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from 1886 to her death in 1917, smith wrote a monthly column, "foreign notes", for the journal education. she worked on the editorial staff on paul monroe's cyclopedia of education, for which she also wrote over 30 articles. she spoke at meetings of the national education association. and served on the nea's executive board. smith attended the exposition universelle in paris in 1900, as part of her work for the us office of education in washington, d. c. while there, she was named an "officier de l'instruction publique" by the french government. publications smith wrote many published reports for the bureau of education. she also wrote articles for scholarly and professional journals, including the journal of american folklore, the elementary school teacher, and journal of education.
rural schools : progress in the past : means of improvement in the future (1884) the coeducation of the sexes in the united states (1894) "some nursery rhymes of korea" (1897) education in canada (1899) "from rousseau to froebel" (1902) "the enrichment of the teacher's ideal" (1903) the education bill of 1906 for england and wales as it past the house of commons (1906) the montessori system of education : an examination of characteristic features set forth in il metodo della pedagogica scientifica (1912) survey of education in foreign countries in 1911-12 (1913, with w. carson ryan) compulsory school attendance (1914, with w. s. deffenbaugh, w. carson ryan, and william h.
hand) education in foreign countries, 1915 (1915) secondary schools in the states of central america, south america, and the west indies : scholastic scope and standards (1915, with arthur macdonald) education in turkey (1916) demand for vocational education in the countries at war (1917) higher technical education in foreign countries : standards and scope (1917, with w. s. jesien) "the bureau of education in wartime" (1917) personal life smith died in 1917, aged 77 years, in washington, d. c. in reporting her death, the new england journal of education noted that "anna tolman smith was a great asset to the bureau of education, a notable figure in american education, a noble inspiration to educational leaders for half a century. sophia b. "sophie" warren is an american politician serving as a member of the maine house of representatives from the 29th district. she assumed office on december 2, 2020. early life and education warren was born in portland, maine and raised in scarborough.
she earned a bachelor of arts degree in international and global studies from brandeis university in 2019. career warren served as a legislative intern in the office of senator angus king. she was also a deputy field organizer for the bernie sanders 2020 presidential campaign. she was elected to the maine house of representatives in november 2020 and assumed office the following month. marakkar: lion of the arabian sea is the soundtrack to the 2021 malayalam-tamil language historical war film of the same name directed by priyadarshan. the film features five songs composed by ronnie raphael, whilst the original score is composed by rahul raj, ankit suri and lyell evans roeder. the album features lyrics written by prabha varma, b. k. harinarayanan, shafi kollam for the malayalam version, and priyadarshan, r. p. bala, samji for the tamil version, whereas the lyricists for the dubbed versions are: vennelakanti (telugu), aniruddha sastry, vybhav m (kannada), nawab arzoo and ishtiaq feroz (hindi).
the album released through saina music on 1 august 2021. composition score the original score was composed by rahul raj, ankit suri and lyell evans roeder. suri and roeder, composers of alternative fidelity, a british-american music production house were hired to compose the score for battle sequences in the film. it was also their debut in malayalam cinema. a few months later, rahul raj, who freshly graduated from berklee college of music was hired to independently compose and produce the rest of the score. raj was chosen by priyadarshan after being impressed watching a video of him conducting a 52-piece london orchestra as part of his thesis in berklee. while scoring, raj avoided giving a regional touch to the music which would have been easier for a film set in malabar, as priyadarshan was clear that he was making a film which caters for a global audience and it should resonate in its music too.
deviating from his usual norm, priyadarshan gave full creative freedom to rahul raj for scoring, who is known for giving references and definitive instructions to his composers. his only instruction was to imagine as if he is working for a hollywood epic and compose with that on mind. raj wanted a soundscape that could bring an epic feel as in films produced during the golden age of hollywood. he mentioned ben-hur and the ten commandments as examples. beside composing, rahul raj also performed programming and production entirely by himself as opposed to have additional programmers in many regular film scores. the chennai strings orchestra played string pieces for some of the significant portions. songs the original songs in malayalam were composed by ronnie raphael. in the initial stage, priyadarshan planned only fours songs in the film, with one being instrumental. his plan was to experiment by diving three songs to three composers. however, all songs were finally given to raphael.
raphael had composed music for priyadarshan's hindi film anamika in the forbidden love series, after which he was offered the position in lion of the arabian sea too. he composed five songs for the film. recording began as early as november 2018 when filming had not begun. the songs were sung by k. s. chithra, m. g. sreekumar, vineeth sreenivasan, shweta mohan, shreya ghoshal and zia ul haq, with lyrics by prabha varma, b. k. harinarayanan, shafi kollam, and priyadarshan. saina music acquired the music rights in february 2020 for an all time record sum in malayalam cinema. production in the initial stage, priyadarshan planned only fours songs in the film, with one being instrumental. his plan was to experiment by diving three songs to three composers. however, all songs were finally given to ronnie raphael, who worked with priyadarshan's film anamika, a short segment in the anthology series forbidden love. he composed five songs for the film.
recording began as early as november 2018, even before the filming was started. the songs were sung by k. s. chithra, m. g. sreekumar, vineeth sreenivasan, shweta mohan, shreya ghoshal and zia ul haq, with lyrics by prabha varma, b. k. harinarayanan, shafi kollam, and priyadarshan. raphael stated that he was given to sing two or three songs, before being hired to compose the original songs. the following day, the first track "kunju kunjali" was recorded which was being a lullaby. for the track "kannil ente", priyadarshan asked to include a sufi version of the track. he first arranged the melody portion of the song which was well received by the director, and then he incorporated the sufi version of the track later. all the tracks in the film were composed according to the periodic setting, except for "ilaveyil". which was given a modern attempt. the tracks are arranged in such a manner that they intertwine with the story and context.
as few sequences being set in china, a part of the storyline, priyadarshan showed raphael an chinese music instrument which did not exist in the current time. as the sound was very hard to crack, he mixed the particular song using ukulele and keyboard for two of the tracks. marketing and release the music rights of the film were purchased by saina video vision, based subsidiary audio label saina music, thereby becoming the highest bid and a record for malayalam film. on 10 february 2021, the first single track "kunju kunjali", sung by k. s. chithra was released in all languages. the flute cover of this track, performed by josy alappuzha was released on 22 february 2021, through youtube, and was later released on digital music platforms on 3 march 2021 as a track in the album. the song teaser of the second track, "kannil ente" was released on 24 march 2021, whereas the full song was released a week later, on 31 march 2021.
the third track "chembinte chelulla", sung by vishnu raj was released in all languages on 21 may 2021, marking mohanlal's birthday. the full album was released on digital music platforms on 1 august 2021. on 10 november 2021, the theme of "marakkar" composed by rahul raj, was launched through streaming platforms and also on youtube. the album is also released through saina's mobile application and online portal named saina play. prabhu srinivas is an indian filmmaker who works in kannada cinema. prabhu broke into the indian film industry as a dancer and dance choreographer before his directorial film debut. film career prabhu srinivas was born in tamil nadu. he spent most of his life in chennai. prabhu srinivas began his career as a dancer and later turned into dance choreographer and choreographed around 600 films before turning director. prabhu srinivas later debuted as director through jeeva starring prajwal devaraj. the film was a hit.
prabhu srinivas later remade tamil film boss engira bhaskaran with diganth and aindrita ray. prabhu directed the blockbuster film ganapa which later became a cult classsic film. prabhu reunited with santosh balaraj for the film kariya 2 which was a sleeper hit. prabhu srinivas was later supposed to direct dhananjay for the film daali but was put on hold due to covid19 situation. the film is supposed to resume shoot by mid 2022. prabhu srinivas upcoming film is a dark comedy entertainer body god. oey liauw kong, kapitein der chinezen (1799–1865) was a chinese-indonesian high official, landheer (landlord) and head of the oey family of kemiri, part of the 'tjabang atas' or peranakan gentry. he was also the owner of the 18th-century baroque mansion and jakarta landmark, toko merah. biography oey was born in 1799 in batavia (now jakarta), dutch east indies (present-day indonesia) into an old, landowning family with a tradition of public service.
he was the son of oey liam kong, kapitein der chinezen, and a grandson of oey bian kong, the 20th kapitein der chinezen of batavia, who was in office from 1791 until 1800. through his grandfather, he was also a great-grandson of the celebrated poet-bureaucrat oey the, kapitein der chinezen of semarang, installed in 1753. the chinese officership, consisting of the ranks of majoor, kapitein and der chinezen, was an arm of the dutch colonial government with administrative and judicial jurisdiction over the colony's chinese subjects. oey was married to gouw tong nio on april 29, 1818, then on the latter's death, to jo loan nio on june 31, 1828, daughter of jo thaij san, der chinezen (appointed in 1810). on being widowed for the second time, he married lim phek nio. oey's bureaucratic career began with his appointment as der chinezen on june 3, 1833, in succession to the recently deceased tan tjoen ing.
he served under tan eng goan, the kapitein der chinezen of batavia, whose post as senior chinese officer in the colonial capital was raised in 1837 to a mayoralty. in 1841, oey liauw kong was promoted to the post of kapitein der chinezen, still serving under majoor tan eng goan. in august 1849, kapitein oey liauw kong submitted his request for a resignation to jan jacob rochussen, governor-general of the dutch east indies, and was honorably discharged with the courtesy title of kapitein-titulair der chinezen. he bought toko merah in 1851 as his townhouse and family residence. he died in on february 19, 1865. issue all of his sons were raised to the chinese officership; and many of his children were married off into other families of the tjabang atas. his eldest son, oey kim tjiang, was appointed -titulair in 1847, in 1851, then succeeded his father as kapitein-titulair der chinezen in 1865.
