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] | given by is rewritten using only $\logZ$, see , as announced in \[sec:locality\]
We use the general result, $$\label{eq:derive0}
\partial \left ( e^{F} \right )= \int_{0}^{1} e^{(1-s)F} \left ( \partial F \right ) e^{s F}\,{\text{d}}s,$$ for $ F = \logZ $ to express $\Heff$ as,
$$\label{eq:Heff2}
\Heff \eqmuzerobetaone \int_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}} {\hat{Z}^{-s}} \left ( \dlogZ \right ) {\hat{Z}^{s}} \,{\text{d}}s.$$
We now use the Hadamard formula $$\label{eq:hadamard}
e^{A} B e^{-A} = e^{{\left [ {A} , \right .}} B \equiv B + {\left [ {A} , {B} \right ]} + \frac{1}{2!} {\left [ {A} , {{\left [ {A} , {B} \right ]}} \right ]} + \ldots$$ with $A = s \logZ $ and $B = \dlogZ $ to rewrite as, $$\label{eq:Heff3}
\Heff \eqmuzerobetaone \left ( \int_{-\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}} e^{-s {\left [ {\logZ} , \right .}} \,{\text{d}}s \right ) \dlogZ.$$ Other equivalent forms are, $$\label{eq:Heff4}
\Heff \eqmuzerobetaone 2 \frac{\sinh \left ( \frac{1}{2} {\left [ {\logZ} , \right .} \right )}{{\left [ {\logZ} , \right .}} \dlogZ$$ and $$\label{eq:Heff5}
\Heff \eqmuzerobetaone \sum_{p=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{2p}} \frac{\left ( {\left [ {\logZ} , \right .} \right )^{2p}}{\left ( 2 p + 1 \right )!} \dlogZ.$$
Cumulants {#subsec:cumulants}
---------
In this appendix we derive the expression of $\logZ$ entering in (\[eq:Heff3\]), (\[eq:Heff4\]) and (\[eq:Heff5\]) as a $\beta$ expansion of non-commutative cumulants.
Let us introduce the collection of all $\alpha^{2\ng} \Xg$ of same degree $d$: $$\label{eq:Xd}
{\hat{z}^{(d)}} = \sum_{\substack{g {\text{ such as}}\\ \dg=d}} \alpha^{2\ng} \Xg.$$ ${\hat{z}^{(1)}}$ involves *all* simply connected graphs, ${\hat{z}^{(2)}}$ all graphs of degree 2, etc and ${\hat{z}^{(0)}}={\hat{1}^{}}$. Combining (\[eq:gen\]) and (\[eq:Xd\]) leads to $$\label{eq:X}
{\hat{Z}^{}}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \beta^n {\hat{z}^{(n)}},$$ and $$\label{eq:logz0}
\logZ = -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n} \left ( \halfacommute[-\frac{{\hat{Z}^{}}-{\hat{1}^{}}}{2}] \right )^n {\hat{1}^{}}.$$
Let us call ${{\cal S}_{n}^{m}}$ the set of all sequences $s=\{s_i\}$ made of strictly positive integers $s_i$ such as $\text{Card}(s)=n$ and $\sum_{i \in s} s_i = m$. Notice that considering non-vanishing integer sequences, the minimal value of $\sum_{i \in s} s_i$ for $s \in {{\cal S}_{n}^{m}}$ is $n$ and therefore ${{\cal S}_{n}^{m}}$ is non-empty only for $m\geq n$. Moreover, ${{\cal S}_{0}^{m}}$ is the empty set for all $m$. Using this notation, $$\label{eq:logz1}
\logZ = -\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \sum_{m=n}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n\,2^n} \beta^m \sum_{s \in {{\cal S}_{n}^{m}}} \left ( \prod_{i=1}^{n} \halfacommute[{{\hat{z}^{(s_i)}}}] \right ) {\hat{1}^{}},$$ which, by inverting summations, can be written in turn as, $$\label{eq:logz2}
\logZ = \sum_{m=1}^\infty \beta^m {\hat{z}_{c}^{(m)}},$$ where the order-$m$ [*non-commutative cumulant*]{} ${\hat{z}_{c}^{(m)}}$ is defined as, $$\label{eq:cn0}
{\hat{z}_{c}^{(m)}}=-\sum_{n=1}^m \frac{(-1)^n}{n\,2^n} \sum_{s \in {{\cal S}_{n}^{m}}} \left ( \prod_{i=1}^{n} \halfacommute[{{\hat{z}^{(s_i)}}}] \right ) {\hat{1}^{}},$$ for $m>0$. By definition ${\hat{z}_{c}^{(0)}}={\hat{1}^{}}$.
The explicit expressions of the first ${\hat{z}_{c}^{(m)}}$ are: $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:cn_explicit0}
{\hat{z}_{c}^{(1)}} &= {\hat{z}^{(1)}} \\
{\hat{z}_{c}^{(2)}} &= {\hat{z}^{(2)}}-\frac{1}{4}{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(1)}}} \nonumber \\
{\hat{z}_{c}^{(3)}} &= {\hat{z}^{(3)}}-\frac{1}{2}{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(2)}}}+\frac{1}{12} {\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(1)}}}} \nonumber \\
{\hat{z}_{c}^{(4)}} &= {\hat{z}^{(4)}}-\frac{1}{2}{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(3)}}}-\frac{1}{4}{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(2} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(2)}}} \nonumber \\
&+\frac{1}{6} {\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(2)}}}} +\frac{1}{12} {\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(2} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(1)}}}} \nonumber \\
&- \frac{1}{32} {\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\left \{ {{{\hat{z}^{(1} , {}} \right \} })}}{{\hat{z}^{(1)}}}}} \nonumber\end{aligned}$$
Interestingly, these expressions of ${\hat{z}_{c}^{(m)}}$ in terms of ${\hat{z}^{(n)}}$ can be inverted using the fact ${\hat{Z}^{}}= \exp ( \ln ({\hat{Z}^{}}))$. In the spirit of (\[eq:logz0\]) and (\[eq:logz1\]), $$\begin{aligned}
\label{eq:inv_logz0}
{\hat{Z}^{}}&= \sum_{m=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{m!} \left ( \halfacommute[\frac{\logZ}{2}] \right )^m {\hat{1}^{}}\\
&= \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \sum_{n=m}^{\infty} \frac{\beta^n}{m!\,2^m} \sum_{s \in {{\cal S}_{m}^{n}}} \left ( \prod_{i=1}^{n} \halfacommute[{{\hat{z}^{(s_i)}}}] \right ) {\hat{1}^{}}\\
&= \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \beta^n \sum_{m=0}^{n} \frac{1}{m!\,2^m} \sum_{s \in {{\cal S}_{m}^{n}}} \left ( \prod_{i=1}^{n} \halfacommute[{{\hat{z}^{(s_i)}}}] \right ) {\hat{ |
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] | CPAP therapy. Furthermore, as large volumes of patients come through this intelligent system, we suggest that machine-based learning should be applied to further refine decision prompts \[[@C34]\]. We have described the use for initial assessment, but having collected and stored the initial data, the next opportunity is to make use of informatics for objective monitoring and follow-up of their progress, and much of that may be possible remotely.
In conclusion, we have shown that an intelligent CGC system may be used both by a specialist physician or a nonspecialist working under specialist supervision to assess patients with suspected OSAS to a point of suggesting management in line with national guideline standards. A high level of diagnostic concordance between the CGC and a sleep specialist was observed with no adverse decisions. Using "evolved" clinical decision support systems such as a CGC can facilitate assessment of people with suspected OSA allowing new management pathways to be developed.
The CGC is owned by LungHealth Ltd. (Swaffham, UK).
Author contributions: The CGC was designed by B. Chakrabarti, R. Angus, M. Pearson, S. Craig, L. Davies, K. Sheridan and E. McKnight. P. England programmed the CGC. Data collection was performed by N. Lewis-Burke and B. Chakrabarti. All authors contributed to the study design, data analysis and manuscript preparation
Conflict of interest: B. Chakrabarti reports that the CGC is owned by LungHealth Ltd and has been previously employed for consultancy work with Lunghealth Ltd. (Swaffham, UK).
Conflict of interest: N. Lewis-Burke has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: M. Pearson is a Director of LungHealth Ltd.
Conflict of interest: S. Craig has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: L. Davies is a Director of Lunghealth Ltd.
Conflict of interest: K. Sheridan has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: P. England is employed by LungHealth Ltd.
Conflict of interest: E. McKnight is a Director of LungHealth Ltd and reports that LungHealth Ltd. (Swaffham, UK) funded the salary of the software developer.
Conflict of interest: R. Angus is a Director of LungHealth Ltd.
Q:
Simple Login with JPA
I am trying to make a simple login with JPA but i really don't get how i should go about doing it coming from a direct JDBC background.This is what i have :
public boolean login(String CID,String password) {
try{
EntityTransaction entr=em.getTransaction();
entr.begin();
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Clients c WHERE c.clientID = ?1 AND c.password = ?2");
query.setParameter(1, CID).setParameter(2, password);
try{
Clients c = (Clients) query.getSingleResult();
return true;
}catch(javax.persistence.NoResultException e)
{
return false;
}
}
finally{
em.close();
}
}
But this doesn't work. Glassfish doesn't specifically give me a reason with it's bunch of errors. Is my logic right ? or there is a better way to do this ? Thanks
A:
Yes, logic is correct. Try with TypedQuerry, so you don't have to cast:
TypedQuery<Clients> query = em.createQuery("SELECT c FROM Clients c WHERE c.clientID = :id AND c.password = :pass", Clients.class);
query.setParameter("id", CID);
query.setParameter("pass", password);
try{
Clients c = query.getSingleResult();
second thing, I think that you don't have to close entityManager. If you injected it, the container will carry about it.
Also, it would be better to perform SELECT COUNT so the Client will not be downloaded from database. It will look like this:
TypedQuery<Long> query = em.createQuery("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Clients c WHERE c.clientID = :id AND c.password = :pass", Long.class);
query.setParameter("id", CID);
query.setParameter("pass", password);
return query.getSingleResult() > 0;
@ezzal the best way to do this is to turn off "automatically display" in YARPP's display options, then call the code related_posts() in your theme, under where you display the content, and to wrap that in a conditional so that it's only triggered if you're displaying something in the appropriate category. Needless to say, you'll have to do that in PHP. Hope that helps.
Lets say I don't want the category "cars" to display at all in the related ones. As I have it with a special style, it breaks everything in the related section, so I need to exclude that category from the related posts.
You can exclude particular tags and categories from the "The Pool" options in the YARPP options screen. If you don't see those settings around, you can make them appear by going to the "screen options" tab in the top right.Lisa Borden
July 23, 2018 By Lisa BordenLeave a CommentAs an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This post may contain other affiliate links I earn from as well.Click here for full disclosure.
Trying to live a more sustainable life? Making changes so you can have zero waste takeout can really help. It takes approximately 20 seconds to put our food into takeout containers. Convenient? No, actually extremely inconvenient. The packaging can remain in our landfills forever, causing continued damage to us and our world. The American population…There is St. Nicholas, and there is Santa Claus, and, contrary to common opinion, they are not the same person. We’ll explain how the saint became confused with Santa later, but for the moment let’s focus on the real St. Nicholas.
The legends
St. Nicholas (died c. 350) was the bishop of Myra in what is now Turkey, where he was famous for his generosity to the poor. The details of his life have not come down to us, but a host of legends have sprung up to fill the void, almost all of them emphasizing Nicholas’ goodness to people in need.
It is said that St. Nicholas rescued three innocent men who had been falsely accused of robbery and were about to be executed, and that he saved the crew of a ship that had lost its mast in a storm and was about to sink.
The most famous legend tells of a widowed merchant whose business went bankrupt. He and his three unmarried daughters survived by pawning their valuables, one by one. At last there was nothing left to sell and no hope that any man would ask for the hand of a young woman who was a pauper; the father feared that his daughters would be forced to become prostitutes.
St. Nicholas heard about the family’s desperate situation, and, so, after dark one evening he walked to the merchant’s house and tossed a bag of gold coins through an open window. Now the eldest daughter had enough for a respectable dowry. The next night, he went again to the merchant’s house and threw in a second bag of gold for the second daughter. Finally, on third night, the merchant and his daughters were waiting for him. As the third bag of coins sailed through the window, the grateful family flung open the door and rushed outside to thank their benefactor.
Patron saint of children
The story of the three bags of gold is the origin of giving gifts on St. Nicholas Day (Dec. 6). But how he became the patron saint of children comes from another legend, which is not for the squeamish.
Nicholas was traveling, and when night came he stopped at an inn where he asked for a room and a meal. The inn-keeper, proud of the opportunity to entertain a bishop, declared he would serve Nicholas a splendid dinner, including meat that had been delivered fresh that day. Bishop Nicholas did not say a word, but pushed the man aside and walked into the kitchen. There, in the middle of the room, stood a large wooden tub brimming with fresh meat. Nicholas made the Sign of the Cross over the tub, and the meat vanished, replaced by three little boys. The innkeeper had murdered the children and planned to serve them to his guests.
After his death, St. Nicholas’ tomb in his cathedral in Myra became a destination for pilgrims. Then, around the year 1085, the Seljuk Turks conquered Myra. Christians across Europe feared that the Turks would desecrate or destroy the saint’s relics.
In Italy, city officials in Venice and Bari resolved to rescue St. Nicholas, but the men from Bari got to Myra first. They took the saint’s casket from the cathedral, and on May 9, 1087, sailed into the Bari harbor bearing the relics of the saint. The relics are still in Bari, enshrined in a crypt beneath the Basilica of St. Nicholas.
‘A right jolly old elf’
For centuries, St. Nicholas was one of the most popular saints |
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] | . I enjoyed wandering from place to place with her, building a kind of organization out of the chaos. We were both more interested in inspiration than education, though, so I doubt that the three days we spent there left us with anything like coherent picture of that tenacious empire and the millennia that followed it.
A long time later she would surprise me by reciting the names of the Roman emperors in order. She'd always had a trick memory, a talent for retaining trivia, ever since she was old enough to read. Growing up different that way must have been a factor in swaying her toward cognitive science.
We saw some ancient cinema and then returned to our quarters to pack for continuing on to Greece, which I was anticipating with pleasure. But it didn't happen. We had a message waiting: ALL MUST RETURN IMMEDIATELY TO AMAZONIA. CONTEST PROFOUNDLY CHANGED.
Lives, it turned out, profoundly changed. The war was back.
We met in a majestic amphitheater, the twenty-nine artists dwarfed by the size of it, huddled front row center. A few Amazonian officials sat behind a table on the stage, silent. They all looked detached, or stunned, brooding.
We hadn't been told anything except that it was a matter of "dire and immediate importance." We assumed it had to do with the contest, naturally, and were prepared for the worst: it had been called off; we had to go home.
The old crone Norita appeared. "We must confess to carelessness," she said. "The unseasonable warmth in both hemispheres, it isn't something that has happened, ever since the Sterilization. We looked for atmospheric causes here, and found something that seemed to explain it. But we didn't make the connection with what was happening in the other half of the world.
"It's not the atmosphere. It's the Sun. Somehow the Fwndyri have found a way to make its luminosity increase. It's been going on for half a year. If it continues, and we find no way to reverse it, the surface of the planet will be uninhabitable in a few years.
"I'm afraid that most of you are going to be stranded on Earth, at least for the time being. The Council of Worlds has exercised its emergency powers, and commandeered every vessel capable of interstellar transport. Those who have sufficient power or the proper connections will be able to escape. The rest will have to stay with us and face... whatever our fate is going to be."
I saw no reason not to be blunt. "Can money do it? How much would a ticket out cost?"
That would have been a gaffe on my planet, but Norita didn't blink. "I know for certain that two hundred million marks is not enough. I also know that some people have bought 'tickets,' as you say, but I don't know how much they paid, or to whom."
If I liquidated everything I owned, I might be able to come up with three hundred million, but I hadn't brought that kind of liquidity with me; just a box of rare jewelry, worth perhaps forty million. Most of my wealth was thirty-three years away, from the point of view of an Earth-bound investor. I could sign that over to someone, but by the time they got to Petros, the government or my family might have seized it, and they would have nothing save the prospect of a legal battle in a foreign culture.
Norita introduced Skylha Sygoda, an astrophysicist. He was pale and sweating. "We have analyzed the solar spectrum over the past six months. If I hadn't known that each spectrum was from the same star, I would have said it was a systematic and subtle demonstration of the microstages of stellar evolution in the late main sequence."
"Could you express that in some human language?" someone said.
Sygoda spread his hands. "They've found a way to age the Sun. In the normal course of things, we would expect the Sun to brighten about six percent each billion years. At the current rate, it's more like one percent per year."
"So in a hundred years," White Hill said, "it will be twice as bright?"
"If it continues at this rate. We don't know."
A stocky woman I recognized as !Oona Something, from Jua-nguvi, wrestled with the language: "To how long, then? Before this Earth is uninhabitable?"
"Well, in point of fact, it's uninhabitable now, except for people like you. We could survive inside these domes for a long time, if it were just a matter of the outside getting hotter and hotter. For those of you able to withstand the nanophages, it will probably be too hot within a decade, here; longer near the poles. But the weather is likely to become very violent, too.
"And it may not be a matter of a simple increase in heat. In the case of normal evolution, the Sun would eventually expand, becoming a red giant. It would take many billions of years, but the Earth would not survive. The surface of the Sun would actually extend out to touch us.
"If the Fwndyri were speeding up time somehow, locally, and the Sun were actually evolving at this incredible rate, we would suffer that fate in about thirty years. But it would be impossible. They would have to have a way to magically extract the hydrogen from the Sun's core."
"Wait," I said. "You don't know what they're doing now, to make it brighten. I wouldn't say anything's impossible."
"Water Man," Norita said, "if that happens we shall simply die, all of us, at once. There is no need to plan for it. We do need to plan for less extreme exigencies." There was an uncomfortable silence.
"What can we do?" White Hill said. "We artists?"
"There's no reason not to continue with the project, though I think you may wish to do it inside. There's no shortage of space. Are any of you trained in astrophysics, or anything having to do with stellar evolution and the like?" No one was. "You may still have some ideas that will be useful to the specialists. We will keep you informed."
Most of the artists stayed in Amazonia, for the amenities if not to avoid purging, but four of us went back to the outside habitat. Denli om Cord, the composer from Luxor, joined Lo and White Hill and me. We could have used the tunnel air lock, to avoid the midday heat, but Denli hadn't seen the beach, and I suppose we all had an impulse to see the Sun with our new knowledge. In this new light, as they say.
White Hill and Denli went swimming while Lo and I poked around the ruins. We had since learned that the destruction here had been methodical, a grim resolve to leave the enemy nothing of value. Both of us were scouting for raw material, of course. After a short while we sat in the hot shade, wishing we had brought water.
We talked about that and about art. Not about the Sun dying, or us dying, in a few decades. The women's laughter drifted to us over the rush of the muddy surf. There was a sad hysteria to it.
"Have you had sex with her?" he asked conversationally.
"What a question. No."
He tugged on his lip, staring out over the water. "I try to keep these things straight. It seems to me that you desire her, from the way you look at her, and she seems cordial to you, and is after all from Seldene. My interest is academic, of course."
"You've never done sex? I mean before."
"Of course, as a child." The implication of that was obvious.
"It becomes more complicated with practice."
"I suppose it could. Although Seldenians seem to treat it as casually as... conversation." He used the Seldenian word, which is the same as for intercourse.
"White Hill is reasonably sophisticated," I said. "She isn't bound by her culture's freedoms." The two women ran out of the water, arms around each other's waists, laughing. It was an interesting contrast; Denli was almost as large as me, and about as feminine. They saw us and waved toward the path back through the ruins.
We got up to follow them. "I suppose I don't understand your restraint," Lo said. "Is it your own culture? Your age?"
"Not age. Perhaps my culture encourages self-control."
He laughed. "That's an understatement."
"Not that I'm a slave to Petrosian propriety. My work is outlawed in several states, at home."
"You're proud of that."
I shrugged. "It reflects on them, not me." We followed the women down the path, an interesting study in contrasts, one pair nimble and naked except for a film of drying mud, the other pacing evenly in monkish robes. They were already showering when Lo and I entered the cool shelter, momentarily blinded by shade.
We made cool drinks and, after a quick shower, joined them in the communal bath. Lo was not anatomically different from a sexual male which I found obscure |
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] | layers of clothing. I can’t possibly have looked at my most attractive in that enormous coat and ski hat and, unshowered that day, I didn’t need a mirror to tell me that my cheeks were rosy and my hair a mess. At 6pm, it was time for bed, and we each locked ourselves into our four-season sleeping bags. I had opted to sleep in the middle of the group (for purposes of warmth), and Ciarán had known from our minimal eye conversation that he should choose to go next to me. We lay facing each other, our eyes opening and closing slowly, and we giggled quietly together at the snoring that began all around us. Each of us took it in turns to shuffle, pretending that we were just trying to become more comfortable, but each time snuggling ever closer until our sleeping bags were touching. Eventually, we both freed a hand and we clasped. Then, right there in this tiny cabin at 5300m, at the foot of the glacial part of a mountain in Bolivia, we kissed. When the alarm went off at 1am, Ciarán and I were likely more tired than most. The last to get dressed and to finish ‘breakfast’, we were inevitably the last pair to be strapped together and harnessed to our guide. Our headtorches on full strength, we set off up the ice. But my back was not going to let me. I could trudge in my boots only in baby steps then, after just twenty minutes or so, I slipped. The good news was that I remembered how to catch myself with my ice-pick, but the bad news was that I landed exactly on the most painful part of my back, and my crampon snapped in half. Aching, I sat there on the snow as our guide spent ten minutes fixing it. Ciarán was standing next to me very patiently but I knew he was anxious to get going. I told him that I wouldn’t be able to make it and didn’t want to stop him from doing so, and we agreed that he would go on but I would go back. Being told to wait there, I watched as he and our guide continued the ascent, and were soon just distant headlights only a little further down than the others that were also making their way upwards. After a long wait in the dark, our guide returned alone saying that Ciarán had now been harnessed to another group, and I was slowly taken back down to the hut. I couldn’t have been asleep for more than an hour when another guide burst through the door. He was saying that Ciarán was just outside the hut, not having made it either. I jumped out of my sleeping bag and ran outside to find a very disappointed-looking man standing there, and I threw my arms around him. But I felt very guilty when he said what had happened. Having been so far behind then having had to catch up with the others so quickly, he had struggled to maintain pace with them and had become too tired. This was my fault, we both knew, though he never said that. He simply kissed me again and we returned to our sleeping bags, his arm around mine. Ciarán had previously mentioned that he would be going to the smaller town of Sucre after this. Again, not having any definite plans but knowing I wanted to travel more in Bolivia, I asked if I could go with him. There, we discovered we shared a slight dinosaur obsession and we visited the wall of 5000 dinosaur footprints at Cal Orcko. After that, we both wanted to see the mines in Potosi, and from that point onwards, we were simply travelling together. Somewhere between hand-held wandering along the stunning Bolivian salt flats, the hopelessly romantic star-gazing in the San Pedro de Atacama desert in northern Chile, and arriving for a karaoke night in the town of Salta in northern Argentina, we fell in love. By the time we reached a penguin colony in the southernmost city of Ushuaia, where we naturally posed together for a photo doing our best penguin impressions, we had not left each other’s sight for six weeks. I felt like I had known him forever. But the necessary conversation that follows such a realisation had yet to be had. Neither of us had been expecting this on our travels. What was this though? What had started, as my friend referred to it, with us being TFWBs (think about it), had developed into something so much more. But while I was due to continue travelling (and hopefully working) in South America, Ciarán was only a few weeks away from flying to Australia for the next part of his trip. I frantically looked into the cost of flights to Sydney but knew I couldn’t afford it. Neither of us would be home for another six months. It was in a tent in Patagonia, on the first night of our ‘W’ trek in Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, that he called me his girlfriend. He wouldn’t even be looking at other girls in Australia, he said. I was beaming, even more so because he was now extending his stay in South America so we could have Christmas together in Buenos Aires. But I knew that now, even more than before, what was to come would be hard. We had a wonderful Christmas together, and it was much more special than I could have hoped for a Christmas away from home. I had been expecting at best to be with newly-acquired travel buddies, but instead actually turned out to have a loved one with me. After months of travelling alone, and believing that I most enjoyed travelling alone, it had been amazing to have someone to share my adventures with, to laugh with, to have someone with me who knows me, and someone with whom to build memories. I realised that I had only previously preferred travelling alone because I had not yet met someone I wanted to travel with. Using my red hiking socks as stockings, we exchanged presents, Ciarán giving me first a beautiful necklace, and second a webcam so he could still see me when he is away. When the day came that he was due to leave, I went with him to the airport to see him off. Ciarán wrote down his phone number, email and Skype account on a small piece of paper, and handed it to me – I hadn’t needed them before. There were the inevitable tears and we both had the strange overwhelming feeling that this, South America, was our home, and I was seeing him off to go travelling. After many hugs and kisses, he was gone. This Valentine’s Day, he has now been gone for a month and a half, and is shortly to go to New Zealand. Yet I have just had the news that I was hoping for – he is coming back to South America in March. We are planning to run the Santiago Marathon together on 3rd April, then he will continue his trip with a couple of months in India, before we meet up back at home. We are keeping in regular contact through the wonders of free internet communication, and even through a video camera he still looks at me in the amazing way that he always did – that way I just know. When I return home and think back upon my travels, and even already as I look through photos and reflect on all I’ve seen and done, I realise it is the people you meet, not the places you go, that have the greatest impact upon you and on the time you have. Colombia’s Caribbean coast, the Galapagos Islands, the Amazon and the Inca trek were all truly spectacular, but the Bolivian salt flats and Patagonia were beyond description because they were with Ciarán. And you know what? We never lost a single pub quiz. Related posts: Finding love on Love Beach, Bahamas Just before Valentine's day, Barbara Edie gets dumped. But when she flies south to a borrowed Caribbean condo on 'Love Beach' she finds... From Romania with love, love, love.. Driving the Tranfagarasan Road through Romania, Mick Huerta finds danger and delight on in a land of monasteries and mushrooms,... High on Cotopaxi Ivan Yuen finds his feet on Ecuador's finest volcano.... Drugged, robbed – and rescued: a Philippine story Seasoned traveller Dawn Parks wakes up to every backpacker's nightmare: waking up drugged, robbed, and penniless. But the kindness of strangers... Copyright © 2011 Emma JonesBrowse wiki
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abstract: 'Using the Dirac (Clifford) algebra $\gamma^{\mu}$ as initial stage of our discussion, we summarize and extend previous work with respect to the isomorphic 15dimensional Lie algebra su$*$(4) as complex embedding of sl(2,$\mathbb{H}$), the relation to the compact group SU(4) as well as associated subgroups and group chains. The main subject, however, is to relate these technical procedures to the geometrical (and physical) background which we see in projective and especially in line geometry of $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. This line geometrical description, however, leads to applications and identifications of line |
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] | scatter significantly. The difference between the PRCs of different SCNs (animals) can be even more significant. For example, if we compare the position of stable (or unstable) fixed point of the PRC of [Fig. 1d](#f1){ref-type="fig"} and that of [Fig. 2c](#f2){ref-type="fig"}, the difference is nearly *π*/2. The same is true with numerical simulations: The shape of PRC can be easily altered by changing some parameter values affecting the limit-cycle attractor and the flow around it; moreover, even for a given system, the degree of phase dispersal and morphology of the phase wave can influence the shape of the PRC significantly.
There are several inconsistent reports on the effects of a similar temperature perturbation given to SCN slices. Briefly, some years ago Ruby *et al.*[@b26] reported that the circadian phases of 3 to 4 months old rats could be changed by a 2-hr, 34 → 37 °C temperature pulse. Herzog *et al.*[@b27] also reported that the circadian rhythms of adult as well as young rats are responsive to a temperature modulation. However, Buhr *et al.*[@b28] claimed that the PER2 circadian bioluminescence rhythms of adult mouse SCN explants did not respond to a similar temperature perturbation (6-hr, 36.0 → 38.5 °C pulse) unless the action potential mediated cell-to-cell connectivity was compromised. Thus, the temperature perturbation effect became an issue of controversy. Buhr *et al.* suggested that the discrepancy could be due to the age difference in the animals being used[@b28]. But Ruby claimed that it could not be the case[@b37]. Buhr suggested an alternative possibility that the discrepancy originates from the difference between rats and mice[@b38]. More recently, however, an independent study by Bechtold *et al.* reported an extensive set of data revealing a non-monotonic PRC of fully grown (10--16 week old) mice SCN explants[@b36]. The PRC was based on a very similar temperature perturbation (2-hr, 36.0 → 38.5 °C pulse) and it is quite similar to what we report in the current work. After all, the age seems not be a key determining factor as far as the temperature perturbation effects are concerned. In any case, the aim of this paper is not to resolve the reported discrepancy. In our case, the 6-hr, 36.0 → 38.5 °C pulse was effective and strong enough for revealing the hidden multi-stability.
The SCN has at least several different efferent connections to various areas in the brain[@b39][@b40] to control different biological rhythms which normally run with a well-maintained relative phase difference to the other: for example, the body temperature rises in the early morning, whereas the level of sleep hormone melatonin goes high in the late evening. Although the information regarding where and how exactly these efferent connections project out from the SCN is still lacking, it is a general presumption that they are spatially distributed throughout the nucleus. If this is the case, the targets of efferent projections can receive a rather different relative phase information once the mode of phase wave within the SCN changes from one type to another. Some unusual modes of waves can underlie serious circadian rhythm disorders. Incidentally, the visual similarity between the SCN circadian pinwheel and the cardiac pinwheel wave (termed "the reentry") underlying the cardiac arrhythmia called tachycardia[@b41] is rather striking, and this may suggest that the circadian pinwheel is perhaps a pathological dynamic state of an SCN.
Several interesting questions have emerged out of this study. What is the degree of phase dispersal (or wavelength) that is normally or can be supported by SCN and what is the relevant wave dispersion relation (i. e., phase velocity vs. wavelength) like? Also, there can be non-trivial spatio-temporal dynamics and instabilities associated with the pinwheel state[@b31]. Obviously, characterizing the complex phase dynamics specific to SCN will be essential for understanding the inner-workings of the clock and various biomedical issues associated with it.
Methods
=======
SCN slice culture
-----------------
Transgenic knock-in PER2::LUC mice (2 \~ 3 day old) were frozen to death within 5 minutes. Their brains were then quickly removed and immersed in a dish containing ice-cold slush of oxygenated 95% O~2~, 5% CO~2~ dissecting solution (in mM: 138.6 NaCl, 3.35 KCl, 0.6 NaH~2~PO~4~, 21.0 NaHCO~3~, 9.9 D-glucose, 0.5 CaCl~2~, 5.0 MgSO~4~). Coronal hypothalamic slices (300) *μ*m in thickness) containing a pair of SCN nuclei were cut as described in ref. [@b13]. Then, the slices containing the central part of the SCN were selected, picked up using a pipette (\~8 mm stem dia.), transferred onto the membrane of a 0.4 *μ*m culture plate insert (PICM03050, Millicell-CM, Millipore, MA, USA), placed in a standard 6-well plate (140675, Nunc) and cultured with 1 mL of medium that consisted of 57% heat-inactivated horse serum (Gibco, USA), 25 g/mL d-glucose (Sigma-Aldrich, USA), 14% Eagle's balanced salt solution (Gibco, USA), 1x glutamax (glutamax-I, Gibco, USA), kanamycin (Gibco, USA), 28% Eagle's basal medium (Gibco, USA). About two weeks later, a part of the membrane around a selected SCN slice was severed and transferred onto a collagen-coated dish upside down. A very small amount (180 *μ*l) of the culture medium was added just enough to soak the SCN tissue. The dish was covered with a thin (0.2 mm thickness) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, Sylgard 184, Dow Corning, USA) membrane, which has very good CO~2~ and O~2~ permeability, to prevent evaporation.
This study was approved by our institutional review board for animal research, the Korea University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (KUIACUC-2011-197). The methods were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines.
Tetrodotoxin application
------------------------
We used TTX to block the intercellular communication by synaptic coupling and to see how that affected the phase relationships among SCN cells. Stock solution (1 mM TTX, Sigma, USA) was made with phosphate-buffered saline and a working solution (0.5 *μ*M) was prepared by diluting the stock solution with SCN culture medium.
Experimental setup
------------------
For a long-term PER2::LUC bioluminescence imaging, a thin cylindrical chamber was designed and built as shown in [Fig. 1a](#f1){ref-type="fig"}. An insulated heating wire heated the water inside the chamber, and the temperature inside was monitored by a thermometer (PT100, San-up electronics, South Korea), actively regulated at 36.0 ± 0.1 °C by a temperature controller (SDM9000, Sanup, Korea), and logged every second. The relaxation time constants for the increase (36.0 → 38.5 °C) \[and the decrease (38.5 → 36.0 °C)\] are measured to be 0.8 hr and 1.5 hr, respectively. Two ITO-coated optical windows along the imaging axis were also electrically heated to prevent water condensation that would otherwise obstruct the imaging. A gas mixture (5% CO~2~, 95% air) was continuously bubbled in through the water bath.
When an SCN sample was ready for experiment, the culture medium was replaced by the one containing 0.1 mM firefly luciferin (P1041, Promega, USA). Then, the sample was loaded into the chamber, and the chamber was positioned on a microscope stage (IX71, Olympus, Japan). The PER2::LUC bioluminescence was collected by a large numerical aperture (NA 0.40), long working distance (3.1 mm) objective lens (UPLSAPO 10X, Olympus, Japan) and images were captured via an EMCCD camera (iXon DU860, Andor, Northern Ireland, UK) mounted on the side port of the microscope through a C-mount coupler (0.25x, Olympus, Japan). Each (128 × 128 pixels) image was integrated for 9 minutes and one was taken every 10 minutes with a EM gain of 80% and a read-out rate of 1 MHz via Andor Solis imaging software. The culture medium was changed every 2 \~ 3 days manually on a clean bench within 5 minutes, so as to minimize the unavoidable temperature drop. This short-term, interruption was not at all significant compared to the 6-h long temperature perturbation.
Image analysis
--------------
The images were acquired once every 10 minutes. The entire image sequence for a successful experimental run often included more than 10 image stacks, each of which covered a duration of 2 \~ 3 days between two consecutive culture medium changes. Each medium change necessitated an inevitable sample repositioning. Subsequently, different image stacks were aligned and concatenated together using a customized "StackReg" ImageJ plugin (Biomedical Imaging |
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187,
9,
85,
9102,
578,
66,
2850,
5994,
13,
247,
724,
403,
2905,
281,
253,
11715,
4315,
669,
3582,
464,
3342,
322,
2000,
76,
22978,
3342,
187,
52,
2000,
76,
299,
768,
1479,
69,
3303,
1764,
2043,
92,
2132,
94,
187,
50275,
464,
3342,
329,
2026,
76,
2850,
5994,
13,
76,
1603,
85,
10,
187,
50275,
30,
428,
74,
61,
1124,
2386,
3342,
337,
10780,
3582,
2386,
3342,
322,
28073,
11560,
578,
76,
2850,
5994,
94,
187,
50273,
61,
3582,
2386,
3342,
322,
16052,
21921,
464,
11560,
6922,
76,
5932,
76,
2850,
5994,
14,
76,
94,
187,
50273,
70,
768,
74,
9,
76,
2850,
5994,
14,
76,
2769,
87,
22180,
1109,
393,
27886,
401,
6092,
85,
12,
69,
16,
19,
3117,
187,
61,
1968,
92,
2574,
27,
34,
889,
423,
92,
2132,
2138,
342,
2367,
3342,
329,
2026,
76,
13,
76,
1603,
85,
10,
426,
428,
74,
61,
3582,
2386,
3342,
322,
28073,
11560,
578,
76,
94,
393,
3214,
64,
76,
393,
3582,
2386,
3342,
187,
52,
16052,
21921,
464,
11560,
6922,
76,
724,
285,
835,
359,
452,
8231,
2426,
273,
1340,
669,
1588,
92,
48,
1603,
18,
16,
76,
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1109,
393,
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401,
39049,
380,
4315,
2367,
3342,
329,
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310,
6425,
281,
253,
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273,
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2048,
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275,
7567,
15,
575,
285,
369,
908,
275,
7567,
15,
575,
281,
3890,
253,
5016,
10295,
949,
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11715,
3054,
275,
247,
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273,
18745,
6488,
4616,
28,
1060,
13,
352,
310,
908,
281,
3890,
253,
4179,
949,
253,
11715,
3054,
13,
923,
6354,
15,
575,
13,
285,
281,
4044,
2969,
285,
8566,
12091,
323,
253,
16589,
4179,
13,
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24118,
15,
285,
964,
2726,
2743,
281,
253,
6158,
13,
359,
3877,
326,
253,
4315,
2367,
3342,
329,
724,
25099,
253,
4217,
42987,
2867,
1764,
2043,
92,
2132,
94,
187,
61,
565,
61,
1124,
92,
12132,
1217,
19,
61,
2059,
2704,
3342,
329,
2026,
76,
13,
81,
1603,
85,
17765,
3342,
329,
2026,
81,
13,
82,
1603,
85,
39294,
3342,
329,
2026,
76,
13,
82,
1603,
85,
582,
187,
61,
1968,
92,
2574,
27,
28183,
889,
423,
92,
2132,
2138,
247,
9936,
273,
253,
42987,
2867,
669,
700,
92,
50,
1603,
85,
10,
393,
700,
92,
50,
1603,
85,
10,
426,
393,
700,
92,
50,
1603,
85,
1009,
273,
253,
4179,
5572,
11096,
281,
253,
2014,
14,
25268,
23326,
2317,
28,
253,
6158,
310,
4354,
10141,
407,
8534,
313,
7553,
547,
10,
342,
253,
4179,
5572,
669,
700,
92,
50,
1603,
85,
10,
393,
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393,
700,
464,
1588,
92,
49,
27790,
1588,
92,
37,
16265,
85,
10,
426,
393,
565,
1126,
1588,
92,
37,
599,
9665,
4615,
187,
61,
700,
464,
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9616,
11560,
313,
89,
13,
85,
10,
393,
700,
464,
4144,
1603,
89,
13,
85,
1009,
327,
247,
2014,
14,
25268,
1375,
17334,
8616,
64,
18,
61,
3799,
5,
313,
1568,
13,
669,
700,
464,
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92,
49,
27790,
1588,
92,
37,
16265,
85,
1009,
12853,
253,
1524,
14,
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42987,
327,
253,
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2367,
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92,
37,
4018,
481,
380,
4616,
949,
669,
1588,
92,
37,
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310,
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407,
12873,
253,
767,
10020,
14,
2050,
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5644,
281,
767,
45009,
387,
5793,
2442,
669,
1906,
578,
45,
724,
285,
669,
1906,
578,
51,
724,
342,
669,
1906,
578,
45,
16,
51,
7628,
4259,
22180,
1109,
393,
27886,
401,
12191,
2617,
187,
31027,
16,
19,
5,
347,
2529,
407,
253,
11792,
1375,
4038,
4315,
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700,
464,
2859,
2000,
17,
1352,
187,
187,
26190,
436,
1566,
13,
359,
403,
2104,
281,
6266,
1980,
3607,
273,
253,
985,
13,
5742,
253,
4179,
8062,
275,
253,
2919,
669,
1588,
92,
37,
3303,
949,
253,
2014,
14,
25268,
11715,
4315,
2367,
3342,
322,
2000,
76,
5,
534,
310,
271,
20185,
2867,
273,
253,
985,
15,
5838,
326,
6355,
403,
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281,
253,
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1253,
5992,
7720,
8789,
13,
891,
15,
70,
904,
359,
403,
7296,
247,
1327,
14,
47787,
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28,
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1561,
253,
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812,
320,
2668,
715,
2395,
1561,
20452,
3762,
1008,
3703,
73,
363,
27,
805,
1570,
187,
187,
510,
13562,
1712,
1704,
27,
1747,
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94,
187,
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187,
187,
688,
1340,
281,
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253,
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4179,
669,
700,
92,
50,
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359,
1056,
897,
273,
247,
4192,
25785,
9904,
1165,
5077,
13562,
1008,
73,
1945,
80,
27,
4590,
1570,
380,
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310,
7943,
407,
247,
3213,
14,
3022,
6322,
8847,
13,
923,
2667,
15,
575,
1447,
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27,
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1747,
5290,
342,
247,
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370,
73,
61,
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281,
253,
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370,
85,
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92,
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328,
94,
393,
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253,
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15,
380,
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700,
92,
41,
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1109,
187,
20313,
446,
4203,
38,
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1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
94,
393,
700,
92,
50,
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1588,
92,
46,
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393,
700,
92,
50,
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253,
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700,
92,
50,
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285,
253,
4179,
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700,
92,
50,
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1588,
92,
46,
4018,
275,
253,
1165,
5077,
2919,
669,
1588,
92,
46,
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273,
253,
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588,
5333,
253,
4328,
273,
253,
6322,
3213,
285,
253,
13562,
1655,
588,
2085,
1491,
670,
253,
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13,
1223,
387,
253,
1072,
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2847,
271,
46133,
896,
14,
1913,
15,
187,
187,
34476,
66,
10,
380,
1165,
5077,
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2544,
432,
470,
281,
337,
1561,
247,
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370,
73,
61,
4220,
1352,
496,
253,
1083,
273,
2266,
8789,
370,
38,
6263,
1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
20499,
73,
61,
4220,
1366,
253,
1818,
273,
6322,
875,
370,
53,
42643,
17,
61,
3799,
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313,
11004,
14261,
10,
285,
370,
53,
42643,
18,
61,
3799,
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313,
14653,
14261,
10,
476,
320,
24251,
281,
670,
16167,
313,
2887,
2806,
20200,
481,
313,
67,
10,
1198,
5075,
8789,
13,
370,
38,
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1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
889,
620,
288,
61,
4220,
1366,
253,
1818,
273,
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313,
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20200,
10,
310,
1355,
13,
891,
15,
70,
904,
669,
3442,
308,
61,
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444,
6263,
1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
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73,
61,
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61,
620,
337,
49021,
2203,
14,
1968,
568,
926,
27,
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64,
1747,
10148,
28025,
64,
1747,
10,
187,
187,
1992,
4993,
5697,
13,
359,
4656,
253,
5955,
281,
247,
2014,
14,
5251,
6318,
14261,
313,
50,
37,
10,
342,
767,
4179,
3054,
10493,
17,
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285,
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18,
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5,
285,
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327,
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2701,
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1016,
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6488,
19432,
253,
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15978,
13,
10568,
326,
253,
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673,
370,
85,
1126,
1109,
10839,
94,
393,
3549,
337,
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5,
310,
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2429,
281,
253,
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9712,
875,
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14465,
313,
30991,
3146,
13,
359,
476,
1908,
247,
22112,
8877,
13562,
342,
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6718,
370,
31027,
393,
620,
288,
61,
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5,
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9712,
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85,
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55,
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246,
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13,
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94,
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15,
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13,
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15,
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253,
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342,
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53,
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17,
61,
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94,
39,
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18,
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18,
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94,
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308,
1035,
4259,
6263,
1109,
393,
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94,
39,
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38,
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1109,
393,
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94,
36,
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94,
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288,
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15,
575,
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926,
27,
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1747,
16354,
66,
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835,
359,
476,
5206,
247,
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1127,
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326,
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53,
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17,
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889,
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5,
285,
370,
53,
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18,
61,
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889,
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470,
1366,
285,
21255,
10,
247,
5075,
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370,
38,
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1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
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288,
61,
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15,
575,
1447,
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27,
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2582,
1747,
16354,
67,
582,
835,
253,
1818,
275,
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669,
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308,
30,
53,
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17,
61,
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5960,
53,
42643,
18,
61,
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444,
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1109,
393,
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18,
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15,
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27,
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94,
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187,
187,
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13,
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38,
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393,
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94,
36,
94,
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288,
61,
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253,
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273,
253,
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285,
253,
1375,
273,
581,
2014,
1165,
5077,
6488,
846,
11715,
905,
74,
15,
70,
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93,
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18,
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436,
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457,
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1375,
285,
4751,
14802,
253,
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13,
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326,
253,
6814,
342,
1014,
247,
2014,
1165,
5077,
6488,
310,
247,
2266,
581,
13,
2104,
281,
16270,
253,
2120,
1491,
28,
253,
29747,
12378,
273,
253,
14261,
1375,
10140,
281,
253,
19508,
1896,
896,
14,
1913,
273,
253,
13562,
327,
253,
985,
15,
7757,
13,
275,
1340,
281,
2557,
253,
4179,
669,
700,
92,
50,
1603,
85,
1009,
387,
673,
370,
85,
5,
387,
2266,
8789,
370,
38,
6263,
1109,
393,
27886,
94,
36,
94,
2239,
288,
61,
4220,
1366,
581,
2014,
6488,
1008,
453,
306,
27,
2922,
28,
1214,
69,
538,
10225,
27,
1012,
62,
310,
2197,
4404,
253,
1165,
5077,
281,
12666,
627,
387,
673,
370,
85,
1352,
380,
5481,
273,
253,
12573,
6488,
14802,
253,
4179,
1375,
273,
2919,
2367,
1588,
92,
37,
4018,
285,
6493,
253,
985,
281,
253,
3969,
1375,
15,
1720,
365,
839,
436,
6814,
313,
6438,
253,
985,
556,
1298,
300,
50250,
10,
4483,
281,
3653,
253,
3388,
4179,
370,
50,
1352,
10244,
13,
275,
1340,
281,
2557,
253,
4179,
14,
7778,
3411,
1080,
13,
253,
14261,
4179,
556,
281,
320
] | accounted for in our non-interacting system and hence we restrict ourselves to spinless particles.
As shown in Refs. and , the operator $\hat{Q}$ describing the charge in the central region $\mathcal{D}$ (in units of the electronic charge $e$) can be expressed through creation (annihilation) operators $\hat{c}^\dagger_{ak}$ ($\hat{c}^{\phantom
\dagger}_{ak}$) of the above Lippmann-Schwinger scattering states via $$\begin{aligned}
\hat{Q}(t)&= \sum_{a^\prime a}
\int\frac{dk^\prime}{2\pi}\int\frac{dk}{2\pi}
A_{a^\prime k^\prime, ak}(t)
\hat{c}^\dagger_{a^\prime k^\prime} \hat{c}^{\phantom\dagger}_{ak}
\label{eq:Qexpr}\\
&= \sum_{\alpha'\alpha} A_{\alpha',\alpha}(t)
\hat{c}^\dagger_{\alpha'} \hat{c}^{\phantom{\dagger}}_{\alpha},
\label{eq:Qsexpr}\end{aligned}$$ with the notation $\alpha=(a,k)$ and $\sum_{\alpha} = \sum_a \int(dk/2\pi)$. The matrix elements $A_{\alpha',\alpha}(t)= [{\bf A}_{k^\prime,k}
(t)]_{a^\prime, a}$ are related to the scattering matrix $\tilde{\bf S}_k={\bf
S}_k e^{ikd}$, $$\begin{aligned}
{\bf A}_{k^\prime,k}(t)
= -i\frac{{\bf 1}-\tilde{{\bf S}}^\dagger_{k^\prime}
\tilde{{\bf S}}^{\phantom{\dagger}}_{k}}{k^\prime-k}
e^{i(k^\prime-k)(v_{{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle F}}}t+d/2)}
\label{eq:A}\end{aligned}$$ with ${\bf A}_{k,k}(t) = -i\tilde{{\bf S}}^\dagger_{k} \partial_k \tilde{{\bf
S}}^{\phantom{\dagger}}_{k}$ and where we have dropped terms of order $\mathcal{O}(1/k_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle F}})$. The matrix ${\bf A}$ is equivalent to the density of states matrix expression introduced in Ref. and was used in Ref. to express the interaction kernel through the scattering states in a discussion of interacting electron transport; here, it is used to express the charge through the scattering states, see Eq. , and to obtain simple and compact expressions for the projected charge, see Eqs. and . With regard to the latter, we note that the matrix ${\bf A}$ possesses the useful projector property $$\begin{aligned}
\int\frac{dp}{2\pi}{\bf A}_{k,p}(t){\bf A}_{p,q}(t)={\bf A}_{k,q}(t),
\label{eq:AAA}\end{aligned}$$ a consequence of the projector property $\hat{Q}(t) \hat{Q}(t) = \hat{Q}(t)$ of the charge operator restricted to the single-particle Hilbert space; the latter is easily checked by acting (twice) with the charge operator $\hat{Q}(t) \equiv \hat{\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathcal{D}}}(t) = \int_{\mathcal{D}}dx\,
\hat{\psi}^\dagger (x,t) \hat{\psi}(x,t)$ on a single-particle state $|\Psi_1\rangle$ (here, $\hat{\mathcal{P}}_{{\mathcal{D}}}(t)$ denotes the real-space projector on the region ${\mathcal{D}}$). The transport through $\mathcal{D}$ is implemented by connecting the two semi-infinite leads to two reservoirs at chemical potential $\mu_{L}$ and $\mu_{R}$ with $\mu_{L/R}=\epsilon_{{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle F}}}\pm
eV/2$ as described by the steady state density matrix $\hat{\rho}_0$.
Within this model, we are able to describe local properties of the system, specifically the charge dynamics in the region $\mathcal{D}$, through the single-particle scattering matrix ${\bf S}_k$ which is an asymptotic property of the system. Note that interactions are limited to the system–detector coupling, i.e., we are considering a non-interacting system; interactions within the system could be taken into account within perturbation theory [@oehri:12].
The detector {#sec:regimes}
------------
In order to measure the system charge $\hat{Q}$ we make use of a capacitively coupled QPC detector [@hasko:93]. The latter is characterized by a step-like transmission characteristic, see Fig. \[fig:meas\_reg\], with a width $h\Gamma$ related to the tunneling time $t_\mathrm{tun} \sim 1/\Gamma$ of particles traversing the constriction. The coupling $\hat{H}_{\rm
coupl}=E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C} \hat{Q}_{\mathcal{M}} \hat{Q}$ between the system charge $\hat{Q}$ and the charge $\hat{Q}_{\mathcal{M}}$ in the QPC region $\mathcal{M}$ of the detector will shift the location of the transmission step and the detector current will provide information about the system, while at the same time cause an unavoidable back-action.
![(a) The QPC transmission changes from 0 to 1 within a width $h\Gamma$. In the case of strong coupling $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C}>h\Gamma$, the change of transmission between $T_{|0\rangle}$ (empty dot) and $T_{|1\rangle}$ (filled dot) can be tuned to about unity (see black dots). (b) For weak coupling, $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C}\ll h\Gamma$, the change of transmission (see black dots) is small, i.e., $\Delta T\approx E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C}/h\Gamma\ll 1$.[]{data-label="fig:meas_reg"}](meas_reg)
To fix ideas, we restrict the discussion to a single-level quantum dot (QD) with two charge states $|0\rangle$ and $|1\rangle$ and focus on the limit where each detector electron probes the dot individually, requiring that the tunneling time $t_{\rm tun} \sim 1/\Gamma$ is small compared to the typical separation between detector electrons (alternatively, we can consider a weakly driven detector with bias voltage $eV \ll h\Gamma$ such that the typical time separation $t_{V} \sim h/eV > t_{\rm tun}$ between electrons is large). In order for the detector to measure the system it should be fast, $t_{\rm tun}
\ll t_{\rm sys}$, where $t_{\rm sys}$ is a typical system timescale. In this situation, the system is in a fixed charge state during the tunneling of a detector electron. If the QD is empty (state $|0\rangle$), the electron is transmitted with probability $T_{|0\rangle}\approx T(\epsilon_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}F})$, while for a filled QD (state $|1\rangle$), the transmission probability is $T_{|1\rangle} \approx T(\epsilon_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}F}-E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C})$. We then identify two measurement regimes: i) a strong coupling regime with $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C} > h\Gamma$, see Fig. \[fig:meas\_reg\](a), where we can choose a working point such that $T_{|0\rangle}\approx 1$ and $T_{|1\rangle}\approx 0$, and ii) a weak coupling regime $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C}< h\Gamma$, see Fig. \[fig:meas\_reg\](b), where the change in transmission $\Delta T=T_{|0\rangle}-T_{|1\rangle}\approx E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C}/h\Gamma\ll1$ is small.
Projective measurement {#sec:proj}
----------------------
For strong coupling, $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C} > h\Gamma$ the charge states of the dot and the state of one single QPC electron after scattering \[i.e., transmitted ($|t\rangle$) or reflected ($|r\rangle$)\] become fully entangled, $\alpha
|0\rangle \otimes |t\rangle + \beta |1\rangle \otimes |r\rangle$. The detection of this electron leads to the ‘collapse’ of the dot state and fully determines the charge, such that the measurement with even a single QPC electron is a strong one, able to acquire the full information; the concomitant projection of the dot state corresponds to the strongest possible back-action of the detector on the system. Hence, in order to measure the charge $\hat{Q}(t)$ at time $t$ at strong coupling $E_{{\rm \scriptscriptstyle}C} > h\Gamma$, one single electron [@feve:07; @dubois:13] is sent towards the QPC to arrive there at time $t$. The detection of the transmitted electron determines the charge state of region ${\mathcal{D}}$ and projects the system to the corresponding state. Repeating this measurement (after the system has equilibrated) allows to determine the average charge $Q$. Similarly, in order to measure the charge-charge correlator, the dot charge has to be |
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] | ig et al., [@B30]; Wittig and Schägger, [@B31]). In combination with high-resolution mass spectrometry a high protein identification depth can be reached allowing to trace many proteins in one single experiment. In our study, we applied only low amounts of proteins onto the native gels and obtained good resolution of protein clusters but no strong detection depth, meaning that we only detected the most abundant proteins. Indeed, in comparison to previous work, describing the full proteome of *D. mccartyi* strain CBDB1 (Schiffmann et al., [@B24]) the total number of detected proteins in the present study is low. However, we aimed at good resolution of protein subcomplexes in the gel and less on the identification depth because we focused on the composition of the abundant OHR complex and protein-protein interactions within this complex. We also obtained experimental evidence for this argumentation when we got much better spatial focusing of RdhA proteins when they were at low concentration than when they were at high concentration (CbdbA88, CbdbA1453, CbdbA1588 and CbdbA1638 with narrow focus vs. CbdbA80 and CbdbA84 with broader distribution Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). In all three complexome analyses done in this study, all seven suspected OHR complex subunits were detected and especially in the complexome analysis 3 OHR modules were well separated from each other but still intact. In addition to the information on the complex composition these results again confirm the dominant role of the OHR complex in the physiology, biochemistry and evolution of *Dehalococcoides* species. Another reason impacting the total number of detected proteins in our analyses was the choice to optimize the instrument measurement time toward more precursor scans (MS1 scans) than done in previous studies (Schiffmann et al., [@B24]; Kublik et al., [@B22]) to obtain more precise label-free quantification results.
Complexome analysis data depend strongly on the protein extraction mode, as also exemplified by our data. With different detergent types, detergent concentrations, temperatures and incubation times different solubilization strengths can be applied resulting in different observable protein-protein interactions. Each of the three complexome analyses presented here is a snapshot of one particular solubilization degree. In our previous work we have evaluated different detergents (Kublik et al., [@B22]) but here we focused on DDM at a concentration of 1% and varied the incubation time and preparation sequence in the different extraction modes. Although we started with the largest amount of cells in complexome analysis 2 (using extraction mode 2 which included membrane preparation by ultracentrifugation) the resulting complexome data indicates that only a low amount of protein was applied to the gel, meaning that a large portion of protein was lost during the ultracentrifugation step. This is indicated by the total amount of area counts for all detected proteins together (1.9E + 10), which was only half of that found after extraction mode 1 (3.9E + 10) (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}) although 16 times more cells were used for the complexome analysis 2 (calculated to the applied volume onto the gel). Also the relative distribution of the proteins and modules on the gel showed that extraction mode 2 described for *Desulfobacula toluolica* (Wöhlbrand et al., [@B32]) was not conserving OHR complex integrity (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). All together this indicates that membrane isolation by ultracentrifugation is heavily biasing the results leading to massive loss of proteins. It is surprising that many ribosomal proteins were detected in the membrane preparations (extraction mode 2) indicating that ribosomes were enriched by this procedure. The extraction mode 2 however, was useful in observing tight interactions between integrated membrane proteins which seem also to be enriched with this mode. For the analysis of loosely attached peripheral membrane proteins the extraction modes 1 and 3 were better suited, especially because much less protein was lost. Still, in extraction mode 3 much more protein was lost than in mode 1 as seen by the total area counts after mass spectrometry (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}). This might be due to foam formation when cell lysis was done in the presence of detergent. However, complexome analysis 3 provided a precise separation of the OHR complex modules.
From the distribution of single peptide identifications all stemming from the same protein, confidence for the results could be drawn. Overall, the peptide distributions were very reliable and matched the protein distribution, indicating that false positive detections did not play a major role. Generally that also means that the obtained results were more stable for proteins with more peptide identifications than for those with few or only one peptide identification, most notably RdhB CbdbB3 and RdhA CbdbA1618. Exceptions, where not all peptides showed the exact same distributions were RdhA CbdbA84, RdhA CbdbA1588 and OmeA, where peptide relative abundance maxima split into two maxima in neighboring gel slices (Supplemental Figure [1](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). We cannot explain this observed behavior, but we speculate that interactions with other proteins partially prevented the tryptic digest in some slices and therefore changed the relative abundances.
One of the major challenges of this study was the solubilization and mass spectrometric detection of integral membrane proteins. The OHR complex is believed to contain two integral membrane proteins, OmeB (10 predicted transmembrane helices) and RdhB (three predicted transmembrane helices). Only three OmeB peptides and only one single peptide from the 32 RdhB proteins encoded in the genome were identified in all our mass spectrometric data together. The single peptide identified from RdhB CbdbB3 had the sequence FIQYLK and is located in the cytoplasmic loop of the protein, requiring two trypsin cuts on the cytoplasmic sides of two transmembrane helices. This is only possible if the loop is not interacting with other proteins. Accordingly, the detection of this peptide across the whole blue native lane supports that the RdhA is bound to the extracytoplasmic surface of RdhB as considered in our model (Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). The peptide also allowed the tracing of interactions with its associated RdhA CbdbA80, but we were not able to monitor other RdhB proteins. These difficulties in detecting integral membrane proteins are often described and are due to problems in solubilization, trypsin cleavage and fragmentation. This is especially true for RdhB proteins which are very small proteins with only about 90 amino acids and have only few trypsin digestion sites of which some might be protected by protein-protein interactions. The detection of further RdhB proteins by mass spectrometry is a topic that needs to be addressed in the future.
With extraction mode 3 three different OHR complex modules were observed, mostly separated from each other. Each of the modules contained several single protein subunits which interacted more strongly with each other than the modules interacted with each other. The largest module consisted of OmeA, OmeB and HupX with a relative protein abundance maximum of about 540 kDa. HupX showed a much stronger interaction with OmeA than with the other two hydrogenase subunits HupL and HupS, although it is encoded in an operon with HupL/HupS. This result is in agreement with previous results showing co-localization of HupX with OmeA/OmeB in *Dehalococcoides* strains (Kublik et al., [@B22]; Hartwig et al., [@B12]) but we can here confirm this with better spatial resolution and also by a clustering calculation. However, this higher resolution also indicated that the calculated size of the module (181.6 kDa) is not fitting to the size where the relative protein abundance maximum was identified (\~540 kDa). Consequently this module is either interacting with other proteins or polymerizes to a homotrimer. Potential further interaction partners of the OmeA/OmeB/HupX module where identified by cluster analysis (Figure [6C](#F6){ref-type="fig"}) where we found identical migration patterns for the hypothetical periplasmic protein CbdbA1106 and a K^+^ insensitive pyrophosphate energized proton pump CbdbA738/ HppA. Interestingly CbdbA1106 and HppA were identified also in previous analyses on BN-PAGE and SDS-PAGE of surface cross-linked samples of strain CBDB1, but not on 2D BN/SDS-PAGE (Kublik et al., [@B22]). Due to the similar predicted topology of CbdbA1106, HupS and HupX observed interactions could also be unspecific via interactions of the transmembrane helices. HppA is thought to utilize the energy from pyrophosphate hydrolysis to generate a proton motif force and it is predicted to have 15 transmembrane helices. Until now it is not known how protons are translocated across the membrane by the OHR complex. One hypothesis describes OmeB as potential proton pump with a glutamate residue in helix eight possibly involved in proton pumping (Zinder, [@B34]). Another possibility is that an additional protein such as HppA is interacting with the complex to generate the proton motif force needed for ATP synthesis.
The second module identified in extraction mode 3 consisted of the Hup subunits HupL and HupS with a maximum of relative protein abundance at a molecular weight of \~60 kDa. The calculated size of HupL and HupS together is 95 kDa and is therefore higher than indicated by BN-PAGE. However, this seems to be a typical migration behavior of smaller protein |
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] | problem is that I cannot guarantee how long the Foo-initialized thread will take and FooMethod(); might be called before MyEventHandler has been added.
I thought of a possible solution to simply not add the initializer but have a separate method and simply call that one after adding the event, but in general, is there a way to add events BEFORE the initializer is called?
A:
you can't do before, but you can doing it as part of the constructor. Just pass the handler in as a parameter.
However, that's pretty ugly. Having constructors that spawn threads is not nice, much better having a "Start" method
/*
* P5020 DS Setup
*
* Maintained by Kumar Gala (see MAINTAINERS for contact information)
*
* Copyright 2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/mpic.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <sysdev/fsl_soc.h>
#include <sysdev/fsl_pci.h>
#include <asm/ehv_pic.h>
#include "corenet_ds.h"
/*
* Called very early, device-tree isn't unflattened
*/
static int __init p5020_ds_probe(void)
{
unsigned long root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern struct smp_ops_t smp_85xx_ops;
#endif
if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "fsl,P5020DS"))
return 1;
/* Check if we're running under the Freescale hypervisor */
if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(root, "fsl,P5020DS-hv")) {
ppc_md.init_IRQ = ehv_pic_init;
ppc_md.get_irq = ehv_pic_get_irq;
ppc_md.restart = fsl_hv_restart;
ppc_md.power_off = fsl_hv_halt;
ppc_md.halt = fsl_hv_halt;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* Disable the timebase sync operations because we can't write
* to the timebase registers under the hypervisor.
*/
smp_85xx_ops.give_timebase = NULL;
smp_85xx_ops.take_timebase = NULL;
#endif
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
define_machine(p5020_ds) {
.name = "P5020 DS",
.probe = p5020_ds_probe,
.setup_arch = corenet_ds_setup_arch,
.init_IRQ = corenet_ds_pic_init,
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
.pcibios_fixup_bus = fsl_pcibios_fixup_bus,
#endif
/* coreint doesn't play nice with lazy EE, use legacy mpic for now */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
.get_irq = mpic_get_irq,
#else
.get_irq = mpic_get_coreint_irq,
#endif
.restart = fsl_rstcr_restart,
.calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
.progress = udbg_progress,
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
.power_save = book3e_idle,
#else
.power_save = e500_idle,
#endif
};
machine_device_initcall(p5020_ds, corenet_ds_publish_devices);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
machine_arch_initcall(p5020_ds, swiotlb_setup_bus_notifier);
#endif
Mindy goes on a date with an Indian guy who questions her Indian heritage. hurt by this, Mindy starts hanging out with more Indian people. Jody and Morgan fight over the same girl, who has a shocking secret.Henlopen Unit 203
Rehoboth Beach - Beautifully updated unit with tile floors, remodeled kitchen, great dcor and views of the ocean, only one unit back from the oceanfront unit. With updated bathrooms, this unit has all the bells and whistles. 2 Bedrooms and 2 Bathrooms (1st Bedroom has 1 King, 2nd Bedroom has → Read MoreTips for staying sane in the aftermath of the 2016 US Election
In the fear there is a golden opportunity
That sentence could apply to almost any year, couldn’t it? Globalism and diversity create a push-back for many people, sending them towards a feeling of national ownership—the “we belong here, they don’t” story. So, lots of chaos and divisive sentiment, not just in the USA of course; we have seen similar movements happening recently in the UK, France, Denmark, etc.
Let’s recap what is happening in the US.
To begin with, we can see the strange rise of Trump. This was partly encouraged by the Democratic National Committee pushing Hillary. Thanks to WikiLeaks we found that the DNC had a strong desire to keep Bernie Sanders from being the leader of the party. Also, in two years the Hillary camp never targeted their audience appropriately. The American people love authenticity, love personality, love celebrity, love a good story. The Hillary camp never succeeded in showing the people the authentic Hillary story. There is a good story there, they just never capitalized on it. They had half a billion dollars, yet they never landed the marketing. They did, however, capitalize on the media making fun of Trump. The adage, “all media is good media,” is not a new concept, and the media (including the DNC machine) gave attention to Trump. Lots and lots of attention. So, major miss on the Hillary campaign, consistently, over 2 years.
Never the less, more than 50% of voters in the United States voted for her. The electoral college process, which tries to create an equal voice for states with less population, ultimately resulted in the win for Trump.
So where do we go now?
I think it’s worth pointing out that the shock will wear off soon, and in the unknown space leading up to Trump taking office on January 20th, we will have a strong lure in our system to gravitate to fear. The unknown is the edge that fear uses—it’s the main stronghold of fear.
And we are going to be in the unknown for awhile yet.
It’s going to take a full year to see what happens once this narcissist sociopath—I think it’s fair to say that as he is fully out of the closet with these psychologies—takes office and gets streamlined into the governing process.
Many folks like to say that the President of the United States actually has very little power. People like Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Larry Page, even Oprah, Ellen, and Chris Sacca could be considered bigger influences. And is Trump really just a puppet for the Republican majority Congress, White House, Supreme Courts? Is Mike Pence really going to do the job? It is all unknown.
And so how do we personally deal with the unknown?
Lets notice where that contraction of fear is. We are seeing it on the streets, and places like New York where the fear is boiling over. We are seeing the Trump camp project “OTHER” on our citizens and using that as an excuse for violence. And we are seeing the same with the Anti-Trump camp. A big projection of “other is ignorant, blind, racist,” etc.
So, we can all notice how we are indulging and projecting stories of fear and despair, and how we might be lured into those stories by the media, who will endlessly spin and spin and spin this story. We might stop using our own clarity and start to get influenced by the fear all over this.
Or we could let this contraction that we are all feeling relax. Better yet, we could imagine opening this contraction |
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] | . What you're asking for (keep the hostname the same) is the default behavior.
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
As the size of the electronic components approaches the atomic limit, where typical complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) elements start to fail, it is necessary to look for functional alternatives. A series of nanoscale electronic systems have already been proposed, which include nanometric elements such as molecules^[@CR1]^, nanotubes^[@CR2]^, nanowires^[@CR3]^, and the most recent two-dimensional (2D) materials^[@CR4]^. These systems would allow to go beyond typical silicon-based components^[@CR5]^ and develop much faster and reliable electronic systems. The feasibility of many of these new elements has already been demonstrated in lots of experiments and different electronic functionalities have already been proven to work, such as rectification^[@CR6]^, switching^[@CR7]^, negative differential resistance (NDR)^[@CR8],[@CR9]^, spin filtering^[@CR10]^ and magnetoresistance^[@CR11],[@CR12]^. However, the development of these electronic components is still in their infancy and no widely-used technological application has been reached so far. In addition, problems due to atomic migration, defects and quantum tunneling render these elements useless. For example, in systems based on molecules or similar nanometric elements^[@CR13]^, due to the movement of the coupling groups or the atoms of the surface, measurements of the transport properties show a rather large variability and lack of reproducibility, which in turn translate into a lot of noise and make such systems non-viable. These problems need therefore to be solved in order to keep the ongoing miniaturization of electronic components, i.e. keep alive Moore's law^[@CR5],[@CR14]^, and, at the same time, make room for the development of "More than Moore" approaches^[@CR15]^.
Instabilities due to the electrodes can be removed in principle by using covalently bonded materials, which have a small number of defects and whose directional bonds prevent the migration of atoms. In recent years it has been proposed the use of materials such as graphene^[@CR16],[@CR17]^ or other 2D systems. The idea is to keep two sheets of the 2D material separated by a nanogap and bridge them with a nanoscale element, such as a molecule, with large coupling groups^[@CR18]^. The large and planar coupling groups would average all possible contact configurations between them and the 2D surface and would give in principle stable and reproducible transport properties. This technology still poses, however, a series of problems due to the mobility of the molecule on the surface, which easily slides due to the weak van der Waals coupling. Also, the mismatch between the molecular states and the Fermi level^[@CR19]^ and the fact that the molecule has to be relatively large to effectively connect both electrodes, translates into a conductance that is rather small and decreases exponentially with the length of the molecule. Such problems make these systems at present not amenable to functioning as electronic components.
Most of the problems, if not all, could be circumvented by getting rid of the functional element bridging both electrodes, which is in general the main source of noise through the coupling to the leads. The transport properties would be then more reliable, stable and reproducible. This can be accomplished through the use of surface^[@CR20]--[@CR22]^ or graphene edge states^[@CR23]^, which have already been proposed for electronics. We advocate in this article, however, to go a step further and use the presence or absence of localized states to tailor the surfaces or edges and get a desired functionality. This can be achieved by using systems ranging from metallic surfaces with adsorbates to edges of 2D materials with different shapes, which are specially stable. Even though this looks like a radical and non-viable simplification, which would wipe out any electronic functionality --encapsulated in the molecular backbone--, we prove in this work that electronic systems with only two electrodes separated by a nanoscale gap (surfaces of 3D materials, edges of 2D materials or terminating ends of 1D materials) can produce a plethora of electronic functionalities that can be used to design different electronic components: resistances, rectifiers, NDR devices (digital circuits, oscillators, amplifiers) and spintronic devices. These new designs should become possible thanks to recent developments in the fabrication of nanoscale materials, which allow to fabricate electrodes with very small separations between them. The nanometric size and separation are specially relevant, because quantum effects are averaged out as the size of the system increases and no relevant functionality emerges for relatively large sizes (for instance, the presence of different defects or impurities in large-area surfaces or long edges could render the transport diffusive instead of ballistic, which could wipe out possible functionalities).
The origin of the electronic functionalities in these systems can be traced back to the shape and/or local composition of the surface or edge on both sides of the gap. Certain impurities/shapes produce localized states that couple to the bulk states and to each other across the gap. This is special significant for 2D materials such as graphene^[@CR24]^, but it is not limited to them. Typical surfaces with adatoms, impurities or protrusions or other nanoscale systems terminated in localized states could also give rise to similar phenomena^[@CR6],[@CR8]^. These states generate resonances in the zero-bias transmission and lead to effects such as rectification or NDR when a bias is applied. Also, by introducing spin-polarized states such as those present in magnetic elements or zigzag graphene edges, it is possible to generate spintronic phenomena such as magnetoresistance or spin-filtering effects.
These systems have, on one hand, the disadvantage that the transport is in the tunneling regime and therefore the currents are expected to be small, at least for large enough gaps. However, with recent developments in the fabrication of graphene nanogaps with electro-burning techniques^[@CR17]^ or with the mechanically controlled break junction technique^[@CR25]^, it is possible to make nanometer-wide gaps with sizeable currents that give a clear signal. On the other hand, even though designing surfaces or edges with tailored impurities and shapes is still not possible, recent advances in the fabrication of nanoscale gaps could make it achievable in the near future.
Methods {#Sec2}
=======
General scheme {#Sec3}
--------------
A schematic representation of the systems that we will study is summarized in Fig. ([1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}), where we show two possible types of electrodes. The left column corresponds to two typical metallic surfaces that can have a localized state in an adatom, impurity or protrusion. The right column represents two electrodes of a 2D material with or without a wedge. In both cases the transport properties depend dramatically on the type of impurity or geometry. In particular, the embedding of the impurity or the orientation of the edge states relative to the transport direction determine their coupling to the bulk transport channels. For example, when the edge is straight and therefore perpendicular to the transport direction, the group velocity of the electrons in these states is perpendicular to the group velocity of the bulk electrons and therefore these do not couple nor contribute to the transmission across the gap. This would be equivalent to having two pristine surfaces in the left column of Fig. ([1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}). However, when the edge has some imperfection, such as a protrusion or wedge, the group velocity of the edge states acquires a component along the transport direction and contributes to the transmission. In this last case, the edge states couple to the bulk states and influence the transport properties. This would be equivalent to having a surface with an impurity or protrusion in the left column.Figure 1Schematic representation of the three types of systems considered: BB, which can be either two flat surfaces (a~1~) or two straight edges (a~2~); BL, which can be either a flat surface and a surface with an adsorbate (b~1~) or a straight edge and a wedge (b~2~); and LL, which can be either two surfaces with adsorbates (c~1~) or two wedges (c~2~).
