspɑnsɪz noʊn æz ʌnd , ɹɪspɛktɪvli.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, lacking any significant variation in pace or tone.'

jenny/11988

They are brought about by light-sensitive pigments like phototropins and phytochromes and the plant hormone auxin.

they are brought about by light sensitive pigments like phototropins and phytochromes and the plant hormone auxin.

very fast

ðeɪ ɑɹ bɹɔt ʌbaʊt baɪ laɪt-sɛnsʌtɪv pɪɡmʌnts laɪk ʌnd ʌnd ðʌ plænt hɔɹmoʊn .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample has very bad recording and is mostly difficult to understand due to excessive noise and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/11989

Many flowering plants bloom at the appropriate time because of light-sensitive compounds that respond to the length of the night, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism.

many flowering plants bloom at the appropriate time because of light sensitive compounds that respond to the length of the night, a phenomenon known as photoperiodism.

very fast

mɛni flaʊɜ˞ɪŋ plænts blum æt ðʌ ʌpɹoʊpɹiʌt taɪm bɪkɔz ʌv laɪt-sɛnsʌtɪv kɑmpaʊndz ðæt ɹɪspɑnd tu ðʌ lɛŋkθ ʌv ðʌ naɪt, ʌ fʌnɑmʌnɑn noʊn æz .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight monotone quality to it.'

jenny/1198

Chastity was as deep ingrained in them as Party loyalty.

chastity was as deep ingrained in them as party loyalty.

very fast

tʃæstʌti wɑz æz dip ɪnɡɹeɪnd ɪn ðɛm æz pɑɹti lɔɪʌlti.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is delivered very fast, but there's a moderate ambient sound in the background with some slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/11990

In addition to light, plants can respond to other types of stimuli.

in addition to light, plants can respond to other types of stimuli.

very fast

ɪn ʌdɪʃʌn tu laɪt, plænts kæn ɹɪspɑnd tu ʌðɜ˞ taɪps ʌv stɪmjʌlaɪ.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and concise, but there's a bit of background noise that makes it sound a bit muffled.'

jenny/11991

For instance, plants can sense the direction of gravity to orient themselves correctly.

for instance, plants can sense the direction of gravity to orient themselves correctly.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪnstʌns, plænts kæn sɛns ðʌ dɜ˞ɛkʃʌn ʌv ɡɹævʌti tu ɔɹiɛnt ðɛmsɛlvz kɜ˞ɛktli.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with minimal variation in pace or pitch.'

jenny/11992

They can respond to mechanical stimulation.

they can respond to mechanical stimulation.

very fast

ðeɪ kæn ɹɪspɑnd tu mʌkænɪkʌl stɪmjʌleɪʃʌn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, with some faint echoes, and has a monotone tone.'

jenny/11993

ANIMAL FORM AND FUNCTION

animal form and function

very fast

ænʌmʌl fɔɹm ʌnd fʌŋkʃʌn

slightly clear

slightly confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is quite clear, but slightly muffled due to the confined space.'

jenny/11994

GENERAL FEATURES

general features

very fast

dʒɛnɜ˞ʌl fitʃɜ˞z

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

Jenny speaks with a very clear and monotone tone, with minimal background noise.

jenny/11995

The cells in each animal body are bathed in interstitial fluid, which make up the cell's environment.

the cells in each animal body are bathed in interstitial fluid, which make up the cell's environment.

very fast

ðʌ sɛlz ɪn itʃ ænʌmʌl bɑdi ɑɹ beɪðd ɪn ɪntɜ˞stɪʃʌl fluʌd, wɪtʃ meɪk ʌp ðʌ sɛl'ɛs ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very monotone and barely audible, recorded in a very confined space with poor audio quality.'

jenny/11996

This fluid and all its characteristics can be described as the animal's internal environment, which is in contrast to the external environment that encompasses the animal's outside world.