kapitein oey liauw kong's two younger sons by jo loa nio were oey tek tjiang, lieutenant-titulair der chinezen (appointed in 1855) and oey hok tjiang, kapitein-titulair der chinezen (appointed in 1883). his daughters included oey khe nio, who married han ting hway, son of han tiauw hien, lieutenant der chinezen in surabaya, and oey giok nio, who married the prominent landlord nie ek tjiang, lieutenant der chinezen in batavia and tangerang. among his grandsons were oey keng hien, lieutenant der chinezen in batavia, son of kapitein-titulair oey hok tjiang, and han tjiong khing, the last majoor der chinezen of surabaya, son of oey khe nio. aaron grabau (born 8 february 1978) is an australian former professional basketball player. he played 14 seasons for the cairns taipans of the national basketball league (nbl). grabau was born in melbourne, victoria. he made his nbl debut as an 18-year-old with the geelong supercats in the 1996 season. he joined the cairns taipans in 1999.
grabau retired in 2013 as the taipans all-time leader in rebounds, steals and games played. his number 8 was retired by the team in 2019. at a state level, grabau played for the dandenong rangers in 1996 and mackay meteors in 1997. in 1998, he joined the cairns marlins and won the state and national championships during his first season. grabau won state championships with the marlins in 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2009. grabau works as a constable with the queensland police service. flavicella is a genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae. shamama tanriverdi gizi aliyeva (, may 1, 1938 — january 9, 2020) was an azerbaijani and soviet cotton grower, collective farmer of the cotton-growing collective farm "communist" of the yevlakh district of the azerbaijan ssr, deputy of the supreme soviet of the azerbaijan ssr, laureate of the order of lenin, hero of socialist labor, mother heroine. biography shamama aliyeva was born on may 1, 1938, in yevlakh district.
she was interested in cotton growing since childhood. she began her career as an ordinary cotton grower. worked in the cotton-growing collective farm "communist" of the yevlakh district of the azerbaijan ssr. aliyeva's best result was 280–320 kg of cotton per day. by 1970, s. aliyeva had harvested 43 tons of cotton in five years. in 1970, she achieved to harvest 14 tons 400 kg of cotton. in the same year, aliyeva was awarded the order of lenin. since then, shamama aliyeva had been a deputy of the supreme council of azerbaijan for four years. when the 1976 harvest began, shamama aliyeva called on cotton growers to fight for 15 tons of cotton. many cotton growers joined aliyeva's call. dozens of cotton growers in the communist collective farm alone supported aliyeva's call. as a result, many brigades harvested cotton much more than the established norm. shamama aliyeva herself harvested more than 15 tons of cotton in the first year of the tenth five-year plan.
by the decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr dated march 10, 1982, shamama tanriverdi gizi aliyeva was awarded the order of lenin and the gold medal "sickle and hammer" and the title of hero of socialist labor. despite the fact that the city party committee offered shamama aliyeva to study in absentia at the kirovobad agrarian institute, aliyeva refused, saying that she was a cotton grower. aliyeva was the founder and head of the "chinar" farm. engaged in picking cotton, grain and cattle breeding. shamama aliyeva continued to pick cotton even at the age of 80. shamama aliyeva passed away on january 9, 2020. personal life shamama aliyeva married her fellow villager, who worked as a driver in the collective farm where aliyeva worked. the couple had 10 children. shamama aliyeva had 28 grandchildren.
flavicella marina is a gram-negative, mesophilic, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of flavicella which has been isolated from surface seawater near muroto city in japan. flavicella marina produces carotenoid. rajawali gorontalo football club (simply known as rajawali fc) is an indonesian football club based in gorontalo city, gorontalo. they currently compete in the liga 3. burmagomphus cauvericus is a species of dragonfly in the family gomphidae. it was earlier known only from the banks of kaveri river in kodagu district. it is recently recorded from kerala too. description and habitat it is a medium-sized dragonfly with bottle-green eyes. its thorax is black, marked with greenish-yellow stripes. the upper humeral spot is usually absent. this species can be easily recognized by the anterior thoracic markings of burmagomphus laidlawi with the lateral thoracic markings of burmagomphus pyramidalis.
flavicella sediminum is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of flavicella which has been isolated from marine sediments from the ailian bay in china. chaupal, or choupal are a dalit hindu caste who are mainly present in indian state of bihar, though they are also present in assam, jharkhand, odisha and west bengal. they are a sub-group of khati or khatwe caste and are designated as schedule caste. chen xu (; born 1 july 1963) is a chinese politician and the current deputy head of the united front work department, in office since february 2022. previously she served as party secretary of tsinghua university. she is an alternate member the 19th central committee of the chinese communist party. biography chen was born in baoding, hebei, on 1 july 1963. in 1981, she was accepted to tsinghua university, majoring in electronics. after graduation, she stayed and worked at the university. she joined the chinese communist party (ccp) in january 1984.
she was named deputy party secretary in february 2006. she moved up the ranks to become vice-president in december 2007 and executive deputy party secretary in june 2009. in december 2013, she was elevated to party secretary of tsinghua university, a position at vice-ministerial level. in february 2022, she was transferred to the united front work department and appointed deputy head. absolutely is the debut studio album by american musician dijon. it was released on november 5, 2021, through r&r and warner records. critical reception absolutely was listed as the "third best album of 2021" by the fader and received a 7. 3 (out of 10) score from pitchfork. track listing personnel credits adapted from allmusic. a. t. ahmedul huq chowdhury is a former chairperson of bangladesh public service commission. he is a retired additional inspector general of bangladesh police. career in november 2001, chowdhury was the chief of the criminal investigation department.
on 13 november 2001, he was made an officer on special duty and removed from his post after the bangladesh nationalist party government came to power replacing the awami league government. chowdhury joined the public service commission on 23 june 2009. he had been serving in bangladesh police as an additional inspector general. chowdhury was appointed chairman of the bangladesh public service commission in november 2011. during his tenure, the commission canceled results of the 34th bangladesh civil service preliminary exam and announced a new result without the usage of quota. this faced criticism from the indigenous communities whose candidates names were dropped from the revised list. in january 2012, he served in the search committee for the bangladesh election commission. the search committee appointed kazi rakibuddin ahmad chief election commissioner of bangladesh. in december 2013, ikram ahmed succeeded chowdhury as chairman of the bangladesh public service commission.
chowdhury is a trustee board member of hamdard laboratories (waqf) bangladesh. he is the chairperson of the disciplinary committee of hamdard university bangladesh. flavihalobacter is a gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae with one known species (flavihalobacter algicola). flavihalobacter algicola has been isolated from the alga saccharina japonica from weihai. aaron honeyman (born 26 april 1972) is an australian former professional basketball player. listed at 174 centimetres tall, he played the point guard position. honeyman played for the brisbane bullets of the national basketball league (nbl) from 1995 to 1998. he averaged 2. 8 points, 1. 3 rebounds and 1. 6 assists in 58 games played. honeyman played for the southern districts spartans from 1992 to 1996 and won championships in 1992 and 1995. he played for the mount gambier pioneers in 1999.
pelaheia or polina yakivna lytvynova-bartosh (1833-1904) was a ukrainian ethnographer and folklorist. childhood and education bartosh was born in the village of tereben (terebenka, terebeni) near the village of zemlyanka, hlukhiv district, chernihiv province. her father was yakov yakovlevich bartosh, a small landowner. in some sources, bartosh's birthplace is given as the town of khmilnyk. bartosh's mother - elizabeth fyodorovna - came from a noble family of tumansky. she was the granddaughter of the writer, translator and publisher, member of the russian academy of sciences fedor yosypovich tumansky. bartosh's grew up in the podolsk town of khmilnyk. she was orphaned by the death of her mother and father. she studied first at the private boarding school of gk serebryakova in shostka and then from 1847 to 1852 at the moscow elizabethan institute for noble girls. marriage and family life in 1853, bartosh married chernihiv landowner petro lytvynov, nephew of historian and ethnographer oleksandr markovych.
the couple had 10 children (7 sons and 3 daughters). she lived on her husband's estate in the village of bogdanove (now part of the village of poloshky, hlukhiv district, sumy region). she personally managed the upbringing and education of children. from the mid-1860s, when the children grew up, she lived at their place of study - in hlukhiv, novgorod-siversky, nizhyn, kyiv and moscow. in the 1870s, lytvynova-bartosh became recognised in ukrainian public life. she worked in various fields - helping run shelters for women and children - and regularly participated in discussions of topical issues of the public. emphasizing the so-called "women's issue", lytvynova-bartosh repeatedly raised the issue of the need to improve women's position in society at the time and the issue of gender equality in general. teaching during 1870–1871, lytvynova-bartosh attended the lubyanka guerrilla courses in moscow. in 1872, returning to kiev, she received a teaching certificate and in 1875 opened a primary school in kiev.