The key point is the clear distinction between states that are well coupled to the bulk continuum and states that are localized at the surface/edge. The former tend to produce featureless transmissions, while the latter give rise to transmission resonances. For this reason, we call the configurations with clean surfaces/straight edges "bulk" (B) and the configurations with impurities/wedges "localized" (L). This distinction should not be taken literally because there might be e.g. surface states in flat surfaces that could couple to the bulk continuum and also across the gap, but will serve as a guide to distinguish different transport regimes. We therefore differentiate three possible cases that give rise to different transport properties: two clean surfaces or straight edges (BB), two surfaces with impurities or two wedges (LL) and a combination of the previous two cases (a clean surface or straight edge and a surface with an impurity or a wedge, BL). With these three configurations, which correspond to the three rows of Fig. ([1](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}), it is possible to understand the transport behavior of any two surfaces or 2D layers, no matter how complicated the real configuration in an experiment may be. The reason is that only the (two) closest features would give rise to sizeable currents due to the exponential decay with the separation. The impurities or wedges can also be magnetic --in the following we will consider only magnetic configurations, which are the most general cases-, even though this is not a necessary condition to reproduce most of the functionalities (excluding spintronic effects).
Model {#Sec4}
-----
The model is a tight- |
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] | ira, a low race of the Malay peninsula. Their "hantu" or spirits have among their functions that of causing ailments ; thus the "hantu kalumbahan" causes small-pox ; the "hantu kamang" brings on inflammation and swellings in the hands and feet; when a person is wounded, the "hantu pari" fastens on the wound and sucks, and this is the cause of the blood flowing. And so on, as the describer says, "To enumerate the remainder of the hantus would be merely to convert the name of every species of disease known to the Mintira into a proper one. If any new disease appeared, it would be ascribed to a hantu bearing the same name."37 It will help us to an idea of the distinct personality which the disease-demon has in the minds of the lower races, to notice the Orang Laut of this district placing thorns and brush in the paths leading to a part where small-pox had broken out, to keep the demons off; just as the Khonds of Orissa try with thorns, and ditches, and stinking oil poured on the ground, to barricade the paths to their hamlets against the goddess of small-pox, Jugah Pennu.38 Among the Dayaks of Borneo, "to have been smitten by a spirit" is to be ill ; sickness may be caused by invisible spirits inflicting invisible wounds with invisible spears, or entering men's bodies and driving out their souls, or lodging in their hearts and making them raving mad. In the Indian Archipelago, the personal semi-human nature of the disease-spirits is clearly acknowleged by appeasing them with feasts and dances and offerings of food set out for them away in the woods, to induce them to quit their victims, or by sending tiny proas to sea with offerings, that spirits which have taken up their abode in sick men's bowels may embark and not come back.39 The animistic theory of disease is strongly marked in Polynesia, where every sickness is ascribed to spiritual action of deities, brought on by the offerings of enemies, or by the victim's violation of the laws of tapu. Thus in New Zealand each ailment is caused by a spirit, particularly an infant or undeveloped human spirit, which sent into the patient's body gnaws and feeds inside ; and the exorcist, finding the path by which such a disease-spirit came from below to feed on the vitals of a sick relative, will persuade it by a charm to get upon a flax-stalk and set off home. We hear, too, of an idea of the parts of the body—forehead, breast, stomach, feet, etc.—being apportioned each to a deity who inflicts aches and pains and ailments there.40 So in the Samoan group, when a man was near death, people were anxious to part on good terms with him, feeling assured that if he died with angry feelings towards any one, he would certainly return and bring calamity on that person or some one closely allied to him. This was considered a frequent source of disease and death, the spirit of a departed member of the family returning and taking up his abode in the head, chest, or stomach of a living man, and so causing sickness and death. If a man died suddenly, it was thought that he was eaten by the spirit that took him ; and though the soul of one thus devoured would go to the common spirit-land of the departed, yet it would have no power of speech there, and if questioned could but beat its breast. It completes this account to notice that the disease-inflicting souls of the departed were the same which possessed the living under more favourable circumstances, coming to talk through a certain member of the family, prophesying future events, and giving directions as to family affairs.41 Farther east, in the Georgian and Society Islands, evil demons are sent to scratch and tear people into convulsions and hysterics, to torment poor wretches as with barbed hooks, or to twist and knot inside them till they die writhing in agony. But madmen are to be treated with great respect, as entered by a god, and idiots owe the kindness with which they are appeased and coaxed to the belief in their superhuman inspiration.42 Here, and elsewhere in the lower culture, the old real belief has survived which has passed into a jest of civilized men in the famous phrase of the "inspired idiot."
American ethnography carries on the record of rude races ascribing disease to the action of evil spirits. Thus the Dacotas believe that the spirits punish them for misconduct, especially for neglecting to make feasts for the dead ; these spirits have the power to send the spirit of something, as of a bear, deer, turtle, fish, tree, stone, worm, or deceased person, which entering the patient causes disease ; the medicine-man's cure consists in reciting charms over him, singing "He-le-li-lah, etc.," to the accompaniment of a gourd-rattle with beads inside, ceremonially shooting a symbolic bark representation of the intruding creature, sucking over the seat of pain to get the spirit out, and firing guns at it as it is supposed to be escaping.43 Such processes were in full vogue in the West Indies in the time of Columbus, when Friar Roman Pane put on record his quaint account of the native sorcerer pulling the disease off the patient's legs (as one pulls off a pair of trousers), going out of doors to blow it away, and bidding it begone to the mountain or the sea ; the performance concluding with the regular sucking-cure and the pretended extraction of some stone or bit of flesh, or such thing, which the patient is assured that his patron-spirit or deity (cemi) put into him to cause the disease, in punishment for neglect to build him a temple or honour him with prayer or offerings of goods.44 Patagonians considered sickness as caused by a spirit entering the patient's body ; "they believe every sick person to be possessed of an evil demon ; hence their physicians always carry a drum with figures of devils painted on it, which they strike at the beds of sick persons to drive out from the body the evil demon which causes the disorder." 45 In Africa, according to the philosophy of the Basutos and the Zulus, the causes of disease are the ghosts of the dead, come to draw the living to themselves, or to compel them to sacrifice meat-offerings. They are recognized by the diviners, or by the patient himself, who sees in dreams the departed spirit come to torment him. Congo tribes in like manner consider the souls of the dead, passed into the ranks of powerful spirits, to cause disease and death among mankind. Thus, in both these districts, medicine becomes an almost entirely religious matter of propitiatory sacrifice and prayer addressed to the disease-inflicting manes. The Barolongs give a kind of worship to deranged persons, as under the direct influence of a deity ; while in East Africa the explanation of madness and idiocy is simple and typical—"he has fiends."46 Negroes of West Africa, on the supposition that an attack of illness has been caused by some spiritual being, can ascertain to their satisfaction what manner of spirit has done it, and why. The patient may have neglected his "wong" or fetish-spirit, who has therefore made him ill; or it may be his own "kla" or personal guardian-spirit, who on being summoned explains that he has not been treated respectfully enough, etc. ; or it may be a "sisa" or ghost of some dead man, who has taken this means of making known that he wants perhaps a gold ornament that was left behind when he died.47 Of course, the means of cure will then be to satisfy the demands of the spirit. Another aspect of the negro doctrine of disease-spirits is displayed in the following description from Guinea, by the Eev. J. L. Wilson, the missionary:—"Demoniacal possessions are common, and the feats performed by those who are supposed to be under such influence are certainly not unlike those described in the New Testament. Frantic gestures, convulsions, foaming at the mouth, feats of supernatural strength, furious ravings, bodily lacerations, gnashing of teeth, and other things of a similar character, may be witnessed in most of the cases which are supposed to be under diabolical influence."48 The remark several times made by travellers is no doubt true, that the spiritualistic theory of disease has tended strongly to prevent progress in the medical art among the lower races. Thus among the Bodo and Dhimal of North-East India, who ascribe all diseases to a deity tormenting the patient for some impiety or neglect, the exorcists divine the offended god and appease him with the promised sacrifice of a hog ; these exorcists are a class of priests, and the people have no other doctors.49 Where the world-wide doctrine of disease-demons has held sway, men's minds, full of spells and ceremonies, have scarce had room for thought of drugs and regimen.
The cases in which disease-possession passes into oracle-possession are especially connected with hysterical, convulsive, and epileptic affections. Mr. Backhouse describes a Tasmanian native sorcerer, "affected with fits of spasmodic contraction of the muscles of one breast, which he attributes, as they do all other diseases, to the devil"; this malady served to prove his inspiration to his people.50 When Dr |
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] | icity minima at 208 nm and 222 nm, characteristic of proteins with high alpha-helix structure content (Fig. [3b](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The predicted percentages of secondary structure for atTPX2 and xlTPX2 indicated an alpha helical content of 69 and 68 %, respectively, connected by coil or unstructured region structure accounting for 31 and 34 % of the secondary structure. These findings are consistent with the alignment generated and the presence of a conserved repeat in the C-terminal of TPX2. To further validate our findings we performed three dimensional structural modeling of xlTPX2 C-terminal domain (Fig. [3c](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The TPX2 model, was generated by modelling each repeat defined in Fig. [2a](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. For each individual repeat, amino acid sequences were uploaded in FASTA format to I-TASSER. The predicted structures for each repeat were selected based on the confidence score (c-score), energetic stability and its compatibility with the structural prediction obtained by sequence alignment. Consequently, the final model was built with homology to the following structural PDB templates: 3x29A, 4cgyA, 4h0sA, 2be4A, 4ixjA, 1ad6, 2q1fA, x4by6A and 5J0H. The average values of the models for all the repeats were c-score = −0.3, estimated TM-score = 0.53 ± 0.15 and estimated RMSD = 5.5 ± 3.5 Å. The structural model of xlTPX2 was further refined, using an iterative procedure with 3Drefine \[[@CR33]\] and GalaxyRefine software \[[@CR34]\]. The quality and validity of the structural model was confirmed using the Protein Structure Evaluation Suite & Server \[[@CR35]\]. Upon analysis, we could confirm that the structural model was coherent based on its Ramachandran diagram (Fig. [3d](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), obtained with the Rampage software \[[@CR36]\]. Interestingly, no beta strands were visualized in these repeats, and predominance of alpha helical content was calculated as seen by the three dimensional representation and Ramachandran plot (Fig. [3c and d](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). Taken together, these results suggest that TPX2 repeats are mostly composed of alpha helices, although experimental structural validation will be needed to confirm this result.
Discussion {#Sec11}
==========
The TPX2 family of proteins of microtubule nucleators seems to be present in full length (with an Aurora A binding site) in most eukaryotic species, with apparent loses in scattered taxa (e.g., *S. cerevisiae* and *C. elegans*) or substitutions for shorter forms (e.g., dipterans). TPX2 proteins share a C-terminal region, which is necessary and sufficient for their activity in triggering microtubule nucleation \[[@CR37]\]. Our computational and biophysical analysis of TPX2 shows that this region is composed of a variable number of tandem repeats containing alpha-helical segments. There are many structural repeats formed by alpha-helices (e.g., Armadillo, HEAT, TPRs) that are often involved in protein-protein interactions \[[@CR38]\] and have been described as alpha-solenoids \[[@CR39]\]. At a length of 50 amino acids, TPX2 repeats fit very well with the lengths described for these types of repeats. We hypothesize that TPX2 interacts in this region with one or more protein partners, being this interaction crucial for TPX2-mediated microtubule nucleation.
A 3D structure of a complex between a *Xenopus laevis* TPX2 fragment in the repeat region was solved in complex with importin-alpha (PDB:3knd) \[[@CR40]\]. This shows that the nuclear localization signal in *X. laevis* TPX2 284-KRKH-287 is recognized by importin-alpha (bound to the minor NLS-binding site). The fragment used was 270--350 because smaller fragments did not give good quality crystals for X-ray crystallography. Residues 327-KMIK-330 were bound to another recognition site in importin-alpha (major NLS-binding site). We take the fact that the fragment that successfully formed a crystal includes a full repeat (see Fig. [2a](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}) as an indication that our definition of the repeat unit is correct. In this structure, the TPX2 fragment is solved in only two stretches that are extended and seem not to adopt secondary structure. The arrangement of the fragments does not agree with an expected folded structure of the repeat where the start and end occupy positions near in space, as it is usual in structural units of tandem repeats \[[@CR38]\]. We hypothesize that the nuclear localization signal in TPX2 is hidden and becomes exposed upon interaction with other molecules which would disorganize the repeat unit holding it (repeat \#3 in *Xenopus*) separating the repeats 1--2 from the 4--9. We have proposed a similar unfolding mechanism of tandem repeats triggered by phosphorylation for the mineralocortocoid receptor, which contains a region with tandem repeats that holds multiple phosphorylation sites \[[@CR41]\]. Similarly, human TPX2 has a number of phosphorylation sites in the tandem repeat region that are cell cycle dependent (serines 292, 293, 486 and 738; \[[@CR42]\]). This could be a general mechanism by which the structural flexibility of tandem repeats could be exploited.
Here, by finding full length homologs in fungi and other primitive unicellular species, we have completed the phylogenetic distribution of the TPX2 family, which seems to have appeared very early after the emergence of eukaryotic organisms, pointing to an ancient and crucial function in the organization of cell division. Regardless, it has been noted that the variability of domain organization of the members in this family suggests that while TPX2 functions might be widely conserved in Eukarya, diverse functional modules could be placed in different proteins or functions performed by other protein families \[[@CR13]\]. TPX2 apparent absence in many fungal species, or its replacement with a shorter version in dipterans agrees with this.
Accordingly, although a homolog of TPX2, TPXL-1, was identified by homology to the Aurora A kinase binding domain in *C. elegans* \[[@CR43]\], the authors were not able to demonstrate the nucleation activity of this protein characteristic of the TPX2 proteins family \[[@CR2]\] and the sequence similarity to the Aurora A kinase binding site was challenged \[[@CR17]\]. Therefore, there is not enough evidence to claim that this particular *C. elegans* protein is a TPX2 homologue \[[@CR44]\] and thus *Caenorhabditis*, like dipterans, seems to have got away with a different system to substitute TPX2 function.
In all, our analyses suggest a structure for a large fraction of the TPX2 protein while stressing their evolutionary flexibility. The tandem repeat region could be involved in transient protein-protein interactions regulated by cell-cycle dependent phosphorylation. We trust that this information will be helpful to direct future experiments in any of the members of this taxonomically widely distributed family.
Conclusions {#Sec12}
===========
Here, we have characterized a novel repeat region in the spindle pole protein TPX2. We predict that this region folds into a domain composed of an ensemble of alpha-helical tandem repeats. This region covers more than 2/3 of the protein, thus this is an important result since so far there is absolutely no structural information regarding TPX2.
Additional files {#Sec13}
================
Additional file 1:FASTA file of sequences used for Fig. [1a](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}. (TXT 21 kb) Additional file 2:FASTA file of sequences used for Fig. [1a](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}. (TXT 5 kb) Additional file 3:Multiple sequence alignment used in Fig. [1a](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}. (TXT 43 kb) Additional file 4:Multiple sequence alignment used in Fig. [1b](#Fig1){ref-type="fig"}. (TXT 10 kb) Additional file 5:Multiple sequence alignment used in Fig. [2](#Fig2){ref-type="fig"}. (TXT 2 kb)
CD
: Circular dichroism
MAP
: Microtubule-associated protein
TPX2
: Targeting protein for Xklp2
The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the Johannes-Gutenberg University of Mainz and of the Institute of Molecular Biology in Mainz (Germany).
Funding {#FPar1}
=======
No funding was obtained for this study.
Availability of data and materials {#FPar2}
==================================
Multiple sequence alignments and identifiers of sequences used in the manuscript are available as additional supporting files.
Authors' contributions {#FPar3}
======================
LS, SK and MAA characterized both the repeats in TPX2 and the TPX2 protein family; LP performed the CD spectropolarimetry of TPX2 proteins and did the structural predictions of the TPX2 repeats; LS, LP, IV and MAA drafted and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Competing interests {#FPar4}
===================
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Consent for publication {#FPar5}
=======================
|
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] | They spent the middle of the day in rambling through the loneliest parts
of the mountain fastnesses, and gathering treasure of many sorts of the
sweetest nuts. The sun was sinking in the west when they turned their
steps towards the caverns.
"The men will be sure to be home to supper. They never fail supper! And
now we will be able to give them walnuts with their wine!" said
Gentiliska, as they reentered the labyrinth that led them from the
mountain top to the caverns underneath.
Sybil's heart shrunk within her. To the delicate and conscientious,
there is always an exquisite torture in the immediate contact of the
coarse and reckless.
They reached the large cavern to find its walls brilliantly lighted up,
and the supper table laid and well laden, as on the preceding evening.
"We will go to the sleeping cavern, and lay off our bonnets and shawls.
Then we will be ready for supper. Fortunately we don't have to dress for
the evening at our house!" laughed the girl, leading the way to the
little cave.
When they had thrown off their wraps, they returned to the larger cavern
to find it half full of the men. Supper was already on the table; and
Satan, who was now in full evening dress, came forward and bowed to
Sybil, and with much empressment led her to the place of honor at the
board, and seated himself beside her.
Moloch took a stool immediately opposite the pair, where he could gaze
at will upon the new beauty.
When all were seated the feast began. Satan gave his whole attention to
Sybil, whom he treated with tender deference.
As the supper progressed and the wine passed around, the men, under the
exhilarating influence, grew merry and talkative.
"Hope the beaks'll have a good time up at the old Haunted Chapel to-day!
This is the second day they've been there looking for us! And oh! didn't
they think they'd struck a rich lead when they found that swell Berners
up there! They thought they had got his wife too, for certain! That's
what's brought them back to-day! they know they can't find us there; but
they hope to find her," said one of the robbers.
But his speech was not received with general favor. And when he stupidly
pursued the theme, not understanding the menacing look of Satan, one of
his companions dug an elbow in his side, and called out:
"Stow all that, you stupid donkey! Don't you see the lady you are
talking about is at the table?"
The rebuke was almost as bad as the offense had been; but it had its
effect in silencing the talkative offender.
But good-humor was soon restored. The walnuts were placed upon the
table with the dessert, and many compliments were passed upon the pretty
hands that had gathered them for the feast.
But just in the midst of their merry-making the whole party were
startled by a tremendous explosion, that seemed to shake the mountain
side.
All sprung to their feet, and stood gazing in amazement at each other
until the echoes of the thunder died away. There was silence for a
moment after, and then Moloch suddenly burst into a peal of laughter, in
which he was soon joined by all his companions, with the exception of
Satan, who sat frowning upon them.
"What is the meaning of this rudeness?" he sternly demanded.
"Oh, boss! don't you know? We are laughing at the beaks! They have blown
themselves up in the old Haunted Chapel!" answered one of the party.
"Good Heaven! A wholesale murder! I was not prepared for that!"
exclaimed the captain.
"A wholesale murder, or a wholesale accident, if you please, boss! but
no murder. Nobody told them to take lights down into that vault, where
there was gunpowder lying around loose! And if the trap was set for one
meddler and caught a dozen, why, so much the better, I say! And I don't
think it could a caught much less than a dozen, seeing as there were
about fifteen or twenty men in the chapel when I spied it this afternoon
from my cover in the woods on the mountain behind it, and I reckon there
must a' been more than half of them killed."
"Hush!" said Satan; "don't you see that this lady is nearly fainting
with terror?"
Sybil was indeed as white as a ghost, and on the very verge of swooning.
But she managed to command nerve enough to ask:
"Was--can you tell me--was my husband in the chapel this afternoon?"
"Oh, no, ma'am!" answered the robber, who had immediately taken his cue
from the glance of his captain's eye. "Oh, no, ma'am, I met him on his
road to Blackville early this afternoon."
This was partly true, for the man _had_ really seen Lyon Berners when he
was walking along the river road to meet Joe. Sybil believed it to be
wholly true, and uttered an exclamation of thankfulness.
The wine passed more freely, and the men grew merrier, wilder, and more
uproarious. Sybil became very much alarmed; and not so much by the noisy
orgies of these rude revellers, as by the dreadful gaze of Moloch fixed
upon her from the opposite end of the table where he sat, and the
offensive language of Satan's eyes whenever they turned towards her.
At length, unable to bear the trial longer, she arose from her seat, and
courtesying to these brigands as she would have done to any set of
gentlemen of whom she was taking leave, Sybil left the cavern, followed
by Gentiliska.
"I must take you to another grotto. You cannot occupy mine to-night,"
said the girl, with evident reluctance.
"But, oh! why, why may I not stay with you? I am afraid to sleep alone
in this terrible place!" pleaded Sybil.
"I have a reason, but I cannot tell it to you now. Yes, I will, too! I
will tell you at all risks! Then it is this: My chamber is no longer
safe for you! I myself am not strong enough to protect you! You might be
carried off forcibly from my side! I must hide you where no devil may
find you to-night!" whispered the girl.
"My blood curdles! Oh, help me if you can!" cried Sybil.
"I cannot help you! I can only hide you! I could perhaps save you from
insult by sober men; but who shall save you from maniacs, mad with
drink?"
"Yet you have always saved yourself! How have you managed to do so?"
"I have grown up among them, their child! That makes all the
difference!"
"Oh, Heaven help me! Would I were dead!" cried Sybil, in an agony of
terror.
"Oh, bosh! that's the cry of weakness! I've seen some hard times, but I
never wished myself dead yet!" said the girl, as she led her guest
through a labyrinth of small caverns until she reached one smaller and
more remote than the others.
"Oh, do not leave me here alone!" pleaded Sybil. "If I must stay, stay
with me! I do not fear death; but oh! I fear these men! Do not leave
me!"
"I must, for your own safety. They must not miss me, or their suspicions
will be aroused."
Then pointing to a bed of moss, and recommending her guest to lie down
and seek repose, Gentiliska glided away through the labyrinth of caves
and was lost to sight and hearing.
Sybil's first impulse was to start up and run after her hostess, but she
restrained herself, and sank half fainting upon the heap of moss.
There was but a faint sparkling of light in the cave, coming from a
crevice in the roof through which the moonlight entered, and glancing
down, struck here and there upon the stalactites on the walls.
"Seek repose," had been the advice of Gentiliska.
Sybil dared not seek it if she could, and could not have found it if she
had. She lay there with her eyes wide open, staring towards the entrance
of the cavern, as if she feared the sudden apparition of some horrid
shape. She lay there with every nerve strung up to the severest tension,
and every faculty of mind and body on the alert. She scarcely breathed,
but lay motionless, and watched and listened intently. Hour after hour
passed in this stern tension of her frame, this trance-like stillness
and silence, when at length she fancied she heard a creeping, stealthy
step approaching. Nearly frozen with terror, she listened and watched
more intently than ever. Alone, helpless, in darkness |
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] | delta in capacitance indicating a touch or presence of a conductive object. When a conductive object (e.g., a finger, hand, or other object) comes into contact or close proximity with a capacitive sense element, the capacitance changes and the conductive object is detected. The capacitance changes of the capacitive touch sense elements can be measured by an electrical circuit. The electrical circuit converts the measured capacitances of the capacitive sense elements into digital values.
There are two typical types of capacitance: 1) mutual capacitance where the capacitance-sensing circuit has access to both electrodes of the capacitor; 2) self-capacitance where the capacitance-sensing circuit has only access to one electrode of the capacitor where the second electrode is tied to a DC voltage level or is parasitically coupled to earth ground.fails:Socket.getservbyport returns the service name as a String
fails:Socket.getservbyport returns the service name when using a custom protocol name
fails:Socket.getservbyport raises SocketError for an unknown port number
Morphological clues for the diagnosis of small hepatocellular carcinomas.
Histological features of 44 cases of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were examined and compared with those of large regenerative nodules. The highly differentiated type of HCC most often occurred in nodules which were less than 2 cm in diameter. Noticeably, in 9 out of 15 such cases (60.0%), tumour cells were arranged in trabeculae of almost normal thickness (normotrabecular pattern). These trabeculae, however, showed variable nuclear crowding, occasional microacinar formation, and increase in cytoplasmic basophilia. It is emphasized that the presence of this triad may be a very reliable indicator for the histological identification of early HCC, especially in examining limited material such as a biopsy specimen. However, cellular and structural atypia becomes more prominent in nodules which are larger than 2 cm.Blue Bayou Restaurant
Blue Bayou is a full-service New Orleans/Cajun-style restaurant renowned for its unusual ambiance. Restaurants are located at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, Disneyland Paris and Tokyo Disneyland, in Chiba, Japan.
Guests wishing to dine at the restaurant are advised to make reservations at least a day in advance. At Disneyland, this is particularly true during the 4:00pm to 8:00pm dinner rush. Reservations one week in advance are advisable, but are able to be made up to two months in advance for the entire dining period.
The restaurant is built within the same show building that houses part of the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction, with parts of the ride even taking place beneath the restaurant. Although seated in a large, enclosed building, diners experience the illusion of eating in an outdoor restaurant at nighttime. This effect is achieved through the use of a dark and distant ceiling, air conditioning, and carefully coordinated lighting. The theming is intensified by the sounds of crickets and frogs, the meandering glow of fireflies, and projection effects above that imitate the night sky. The restaurant is also popular for offering a view of the beginning portion of Pirates of the Caribbean. Guests can see the riders floating by in their boats, and the riders can see the festive nighttime lighting of the restaurant as they pass by.
The Disneyland outlet opened March 18, 1967. It was intended to respond to criticisms of the quality of food service in the park since its opening. Originally the restaurant was to feature live entertainment but Disney historian Jim Korkis reported after a dress rehearsal and trial dinner in 1966 Walt Disney declared "In this restaurant, the food is going to be the show, along with the atmosphere".
Similar restaurants
The layout of The Blue Lagoon restaurant at Disneyland Paris is similar to that of Blue Bayou at other Disney theme parks. However, it is themed as a Caribbean beach instead of a Louisiana bayou.
Blue Bayou at Disney's Virtual Magic Kingdom
Virtual Magic Kingdom featured a single room inspired by the Blue Bayou. The waiter was Gator Waiter. "Magic words" such as "Mint Julep", "Gumbo", and so on allowed players to order food and drink.
References
External links
Official website
Category:Walt Disney Parks and Resorts restaurants
Category:Theme restaurants
Category:New Orleans Square (Disneyland)
Category:Restaurants in Orange County, California
Category:Culture of Anaheim, California
Category:Restaurants established in 1967
Category:1967 establishments in California
Category:Restaurants at DisneylandAn acromegalic woman first diagnosed in pregnancy.
Reports of pregnancy in acromegalic women are uncommon, numbering less than 100, in which a case of acromegaly first diagnosed in pregnancy is rare. A 40-year-old woman in 19-week gestation was presented with a 10-week history of photophobia and visual disturbance. Elevated growth hormone (GH) levels in the serum, an inadequate suppression of GH secretion with glucose administration and a mass image in the pituitary fossa confirmed the diagnosis of acromegaly. We initiated dopamine agonist treatment, bromocriptine at a weekly dose of 1 mg at 27-week gestation. Ten weeks after the start of the bromocriptine treatment, the GH levels gradually decreased to a normal range, and visual symptoms were improved. Enlargement of the tumor was not observed throughout the pregnancy and the patient delivered a healthy infant following an eventful pregnancy. At 3 weeks after delivery, she underwent a transsphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma. Pregnancy may lead to pituitary tumor growth and increase the risk of developing loss of vision. It is important to take pituitary tumors into consideration when encountering gravida with visual disturbance.Network News
Now it is official: The most significant breach of U.S. military computers was caused by a flash drive inserted into a U.S. military laptop on a post in the Middle East in 2008.
In an article to be published Wednesday discussing the Pentagon's cyberstrategy, Deputy Defense Secretary William J. Lynn III says malicious code placed on the drive by a foreign intelligence agency uploaded itself onto a network run by the U.S. military's Central Command.
"That code spread undetected on both classified and unclassified systems, establishing what amounted to a digital beachhead, from which data could be transferred to servers under foreign control," he says in the Foreign Affairs article.
"It was a network administrator's worst fear: a rogue program operating silently, poised to deliver operational plans into the hands of an unknown adversary."
Lynn's decision to declassify an incident that Defense officials had kept secret reflects the Pentagon's desire to raise congressional and public concern over the threats facing U.S. computer systems, experts said.
Much of what Lynn writes in Foreign Affairs has been said before: that the Pentagon's 15,000 networks and 7 million computing devices are being probed thousands of times daily; that cyberwar is asymmetric; and that traditional Cold War deterrence models of assured retaliation do not apply to cyberspace, where it is difficult to identify the instigator of an attack.
But he also presents new details about the Defense Department's cyberstrategy, including the development of ways to find intruders inside the network. That is part of what is called "active defense." Counterfeit hardware has been detected in systems that the Pentagon has bought. Such hardware could expose the network to manipulation from adversaries.
He puts the Homeland Security Department on notice that although it has the "lead" in protecting the dot.gov and dot.com domains, the Pentagon - which includes the ultra-secret National Security Agency - should support efforts to protect critical industry networks.
Lynn's declassification of the 2008 incident has prompted concern among cyberexperts that he gave adversaries useful information. The Foreign Affairs article, Pentagon officials said, is the first on-the-record disclosure that a foreign intelligence agency had penetrated the U.S. military's classified systems. In 2008, the Los Angeles Times reported, citing anonymous Defense officials, that the incursion might have originated in Russia.
The Pentagon operation to counter the attack, known as Operation Buckshot Yankee, marked a turning point in U.S. cyberdefense strategy, Lynn said. In November 2008, the Defense Department banned the use of flash drives, a ban it has since modified.
Infiltrating the military's command and control system is significant, said one former intelligence official who spoke on the condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter. "This is how we order people to go to war. If you're on the inside, you can change orders. You can say, 'turn left' instead of 'turn right.' You can say 'go up' instead of 'go down.' "
In a nutshell, he said, the "Pentagon has begun to recognize its vulnerability and is making a case for how you've got to deal with it."Water Quality Protection and Improvement
Water quality protection and improvement includes measures installed for the primary purpose of reducing water quality impairments by trapping or reducing pollutants primarily from agricultural sources.Pages
John Chassar Moir lived in Scotland during the twentieth century and helped develop techniques to improve the health of pregnant women. Moir helped to discover compounds that doctors could administer to women after childbirth to prevent life-threatening blood loss. Those compounds included the ergot alkaloid called ergometrine, also called ergonovine, and d-lysergic acid beta-propanolamide. Moir tested ergometrine in postpartum patients and documented that it helped prevent or manage postpartum hemorrhage |
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] | type="supplementary-material"} Figure [1h](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). A strong induction of *gvp1*gene expression has also been reported following exposure to high concentrations of salt, and it has been proposed that gas vesicles play a role in the response to hyperosmotic stress \[[@B34]\].
In MIC tests, supplementation of the agar media with 1 mM ectoine provided no significant protection against the effects of either bacitracin or vancomycin (data not shown).
Changes in expression of genes with functions related to production and maintenance of the cell wall show antibiotic-specificity
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
### i) Genes required for cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis
Bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis can be separated into reactions occurring intracellularly to generate the lipid II precursor subunits, and those taking place extracellularly to join the subunits together into a three dimensional structure \[[@B35]-[@B42]\] (Figure [3A](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). Transcription of many of the genes for the cytoplasmic steps required for precursor biosynthesis, particularly the *mur*operon (SCO2083-2089) and the *femX*gene (SCO3904), were significantly repressed following treatment with either bacitracin or vancomycin, but were unchanged following moenomycin addition (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}, Figure [3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). In contrast, genes encoding penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) required for the extracellular reactions in peptidoglycan production were over-represented in the genes induced by all three antibiotics (Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}, Figure [3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). The secreted PBPs SCO1875, SCO2897 and SCO5039 were significantly induced following treatment with each compound, while SCO2608 was induced by vancomycin and moenomycin but not by bacitracin. In MIC tests, deletion of SCO1875 markedly increased susceptibility to both bacitracin and vancomycin (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}) indicating that this PBP is essential for optimum resistance to these compounds, and suggesting that up-regulation of its transcription is an important response to the antibiotic treatments. Deletion of SCO2897 also increased susceptibility to both antibiotics (lowered the MIC), while mutation in SCO2608 and SCO5039 increased sensitivity to vancomycin only (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}). Vancomycin treatment alone down-regulated expression of SCO2090, SCO3901 and SCO4013, and was the only antibiotic to up-regulate transcription of SCO3156 and SCO3847. Consistent with this, deletion of SCO3847 slightly lowered the MIC for vancomycin but showed no effect with bacitracin (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}). The PBP encoded by SCO3157 was up-regulated by both vancomycin and bacitracin but not by moenomycin.
![**Bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis and the effects of bacitracin (Bac), moenomycin (Moe) and vancomycin (Van)**. (A) The intracellular and extracytoplasmic steps of peptidoglycan biosynthesis in *S. coelicolor*illustrating the different reactions inhibited by each antibiotic. (B) Heatmap summarising the significant changes in expression of genes involved in bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis following treatment with Bac, Moe or Van. Genes are grouped according to their involvement in the cytoplasmic (i) or extracytoplasmic (ii) stages of biosynthesis illustrated in Figure 3A, or known involvement in the synthesis of alternate cell wall precursors (the *van*gene cluster, Hong et al. \[[@B43]\]) (iii). Genes significantly up- or down-regulated relative to the control (Ctrl) are indicated by a + or -, respectively, and the magnitude of the change is colour coded according to the legend shown. Genes not significantly differently expressed by one of the antibiotics relative to the control are represented by faded boxes.](1471-2164-12-226-3){#F3}
The previously characterised *van*gene cluster responsible for remodelling peptidoglcan precursor biosynthesis to produce subunits terminating in D-alanyl-D-lactate (rather than D-alanyl-D-alanine) was, as expected, induced strongly only by vancomycin, and not by either of the other two antibiotics \[[@B43],[@B44]\](Figure [3B](#F3){ref-type="fig"}). *vanH*, encoding D-lactate dehydrogenase, exhibited the largest change in expression observed for any gene: a 300-fold increase 90 min after vancomycin addition.
### ii) Genes encoding cell wall remodelling enzymes and sortase substrates
In addition to peptidoglycan biosynthesis, hydrolysis of the cell wall is an important process for growth allowing remodelling of cell shape to enable expansion and differentiation. Haiser et al. \[[@B45]\] identified 57 putative cell wall hydrolase genes in the *S. coelicolor*genome in an *in silico*search, and confirmed that four could efficiently degrade *S. coelicolor*cell walls using biochemical approaches. In this study, genes encoding cell wall hydrolases were significantly over-represented in the lists of genes up-regulated in response to bacitracin or moenomycin, but not vancomycin (see Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}). In total, expression of 23 of the 57 genes were significantly affected following treatment with one or more of the cell wall antibiotics, only a minority (four) of these however responded in a similar way to all three compounds (Additional file [14](#S14){ref-type="supplementary-material"} Figure [1e](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Seven genes were up-regulated only in response to moenomycin, and four of these were actually repressed following treatment with at least one of the other two antibiotics. In total 13 of the 23 genes were down-regulated in response to either bacitracin or vancomycin, while moenomycin treatment did not negatively affect transcription of any. Interestingly, of the seven members of the resuscitation-promoting factor (Rpf) subgroup of hydrolases, five were significantly induced in response to moenomycin. Only *rpfA*(SCO3097) was induced by all three antibiotics, with expression of the SCO3098 homologue induced by bacitracin and moenomycin, but significantly repressed following vancomycin treatment (Additional file [14](#S14){ref-type="supplementary-material"} Figure [1e](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). *rpfA*and SCO3098 encode proteins with putative LysM peptidoglycan-binding domains, and RpfA has been shown to hydrolyse *S. coelicolor*peptidoglycan \[[@B45]\]. Of the three other *rpf*homologues induced by meonomycin, SCO5029 was repressed following bacitracin and vancomycin treatment, while SCO0974 expression was down-regulated by bacitracin. Transcription of SCO3150 was not significantly affected by either vancomycin or bacitracin. The Nlp60-family cell wall hydrolase encoded by SCO4108 was induced in response to both bacitracin and moenomycin, but repressed by vancomycin. Vancomycin and bacitracin strongly induced both SCO5487 (amidase family) and SCO5660 (carboxypeptidase family), while moenomycin up-regulated only the former of these two genes.
Septum synthesis and localisation is a specialised aspect of cell wall biosynthesis important for cell division and sporulation in *S. coelicolor*. SsgA-like proteins are intimately involved in developmental cell division in streptomycetes, and although their precise function has yet to be fully characterised they are believed to control the fate of peptidoglycan during sporulation \[[@B46],[@B47]\]. SsgA-like proteins were significantly over-represented in the vancomycin- and bacitracin-induced gene lists (see Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}), and *ssgR*(SCO3925), the regulator activating transcription of *ssgA*(SCO3926), was induced 2-to 6-fold at all times following treatment with vancomycin (Additional file [14](#S14){ref-type="supplementary-material"} Figure [1o](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Expression of *ssgD*(SCO6722) was significantly up-regulated by all three antibiotics, while *ssgE*(SCO3158) was induced by vancomycin and moenomycin only.
Sortase enzymes are transpeptidases that covalently link proteins to peptidoglycan in many Gram-positive bacteria \[[@B48]\]. Substrate proteins are recognisable from the presence of amino acid sequence motifs, most notably by a conserved C-terminal LP(A)XTG sequence. Genes encoding 17 substrate proteins were identified in *S. coelicolor*\[[@B49]\], and presumably play a role in cell wall structure and function. For example, three are known to encode chaplin proteins that assemble as a hydrophobic coat during aerial mycelium formation when cultured on solid agar media \[[@B50]\]. Genes encoding sortase substrates were significantly over-represented in the lists of genes repressed by each of the |
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] | ." "I'm sorry but your son is a murderer." "My son is innocent." "Out of my house." "Out!" "Did you hear me?" "Get out of here!" " Out!" "Get out!" " You're crazy!" "Let go of me, Dimas!" "What are you hiding?" "I know you're hiding something!" " Out!" " I'll call the police!" "Call whoever you want." " Dimas..." "Be reasonable." " Where's your son?" "Dimas!" "Dimas!" "Dimas!" "You idiot." "The boy is in the house." "Help!" "Help, please!" "Please!" "Dimas!" "Open the door!" "Open it!" "Open the door, Dimas!" "Open it!" "I got you." "You son of a bitch!" "What is it?" "I heard gunshots." "Get the murderer!" "I need to talk to Inspector Cifuentes." "He's not here right now." "Please, it's very urgent." "I need to talk to him." "I just told you he's not in." "Come back later." "Listen, you don't understand." "They're going to kill my son." "Get the murderer!" "Shit, hurry up!" "He'll get away!" "All right." "Wait for me there." "They're going to kill him, Antonio." "I have to do something." "No, Julia, stay out of it." "I don't know how they'll react." "Wait for me there." "Inspector, looks like we may have found something here." "I told you, it's those Germans." "Dad, I'm going with you." "No." "Dad, please." "Angela, no." "It could be dangerous." "Gecko." "You search the dining room." "Lucas, the kitchen." "And you, this way." "Gecko." "This time you have nowhere to hide." "You had to come here, and stick your nose in other people's business." "Well..." "What are you doing?" "Put that down!" "Put it down!" "Put down the knife!" "Come on, drop it!" "Drop it!" "Drop that knife or I'll have to shoot you!" "Drop it!" "Goodbye, vampire." "Stop!" "Police!" "No one shoot." "Put down the weapon." "Mom!" "I was thinking of putting up a swing for Erika, since it's such a beautiful day, isn't it?" "So how are you?" "Fine." "Just out hunting." "Coffee?" "Yes, thank you." "The German lady was different." "We're not used to women like that around here." "Stop it!" "What's gotten into you?" "Let go of me!" "Stop it!" "What about the girl?" "What happened to her?" "My wife begged him not to kill her, that she would take care of her." "Poor girl." "It's not her fault, she said." "She thought that she could get her to forget about it, but she didn't know how wild the girl was." "She ran away, into the woods, and I never saw her again." "Well, looks like it's time for me to head out." "They're gonna kill me at work." "Maybe it's time for us to leave, too." "Huh, Santi?" "No, Mom." "Not yet."This project focuses on the transcriptional control of the dynorphin gene, which codes for the dynorphin family of opioid peptides. We have shown that, during peripheral inflammation, dynorphin gene expression is greatly increased in spinal cord neurons where it plays a role in modulating chronic pain. Transient transfection data using in vitro cell lines indicates that the dynorphin gene is activated via the cAMP second messenger system, less so by nerve growth factor, and minimally by the phosphatidyl inositol pathway. These results imply that a transmitter in primary afferent neurons stimulates adenylate cyclase in second order neurons. Thus, some of the neuronal hyperexcitability changes that accompany chronic pain may be maintained by cAMP-dependent events and may be counteracted by increased release of dynorphin peptides. We have functionally characterized the region surrounding the dynorphin AP-1-like (DAP) site with transient transfection assays. This site was previously characterized biochemically as a site that binds several transcription factor protein complexes, one of which is the Fos-containing AP-1 complex. A 41 bp synthetic oligonucleotide centered on the DAP element and one containing a 2 bp mutation, were placed directly upstream of the dynorphin minimal promoter. Cells stimulated with forskolin, produced a dose-related increased (up to 150-fold) in chloramphenacol acetyl transferase gene expression which was nearly eliminated by the mutation. The element is located at -1546 from the transcription start site. With longer constructs only those that contain the DAP element display forskolin induction. Through examination of additional control elements we cloned a protein (UreB1) which specifically binds at bases -208 to - 216. Phosphorylation of UreB1 at a tyrosine kinase consensus enhances binding and in vitro transcription. UreB1 is one of the few factors identified that utilize tyrosine phosphorylation to control activity. These studies elucidate the pivotal role of the spinal dynorphin system in pain mechanisms and may provide new avenues for the pharmacotherapy of pain and insights into chronic opioid use and tolerance.Q:
Convert a decimal string to a signed 2's complement binary integer
I was just wondering what the code would be to convert a decimal integer (entered in by the user) to a 2's compliment representation in memory.
Example: the user enters 1234 as the decimal. I want to store 04D2 (the binary 2's complement representation) in AX (since I'm only allowed to use word length strings)
I'm using 80x86 architecture.
A:
Converting a string of digits to an integer is mostly fairly simple: you read one digit at a time, convert that to a decimal number (normally by subtracting '0' from it). You take your existing value, multiply it by ten, and add the value of the current digit.
Dealing with negative numbers adds just a bit more difficulty to that. Most people do it by keeping a flag to indicate the number is negative if it starts with a '-'. Then, when they've converted the number, they negate if if that flag is set.
That does, however, have one problem: converting the most negative number takes some extra work, because (in 2's complement) the most negative number has a larger magnitude than you can represent as a positive number (without using more bits). For example, 16-bit 2's complement numbers range from -32768 to +32767, but you need either (at least) 17 bits or an unsigned 16-bit number to represent +32768.
Edit: Once you've converted the decimal digits to an integer, you'll need to convert the integer to hexadecimal digits to display it in hex. That conversion is a little bit easier. You repeatedly divide by 16 and the remainder becomes the next hexadecimal digit. You'll normally use a table like "0123456789abcdef" and use that remainder to index into the table to get the digit for display. You repeat the division and using the remainder until your dividend is zero. The one trick is that this produces the digits in reverse order (from least to most significant), so you normally put them into a buffer, starting from the end of the buffer and working your way toward the beginning.
Q:
map vim leader key to backspace
The vim documention on how to set the default leader key ( :h mapleader) provides one simple example:
:let mapleader = ","
I want to map it to backspace and tried a bunch of options, this being the first one:
:let mapleader="<BS>"
But nothing seemed to work.
A:
To make it work I had to use:
:let mapleader="\<BS>"
Another option is to not override the default \ leader key, but map backspace to it, effectively ending up with two simultaneous leader keys:
map <BS> <Leader>
#IrishAbroad: The best of Irish film features in the inaugural Vancouver Irish Film Festival programme
#IrishAbroad: The best of Irish film features in the inaugural Vancouver Irish Film Festival programme
The programme for the first Vancouver Irish Film Festival (VIRFF) has been announced. The festival takes place over three nights, December 7th to 9th, in the heart of British Columbia’s biggest city.
Vancouver has a long history of welcoming people from across the island of Ireland – indeed, the Irish Ambassador to Canada, Jim Kelly, recently estimated that there are as many as 15,000 Irish-born people living in the city, with many more arriving each year under the International Canada Experience (IEC) visa. Vancouverites now have the chance to experience Irish culture in all its forms on the big screen as part of this event.
Kicking off on Friday 7th December in Vancity Theatre, Seymour St, VIRFF will showcase the best that Irish cinema has to offer. Highlights include Carmel Winter’s Float Like a Butterfly, which won the Discovery Prize awarded by the International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) at the Toronto International Film Festival; Stephen Burke’s Maze, which details the biggest prison break-out in British or Irish history; and Darren Thornton’s A Date for Mad Mary, |
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Saddle Style Bench in Pine Carved Wood Features Country Farmhouse or Rustic Ranch Decor Hand painted and finished Original Design Made USA
This beautiful bench Features a Western Saddle Carved Deep into the Pine Wood. Built with quality and precision that will certainly be an heirloom piece for years in the family.
This Bench is 39 High x 19 Deep x 45 Long. Please note this bench is fairly large and does come disassembled however it's easy to put together (only 4 pieces).
Please note wood is wood so the texture and grains may vary from what is you currently see in the picture. You can be sure though that the quality, design and care of your piece will no doubt be the same.
Upon order Jo's Wood Gallery will email you a simulated design for approval.
Founded in 2000, Jo's Wood Gallery has been an integral part of the Chappell Hill, TX community with a rich history and an exciting future in the expert wood trades. Jo's Wood Gallery has gained the reputation for outstanding, high-end products and a commitment to customer satisfaction. Located in Chappell Hill (Brenham), Texas; our business consists of a couple engineers (husband / wife team) with many years of experience in Woodworking, CNC programming/manufacturing and CAD Graphics. Combine that experience with our love of wood working, talent for art, and we end up producing some incredible work...
Payments
Shipping from United States
We carefully wrap and package each order and ship via USPS or FedEx. Your item will be packed and shipped as soon as the paint / stain are dry! In the event of shipping accidents/damage, we will get your 100% satisfaction whether we replace, repair or refund your money.
Please contact us as soon as possible upon receiving a damaged package. We will require pictures of the damage for insurance purposes. Please hold onto all damaged items and packing materials. At our discretion, we will either issue a refund or replace damaged items.
Returns & Exchanges
I gladly accept returns and exchanges
Just contact me within: 5 days of delivery
Ship items back to me within: 14 days of delivery
I don't accept cancellations
But please contact me if you have any problems with your order.
The following items can't be returned or exchanged
Because of the nature of these items, unless they arrive damaged or defective, I can't accept returns for:
Custom or personalized orders
Returns and exchange details
CANCELLATIONS:
We will charge a $20 design charge and refund the remainder for orders that have been designed and NOT cut.
RETURNS:
We cannot reimburse for incorrect information provided to us. There are no returns on personalized/custom products.
Additional
Upon order Jo's Wood Gallery will email you a simulated sign proof for approval. Upon approval we will build/ship product(s).
Please note wood is wood so the texture and grains may vary from what is you currently see in the picture. You can be sure though that the quality, design and care of your piece will no doubt be the same.Q:
Is my question about free will and law on-topic?
Earlier I posted a question about free will. By the time I got around to checking my stackexchange account, my question had been migrated to Law SE, put on hold there, and now I can’t even comment.
I chose Psychology & Neuroscience SE for my question because I thought I would get the best answer here. I almost submitted the question to Law SE, then considered Philosophy SE, but I eventually decided that Psychology would have the right people to answer my question because it requires someone who has denied free will and actually thought about the implications.
I don’t mind to edit some of the terms and add sources, but I would like to know if the question can be moved back to Psychology so I can edit it accordingly. Thanks!
A:
Your question is one that borders several disciplines, and those questions may take a while to find their home. In this case I migrated as the question is:
What justice and legislative system reforms have been proposed that account for the absence of free will?
So your asking about matters of law, and afaik you are looking for an answer like: 'These reforms have been put in place: A)... B)...'
If your question was, e.g.., 'What are the reasons and underlying data that have led to the idea of an absence of free will in criminals?', that would've been better on-topic here.
I have transferred it now for a second time to politics, in answer to the suggestions made over at Law. If bounced over at Politics, I would propose go to Philosophy, but personally I don't think it's a philosophical question.
Edit
It has been accepted over at Politics.
Q:
Monthly average from netCDF files in R
I have one netCDF file (.nc) with 16 years(1998 - 2014) worth of daily precipitation (5844 layers). The 3 dimensions are time (size 5844), latitude (size 19) and longitude (size 20)
Is there a straightforward approach in R to compute for each rastercell:
Monthly & yearly average
A cummulative comparison (e.g. jan-mar compared to the average of all jan-mar)
So far I have:
library(ncdf4)
library(raster)
Rname <- 'F:/extracted_rain.nc'
rainfall <- nc_open(Rname)
readRainfall <- ncvar_get(rainfall, "rain") #"rain" is float name
raster_rainfall <- raster(Rname, varname = "rain") # also tried brick()
asdatadates <- as.Date(rainfall$dim$time$vals/24, origin='1998-01-01') #The time interval is per 24 hours
My first challenge will be the compuatation of monthly averages for each raster cell. I'm not sure how best to proceed while keeping the ultimate goal (cummulative comparison) in mind. How can I easily access only days from a certain month?
raster(readRainfall[,,500])) # doesn't seem like a straightforward approach
Hopefully I made my question clear, a first push in the right direction would be much appreciated.
Sample data here
A:
Here is one approach using the zoo-package:
### first read the data
library(ncdf4)
library(raster)
library(zoo)
### use stack() instead of raster
stack_rainfall <- stack(Rname |
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] | so he had some songs ready to go. The best was one called "She's a Body Mover," but Meaux nixed that title, and it became "She's About a Mover." That didn't make sense, but the record was perfect for the times. To cash in on the British Invasion, Meaux called them the Sir Douglas Quintet, thinking that sounded English. The record took off, almost making the top 10 in the spring of 1965, and the band's disguise worked until they got to Los Angeles, where Trini Lopez, a kind of frenetic folk act, was hosting a television program they were booked for. Introducing them, he noted that he'd thought they were British, but backstage he'd gotten talking to them and discovered that they, like him, were from Texas! It really didn't make much difference: their subsequent records didn't sell as well, and a 1966 pot bust put a temporary end to their story. Nor were they the only Texans making noise: The Bobby Fuller Four had been the biggest thing in El Paso, recording regional hits on local labels. Feeling the town was too small to contain them, they'd moved to LA just in time for Beatlemania. Four clean-cut young guys who all played guitars and sang was just what everyone wanted, and soon they were the house band at the Sunset Strip's hottest nightclub, the Whisky a Go Go. After flopping on Liberty with the superb "Let Her Dance," backed with "Another Sad and Lonely Night," they formed Mustang Records and had a top 10 hit with "I Fought the Law," written by ex-Cricket Sonny Curtis. They followed it up with an update of "Love's Made a Fool of You," by Curtis's ex-employer Buddy Holly. The Fuller Four did television, broke into film with _The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini,_ and might have seriously challenged the Brits had Bobby Fuller not been found dead, covered in gasoline, in his mother's car in July 1966. No serious investigation of the death was attempted until the twenty-first century, and even then, the results were muddled; suffice it to say nobody believes it was a suicide.
On March 13, 1965, the _Billboard_ top 10 singles were "Eight Days a Week," by the Beatles; "My Girl," by the Temptations; "Stop! In the Name of Love," by the Supremes; "This Diamond Ring," by Gary Lewis and the Playboys (Gary was Jerry Lewis's son); "The Birds and the Bees," by Jewel Akens (a one-hit wonder from Houston); "King of the Road," by Roger Miller; "Ferry Cross the Mersey," by Gerry and the Pacemakers; "Can't You Hear My Heartbeat," by Herman's Hermits; "The Jolly Green Giant," by the Kingsmen; and "Hurt So Bad," by Little Anthony and the Imperials. The list that year was an amazing cross section of where American pop music taste was at that point. It was also about to get upset in a big way: among the single releases that week was something called "Subterranean Homesick Blues," by Bob Dylan—with an electric band behind him. It wasn't Dylan's first venture into rock and roll; he'd released something called "Mixed Up Confusion" in 1962, only to see it swiftly withdrawn by Columbia, which figured their folk star playing electric was a bad idea. Most of his fans had never gotten to hear it. But this—another very abstract lyric chanted above a single chord—was another matter entirely. "Subterranean Homesick Blues" started ascending the charts while Dylan himself packed for a quick solo acoustic tour of England, from April 30 to May 10. He took along a filmmaker, D. A. Pennebaker, to shoot the tour onstage and off. The film, _Dont Look Back,_ wouldn't open until May 17, 1967.
By then, things would be very, very different.
# chapter two
# ANNUS MIRABILIS II: HELP FROM MY FRIENDS
Pre–Family Dog, Red Dog Saloon veterans throw a benefit, Christmas 1965. _(Author's collection)_
A great number of things happened in June 1965, enough to make one wonder if it would be prudent to consult an astrologer for an explanation. Some of them were decades in the making, some mere years, and others spur-of-the-moment. But in retrospect there's little doubt that this was an earthshaking month.
One of the events had its genesis one night when three friends were in a small cabin nestled in a played-out silver mine in Silver City, Nevada, just south of Reno, that its owner, Don Works, had dubbed the Zen Mine, doubtless a pun on Shunryu Suzuki's popular book _Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind._ Works had moved there several years earlier to be near the Paiute and Washoe practitioners of his adopted religion, the Native American Church, which included peyote sessions. Milan Melvin, a man who wore many hats in this era, remembers a 1963 peyote session at Works's place in which Native Americans and young white people, including Chandler Laughlin, a wandering entrepreneur of folk-friendly coffeehouses, participated in an event that bound together a nascent community. But this evening in early 1965, nothing so spiritual was going on at the Zen Mine. It was just Works, Laughlin, and a rich kid named Mark Unobsky gathered at a table playing the board game Risk and smoking pot to the point where they didn't notice they were socked in by a blizzard.
Unobsky had left Memphis for San Francisco to play the folk clubs and had fallen in with a questionable crowd. His father, who thought it high time the young man learned to stand on his own two feet, had told him he was cutting off his allowance but would spot him up to five thousand dollars to help get a business going. While passing the time snowed in that night, Unobsky explained his situation, and Works told him about a big building four miles up the road, in the ghost town of Virginia City, another casualty of the Comstock Lode silver-mining frenzy. It had been a real Wild West joint, a hotel with a capacious bar on the ground floor, featuring a stage. Only a four-hour drive from San Francisco, it was an ideal weekend destination and a fine place for a vacation, and Works thought it could be had for almost nothing. Both Laughlin and Unobsky suddenly had a vision of a great place for touring folkies, not to mention the San Francisco crowd they both ran with. Unobsky later bought the place, hired carpenters and plumbers, painted it red, and christened it the Red Dog Saloon. He hired Jenna Worden, a French-trained chef, to prepare meals, and sent Laughlin to San Francisco to select furnishings. Fortunately for them, a luxe movie palace, the Fox Theatre, had just gone out of business, and its velvet curtains and other fixtures were for sale cheap.
While he was in town visiting friends on Pine Street, Laughlin met a young guy with very long blond hair wearing Edwardian clothing from one of the many thrift shops in the quiet neighborhood in which he lived, down at the tail end of Haight Street, where it ended at Golden Gate Park. The young man, George Hunter, said he had a band but not a folk band: it was a rock-and-roll band called the Charlatans. The band's piano player, Michael Ferguson, had recently run a store called Magic Theater for Madmen Only, selling antique clothes, odd objects with some age on them, and possibly other things. What Hunter neglected to tell Laughlin was that the band had never played—never even rehearsed, in fact—but Laughlin was already entranced by how cozily they fit into the look that was a-building at the Red Dog. He asked them what they were doing for the summer, and when they said they had no plans, he hired them unheard as the house band.
Meanwhile, in Virginia City, things were moving quickly: Ellen Harmon, an old friend of Laughlin's, was installed as dishwasher, and her friend Luria Castell, a longtime political activist who'd gone to Cuba for the sugar harvest, handled the books. Alton Kelley, an artist, went up to supervise the construction; and an itinerant folk singer from Seattle, Lynne Hughes, dressed up as _Gunsmoke_ 's Miss Kitty and helped out in a number of capacities while Don Works tended bar. On June 21, the doors were thrown open to the public, such as it was, and on the way in they passed Washoe Joe, 385 pounds of Indian wearing a top hat and a velvet sash that announced that it had belonged to the Rainbow Girls, whoever they were. Joe was the bouncer, but he was rarely called upon to bounce. On opening night, the sheriff paid a visit and, following local custom, walked up to the bar and told Works he'd like to check his pistol. Works picked it up, pointed it at the ceiling, squeezed the trigger, and the gun went off. "Seems to work," he told the nonplussed lawman.
Many a tale has been told about what went on at the Red Dog that summer, and many of them are retold in Don Works's daughter Mary's documentary film, _Rockin' at the Red Dog._ Among the undeniable things that happened, though, was that the Charlatans became an actual |
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] | both the radius and rotation frequency, and
3. an easily tractable upper error estimate for all bound circular orbits based on the binding energy of the ISCO and (\[eq:enerr\]),(\[eq:frekerr\]).
We will now discuss the errors induced to circular orbits and close oscillations around them. Furthermore, we will compare our Hamiltonian with the Lagrangian of @ghosh and offer a few remarks.
Circular orbits {#subsec:circKerr}
---------------
The condition for a circular orbit is $\partial H_\mathrm{pNK}/\partial r =0$ with $u_r=u_\vartheta=0$, $\vartheta = \pi/2$ and some $r, u_\varphi$ to be determined. As described in Section \[sec:pNHam\], this condition will be fulfilled for exactly same pairs of $r,\, u_{\varphi}$ for $H_\mathrm{pNK}$ as for the exact relativistic case of a Kerr black hole. Hence, the formal angular momentum distribution $u_{\varphi\mathrm{c}}(r)$ over circular orbits is the same in both cases and reads [@bardeen] $$u_{\varphi\mathrm{Kc}}(r) = \frac{\pm M^{1/2}(r^2 \mp 2aM^{1/2}r^{1/2} + a^2)}{\sqrt{r^3 - 3M r^{2} \pm 2aM^{1/2} r^{3/2}}}\,, \label{eq:angdistrib}$$ where the upper sign will always refer to the co-rotating circular orbits and the lower sign to the counter-rotating circular orbits.
Using the formula for the pseudo-Newtonian Hamiltonian (\[eq:HpN\]) and the definition of binding energy discussed in Subsection \[subsec:dev\], we can find the expression for pseudo-Newtonian binding energy in terms of the original relativistic one as $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{pN} = \mathcal{E}- \mathcal{E}^2/2$. That means that bound circular orbits will always have a lower energy in the pseudo-Newtonian case and, since the efficiency of accretion disks is estimated by the binding energy of the ISCO, the accretion disks in the pseudo-Newtonian fields will generally have lower efficiency than the ones in the corresponding relativistic space-times.
Also, since we know that all time rates such as the rotation frequency along a circular orbit will be rescaled by the factor $-u_t$ in the pseudo-Newtonian case and that $-u_t\in (0,1)$ for bound orbits, then the pseudo-Newtonian rotation frequencies of [*bound*]{} circular orbits will always be smaller than in the exact Kerr case. On the other hand, from the marginally bound orbit inwards to the black hole, we have [*unbound*]{} orbits, $-u_t > 1$, and there the pseudo-Newtonian frequencies will be [*higher*]{} than in the exact Kerr case.
Furthermore, as we approach the photon sphere the energy of circular orbits diverges and both the time and energy scales become vastly different from the relativistic case. Hence, for accretion disc modeling, we must cut off the dynamics somewhere between the radius of the marginally bound orbit and the photon orbit.
Let us now give a few more explicit expressions for the behavior of the circular orbits. The specific binding energy $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{Kc}$ of circular orbits in the relativistic case reads $$\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{Kc}(r) = 1-\frac{r^{3/2} - 2Mr^{1/2}\pm aM^{1/2}}{\sqrt{r^3 - 3M r^{2} \pm 2aM^{1/2} r^{3/2}}}\,.$$ On the other hand, the specific binding energy $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{pNKc}$ of circular orbits in the pseudo-Newtonian case yields
$$\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{pNKc}(r) = \frac{1}{2} \left[ 1- \frac{(r^{3/2} - 2Mr^{1/2}\pm aM^{1/2})^2}{r^3 - 3M r^{2} \pm 2aM^{1/2} r^{3/2}} \right]\,.$$
The position of the marginally bound circular orbit is given by solving $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{Kc}= \mathcal{E}_\mathrm{pNKc}=0$, which gives $$r_\mathrm{Kmb} = 2M - a +2\sqrt{M(M-a)}\,.$$ I.e., for the circular orbit of radius $r_\mathrm{Kmb}$ the correspondence between the pseudo-Newtonian and relativistic case is perfect both in energy and frequency.
The angular rotation frequency $\Omega_\mathrm{Kc}\equiv{\mathrm{d}}\varphi/{\mathrm{d}}t$ of circular orbits in the relativistic case reads $$\Omega_\mathrm{Kc}(r) = \frac{\pm M^{1/2}}{r^{3/2} \pm a M^{1/2}}\,.$$ In the pseudo-Newtonian case we just have the analogous angular rotation frequency given as $\Omega_\mathrm{pNKc} \equiv {\mathrm{d}}\varphi/{\mathrm{d}}\tilde{t} = (1-\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{Kc}) \Omega_\mathrm{Kc}$ which gives
$$\Omega_\mathrm{pNKc} (r) = \frac{\pm M^{1/2} (r^{3/2} - 2Mr^{1/2}\pm aM^{1/2})}{(r^{3/2} \pm a M^{1/2})\sqrt{r^3 - 3M r^{2} \pm 2aM^{1/2} r^{3/2}}}\,.$$
Using the expressions above, we can easily plot the properties of the circular orbits in both models for a black hole with any spin $a$ and compare them.
Innermost stable circular orbit {#subsec:ISCOKerr}
-------------------------------
The most important estimate of accretion disc behavior comes from studying the properties of the ISCO. For instance, the binding energy of the ISCO is equal to the efficiency of the accretion process in a radiatively efficient thin accretion disc [@abramowiczlivrev]. In other cases, the orbital frequency of the ISCO is proposed to distinguish between black-hole candidates and neutron stars [@psaltis]. Also, as has been already mentioned, the binding energy of the ISCO gives an upper error estimate for various deviations of the pseudo-Newtonian description from the relativistic case and can thus serve as an overall indicator of the applicability of the pseudo-Newtonian Hamiltonian (\[eq:HpNK\]).
The radius of the innermost stable circular orbit is [@bardeen]
$$\begin{aligned}
& r_\mathrm{ISCO} = M \left[ 3 + Z_2 - \sqrt{(2-Z_1)(4+Z_1 + 2 Z_2)} \right]\,,\\
& Z_1 = (1-a^2/M^2) \left[(1-a^2/M^2) + (1+a^2/M^2) \right]\,,\\
& Z_2 = \sqrt{3a^2/M^2 +1+ Z_1^2}\,.\end{aligned}$$
It is quite obvious that the substitution of $r_\mathrm{ISCO}$ into the expressions for energy or frequency gives very complicated formulas. Hence, we only compare the relations $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{ISCO}(a)$ in Figure \[fig:Eisco\] and the angular frequencies of the ISCO in Fig. \[fig:OMisco\].
As we go to higher spins of the black hole, the relativistic binding energy $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{ISCO}$ grows and thus also the relative errors in the pseudo-Newtonian values of binding energy and frequency of circular orbits. For instance, if we want the relative error of the binding energy of the ISCO to be less than $10\%$ in the pseudo-Newtonian model, we can only use the Hamiltonian (\[eq:HpNK\]) for spins $a<0.96M$, which is a reasonable bound. However, if we set the tolerance in the relative error of ISCO binding energy to $5\%$, we can only use the pseudo-Newtonian Hamiltonian for spins $a<0.68M$, which is rather restrictive. Either way, it is not very reasonable to use the pseudo-Newtonian Hamiltonian all the way up to the extremal $a=M$ black holes because there we have the relativistic ISCO binding energy $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{ISCO} = 1-1/\sqrt{3}\approx 0.42$, and thus the relative error of the binding energy of the ISCO about $21\%$.
![Specific binding energy of the ISCO $\mathcal{E}_\mathrm{ISCO}$ in the Kerr space-time (dashed) and the pseudo-Newtonian counter-part (full line). []{data-label="fig:Eisco"}](Eisco_nova_Ecal.pdf){width="48.00000%"}
![Angular rotation frequency $\Omega_\mathrm{ISCO}$ of the ISCO in the Kerr space-time (dashed) and the pseudo-Newtonian counter-part (full line). The frequency is given in units of $M^{-1}$ ($ G^{-1} M^{-1} |
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] | down arrow will move you into the calendar table, where you can use the arrow keys to select the date, and use enter to make your selection. Press escape to leave the datepicker. If you want to enter the date manually, the preferred format is: Day (in two digits) - Month (in three-letter abbreviation) - Year (in four digits). Be sure your arrival date is within the next year.
DepartureYou're on a datepicker field. The down arrow will move you into the calendar table, where you can use the arrow keys to select the date, and use enter to make your selection. Press escape to leave the datepicker. If you want to enter the date manually, the preferred format is: Day (in two digits) - Month (in three-letter abbreviation) - Year (in four digits). Be sure your departure date is within four months of your arrival.
TWIN DELUXE ROOM WITH GARDEN VIEW
Take in beautiful views of the palace gardens, which are situated across three acres, from this Twin Deluxe room which is decorated in signature soft purple hues.
The room comes equipped with a flat screen TV and WiFi access for your entertainment, or unwind in the large bathroom which has stunning mosaic floor detail giving guests both elegance and comfort.
21 Mar 2019
ArrivalYou're on a datepicker field. The down arrow will move you into the calendar table, where you can use the arrow keys to select the date, and use enter to make your selection. Press escape to leave the datepicker. If you want to enter the date manually, the preferred format is: Day (in two digits) - Month (in three-letter abbreviation) - Year (in four digits). Be sure your arrival date is within the next year.
DepartureYou're on a datepicker field. The down arrow will move you into the calendar table, where you can use the arrow keys to select the date, and use enter to make your selection. Press escape to leave the datepicker. If you want to enter the date manually, the preferred format is: Day (in two digits) - Month (in three-letter abbreviation) - Year (in four digits). Be sure your departure date is within four months of your arrival.[Growth disturbances after A-O cancellous screw head-neck transfixation for slipped femoral epiphysis].
The impact of head-neck A-O cancellous screw transfixation on subcapital growth plate in 20 children operated for slipped capital femoral epiphysis is presented. It was found, that early fusion of the growth plate may be attributed to the compression by A-O screw used for transfixation (p-0.0001). Resulting shortening of the femoral neck and relative overgrowth of the great trochanter did not influence the final outcome of treatment.Location of focal vasospasm provoked by ergonovine maleate within coronary arteries in patients with vasospastic angina pectoris.
This study examined whether coronary focal vasospasm occurs in a nonuniform distribution within the coronary tree and whether a longitudinal plaque distribution pattern is present in patients with vasospastic angina using 3-dimensional intravascular ultrasound analysis. Of 121 patients with clinically suspected angina without fixed stenosis in the coronary arteries, vasospasm was provoked in 82 patients with 92 lesions (42 focal, 50 diffuse) by intravenous ergonovine maleate injection. Most focal vasospasms occurred in the proximal third of the coronary arteries (proximal 28, mid 8, distal 6, p <0.01), corresponding to the historical high-risk zones for acute coronary occlusion. More plaque burden also existed in the proximal third of the coronary arteries in patients with focal vasospasm.INTRODUCTION {#s1}
============
Neutropenia is one of the most common adverse effects of systemic anti-cancer chemotherapy and represents a major dose-limiting toxicity \[[@R1], [@R2]\]. In particular, febrile neutropenia (FN), a condition in which fever develops in the presence of neutropenia, is the most serious hematologic toxicity because it may predispose patients to life-threatening infections such as severe sepsis and septic shock \[[@R3], [@R4]\]. In unselected cohorts, the risk for FN-related mortality was estimated to be as high as 5--11% \[[@R5]\]. The management of FN requires intensive antibacterial therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics and prolonged hospitalization, leading to treatment delays and dose reductions of chemotherapy that potentially compromise treatment outcomes \[[@R1]--[@R4]\]. If the patients who are at a high risk for FN can be distinguished appropriately before chemotherapy, efficient prevention of FN-induced serious infections can be feasible by precluding FN development via the administration of highly selective, prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) to those at high risk for FN, as well as by avoiding unnecessary prescription of costly G-CSF and antibiotics to those at low risk for FN \[[@R4], [@R6], [@R7]\]. However, it has been difficult to accurately predict the development of FN, because the extent and timing of neutropenia, as well as susceptibility to infection, vary widely among individuals, which depends on not only chemotherapy regimens but also various patient factors.
With regards to induction chemotherapy for advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a docetaxel, cisplatin, and fluorouracil-based regimen (TPF) has been shown to be superior to others in randomized phase III trials wherein a larynx preservation strategy was attempted \[[@R8]--[@R12]\]. According to these clinical trials involving patients with HNSCC, the incidence of FN with regimens containing taxane and platinum ranges from 4.8% to 19% \[[@R8], [@R9], [@R13]--[@R16]\]. Nonetheless, in community settings, previous studies have shown that the incidence of FN in patients treated with taxane and platinum-based regimens was as high as 34--55%, and severe infections developed in 46--48% of the FN episodes \[[@R17], [@R18]\]. These results suggest that even within the same regimens, the risk for FN and its resulting complications differ largely according to the patients' backgrounds and should be evaluated individually.
Previous studies on various malignancies have revealed that chemotherapy-induced FN involves diverse risk factors as follows: older age; poorer performance status; lower body weight; lower pretreatment blood cell counts that include white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes; presence of comorbidities involving major organs; advanced stage cancer; history of prior chemotherapy; higher dose intensity and number of cycles of chemotherapy \[[@R19]--[@R26]\]. However, differences in such significant predictors of FN among studies have largely depended on the cancer type and regimens applied. Concerning taxane and platinum-based regimens for patients with HNSCC, although only a few studies have been conducted, tube feeding, diabetes mellitus, and a high liver ultrasonography fibrotic score were identified as independent predictors of FN \[[@R17], [@R27]\]. Although pretreatment hematological parameters (i.e., WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts) may directly reflect hematopoietic function and/or leukocyte counts in reservoirs within the body, no study has investigated the value of such hematological cell counts in the prediction of FN development exclusively in patients with HNSCC receiving TPF regimen.
We conducted this study to clarify the reliable predictors of FN development in patients with HNSCC who received TPF chemotherapy in a community setting by examining various clinical factors including pretreatment hematological cell counts.
RESULTS {#s2}
=======
Patient characteristics {#s2_1}
-----------------------
The demographic and clinical characteristics of the 50 patients included in this study are summarized in Table [1](#T1){ref-type="table"}. The median age was 65 years (range, 44--79 years), and the man-to-woman ratio was 22:3. The most common primary tumor site was the hypopharynx (n=25, 50%), followed by the oropharynx (n=9, 18%), larynx (n=6, 12%), and oro-hypopharynx (n=4, 8%). Most patients (n=45, 90%) had stage IV disease. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (n=19, 38%) and diabetes mellitus (n=5, 10%). Transnasal tube nutrition was initiated ahead of chemotherapy in 7 patients (14%) owing to difficulty in oral intake. The reason for TPF chemotherapy was induction in the majority of the patients (n=45, 90%), whereas that in the others (n=5, 10%) was first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic disease.