this fluid and all its characteristics can be described as the animal's internal environment, which is in contrast to the external environment that encompasses the animal's outside world.

very fast

ðɪs fluʌd ʌnd ɔl ɪts kɛɹʌktɜ˞ɪstɪks kæn bi dɪskɹaɪbd æz ðʌ ænʌmʌl'ɛs ɪntɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt, wɪtʃ ɪz ɪn kɑntɹæst tu ðʌ ɪkstɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt ðæt ɛnkʌmpʌsʌz ðʌ ænʌmʌl'ɛs aʊtsaɪd wɜ˞ld.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has no background noise, but the speaker's voice is very monotone and slow.'

jenny/11997

Animals can be classified as either regulators or conformers.

animals can be classified as either regulators or conformers.

very fast

ænʌmʌlz kæn bi klæsʌfaɪd æz iðɜ˞ ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɜ˞z ɔɹ .

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone with minimal variation in pace or inflection.'

jenny/11998

Animals such as mammals and birds are regulators as they are able to maintain a constant internal environment such as body temperature despite their environments changing.

animals such as mammals and birds are regulators as they are able to maintain a constant internal environment such as body temperature despite their environments changing.

very fast

ænʌmʌlz sʌtʃ æz mæmʌlz ʌnd bɜ˞dz ɑɹ ɹɛɡjʌleɪtɜ˞z æz ðeɪ ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu meɪnteɪn ʌ kɑnstʌnt ɪntɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt sʌtʃ æz bɑdi tɛmpɹʌtʃɜ˞ dɪspaɪt ðɛɹ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts tʃeɪndʒɪŋ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, with some occasional fast bursts, but her voice is very clear overall.'

jenny/11999

These animals are also described as homeotherms as they exhibit thermoregulation by keeping their internal body temperature constant.

these animals are also described as homeotherms as they exhibit thermoregulation by keeping their internal body temperature constant.

very fast

ðiz ænʌmʌlz ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ dɪskɹaɪbd æz æz ðeɪ ɪɡzɪbɪt baɪ kipɪŋ ðɛɹ ɪntɜ˞nʌl bɑdi tɛmpɹʌtʃɜ˞ kɑnstʌnt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper. There's almost no background noise, and the recording is very clear.'

jenny/1199

By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.

by careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the spies and the youth league, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.

very fast

baɪ kɛɹfʌl ɜ˞li kʌndɪʃʌnɪŋ, baɪ ɡeɪmz ʌnd koʊld wɔtɜ˞, baɪ ðʌ ɹʌbɪʃ ðæt wɑz ɪntu ðɛm æt skul ʌnd ɪn ðʌ spaɪz ʌnd ðʌ juθ liɡ, baɪ lɛktʃɜ˞z, pɜ˞eɪdz, sɔŋz, sloʊɡʌnz, ʌnd mɑɹʃʌl mjuzɪk, ðʌ nætʃɜ˞ʌl filɪŋ hæd bɪn dɹɪvʌn aʊt ʌv ðɛm.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks in a very monotone tone, with very little variation in pace or tone of voice.'

jenny/119

At this moment, however, even the monologue had dried up.

at this moment, however, even the monologue had dried up.

very fast

æt ðɪs moʊmʌnt, haʊɛvɜ˞, ivɪn ðʌ mɑnʌlɔɡ hæd dɹaɪd ʌp.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very fast pace but her voice is slightly monotone in this recording.'

jenny/11

It was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move.

it was one of those pictures which are so contrived that the eyes follow you about when you move.

very fast

ɪt wɑz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz pɪktʃɜ˞z wɪtʃ ɑɹ soʊ kʌntɹaɪvd ðæt ðʌ aɪz fɑloʊ ju ʌbaʊt wɛn ju muv.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, with some background noise that is neither clear nor noisy'.

jenny/12000

In contrast, animals such as fishes and frogs are conformers as they adapt their internal environment to match their external environments.

