Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine.jsonl

{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-1", "question": "關於西元1971年於甘肅武威縣旱灘坡發掘出土醫藥簡牘武威漢簡之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["簡牘中藥物仍未以複方形式出現"], "incorrect_choices": ["該掘出土武威漢簡之漢墓屬於東漢早期之古墓", "武威漢簡《治百病方》中已初步運用了辨證論治的原則", "簡牘記述了針灸穴位和針灸禁忌等內容"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977518", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-2", "question": "依《周禮.天官冢宰》，下列何者非為當時醫政組織設官分職之屬?", "correct_choices": ["乳醫"], "incorrect_choices": ["食醫", "瘍醫", "疾醫"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977572", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-3", "question": "關於《新修本草》之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["宋嘉祐三年，政府收集了全國150多州郡的標本和藥圖，由蘇頌等人研究整理，並於嘉祐六年編成"], "incorrect_choices": ["其爲中國歷史上由政府頒行的第一部藥典", "其包括正經二十卷、藥圖二十五卷、圖經七卷，加上目錄二卷", "原書已近亡佚，僅部分殘存，但因後世本草書和方劑書的轉引，其內容基本上被保留下來"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977611", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-4", "question": "宋元時期，中日兩國民間貿易往來中藥物佔有重要的地位，當時日本輸入中國以下列何種藥物為大宗?", "correct_choices": ["硫磺"], "incorrect_choices": ["丁香", "真珠", "薔薇水"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977644", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-5", "question": "金元四大家的醫學思想，不只風行於華夏，更對鄰國日本、朝鮮等有深遠影響。日本田代三喜留華十二年後，回國後創立「某甲學社」;朝鮮《醫方類聚》與《東醫寶鑑》等書，則收錄大量「某乙」醫論與方劑。關於某甲、某乙，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["甲:丹溪，乙:東垣"], "incorrect_choices": ["甲:東垣，乙:丹溪", "甲:易水，乙:完素", "甲:完素，乙:易水"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977683", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-6", "question": "南宋以後各種醫學思想興起，治療上也突破早先經方、局方的限制，光是外感熱病就有多元的處置方法。下列那位醫家擅長以「通」、「清」、「宣」處理外感熱病?", "correct_choices": ["劉守真"], "incorrect_choices": ["李中梓", "薛立齋", "王肯堂"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977714", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-7", "question": "徐靈胎為清代名醫，有關他的資料下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["勤於著述，著作頗多，主要內容為註解及重編歷代典籍"], "incorrect_choices": ["博聞好學，少年習儒，後因家人罹疾而逝，發憤讀醫", "其第一部著作是《難經經釋》，運用《內經》的基本理論來解釋《難經》條文", "徐氏尚兼通天文、地理、數學、水利、文詞、音樂等 "], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977744", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-8", "question": "下列何人曾擔任中醫史上第一本專業醫學雜誌《吳醫彙講》的刊行主編?", "correct_choices": ["唐大烈"], "incorrect_choices": ["承澹盫", "惲鐵樵", "時逸人"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977770", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-9", "question": "先秦出現經脈概念，而後完成十二經脈理論。下列那一脈最後出現?", "correct_choices": ["手厥陰心包絡"], "incorrect_choices": ["足太陽膀胱", "手少陽三焦", "手太陰肺"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977797", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-10", "question": "根據聯合國世界記憶工程計畫(The Memory of the World Programme)，東亞傳統醫藥典籍已經有多本收入裏頭，包含中國《本草綱目》、韓國《東醫寶鑑》，2011年下列那一部《漢書·藝文志》出現的經典收錄於世 界記憶工程計畫名錄?", "correct_choices": ["《黃帝內經》"], "incorrect_choices": ["《千金要方》", "《醫心方》", "《甲乙經》"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977822", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-11", "question": "飲食失調可能會傷害身體，導致疾病，在《素問·生氣通天論》的敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["味過於甘，肺氣喘滿，色黑，腎氣不衡"], "incorrect_choices": ["味過於酸，肝氣以津，脾氣乃絕", "味過於鹹，大骨氣勞，短肌，心氣抑", "味過於苦，脾氣不濡，胃氣乃厚"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977845", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-12", "question": "陰陽的變化，《內經》採用取象比類，以天例人的方法來說明陰陽在人體生理現象，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["清陽實臟腑"], "incorrect_choices": ["濁陰出下竅", "清陽實四肢", "清陽發腠理"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977870", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-13", "question": "關於五行對應於情志之敘述，以及五行生剋乘侮之規律，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["過恐反侮思"], "incorrect_choices": ["悲盛侮怒", "過喜剋恐", "思不及則恐乘之"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977894", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-14", "question": "依據《難經·第三難》，尺脈太盛，因而上乘寸部之陽位，在「陰陽相乘，有覆有溢」理論中，此脈象之成因，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["陰乘陽，外關內格"], "incorrect_choices": ["陽乘陰，外關內格", "陽乘陰，內關外格", "陰乘陽，內關外格"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977918", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-15", "question": "《靈樞·決氣》人有六氣之名稱，但實質上為一氣之所化，此六氣之名，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["神"], "incorrect_choices": ["氣", "精", "脈"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977941", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-16", "question": "五行應用在臨床治療中，《難經·七十五難》中，對於「東方實西方虛」之證，下列治法何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["瀉火補水"], "incorrect_choices": ["瀉金補木", "瀉水補金", "瀉木補土"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977964", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-17", "question": "下列有關養生的法則何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["不務快其心"], "incorrect_choices": ["不時御神", "不知持滿", "逆於生樂"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.977987", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-18", "question": "依《素問·四氣調神大論》所記載的四時養生方法，其中「夜臥早起，廣步於庭，被髮緩形」，為何季節的養生法?", "correct_choices": ["春"], "incorrect_choices": ["夏", "冬", "秋"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978012", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-19", "question": "依《素問·六微旨大論》有關升降出入之敘述，下列共幾項正確? 1.出入廢則神機化滅，升降息則氣立孤危 2.非出入，則無以生長化收藏;非升降，則無以生長壯老已 3.是以升降出入，無器不有。故器者生化之宇，器散則分之，生化息矣 4.故無不出入，無不升降。化有小大，期有近遠", "correct_choices": ["3"], "incorrect_choices": ["1", "2", "4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978089", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-20", "question": "85 歲病患因阻塞性中風已臥床 3 個月，近日左臀部長出疔瘡，1 週內迅速發展為癰並已化膿，經外科手術清創後，癰膿尚未深及骨頭。