###### Patient characteristics (N=50)
Variables (continuous) Median (Range)
------------------------ -------- ----------------
Age (yrs) 65 (44--79)
Height (cm) 165 (150.3--183.5)
Weight (kg) 58.8 (38.6--89.9)
BSA (m^2^) 1.64 (1.34--2.13)
BMI (kg/m^2^) 21.1 (14.9--29.4)
Variables (categorical) No. of patients \%
------------------------- ----------------- ----
Sex
Men 44 88
Women 6 12
Primary tumor site
Tongue 3 6
Oropharynx 9 18
Hypopharynx 25 50
Oro-hypopharynx 4 8
Larynx 6 12
Paranasal sinus 1 2
|
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] | his boat may sink
Authorities tracked him down, finding him "weak, hungry and dehydrated"
His son predicts his father will resume fishing as soon as he can
The Coast Guard didn't think Ron Ingraham could survive, stuck in a 25-foot sailboat for days as waves swelled 15 to 20 feet high. His son did.
"I don't feel like he's dead," Zakary Ingraham told a Coast Guard official nine days ago, after learning their search was ending. "I don't feel it."
He was right.
JUST WATCHED Missing fisherman rescued at sea Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Missing fisherman rescued at sea 01:01
Ron Ingraham was picked up Tuesday morning about 64 miles (103 kilometers) south of Honolulu, "weak, hungry and dehydrated" and -- most importantly -- alive.
His rescue came 12 days after he made his first distress call, a difficult stretch even for a veteran fisherman.
But he wasn't beaten up enough to lose his priorities. According to his son, the 67-year-old Ron Ingraham told his rescuers, "We ain't leaving without my boat."
So the sailor and his boat headed back to shore Wednesday.
What will his dad do now that he's back on land? Will he relax, take some time off, maybe look for a less dangerous profession?
"I'm sure he's going to go fishing as soon as he's able," Zakary Ingraham said by phone from Missouri. "Like tomorrow."
Son: Ron Ingraham is tough, strong, resourceful
Some people in their late 60s might be enjoying retirement or, at least, reining it in a few notches as life slows down.
Not Ron Ingraham, whose son describes him as resourceful, physically strong and tough.
"You know who Rambo is?" Zakary Ingraham joked. "Rambo has a picture of my dad on his wall."
Fishing is his life and livelihood. Ron Ingraham lives on his boat and "that's pretty much all he's got," his son said -- explaining his insistence his battered vessel, which he named Malia, be towed back to shore.
He set off solo around Thanksgiving from Molokai on what should have been a normal trip, like many others he'd made over the years.
It didn't turn out that way. He made distress calls on the holiday, indicating his boat was taking on water.
Those calls spurred a search that would end up covering 12,000 square miles. It included an MH-65 helicopter, an HC-130 airplane and the 110-foot Coast Guard Cutter Kiska.
But none of them could find Ron Ingraham or his boat.
'Mayday; small boat, in danger of sinking'
On December 1, the Coast Guard called off its search.
Zakary Ingraham said he was told that airplanes, but not satellites, picked up his father's emergency beacon -- suggesting it either had a weak battery or his boat was submerged. With rocky seas, the weather wasn't cooperating either.
"With the conditions the way they are, we couldn't find your dad's boat," Zakary Ingraham recalled a Coast Guard official telling him. "We think it's sunk."
In fact, Ron Ingraham's boat was still afloat.
And on Tuesday, he decided to give the distress call one more try. His life depended on it.
"This is a mayday, mayday, mayday," said Ingraham. "... Small boat, in danger of sinking."
The U.S. Coast Guard heard the call and immediately dispatched the closest available boat -- the USS Paul Hamilton, a U.S. Navy destroyer, then about 14 miles away.
They found Ingraham's masts broken and him using an auxiliary sail trying to get closer to land, his friend and fellow fisherman Dedrick Manaba told CNN affiliate Hawaii News Now
And, of course, there was Ingraham himself -- weary and battered, but still going, much to the relief of his friends and family.
'I was going backwards all night long'
It all started, Ron Ingraham said, when a simple plan to get food and water before dark one night went awry after the weather took a turn for the worse.
"I tried all through the night. ... I couldn't make it. I was going backwards all night long," he told CNN affiliate KHNL/KGMB after his rescue.
At one point, a massive wave crashed into his sailboat. The boat mast hit the water, Ingraham said, and so did he.
"But I had a rope on me (and) towed myself back in," Ingraham said.
From there, he had no choice but to go where the current took him.
Searchers had struggled to find him because weather pulled him hundreds of miles away from the area where they'd been looking, he said.
"I was way out there, and I was out of water, but I hydrated on fish," he said. "I'm a fisherman, so I caught fish."
"It wasn't as a good as a sushi bar," he said.
But it was how he survived.
"He's alive after 12 days at sea," his son Zakary Ingraham said. "I couldn't be happier."Helical wavefront and beam shape modulated by advanced liquid crystal q-plate fabricated via photoalignment and analyzed by Michelson's interference.
In this study, electrically tunable advanced liquid crystal q-plates (ALCQPs) that combine two q values in one device to generate optical vortex beams were fabricated using a photoalignment method that involves the use of azo dye, a surfactant alignment material. The electrically tunable ALCQP device could be modulated to control the shape and polarization of a circularly polarized Gaussian laser beam that propagated through the device. A Gaussian beam modulated by an ALCQP under suitable applied voltage showed a variation beam shape with helical wavefront, as demonstrated by Michelson's interference. This helical wavefront beam carries an orbital angular momentum and can be used in an optical tweezers system to trap, move, and rotate particles simultaneously.Q:
using oauth2 web app in marketing cloud
i have a web app authenticated app, i manage to get an auth code, after which i get an access token but when i use the access token i get 403 with no explanation.
this is the url i use to get the authorization code:
https://my_subdomain.auth.marketingcloudapis.com/v2/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=my_client_id&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A4000%2F
after i get the authorization code i do the following POST:
POST /v2/token HTTP/1.1
Host: my_subdomain.auth.marketingcloudapis.com
Content-Type: application/json
{
"grant_type": "authorization_code",
"code": "auth_code_recieved_from_preivous_request",
"client_id": "my_client_id",
"client_secret": "my_client_secret",
"redirect_uri": "https://127.0.0.1:4000/"
}
the result i get is:
{
"access_token": "access_token",
"refresh_token": "ref_token",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 1079,
"scope": "tracking_events_write event_notification_subscription_delete event_notification_subscription_update event_notification_subscription_read event_notification_subscription_create event_notification_callback_delete event_notification_callback_update event_notification_callback_read event_notification_callback_create marketing_cloud_connect_send marketing_cloud_connect_write marketing_cloud_connect_read ott_channels_write ott_channels_read ott_chat_messaging_send ott_chat_messaging_read workflows_read tags_read approvals_read tags_write approvals_write workflows_write webhooks_write webhooks_read users_write users_read accounts_write accounts_read campaign_write campaign_read calendar_write calendar_read tracking_events_read file_locations_write file_locations_read data_extensions_write data_extensions_read list_and_subscribers_write list_and_subscribers_read web_write web_publish social_write social_read social_publish social_post sms_write sms_send sms_read push_write push_send push_read email_write email_send email_read journeys_write journeys_read journeys_execute automations_write automations_read automations_execute saved_content_write saved_content_read documents_and_images_write documents_and_images_read offline",
"soap_instance_url": "https://my_subdomain.soap.marketingcloudapis.com/",
"rest_instance_url": |
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] | nsen wrote, "John F. Kennedy entered and we all stood up." The president, he added, had "earned his place in history by this one act alone.... Cuba had been the site of his greatest failure and now of his greatest success."
Sorensen's published account was a half-truth. As he knew, and would not reveal for twenty-seven years, the crisis was resolved when Bobby Kennedy, on behalf of his brother, held a last-minute meeting with Dobrynin and made a secret arrangement to give Nikita Khrushchev the trade he wanted—Jupiter missiles removed from Turkey in exchange for withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.
Dobrynin's secret cable to Moscow about the meeting, published with little fanfare in 1995 by the _Cold War International History Project Bulletin_ , reported that Kennedy arrived with a compromise offer as well as a warning: time was of the essence, because, Kennedy said, "there are many unreasonable heads among the American] generals, and not only among the generals, who are 'itching' for a fight. The situation might get out of control, with irreversible consequences." His brother, Robert Kennedy told the Soviet ambassador, was under "strong pressure" to permit the air force to retaliate against Cuban targets if American reconnaissance planes were fired upon. "The USA can't stop these flights," Kennedy said, "because this is the only way we can quickly get information about the state of construction of the missile bases in Cuba." If the American bombing took place, the president's brother said, the result could be nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. "In response to the bombing of these bases," Dobrynin quoted the distraught Kennedy as saying, "the Soviet government will undoubtedly respond with the same against us, somewhere in Europe. A real war will begin, in which millions of Americans and Russians will die. We want to avoid that any way we can."[*
"During our meeting," Dobrynin wrote in his cable home, "R. Kennedy was very upset; in any case, I've never seen him like this before.... He didn't even try to get into fights on various subjects, as he usually does, and only persistently returned to one topic: time is of the essence and we shouldn't miss the chance."
The brothers had lost control because of the downing of one American spy plane. What began as payback for the Bay of Pigs was beginning to evolve into a world war. The Kennedys, fanatical about being tough and resolute in front of their peers, could not turn to the government they controlled to extricate themselves from disaster. They turned for help, instead, to Nikita Khrushchev.
With a missile trade on the table, Bobby Kennedy asked Dobrynin and Khrushchev for secrecy, explaining that only two or three people in Washington were aware of the behind-the-scenes bargaining. "The president can't say anything public in this regard," Kennedy added. The missiles in Turkey were nominally under NATO command, and to order their removal unilaterally "would seriously tear apart NATO. However," Dobrynin's cable quoted Kennedy as saying, "President Kennedy is ready to come to agreement on that question with N.S. Khrushchev, too. I think that in order to withdraw these bases from Turkey, we need four-five months." If Khrushchev agreed, Kennedy added, he and the president could continue to work together, with Dobrynin serving as the middleman in a new back channel.
In his memoirs Dobrynin described three further meetings with Bobby Kennedy over the missile issue. On Sunday, October 28, the ambassador was instructed by cable from Moscow to tell the attorney general that Khrushchev accepted the agreement. The relieved Kennedy smiled and said, according to Dobrynin, "At last, I'm going to see the kids. Why, I've almost forgotten my way home." On the next day Khrushchev told Kennedy, through Dobrynin, that he agreed to keep the missile trade secret and to continue the new back-channel discussions. In a cable sent on the thirtieth to Moscow, published in the _Cold War International History Project Bulletin_ , Dobrynin quoted the attorney general as saying that he and the president "are not prepared to formulate such an understanding in the form of letters, even the most confidential letters, between the president and the head of the Soviet government when it concerns such a delicate issue." Kennedy was referring to a private letter Khrushchev had sent to the president the day before; the Soviet premier had explicitly stated that he accepted Kennedy's commitment to eliminate the Jupiters at a future date. The letter could not stand, Bobby Kennedy told Dobrynin, because it was a political liability.
"Speaking in all candor," Kennedy added, according to the Dobrynin cable, "I, myself, for example, do not want to risk getting involved in the transmission of this sort of letter, since who knows where and when such letters can surface or be somehow published—not now, but in the future—and any changes in the course of events are possible. The appearance of such a document could cause irreparable harm to my political career in the future. This is why we request that you take this letter back."
The top stratum of the Soviet government was getting a lesson in cover-up from the Americans. "As a guarantee," Dobrynin quoted Kennedy as saying, "I can only give you my word. Moreover I can tell you that two other people besides the president know about the existing understanding"—Dean Rusk and Llewellyn Thompson, the former U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union. There was a carrot for the ambitious Dobrynin. Kennedy told the ambassador, Dobrynin cabled, that "on the Turkish [missile] issue and other highly confidential issues he was prepared to maintain a direct contact with me.... I answered," Dobrynin said, "that I was prepared to maintain contact with him on highly important issues in the future, passing over the heads, as he himself suggested, of all intermediaries."
The Dobrynin cable did not include Kennedy's most remarkable statement—saved, no doubt, for his 1995 memoir. "Very privately," Dobrynin wrote, "Robert Kennedy added that someday—who knows?—he might run for president, and his prospects could be damaged if the secret deal about the missiles in Turkey were to come out."
Jack Kennedy was planning to stay in office six more years, and to be followed by his brother for two four-year terms. For perhaps the next fourteen years, therefore, the men running the Soviet Union, with or without a formal letter, would have the means to publicly devastate the Kennedys by putting the lie to their inspiring victory in the missile crisis. The president and his brother were true existentialists at that moment, bargaining their way out of an immediate crisis by putting their future credibility in the hands of the Soviet leadership.
The American people, knowing none of this, cheered the victorious end of the crisis and their hero-president, Jack Kennedy. Those few who doubted or criticized his negotiating tactics ate crow, like Nikita Khrushchev, in public. Walter Lippmann, who had complained in writing about Kennedy's reckless handling of Andrei Gromyko, lauded the president for having shown "not only the courage of a warrior, which is to take the risks that are necessary, but also... the wisdom of the statesman, which is to use power with restraint." A few days later Lippmann had lunch at the White House with the president and was shown some of the top-secret correspondence between Kennedy and Premier Khrushchev. The correspondence did not deal, of course, with Kennedy's secret concession on the Jupiter missiles.
Kennedy also did not tell Dwight Eisenhower, his new telephone confidant, the real story, although Eisenhower shrewdly asked the right questions. A transcript of the call, from the Evelyn Lincoln Dictabelts, shows that the president claimed victory over the Soviets and told Eisenhower that he had rejected Khrushchev's public demand that the Jupiters be withdrawn. "We couldn't get into that deal," Kennedy said, disingenuously.
Eisenhower: "Of course, but Mr. President, does [Khrushchev] put any conditions on?"
Kennedy: "No, except that we're not going to invade Cuba.... That's the only one we've got now. But we don't plan to invade Cuba under these conditions anyway, so if we can get them out, we're better off by now."
Eisenhower: "I quite agree. I just wondered whether he would try to engage us in any kind of statement or commitments that would finally one day be very embarrassing."
Kennedy: "I don't think the Cuban story can be over yet... If they engage in subversion, if they attempt to do any aggressive acts and so on, then all bets are off. In addition, my guess is that by the end of next month we're going to be toe-to-toe in Berlin anyway, so I think this is important for the time being because it requires quite a step-down for Khrushchev."*
Not everyone cheered Kennedy's agreement, as it was publicly stated—trading the Soviet missiles in Cuba for an explicit American commitment never to invade. "We now have a U.S.-protected Soviet base in the Western Hemisphere," Sam Halpern recalled telling one of his colleagues on Task Force W at the time. As Halpern anticipated, the president's attitude toward Castro did not change after the missile crisis |
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16346,
4865,
281
] | 10] [drm] RAM width 64bits DDR
[ 1.247777] [drm] radeon: 2048M of VRAM memory ready
[ 1.247777] [drm] radeon: 2048M of GTT memory ready.
[ 1.247783] [drm] Loading hainan Microcode
So, it seems like Ubuntu knows about the GPU, but it isn't using it.
In /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/ there exists a file named 10-amdgpu.conf and 10-raedon.conf.
A:
Your radeon driver is intalled and working.
To use it with some application run it with DRI_PRIME=1, e.g.
DRI_PRIME=1 google-chrome
To check which adapter is used you can run
DRI_PRIME=1 glxinfo | grep OpenGL
to run wuth radeon, and
glxinfo | grep OpenGL
to run with Intel.
Q:
Entity Framework - Saving a snapshot of a document in a SQL database
Background I am using EF6 and is free to change the database.
I ran into this problem today. Say I have:
public class Company
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public string Line1 { get; set; }
public string Line2 { get; set; }
}
public class Invoice
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public int AddressId { get; set; }
public bool IsCompleted { get; set; }
}
The users are allowed to update Company and Address. Users are also allowed to update Invoice. But since it is a financial document, it must somehow save a snapshot of the address if the user marks IsCompleted to true.
Currently it is done in the following way:
public class Invoice
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public int AddressId { get; set; }
public bool IsCompleted { get; set; }
//Auditing fields
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
}
I think this is hard to follow. I was thinking:
Option 1: Save an audit to an audit table of its own:
public class Invoice
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public int AddressId { get; set; }
public bool IsCompleted { get; set; }
//Null if IsCompleted = false.
public DateTime? CompletedTimeStamp { get; set; }
}
public class CompanyAudit
{
public int CompanyId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime TimeStamp { get; set; }
}
public class AddressAudit
{
public int AddressId { get; set; }
public string Line1 { get; set; }
public string Line2 { get; set; }
public DateTime TimeStamp { get; set; }
}
But then that seems like a lot of tables to create and a lot of work if we do change the schema for Company and Address. Also, it's not very robust. I can't reuse this for other documents without a bunch of wiring. However, this is what I found mostly on the internet. One audit table for each table.
Option 2: Save all the audit to the same table:
public class Audit
{
public int DocumentId { get; set; }
public string DocumentType { get; set; }
public string JsonData { get; set; }
public DateTime TimeStamp { get; set; }
}
But then, this seems like it's not very standard. I have never saved Json data to a SQL database before. Is this bad? If so What could go wrong?
Should I go with Option 1 or Option 2?
A:
Short answer
Assuming you are using SQL Server, I would recommend creating some XML-serializable DTOs for that job and storing XML in a dedicated column, using the XML datatype.
Slightly longer answer
I have already gone that exact same path. We needed to save a snapshot of data at the point that it has been printed out, and there were many tables involved that would have been duplicated in the process.
Requirements and Evaluation
We didn't want to incorporate an additional technology (e.g. File System as proposed by Andreas or some NoSQL/document database), but store everything in SQL Server, as otherwise this would have complicated backup scenarios, deployment, maintenance and so on.
We wanted something easy to understand. New developers should be familiar with the technology used. Architecture shouldn't be influenced too much.
For serialization, there are several options: XML, JSON, BinaryFormatter, DataContractSerializer, Protocol Buffers... Our requirements: Easy versioning (for added properties or relationships), readability, conformance with SQL Server.
Easy versioning should be possible using all mentioned formats. Readability: XML and JSON win here. Conformance with SQL Server: XML is supported in SQL Server natively and was our choice.
Implementation
We did several things:
Create additional DTOs in our database project, side by side with the existing Entities, not for usage with EF but for XML serialization. They are annotated with XmlAttributes and resemble a complex, self-contained structure with everything that is needed to hold the document's data. The root InvoiceSnapshot class has Parse and ToXml methods to support serialization.
Update our Entities to include the snapshots, where required:
public string InvoiceXml { get; set; }
public InvoiceSnapshot Invoice
{
get
{
return this.InvoiceXml != null
? InvoiceSnapshot.Parse(this.InvoiceXml)
: null;
}
set { this.InvoiceXml = value != null ? value.ToXml() : null; }
}
Update the entity configuration to create an XML column and ignore the InvoiceSnapshot property:
public class InvoiceEntityConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<InvoiceEntity>
{
public InvoiceEntityConfig()
{
this.Property(c => c.InvoiceXml).HasColumnType("xml");
this.Ignore(c => c.Invoice);
}
}
Modify our business objects so that they load themselves either from Entities (editable state) or from XML-DTOs (snapshot, readonly state). We use interfaces on both where they help streamlining the process.
Further steps
You should add metadata for common queries in separate scalar columns and index them. Retrieve the xml data only when you really want to show the invoice.
You can look into what SQL Server can do for you regarding XML, especially when you need to query based on attributes. It can index them, and you can use XPath in queries.
Sign or hash your xml to make sure that snapshot data won't be tampered with.
Identification and pharmacological characterization of 3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-carboxamides as novel ligands for the α4β2 and α6/α3β2β3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).
We have synthesized a novel series of compounds, 3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-carboxamides, targeting both the α4β2 and α6/α3β2β3 nAChRs. Members of the obtained chemical library are partial or full agonists at both the high sensitivity (α4)2(β2)3 and α6/α3β2β3 nAChRs. 3-(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane (TC-8831 or compound 7 herein) demonstrated a safe in vitro pharmacological profile and the potential for reducing or preventing L-dopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in several in vivo animal models [1-4]. In vivo metabolism studies in rat and in vitro metabolism studies in liver microsomes from human, rat, dog and monkey showed TC-8831 to be relatively stable. In vivo pharmacokinetic analysis in the rat confirmed brain penetration, with an average brain:plasma ratio of approximately 0.3 across time points from 0.5 to 4 h. Docking into homology models predicted alternative binding modes for TC-8831 and highlighted the importance of the cationic center, hydrogen-bond acceptor, and hydrophobic aliphatic features in promoting binding affinity to both nAChRs. Pharmacophore elucidation confirmed the importance of these key interactions. QSAR modeling suggested that binding affinity is primarily driven by ligand shape, relative positive charge distribution onto the molecular surface, and molecular flexibility. Of the two subtypes, ligand binding to |
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] | 31, 734 [32 P.2d 597], consideration of the merits of the plaintiff's position was held to be foreclosed by the "judgment of dismissal" entered in a former action. The dismissal in that case may be distinguishable on the ground that it was entered upon the sustaining of a general demurrer without leave to amend, but the case nonetheless illustrates the fact that a judgment is not precluded from being a bar to a subsequent action merely because it is one of dismissal. Plaintiffs contend that the Code of Civil Procedure does not provide for the dismissal of actions decided upon the merits. The question is not, however, whether the trial court should have rendered a judgment other than of dismissal in the former action, but whether the judgment that it rendered was on the merits. An inquiry must therefore be made in the present case into the grounds supporting the judgment of dismissal in the former action.
[2] At the hearing upon their motion to dismiss the present action, defendants introduced in evidence the record of the first action. It is clear from that record that the one issue passed upon by the trial court in dismissing the first action was that raised by defendants' contention that plaintiffs' cause of action was based upon a contract that was void. The defense thus interposed went to the merits of plaintiffs' cause of action. Defendants did not merely contend that plaintiffs had no capacity to sue or that they had started their action prematurely or in the wrong court or that that particular action was barred on account of some other technical defect. (See 15 Cal.Jur., Judgments, 183; Rest., Judgments, 49.) They raised an issue as to plaintiffs' right to recover under any circumstances upon their alleged cause of action and upon that issue the court rendered judgment against plaintiffs. [3] Plaintiffs point out that the trial judge stated in his memorandum opinion that the issue raised by defendants should be decided "before a trial is had upon the facts." A decision on the merits, however, is not necessarily a decision upon the facts. It is true that the court did not determine whether, assuming the validity of the contract relied upon by plaintiffs, they were entitled to damages, to an accounting, or to a declaration that defendants held certain property as constructive trustees. Such determination, however, was unnecessary since the court had just determined that plaintiffs were barred as a matter of law from any recovery. *151
In Maryland C. Co. v. Superior Court, 91 Cal.App. 356 [267 P. 169], upon which plaintiffs rely, a writ of mandate was sought to force the dismissal by the superior court of an action brought upon a contract alleged to be void on the ground that the plaintiff corporation had not paid its license and franchise taxes. In denying the writ the court stated at page 359: "No reason exists why an action should be dismissed instead of being decided upon its merits because the claim sued upon is founded upon a void contract." In the present case, however, the dismissal occurred after and not in lieu of a determination on the merits. In Home Owners' Loan Corp. v. Gordon 36 Cal.App.2d 189, 192 [97 P.2d 845], the defense that the plaintiff corporation had not qualified to do business in this state was said to be a defense in abatement. In the present case, however, the contention that plaintiffs failed to comply with certain statutory provisions is raised not merely as a challenge to their right to sue in this state, an obvious defense in abatement, but as a challenge to the validity of the contract upon which they rely.
Plaintiffs contend that in the absence of findings, the former judgment alone may be resorted to for a determination of the issues concluded by that judgment and that, since it purports merely to dismiss the action without giving any grounds for such dismissal, it cannot be res judicata upon any issue of law or fact because a judgment must be held not to have been rendered on the merits when the grounds upon which it was rendered do not appear on its face. [4] It is settled, however, that evidence is admissible to identify the issues adjudicated in a former action. (Russell v. Place, 94 U.S. 606, 608 [24 L.Ed. 214]; Graves v. Hebbron, 125 Cal. 400, 406 [58 P. 12]; Gray v. Dougherty, 25 Cal. 266, 272; Johnston v. Ota, 43 Cal.App.2d 94, 97 [110 P.2d 507]; Goodman v. Dam, 112 Cal.App. 244, 246 [296 P. 623]; see 30 Am.Jur. 998.) McDuff v. McDuff, 45 Cal.App. 53 [187 P. 37], upon which plaintiffs rely, is distinguishable. The cause of action sued upon in that case was not the same as that upon which the judgment alleged to be res judicata had been rendered, so that the judgment was conclusive only as to the issues actually raised and determined in the former action. (See 15 Cal.Jur., Judgments, 189.) Since the record in that suit failed to disclose the ground upon which the judgment was based, that judgment was held not to conclude any issue raised in the second action. *152
[5] A final judgment on the merits between parties who in law are the same operates as a bar to a subsequent action upon the same cause of action, settling not only every issue that was raised, but also every issue that might have been raised in the first action. (Dobbins v. Title Guar. & Trust Co., 22 Cal.2d 64, 70 [136 P.2d 572]; Panos v. Great Western Packing Co., 21 Cal.2d 636, 638 [134 P.2d 242], and cases cited therein; see 15 Cal.Jur., Judgments, 189; 30 Am.Jur. 912; Rest., Judgments, 63.) Thus, the former judgment being res judicata in the present action, plaintiffs' contention that their cause of action depends not upon any contract, but on the alleged fraudulent acquisition of their property by defendants cannot be considered. Since "an erroneous judgment is as conclusive as a correct one" (Panos v. Great Western Packing Co., supra, at p. 640), plaintiffs should have appealed from the former judgment, if in their opinion the court rendering that judgment misunderstood their cause of action or otherwise erroneously denied them recovery. Their contention that the doctrine of election of remedies would not prevent them from recovering in the present action is immaterial, for defendants do not rely on that doctrine but on that of res judicata.
[6] Plaintiffs contend that the defense of res judicata cannot be raised on demurrer in the present action on the ground that the facts alleged in the complaint are not sufficient to support that defense. The complaint discloses the number and title of the former action and that it was brought against the same defendants and in the same court as the present action; that defendants answered plaintiffs' second amended complaint and subsequently moved to dismiss the action while plaintiffs moved for leave to file a third amended complaint; and that the court granted the motion of defendants and denied that of plaintiffs. There is no need to determine whether the demurrer can be sustained on the ground that the record of the former action was incorporated into the complaint by the reference to the title and number of that action, or that the court's refusal to allow plaintiffs to file a third amended complaint is consistent only with the conclusion that defendants had presented such an absolute defense on the merits that no amendment could possibly improve plaintiffs' position. Assuming that defendants should have raised the defense of res judicata by answer instead of by demurrer and motion to dismiss, the fact remains that to reverse *153 the judgment on that ground would serve no useful purpose, since the record of the former action makes it clear that plaintiffs cannot overcome that defense.
[7] Plaintiffs contend that under section 597 of the Code of Civil Procedure they were entitled to a trial of the issue of res judicata. That section provides: "When the answer pleads that the action is barred ... by a prior judgment, ... or sets up any other defense not involving the merits of the plaintiffs cause of action but constituting a bar or ground of abatement to the prosecution thereof, the court may, upon the motion of either party, proceed to the trial of such special defense ... before the trial of any other issue in the case, and if the decision ... upon any special defense so tried ... is in favor of the defendant pleading the same, judgment for such defendant shall thereupon be entered and no trial of other issues in the action shall be had. ..." Although the defense of res judicata in the present action was raised by demurrer and motion to dismiss and not by answer, it was tried at the hearing upon that motion as it would have been tried under the provisions of section 597. The evidence at a trial under that section would be the record of the former action, which was introduced at the hearing upon defendants' motion to dismiss, and since that trial would take place "before the trial of any other issue," plaintiffs would find themselves in exactly the same position as they are now.
The judgment is affirmed.
Gibson, C.J., Shenk, J., Edmonds, J., Carter, J., and Spence, J., concurred.
Schauer, J., did not participate.
package postingrules;
/*Generated by MPS */
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import mf.MfDate;
public abstract class Adjustment extends AccountingEvent {
protected List<AccountingEvent> myNewEvents = new ArrayList<AccountingEvent>();
protected List<AccountingEvent> myOldEvents = new ArrayList<AccountingEvent>();
public Adjustment(AccountingEvent replacement, AccountingEvent adjustedEvent) {
this(replacement.getWhenNoticed |
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] | c.gridy = ++ypos;
booleanSearchPanel.add(noBooleanSearch, c);
c.gridwidth = 2;
panel.add(booleanSearchPanel, c);
c.gridwidth = 1;
buttonGroup.add(qualifierValueUseBoolean);
buttonGroup.add(qualifierValueMatchAny);
buttonGroup.add(qualifierValueMatchAll);
buttonGroup.add(noBooleanSearch);
booleanSearchPanel.setVisible(false);
noBooleanSearch.setSelected(true);
booleanSearch.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(booleanSearch.getText().startsWith("Show "))
{
booleanSearch.setText("Hide Boolean Search Options");
booleanSearchPanel.setVisible(true);
}
else
{
booleanSearch.setText("Show Boolean Search Options");
booleanSearchPanel.setVisible(false);
}
panel.repaint();
FindAndReplace.this.pack();
FindAndReplace.this.setVisible(true);
}
});
// column 2
ypos = 0;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = ypos;
panel.add(findTextField, c);
c.gridy = ++ypos;
panel.add(replaceTextField, c);
final JCheckBox selectedKeyButton = new JCheckBox("Restrict to a Key", false);
selectedKeyButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(selectedKeyButton.isSelected())
key_selector.setEnabled(true);
else
key_selector.setEnabled(false);
}
});
c.gridy = ++ypos;
panel.add(selectedKeyButton,c);
final JCheckBox selectedQualifierButton = new JCheckBox("Restrict to a Qualifier", false);
selectedQualifierButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(selectedQualifierButton.isSelected())
qualifier_selector.setEnabled(true);
else
qualifier_selector.setEnabled(false);
}
});
c.gridy = ++ypos;
panel.add(selectedQualifierButton,c);
final JButton findButton = new JButton("Find");
findButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(findTextField.getText().equals(""))
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(FindAndReplace.this,
"No text entered.", "No Text", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
if(deleteQualifier.isSelected())
{
int status = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(FindAndReplace.this,
"Delete the matching qualifiers?",
"Delete", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
if(status == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION)
return;
}
setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
Key key = null;
if(selectedKeyButton.isSelected())
key = key_selector.getSelectedItem();
String qualifierName = null;
if(selectedQualifierButton.isSelected())
qualifierName = (String) qualifier_selector.getSelectedItem();
final FeaturePredicate predicate;
if(qualifierValueUseBoolean.isSelected() ||
qualifierValueMatchAny.isSelected() ||
qualifierValueMatchAll.isSelected())
{
String findText = findTextField.getText();
if(qualifierValueMatchAny.isSelected())
findText = findText.trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " | ");
else if(qualifierValueMatchAll.isSelected())
findText = findText.trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " & ");
predicate = constructFeaturePredicateFromBooleanList(
findText, key, qualifierName,
qualifierValueSubString.isSelected(), !caseSensitive.isSelected(),
deleteQualifier.isSelected());
}
else
predicate = new FeatureKeyQualifierPredicate(key, qualifierName,
findTextField.getText(),
qualifierValueSubString.isSelected(),
!caseSensitive.isSelected(),
deleteQualifier.isSelected());
final FilteredEntryGroup filtered_entry_group =
new FilteredEntryGroup(entry_group, predicate, findTextField.getText());
if(filtered_entry_group.getAllFeaturesCount() < 1)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(FindAndReplace.this, "No matches found.");
else
{
final FeatureListFrame feature_list_frame =
new FeatureListFrame("Features Found",
selection,
goto_event_source, filtered_entry_group,
base_plot_group);
feature_list_frame.setVisible(true);
}
setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
}
});
ypos+=8;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = ++ypos;
panel.add(findButton, c);
final JButton replaceButton = new JButton("Replace");
replaceButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(qualifierValueUseBoolean.isSelected())
{
int val = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
FindAndReplace.this,
"Boolean operators can ONLY be used with the Find function.",
"Replace", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
if(val == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION)
return;
}
setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR));
Key key = null;
if(selectedKeyButton.isSelected())
key = key_selector.getSelectedItem();
String qualifierName = null;
StringVector qualifierStrings = null;
if(selectedQualifierButton.isSelected())
{
qualifierName = (String) qualifier_selector.getSelectedItem();
qualifierStrings = new StringVector();
qualifierStrings.add(qualifierName);
}
final FeaturePredicate predicate =
new FeatureKeyQualifierPredicate(key, qualifierName,
findTextField.getText(),
qualifierValueSubString.isSelected(),
!caseSensitive.isSelected(),
false);
final FilteredEntryGroup filtered_entry_group =
new FilteredEntryGroup(entry_group, predicate, findTextField.getText());
entry_group.getActionController().startAction();
FeatureVector features = filtered_entry_group.getAllFeatures();
for(int i=0; i<features.size(); i++)
{
final Feature feature = features.elementAt(i);
feature.findOrReplaceText(findTextField.getText(),
!caseSensitive.isSelected(), qualifierValueSubString.isSelected(),
false,
qualifierStrings, replaceTextField.getText());
}
entry_group.getActionController().endAction();
setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
/* final FeatureListFrame feature_list_frame =
new FeatureListFrame("Features Found and Text Replaced",
selection,
goto_event_source, filtered_entry_group,
base_plot_group);
feature_list_frame.setVisible(true);*/
}
});
c.gridx = 1;
panel.add(replaceButton, c);
}
/**
* Search and delete options for duplicate qualifiers on features
* @param selection
* @param goto_event_source
* @param entry_group
* @param base_plot_group
* @param tabPane
*/
public void addFindDeleteDuplicateTab(final |
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] | the fuck do you want, I didn't do anything.'"
Jackson advanced toward Deputy Johnson, "yelling and posturing as if to fight."
Before tasering Jackson he identified himself as a sheriff's deputy, told Jackson to get to his knees four times, and warned Jackson that he would be tasered if he did not comply.
Johnson Affidavit, Doc. No. 17-1 at 2-3.
[2] Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968).
[3] In both his Opening Brief and Reply Brief, Deputy Johnson repeatedly describes Jackson as "hastening" or "walking hastily" away from the scene. See, e.g., Doc. No. 16 at 15, Doc No. 20 at 3. There is no support in the record for such descriptions; the affidavits of both Deputy Johnson and Jackson merely state that Jackson was "walking." Doc. No. 17-1 at ¶ 4; Doc. No. 19-1 at ¶ 8.
[4] In Lambert, the Ninth Circuit quoted with approval the Seventh Circuit's observation that "[i]t would be a sad day for the people of the United States if police had carte blanche to point a gun at each and every person of whom they had an `articulable suspicion' of engaging in criminal activity." 98 F.3d at 1188-89 (quoting United States v. Serna-Barreto, 842 F.2d 965, 967 (7th Cir.1988)). It would be only marginally less disturbing to our constitutionally rooted notions of individual liberty if police had the freedom to conduct every investigatory stop from behind a drawn taser.
[5] Deputy Johnson's reliance on Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial District Court of Nevada, Hombolt County, 542 U.S. 177, 124 S.Ct. 2451, 159 L.Ed.2d 292 (2004), is misplaced. Although Deputy Johnson's Reply Brief characterizes the Nevada statute at issue in Hiibel as a "stop and frisk" statute "which is similar to Montana's," Doc. No. 20 at 5, the Nevada law is in fact a "stop and identify" statute which requires the subject of a Terry stop to disclose his or her identity at the request of a peace officer-a feature not found in the Montana stop and frisk statute, Mont Code Ann. § 46-5-401. Hiibel, 542 U.S. at 181, 124 S.Ct. 2451. In Hiibel, the Supreme Court held that failure to respond to such a request is grounds to arrest the subject of a Terry stop for violation of the "stop and identify statute." Id. at 187-89, 124 S.Ct. 2451. Hiibel has no application here, because the subject in Hiibel committed a clear violation of state law in the presence of the arresting officer.
[6] Bryan is one of three excessive force cases involving tasers decided by the Ninth Circuit in 2010. The court has granted rehearing en banc in the other two, Brooks v. City of Seattle, 599 F.3d 1018 (9th Cir.2010), rehr'g en banc granted by 623 F.3d 911 (9th Cir.2010), and Mattos v. Agarano, 590 F.3d 1082 (9th Cir.2010), rehr'g en banc granted by 625 F.3d 1132 (9th Cir.2010).
Another Iowa Flatlander and I started out early (0030) to make sure that we beat any late season T-storms. We met quite a few people on the trail (mostly passing our slow rear ends), but most of them turned around at the keyhole due to high winds. As we only get out to Colorado once a year and felt comfortable with the conditions, we continued on. After numerous breaks to "catch our breath", we made the summit. We enjoyed the great views and were the last ones off the summit that day. On the way down, we commented that the we were lucky that the crowds everyone talks about were not present. At the ranger station we found out that only 20 people had summited that day. That night it snowed enough to keep the "Non-Technical" folks like us off the mountian. 14er #11
Haliku and I had been talking about this one for a while. It was a long day, but reaching the summit was well worth the effort. Haliku lead most of the way and kicked steps like a champ. While ascending, we’d stop occasionally to look down the Trough to catch views of Glacier Gorge and the Spearhead - stunning.
This was the first somewhat challenging climb I did. I have dreams about this mountain, but now they are on the other side. When I return to Colorado I hope to hit Kiener's, Dream Weaver on Meeker, and eventually some Diamond routes. Big Talk.
This was the 1st Colorado 14er of my 7 day outing in this state, during which I tackled 11 peaks. Great first attempt, setup an illegal camp site in the backcountry, met up with some guys from the midwest en route, and together we joined forces to tackle this route and this peak. Crowded on the way down.
This was the first fourteener I climbed, so it's a sentimental favorite. We camped at the Boulderfield the night before. Wildfires in Idaho made it slightly hazy, but the views were still great. The perch at the top of the Trough is one of the neatest places I've ever been. Longs is a truly magnificent mountain.
Got 3/4 of the way up the trough, and got caught in a afternoon thunderstorm. We decided to turn around, and head back down. Should have started early, and not gone with such a big group as they were very slow.
Drove from Indiana nonstop to Estes Park...Camped in Goblin's Forest that night...Camped in Boulder Field the second day...Successful to the summit and back down the third day...It was cold(12F) but bearable, very strong winds, storm at summit about 12:00pm, visibility was very little to none, ice on all the rock...had to use crampons and pick from the keyhole to summit and back to keyhole...very challenging
Great, long day. Left the car around 4:00am, returned around 4:30pm. Took an hour long break while rehydrating at the bottom of the Boulderfield. Wife did great...her first 'big' mountain. Next year I'll try Keiners.LOS ANGELES (KABC) -- Former Bell city manager Robert Rizzo has been sentenced to 12 years in state prison for a massive corruption scandal that cost taxpayers millions.
Judge Kathleen Kennedy denied probation for Rizzo, who had pleaded no contest to 69 corruption-related counts. Rizzo was believed to be the ring leader in the scandal, giving himself and the city council inflated salaries while residents paid incredibly high property taxes.
A quarter of the population in the city of Bell lives below the federal poverty line, yet Rizzo was receiving an annual salary and benefits package of $1.5 million.
"Mr. Rizzo, you did some very, very bad things for a very long time," Kennedy said.
Rizzo's attorney made a plea for leniency during the sentencing, but Kennedy imposed the maximum sentence. Rizzo was also ordered to pay $8.8 million in restitution to the city. He has already paid back $242,719.56, so the restitution amount is about $8.6 million. The amount is shared with Angela Spaccia, Bell's former assistant city manager.
On Monday, Rizzo was sentenced to 33 months in prison on separate federal charges of tax evasion. The sentence in the state corruption case will run concurrently with the federal sentence.
Rizzo was allowed to stay out on bail and was ordered to surrender on May 30 to begin serving his sentence.
Just before his sentencing, Rizzo apologized, saying "I breached the public trust."
"All I can do today is to ask you to please understand that I am sorry. I will never do anything like this again," Rizzo said.
Several Bell residents were in court for the sentencing hearing.
"I hope he will see right now that there are people that are suffering this day because of his mistakes," said Alfred Areyan of Bell. "We trusted him and others to be our representatives, and it just grieves my spirit today to finally see justice."
Spaccia was sentenced last Wednesday to 11 years and eight months for her role in the corruption case, while five former city council members took a plea deal last week for a maximum of four years in prison. Those four defendants, including former Mayor Oscar Hernandez and council members Teresa Jacobo, George Mirabal and George Cole, will be sentenced separately at a later date.Правоохранительные органы в среду проводят обыски в офисе Роснано.
Как сообщили "Интерфаксу" в пресс-службе государственной компании, следственные действия в отношении одного из менеджеров могут быть связаны |
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] | stationed outside his room. Id. at 871.
¶ 49 Two days after the defendant was admitted to the hospital, two plain-clothed officers
came to talk to him. One of the officers told the defendant that it was important that they hear
his version of the events so that they could accurately understand what had transpired. The
defendant repeatedly indicated that he wanted to speak with an attorney first. One of the
officers told him that he was not entitled to an attorney, because he was not in custody and
he had not been charged with a crime. The officer then explained his theory of how the
defendant had killed his wife. The defendant cried and agreed with the officer’s statements.
The defendant then made several inculpatory statements. Id. at 871-72.
¶ 50 On appeal, the Colorado Supreme Court determined that the defendant’s statements
should have been suppressed because they were given while he was in custody and not
informed of his Miranda rights. The supreme court specifically found that 15 factors
supported a finding that the defendant was in custody, including: (1) the defendant was
handcuffed when he was removed from his home; (2) the defendant was accompanied to the
hospital by a police officer; (3) a uniformed police officer was stationed outside the
defendant’s hospital room and the evidence presented at trial supported a conclusion that the
defendant knew of the officer’s presence; (4) the defendant repeatedly informed the
investigating officers that he did not wish to speak with them; (5) the defendant repeatedly
stated that he wished to consult with an attorney prior to speaking with the investigating
officers; (6) the investigating officers continued to ask questions after the defendant informed
them he did not wish to speak with them; (7) the investigating officers informed the
defendant that he was not entitled to an attorney; (8) the defendant was emotionally
distraught and was crying throughout the interrogation; and (9) the defendant’s daughter was
-11-
excluded from the interrogation. Id. at 875-76.
¶ 51 Although the defendant insists that this case is analogous to Effland, we find that it is
distinguishable. Here, Holguin informed the defendant at the outset that she did not have to
talk with the police. The defendant in Effland was not given that option. Unlike in Effland,
the defendant was not removed from her home in handcuffs and a police officer was not
stationed outside her room. The defendant never requested to speak with an attorney.
Although the defendant at times indicated that she did not want to talk any longer with the
police, such comments were equivocal. After the defendant indicated that she did not want
to talk with the police, Holguin would ask a clarifying question, such as “You don’t want to
talk to us anymore?” The defendant would then say, “I don’t know,” and continue talking
with the police. Conversely, in Effland, the defendant repeatedly told the police that he did
not want to speak with them.
¶ 52 We also find without merit the defendant’s argument that the statements the defendant
gave on July 7 after she was informed of her Miranda rights should have been suppressed.
Relying on Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600, 604 (2004), the defendant argues that the
police officers used a “question first, Mirandize later” technique that did not adequately and
effectively advise of her constitutional rights, including the right not to speak with the police.
In Seibert, the United States Supreme Court held that a statement given during custodial
questioning after Miranda warnings is inadmissible when the defendant was initially
questioned and made inculpatory statements without the benefit of Miranda warnings.
¶ 53 As explained above, the defendant was not in custody when the police interviewed her
on July 7. Thus, Seibert is inapplicable. Indeed, we note that, in arguing that Seibert applies
to the facts of this case, the defendant relies on three cases that all involve custodial
questioning. See People v. Lopez, 229 Ill. 2d 322 (2008) (applying Seibert in custodial
setting); People v. Alfaro, 386 Ill. App. 3d 271 (2008) (same); People v. Montgomery, 375
Ill. App. 3d 1120 (2007) (same).
¶ 54 For these same reasons, we reject the defendant’s argument that her statements from the
July 13 interrogation should have been suppressed. The defendant insists that the July 13
interview “was part of Holguin’s deliberate strategy to utilize [her] pre-Miranda
interrogation against her. The July 13 custodial interrogation was simply an extension of the
‘question first, warn later’ technique which began on July 7.” As the defendant was not in
custody on July 7, her being “in custody” on that day cannot serve as a basis for suppressing
any of the statements that she made on July 13.
¶ 55 The defendant also contends that Holguin’s interrogation of her on July 13 was unfair
because, before reading her rights to her, he told her that “[i]t [the Miranda rights] doesn’t
mean anything *** just like I read them to you at the hospital.” At the hearing on the motion
to suppress, Holguin testified that he used that language to put the defendant at ease and not
to convey the impression that her rights were meaningless. In its ruling on the defendant’s
motion to suppress, the trial court criticized Holguin’s choice of language, but ultimately
found that such language did not prejudice the defendant. The trial court explained:
“On the video there was nothing to indicate any hesitation on the part of the
defendant after being so advised. There is no question from the defendant to the
-12-
investigator regarding the rights or her ability to exercise them. Certainly the use of the
words by the investigator were inappropriate and under certain circumstances might have
made the warnings ineffective. The words were spoken one time and not referenced
again. Viewed in the totality of the entire interview, the court finds that though
inappropriate the words did not cause the defendant to not exercise the rights explained
to her.”
¶ 56 We agree with the trial court’s assessment. Although Holguin’s telling the defendant that
her Miranda rights did not matter was not appropriate, there is no indication in the record
that the defendant was prejudiced by that comment. Absent any such prejudice, the defendant
is not entitled to any relief. See generally People v. Young, 248 Ill. App. 3d 491, 498 (1993)
(error is harmless if it does not prejudice or harm the defendant).
¶ 57 Further, we find without merit the defendant’s argument that certain comments she made
when she was alone (and being recorded) should have been suppressed. The defendant’s
argument is premised on her earlier contention that she was not effectively Mirandized prior
to the July 7 interrogation. As we have already rejected that argument, we necessarily reject
her argument that the statements she made when she was alone should also have been
suppressed.
¶ 58 The defendant’s second contention on appeal is that she was deprived of a fair trial due
to prosecutorial misconduct in closing argument and rebuttal. Specifically, the defendant
argues that the prosecutors’ following comments and tactics served no purpose other than to
inflame the passions of the jury: (1) their repeated references to the victim being a heavenly
angel; (2) holding up the victim’s shirt and saying that all that remained of her were the hairs
on her shirt; (3) claiming that the defendant was not worthy of being the victim’s mother; (4)
asserting that the only solace was that the victim was now an angel free from the defendant;
(5) crying while discussing that the victim was a heavenly angel; and (6) needlessly
degrading the defense. The defendant contends that, because the prosecution’s inflammatory
tactics were pervasive, she should be granted a new trial.
¶ 59 Whether statements made by a prosecutor in closing argument were so egregious that
they warrant a new trial is a legal issue that this court reviews de novo. People v. Graham,
206 Ill. 2d 465, 474 (2003). As an initial matter, we address the State’s contention that many
of the defendant’s objections to the prosecution’s statements are forfeited. To preserve
claimed improper statements during closing argument for review, a defendant must object
to the offending statements both at trial and in a written posttrial motion. People v. Enoch,
122 Ill. 2d 176, 186 (1988). The defendant failed to properly object to the comments of
which she now complains, other than her objection when a prosecutor was purportedly crying
during closing argument.
¶ 60 Nonetheless, we may still consider all of the comments of which the defendant
complains. As our supreme court in People v. Wheeler, 226 Ill. 2d 92, 122- |
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] | Replace</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>text</em>, <em>replace_dict</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.stringReplace" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Replace words in a text that match a key in replace_dict
with the associated value, return the modified text.
Only whole words are replaced.
Note that replacement is case sensitive, but attached
quotes and punctuation marks are neutral.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><strong>replace_dict</strong> – </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.removeNameSpace_fromDag">
<code class="descname">removeNameSpace_fromDag</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>dagpath</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.removeNameSpace_fromDag" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>from a given DagPath remove any namespaces - used in the poseCompare to only compare the native hierarchies</p>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt>such that:</dt>
<dd>“<a href="#id5"><span class="problematic" id="id6">|</span></a>test:Reference|test:Hips|test:Spine|test:Spine1|test:Spine2|test:Spine3|test:Spine4|test:Neck|test:Neck1|test:Neck2|test:Head”</dd>
<dt>will return:</dt>
<dd>“<a href="#id7"><span class="problematic" id="id8">|</span></a>Reference|Hips|Spine|Spine1|Spine2|Spine3|Spine4|Neck|Neck1|Neck2|Head”</dd>
</dl>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.decodeString">
<code class="descname">decodeString</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>val</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.decodeString" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>From configObj the return is a string, we want to encode
it back to it’s original state so we pass it through this</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.validateString">
<code class="descname">validateString</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>strText, fix=False, illegals=['-', '#', '!', ' ', '@']</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.validateString" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Function to validate that a string has no illegal characters</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>strText</strong> – text to validate</li>
<li><strong>fix</strong> – if True then we replace illegals with ‘_’</li>
<li><strong>illegals</strong> – now allow you to pass in what you consider illegals, default=[‘-‘, ‘#’, ‘!’, ‘ ‘, ‘@’]</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.filterListByString">
<code class="descname">filterListByString</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input_list</em>, <em>filter_string</em>, <em>matchcase=False</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.filterListByString" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Generic way to filter a list by a given string input. This is so that all
the filtering used in the UI’s is consistent. Used by the poseSaver, facialUI,
MetaUI and many others.</p>
<p>see : <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3.3/howto/regex.html">https://docs.python.org/3.3/howto/regex.html</a> , <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pyregex.com">http://www.pyregex.com</a> , or search for Regex cheat sheets</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>iniput_list</strong> – list of strings to be filtered</li>
<li><strong>filter_string</strong> – string to use in the filter, supports comma separated search strings
eg : ‘brows,smile,funnel’</li>
<li><strong>matchcase</strong> – whether to match or ignore case sensitivity</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">this is a Regex search but it’s managed under the hood.
>> ‘attack knife’ would yield matches with ‘attack and knife in the string, similar to ‘attack*.*knife in windows, compiles to (‘attack.*knife’)
>> ‘attack..knife’ would yield matches with ‘attack12knife’ 2 wildcards between the params (dots are wildcards in regex), compiles to (‘attack..knife’)
>> ‘attack.*knife’ would yield matches with ‘attack_big_massive_knife’ because of the .* is multiple wildcards between the search params, compiles to (‘attack.*knife’)
>> ‘attack,knife’ would yield matches with either ‘attack’ and ‘knife’ in the string, compiles to (‘attack|knife’) with the ‘|’ or operator
>> ‘attack|knife’ same as above
>> ‘attack$’ would match ‘we_attack’ but not ‘they_attacked’ as the $ is used here as the end of the search string
>> ^attack’ would match ‘attack_then’ but not ‘they_attack’ as the ^ clamps to the front of the string</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.nodes_in_hierarchy">
<code class="descname">nodes_in_hierarchy</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>rootNode</em>, <em>nodes=[]</em>, <em>nodeType=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#Red9.core.Red9_CoreUtils.nodes_in_hierarchy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>check to see if a given set |
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] | and lead paint, plus a hole in the roof and a two-story addition in danger of collapse.
For months, city officials have said the building is a risk to public safety, so it must be secured and stabilized — and soon — or it will have to come down.
The city gave owner Willie Robinson Jr. a deadline of Nov. 30 to fence and insure the house, as well as come up with a stabilization plan ready for permitting.
After Robinson said he couldn't do that, Clem said his charitable foundation would buy the building and rallied listeners to help.
On Thursday, Clem said he had lined up 100 volunteers in the building trades, including professionals like "structural engineers." He also said he believed the $1.5 million repair cost was "highly inflated."
On Dec. 23, the city issued Robinson an order to stabilize the house by March 1.
That, Mandell said, is the timetable the city had in place until late Monday — the day of the closing.
Late Monday, she said, Clem's team said it needed six months to stabilize the building and two years to bring it into compliance with city codes.
In response, Mandell said the city sent Clem's team a draft of an amended order to stabilize the building by July 1. Specifically, the draft — which Mandell described as a proposal for discussion — would have required Clem to:
• Engage a general contractor by Feb. 3.
• Secure permits for stabilization and roof repair by March 3. That work would have to be 75 percent done by June 2.
Failure to meet the milestones could have led to an order to demolish, the draft said.
Ridiculous, Clem said.
"How can I pick a (general contractor) in two weeks?" he said. "Have him vetted? Have him bamboozled into doing it for free?"
The timetable also seemed like a sudden change to preservationists working with Clem's team.
"I am sick at heart," said former City Council member Linda Saul-Sena, who has worked for months to save the Jackson House. "I am very, very frustrated that the administration put these roadblocks up at the absolute 11th hour."
This is not the first time Clem has taken to the air to criticize Buckhorn. In late 2012, he vowed to "make it my mission to destroy" the mayor.
That was in response to news that Buckhorn had written in an email, "this Bubba the Love Sponge is a complete moron." The remark referred to Clem's plan in early 2012 to "deep fat fry" the Koran because Muslims were outraged that American troops in Afghanistan had burned the holy book. Clem's Koran-frying never took place.
While he has given up on saving the Jackson House, Clem promised that Robinson would not get stuck with demolition costs and fines that deplete his equity in the property.
"My investors are going to give Willie $100,000 and pay for all demolition and fines," Clem said. That check, he said, should be issued in 10 to 14 days.<assembly
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Liberalism and Feminism Were Born From the Occult
The author gives a history of occultism’s influence on American politics, explaining its deep-seated ties to liberalism and feminism.
Transcript
Over a year ago
TRANSCRIPT
Question: What were the crucial moments in the history of the occult in America?
Mitch Horowitz: The American occult really became established in the firmament of this country probably between the 1690s and the late 1840s. And there were several very definite personalities and groups and events that made that possible. As I mentioned earlier, by the 1680s, 1690s, mystical groups began to flee Central Europe and come to America. If you flash forward to 1776, you not only have the Shakers organizing their first village outside of Albany in New York, but in the State of Rhode Island, there was a young woman named Jemima Wilkinson who had been caught up on the Baptist Revival, we call “The Great Awakening,” and in the fall of 1776, Jemima, who had grown up on a prosperous Quaker farm, took to her bed with a terrible fever and she was slipping in and out of a coma and her family was sure that she was going to die. And then one day, without any antecedent whatsoever, she leaped up from the bed, all red and ruddy and filled with this renewed energy, and announced to her shocked Quaker family that she would no longer be known as Jemima, that woman had died and that the being standing before them would be known as the Public Universal Friend. And she became, in a certain sense, the nation’s first spirit channeler.
By the early 1800s, that area of central New York state became known as the “Burned Over District,” it was the place considered “burned over” with the fires of religious passion. And that’s where you start to see the first alternative religious culture developing in America, and really, in the modern world.
The Iroquois Indians had occupied central New York state, but they were pushed off that land by the colonial government just after the War of Independence. So, central New York was opened to land settlement and speculation and a whole wave of relatively liberal New Englanders began to flood into central New York state and for about a generation or two, in the early- to mid-1800’s, the place produced most of the new religions that grew out of America; Mormonism, Seventh Day Adventism, is where the Shakers spread; you have the first experiments, large experiments, in American utopianism; the Oneida community was located there. The place was a hotbed of political reform. The fist women’s rights conference was held in Seneca Falls, New York. It was also the birthplace of the movement of what we call “spiritualism,” which involved séances and spirit raps and talking to the dead. And spiritualism just became the driving engine behind everything because as spiritualism grew in central New York state and it started essentially in a little village called Hydesville, outside the city of Rochester, where two teenage girls, in 1848, told their Methodist household that the bangs and raps and noises that were being heard in their cabin were actually spirit raps. And the girls said: “We can reach to the beyond.” And people believed them. They were hungry to believe them because Americans saw themselves as a people who were entitled to a kind of new dispensation from God. They used to refer to the country sometimes as the “New Israel” or the “American Israel.”
They were expressing the most radical impulses of the Reformation in which people believed that you could reach the beyond, you could reach the divine, with no intermediary. You didn’t need the man in robes, you could do it yourself.
And as soon as people began to organize into séance circles and people began to identify themselves as transmediums who could reach the beyond. It opened up a door for women to assume their first roles of religious leadership in the modern world. This really can’t be overstated. Women had no clerical role anywhere in the Western world, period.
When spiritualism dawned, suddenly women who wanted to engage in the civic and religious and political culture were becoming transmediums. It is no accident that in this “burned over” district of upstate New York, you had the birth of spiritualism coinciding with the fist conference for women’s voting rights. The two were branches coming out of the same tree for about a generation in the 19th Century, you could not find a voting rights activist, a suffragist activist, who hadn’t spent some time at the séance table, and vice versa. The movements just absolutely grew out of one another.
Once that social and spiritual opening was created for women in the form of spiritualism, suddenly ambitious women who wanted to participate in the culture had a kind of a voice. So this began a marriage between occult spirituality and reformist or radical politics that just roared through the country, and really, has never gone away.
So, the 1840s, some historians call that decade “The Mad 40s,” the 1840s was the pivotal moment in American life where an avant-garde spiritual culture began to grow and where a radical and reformist political culture began to grow.
This was also bound up with ideologies that were coming over to America from Europe. Chief among them was the method called mesmerism, which we today call hypnotism. Americans were in love with mesmerism because it was something that you could do in your own home. You could mesmerize or hypnotize your aunt or your mother or your father and people would go into these trance states and you could introduction autosuggestions tot hem or as some people saw it, you could cure them of illnesses. And sometimes people would emerge, re-emerge from a trance state and report that they had some kind of out of body experience. They had traveled to other realms or to other planets, or to the heavens.
So all of these occult ideologies, all these supernatural ideologies where people said they |
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] | $$\begin{aligned}
E f(Z) X = E g(\rho X) X = E [g(\rho X) - g(0)]X, \label{e17}\end{aligned}$$ where $g(x) = E f(x + \varepsilon)$ is a strictly increasing function. The right hand side of (\[e17\]) is always nonnegative and is zero if and only if $\rho=0$.
To prove the second part, we first note that the random variable on the right hand side of (\[e17\]) is nonnegative. Thus, by the mean-value theorem, we have that $$\begin{aligned}
|E f(Z) X| & \geq & \inf_{|x| \leq c \rho} |g'(x)| \; \rho E X^2 I(|X| \leq c).\end{aligned}$$ Hence, the result follows. $\Box$
[*Proof of Lemma \[lem-1\].*]{} By Chebyshev’s inequality, $$P(Y \ge u) \le \exp(-s_0u)E\exp(s_0Y).$$ Let $\theta = {\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star}$. Since $Y$ belongs to an exponential family, we have $$\begin{aligned}
E\{\exp(s_0Y)|\theta\} & = & \exp(b(\theta+s_0) - b(\theta)).\end{aligned}$$ Hence $$P(Y \ge u) \le \exp(-s_0u)E \exp(b({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star}+s_0) - b({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star})).$$ Similarly we can get $$P(Y \le -u) \le \exp(-s_0u)E \exp(b({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star}-s_0) - b({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star})).$$ The desired result thus follows from Condition D by letting $u = m_0 t^{\alpha}/s_0$. $\Box$
[*Proof of Theorem \[the-4\].*]{} Note that Condition B is satisfied with $k_n$ defined in Section 5.2. The tail part of Condition $B$ can also be easily checked. In fact, $$\begin{aligned}
& & E [l({\mbox{\bf X}}_j^T{\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j, Y) - l({\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j^M, Y) ] (1 - I_n({\mbox{\bf X}}_j, Y))\\
& \leq & |E b({\mbox{\bf X}}_j^T{\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j)I(|X_j| \geq K_n)| + |E b({\mbox{\bf X}}_j^T{\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j^M)
I(|X_j| \geq K_n)| + B({\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j) + B({\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j^M),\end{aligned}$$ where $B({\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j) = |E Y {\mbox{\bf X}}_j^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}_j (1 - I_n({\mbox{\bf X}}_j, Y))|$. The first two terms is of order $o(1/n)$ by assumption and the last two terms can be bounded by the exponential tail conditions in Condition D and the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.
By Theorem \[the-1\], we have for any $t
> 0$, $$P(\sqrt{n} |\hat{\beta}_j^M - \beta_j^M| \geq 16 (1 + t) k_n / V) \leq
\exp ( - 2t^2/K_n^2) + nm_1 \exp(-m_0 K_n^\alpha).$$ By taking $1+t = c_3 V n^{1/2-\kappa}/(16k_n)$, it follows that $$P(|\hat{\beta}_j^M - \beta_j^M| \geq c_3 n^{-\kappa}) \leq \exp(
- c_4 n^{1-2\kappa} /(k_nK_n)^2) + nm_1 \exp(-m_0 K_n^\alpha).$$ The first result follows from the union bound of probability.
To prove the second part, note that on the event $$A_n \equiv \{\max_{j \in {\cal M}_\star} |\hat{\beta}_j^M -
\beta_j^M| \leq c_2 n^{-\kappa}/2\},$$ by Theorem \[the-3\], we have $$\label{e18}
|\hat{\beta}_j^M| \geq c_2 n^{-\kappa}/2, \quad
\mbox{for all $j \in {\cal M}_\star$}.$$ Hence, by the choice of $\gamma_n$, we have ${\cal M}_\star
\subset \widehat {\cal M}_{\gamma_n}$. The result now follows from a simple union bound: $$P(A_n^c) \leq s_n \{\exp( - c_4 n^{1-2\kappa} /(k_nK_n)^2) + nm_1
\exp(-m_0 K_n^\alpha)\}.$$ This completes the proof. $\Box$
[*Proof of Theorem \[the-5\].*]{} The key idea of the proof is to show that $$\label{e19}
\| {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^M \|^2 = O(\| {\mbox{\boldmath $\Sigma$}}{\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^\star\|^2) =
O\{\lambda_{\max} ({\mbox{\boldmath $\Sigma$}})\}.$$ If so, the number of $\{j: |\beta_j^M| > \varepsilon
n^{-\kappa}\}$ can not exceed $O\{n^{2\kappa}\lambda_{\max}
({\mbox{\boldmath $\Sigma$}})\}$ for any $\varepsilon > 0$. Thus, on the set $$B_n = \{\max_{1 \leq j \leq p_n} |{\hat{\beta}}_j^M - \beta_j^M| \leq
\varepsilon
n^{-\kappa}\},$$ the number of $\{j: |{\hat{\beta}}_j^M| > 2 \varepsilon n^{-\kappa}\}$ can not exceed the number of $\{j: |\beta_j^M|>\varepsilon n^{-\kappa}
\}$, which is bounded by $O\{n^{2\kappa}\lambda_{\max} ({\mbox{\boldmath $\Sigma$}})\}$. By taking $\varepsilon =c_5/2$, we have $$P [ | \widehat {\cal M}_{\gamma_n}| \leq
O\{n^{2\kappa}\lambda_{\max} ({\mbox{\boldmath $\Sigma$}})\} ] \geq P(B_n).$$ The conclusion follows from Theorem \[the-4\](i).
It remains to prove (\[e19\]). We first bound $\beta_{j}^M$. Since $b'(\cdot)$ is monotonically increasing, the function $$\begin{aligned}
\{b'(\beta_{j,0}^M + X_j \beta_{j}^M) - b'(\beta_{j,0}^M)\} X_j
\beta_{j}^M\end{aligned}$$ is always positive. By Taylor’s expansion, we have $$\{b'(\beta_{j,0}^M + X_j \beta_{j}^M) - b'(\beta_{j,0}^M)\}
\beta_{j}^M X_j \geq D_3 (\beta_{j}^M X_j)^2 I(|X_j| \leq K),$$ where $D_3 = \inf_{|x| \leq K(B+1)} b''(x)$, since $(\beta_{j,0}^M, \beta_j^M)$ is an interior point of the square $\cal B$ with length $2B$. By taking the expectation on both sides and using $EX_j = 0$, we have $$E b'(\beta_{j,0}^M + X_j \beta_{j}^M) \beta_{j}^M X_j \geq D_3
E (\beta_{j}^M X_j)^2 I(|X_j| \leq K).$$ Since $E X_j^2 I(|X_j| \leq K) = 1 - E X_j^2 I(|X_j| > K) $, it is unformly bounded from below for a sufficiently large $K$, due to the uniform exponential tail bound in Condition D. Thus, it follows from (\[e11\]) that $$\label{e20}
|\beta_j^M|^2 \leq D_4 |E b'({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^\star) X_j|,$$ for some $D_4 > 0$.
We now further bound from above the right hand side of (\[e20\]) by using ${\mbox{var}}({\mbox{\bf X}}^T {\mbox{\boldmath $\beta$}}^{\star}) = O(1)$. We |
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747,
378,
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85,
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2013,
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2013,
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285,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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2013,
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378,
2013,
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15,
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253,
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257,
296,
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275,
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2013,
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15,
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510,
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310,
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2013,
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2013,
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2014,
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15,
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14,
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253,
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10,
18784,
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2469,
378,
2013,
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3587,
281,
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275,
1340,
281,
5321,
673,
407,
970,
253,
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7622,
15,
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2013,
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1981,
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1981,
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2013,
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403,
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15,
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1972,
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40179,
1106
] | be able to build the line to Venlo from Haltern about 25 km to the north (see Haltern–Venlo railway).
On 1 January 1870 the first section was opened from Wanne to Münster and on 1 September of the same year its extension to Osnabrück followed. On 1 December 1872 the railway linked Harburg in the Prussian province of Hanover across the Elbe with the Hamburg Hanoverian station in Hamburg.
The section from Osnabrück to Hemelingen was completed on 15 May 1873 and it had been extended to Bremen by 16 August. The line was finally completed on 1 June 1874 with the opening of the remaining sections between Bremen and Harburg. In 1879 it was nationalised.
In Bremen the CME initially built a goods station on the site of the present-day town hall, called the Hamburg station. This was provisionally used for passenger services as well, when the old passenger station at Bremen was closed. After the new Bremen Hauptbahnhof had been completed in 1891, the line was moved there and the old station torn down. The line to Hamburg was later used again by the Bremen–Tarmstedt narrow gauge railway and is still recognisable today as the Green Train (Grünzug) park railway between Forther Straße and Innsbrucker Straße.
On 29 September 1907 the Venlo Station in Hamburg was switched from the Hanoverian station to new Hauptbahnhof which had been opened on 6 December 1906 and the halt of Oberhafen was built on the new track next to the old terminus. By 1908 the Wanne–Osnabrück section was given a second track and soon thereafter the rest of the line was also doubled.
Particularly unusual are the multi-level stations in Osnabrück (crossing with the Hanoverian Western Railway) and Dülmen (crossing with the Dortmund–Enschede railway).
Planned four-track upgrade
After the First World War the Deutsche Reichsbahn planned to upgrade the Münster–Osnabrück line to four tracks. The procurement of land was soon largely complete and work began, not least on building a second tunnel alongside the existing Lengerich (West) Tunnel. The old tunnel was to continue to be used.
The world economic crisis at the start of the 1930s weakened the country and brought the project to a standstill. Because the new Lengerich tunnel was ready and had a better line it was connected to the existing route and taken into service. The old Lengerich tunnel remained out of commission until the Second World War when it was put to use for a while as an underground arms factory. After the war it was returned to civilian use; at one stage being employed as a rifle range for an arms dealer.
Signs of the four-track upgrade can still be seen from immediately north of the tunnel to the area of Hasbergen in the shape of widened embankments and track overbridges. Here the expansion of the line was relatively well advanced.
Upgrade in the 20th century
In the 1960s the line was electrified.
In 1983 the Hamburg S-Bahn opened its own line between the stations of Hamburg-Harburg and Hamburg Hbf (for routes S3 and S31), that ran between the South and North Elbe parallel to the high-speed line. Its halts at Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg and Hamburg-Veddel were closed as a result.
Upgrade into a high-speed railway
The first federal transport plan (1973) proposed the upgrade of the Hamburg–Osnabrück–Dortmund line as one of eight major railway projects.
Other parts of the line between Hamburg, Bremen and Münster were taken into service in 1978 as high-speed railways for speeds of up to 200 km/h. On the line between Hamburg and Bremen the section between Sprötze and Lauenbrück (20.1 km) went into service for high-speed services between 1978 and 1984. In 1982 the section between Lauenbrück and Scheeßel was upgraded, and between 1983/84 and 1986 the section between Scheeßel and Utbremen (40.1 km) followed suit (the last 9.7 km finally being completed in 1990). On the line between Bremen and Münster the section between Dreye and Kirchweyhe (4.0 km) was upgraded in 1983 for high-speed services. In 1984/85 most of the (67.3 km) sections between Bramstedt and Bohmte followed, and the remaining (3.2 km) stretch was done in 1986.
The expansion of the 287 km long line between Münster and Hamburg, consisting of 195 individual measures, cost 550 million deutschmarks (at 1991 prices). This included the new triple-tracked section between Bremen and Hamburg.
Triple-track upgrade
In June 1986 a third track between Buchholz (branching to the Maschen Marshalling Yard) and Rotenburg went into service, in order to be able to better handle goods and passenger traffic alongside one another. In fact, in connexion with that the Rotenburg-Verden and Nienburg-Minden lines were to be doubled in order that goods traffic could be diverted from the Ruhrgebiet-Bremen section onto the four-track Hamm-Minden line. These plans have however had to take a back seat.
Bremen Freight Bypass and Mahndorf Curve
When the Hamburg-Venlo railway was built, the Hanseatic city of Bremen (like Hamburg) was still not a member of the German Customs Union (Zollverein); in fact this did not happen until 1888.
In order to be able to transport goods from the Rhenish-Westphalian industrial region to Harburg without incurring taxes in the German customs area a treaty-approved goods line was built due east past Bremen which also reduced the journey time considerably because it was almost 13 km shorter than the main route which ran in a loop through Bremen state territory.
At one time a link was planned from the Sagehorn–Dreye goods line to the Hanover–Bremen railway as part of the S-Bahn concept for Bremen, which would have enabled a through S-Bahn line from Nordenham to Rotenburg (Wümme). The project foundered due to its high cost. At the crossing an IC crossing station, Bremen-Mahndorf, had also been planned. The shortcut was worked for several years by the Hamburg–Cologne Metropolitan line. Currently an ICE Sprinter pair of trains uses the line to circumvent Bremen Hbf. Tracks pass over the Friedenstunnel in Bremen.
Operations
The railway is the backbone of rail passenger services between the Ruhr and Hamburg with at least one Intercity pair of trains running per hour. The majority of these trains only run from Münster to Hamburg over the historical route (timetable routes 120 Hamburg–Bremen and 385 Bremen–Münster). By contrast, between Dortmund and Münster they initially use the Dortmund–Enschede railway and then the single-tracked Preußen–Münster railway. Additional long-distance trains usually run over a detour via the Dortmund–Hamm railway and Hamm–Münster railway. ICE-Sprinters (and also the former Metropolitan) trains run past Bremen directly to Hamburg in order to save time by using the goods route.
The southern section of the Münster–Wanne-Eickel line (route no. 425) is also regularly used by passenger services, especially the two-hourly IC trains from Norddeich Mole via Münster, Wanne-Eickel, Duisburg, Cologne and Koblenz to Luxemburg.
Local services
In the conurbations of Rhein-Ruhr, Bremen and Hamburg regional trains also run on this railway. A short section between the stations of Recklinghausen Süd and Recklinghausen Hauptbahnhof is also worked by some trains of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn (route S2). Between Münster and Osnabrück the Regionalbahn service RB 66 (Teuto-Bahn) is operated hourly by WestfalenBahn. Between Bremen and Hamburg services are operated twice an hour by metronom.
See also
List of scheduled railway routes in Germany
Literature
Deutsche Reichsbahn, Horst-Werner Dumjahn: Die deutschen Eisenbahnen in ihrer Entwicklung 1835–1935. Reichsdruckerei, Berlin 1935, Nachdruck with Vorwort von Horst-Werner Dumjahn: Dumjahn Verlag, Mainz 1984,
Detlev Höhn: Am Knick der Rollbahn. Eisenbahnen in Lengerich. Eisenbahn-Geschichte No. 30, p. 4–13.