in contrast, animals such as fishes and frogs are conformers as they adapt their internal environment to match their external environments.

very fast

ɪn kɑntɹæst, ænʌmʌlz sʌtʃ æz fɪʃʌz ʌnd fɹɑɡz ɑɹ æz ðeɪ ʌdæpt ðɛɹ ɪntɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt tu mætʃ ðɛɹ ɪkstɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

very monotone

'The speech sample is very noisy, with a moderate ambient sound and a very monotone tone.'

jenny/12001

These animals are also described as poikilotherms or ectotherms as they allow their body temperatures to match their external environments.

these animals are also described as poikilotherms or ectotherms as they allow their body temperatures to match their external environments.

very fast

ðiz ænʌmʌlz ɑɹ ɔlsoʊ dɪskɹaɪbd æz ɔɹ æz ðeɪ ʌlaʊ ðɛɹ bɑdi tɛmpɹʌtʃɜ˞z tu mætʃ ðɛɹ ɪkstɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone voice, very much in sync with the rhythm of her speech. There's very little background noise, and her recording is of good quality'.

jenny/12002

Similarly, homeothermy is more costly than poikilothermy.

similarly, homeothermy is more costly than poikilothermy.

very fast

sɪmʌlɜ˞li, ɪz mɔɹ kɑstli ðæn .

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear and has a very fast pace, but the tone is quite monotone.'

jenny/12003

Homeostasis is the stability of an animal's internal environment, which is maintained by negative feedback loops.

homeostasis is the stability of an animal's internal environment, which is maintained by negative feedback loops.

very fast

hoʊmioʊsteɪsʌs ɪz ðʌ stʌbɪlɪti ʌv æn ænʌmʌl'ɛs ɪntɜ˞nʌl ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnt, wɪtʃ ɪz meɪnteɪnd baɪ nɛɡʌtɪv fidbæk lups.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, almost as if she's reading from a script with minimal expression.'.

jenny/12004

The body size of terrestrial animals vary across different species but their use of energy does not scale linearly according to their size.

the body size of terrestrial animals vary across different species but their use of energy does not scale linearly according to their size.

very fast

ðʌ bɑdi saɪz ʌv tɜ˞ɛstɹiʌl ænʌmʌlz vɛɹi ʌkɹɔs dɪfɜ˞ʌnt spiʃiz bʌt ðɛɹ jus ʌv ɛnɜ˞dʒi dʌz nɑt skeɪl lɪniɜ˞li ʌkɔɹdɪŋ tu ðɛɹ saɪz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, lacking any expression.'

jenny/12005

Mice, for example, are able to consume three times more food than rabbits in proportion to their weights as the basal metabolic rate per unit weight in mice is greater than in rabbits.

mice, for example, are able to consume three times more food than rabbits in proportion to their weights as the basal metabolic rate per unit weight in mice is greater than in rabbits.

very fast

maɪs, fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, ɑɹ eɪbʌl tu kʌnsum θɹi taɪmz mɔɹ fud ðæn ɹæbʌts ɪn pɹʌpɔɹʃʌn tu ðɛɹ weɪts æz ðʌ beɪsʌl mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪt pɜ˞ junʌt weɪt ɪn maɪs ɪz ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ ðæn ɪn ɹæbʌts.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is very clear, but the recording is quite noisy, with a consistent background ambiance.'

jenny/12006

Physical activity can also increase an animal's metabolic rate.

physical activity can also increase an animal's metabolic rate.

very fast

fɪzɪkʌl æktɪvʌti kæn ɔlsoʊ ɪnkɹis æn ænʌmʌl'ɛs mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪt.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear, but there's a bit of a monotone quality to it. The recording is fast, but not excessively so'.

jenny/12007

When an animal runs, its metabolic rate increases linearly with speed.

when an animal runs, its metabolic rate increases linearly with speed.