pelageya yakivna organized textbooks for school students: "alphabet for public schools" and "stories for children". in her pedagogical activity, she was guided primarily by the method of k. ushinsky. she believed that children of different social backgrounds should study according to the same programs and textbooks. trying to adapt her "alphabet" to the needs of ukrainian children, lytvynova-bartosh wrote it in an understandable language. the textbook contained the alphabet, syllables, sentences, spellings of figures and illustrations, but the texts of prayers were removed. however, despite the advanced views of lytvynova-bartosh and the implementation of her progressive pedagogical methods in teaching their students, this educational institution, without stable funding, did not last long. one of lytvynova-bartosh's first publications was an article refuting erroneous biographical information about f. tumansky in the st. petersburg gazette (1875).
folklore throughout her life lytvynova-bartosh collected samples of folk ornaments, drew patterns of embroidery, weaving, drawings on tiles, ceramics, wood, painted easter eggs, towels, tablecloths. the result of fruitful research work was the first volume of "south-russian folk ornament", published in 1878. the collection includes 20 tables with samples of ornaments for embroidery, weaving and easter painting, collected in hlukhiv district of chernihiv province. working on the study of local ethnographic material, lytvynova-bartosh published in 1879 the work "collection of folk russian patterns for women's needlework", which contained a preface and 10 tables of illustrative material. in the spring of 1902 she published the second volume of "south-russian folk ornament", which was highly praised by contemporaries.
the collection includes 20 tables with samples of ornaments for embroidery, weaving, carpet weaving and easter painting, collected in four counties of chernihiv province (starodub, novgorod-siversky, krolevets and kontop). at the beginning in the 1880s she rented an apartment in hlukhiv for about three years in the house of the parents of the future academician m. vasylenko. after the death of her sister in 1886, she inherited a hamlet in the village zemlyanka (now a village in hlukhiv district). lytvynova-bartosh lived there until the end of her days. living mainly in the provinces, she studied folk beliefs, crafts and occupations (weaving, fishing, cooking), collected oral folk art, easter eggs, towels, sheets, patterns of folk embroidery and more. she studied folk medicine, conditions for raising children, home crafts of peasants. lytvynova-bartosh also compiled a description of the ancient ukrainian holidays of the winter cycle of the national calendar.
lytvynova-bartosh published several albums of folk patterns and a number of posts, articles and memoirs in the magazine "kiev antiquity". lytvynova-bartosh also translated comedies by j. -b. molière's: " georges danden, or the deceived man" (entitled "gritsko dendrik, or odarchin's man") and "the doctor involuntarily" ("the sorcerer"). later years despite her advanced age, lytvynova-bartosh was an active member of the hlukhiv zemstvo. working in the artisanal and local departments of the zemstvo,lytvynova-bartosh conducted numerous series "history and geography". - kharkiv, 2018. - issue 55 51 ethnographic explorations in many villages and hamlets. she toured the handicraft workshops of weavers, goldsmiths, potters, collected and arranged collections of easter eggs, towels, scarves, studied woodworking and jewelry (rings, ornate cradles, crosses). in the early 1880s, for her dedicated work in preparation for the moscow exhibition, she received an honorary diploma and a bronze medal.
her research on wedding ceremonies and customs, was published in 1900 in lviv under the editorship of f. vovk. this work was a detailed analysis of all stages of the folk wedding ceremony in the village. a ceremony that has absorbed the traditions that existed in ancient times in hlukhiv and chernihiv regions. this study is based on material from the stories of peasants and on their own records and observations of lytvynova-bartosh. in addition to detailed characteristics and explanations, the work also contains rich folklore and ethnographic material, as well as original drawings of ceremonial dishes and wedding decorations. in the last years of her life she worked on "folk calendar", "weaving" and "folk cuisine", and despite the serious illness of the last years of her life, pelageya yakivna worked tirelessly on the reproduction of ancient folk ornaments and embroidery.
she ordered a machine in krolevets, weaved on it herself and taught others, visited artisans, dreamed of arranging in her village a weaving school. she also dreamed of creating a detailed ethnographic map of her parish, indicating the ancient geographical names of all settlements and natural objects (tracts, forests, lakes, beams, etc. ), to record folk tales and legends about local toponymy. lytvynova-bartosh died on september 21, 1904. she was buried in the cemetery under a large spruce tree opposite her house in the village of dugout. her house has survived the present in zemlyankivska village council on 10 august 2019 in her homeland in the village, a memorial dedicated to the 185th anniversary of her birth was opened. honours lytvynova-bartosh was elected a full member of the shevchenko scientific society, a corresponding member of the paris anthropological society. she also collaborated with the russian geographical society and the st.
petersburg free economic society (for the latter, in particular, she studied agriculture and prepared relevant statistical and economic descriptions of the villages of bogdanovo and zemlyanka). her research in the field of economic issues of agriculture was highly praised by the free economic society in moscow. lytvynova-bartosh also aided m. bilyashivskyin the organization of archaeological explorations in the village bogdanov. she also took part in the work of the 12th archaeological congress in kharkiv (1902). legacy there is practically no branch of folk culture that litvinova-bartosh did not pay attention to in her numerous local lore studies. she collected materials on folk weaving, fishing, cooking, folk beliefs, traditions, life, economy and more. all these materials, collected during numerous ethnographic, art and folklore explorations, were systematized by her.
the scientific records made and published by her gained her wide fame as an outstanding connoisseur of ukrainian antiquities not only in ukraine but also in europe. she donated many exhibits from her collections to museums in st. petersburg and moscow. her remaining collections, unfinished works, manuscripts and correspondence are currently stored in the rylsky institute of art history, folklore and ethnology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine, the institute of archeology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine and the national museum of history of ukraine . flavimarina is a genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae. battle of ukino (july 12, 1558) was the final victory of oda nobunaga in his struggle to unite the province of owari against his cousin, oda nobukata, deputy governor of northern owari.
background after defeating imigawa clan of suruga in the battle of muraki and capturing southern provincial capital of kiyosu (both in 1554), oda nobunaga united the southern owari under his rule. after resolving internal struggle and rebellion in his own family, defeating his younger brother oda nobuyuki in the battle of ino (in 1556), nobunaga was firmly established as the ruler of the southern owari, while the northern part of the province was still the domain of his cousin, oda nobukata of iwakura castle, deputy governor of the northern owari. in 1555, saitō dōsan, nobunaga's father in law and ally, retired as the lord of mino province (north of owari) for his eldest son, saitō yoshitatsu. however, on january 4, 1556. yoshitatsu killed his two brothers, leading to a military conflict with his father. nobunaga supported dōsan, but yoshitatsu defeated and killed him in battle in april 1556.
battle seeing the fall of nobunaga's father in law as an opportunity, oda nobukata of iwakura castle concluded a pact with yoshitatsu and opened hostilities against nobunaga. but nobunaga defeated the forces of the oda of iwakura at ukino in owari on july 12, 1558 (lunar calendar). aftermath with this victory, almost entire province of owari was united by nobunaga. however, his younger brother oda nobuyuki started plotting again, but was denounced by one of his retainers and killed on november 2, 1558. in 1559. nobunaga besieged, captured, and razed iwakura castle to the ground, ending the iwakura branch of oda family and finally uniting the whole province of owari under his rule. later that year nobunaga visited kyoto and was received by shogun ashikaga yoshiteru, gaining the formal appointment as deputy governor (shugodai) of owari. the taranaki regiment was a territorial infantry regiment of the new zealand military forces.
the regiment traced its origins to the taranaki volunteer rifle company, a volunteer corps formed in 1858 and which saw service in the new zealand wars. the volunteer corps also provided men to the new zealand contingents sent to south africa during the second boer war and in 1911 became the 11th regiment (taranaki rifles). during the first world war, the regiment provided a company to each of the battalions of the wellington regiment and saw combat at galipolli and on the western front. after the war the regiment was renamed the taranaki regiment and remained in new zealand for home defense during the second world war. men from the regiment, however, served with the 19th, 22nd, 25th and 36th battalions of the second new zealand expeditionary force. in 1948, the taranaki regiment was amalgamated with the wellington west coast regiment and became the wellington west coast and taranaki regiment.
history origins in february 1858 the new plymouth battalion of militia was called up in anticipation of conflict with the local māori. by the end of august, however, the new zealand government decided the militia was too expensive to maintain and they were disbanded. many of the militiamen were dismayed by the decision and resolved in september to form the a volunteer corps. the volunteers received new enfield rifles in december and the formation of the taranaki volunteer rifle company was officially proclaimed by governor thomas browne on 13 january 1859. the corps was formed into two companies: no. 1 company under captain isaac watt, a future member of parliament, and no. 2 company under captain harry atkinson, a future premier of new zealand and later commander of the unit. first taranaki war in late 1859 the new zealand government had organised to purchase the pekapeka block from the minor te āti awa chief, te teira manuka.
however a more senior chief, wiremu kīngi, opposed the purchase and the disagreement lead to the outbreak of the first taranaki war in march 1860. the taranaki volunteers were mobilised and on 28 march, were sent to help evacuate settlers from outlying areas into new plymouth. the 103 strong company of volunteers, along with men from the militia, 65th regiment and hms niger became engaged with māori near the waireka stream. the volunteers set up a defensive position around a farm house below kaipopo pā, but late in the day became isolated when the 65th withdrew (as they were under orders to retire to new plymouth before nightfall). fortunately a further detachment from hms niger had landed in the afternoon and joined the battle at dusk. they fired rockets at, and later stormed, the pā, forcing the māori to withdraw. the volunteers then withdrew to new plymouth during the night. the battle of waireka was lauded as a british victory over a much larger māori force.