References
External links
osnabahn.de Information about the railway in and around Osnabrück
Photos of the tunnel entrances
Category:Railway lines in Hamburg
Category:Railway lines in Lower Saxony
Category:Railway |
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] | Secondly,
input with incorrect Pinyin or dialect produces
wrong Chinese words with similar pronunciation,
e.g. “⿔佁(xi1 fan4)” and “୰(xi3 hua-
n1)”. Nonetheless, prompt communication spares
little time to user to correct such a mistake. The
same mistake in text is constantly repeated, and the
wrong word thus becomes accepted by the chat
community. This, in fact, is one common way that
a new Chinese NIL expression is created.
We collect a large number of “sentences”
(strictly speaking, not all of them are sentences)
from a Chinese BBS system and identify NIL ex-
pressions by hand. An empirical study on NIL ex-
pressions in this collection shows that NIL
expressions can be classified into four classes as
follow based on their origins.
1) Abbreviation (A). Many Chinese NIL expres-
sions are derived from abbreviation of Chi-
nese Pinyin. For example, “PF” equals to “Խ
᳡(pei4 fu2)” which means “admire”.
2) Foreign expression (F). Popular Informal ex-
pressions from foreign languages such as
English are adopted, e.g. “ASAP” is used for
“as soon as possible”.
3) Homophone (H). A NIL expression is some-
times generated by borrowing a word with
similar sound (i.e. similar Pinyin). For exam-
ple “ ⿔ 佁 ” equals “ ୰ ” which means
“like”. “⿔佁” and “୰” hold homophony
in a Chinese dialect.
4) Transliteration (T) is a transcription from one
alphabet to another and a letter-for-letter or
sound-for-letter spelling is applied to repre-
sent a word in another language. For exam-
ple, “ᢰᢰ(bai4 bai4)” is transliteration
of “bye-bye”.
A thorough observation, in turn, reveals that,
based on the ways NIL expressions are formed
and/or their part of speech (POS) attributes, we
observe a NIL expression usually takes one of the
forms presented in Table 1 and Table 2.
The above empirical study is essential to NIL
lexicography and feature definition.
Table 1: NIL expression forms based on word formation.
Word
Formation
# of NIL
Expressions
Examples
Chinese
Word or
Phrase
33
“⿔佁” represents “୰” and
means “like”.
Sequence of
English
Capitals
341
“PF” represents “Խ᳡” and
means “admire”.
Number
8
“94(jiu3 si4)” represents
“ህᰃ(jiu4 shi4)” and
means “exactly be”.
Mixture of
the Above
Forms
30
“8 䫭(ba1 cuo4)” repre-
sents “ϡ䫭(bu3 cuo4)”
and means “not bad”.
Emoticons
239
“:-(” represents a sad emotion.
Table 2: NIL expression forms based on POS attribute.
POS
Attribute
# of NIL
Expressions
Examples
Number
1
“W” represents “ϛ(wan4)”
and means “ten thousand”.
Pronoun
9
“ي” represents “៥” and means
“I”.
Noun
29
“LG” represents “㗕݀(lao3
gong1)” and means “hus-
band”.
Adjective
250
“FB” represents “㜤䋹(fu3
bai4)” and means “corrupt”.
Verb
34
“㩅ⱑ(cong1 bai2)” repre-
sents “ዛᢰ(chong3 bai4)”
and means “adore”.
Adverb
10
“㉝(fen3)” represents “ᕜ
(hen3)” and means “very”.
Exclamation
9
“ᤣ(nie0)” represents “ਸ਼
(ne0)” and equals a descrip-
tive exclamation.
Phrase
309
“AFK” represents “Away From
Keyboard”.
3 Related Works
NIL expression recognition, in particular, can be
considered as a subtask of information extraction
(IE). Named entity recognition (NER) happens to
hold similar objective with NIL expression recog-
nition, i.e. to extract meaningful text segments
from unstructured text according to certain pre-
defined criteria.
NER is a key technology for NLP applications
such as IE and question & answering. It typically
aims to recognize names for person, organization,
location, and expressions of number, time and cur-
rency. The objective is achieved by employing
either handcrafted knowledge or supervised learn-
ing techniques. The latter is currently dominating
in NER amongst which the most popular methods
are decision tree (Sekine et al., 1998; Pailouras et
al., 2000), Hidden Markov Model (Zhang et al.,
2003; Zhao, 2004), maximum entropy (Chieu and
Ng, 2002; Bender et al., 2003), and support vector
machines (Isozaki and Kazawa, 2002; Takeuchi
and Collier, 2002; Mayfield, 2003).
From the linguistic perspective, NIL expres-
sions are rather different from named entities in
nature. Firstly, named entity is typically noun or
noun phrase (NP), but NIL expression can be any
kind, e.g. number “94” in NIL represents “ህᰃ”
which is a verb meaning “exactly be”. Secondly,
named entities often have well-defined meanings
in text and are tractable from a standard dictionary;
but NIL expressions are either unknown to the dic-
tionary or ambiguous. For example, “ ⿔佁” ap-
pears in conventional dictionary with the meaning
of Chinese porridge, but in NIL text it represents “
୰” which surprisingly represents “like”. The
issue that concerns us is that these expressions like
“ ⿔佁” may also appear in NIL text with their
formal meaning. This leads to ambiguity and
makes it more difficult in NIL processing.
Another notable work is the project of “Nor-
malization of Non-standard Words” (Sproat et al.,
2001) which aims to detect and normalize the
“Non-Standard Words (NSW)” such as digit se-
quence; capital word or letter sequence; mixed
case word; abbreviation; Roman numeral; URL
and e-mail address. In our work, we consider most
types of the NSW in English except URL and
email address. Moreover, we consider Chinese
NIL expressions that contain same characters as
the normal words. For example, “ ⿔ 佁 ” and
“㩅ⱑ” both appear in common dictionaries, but
they carry anomalous meanings in NIL text. Am-
biguity arises and basically brings NIL expressions
recognition beyond the scope of NSW detection.
According to the above observations, we pro-
pose to employ the existing IE techniques to han-
dle NIL expressions. Our goal is to develop a NIL
expression recognition system to facilitate net-
work-mediated communication. For this purpose,
we first construct the required NIL knowledge re-
sources, namely, a NIL dictionary and n-gram sta-
tistical features.
4 Knowledge Engineering
Recognition of NIL expressions relies on uncon-
ventional linguistic knowledge such as NIL dic-
tionary and NIL features. We construct a NIL |
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49
] | iting operation inside a concentration camp is matched by the chilling life-or-death saga of the prisoners involved. It reads like a thriller,...http://books.google.com/books/about/Krueger_s_Men.html?id=2qWRxZujNg8C&q=forged&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareKrueger's MenThe adverse health effects of ambient particulate matter (PM) manifest themselves everywhere in the world, especially in heavily polluted regions like southern Poland. The origin, concentrations and health effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) associated with PM, most often with PM~2.5~ and PM~10~ (PM particles with the aerodynamic diameter not greater than 2.5 and 10 μm), have been investigated world-wide at a variety of sites.
Majority of PM-bound PAH is to be found in PM~2.5~ (e.g. Makkonen et al. [@CR7]), usually the core part of PM in urbanized areas, such as Upper Silesia (Rogula-Kozłowska et al. [@CR15]). PM~2.5~, especially its sub-fraction PM~1~, consists of inhalable particles that contribute to formation of active oxides in lungs (de Kok et al. [@CR2]) and are the most cytotoxic ambient particles (Massolo et al. [@CR9]). However, the available data on ambient PAH concentrations in many regions, including southern Poland, are not sufficient to fully assess the PAH effects on human health.
The goal of the presented work was to investigate the ambient concentrations of fifteen PM~1~- and PM~2.5~-bound PAH (Acy, Ace, F, Ph, An, Fl, Py, BaA, Ch, BbF, BkF, BaP, DBA, BghiP, IP)[1](#Fn1){ref-type="fn"} at three sites, each representing one specific situation in air pollution in southern Poland. Probable sources of PAH and the level of the hazard to humans from the mixture of PAH (i.e. equivalents: carcinogenic equivalent, CEQ, and mutagenic equivalent, MEQ) are also presented.
Materials and Methods {#Sec1}
=====================
Diurnal samples of PM~1~ and PM~2.5~ were collected at three sites in southern Poland: urban background (UB) and urban traffic (UT, urban site directly affected by road traffic) sites in Katowice, and a regional background site (RB) in Złoty Potok. The samples were collected with the use of a high volume sampler (Digitel DHA-80) and, respectively, PM~1~ and PM~2.5~ measuring heads onto Whatman quartz fiber filters (QMA).
The UB measuring point in Katowice (50º15′56″N, 18º58′40″E, 274 m a.s.l.), was located in the western part of the city, in a residential district, about 3.2 km west of the city center. There were blocs of flats, commercial areas, and a railway line in its neighborhood; a post-mining terrain is some distance off.
The UT measuring point in Katowice (50º14′49″N, 19º01′04″E, 298 m a.s.l.), was located near the A4 highway, almost on the shoulder, about 1.5 km south of the city center. The volume of traffic is about 30,000 vehicles per day at this point.
The RB measuring point (50º42′59″N, 19º26′37″E, 283 m a.s.l.), was in Złoty Potok (commune of Janów), approximately 20 km south-east of Częstochowa and 25 km north of Zawiercie. It was surrounded by meadows and arable lands. Several chalets and a forester's house, all heated with wood, were about 150 m away.
Within 02.08.2009--27.12.2010, in each, heating and non-heating, season two measurement campaigns were held for each fraction at each point, no two consecutive campaigns at the same point. From 6 to 14 (usually 10) diurnal samples of one dust fraction (PM~1~ or PM~2.5~) were taken during a campaign. Forty samples of each PM~1~ and PM~2.5~ were taken at each point (240 samples in total).
The mass of the sampled dust was determined gravimetrically (Sartorius balance, resolution 0.01 g) according to the CSN EN 14907 standard (Ambient air quality -- Standard gravimetric measurement method for the determination of the PM~2.5~ mass fraction of suspended PM). Before each weighing, the filters were conditioned for at least 48 h at the air temperature of 20 ± 1°C and air relative humidity of 50 % ± 5 % in the weighing room.
The dust was extracted from filters with dichloromethane (CH~2~Cl~2~) in an ultrasonic bath. The extract was filtered, rinsed and dried in helium, dissolved in 2-propanol (limpid solution) and diluted with re-distilled water (propanol: water proportion of 15:85 V/V). The solid phase of the samples was selectively purified by extracting (SPE) in C-18 columns filled with octadecylsilane. The columns were placed in an extraction manifold and conditioned by rinsing with methanol, then with mixture of 2-propanol and re-distilled water (15:85 V/V); they were not allowed to dry.
Directly before the extraction, each column was rinsed with 5 cm^3^ of the 2-propanol and water mixture (15:85 V/V). The samples were passed through the columns under vacuum. Then they were washed with the mixture of 2-propanol and water (15:85 V/V) and dried at low vacuum. The PAH fraction was eluted with dichloromethane. The extract was condensed in helium to the volume of 0.5 cm^3^. The product was analyzed chromatographically.
A Clarus 500 Perkin Elmer gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector (FID) was used. The sample components were separated with the use of a Restek RTX-5 capillary column (30 m × 0.32 mm, film thickness of 0.25 μm). The flow rate of the carrier gas, helium, was 1.5 cm^3^/min. The calibration curves for the quantitative analysis were prepared for 15 standard PAH. The linear correlation between the peak surface areas and the PAH concentrations was checked within the range 1--20 μg/mL (correlation coefficients 0.99, PAH Mix PM-611 Ultra Scientific standard at the concentration 100 μg/mL of each PAH in dichloromethane).
The samples were introduced onto the column directly or with a split/splitless injector. The evaporator temperature was 240°C, the detector one--280°C. The temperature on the column grew at 10°C/min from 4 min-lasting 60°C, to 14 min-lasting 280°C. The entire analysis time was 40 min. FID was fed with hydrogen (45 cm^3^/min), air (450 cm^3^/min) and helium (30 cm^3^/min).
The analysis of each campaign sample-series was accompanied by the analysis of a blank sample, which consisted in applying the whole analytical procedure to a clean quartz fiber filter. A blank result was used to adjust the PAH concentration only if the blank exceeded 10 % of the PAH concentration. The detection limits (DL), received from the statistical development of the blank results (10--11 blanks for each PAH, PN-EN 15549 standard), were between 0.01 and 0.03 ng/m^3^ (average air flow rate 700 m^3^/24 h).
The performance of the applied method was verified by analyzing the NIST SRM 1649b reference material and comparing the results with the certified concentrations of the investigated PAH (analyzes of 3 certified samples of dust, 0.18 g each). The standard recovery was from 92 % to 111 % (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}).Table 1Average concentrations of 15 PAH in three samples of SRM 1649bAverage content of individual compound in mass of dust (mg/kg)Recovery (%)SRM 1649bDeterminedAce0.1920.19099Acy0.1840.200111F0.2220.21093Ph3.9413.63092An0.4030.39097Fl6.1406.360104Py4.7844.990104BaA2.0922.110101Ch3.0082.91097BbF5.9905.79097BkF1.7481.68096BaP2.4702.31094IP2.9602.90098DBA0.2900.28097BghiP3.9373.970101
The cumulative health hazard from a mixture of PAH is expressed quantitatively as the CEQ or mutagenic MEQ relative to the carcinogenicity or mutagenicity of BaP |
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] | CHECKING_ENABLE || SCI_UART_CFG_DTC_SUPPORTED
fsp_err_t err = FSP_SUCCESS;
#endif
#if (SCI_UART_CFG_PARAM_CHECKING_ENABLE)
err = r_sci_read_write_param_check(p_ctrl, p_src, bytes);
FSP_ERROR_RETURN(FSP_SUCCESS == err, err);
FSP_ERROR_RETURN(0U == p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes, FSP_ERR_IN_USE);
#endif
/* Transmit interrupts must be disabled to start with. */
p_ctrl->p_reg->SCR &= (uint8_t) ~(SCI_SCR_TIE_MASK | SCI_SCR_TEIE_MASK);
/* If the fifo is not used the first write will be done from this function. Subsequent writes will be done
* from txi_isr. */
#if SCI_UART_CFG_FIFO_SUPPORT
if (p_ctrl->fifo_depth > 0U)
{
p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes = bytes;
p_ctrl->p_tx_src = p_src;
}
else
#endif
{
p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes = bytes - p_ctrl->data_bytes;
p_ctrl->p_tx_src = p_src + p_ctrl->data_bytes;
}
#if SCI_UART_CFG_DTC_SUPPORTED
/* If a transfer instance is used for transmission, reset the transfer instance to transmit the requested
* data. */
if ((NULL != p_ctrl->p_cfg->p_transfer_tx) && p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes)
{
uint32_t data_bytes = p_ctrl->data_bytes;
uint32_t num_transfers = p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes >> (data_bytes - 1);
p_ctrl->tx_src_bytes = 0U;
#if (SCI_UART_CFG_PARAM_CHECKING_ENABLE)
/* Check that the number of transfers is within the 16-bit limit. */
FSP_ASSERT(num_transfers <= SCI_UART_DTC_MAX_TRANSFER);
#endif
err = p_ctrl->p_cfg->p_transfer_tx->p_api->reset(p_ctrl->p_cfg->p_transfer_tx->p_ctrl,
(void const *) p_ctrl->p_tx_src,
NULL,
(uint16_t) num_transfers);
FSP_ERROR_RETURN(FSP_SUCCESS == err, err);
}
#endif
#if SCI_UART_CFG_FLOW_CONTROL_SUPPORT
if ((((sci_uart_extended_cfg_t *) p_ctrl->p_cfg->p_extend)->uart_mode == UART_MODE_RS485_HD) &&
(p_ctrl->flow_pin != SCI_UART_INVALID_16BIT_PARAM))
{
R_BSP_PinAccessEnable();
R_BSP_PinWrite(p_ctrl->flow_pin, BSP_IO_LEVEL_HIGH);
R_BSP_PinAccessDisable();
}
#endif
/* Trigger a TXI interrupt. This triggers the transfer instance or a TXI interrupt if the transfer instance is
* not used. */
p_ctrl->p_reg->SCR |= SCI_SCR_TIE_MASK;
#if SCI_UART_CFG_FIFO_SUPPORT
if (p_ctrl->fifo_depth == 0U)
#endif
{
/* On channels with no FIFO, the first byte is sent from this function to trigger the first TXI event. This
* method is used instead of setting TE and TIE at the same time as recommended in the hardware manual to avoid
* the one frame delay that occurs when the TE bit is set. */
if (2U == p_ctrl->data_bytes)
{
p_ctrl->p_reg->FTDRHL = *((uint16_t *) (p_src)) | (uint16_t) ~(SCI_UART_FIFO_DAT_MASK);
}
else
{
p_ctrl->p_reg->TDR = *(p_src);
}
}
return FSP_SUCCESS;
#else
FSP_PARAMETER_NOT_USED(p_api_ctrl);
FSP_PARAMETER_NOT_USED(p_src);
FSP_PARAMETER_NOT_USED(bytes);
return FSP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED;
#endif
}
A:
There are several issues with this program. A large part of this code relies on undefined behavior. Unions are also UB if used for aliasing, even if pretty much all C compilers tend to allow it, but if you are using a union I would still prefer using a char[] for the array used for aliasing. As mentioned in the comments, "Hi Dave!\r\n"; actually takes up 11 bytes with the null-character. It's safer to use uint8_t myData[] = "Hi Dave!\r\n"; or const * uint8_t = "Hi Dave!\r\n"; and spare yourself the trouble.
Second problem is that strlen cannot work correctly for binary data. strlen works by searching for the first occurrence of the null-character in the string, so it's not applicable for binary data. If you pass a floating point value which has a single zero byte in its IEEE 754 representation, it will mark the end of this "string".
Plain and simple, your function should be declared as fsp_err_t uart_write(const char * msg, size_t msg_len); and be called using uart_write(data_array, sizeof data_array);. If you want to transmit messages of variable size over the UART, you will also have to define a certain communication protocol, i.e. create a message that can be unambiguously parsed. This will likely mean: 1) some cookie at the beginning, 2) length of the transmitted data, 3) actual data, 4) crc -- but this is outside the scope of this question.
So, strlen won't tell you the length of the data, you will pass it to the function yourself, and you don't need unions at all. If you choose not to properly serialize the data (e.g. using protobuf or some other protocol), you can simply pass the pointer to the struct to the function, i.e. call the above mentioned uart_write((char*)&some_struct, sizeof some_struct); and it will work as if you passed an array.
Note that char in this case doesn't mean "ascii character", or "character in a string". The point with using the char* is that it's the only pointer which is legally allowed to alias other pointers. So, you acquire a pointer to your struct (&str), cast it to a char*, and pass it to a function which can then read its representation in memory. I am aware that R_SCI_UART_Write is likely generated by your IDE, and unfortunately these blocks often use uint8_t* instead of char*, so you will probably have to cast to uint8_t* at some point.
*3 - 595508 + 33708*p - p**3 - 163*p**2.
4*(p - 53)**3
Factor 10404*w**2 + 1/6*w**4 + 18040536 + 68*w**3 + 707472*w.
(w + 102)**4/6
Let c(o) be the first derivative of 5/3*o**3 - 8*o + 127 + 1/4*o**4 + o**2. Let c(t) = 0. What is t?
-4, -2, 1
Let m(w) be the third derivative of -w**6/600 - 43*w**5/100 - 17*w**4/8 - 127*w**3/30 + 47*w**2 - 12*w. Determine r, given that m(r) = 0.
-127, -1
Suppose -u + 369 = -5*p + 3510, 3*p - u = 1883. Let b = p - 4401/7. Determine m so that 0 - 2/7*m**3 + 0*m - b*m**2 = 0.
-1, 0
Let s be (-13)/6*302 + 5/15. Let g = s + 656. Factor -3/4*k**4 + 3/4*k**g - 6*k + 15/4*k**3 - 3/4*k**5 + 3.
-3*(k - 1)**3*(k + 2)**2/ |
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] | s: Catching Fire”
I am obsessive about Hunger Games and I loved Catching Fire even more:http://briangriggs.com/2009/06/16/catching-fire-b…
My teaching staff at the junior high is also bemoaning the wait. Having chatted with Ally Carter, another of my favorite authors, about the extreme effort she puts into editing, I find some solace in the fact that the wait equals a quality book.
I have recently gotten my new roommate into THE HUNGER GAMES and now she's onto my old ARC of CATCHING FIRE. I told her that I haven't been this excited for the next book in a YA series since HARRY POTTER. Yes, since HARRY POTTER. Which says a lot, since HARRY POTTER took up 10 years of my life. Why isn't it 2010 yet????
Actually I was glad that I waited to read the Mortal Instruments series until after they were all out. As much as I loved the books, the characters, the world, and the series as a whole – I definitely felt like I was left hanging at the end of the first book! I had to wait a few days to get the second and third from Amazon, and I was not a happy camper.
Two that really bothered me – Linda Evans' Far Edge of Darkness, which is clearly the first book in a series and she never wrote the next! Those poor people have been falling into the Seine for – what, 13 years now?
The other is Duainfey by Sharon Lee and Steve Miller. I _love_ most of their stuff, so I grabbed Duainfey as soon as I could – and then found that it just sort of stopped. No conclusions, no even temporary safe place for either of the protagonists – for that matter, by the end of Duainfey they hadn't even _met_. Lots of story but no sort of ending. I haven't managed to read Longeye, which completes the story, yet, largely because I was so disappointed by Duainfey. I will read it, eventually. But that is definitely one book cut into two random pieces. They've done successful cliffhanger sort of endings before – I felt no great pain waiting for Carpe Diem, although the previous book (Agent of Change) had them making a hyperspace(ish) jump in a crippled ship under crisis conditions – they'd escaped that problem, the next set could wait. But Duainfey just didn't work for me.
Note that I'm a lot more upset about Duainfey, because I like and trust the authors, than I am about Far Edge of Darkness – although it is a case of once burned twice shy. Even writing with David Weber, I'm not reading a Linda Evans again until the series is complete (and maybe not then).
Getting to the end of Catching Fire left me with more questions than answers so yeah, I'm a little frustrated about having to wait a year for the next book.
I love the Percy Jackson series by Rick Riordan. I think he did a good job of satisfying readers with each book but still leaving something to anticipate with the next. Like with Catching Fire, I was there the day The Last Olympian came out. Only with the Percy Jackson book I had to fight with my 9-year-old for a chance to read it!
I finished CATCHING FIRE yesterday, and I'm going bonkers because of the cliffhanger ending. My review was posted on 50bookchallenge on Livejournal and also on LibraryThing, which you can read here:http://www.librarything.com/profile_reviews.php?v…
George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" books are ones I probably could have waited to read. I only read the existing books last year, so it's not as though I've been waiting from the beginning, but still. The last book didn't even touch on several of my favorite characters.
I'd say that C.E. Murphy's Walker Papers series works very well. Each book can stand on its own, but the series is very cohesive as a whole. And no cliffhanger endings that make me want to rip out my hair!
[…] giving that it came out that weekend. If you didn’t check out the links in the comments on my Recent Reads post, you can read some of the other reviews for Catching Fire here, here, here, here, here, and here. […]Just came across the iFaraday stylus via a blog post on ATMac. All their stylus’ look good and I’m impressed with their “new capacities” program which states
Our goal is to enable anyone who wants to use a capacitive touch screen device. We have three working designs that enable folks to use a capacitive touch screen. If you don’t find something that fits your needs here, contact us to see if we can create something that works better for you.
The mouthstick variety looks fantastic and especially the fact you can order specific lengths but with the bonus of replaceable tips and I’ll be putting an order in soon for sure.
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This blog is about supporting the idea of Lifekludger, which you can read about here. On it you'll find information about ideas, devices, methods and custom uses for 'everyday stuff' that could be used to adapt, build, kludge, hack or make things work for people living with disability, as well as links and opinion on useful existing devices. I sometimes rant at length about all manner of things, usually with a technical slant and always with a unique view.Nike presents FC Internazionale Milano 20th Anniversary shirt
09.03.2019
Written by Frederik Tobias Thorgny Hansen
Written by
Frederik Tobias Thorgny Hansen
The 2018-19 season marks the 20th year of partnership between FC Internazionale Milano and Nike. All of the season's kits have paid respect to this anniversary. As a final ode, the 20th Anniversary Jersey combines 10 of the club's most storied designs.
Among those kits is a shirt from Inter’s first season with Nike in 1998-99 that legendary striker Ronaldo wore; a look from the club’s centenary season in 2008-09 what was captained by Inter legend Javier Zanetti and the kit from the club's historic treble-winning campaign of 2009-10.
The jersey will be worn during the upcoming Milan derby, and along with the standard stadium jersey, a Vaporknit match-level version has been produced and limited to 1,908 units to honor Inter’s founding year of 1908.
1998-99 (Inter’s first season with Nike; a shirt worn by legendary striker Ronaldo), 2008-09 (A special kit for Inter in the first season after the club’s centenary), 2010-11 (Club icon "Il Biscione" - grass snake - lent the classic stripes a snakeskin effect), 2013-14 (The last shirt worn by "El Capitano," the Inter hero Javier Zanetti), and 2017-18 (An important year for Inter as they sealed a return to Europe’s top club competition).
The back of the shirt includes:
2009-10 (The greatest season in Inter’s history brings an unprecedented domestic and European treble), 2011-12 (Thin stripes were introduced to the Inter home shirt), 2014-15 (Pin stripes gave Inter a fresh look), 2015-16 (Proud celebration of the 25th anniversary of a European triumph), and 2016-17 (A fan favorite; the home jersey was updated with a tonal linear graphic).Q:
Is it possible to add a datalayer variable to all events at once?
In google tag manager, is there any way to insert variables in the datalayer for all datalayer events? For example have a 'userType' variable that is present in all events.
Do I have to manually add it to all my gtm events in dataLayer.push() or is there a handy work-around?
A:
You don't need to do it, the dataLayer is designed by default to persist variables across events (except for the ecommerce dataLayer so there are no duplicate transactions):
https://www.simoahava.com/gtm-tips/remember-to-flush-unused-data-layer-variables/
So if you push an event with a foo variable, that foo variable will also be available during later events.
If you want a variable not to persist, set it to undefined:
dataLayer.push({
'event' : 'my_event',
'foo' : undefined
});
before
after
Launched in 2013, Fox Sports Netherlands is, as its name implies, the Dutch version of Fox Sports, consisting of seven channels and a significant online presence. It is owned by Fox International Channels Benelux and Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV, the company that manages corporate media and sponsorship rights for Eredivisie, the Dutch premier football league — which makes football the primary focus of all the Fox Sports channels, sprinkling some other sports in between. This week, Fox Sports Netherlands introduced a new identity and on-air look designed by London, UK-based DixonBaxi.
|
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] | the minimal risks involved, because data registration is done automatically in the online platform where all data are stored. The online platform is maintained and updated weekly. Data from blood samples are collected directly from the patient data file system at the PC clinics. All the data management procedures were monitored by the author group.
The trial has been approved by the Regional Ethics Review Board in Stockholm, Dnr 2016/1367--31/2 and retrospectively registered on 7 June 2018 with ISRCTN registry no.: ISRCTN69957414. The Regional Ethics Review Board in Stockholm serves as both our central and local Ethics Review Board, covering all the primary care centers included in our study.
Informed consent will be obtained digitally from all participants prior to inclusion after being provided with information about the study. The consent form is available on request. All patients must agree to participate voluntarily and will be free to withdraw from the study at any time. The studies in this research program will be conducted in accordance with national rules and guidelines for research, secrecy legislation and regulations regarding ethics in research. All participant data will be kept in a secure room accessible only by research personnel following standard protocols recommended by the Karolinska Institutet. Previous research in this area have shown minimal risk to cause harm for participating patients. Guidelines will be developed for project staff to guide decisions regarding when to refer participants to other forms of treatment and terminate participation in the study. The benefits of the studies are believed to outweigh the risks. Protocol modifications will be implemented only if permitted by the Regional Ethics Review Board in Stockholm.
Results will be disseminated through journal articles, conference presentations and reports to the funding agencies.
No individual-level participant data will be presented in scientific papers.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
**Specifications Table**TableSubject area*Computational biology*More specific subject area*Qualitative modeling of the dynamics of a gene regulatory network*Type of data*Graph, figures, table, model equations, model files (GNAML and SBML formats)*How data was acquired*Simulations were performed by means of the publicly available tool Genetic Network Analyzer*Data format*Equations, GNAML and SBML files*Experimental factors*Primary literature data*Experimental features*Gene expression and transcription factor binding sites of E. coli and Salmonella during osmotic stress response*Data source location*Inria, Saint Ismier, France*Data accessibility*The data is with this article*
**Value of the data**•The reconstruction of the osmotic stress response network of *E. coli* provides a compilation of current knowledge on this process.•The piecewise-linear model of the network is useful to exploit the heterogeneous and scarce experimental data on hyper-osmotic stress: their comparison with the model predictions allow to verify if we have a good understanding of the network functioning or if additional hypotheses should be formulated to reconcile potential discrepancies.•The model can be easily extended to describe the response of *E. coli* to alternative osmotic stresses, caused for instance by other humectants and low moisture.
1. Data {#s0005}
=======
The data provided in this article include a reconstruction of the hyper-osmotic stress response network of *Escherichia coli* and its translation into a piece-wise linear model. Files with the model equations in tow formats (GNAML and SBML) are also given, for computer simulation of the physiological response of *E. coli* to the presence or the absence of salt.
2. Experimental design, materials and methods {#s0010}
=============================================
The PL modeling of the osmotic stress response network is briefly described below (see Batt et al. [@bib2] and references therein for more information) and it is illustrated with a simple example in [Fig. 1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"}. Four steps were necessary before we could generate predictions on the network behavior that could be compared to experimental data.
2.1. Reconstruction of the osmotic stress response network {#s0015}
----------------------------------------------------------
Our analysis of the physiological response of *E. coli* to hyper-osmotic stress is centered around proteins and markers known to play a key role in this process. Based on an extensive search of the literature and previous work [@bib4], [@bib5], we have reconstructed a network of eight genes: the sigma factor RpoS, the transcription factors Fis, IHF, and CRP, the symporter ProP, the trehalose synthase OtsAB, and markers of the osmotic stress response, OsmY, and of cellular growth, the stable RNAs. The assumptions made to reconstruct the network and the role of the different network components and their interactions are summarized in [Table 1](#t0005){ref-type="table"}. The reader is referred to Metris et al. [@bib1] for additional information. An example is provided in [Fig. 1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"}A, in the case of the genes involved in the synthesis of the osmoprotectant trehalose, *otsA* and *otsB*. Expression of these genes is both osmotically and growth-phase regulated in a RpoS-dependent manner as determined by gene expression of mutants in Hengge-Aronis et al. [@bib3]. Since the two genes are organized in an operon and share the same regulation [@bib6], we consider OtsAB to be the product of a single gene *otsAB*, whose promoter P is recognized by RpoS.
2.2. Translation of the gene regulatory network into a PL model {#s0020}
---------------------------------------------------------------
We consider the network as composed of four different modules, each one accomplishing a specific task, that of setting (1) the concentration of the potassium salt of glutamate and the DNA supercoiling level; (2) the concentration of the general stress response factor RpoS; (3) the concentration of the complex CRP--cAMP; (4) the concentration of OsmY and the growth rate. We do not model explicitly the concentration of RNA polymerase nor the concentration of the σ^70^ factor, as they are not known to vary in response to osmotic stress. We indicate in the table below the model equations and corresponding parameter ordering. The notations will follow the convention used above, *k*, representing protein synthesis rates, *g*, degradation rates, and *t,* threshold parameters.
Regulatory influences are described by means of step functions that change value at a threshold concentration. These functions simplify the sigmoidal Hill functions generally used to describe cooperative processes involved in the regulation of gene expression. For instance, the positive influence of RpoS on *otsAB* expression is described by a positive step function (see Panel B of [Fig. 1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"}). It evaluates to 1 when RpoS is above its threshold concentration t~RpoS~, and to 0 otherwise. Negative step functions are used to describe cooperative inhibition of gene expression. Hence, the auto-inhibition of IHF expression is described by the step function $s^{-}\left( {{\mathit{IHF},}t_{\mathit{ihf}}^{2}} \right)$, which equals to 1 when IHF is below its threshold value $t_{\mathit{ihf}}^{2}$ and to 0 otherwise (see [Table 1](#t0005){ref-type="table"}).
PL equations describe the rate of change of protein or RNA concentrations as the difference between their synthesis rate and their degradation rate. For instance, the PL equation for OtsAB in Panel C of [Fig. 1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"} states that OtsAB is synthesized at a rate k~otsAB~ when RpoS is above its threshold concentration, while the synthesis rate is null in the absence of RpoS. OtsAB is degraded at a basal rate g~otsAB~ OtsAB. The concentration to which OtsAB tends when it is synthesized, $\frac{k_{\mathit{otsAB}}}{g_{\mathit{otsAB}}}$, should be above its threshold level: $\frac{k_{\mathit{otsAB}}}{g_{\mathit{otsAB}}} > t_{\mathit{otsAB}}$; otherwise the protein would never reach a level above which it is able to produce trehalose and, indirectly, to affect the efflux of potassium.
We represent the input signal, i.e. the application of an osmotic stress to the system, by a step function $s^{+}\left( {{u,}t_{u}} \right)$ which equates to 1 upon osmotic shock. It captures the molecular changes induced by osmotic stress such as supercoiling and accumulation of glutamate as explained in [Section 2.1](#s0015){ref-type="sec"} in Metris et al. [@bib1].
2.3. Qualitative simulation of the PL model {#s0025}
-------------------------------------------
The model in [Table 1](#t0005){ref-type="table"} has been implemented in and simulated with the publicly available software tool Genetic Network Analyzer (GNA 8.4, Genostar, <http://userclub.genostar.com/en/genostar-software/gnasim.html>). The corresponding model file is given in the supplementary data in GNAML and qualitative SBML formats [@bib20]. An example of qualitative simulation with the simple network model is given in Panel D of [Fig. 1](#f0005){ref-type="fig"}.
Running the attractor search functionality of GNA shows that there are two stable steady states for the osmotic stress response model, one characteristic for normal growth in the absence of osmotic stress and one reached in case of osmotic stress. We can simulate how the |
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] | You can hypothetically program a computer to do virtually anything with its input and output devices. If we could only find the right computer program to operate robotic medical devices, for instance, we could create a robot surgeon to cure any disease. If we could do the same with DNA and the other chemicals of life, we could create a huge variety of novel creatures or transform ourselves into astonishing new forms.
But if we entertain the idea that biotechnology is going to become more like computation, we aren’t being very specific, because there is more than one kind of computation. In particular, it might be more revealing to ask if synthetic biology is more likely to turn out like digital hardware or software. That’s an excellent candidate to be the most important question of the century.
From a mathematician’s point of view, hardware and software are practically interchangeable. You can almost always emulate a chip in software or implement a program as a chip. In practice, though, the two things could hardly be more different. Chips get faster and cheaper at a predictable, accelerating rate that is so reliable it is known as a law—the famous Moore’s law. Software typically gets worse over time.
It’s true that faster computers enable new software algorithms that weren’t possible before, like ones for machine vision (see Jaron’s World: Computer Evolution), but old programs don’t necessarily get better as hardware improves. In fact, they often lose efficiency at such a breathtaking rate that they effectively cancel out Moore’s law when they are adapted to run on new, faster machines. Try opening a similar word-processor document on old and new computers: The performance is often similar, even if the hardware has improved a thousandfold. How can this be? Software is so difficult to work with that in practice it almost never achieves its theoretical potential.
If synthetic biology turns out to improve in the accelerating way that computer hardware does, we will be in for quite a ride. It’s hard to predict how weird things could get, so one is tempted to max out deliriously as a futurist. Imagine an artfully designed fungus that looks like a hat; when you put it on, it digests your head and turns it into a still-conscious, rubbery Super Ball an inch across, suitable for easy launch into space. Once there, another fungus might then reconstitute your head and form a protective life-sustaining bubble around it. (This prediction may go too far, but the point is that it’s hard to say by what margin.)
If synthetic biology instead turns out to be more like software, it will still be amazing but in a more incremental, less predictable way. We will witness a succession of plateaus of achievement in areas like medicine and bioenergy. After a decade or two, we might have engineered bacteria that make fuel out of old garbage dumps, or maybe even a substantially artificial cell that acts like a doctor, swimming through the body and fixing our own aging human cells.
Then again, reality often violates our preconceived notions, and synthetic biology could turn out to have a character that doesn’t resemble hardware or software. Natural biology is certainly unlike either of those! It is flexible, as software ought to be from a naive point of view, but it is not as fragile as software. Synthetic biology may very well introduce a fourth kind of design complexity that has some of the qualities of all three precedents.
Lately I’ve had the good fortune to be able to investigate this possibility as a visitor at a remarkable lab in Berkeley called the Molecular Sciences Institute, or MolSci, headed by Roger Brent. He and his team are describing biological phenomena at a minute level of detail, which could pave the way for synthetic biologists to come. One of MolSci’s innovations is a “tadpole,” a human-designed molecule with a protein head and a DNA tail that can precisely count the number of rare molecules inside a cell. The kinds of data that can be gathered at labs like MolSci are exactly what’s needed if we are ever to understand what is going on inside a cell from a computational point of view.
The key to understanding complicated things like synthetic biology is being able to break them into simpler things. Let’s call this modularity. Going back to the difference between hardware and software: The problem a chip designer has to solve is modularized completely within a tight conceptual box. The logic design of a chip is perfectly specified, and the parameters of the physical environment in which it will operate, such as the temperature, can be carefully constrained.
Software, in contrast, makes contact with the wild world outside the limits of comfortable abstractions. Even when you think you’ve considered every condition that a piece of software will encounter, the rebellious nature of reality (including the foibles of human users) will come up with something to violate your assumptions. E-mail programs were originally written without foreseeing that some people would want to write viruses to pierce them.
If you completely understand your problem, as chip designers do, you’re not only halfway to solving it, you can also draw on lessons you’ve learned in the past. Your knowledge compounds, and I think that’s part of why chip engineering gets better and better. If you are instead facing the wilds of nature, you have to adapt constantly, and old knowledge is not necessarily relevant to new challenges.
There’s a subtle philosophical point that needs to be made about modularity. If you look at a complicated thing, like a big computer program, there might be more than one way of interpreting how it can be broken into modules. In the case of biology, it’s most likely there are layers of biological modularity staring us in the face that we haven’t noticed yet. The reason I suspect this is true is because of the amazing resilience of biological systems.
If you make an alphabetized list of all the possible large computer programs (up to a given size) without regard to how they might be broken into modules, the distribution of the ones that crash will be random. Not only that, you can never even be sure that you’ve found all the ones that might eventually crash. In general, you can’t do experiments (using evolutionary experimental method) with large-scale computer code to learn about the code because the results will be random. Dismal indeed! If biology were equally dismal, the results of evolutionary experiments would also be random, and evolution would be impossible.
But there are special cases in which it’s possible to evade the curse. If the code is encapsulated into modules that can work together in a multitude of possible combinations, then a lot of similar large programs might be expected to operate in similar ways because they are just different combinations of those modules. That means there might be areas in that long alphabetized list where a bunch of “good” large programs are clumped together. Conversely, if you find a bunch of “good” programs in close proximity to one another, you have evidence that there’s an underlying modularity helping you avoid the curse of randomness.
Natural biology doesn’t have just one scheme for modularity but a multitude of examples we know about. If you make random changes to a gene, you’ll still be able to get a protein out of the result about a third of the time (though for any specific gene the ratio might be much higher or lower). Brent thinks of that as a perilous rate of failure, but biologists are inured to luxury. If computer science could generate a system in which a third of the guesses yielded programs worth testing, we could probably keep up with Moore’s law! No such luck.
When computer scientists look for ways to make software suck less, we do it by trying out new kinds of modularity. But the sad truth is that computer science still hasn’t found a form of modularity that helps us clump “good” programs so that we can efficiently use experimental method (the way regular scientists do) to explore the meanings of small program tweaks. Instead, we have to slog through all the random results to make progress.
So, finally, the promised early warning sign to watch for: If biologists start reporting the discoveries of new levels of modularity—and in particular, if synthetic biologists can modify those encapsulation schemes—then watch out. The fungus hat will start to sound just a touch less crazy. If, on the other hand, what you hear about is experiments in which previously known modules like genes are swapped around, then expect a more dismal, softwarelike biotechnology. It will get better, but on software’s grudging schedule instead of hardware’s soaring trajectory.Please correct the errors below.
Khantoke in Avista Phuket Resort and Spa, Kata Beach is named after a northern Thai and Lao custom of communal dining that involves serving several dishes on an ornate pedestal tray. This unique method of enjoying mouth-watering dishes is not only outrageously colourful but also a relaxed yet intimate way of sharing one of life’s most enjoyable aspects – good food and drink.
Khantoke at Avista is an innovative rooftop arrangement that comprises beautifully crafted low teakwood tables, ‘mon’ triangular floor cushions, teakwood ‘salas’ or gazebos and soft traditional lighting. It’s all very Lanna – northern Thai and the food served here is based on royal Thai cuisine, which goes in heavily for attractive food presentation and complementing dishes.
At approximately 150sqm Khantoke is compact, with four salas at each of its corners and two parallel lines of teak tables. The salas are intended for couples while the tables can handle up to eight diners at a time. The cheerful sound |
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23,
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24,
16401,
29297,
29687,
8841,
124,
38011
] | 师也给我们放了
于是每学期的教育课我们就会看一部死神来了
这导致我之后再也没做过任何高空项目....
-----
#### black199
##### 55# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:00
<blockquote><a href="httphttps://bbs.saraba1st.com/2b/forum.php?mod=redirect&goto=findpost&pid=48611610&ptid=1957643" target="_blank">shiwenbaobao 发表于 2020-9-1 16:02</a>
我最喜欢海盗船和大摆锤，还有就是休闲的飞椅，就是秋千跟旋转木马一样转的那个，过山车跳楼机之类的感觉一 ...</blockquote>
和体力也没什么关系，能跑全马的健身大哥下来一样吐了<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/002.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
-----
#### zxzx3577
##### 56# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:03
小时候可以 现在老了不行<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/018.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
-----
#### 03e7
##### 57# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:06
我坐摩天轮都难受
-----
#### sd173531
##### 58# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:11
跟你们是反过来的，过山车跟跳楼机那种负G的非常惧怕，这种摆动的看着是落体其实还好，而且反复几次后就习惯了。还能无聊的画行动轨迹
-----
#### 最爱大萌德
##### 59# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:12
10年前还行，现在不想拼命
-----
#### PNK
##### 60# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:22
去长沙玩的时候在岳麓山坐过一次缆车，差点去世
从此知道我不是玩这个的料
-----
#### Tiger莉莉
##### 61# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:25
小时候可以，读大学坐了一次下来吐了以后就再也不敢坐了，心脏受不了
-----
#### qiaoyicc
##### 62# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:51
会觉得非常爽根本不是耐受性的问题，你会跟晕3D的人解释FPS怎么能玩一整天的吗。。。
-----
#### 坛子漆黑
##### 63# 发表于 2020-9-1 17:53
至少我不会上,但我看别人边玩边叫就很爽<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/067.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
-----
#### shiwenbaobao
##### 64# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:22
<blockquote><a href="httphttps://bbs.saraba1st.com/2b/forum.php?mod=redirect&goto=findpost&pid=48612215&ptid=1957643" target="_blank">black199 发表于 2020-9-1 17:00</a>
和体力也没什么关系，能跑全马的健身大哥下来一样吐了</blockquote>
哈哈，应该算是HP槽一样的东西吧，一天只有一管，我体育从小就没及格过但是特别喜欢坐这种东西
-----
#### qtk9599
##### 65# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:32
我耐受力很强，这些东西下来就像没事人一样。唯一遗憾的是国内没有那种大摆锤，上下是360度转的，国内的我坐过的都是给你摆到270度左右最多了。想体验下
-----
#### chaoliu
##### 66# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:34
我不怕过山车大摆锤，但我眼睛怕<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/002.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
（近视900+，有次忘记了玩了一次，眼底痛了好几天<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/002.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
—— 来自 HUAWEI EVR-AL00, Android 10上的 [S1Next-鹅版](https://github.com/ykrank/S1-Next/releases) v2.4.1
-----
#### qtk9599
##### 67# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:36
至于跳楼机，这个其实有误导。。。跳楼是自由落体对不对，跳楼机可不止自由落体拉着你往下已经失重了吧，飞起来的感觉还是不错的。。。
-----
#### samsalter
##### 68# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:37
跟老婆第一次约会的地点就是广州长隆，垂直过山车做了一次不敢做第二次
[ -- 来自 能手机投票的 Stage1官方 Android客户端](https://www.coolapk.com/apk/140634)
-----
#### n2z
##### 69# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:39
当年去第一次欢乐谷参加的第一个项目就是大摆锤，之后各种过山车、跳楼机都感觉不到恐怖了，玩了还想再玩<img src="https://static.saraba1st.com/image/smiley/face2017/033.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer">
—— 来自 HUAWEI BLA-AL00, Android 10上的 [S1Next-鹅版](https://github.com/ykrank/S1-Next/releases) v2.4.1
-----
#### kamui1582
##### 70# 发表于 2020-9-1 18:44
感觉这东西跟体力有关系。
去年在USJ一大早开门去的，买了快速7的券，一整天弄下来坐了大概10个各种类型的过山车。
一开始一点感觉都没有，就是爽爽爽，到第6、7个就明显感 |
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] | encouraged by interaction with the owner, grooming and playing.
Because the disease is spread from cat-to-cat, an FIV-infected cat should not be allowed to roam outdoors as any fighting may infect other cats. It is fine for a cat to go into an enclosed garden or courtyard, preferably when supervised – indeed, this can be of psychological as well as physical benefit to a sick cat.
### Veterinary treatment
• Treatment comprises dealing with secondary 'opportunistic' infections and associated problems. A course of antibiotics may be required, and steroid drugs are also used in many cases to help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. If dehydration occurs, fluid therapy in the form of a drip may be needed. Multivitamins may also be prescribed.
• Antiviral drugs such as AZT can be used but are expensive.
• During the later stages of the disease, when problems seem to follow with increasing frequency and appetite and demeanour is poor, consideration about humane **Euthanasia** should take place.
##### _Related or similar conditions_
**Anemia**
**Appetite (abnormal)**
**Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)**
**Fever**
**Fights**
**Gingivitis/stomatitis**
## Feline infectious anemia (FIA)
This is a disease caused by a microscopic parasite which enters and destroys red blood cells, the cells responsible for trapping and carrying oxygen around the body. A deficiency of red blood cells is called anemia. The parasite responsible for this infectious form of anemia is called _Mycoplasma haemofelis_. Signs of this disease include poor appetite, lethargy and pale gums. In long standing cases, weight loss may be seen.
Presence of this disease always raises suspicion that another problem affecting the immune system may be present, and in fact feline infectious anemia is commoner in cats suffering from **Feline leukaemia virus** infection. The stressed or deficient immune system of affected cats is unable to fend off the _Mycoplasma_ parasite.
The disease is diagnosed by examining the cat and studying a blood sample to look for the tiny parasites inside the red blood cells.
### Urgency
This is quite often a chronic disease and cats may be ill for a week or two before diagnosis. However severe symptoms of weakness and collapse always require urgent attention if they were to occur, regardless of the cause.
### First aid & nursing
The cat should be kept warm, quiet and stress-free. The appetite should be tempted with appetising foods.
### Veterinary treatment
• Antibiotics are given to kill the blood parasites. In severe cases, hospitalisation for a drip, oxygen and even blood transfusion may be required. During recovery, vitamins may be used.
• Additional tests to look for underlying illnesses that may have led on to this condition are often needed. The commonest one is feline leukaemia virus infection (FeLV).
##### _Related or similar conditions_
**Anemia**
**Appetite (abnormal)**
**Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)**
## Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)
This disease is caused by a virus which, in most cats and kittens, usually causes only slight illness, e.g. mild diarrhoea, which clears up after a few days. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) results when the infection is much more severe. The reason why some cats develop the illness in this severe way is not entirely clear, but may be related to the functioning of the cat's immune system and to the virulence of the particular virus infecting a cat. Some cats can become carriers of FIP without showing major symptoms themselves, but they may infect other cats who can go on to become very ill.
The disease is almost invariably a fatal one eventually, and results in fluid accumulating in body cavities, e.g. the chest and abdomen, or in granulomas (inflammatory nodules) in vital body organs. Symptoms start off being very vague – the only things shown may be poor appetite, a temperature and reluctance to move around as usual. 'Wet' FIP, with fluid accumulation in the abdomen, results in weight loss, abdominal swelling and progressive illness. Respiratory problems result if fluid accumulates in the chest.
'Dry' FIP – the form which involves granulomas in body organs – usually shows as symptoms relating to the liver, kidneys, brain or eyes. These cats often have recurrent high temperatures, poor appetite, weight loss and low energy levels. Paralysis, fits or incoordination may be caused if the brain is affected.
The diagnosis of this disease is extremely difficult and usually relies on the presence of a number of suggestive abnormalities on blood and other tests. There is no specific test which can be used (unlike FIV and FeLV for example) so diagnosis usually ends up being a balance of probabilities.
### Urgency
As with FIV, this disease is a gradual and progressive one and does not usually result in an urgent situation developing. Most cat owners seek help before their cat deteriorates to the extent when there are breathing problems or life-threatening dehydration. However, brain involvement can result in fits, and in these cases emergency advice would be needed and in some cases the respiratory problems can come on or worsen very suddenly.
### First aid & nursing
Good nursing care, with promotion of the appetite, is vital for the cat suffering from suspected FIP. See the advice given under **Appetite (Abnormal)** , to encourage eating.
A stress-free environment is important. Interaction with the owner, grooming and cleaning of the eyes and face, and gentle exercise or time spent outdoors in good weather can all help to boost morale. Prescription drugs should be given as advised. Make sure there is easy access to a litter tray and that the cat can rest in a comfortable room temperature (neither too hot nor cold).
### Veterinary treatment
• This is a very difficult disease, both to diagnose and treat, and tends to pursue a relentless course in most cats. Symptomatic treatment involving antibiotics, steroid drugs and sometimes immune suppressant drugs can offset symptoms to some extent.
• In most cases, **Euthanasia** is required for humane reasons when symptoms become unpleasant.
##### _Related or similar conditions_
**Appetite (abnormal)**
**Breathing problems**
**Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)**
**Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)**
**Fever**
**Fits**
## Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)
This is most often a disease of young adult cats and is thought to be the commonest infectious cause of death in this age group. The disease is spread mainly by saliva, though it is also present in urine, faeces and, in lactating cats, milk. The virus targets, and multiplies in, lymphoid tissue in the body, particularly the bone marrow.
Many cats successfully eliminate the virus through an immune response and make a complete recovery. It is the individuals who do not succeed in removing the virus from their body that develop one of a number of associated disease 'syndromes' (collections of symptoms which can vary slightly between cats). Cats or kittens in multi-cat households where FeLV is present can receive exposure to a very large amount of the virus, and infection and disease is much more likely than, say, the individual cat encountering the virus for a short time when outside.
Persistent infection in those cats whose immune systems do not eliminate the virus show several sorts of symptoms:
• **Cancers.** Lymphosarcoma is a form of cancer which has a high occurrence in cats infected with FeLV. There are various forms of this disease, affecting organs such as the thymus (in the chest), the bowel, other lymphoid organs and spleen, and the bone marrow. Symptoms often include weight loss, high temperatures, poor appetite, vomiting and anaemia.
• **Anemia.** This occurs frequently with FeLV, often in conjunction with other symptoms of the disease. Cats with FeLV are prone to **Feline infectious anemia** (see above).
• **Infertility**. FeLV causes loss of developing kittens about half way through pregnancy.
• **Immune system problems.** The virus interferes with the immune system, and makes the cat much more liable to other infections in the same way as FIV does. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract and respiratory system are common; abscesses can occur frequently and simple wounds may not heal well.
FeLV is diagnosed by blood or saliva test. If a positive result is obtained, the test is repeated after 12 weeks to see whether the cat's immune system has coped with the infection – if it has not, another positive result will be given. When two positives are obtained, the cat is persistently infected and at risk for developing associated problems mentioned above.
### Urgency
As with the other viral illnesses, FIV and FIP, this disease does not usually show as an urgent problem unless sudden deterioration in respiratory function occurs. Rather, cats will have vague signs of illness which will stretch over a period of a few days to a few weeks, or recurrent infections will be seen and these may take some time to clear up. Eventually, if the cat does not respond as well as expected to routine treatments, suspicion of FeLV may prompt a blood test.
### First aid & nursing
As with FIV |
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] | 2014 May 2014 March 2014 February 2014 Job Nr just means that noise reduction is working on eliminating ISO noise from the image.
What settings do I need to take a night cityscape ... How can I achieve the dramatic sky as seen in thes... Pixelfehler sind im Gegensatz zum Rauschen nicht zufällig, sondern reproduzierbar. Which prime lens to get after the 18-55mm & 55-250...
Be careful with long exposures...the moon MOVES and may thus blur your picture ;-)Rene' Villela , May 20, 2008; 12:06 p.m. Is ND400 insufficient for some sun moments? The one older lens 28-105 Af-D was the dirtiest of all (I bought it used in 2010) from local camera store. I have been left with so many dark brackets, the lighter ones failing to complete – I have had to learn the hard way! :) Set Automatic Focus Timeout to Infinity.
Do digital cameras lose picture quality over time?... Just place the camera body on a firm, hard surface and strike it full force. A lot of the time, there is no real noise there. Nikon's Response to My D600's Dust Spots on the Sensor Too Many Cameras, Too Fast!
A following question..... Das läßt sich nicht reproduzieren (fast nicht). Is a 50mm f/1.8 or 50mm f/1.4 a good lens for port... This means if you shoot a 4 second exposure, the camera takes that 4 second exposure, stores it in memory, then closes the shutter and takes another 4 second exposure of
When "Job Nr" flashes it means your camera is performing noise reduction on the photo you just took. Photographing the Appalachian Mountains with a Nikon Capturing Beautiful Waterfalls and Cascades Understanding Depth of Field Do I Really Need a Polarizer Filter?
The Rules Use the flair system only for your portfolio and nothing else! Ask a gear buying or simple question Ask "How to recreate this photo/style?" Submit a Gallery Submit a Photocritique Submit a Self-post Submit a Link Welcome to /r/photography! Thus you won't be able to use cards larger than 2 gb.If you format the card in the camera it should write a FAT16 file system to the card, making it I hope you never find yourself having to look up what the Nikon DSLR error codes mean, but if you ...
Here's hoping not many others have this issue but... Best regards AllanMichelle SmithVery helpful! Saw solution #5 - turned the AF switch on the lens to manual and back to auto - took care of the problem completely. That's all.Ok, the "r07" message is not an error.It's telling you how many shots are remaining in the camera's buffer, I guess which may be related to continuous burst shooting.Hope this You'll want to start carrying a paperclip on your camera strap.Thiha Than , Jul 27, 200...Q:
Is MariaDB Java Client 1.5.7 compliant with JDBC 4.2
I'm using LocalDate in Java 8 and I'm trying to INSERT data into a table in MariaDB. I'm using MariaDB Java Client 1.5.7. I get an error message that I can't insert a LocalDate when I try to INSERT the data. Reading some posts here and here this shouldn't be an issue for drivers that support JDBC 4.2. Does MariaDB Java Client 1.5.7 client support JDBC 4.2? The error message sort of tells me that it is not working but I just want to make that I don't have some errors in my code.
A:
In a word - no, it doesn't.
By checking out their about page you can see that the 1.5.x generation of MariaDB JDBC drivers support JDK 7, which includes JDBC 4.1, not 4.2
Q:
what does "?" mean in ${foo:?} in bash?
I have some bash scripts which I am going through and I find that the code uses following construct for many variables:
ID1="{ID2:?}"
. ${PATH1:?}/file1
Can someone please help me in understanding what ? does in this?
A:
In this context, it raises an error if the parameter is unset or null. Usually, you see a custom error message following the ?, but in the absence of one, a generic error message is printed instead.
$ unset id2
$ id1=${id2:?}
bash: id2: parameter null or not set
$ id1=${id2:?nope}
bash: id2: nope
$ id2=9
$ id1=${id2:?}
$ echo $id1
9
<div fxLayout.lt-sm="column" fxLayout="row" class="components-container-gt-xs" [ngClass.xs]="'components-container-xs'" fxLayoutGap="20px" >
<div fxFlex class="icons-component-holder mat-elevation-z4">
<mat-toolbar class="icon-header">
<h1 class="mat-headline center-align" >Icons</h1>
</mat-toolbar >
<div class="icon-container">
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayout.lt-sm="column" fxLayoutGap="20px">
<div fxFlex.xs="100" >
<h4 class="mat-subheading-2 center-align">Basic Icons</h4>
<mat-divider></mat-divider>
<mat-card class=" at-elevation-z12">
<mat-icon class="space" aria-label="Example icon-button with a heart icon">favorite</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">home</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">menu</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">code</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">assignment</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">delete</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">accessibility</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">backup</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">autorenew</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">bookmark</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">build</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">event</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">help</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">label</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">extension</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">info</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">https</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">input</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">launch</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">3d_rotation</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">accessibility</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">accessible</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">account_balance</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">account_balance_wallet</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">account_box</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">account_circle</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">add_shopping_cart</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">alarm</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">alarm_add</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">alarm_off</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">alarm_on</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">all_out</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">android</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">bookmark</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">announcement</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">aspect_ratio</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">assessment</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">bug_report</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">cached</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">compare_arrows</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">copyright</mat-icon>
<mat-icon class="space">credit_card</mat-icon>
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] | of behavior {#s2d}
--------------------
With respect to behavioral data, reaction times (RTs) and number of errors were analyzed. These analyses aimed at contrasting whether the task actually enabled salient distracters to capture attention to a greater extent than neutral distracters. As indicated in the Introduction, this effect has previously been observed in response to non-manipulated (intact) distracters. In the case of RTs, outliers, defined as responses outside the inter-trial interval (3000 milliseconds) or below 200 milliseconds, were detected in order to be ignored in the analyses. Repeated-measures MANOVAs introducing RTs and number of errors as dependent variables and Spatial Frequency (low, high, intact) and Biological Meaning (aversive, neutral, appetitive) as factors were carried out. Previously, and in order to approach data distribution to normality, RTs were log transformed, and error rates (ranging from 0 to 1) were arcsine-root transformed [@pone.0037082-Zenon1]. Post-hoc pair-wise comparisons were carried out using the Bonferroni correction procedure, which addresses the problem of multiple comparisons (alpha = 0.05). The association between behavior and BOLD activity was also tested through multiple regression using the SPM8 ad-hoc tool as described below.
fMRI scanning and analysis {#s2e}
--------------------------
The fMRI data were acquired on a 3.0T Signa HDx MR scanner (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA) with an eight-channel head coil (GE Coils, Cleveland, OH). Head motion was minimized with a vacuum-pack system molded to fit each subject. Functional images were obtained using a T2\* weighted echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence (echo time = 33.7 ms, flip angle 90°, matrix size 128×128, field of view 24×24 cm, repetition time = 3 s). Forty contiguous axial slices (3 mm thickness) covering the whole brain were acquired. A total of 480 scans were recorded for each participant in a single session, with the first five volumes subsequently discarded to allow for T1 equilibration effects. The data were analyzed using a general linear model in SPM8 (Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, London; [www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm](http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm)) implemented in MATLAB 7 (Mathworks, Inc.). Individual scans were realigned and unwarped, slice time-corrected, normalized to a standard SPM8 template based upon the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) reference brain [@pone.0037082-Evans1], and spatially smoothed by a 8 mm isotropic Gaussian kernel using standard SPM methods. The voxel dimensions of each reconstructed scan were 2×2×2 mm in the x, y and z dimensions.
Population inference was made through a two stage procedure. At the first level, a subject-specific analysis was carried out where the BOLD response for each voxel and experimental condition was modeled by a boxcar waveform convolved with a canonical hemodynamic response function plus temporal and dispersion derivatives. Statistical parametric maps of the t-statistic (SPM{t}) were generated for each subject and experimental condition, and the contrast images were stored. In a second level, random effects analysis aimed at defining those areas showing a significant association with behavior. To that aim, multiple regression analyses using the SPM8 ad-hoc tool were performed introducing the activity in each voxel of the whole brain as dependent variable and both RTs and number of errors as independent variables, number of cases being equal to subjects×conditions (324). Number of errors and RTs had been previously transformed in order to approach data distribution to normality, as explained above. Next, the resulting regression map (i.e., the map of voxels in which significant behavior-BOLD signal was significant) was used as inclusive mask in a subsequent contrast exploring biologically salient\>neutral significant differences (T-map). This new contrast aimed at detecting sensitivity to biological saliency among voxels underlying exogenous attention to distracters. Voxels whose parameter estimate was over the significance threshold formed ROIs that were submitted to additional analyses described next.
Activity within each ROI was computed and exported to SPSS (SPSS inc., Chicago, Il., USA) for further fine-grained statistical analyses on the interaction of biological meaning and spatial frequency of distracters. For each ROI, subject and condition, the beta value of each voxel was multiplied by its parameter estimate in the relevant\>neutral contrast described above, and the results summed together. This procedure allowed the introduction of proportional weights for those voxels forming each ROI. These ROI values were submitted to repeated-measures ANOVAs in SPSS using Spatial Frequency and Biological Meaning as factors. Post-hoc comparisons to determine the significance of pairwise contrasts were carried out using the Bonferroni correction procedure (alpha = 0.05). In all cases, anatomical location of the significant activations required a transformation from MNI space (in which SPM8 solutions are provided) to Talairach space prior to introducing coordinates in the Talairach Daemon Client [@pone.0037082-Lancaster1] (<http://www.talairach.org/client.html>) to obtain their anatomical correspondence. To this end, Matthew Brett\'s *mni2tal* script, implemented in Matlab, was employed [@pone.0037082-Brett1] (<http://imaging.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/imaging/MniTalairach>).
DTI scanning and analysis {#s2f}
-------------------------
DTI was conducted just before the presentation of the task and the fMRI scanning. A customized DTI pulse was employed and fractional anisotropy (FA) was calculated as an indicator of white matter microstructure. Details of the whole procedure are provided in <http://www.uam.es/CEACO/exoSF.htm>. Group voxel-based analyses were carried out via linear regression between FA and the relevant BOLD signal found in fMRI analyses (see above) using the multiple regression tool provided by SPM8 (see Results section for details on these contrasts). This BOLD-DTI relationship has proven to be useful to define functional-structural relationships in previous studies [@pone.0037082-Camara1]--[@pone.0037082-Olesen1]. To ensure that the observed effects were restricted to white matter regions, an inclusive white matter mask (white matter MNI template: c2avg152T1.nii) was applied.
Results {#s3}
=======
Experimental effects on behavior {#s3a}
--------------------------------
[Table 1](#pone-0037082-t001){ref-type="table"} shows mean RTs and number of errors in the digit categorization task in each experimental condition as a function of Spatial frequency and Biological meaning of distracters. Two relevant findings were revealed by analyses on task performance. First, repeated-measures MANOVAs introducing transformed RTs and errors as dependent variables (see [Materials and Methods](#s2){ref-type="sec"}) showed significant main effects of Spatial frequency (F(4,32) = 37.328, p\<0.001, η^2^ ~p~ = 0.824). Bonferroni post-hoc tests signaled "natural\" intact (non-filtered) and LSF distracters as those causing the greatest number of errors, and intact distracters as those eliciting the longest RTs. Second, repeated-measures ANOVAs showed significant effects of the interaction of the two factors (F(8,28) = 8.773, p\<0.001, η^2^ ~p~ = 0.715). Interestingly, in the intact condition and as in previous experiments, the poorest performance in the ongoing cognitive task was found for biologically salient distracters: aversive in the case of RTs (which were significantly longer than those for appetitive distracters) and appetitive in the case of number of errors (which was significantly greater than for neutral and aversive distracters). When appetitive and aversive categories were collapsed into one "biologically salient\" category, MANOVA showed significant main effects of Biological Meaning (F(2,34) = 3.758, p\<0.05, η^2^ ~p~ = 0.181), salient distracters eliciting greater RTs and errors than neutral.
Experimental effects on neural activity (fMRI) {#s3b}
----------------------------------------------
As previously described ([Materials and Methods](#s2){ref-type="sec"} section), first step in analyses on neural activity was to detect brain areas underlying behavioral responses, which indexed exogenous attention to distracters. To that aim, a statistical map was computed involving areas showing significant associations with both normalized RTs and number of errors in multiple regression analyses carried out to that aim in SPM8 (alpha = 0.05, FWE correction). As also described, the second step was detecting, within this regression map, those areas sensitive to biological saliency of stimulation. Using the regression map as inclusive mask, T-contrasts on the relevant\>neutral differences (p\<0.001, uncorrected -- correction was not judged as necessary since this contrast was carried out on a reduced number of voxels -, cluster threshold = 30) were carried out. As shown in [Figure 2](#pone-0037082-g002){ref-type="fig"}, three clusters presented greater activity to biologically salient than to neutral distracters: left and right intraparietal sulcus (rIPL-lIPL; BA7/40) and right middle frontal gyrus (rMFG; BA46 |
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] |
| che ne morrà, se troppo in lungo il mena:
| pur fin che giunga il dì c'ha statuito
| a dar fine al disio,1 tanto l'affrena,
| che par ch'adori Olimpia, non che l'ami,
| e quel che piace a lei, sol voglia e brami.
|
14 | E se accarezza1 l'altra (che non puote
| far che non l'accarezzi più del dritto),
| non è chi questo in mala parte note;2
| anzi a pietade, anzi a bontà gli è ascritto:
| che rilevare un che Fortuna ruote3
| talora al fondo, e consolar l'afflitto,4
| mai non fu biasmo, ma gloria sovente;
| tanto più una fanciulla, una innocente.
|
15 | Oh sommo Dio, come i giudicii umani
| spesso offuscati son da un nembo oscuro1!
| I modi di Bireno empii e profani,
| pietosi e santi2 riputati furo.
| I marinari, già messo3 le mani
| ai remi, e sciolti4 dal lito sicuro,5
| portavan lieti pei salati stagni6
| verso Selandia il duca e i suoi compagni.
|
16 | Già dietro rimasi erano e perduti
| tutti di vista i termini1 d'Olanda
| (che per non toccar Frisa, più tenuti
| s'eran ver Scozia alla sinistra banda),
| quando da un vento fur sopravenuti,2
| ch'errando3 in alto mar tre dì li manda.
| Sursero4 il terzo, già presso alla sera,
| dove inculta e deserta un'isola era.
|
17 | Tratti che si fur dentro un picciol seno,
| Olimpia venne in terra; e con diletto
| in compagnia de l'infedel Bireno
| cenò contenta e fuor d'ogni sospetto:1
| indi con lui, là dove in loco ameno
| teso2 era un padiglione, entrò nel letto.
| Tutti gli altri compagni ritornaro,
| e sopra i legni lor si riposaro.
|
18 | Il travaglio del mare e la paura
| che tenuta alcun dì l'aveano desta,
| il ritrovarsi al lito ora sicura,1
| lontana da rumor ne la foresta,
| e che2 nessun pensier, nessuna cura,
| poi che 'l suo amante ha seco, la molesta;
| fu cagion ch'ebbe Olimpia sì gran sonno,
| che gli orsi e i ghiri aver maggior nol ponno.3
|
19 | Il falso amante1 che i pensati inganni2
| veggiar3 facean, come dormir lei sente,
| pian piano esce del letto, e de' suoi panni
| fatto un fastel, non si veste altrimente;4
| e lascia il padiglione; e come i vanni5
| nati gli sian, rivola alla sua gente,
| e li risveglia; e senza udirsi6 un grido,
| fa entrar ne l'alto e abandonare il lido.
|
20 | Rimase a dietro il lido e la meschina
| Olimpia, che dormì senza destarse,1
| fin che l'Aurora la gelata brina
| da le dorate ruote in terra sparse,2
| e s'udir le Alcione3 alla marina
| de l'antico infortunio lamentarse.
| Né desta né dormendo, ella la mano
| per Bireno abbracciar stese, ma invano.4
|
21 | Nessuno truova: a sé la man ritira:
| di nuovo tenta, e pur nessuno truova.
| Di qua l'un braccio, e di là l'altro gira;
| or l'una, or l'altra gamba; e nulla giova.
| Caccia il sonno il timor: gli occhi apre, e mira:
| non vede alcuno. Or già non scalda e cova
| più le vedove piume,1 ma si getta
| del letto e fuor del padiglione in fretta:
|
22 | e corre al mar, graffiandosi le gote,
| presaga e certa ormai di sua fortuna.1
| Si straccia i crini, e il petto si percuote,
| e va guardando (che splendea la luna)
| se veder cosa, fuor che 'l lito, puote;
| né, fuor che 'l lito, vede cosa alcuna.
| Bireno chiama: e al nome di Bireno
| rispondean gli Antri2 che pietà n'avieno.3
|
23 | Quivi surgea nel lito estremo un sasso,1
| ch'aveano l'onde, col picchiar frequente,
| cavo e ridutto a guisa d'arco al basso;
| e stava sopra il mar curvo e pendente.
| Olimpia in cima vi salì a gran passo
| (così la facea l'animo possente),
| e di lontano le gonfiate vele
| vide fuggir del suo signor crudele:2
|
24 | vide lontano,1 o le parve vedere;
| che l'aria chiara ancor non era molto.
| Tutta tremante si lasciò cadere,
| più bianca e più che nieve fredda in volto;2
| ma poi che di levarsi ebbe potere,
| al camin de le navi3 il grido volto,
| chiamò, quanto potea chiamar più forte,
| più volte il nome del crudel consorte:4
|
25 | e dove non potea la debil voce,
| supliva il pianto e 'l batter palma a palma.1
| – Dove fuggi, crudel, così veloce?
| Non ha il tuo legno la debita salma.2
| Fa che lievi3 me ancor: poco gli nuoce
| che porti il corpo, poi che porta l'alma.4 –
| E con le braccia e con le vesti segno
| fa tuttavia, perché ritorni il legno.5
|
26 | Ma i venti che portavano le vele
| per l'alto mar di quel giovene infido,
| portavano anco i prieghi e le querele1
| de l'infelice Olimpia, e 'l pianto e 'l grido;
| la qual tre volte, a se stessa crudele,
| per affogarsi si spiccò dal lido:2
| pur al fin si levò da mirar l'acque,
| e ritornò dove la notte giacque.3
|
27 | E con la faccia in giù stesa sul letto,
| bagnandolo di pianto, dicea lui: 1
| – Iersera desti insieme a dui ricetto;
| perché insieme al levar non siamo dui?
| O perfido Bireno, o maladetto
| giorno ch'al mondo generata fui |
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] | LINE (630, 79)-(630, 441), 13
LINE (119, 132)-(520, 380), 12, B
LINE (139, 142)-(500, 370), 12, B
Count = 0
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
FOR y = 0 TO 320 STEP 160
GET (0, y)-(639, y + 159), Box()
Count = Count + 1
FileNAME$ = "pongg" + LTRIM$(RTRIM$(STR$(Count))) + ".bsv"
BSAVE FileNAME$, VARPTR(Box(0)), 52000
NEXT y
DEF SEG
RETURN
DrawFONT:
RESTORE FontDATA
MaxWIDTH = 581
MaxDEPTH = 104
x = 0: y = 0
DO
READ Count, Colr
FOR Reps = 1 TO Count
PSET (x, y), Colr
x = x + 1
IF x > MaxWIDTH THEN
x = 0
y = y + 1
END IF
NEXT Reps
LOOP UNTIL y > MaxDEPTH
RETURN
GetFONT:
Index = 2
FOR y = 32 TO 48 STEP 16
FOR x = 0 TO 584 STEP 12
GET (x, y)-(x + 11, y + 11), Box(Index)
PUT (x, y), Box(Index)
Index = Index + 50
IF Index = 94 * 50 + 2 THEN EXIT FOR
NEXT x
NEXT y
Box(0) = 50
Box(1) = 3
FOR Index = 2 TO 93 * 50 + 2 STEP 50
LINE (0, 200)-(20, 220), 0, BF
PUT (0, 200), Box(Index)
x1 = -1: x2 = -1
FOR x = 0 TO 20
FOR y = 200 TO 220
IF POINT(x, y) <> 0 AND x1 = -1 THEN x1 = x
NEXT y
NEXT x
FOR x = 20 TO 0 STEP -1
FOR y = 200 TO 220
IF POINT(x, y) <> 0 AND x2 = -1 THEN x2 = x
NEXT y
NEXT x
GET (x1, 200)-(x2 + 1, 211), Box(Index)
NEXT Index
LINE (0, 200)-(20, 220), 0, BF
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
BSAVE "pongg1.fbs", VARPTR(Box(0)), 9402
DEF SEG
Index = 2
FOR y = 68 TO 86 STEP 18
FOR x = 0 TO 584 STEP 12
GET (x, y)-(x + 11, y + 17), Box(Index)
PUT (x, y), Box(Index)
Index = Index + 75
IF Index = 94 * 75 + 2 THEN EXIT FOR
NEXT x
NEXT y
Box(0) = 75
Box(1) = 4
FOR Index = 2 TO 93 * 75 + 2 STEP 75
LINE (0, 190)-(30, 230), 0, BF
PUT (0, 200), Box(Index)
FOR Cx = 0 TO 20
FOR Cy = 200 TO 220
IF POINT(Cx, Cy) <> 0 THEN PSET (Cx, Cy), 8
NEXT Cy
NEXT Cx
x1 = -1: x2 = -1
FOR x = 0 TO 20
FOR y = 200 TO 220
IF POINT(x, y) <> 0 AND x1 = -1 THEN x1 = x
NEXT y
NEXT x
FOR x = 20 TO 0 STEP -1
FOR y = 200 TO 220
IF POINT(x, y) <> 0 AND x2 = -1 THEN x2 = x
NEXT y
NEXT x
GET (x1, 200)-(x2 + 1, 217), Box(Index)
NEXT Index
LINE (0, 190)-(30, 230), 0, BF
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
BSAVE "pongg2.fbs", VARPTR(Box(0)), 14200
DEF SEG
Count = 0
x = 100
FOR PrintX = 100 TO 190 STEP 10
x = PrintX
IF Count = 1 THEN x = x + 2
PrintSTRING x, 100, LTRIM$(RTRIM$(STR$(Count))), 2
Count = Count + 1
NEXT PrintX
FOR x = 100 TO 200
FOR y = 100 TO 114
IF POINT(x, y) = 0 THEN PSET (x, y), 5 ELSE PSET (x, y), 1
NEXT y
NEXT x
Index = 0
FOR x = 100 TO 190 STEP 10
GET (x, 100)-(x + 6, 114), Box(Index)
Index = Index + 100
NEXT x
LINE (100, 100)-(200, 114), 0, BF
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
BSAVE "ponggnms.bsv", VARPTR(Box(0)), 2000
DEF SEG
RETURN
GetWORDS:
GET (0, 0)-(61, 29), Box(29000)
PUT (0, 0), Box(29000)
GET (78, 0)-(186, 29), Box(30000)
PUT (78, 0), Box(30000)
GET (200, 20)-(264, 29), Box(31000)
PUT (200, 20), Box(31000)
RETURN
GetSPRITES:
'Draw and get ball and mask
CIRCLE (200, 200), 10, 15
PAINT (200, 200), 15
CIRCLE (200, 200), 9, 11, 4, 1
CIRCLE (198, 198), 9, 11, 4.5, .5
PAINT (206, 206), 11
GET (190, 190)-(210, 210), Box()
FOR x = 190 TO 210
FOR y = 190 TO 210
IF POINT(x, y) = 0 THEN PSET (x, y), 15 ELSE PSET (x, y), 0
NEXT y
NEXT x
GET (190, 190)-(210, 210), Box(200)
LINE (190, 190)-(210, 210), 0, BF
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
BSAVE "ponggbal.bsv", VARPTR(Box(0)), 800
DEF SEG
'Main body of paddle
LINE (301, 100)-(379, 100), 15
LINE (301, 101)-(379, 101), 13
LINE (301, 102)-(379, 103), 7, BF
LINE (310, 104)-(370, 105), 7, BF
LINE (320, 106)-(360, 110), 7, BF
'Round bottom corners
LINE (320, 109)-(320, 110), 0
PSET (321, 110), 0
LINE (360, 109)-(360, 110), 0
PSET (359, 110), 0
'Add rivets
FOR x = 301 TO 378 STEP 4
PSET (x + 1, 102), 15
PSET (x + 1, 103), 0
NEXT x
'Red/yellow markings
LINE (339, 102)-(341, 110), 4, BF
LINE (336, 102)-(338, 110), 14, BF
LINE (333, 102)-(335, 110), 4, BF
LINE (330, 102)-(332, 110), 14, BF
LINE (342, 102)-(344, 110), 14, BF
LINE (345, 102)-(347, 110), 4, BF
LINE (348, 102)-(350, 110), 14, BF
'Lightening holes
FOR x = 331 TO 349 STEP 9
CIRCLE (x, 106), 3, 0
PAINT (x, 106), 0
NEXT x
CIRCLE (324, 106), 2, 0
PAINT (324, 106), 0
CIRCLE (356, 106), 2, 0
PAINT (356, 106), 0
GET (301, 100)-(379, 110), Box()
PUT (301, 100), Box()
DEF SEG = VARSEG(Box(0))
BSAVE "ponggpdl.bsv", VARPTR(Box(0)), 500
DEF SEG
RETURN
PaletteDISPLAY:
Colr = 0
FOR x = 0 TO 600 STEP 40
LINE (x, 420)-(x + 39, 460), Colr, BF
Colr = Colr + 1
NEXT x
|
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] | A volunteer pays weekly visits to the child to whom she’s been assigned, meeting with social workers, teachers, and counselors. If a child’s needs are not being met, the volunteer negotiates with the courts to find a solution. But with Chris, Ford tended to his emotional life too: arranging for funding from a foundation to get him piano lessons, driving him to doctor’s appointments, and throwing pizza parties on his birthday.