依據《靈樞·癰疽》中所敘述形成癰之過程，與下列何者無直接關係?", "correct_choices": ["津液"], "incorrect_choices": ["營氣", "衛氣", "寒邪"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978114", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-22", "question": "依《靈樞·本輸篇》提到內臟相互間的關係，下列何臟腑上連肺，又與三焦聯繫?", "correct_choices": ["腎"], "incorrect_choices": ["心", "肝", "脾"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978137", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-23", "question": "中醫基礎理論中，關於血的敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["下焦受氣，取汁，變化成赤，是謂血"], "incorrect_choices": ["主要由營氣和津液所組成，來源於脾胃對飲食物的運化而生成的水穀精微", "精血互生轉化，精藏於腎，血藏於肝", "肝藏血的功能，有防止出血的作用;脾除化生血液之外，還有統攝血液，使其行於脈中而不外溢"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978160", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-24", "question": "金元四大家李杲依照當時人民的疾病，提出內傷學說，他描述有一種疾病主要因為「受勞役之疾，飲食又復失節，耽病日久」而得病。依《素問·太陰陽明論》所言，這類疾病與下列何者敘述最不符合?", "correct_choices": ["陽明受傷，所以可能會出現身熱、無法安臥睡眠"], "incorrect_choices": ["這類疾病多為五臟疾病", "若是影響四肢，可能會使得肌肉消瘦、四肢無力", "如果此類疾病時間久，容易出現腹脹、腹瀉的症狀"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978183", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-25", "question": "躁鬱症患者在躁期會產生極度愉悅的情緒，表現出自我膨脹、精力旺盛、多話、性慾增加、睡眠時間縮短，並且會產生自制力降低和危機感降低的情形。依《靈樞·海論》的描述，與下列何者最為相關?", "correct_choices": ["髓海有餘"], "incorrect_choices": ["氣海有餘", "血海有餘", "水穀之海有餘"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978208", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-26", "question": "依《靈樞·天年》對生命不同階段的特點之描述，人生幾歲開始出現「腠理始疏，榮華頹落，髮頗斑白」?", "correct_choices": ["40"], "incorrect_choices": ["50", "60", "70"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978231", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-27", "question": "依照《素問·太陰陽明論》中有關脾、胃與津液之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["邪氣侵入六腑則造成腹滿、腹瀉等症，久則為腸癖"], "incorrect_choices": ["四肢不用是因水穀氣不得稟", "脾為胃運行津液於太、少、厥陰經", "胃主氣運行於六腑"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978254", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-28", "question": "球隊教練為使球隊獲勝，根據不同情況，反覆斟酌策略，隨時進行調整與改變。依《靈樞·本神》篇之內容，此過程稱為下列何者?", "correct_choices": ["思"], "incorrect_choices": ["意", "志", "智"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978276", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-29", "question": "常人飲食進入體內的過程，依《難經·四十四難》七衝門之說，下列順序何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["飛門、戶門、吸門、賁門"], "incorrect_choices": ["吸門、飛門、戶門、賁門", "戶門、吸門、飛門、賁門", "飛門、吸門、戶門、賁門"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978299", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-30", "question": "依中醫基礎理論，衛氣的生理功能，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["晝行於陰，夜行於陽"], "incorrect_choices": ["護衛肌表，防禦外邪入侵", "溫養臟腑、肌肉、皮毛", "調控腠理的開闔，汗液的排泄"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978322", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-31", "question": "依《靈樞·決氣》敘述，壅遏營氣，令無所避，是謂何者?", "correct_choices": ["脈"], "incorrect_choices": ["衛氣", "脾", "心"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978344", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-32", "question": "據《難經》所論，何者男子以藏精，女子以繫胞?", "correct_choices": ["命門"], "incorrect_choices": ["下焦", "任脈", "血海"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978368", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-33", "question": "下列有關「氣陷」病機的敘述，何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["氣陷多由氣逆發展而來"], "incorrect_choices": ["以氣的升舉無力為主要特徵", "可導致子宮下垂、脫肛", "清陽不升易導致氣陷"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978393", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-34", "question": "依《素問·靈蘭秘典論》，下列何者為「中正之官，決斷出焉」?", "correct_choices": ["膽"], "incorrect_choices": ["肝", "肺", "心"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978419", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-35", "question": "在五臟中，下列何者與女子胞的功能行使最有關係?", "correct_choices": ["心、肝、脾、腎"], "incorrect_choices": ["心、肝、肺、腎", "心、肝、脾、肺", "脾、肝、肺、腎"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978442", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-36", "question": "中醫對穴位的形容常常很有想法，例如鎖骨上窩的缺盆，形容就像缺角的盆。然而缺盆在經脈循行上常見有「缺盆中(腫)痛」的現象，依據《靈樞·經脈》之內容，下面那些經脈的是動所生病有缺盆中(腫)痛的相關描述?", "correct_choices": ["手太陰肺經，足少陽膽經"], "incorrect_choices": ["手厥陰心包經，手太陰肺經", "足太陽膀胱經，足少陽膽經", "足陽明胃經，手厥陰心包經"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978465", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-37", "question": "在望診方面，經脈的是動所生病常能直接提供疾病的病位，依據《靈樞·經脈》的內容，經脈是動所生病中依次提及「顏黑」、「面微有塵」、「面塵脫色」，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["足陽明胃經、足少陽膽經、足厥陰肝經"], "incorrect_choices": ["足少陰腎經、手太陽小腸經、足太陽膀胱經", "足太陽膀胱經、足少陰腎經、足厥陰肝經", "足少陽膽經、足少陰腎經、足太陰脾經"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978487", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-38", "question": "《內經》中用來診斷脈氣盛衰的重要方法是寸口和人迎的比較。人迎位於頸部，屬天。而寸口位於手腕，屬地。依《靈樞·經脈》所述，胃足陽明之脈的脈盛和脈虛之人迎和寸口的比較，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["盛者，人迎大三倍於寸口;虛者，人迎反小於寸口也"], "incorrect_choices": ["盛者，寸口大三倍於人迎;虛者，寸口反小於人迎也", "盛者，人迎大再倍於寸口;虛者，人迎反小於寸口也", "盛者，寸口大再倍於人迎;虛者，寸口反小於人迎也"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978509", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-39", "question": "在判別各經脈疾病的虛實，氣絕與否，主要是在觀察部位，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["肺手太陰脈的氣絕則是看皮毛的狀態，皮毛焦，爪枯毛折"], "incorrect_choices": ["腎足少陰脈的氣絕是肉緊束，落髮多，骨肉相親", "脾足太陰脈的氣絕則是肌肉硬，舌萎偏，唇反者", "心手少陰脈的氣絕則是血瘀青，脈不榮肌，絕汗出"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978534", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-40", "question": "近日李小姐前來看診，其症狀:皮膚長生出贅疣，小的如指頭大乾結作癢的痂疥。脈診:人迎反小於寸口。