the volunteer's casualties were four wounded, out of a total of 14 british casualties, while the māori casualties were estimated to be about 100. some modern historians, however, argue that the māori casualties were likely minimal and that in reality victory lay with the māori who were able to continue to raid the evacuated farms. waireka was the first time a british empire reservist unit had been committed to battle. the volunteers spent the winter of 1860 defending new plymouth and three volunteers were killed in ambushes during patrols. in spring a war party of ngāti hauā, led by wetini taiporutu, arrived in taranaki and crossed the waitara on 5 november. wetini had sent a letter to the british inviting them to battle and it was feared they intended to attack new plymouth. major general thomas pratt (commander of the british forces in australasia) immediately issued orders to repulse the māori.
a large british contingent included 90 taranaki volunteers, attacked wetini's force at an old, practically unfortified pā site at māhoetahi. the volunteers deployed on the left with the militia, while the 65th regiment was on the right. two 24-pounder howitzers of the royal artillery supported the attack. the battle culminated in a bayonet charge which forced the māori to fall back from the pā. the retreating māori became trapped against a swamp and were encircled by the british forces. the taranaki volunteers lost 2 men killed and 4 wounded, while the british regulars took a further 15 casualties. approximately two-thirds of the 150-strong māori force were believed to be either killed or wounded. the volunteers remained in new plymouth for the rest of the war, which ended in march 1861. second taranaki war the second taranaki war broke out in may 1863 when soldiers of the 57th regiment tried to evict māori at tataraimaka.
unlike the first war, the volunteers received permission from the new british commander, colonel henry warre, to operate outside the town limits. two 45-man bushranger companies were formed and equipped with breech loading calisher and terry carbines. the bushrangers patrolled the area surrounding new plymouth, deterring maori raiding parties and defending the farmsteads. from september the maori became more active and the volunteers were involved in a number of actions. in october a group of men from the 57th regiment were ambushed by maori at allen's hill and the volunteers came to their aid. the arrival of more british forces prompted the maori to pull back and so the volunteers were not seriously engaged. maori losses are unknown, but the 57th lost one man killed and 8 wounded, while 2 men received the victoria cross. the next year, in march 1864, warre attacked kaitake pā. the volunteers moved through the bush to attack the palisade from behind, while other units attacked the palisade from the front.
the maori withdrew and only suffered only one man killed, while the pa was captured without loss to the british (although two men of the 57th regiment were wounded when pulling down the palisade). the taranaki rifles volunteers' final action of the war was the storming of manutahi pā in october 1864. colonel warre noted that the volunteers had hitherto not been seriously engaged and gave them the honour of leading the attack. the volunteers attacked the pā from two sides and came under fire, but the maori defenders soon fled. one of the volunteers was wounded during this action, while one maori was killed and another two were wounded. peace was declared by governor george grey on 25 october 1864, however the conflict would continue for some time and the bushrangers would skirmish with maori at warea, new zealand in june 1865. late victorian period the taranaki volunteers were disbanded in 1866, but later reformed in 1876.
the corps was expanded to three companies in 1879 and mobilized in 1881, when the government sent more than 1500 troops, including 51 men of the taranaki volunteers, to parihaka. the māori pacifist leader, te whiti o rongomai, had been leading a resistance campaign against the new zealand government since its occupation of land in the waimate plains in 1879. parihaka was perceived as his base of resistance and so the village was destroyed by the government forces. te whiti was arrested and the village's inhabitants were dispersed. in 1886, the taranaki volunteers, along with numerous other volunteers corps, were merged into the west coast (north island) battalion of rifle volunteers. the battalion was disbanded in 1888, although the taranaki volunteers continued to exist as an independent unit.
the new zealand volunteer corps were again formed into battalions in 1895, with the taranaki volunteers becoming d company, wellington battalion infantry volunteers and later redesignated as c company, 2nd battalion, wellington (west coast) rifle volunteers in 1898. a further reorganisation in 1901 saw the taranki volunteers become a company of the newly established 4th battalion, wellington (taranaki) rifle volunteers, which comprised exclusively of taranaki-based volunteer corps. during the second boer war (1899-1902), the new zealand government sent a number of mounted rifles contingents to fight in south africa. the taranaki volunteers provided 25 men to these contingents, the second largest contribution by any new zealand volunteer corps. a further two members of the corps served with other british empire units. the new zealand territorial force was formed in 1910 and a system of compulsory military training replaced the old volunteer system.
following these reforms, in 1911 the 4th battalion became an independent regiment: the 11th (taranaki rifles) regiment. lieutenant colonel william malone, who had become the unit commander in 1910, introduced the lemon squeezer as the regimental hat in 1911. the lemon squeezer was designed to help let rainwater run off the hat, while also alluding to the shape of mount taranaki. the rest of the new zealand military forces adopted the lemon squeezer in 1916 and it continues to be worn by the new zealand army today. in 1913 the governor of new zealand, the earl of liverpool, was appointed honorary colonel of the regiment. first world war at the outbreak of war in august 1914, the decision was made to form a new zealand infantry brigade of four battalions from the existing territorial regiments. men from the 11th regiment (taranaki rifles) formed the 11th (taranaki) company of the wellington infantry regiment, which saw service during the gallipoli campaign.
malone was appointed to command the wellington regiment, but was killed in 1915 at the battle of chunuk bair during which the regiment suffered a 90% casualty rate. following the evacuation from gallipoli in 1916, the regiment was expanded to two battalions. the wellington regiment would see action on the western front, engaging in the battles of the somme, messines, broodseinde, passchendaele, german spring offensive and the hundred days' offensive. a third battalion was also raised in 1917, but was disbanded in 1918 due to manpower shortages. both the 2nd and 3rd battalions were organised along the same lines as the 1st battalion, each with their own eponymous 11th (taranaki) company. the wellington regiment was disbanded at the end of the war. one member of the 11th (taranaki rifles) regiment, sergeant john grant, won the victoria cross during the first world war.
grant, who was serving with 1st battalion, wellington regiment at the time, received the award for clearing a number of machine gun posts during the second battle of bapaume. inter war in 1921, the new zealand territorial regiments were reorganised into larger regiments, similar to those of the first world war, with the 11th (taranaki) regiment becoming the 4th battalion, wellington regiment. the amalgamations were short lived and in 1923, the previous organisation was reverted to, although the ordinals were dropped and the regiment became the taranaki regiment. second world war men from the regiment saw active service with the battalions associated with the central military district. the 19th, 22nd and 25th battalions each had a taranaki company, similar to the wellington regiment of the first world war. these battalions formed part of the 2nd new zealand division and saw action in greece, crete, north africa, tunisa and italy.
the taranaki regiment also supplied men to the 36th battalion of the 3rd new zealand division, which saw combat during the solomon islands campaign. amalgamation the taranaki regiment was amalgamated with the wellington west coast regiment in 1948 and became the wellington west coast and taranaki regiment. the amalgamated regiment would later become the 5th battalion, royal new zealand infantry regiment and celebrated their 150th birthday in 2008, derived from the taranaki volunteer rifle company. battle honours and colours the taranki volunteer rifle company was presented an unofficial regimental colour on 25 june 1861. the colour was emblazoned with the battle honour "waireka" and later had "south africa" added to them. in 1913, the other territorial regiments dropped the word "rifles" from their titles so that they could be authorised to carry colours (rifle regiments do not carry colours).
the 11th regiment (taranaki rifles) were the only regiment which decided to retain the designation as rifles and, despite an appeal to be made an exception to the rule, were not formally authorised to carry colours. when the taranaki regiment applied for colours in the early 1930s (no longer being a rifle regiment), the army council took exception to the battle honour "waireka". they argued that "waireka" was not an authorised battle honour and pointed out that it had not been awarded to other british units which had been present at the battle. after much correspondence, it was decided to award the regiment the battle honour "new zealand". the taranaki regiment was the only regiment of the new zealand military forces to bear this battle honour until the formation of the new zealand regiment in 1947 (which inherited the battle honours of all the new zealand territorial infantry regiments).
it is sometimes claimed that the taranaki regiment was the only british commonwealth regiment to bear its own country's name as a battle honour. many canadian regiments, however, bear the honour "defence of canada 1812-1815" and likewise some south african regiments were awarded "south africa 1899-1902" the taranaki regiment were presented with a new stand of colours on 22 march 1936. the new colours were emblazoned with a further ten battle honours from the first world war and were laid up in st mary's church on 10 december 1972. the colours of both the taranaki volunteer rifles and the taranaki regiment were temporarily removed form the church during restorations in 2016.
the taranaki regiment were awarded the following battle honours: new zealand wars: new zealand* boer war: south africa 1899-1902* first world war: anzac, landing at anzac, defence of anzac, suvla, sari bair, gallipolli 1915, helles, krithia, suez canal, egypt 1915-16, somme 1916,18; flers-courcelette, morval, polygon wood, messines 1917, broodseinde, ypres 1917, passendale, arras 1918, albert 1918, bapaume 1918, hindenburg line, havrincourt, canal du nord, cambrai 1918, selle, sambre, le transloy, france and flanders 1916–1918 (*denotes battle honours emblazoned on the colours) the taranaki regiment did not receive any battle honours during the second world war. however, in 1958, the regiment's descendant unit, the wellington west coast and taranaki regiment, inherited the battle honours of the 19th, 22nd, 25th and 36th battalions with which men from the taranaki regiment served.
