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In women with DFM, increased body size is associated with worse pregnancy outcome, including stillbirth.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT00795704.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
relative hyperglucagonemia and acidemia in Insulin dependent diabetics was a potent threat leading to DKA.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
More than three-fourths of the patients in this study had a history of smoking, which is considered a triggering or aggravating factor for PPP.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Prospective studies will clarify indications for RT in this patient population.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"Further studies are needed to examine the impact of reproductive factors on early-onset BC in African women."
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Around 40 per cent of patients with AUS-detected nodal disease had one or two nodes with macrometastases and were thus overtreated by ALND.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This study demonstrates that the elevated TG/HDL-C ratio predicts poor CVD outcome in subjects with CKD.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The prevalence of caries in the permanent dentition was not associated with BMI or WC.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Given that post-operative TSH levels were similar in the two groups, these observations are probably due to the correction of eSCH, suggesting a direct effect of eSCH on body weight regulation and lipid metabolism.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In this phase 1 trial, no serious adverse events were observed with inclisiran.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Better knowledge of demographic and environmental risk factors facilitates better understanding of the dynamics of colonisation with respiratory bacteria in an Amerindian population.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
High lignan and yogurt consumption is associated with a better cardiovascular risk parameters profile in an elderly Mediterranean population.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
"More prospective cohort studies with longer follow-up durations are warranted to confirm this association."
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
More than half of fall patients had an adverse event within 6 months of presenting to the ED after a fall.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Our results suggest that the SNP rs3775291 in TLR3 may influence patient outcome.
This is a causative relationship
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Future randomized prospective studies may generate stronger evidence, with a standardization of surgical indications and operative techniques.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Both functional and anatomical effects were observed in the first 3 months after injection.
This no relationship.
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Deferiprone-containing chelating agent may have a protective effect.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This study demonstrated that SCAP rs12487736 and rs12490383 were significantly associated with SBP and SHBP in overweight/obese Chinese children.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Metformin may protect against coronary atherosclerosis in prediabetes and early diabetes mellitus among men.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Further research is warranted to determine the mechanisms and consequences of this potential effect.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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More research is needed to understand the complex interplay of these factors to inform multi-level interventions to address screening disparities for diverse LGBQ women.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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This was the first study to quantify UI levels in Cyprus.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The bidirectional association between AN diagnosis and CD warrants attention in the initial assessment and follow-up of these conditions because underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of these disorders likely cause protracted and unnecessary morbidity.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
To explore the intensity of snoring and to postoperatively monitor the efficacy of surgery used to treat snoring, telephonic sound analysis is both new and effective and reduces the need for patient attendance at a hospital.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Although the register has not been reported to improve care coordination, it has contributed to increased reported prevalence of gestational diabetes among high risk Aboriginal women, in a routinely collected jurisdiction-wide pregnancy dataset.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
" Significant differences were found among patients visiting the cancer center versus the mobile mammography van.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Women with a PPW <43kg or a GWG <8kg are at greatest risk for poor birth outcomes in this setting.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This suggests that the association between H. pylori infection and serum HDL could be transmitted through IL-6.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Importantly, this research points to the need to target both sleep and obesity in order to break this vicious cycle.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Our results demonstrate that CKD patients have a lower degree of DNA methylation and that cholesterol lowering treatment restores mCyt DNA concentrations to levels similar to healthy controls.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In this retrospective study, gross total resection with SRS was associated with significantly reduced LR compared with SRS alone for patients with large BMs.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Neuropathy appears to be associated with the length of exposure to new AEDs.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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In the Latino/Hispanic population, albiglutide resulted in effective lowering of glucose and modest weight loss, and it was generally well tolerated.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
These results suggest that nutritional screening tools have poor sensitivity and are difficult to interpret in the acute setting.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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GNRI could identify patients with high risk for amputation in early time.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The performance of TaETM achieves the same results in terms of quality of life and anorectal function as conventional ETM.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Elevated immunoglobulin E and immunoglobulin A levels were independently and positively associated with prediabetes prevalence.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Although the correlation does not imply causation, if our findings are confirmed in further studies, IGF2 methylation might represent an epigenetic marker of metabolic risk.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Small immediate rewards outperformed larger, delayed rewards.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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This approach may offer an objective assessment of such immediate endoleaks and reference for immediate reintervention or conservative therapy.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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These results are useful for planning interventions to enhance e.g. social support and emotional as well as cognitive functioning.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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It is also less common among patients who received anti-TNF-α therapy.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Frailty in particular was identified as a major risk factor for malnutrition in community-dwelling elderly persons.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Two regimens increased the cholesterol efflux capacity of HDL comparably.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
With the exception of reduced bone health, older adults with undiagnosed CD had limited comorbidity and no increase in mortality compared with controls.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Stosstherapy is a safe, cheap and effective method of treating nutritional rickets.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Top quartiles of healthy eating patterns were associated with lower cardio-metabolic risk factors.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Also, the relationships between these factors and the childs SSB intake differed for children with distinct ethnic backgrounds.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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The small increases of TSH, TT3 and TT4 level may be related with these metabolic changes in PCOS patients.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:225-30.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The two most frequent diagnoses for hospitalization were stroke and demyelinating disease.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The high prevalence of some of the risk factors of stroke such as diabetes mellitus indicates that policy and advocacy to drive changes in lifestyle are necessary to reduce the incidence of stroke and its consequent burden on health systems.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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"The insulin adjustments are much larger than common recommendations."