Ford, a business systems analyst, first got involved with CASA when she was single and worried she’d never have a family of her own. She felt drawn to foster children because they rarely had much happiness in their lives. After an application and screening process, Ford received training in the family-court structure.
Advocating for Chris didn’t come naturally; Ford had always hated controversy. It took her time to work up the nerve to really fight for his fights when it became clear that one foster home was not a good fit for him.
Ford did eventually marry, and she and her husband, Pat, have two young children. But Chris, now 15, remains an important part of her life. He calls her his “special friend.”
And she’s learned enough to change her outlook. “I’m a lot more assertive now,” says Ford. When her daughter Kylie was a newborn, she was hospitalized with an infection. Although she’d been doing well, a new doctor ordered oxygen in the incubator.
“I let them do it–but it bothered me,” says Ford, who’d read that oxygen sometimes results in blindness in newborns. So she called the pediatrician who’d initially cared for Kylie and asked whether the treatment was necessary. It wasn’t.
Ford says she’s also stricter with her own children as a result of her work. “I don’t shower them with material things. And I take them to CASA meetings, because I want them to know that not everybody has two parents and a nice home like they do.”fileFormatVersion: 2
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Q:
git push merge error, but git pull is already up-to-date. Tried reclone, same problem
I do:
$ git commit .
$ git push
error: Entry 'file.php' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
Then I do
$ git pull
Already up-to-date.
What do I do? I just want to get the latest version from the remote copy, and overwrite anything on my local copy.
Edit: I tried everything. I deleted my local repo, and
$ git clone ssh://[email protected]/directory
...
Checking out files: 100%, done.
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
All looks good, right? Pull just in case.
$ git pull
Already up-to-date.
I make a one line change in a file to see if I can push it.
$ git commit .
[master 1e18af1] Rando change
1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
$ git push
Counting objects: 13, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
Writing objects: 100% (7/7), 646 bytes, done.
Total 7 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
From /directory
d6d61aa..1e18af1 master -> origin/master
error: Entry 'someotherfile.php' not uptodate. Cannot merge.
Updating b8f9a54..1e18af1
To ssh://[email protected]/directory
d6d61aa..1e18af1 master -> master
I have no idea what's going on! How can I commit/pull again normally? Thanks very much!
A:
Try doing a git checkout file.php then git push again.
Update:
git pull tells the branch is up-to-date?
git status doesn't show any unmerged file?
git commit works?
If you answered yes to all above, and your git push keeps failing even after a clean copy of the remote repository (read git clone), it's very likely the remote repository has an index problem.
A:
This is just a hunch, but was your remote a bare repo or a working directory? If it was a working directory rather than a bare repo, the file.php file on the remote had uncommitted changes. Your git push command was trying to advance the HEAD at the remote which was causing conflicts due to the uncommitted changes.
This is why you usually git pull to update a working directory, and use git push on bare repos. FYI, to setup a bare repo for use as something similar to a central CVS/SVN/etc repo, do the following on the remote:
$ mkdir my-git-repo
$ cd my-git-repo
$ git init --bare
Then in your local repo:
$ cd my-git-repo.git
$ git remote add origin user@host:/path/to/my-git-repo/
$ git config branch.master.remote origin
$ git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
$ git push origin master
Now you have a bare repo to push/pull into/from that contains your master branch. You can repeat the last three local steps with any additional local branches you want to put on the remote. Cloning is the same as before and you don't need to use git config as remotes are set automatically and remote merging refs are set when you use tracking branches.
Hope that helps.
Q:
displaying anchor tag with both block and table-cell features
So, I have the following code:
<div class="flexslider" id="carousel">
<ul class="thumbs">
<li class="thumbnail">
<a href="#">Really long link that happens to move to multiple lines</a>
</li>
<li class="thumbnail">
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
</li>
<li class="thumbnail">
<a href="#">Link 3 </a>
</li>
<li class="thumbnail">
<a href="#">Link 4</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
with the folllowing CSS:
.flexslider ul.thumbs {
margin: 0;
display: table;
height: 100px;
}
.flexslider li.thumbnail {
list-style: none;
width: 25%;
height: 100px;
display: table-cell;
border-right: solid 1px #000000;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
background-color: #EEEEEE;
}
.flexslider li.thumbnail a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: auto 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
The problem is this. I want the link to fill the entire area - thus the display: block;. However, I also want the text to vertical-align: middle;. However, if I have the display set to block, it fills the area, but doesn't vertically align the text. If I change the display to table-cell, the text aligns properly, but the a doesn't fill the entire li. I can't figure out how to make it do both.
Thoughts?
Thanks!
A:
You need to set the line height to be the height of the li.
Check it!
http://codepen.io/tylerism/pen/NqXLJm
.flexslider li.thumbnail a {
display: block;
width: 100%;
line-height:100px;
}
EDIT: I updated my codepen.
I am using a bit of a hack where I put the anchor tag on the outside of the li. Does this work for you?
From the new movie. Tell me what you think in the comments.The effectiveness of Mesocyclops longisetus (Copepoda) for the control of container-inhabiting mosquitoes in residential environments.
The cyclopoid crustacean Mesocyclops longisetus was evaluated for its predatory potential to reduce container-inhabiting mosquitoes in 5 suburban Florida backyards. Aedes albopictus, Ae. triseriatus, and Culex quinquefasciatus were the predominant species collected from containers. At an initial inoculation rate of approximately 120 copepods per container, M. longisetus populations eliminated resident mosquito larvae for a minimum of 14 wk in 30-liter plastic buckets and up to 29 wk in 0.4-liter ceramic flowerpots and 0.3-liter glass jars depending on species |
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] | B27]\]. All the intermediate states of DNA have their own structure and mobility in gel. Spiddos correspond to the structural transition points appearing in band patterns (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Currently, there are four kinds of spiddos: initial melting point (P~ini~); minimum mobility point (P~min~); isomobility point (P~iso~); and the end melting point (P~end~). Empirically, P~ini~ is the most reproducible. Therefore, P~ini~ is recommended for working spiddos wherever possible. Further details are given in the standard protocol on our website \[[@B21]\].
Calculation of PaSS and genome distance
---------------------------------------
A set of spiddos (around ten), assigned to a genome profile on a computer display, is processed to calculate the normalized mobility and temperature of each point. A measure of similarity of two genomes - the PaSS - is introduced as follows.
 of each spiddo (1 to n)is its position vector and is a function of temperature and mobility (that is, \|\| = *P* (*T*, *m*)). The superscripts 1 and 2 in parentheses in Equation (1) represent genomes 1 and 2, respectively. PaSS will be unity for a complete match in two sets of spiddos. In general, 0 ≤ PaSS ≤ 1. Genome distance and genome sub-distance (*d\'*) are derived from PaSS as follows:
*d\'* = (1 - PaSS)/PaSS (2)
Where *d\'*(*i*) is the *i*th genome sub-distance obtained with the *i*th primer used for random PCR.
Computer-aided data acquisition
-------------------------------
The overall process of obtaining an on-web genome profile is shown in Figure [5](#F5){ref-type="fig"}. There are two steps in this methodology: the local phase and the database phase. In the local phase, genome profiling is carried out for the organism of interest, following the standard protocol presented on our website \[[@B21]\] and outlined in the previous sections. After obtaining a genome profile, the database is accessed and the database phase is begun as a client. The database site requires the client to input an image of the genome profile, to assign spiddos on the genome profile (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}), and to fill in relevant data on the online form. The site will search the database for species with the most similar pattern of spiddos by calculating the PaSS \[[@B15]\].
Acknowledgements
================
This study was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid (09272203) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan. M.N. was supported by the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (13001147).
Figures and Tables
==================
{#F1}
{#F2}
{#F3}
{#F4}
{#F5}
The influence of social and ethnic factors on dental care habits and dental anxiety: a study in Israel.
The purpose of the present study was to assess the influence of social and ethnic factors on dental care habits and dental anxiety in a group of children resident in Jerusalem, Israel. Four hundred and fifty-six children completed a questionnaire that included 21 questions: nine referred to socio-demographic variables, three concerned the children's dental care habits, and the remaining nine concerned dental anxiety. Social level was determined by the father's occupation and their area of residence. Ethnic background was established according to the mother's or grandmother's country of origin. Chi-squared tests revealed no significant differences between social class or ethnic origin and dental care habits or dental anxiety. Analysis of variance, however, revealed a significant difference between the anxiety reported by boys of the two ethnic groups studied. Dental care habits were good in the majority of the children of all backgrounds, and the level of dental anxiety was low in all groups. It was concluded that ethnic origin had an influence on dental anxiety only in boys, whereas ethnic origin and social class had no influence on dental care habits.Ehsan Pahlavan
Ehsan Pahlevan (, born 25 July 1993) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a winger for Persian Gulf Pro League club Zob Ahan.
Club career
Zob Ahan
He joined Zob Ahan in the winter break of 2012–13 Season on loan from Gostaresh until the end of the season. At the end of the season, his transfer completed and he joined Zob Ahan officially.
Sepahan
On 12 January 2014, Zob Ahan accepted a bid to loan Pahlavan to Sepahan until the end of the season. He joined Sepahan on the following day, where he played one league match and one Hazfi Cup match. At the end of the season, he returned to Zob Ahan.
Club career statistics
Assist Goals
International career
U20
He is part of Iran U–20 during 2012 AFC U-19 Championship qualification, 2012 CIS Cup, 2012 AFF U-19 Youth Championship and 2012 AFC U-19 Championship.
U23
He invited to Iran U-23 training camp by Nelo Vingada to preparation for Incheon 2014 and 2016 AFC U-22 Championship (Summer Olympic qualification). He named in Iran U23 final list for Incheon 2014.
Senior
Pahlavan was called up to the senior Iran squad by Carlos Queiroz for friendlies against Macedonia and Kyrgyzstan in June 2016. He made his debut against Montenegro on 4 June 2017.
Honours
Club
Zob Ahan
Hazfi Cup (2): 2014–15, 2015–16
Iranian Super Cup |
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] |
and practices, productive of great merit, of the Rishis
also, together with the mysteries attaching to them.
It contains an exposition of the merits o f great
sacrifices and those that attach to all kinds of gifts.
Those men who always read the scriptures bearing on
these topics, those who bear them properly in their
mind, and he who, having listened to them, follows
them in practice, are all regarded to be as holy and
sinless as the puissant Narayana himself. The
merits that attach to the gift of kine, those that
belong to the performance of ablutions in sacred waters,
those that are won by the performance of sacrifices,—all
these are acquired by that man who treats guests with
reverence. They who listen to these scriptures,
they who are endued with faith, and they who have a
pure heart, it is well-known, conquer many regions
of happiness. Those righteous men who are enduedLIP SERVICE
Ken Lipshez, a member of the CT High School Coaches Hall of Fame, has been covering local sports in central Connecticut since 1992. He is also past president and treasurer of the CT Sports Writers' Alliance, which has staged the prestigious Gold Key Dinner annually since 1939 (see ctsportswriters.org). Ken worked both as an administrator (1981-88) and a beat reporter for Eastern League baseball (1996-2010). Aside from sports, his passions include American history, classic movies (pre-1970), the Grateful Dead and 1960s TV shows, particularly westerns.
Wednesday, January 26, 2011
(This article appeared in the Jan. 27 issues of The Valley Press and West Hartford Press)
Never has there been a more underappreciated, misunderstood group of people than the intrepid men and women who officiate our high school sporting events.
At best, they’re invisible when players, coaches and fans opine that they are performing at their best. When the time comes that they are noticed, it generally coincides with a cascade of catcalls and various suggestions on how they can better do their job.
Focusing on basketball, one of the more difficult decision on the part of the referees has to be how to handle the hand-checking and jostling that is often rampant at the point of attack.
Some teams stress aggressive man-to-man defense, which inevitably increases the occurrence of contact. If both teams turn up the heat and the officials interpret the rules literally, games could easily lose their flow and the number of disqualifications as a result of the five-foul limit could turn the game into a travesty.
On Jan. 15, the Simsbury girls encountered Northwest Catholic in West Hartford. Northwest coach Karl Herbert bases his defensive philosophy on aggressive play. His young team executed the strategy exquisitely at the start of the game and took command of the game.
Simsbury coach Jim Fiedler isn’t the type to rant and rave on the sidelines. I didn’t have any idea that he was upset about the way the game was being called, but he felt the Northwest girls were getting away with hand-checking and that if affected his team’s ability to execute.
Let me stress that Fiedler approached the subject in a gentlemanly manner. I feel he had every right to question the officials’ interpretation given the nature of the game and the way it turned out (Simsbury battled back to within three points late in the game before losing, 51-46). I also feel the officials did a terrific job, handed the tough assignment of interpreting the rule in a game between two teams with divergent defensive philosophies.
“I talked to the refs about it at halftime,” Fielder said. “There’s a rule emphasis this year that you can’t hand-check on the perimeter or put your arm on the girl. [Northwest] was doing that but they weren’t calling it.”
The National Federation of State High School Associations indeed has the following statement on its website as a “point of emphasis” going into the 2010-11 season:
PERIMETER PLAY. Two illegal actions are taking place on the perimeter of the court that are particularly problematic. First, defensive players are illegally using their hands to “check” the ball handler/dribbler. …
A. Hand checking.
1) Hand checking is any tactic using the hands or arms that allows a player, on offense or defense, to control (hold, impede, push, divert, slow or prevent) the movement of an opposing player.
2) Hand checking is a foul and is not incidental contact.
3) Defensive players shall not have hand(s) on the offensive player. When a player has a hand on, two hands on or jabs a hand or forearm on an opponent, it is a foul.
4) When a player contacts an opponent with his or her hands as an aid in starting, stopping, driving around, defending a screen, controlling or anticipating the opponent’s next move, it is a foul. Players may not place their hands on an opponent with or without the ball.
5) Much of the roughness in the interscholastic game today is a direct result of not assessing the proper penalty when illegal contact with the hand(s) occurs.
Said Fiedler: “If you can hand-check and put arms on people in the perimeter, you can run a good press.”
He quoted part of the above rule.
He said the officials explained that they had called eight fouls against Northwest and just three against Simsbury.
“We don’t press and we don’t hand-check,” Fielder said. He added that they shouldn’t use the foul count as a reference in debating the interpretation of the rule.
“You don’t balance it off because one team has more fouls than the other,” he said. “You call the game as it’s played on the court. … I teach my girls not to hand-check because that’s what the rulebook says. Other teams are doing it and getting away with it.”
Aggressive, pressing defense is Herbert’s hallmark.
“With every team I’ve had, that’s what we look for,” he said. “With this team, it’s taken a little time to come so we decide to press early to create an aggressive feel. That’s how we have to play. That’s how we try to set the tempo every game so we start out pressing, we start out playing man-to-man and we start out very aggressive. Hopefully that carries throughout the game.”
He said his team has not experienced foul trouble as a result.
“Actually I’d like to see us get a little more aggressive. If that means getting more fouls diving after the ball and going more aggressively to the ball, I think I’ll live with that,” Herbert said.
“We had two of the better officials in my eyes. They let you play. Both teams are athletic. You have to let them determine how they’re going to call the game.”
I asked another official who did the Northwest-East Catholic boys game Jan. 17 and he made the same point. He said he will issue warnings if it’s getting rough and that he adjusts his approach as the game dictates.
I can’t argue with that. We don’t want games called so closely that multiple players are fouling out. On the other hand, Fiedler is right if the rulebook is to be interpreted literally.
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
(Column is as it appeared in Jan. 20 editions of The Valley Press and West Hartford Press)
Take 32 people, most with more than a passing interest in sports.
Put them in a room together, get behind a podium with microphone in hand and proceed to ask them questions that are pertinent to the equity, balance and vitality of high school football.
You’d be almost as likely to achieve unanimity if you asked who’s better, the Yankees or Red Sox. Would you be any better off hoping that you have a room full of liberals or conservatives in front of you? You may even have trouble getting everybody to agree that it snowed last Wednesday.
That was what Newington High principal Jim Wenker and his Central Connecticut Conference realignment committee were asked to do after the 32-member league finished its second season since the bold 25 percent expansion prior to the 2009 fall season.
Glancing at the 2010 standings, we had the symmetrical package of four divisions with eight teams each. It sounds nice but there was plenty of trouble in gridiron paradise. Using the formula that determined interconference games played out of division (called crossovers), some very small schools were matched with some very large schools.
Wenker and his associates forged a new plan (see accompanying charts and story) that went over well among the league’s principals and athletic directors. Coaches weren’t part of the process, although in most cases they rank above athletic directors when it comes to knowing the details.
In a perfect world, coaches supply their opinions and athletic directors are in agreement. Athletic directors then sit down with principals and hope they can emerge with a united front.
It probably works that way in some schools, but I’ve come to know some where principals tend to be more autocratic. I guess it’s all based on trust, a willingness to defer to those with more knowledge of the situation and more |
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] | everything for the poor Indians: food, shelter, clothes..."
"I know that," roared the buffalo. "Is that what you want? You want to be young and strong and beautiful?"
"Yes," answered Old Man, "and if anybody can do it for me, I know you can."
"I can do it," the buffalo told him, "but remember. If I do it, I am not giving you my power. You will look like a young strong buffalo, but you will still be Old Man Coyote inside. Don't ever forget that."
"I won't," Old Man promised.
"Then sit down there on the side of the mountain, and close your eyes," the buffalo directed. "Whatever you do, keep them closed until I tell you to open them."
"All right," said Old Man. He sat down on the south slope of the mountain and shut his eyes. The buffalo came running at him, and then he ran around Old Man. The first time Old Man kept his eyes shut tight, but the second time the buffalo stirred up so much dust, he sneezed and opened them.
"You've just about wrecked it," the buffalo complained. "I really was going to give you some power the fourth time around, but now you've spoiled things. Shut your eyes again, and I'll do what I can."
Old Man shut his eyes and put his paws over them. The buffalo ran around him again, and the fourth time he hit Old Man in the back, hard. They both tumbled down the side of the mountain, and when they got to the bottom, the buffalo said, "Now you can open your eyes."
Old Man opened them and looked at himself. He was a young, springy buffalo calf, all full of life.
"Thank you, my friend," he said to the buffalo, but the buffalo just snorted, and turned away. "I haven't got any time to play with youngsters," he said.
Well, for the next four years, Old Man really had himself a time. He was a young bull buffalo, growing up, and he felt wonderful. He ran and he wallowed in the shallow ponds, and he met a young buffalo woman, and made love to her. My, he was happy!
When the Calf-Coyote was full grown, he was running across the prairie, when he met a poor, old ragged coyote.
"Oh, help me, my friend," the old coyote said. "You have everything. Make me young and strong again, like you."
Calf-Coyote thought how sad the other one looked, and he forgot what the buffalo had told him when he became young again himself. "All right," he said. "I know how to do it. Come on to the Bear Butte with me."
So they went to the Bear Butte, very slowly, because the poor old coyote was just limping along. Sometimes Calf-Coyote got impatient and ran ahead, but the old coyote always called him back and asked for help, so he would slow down again because the other was so pitiful.
When they got to the Bear Butte, Calf-Coyote showed the other just where to sit and told him to close his eyes. And he ran around and around him, twice, raising the biggest cloud of dust he could, until the other sneezed and opened his eyes.
"Now you've spoiled it," Calf-Coyote said, "but I'll try again and see what I can do."
So he ran around him twice more, and hit him in the back. They rolled down the side of Bear Butte, and when they got to the foot, there were two old hungry, poor Coyotes. You see Old Man had forgotten that the buffalo hadn't given him any power.
So always remember, don't start anything unless you know you can finish it.
##### **Fon (Dahomey): Legba**
The Fon tribe of West Africa possesses a myth about a trickster called Legba, whose _herm-like_ phallic symbol stands outside all tribal dwellings. Like most African tricksters, Legba has all the traditional components of the archetype but is most notably an articulator of the divine.
•
... In the beginning Legba lived on earth with God and only acted on his orders. Sometimes God told Legba to do something harmful and then people blamed Legba for it and came to hate him: They never gave him credit for his good deeds but thanked God instead. Legba got tired of this and went to ask God why he should always be blamed, since he was only doing the divine will. God replied that the ruler of a kingdom ought to be thanked for good things and his servants blamed for evil.
Now God had a garden in which fine yams were growing, and Legba told him that thieves were planning to plunder it. Therefore God called all men together and warned them that whoever stole his yams would be killed. During the night Legba crept into God's house and stole his sandals, put them on and went into the garden. He took away all the yams. It had rained not long before and the footprints were clearly seen. In the morning Legba reported the theft, saying that it would be easy to find the thief from the prints. All the people were called but nobody's feet fitted the prints since they were too big. Then Legba suggested that perhaps God had taken the yams in his sleep. God denied this and accused Legba of his usual mischief, but when he consented to put his foot down it matched the prints exactly. The people cried out that God had stolen from himself, but God replied that his son had tricked him. So God left the world, and told Legba to come to the sky every night to give an account of what went on below.
A variant, giving another version of the stories of God retiring to heaven, says that when God and Legba lived near the earth Legba was always being reprimanded for his mischief. He did not like this and persuaded an old woman to throw her dirty water into the sky after washing. God was annoyed at the water being constantly thrown into his face and he gradually moved away to his present distance. But Legba was left behind and that is why he has a shrine in every house and village, to report on human doings to God.
Legba is closely associated in Fon story and ritual with the oracle Fa. One myth says that Fa had sixteen eyes, the nuts of divination. He lived on a palm tree in the sky. From this height Fa could see all that went on in the world. Every morning Legba climbed the palm tree to open Fa's eyes. Fa did not wish to convey his wishes by speaking out loud, so he put one palm nut in Legba's hand if he wanted two eyes open, and two palm nuts to have one eye open. Then he looked round to see what was happening. And so today one palm nut thrown by the diviner is a sign for two marks to be made on the divining board, and two nuts make one mark.
Later God gave Fa the keys to the doors of the future, for the future is a house of sixteen doors. If men used the palm nuts correctly they opened the eyes of Fa and showed the right door of the future. Legba worked with Fa, and when there was a great war on earth which threatened to destroy everything God sent Legba to teach the method of the Fa divination so that men could consult the oracle and know the proper way of conduct.
#### **Bibliography**
For treatment of the concept of the archetype, the works of Carl Jung are indispensable. See especially his _Symbols of Transformation_ (Princeton, 1967) and his _The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious_ (Princeton, N.J., 1971). For an explanation of Jung's theories of the archetype and the collective unconscious, see Jolande Jacobi's _Complex, Archetype, Symbol in the Psychology of C. G. Jung_ (Princeton, N.J., 1959). For another definition of archetype—as a model or paradigm—see the works of Mircea Eliade, especially his _Patterns in Comparative Religion_ (New York, 1958) and the first chapter of his _The Myth of the Eternal Return or, Cosmos and History_ (New York, 1954). For a brief overview of the subject, see the entry "Archetypes" by Beverly Moon in _The Encyclopedia of Religion_ (vol. 1, pp. 379-82). Joseph Campbell's works are much influenced by Jung's theories and are among the most stimulating treatments of myth available to us. See especially his four-volume _The Masks of God_ (New York, 1962-68).
Numerous works of literary criticism make use of an archetypal approach to literature. Maud Bodkin's _Archetypal Patterns in Poetry_ (Oxford, 1934) is a pioneering book in the field. The most prestigious of the archetypal or "myth critics" is Northrop Frye. See his _Anatomy of Criticism_ (Princeton, N.J., 1957) for his general theory of a scientific approach to literature by way of myth. His _Fables of Identity_ (New York, 1963) contains theoretical essays, including one titled "The Archetypes of Literature" and several applications |
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] | Times.Q:
struggle to wrap promise with async await
I got unexpected identifier but not sure what is the mistake. I'm using fetch which is already a promise.
async getUsers = () => {
const resp = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
.then(response => response.json())
return resp
}
getUsers().then(users => console.log(users))
A:
Notice the position of the async keyword:
Not:
async getUsers = () => {
But:
getUsers = async () => {
Run:
getUsers = async () => {
const resp = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
.then(response => response.json())
return resp;
};
getUsers().then(users => console.log(users))
As per comments:
Should I chain then() in getUsers()? async/await suppose to eliminate then() am I right?
Yes, you can await any Promise. Or use both .then() sometimes and await at others (like does the code above). But you could just use async/await as well.
The example below uses no .then():
getUsers = async () => {
const resp = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
return resp.json();
};
(async () => {
// notice to use the await keyword, the code must be wrapped in an async function
const users = await getUsers();
console.log(users);
})();
---
abstract: 'We consider the problem of Bayesian inference in the family of probabilistic models implicitly defined by stochastic generative models of data. In scientific fields ranging from population biology to cosmology, low-level mechanistic components are composed to create complex generative models. These models lead to intractable likelihoods and are typically non-differentiable, which poses challenges for traditional approaches to inference. We extend previous work in “inference compilation”, which combines universal probabilistic programming and deep learning methods, to large-scale scientific simulators, and introduce a C++ based probabilistic programming library called [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{}. We successfully use [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{} to interface with [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">SHERPA</span>]{}, a large code-base used in particle physics. Here we describe the technical innovations realized and planned for this library.'
author:
- |
Mario Lezcano Casado, Atılım Güneş Baydin\
**David Martínez Rubio, Tuan Anh Le, Frank Wood**\
Department of Engineering Science\
University of Oxford\
`{lezcano,gunes,damaru,tuananh,fwood}@robots.ox.ac.uk`\
Lukas Heinrich, Gilles Louppe, Kyle Cranmer\
Department of Physics & Center for Data Science\
New York University\
`{cranmer,lukas.heinrich,g.louppe}@cern.ch`\
Karen Ng\
Intel Corporation\
`[email protected]` Wahid Bhimji, Prabhat\
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory\
`{wbhimji,prabhat}@lbl.gov`\
bibliography:
- 'refs.bib'
title: |
Improvements to Inference Compilation for Probabilistic Programming in\
Large-Scale Scientific Simulators
---
Introduction
============
Complex simulations are used for stochastic generative models for data across a wide segment of the scientific community, with applications as diverse as hazard analysis in seismology [@heinecke2014petascale], supernova shock waves in astrophysics [@endeve2012turbulent], market movements in economics [@reberto2001agent], and blood flow in biology [@perdikaris2016multiscale]. In these generative models, complex simulations are composed from low-level mechanistic components. These models lead to intractable likelihoods and are typically non-differentiable, which renders many traditional statistical inference algorithms irrelevant and motivates a new class of so-called likelihood-free inference algorithms [@hartig2011statistical].
There are two broad strategies for this type of likelihood-free inference problems. In the first, one uses a simulator indirectly to train a surrogate model endowed with a likelihood that can be used in traditional inference algorithms, for example approaches based on conditional density estimation [@JMLR:v17:16-272; @papamakarios2017masked; @rezende2015variational; @NIPS2016_6581] and density ratio estimation [@cranmer2015approximating; @dutta2016likelihood]. Alternatively, approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) [@wilkinson2013approximate; @sunnaaker2013approximate] refers to a large class of approaches for sampling from the posterior distribution of these likelihood-free models where the original simulator is used directly as part of the inference engine. While variational inference algorithms are often used when the posterior is intractable, they are not directly applicable when the likelihood of the data generating process is unknown. The class of inference strategies that directly use a simulator avoids the necessity of approximating the generative model. Moreover, using a domain-specific simulator offers a natural pathway for inference algorithms that provide interpretable posterior samples with rich semantics. In this work, we take this approach, extend previous work in probabilistic programming [@gordon2014probabilistic] and inference compilation [@le2017inference] to large-scale complex simulators, and demonstrate the ability to instrument and control simulators written in C++, which is the language of choice for many large-scale simulators in science and industry.
Our work is primarily motivated by applications in high-energy physics (HEP), which studies elementary particles and their interactions using energetic events created in particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The observed data are the result of interactions of particles generated in a collision event and observed through particle detectors. From these observations, we want to infer the properties of the particles and interactions that generated them. Ultimately, our goal is to be able to infer the properties of the Higgs boson [@2012PhLB..716....1A; @2012PhLB..716...30C] using probabilistic programming with the state-of-the-art simulators [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">SHERPA</span>]{} [@Gleisberg:2008ta], a Monte Carlo “event generator” of high-energy reactions of particles, and [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">GEANT</span>]{} [@allison2016recent], a toolkit for the simulation of the passage of the resulting particles through the detector. Both simulators are implemented in C++ and encapsulate deep domain knowledge in significantly large code bases (> 1 M lines of code), providing a challenging setting for demonstrating our technique and its scalability.
Our key innovations in this paper include: (1) the interfacing of [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{} with the existing [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">SHERPA</span>]{} code base with very few modifications; (2) the ability to inspect execution traces leading to a novel probabilistic model debugging tool; and (3) a new code annotation scheme for dealing with traces of unbounded length in algorithms such as rejection sampling encountered in HEP settings.
CPProb
======
In order to equip large-scale simulation code bases with inference compilation, we developed [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{} [@lezcano2017cpprob],[^1] a probabilistic programming library written in C++14 that allows inference in probabilistic models written in C++. Using a universal probabilistic programming approach means that our library enables inference in existing simulator codes without having to rewrite the model in a specific probabilistic programming language. This is done simply by redirecting calls of the random number generation and introducing annotations to the code defined by [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{}.
The library exports three main functions: [sample]{}, [observe]{}, and [predict]{}, all of which are statically typed both for efficiency and to offer compile-time type guarantees related to the addressing scheme used in [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{}. The [sample]{} and [observe]{} statements allow [<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">CPProb</span>]{} to assign addresses to and keep track of probabilistic execution traces of the simulator during training and inference. Addresses identify random choices according to their structural position in the execution, similar to a stack trace [@wingate2011lightweight]. A [sample]{} statement generates a random value from a specified probability distribution, and appends this sample to the execution trace. An [observe]{} statement specifies the conditioning of a random variable upon an observed value, such as the conditioning of the simulation output on data. A [predict]{} statement is used to designate any latent values within the simulation that we would like to be reported as the result of inference.
The main algorithm used in [<span style="font-variant: |
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] | just wondering if I was imagining this," she responded, playfully.
"Imagining what?"
"That." She nodded down at his erection, staring at it avidly. "I'd just been thinking about...getting a cock like that..."
After a painfully long moment in which his balls began to pound relentlessly, she returned her gaze to his. There was a shimmering glaze to her eyes and then she bit her lower lip, her face flushing. It wasn't embarrassment, he realized. It was blatant arousal. Christ, she knew what she was about.
"Can you fit me in there with you?" What did he have to lose? She could always say no.
She returned his smile and crooked her finger.
James didn't need any more encouragement than that. He dropped his towel on the floor, fumbled for the door and shoved the bolt home.
When he climbed into the tiled space, he barely noticed the warm water on his back. He was too busy admiring her, eating her up. She touched his arm, measured his bicep tentatively, and then lifted her face to his, lips parted. He kissed her, his body keen and primed, his tongue thrusting into her warm, damp mouth. She clung to him, rubbing her body up and down against his, sending him into autopilot. He couldn't wait to touch her all over. Cupping her breasts with their adorable nipples, he groaned aloud when he felt how hard they were, how wet and slippery.
When they drew apart, her eyes sparkled. She ran her hand up and down the length of his cock. He slammed his hands on the tiles either side of her. Looking down, he became mesmerized by the action of her hands. One was moving up and down against her pussy, giving him a visual display that he simply couldn't look away from. Her other hand was stroking his cock so well that he was close to coming already. Water spilled down his face, obscuring his view. He flicked his wet hair back, desperate to watch. He could see her other hand moving, fingers slicked in her pussy. He wanted to taste her. His cock reached, arcing up in her grip.
She looked so impressed that he wanted to lift her in his arms and shove his cock deep inside her, so she could _really_ feel it. But he knew he should play along and let her lead, because he was well into getting the lay of the land with Ms. Kirstie here. Besides, right now she was giving him the best hand job he'd ever had. She was running her thumb over the underside of his crown as she stroked back and forth on his wet skin, making him crazy.
"You're so hard, it makes me really, really horny," she blurted, grinding onto her hand. "I'm going to come."
His balls lifted, released. Semen ribboned up the inside of her forearm as he shot his load and cursed aloud.
"Oh, fuck!" she exclaimed, rubbing herself faster. "Coming is even better when you're doing it as well."
James kissed her forehead before directing his attention back to the show he was being given. Her mouth opened into a perfect _O_ as she reached her peak. Her head dropped back. Her grip on his cock loosened, and then she regained control and continued to cradle him while her body shuddered. She looked so good and what amazed him most of all was that his cock was ready for more; by the look in her eyes, she was, too. He'd never before stayed hard after he'd come, but this time he had. He was about to comment on it when he heard the door creak open behind them.
In unison, they turned and stared toward the deviant door.
It swung wide open.
"Oh," Kirstie murmured, laughing softly, her hands shifting to his shoulders, her body moving closer against his.
"Dodgy lock," James commented, wondering if there was anyone out there.
Two heads popped around the corner.
"Is this a private party, or can anyone join?" It was Doug, James's American neighbor. He was wearing the widest grin and not much else. Beside him, Teresa, his raunchy French girlfriend, was also staring in at them with interest.
Had they been out there listening to what was said and all of Kirstie's lusty exclamations? If so, it had certainly caught their attention. James looked at Kirstie. There was that naughty smile of hers again. Her eyes flashed, dark and sexy.
He wouldn't ever get enough of that. Or her hand on his cock.
"Your call," he whispered, one finger stroking away the wetness from her cheek. "What do you think...can we make room?"
The idea seemed to send her into overdrive, because she closed her eyes for a moment and moaned. She clung tighter to him, which James took to be a good sign.
Then she nodded, and he noticed that she was glancing Teresa's way with a knowing smile, one that Teresa returned. Hot.
"Come on in," Kirstie said to the new arrivals. "After all," she added, "it _is_ a communal shower...."
**FIREWORKS**
**Lolita Lopez**
**H** er body hummed with anticipation as Leland tugged gently on her hand, dragging her away from the gathered crowd to a more secluded area. They moved away from the busy pavilion where the ranch's employees and family were busy setting out their lawn chairs for the perfect spot to watch the fireworks display. This year, as Leland's new wife, Pepper had accepted the task of organizing the Fourth of July picnic from her mother-in-law. It was a passing of the torch, so to speak, between generations. She'd done her very best—and now Leland meant to reward her.
Pepper kept close to Leland's back, trusting him to guide her through the darkness. His boots crunched brittle grass. The stark whiteness of his Stetson stood out against the inky purple skyline. He radiated such heat it intensified the scent that was so uniquely him: Cedar. Leather. Sweat. She yearned to bury her nose against his neck and inhale deeply. Already her thighs clenched with need. Desire rode low and hard in her belly. All day he'd teased her with lingering kisses and touches, his hand sometimes playfully swatting her backside or resting on the curve of her waist.
Leland halted so suddenly her nose bumped his back. Turning around, he gave a soft chuckle and swept her into his arms. Pepper melted into his embrace. She loved the feeling of his big, strong arms wrapped around her shoulders. Only with this man, her lover, her husband, had she ever felt so safe and secure. Leland was everything she'd ever wanted and more.
Desperate for a taste of him, Pepper rose on tiptoes and skimmed her lips over his chin. The barest hint of stubble rasped her plump mouth. He turned into her searching lips and claimed her mouth with the most tender of kisses. She loved this side of him, the gentle and kind lover behind the rugged cowboy. Riding the pastures or working in the pens, Leland was as harsh and hard as the situation required, but with her, he shifted completely, leaving all that roughness at the door. He often surprised her with his sweetness and the little romantic gestures she'd never expected from such a man's man.
Of course, there were nights when Leland unleashed his control and was wild with her. She'd never imagined she would find such exquisite pleasure from the stinging thud of a properly applied leather strap or the kiss of a flattened palm against her backside. Her satiated body often proudly bore the marks of those nights for days. A ripple of excitement shook her core. Was tonight one of those nights?
"Wait here."
Pepper nodded and stood still as Leland moved away from her. The moonlight provided just enough glow over the private patch of grass and trees to allow her to see Leland clearly. He plucked a patchwork quilt from a wicker picnic basket and spread it out on the ground. Smiling wickedly, he held out his hand. She needed no further invite and hurried to him.
Ever so gently, Leland guided her down to the quilt. She snatched the cowboy hat from his head and set it aside. His fingers threaded through her loose hair as he pressed her back to the blanket and captured her lips. Pepper arched into him. His thick cock strained against the front of his jeans and jutted against her navel. Her sex pulsed with need. She clutched at his sides as he devoured her mouth, his tongue darting between her lips. He tasted of sugary sweet iced tea and blueberries, and she couldn't get enough.
"Leland." Her breathless whisper pierced the quiet night. In the distance, the murmur of voices and laughter could be heard. Pepper tried to remember they weren't completely out of earshot of their guests.
She shivered as his rough hand cupped her knee and slid along the curve of her bare thigh beneath the skirt of her flirty sundress. Leland nuzzled her neck and nipped lightly |
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] | undef IntVec3
Transform<SLDataType::IntVec3> IntVec3;
# pragma pop_macro("IntVec3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::IntVec3> IntVec3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_INT_VEC4
# if defined IntVec4
# pragma push_macro("IntVec4")
# undef IntVec4
Transform<SLDataType::IntVec4> IntVec4;
# pragma pop_macro("IntVec4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::IntVec4> IntVec4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_UNSIGNED_INT
# if defined UnsignedInt
# pragma push_macro("UnsignedInt")
# undef UnsignedInt
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedInt> UnsignedInt;
# pragma pop_macro("UnsignedInt")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedInt> UnsignedInt;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC2
# if defined UnsignedIntVec2
# pragma push_macro("UnsignedIntVec2")
# undef UnsignedIntVec2
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec2> UnsignedIntVec2;
# pragma pop_macro("UnsignedIntVec2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec2> UnsignedIntVec2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC3
# if defined UnsignedIntVec3
# pragma push_macro("UnsignedIntVec3")
# undef UnsignedIntVec3
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec3> UnsignedIntVec3;
# pragma pop_macro("UnsignedIntVec3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec3> UnsignedIntVec3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_UNSIGNED_INT_VEC4
# if defined UnsignedIntVec4
# pragma push_macro("UnsignedIntVec4")
# undef UnsignedIntVec4
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec4> UnsignedIntVec4;
# pragma pop_macro("UnsignedIntVec4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::UnsignedIntVec4> UnsignedIntVec4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_BOOL
# if defined Bool
# pragma push_macro("Bool")
# undef Bool
Transform<SLDataType::Bool> Bool;
# pragma pop_macro("Bool")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::Bool> Bool;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_BOOL_VEC2
# if defined BoolVec2
# pragma push_macro("BoolVec2")
# undef BoolVec2
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec2> BoolVec2;
# pragma pop_macro("BoolVec2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec2> BoolVec2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_BOOL_VEC3
# if defined BoolVec3
# pragma push_macro("BoolVec3")
# undef BoolVec3
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec3> BoolVec3;
# pragma pop_macro("BoolVec3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec3> BoolVec3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_BOOL_VEC4
# if defined BoolVec4
# pragma push_macro("BoolVec4")
# undef BoolVec4
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec4> BoolVec4;
# pragma pop_macro("BoolVec4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::BoolVec4> BoolVec4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT2
# if defined FloatMat2
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat2")
# undef FloatMat2
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2> FloatMat2;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2> FloatMat2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT3
# if defined FloatMat3
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat3")
# undef FloatMat3
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3> FloatMat3;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3> FloatMat3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT4
# if defined FloatMat4
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat4")
# undef FloatMat4
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4> FloatMat4;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4> FloatMat4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT2x3
# if defined FloatMat2x3
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat2x3")
# undef FloatMat2x3
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2x3> FloatMat2x3;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat2x3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2x3> FloatMat2x3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT2x4
# if defined FloatMat2x4
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat2x4")
# undef FloatMat2x4
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2x4> FloatMat2x4;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat2x4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat2x4> FloatMat2x4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT3x2
# if defined FloatMat3x2
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat3x2")
# undef FloatMat3x2
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3x2> FloatMat3x2;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat3x2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3x2> FloatMat3x2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT3x4
# if defined FloatMat3x4
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat3x4")
# undef FloatMat3x4
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3x4> FloatMat3x4;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat3x4")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat3x4> FloatMat3x4;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT4x2
# if defined FloatMat4x2
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat4x2")
# undef FloatMat4x2
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4x2> FloatMat4x2;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat4x2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4x2> FloatMat4x2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_FLOAT_MAT4x3
# if defined FloatMat4x3
# pragma push_macro("FloatMat4x3")
# undef FloatMat4x3
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4x3> FloatMat4x3;
# pragma pop_macro("FloatMat4x3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::FloatMat4x3> FloatMat4x3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_DOUBLE_MAT2
# if defined DoubleMat2
# pragma push_macro("DoubleMat2")
# undef DoubleMat2
Transform<SLDataType::DoubleMat2> DoubleMat2;
# pragma pop_macro("DoubleMat2")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::DoubleMat2> DoubleMat2;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_DOUBLE_MAT3
# if defined DoubleMat3
# pragma push_macro("DoubleMat3")
# undef DoubleMat3
Transform<SLDataType::DoubleMat3> DoubleMat3;
# pragma pop_macro("DoubleMat3")
# else
Transform<SLDataType::DoubleMat3> DoubleMat3;
# endif
#endif
#if defined GL_DOUBLE_MAT4
# if defined DoubleMat4
# pragma push_macro("DoubleMat4")
# undef DoubleMat4
Transform<SLDataType::DoubleMat4> DoubleMat |
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] | _{{Z\in L_Y}}\mu(Z,Y)\Psi(\Omega^\bullet{\log (\ms{X}_Z/\ms{C})},1,t)\\
&=\sum_{Z\in L_Y} \sum_{q=0}^\ell \mu(Z,Y)\Po(\Omega^q(\log (\ms{X}_Z/\ms{C}),x)(t(1-x)-1)^q\Big|_{x=1}\\
&=\sum_{q=0}^\ell \lrp{\sum_{Z\in L_Y} \mu(Z,Y)\Po(\Omega^q(\log (\ms{X}_Z/\ms{C}),x)}(t(1-x)-1)^q\Big|_{x=1}\\
&=\sum_{q=0}^\ell M_q(x)(t(1-x)-1)^q\end{aligned}$$ where $M_q(x)=\sum_{Z\in L_Y} \mu(Z,Y)\Po(\Omega^q(\log (\ms{X}_Z/\ms{C}),x)=\sum_{Z\in L_Y} \mu(Z,Y)\Po(F_q(Z),x)$.
By propositions \[prop:local-functor-mu\] and \[prop:loc:func:res\], $(1-x)^{\dim(Y)}M_q(x)$ has no pole at $x=1$. As in the proof of [@orlik-terao-hyperplanes Theorem 4.136 (4)], we deduce that for all $n{>}\dim(Y)$, the coefficient of $t^n$ in $M_q(x)(t(1-x)-1)^q$ lies in $(1-x)\Z[x,x^{-1}]$. Hence the result.
Examples {#sec:ex}
========
We give in this section several examples. We first show that any line arrangement satisfies the generalized Solomon-Terao formula. We then give an example of surface in $\C^4$ which does not satisfy the formula.
Case of line arrangements {#line}
-------------------------
We already considered the case of complete intersection line arrangements in proposition \[prop:hom:ic:curves:psi\]. Let us prove that any line arrangement in $\C^\ell$ satisfies the condition of theorem \[theo:subspace:solomon:terao\], so that the generalization of Solomon Terao formula holds for any line arrangement.
\[cor-line-psi\] For any line arrangement $\ms{X}$ in $\C^\ell$, $$\chi(\ms{X},t)=t^\ell-\Psi(\mc{R}_{\ms{X}}^\bullet,1,t).$$
If $\ms{X}$ is composed of only one line, then $\ms{X}$ is smooth and we have $\mc{R}_\ms{X}=\co_{\ms{X}}$ and $\mc{R}_{\ms{X}}^1=\co_{\ms{X}}$. Therefore, $$\Psi(\mc{R}_\ms{X}^\bullet,x,t)=\Po(\co_{\ms{X}},x,t)+(t(1-x)-1)\Po(\co_{\ms{X}},x,t)= t(1-x)\Po(\co_\ms{X},x,t).$$ In addition, $\Po(\co_\ms{X},x)=\frac{1}{1-x}$. Therefore, $t^\ell-\Psi(\mc{R}_\ms{X}^\bullet,1,t)=t^\ell-t=\chi(\ms{X},t)$.
From now on, we will assume that $\ms{X}$ has at least two components. In particular, it means that $\ms{X}$ is singular.
Thanks to theorem \[theo:subspace:solomon:terao\], it is sufficient to prove that for any line arrangement $\ms{X}$ in $\C^\ell$ we have $\Psi(\mc{R}_{\ms{X}}^\bullet,1,1)=1$. We will in fact prove that $\Psi(\mc{R}_\ms{X}^\bullet,x,1)=1$.
Let us denote $\ms{C}=\ms{X}\cup \ms{Y}$ where $\ms{Y}$ is the union of the irreducible components of $\ms{C}$ which are not in $\ms{X}$.
By remark \[remar:incl:res\], we have an inclusion $\mc{R}_\ms{X}\hookrightarrow \mc{R}_\ms{C}$. Thanks to this inclusion, we will consider $\mc{R}_\ms{X}$ as a submodule of $\mc{R}_\ms{C}$. More precisely, $\mc{R}_{\ms{X}}$ can be identified with $\lra{\rho\in\mc{R}_{\ms{C}}\ ;\ {\rho|}_{\ms{Y}}=0}$ (see [@polthese Proposition 4.2.7]).
Let $\mathrm{Jac}(h_1,\ldots,h_{\ell-1})$ be the Jacobian matrix associated with $(h_1,\ldots,h_{\ell-1})$. For $i\in \lra{1,\ldots,\ell}$ we denote by $J_i$ the minor $(\ell-1)\times (\ell-1)$ of $\mathrm{Jac}(h_1,\ldots,h_{\ell-1})$ obtained by removing the $i$th column. Let $c_1,\ldots,c_\ell\in\C$ be such that $g=c_1J_1+\ldots+c_\ell J_\ell\in S$ and $y=\sum_{i=1}^\ell (-1)^{i-1} c_ix_i\in S$ induce non zero divisors of $\co_\ms{C}$.
By [@polthese Proposition 6.1.24], the module $\mc{R}_\ms{C}$ is generated by $1=\frac{g}{g}$ and $\frac{y}{g}$.
In addition, for all $i,j\in\lra{1,\ldots,\ell}$ we have (see [@polthese (6.13)]): $$(-1)^{j-1} x_jJ_i=(-1)^{i-1}x_iJ_j \mod \mc{I}_\ms{C}.$$
We then have for all $j\in \lra{1,\ldots,\ell}$: $$\label{eq-y-g}
x_jg=(-1)^{j-1}J_jy \mod \mc{I}_\ms{C}.$$
Therefore, for all $\rho\in \mc{R}_\ms{C}$, there exists $a\in \co_\ms{C}$ and $c\in \C$ such that $\rho=a\frac{y}{g}+c$.
We first prove the following lemmas.
\[lem-dh-rx\] There exists $a_1\in\co_\ms{C}$ and $c_1\in\C$, $c_1\neq 0$ such that[^4] $\rho_1=a_1\frac{y}{g}+c_1\in\mc{R}_\ms{X}\subseteq \mc{R}_\ms{C}$.
Let us assume that for all $\rho=a\frac{y}{g}+c\in\mc{R}_\ms{X}$, we have $c=0$. Then it means that $\mc{R}_\ms{X}$ is contained in the $\co_\ms{C}$-module generated by $\frac{y}{g}$.
Let us consider the value map on $\ms{C}$ as in [@polvalues Definition 2.1]. Let us denote by $p$ the number of irreducible components of $\ms{C}$. We still assume that $\ms{X}$ has at least two components, so that $p\geqslant 2$.
The value map $\val$ associates with any element $f\in\mathrm{Frac}(\co_\ms{C})$ the $p$-uple of its valuation along each irreducible component of $\ms{C}$. We denote $\ms{C}=\ms{X}_1\cup\dots\cup \ms{X}_s\cup\ms{Y}_{s+1}\cup\dots\cup\ms{Y}_p$ where the $\ms{X}_i$ are the irreducible components of $\ms{X}$. For all $a,b\in\mathrm{Frac}(\co_{\ms{C}})$, we have $\val(ab)=\val(a)+\val(b)$.
If $I\subseteq \mathrm{Frac}(\co_\ms{C})$ is an ideal, we set $\val(I)=\lra{\val(g)\ ;\ g\in I}\cap \Z^p$.
We denote by $\co_{\wt{\ms{C}}}\subseteq \mathrm{Frac}(\co_{\ms{C}})$ the normalization of $\co_{\ms{C}}$. In particular, since $\ms{C}$ is the union of $p$ lines, $\co_{\wt{\ms{C}}}\simeq \bigoplus_{i=1}^p \C[t_i].$ In addition, by [@polthese Proposition 3.1.28], $\co_{\wt{\ms{C}}}\subseteq \mc{R}_\ms{C}$. We denote by $\gamma=(\gamma_1,\ldots |
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] | /backend/tensorflow_backend.py", line 1943, in __call__
feed_dict=feed_dict)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 767, in run
run_metadata_ptr)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 965, in _run
feed_dict_string, options, run_metadata)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1015, in _do_run
target_list, options, run_metadata)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/client/session.py", line 1035, in _do_call
raise type(e)(node_def, op, message)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError: You must feed a value for placeholder tensor 'dense_input_1' with dtype float
[[Node: dense_input_1 = Placeholder[dtype=DT_FLOAT, shape=[], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0"]()]]
[[Node: mul_5/_77 = _Recv[client_terminated=false, recv_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0", send_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0", send_device_incarnation=1, tensor_name="edge_1018_mul_5", tensor_type=DT_FLOAT, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"]()]]
Caused by op 'dense_input_1', defined at:
File "./gen.py", line 20, in <module>
model.add(kl.Dense(input_dim=100, output_dim=1024))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/keras/models.py", line 299, in add
layer.create_input_layer(batch_input_shape, input_dtype)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 397, in create_input_layer
dtype=input_dtype, name=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 1198, in Input
input_tensor=tensor)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/keras/engine/topology.py", line 1116, in __init__
name=self.name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/keras/backend/tensorflow_backend.py", line 321, in placeholder
x = tf.placeholder(dtype, shape=shape, name=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/array_ops.py", line 1520, in placeholder
name=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gen_array_ops.py", line 2149, in _placeholder
name=name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/op_def_library.py", line 763, in apply_op
op_def=op_def)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2395, in create_op
original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1264, in __init__
self._traceback = _extract_stack()
InvalidArgumentError (see above for traceback): You must feed a value for placeholder tensor 'dense_input_1' with dtype float
[[Node: dense_input_1 = Placeholder[dtype=DT_FLOAT, shape=[], _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0"]()]]
[[Node: mul_5/_77 = _Recv[client_terminated=false, recv_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0", send_device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/gpu:0", send_device_incarnation=1, tensor_name="edge_1018_mul_5", tensor_type=DT_FLOAT, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"]()]]
A:
First, I would advise you to switch to the Functional API models. These kinds of mixed models are more easily handled by Functional models.
I have no idea why your solution didn't work to be honnest, it seems like when you link the D model to a new input, it gets kind of "corrupted" and gets linked to it.
The way I have found around that problem, is to define the layers and use them for both the Discriminator and the GAN models. Here is the code :
import numpy as np
from keras.layers import *
import keras.models as km
import keras.optimizers as ko
from keras.datasets import mnist
batch_size = 16
lr = 0.0001
def noise_gen(batch_size, z_dim):
noise = np.zeros((batch_size, z_dim), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(batch_size):
noise[i, :] = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, z_dim)
return noise
# Changes the traiable argument for all the layers of model
# to the boolean argument "trainable"
def make_trainable(model, trainable):
model.trainable = trainable
for l in model.layers:
l.trainable = trainable
# --------------------Generator Model--------------------
g_input = Input(shape=(100,))
g_hidden = Dense(1024, activation='relu')(g_input)
g_hidden = Dense(7*7*128, activation='relu')(g_hidden)
g_hidden = BatchNormalization()(g_hidden)
g_hidden = Reshape((7,7,128))(g_hidden)
g_hidden = Deconvolution2D(64,5,5, (None, 14, 14, 64), subsample=(2,2),
border_mode='same', activation='relu')(g_hidden)
g_hidden = BatchNormalization()(g_hidden)
g_output = Deconvolution2D(1,5,5, (None, 28, 28, 1), subsample=(2,2),
border_mode='same')(g_hidden)
G = km.Model(input=g_input,output=g_output)
G.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=ko.SGD(lr=lr, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True))
G.summary()
# --------------------Discriminator Model--------------------
d_input = Input(shape=(28,28,1))
d_l1 = Convolution2D(64,5,5, subsample=(2,2))
d_hidden_1 = d_l1(d_input)
d_l2 = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)
d_hidden_2 = d_l2(d_hidden_1)
d_l3 = Convolution2D(128,5,5, subsample=(2,2))
d_hidden_3 = d_l3(d_hidden_2)
d_l4 = BatchNormalization()
d_hidden_4 = d_l4(d_hidden_3)
d_l5 = LeakyReLU(alpha=0.2)
d_hidden_5 = d_l5(d_hidden_4)
d_l6 = Flatten()
d_hidden_6 = d_l6(d_hidden_5)
d_l7 = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
d_output = d_l7(d_hidden_6)
D = km.Model(input=d_ |
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] | of a dismissal under section 2-615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 2006)), we accept the allegations in plaintiff's complaint as true and determine whether those allegations, construed in a light most favorable to plaintiff, sufficiently establish a cause of action upon which relief may be granted. Stroger v. Regional Transportation Authority, 201 Ill.2d 508, 516, 268 Ill.Dec. 417, 778 N.E.2d 683, 688 (2002). When analyzing the propriety of a dismissal under section 2-619(a)(9) of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2-619(a)(9) (West 2006)), we must assume the legal sufficiency of plaintiff's cause of action but determine whether plaintiff's cause is defeated by an affirmative matter avoiding the legal effect of the claim. Kedzie & 103rd Currency Exchange, Inc. v. Hodge, 156 Ill.2d 112, 115-16, 189 Ill.Dec. 31, 619 N.E.2d 732, 735 (1993). We review an order granting a motion to dismiss under either section de novo. Compton v. Country Mutual Insurance Co., 382 Ill.App.3d 323, 325, 320 Ill. Dec. 734, 887 N.E.2d 878, 882 (2008); Hodge, 156 Ill.2d at 116, 189 Ill.Dec. 31, 619 N.E.2d at 735.
Plaintiff first claims that the circuit court erred in dismissing her claim for breach of contract. Although she apparently concedes that the performance of a contract cannot be compelled if such performance would violate a statute (Braye v. Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., 175 Ill.2d 201, 215, 222 Ill.Dec. 91, 676 N.E.2d 1295, 1303 (1997)), plaintiff nevertheless contends that section 15f's proscription on the use of electric shock for the care of mentally ill patients with behavioral problems is inapplicable in this case because the Code has created an exception to the general *741 proscription, the application of section 15f in this case would violate Bradley's rights to substantive due process, and the application of section 15f would impermissibly eviscerate Bradley's "vested right" to receive adequate treatment in the least restrictive environment. We will examine each of these arguments in turn.
The resolution of plaintiff's first claim, that section 15f does not ban the treatment of Bradley with electric shock in this case, turns on the analysis of two statutes. The first of these statutes is section 15f of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Administrative Act (20 ILCS 1705/15f (West 2006)) and specifically the second paragraph of subsection (b) thereof. Section 15f provides in pertinent part:
"(a) As used in this Section:
`Behavioral challenges' means episodes of significant property destruction, self-injurious behavior, assaultive behavior, or any other behavior that prevents a person from successful participation in a Home and Community Based Services Program for Persons with Developmental Disabilities, as determined by the community support team.
* * *
(b) Each individual participating in a Home and Community Based Services Program for Persons with Developmental Disabilities, regardless of whether the individual is eligible for federal financial participation for these services, who exhibits behavioral challenges shall have an individualized behavioral support plan. Each individualized support plan shall: (i) be designed to meet individual needs; (ii) be in the immediate and long-term best interests of the individual; (iii) be non-aversive; (iv) teach the individual new skills; (v) provide alternatives to behavioral challenges; (vi) offer opportunities for choice and social integration; and (vii) allow for environmental modifications. The plan must be based on a functional behavioral assessment conducted by a professional trained in its use. The plan shall be implemented by staff who have been trained in and are qualified to effectively apply positive non-aversive intervention. All behavioral supports required by the plan shall be applied in a humane and caring manner that respects the dignity of the individual and shall be implemented in a positive and socially supportive environment, including the home.
Interventions must not: (1) include electric shock; (2) withhold essential food and drink; (3) cause physical or psychological pain; (4) use drugs as restraints; or (5) produce humiliation or discomfort.
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude, for therapeutic purposes, variant scheduling of food or drink or the application of safe and appropriate time-out procedures.
* * *
(d) To the extent this Section conflicts with Article I of Chapter II of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code, that Article controls." (Emphasis added.) 20 ILCS 1705/15f (West 2006).
The second statute at issue is section 2-110 of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code, which states:
"No recipient of services shall be subjected to any unusual, hazardous, or experimental services or psychosurgery, without his written and informed consent.
If the recipient is a minor or is under guardianship, such recipient's parent or guardian is authorized, only with the approval of the court, to provide informed consent for participation of the ward in any such services which the *742 guardian deems to be in the best interests of the ward." 405 ILCS 5/2-110 (West 2006).
Plaintiff argues that these two statutes, when read together, allow for the use of electric shock treatment on Bradley. Plaintiff contends that while section 15f explicitly provides that individualized behavioral plans for mental ill individuals with behavioral challenges cannot include aversive treatments such as electric shock (20 ILCS 1705/15f(b) (West 2006)), it also states that to the extent the section "conflicts with Article I of Chapter II of the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code, that Article controls" (20 ILCS 1705/15f(d) (West 2006)). Turning to article I of chapter II of the Code, plaintiff then cites section 2-110, which states that a mentally ill individual can receive "unusual, hazardous, or experimental services" upon court approval of his guardian's consent to that treatment. 405 ILCS 5/2-110 (West 2006). Plaintiff notes that article I of chapter II of the Code contains provisions allowing for treatment by psychotropic medications and electroconvulsive therapy with court approval (405 ILCS 5/2-107.1 (West 2006)), the use of physical restraints upon the written order of a medical professional (405 ILCS 5/2-108(a) (West 2006)), and the use of forced seclusion upon the written order of a medical professional (405 ILCS 5/2-109(a) (West 2006)). She contends that aversive therapy such as electric shock is encompassed within the scope of section 2-110 of article I of chapter II of the Code, which allows "unusual, hazardous, or experimental" treatments upon the approval of his guardian and a court, and thus section 2-110 controls over section 15f Plaintiff therefore claims that the performance of the settlement agreement would not be illegal and thus would still be enforceable, arguing that Judge Yates' approval of the use of CES on Bradley in his 1986 order pursuant to section 2-110 must still control since it is compatible with section 15f's ban on the use of electric shock treatments.
Questions of statutory interpretation such as the one presented here are questions of law and are reviewed de novo. In re Application of the County Collector, 265 Ill.App.3d 485, 490, 202 Ill.Dec. 140, 637 N.E.2d 679, 683 (1994). In conducting such analysis our primary goal is to give effect to the true intent of the legislature. Hernon v. E.W. Corrigan Construction Co., 149 Ill.2d 190, 194, 172 Ill.Dec. 200, 595 N.E.2d 561, 563 (1992). Because the text of the statute itself is considered the surest reflection of that intent, where statutory language is clear, courts must give it effect as written without recourse to outside sources of interpretation. Solich v. George & Anna Portes Cancer Prevention Center of Chicago, Inc., 158 Ill.2d 76, 81, 196 Ill.Dec. 655, 630 N.E.2d 820, 822 (1994). Where, however, statutory language is ambiguous, courts may look beyond the language to consider the policy motivating the statute. Solich, 158 Ill.2d at 81, 196 Ill.Dec. 655, 630 N.E.2d at 822. When we engage in statutory interpretation, "[t]he statute should be evaluated as a whole, with each provision construed in connection with every other section." Paris v. Feder, 179 Ill.2d 173, 177, 227 Ill.Dec. 800, 688 N.E.2d 137, 140 (1997). "Statutes should, if possible, be construed so that no term is rendered superfluous or meaningless." Niven v. Siqueira, 109 Ill.2d 357, 365, 94 Ill.Dec. 60, 487 N.E.2d 937, 942 (1985).
Turning to the statutes at issue in this case, we first note that section 2-110, which plaintiff contends permits the use of CES despite the explicit language of section 15f barring the use of electric shock treatment, has been held facially unconstitutional by the Fourth District of this *743 court in the case In re Branning, 285 Ill.App.3d 405, 220 Ill.Dec. 920, 674 N. |
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41211
] | ryption:
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
# OAEP Example 5 alg=sha512 mgf1=sha256
# Message:
32488cb262d041d6e4dd35f987bf3ca696db1f06ac29a44693
# Encryption:
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
# OAEP Example 6 alg=sha512 mgf1=sha256
# Message:
50ba14be8462720279c306ba
# Encryption:
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
# =============================================
# Example
# Public key
# Modulus:
e4209ff90ae54ddefce0c2153f4e76c5c104aeb12c6eb31cea405b8fcf269e5effb5989ff1471ea6b8b9b014c7d85672d6fefcab5130fd47fbca2198eeefab6bbf6ec84abd77db0c4363621cc8f1b615d3d2d2d622cf02222c325ff8110e1680f22bcb154d89fecfac96931194c973ef97b59e604f38389655cf2bc0c6e234bb85caf86fa994dcfd7bd672e039df29e754e948d9040816db9445f96f7ad8ff30c0c7fb78e2892fb96d7d11cac7482b1284ea510afde898f79dcda1eca5d8196f6cea230babac0df06ffde4d8fe191288c073fef3ab8f1a5be8b0ce2f1260e0f94dcaccc66c2aceae8039e706c9483452a5de08f2050f12cf5baed0e9e7c186b1
# Exponent:
10001
# Private key
# Modulus:
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
# Public exponent:
10001
# Exponent:
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
# Prime 1:
f5b658bc224b2ed1f8192d5584cd250d27d3132355222c1c276413b13f54ff6d67de21e39af38c3031a6825f66d93498fe203db9ea02db9015cbab20f75094a569056050fdaa68ba5d8623b575 |
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] | suggested, he continued to seek a solution through devaluation and expanded international trade. Such ideas were totally foreign to Hitler's way of thinking. The Führer needed to act soon if Germany was to launch the wars of conquest that he had in mind while it enjoyed the advantages of its head-start in rearmament.
The economic emphasis of these early bilateral settlements did not mean that either the Germans or their trading partners were unaware of their political implications. Already in 1936, Schacht's Balkan tour alerted foreign observers to the threat implicit in the German offensive. 'It is my opinion that he [Schacht] is conducting an astute economic political policy designed to bury the states of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe economically under German dominance', the American minister in Belgrade wrote to Cordell Hull, 'and which will possibly eventuate in their political dependency'. Not only did the Germans resort to political means to achieve their bargains but they used their financial gains to build up pro-Nazi parties and public sentiment. As parallel political negotiations indicated, Göring engaged in both, either personally or through his agents. Economic arrangements were not divorced from an interest in drawing the Balkan and Danubian states out of the French political orbit. The smaller states knew that there were risks involved; there were few politicians in eastern Europe who did not realize that German economic policy posed a threat of a different order than that of its Weimar predecessor. Few, nevertheless, thought that Germany's commercial _'Drang nach Osten'_ would reduce them to a state of economic servitude from which they could not escape. To avoid German domination, all tried to increase their trade with Britain, France, and the United States. Most of their credits from these exports were used to pay off old debts, however, rather than to buy the raw materials and machinery needed for industrialization. In the end, most of the Balkan states proved more resistant than Hitler anticipated, though some, like Romania and Hungary, were pulled deeper into the German net.
#### **VII**
The German drive for _Wirtschaftsraum_ was not confined to the Danubian and Balkan states. Already at the start of Hitler's reign, when new ideas for getting out of the depression were canvassed, there was pressure to include the states on Germany's northern borders in a Germandominated protected zone based on preferential trading agreements. Hans Ernst Posse, the head of the trade division and later state secretary at the Ministry of Economics, was a strong proponent of the _Wirtschaftsraum_ idea citing the Ottawa agreements as a precedent. A memorandum embodying his ideas was submitted to Hitler in May 1933. The Germans would play a leading role in a European trading block that would take in 'Scandinavia, Belgium and Holland on the one hand, and Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Romania on the other'. It was agreed to implement the new policy in October 1933, first in the markets 'dominated by German businessmen . . . especially south-east Europe and the countries of north and northwest Europe'. The first trade agreement was made with the Dutch in December 1933; in the spring of 1934, new bilateral agreements were concluded with Denmark and Finland as well as with Hungary and Yugoslavia. The arrangements with the Nordic states reversed Germany's high protection policies of the post-1929 period originally devised to assist its hard-pressed and inefficient agricultural sector. The new tariffs resulted in a disastrous reduction in German trade with both the Baltic and Nordic states which reached its nadir point during the early months of 1933 when Hugenberg was at the Ministry of Agriculture. It was during these same years that the British, after the adoption of the Ottawa preference system, began to negotiate bilateral treaties with the northern states. The British government was being urged to assist the ailing export industries and to meet the chorus of criticism from those Liberal free traders or ex-free traders, like Walter Runciman, the Liberal head of the Board of Trade who feared the international consequences of the abandonment of free trade. The Foreign Office warned that the Ottawa regime would be seen abroad as a retreat from Europe and would result in a serious loss of influence in continental affairs.
The Board of Trade turned first to those countries most dependent on the British market and therefore most anxious to negotiate. A series of bilateral trade agreements were concluded, with the Scandinavian countries in 1933 and with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in July 1934. London offered guarantees of existing market shares and security against further tariff increases in return for assured markets for British exports, coal being one of the most important. In Scandinavia, British exports rose from £26.6 million in 1932 to £47.3 million in the boom year 1937. In contrast, British imports at first fell and only exceeded the 1931 figures in 1937. The treaties with the Baltic states were somewhat less effective in part because the Germans abandoned their protectionist policies and were willing to pay more than world prices for Baltic agricultural goods. Nonetheless, both the volume and value of British exports to the Baltic increased each year until 1938. The difficulty was that Britain suffered from an adverse balance of trade and lagged behind Germany in its exports to both Latvia and Estonia. Lithuania was the exception. Britain's success in capturing and keeping the major share of both its import and export trade was due less to any special government or private initiative than to the quarrels between the Germans and the Lithuanians over the latter's treatment of the Germans living in the Memelland.