flavimarina flava is a gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of flavimarina which has been isolated from the plant salicornia herbacea from the yellow sea. gromia dubia is a species of testate rhizarian animal in the family gromiidae which is only known from one discovered specimen, which was discovered in 1884 by gruber, and no other specimens of g. dubia have been found ever since. gruber did not actually make a proper description of the species itself. persatuan sepakbola pohuwato (simply known as psp pohuwato) is an indonesian football club based in pohuwato regency, gorontalo. they currently compete in the liga 3. a baby simulator or infant simulator is a lifelike electronic doll that is programmed to simulate the needs of a real baby, such as feeding, nappy changing or attention. they are used to help prospective parents or caregivers become aware of the responsibilities associated with childcare.
they have been found to invoke "parental sensitivity highly correlated with parental sensitivity to one's own infant". research has been conducted into whether programmes providing infant simulators to adolescents change their attitudes towards parenting and their related behaviour. evidence is "not unequivocal" and a 2011 committee in the us concluded "the use of infant simulators will remain controversial" pending better research. the nevinnomyssk constituency (no. 66) is a russian legislative constituency in stavropol krai. the constituency covers western stavropol krai, including parts of stavropol. the constituency was created in 2015 from most of former stavropol constituency, which during redistricting was moved eastward to central stavropol krai. members elected election results 2016 \|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" \|candidate ! style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" \|party !
style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:right;" \|votes ! style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:right;" \|% \|- \|style="background-color: " \| \|align=left\|aleksandr ishchenko \|align=left\|united russia \| \|48. 25% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|viktor goncharov \|align=left\|communist party \| \|13. 32% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|ilya drozdov \|align=left\|liberal democratic party \| \|12. 85% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|sergey gorlo \|align=left\|a just russia \| \|7. 38% \|- \|style="background:"\| \|align=left\|ivan kolesnikov \|align=left\|communists of russia \| \|3. 76% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|viktor ilyinov \|align=left\|the greens \| \|2. 17% \|- \|style="background-color: "\| \|align=left\|valery ledovskoy \|align=left\|yabloko \| \|2. 09% \|- \|style="background-color: "\| \|align=left\|georgy bolshov \|align=left\|patriots of russia \| \|1. 88% \|- \|style="background-color: "\| \|align=left\|vladimir smirnov \|align=left\|party of growth \| \|1.
70% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|vladimir nazarenko \|align=left\|rodina \| \|1. 59% \|- \| colspan="5" style="background-color:#e9e9e9;"\| \|- style="font-weight:bold" \| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" \| total \| \| 100% \|- \| colspan="5" style="background-color:#e9e9e9;"\| \|- style="font-weight:bold" \| colspan="4" \|source: \| \|} 2021 \|- ! colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" \|candidate ! style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" \|party ! style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:right;" \|votes ! style="background-color:#e9e9e9;text-align:right;" \|% \|- \|style="background-color: " \| \|align=left\|olga timofeyeva \|align=left\|united russia \| \|64. 09% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|grigory ponomarenko \|align=left\|communist party \| \|10. 53% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|kirill kuzmin \|align=left\|a just russia — for truth \| \|5.
94% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|aleksandr kurilenko \|align=left\|liberal democratic party \| \|5. 56% \|- \|style="background:"\| \|align=left\|konstantin kozlov \|align=left\|communists of russia \| \|3. 60% \|- \|style="background-color: "\| \|align=left\|vladimir zelensky \|align=left\|party of pensioners \| \|3. 14% \|- \|style="background-color: " \| \|align=left\|stanislav kireyev \|align=left\|new people \| \|2. 74% \|- \|style="background-color: "\| \|align=left\|nikolay sasin \|align=left\|party of growth \| \|1. 27% \|- \|style="background-color:"\| \|align=left\|asmik khachatryan \|align=left\|rodina \| \|1. flavimarina pacifica is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of flavimarina which has been isolated from seawater. xanthosoma hylaeae is a species of flowering plant in the family araceae, native to western south america and northern brazil. a night-bloomer, it uses a variety of scents to attract its pollinators, scarab beetles in the tribe cyclocephalini.
flavivirga is a genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae. st. thomas orthodox church in sioux city, iowa is a parish of the great plains deanery of the diocese of wichita and mid-america, part of the antiochian orthodox christian archdiocese of north america, a constituent archdiocese of the greek orthodox patriarchate of antioch and all the east. founded in 1916 to serve the syrian and lebanese immigrant community that existed in sioux city at that time, it is the oldest orthodox parish in sioux city and has become a pan-orthodox community with members from across the siouxland region. history 1895 the first syrian families move to sioux city. 1905 fr. nicola yanney of the arab mission of the diocese of the aleutians and north america of the russian orthodox church performs the first orthodox baptisms in sioux city. 1916 representatives from twenty-five families meet with fr. alia hamaty who give them the archdiocese's blessing to form the syrian orthodox benevolent society.
the aim of the society was to build an orthodox parish in sioux city and to establish an orthodox cemetery. they soon purchased the first church building for st. thomas at 6th st and iowa st. 1918 the parish moves the church building to a new location at 8th st and iowa st. 1920 on , the divine liturgy was first celebrated in english at st. thomas; until then, it had only been celebrated in arabic. 1927 the benevolent society establishes the st. thomas cemetery by purchasing land adjacent to graceland cemetery. graceland cemetery itself had only been established in 1909; since 1953, graceland cemetery has been owned by the city of sioux city. 1930 fr. michael m. yanney — nephew of fr. nicola yanney — is appointed as the first full-time rector of st. thomas by archbishop victor (abo-assaly), the founding primate of the antiochian orthodox christian archdiocese. serving until , he remains the longest-tenured rector in the parish's history. 1935 st. thomas hosts its first syrian-lebanese dinner.
an event that would become popular throughout the siouxland area, it would continue annually until 2014. 1940 an english-language choir, believed to be the first in any eastern orthodox parish in the united states, debuts at st. thomas. 1945 property is purchased at 1100 jones st for a new church building. 1952 the congregation begins holding services in the basement of the new building in 1951 until the dedication of the completed building on . 1969 st. thomas drops the word "syrian" from its name. 1976 a new two-story addition is dedicated on containing classrooms, a meeting room, an office for the rector, and an expanded kitchen. construction had begun in . 2006 fr. tom begley leaves after having served at st. thomas for twenty-two years, becoming the second-longest-serving rector in the parish's history. 2016 over labor day weekend, the parish celebrates its centennial with a visit from metropolitan joseph.
today although, perhaps, best known for their food, both st thomas and holy trinity greek orthodox church are known for the blessing of the missouri river, performed annually in conjunction with the feast of theophany. references external links st. breathe is the seventh extended play by american contemporary worship music collective maverick city music, which was released via tribl records on february 11, 2022. the featured worship leaders on the ep are joe l barnes, maryanne j. george, dante bowe, chandler moore, and naomi raine, backed by the mav city gospel choir, with guest appearances from jonathan mcreynolds, doe, israel houghton, ahjah walls, katie torwalt, and todd dulaney. the ep was produced by jonathan jay, tony brown, and harold brown. breathe debuted at number 16 on billboard's top christian albums chart and at number four top gospel albums chart in the united states.
background on february 11, 2022, maverick city music released the ep breathe without prior promotion, in commemoration of black history month 2022. the ep contains contains live and studio versions standout tracks "breathe," "joy of the lord," and "make it right," which were taken jubilee: juneteenth edition (2021), as well as three new original recordings. commercial performance in the united states, breathe debuted at number 16 on top christian albums and number on top gospel albums charts dated february 26, 2022. worst roommate ever is a 2022 netflix docuseries starring john cabrera. tahlulah tillett (born 30 august 1998) is an australian professional rugby league footballer who currently plays for the newcastle knights in the nrl women's premiership. her positions are and . background tillett was born in cairns, queensland and is of torres strait islander descent.
she played touch football in her junior years, representing queensland and australia, as well as junior rugby league for the cairns kangaroos. playing career early years in 2017, tillett represented the north queensland marlins women's team and indigenous all stars women's team. in 2018, she was named in the australian women's national elite training squad for the upcoming nrlw competition. three weeks later she played for the wests panthers, before rupturing the acl in her right knee during her first game. in january 2020, she was a part of the queensland female performance program squad. in 2021, she played for the north queensland gold stars in the bhp premiership. in december 2021, she signed with the newcastle knights to be a part of their inaugural nrlw squad. 2022 in february, tillett played for the indigenous all stars side against the māori all stars. in round 1 of the delayed 2021 nrl women's season, she made her nrlw debut for the knights against the parramatta eels.
flavivirga algicola is a bacterium from the genus of flavivirga which has been isolated from a red alga from the coast of weihai. flavivirga amylovorans is a gram-negative, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of flavivirga which has been isolated from seawater from the jeju island. the 2017 le samyn des dames was the sixth running of the women's le samyn, a women's bicycle race in hainaut, belgium. it was held on 1 march 2017 over a distance of starting in quaregnon and finishing in dour. it was rated by the uci as a 1. 2 category race. flavivirga aquatica is a gram-negative, aerobic and slightly alkaliphilic bacterium from the genus of flavivirga. dhireswar kalita (april 22, 1922 - ? ) was an indian politician and leader of communist party of india. he represented gauhati lok sabha constituency from 1967 to 1971. he was formerly associated with congress as a student up to 1943. and he was a member of the gauhati local board. he was member of gauhati university court for six years.