依《靈樞·經脈》所述，應選下列何穴位最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["支正"], "incorrect_choices": ["偏歷", "外關", "飛揚"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978560", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-41", "question": "依據《難經》，關於五臟六腑原穴之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["膀胱之原，出於束谷"], "incorrect_choices": ["肺之原，出於太淵", "大腸之原，出於合谷", "心之原，出於神門"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978585", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-42", "question": "依據《靈樞·經筋》的敘述，與手心主之筋並行者為何經筋?", "correct_choices": ["手太陰之筋"], "incorrect_choices": ["手太陽之筋", "手少陰之筋", "手少陽之筋"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978608", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-43", "question": "依《難經·七十九難》子母迎隨法，欲取足太陽膀胱經上之子穴行瀉法，最適當之穴位為?", "correct_choices": ["束骨"], "incorrect_choices": ["至陰", "崑崙", "委中"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978630", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-44", "question": "依《靈樞·衛氣》中，「氣街所治者，頭痛眩仆，腹痛中滿暴脹，及有新積」。取此者，應用下列九針中何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["毫鍼"], "incorrect_choices": ["圓鍼", "鍉鍼", "長鍼"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978652", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-45", "question": "依《靈樞.經脈》關於足少陽膽經是動病與所生病之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["汗出發熱，瘧"], "incorrect_choices": ["是主骨所生病者", "頷痛，目銳眥痛，缺盆中腫痛，腋下腫，馬刀俠癭", "胸、脅、肋、髀、膝外至脛、絕骨、外踝前及諸節皆痛，小趾次趾不用"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978674", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-46", "question": "依《靈樞·經筋》，足少陽之筋，其病小指次指支轉筋，引膝外轉筋，膝不可屈伸，膕筋急，前引髀，後引尻，......，若傷左角，則應為下列何者?", "correct_choices": ["右足不用"], "incorrect_choices": ["左足不用", "右手不用", "左手不用"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978699", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-47", "question": "王先生因為最近顏面神經拘攣的症狀，臨床醫師幫他針刺足陽明胃經的下關穴後，突然感覺脅肋部位有悶脹的感覺。從經脈交會的角度來評估，這種悶脹感最可能隸屬下列那一條經絡?", "correct_choices": ["足少陽膽經"], "incorrect_choices": ["手少陰心經", "足陽明胃經", "足厥陰肝經"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978722", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-48", "question": "依《難經》，有關五臟六腑井滎俞經合之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["所出為井，所行為滎，所注為俞，所流為經，所入為合"], "incorrect_choices": ["陰俞土，陽俞木", "五臟六腑之有病者，皆取其原也", "夏刺滎者，邪在心，季夏刺俞者，邪在脾"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978744", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-49", "question": "《靈樞·衛氣》中談到了十二經之標本部位。有關六陰經的標本內容，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["足厥陰之標在背俞"], "incorrect_choices": ["手厥陰之本在寸口之中", "手太陰之本在銳骨之端", "足少陰之標在內踝上三寸"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978769", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-50", "question": "依《難經·二十六難》所記載，別絡有十五，其中包含十二正經之別絡，其餘三別絡不包含下列何者?", "correct_choices": ["衝脈之別"], "incorrect_choices": ["陰絡", "陽絡", "脾之大絡"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978794", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-51", "question": "依據《靈樞·順氣一日分為四時》的觀點，因時序不同而取穴的原則，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["秋刺經"], "incorrect_choices": ["春刺滎", "夏刺俞", "冬刺井"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978817", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-52", "question": "一男子兩側鬢髮開始出現白髮，面部易憔悴較無光澤。依《素問·上古天真論》推估此男子年紀大約是?", "correct_choices": ["四十八歲"], "incorrect_choices": ["四十歲", "五十六歲", "六十四歲"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978842", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-53", "question": "依《素問·異法方宜論》的描述，地理環境因為其特殊環境造就的體質差異，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["西方因多為砂石之地，氣候乾燥，風大，肌膚腠理大多強健不易受外邪侵襲，故多為飲食內傷疾病"], "incorrect_choices": ["東方因處海邊，飲食多吃魚而嗜鹹，因鹹傷腎，體質容易產生水腫疾病", "北方因地勢高，天氣寒冷，居民喜吃溫熱食物與酒，故容易產生發熱、生瘡的疾病", "南方因地勢低下，陽熱盛而水濕聚集，故容易造成食慾不振、腹泄"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978865", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-54", "question": "65歲男性在與客戶應酬後走出室外，突然心胸憋悶感，出現大汗、紫紺、肢冷發青等現象。以上症狀最符合《內經》、《難經》中之何病名?", "correct_choices": ["真心痛"], "incorrect_choices": ["心痹", "肺痹", "厥心痛"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978887", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-55", "question": "《難經·四十九難》論述五邪所傷之別，並以心病為例，則下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["傷暑得之，當喜汗出不可止"], "incorrect_choices": ["中風得之，其色當赤", "傷寒得之，當譫言妄語", "飲食勞倦得之，當喜苦味也"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978912", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-56", "question": "《難經·六十難》論述頭心之痛，有厥痛，有真痛，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["五臟中風寒者，名厥心痛"], "incorrect_choices": ["手三陽之脈，受風寒，伏留不去者，名厥頭痛", "入連在腦者，名真頭痛", "真心痛者，旦發夕死，夕發旦死"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978935", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-57", "question": "依《素問·舉痛論》論述百病生於氣也，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["思則氣結"], "incorrect_choices": ["怒則氣亂", "喜則氣上", "悲則氣泄"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978961", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-58", "question": "關於中醫病因學的發展，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["《左傳》記載春秋時代醫和最早提出引起疾病的六氣，為風寒暑濕燥火"], "incorrect_choices": ["《素問·調經論》說夫邪之生也，或生於陰，或生於陽", "《金匱要略》記載千般疢難，不越三條，將病因分成三類", "《三因極一病證方論》提出六淫為外所因，七情為內所因，以及不內外因"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.978986", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-59", "question": "依《素問·痿論》關於五藏使人痿之論述，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["肺熱葉焦，則皮毛虛弱急薄，著則生皮痿也"], "incorrect_choices": ["脾氣熱，則胃乾而渴，肌肉不仁，發為肉痿", "肝氣熱，則膽泄口苦筋膜乾，筋膜乾則筋急而攣，發為筋痿", "腎氣熱，則腰脊不舉，骨枯而髓減，發為骨痿"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979008", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-60", "question": "依《素問·調經論》論述神、氣、血、形、志等的病症，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