very fast

wɛn æn ænʌmʌl ɹʌnz, ɪts mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪt ɪnkɹisʌz lɪniɜ˞li wɪð spid.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's voice is very clear and consistent, but it is very monotone and lacks any expression.'

jenny/12008

However, the relationship is non-linear in animals that swim or fly.

however, the relationship is non linear in animals that swim or fly.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp ɪz nɑn-lɪniɜ˞ ɪn ænʌmʌlz ðæt swɪm ɔɹ flaɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Very noisy recording with a bit of background noise. The tone is quite monotone and the pace is very fast.'

jenny/12009

When a fish swims faster, it encounters greater water resistance and so its metabolic rates increases exponential.

when a fish swims faster, it encounters greater water resistance and so its metabolic rates increases exponential.

very fast

wɛn ʌ fɪʃ swɪmz fæstɜ˞, ɪt ɪnkaʊntɜ˞z ɡɹeɪtɜ˞ wɔtɜ˞ ɹɪzɪstʌns ʌnd soʊ ɪts mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪts ɪnkɹisʌz ɛkspoʊnɛnʃʌl.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech is very clear and has a slight monotone delivery.'

jenny/1200

His reason told him that there must be exceptions, but his heart did not believe it.

his reason told him that there must be exceptions, but his heart did not believe it.

very fast

hɪz ɹizʌn toʊld hɪm ðæt ðɛɹ mʌst bi ɪksɛpʃʌnz, bʌt hɪz hɑɹt dɪd nɑt bɪliv ɪt.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

slightly monotone

'The speech sample is recorded in a very confined space with a moderate ambient sound, and the speaker's voice is very monotone.'

jenny/12010

Alternatively, the relationship of flight speeds and metabolic rates is U-shaped in birds.

alternatively, the relationship of flight speeds and metabolic rates is u shaped in birds.

very fast

ɔltɜ˞nʌtɪvli, ðʌ ɹileɪʃʌnʃɪp ʌv flaɪt spidz ʌnd mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪts ɪz ju-ʃeɪpt ɪn bɜ˞dz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech sounds very clear, but is quite monotone and delivered quite fast'.

jenny/12011

At low flight speeds, a bird must maintain a high metabolic rates to remain airborne.

at low flight speeds, a bird must maintain a high metabolic rates to remain airborne.

very fast

æt loʊ flaɪt spidz, ʌ bɜ˞d mʌst meɪnteɪn ʌ haɪ mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪts tu ɹɪmeɪn ɛɹbɔɹn.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear, but there's a slight background noise that may be distracting at times.'

jenny/12012

As it speeds up its flight, its metabolic rate decreases with the aid of air rapidly flows over its wings.

as it speeds up its flight, its metabolic rate decreases with the aid of air rapidly flows over its wings.

very fast

æz ɪt spidz ʌp ɪts flaɪt, ɪts mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪt dɪkɹisʌz wɪð ðʌ eɪd ʌv ɛɹ ɹæpʌdli floʊz oʊvɜ˞ ɪts wɪŋz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, and the recording is clear with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12013

However, as it increases in its speed even further, its high metabolic rates rises again due to the increased effort associated with rapid flight speeds.

however, as it increases in its speed even further, its high metabolic rates rises again due to the increased effort associated with rapid flight speeds.

very fast

haʊɛvɜ˞, æz ɪt ɪnkɹisʌz ɪn ɪts spid ivɪn fɜ˞ðɜ˞, ɪts haɪ mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪts ɹaɪzʌz ʌɡɛn du tu ðʌ ɪnkɹist ɛfɜ˞t ʌsoʊsieɪtɪd wɪð ɹæpʌd flaɪt spidz.

quite clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny speaks clearly and monotone. There's very little background noise, and her voice is very fast'.

jenny/12014

Basal metabolic rates can be measured based on an animal's rate of heat production.

basal metabolic rates can be measured based on an animal's rate of heat production.

very fast

beɪsʌl mɛtʌbɑlɪk ɹeɪts kæn bi mɛʒɜ˞d beɪst ɑn æn ænʌmʌl'ɛs ɹeɪt ʌv hit pɹʌdʌkʃʌn.