The renewed interest of both the British and the Germans in finding export markets in these countries obviously created more competitive conditions for their traders. Though the structure of their economy gave the Germans a decided advantage, Britain's presence in the Nordic and Baltic states meant that Germany could not establish the same degree of domination that they enjoyed in south-east Europe. The Germans used the same techniques in the Baltic as in the Balkans. The large increases in Latvian and Estonian exports of butter, eggs, timber, and meat created Reichsmark balances that had to be spent on German products. By 1938, moreover, each of the three Baltic countries was paying for German arms through sales of raw materials and the payment of foreign exchange. In Scandinavia, too, clearings and payment agreements were the principal instrument of German commercial policy. A real effort was made, however, to maintain the flow of German exports to pay for imports and to tap into the proceeds of Scandinavian trade with Britain which supplied the Germans with much needed foreign exchange. Particularly in Denmark, the most Germanophile of the Scandinavian states, political as well as economic reasons favoured the maintenance of bilateral trade. From 1937 onwards, the Germans launched an 'export offensive', mainly aimed at Sweden, the key source of German iron ore, but also directed to Norway and Finland, countries that were supplying increasing amounts of raw materials to Germany. At the same time, Denmark was given preferential treatment both in the supply of raw materials and semi-finished goods. There was a combined effort on the part of the German legations and chambers of commerce, the _Reichsgruppe Industrie_ and its associates, and interested departments in Berlin that produced a major increase in German exports in 1938. Their value far exceeded those of Britain. While the British continued to buy more from Scandinavia than the Germans, the Scandinavian share of the German import market increased from 7.4% in 1929 to 11.4% in 1938 while the share of the British market remained relatively static.
**T ABLE 7.4** British and German Exports as a Percentage of the Total Imports of the Nordic Countries, 1929–1939
_Source:_ Patrick Salmon, _Scandinavia and the Great Powers, 1890–1940_ (Cambridge, 1997), 275.
**T ABLE 7.5** British and German Shares of the Import Trade of the Baltic States, 1920–1938 (% of total value)
**T ABLE 7.6** British and German Shares of the Import Trade of the Baltic States, 1920–1938 (% of total value)
The German economic drive did not go unnoticed in London. There were those at the Foreign Office, Laurence Collier of the Northern department and Ashton-Gwatkin and Gladwyn Jebb of the economic relations section, who, for quite different reasons, demanded a positive response to Germany's effort to regain its economic position in the north. Ashton-Gwatkin was prepared to recognize a German sphere of economic interest in the Danubian and Balkan countries by renouncing Britain's most-favoured-nation rights in the region, if Germany would do the same in Scandinavia and the Baltic which was a larger and more profitable market for Britain. Collier, who was no friend of economic appeasement, campaigned vigorously for the extension of clearings to the Baltic and Scandinavian trade to tie these states more tightly to Britain and increase its political influence there. His efforts to 'take a leaf out of the German book' found only qualified support from Ashton-Gwatkin and none from the Treasury, which opposed the use of clearings for anything but the collection of debts. Collier was particularly concerned with Germany's ultimate aims in the north-east which he predicted in 1936 would include the recovery of Memel and the creation of '"a protectorate, probably political & certainly commercial" over all three Baltic republics'. The question of German competition in north-eastern Europe was part of a much broader problem and during 1936, the government found itself faced with demands from exporters for assistance against German competition. In October 1936, having ruled out export subsidies or clearings, an interdepartmental committee decided that the best solution lay in encouraging British and German industrialists to divide export markets between themselves. Leith-Ross, an important economic appeaser in Whitehall, was a strong proponent of cartel arrangements and |
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] | The color (as configured in the Log::Log4perl configuration file)
is available as $self-E<gt>{color} in the appender object. Don't
forget to return
1;
at the end of ColorScreenAppender.pm and you're done. Install the new appender
somewhere where perl can find it and try it with a test script like
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->init("test.conf");
ERROR("blah");
to see the new colored output. Is this cool or what?
And it gets even better: You can write dynamically generated appender
classes using the C<Class::Prototyped> module. Here's an example of
an appender prepending every outgoing message with a configurable
number of bullets:
use Class::Prototyped;
my $class = Class::Prototyped->newPackage(
"MyAppenders::Bulletizer",
bullets => 1,
log => sub {
my($self, %params) = @_;
print "*" x $self->bullets(),
$params{message};
},
);
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->init(\ q{
log4perl.logger = INFO, Bully
log4perl.appender.Bully=MyAppenders::Bulletizer
log4perl.appender.Bully.bullets=3
log4perl.appender.Bully.layout = PatternLayout
log4perl.appender.Bully.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n
});
# ... prints: "***Boo!\n";
INFO "Boo!";
=head2 How can I drill down on references before logging them?
If you've got a reference to a nested structure or object, then
you probably don't want to log it as C<HASH(0x81141d4)> but rather
dump it as something like
$VAR1 = {
'a' => 'b',
'd' => 'e'
};
via a module like Data::Dumper. While it's syntactically correct to say
$logger->debug(Data::Dumper::Dumper($ref));
this call imposes a huge performance penalty on your application
if the message is suppressed by Log::Log4perl, because Data::Dumper
will perform its expensive operations in any case, because it doesn't
know that its output will be thrown away immediately.
As of Log::Log4perl 0.28, there's a better way: Use the
message output filter format as in
$logger->debug( {filter => \&Data::Dumper::Dumper,
value => $ref} );
and Log::Log4perl won't call the filter function unless the message really
gets written out to an appender. Just make sure to pass the whole slew as a
reference to a hash specifying a filter function (as a sub reference)
under the key C<filter> and the value to be passed to the filter function in
C<value>).
When it comes to logging, Log::Log4perl will call the filter function,
pass the C<value> as an argument and log the return value.
Saves you serious cycles.
=head2 How can I collect all FATAL messages in an extra log file?
Suppose you have employed Log4perl all over your system and you've already
activated logging in various subsystems. On top of that, without disrupting
any other settings, how can you collect all FATAL messages all over the system
and send them to a separate log file?
If you define a root logger like this:
log4perl.logger = FATAL, File
log4perl.appender.File = Log::Log4perl::Appender::File
log4perl.appender.File.filename = /tmp/fatal.txt
log4perl.appender.File.layout = PatternLayout
log4perl.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern= %d %m %n
# !!! Something's missing ...
you'll be surprised to not only receive all FATAL messages
issued anywhere in the system,
but also everything else -- gazillions of
ERROR, WARN, INFO and even DEBUG messages will end up in
your fatal.txt logfile!
Reason for this is Log4perl's (or better: Log4j's) appender additivity.
Once a
lower-level logger decides to fire, the message is going to be forwarded
to all appenders upstream -- without further priority checks with their
attached loggers.
There's a way to prevent this, however: If your appender defines a
minimum threshold, only messages of this priority or higher are going
to be logged. So, just add
log4perl.appender.File.Threshold = FATAL
to the configuration above, and you'll get what you wanted in the
first place: An overall system FATAL message collector.
=head2 How can I bundle several log messages into one?
Would you like to tally the messages arriving at your appender and
dump out a summary once they're exceeding a certain threshold?
So that something like
$logger->error("Blah");
$logger->error("Blah");
$logger->error("Blah");
won't be logged as
Blah
Blah
Blah
but as
[3] Blah
instead? If you'd like to hold off on logging a message until it has been
sent a couple of times, you can roll that out by creating a buffered
appender.
Let's define a new appender like
package TallyAppender;
sub new {
my($class, %options) = @_;
my $self = { maxcount => 5,
%options
};
bless $self, $class;
$self->{last_message} = "";
$self->{last_message_count} = 0;
return $self;
}
with two additional instance variables C<last_message> and
C<last_message_count>, storing the content of the last message sent
and a counter of how many times this has happened. Also, it features
a configuration parameter C<maxcount> which defaults to 5 in the
snippet above but can be set in the Log4perl configuration file like this:
log4perl.logger = INFO, A
log4perl.appender.A=TallyAppender
log4perl.appender.A.maxcount = 3
The main tallying logic lies in the appender's C<log> method,
which is called every time Log4perl thinks a message needs to get logged
by our appender:
sub log {
my($self, %params) = @_;
# Message changed? Print buffer.
if($self->{last_message} and
$params{message} ne $self->{last_message}) {
print "[$self->{last_message_count}]: " .
"$self->{last_message}";
$self->{last_message_count} = 1;
$self->{last_message} = $params{message};
return;
}
$self->{last_message_count}++;
$self->{last_message} = $params{message};
# Threshold exceeded? Print, reset counter
if($self->{last_message_count} >=
$self->{maxcount}) {
print "[$self->{last_message_count}]: " .
"$params{message}";
$self->{last_message_count} = 0;
$self->{last_message} = "";
return;
}
}
We basically just check if the oncoming message in C<$param{message}>
is equal to what we've saved before in the C<last_message> instance
variable. If so, we're increasing C<last_message_count>.
We print the message in two cases: If the new message is different
than the buffered one, because then we need to dump the old stuff
and store the new. Or, if the counter exceeds the threshold, as
defined by the C<maxcount> configuration parameter.
Please note that the appender always gets the fully rendered message and
just compares it as a whole -- so if there's a date/timestamp in there,
that might confuse your logic. You can work around this by specifying
%m %n as a layout and add the date later on in the appender. Or, make
the comparison smart enough to omit the date.
At last, don't forget what happens if the program is being shut down.
If there's still messages in the buffer, they should be printed out |
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] |
#: [room]nonanonymous_muc
msgid "Public profiles"
msgstr ""
#: [room]nonanonymous_muc_text
msgid "The participants of this chatroom can see each other's profile"
msgstr ""
#: [room]notify_never
msgid "Never notify"
msgstr ""
#: [room]notify_quoted
msgid "Notify when quoted"
msgstr ""
#: [room]notify_always
msgid "Always notify"
msgstr ""
#: [roomsexplore]no_local
msgid "No chatrooms found localy"
msgstr ""
#: [roomsexplore]global_title
msgid "Global search"
msgstr ""
#: [roomsexplore]no_global
msgid "No chatrooms found globaly"
msgstr ""
#: [search]keyword
msgid "What are you looking for?"
msgstr ""
#: [search]subtitle
msgid "Open me using Ctrl + M"
msgstr ""
#: [search]placeholder
msgid "#cats, [email protected], John…"
msgstr ""
#: [search]no_contacts_title
msgid "No contacts yet?"
msgstr ""
#: [search]no_contacts_text
msgid "Find one by searching for his name or id"
msgstr ""
#: [search]tags
msgid "Tags"
msgstr ""
#: [search]show_complete_roster
msgid "Show all the contacts"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]attach
msgid "Attach to a blog publication"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]contact
msgid "Send it to a contact"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]chatroom
msgid "Share it in a chatroom"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]shared_with
msgid "Post shared"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]shared_contact
msgid "Post shared with your contact"
msgstr ""
#: [sendto]shared_chatroom
#, fuzzy
msgid "Post shared within the chatroom"
msgstr "チャットルームに参加しました"
#: [sendto]more_contacts
msgid "More contacts"
msgstr ""
#: [statistics]title
msgid "Statistics"
msgstr ""
#: [sticker]title
msgid "Stickers"
msgstr ""
#: [sticker]sent
msgid "A sticker has been sent using Movim"
msgstr ""
#: [subscribe]info
msgid "Movim is a decentralized social network, before creating a new account you need to choose a server to register."
msgstr ""
#: [subscribe]server_question
msgid "Your server here?"
msgstr ""
#: [subscribe]server_contact
msgid "Contact us to add yours to the officially supported servers list"
msgstr ""
#: [feed]nope
msgid "No public feed for this contact"
msgstr ""
#: [feed]nope_contact
msgid "No contact specified"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]title [button]upload
msgid "Upload"
msgstr "アップロード"
#: [upload]choose
msgid "Choose a file to upload"
msgstr "ファイルを選択する"
#: [upload]info
msgid "Large pictures will be resized and compressed"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]error_filesize
msgid "File too large"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]error_failed
msgid "Upload failed"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]error_not_allowed
msgid "You are not allowed to upload a file"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]error_resource_constraint
msgid "You exceeded the quota"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]drag_drop
msgid "Drag and drop your file in this area"
msgstr ""
#: [upload]max_size
msgid "Max file size %s"
msgstr ""
#: [vcard]title [page]profile
msgid "Profile"
msgstr "プロフィール"
#: [vcard]updated
msgid "Profile Updated"
msgstr "プロフィールを更新しました"
#: [vcard]not_updated
msgid "Profile Not Updated"
msgstr "プロファイルは更新されませんでした"
#: [vcard]public
msgid "Your profile is now public"
msgstr "あなたのプロファイルは公開されました"
#: [vcard]restricted
msgid "Your profile is now restricted"
msgstr "あなたのプロファイルは非公開されました"
#: [profile]info
msgid "Configure your instance nickname"
msgstr ""
#: [profile]privacy_question
msgid "Is this profile public?"
msgstr ""
#: [profile]privacy_info
msgid "Please pay attention! By making your profile public, all the information listed below will be available for all the Movim users and on the whole Internet."
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_info
msgid "Set a local nickname to allow the other users of the instance to find you easily."
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_set
msgid "Your nickname is %s."
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_placeholder
msgid "John_Bob96"
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_error
msgid "Your nickname should only contains letters, numbers, - and _"
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_conflict
msgid "The nickname is already registered"
msgstr ""
#: [profile]nickname_saved
msgid "Nickname saved"
msgstr ""
#: [save]submit [button]submit
msgid "Submit"
msgstr "送信"
#: [save]reset [button]reset
msgid "Reset"
msgstr "リセット"
#: [degraded]title
msgid "Movim is currently working in degraded mode"
msgstr ""
#: [degraded]text_1
msgid "Your server doesn’t support XMPP Pubsub persistence or the social features (communities, news feed and profile) are disabled by the administrator."
msgstr ""
#: [degraded]text_2
msgid "Please contact your server administrator to see if this feature can be enabled."
msgstr ""
#: [visio]calling
msgid "…is calling you"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]video_call
msgid "Incoming video call"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]audio_call
msgid "Incoming audio call"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]ringing
msgid "…ringing"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]declined
#, fuzzy
msgid "declined"
msgstr "不明"
#: [visio]in_call
msgid "in call"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]failed
msgid "failed"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]connecting
msgid "…connecting"
msgstr ""
#: [visio]ended
msgid "call ended"
msgstr ""
#: [global]no_js
msgid "Movim requires Javascript to be enabled to work properly."
msgstr ""
#: [global]description
msgid "Movim is a kickass distributed social networking platform that protect your privacy and comes with a set of awesome features."
msgstr ""
#: [global]loading
msgid "Loading…"
msgstr ""
#: [global]or
msgid "Or"
msgstr ""
#: [global]change_pod
msgid "Switch to another pod"
msgstr ""
#: [page]communities
msgid "Communities"
msgstr ""
#: [page]home
msgid "Home"
msgstr "ホーム"
#: [page]explore
msgid "Explore"
msgstr ""
#: [page]account_creation
msgid "Account Creation"
msgstr "アカウント作成"
#: [page]news
msgid "News"
msgstr "新着情報"
#: [page]avatar
msgid "Avatar"
msgstr "アバター"
#: [page]chats
msgid "Chats"
msgstr "チャット"
#: [page]publish
msgid "Publish"
msgstr ""
#: [page]post
msgid "Post"
msgstr ""
#: [page]blog
msgid "Blog"
msgstr "ブログ"
#: [page]about
msgid "About"
msgstr ""
#: [page]login
msgid "Login"
msgstr "ログイン"
#: [page]not_found
msgid "Not Found"
msgstr ""
#: [page]feed
msgid "Feed"
msgstr "フィード"
#: [page]posts
msgid "Posts"
msgstr "投稿"
#: [page]gallery
msgid "Gallery"
msgstr ""
#: [page]visio
msgid "Visio-conference"
msgstr ""
#: [page]share
msgctxt "[page]share"
msgid "Share" |
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] | orest.Response{Response: resp}
return
}
// List gets a list of the registration definitions.
// Parameters:
// scope - scope of the resource.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) List(ctx context.Context, scope string) (result RegistrationDefinitionListPage, err error) {
if tracing.IsEnabled() {
ctx = tracing.StartSpan(ctx, fqdn+"/RegistrationDefinitionsClient.List")
defer func() {
sc := -1
if result.rdl.Response.Response != nil {
sc = result.rdl.Response.Response.StatusCode
}
tracing.EndSpan(ctx, sc, err)
}()
}
result.fn = client.listNextResults
req, err := client.ListPreparer(ctx, scope)
if err != nil {
err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "List", nil, "Failure preparing request")
return
}
resp, err := client.ListSender(req)
if err != nil {
result.rdl.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "List", resp, "Failure sending request")
return
}
result.rdl, err = client.ListResponder(resp)
if err != nil {
err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "List", resp, "Failure responding to request")
}
if result.rdl.hasNextLink() && result.rdl.IsEmpty() {
err = result.NextWithContext(ctx)
}
return
}
// ListPreparer prepares the List request.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) ListPreparer(ctx context.Context, scope string) (*http.Request, error) {
pathParameters := map[string]interface{}{
"scope": scope,
}
const APIVersion = "2019-06-01"
queryParameters := map[string]interface{}{
"api-version": APIVersion,
}
preparer := autorest.CreatePreparer(
autorest.AsGet(),
autorest.WithBaseURL(client.BaseURI),
autorest.WithPathParameters("/{scope}/providers/Microsoft.ManagedServices/registrationDefinitions", pathParameters),
autorest.WithQueryParameters(queryParameters))
return preparer.Prepare((&http.Request{}).WithContext(ctx))
}
// ListSender sends the List request. The method will close the
// http.Response Body if it receives an error.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) ListSender(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
return client.Send(req, autorest.DoRetryForStatusCodes(client.RetryAttempts, client.RetryDuration, autorest.StatusCodesForRetry...))
}
// ListResponder handles the response to the List request. The method always
// closes the http.Response Body.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) ListResponder(resp *http.Response) (result RegistrationDefinitionList, err error) {
err = autorest.Respond(
resp,
azure.WithErrorUnlessStatusCode(http.StatusOK),
autorest.ByUnmarshallingJSON(&result),
autorest.ByClosing())
result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
return
}
// listNextResults retrieves the next set of results, if any.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) listNextResults(ctx context.Context, lastResults RegistrationDefinitionList) (result RegistrationDefinitionList, err error) {
req, err := lastResults.registrationDefinitionListPreparer(ctx)
if err != nil {
return result, autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "listNextResults", nil, "Failure preparing next results request")
}
if req == nil {
return
}
resp, err := client.ListSender(req)
if err != nil {
result.Response = autorest.Response{Response: resp}
return result, autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "listNextResults", resp, "Failure sending next results request")
}
result, err = client.ListResponder(resp)
if err != nil {
err = autorest.NewErrorWithError(err, "managedservices.RegistrationDefinitionsClient", "listNextResults", resp, "Failure responding to next results request")
}
return
}
// ListComplete enumerates all values, automatically crossing page boundaries as required.
func (client RegistrationDefinitionsClient) ListComplete(ctx context.Context, scope string) (result RegistrationDefinitionListIterator, err error) {
if tracing.IsEnabled() {
ctx = tracing.StartSpan(ctx, fqdn+"/RegistrationDefinitionsClient.List")
defer func() {
sc := -1
if result.Response().Response.Response != nil {
sc = result.page.Response().Response.Response.StatusCode
}
tracing.EndSpan(ctx, sc, err)
}()
}
result.page, err = client.List(ctx, scope)
return
}
Q:
Moving a button in a ViewController from a NSObject class (adjusting to 4" screen)
I am working on adjusting all my iPhone screens to the new iPhone 5 4" screen. To make the code easier to manage i would like to use an NSObject class to do this that calls on a ViewController to move a button or whatever needs to be moved.
Would someone please give me some hints how to accomplish this or if there is a better way of doing this.
A:
I recommend you look into using Auto Layout. It will do everything you need.
COMPUTER LABS
In 2013, we set up 18 laptop computers set up to serve two secondary schools in Mpumalanga, South Africa, reaching over 1300 students.
In 2014, we added another 8 computers that individual students use for essential courses in university.
In 2017, We have also established a lab with 17 laptops in a local church in Uganda.
Computer literacy is essential for students that have the potential for attending university. Most students in this district do not have access to a computer and this is a major hindrance to their future goals and dreams of attending university, so this is a powerful opportunity to impact the future of hundreds of students. We trained a core team of high school students on a Microsoft Office syllabus. Students work very hard to acquire the skills they need to be competitive in university.
Often schools have very minimal resources for students coming from poor families, and without a good education and computer literacy alone could keep certain students from being academically competitive. Students without access to computers must compete for university placement with students that from developed provinces or private schools with access to computer labs. Without basic computer skills and the ability to type, students are simply not able to compete at university.
WE ARE ALWAYS LOOKING FOR MORE COMPUTERS! We often can refurbish old laptops with slower processors as we only need basic programs to assist these students with their studies. PLEASE EMAIL [email protected] if you have a laptop or basic Microsoft software you would like to donate.#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include <freertos/FreeRTOSConfig.h>
#include <esp_task.h>
#include <duktape.h>
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <esp_vfs.h>
#include <lwip/netdb.h>
#include <lwip/sockets.h>
#include "duktape_utils.h"
#include "logging.h"
LOG_TAG("module_netvfs");
// We are the client, the tools/NetVFSServer.js is the server
// All interactions are synchronous. Client sends request and waits for
// matching response from server. There is no state on the server, all state
// is maintained on the client (us). We maintain file descriptors and where
// in each file we are seek'd
// All request information sent over the socket is in the form of a
// single null terminated string of a JSON encoded object
// All responses are of the form of a 2 byte bytecount (LITTLE ENDIAN) and that many bytes of data
// REQUEST FROM CLIENT RESPONSE FROM SERVER
// {cmd:"stat", path:"something.js"} LL HH <stat data>
// {cmd:"read", path:"something.js", offset:0 |
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] | HC: We could go farther south, down to Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, and look at the Amazon, fast disappearing.
LB: We've seen, over the last century and a quarter, three sort of major land expansion efforts in the world. One came in the United States in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and it culminated in the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. That's become a chapter in our history now. And it took a very strong, well-organized response to stabilize that situation.
HC: Was that because of deforestation?
LB: Not so much deforestation but overplowing of the grasslands in the Great Plains. As a result of the Dust Bowl, during the Roosevelt years—and this was also the Great Depression—there was an effort to take some of that marginal land out of production and put it back into grass, to plant trees and create shelterbelts, to change cropping patterns to alternate-year cropping and strip cropping. A whole series of conservation measures did stabilize the situation. In the late 1950s, the Russians, who wanted very much to overtake the United States in agriculture, decided they were going to plow up a lot of land, much of it in what's now Kazakhstan. In the early sixties, they plowed an area of grass equal to the wheatland of Australia and Canada combined. The agronomists were saying, Don't do it, but the planners in Moscow, the political types, were saying, We're gonna overtake the United States. And by the mid-sixties they had a huge dust bowl. And 40 percent of that land that they plowed has now gone back to grass.
And what we have in Brazil is the third great expansion of the last century. I have a feeling that it may end up in the same way. We're seeing both the clearing of the savannah-like region south of the Amazon and, at the same time, the clearing of the Amazon for agriculture. It begins by removing the trees, grazing the cattle, and then plowing the land and planting soybeans or other crops. But the inevitable result here, if the deforestation of the Amazon continues, is that the rain forest will begin to dry out and become vulnerable to natural fire, thunderstorms, lightning strikes. It may reach one of those key points when there's no return, so we could end up with the Amazon being, at best, some sort of savannah landscape and, at worst, a desert. How it's going to unfold is not clear. There is growing concern among ecologists that we're approaching the tipping point in the Amazon Basin. We could then have irreversible problems.
HC: And change the climate in North America, right?
LB: It will alter the climate systems in the world, because Brazil's a vast area, and one of the things that happens early on is that, as you deforest in the coastal regions, you reduce the capacity of the rain forest to transmit water inland. As moisture-laden air from the Atlantic moves westward across the Amazon toward the Andes, it carries moisture inland. As the air cools and this moisture is converted into rainfall, it waters the rain forest below. But if you begin clearing land then, when it rains, roughly three-fourths of the rainfall runs off and only one-fourth evaporates, leaving little to be carried inland. Whereas, in a healthy rain forest, when it rains only one-fourth runs off and three-fourths evaporates and is carried farther inland. So this mechanism is weakened by deforestation. The risk is that southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Paraguay could begin to suffer from drought, and indeed, there are signs that that process has already begun.
HC: I've been to the Amazon and gone down to Venezuela into the Amazon River itself. Every afternoon there's a massive rainstorm. I've heard that one tree transpires one hundred gallons of water a day from its leaves into the air.
LB: The reason tropical forests are called rain forests is that they do recycle water so efficiently. And if the air masses are moving inland, that carries the water inland. And as you know, it's very difficult to burn a healthy rain forest. You have to wait until the end of the rain season, and you have to cut some brush and dry it out. You have to really work to get a fire going. But as the rain forest dries out, as more and more plots are cleared, it becomes vulnerable to natural fire. That's the tipping point.
Brazilian cattle spend most of their life grazing, and then go directly to market off the range. In the United States, by contrast, the calves are born on the range, spend six or eight months there, until they reach about six hundred pounds, then they go to a feedlot, and they're fed until they weigh eleven hundred pounds. In the feedlot it takes about seven pounds of grain for each pound of live weight. In the case of Brazil, it's almost all grass-fed beef, and that's why they keep clearing more and more land, as the world demand for beef grows.
HC: Huge soybean crops are now being grown on cleared Amazon land. And now everyone thinks soybeans are good for us. Not just for human consumption, but I believe for animal consumption as well, particularly in Europe.
LB: And in China. Of the world's soybean crop, less than 10 percent will be consumed directly as food. For the great bulk of the world's soybean crop, the bean is crushed and the oil removed. That's 20 percent. The remaining 80 percent, the high-protein meal, is used everywhere in the world today for feed rations. For pigs, for chickens, for cows, on fish farms in China. China, which gave the world soybeans, is now far and away the largest importer. This year China will import some 55 million tons of soybeans. The big suppliers are the United States, Brazil, and Argentina. In the United States we now have more land in soybeans than we have in wheat because of the huge demand in China.
About 35 percent of the world grain harvest is now fed to cows, pigs, chickens, and fish. Fish farming is becoming huge, especially in China. What they're usually fed is a ration similar to what's fed to chickens: grains supplemented with soybean meal. It takes a lot of soybean meal to feed all the pigs and chickens, cattle and fish in countries like China, the United States, and places in Europe.
HC: How many more people could be fed if all that grain was fed to people and not animals?
LB: It's not quite as simple as it seems. If in the state of Iowa you had an acre of land, you could plant all the land in soybeans and consume the soybeans directly. You also could plant that acre in corn, and because the corn yield is three times as high as that of soybeans, you could feed that corn to chickens, and they require about two pounds of grain per pound of live weight. In a sense, it would be a more efficient use of land and other resources to consume poultry than to consume soybeans directly.
HC: Why is the world so hooked on soybean production if it isn't fully sufficient to feed both animals and humans?
LB: Because not much of the world's soybean harvest is consumed directly as food. What happens when you incorporate 20 percent soybean meal with 80 percent grain grasses is that, most important, soybean meal in the grain dramatically increases the efficiency by which livestock and poultry convert grain into meat or milk or eggs. That's where soybeans are playing an important role in the world food economy.
HC: Let's talk about feeding cars.
LB: In the last several years the price of gasoline has gone up in the United States, as it did right after Katrina hit at the end of August in 2005. The price of gasoline suddenly jumped to $3 a gallon. And at that time the price of corn was $2 a bushel. Since you could get gallons of ethanol from a bushel of corn to put in cars, it suddenly became highly profitable to convert corn into fuel for cars. We used to have a food economy and an energy economy. They were pretty much separate. But now, with the enormous investment in ethanol distilleries in the United States, we're converting roughly a third of the U.S. grain harvest into fuel for cars. What it means is that, given this capacity to convert grain into fuel for cars, the price of grain is now tied to the price of oil. Every time the price of oil goes up, it pulls the price of grain up behind it. If the food value of of grain is below the fuel value, the market for grain is in the energy sector.
So we have set up a competition between the owners of the world's one billion vehicles and the low-income people in the world. The interesting thing is that the average income of the people with cars is something like $30,000 a year. The average income of the 2 billion poorest people in the world is less than $3,000 a year. There's a real inequity. It's easy to see who's going to win in this competition. This is a major reason why the number of hungry people in the world has been increasing. In the last few years we have had a dramatic rise in the prices of wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans—they tripled between the beginning of 2007 and mid-2008, so the number of hungry people is now close to 1 billion. This is a social indicator, the increase in hunger, like the indicator we talked about earlier, the growing number of failing states in the world. Now |
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] | worldsheet conformal dimension of the primary operators on AdS$_3\times \mathcal{N}$ read[^2] $$h=\frac{j(1-j)}{k-2}-m\omega -\frac{k}{4} \omega^2+h_{\mathcal{N}} + N , \ \ \ h=\frac{j(1-j)}{k-2}-\bar{m}\omega -\frac{k}{4} \omega^2+\bar{h}_{\mathcal{N}} + \bar{N} \label{L3}$$ where $h_{\mathcal{N}}$, $\bar{h}_{\mathcal{N}}$ represent the conformal dimensions of the $\sigma $-model on $\mathcal{N}$, and where $N$, $\bar{N}$ indicate the oscillator numbers. The level matching condition thus implies ${h}_{\mathcal{N}}-\bar{h}_{\mathcal{N}}\in \mathbb{Z}$. By imposing the Virasoro constrains on (\[L3\]), we obtain the energy spectrum of the theory, $$E=\frac{k }{2} \omega +\frac{1}{\omega}\Big( 2\frac{j(1-j)}{k-2} + N_{\mathcal{N}}+ \bar{N}_{\mathcal{N}}-2+h_{\mathcal{N}}+\bar{h}_{\mathcal{N}}\Big).$$ Spectrally flowed discrete representations $\mathcal{D}^{\pm ,\omega }_{j\in \mathbb{R}}$, which describe short strings confined in the bulk of the space, have discrete energy spectrum. In contrast, continuous representations $\mathcal{C}^{\lambda ,\omega }_{j\in 1/2+i\mathbb{R}}$, which describe long strings that can reach the boundary asymptotically with winding number $\omega $, have continuous energy spectrum.
It is worth mentioning that the winding number in AdS$_3$ is not a topological degree of freedom: AdS$_3$ space is simply connected. Number $\omega $ is rather associated to the presence of the NS-NS $B$-field in the bulk, to which the strings couple. Not being topological, the winding number can in principle change when interactions take place –although it is preserved in a 2-point function–. Here, we will be concerned with amplitudes of $n$-string scattering processes in which the total winding number is not conserved. This means that we will compute $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ WZW correlation functions that include the so-called spectral flow operator [@GN3; @MO3]; namely $${C}^{n+1}_{\text{AdS}_3}(z_1, ... , z_{n+1})=\frac{1}{Z_{\mp }}\Big\langle \prod_{i=1}^n \Phi_{j_i,m_i,\bar{m}_i}^{\omega_i}(z_i)\ \Phi_{\frac k2,\pm \frac k2,\pm \frac k2}^{\mp 1}(z_{n+1}) \Big\rangle_{sl(2)}^0 . \label{A}$$ These correlation functions include one extra operator with fixed momenta $j_{n+1}=k/2$, $m_{n+1}=\bar m_{n+1} = \pm k/2$, $\omega_{n+1} = \mp 1$. The superscript $0$ on the right hand side means that $\sum_{i=1}^{n+1}\omega_i={\sum_{i=1}^n\omega_i\mp 1}$ gives zero. The $n+1^{\text{th}}$ operator in (\[A\]) does not represent an external state but is an auxiliary operator. This means that the correct interpretation of a correlator like (\[A\]) is that of an $n$-point function in which the total winding number is violated in one unit, i.e. $$\omega \equiv \sum_{i=1}^n\omega_i = \pm 1.$$ This prescription to compute winding non-preserving correlators was proposed originally by Fateev, Zamolodchikov, and Zamolodchikov (FZZ) [@FZZ]. The idea is that, once integrated in $z_1, ..., z_n$, correlator (\[A\]) gives the $n$-point scattering amplitudes $\mathcal{A}^n_{{\bf p}_1,...{\bf p}_n}$ of processes that violate the conservation of the total winding number, $\omega $, in one unit. This charge condition is induced by the presence of the $n+1^{\text{th}}$ operator $\Phi_{k/2,\pm k/2,\pm k/2}^{\mp 1}$ inserted at $z_{n+1}$. The FZZ prescription is such that, unlike the other worldsheet insertions, $z_{n+1}$ is left unintegrated. This is consistent with the fact that the extra $n+1^{\text{th}}$ operator has conformal dimension zero.
It is worth emphasizing that operator $\Phi^{\pm 1}_{k/2,\mp k/2, \mp k/2}$ does not represent any normalizable[^3] state of the theory. In fact, the value $j_{n+1}=k/2$ violates the unitarity upper bound $j_{\text{max}}=(k-1)/2$ of the physical spectrum (\[Unita\]). Operator $\Phi_{k/2,\pm k/2,\pm k/2}^{\mp 1}$ is rather an auxiliary tool that is introduced just to alter the total winding number in a given correlator. Such operator was originally regarded [@FZZ] as a “conjugated representations of the identity” operator $\Phi_{0,0,0}^{0}=1$. The relation with the identity operator can be understood algebraically in terms of the identity between states of the representation $\mathcal{D}^{\mp , 0}_{j}$ and states of the representation $\mathcal{D}^{\pm , \mp1}_{k/2-j}$. This is related to the spectral flow isomorphism of $\hat{sl}(2)_k$, which for the spectral flow parameter $\omega =\pm 1$ does not necessarily produce new representations[^4] but two different ways of representing the same states. This is the reason why, in [@GN3], operator $\Phi^{\pm 1}_{k/2,\mp k/2, \mp k/2}$ was alternatively called “spectral flow operator”.
Spectral flow operator
======================
Let us now discuss the spectral flow operator in a more systematic way: In the WZW theory, we will consider the special dimension-zero local operators $$\frac{1}{Z_+}\Phi _{\frac{k}{2},-\frac{k}{2}, -\frac{k}{2}}^{+1} \ , \ \ \ \ \ \frac{1}{Z_-}\Phi_{\frac{k}{2},+\frac{k}{2}, +\frac{k}{2}}^{-1}. \label{L7}$$ where the prefactor $Z^{-1}_{\pm}$ stands for a normalization (possibly divergent) yet to be fixed. This prefactor is somehow related to the $V_{conf}$ prefactor appearing in [@MO3].
Being dimension-zero operators with non-vanishing $\omega $, the insertion of (\[L7\]) in a correlation function suffices to change the total winding number of a given amplitude without spoiling its conformal properties. Conformal invariance demands the dimension-zero operator not to be integrated. Then, an immediate question that arises is what to do with the inserting points at which they are inserted. This is a question about the structure of the moduli space, and it is one of the questions we want to discuss in detail. In this regard, we will prove that:
1. The final answer for the amplitude does not depend on those insertion points, even when an arbitrary number of spectral flow operators are inserted (this is far from obvious when glancing at (\[A\]), for instance).
2. The final answer for the amplitude only depends on the difference between the number of the operators $\Phi_{k/2,-k/2, -k/2}^{+ 1}$ and the number of the operators $\Phi_{k/2,+ k/2,+ k/2}^{ -1}$ present in the correlator, regardless the net number of them.
Showing (a) and (b) requires working out the expressions for the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k$ WZW correlation functions explicitly, and this is what we will do in the next sections.
The 3-point functions are the building block of the higher correlation functions. Therefore, we will focus on the following class of objects $$\begin{aligned}
\tilde{C}^{\ 3, n_+ , n_-}_{\text{AdS}_3}=\frac{1}{Z_+^{n_+}Z_-^{n_-}}\Big\langle \prod_{i=1}^{3} \Phi_{j_i,m_i,\bar{m}_i}^{\omega_i}(z_i) \prod_{a=1}^{n_+} \Phi_{\frac k2,-\frac k2,-\frac k2}^{+1}(u^+_a) \prod_{A=1}^{n_-} \Phi_{\frac k2,+\frac k2,+\frac k2}^{-1}(u^-_A) \Big\rangle_{sl(2)}^{0}\label{tormentita}\end{aligned}$$ which include an arbitrary number ($n_++n_-$) of spectral flow operators. The tilde on $\tilde{C}^{\ 3,n_+ , n_-}_{\text{AdS}_3}$ is there to remind us of the presence of such operators. Worldsheet insertion points are fixed at $ |
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] | to us so that all people could see how sinful we are. But as people sinned more and more, God's wonderful grace became more abundant. Grace flows from a well that cannot run dry. It hasn't expired. Grace was not limited to Old Testament stories or New Testament parables. God's grace is a present-day gift available to all of us, the sinner and the saint, the child who leaves and the child who stays, the one who runs to sin and the one who makes every effort to do the right thing.
# LOOKING DOWN
When an older brother looks down on you and suggests you're not good enough, you can easily get pulled into believing you really aren't good enough, unless you're renewing your mind.
A few years ago I had the privilege of speaking at the closing session of a five-day leaders' conference overseas. Thousands of people were in attendance. I felt honored to have been invited to speak, but I have to admit I had some reservations. I didn't speak their language, and I was unsure of how my message would translate. I was also the youngest speaker in the lineup.
My session ended, and with that, the conference came to a close. I received encouraging words from many of the pastors who gathered in the greenroom following the session. I was feeling pretty good about the events of the week. My message was very well received. We experienced a real God moment. Actually, the session was even better than I could have hoped. That is, until my eyes locked with one of the visiting pastors. He walked into the greenroom, headed directly toward me, but then suddenly sat down. He proceeded to call me over to him. My body tensed as I walked, and I wondered, _Did I offend him?_ Was something not translated properly? Did I misquote Scripture? Where could I have gone wrong? I knew this was not going to be good.
As I approached, he began to tell me that I had delivered, in his opinion, a "great message." He told me he thought I had a gift to communicate, but he also wanted to inform me that I had used a word incorrectly. He continued to explain that he was offended I would suggest that Jesus pulled a heist. This preacher (who was also a lawyer) clarified, explaining that _heist_ has a negative connotation. I later looked it up to try to understand why he felt so strongly about it that he would make his way to me just to tell me. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a _heist_ is "a crime in which valuable things are taken illegally and often violently from a place or person."
He may have had the best of intentions. Although his tone was a bit condescending, he meant well. His decision to challenge me in front of all the other visiting pastors and leaders in the greenroom led me to a brief moment of insecurity. I guess we've all experienced in one way or another an older brother challenging us because he wants us to know about the mistake he believes we have made. I heard my father's voice in my head, reminding me to treat every older man with respect, and I sensed the Holy Spirit telling me to ignore his statements, so I graciously thanked him for his feedback and walked away.
I responded as my father would have wanted me to, but if I didn't lay down that insecurity right away, if I didn't guard my heart and mind against what seemed to be a rebuke by the older brother, I might have derailed my purpose.
In a room full of people, I imagine it would be pretty easy to find people who've had to make the same decision, but we might also find people who hadn't. We choose to believe what God has said about us instead of what someone in the house—a sibling, a leader, a deacon, a friend—might say about us. It's no secret what God says about us. Let's be careful to store those truths in our hearts so we don't make the wrong decision or the kind of decisions that will rob us of our purpose and our destiny when an older brother confronts us.
# TURF WARS
Imagine walking through gang turf, a specific street or a section of the park taken over by a group of guys wearing the same colors or bandannas. I'm not talking about your local cheerleaders; I'm talking about tough guys, scary-looking guys, the kind of guys who make it clear you do not belong anywhere near them. So you cross the street because you don't want to say or do anything that will offend one of them. Now imagine a bigger gang wearing a different color showing up at that block or in that section of the park, looking to take over that turf and claim it for their own. There's a scuffle, and gang number one is overpowered. They are stripped of their colors and their clothes, stripped of their power and pride, and sent out of the park naked. To say it would be embarrassing would be an understatement.
Those guys would no longer be a threat, at least not while they're running around naked and bruised. Their nakedness and bruises would prove they weren't as big and bad as they had appeared or threatened to be.
This is what God did to Satan when he started stirring up trouble in heaven and God threw him out. It is what Jesus did to death when He rose from the grave. It is what grace does to sin and the shame of sin every time sin shows up. Sin is powerless in our lives once it's been stripped naked. It is the reason I had to write this book, to make sure you understand that grace wins. Grace beats the pants off of sin and sends shame running every single time. We just have to be willing to receive it.
Grace isn't just for a good son, and it isn't just for a bad son. When Jesus was lifted on that cross, He leveled the playing field. He made grace available to anyone who would receive it. That's why a father can throw an over-the-top party for a son who fails miserably and comes back home. Grace is also the reason a father can go outside and invite the stubborn good son into the party too.
In the movie _Goodfellas,_ a team of professional thieves makes its living stealing and selling loot. This is a classic mobster movie about these thieves working their way up to their big heist. They steal $4 million from an airport. This was no easy task, but they planned carefully and prepared for every level of security. They had a guy working on the inside, they knew who would go in and get the money, and they planned the getaway. They didn't get caught, but they couldn't enjoy what they did. They had to stay under the radar; otherwise they'd give themselves away. This was a rule they couldn't compromise on. Extravagant spending could blow their cover. In one scene one of the mobsters' wives buys a pink fur. She loves this fur and wants to show it off, so she wears it out in public. One of the mob bosses loses his cool when he sees it. The rules of the heist were simple: pull off the job and lie low to remain undetected.
The lives of professional thieves must be frustrating. They can pull off the most complex heist, but they can't brag about it, they can't talk about it, and no one can ever know, or they risk getting caught. They live lives of secrecy. They have to be some of the smartest criminals if they don't want to get caught, but they can't celebrate openly. No one can know. They don't get to brag, and they don't get to enjoy it.
Successful thieves will take their time with surveillance; before they take on a job, they have to be smart and anticipate every possible scenario. Their timing has to be well calculated, and the getaway is just as important as the heist itself. It has to be well timed, and the thieves have to minimize the potential for surprises in the escape route.
Remember, however, that Jesus had Judas and David had Saul. When you begin to operate in your calling, the haters, the persecutors, the naysayers are all going to show up. Don't let them scare you or intimidate you. The Judases and Sauls of this world should not scare you. They should encourage you! Had David not spent so much time on the run and hiding in caves, he would have been a different person. His prayer and worship life were forever impacted by his time on the run. The author of Psalm 23 knew about sitting with his enemies, and he will be forever known as a man after God's own heart (see 1 Samuel 13:14; Acts 13:22). Jesus needed Judas to betray Him so He could fulfill His purpose. In Luke 6, Jesus tells us we are blessed when people hate us, exclude us, and reject us because of Him (see verse 22). Hard steps always cause us to question our calling, but really it's those steps that may affirm our calling. What looks like failure may really be fulfillment.
We can't think about David without thinking about his nemesis, Saul. Saul was an epic villain, a proud man. He hated that David was going to take his place. He tried to kill David on more than one occasion and even pretended he was just kidding around. He wasn't stable. He was jealous, and Saul made David's life so miserable that David went running for his life.
While Saul was no great example, David, the man after God's own heart, was also a flawed man. Measured against our |
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8213
] | a post in the Neapolitan treasury. He entered the Italian Senate in 1871, and had already secured a reputation as a financial expert before his Questione monetaria appeared in 1874.
In December 1877 he became minister of finance in the reconstructed Depretis ministry, and he subsequently held the same office in three other Liberal cabinets. In his second tenure he carried through (1880) the abolition of the grist tax, to take effect in 1884. Having to face an increased expenditure without offending the Radical electorate by unpopular taxes, he had recourse to unsound methods of finance, which seriously embarrassed Italian credit for some years after he finally laid down office in 1888. He died in Rome on 22 February 1891. He was one of the founders of the anti-socialistic Adam Smith Society at Florence.
References
Category:1824 births
Category:1891 deaths
Category:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of ItalyThe global economic crisis taught us many lessons that varied across nations. All countries learnt both common and individual lessons, from this crisis, which left behind a trail of serious damage across nations and shook the very foundations of the financial structure of the world. It is therefore, clear that if we are to safeguard the world economy in the future, we would need to build a new financial order and a model that will better equip us to face crises of this nature, said President Mahinda Rajapaksa in his inaugural address to the 49th South East Asian Central Bank Governors’ (SEACEN) Conference, in Colombo today (25).
Commenting on the theme of the conference - “Post-Global Financial Crisis: Issues and Challenges for Central Banks of Emerging Markets” - he said that in seeking to build a new financial order much attention has been paid to regulate and supervise financial institutions which are considered to be “too big to fail”. This is indeed commendable, since the fall of major global financial institutions damages the international financial structure in a permanent manner.
“By the same token, it is also necessary for the worldwide financial community to focus upon the management of economies that have a global impact, and therefore have become “too big to fail”, he added.
Among the distinct causes that aggravated the Global Economic Crisis identified by President Rajapaksa in his address at the Central Bank of Sri Lanka were: “The blatant application of double standards; the obvious policy contradictions and inconsistencies; the stubbornness of large economies to face realities; the unfortunate attempts to politicize multi-lateral financial organizations; and the lethargy in handling urgently needed financial bail-outs”.
Referring to the search for ways to manage the current turmoil in the world economic environment in a sustainable manner, he said that “in order to be truly successful, we have to solve the economic problems of our people, who are our ultimate stakeholders. The people of our respective nations have entrusted their Governments with authority and resources to provide them with a safe economic environment where they can achieve their economic hopes and aspirations. When a country establishes a Central Bank, the people transfer a significant part of that duty and responsibility to you as well. Accordingly, as Governors, you are also responsible to the people of your respective countries”.
President Rajapaksa also said the “recent crises also taught us that existing global currencies in the SDR basket such as the US Dollar, Euro, Sterling and Yen were probably insufficient to play the role of reserve currency in turbulent times. The search for alternatives led to the price of gold and other commodities rising, creating a new set of challenges. In that scenario, we welcome the suggestion by the IMF to include market currencies such as the Chinese Renminbi in the SDR basket. However, given the distinctive nature of emerging markets, which are still to reach near optimum levels of development, it may be wise to approach this issue without pre-conditions, so as to fast track these necessary reforms in the global financial architecture”.
Referring to the regional contribution towards building a new financial order, he said: “Our region offers a wealth of experience and knowledge to the world. Let us get together and deliver upon the expectations placed upon us. Let us pledge to do all in our power to ensure that this world, with all its knowledge, technology and understanding, will never have to experience another economic crisis of this magnitude or nature again”.
Here is the text of the Address by President Mahinda Rajapaksa:
At the outset, let me thank the Board of Governors of SEACEN for inviting me to inaugurate the 46th SEACEN Governors’ Conference and High Level Seminar. It is indeed a pleasure and privilege for me to do so, and I must thank all of you for selecting Sri Lanka as your host country for this most important event. I see your presence here today as a celebration of the 60th Anniversary of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, and as an acknowledgement of the elimination of terrorism from our midst. In this background, we do hope you have an excellent conference and fruitful meetings so that you may carry wonderful memories of our people’s progress, ability and friendship.
It is clear that the SEACEN group has become a highly influential group in the world economy today. With the very recent entry of the People’s Bank of China to this group, it has further strengthened its reach and impact across the world, and I believe SEACEN’s voice would now be even stronger.
My dear Governors, you have selected “Post-Global Financial Crisis: Issues and Challenges for Central Banks of Emerging Markets” as the theme for your deliberation at this year’s Board of Governors’ Conference. As we all know, the serious studies that have taken place on this broad topic among many central bankers, economic stakeholders, analysts and others have been extensive and wide. I believe the main reason for such in-depth attention on the subject has been that, almost all nations have suffered immensely through the crisis. Many would also carry the scars of this massive financial disaster, for many years to come.
At the same time, historians would record that Asian economies came out of this painful era in better shape than their western counterparts. Perhaps the Asian crisis in the late 90s and the subsequent counter measures implemented by the Asian economies enabled them to develop the resilience, strength and wisdom to face the new crisis in an appropriate manner. This ground reality then suggests that a better prepared country with sound macro-economic fundamentals and a strong financial system would be able to face shocks in a more successful manner, than those who may be less prepared.
My dear friends, the global economic crisis taught us many lessons. The lessons varied across nations. But all countries learnt common as well as individual lessons, from this crisis. In general, the crisis left behind, a trail of serious damage across nations and shook the very foundations of the financial structure of the world. It is therefore, clear that if we are to safeguard the world economy in the future, we would need to build a new financial order and a model that will better equip us to face crises of this nature.
In this endeavour, a lot of attention has been paid to regulate and supervise financial institutions which are considered to be “too big to fail”. This is indeed commendable, since the fall of major global financial institutions damages the international financial structure in a permanent manner. By the same token, it is also necessary for the worldwide financial community to focus upon the management of economies that have a global impact, and therefore have become “too big to fail”. We all know that certain national economies are so large and wide, their financial well-being is vital for the global economic health. In that context, it is essential that such globally influential economies should act in globally responsible manner, so as to not place themselves and indeed others, with whom they have dealings, in danger.
We may perhaps reflect on a recent case study which illustrates this position clearly.
Of late, many economic analysts have pointed out as to how the world has been anxiously watching while massive quantities of new money were injected by certain advanced nations into their economy, and through such infusion, into the entire world. It is widely expected that such infusion, while possibly stimulating growth and employment within the issuing nation, would have a massive negative impact on the rest of the world in time to come. Hence, they argue that it may have been more appropriate, if such intervention was done in consultation with multi-lateral institutions and other key players. It would have ensured that a coordinated approach could have been agreed upon, rather than being a unilateral intervention on the part of a single nation. A similar approach in relation to currency values, trade practices, country bail-outs and other structural interventions are also being advocated for the greater health of the world economy.
Your Excellencies, my dear Governors, a deep study of the crisis would reveal many defects and inconsistencies in the world economic system. The blatant application of double standards; the obvious policy contradictions and inconsistencies; the stubbornness of large economies to face realities; the unfortunate attempts to politicize multi-lateral financial organizations; and the lethargy in handling urgently needed financial bail-outs, will probably surface as distinct causes that aggravated the crisis.
We must also not be fooled into thinking that the crisis is now over. What we see at the moment is perhaps a relative calm in the world’s financial landscape, as a result of the interventions of multi-lateral organizations such as the IMF, many Governments and Central Banks. It is vital that this “calm” be made use of to implement sustainable and carefully thought-out policies to avoid a repeat of a similar or any other crisis. In my view, the highly eminent group of very senior leaders of multi-lateral institutions and influential Governors such as yourselves, would be the proper forum to deliberate such matters |
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] | service is:
package com.example.services;
import com.example.models.Time;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@Path("/time")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class TimeService {
@GET
public Time get() {
return new Time();
}
}
My main is:
public class Main {
public static final String BASE_URI = getBaseURI();
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
final Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
initParams.put("com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages","services.contracts");
System.out.println("Starting grizzly...");
SelectorThread threadSelector = GrizzlyWebContainerFactory.create(BASE_URI, initParams);
System.out.println(String.format("Jersey started with WADL available at %sapplication.wadl.",BASE_URI, BASE_URI));
}
private static String getBaseURI()
{
return "http://localhost:"+(System.getenv("PORT")!=null?System.getenv("PORT"):"9998")+"/";
}
}
My question is how can I find out in my service the IP address and port combination the request is coming from? I've read stuff on @Context which injects javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders, javax.ws.rs.core.Request, etc. However, no incoming IP or port info is present.
I know if you implement com.sun.grizzly.tcp.Adapter, you can do something like:
public static void main(String[] args) {
SelectorThread st = new SelectorThread();
st.setPort(8282);
st.setAdapter(new EmbeddedServer());
try {
st.initEndpoint();
st.startEndpoint();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception in SelectorThread: " + e);
} finally {
if (st.isRunning()) {
st.stopEndpoint();
}
}
}
public void service(Request request, Response response)
throws Exception {
String requestURI = request.requestURI().toString();
System.out.println("New incoming request with URI: " + requestURI);
System.out.println("Request Method is: " + request.method());
if (request.method().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")) {
response.setStatus(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
byte[] bytes = "Here is my response text".getBytes();
ByteChunk chunk = new ByteChunk();
response.setContentLength(bytes.length);
response.setContentType("text/plain");
chunk.append(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
OutputBuffer buffer = response.getOutputBuffer();
buffer.doWrite(chunk, response);
response.finish();
}
}
public void afterService(Request request, Response response)
throws Exception {
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
and access
request.remoteAddr()
But I'd really like to separate my RESTful API in a more structured way like in my first implementation.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
A:
You can inject HttpServletRequest:
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response getIp(@Context HttpServletRequest req) {
String remoteHost = req.getRemoteHost();
String remoteAddr = req.getRemoteAddr();
int remotePort = req.getRemotePort();
String msg = remoteHost + " (" + remoteAddr + ":" + remotePort + ")";
return Response.ok(msg).build();
}
A:
As Luke said, when using Heroku, the remote host is the AWS application tier, therefore the EC2 ip address.
"X-Forwarded-For" header is the answer:
String ip = "0.0.0.0";
try {
ip = req.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For").split(",")[0];
} catch (Exception ignored){}
A:
Based on @user647772 and @Ethan fusion. Thanks to them ;)
inject HttpServletRequest:
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public Response getFromp(@Context HttpServletRequest req) {
String from = _getUserFrom(req);
return Response.ok(from).build();
}
private String _getUserFrom(HttpServletRequest req) {
String xForwardedFor = req.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
xForwardedFor = xForwardedFor != null && xForwardedFor.contains(",") ? xForwardedFor.split(",")[0]:xForwardedFor;
String remoteHost = req.getRemoteHost();
String remoteAddr = req.getRemoteAddr();
int remotePort = req.getRemotePort();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (remoteHost != null
&& !"".equals(remoteHost)
&& !remoteHost.equals(remoteAddr)) {
sb.append(remoteHost).append(" ");
}
if (xForwardedFor != null
&& !"".equals(xForwardedFor)) {
sb.append(xForwardedFor).append("(fwd)=>");
}
if (remoteAddr != null || !"".equals(remoteAddr)) {
sb.append(remoteAddr).append(":").append(remotePort);
}
return sb.toString();
}
Halomonas nanhaiensis sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from a sediment sample from the South China Sea.
A novel Gram-negative, aerobic, slightly halophilic, yellow-pigmented, oxidase-negative, Voges-Proskauer positive, non-spore-forming bacterium, designated YIM M 13059(T), was isolated from a sediment sample collected from the South China Sea at a depth of 310 m. Optimal growth was found to occur at 28-30 °C, pH 7.0 and in the presence of 3-4 % (w/v) NaCl. Cells were observed to be rod-shaped and motile by peritrichous flagella. The polar lipids of strain YIM M 13059(T) were found to be diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, a ninhydrin-positive phospholipid, one glycolipid and two unknown phospholipids. The predominant respiratory quinone was determined to be Q-9. The major fatty acids were identified as C18:1 ω7c, C16:1 ω6c/C16:1 ω7c, C16:0 and C12:0 3-OH. The genomic DNA G+C content was determined to be 54.4 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the isolate belongs to the genus Halomonas in the family Halomonadaceae. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities between strain YIM M 13059 (T) and the type strains of members of the genus Halomonas were in the range 93.3-98.3 %. However, the levels of DNA-DNA relatedness values between YIM M 13059 and the type strains of the most closely related species, Halomonas zhangjiangensis, Halomonas variabilis, Halomonas neptunia, Halomonas boliviensis and Halomonas sulfadieris were 50.2 ± 0.68 %, 46.8 ± 1.9 %, 28.5 ± 0.74 %, 42.9 ± 0.55 % and 37.1 ± 0.68 %, respectively. Based on phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic data, the strain YIM M 13059(T) is proposed to represent a novel member of the genus Halomonas, with the name Halomonas nanhaiensis sp. nov. The type strain is YIM M 13059(T) (=JCM 18142(T) =CCTCC AB 2012911(T)).Justin Bieber: Always Say Sometimes
Share!
Welcome back to the SparkNotes Movie Club. This month (or last month, technically), we picked the classic film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, and then everyone screamed and shouted and passed out with excitement! Or not. It seems most SparkNotes readers have pretty good taste in music, so this Movie Club meeting was a lot of fun in a mean, sarcastic kind of way.
Thanks to everyone who participated in the Facebook live-blog. Who knew that mocking a teen pop star could be as enjoyable as bashing Twilight? Favorite comment of the night |
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275
] | for this track on _Return To Cookie Mountain_ , the third album by New York City's avant-garde stylists TV On The Radio, a band whose dense hybridization of musical forms, ranging from jazz and doo-wop to trip-hop and psychedelia, alongside their lyrical excursions into apocalyptic imagery, twisted metaphor and liberal rage, made them ideal Bowie collaborators. The album was recorded at producer and multi-instrumentalist Dave Sitek's Stay Gold Studio in Brooklyn, and according to lead singer Tunde Adebimpe, Bowie's involvement was the result of a chance encounter: "Dave [Sitek] and I were selling paintings in Soho and wound up giving one to this dude who happened to be David Bowie's doorman," Adebimpe told an interviewer in 2006. "Dave passed along some of our music to this dude and left his phone number. Bowie called Dave a few weeks later and asked to hear some of our new material." Guitarist and singer Kyp Malone takes up the story: "When we were working on the new songs, we dropped them all off for him to listen to and invited him to be a part of whatever he wanted to be a part of. He wanted to be a part of that song, so he came in and sang on it." Asked if he had found the experience daunting, Malone replied, "It was more surreal, not intimidating. I never expected to be in a situation where I'm at a mixing board asking David Bowie to enunciate a consonant."
When the album was released in July 2006, Dave Sitek spoke enthusiastically of Bowie's involvement: "He respected what we were doing and he wanted to be a part of it. He didn't want to be showcased or anything, he didn't want to be in charge of it. It was done in the most altruistic spirit that someone could record." Sure enough, David's contribution to 'Province' is by no means prominent, forming part of an egalitarian three-way mix with the voices of Malone and Adebimpe. The torridly melodramatic lyric is full of the sort of meaty metaphor that Bowie always enjoyed, arriving via "bursting stars" and "falcons tumbling" at the conclusion that "love is the province of the brave". The textured backings and avant-garde production forge a soundscape not dissimilar to other Bowie favourites of the period like Kristeen Young and Arcade Fire. "Don't bend," Dave Sitek later remembered Bowie telling him, "Stay strange." In July 2007, a year after the album's release, 'Province' was issued as a limited edition vinyl single.
#### **PUG NOSED FACE** _(Bowie/Gervais/Merchant)_
Ostensibly composed off the cuff at the expense of the hapless Andy Millman during Bowie's unforgettable 2006 cameo appearance in _Extras_ (see Chapter 6), the comic ditty officially registered with the performing rights organization BMI under the title 'Pug Nosed Face' was in fact a joint effort: David wrote the music, while the lyrics were the result of his three-way collaboration with the show's writers and stars, Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. "I sent him the script," Gervais later explained, "and I said we thought maybe it could be quite retro, something off _Hunky Dory_ with an anthemic chorus, like 'Life On Mars?' He went, 'Oh, sure, I'll just knock off a 'Life On Mars?'' And I laughed and went, 'Oh yeah, that did sound quite insulting, didn't it?' He knew what to give us. He gave us über-Bowie. 'See his pug-nosed face...' The crew were singing it for about a week." The piano accompaniment was mimed by Bowie on screen, and played off camera by session pianist Clifford Slapper.
Life imitated art on 19 May 2007 when, introducing Ricky Gervais to the stage at the High Line Festival, Bowie led the audience at Madison Square Garden in an impromptu rendition of 'Pug Nosed Face'. It was the last song that he performed in front of a live audience.
#### **PUSSY CAT**
Around the time of the _David Bowie_ sessions at Decca Studios – possibly on 8 March 1967 – David recorded a cover version of 'Pussy Cat', an easy-listening novelty later recorded by Jess Conrad and released as the B-side of his 1970 single 'Crystal Ball Dream'. Some uncertainty surrounds the song's authorship: the Jess Conrad B-side is credited to Kal Mann and Dave Appell, the US duo best known for 'Let's Twist Again', but this seems to be a clerical error deriving from a mix-up with a different song called 'Pussy Cat' which the pair wrote for Chubby Checker. Whatever the case, Bowie's version was not adjudged a success, and this obscure rarity remains unreleased.
#### **QUALISAR** _(Bowie/Gabrels)_
An instrumental track recorded by Bowie with Reeves Gabrels in 1999 for exclusive use in the _Omikron_ computer game.
#### **QUEEN BITCH**
• Album: _Hunky_ • B-side: 2/74 [5] • Live: _SM72, Rarest, Beeb, Nassau_ • Live Video: _Best Of Bowie_
This is _Hunky Dory_ 's least representative track – Rick Wakeman's piano is conspicuous by its absence, while Mick Ronson's guitar dominates the proceedings – and notwithstanding the excellence of the numbers surrounding it, it's 'Queen Bitch' that reveals the shape of things to come. The last of the album's cycle of tribute numbers, it's an energetic pastiche of the Velvet Underground, and specifically the hardcore guitar and half-spoken delivery of Lou Reed. The scrawled sleeve-notes for the track read "Some V.U. White Light returned with thanks", referring to the seismic influence of Reed's 'Waiting for the Man' and 'White Light/White Heat' on Bowie's own songwriting. The lyric, too, is indebted to Reed's urban poetry, a coded portrait of seduction and betrayal larded with the sassy gay street argot of Greenwich Village. There are sly references to other icons, too: the narrator's friend is "trying hard to pull sister Flo", a nod to Reed's 'Sister Ray' and also perhaps an allusion, more immediate then than now, to the backing singers Flo and Eddie who regularly whooped along to T Rex's breakthrough hits at the time. Another obvious inspiration (and a regular point of reference for Bolan as well as Bowie) is Eddie Cochran, whose 'Three Steps To Heaven' provides the template for the riff. The chorus finds Bowie doffing his hat to yet another influence: "satin and tat" had long been one of Lindsay Kemp's favourite throwaway phrases when describing his taste in theatricality. Part of the genius of 'Queen Bitch' is that it filters the archness of Bolan and Kemp through the streetwise attitude of Reed: this is a song that succeeds in making the phrase "bipperty-bopperty hat" sound raunchy and cool.
The song was a favourite during Bowie's BBC sessions, and was first aired ahead of _Hunky Dory_ in the concert set recorded on 3 June 1971, in a quieter and less raucous rendition than later versions. An unreleased early mix of the album cut was included on the rare _Hunky Dory_ sampler disc pressed two months later. Further BBC recordings were taped on 11 and 18 January 1972 (the second of these can be heard on _Bowie At The Beeb_ ), and yet another featured on Bowie's _Old Grey Whistle Test_ appearance recorded on 7 February. Two fluffed takes of this performance, both of which peter out in the opening seconds, have been aired on various out-take shows over the years, notably ITV's _Changes: Bowie at 50_ documentary. The successful full-length take appears on the _Best Of Bowie_ DVD.
'Queen Bitch' featured on the Ziggy Stardust tour, the Station To Station tour (from which a spunky live version recorded on 23 March 1976 appears on _RarestOneBowie_ and _Live Nassau Coliseum '76_ ), and latterly the Sound + Vision, Earthling and A Reality tours. At his fiftieth birthday concert Bowie performed the song as a duet with Lou Reed himself. The original _Hunky Dory_ recording features in the 2007 comedies _The Heartbreak Kid_ and _Run, Fat Boy, Run_ , in 2008's Oscar-nominated _Milk_ , and in the PlayStation 3 game _Motorstorm: Pacific Rift_. It provides a memorable backdrop for the climactic scene of Wes Anderson's film _The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou_ , for which Seu Jorge also recorded an acoustic version in Portuguese. Other artists who have covered 'Queen Bitch' on stage or in the studio include Marc Almond, The Tragically Hip, Green River, Stilettos, Eater, Tobi Kai & The Strays, The Blue Threads, The Knifings, Birdbrain and The Hotrats. On BBC Radio 4 in |
[
187,
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14430,
619,
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14,
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4929,
2220,
4715,
273,
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] |
To quote my Archie-obsessed brother upon learning of Miss Grundy's death: "I will NEVER read 'Life with Archie.'"
Amen, brother!
And rest in peace, Miss Grundy.
ARCHIE LIVES ON
Though I also plan to boycott any Archie book that includes subjects such as "failed dreams and troubled marriages," not to mention death, I am tempted to add the new, ongoing hardcover Archie Archives volumes to my own library reference section for the nostalgic purposes.
OTHER BOOKS I'M GETTING
Reading the new issue of Booklist magazine and noticed a starred review for THE WATCH THAT ENDS THE NIGHT : VOICES FROM THE TITANIC by Allan Wolf, a verse novel about the Titanic. Reviewer Daniel Kraus says, "Wolf leaves no emotion unplumbed, no area of research uninvestigated, and his voices are so authentic they hurt. Nothing recommends this to a YA audience in particular, but who cares? Everyone should read it. Outstanding, insightful backmatter completes this landmark work."
As a long-time Titanic fanatic, I can't wait to read this book!
Also noted a starred review for THE MAGIC MAKER : A PORTRAIT OF JOHN LANGSTAFF AND HIS REVELS by none other than Newbery winner Susan Cooper. I have to admit that I'm completely unfamiliar with Langstaff's "Christmas Revels," which were apparently huge in England. But I do know Langstaff from his children's books -- especially the Caldecott winning FROG WENT A COURTIN', so I can't wait to read this book too.
I'm up for any book-length bio of a chilren's book creator. In fact, I can't believe we don't have more of them.
Which authors or illustrators of children's books would you like to read an in-depth biography about?
My first choice is Louise Fitzhugh.
What's yours?
THANKS
Thank you, as always, to those who write in and/or leave comments on this blog. I learn so much from you. Last week I learned that Rick Yancey's Monstrumologist series will not end at volume three, as recently reported. A write-in campaign by fans has convinced the publisher to issue a fourth book! Mr. Yancey himself wrote in to answer my questions as to whether a Printz Honor helps book sales. He said, " As to the larger issue of the Printz Awards, I can only speak for myself. The selection of THE MONSTRUMOLOGIST as an honor book raised it out of obscurity and undoubtedly increased its modest sales. It is my personal opinion that had it not been recognized a fan write-in campaign for more books would have been unsuccessful." Fascinating to hear that. Thanks for sharing your thoughts. After loving CURSE OF THE WENDIGO, I can't wait to read the newly-published THE ISLE OF BLOOD and the forthcoming fourth volume.
Thanks to everyone who read this blog. Hope you'll be back. And don't forget Printz Picks!
Thanks, you guys, for the info. I've corrected it. The reason I got it wrong is because the starred review in Booklist (September 15, p. 62) used the UK "type" cover to illustrate their review instead of the American "missile" cover. So they got it wrong too...but of course I should have double-checked it myself to be sure.
Thanks again for the clarification...and your thoughtful comments about today's blog.
I confess one of the biggest reasons I tend to make fruit cobblers instead of pies is that I can avoid making crust! I'm not above using ready-made crusts (though it's surprisingly difficult to find lard-free ones). I've heard using vodka instead of water is a good solution for gummy crust.
The Peet and Almond text-y cover designs also remind me of Riding the Black Cockatoo, by John Danalis, and the latest paperback reissues of Lois Duncan's thrillers. They seem very "retro" to me, and I'm not convinced that they're terribly appealing to teens -- at least young teens. My library's older Lois Duncans continue to go out frequently while a new copy of Stranger with My Face sits on the rack.
John Langstaff's Christmas Revels still perform each year in Boston (and there are also spring and summer Revels, and Revels groups in other cities). I buy all their new Christmas CDs--they are such a tonic from the usual reiterations of popular Christmas songs sung by popular singers!
Okay, I am now going to divulge a deeply-held secret. It has to do with making a truly great piecrust. Instead of sprinkling cold water into the flour/shortening (ideally, a combination of butter and Crisco)mixture...make it an ice cold mix of half water/half vodka. Yes, that's what I said.
You're the one behind Printz Picks? I've looked at that blog before, but I couldn't figure out who the author was, so I kind of backed away. But I love your analyses of YA books, so I'll definitely be dropping in more often!
I generally avoid the issue of top crusts by making pie shells or one crust pies. One solution for not enough dough for the top is to make a lattice crust, i.e. cut the dough into strips and weave it, leaving spaces between.
You'd have to push me out of the way for the Louise Fitzhugh bio too, Bybee! Actually, I have heard rumors that MANY people are writing bios of Louise Fitzhugh at present; let's hope that at least one or two get published.
I'm intrigued by your suggestions of Seredy and Sawyer, Linda. I wonder what we'd find out about those two if we started researching them -- especially Seredy. I can envision a Seredy volume using a similar format to that somewhat oversized picture-filled book that was pubilshed a few years back about Virginia Lee Burton.
Considering I can barely scrape the dough off the rolling pin and usually end up patching the crusts together from thirty or forty scraps of dough, I can't even IMAGINE creating something as artistic as a lattice-covered pie! But I guess I should aspire to it someday!
Right, the vodka cooks out of the crust. (I should say I've never tried this myself but have friends who swear by it. And it was featured on NPR. :-) )
Re: top crust, my favorite/lazy method is a "patchwork" crust which means that you rip the dough into pieces of a few square inches (they need not be uniform) and lay them over the top of the filling in sort of a crazy quilt formation. It bakes up artfully lumpy and delicious-looking.
Virginia L. Wolf wrote a biography, titled simply Louise Fitzhugh, which came out in 1991. I'm not much of a biography reader; that said, I found it had interesting stuff in it but was never really pulled into the book. It read like a mix of biography and literary criticism.
I'd love to see a picture-book biography, maybe illustrated by Maira Kalman!
About Me
I've been involved with children's books most of my life, from my earliest days working in the grade school library to my current job cataloging children's books for a university. I've published young adult fiction, as well as thousands of book reviews, and have contributed articles and essays to a number of magazines and reference volumes dealing with the topic of children's books. To see the books in my collection, please visit librarything.com/catalog/Psierut
and click on "author" to get an alphabetical-by-author view. I can be reached at [email protected] is the source of self-reactive B cells in the periphery? We have demonstrated that inflammation influences early B cell development by inducing early emigration into the blood and peripheral lymphoid tissues. This mobilization is mediated by IL-1 and TNFa and is correlated with increases in the frequency of auto-reactive peripheral B cells. Some evidence suggests that auto-antibody responses, even those characterized by lg class-switched (CSR) and hypermutated (SHM) antibody may bypass the germinal center (GC) reaction. In humans and mice, AID expression is generally believed to be restricted to B cells within GC where lg somatic hypermutation (SHM) and class-switch recombination (CSR) are most active. In birds, rabbits, and sheep AID expression in fetal tissues diversifies the primary antibody repertoire by gene conversion and/or SHM in the absence of activation by exogenous antigens. Recently, we and others demonstrated that immature and transitional B cells in mice constitutively express AID. AID levels are low in these developmentally immature cells, but sufficient to drive CSR and SHM. We have now demonstrated similar levels of AID expression in human immature and transitional B cells, and most remarkably, in human fetal liver (FL). Indeed, the quantity of AID message (normalized to IgB) in FL is comparable to that of human tonsil, a tissue highly enriched for GC B cells. We shall investigate developmentally regulated AID expression in human pro-, pre-, and immature/transitional B cells to determine the consequences of early AID expression, |
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6921
] | Ye^{V}\right\Vert _{\left[ t,T\right] }:=\sup_{s\in\left[
t,T\right] }\left\vert Y_{s}e^{V_{s}}\right\vert \,$.
\[prop 1 Appendix\]Assume (\[ineq D,R,N\]) and that$$\mathbb{E}\left\Vert Ye^{V}\right\Vert _{\left[ 0,T\right] }^{p}+\mathbb{E}\left( \int_{0}^{T}e^{2V_{s}}\mathbb{1}_{p\geq2}dR_{s}\right)
^{p/2}+\mathbb{E}\left( \int_{0}^{T}e^{V_{s}}dN_{s}\right) ^{p}<\infty.