["氣:血氣未并，五藏安定，皮膚微病"], "incorrect_choices": ["形:血氣未并，五藏安定，邪客於形，洒淅起於毫毛，未入於經絡", "志:血氣未并，五藏安定，肌肉蠕動", "神:血氣未并，五藏安定，骨節有動"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979033", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-61", "question": "依《素問·調經論》論述內外寒熱的機理，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["厥氣上逆，寒氣積於胸中而不瀉，不瀉則溫氣去，寒獨留，則血凝泣，凝則脈不通，此為陰盛則內寒"], "incorrect_choices": ["陽受氣於上焦，寒氣在外，則上焦不通，上焦不通，則寒氣獨留於外，此為陰虛則外寒", "有所勞倦，形氣衰少，穀氣不盛，上焦不行，下脘不通，胃氣熱，熱氣熏胸中，此為陽盛則內熱", "上焦不通利，則皮膚緻密，腠理閉塞，玄府不通，衛氣不得泄越，此為陽虛則外熱"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979059", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-62", "question": "依《素問·至真要大論》論述病機分析，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["諸痛癢瘡，皆屬於肺"], "incorrect_choices": ["諸寒收引，皆屬於腎", "諸風掉眩，皆屬於肝", "諸濕腫滿，皆屬於脾"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979082", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-63", "question": "依《素問·風論》所述風邪入侵的病機次序，身體出現「畏寒」的機制為下列何者?", "correct_choices": ["腠理開"], "incorrect_choices": ["脾胃虛弱", "肺氣不足", "腠理閉"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979105", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-64", "question": "依《靈樞.順氣一日分為四時》，有關一天裡面人體疾病進退之敘述，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["夜半人氣入臟，邪氣獨居於身，故甚"], "incorrect_choices": ["朝則人氣長，長則勝邪，故旦慧", "日中人氣始衰，邪氣始生，故安", "夕則人氣始生，病氣衰，故加"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979129", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-65", "question": "依據中醫基本理論，寒邪的性質和致病特點，下列何者最正確?", "correct_choices": ["其性凝滯，引起疼痛"], "incorrect_choices": ["為陰邪，其性下行", "其性重濁，可致周身酸痛", "先傷肺，出現咳嗽痰少症狀"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979152", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-66", "question": "《難經·十四難》有關「根脈」部位的論述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["尺部"], "incorrect_choices": ["寸部", "人迎", "趺陽"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979177", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-67", "question": "根據《難經·十六難》有關脾脈內外證的論述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["腹脹食消"], "incorrect_choices": ["善噫善味", "體重節痛", "當臍有動氣"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979200", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-68", "question": "40歲男性，連續發高燒至40°C已2日，腹脹滿，沒胃口不想吃東西，神志不清，胡言亂語。依《素問·熱論》論述而言，有關其可能之致病病機，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["此乃兩感於寒，預後差"], "incorrect_choices": ["此乃兩感於熱，預後佳", "此乃兩感於溫，當用汗法", "此乃兩感於燥，當用潤法 "], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979222", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-69", "question": "依《難經·五十八難》中有關外感脈象之敘述，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["中風之脈，陽浮而滑，陰濡而弱"], "incorrect_choices": ["溫病之脈，陽浮而弱，陰小而急", "濕溫之脈，陰陽俱浮，浮之而滑", "熱病之脈，陽浮而盛，陰大而散"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979246", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-70", "question": "《素問·生氣通天論》中關於煎厥的敘述，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["煩勞則張，精絕，辟積于夏"], "incorrect_choices": ["大怒則形氣絕，而血菀於上", "陽氣衰于下", "陰氣衰于下"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979269", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-71", "question": "依據《素問·風論》、《素問·病能論》中關於風證之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["外在腠理，則為脾風"], "incorrect_choices": ["酒風，病身熱解墮，汗出如浴，惡風少氣", "酒風，治以澤瀉、朮各十分，糜銜五分，合以三指撮為後飯", "飲酒中風，則為漏風"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979292", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-72", "question": "依據《素問·生氣通天論》有關四時之氣更傷五臟之敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["秋傷於燥，發為痿厥"], "incorrect_choices": ["春傷於風，乃為洞泄", "夏傷於暑，秋為痎瘧", "冬傷於寒，春必溫病"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979314", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-73", "question": "依據《難經·三十七難》中提到「關格」之論述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["邪在經絡，導致陰陽脈盛相斥，不得相營"], "incorrect_choices": ["關格是陰陽氣盛的危候", "陽氣太盛，則陰氣不得相營也，曰關", "陰氣太盛，則陽氣不得相營也，曰格"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979337", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-74", "question": "患者數日以來，出現神疲乏力，頭暈目眩，腹脹，泄瀉等症狀。從清氣、濁氣來考量，此病證下列何者最正確?", "correct_choices": ["脾虛不升，清氣在下"], "incorrect_choices": ["胃氣不降，濁氣在上", "脾虛不升，濁氣在上", "胃氣下降，清氣在下 "], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979362", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-75", "question": "20歲女大學生因失戀而失眠前來就診，給與針灸及藥物治療後仍療效不佳，下列敘述何者較正確?", "correct_choices": ["精神不進，志意不治，故病不可愈"], "incorrect_choices": ["壯火食氣，精氣弛壞，魂魄歸之而病不愈", "因哀悲動中者，神憚散而不藏，神散之故病不可愈", "愁憂者，則神蕩而不收，神迷惑而病不愈"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979384", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-76", "question": "依《素問·欬論》，若病人咳嗽日久，產生咳而失氣，氣與咳俱失，則選擇下列何穴治療最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["小海"], "incorrect_choices": ["足三里", "委中", "天井"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979409", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-77", "question": "依《靈樞·癰疽》，有關「疽」之病機病證敘述，下列何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["內連六腑"], "incorrect_choices": ["皮夭以堅", "下陷肌膚", "血氣竭"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979432", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-78", "question": "依《靈樞·五禁》，有關五逆之敘述，下列何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["著痹不移，䐃肉破，身熱，脈偏絕"], "incorrect_choices": ["熱病脈靜，汗未出，脈盛躁", "病泄，脈細無力", "寒熱奪形，脈細弱"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979454", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-79", "question": "患者外感寒邪，頭項強痛，體溫達攝氏39°C，其脈浮緊。