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'The speech sample is quite clear and lacks significant background noise, but the tone is very monotone and the pace is quite fast.'

jenny/12015

WATER AND SALT BALANCE

water and salt balance

very fast

wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd sɔlt bælʌns

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks very fast and has a very monotone delivery, with some occasional pauses.'

jenny/12016

Diffusion of water and ions in and out of a freshwater fish

diffusion of water and ions in and out of a freshwater fish

very fast

dɪfjuʒʌn ʌv wɔtɜ˞ ʌnd aɪʌnz ɪn ʌnd aʊt ʌv ʌ fɹɛʃwɔtɜ˞ fɪʃ

moderate ambient sound

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Unable to hear the speech due to excessive noise and fast pacing'.

jenny/12017

An animal's body fluids have three properties: osmotic pressure, ionic composition, and volume.

an animal's body fluids have three properties, osmotic pressure, ionic composition, and volume.

very fast

æn ænʌmʌl'ɛs bɑdi fluʌdz hæv θɹi pɹɑpɜ˞tiz: ɑzmɑtʌk pɹɛʃɜ˞, aɪɑnɪk kɑmpʌzɪʃʌn, ʌnd vɑljum.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a moderate tone of voice, quite clear and concise.'

jenny/12018

Osmotic pressures determine the direction of the diffusion of water , which moves from a region where osmotic pressure is low to a region where osmotic pressure is high.

osmotic pressures determine the direction of the diffusion of water , which moves from a region where osmotic pressure is low to a region where osmotic pressure is high.

very fast

ɑzmɑtʌk pɹɛʃɜ˞z dʌtɜ˞mʌn ðʌ dɜ˞ɛkʃʌn ʌv ðʌ dɪfjuʒʌn ʌv wɔtɜ˞ , wɪtʃ muvz fɹʌm ʌ ɹidʒʌn wɛɹ ɑzmɑtʌk pɹɛʃɜ˞ ɪz loʊ tu ʌ ɹidʒʌn wɛɹ ɑzmɑtʌk pɹɛʃɜ˞ ɪz haɪ.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone, barely above a whisper, and her voice is very confined sounding.'

jenny/12019

Aquatic animals are diverse with respect to their body fluid compositions and their environments.

aquatic animals are diverse with respect to their body fluid compositions and their environments.

very fast

ʌkwɑtɪk ænʌmʌlz ɑɹ daɪvɜ˞s wɪð ɹɪspɛkt tu ðɛɹ bɑdi fluʌd kɑmpʌzɪʃʌnz ʌnd ðɛɹ ɪnvaɪɹʌnmʌnts.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

very monotone

'Jenny's speech is very quiet and monotone, with barely any background noise'.

jenny/1201

They were all impregnable, as the Party intended that they should be.

they were all impregnable, as the party intended that they should be.

very fast

ðeɪ wɜ˞ ɔl ɪmpɹɛɡnʌbʌl, æz ðʌ pɑɹti ɪntɛndɪd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd bi.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny's speech is very clear and monotone, with minimal background noise.'

jenny/12020

For example, most invertebrate animals in the ocean have body fluids that are isosmotic with seawater.

for example, most invertebrate animals in the ocean have body fluids that are isosmotic with seawater.

very fast

fɔɹ ɪɡzæmpʌl, moʊst ɪnvɜ˞tʌbɹʌt ænʌmʌlz ɪn ðʌ oʊʃʌn hæv bɑdi fluʌdz ðæt ɑɹ wɪð siwɑtɜ˞.

slightly clear

very confined sounding

quite monotone

'Jenny speaks with a very monotone tone and delivers her words very quickly, with little variation in pace or volume.'.