| {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 14", "question": "下列有關植物組織的敘述何者正確?", "A": "具有光合作用的葉肉細胞是屬於厚壁細胞", "B": "氣孔是由細胞間隙形成", "C": "分生組織的細胞壁比葉肉細胞厚", "D": "木栓形成層由表皮細胞分化而成", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720353", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}} | |
| {"id": "AST biology - 112 - 28", "question": "科學家發現因 IgE介導活化的肥大細胞所釋放的凝乳酶, 具有活化溫度調節神經迴路的作用。綜合文章描述下列哪一示意圖較適合本文的結論？（註解： $\\rightarrow$ 活化；一降低）", "A": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV}^{+} / \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "B": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "C": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 1^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "D": "凝乳酶 $\\rightarrow \\mathrm{TrpV} 4^{+}$感覺神經元 $\\rightarrow$ 脊髓 $\\rightarrow$ 腦幹 $\\rightarrow$ 溫度調節中樞 $-1 \\mathrm{BAT}$ 產熱", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.721345", "source": "AST biology - 112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}} | |
| {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 16", "question": "下列對於原核生物基因調控之敘述，何者正確？", "A": "為提高蛋白質序列正確度, mRNA完整轉錄完後才會進行轉譯", "B": "一段mRNA可以藉由剪接作用而表現出多種不同的蛋白質", "C": "操作子位於啟動子和構造基因組之間", "D": "調節蛋白與操作子結合後可以抑制DNA聚合酶複製此基因操縱組", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "C", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720360", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}} | |
| {"id": "AST biology - 110 - 12", "question": "下列有關調節血量和血壓的腎素-血管收縮素-醛固酮系統的敘述, 何者正確?", "A": "心臟、肝臟、腎臟會分泌調節分子調控此系統運作", "B": "血壓上升時, 會促進血管收縮素分泌", "C": "醛固酮可以作用於集尿管, 抑制水分再吸收", "D": "血壓上升時, 誘發腎臟分泌腎素", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "A", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720338", "source": "AST biology - 110"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}} | |
| {"id": "AST biology - 111 - 13", "question": "石虎屬於夜行性動物, 相較於人的視網膜, 牠們的視網膜上何種受器細胞可能會有較高的比例?", "A": "化學受器", "B": "視桿細胞", "C": "機械受器", "D": "視錐細胞", "E": null, "F": null, "answer": "B", "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-16T22:45:00.720836", "source": "AST biology - 111"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}} | |