依據《素問·至真要大論》，傷寒得太陽病而發熱，太陽之氣有下列何種特性?", "correct_choices": ["寒為本，太陽為標，太陽從本從標"], "incorrect_choices": ["寒為本，太陽為標，太陽不從本從標", "寒為標，太陽為本，太陽從本從標", "寒為標，太陽為本，太陽不從本從標"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979476", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-80", "question": "依《素問·病能》，有關頸癰的患者之治療方式，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["癰氣之息者，宜以鍼開除去之"], "incorrect_choices": ["氣虛氣血不行之患者，易患頸癰", "不可切開排膿，以免內陷", "夫氣盛血聚者，不宜石而瀉之，需以內服藥治療"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979501", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-1", "question": "下列何者為《傷寒論》大陷胸丸之組成?", "correct_choices": ["芒硝、葶藶子、甘遂、杏仁、白蜜、大黃"], "incorrect_choices": ["大黃、芒硝、甘遂", "大黃、芒硝、甘遂、桃仁、赤芍、牛膝、厚朴、木香", "大黃、甘遂、厚朴、枳實、木香"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979524", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-2", "question": "有關《金匱要略》三物備急丸之功用，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["攻逐寒積"], "incorrect_choices": ["溫腎益精，潤腸通便", "潤腸泄熱，行氣通便", "瀉結泄熱"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979549", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-3", "question": "下列何方可治冷積內停，脾陽不足的便秘?", "correct_choices": ["《備急千金要方》溫脾湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["《溫病條辨》新加黃龍湯", "《景岳全書》濟川煎", "《傷寒論》理中湯"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979574", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-4", "question": "張先生主訴惡寒、發熱，無汗，頭痛，鼻塞，咳嗽痰白，胸膈滿悶，倦怠無力，氣短懶言，經醫師診察舌苔白，脈弱。最宜下列何方?", "correct_choices": ["《和劑局方》參蘇飲"], "incorrect_choices": ["《傷寒論》麻黃附子細辛湯", "《攝生眾妙方》荊防敗毒散", "《外臺秘要》葱白七味飲"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979597", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-5", "question": "下列解表劑之加減法何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《此事難知引張元素方》九味羌活湯證，若濕重胸滿者，倍生地，加桔梗"], "incorrect_choices": ["《傷寒論》桂枝湯證若兼有項背強，加葛根", "《溫病條辨》銀翹散證若見胸悶，可加藿香、鬱金", "《小兒藥證直訣》人參敗毒散證，若正氣不虛且表邪重者，去人參加荊芥、防風"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979621", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-6", "question": "下列關於「十劑」之敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["「補」可固脫"], "incorrect_choices": ["「通」可行滯", "「泄」可啟閉", "「滑」可去著"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979644", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-7", "question": "關於《醫方集解》益氣聰明湯，下列敘述正確者共幾項?1可治清陽不升之視物不清、失眠健忘等證 2方中葛根、升麻、蔓荊子能入太陽，鼓動膀胱氣化，上達頭目 3黃耆補中益氣升陽，為主藥 4黃柏補腎生水，為佐藥", "correct_choices": ["3"], "incorrect_choices": ["1", "2", "4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979669", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-8", "question": "下列方劑中，何者之組成不含《和劑局方》四君子湯?", "correct_choices": ["《景岳全書》泰山磐石散"], "incorrect_choices": ["《太平惠民和劑局方》人參養榮湯", "《小兒藥證直訣》七味白朮散", "《小兒藥證直訣》異功散"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979692", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-9", "question": "下列方劑之敘述，何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《脾胃論》補中益氣湯能健脾益氣、升陽舉陷"], "incorrect_choices": ["《丹溪心法》玉屏風散主治之汗證，以夜間睡臥時出汗為主", "《溫病條辨》加減復脈湯煎煮用酒有助通血脈之意", "《柳州醫話》一貫煎宜用於肝鬱脾虛之脇痛"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979716", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-10", "question": "42歲男性，患股溝濕疹，陰囊潮濕，常感身體疲乏無力，小便黃赤，口苦，舌紅苔黃膩，脈滑數。治以下列何方劑最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《醫方集解》龍膽瀉肝湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["《景岳全書》柴胡疏肝散", "《醫宗金鑑》知柏地黃丸", "《醫學正傳》三妙丸"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979742", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-11", "question": "關於《小兒藥證直訣》瀉白散，下列敘述正確的有幾項?1以地骨皮為主藥 2與《傷寒論》竹葉石膏湯相同的組成藥物為粳米、甘草 3作用為瀉肺中伏熱 4主治證候之舌脈象為舌紅苔黃、脈細數", "correct_choices": ["3"], "incorrect_choices": ["1", "2", "4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979765", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-12", "question": "有關藥物劑量比例，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《景岳全書》右歸丸方中，熟地黃:山藥:山茱萸為8:4:4"], "incorrect_choices": ["《小兒藥證直訣》六味地黃丸方中，熟地黃:山藥:山茱萸為8:4:4", "《金匱要略》腎氣丸方中，乾地黃:山藥:山茱萸為8:4:4", "《景岳全書》左歸丸方中，熟地黃:山藥:山茱萸為8:4:4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979788", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-13", "question": "下列何者非《景岳全書》右歸飲和《景岳全書》右歸丸共同的藥物組成?", "correct_choices": ["鹿角膠"], "incorrect_choices": ["山藥", "枸杞", "杜仲"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979811", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-14", "question": "下列藥物何者非《本草衍義》桑螵蛸散的組成?", "correct_choices": ["益智仁"], "incorrect_choices": ["遠志", "人參", "龍骨"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979833", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-15", "question": "下列藥物(黃連、桂枝、乾薑、人參、半夏、炙甘草)可共同組成《傷寒論》何方劑?", "correct_choices": ["黃連湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["半夏瀉心湯", "黃芩湯", "生薑瀉心湯"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979856", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-16", "question": "有關《傅青主女科》易黃湯的組方原理與臨床應用，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["用白朮與芡實補脾益腎，固濇止帶，為方中主藥"], "incorrect_choices": ["以黃柏燥濕清熱，車前子清熱利濕為佐藥", "本方功能補腎清熱，去濕止帶", "方中黃柏宜以鹽水炒，車前子以酒炒"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979880", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-17", "question": "有關《醫方集解》金鎖固精丸的組方與臨床使用之敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["為加強益腎效果，使用時宜以米湯送服"], "incorrect_choices": ["方中以沙菀蒺藜補腎濇精為主藥", "蓮肉交通心腎，芡實補脾固腎，為次藥，以加強補腎固精作用", "龍骨、牡蠣、蓮蕊鬚收斂止遺固脫，共為佐藥"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979907", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-18", "question": "下列方劑何者主治脾胃虛寒，兼有外感表證，瀉利不止，心下痞鞕，發熱、惡寒，表裏不解，協熱下利?", "correct_choices": ["《傷寒論》桂枝人參湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["《傷寒論》葛根芩連湯", "《和劑局方》藿香正氣散", "《傷寒論》理中湯"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979930", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-19", "question": "有關《金匱要略》黃土湯之敘述，下列錯誤有幾項?1治脾陽不足，對血失去統攝之權所導致之證 