as student federation volunteer he served in burma refugee camps in pandu and in gauhati in 1941, and during bengal famine managed a destitute home at gauhati in 1943–44. eve shepherd mrss is a british sculptor. in 2008 she was commissioned to create a sculpture of stephen hawking for a garden at imperial college london. her statue of welsh activist and head teacher betty campbell stands in central square in cardiff and was unveiled in 2021. it is said to be "the first statue of a named, real woman in wales". in 2021 she won the competition to create a sculpture of emily williamson, founder of the rspb. flavivirga aquimarina is a gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of flavivirga which has been isolated from the seaweed ecklonia cava. flavivirga rizhaonensis is a gram-negative and aerobic bacterium from the genus of flavivirga which has been isolated from sand from the yellow sea.
li yumei (; born october 1956) is a chinese politician who served as chairwoman of the standing committee of the guangdong provincial people's congress from 2017 to 2022. li was an alternate member of the 17th and 18th central committee of the chinese communist party. li is a representative of the 19th national congress of the chinese communist party. li was a delegate to the 12th national people's congress and is a delegate to the 13th national people's congress. biography li was born in yinan county, shandong, in october 1956. she entered the workforce in december 1974, and joined the chinese communist party (ccp) in april 1976. during the late cultural revolution, she was a sent-down youth in her home-county. in 1991, she was promoted to become party secretary of pingyi county, a position he held until 1995. in 1997, she was promoted to acting mayor of linyi, confirmed in 1998. she was appointed party secretary of laiwu in 2001, concurrently serving as chairwoman of its people's congress.
in 2006, she was elevated to vice governor of shandong, but having held the position for only one year. she became a member of the standing committee of the ccp shandong provincial committee in 2007 before being assigned to the similar position in southeast china's guangdong province in 2010. in january 2017, she rose to become chairwoman of the standing committee of the guangdong provincial people's congress, succeeding huang longyun. on 28 february 2022, she was transferred to beijing and appointed vice chairperson of the national people's congress overseas chinese affairs committee. the thirty-fourth wisconsin legislature convened from to in regular session. senators representing odd-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. assembly members were elected to a one-year term. assembly members and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of november 2, 1880.
senators representing even-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on november 4, 1879. major events january 4, 1881: joseph e. darbellay was elected to the wisconsin state assembly from the kewaunee county district to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of john milton read. january 26, 1881: philetus sawyer elected united states senator by the wisconsin legislature in joint session. february 24, 1881: wisconsin's senior united states senator matthew h. carpenter died of kidney disease in washington, d. c. march 4, 1881: inauguration of james a. garfield as the 20th president of the united states. march 13, 1881: tsar alexander ii of russia was assassinated in saint petersburg. march 14, 1881: angus cameron elected united states senator by the wisconsin legislature in joint session. may 21, 1881: american red cross was founded at dansville, new york. july 2, 1881: u. s. president james a.
garfield was shot by an assassin in washington, d. c. september 19, 1881: u. s. president james a. garfield died of an infected gunshot wound. september 20, 1881: inauguration of chester a. arthur as the 21st president of the united states. november 8, 1881: jeremiah mclain rusk elected governor of wisconsin. major legislation march 19, 1881: an act to provide for more light on various subjects, 1881 act 110. directed the governor to implement electric lighting in the wisconsin capitol building. april 2, 1881: an act relating to state officers and making the railroad commissioner and commissioner of insurance elective, as other state officers, and prescribing their duties and salary, and amendatory of sections one hundred and twenty-eight and one thousand nine hundred and sixty-seven of the revised statutes, and to repeal section one thousand seven hundred and ninety-two of the revised statutes, and amendatory of section six of chapter two hundred and forty of the laws of 1880, 1881 act 300.
converted the offices of insurance commissioner and railroad commissioner to statewide elected offices, rather than gubernatorial appointees. joint resolution amending sections number four, five, eleven and twenty-one, article four of the constitution of the state of wisconsin, 1881 joint resolution 7. this was the required second legislative resolution supporting the amendment to change the length of legislative terms. joint resolution proposing amendments to section four of article six, section twelve of article seven, and section one of article thirteen of the constitution of the state of wisconsin, so as to provide for biennial general elections, 1881 joint resolution 16. proposed changes to the state constitution to bring all terms for county officers into uniformity, with elections taking place in even-numbered years. party summary senate summary assembly summary sessions 1st regular session: january 12, 1881april 4, 1881 leaders senate leadership president of the senate: sam s.
fifield (r) president pro tempore: thomas b. scott (r) assembly leadership speaker of the assembly: ira b. bradford (r) members members of the senate members of the senate for the thirty-fourth wisconsin legislature: members of the assembly members of the assembly for the thirty-fourth wisconsin legislature: employees senate employees chief clerk: charles e. bross assistant clerk: charles n. herreid bookkeeper: oliver munson engrossing clerk: john p. mitchell enrolling clerk: l. j. burlingame transcribing clerk: c. ingersoll proofreader: henry eduard legler clerk for the judiciary committee: charles simeon taylor clerk for the committee on enrolled bills: r. b. blackstone document clerk: frank hutson sergeant-at-arms: w. w. baker assistant sergeant-at-arms: charles a. langridge postmaster: j. l. thwing assistant postmaster: l. e. spencer gallery attendant: j. j. marshall doorkeepers: f. o. janzen m. quinn f. r. sebenthal d. j. f. murphy porter: o. l. wright night watch: a. j.
marsh janitor: ole stephenson president's messenger: ralph irish chief clerk's messenger: j. g. hyland messengers: perry carrell william burnett john l. bohm charles bucey albert fontaine george kinney assembly employees chief clerk: john e. eldred 1st assistant clerk: j. f. a. williams 2nd assistant clerk: peter philippi bookkeeper: j. t. huntington engrossing clerk: p. h. swift enrolling clerk: george e. weatherby transcribing clerk: francis stirn proof reader: fred w. coon sergeant-at-arms: george w. church assistant sergeant-at-arms: j. b. perry postmaster: w. w. sturtevant assistant postmaster: george slingsby doorkeepers: r. n. potter charles rediske w. l. peterson darwin c. pavey gallery attendant: l. t. stohland night watch: lonis j. neiman wash room attendant: frank lynch messengers: eddie cavanaugh thomas gillespie thomas wilkinson william a. price hugh edwards james daley fred moll hayes selden louis e. bainbridge thomas bullock r. g.
thomas frederick g. under suspicion: uncovering the wesphael case is a belgian crime drama serial directed by alain brunard, created by georges huercano and pascal vrebos and starring nadine pirotton, bernard sohet and bernard wesphael. the five-part limited series is a co-production between rtl-tvi, belgium and netflix. latafat ali khan (september 20, 1921 - ? ) was an indian politician and leader of communist party of india. he represented muzaffarnagar lok sabha constituency from 1967 to 1971. vijai pal singh (february 23, 1923 - ? ) was an indian politician and leader of communist party of india. he represented muzaffarnagar lok sabha constituency from 1971 to 1977. he was a member at u. p. vidhan sabha from 1962 to 67. vanderwulpia sororcula is a species of bristle fly in the family tachinidae. distribution mexico. engagement global ggmbh – service for development initiatives (german: engagement global gmbh – service für entwicklungs initativen), or englo, is a german public company.
in germany, englo is the central state funder for development work in germany itself. the legal form is a ggmbh, or non-profit gmbh, based in bonn. the company, founded in 2012, works on behalf of the federal government and reports to the federal ministry for economic cooperation and development (bmz). history the development minister at the time, dirk niebel (fdp), dissolved the three state organizations "international training and development ggmbh" (inwent), the "german development service ggmbh (ded)" and the "advice center for non-governmental organizations (bengo)". parts of the organizations became the public company engagement global on january 1, 2012. sakri river is a tributary of shivnath river of chhattisgarh. the elevation of the river is at 2850 feet (ridge area) and the lowest is at 1200 feet (lowlands).
the total length of the river is 90 km, the first village from the origin is kariyama, district kabirdham and it merges with the half river in darhi village, another tributary of shivnath river in bemetara district. bhoramdeo temple and kawardha are the two major sites along the banks of the river. river course the sakri river rises from the maikal hills and joins the half river at the distant darhi village. after leaving the north-west of the district, the sakri rivers flow towards the south-east and finally fall into the shivnath river in the durg district. flood in 1998, heavy rains caused floods and the settlements of villages near kawardha were melted by water passing through the river, which was later displaced in the center of kawardha town named ganganagar.
documentary film bolti nadi - into the sakri river basin is a 2019 documentary film by amir hashmi, which has done a detailed research on water label, animal, agricultural impact and historical aspects as well as sampling all the contact villages located on the river. this film has been made by walking about 90 km from kariyama, the first village of the origin of the river sakri, from district kawardha to the river's immersion site, village darhi, district bemetara, the sakri river merges with the half river in village darhi. frondibacter is a genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae. palam () or pallam () is a type of nepalese folk song sung by limbu people. it is sung in various cultural gatherings and events such as marriage, festivals, carnivals. etc. it is typically sung while dancing dhan nach. palam is sung step by step as a question and answer session between the boy and the girl.