\label{ineq 1 appendix}$$ Then there exists a positive constant $C=C\left( a,p\right) $ such that, $\mathbb{P}$-a.s., for all $t\in\left[ 0,T\right] :$$$\begin{array}
[c]{l}\displaystyle\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\left[ \sup\nolimits_{s\in\left[
t,T\right] }\left\vert e^{V_{s}}Y_{s}\right\vert ^{p}+\left( \int_{t}^{T}e^{2V_{s}}dD_{s}\right) ^{p/2}+\left( \int_{t}^{T}e^{2V_{s}}\left\Vert
Z_{s}\right\Vert ^{2}ds\right) ^{p/2}\right] \medskip\\
\displaystyle\;\;+\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\left[ \int_{t}^{T}e^{pV_{s}}\left\vert Y_{s}\right\vert ^{p-2}\mathbb{1}_{Y_{s}\neq0}dD_{s}+\int_{t}^{T}e^{pV_{s}}\left\vert Y_{s}\right\vert ^{p-2}\mathbb{1}_{Y_{s}\neq
0}\left\Vert Z_{s}\right\Vert ^{2}ds\right] \medskip\\
\displaystyle\leq C\,\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\left[ \left\vert e^{V_{T}}Y_{T}\right\vert ^{p}+\left( \int_{t}^{T}e^{2V_{s}}\mathbb{1}_{p\geq2}dR_{s}\right) ^{p/2}+\left( \int_{t}^{T}e^{V_{s}}dN_{s}\right) ^{p}\right]
.
\end{array}
\label{ineq 2 appendix}$$ In particular for all $t\in\left[ 0,T\right] :$$$\left\vert Y_{t}\right\vert ^{p}\leq C\;\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\left[
\left( \left\vert Y_{T}\right\vert ^{p}+\mathbb{1}_{p\geq2}R_{T}^{p}+N_{T}^{p}\right) e^{p||\left( V_{\cdot}-V_{t}\right) ^{+}||_{\left[
t,T\right] }}\right] ,\;\mathbb{P}\text{-a.s.}$$ $\smallskip$
As a simple consequence we can deduce, from the above Proposition, an estimate for the stochastic processes $\left( \xi,\zeta\right) $ associated to $\eta$ as in Proposition \[mart repr th\]:
Let $\left( V_{t}\right) _{t\geq0}$ be a bounded variation and continuous p.m.s.p. with $V_{0}=0$, $\eta:\Omega\rightarrow H$ *a random variable* such that $\mathbb{E}\big(e^{p\sup_{r\in\left[ 0,T\right] }V_{r}}\left\vert
\eta\right\vert ^{p}\big)<\infty$, and $\left( \xi,\zeta\right)
\in\mathcal{S}^{0}\times\Lambda^{0}\left( 0,\mathbb{\infty}\right) $ the unique solution of the following equation (see the martingale representation formula (\[mart repr th 2\])):$$\xi_{s}=\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{T}}\eta-{\int_{s}^{T}}\zeta_{r}dW_{r},\;s\in\left[ 0,T\right] ,\text{\ a.s.}$$ Therefore, there exists $C=C\left( p\right) >0$ such that for all $t\in\left[ 0,T\right] $,$$\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\sup\nolimits_{s\in\left[ t,T\right] }e^{pV_{s}}\left\vert \xi_{s}\right\vert ^{p}+\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\left(
{\displaystyle\int_{t}^{T}}e^{2V_{s}}\left\vert \zeta_{s}\right\vert
^{2}ds\right) ^{p/2}\leq C\,\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\big(e^{p\sup
_{r\in\left[ t,T\right] }V_{r}}\left\vert \eta\right\vert ^{p}\big).
\label{ineq_xi_zeta}$$
We see at once that the stochastic pair $\left( \xi,\zeta\right) $ satisfy the equation$$\xi_{s}=\xi_{T}-\int_{s}^{T}\zeta_{r}dW_{r},\;s\in\left[ 0,T\right]
,\;\text{\textit{a.s.}} \label{xi_zeta}$$ For any fixed $t\in\left[ 0,T\right] $ let $\left( \bar{V}_{s}^{t}\right)
_{s\in\left[ 0,T\right] }$ be the increasing continuous p.m.s.p. defined by $\bar{V}_{s}^{t}=V_{t},\;s<t,$ and $\bar{V}_{s}^{t}=\sup_{r\in\left[
t,s\right] }V_{r},\;s\geq t$. Applying Jensen’s inequality and Proposition \[prop 1 Appendix\] for $\left( \xi,\zeta\right) $ (which satisfies (\[xi\_zeta\]) and an inequality of type (\[ineq D,R,N\]), with $K=0$ and $R=N=0$), we deduce that for all $p>1$, there exists $C=C\left( p\right) >0$ such that$$\begin{array}
[c]{l}\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\sup_{s\in\left[ t,T\right] }e^{pV_{s}}\left\vert \xi_{s}\right\vert ^{p}+\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\Big({\displaystyle\int_{t}^{T}}e^{2V_{s}}\left\vert \zeta_{s}\right\vert
^{2}ds\Big)^{p/2}\medskip\\
\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\leq\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\sup
_{s\in\left[ t,T\right] }e^{p\bar{V}_{s}^{t}}\left\vert \xi_{s}\right\vert
^{p}+\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\Big({\displaystyle\int_{t}^{T}}e^{2\bar
{V}_{s}^{t}}\left\vert \zeta_{s}\right\vert ^{2}ds\Big)^{p/2}\medskip\\
\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\leq C\,\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\big(e^{p\bar{V}_{T}^{t}}\left\vert \xi_{T}\right\vert ^{p}\big)\leq
C\,\mathbb{E}^{\mathcal{F}_{t}}\big(e^{p\sup_{r\in\left[ t,T\right] }V_{r}}\left\vert \eta\right\vert ^{p}\big).
\end{array}$$ $\medskip$
Let us now discuss the existence and uniqueness of a solution for the backward stochastic equation of the form$$Y_{t}=\eta+\int_{t}^{T}\Phi\left( s,Y_{s},Z_{s}\right) dQ_{s}-\int_{t}^{T}Z_{s}dB_{s},\;a.s.,\;\forall\,t\in\left[ 0,T\right] . \label{GBSDE}$$
We will need the following basic assumptions:
- *the process* $\left\{ |
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3,
8502,
1208,
1321,
651,
1996,
22059,
436,
43343,
672,
13,
1384,
1107,
846,
253,
34913,
1669,
13,
344,
2335,
253,
45419,
342,
253,
3215,
1215,
273,
35865,
1612,
281,
253,
2806,
5020,
1969,
275,
6612,
13,
281,
2994,
13,
521,
3367,
45361,
313,
783,
308,
834,
790,
5602,
483,
265,
582,
285,
253,
5899,
17832,
13,
665,
4821,
281,
20464,
762,
521,
7701,
528,
465,
282,
431,
29149,
15,
187,
187,
3,
510,
29314,
318,
31542,
2348,
253,
5054,
8891,
407,
35919,
272,
253,
41207,
610,
434,
6726,
7680,
281,
253,
9363,
273,
253,
2418,
937,
31878,
757,
24072,
16833,
14,
51,
15967,
1535,
276,
408,
302,
12013,
15,
346,
1147,
31542,
2348,
253,
8891,
273,
1612,
407,
4275,
3006,
253,
31878,
757,
8544,
285,
557,
28456,
544,
10179,
22100,
275,
62,
253,
26020,
937,
346,
1065,
1076,
275,
1659,
253,
5289,
273,
4668,
13,
17940,
13,
285,
6264,
4275,
1320,
3,
326,
497,
281,
4917,
247,
346,
25304,
90,
36454,
3,
762,
253,
8502,
1208,
1321,
34526,
15,
187,
187,
18852,
253,
2614,
10558,
1107,
273,
253,
17238,
13,
253,
3420,
497,
11561,
390,
23384,
15,
380,
1457,
2816,
7717,
3605,
556,
642,
12028,
323,
40906,
323,
27062,
14,
45995,
15,
496,
247,
2315,
6630,
13,
2516,
2071,
38046,
482,
1119,
346,
88,
13933,
21977,
1329,
3,
323,
253,
6015,
12214,
275,
40906,
285,
253,
46406,
4687,
432,
40253,
281,
29145,
13,
1919,
2201,
36837,
414,
6281,
47300,
275,
18471,
13,
4758,
745,
22996,
14392,
15,
31878,
2458,
285,
19307,
27441,
497,
2529,
347,
346,
1940,
790,
937,
346,
33277,
32742,
937,
346,
328,
2484,
3841,
485,
937,
346,
66,
3499,
615,
273,
16867,
35825,
7276,
937,
253,
31878,
2458,
1014,
625,
346,
1221,
287,
7698,
3,
685,
253,
19307,
27441,
15,
1583,
3058,
346,
4330,
788,
280,
33252,
14,
52,
49306,
4833,
449,
346,
1231,
403,
3365,
1469,
275,
627,
1051,
936,
1361,
776,
2806,
4929,
1691,
521,
8984,
314,
2419,
275,
1340,
937,
581,
6698,
4159,
15,
5488,
13,
380,
1982,
574,
247,
987,
281,
32014,
281,
4017,
346,
454,
6330,
285,
5252,
3,
313,
4257,
2816,
7717,
481,
187,
187,
27555,
23145,
826,
21015,
253,
346,
328,
1286,
763,
285,
9371,
3,
12046,
326,
253,
1982,
574,
1900,
2011,
13,
1024,
2378,
969,
347,
352,
10974,
346,
249,
247,
3392,
314,
1039,
3,
347,
40906,
346,
84,
1224,
1361,
1060,
449,
3824,
346,
328,
1286,
763,
7268,
556,
644,
4395,
2761,
14288,
407,
247,
8327,
281,
1918,
253,
5373,
273,
6330,
281,
952,
7263,
16390,
407,
6015,
3585,
17009,
937,
342,
642,
1869,
273,
346,
3456,
21870,
11361,
13,
6264,
390,
5010,
937,
323,
9361,
15,
346,
510,
952,
273,
253,
8930,
943,
8968,
326,
544,
783,
1982,
2208,
62,
310,
616,
1682,
3331,
449,
380,
1982,
7799,
760,
281,
5416,
326,
346,
783,
952,
497,
29025,
273,
253,
8803,
273,
1210,
44639,
285,
10256,
849,
281,
789,
285,
3153,
3664,
597,
346,
12756,
452,
281,
320,
8460,
264,
13,
18107,
285,
19149,
937,
285,
436,
346,
37163,
369,
20023,
407,
253,
1986,
2077,
449,
1707,
310,
247,
2007,
5649,
323,
776,
346,
11958,
4929,
1381,
346,
1992,
359,
266,
841,
22132,
1977,
432,
616,
5103,
14,
12528,
8803,
273,
2208,
310,
281,
46126,
731,
1411,
776,
1211,
385,
25449,
318,
937,
534,
1537,
1421,
281,
2007,
7268,
15,
346,
510,
1175,
14,
9846,
285,
440,
1286,
763,
6378,
273,
776,
1211,
2208,
3,
403,
5183,
407,
253,
9099,
13,
253,
23145,
4159,
275,
33287,
13,
672,
597,
497,
512,
1512,
5165,
285,
253,
18671,
36837,
1005,
574,
2168,
48247,
247,
9902,
273,
8005,
15,
187,
187,
6080,
13399,
12981,
5283,
253,
1072,
22567,
15,
1284,
40906,
294,
49601,
253,
15269,
273,
1345,
11891,
342,
253,
2965,
273,
8502,
1208,
1321,
13,
17330,
24072,
5119,
8565,
265,
3559,
690,
4114,
13,
15571,
326,
253,
34913,
574,
346,
33850,
253,
7882,
3058,
281,
1056,
253,
3569,
985,
789,
285,
281,
12454,
5454,
342,
253,
3345,
937,
2167,
346,
9154,
247,
2240,
32805,
290,
17238,
10513,
5052,
1051,
35094,
253,
35029,
3,
285,
8005,
407,
346,
3062,
49400,
2758,
273,
253,
11360,
5948,
937,
247,
3638,
1895,
11372,
407,
2750,
46435,
15,
8035,
4879,
26902,
13,
12734,
44990,
1665,
13114,
273,
253,
38711,
4726,
273,
5405,
285,
43125,
297,
1974,
13,
369,
1014,
625,
3098,
15240,
275,
521,
19916,
323,
752,
359,
574,
14123,
275,
346,
9389,
14020,
273,
973,
14,
565,
1075,
264,
10171,
449,
8079,
13,
344,
2540,
13,
40906,
556,
644,
22506,
30082,
27,
346,
49397,
12390,
452,
644,
253,
1789,
689,
824,
247,
12321,
2180,
273,
594,
1199,
973,
14,
565,
1075,
264,
12925,
285,
1329,
449,
754,
2529,
253,
26751,
342,
642,
1652,
34369,
13,
3782,
776,
2238,
45095,
327,
23703,
824,
346,
328,
856,
11020,
3,
3386,
273,
253,
10281,
985,
347,
253,
10067,
1411,
48896,
273,
13446,
407,
34550,
15,
24,
187,
187,
3378,
253,
15938,
281,
5639,
12851,
273,
253,
2586,
1024,
11399,
1969,
47421,
13,
407,
8489,
346,
8656,
14048,
3082,
3,
1969,
1982,
12946,
4541,
4395,
275,
281,
1379,
1781,
40784,
273,
2659,
323,
747,
4444,
569,
15,
9052,
42807,
11142,
5299,
369,
1529,
10808,
420,
15,
329,
1457,
2816,
2136,
5312,
2529,
40906,
275,
33554,
347,
346,
66,
29553,
528,
5107,
323,
2448,
8149,
1381,
346,
510,
1408,
14,
1171,
14,
783,
14,
17993,
31878,
757,
310,
24783,
13,
4354,
6828,
13,
285,
4245,
247,
1892,
1388,
434,
5299,
323,
1384,
23903,
13,
1223,
275,
37783,
253,
1072,
1388,
434,
789,
2105,
370,
20,
449,
2053,
11361,
12103,
44373,
347,
253,
38948,
273,
40906,
434,
17340,
8788,
497,
25060,
11069,
15,
4325,
253,
11994,
84,
13,
7796,
5871,
323,
1982,
18674,
8899,
9086,
275,
253,
25564,
2919,
13,
275,
40906,
13,
432,
2145,
4413,
275,
19213,
281,
21603,
275,
13402,
15,
2053,
32447,
25032,
670,
3387,
2558,
273,
31878,
757,
24217,
313,
2313,
2558,
1907,
644,
3625,
38344,
275,
11994,
582,
2167,
3710,
8410,
390,
643,
5373,
323,
31878,
2458,
13,
7419,
432,
747,
9091,
323,
19133,
323,
253,
5899,
17832,
15,
187,
187,
688,
253,
9178,
84,
13,
35734,
10980,
27569,
1204,
3407,
281,
1379,
697,
35629,
17935,
347,
253,
6982,
46244,
762,
253,
3486,
273,
253,
8350,
14000,
5659,
13,
534,
4269,
17340,
3275,
281,
10343,
2112,
342,
8149,
13,
5454,
285,
8353,
15,
367,
12809,
3395,
1335,
625,
11527,
15,
2896,
253,
673,
346,
44480,
18589,
3,
8502,
1208,
1321,
369,
8877,
562,
275,
12140,
13,
3925,
2558,
273,
253,
3072,
574,
271,
7970,
591,
37297,
6021,
273,
370,
1549,
390,
1679,
2556,
281,
253,
3645,
6022,
13,
1429,
48461,
574,
594,
1096,
13,
253,
2281,
273,
13131,
7891,
369,
6966,
5356,
1029,
13,
285,
253,
2586,
574,
2489,
271,
24957,
285,
1966,
15394,
13,
4931,
4457,
3524,
273,
7355,
15,
11970,
253,
10333,
84,
13,
6763,
273,
9735,
952,
18436,
253,
37952,
2961,
8930,
13,
14257,
512,
6726,
281,
1091,
407,
1982,
6338,
342,
1652,
4366,
1060,
13,
253,
7312,
1971,
273,
19382,
3692,
9958,
19756,
23306,
1318,
15,
496,
13402,
13,
253,
25556,
13500,
15247,
247,
747,
734,
69,
2474,
3646,
15,
4683,
253,
625,
685,
2164,
13,
933,
31878,
2458,
49772,
407,
253,
1982,
13153,
12174,
275,
253,
1735,
3578,
1107,
13,
1903,
497,
7169,
23717,
347,
10349,
273,
3569,
31222,
13,
275,
5301,
342,
6879,
13,
933,
562,
273,
6879,
13,
933,
13447,
507,
15,
6408,
23500,
504,
434,
4864,
28135,
13,
253,
2685,
273,
19382,
8231,
16821,
347,
7075,
490,
456,
285,
627,
497,
13079,
323,
247,
1805,
2852,
15,
380,
1982,
2380,
369,
281,
23255,
2080,
625,
23717,
3916,
15,
19388,
14,
19521,
574,
644,
4136,
1309,
253,
3578,
1107,
273,
8502,
1208,
1321,
285,
1501,
14,
24900,
1208,
1321,
7075,
28,
1384,
1309,
23500,
504,
434,
5093,
285,
247,
2716,
2607,
275,
3906,
15,
2732,
23500,
504,
434,
47743,
13,
247,
747,
12061,
273,
9735,
952,
4925,
2067,
8014,
247,
1770,
13,
954,
273,
731,
49375,
4895,
275,
1067,
528,
27719,
273,
253,
22072,
5989,
326,
48717,
731,
15,
1198,
253,
1643,
11460,
281,
4647,
323,
23717,
762,
247,
747,
3646,
13,
1971,
369,
10693,
1805,
15,
2596,
273,
253,
806,
369,
271,
23500,
504,
31409,
3692,
2898,
369,
10945,
327,
253,
9905,
326,
344,
9606,
760,
346,
8337,
555,
21199,
3,
672,
9647,
1218,
16386,
521,
1728,
342,
5654,
11342,
285,
11069,
521,
8979,
15,
187,
187,
34,
5106,
1838,
14,
14947,
6022,
2440,
5700,
369,
15247,
275,
13402,
14,
17103,
13,
1754,
327,
7796,
4444,
285,
639,
287,
14,
49338,
24217,
15,
380,
1055,
369,
281,
5333,
1884,
2558,
273,
30481,
2659,
432,
2739,
323,
1980,
8353,
281,
13474,
19492,
15,
329,
1838,
16923,
346,
66,
14464,
1818,
2584,
12861,
2791,
734,
39606,
342,
253,
1986,
2077,
3,
275,
436,
11002,
346,
53,
2284,
10320,
273,
253,
25564,
449,
329,
12210,
3645,
6022,
1304,
13,
346,
41,
1942,
74,
27,
11981,
1294,
993,
932,
323,
27219,
937,
3715,
253,
7312,
5697,
2007
] | of the population participating). But these methods were unavoidable: "It was obvious that if our occupation was to be beneficial to Haiti and further her progress it was necessary that foreign capital should come to Haiti..., [and] Americans could hardly be expected to put their money into plantations and big agricultural enterprises in Haiti if they could not themselves own the land on which their money was to be spent." It was out of a sincere desire to help the poor Haitians that the US forced them to allow US investors to take the country over, the State Department explained, the usual form that benevolence assumes.
Elections were not permitted because it was recognized that anti-American candidates would win, hindering the US programs to help the suffering people. These programs were described as "An Experiment in Pragmatism" by one not untypical intellectual commentator, who observed that "The pragmatists insist that intelligent guidance from without may sometimes accelerate the process of national growth and save much waste." We have already seen some illustrations of that "intelligent guidance" in the case of beneficiaries from Bengal to Brazil and Guatemala. We turn to the Haitian experience in the
next chapter.6
The Occupation "consistently suppressed local democratic institutions and denied elementary political liberties," Schmidt writes. "Instead of building from existing democratic institutions which, on paper, were quite impressive and had long incorporated the liberal democratic philosophy and governmental machinery associated with the French Revolution, the United States blatantly overrode them and illegally forced through its own authoritarian, antidemocratic system." "The establishment of foreign-dominated plantation agriculture necessitated destruction of the existing minifundia land-tenure system with its myriad peasant freeholders," who were forced into peonage. The US supported "a minority of collaborators" from the local elite who admired European fascism but lacked the mass appeal of their fascist models. "In effect," Schmidt observes, "the Occupation embodied all the progressive attitudes of contemporary Italian fascism, but was crippled by failures in human relationships" (lack of popular support). The only local leadership it could mobilize was the traditional mulatto elite, its racist contempt for the great mass of the population now heightened by the even harsher attitudes of "ethnic and racial contempt" of the foreigner with the gun and the dollar, who brought "concepts of racial discrimination" not seen since before independence, and the "racist colonial realities" that went along with them.
The Occupation thus reinforced the internal class/race oppression that goes back to the days of French colonialism. One consequence was the rise of the ideology of Noirisme, in response to the racism of the occupiers and their elite collaborators. "Papa Doc" Duvalier would later exploit this backlash when, 20 years after the Marines left, he took the reins with the pretense of handing power to the black majority -- in reality, to himself, his personal killers (the Tontons Macoutes), and the traditional elite, who continued to prosper under his murderous kleptocracy.
"The Occupation worsened the economic crisis by augmenting the peasantry's forced contribution to the maintenance of the State," Haitian historian Michel-Rolph Trouillot writes. "It worsened the crisis of power by centralizing the Haitian army and disarming [citizens in] the provinces," "putting in place the structures of military, fiscal, and commercial centralization" that were to yield a "bloody finale" under the Duvalier dynasty.
Through the bloodiest years of the occupation, the media were silent or supportive. The New York Times index has no entries for Haiti for 1917-1918. In a press survey, John Blassingame found "widespread editorial support" for the repeated interventions in Haiti and the Dominican Republic from 1904 to 1919, until major atrocity stories surfaced in 1920, setting off congressional inquiry. Haitians and Dominicans were described as "coons," "mongrels," "unwholesome," "a horde of naked niggers," the Haitians even more "retrograde" than the Dominicans. They needed "energetic Anglo-Saxon influence." "We are simply going in there...to help our black brother put his disorderly house in order," one journal wrote. Furthermore, The US had a right to intervene to protect "our peace and safety" (New York Times).
Times editors lauded the "unselfish and helpful" attitude that the US had always shown, now once again as it responded "in a fatherly way" as Haiti "sought help here." Our "unselfish intervention has been moved almost exclusively by a desire to give the benefits of peace to people tormented by repeated revolutions," with no thought of "preferential advantages, commercial or otherwise," for ourselves. "The people of the island should realize that [the US government] is their best friend." The US sought only to ensure that "the people were cured of the habit of insurrection and taught how to work and live"; they "would have to be reformed, guided and educated," and this "duty was undertaken by the United States." There is a further benefit for our "black brother": "To wean these peoples away from their shot-gun habit of government is to safeguard them against our own exasperation," which might lead to further intervention. "The good-will and unselfish purposes of our own government" are demonstrated by the consequences, the editors wrote in 1922, when they were all too apparent and the Marine atrocities had already aroused a storm of protest.
Some contemporary scholars adopt the same stance. As Haiti reentered the sphere of public awareness with the fall of Duvalier, Harvard historian David Landes presented some background, explaining that the Marines had "provided the stability needed to make the political system work and to facilitate trade with the outside," though "even a benevolent occupation creates resistance...among the beneficiaries" and protest by "more enlightened members of the dominant society," a constant problem faced by benefactors. Another noted scholar, Professor Hewson Ryan of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, was even more effusive in his praise for what we had accomplished in "two centuries of well-intentioned involvement." Indeed, he observed, Haiti has been uniquely privileged: "Few nations have been the object over such a sustained period of so much well-intentioned guidance and support." He described the achievements with no little awe, particularly our kind insistence on eliminating such "unprogressive" features of the constitutional system as the provisions against takeover of lands by foreigners.7
With the barriers to foreign ownership of the country now overcome -- admittedly, by somewhat "high handed methods" -- US investors quickly moved in to take large tracts of land for new plantations. Extremely cheap labor was another inducement. A New York business daily described Haiti in 1926 as "a marvelous opportunity for American investment": "The run-of-the-mill Haitian is handy, easily directed, and gives a hard day's labor for 20 cents, while in Panama the same day's work cost $3." These advantages gained prominence as the remnants of Haiti's agricultural wealth were steadily destroyed. From the 1960s, assembly operations for US corporations grew rapidly in the Caribbean region, in Haiti, from 13 companies in 1966 to 154 in 1981. These enterprises furnished about 40 percent of Haitian exports (100 percent having been primary commodities in 1960), though limited employment or other benefits for Haitians, apart from new opportunities for enrichment for the traditional elite.
In the 1980s, IMF Fundamentalism began to take its customary toll as the economy deteriorated under the impact of the structural adjustment programs, which caused agricultural production to decline along with investment, trade and consumption. Poverty became still more terrible. By the time "Baby Doc" Duvalier was driven out in 1986, 60 percent of the population had an annual per capita income of $60 or less according to the World Bank, child malnutrition had soared, the rate of infant mortality was shockingly high, and the country had become an ecological and human disaster, perhaps beyond hope of recovery. Through the 1970s, thousands of boat people fled the ravaged island, virtually all forced to return by US officials with little notice here, the usual treatment of refugees whose suffering lacks propaganda value. In 1981, the Reagan Administration initiated a new interdiction policy. Of the more than 24,000 Haitians intercepted by the US Coast Guard in the next ten years, 11 were granted asylum as victims of political persecution, in comparison with 75,000 out of 75,000 Cubans. During Aristide's brief tenure, the flow of refugees dropped dramatically as terror abated and there were hopes for a better future. The US response was to approve far more asylum claims. Twenty-eight had been allowed during the ten years of Duvalier and post-Duvalier terror; 20 during Aristide's seven and a half months in office. After Aristide's overthrow, a new surge of boat people reached several thousand a month, most of them forcibly returned in callous disregard of the grim circumstances that awaited them. For the few permitted to apply for asylum under a new policy, treatment was hardly better. One of the first was an Aristide supporter whose application was rejected on the grounds that he suffered only "petty harassment" when soldiers raked his home with gunfire and destroyed his shop.
A USAID-World Bank development strategy was initiated in 1981-1982, based on assembly plant and agro-industrial exports. The effect was to shift 30 percent of cultivated land from food for local consumption to export crops. AID forecast "a historic change toward deeper market interdependence with the United States" in this rising "Taiwan of the Caribbean." A 1985 World Bank report, "Haiti: Policy Proposals for Growth," developed the usual ideas further |
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] | of the DEA, New York Strike Force, and Tegucigalpa Country Office.
This case is being handled by the Office’s Terrorism and International Narcotics Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Emil J. Bove III and Matthew J. Laroche are in charge of the prosecution.[post] embarrassed network reported on December 6th, cash loan regulatory policy released in the evening of December 1st, three out of cash loan business threshold: interest rates below 36％, licenses and relying on the scene. After this policy, interest s
By 360 return A stock stimulation, stocks have erupted, take turns to limit the tide. In 2016 to participate in the 360 privatization projects listed companies Tianye shares (600807, closing yesterday at 13.15 yuan) is one of them, following the November
More than a week just past, plant shutdowns, shops closed, the government cannot pause, stock market trading, Guangzhou Shenzhen a bleak city scene of … … people's enthusiasm is transferred to the Spring Festival carnival, and share a key na
More than a week just past, plant shutdowns, shops closed, the government cannot pause, stock market trading, Guangzhou Shenzhen a bleak city scene of … … people's enthusiasm is transferred to the Spring Festival carnival, and share a key na
More than a week just past, plant shutdowns, shops closed, the government cannot pause, stock market trading, Guangzhou Shenzhen a bleak city scene of … … people's enthusiasm is transferred to the Spring Festival carnival, and share a key na
At present, withdrawals credentials and bank surveillance video, notes and other evidence the crown size of the Zhaoyang police station alarm has been verified, and the money will be returned to the owner. Shaowu police also remind the New Year approachin
Recently, a woman surnamed Li for stealing the bank U shield privately transferred out of a company for posting 15 million yuan discount, is Jiangxi city of Ganzhou province Zhanggong District Procuratorate on suspicion of theft arrest. Jiangxi Province,
In this regard, reporters yesterday from the tourism authority of Thailand in Shanghai office confirmed that Thailand does on the entry of foreign people have cash requirements, the standard is per capita of not less than 20000 baht or the equivalent in fCustom Casting Molded Polyurethane Products
Polyurethane parts are widely used in versatile industries. They are customized according to specific working environment.
If you are searching not only an experienced polyurethane manufacturer in molded polyurethane products and technology, but also someone who can offer economical polyurethane solutions, then Pepsen is here to help. We offer a wide range of polyurethane compounds for your polyurethane molded parts.
Why will you choose Pepsen to make polyurethane parts?
Ø In-house prepolymer manufacturing
Ø Economical and high performance raw materials available
Ø Hardness ranging from Shore 0A to 98A to 80D.
Ø Over 30 stocked color options and customized colors available in PEPSEN.
Ø In House Machining Services to hold tight tolerances after casting.
How hard is polyurethane parts Pepsen can make?
One of polyurethane advantages is wide hardness, the range covers partial hardness for both rubber and plastic. We are proud to say we can make molded polyurethane parts with the hardness ranging from Shore0A-98A-80D, most of urethane companies from Western countries cannot cover this.
If you have no idea of hardness of your parts, just inform applications and working condition, our experience engineer staff will assist selecting suitable polyurethane hardness and compound for your application.
How many polyurethane formulation and compounds Pepsen can provide and what they are?
We not only produce prepolymer by ourselves but also purchase prepolymer on customers' request. Over 20 years’ hard working in this industry and experience of working with over 1200 customers from almost all industries make Pepsen one of most experienced manufacturers in selecting polyurethane compounds and formulations to cast custom molded polyurethane parts. Below you can find general compounds we have and countless extended formulations by changing mixing ratio.
TDI/MDI/PPDI/NDI+ polyether
TDI/MDI/PPDI/NDI + polyester
TDI/MDI/PPDI/NDI+PCL
TDI/MDI/PPDI/NDI+PCDimport * as config from '~/config'
import Owt from '~/assets/js/owt/owt'
import { Stats, fps } from '~/assets/js/fps'
import {
deleteStream,
mixStream,
createToken,
getStreams
} from '~/assets/js/rest'
import getTime from '~/assets/js/user/time'
import { SemanticSegmentationRunner } from '~/assets/js/webnn/util/SemanticSegmentationRunner'
import Renderer from '~/assets/js/webnn/webgl/DrawOutputs'
import Control from '~/components/Control.vue'
import Clock from '~/components/Clock.vue'
export default {
name: 'User',
// middleware: 'layout',
layout: ({ dynamiclayout }) => {
return dynamiclayout
},
// layout: 'classic',
// layout: 'userbgimg',
components: {
Control,
Clock
},
data() {
return {
localfullscreen: false,
videofullscreen: -1,
ssbgimg: [
'../../img/ssbg/00.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/01.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/02.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/03.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/04.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/05.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/06.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/07.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/08.jpg',
'../../img/ssbg/09.jpg'
],
defaultbgimg: '../../img/ssbg/04.jpg',
isblur: false,
isbgimg: false,
showrightsidebar: false,
showparticipants: false,
showconversation: false,
baserunner: null,
runner: null,
ssmode: false,
initss: false,
blurdone: false,
bgimgdone: false,
videostream: null,
ssstream: null,
sstimer: null,
sspublishtimer: null,
inferencetime: null,
renderer: null,
progress: 0,
loadedsize: 0,
totalsize: 0,
textmsg: null,
textmsgs: [],
showfps: 0,
timer: null,
stats: null,
ctx: null,
conversation: {},
bandwidth: 1000,
avTrackConstraint: {},
localStream: null,
localScreen: null,
localName: 'Anonymous',
localId: null,
localScreenId: null,
users: [],
localuser: {
id: null,
userId: null,
role: null,
local: null,
muted: null,
video: null,
srcObject: null,
shareScreenStream: null
},
smallRadius: 60,
largeRadius: 120,
isMouseDown: false,
mouseX: null,
mouseY: null,
MODES: {
GALAXY: 'galaxy',
MONITOR: 'monitor',
LECTURE: 'lecture'
},
mode: 'galaxy',
SUBSCRIBETYPES: {
FORWARD: 'forward',
MIX: 'mix'
},
isScreenSharing: false,
isLocalScreenSharing: false,
isMobile: false,
// streamObj: {},
streamIndices: {},
hasMixed: false,
isSmall: false,
isPauseAudio: true,
isPauseVideo: false,
isOriginal: true,
isAudioOnly: false,
showInfo: null,
showLevel: null,
scaleLevel: 3 / 4,
refreshMute: null,
currentRegions: null,
localPublication: null,
localScreenPubliction: null,
joinResponse: null,
localResolution: null,
remoteMixedSub: null,
subList: {},
screenSub: null,
room: null,
roomId: null,
remoteStreamMap: new Map(),
forwardStreamMap: new Map(),
localVideo: [],
remoteVideo: []
}
},
computed: {
|
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] | овую область памяти и записывать в новую область памяти. И по итогу все затолкнуть в вектор. Если 1 я знаю как считать из файла то как сделать несколько? Можно ли пропустить итерацию цикла while по считыванию из файла и перейти на следующую строку в файле? Код ниже:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <windows.h>
#include <ostream>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
const double GOODMARK = 7.0;//Средний бал выше которого студенты будут считаться отличниками
vector<Student>* students;
Student* student = new Student;
void WorkWithStudent()
{
char path[256];
int switcher = 0;
bool exit = true;
std::cout << "Please input path for work:" << std::endl;
std::cin >> path;
students = new vector<Student>[GetCountStudents(path)];
while (exit)
{
std::cout << "Make change:" << std::endl;
std::cout << "0. Exit." << std::endl;
std::cout << "1. Create new student and write him in file." << std::endl;
std::cout << "2. Search good students from interesting you group." << std::endl;
std::cout << "3. Print all students" << std::endl;
std::cout << "4. Fill array students" << std::endl;
std::cout << "5. Override path" << std::endl;
std::cin >> switcher;
switch (switcher)
{
case 0:
exit = false;
break;
case 1:
AddInFile(CreateStudent(), path);
break;
case 2:
SearchGoodStudents(path);
break;
case 3:
GetAllStudents(path);
break;
case 4:
FillArrayStudents(path);
break;
case 5:
std::cout << "Input new path" << std::endl;
std::cin >> path;
break;
default:
delete students;
std::cout << "Wrong number!" << std::endl;
break;
}
}
}
Student CreateStudent()//Функция для заполнения студента
{
std::string Surname;
int marks[3]{ 0,0,0 };
int group = 0;
std::cout << "Input Surname: " << std::endl;
std::cin >> Surname;
std::cout << "Input number group: " << std::endl;
std::cin >> group;
std::cout << "Input phys math: " << std::endl;
std::cin >> marks[0];
std::cout << "Input rate phys: " << std::endl;
std::cin >> marks[1];
std::cout << "Input rate computer science: " << std::endl;
std::cin >> marks[2];
Student student(Surname, group, marks[1], marks[0], marks[2]);
return student;
}
void AddInFile(Student student, char path[])//Функция для записи в файл
{
try
{
std::ofstream file;
file.open(path, std::ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{
file << "*" << std::endl;
file << "Group:" << student.GetGroup() << std::endl;
file << "Surname:" << student.GetSurname() << std::endl;
file << "CompScience:" << student.GetCS() << std::endl;
file << "Math:" << student.GetMath() << std::endl;
file << "Phys:" << student.GetPhys() << std::endl;
file << "Average:" << student.GetAverageMark() << std::endl;
file << "* " << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error open file!" << std::endl;
}
file.close();
}
catch (const std::exception& ex)
{
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
}
}
void GetAllStudents(char path[]) //Получение списка студентов из файла
{
try
{
std::string line;
std::ifstream file(path);
if (file.is_open())
{
while (std::getline(file, line))
{
std::cout << line << std::endl;
}
}
file.close();
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
}
}
void SearchGoodStudents(std::string path)// Поиск студентов со средним баллом выше 7
{
try
{
for (int i = 0; i < (*students).size(); i++)
{
if ((*students)[i].GetAverageMark() > GOODMARK)
{
std::cout << "Good student: " << (*students)[i].GetSurname() << ". With average mark:" << (*students)[i].GetAverageMark() << std::endl;
}
}
}
catch (std::exception& ex)
{
std::cout << ex.what() << std::endl;
}
}
void FillArrayStudents(char path[])//Функция для парсинга из файла данных
{
Student* student;
int counter = 0;
try
{
std::string line;
std::ifstream file(path);
if (file.is_open())
{
while (std::getline(file, line))
{
for (int i = 0; i < GetCountStudents(path); i++)//цикл для записи заполненных студентов
{
student = new Student;
for (bool j = false; j != true;)
{
if (line.find("*") != std::string::npos)
{
counter++;
}
else if (line.find("Group:") != std::string::npos)
{
(*student).SetGroup(std::stoi(line.substr(_countof("Group:") - 1, line.capacity())));//делаем -1 т.к. не считывает первый символ фамилии
}
else if (line.find("Surname:") != std::string::npos)
{
(*student).SetSurname(line.substr(_countof("Surname:") - 1, line.capacity()));//делаем -1 т.к. не считывает первый символ фамилии
}
else if (line.find("CompScience:") != std::string::npos)
{
(*student).SetCS(std::stoi(line.substr(_countof("CompScience:") - 1, line.capacity())));//делаем -1 т.к. не считывает первый символ фамилии
}
else if (line.find("Math:") != std::string::npos)
{
(*student).SetMath(std::stoi(line.substr(_countof("Math:") - 1, line.capacity())));//делаем -1 т.к. не считывает первый символ фамилии
}
else if (line.find("Phys:") != std::string::npos)
{
(*student).SetPhys(std::stoi(line.substr(_countof("Phys:") - 1, line.capacity())));//делаем -1 т.к. не считывает первый символ фамилии
}
else if |
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] | cone size being reported only in MLP overexpression (Levin et al., 2019). Also, GAP43 expression depends on JAK/STAT3 signaling, whereas MLP requires mTOR activity (Leibinger et al., 2013; Levin et al., 2019).
Now that MLP has been shown to affect the CNS *via* recent RGC experiments, it begs the questions of whether combining it with other molecules known to have neuroprotective and disinhibitory effects can synergistically promote neuroregeneration in the visual system or whether neurons of the spinal cord or cortex respond similarly. AAV2 viral vectors are clinically accepted therapeutic tools in the human nervous system and can be used to specifically transduce neurons to confer neuroprotection for example by caspase-2 knockdown (Ahmed et al., 2011) along with MLP overexpression.
In the PNS, the role of endogenously induced MLP in axotomized non-peptidergic nociceptor sensory neurons awaits further characterization, despite the finding that exogenously expressed MLP promotes the axon growth of adult sensory neurons *in vitro* (Levin et al., 2019). Conditional PNS knockout and overexpression upon viral transduction would be useful for determining MLP's potential regenerative role *in vivo*, particularly in relation to the age-dependent decrease of axon regeneration capacity. Knockout experiments could also uncover whether MLP is involved in axon growth during embryonic development. Furthermore, it will also be interesting to see if humans endogenously express MLP in response to neural injury, or whether like in mice, it is absent yet still capable of promoting regeneration when exogenously transduced.
*This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (FI 867/12, to DF)*.
***Additional file:*** *Open peer review report 1.*
***Copyright license agreement:*** *The Copyright License Agreement has been signed by both authors before publication.*
***Plagiarism check:*** *Checked twice by iThenticate.*
***Peer review:*** *Externally peer reviewed.*
***Open peer reviewer:*** *Michele R. Colonna, University of Messina, Italy.*
P-Reviewer: Colonna MR; C-Editors: Zhao M, Li JY; T-Editor: Jia Y
Category Archives: Blog
On the 28th of November I had the pleasure of playing for the launch of the stunning Ferrari 458 Speciale straight from Italy, this left hand drive demo was on display at the Media and VIP Launch event at the Australian Technology Park, Sydney.
It was a classy black tie affair, filled with flair and finesse. I was asked to complement the vibe so I layed down alot of soul funk and house tunes accompanied by a very talented saxophinist which set the tone for the unveiling of Ferrari’s new machine. It was quite an honor, to be in a room full of Ferrari’s hand picked clients. The event was sponsored by Verve Cliquot which provided amazing entertainment which i managed to capture! Amazing night and unreal experience and definitely a career highlight!
The 458 Speciale developed primarily for track use can hit 0-100km/h in 3.0sec flat and has a 9000rpm red line and also features some outstanding technology such as Side Slip Control and sports some new aerodynamics and a low fat interior to cut down the weight compared to the normal 458.
The stunning 458 Speciale was surrounded by some other special prancing horses such as the F599 Scuderia, and F360 F1 and F430 F1 Editions.
Such an amazing experience, this year Sollarium Entertainment held their 2013 Brasilian Carnival at the Ivy courtyard! It was such an electrifying experience as the rain came down while the samba dancers and batacuda drummer went into full effect! It was a full house, and the crowed was loving Rhythm Brazil as they played a host of brasilian dance floor anthems and snuck in versions of their own top 40 pleasers. I had the pleasure of sharing DJ duties with Wendall Hoten (Brasil) & Felipe Moura (Brasil).
If you missed out this year, stay posted for the next one! This event is definitely something not to be missed if you happen to be in town for it!
check out the video, it says 2012 but im pretty sure this is the footage from the last carnival
ChittyBang Touring & 8 Ball entertainment is proud to be presenting leading independent rapper Hopsin with his label mates from Funk Volume as they undertake the FV2012 tour.
Hopsin toured Australia in late 2011 as a fledgling artist with a new album “RAW” and a dedicated fan base built from the ground up via social media connections and solid musical talent.
In 2009 Hopsin released his debut album on Eazy-E’s label Ruthless Records, “Gazing at the Moonlight” with stand out tracks like “Pans in the Kitchen”. Hopsin and Ruthless never really connected, so he moved on, founded Funk Volume and independently flipped the script.
Since releasing his “RAW” album he has been busy touring and releasing solid hits with his “Ill Mind of Hopsin” series, teaser tracks from his upcoming Knock Madness album as well as guest features including Tech N9ne’s track “Am I a Psycho” and the XXL Freshman of the Year Cypher.
He was featured on the cover of XXL Magazine as one of the Freshmen of the Year for 2012.
Hopsin’s “Ill Mind of Hopsin 4” has received over 17 Million Youtube views in just over a year which has almost been surpassed by “Ill Mind of Hopsin 5” which has clocked over 16 Million views in two months! It was one of few videos to clock 2 million views in 24 hours, debuting at number 17 on Billboard.com’s Social 50 chart.
Hip Hop aficionados at Hip Hop blog The Smoking Section write “Hopsin is his own double-edged sword. From a technical standpoint, this LA MC’s talent rivals any promising up & comer being hyped right now”.
Hopsin has even managed to make a few enemies along the way by dissing artists like The Game, Lil’ Wayne, Lupe Fiasco, Tyler the Creator and a slew of other Hip Poppers. But don’t think dissing and bullshit are Hopsin’s only forte. The social commentary on today’s youth espoused in “Ill Mind of Hopsin 5” shows he has a conscience and a way of narrating the plight of a generation of brainwashed kids.
Funk Volume is an independent power house in the Hip Hop industry and their artist roster is evident of their dedication to the art. FV represent some of the independent rap world’s key holders in Dizzy Wright, SwizZz, Jarren Benton and DJ Hoppa.
Dizzy Wright has won BET’s “Wild Out Wednesdays” as well as Sheikh Music’s “Rip The Mic” where Funk Volume were impressed with his smooth style and ability to rock the crowd. As Dizzy D Flashy he racked up some impressive mixtapes and Youtube views before becoming Dizzy Wright and really having an impact. Often compared to Whiz Khalifa, Dizzy proves he is more than capable of putting out inspiring music as well as some more “herbal” sounds.
Jarren Benton is the Skitzo of the group. He is the latest signee and the wild card in the deck. Jarren Benton has been rapping his arse off for over a decade (starting at age 10) but a lot of people had not wised up to him until his signing to Funk Volume. With hilarious punch lines and often deranged verses Jarren’s mixtapes such as “Huffing Glue With Hasselhoff” and “Freebasing With Kevin Bacon” are must haves for any Hip Hop heads collection. Jarren has recently collaborated with Rittz and Jon Connor on his “Billion Bucks” song, and the video for the same is a riotous parody of the “money and b@#ches” rap so prevalent in today’s Hip Hop world.
Currently touring 42 dates around the USA followed by a European leg, the Funk Volume FV2012 Tour is huge! Australia gets to be a part of it late November with shows in the Gold Coast, Perth, Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide. Tickets are expected to sell out at the major shows so get online to Oztix.com.au now to secure yours.
Last week I had the pleasure & honor of being the selector for tunes at the World Fire Fighter Games 2012 between the 19th & 28th of October, this included our local servicemen & women from NSW Fire & rescue, and Fire Fighters from around the globe representing their countries from every continent across the globe.
It was quite an experience and I wish it didnt have to come to an end! I guess like all good things that would be inevitable. Highlight was definitely Seeing the Festival directors teaching 50+ year old Korean servicemen the Macarena on International Day & Tuesday night singles night, the dance floor was pumping and the ladies were on the prowl! Other Highlights include the strong man competition, arm wrestling and dodge bal!
I was also interviewed by the lovely Jessica Lever, who posted my responses on her 5 Things Project Blog ill upload more photos as I come across them!
Yesterday I had the pleasure of joining an esteemed line up of Sydney |
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13
] | and unemployment recruited willing revolutionaries for the 'red councils' that sprang up across Germany in hope of a Russian‐style revolution and the country was in chaos.
In the summer of 1919 Rommel was ordered to Friedrichshafen on Lake Constance to command 32nd Internal Security Company. To his credit he recognized that much of the unrest had more to do with empty stomachs than Bolshevism, and when faced with an angry crowd threatening to storm Gmund town hall he ordered his men to use fire hoses in place of their firearms and dispersed the mob without bloodshed.
Adolf Hitler saw things differently. It seemed to him that the Bolsheviks, supported by 'international Jewry', would soon make of their country a Communist republic and that the sooner their blood was spilled the better. Several right‐wing groups, formed mostly of disillusioned soldiers with their trust in political solutions gone, agreed with that.
Beatrice was waiting on the quayside when Colonel George S. Patton arrived in New York on the SS _Patria_ on 18 March 1919. Press reporters and photographers were waiting for him too and the next day his picture appeared in the _Herald Tribune_ under the headline: 'TANK FIGHTERS BACK HOME. COLONEL PATTON TELLS HOW BIG MACHINES BY HUNDREDS ATTACKED GERMANS.'
The end of the war allowed a smaller army, and on 11 July Congress reduced the strength of the Tank Corps from 12,000 officers and men to 2650. The corps was renamed 304th Brigade and posted to Fort Meade, Maryland. Patton and Beatrice moved into the wooden barracks and found themselves next door to Lieutenant Colonel Dwight D. ('Ike') Eisenhower and his wife Mamie. The two men quickly struck up an unlikely friendship. The Pattons had a housekeeper, an English cook, six Mexican servants, two cars and a stable of six horses. Eisenhower was the son of an impoverished railroad employee from Kansas; all he had was Mamie. Their friendship was built on a mutual belief in the tank. Patton commanded the French‐built Renault tanks of 304th while Ike commanded a battalion of American‐built Liberty tanks. The upper echelons of the US Army still considered the correct role of the tank to be in support of the infantry. Ike disagreed: 'George and I thought this was wrong. Tanks could have a more valuable and spectacular role. We believed... that they should attack by surprise and mass.'
No one was listening. The National Defense Act of 1920 reduced the strength of the army and abolished the Tank Corps, attaching tanks to the infantry. In October 1920 Patton transferred at his own request to 3rd Cavalry Regiment at Fort Myer, Virginia, where he took command of the 3rd Squadron. The tank had been a great idea – he still believed in it – but with no support from the top the 'big machines' seemed unlikely to play any major role in future deployments of US forces.
His quarters by the Potomac overlooked Washington, DC. From there he could make the social connections with politicians and the 'top brass' that might ensure a role for himself, although his habit of asking ladies if they wished to view his battle scars – a positive response involved him dropping his trousers – proved a little _risqué_ for the city élite. He wrote to tell Pershing: 'A lot of the officers and men are already talking of the next war. Of course they are my sentiments.'
The first seeds of that next war were sown in July 1921 when Hitler became leader of the right‐wing German Workers Party. He changed its name to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers Party), which some shortened to 'NSDAP' but most preferred 'Nazipartei'. The new Nazi Party was stridently anti‐Communist, anti‐Semitic, and its leaders (with a good proportion of its members) believed that their ends might most quickly be achieved by violent means.
A tennis match in Cologne against Field Marshal Sir William Robertson, at which Colonel Bernard Montgomery's lobbying on behalf of his own future impressed more than his use of the racket, ensured that on returning to England he attended the Staff College at Camberley. He knew that to be the best route to further advancement, but his fellow students found him conceited and all too ready to give his opinion on any military topic in full and without conceding any interruption. Oral tradition has it that one of the students, found guilty of some offence, was punished by being ordered to sit next to Monty at breakfast for a week.
He survived radical cuts in the British Army and in January 1921 was appointed chief of staff of 17th Infantry Brigade, based in Cork in southern Ireland and operating against the nationalists of the Irish Republican Army. The brigade of nine thousand men was the largest in Ireland. Monty was responsible for organizing patrols and house‐to‐house searches, and soon discovered that no quarter was given on either side. A Sinn Féin bomb exploded as a regimental band marched by, killing and wounding many of the men. When a detachment of the same regiment later cornered twenty Sinn Féin activists in a cottage, and those men refused to surrender, the soldiers set fire to the thatched roof and shot the survivors as they fled the flames. There is no reason to believe that Monty disapproved. He wrote that 'It developed into a murder campaign in which the soldiers became very skilful and more than held their own.' In a letter to Major A. E. Percival he said that the way to win was to be ruthless: 'Oliver Cromwell, or the Germans, would have settled it in a very short time.' He told his father: 'We have had two officers murdered in the last fortnight... Any Republican soldier who interferes with any officer or soldier is shot at once.'
On 29 March 1922 the IRA's Cork City Brigade boarded and took over the _Upnor_ , a British ship carrying machine‐guns, rifles, pistols, grenades and half a million rounds of ammunition. For a time it was feared that, armed as never before, the IRA would attempt a _coup d'état_.
In Germany on the evening of 8 November 1923, Hitler's Nazis did exactly that. Party support was strongest in the country's second city, Munich, and it was there that he and six hundred supporters took over a beer hall in which local politicians were addressing a meeting. He announced that he intended to take control of the city as a first step in replacing the Berlin administration. The politicians, presented with his arguments and the even more persuasive guns of his Stormtroopers, gave their support.
The following morning he led three thousand men into the centre, intending to occupy all government buildings. He knew the army and the police would be ordered to stop him but believed they and the whole city would rise up in his support. They did not. Soldiers on the Residenzstrasse shot sixteen Nazis dead, Hitler was arrested and the attempted _putsch_ was over. He had learned that before he could seize power he had to seize the minds and aspirations of the German people. During his eight months in prison he set about doing exactly that, dictating _Mein Kampf_ (My Struggle) to his deputy, Rudolf Hess. The book argued that Germans were again hemmed in on all sides by their enemies and must fight once more for their rightful _Lebensraum_ (living space).
In January 1921 Rommel was appointed to command of 13th Infantry Regiment based at Stuttgart. He spent nine years there, training young soldiers and attending courses to further his own military career. His old 124th Regiment was one of the many that had to be disbanded and he formed an Old Comrades Association. He took Lucie on a motorcycle tour of Italy to revisit the battlefield of the Isonzo. They went to Longarone. A few years before, Rommel's unit had been first into the town and taken many Italian prisoners there; now, when the locals discovered that he was a German officer, he felt it better to leave earlier than he and Lucie had planned. Their son, Manfred, was born on Christmas Eve 1928. This news was too much for Walburga Stemmer, who killed herself. Rommel continued to write to Gertrud, now aged fifteen.
In October 1929 he became an instructor at Dresden Infantry School. His lectures on tactics were illustrated by the Great War infantry actions in which he had taken part and his narrative style went down well with the young soldiers. During his first year he noted that among his students' favourite reading was a book by Adolf Hitler. Sales of _Mein Kampf_ , which had been modest since its publication four years earlier, were rising abruptly. After the Wall Street crash of 1929 the US called in its loans to Germany, the German economy collapsed, unemployment soared and the nation was ready to believe that only an extreme solution could help. Many were attracted to Communism. Others joined the Nazi Party. Hitler's appeal spread far beyond his power‐base of disillusioned veterans. Bankers and industrialists financed him because they believed his anti‐Communist stance would benefit big business. The army supported him because he promised to tear up the Treaty of Versailles and remilitarize the country. He took a stand against the humiliating conditions imposed on Germany after the Great War, but bread came before pride and it was his promise to tackle the country's rampant unemployment that won him most support.
In the 603‐seat Reichstag, |
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329,
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323,
2173,
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3382,
27228,
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34,
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15,
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281,
320,
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14,
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49,
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15,
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17,
15,
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15,
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14,
18,
15,
1222,
14,
18,
10,
390,
1453,
313,
19,
15,
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25,
1619,
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83,
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18,
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17,
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14,
18,
15,
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18,
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346,
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16,
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187,
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310,
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27,
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513,
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32,
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32,
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672,
352,
434,
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32,
187,
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309,
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35,
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387,
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14,
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673,
604,
309,
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751,
20278,
247,
8726,
378,
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390,
271,
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378,
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390,
752,
14,
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14,
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13,
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309,
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253,
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13,
326,
309,
1353,
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273,
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313,
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378,
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187,
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16,
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13,
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34,
27,
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13,
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247,
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253,
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670,
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16,
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262,
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313,
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1027,
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13,
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14,
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14,
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323,
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275,
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15,
187,
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9945,
281,
253,
10170,
13,
533,
253
] | coming[rede],
outgoing[rede],address[MAC],address[contv4],
address[contV6],str(timestamp)
)
(observe como o uso de strings triplas, e quebrar o statement em várias linhas
facilita também, mas isso é algo a parte do problema principal)
Bom, a recomendação forte que fica é você alterar seu programa para se conectar usando um driver de postgresql, em vez de usar stdout para isso.
Se por algum motivo você insistir nessa aborgagem de costurar as coisas
pelo shell, será necessário no mínimo escapar todos os ' dentro das suas strings - para manter curto, é possível fazer isso como uma comprehension:
print ("""INSERT INTO tbl_rede_hosts \
(hostname,interface_rede,incoming,outcoing,mac,ipv4,ipv6,data_coleta) \
VALUES({},{},{},{},{},{},{},{});\n""".format(
*(parameter.replace("'", "''") for parameter in (
platform.node(),interface[rede],incoming[rede],
outgoing[rede],address[MAC],address[contv4],
address[contV6],str(timestamp)) )
)
Assessment of infant cry variability in high-risk infants.
Two studies were conducted to determine the relationship between variability in acoustic features of the infant cry and medical risk factors. In study 1, 3 groups of preterm infants (healthy, sick and CNS pathology) were compared with term infants at 40 weeks gestational age. The cry was analyzed by computer. The coefficient of variability of cry amplitude and the formant features of the cry differed among the groups of preterm infants. In study 2, 3 groups of term infants at low, moderate and high levels of hyperbilirubinemia were compared on the cry measures. More variability in the formant features of the cry was found in infants with higher levels of bilirubin. The correlation between the coefficient of variation in the cry formants and level of bilirubin was statistically significant. These two studies suggest that variability in the acoustic features of the cry relate to the medical status of the infant and may provide a measure of neurophysiological integrity.Differential diagnosis and evaluation in pediatric multiple sclerosis.
The differential diagnosis for multiple sclerosis (MS) in childhood and adolescence includes infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic disorders as well as metabolic neurogenetic leukodystrophies, toxic leukodystrophies, and vascular conditions. The evaluation is determined by the clinical and neuroradiologic presentation. A minimal diagnostic battery is proposed. More expanded evaluations are indicated for specific or atypical clinical presentations.A blinded comparison of noninvasive, in vivo phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the in vitro halothane/caffeine contracture test in the evaluation of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility.
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a potentially fatal, anesthetic-induced syndrome. Currently, the only accurate means of diagnosing susceptibility to this syndrome is the testing of biopsied skeletal muscle for its contracture response to halothane and caffeine. A less invasive means of diagnosis is needed. The authors previously reported that MH-susceptible patients studied by in vivo phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) spectroscopy demonstrated a higher resting inorganic phosphate (Pi) to phosphocreatine (PCr) ratio in their skeletal muscle, as well as a slower postexercise recovery of PCr/Pi, when compared to normal controls. In the present blinded study, the authors compared in vivo 31P NMR determination of resting Pi/PCr and recovery rate of PCr/Pi in forearm muscles to in vitro halothane/caffeine contracture test results in 42 patients. Forty-three control subjects were studied to establish normal NMR values of resting Pi/PCr and recovery rate of PCr/Pi. Their findings were compared with those of 27 patients shown to be MH-susceptible and 15 patients MH-negative by contracture testing. The MH-susceptible group had a significantly (P less than 0.005) higher resting Pi/PCr value (0.202 +/- 0.044) than either the MH-negative (0.152 +/- 0.043) or the control (0.141 +/- 0.026) group. The MH-susceptible group also had a significantly (P less than 0.02) slower postexercise recovery rate of PCr/Pi (1.50 +/- 0.872 PCr.Pi-1.min-1) than either the MH-negative (2.11 +/- 1.07 PCr.Pi-1.min-1) or control (2.25 +/- 0.828 PCr.Pi-1.min-1) group. Twenty-six of the 27 MH-susceptible patients demonstrated abnormal NMR test results (a resting Pi/PCr greater than or equal to 0.18 or recovery rate less than 1.0 PCr.Pi-1.min-1), and 13 of the 15 MH-negative patients had normal NMR results. Although neither NMR parameter alone was diagnostically reliable, an NMR test utilizing both parameters was quite accurate. The NMR test and contracture test demonstrated an overall agreement of 93% with a copositivity of 96% and conegativity of 87%. The sensitivity and specificity of the NMR test is estimated to be 98.8% +/- 11.8% and 95.3% +/- 20.3%, respectively. The role of 31P NMR in the diagnosis of MH susceptibility and possible mechanisms underlying the observations are discussed.Q:
Savage Worlds Powers - trappings and other options
In Savage Worlds, when choosing Powers for a character, you're sometimes given a lot of options. Most famously, you get to choose Trappings for the Power, but also there's "Raise/Lower Trait".
My question is this: when do you make those choices? When the Power is chosen? Or when it's cast?
Like, can I just take "Bolt", and decide at spell-casting time if I feel like casting a Fire Bolt or an Acid Bolt or what-have-you, or do I choose, when I'm first taking the Power, that I'm learning Lance of Ice (Ice Bolt)?
Likewise the Raise/Lower Trait Power. Can I decide, when I cast the spell, if I'm casting Raise Strength or Raise Agility, or do I decide when I choose this Power that I'm learning Cat's Grace (Raise Agility)?
A:
Trappings and Powers
With the core rules as written, you choose your Trapping at the same time you choose your Power and there is no way of changing it after that point. If you wish to have a different Trapping for a Power you already have, then you need to get that Power again.
As far as I can see, there is nothing that explicitly states this to be the case in the core rulebook, although there are a number of points through the 'Trappings and Effects' and 'Powers' sections where it is implied. For this reason, you need to go to the official forums for clarification, and this post* confirms the above interpretation.
However, this only applies to the core rules. Individual settings and supplements may differ in their implementations. For example, several of the expansion books allow powers to be chosen on the fly (like Super Sorcery in Necessary Evil, which also allows you to choose a new trapping each time). This is also one area where it is common for GMs to house rule, and a search of the official forums will find plenty of suggestions for how to go about doing this.
Boost/Lower Trait
Boost/Lower Trait is a different matter entirely. Both Attributes (Strength, Agility etc) and Skills (Fighting, Intimidation) count as Traits, and you choose at the point of casting which Trait you are going to target.
The first line of the Power description confirms the above interpretation:
This power allows a character to increase any of a target's Traits by one die type...
It is also worth noting that a lot of confusion with Savage Worlds rules comes from assumptions and 'filling in the gaps'. In this case, there is there is nothing in the Power description that limits its use to an individual Trait, or anything within the rules that links the Traits you can effect to the Trappings system. Confirmation of the above interpretation can be found in this thread* on the official forums.
Boost/Lower Trait however is one of the more common powers for settings to alter, as in its default form it is extremely flexible (this doesn't necessarily mean it is overpowered in this form though, just that individual settings tweak it to give a different feel). Some, such as Shaintar, split it into two individual Powers, one for raising and the other for lowering Traits. Other settings such as Hellfrost limit the Traits that the Power can be used on depending on the background and flavour of the Arcane Background.
*It should be noted that Clint is the official brand manager for Savage Worlds, and his answers on the subforum I have linked to count as official rules interpretations and are effectively RAW.
Politico: House approves jobless benefits
The House approved extended jobless benefits for the long-term unemployed Thursday, with Democrats capturing a narrow two-thirds majority that could boost chances for action in the Senate.
Thirteen Republican absentees contributed to the victory, but the |
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] | }\!dt_1 \, e^{ \alpha t_1}\!\int_{0}^{t}\,e^{\alpha t_2}\overline {A(t_1)A(t_2)\,}^{v_0} dt_2 = \qquad\qquad\qquad\quad\nonumber\\
&&\quad\quad\quad\quad\int_{0}^{t}\!dt_1\, e^{2\alpha t_1}\!\int \overline {A(t_1)A(t_1+\tau)\,}^{v_0} d\tau , \end{aligned}$$ adding that the replacement of $t_1+t_2$ in the exponent by $2t_1$ is justified because only the region around $\tau=0$ contributes to the second integral. Finally, he states that it is easily seen that the second integral is independent of $t_1$ and $t_2$, and is a characteristic constant for the problem at hand, and may be denoted by $a_1$. To a modern reader, it should be evident that Ornstein identified the autocorrelation $\overline {A(t_1)A(t_2)\,}^{v_0}$ with $a_1\delta (t_1-t_2)$. In the 1917 article, he also evaluated $\overline {v(t)A(t)\,}^{v_0}$ through the same reasoning and found that its value to be $a_1/2$. It will be instructive to repeat this calculation using delta calculus. We have $$\begin{aligned}
\overline{vA\,}^{v_0}&=&e^{ \alpha t}\int_{0}^{t}\, e^{ \alpha t_1}\overline {v(t)A(t_1)\,}^{v_0} dt_1 \nonumber\\
&=&e^{ \alpha t}\int_{0}^{t} \, e^{ \alpha t_1}a_1\delta (t-t_1) dt_1 = {a_1\over 2}\end{aligned}$$since $$\int_{0}^{\epsilon}\delta (x) dx={1\over 2}\int_{-\epsilon}^{\epsilon}\delta (x) dx = {1\over 2}$$ Ornstein never used the name [*delta function*]{} but he did use, in two joint publications with Uhlenbeck, the symbol $\delta$. In their 1930 article,${}^{26}$ U&O mention that $$\left({1\over 4\pi Dt}\right )^{1/2}e^{-(x-x_0)^2/4Dt}$$ is that solution of the diffusion equation which “for $t=0$, becomes $\delta (x-x_0)$, when $\delta (x)$ means the function defined by the properties $$\begin{aligned}
\delta (x) &=&0\quad \hbox{for}\quad x\neq 0\\
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\delta (x) dx &=& 1 \hbox{"} .\end{aligned}$$ Seven years later, Ornstein and Uhlenbeck${}^{32}$ used the symbol $\delta (E-\varepsilon)$ for expressing the condition “that at $t=0$ all particles have the energy $E$,” and added “$\delta (E-\varepsilon)$ is the well-known singular peak function”. However neither U&O nor O&vW chose to take advantage of the delta calculus, and preferred to carry out their manipulations using the pre-Dirac manoeuvres pioneered by Ornstein; in these two papers, the authors change both variables by setting $u=(t_1+t_2)$ and $w=(t_1-t_2)$. I will not speculate about their preference, but will now raise, and later answer, a different question: Why has Ornstein not been credited with the invention of the delta calculus?
The answer is not far to seek. The second section of the 1927 paper of Dirac is devoted to notation, where he states:
> One cannot go far in the development of the theory of $\ldots$ without needing a notation for that function of $\ldots$ $x$ that is equal to zero except when $x$ is small, and whose integral through a range that contains the point $x=0$ is equal to unity. We shall use the symbol $\delta (x)$ to denote this function, [*i.e.*]{}, $\delta (x)$ is defined by $$\delta (x)=0\quad \hbox{when}\quad x\neq 0,$$ and $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\!d x \;\delta (x)=1.$$ Strictly, of course, $\delta (x)$ is not a proper function of $x$, but can be regarded only as a limit of a certain sequence of functions. All the same one can use $\delta (x)$ as though it were a proper function for practically all the purposes of $\ldots$ without getting incorrect results. One can also use the differential coefficients of $\delta (x)$, namely $\delta^\prime (x)$, $\delta^{\prime\prime} (x)\ldots$, which are even more discontinuous and less “proper” than $\delta (x)$ itself.
>
> A few elementary properties of these functions will now be given so as not to interrupt the argument later. We can obviously take $\delta (x)=\delta (-x)$, $\delta^\prime (x)=-\delta^\prime (-x)$, etc. $\ldots$. If $f(x)$ is any regular function $\ldots$, we have $$\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\!f(x) \,\delta (a-x) d x =f(a),$$ so that the operation of multiplying by $\delta (a-x)$ and integrating with respect to $x$ is equivalent to the operation of substituting $a$ for $x$.
What we now call Dirac’s delta function might well have been named after Ornstein, if the latter had interrupted his argument to introduce, with appropriate fanfare, a new function, spelling out its principal properties once and for all, and giving it a smart name.
The naming of the process and the process of naming
===================================================
With the exception of two papers, where Ornstein was the only author, and a third, where he had more than one coauthor, each of his other papers in the period 1917–33 was a joint effort with a single coauthor: Burger, Uhlenbeck, van Wijk and Zernike. Though Uhlenbeck is the first author of the 1930 article, the random process investigated in the article is now called [*Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process*]{}. The person responsible for this reversal of order is, as far as I can see, Doob,${}^{33}$ who must have been under the impression that Ornstein was the first author (as can be verified by examining his list of references); since he refers, throughout his paper, to ‘Ornstein and Uhlenbeck’ it stands to reason that he introduced the name ‘O.U. process’; subsequent authors have chosen to replace the initials by complete names without reversing their order. Since singling out Uhlenbeck among all the coauthors named above seems (to me) unfair, and including them all is clearly impractical, the choice ‘Ornstein process’ would have been more equitable, but the name ‘Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is here to stay.
Ornstein died in 1941.${}^{34}$ Four years later, Ming Chen Wang and Uhlenbeck published their celebrated review article.${}^{35}$ By now, they were unequivocal in calling Eq. (15) the Langevin equation; they also used the appellation ‘the Dirac delta function’ and used it for specifying the temporal behavior of the autocorrelation of $A$ by stating the relation $$\overline{A(t_1)A(t_2)}=2\alpha\beta \delta(t_1-t_2).$$
Acknowledgment
==============
I am very grateful to O. L. J. Gijzeman for his friendly help in acquiring copies of some works by Ornstein and van der Waals, and a copy of ref. 4.
1. See, for example, E. Nelson, “[*Dynamical Theories of Brownian Motion*]{}, (Princeton University Press, 2001), 2nd. edition, p. 45. Posted at the web at: [http://www.math.princeton.edu/$\sim$nelson/books/\
bmotion.pdf]{}
2. P. Langevin, “Sur la théorie du mouvement brownien,” C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) [**146**]{}, 530-533 (1908)
3. D. S. Lemons and A. Gythiel, “Paul Langevin’s 1908 paper “On the Theory of Brownian Motion” \[“Sur la theorie du mouvement brownien, C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 146, 530–533 (1908)\],” Am. J. Phys. [**65**]{}, 1079-1081 (1997). I have followed the translation presented in this article—apart from replacing “M.” (the French abbreviation for [*Monsieur*]{}) by “Mr.” (the corresponding abbreviation in English for [*Mister*]{}).
4. L. S. Ornstein, [*A Survey of his Work from 1908 to 1933*]{}, (Utrecht, 1933). This volume contains a complete list of his works (and that of his close associates) published up to 1932 and a few in 1933; each entry contains not only the title of the article |
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] | . Suprapubic catheterisation was followed by immediate pain relief and marked improvement in quality of life. He is currently receiving palliative care.
{#F2}
Review of literature
====================
Ninety-eight cases of penile metastases from prostate cancer were identified in the literature \[[@B3]-[@B10]\]. Patients were between 42 to 93 years (average 70 years). Urinary symptoms were noted in 28 patients, varying in severity from urethral bleeding to complete urinary retention. Priapism was reported in half the patients, ten of whom also had urinary retention. In 16 patients, the presenting symptom was penile pain; seven of whom had palpable penile nodules. Of 75 patients, metastases was restricted to the corpora cavernosa in 32 patients, glans penis in 12, urethra in four, skin/prepuce in four and corpus spongiosum in three and 20 having multiple involved areas. Biopsy was the mainstay of diagnosis in all the patients with three having additional cystoscopies. 33 patients underwent surgery such as penile amputation, cystostomy and bilateral orchidectomy. Fifteen patients each received radiation and hormonal treatment. These patients had a poor prognosis with survival documented at between 10 days and 84 months, with an average of 6 months, from presentation.
Discussion
==========
Metastatic spread from the prostate to the penis occurs by several routes \[[@B7],[@B10]\], retrograde venous or lymphatic spread, and direct extension are the commonest mechanisms. The most reliable diagnostic modality remains the needle core biopsy; this allows for histological and immunological confirmation of metastatic spread, and evaluation of extent of invasion \[[@B5]\]. Treatment options depend on the general condition of the patient, site and extent of the primary tumour, presence of metastases, and symptomatology. The treatment options available include local excision of the tumour, radiation therapy, bilateral orchidectomy, additional hormonal and/or chemotherapy and, partial or total amputation of the penis. In patients who present with urinary tract outflow obstruction, procedures such as cystostomy or suprapubic catheterisation are of palliative value \[[@B7]\]. Amputation of the penis with urethrostomy formation is to be considered in patients with ulceration, irritating secretion and intractable penile pain for symptom control. In one of our cases treatment followed palliative lines but in the other, subtotal penectomy for severe intractable penile pain, resulted in immediate pain relief and marked improvement in quality of life. Emphasis should be on palliative treatment and improving quality of life in view of the poor prognosis and a 6-month mortality of 80%. Surgery could be a therapeutic option, but only in patients attended with severe intractable pain.
Acknowledgements
================
We would like to acknowledge the invaluable advice and assistance of Mr David Vinnell and Mrs Tracey Smyth in preparing the microphotographs in this manuscript
Case Closed discography
Case Closed, known as in Japan, is a Japanese detective manga series written and illustrated by Gosho Aoyama. The series is serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday since February 2, 1994. It was adapted into an anime series produced by Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation (YTV) and TMS Entertainment where it premiered on YTV. The first episode premiered on January 8, 1996. It is currently ongoing and numbers over 800 episodes, making it the eleventh longest running anime series. The anime spun off twenty animated featured films.
, who composed and arranged the music in the Case Closed animation, produced four original soundtracks for the TV anime and one original soundtrack for each of the seventeen films totaling nineteen tracks. The best of his work were compiled into three collections, Detective Conan Original Soundtrack Super Best, Detective Conan Original Soundtrack Super Best 2, and Detective Conan TV Original Soundtrack Selection Best. Two image albums were also created featuring the voice actors singing as their character.
The Best of Detective Conan and The Best of Detective Conan 2 albums collectively sold over 2.3million copies, while singles from The Best of Detective Conan 3 collectively sold over 1.5million copies. On July 25, 2017, the singer Mai Kuraki was awarded a Guinness World Record for singing the most theme songs in a single anime series, having sung 21 songs for Detective Conan, since the hit song "Secret of My Heart" (2000). In total, the series' albums and singles have collectively sold over 9.4million units and grossed approximately () in Japan.
Compilation albums
Singles
Soundtracks
Image albums
Notes and references
Notes
References
External links
Theme music releases by Being Inc.