2以黃芩止血且可佐制溫熱之藥 3以白芍、阿膠補益陰血之不足，亦可制約白朮、附子之溫燥傷血 4以伏龍肝溫中收澀止血，為主藥", "correct_choices": ["1"], "incorrect_choices": ["2", "3", "4"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979952", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-20", "question": "《金匱要略》橘皮竹茹湯之敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["治療主證為胃虛有熱，氣上逆所致"], "incorrect_choices": ["生薑為方中主藥(君藥)", "竹茹為方中次藥(臣藥)", "人參、甘草、大棗益氣和胃為方中佐使藥"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979977", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-21", "question": "下列何者為《傅青主女科》生化湯之組成?", "correct_choices": ["炮薑、全當歸、川芎、桃仁、炙甘草"], "incorrect_choices": ["全當歸、川芎、桃仁、紅花、炮薑", "炮薑、全當歸、川芎、白芍、桃仁", "全當歸、川芎、桃仁、桂枝、炮薑"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.979999", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-22", "question": "下列那個方劑組成沒有烏藥?", "correct_choices": ["《濟生方》橘核丸"], "incorrect_choices": ["《景岳全書》暖肝煎", "《濟生方》四磨飲子", "《婦人大全良方》縮泉丸"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980022", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-23", "question": "《濟生方》橘核丸，方中何種藥物行氣止痛效果佳，但其性味苦寒，因此需炒用以減輕其苦寒之性?", "correct_choices": ["川楝子"], "incorrect_choices": ["木香", "延胡索", "橘核"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980044", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-24", "question": "下列何藥是《丹溪心法》小薊飲子的組成，但卻不包含在《小兒藥證直訣》導赤散的組成中?", "correct_choices": ["當歸"], "incorrect_choices": ["荷葉", "石膏", "甘草梢"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980066", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-25", "question": "下列處方，何者的製服法沒有建議使用酒?", "correct_choices": ["《醫林改錯》血府逐瘀湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["《傅青主女科》生化湯", "《醫林改錯》通竅活血湯", "《醫學發明》復元活血湯"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980088", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-26", "question": "下列各項敘述，何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《和劑局方》蘇子降氣湯治上虛下實證的喘證"], "incorrect_choices": ["《攝生眾妙方》定喘湯功用為宣肺降氣，主治風寒外束，痰熱蘊肺", "《傷寒論》麻杏石甘湯功用為瀉肺降氣，主治肺熱壅盛", "《傷寒論》小青龍湯治風寒外束，痰飲內停之表裏俱寒的喘證"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980110", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-27", "question": "關於《醫門法律》清燥救肺湯與《慎齋遺書》百合固金湯的比較，下列敘述何者正確?", "correct_choices": ["清燥救肺湯宣肺的力量甚於百合固金湯"], "incorrect_choices": ["兩方組成均含有麥門冬、生地黃、甘草", "清燥救肺湯主要治療咳嗽痰少，痰中帶血，兼見咽喉乾燥;百合固金湯主要用於治療乾咳無痰、心煩口渴， 兼見口鼻乾燥", "清燥救肺湯主要治療肺胃同病，燥傷陰分;百合固金湯則主要用於治療燥邪犯肺，肺腎陰傷"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980133", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-28", "question": "下列何者為《外科正宗》消風散的組成藥物?", "correct_choices": ["知母、石膏"], "incorrect_choices": ["白朮、苦參", "蟬蛻、殭蠶", "木通、滑石"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980157", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-29", "question": "張先生主訴皮膚出疹色紅，瘙癢抓破後滲出津水，經診察苔白，脈浮數有力，下列何方最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["《外科正宗》消風散"], "incorrect_choices": ["《醫方集解》龍膽瀉肝湯", "《攝生眾妙方》荊防敗毒散", "《重訂嚴氏濟生方》當歸飲子"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980180", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-30", "question": "下列那些藥物為《和劑局方》川芎茶調散之組成?", "correct_choices": ["羌活、防風、薄荷"], "incorrect_choices": ["細辛、防風、獨活", "連翹、川芎、荊芥", "白芷、羌活、獨活"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980205", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-31", "question": "有關《醫學衷中參西錄》鎮肝息風湯的敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["生用麥芽，可順肝木之性，使不抑鬱"], "incorrect_choices": ["主治肝腎陰虧，肝陽上亢，血隨氣逆，故重用代赭石引血下行", "方中選用代赭石、煅龍骨和煅牡蠣降逆潛陽", "方中使用龜板、白芍、玄參和麥冬滋養陰液，以制陽亢"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980228", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-32", "question": "有關《醫學衷中參西錄》玉液湯的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["以石斛、玉竹滋胃陰，潤燥止渴"], "incorrect_choices": ["主治腎虛胃燥之消渴病", "重用生山藥為君藥，補脾固腎", "以黃耆大補肺氣，以益腎水之上源"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980250", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-33", "question": "下列那些藥物為《楊氏家藏方》牽正散之組成?1地龍 2殭蠶 3全蠍", "correct_choices": ["僅23"], "incorrect_choices": ["僅12", "僅13", "123"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980272", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-34", "question": "關於清熱化痰劑，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["清熱化痰劑包括清氣化痰丸、小陷胸湯、二陳湯等"], "incorrect_choices": ["患者證見發熱、咳嗽、痰黃、咳出不暢、氣急、嘔噁、舌質紅、苔黃膩、脈滑數可用清熱化痰劑，例如清氣 化痰丸", "清氣化痰丸組成為膽星、半夏、陳皮、杏仁、枳實、瓜蔞、黃芩、茯苓。其中膽南星清熱化痰，開其壅塞為 主要藥物", "痰多者，可用清氣化痰丸加貝母以增強化痰之力"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980295", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-35", "question": "關於《韓氏醫通》三子養親湯組成與加減，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["萊菔子溫肺利氣，利膈消痰，為方中主要藥物"], "incorrect_choices": ["蘇子降氣行痰，止咳平喘，為方中次藥", "痰多而稀:可加乾薑、細辛", "胸悶氣促、痰多不易咳者:可加杏仁、厚朴"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980317", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-36", "question": "關於祛暑劑，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["暑病夾濕，濕性重濁，發病較緩，傳變亦較慢"], "incorrect_choices": ["夏天感受暑邪而發病，稱為暑病", "暑性炎熱，易傷津耗氣，暑病多氣津兩傷之證", "祛暑解表、祛暑清熱、祛暑利濕及祛暑益氣均為祛暑常用之法"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980339", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-37", "question": "44歲男性患者，反覆發燒、寒戰，伴見胸脇不適，嘔吐不止，鬱鬱微煩，心下、上腹部痞硬，大便不解，舌苔黃，脈弦數有力。