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms through which HDL-3 is associated with protection from CAAD is warranted.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Hence, this community-based overweight and obesity treatment program may help accommodate the need for improvements in treatment availability and accessibility.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Up to 43% of patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy can be classified as obese, but early perioperative complications are uncommon.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Key messages Sleep duration was associated with diabetes, but whether it is a real cause of incident diabetes especially in Chinese still remains to be elucidated.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Poor chronic nutritional status was associated with increased pathogen carriage in children <5 years of age.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Long-term intervention-effect was not observed in the postpartum period.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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"The overall intention-to-treat analysis demonstrates no benefit to vaccination."
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Serial assessment of hsTnI revealed a substantial proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without clinically recognized events had dynamic or persistently elevated values and were at high risk of recurrent events.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The inappropriate intake of selected nutrients may impair the functioning and quality of life of older adults with depression, such as the excess consumption of sucrose and insufficient consumption of protein, fiber, eicosapentaenoic acid, niacin and vitamin B6.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In children with T1DM, there appears to be a negative association between increased environmental confusion, as rated by CHAOS, and glycaemic control.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
In regular users of multivitamin supplements, the risk of nuclear opacification was reduced by one third; in regular users of vitamin E supplements and persons with higher plasma levels of vitamin E, the risk was reduced by approximately half.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This relation did not vary by gender nor education, which may indicate that individuals only start to use health services more frequently when their needs increase.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Further studies are necessary to confirm the decreased ETP following LBS with the expected reduced inflammatory marker and total cholesterol levels.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Some of these risk factors appear to be linked to systemic inflammation.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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In this study, we found that weight loss >7 kg, use of stavudine and long duration of HIV infection were significant risk factors for clinical lipoatrophy.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Associations were evident in both sexes and consistently more pronounced among women than men.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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(Funded by Novo Nordisk and others; DEVOTE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01959529 .)
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Esophageal dysmotilities had a high prevalence in obese patients.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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As novel associations we report the minor, G allele of the rs7578326 SNP in the LOC646736/IRS1 region as a significant and the rs13266634/T SNP (SLC30A8) as a suggestive protective variant against GDM development.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Our findings along with other studies support this concept that increased BMI is of clinical relevance in the context of infertility in men since our data revealed an inverse correlation between seminal leptin level and BMI in infertile men.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Pharmacological aids and lifestyle modification are required to improve cardiovascular risk factors, subsequent mortality risk, and promote T2D remission.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, III."
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Further research utilizing a larger sample is warranted to confirm the relationships among oral bone loss, site-specific cancers, and total cancer.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Total lymphocyte count was correlated with mid-upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, and nutritional risk according to the NRS.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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This risk determination identifies a potentially modifiable risk factor for early readmission.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Cancer 2017;123:210-218.© 2016 American Cancer Society.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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In addition to pharmacologic therapies and dietary interventions, providing behavioral therapy targeting healthy Internet use may be promising to reduce the effects of obesity in adolescence.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Undernutrition did not increase the risk of death; however, it did increase the relative risk for a longer hospital stay by 2.5.
This no relationship.
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
iCBT for depression is an efficacious, accessible treatment option for people with diabetes.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02053259 registered prospectively on January 31, 2014.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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This study demonstrates the positive effects of state-wide, school-based health promotion on incidental abdominal obesity, at affordable costs and with proven cost-effectiveness.
This no relationship.
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The gradient of that association suggests a dose-response effect.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
These results indicate that oxidative stress, impairment of the antioxidant system and abnormal lipid metabolism may play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of psoriasis and its related complications.
This is a causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
The best predictors of ICIs are physical findings of trauma to the head and history of LOC.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Formal nutritional assessment, however, is inadequate.
This is a directly correlative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
Eyes with a robust early response demonstrated ≥10-letter long-term gain in BCVA at a significantly higher rate compared to those with poor early response.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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Haematuria was not associated with a diagnosis of hypertension or renal dysfunction.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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The LA Sprouts program positively affected a number of determinants of dietary behaviors that suggest possible mechanisms by which gardening and nutrition education act to improve dietary intake and health outcomes.
This no relationship.
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Imaging can be difficult and treatment options are limited.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: As providers, health educators, and researchers, nurses have critical roles in encouraging adherence to screening mammography guidelines among Latinas.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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Half the patients with AAA and DM were unaware of their DM diagnosis.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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The risk of developing either MS or NAFLD was significantly associated with serum Hb levels in men.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
Question: Is this describing a (1) directly correlative relationship, (2) conditionally causative relationship, (3) causative relationship, or (0) no relationship.
This study provides new evidence to the function of HIF3A gene, which would be helpful for future risk assessment and personalized treatment of liver diseases.
This is a directly correlative relationship
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We confi the low frequency of PI in the cervical cancer IB1 subgroup and its association with the depth of invasion and lymph node involvement suggested in previous studies.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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The results of this study indicate that CC genotype of rs2108552 and T-C-T-C haplotypes in Numb gene is a possible risk genetic marker and G allele and G-G-T-C haplotypes is a possible protective genetic marker for CAD in male Han Chinese.
This is a conditionally causative relationship
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