palam contains various subjects such as origin of creation, from the evolution of human civilization to love. historically, no instrument was used while singing palam but nowadays, modern as well as traditional instruments are used. carlton soccer club was an australian professional association football club based in jolimont, melbourne. the club was formed in 1997. they were admitted into the national soccer league for the 1997–98 season. they dissolved in 2000 and effectively left the 2000–01 national soccer league after eight matches. carlton's first team had competed in the national soccer league. their record against each club faced in the national soccer league is listed below. carlton's first national soccer league match was against perth glory, and they met their 17th and last different league opponent, newcastle united (now newcastle jets), for the first time in the 2000–01 national soccer league season.
the team that carlton had played most in league competition is south melbourne, who they first met in the 1997–98 national soccer league season; the 9 defeats from 13 meetings was more than they had lost against any other club. newcastle breakers and west adelaide had drawn 3 league encounters with carlton, more than any other club. carlton had recorded more league victories against canberra cosmos than against any other club, having beaten them 7 times out of 10 attempts. key the table includes results of matches played by carlton in the national soccer league. the name used for each opponent is the name they had when carlton most recently played a league match against them. results against each opponent include results against that club under any former name. the columns headed "first" and "last" contain the first and most recent seasons in which carlton played league matches against each opponent.
p = matches played; w = matches won; d = matches drawn; l = matches lost; win% = percentage of total matches won clubs with this background and symbol in the "opponent" column were defunct during the club's period. frondibacter aureus is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of frondibacter which has been isolated from leaf litter from the nakama river. pitamber sinha was an indian politician and leader of communist party of india. he represented the bettiah lok sabha constituency from 1980 to 1984. eve's ribs () is an annual feminist festival and collective in saint petersburg. the festival's coordinator is the theatre director and activist vera boitcova. the collective also maintains a center, hosting lectures, exhibitions and other themed evenings throughout the year. in 2019 police turned up at the festival, after a commplaint by anti-gay activist timur bulatov, and insisted on monitoring the presence of minors at the festival.
the eve's rib building hosts a women-only coworking space throughout the day. the collective has also published two books of fairytales, 'fairytales for girls'. chatuchak () is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of chatuchak district, bangkok, thailand. it is a location of the district office. history the name chatuchak after chatuchak park, a public park was built on the occasion of king bhumibol adulyadej (rama ix)'s fourth cycle (48 years old) anniversary (chatuchak means "fourth cycle"). in late 2003 it was officially declared a subdistrict along with four other subdistricts in chatuchak. geography chatuchak is an area in the southwest of the district. it is bounded by (from the north clockwise): lat yao in its district (ratchadaphisek road is a borderline), chomphon in its district (phaholyothin road is a boderline), phaya thai in phaya thai district (khlong bang sue is a borderline), bang sue in bang sue district (khlong prapa and southern railway line are the borderlines).
michael gordon, known professionally as mk. gee, is an american musician and producer. career mk. gee released an album in 2018 pronounced mcgee, from which the song "you" was featured on frank ocean's blonded radio. this was followed by an ep fool that same year. his mixtape a museum of contradiction was released in 2020 through iamsound and interscope records. mk. gee has collaborated on other musicians' solo projects, including dijon and omar apollo. george buchanan, md, lrcs (1827 – 1905) was a scottish surgeon. life george buchanan, born at glasgow on 29 march 1827, was son of moses steven buchanan (1796 – 1860) and agnes leechman, his wife. the father, who was surgeon to the royal infirmary and lecturer on anatomy in the portland street medical school from 1836 to 1841, was appointed in the latter year professor of anatomy in the andersonian university. george was educated at the university of glasgow, where he graduated ma in 1846.
three years later, after studying under his father and others at the andersonian university, he became md st. andrews and lrcs edinburgh, and in 1852 fellow of the royal faculty of physicians and surgeons of glasgow. in early life he allowed the advantages of chloroform anaesthesia to be demonstrated upon himself, his father being the operator. he began to practise in glasgow, but in 1856 went to the crimea as a civil surgeon. he returned to glasgow at the end of the war, and was one of the first to practise there purely as a consulting surgeon. in 1860, when he succeeded his father as professor of anatomy in the andersonian university, he was also appointed surgeon to the glasgow royal infirmary. there he had as a colleague joseph lister (afterwards lord lister), who was led by the prevalence of septic diseases in the wards to the great work of his life the introduction of the antiseptic method of wound treatment.
buchanan thus had the earliest opportunity of becoming acquainted with methods whereby the practice of surgery was revolutionised. he soon became known as a bold and skilful operator and as a good teacher. he first pointed out (1865 and 1867) the possibility and safety of removing half the tongue in cases of cancer. he was amongst the earlier surgeons to remove the upper jaw (1864 and 1869). he gave reasons for preferring lithotrity to lithotomy in operating for stone in the adult male (1868) and he was the first (1863) to perform ovariotomy successfully in the west of scotland. when the western infirmary was opened he was transferred thither, and held the post of professor of clinical surgery from 1874 until 1900, when he retired with the title of emeritus professor of clinical surgery in the university of glasgow and settled at stirling. there he died on 19 april 1905. he married jessie, daughter of patrick blair of irvine, and left one son, dr. g.
burnside buchanan, assistant surgeon to the western infirmary, glasgow. buchanan published camp life as seen by a civilian (glasgow, 1871), and he re-edited and largely rewrote (sir) erasmus wilson's anatomist's vade mecum (london, 1873; 2nd edit. 1880). references bibliography power, d'arcy (1912). "buchanan, george". in dictionary of national biography (2nd supplement). london: smith, elder & co. 1912. pp. 244–245. "george buchanan", the university of glasgow story. accessed 1 march 2022. frondibacter mangrovi is a gram-negative, chemoheterotrophic, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of frondibacter which has been isolated from a mangrove estuary in japan. in may 2021, a video advertisement of kakoli furniture, a shop situated in gazipur, bangladesh, went viral. the video became source of internet memes in which kakoli furniture was placed in many humorous contexts. the popularity of the memes about kakoli furniture resulted in increase of sales of its products.
background a decade ago, a shop called kakoli furniture was opened. the son of the founder of the shop chose the slogan "dame kom mane bhalo" (less price but still better) as its slogan at that time. he created video ads for its marketing. the video ad was posted from the shop's facebook page. in the video there are two cute babies. they are sometimes jumping on the sofa mattress of the shop. never again or swinging in comfort. and a voice over is playing from the beginning to the end of the video. there is a saying, 'dame kom mane bhalo, kakoli furniture. ' another part of the ad shows a conversation between a man and women. in the clip, how durable the furniture is, how good the quality is, the man is going to say these things over and over again. another woman is constantly asking, 'and? and? '. memes the advertisement became popular in bangladesh and west bengal. after the video went viral, netizens started making funny memes about it.
anik dutta, film director in west bengal, made another memes about kakoli furniture in eastern bengali language. memes were made about ranbir singh, sunny leone, mr. bean, shahrukh khan, johnny sins and verious person states that they use kakoli furniture. fulvibacter is a gram-negative, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of flavobacteriaceae with one known species (fulvibacter tottoriensis). lady elizabeth philippa biddulph (, yorke, after first marriage, adeane, after second marriage, biddulph; 15 november 1834 – january 1916) was an english humanitarian and temperance leader. she published a biography of her father, charles yorke, 4th earl of hardwicke, and was appointed a woman of the bedchamber by queen victoria. early life lady elizabeth (nickname, "lady libbet") philippa yorke was born in england, 15 november 1834. she was a daughter and eldest child of the charles yorke, 4th earl of hardwicke, and susan, sixth daughter of thomas liddell, 1st baron ravensworth.
until her marriage, she lived at wimpole hall and was her father's constant companion, sharing in his interests, political and other, including his love of the sea. her relationships constituted a large social circle, including her mother and her mother's sisters, lady normanby, lady barrington, and lady bloomfield. career in 1860, she married henry john adeane, m. p. , of babraham hall, cambridgeshire. the couple traveled abroad, and her knowledge of foreign languages, especially of french, which she spoke faultlessly, made foreign travel and society agreeable to her. italy, she visited more than once with her husband, and after his death; but france was the country of her preference.
after being widowed in 1870, and left to care for their three children, including a son, charles, lady elizabeth was appointed a woman of the bedchamber by queen victoria, who showed her constant kindness, and lady elizabeth was present at all the impressive ceremonies, such as the two jubilees and the marriage of the king and queen, which marked the closing years of the queen's reign. she also spent time with her circle of friends, rich and poor. holidays were enjoyed at wimpole or at sydney lodge, hamble-le-rice, the other home of her family on southampton water, built her her grandfather, admiral sir joseph sydney yorke. although brought up in tory surroundings, lady elizabeth was by nature liberal and broadminded. her work in bethnal green in the early 1870s, she lived mainly in london, gave her opportunity to see the life and temptations of the poor. of these, she was always of the opinion that alcohol consumption was the worst.
in 1877, she married michael biddulph, afterward baron biddulph of ledbury, herefordshire, a member of the banking firm of cocks, biddulph, and co. , london. mr. biddulph was raised to the peerage in 1903. of this marriage, there were no children. lady elizabeth was led to join a temperance society in ledbury through the unwillingness of her physician, the eminent sir andrew clark, to prescribe alcoholic stimulants for her during an attack of illness. his prescription of total abstinence resulted in such positive benefit that she took the total-abstinence pledge and put on the blue ribbon, becoming an active worker in the cause of temperance reform. she was soon afterward elected president of the ledbury temperance union. she also united with the rechabites and the good templars. during 1896-98, she was president of the women's total abstinence union.