下列何組成最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["柴胡、半夏、黃芩、生薑、大棗、芍藥、枳實、大黃"], "incorrect_choices": ["大黃、枳實、厚朴、芒硝", "葛根、黃芩、黃連、甘草", "石膏、麻黃、香豉、黃連、黃柏、黃芩、梔子"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980362", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-38", "question": "關於《校注婦人良方》仙方活命飲，下列敘述何者錯誤?", "correct_choices": ["癰腫已潰者，仍可使用"], "incorrect_choices": ["癰腫初起，屬於陽證者，如紅腫疼痛者，均可適用", "陰證瘡瘍者禁用", "氣陰不足者，可加黃耆、沙參"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980387", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-39", "question": "有關《醫學心悟》半夏白朮天麻湯之敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["以眩暈，嘔噁，舌苔白膩為主要之辨證關鍵"], "incorrect_choices": ["主治膽胃不和、痰濁內擾之證", "以白朮、天麻為其君藥", "另有李東垣之半夏白朮天麻湯主治風痰上擾陽明頭痛"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980409", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-40", "question": "有關《丹溪心法附餘》礞石滾痰丸與《醫學心悟》定癇丸之比較，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["兩方皆有孕婦者慎用或忌用之禁忌"], "incorrect_choices": ["礞石滾痰丸所治之證為寒痰久積不去之證", "定癇丸所治之證為寒痰癲癇之證", "兩方皆有膽星、石菖蒲、茯神，用於祛痰安神"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980436", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-41", "question": "能祛風止癢、定驚、止抽搐，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["蘄蛇"], "incorrect_choices": ["五加皮", "千年健", "威靈仙"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980459", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-42", "question": "祛風濕藥物中，有強筋健骨之功，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["千年健"], "incorrect_choices": ["獨活", "桑枝", "松節"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980481", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-43", "question": "下列藥物之敘述，何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["蓽澄茄可應用於食滯飽脹，肺熱咳嗽"], "incorrect_choices": ["丁香可溫中降逆，又能溫腎助陽", "丁香可應用於胃冷壅脹，嘔噦呃逆泄利", "蓽澄茄可應用於寒鬱中焦，心腹刺痛，呃逆嘔吐"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980504", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-44", "question": "有關羌活功能，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["散肌表八風之邪，搜肝風"], "incorrect_choices": ["用於風寒夾濕，項背強痛，骨節酸痛，以其活血通絡", "氣雄而散，入足太陽，以理伏風", "氣緩善搜，入足少陰，以理游風"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980526", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-45", "question": "下列何藥辛，溫。入肺、脾經。行氣和中，安胎，可解魚蟹毒?", "correct_choices": ["紫蘇"], "incorrect_choices": ["升麻", "淡豆豉", "藁本"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980549", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-46", "question": "下列何者與佛手功能相似，皆為疏肝理氣，和中化痰?", "correct_choices": ["香櫞"], "incorrect_choices": ["柴胡", "木香", "丁香"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980571", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-47", "question": "有關利水滲濕藥的敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["亦稱利尿通淋藥"], "incorrect_choices": ["能通利大便，排除積滯、水飲", "腸道積滯、實熱內結及水腫停飲", "易傷胃氣，奏效即止"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980594", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-48", "question": "有關甘松的功效，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["芳香健胃，行氣止痛"], "incorrect_choices": ["行氣散結，養血和血", "行氣止痛，解毒消腫", "行氣解鬱，和血散瘀"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980616", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-49", "question": "有關利水滲濕藥之敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["利水滲濕藥均能燥濕健脾"], "incorrect_choices": ["本類藥物能滲泄水濕，性味以甘淡平或微寒為多", "適用於淋證、痰飲、濕溫", "利水滲濕藥應用不當，容易耗傷陰液"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980640", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-50", "question": "能通行十二經，無所不至。能引補氣藥、補血藥、發散藥、溫暖藥的藥物，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["附子"], "incorrect_choices": ["防風", "甘草", "陳皮"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980663", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-51", "question": "石膏治傷寒，鬱結無汗，陽明頭痛，日晡潮熱，肌肉壯熱，下列何證最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["為發斑發疹之要品"], "incorrect_choices": ["為蕩熱除濕之要品", "為除煩安神之要品", "為傷寒自汗之要品"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980685", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-52", "question": "蒲公英用途，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["通淋妙品"], "incorrect_choices": ["十二經瘡家聖藥", "消渴要藥", "楊梅惡瘡主藥"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980708", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-53", "question": "具燥濕，祛風，逐水，殺蟲的功效，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["苦參"], "incorrect_choices": ["蛇床子", "龍膽", "百部"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980730", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-54", "question": "用於大便秘結，肝經實熱，小兒疳積;外用治療癬瘡，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["蘆薈"], "incorrect_choices": ["大黃", "番瀉葉", "山楂"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980755", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-55", "question": "可逐飲祛痰，治三焦水飲，咳喘胸滿、小便不利，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["芫花"], "incorrect_choices": ["郁李仁", "芒硝", "巴豆"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980778", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-56", "question": "能溫經止血，主要用於虛寒性的出血病證，對婦女崩漏下血尤為適宜，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["艾葉"], "incorrect_choices": ["地榆", "茜草", "蒲黃"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980802", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-57", "question": "辛散苦泄，溫通行滯，性善下降而破血攻堅，其氣味厚濁，用於瘀血阻滯的經閉、癥瘕等證，臨床多入丸劑使用之，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["乾漆"], "incorrect_choices": ["血竭", "丹參", "鬱金"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980825", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-58", "question": "關於活血祛瘀藥的敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["具有行血、散瘀、通經、利痹、消腫及定痛等功效"], "incorrect_choices": ["根據其作用強弱的不同:依次為和血、行血、活血散瘀、破血逐瘀、化瘀止血之分", "使用活血祛瘀藥時，常配合止血藥，以增強行血散瘀的作用", "活血祛瘀藥多黏膩，妨礙消化，故凡濕濁中阻、脘腹脹滿、食少便溏者，不宜應用"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980848", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-59", "question": "關於延胡索的描述