besides her activities in the temperance cause, lady elizabeth devoted much of her time to the relief of the poor, and the promotion of various movements for the better care of the sick and dependent classes. she was a patron of the ledbury cottage hospital. in 1910, she published a biography of her father, charles philip yorke, fourth earl of hardwicke : a memoir by his daughter, the lady biddulph of ledbury. personal life lady elizabeth was a member of the royal order of victoria and albert. she died at her london home in january 1916. burial was at the churchyard of babraham hall. jageshwar yadav (born july 11, 1917) was an indian politician and leader of communist party of india. he represented banda lok sabha constituency from 1967 to 1971. he was previously associated with the indian national congress and the praja socialist party; took part in the 1942 movement and suffered rigorous imprisonment for two years with, five; took part in the food agitation launched by the p. s. p.
in 1957 and jailed for 14 days; gen. secretary, maval congress committee, baberu, 1947-48; member, d. c. c. , 1947; secretary, junior high school, patwan, banda; manager, yadav ashram, akshabat, chitrakoot, district satna; auditor, shri krishna junior high school, punahur, district banda; convener, kisan mazdoor sammelan, district banda. lasiopetalum indutum is a species of flowering plant in the family malvaceae and is endemic to the south-west of western australia. it is an erect or straggling shrub with hairy stems and pink, cream-coloured or white flowers. description lasiopetalum indutum is an erect or straggling shrub shrub that typically grows to a height of and has hairy stems. the leaves are long and wide covered with star-shaped hairs. the flowers are borne on pedicels long with bracteoles long near the base of the sepals. the sepals are pink, cream-coloured or white, long and joined for less than half their length. the petals are reduced to scales long. the anthers are dark red and long.
flowering occurs from may to december. taxonomy lasiopetalum indutum was first formally described in 1845 by ernst gottlieb von steudel in johann georg christian lehmann's plantae preissianae. the specific epithet (indutum) means "covered with a layer of hairs". distribution and habitat this lasiopetalum grows on sandplains, flats and hillslopes in the esperance plains, jarrah forest and mallee biogeographic regions of south-western western australia. conservation status lasiopetalum indutum is listed as "not threatened" by the government of western australia department of biodiversity, conservation and attractions. agrahara circle, officially known as n. madhava rao circle, is one of the suburbs of mysore city in karnataka state of india.
history an inscription dated 1821 located within the premises of prasanna nanjundeshwara swamy temple in santhepete says, the agraharas were first established by maharani devajammanni who was the queen of dodda krishnaraja i and adoptive mother of krishnaraja wadiyar ii by constructing 21 houses to the west of mysore fort, on the right side of the royal stables. etymology agrahara circle is named after n. madhava rao, an indian civil servant and administrator who succeeded sir mirza ismail as the diwan of mysore from 1941 to 1945 when maharaja jayachamaraja wadiyar was the ruler. he was a member of the drafting committee of the indian constitution. he managed the food shortage the state faced during the second world war. during his tenure, the legislative council and the representative assembly were combined to form a new legislative council. the first election to the reorganized legislative council was conducted in february 1941. his son, n.
lakshman rao, was the commissioner of mysore municipality, and saw to the further development of mysore city. location agrahara circle is located between nanju malige and mysore palace. vanivilas market is located next to agrahara circle. spywarrior is an anti-virus program developed by lithuanian cybersecurity company kibernetinio saugumo sistemos. it's designed to protect computers from malware threats such as adware, browser hijackers, spyware, trojans, viruses, and ransomware. it's primarily designed for computers running microsoft windows. product spywarrior features include real-time protection, detection/removal of malicious threats (adware, browser hijackers, spyware, trojans, viruses, keyloggers, and other malware), as well as protection against ransomware. the program has free and paid versions. the free version is limited and only allows to scan the computer for threats. to unlock the full program, it's necessary to pay for a license.
availability at the moment, spywarrior is only available for computers running microsoft windows. google chrome, mozilla firefox, internet explorer, and opera browsers are supported. system requirements operating systems supported: microsoft® windows® 7 (32-bit and 64-bit) starter/home basic/home premium/professional/ultimate microsoft® windows® 8, windows 8. david talbot day (10 september 1859 – 15 april 1925) was an american chemist and geologist who analyzed petroleum resources, and particularly the extraction of minerals from oil shale. he established the mineral resources division of the us geological survey where he pioneered petrochemical fractionation and analysis using chromatographic techniques. day was born in east rockport (lakewood), ohio where his father willard gibson was a minister in the swedenborgian church. his mother was caroline cathcart. the family moved to baltimore where day went to school before joining johns hopkins university.
he graduated ab in 1881 and took an interest in chemistry, studying under ira c. remsen. he received a phd in 1884 for studies on "changes effected by heat in the constitution of ethylene". he took an interest in minerals and examined them for the us geological survey but joined the organization formally only in 1885 when he succeeded albert williams, jr. he was in-charge of the exhibition on petrochemicals at the chicago world's fair (1893) and the paris world fair (1900). his work on oil shales led to the establishment of the naval oil reserves at elk hills in 1912. he worked with elmer grant woodruff on oil shales. siegfried wagner (3 march 1925 - 2 august 2001) was an east german party official who served as chairman of the arts and culture committee of the party central committee.
in view of the highly centralised nature of the leninist political power structure under which the country was administered, that position may have been of greater importance than his office as a government minister, in any event, reflecting the importance attached to culture and the arts by the government, he was a relatively high-profile political member of the east german arts establishment through the 1970s and 1980s. starting during the 1970s he was also listed the books of the ministry for state security as an "inoffizieller mitarbeiter" (im), providing secret reports on colleagues and others of interest to the country's vast "stasi" homeland security department under his code name, "im meister". life provenance and early years siegfried wagner was born at hildesheim, a traditionally prosperous midsized town in the countryside south of hannover. his father was an orchestral musician.
he was still not quite 8 when the hitler government took power: the later years of his childhood were spent under national socialism. between 1936 and 1942 he belonged to the "hitler youth" organisation. he passed his "abitur" (exam) in 1943, which under normal circumstances would have opened the way for university level eduction. under the war-time conditions of the time, however, on leaving school he was conscripted into the army. in september 1944 he was captured in france: he was held as a prisoner of war by the u. s. military till 1946. on his release he returned hime to hildesheim, which since may 1945 had been administered as part of the british occupation zone (after may 1949 part of west germany). during the middle part of 1946 he relocated to greiz, south of gera in the south-east of thuringia, administered since 1945 as part of the soviet occupation zone (after october 1949 part of east germany).
across germany the rubble had been cleared, but there was still an urgent need for workers to help with the rebuilding of the towns and cities, and wagner's initial employment was as a building worker. still in 1946 - and still aged only 21 - he was offered and accepted a post as first secretary of the local leadership team with the "freie deutsche jugend" / fdj (loosely, "young comminists") in greiz. at around the same time he joined the newly formed socialist unity party, created in april 1946 by means of a still contentious merger between the communist party and the social democratic party. (irrespective of the hopes and aspirations of those who engineered it, the party merger was effective only within the borders of the soviet occupation zone. ) between 1947 and 1949 he was enrolled as a social sciences student at leipzig, combining his studies with a role as a party secretary at the university.
between 1950 and 1952 he worked as an instructor with the popular education office of the culture department. he was also involved with the department as head of its training and education section. in 1952 he joined the party's regional leadership team ("bezirksleitung") for the leopzig district as secretary for culture and popular education, a post he retained till 1957. during this period he also found time to undertake a lengthy distance-learning course between 1953 and 1956 with the karl marx party academy: courses provided by the academy generally concerned government and administration. national politics between 1957 and 1966 siegfried wagner worked in berlin as head of the arts and culture department of the party central committee, in succession to hans riesner. the eleventh plenum of the party central committee, held in december 1965 marked something of a turning point both for the country and for the career of siegfried wagner.
hitherto these plenums had been set up as forums for economic planning discussions, but the eleventh turned out to be focused on the country's entire policy covering youth and cultural matters. as a result of plenum discussions twelve films produced in east german studios were banned, and leading artists, the best known of whom was wolf biermann, were banned from performing. wagner was one of the principal seakers at the plenum. he launched an attack on "das kaninchen bin ich" ("i am the little rabbit") recently produced by the defa film studios, deriding the film as "a distortion of our socialist reality and the role played by the party". "das kaninchen bin ich" was bannd. he also condemned biermann's "concoctions" and stefan heym's "omissions" as "contrary to the serious work of our artists and of so many arts institutions in developing our socialist national culture". films in east germany were produced by the defa film studios which were believed to be under the control of the government.
accordingly, wagner went on in his speech to deliver a powerful "mea culpa" to delegates, who included two politburo members, paul verner and erich honecker. he had, he admitted, badly misjudged the situation in respect of films he had already cited in his speech and others, such as "denk bloß nicht, ich heule", which he should have blocked. although unstinting in his contrition, he contuinued by explaining that one of the causes of the mistakes had been "überbeschäftigung" at the arts and culture department of the party central committee: his department had been given too many different responsibilities, "because a whole succession of senior comrades and responsible artists in positions of authority have little by little loaded absolutely everything onto the 'bottleneck' [department] under my own responsibility". he also pointed at "oppositional powers", among whom he singled out the dissident robert havemann, who were n ow coming out into the open.