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["既能活血，又能行氣，具有良好的止痛功效"], "incorrect_choices": ["具有行氣止痛，降逆調中，溫腎納氣的功效", "具有行氣止痛，溫中和胃的功效", "具有活血行氣止痛，消腫生肌的功效"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980870", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-60", "question": "關於自然銅的敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["能接骨以療折傷，為傷科要藥"], "incorrect_choices": ["為天然的銅礦石", "能補肝腎，強筋骨", "補而不滯，行而不峻，為女科要藥"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980894", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-61", "question": "臨床常用藥對三稜、莪朮除能破血行氣外，尚包括下列何種功效?", "correct_choices": ["消積止痛"], "incorrect_choices": ["止血生肌", "接骨療傷", "涼血祛風"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980917", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-62", "question": "具有補益精血、潤燥滑腸之功效，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["黑脂麻"], "incorrect_choices": ["益智仁", "鹿茸", "龍眼肉"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980940", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-63", "question": "具有溫補腎陽、納氣、固精縮尿、溫脾止瀉之功效，下列何藥物最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["補骨脂"], "incorrect_choices": ["骨碎補", "狗脊", "續斷"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980962", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-64", "question": "益智仁的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["定喘"], "incorrect_choices": ["溫脾開胃", "縮尿", "暖腎固精"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.980984", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-65", "question": "有關玉竹的功效敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["益精明目"], "incorrect_choices": ["滋陰潤肺", "生津止渴", "養胃"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981006", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-66", "question": "具有補肺氣、助腎陽、納氣定喘、益精血之功效，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["蛤蚧"], "incorrect_choices": ["益智仁", "骨碎補", "菟絲子"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981030", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-67", "question": "有關飴糖的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["滑腸通便"], "incorrect_choices": ["為米、小麥等種子磨成粉，經過蒸煮，加入麥芽，微火熬成", "小建中湯用飴糖以補脾益氣", "含大量麥芽糖"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981053", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-68", "question": "黃藥子的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["薯蕷科植物黃獨的根"], "incorrect_choices": ["民間常誤當為何首烏來使用而造成肝毒性", "脾胃虛弱的病人慎用", "有散結消癭之功"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981075", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-69", "question": "竹茹的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["具活血、止血作用"], "incorrect_choices": ["生用清化熱痰", "薑汁炙用止嘔", "胃寒及傷食之嘔吐忌服"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981097", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-70", "question": "浙貝母及川貝母的敘述，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["清熱散結之功，為川貝母、浙貝母共有，但以浙貝母為勝"], "incorrect_choices": ["川貝母以甘味為主，性偏於泄，風熱犯肺或痰熱郁肺之咳嗽用之為宜", "浙貝母以苦味為主，性偏於潤，肺熱燥咳、虛勞咳嗽用之為宜", "反烏頭。脾胃虛寒及有熱痰者不宜"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981121", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-71", "question": "下列何者非《臺灣中藥典》收載之毒劇中藥?", "correct_choices": ["紅芽大戟"], "incorrect_choices": ["芫花", "洋金花", "生甘遂"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981144", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-72", "question": "含有大黃酚及大黃酸，具有清肝益腎、祛風明目，潤腸通便作用，下列何藥最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["決明子"], "incorrect_choices": ["大黃", "虎杖", "蘆薈"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981166", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-73", "question": "下列何者為開竅醒神回甦之要藥?", "correct_choices": ["麝香、冰片"], "incorrect_choices": ["羚羊角、蘇合香", "石菖蒲、乳香", "蘇合香、樟腦"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981191", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-74", "question": "使君子使用的藥用部位，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["果實"], "incorrect_choices": ["根部", "樹皮", "全草"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981214", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-75", "question": "有關使君子的敘述，下列選項何者正確? 1性味苦、辛 2為小兒諸病要藥 3服後忌飲熱茶，犯之作瀉 4潤肺散風", "correct_choices": ["23"], "incorrect_choices": ["12", "13", "34"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981236", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-76", "question": "肺氣不歛的久咳虛喘，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["萊菔子"], "incorrect_choices": ["烏梅", "訶子", "五味子"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981261", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-77", "question": "有關膽礬的敘述，下列何者最不適宜?", "correct_choices": ["可與蟬蛻同用，研末吹喉，治喉痹"], "incorrect_choices": ["用吐風痰，可以研末，並以溫醋湯調下", "外用量稍大，可以蝕瘡去腐", "與兒茶、胡黃連研末，可敷治牙疳"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981284", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-78", "question": "用於皮膚濕瘡、潰瘍不歛，下列何者最適宜?", "correct_choices": ["爐甘石"], "incorrect_choices": ["松香", "硫磺", "硼砂"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981320", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-79", "question": "下列藥材入湯劑宜先煎，其先煎之目的，何者與其他三者不同?", "correct_choices": ["附子"], "incorrect_choices": ["石斛", "龜板", "磁石"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981345", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}
{"id": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112-80", "question": "下列何種藥物需要經過煅製、淬製後才能研末使用?", "correct_choices": ["磁石"], "incorrect_choices": ["石膏", "明礬", "牡蠣"], "metadata": {"timestamp": "2023-10-23 20:14:59.981370", "source": "Basic Traditional Chinese Medicine-112"}, "human_evaluation": {"quality": "", "comments": ""}}