Category:Anime soundtracks
Category:Being Inc. artists
Category:Case Closed
Category:Film and television discographies
Category:Universal Music Japan
ja:名探偵コナン (アニメ)#CDTDCJ Offender Details Page 1 of2
[H)difij.JIM
Offender Information Details
Return to Search list
SID Number: 08330735
TDCJ Number: 01607287
Name: AMAYA, REYNALDO
Race: H
Gender: M
DOB: 1965-11-05
Maximum Sentence Date: 2027-09-04
Current Facility: POLUNSKY
Projected Release Date: 2027-09-04
Parole Eligibility Date: 2018-09-04
Offender Visitation Eligible: YES
Information provided is updated once daily during weekdays and multiple times per day
on visitation days. Because this information is subject to change, family members and
friends are encouraged to call the unit prior to traveling for a visit.
SPECIAL INFORMATION FOR SCHEDULED RELEASE:
Scheduled Release Date: Offender is not scheduled for release at this time.
Scheduled Release Type: Will be determined when release date is scheduled.
Scheduled Release Location: Will be determined when release date is scheduled.
~.~~:~>~:>,~ ~:->:>\.,f'{ "' ( ~,. ~ ,.'t"':,''j-':~ ' ->~, : . .-: '
. .: ·P~fQ!~i'Reyi~w•lnf~fmati.qn,··.
Offense History:
Offense Sentence Case Set;1tence (YY -MM-
Offense County
Date Date No. DD)
I I I I i
http://offender.tdcj.texas.gov/OffenderSearchloffenderDetail.action?sid=08330735 7/16/2015
Juan has successfully completed trips from NJ to Alaska and back as well as a number of noteworthy accomplishments such as multiple Iron Butt runs, etc. Most of these journeys were taken on an older Honda Nighthawk 750.
After an accident in southern Arizona totaled his Nighthawk, Juan made the trek back to NJ where he healed up and purchased a brand new Suzuki V-Strom.
Juan left New Jersey on Sunday, December 1, 2013 on his longest and greatest trip ever. Below are the details of his trip in chronological order. We hope to add some photos to this blog soon!
***
November 28, 2013: (Juan spends Thanksgiving with the owners / partners at AutoDrill. We consider him a part of our family!)
***
November 29 & 30, 2013: (Juan spends most of his waking hours making last minute preparations to the motorcycle, etc. Packing all of your earthly belongings onto a motorcycle for a multi-thousand mile trip is not easy!)
***
December 1, 2013:(Departure! Destination – A friend’s house in Virginia.)
***
December 3, 2013:(Juan has safely completed the first small part of his trip. He traveled from NJ to Virginia and then West Virginia where he met up with officials at the dealership he purchased his V-Strom from. He then went to town hall and got a certified document for international travel / import so that when he arrives in Argentina, he can actually bring the bike across the border.He claims the hotel is comfortable and hopes he can be on the road early today to head south into warmer weather.)
***
December 5, 2013: I am in a motel in LaGrange, Georgia, some 95 miles before Montgomery, Alabama. Yesterday the ride from West Virginia was very good and the temperature reached mid 50’s.
Today started well in Sylva, North Carolina, but after a while rained for an hour. Now is raining a little here in Georgia. Next time I will add a sidecar to the bike. It is a pain to load and unload the bike every day. I am not riding as many miles every day as I would like. I think I am getting older, and my Iron Butt days are over .
This is all the news |
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] | наивно. Пусть господин Коновалов изучает историю Византии, в том числе византийского церковного взяточничества», — сказал собеседник НСН.
Президент России Владимир Путин 1 апреля 2016 года подписал указ о национальном плане противодействия коррупции на 2016-2017 годы. Планируется, что эффективность антикоррупционных мер будет оцениваться с помощью социологических исследований среди населения.В конце марта 2016 года в Генпрокуратуре РФ оценили ущерб от коррупции в стране за прошлый год в 44 млрд рублей. В рейтинге восприятия коррупции, составляемом международной организацией Transparency International, Россия по итогам 2015 года заняла 119-е место, в то время как в 2014 году была на 136-м.Feature: Play levels
In order to play ruby warrior
As a player
I want to advance through levels or retry them
Background:
Given no profile at "tmp"
Scenario: Pass first level, fail second level
Given a profile named "Joe" on "beginner"
When I copy fixture "walking_player.rb" to "tmp/rubywarrior/joe-beginner/player.rb"
And I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Joe - beginner - level 1" for "profile"
And I answer "y" to "next level"
Then I should see "the updated README in the rubywarrior/joe-beginner directory"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Joe - beginner - level 2" for "profile"
And I answer "y" to "clues"
Then I should see "warrior.feel.empty?"
Scenario: Retry first level
Given a profile named "Joe" on "beginner"
When I copy fixture "walking_player.rb" to "tmp/rubywarrior/joe-beginner/player.rb"
And I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Joe - beginner - level 1" for "profile"
And I answer "n" to "next level"
Then I should see "current level"
When I run rubywarrior
Then I should see "Joe - beginner - level 1"
Scenario: Replay levels as epic when finishing last level with grades
When I copy fixture "short-tower" to "towers/short"
Given a profile named "Bill" on "short"
When I copy fixture "walking_player.rb" to "tmp/rubywarrior/bill-short/player.rb"
And I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bill - short - level 1" for "profile"
Then I answer "y" to "next level"
And I should see "the updated README in the rubywarrior/bill-short directory"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bill - short - level 2" for "profile"
Then I answer "y" to "epic"
And I should see "epic mode"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bill - short - first score 34 - epic score 0" for "profile"
Then I should see "Level Grade: S"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bill - short - first score 34 - epic score 34" for "profile"
Then I should see "grade for this tower"
When I run rubywarrior
Then I should see "Bill - short - first score 34 - epic score 34"
Scenario: Continue normal mode after epic mode when level added
When I copy fixture "short-tower" to "towers/short"
Given a profile named "Bob" on "short"
When I copy fixture "walking_player.rb" to "tmp/rubywarrior/bob-short/player.rb"
And I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bob - short - level 1" for "profile"
Then I answer "y" to "next level"
And I should see "the updated README in the rubywarrior/bob-short directory"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bob - short - level 2" for "profile"
Then I answer "y" to "epic"
And I should see "epic mode"
When I copy fixture "short-tower/level_002.rb" to "towers/short/level_003.rb"
And I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bob - short - first score 34 - epic score 0" for "profile"
And I should see "Another level"
When I run rubywarrior
And I choose "Bob - short - level 3" for "profile"
Then I answer "y" to "epic"
And I should see "epic mode"
Chatter
KEEP THE CHANGE: Farrah Fawcett may soon wed Ryan O'Neal, the father of her son, Redmond, 3 months. Or she may not. In Houston to attend a dinner honoring her art teacher at the University of Texas, Farrah quipped: "I pop the question about three or four times a day. But who knows? We're happy." O'Neal responded that just that evening, on their way to the affair, Farrah told him: "I'll never marry you until you change." O'Neal said he replied: "Well, I'll never change. That's what you like about me."
OUT OF LEFT FIELD: Film critic Pauline Kael told a San Francisco audience what she thought of Sally Field's ebullient Oscar acceptance speech, in which Field proclaimed: "I can't deny the fact that you like me! You like me!" Said Kael: "She made it clear that she was not an actress, say, like Vanessa Redgrave, who was acting for the expressiveness, for what she could bring to a role, for the pleasure of acting. She was acting because she wanted people to like her. That, I'm afraid, is why she's so limited as an actress. That's what you felt in her performance. You felt that shallowness of someone who wants to be respected, who wants to be liked for what she is doing. It was a terrible revelation. It was like an awful shock, as if some terrible burst of truth had come through on the Academy Awards. I think everybody was embarrassed by that revelation."
KERR TROUBLE: Pssst, Deborah Kerr—whenever you feel afraid, just whistle a happy tune! The veteran actress, who played Anna in the movie version of The King and I, received scathing reviews after opening in a revival of The Corn Is Green in Bath. She kept forgetting her lines and needed constant prompting. Some of the theater-goers walked out, demanding refunds. Kerr confessed to London's Daily Mail: "I am absolutely paralyzed with fear on first nights. I must be a masochist...The desire is to go back to Spain, where I have a villa. But I know I've got to carry on." By week's end Kerr had reportedly overcome her nervousness. When the show moves into London's Old Vic Theatre later this month, there should be no problem getting the Kerr started.
BETTER BLED THAN WED: Quipped Bob Newhart, at a Variety Club gala honoring Johnny Carson for his community achievements: "Johnny's greatest joy is finding new and talented young people and introducing them to fame and fortune. Unfortunately, most of them are his ex-wives."
GENTLEMEN PREFER CREDIT: Fashion designer Bill Travilla of Knots Landing and Dallas styled the famous shocking-pink dress that Marilyn Monroe wore to croon Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend in the movie Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. A replica of that gown is now being worn by Madonna in her Material Girl video. How does Travilla feel about not receiving credit for the outfit? "To paraphrase Madonna," he says, "like a virgin, I've been knocked off for the very first time."
THE SHEERNESS OF YOU: Vanity, Prince's ex-lover (she's currently in the karate flick The Last Dragon) got more than her share of close-ups on The Tonight Show, when she was interviewed by Joan Rivers. Every time voluptuous Vanity stood up or |
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] | that will change. It's a framework for going forward."
I couldn't tell if that was a promise or a threat.
The bill's chief sponsor, Republican State Senator John Thrasher of St. Augustine, said legislators could pass a follow-up "glitch bill" to settle some of the lingering details. I think John was making his final effort to convince me not to veto the bill.
Every day, individual teachers were writing and calling with personal appeals. They kept telling me how worried they were, for themselves and for their students. They were concerned about their job security. They felt like they were being portrayed as villains. They couldn't help but feel like political pawns. They were genuinely upset. And it was hard not to feel for them, especially given my family background.
The last straw for me came Easter weekend. Carole and I were on Useppa Island off Fort Myers. It's one of our favorite getaway spots when we need some private time. It's where we went on our honeymoon. The island has no cars or bridges. You can only get there by boat. They do have cell phone service, which can be a mixed blessing, I suppose. I spent part of our honeymoon on the phone with officials from the South Florida Water Management District, lobbying them to buy 150,000 acres of the Everglades from U.S. Sugar Corporation.
Good cause, bad timing. Thankfully, it was just a few short calls.
This weekend on Useppa, I got a call from Mike Lusignan, who'd gone to St. Petersburg High School with me. Mike wanted to express his concerns about Senate Bill 6. I knew that he and his wife have a son who is severely disabled and was attending Nina Harris School in Pinellas County. Nina Harris is an amazing place for special-needs children, with a dedicated staff and heavy family involvement. I'd visited the school and was awestruck by the level of deep commitment I saw there.
Mike said he had just gotten off the phone with his son's favorite teacher. "She was in tears," Mike said. "She knew that I was friends with you and asked if I could possibly call and talk to you about vetoing this bill."
Mike said he thought this was important enough to call about. "This is going to be a mess for special-ed teachers," he said. "With this bill, their pay is supposed to be set by how the students improve from one year to the next year. It can be very difficult for special-ed students to show such overt improvement.
"Believe me. I know," Mike said. "It just seems fundamentally unfair."
I talked to him for a while. His call really touched my heart. When we hung up, I turned to Carole, who was in the next room, and told her: "Honey, that does it. I am going to veto this thing. It's a good concept gone very bad."
I hadn't announced my intention yet. But the time for me to act was running short. I would have to sign the bill, veto it, or let it become law without my signature. A couple of days later, I was back at the Governor's Mansion when my phone rang at about 7 A.M. I always get up early and had already worked out. I was drinking my first cup of coffee and reading the morning paper. I saw the call was from my campaign co-chair, former senator Connie Mack. I answered, of course.
"Hey, Senator," I said. "How are you doing?"
"Fine," he said.
"Good."
"You have a minute? I want to talk to you about this Senate Bill 6."
"Sure," I said.
Connie got right to the point.
"I hear you are contemplating vetoing the bill," he said.
"Yeah," I said. "It's a bill that I think started out in a good situation with good intent. I just think it's gotten to the point where it's not there anymore."
He didn't debate the matter with me. He didn't even discuss the particulars of the bill.
He just said: "Well, I want you to know that if you veto this bill, I will resign as your campaign co-chair in this election."
"You gotta be kiddin'," I said.
"No, I'm not," he said. "I'm not kidding."
I was stunned.
"Well," I said, making my intentions clear, "I'm sorry you feel that way, Senator. But I'm gonna veto it."
I felt badly about that. I thought the world of Connie Mack. I always have. Frankly, I still do. I've seen him subsequently. It's been very good. But for that one moment, it kind of broke my heart that he would feel so strongly about this one issue that he would resign from my campaign. Sometimes, there are pressures beyond our understanding. I don't know what brought that to bear.
Connie's resignation didn't have much day-to-day impact on my campaign. His role was largely symbolic. It was a statement of confidence that someone of his stature would sign on as chairman. But his abrupt departure carried just as much symbolism in the opposite direction. Now, a Florida political legend was saying, "I'm cutting ties here."
Why did he decide to do that? Why was the teacher bill so important to him? In the end, it didn't really matter what Connie's or anyone's individual motives or concerns might be. There was nothing to negotiate. There was no argument anyone was open to. There is no way to change a closed mind. It seemed to me that the forces of extremism were aligned against our teachers. And the teachers' final hope this time was me.
I knew the veto would further damage my Republican primary prospects. But could I really turn our teachers into the latest Republican scapegoats?
• • •
My Senate race kept getting more and more challenging. My strong lead against Marco was ancient history now. A major piece of the Republican primary electorate seemed simply beyond my reach. They didn't want to hear about balance, reaching out, or common sense. The Tea Party rallies were still mainly ragtag affairs. But the protesters and their Internet backers were coalescing into a well-financed national machine. Barack Obama was easily their number-one villain, but I was solidly positioned on the rung beneath him. I was an insufficiently conservative, out-there Republican. That was almost as bad as being a Democrat.
I was running for Senate, but I was still the governor of America's fourth-largest state, wrestling with a difficult economy, confronting a Republican legislature under the increasing sway of these very same Tea Party activists. By and large, the members of the House and Senate tried to do the right thing as they saw it, I believe. But not too many of them were eager to stand in the way of any political tidal waves. If the politics called for anger and intolerance, they could deliver anger and intolerance without breaking a sweat. I didn't know how much further I could continue along the path I was on. I was running for the nomination of a party I didn't belong in anymore.
• • •
Then an underwater oil well blew out in the Gulf of Mexico. Apparently, I wasn't busy enough already.
On April 21, I was with Carole at her place on Fisher Island. I got an early-morning call on my cell phone from Rear Admiral Mary Landry of the United States Coast Guard. She was calling to alert me about an explosion the night before on the Deepwater Horizon, an oil-drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Louisiana. She was the federal on-scene coordinator, Admiral Landry said. Eleven crewmen were killed. Seventeen others were injured. And the admiral used a term I had not heard before.
"There's a disruption in the riser," she said.
"Admiral." I stopped her. "I don't know what a riser is."
The riser, she explained, was a mile-long pipe that connected the well at the bottom of the Gulf to a drilling platform at the water's surface. Initial attempts to stop the oil flow failed when a safety device called a blowout preventer could not be activated by the rig's crew. Over the next eighty-six days, I learned an awful lot about risers and blowout preventers and kink leaks and wellbores and British Petroleum and Halliburton and how dangerous—to people and the natural environment—deepwater oil drilling can be. But that expertise developed gradually.
"It means the pipe is disconnected, and there is the potential that it could be spewing oil into the Gulf of Mexico," Admiral Landry said.
She gave me a few other preliminary details.
The potential environmental threat, she said, was significant: 700,000 gallons of diesel on board the drilling platform and an estimated potential of 8,000 barrels a day of crude oil spewing into the Gulf if the well suffered a total blowout.
"None of that sounds good at all," I said to the admiral.
It wasn't long until the whole world knew about the BP spill. By midday, environmental experts described "surface sheening"—that was the phrase—on the water. And a whole lot more was certainly on the way. Live video from the bottom of the Gulf showed oil shooting out of that busted riser. All day and night, |
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] | don't know the answer The wire will need to carry the max current and you will possibly need several strands in parallel and connected by nut and bolt to each segment. This will inevitably reduce the resistance per foot so the length will have to increase to get the same result. Each segment should be connected in series so your sliding contact has more or less resistance in play. Very much trial and error. I see the link I posted no longer works. This is cached on my PC so worked for me.If you want to see send me a pm with your e-mail address and I will share.Dave
Well, I know I said I would be using older motors, but I think keeping them for older (non speed) boats is maybe the sensible thing to do, but the main reason for what I'm sure you'll all consider to be the obvious answer is that this weekend, my NiCad powered drill gave up the ghost, or rather its ancient batteries did, and unknown to me so did my son-in-law's! So suddenly I had 2 big ol' brushed moderns, but more than that, ESCs correctly matched to the motors as both drills have speed controls AND forward, neutral, reverse switches (and little finned gizmos which I take to be heat sinks) so what defense have I now against the "use modern stuff" brigade? I shall keep my older Taycols, SELs and Basset-Lowkes in period correct hulls.So, the question is.....is there any reason why I shouldn't use the speed controllers that come with the drills and is there any harm in running the motors at less than the voltage they run at in the drill function? After all, I won't be doing up any 3" screws with these boats!
Hi Martin, using the drill controllers will require considerable electronics knowledge 🤔 as it is unlikely that the drill controller will understand the pulse width modulated signal from your receiver!I also still have an old Taycol! Dad put it in a Sea Scout about 55 years ago; with a wet acid accu, free running forward only. I revamped it for my daughter about 25 years ago to run on a 540 brushed with RC. Used it as a test bed for a while, it's now on my 'to be restored' shelf.Cheers Doug 😎
"Retirement is when you stop living at work -and start working at living/boat modeling!" 舰队的海军上将 😉 Doug
Nah, that might as well be a map of Aleppo, mate! I checked all the circuits on the Taycol site, I bought some .15 MFD condensors, but I still ain't got a cllue. I need pictograms rather than diagrams. I rewired my mate's Austin 7 using Herbert Austin's original pictogram, first go, but this stuff. Bridge rectifier? WTF?!
Hi Martin,Thought that might be the case 😉 To help further I need to know which Taycol you have. Some have reversing coils which makes life a little easier. Photo?All this Taycol chat (and the Sea Scout blog I found here😊) has fired my enthusiasm. I shall refurbish both motor and boat. My Motor is a Target by the way so I also have the reversing problem but bridge rectifiers I have and one can also use 4 separate diodes. The 'bridge is no more than a square of 4 diodes, AC in on 2 legs and DC out on the other 2! the AC and DC+, DC- connections are clearly marked on the case. For 1A motor load choose a type rated at 2A for safety. Should be easy enough to find on the net. I use Conrad here for such stuff, Maplin in UK still?Attached are pictograms of the reversing wiring for 'common' Taycols.Let me know which model you have.Hotspur & U26 may have to wait. Decisions decisions!Bon chance mon ami! 😎
Attached Files - Click To View Large
"Retirement is when you stop living at work -and start working at living/boat modeling!" 舰队的海军上将 😉 Doug
Hi Doug,I have a Supermarine Special, a Double Special, 2 Targets, a Meteor and a Standard. Also a Basset-Lowke, an SEL, a Frog Revmaster, a Frog "red bomb, and a Multum, not to mention Marxes, Mabuchis and Kakos, loads of them! In fact I'll use one of the old but unused blue Mabuchis for my sail winch idea...threaded rod, microswitches for one way and tother, all mounted on a stick of ally.I also have over 50 open framed slot car motors from the golden age of model car racing.
So, plenty to choose from!
The Supermarine (when I find it again) is out of and will go back into my 53 year old Crash Tender, which I really must finish. I had it new when I was 11. The Double Special is an an Aerokits MTB.
Wow! A real collector 👍 Now that I have a Watt-meter I shall run some tests on my Target (after restoration!), test the reversing circuit and put it back in my Sea Scout where it belongs.The Sea Scout looks a bit sad after 25 years on the shelf. 🤔 She also has the commonly reported problem of de-lamination on the transom, also the Cabin roof curls at the edges. Any tips how to repair and cure this are very welcome. I'm thinking of stripping and varnishing her. What do you recommend? The grey lump half hidden in the cockpit is a siren, the servo with 2 micro switches is for this and the nav lights. Second servo is to swivel a water jet nozzle, pump is the black conglomerate at the rear of the engine compartment. A horrible piston pump but it worked,enough to surprise small boys who got too close 😉 Rudder servo on it's side, like everyone else has had to do. Current motor Decaperm, performance Sedate 🤔Cheers 😎
Attached Files - Click To View Large
"Retirement is when you stop living at work -and start working at living/boat modeling!" 舰队的海军上将 😉 Doug
Doug, that looks lovely. I can't guarantee the performance would be anything but sedate with the Target, but that kind of boat in the real world would rarely be seen exceeding about 10 knots if that. It's essentially a river boat. I would be inclined to keep with the scheme it has as it's nicely period with the off white. Maybe line the deck with a Rotring a la period too and veneer the coach house sides. I certainly wouldn't strip it as there'll be joints and filler and boring old plywood underneath. No, paint is the Aerokits look for sure
Delamination needs only epoxy, either the repair and build stuff or the liquid a la West, SP, etc.. slide a knife in the delamination and convince some epoxy in, then lightly clamp it twixt layers of greaseproof paper (when the GF's out) or plastic bag or similar. I use Plastikard, but I was given a box of lasered off cuts by Ivan at the Vintage Boat Company. He's now sold out to SLEC who are even nearer where I live! Anyway I have plasticard in three thicknesses to waste. If you stroke the surface with a scriber, it will make a weird hollow noise if delaminated. If it is, make a cut, persuade the edges up and insinuate some epoxy into the crack you've made. Ain't nuttn. you can't repair. You should have seen the window frames in my house when I sold it. A festival of epoxy, firewood and P38 car filler. Surveyor passed it with barely a look. Reallygood paint saved the day. Stupid waster! 400 quid Mr. Client, chching!
As for the extra gizmos, I'd ditch them to save weight and complexity. You might find a 3 blade prop works better, but I'm no expert there. Finally instead of "this belongs to", I'd simply name her Jessica, in a nice script.I hope that helps.
Many thanks Martin,Actually her current colours are what I put on for my daughter Jessica 25 years or so ago!I think you're right, I also had some fears what I might find if I stripped her. I'll just clean her up flat-off and rejuvenate the paintwork, spray cans from the Bastelladen damals!The name plate is a stick-on from the ones we used to put on all her stuff for school 😉 Will make new decals, or stencils perhaps, using the technology of today. The gizmos were 'temporary!😊' as I used her as a test bed for various ideas. Will clean her up as you suggest, get her running on Taycol Power and then see what I can do with the cockpit furniture. Not really my forte, but ya gotta start somewhere aincha?Again, many thanks for the advice, and Goodnight from Munich.(and it's Goodnight from him!😉)PS Midsummer Murders I get here as well on zdfNEO, but 2 years later!
"Retirement is when you stop living at work -and start working at living/boat modeling!" 舰队的海军上将 😉 Doug |
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2448,
416,
7,
35,
16057,
35667,
301,
281,
3727,
346,
18074,
566,
3,
347,
247,
2014,
13,
534,
369,
18065,
32297,
285,
4471,
14,
446,
23517,
275,
4314,
4343,
15,
322,
1028,
46943,
1529,
2014,
13,
581,
273,
521,
1682,
14,
23708,
21864,
13,
247,
14448,
342,
2448,
16057,
16120,
6736,
46586,
13,
18879,
346,
56,
14503,
3,
369,
4439,
15,
187,
187,
8389,
1273,
2014,
273,
4765,
13,
18879,
346,
39,
15145,
995,
247,
14448,
342,
4782,
16057,
17467,
14,
44617,
13,
369,
4439,
15,
4200,
20556,
1996,
13,
521,
1273,
11803,
5400,
13,
20614,
2606,
3719,
13,
369,
4439,
342,
21864,
346,
17570,
3189,
3,
285,
346,
9063,
831,
6282,
3446,
15463,
78,
6646,
434,
4585,
14,
21341,
272,
4498,
327,
253,
41073,
9405,
2233,
285,
275,
253,
1986,
11491,
13,
18879,
346,
41,
1212,
1321,
995,
247,
14448,
342,
4782,
3961,
35747,
4002,
13,
369,
4439,
275,
4223,
15,
754,
369,
4907,
407,
38946,
275,
23738,
1659,
327,
616,
7970,
19947,
273,
253,
1533,
434,
4585,
14,
21470,
22533,
84,
275,
4240,
347,
344,
12431,
370,
1797,
575,
24561,
275,
253,
13265,
2607,
2720,
3978,
4240,
15,
187,
187,
29431,
187,
187,
6620,
1253,
6961,
27,
15643,
5249,
285,
20614,
2606,
2490,
187,
46,
7894,
78,
6646,
9269,
521,
806,
3236,
4498,
346,
34059,
91,
3,
281,
521,
18874,
22740,
3239,
275,
253,
2393,
2607,
273,
4104,
15,
1284,
344,
4439,
625,
9575,
13,
344,
3407,
281,
4763,
1329,
432,
20230,
824,
347,
8229,
21704,
1591,
13,
665,
1234,
493,
264,
521,
4498,
346,
9867,
3189,
3,
327,
18874,
22740,
15,
35775,
846,
13,
344,
1160,
16226,
387,
1457,
2816,
434,
14791,
11107,
13,
28300,
8440,
13,
5002,
434,
388,
10449,
6258,
273,
253,
16631,
16365,
13,
285,
16146,
11412,
12664,
15,
754,
310,
7303,
407,
353,
3703,
1608,
267,
37694,
273,
4410,
10315,
11354,
15,
14566,
574,
271,
2460,
273,
44790,
2994,
342,
247,
3168,
22205,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
369,
7208,
5125,
281,
320,
11007,
1176,
17764,
13,
271,
2448,
22533,
665,
369,
1805,
1929,
347,
38181,
681,
387,
253,
673,
13,
984,
616,
12256,
14957,
403,
2074,
15,
187,
187,
46,
7894,
78,
6646,
4439,
521,
11386,
11803,
5400,
20614,
2606,
13,
11253,
273,
884,
9575,
13,
3066,
521,
5203,
20614,
2606,
22729,
422,
327,
4247,
854,
13,
4022,
15,
2596,
2014,
369,
4439,
432,
253,
5400,
13,
18879,
346,
19515,
733,
353,
6646,
995,
15773,
16234,
48048,
38900,
18077,
89,
13,
285,
369,
18065,
5328,
407,
253,
4568,
1573,
25475,
7115,
273,
3968,
313,
4873,
2446,
481,
380,
5400,
33404,
387,
1180,
2620,
327,
41073,
434,
30866,
16,
42621,
43592,
8326,
13,
1180,
25963,
327,
253,
1982,
22512,
32179,
254,
33500,
84,
8326,
285,
14327,
14,
531,
327,
253,
20911,
33500,
84,
8326,
15,
187,
187,
46,
7894,
78,
6646,
41362,
327,
253,
9462,
3907,
1924,
5203,
4200,
296,
2269,
255,
342,
253,
3727,
273,
346,
2422,
531,
995,
534,
5420,
327,
253,
5203,
434,
25234,
5400,
4200,
296,
2269,
255,
470,
1630,
1108,
12441,
317,
314,
3610,
15,
380,
4498,
434,
17909,
3440,
3492,
13,
4439,
281,
15167,
13,
556,
2959,
689,
337,
15,
3071,
575,
47116,
6849,
347,
273,
4565,
4765,
15,
380,
4498,
3395,
521,
806,
281,
11386,
327,
253,
41073,
9405,
2233,
347,
352,
33404,
387,
1180,
21116,
12936,
8326,
272,
327,
253,
30866,
16,
42621,
43592,
8326,
387,
1180,
7457,
285,
253,
9462,
9405,
2233,
387,
1180,
13719,
14,
17182,
13,
534,
369,
671,
521,
806,
275,
6144,
15,
733,
369,
671,
18065,
32297,
275,
1097,
6144,
407,
11412,
6144,
285,
253,
1986,
2077,
407,
29824,
2446,
15,
187,
187,
6961,
1253,
7798,
27,
346,
18074,
566,
995,
346,
56,
14503,
995,
346,
39,
15145,
995,
285,
20614,
2606,
3719,
2490,
187,
46,
7894,
78,
6646,
2684,
387,
21171,
39437,
33334,
2401,
4022,
275,
15878,
18088,
327,
3978,
655,
15,
496,
247,
305,
12784,
781,
9919,
407,
15463,
78,
6646,
285,
13986,
22533,
15984,
10093,
11769,
13,
253,
6158,
665,
14782,
253,
1072,
10015,
347,
253,
3438,
327,
3924,
13,
2335,
745,
521,
26358,
15250,
2994,
347,
15463,
78,
6646,
15,
733,
369,
1996,
12258,
347,
247,
29957,
47765,
407,
7458,
285,
253,
3420,
1955,
281,
616,
24648,
4892,
12282,
285,
247,
7512,
273,
346,
783,
767,
26358,
264,
22533,
84,
14203,
562,
2366,
638,
14,
9029,
3446,
187,
187,
1328,
6138,
253,
416,
262,
780,
11997,
327,
7879,
13,
275,
534,
344,
2684,
275,
2067,
4343,
1690,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
4135,
13,
3684,
9733,
13,
5427,
285,
2956,
19438,
333,
432,
3563,
4397,
1919,
2393,
4247,
273,
253,
1563,
807,
15,
380,
4892,
369,
11704,
342,
521,
11386,
327,
19155,
10539,
26650,
8229,
21704,
1591,
434,
30533,
3433,
66,
5203,
13,
342,
247,
2014,
18879,
346,
51,
262,
780,
995,
275,
534,
17898,
382,
411,
83,
1492,
369,
12819,
15,
743,
3565,
3440,
3492,
323,
253,
4498,
369,
3863,
281,
15167,
15,
21965,
846,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
10098,
521,
1211,
1924,
5203,
4907,
20614,
2606,
22729,
422,
285,
17875,
7715,
22533,
285,
14281,
7335,
2345,
2886,
347,
253,
806,
861,
1796,
327,
697,
22970,
15,
187,
187,
46,
7894,
78,
6646,
49586,
342,
473,
536,
333,
281,
3727,
253,
2014,
346,
1779,
2355,
2065,
641,
995,
15773,
23599,
407,
2448,
16057,
32794,
330,
22932,
15,
754,
1996,
49586,
342,
7335,
2345,
2886,
281,
3727,
253,
2014,
346,
53,
6481,
11939,
995,
247,
4498,
3786,
760,
1929,
281,
253,
1345,
347,
247,
36408,
15,
6408,
253,
4260,
14,
2913,
13,
521,
2626,
2014,
273,
253,
807,
18879,
346,
46081,
1623,
3,
369,
4439,
13,
1907,
41362,
767,
1107,
1078,
6883,
253,
3565,
3727,
15,
329,
3440,
3492,
323,
253,
4498,
369,
671,
3863,
13,
1907,
2959,
23504,
3041,
6849,
347,
273,
4565,
4765,
15,
4200,
20556,
1996,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
6138,
15146,
8317,
569,
342,
2448,
13290,
5184,
7663,
9558,
5418,
48211,
285,
4281,
74,
34411,
4611,
15,
380,
8317,
569,
13,
2299,
13,
497,
1620,
4439,
15335,
347,
273,
4565,
4765,
15,
11977,
326,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
4439,
346,
23337,
530,
3,
347,
247,
2014,
323,
1959,
347,
24540,
281,
521,
7458,
15,
380,
4498,
369,
2529,
407,
41073,
347,
247,
346,
737,
38491,
11012,
14,
9576,
2014,
342,
247,
39883,
16819,
1386,
285,
38244,
14,
67,
675,
742,
23599,
449,
187,
187,
8389,
1735,
2014,
13,
6138,
327,
7879,
13,
369,
247,
14448,
342,
2448,
416,
7,
35,
16057,
35667,
301,
18879,
346,
18074,
566,
995,
534,
369,
4439,
327,
4223,
1903,
13,
4240,
3066,
416,
4280,
15648,
15,
380,
4498,
5420,
327,
253,
9872,
1052,
275,
689,
3349,
4343,
15,
733,
32072,
253,
30866,
19840,
275,
6976,
13,
253,
1986,
11491,
13,
285,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
285,
8326,
264,
275,
253,
9872,
884,
273,
625,
685,
15342,
4343,
824,
347,
6176,
13,
16842,
285,
20341,
15,
733,
671,
5420,
327,
253,
807,
14,
423,
19840,
273,
29171,
13,
22783,
13,
21753,
13,
22785,
13,
285,
253,
16333,
15,
9157,
13,
352,
369,
18065,
4471,
14,
446,
23517,
275,
1142,
4343,
15,
9658,
731,
497,
32297,
407,
378,
8022,
313,
11586,
11491,
10,
285,
15334,
313,
37796,
582,
4021,
32297,
407,
8728,
34,
313,
15343,
20811,
582,
25607,
47,
59,
313,
4257,
12123,
10,
285,
29824,
2446,
313,
11586,
2077,
582,
16260,
32297,
407,
15300,
313,
32235,
582,
247,
13284,
13932,
32297,
407,
322,
4873,
34,
313,
42589,
257,
10,
285,
247,
31919,
13932,
32297,
407,
44559,
34,
313,
37150,
481,
187,
187,
24801,
275,
253,
807,
13,
344,
4439,
521,
14448,
342,
2448,
16057,
16120,
6736,
46586,
13,
253,
2014,
346,
56,
14503,
3,
534,
3395,
247,
6264,
2323,
13,
1907,
4925,
253,
1755,
884,
275,
625,
685,
1384,
4343,
15,
733,
32072,
253,
19840,
275,
14310,
13917,
13,
16795,
285,
29171,
13,
285,
253,
41073,
30866,
16,
42621,
43592,
8326,
15,
733,
369,
671,
521,
4585,
14,
21341,
272,
41073,
9405,
2233,
4498,
275,
4240,
13,
1907,
33404,
275,
253,
9872,
2456,
273,
689,
2456,
4343,
285,
4211,
689,
374,
15,
22,
575,
24561,
10125,
273,
18065,
5085,
15,
380,
4498,
369,
18065,
5328,
275,
253,
1986,
11491,
13,
6176,
13,
24084,
285,
22783,
13,
285,
2709,
14,
446,
23517,
275,
10869,
13,
16842,
13,
6144,
13,
285,
6976,
1223,
6883,
2014,
14,
446,
23517,
21612,
275,
253,
1986,
2077,
13,
6181,
13,
9972,
13,
11268,
13,
22785,
285,
1457,
12123,
15,
187,
187,
52,
1028,
46943,
346,
56,
14503,
995,
253,
2014,
346,
1394,
708,
3189,
3,
369,
4439,
949,
20614,
2606,
22729,
422,
13,
11704,
407,
271,
21530,
3440,
3492,
534,
369,
4197,
285,
6828,
407,
1916,
251,
3357,
15,
380,
3492,
369,
3863,
1264,
3618,
846,
253,
4498,
434,
3727,
13,
327,
521,
15167,
5048,
13,
6883,
689,
5976,
3041,
6849,
347,
273,
4565,
4765,
15,
187,
187,
688,
4596,
13,
38946,
3863,
271,
3929,
24025,
19717,
1176,
17764,
347,
253,
2060,
3212,
253,
15463,
78,
6646,
2199,
13,
342,
17730,
281,
5368,
27947,
824,
347,
521,
1524,
1416,
1146,
4950,
275,
3440,
37283,
7205,
15481,
434,
5447,
285,
326,
15463,
78,
6646,
434,
2567,
369,
9856,
275,
4223,
4104,
762,
1176,
17764,
275,
25794,
15,
5488,
13,
352,
369,
671,
10557,
281,
38946,
407,
4491,
1210,
5852,
326,
253,
767,
403,
253,
1072,
1436,
15,
36145,
14,
4304,
7437,
273,
1941,
824,
347,
253,
27645,
2088,
6152,
13,
616,
3520,
285,
12256,
22620,
13,
285,
8229,
21704,
1591,
15974,
15463,
78,
6646,
347,
346,
27503,
3,
497,
2668,
715,
2395,
273,
24025,
15463,
78,
6646,
434,
6489,
15,
187,
187,
688,
4247,
4765,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
4439,
247,
1501,
18256,
528,
14448,
342,
48048,
36482,
3586,
554,
13,
18879,
346,
46450,
3243,
3446,
754,
4425,
281,
3727,
253,
2014,
760,
846,
8288,
281,
3586,
554,
434,
3101,
13,
665,
574,
9521,
617,
3347,
434,
27085,
12256,
789,
281,
320,
4439,
347,
1199,
347,
1896,
15,
329,
1770,
1996,
13,
15463,
78,
6646,
4307,
342,
10879,
8317,
1080,
7335,
2345,
2886,
323,
253,
4498,
346,
2512,
6806,
19,
995,
534,
369,
4439,
347,
247,
2014,
15,
187,
187,
1328,
4439,
247,
14448,
342,
4782,
16057,
17467,
14,
44617,
4907,
346,
39,
15145,
995,
347,
253,
10720,
2014,
432,
17467,
14,
44617,
434,
11386,
11803,
5400,
13,
8598,
518,
5402,
18296,
15,
380,
4498,
3395,
521,
4585,
14,
21341,
272,
4498,
327,
253,
9405,
2233,
1919,
4437,
4765,
13,
759,
1170,
387,
1180,
19525,
15,
733,
671,
2959,
247,
2014,
14,
446,
23517,
21612,
275,
22785,
13,
6176,
13,
1457,
12123,
13,
253,
1986,
11491,
13,
285,
253,
1986,
2077,
12936,
6883,
271,
9943,
4021,
14,
446,
23517,
285,
247,
9462,
16260,
14,
446,
23517,
21612,
15,
187,
187,
19799,
253,
643,
21864,
4439,
846,
253,
789,
342,
17467,
14,
44617,
497,
247,
4498,
342,
48048,
41224,
18879,
346,
8267,
1201,
995,
534,
369,
4439,
347,
253,
2626,
2014,
432,
521,
20117,
3641,
633,
2259,
13,
24707,
308,
5746,
2610,
3719,
13,
346,
43104,
3,
285,
346,
1394,
2615,
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] | lead single and Marshmello's debut single "Keep It Mello". Marshmello's second song in 2016, a platinum-certified single titled "Alone", was released in May via the Canadian record label Monstercat. Having peaked on the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 60, it became his first single to be certified platinum in the US and Canada with over a million copies of certified units. That year, he released three subsequent singles. In 2017, after releasing singles such as "Chasing Colors", "Twinbow" and "Moving On", Marshmello collaborated with American R&B singer Khalid to release "Silence" as a single, which was certified platinum and multi-platinum in eight countries. Succeeding another single, one of his best-selling singles, a collaboration with American singer Selena Gomez, titled "Wolves" was released.
His second single of 2018, titled "Friends", a collaboration with British singer Anne-Marie, was released. Months later, his second studio album, Joytime II, was released with singles "Tell Me" and "Check This Out". Marshmello's highest-charting song on the Billboard Hot 100 and in the United Kingdom, titled "Happier", a collaboration with British band Bastille, was released in August. He was named by Forbes in eighth place on their annual ranking of the world's highest-paid DJs in 2017 as he earned $21 million in the twelve months prior June 2017.
Career
2015–2016: Early career and Joytime
Marshmello posted his first original song "Wavez" to his SoundCloud page in the early months of 2015. As he released more songs, he began to receive support from musicians such as Skrillex, who reposted his song "Find Me" on SoundCloud. Shortly after, he made performances at New York's Pier 94, Pomona, California's HARD Day of the Dead festival, and Miami Music Week. He is managed by Moe Shalizi of Red Light Management. Having had an image of masking himself with a white bucket, Marshmello was frequently suggested to be Chris Comstock, an American DJ who was better known as Dotcom at the time, because their musical styles are similar.
Marshmello released his debut studio album Joytime, consisting of 10 songs, via his label Joytime Collective on January 8, 2016. One single was released from the album, titled "Keep It Mello", featuring Mexican rapper Omar Linx, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album peaked at number five on Billboard's Dance/Electronic Songs chart, number fourteen on the US Heatseeker Albums chart and forty-one on the Independent Albums chart.
Marshmello debuted on the Canadian independent record label Monstercat with the release of "Alone", which appeared on the label's compilation album Monstercat 027 – Cataclysm. The song's accompanying music video, released to YouTube, has received over 1.06 billion views as of December 2018. The song became his first to debut on the Billboard Hot 100 as it peaked at number sixty alongside charting on the Dance/Electronic Songs chart at number nine and the Canadian Hot 100 at number fifty-six, which was also his first in Canada. It was also certified platinum in both Canada by Music Canada and the United States by RIAA.
2016–2018: "Silence", "Wolves", "Friends", and Joytime II
Marshmello performed at Electric Daisy Carnival 2016 in Las Vegas on June 19. In a gimmick attempted by Marshmello and Dutch DJ Tiësto, the latter who wore the same clothes as the former on stage, took off his helmet presenting himself as Marshmello. It was later regarded as a publicity stunt by fans and the media due to their conflicting tour dates and a photo of "the two helmeted DJs hanging out together pre-show".
He announced the Ritual Tour on Twitter, in which he performed in several countries including the United States, China, South Korea, India and Paraguay from late September until early January of the following year. The tour was accompanied with his debut on dubstep musician Skrillex's Owsla label, with a single titled "Ritual", in which vocalist Wrabel was featured. An official music video for the song was published to YouTube. Soon after, Marshmello launched his own record label named Joytime Collective and recruited fellow DJ and producer Slushii as the first signee on its roster.
Marshmello collaborated with Ookay to release the single "Chasing Colors", featuring vocals by American singer Noah Cyrus. He later collaborated with Slushii to release the single "Twinbow", a song previously only known to the public as a snippet. During the mid-year, his third single of the year titled "Moving On" was released, having debuted two years before receiving the official release. A music video for the song was also published, having received 169 million views as of December 2018. Months later, Marshmello announced upcoming collaborations with American hip hop recording artist Blackbear and Demi Lovato. The collaborations, however, were never released officially as of December 2018. Following that, Marshmello released "Love U" as a single for free as appreciation to his fans. The song was described by Billboard as a "gritty dance-pop single with a pounding bass line and helium-breathed vocals."
His next single, announced on Twitter, was a collaboration with American R&B singer Khalid titled "Silence", which was released on August 11, 2017 via RCA Records. The song appeared on the Top 200 in over 28 countries. It topped the Dance charts in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and charted in the Top 10 of more than fifteen countries such as Germany, Sweden and Norway. It also appeared on the year-end charts of Hungary, Denmark, Austria, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Additionally, it was certified multi-platinum in many countries. Among them were platinum by BPI (United Kingdom) and BM (Germany), double platinum by BEA (Belgium), RMNZ (New Zealand) and RIAA (United States), triple platinum by MC (Canada), a quadruple platinum by SRIA (Sweden) and a quintuple platinum by ARIA (Australia).
Later in the year, he released his collaboration with American singer Selena Gomez, the single "Wolves" which became a commercial success, having reached the top 10 in more than 20 countries. It topped the charts in Latvia, Poland and Hungary, and the Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs chart. It was also his highest-charting Billboard Hot 100 song in 2017, having peaked in the Top 50 of over 50 countries and sold over 2.5 million copies of certified units. The song was certified gold in the United Kingdom, Germany, Portugal and Denmark, and multiple-platinum in Brazil, Sweden, Canada, and Australia while receiving single-platinum certification in the United States, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and New Zealand.
Succeeding "Wolves", the single "You & Me" was released through Joytime Collective, accompanied by an animated music video which was produced and directed by Toon53. The video was published three weeks after the song's release, on his YouTube channel, receiving over 42 million views as of December 2018.
In November, Forbes published an article confirming Christopher Comstock as the individual behind the Marshmello project, with regards to existing proofs such as his real name being revealed in music royalty manager BMI's database and that Marshmello's company was registered in August 2015 under Comstock in Delaware. Furthermore, it was also disclosed to Forbes by industry insiders that the two are the same person. Previously-known pieces of evidence such as the ASCAP credit, their physical and musical similarities, and Skrillex addressing Marshmello as "Chris" were taken into account of confirming Marshmello's identity.
In January 2018, Marshmello released a posthumous collaboration with rapper Lil Peep, titled "Spotlight". He decided to release the single only after speaking to Peep's mother, who had requested her son's unpublished musical work to be released as much as possible. A month later, Marshmello worked with frequent collaborator Slushii for the song "There ×2", which was released as a single.
He released a collaboration with British singer Anne-Marie named "Friends", as the fifth single from Anne-Marie's debut studio album, Speak Your Mind. The song became his highest-charting song on the Hot 100 until October 2018, peaking at number eleven. It also received a single-platinum certification in Belgium, Germany, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States alongside receiving an Australian double-platinum and a Canadian triple-platinum certification.
Among the other singles released after the work with Anne-Marie were a song with rapper Logic titled "Everyday", which was released as the third single from his seventh mixtape, Bobby Tarantino II, "Fly" and "You Can Cry", a collaborative single with rapper Juicy J and British soul singer James Arthur. On June 19, Marshmello announced on Twitter his second studio album titled Joytime II, which would be musically similar to its predecessor. The album was released on June 22, 2018. Rolling Stone described it as monotonous and Marshmello's decision to not feature guests as disappointing, stating "every song sounds like it has already been pre-leased for use by energy-drink companies or extreme- |
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] | the Related Art
Unless extraordinary precautions are taken, virtually all workpieces and manufactured items acquire or retain particulate contaminants on their surfaces during manufacture. The presence of such fine particles can deleteriously affect product quality in a wide variety of applications (for example, fabrication of semiconductors and precision instruments such as inertial guidance instruments). Particles of micrometer size or smaller are generally observed to adhere tenaciously and non-specifically to other solid surfaces, and cannot be removed by simple mechanical means or with cleaning techniques developed primarily for degreasing purposes.
Traditional techniques of removing unwanted particles include the use of chlorinated cleaning agents such as chlorofluorocarbons and methylchloroform; these, however, have been found to constitute major sources of atmospheric chlorine, which is responsible for devastation of the ozone layer. Alternative approaches have stressed the use of non-chlorinated cleaning agents. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,711,256 (to Kaiser, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVAL 0F SMALL PARTICLES FROM A SURFACE).
Thus far, however, particle-removal materials and techniques have been used in conjunction with non-specialized equipment such as vapor degreasers. These devices, while serviceable, do not control the cleaning process in a manner directly responsive to removal of particles. For example, a user may clean an article, remove it from the cleaning solution, microscopically examine it for the continued presence of contaminating particles, and repeat the process until the particle count reaches a small enough level. Not only is this iterative procedure time-consuming and inefficient, but can also result in evaporative loss of cleaning solvent during the unproductive examination steps. Alternatively, articles can be subjected to cleaning for such an extended period as to virtually ensure the absence of particles. Once again, this approach results in unnecessary cleaning effort./* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif
/*
* Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
*/
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000 \
+ __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 \
+ __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
# define __fallthrough __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
#endif
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
#ifndef __pure
#define __pure __attribute__((pure))
#endif
#define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
#endif
#ifndef __noreturn
#define __noreturn __attribute__((noreturn))
#endif
#ifndef __aligned
#define __aligned(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
#endif
#define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
#define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((format(scanf, a, b)))
#if GCC_VERSION >= 50100
#define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1
#endif
Q:
Repeat PHP code
I have this code that I would like to know if there is an easier way to have it repeated. I have about 60 of these and I will always be adding more so it would be nice if someone could help me figure out a loop or something so that I won't have to manually add each one. Each of these is making a link to a download, so I am guessing I will probably have to use the variable name as the file name. The file name 01 Intro.mp3 is what tells where the download is, so I am guessing to make this work I would also have to change that to the variable name.
Here is the code I use to get the variable names.
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($resultstwo))
{
extract($row);
}
Here is the code that I would like to be repeated. I included two of them.
<?php
if ($intro ==1) {
$strKey = createKey();
mysqli_query($resDB,"INSERT INTO downloads (downloadkey, file, expires) VALUES ('{$strKey}', '01 Intro.mp3', '".(time()+(60*60))."')");
echo "<a href='download.php?key=$strKey'>Intro</a>";
}
?>
<?php
if ($fightingfires ==1) {
$strKey = createKey();
mysqli_query($resDB,"INSERT INTO downloads (downloadkey, file, expires) VALUES ('{$strKey}', '02 Fighting Fires.mp3', '".(time()+(60*60))."')");
echo "<a href='download.php?key=$strKey'>Fighting Fires</a>";
}
?>
A:
I would suggest having some variables within the database if not already included, such as:
id,caption,filename
--------------------
1,Intro,01 Intro.mp3
2,Fighting Fires,02 Fighting Fires.mp3
Here is the SQL query for creating this table:
CREATE TABLE `music` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`caption` varchar(32),
`filename` varchar(32),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uc_filename` (`filename`)
);
As well as some test data that you can also insert.
INSERT INTO `music`(`caption`,`filename`) VALUES('Intro','01 Intro.mp3'),('Fighting Fires','02 Fighting Fires.mp3');
Assuming the user table follows the current format:
id,username,intro,fightingfires
-------------------------------
1,michael,1,NULL
2,dave,NULL,NULL
I believe that it should be altered to show this instead:
id,username,music_id
--------------------
1,michael,1,
2,dave,NULL
The structure of this table can be written as:
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32),
`music_id` int(11),
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `music_id` (`music_id`),
CONSTRAINT `users_music_id_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`music_id`) REFERENCES `music` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
Now when a music row is deleted from the music table, any users wishing to download that music will also be removed.
Try to query the database like this now:
$resultstwo=$mysqli->query("SELECT `music_id` FROM `users` WHERE `username`='michael'");
Change the username based on which user is logged in, but I imagine you have that under control.
Then you can manage the data better like this:
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($resultstwo)) {
$strKey = createKey();
mysqli_query($resDB,"INSERT INTO downloads (downloadkey, file, expires) VALUES ('{$strKey}', '".$row['filename']."', '".(time()+(60*60))."')");
echo "<a href='download.php?key=$strKey'>".$row['caption']."</a>";
break;
}
Then you can better manage downloading of music by adding or deleting columns from the table above.
The William and Ida Friday Center for Continuing Education, Chapel Hill
This program primarily targets Dermatologists, Medical Oncologists, Dermatologic Surgeons, Surgical Oncologists, General Surgeons, Plastic Surgeons, Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioners and other health professionals who are interested in the treatment of melanoma.Some kids are natural-born entertainers, and for the American youngsters who discover a passion for the circus arts, Circus Smirkus is an obvious home. Each year, the only traveling youth circus in the US assembles the finest young performers for a summer tour of 70 shows. This great documentary captures it all, from the grueling auditions to the inspiring success of a standing ovation. Meet clowns, trapeze artists and jugglers as they experience the highs and lows of collaborative performance, polish their acts and nervously await the audience’s reaction. “Circus Dreams” perfectly balances the fun of the circus with behind-the-sc |
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] | container. By the time she and Todd got it upended it was half empty.
Yes. And now he was here when he had no right to be, now he was intruding and he knew it, now he was a crazy defining new levels of the affliction. She'd call in an emergency in a second—she wouldn't hesitate—and they'd have a helicopter here in less than five minutes, that's how quick these firefighters were, she'd seen them in action. Five minutes. She wouldn't hesitate. She kept her head down. She cut and chewed each piece of meat with slow deliberation and she read and reread the same paragraph until it lost all sense. When she looked up, he was gone.
After that, the day dragged on as if it would never end. He couldn't have been there more than ten minutes, slouching around with his mercenary grin and his pathetic flowers, but he'd managed to ruin her day. He'd upset her equilibrium and she found that she couldn't read, couldn't sketch or work on the sweater she was knitting for Todd. She caught herself staring at a fixed point on the horizon, drifting, her mind a blank. She ate too much. Lunch was a ceremony, dinner a ritual. There were no visitors, though for once she longed for them. Dusk lingered in the western sky and when night fell she didn't bother with her propane lantern but merely sat there on the corner of the bed, caught up in the wheeling immensity of the constellations and the dream of the Milky Way.
And then she couldn't sleep. She kept thinking of him, the stranger with the big hands and secretive eyes, kept scanning the catwalk for the sudden black shadow of him. If he came at seven in the morning, why not at three? What was to prevent him? There was no sound, nothing—the wind had died down and the night was clear and moonless. For the first time since she'd been here, for the first time in three long seasons, she felt naked and vulnerable, exposed in her glass house like a fish in a tank. The night was everything and it held her in its grip.
She thought about Mike then, about the house they'd had when he'd finished his degree and started as an assistant professor at a little state school out in the lost lush hills of Oregon. The house was an A-frame, a cabin with a loft, set down amidst the trees like a cottage in a fairy tale. It was all windows and everywhere you looked the trees bowed down and stepped into the house. The previous owner, an old widower with watery eyes and yellow hair climbing out of his ears, hadn't bothered with blinds or curtains, and Mike didn't like that—he was always after her to measure the windows and order blinds or buy the material for drapes. She'd balked. The openness, the light, the sense of connection and belonging: these were the things that had attracted her in the first place. They made love in the dark—Mike insisted on it—as if it were something to be ashamed of. After a while, it was.
Then she was thinking of a time before that, a time before Todd and graduate school, when Mike sat with her in the dormitory lounge, books spread out on the coffee table before them, the heat and murmur of a dozen other couples locking their mouths and bodies together. A study date. For hours she clung to him, the sofa like a boat pitching in a heavy sea, the tease of it, the fumbling innocence, the interminable foreplay that left her wet and itching while the wind screamed beyond the iced-over windows. That was something. The R.A. would flash the lights and it was quarter of one and they would fling themselves at each other, each step to the door drenched in hormones, sticky with them, desperate, until finally he was gone and she felt the loss like a war bride. Until the next night.
Finally—and it must have been two, three in the morning, the Big Dipper tugged down below the horizon, Orion looming overhead—she thought of the stranger who'd spoiled her breakfast. He'd sat there on the corner of the bed; he'd stood beyond the window with his sad bundle of flowers, devouring the sky. As she thought of him, in that very moment, there was a dull light thump on the steps, a faint rustle, movement, and she couldn't breathe, couldn't move. The seconds pounded in her head and the rustling—it was like the sweep of a broom—was gone, something in the night, a pack rat, the fleeting touch of an owl's wing. She thought of those hands, the eyes, the square of those shoulders, and she felt herself being drawn down into the night in relief, and finally, in gratitude.
She woke late, the sun slanting across the floor to touch her lips and mask her eyes. Zachary was on the radio with the news that Oakland had clinched the pennant and a hurricane was tearing up the East Coast. "You sound awful," he said. "I didn't wake you, did I?"
"I couldn't sleep."
"Stargazing again, huh?"
She tried out a laugh for him. "I guess," she said. There was a silence. "Jesus, you just relieved me. I've got four more days to put in before I come back down to the ground."
"Just don't get mystical on me. And leave me some granola this time, will you? And if you run out, call me. That's my breakfast we're talking about. And lunch. And sometimes, if I don't feel like cooking—"
She cut him off: "Dinner. I know. I will." She yawned. "Talk to you."
"Yeah. Over and out."
"Over and out."
When she set the kettle on the grill there was gas, but when she turned her back to dig the butter out of the refrigerator, the flame was gone. She tried another match, but there was nothing. That meant she had to switch propane tanks, a minor nuisance. The tanks, which were flown in once a year by helicopter, were located at the base of the stairway, one hundred and fifty steps down. There was a flat spot there, a gap cut into the teeth of the outcrop and overhung on one side by a sloping twenty-foot-high wall of rock. On the other side, the first step was a thousand feet down.
She shrugged into her shorts, and because it was cold despite the sun—she'd seen snow as early as the fifth of September, and the month was almost gone now—she pulled on an oversized sweater that had once belonged to Mike. After she'd moved out she'd found it in a pillowcase she'd stuffed full of clothes. He hadn't wanted it back. It was windy, and a blast knifed into her when she threw open the door and started down the steps. Big pristine tufts of cumulus hurried across the sky, swelling and attenuating and changing shape, but she didn't see anything dark enough—or big enough—to portend a storm. Still, you could never tell. The breeze was from the north and the radio had reported a storm front moving in off the Pacific—it really wouldn't surprise her to see snow on the ground by this time tomorrow. A good snowfall and the fire season would be over and she could go home. Early.
She thought about that—about the four walls of the little efficiency she rented on a dead street in a dead town to be near Todd during the winter—and hoped it wouldn't snow. Not now. Not yet. In a dry year—and this had been the third dry year in a row—she could stay through mid-November. She reached the bottom of the steps and crouched over the propane tanks, two three-hundred-gallon jobs painted Forestry Service green, feeling depressed over the thought of those four dull walls and the cold in the air and the storm that might or might not develop. There was gooseflesh on her legs and her breath crowded the air round her. She watched a ground squirrel, its shoulders bulky with patches of bright gray fur, dart up over the face of the overhang, and then she unfastened the coupling on the empty tank and switched the hose to the full one.
"Gas problems?"
The voice came from above and behind her and she jumped as if she'd been stung. Even before she whirled round she knew whose voice it was.
"Hey, hey: didn't mean to startle you. Whoa. Sorry." There he was, the happy camper, knife lashed to his thigh, standing right behind her, two steps up. This time his eyes were hidden behind a pair of reflecting sunglasses. The brim of the Stetson was pulled down low and he wore a sheepskin coat, the fleecy collar turned up in back.
She couldn't answer. Couldn't smile. Couldn't humor him. He'd caught her out of her sanctuary, caught her out in the open, one hundred and fifty steep and unforgiving steps from the radio, the kitchen knife, the hard flat soaring bed. She was crouching. He towered above her, his shoulders cut out of the sky. Todd was in school. Mike—she didn't want to think about Mike. She was all alone.
He stood there, the mustache the only thing alive in |
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] | an exception if the name
/// is invalid for your use.
/// </summary>
protected virtual void ValidateMethodName(string methodName)
{ }
/// <summary>
/// This creates a name for an event handling method for the given component
/// and event. The name that is created is guaranteed to be unique in the user's source
/// code.
/// </summary>
string IEventBindingService.CreateUniqueMethodName(IComponent component, EventDescriptor e)
{
if (component is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(component));
}
if (e is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(e));
}
return CreateUniqueMethodName(component, e);
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves a collection of strings. Each string is the name of a method
/// in user code that has a signature that is compatible with the given event.
/// </summary>
ICollection IEventBindingService.GetCompatibleMethods(EventDescriptor e)
{
if (e is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(e));
}
return GetCompatibleMethods(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// For properties that are representing events, this will return the event
/// that the property represents.
/// </summary>
EventDescriptor IEventBindingService.GetEvent(PropertyDescriptor property)
{
if (property is EventPropertyDescriptor)
{
return ((EventPropertyDescriptor)property).Event;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the given event has a generic argument or return value in its raise method.
/// </summary>
private bool HasGenericArgument(EventDescriptor ed)
{
if (ed is null || ed.ComponentType is null)
{
return false;
}
EventInfo evInfo = ed.ComponentType.GetEvent(ed.Name);
if (evInfo is null || !evInfo.EventHandlerType.IsGenericType)
{
return false;
}
Type[] args = evInfo.EventHandlerType.GetGenericArguments();
if (args != null && args.Length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
{
if (args[i].IsGenericType)
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a set of events to a set of properties.
/// </summary>
PropertyDescriptorCollection IEventBindingService.GetEventProperties(EventDescriptorCollection events)
{
if (events is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(events));
}
List<PropertyDescriptor> props = new List<PropertyDescriptor>(events.Count);
// We cache the property descriptors here for speed. Create those for
// events that we don't have yet.
for (int i = 0; i < events.Count; i++)
{
if (HasGenericArgument(events[i]))
{
continue;
}
PropertyDescriptor prop = new EventPropertyDescriptor(events[i], this);
props.Add(prop);
}
return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(props.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts a single event to a property.
/// </summary>
PropertyDescriptor IEventBindingService.GetEventProperty(EventDescriptor e)
{
if (e is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(e));
}
PropertyDescriptor prop = new EventPropertyDescriptor(e, this);
return prop;
}
/// <summary>
/// Displays the user code for this designer. This will return true if the user
/// code could be displayed, or false otherwise.
/// </summary>
bool IEventBindingService.ShowCode()
{
return ShowCode();
}
/// <summary>
/// Displays the user code for the designer. This will return true if the user
/// code could be displayed, or false otherwise.
/// </summary>
bool IEventBindingService.ShowCode(int lineNumber)
{
return ShowCode(lineNumber);
}
/// <summary>
/// Displays the user code for the given event. This will return true if the user
/// code could be displayed, or false otherwise.
/// </summary>
bool IEventBindingService.ShowCode(IComponent component, EventDescriptor e)
{
if (component is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(component));
}
if (e is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(e));
}
PropertyDescriptor prop = ((IEventBindingService)this).GetEventProperty(e);
string methodName = (string)prop.GetValue(component);
if (methodName is null)
{
return false; // the event is not bound to a method.
}
Debug.Assert(_showCodeComponent is null && _showCodeEventDescriptor is null && _showCodeMethodName is null, "show code already pending");
_showCodeComponent = component;
_showCodeEventDescriptor = e;
_showCodeMethodName = methodName;
Application.Idle += new EventHandler(ShowCodeIdle);
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Displays the user code for the given event. This will return true if the user
/// code could be displayed, or false otherwise.
/// </summary>
private void ShowCodeIdle(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Idle -= new EventHandler(ShowCodeIdle);
try
{
ShowCode(_showCodeComponent, _showCodeEventDescriptor, _showCodeMethodName);
}
finally
{
_showCodeComponent = null;
_showCodeEventDescriptor = null;
_showCodeMethodName = null;
s_codemarker.CodeMarker((int)(CodeMarkerEvent.perfFXDesignShowCode));
}
}
}
}
Not sure if just messing around because friends Or really lesbians
348 sharesInduction of anti-tumor immunity by lyophilized myeloma cells secreting GM-CSF.
We have previously demonstrated that a low dose of live myeloma FO cells induced a cellular immunity against tumor without additional modulating factors. In the present study, lyophilized myeloma FO cells were used to induce anti-tumor immunity. In a myeloma vaccination model, immunization with lyophilized myeloma FO cells alone induced a slight response. However, the immunity was dramatically enhanced by myeloma FO cells transfected with a recombinant adenovirus, Adv-1/GM-CSF. The immunocytochemical staining of Adv-1/GM-CSF transfected myeloma FO cells confirmed that more than 90% of cells were positive with GM-CSF expression. Results of sandwich ELISA showed the amount of secreted GM-CSF was 240 ng/24 h per 10(6) cells. Immunization with lyophilized myeloma FO cells secreting GM-CSF prevented the tumor growth in 60% of BALB/c mice. Antibodies against myeloma FO cells were found in the sera of immunized mice. Tumor-specific T-cell response was also evaluated using cytotoxic T lymphocyte assay. In conclusion, lyophilized myeloma FO cells secreting GM-CSF can be used as a potent vaccine to induce strong and protective anti-tumor immunity.Expression pattern of aquaporin 1 in the middle ear of the guinea pig with secretory otitis media.
To explore the pathological change of water homeostasis in the secretory otitis media (SOM) middle ear, we observed the expression and regulation of aquaporin 1 (AQP1) in the SOM middle ear cavity. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining were used to detect AQP1 in the bullae of SOM models and normal animals. The expression patterns of AQP1 in the SOM group were compared with those in the normal animal group. RT-PCR and immunoblot analyses revealed that mRNAs encoding AQP1 were expressed in the middle ear membrane of the guinea pigs of both groups; AQP1 was also detected as 28-kDa proteins in both groups. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that AQP1 was localized on capillary endothelial cells and fibroblasts in the lamina propria mucosae as well as on flat and cubical epithelial cells. Quantitative analysis of RT-PCR and Western blotting revealed that AQP1 expression was higher in the SOM group than in the control group. The cellular expression of A |
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] | to rectify last year’s Rap Album flap but to give Album of the Year recognition to one of the best hip hop records in recent memory, Kendrick Lamar’s To Pimp a Butterfly (TDE/Interscope).
Don Henley getting shut out of the major categories was a surprise, as was the other categories’ overall snub—the Eagles frontman earned a single nod, for Best American Roots Song (“The Cost of Living”).
Team Republic has to be feeling particularly gratified with its 42 nods, especially as 10 of these were for the two acts the House of Lipman had announced were its breakout priorities for 2015, The Weeknd and James Bay. Add Taylor’s big haul and at least one pony in every major-category race, and the ethos is strong.
Mike Dungan’s Universal Nashville is another big label winner, with topline nods for breakouts Sam Hunt and Chris Stapleton and four of the five Best Country Album nominees (those two plus Little Big Town and Kacey Musgraves).solar digest for the latest solar industry news
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Sainsbury’s Leads the UK with Ambitious Rollout of Solar Panels to Stores
Details
Published: Sunday, 25 March 2012 21:33
Sainsbury’s has today (20/03/2012) announced that it has reached another milestone in its industry-leading innovative renewable energy strategy. Through its ambitious plan to install innovative PV cylindrical technology at stores across its estate the retailer has now generated 7.0 MWp of electricity, enough to power 2,000 homes for a year.
This milestone follows the installation on solar panels at 115 Sainsbury's supermarkets, meaning the retailer now has over 36,600 panels of cylindrical PV in stores across the country. This is the largest multi-roof installation of solar panels in UK history.
Neil Sachdev, Sainsbury's Property Director, said: "Sainsbury's is proud of its industry leading commitment to reduce the environmental impact of our operations and today is another important milestone in our journey. Our targets are in place because we recognise that this is the right thing for us to do as a responsible retailer. We know that reaching these targets will not be easy but we are confident that we can meet them, making a real difference to our environmental footprint.
"Exciting and ambitious projects are great examples of our determination to meet the stretching targets set by our 20 by 20 Sustainability Plan."
This installation of solar panels is part of Sainsbury's wider commitment to reduce its operational carbon footprint through using renewable energy technologies at its stores. As well as solar panels Sainsbury's has recently installed its 26th biomass boiler in its new Ely store and plans to double the number these in stores by the end of 2012. Beyond this five Geo-Exchange ground source heat pumps have also been installed since the retailer's first successful trial at its Crayford store in 2010 with plans to triple these by the end of the year.
Sainsbury's investment in onsite renewable energy technologies is part of its ambitious corporate target to reduce its operational carbon emissions by 30% absolute and 65% relative by 2020 compared with 2005. This is part of a broader target of an absolute carbon reduction of 50% by 2030.
This broader target is one of 20 targets recently published in Sainsbury's 20 by 20 Sustainability Plan launched in October 2011. This industry-leading plan acts as a new cornerstone to Sainsbury's business strategy and sets out 20 sustainability targets to be achieved by 2020. This £1 billion plan aims to ensure the company remains at the forefront of sustainability between now and 2020.# Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
#
# The Universal Permissive License (UPL), Version 1.0
#
# Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
# person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
# data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
# copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
# freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
# unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
# the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
#
# (a) the Software, and
#
# (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
# one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
# is contributed by such licensors),
#
# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
# derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
# use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
# Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
# either these or other terms.
#
# This license is subject to the following condition:
#
# The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
# minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
# portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
code = """
#include "Python.h"
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD;
} NativeCustomObject;
PyObject* nc_classmethod(PyObject* class, PyObject* args) {
int res = PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)class, &PyUnicode_Type);
return PyLong_FromLong(res);
}
static struct PyMethodDef nc_methods[] = {
{"customClassMethod", nc_classmethod, METH_VARARGS | METH_CLASS, ""},
{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
};
static PyTypeObject NativeCustomType = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
"NativeCustomType.NativeCustomType",
sizeof(NativeCustomObject), /* tp_basicsize */
0, /* tp_itemsize */
0, /* tp_dealloc */
0,
0,
0,
0, /* tp_reserved */
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
0,
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
nc_methods, /* tp_methods */
NULL, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
0, /* tp_init */
PyType_GenericAlloc, /* tp_alloc */
PyType_GenericNew, /* tp_new */
PyObject_Del, /* tp_free */
};
static PyModuleDef c_classmethod_module = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"c_classmethod_module",
0,
-1,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_c_classmethod(void)
{
PyObject* m;
if (PyType_Ready(&NativeCustomType) < 0)
return NULL;
m = PyModule_Create(&c_classmethod_module);
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
Py_INCREF(&NativeCustomType);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "NativeCustomType", (PyObject *)&NativeCustomType);
return m;
}
"""
ccompile("c_classmethod", code)
from c_classmethod import NativeCustomType
def count(num):
total = 0
for i in range(num):
total += NativeCustomType.customClassMethod(i)
|
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733
] | section was scheduled and I remember lying on the operating table feeling the usual tugging and pulling and when they got her out I expected to hear that wondrous cry that all moms long to hear. Only it wasn't there. I heard scuffling between the doctors and the nurses, my husband desperately trying to see what was going on without leaving my side. Finally in what seemed like forever a nurse came over and told us that the baby was having a hard time breathing and that they needed to take her away to a different room to try and help her. All I wanted was for her to be OK. To see her and hold her and let her know that mommy was there but I couldn't. I cried, and cried and cried. Finally I remember laying in the recovery room and asking the nurses there for updates but all they would tell me what they were working on her.
Once I was well enough to be moved to my room I asked to stop outside the nursery. All I could see of my precious little baby was this little limp body lying in the bassinet with an oxygen mask over her head, hooked up to all sort of gear and her little body struggling and shuddering with every breath she took. I was not allowed in the nursery and so I had to watch from afar and my heart was breaking.
Shortly after arriving in my room the pediatrician came in and told me my daughters breathing was not improving and that the hospital that we were at was not equipped to handle her situation and therefore they needed to airlift her to Children's Hospital in Minneapolis. My husband and I agreed and after hours had gone by, the paramedics arrived, prepared her for transport and she was all set and ready to go. They brought her into my room so that I could at least see her before they left. They wheeled her in the enclosed plastic case, I could only see her through the case, not able to touch her. She was so beautiful laying there, with her dark hair and olive skin. Her body shaking with every breath. I kissed the case and told her mommy loved her and that it was going to be OK and then they wheeled her off. I remember saying to my husband that I didn't want her to go.
Children's Hospital of Minneapolis is in downtown Minneapolis, at least an hour away from where we were. I begged my husband to go to the hospital so he could be there when she arrived and in the middle of the night he left me to follow the helicopter on the road and be with her. Meanwhile I stayed in the hospital to recover from my c-section. He would send me pictures like this one and explain what they were doing. He was a true saint during those days and I am forever grateful for him.
My family also came to visit me to keep me company. My mother-in-law would bring Addy so I could snuggle with my girl while still missing my other one. My sister came to visit and pushed me around in the wheel chair just for fun. But with my baby is where I wanted to be and so I begged my doctor to be discharged a day early so I could go to Children's to be with my daughter. And he did just that.
So my hubby arrived to pick me up at the hospital and drive the hour drive it took to get to Children's. That was the longest hour of my life, me screaming out in pain at every pothole and turn that the car would take. But it was well worth it for when I got there, I got to do this...
Reese spent a total of 5 days at Children's Hospital before her breathing was under control. However she was still not well enough to come home so they transported her back to the hospital where she was born to stay another 5 days to assure that she could eat. She had a feeding tube in place and once she was able to eat on her own then she was able to come home.
(Addy meeting her new sister for the first time)
That whole ordeal was awful. That is something that I wish no mother would ever have to go through. But despite everything, it did end well. And I praise God for that everyday. Today I have a happy and healthy 7 year old who if you knew her, you would have never have known that anything was wrong when she was born.
About Me
Welcome to Chasing Honeybees! Hi, I am Melissa and I am so glad you decided to stop by. A midwest gal to my very core, I have been transplanted out on the east coast for my husbands work. I am a working mother of two trying to figure it all out in a brand new place. So grab a cup of coffee and join me on our journey about life, laughter and love from our little hive.Leeson initially was very successful in speculative trades, making huge profits for Barings and ensuring his upward mobility. Unfortunately, Leeson lost his touch as his speculative range increased. Leading up to 1995, he had been hiding losses from bad trades in a secret account. Leeson was able to accomplish this because of a management flaw in Barings that gave him the responsibility of double-checking his own trades, rather than having him report to a superior. Instead of reigning in his speculative gambles, Leeson continued to play increasingly bigger odds in an attempt to recover lost money.
Ironically, the trade that undid Leeson and the 200-year-old bank was one of his more conservative positions. Leeson placed a short straddle on the Nikkei, guessing that the exchange would remain stable overnight, neither going up nor down by a significant margin. Normally, Leeson would have been safe in such a position, but the earthquake in Kobe caused a sharp drop in the Nikkei and other Asian markets.
Faced with huge losses, Leeson panicked and attempted to offset the losses with increasingly desperate, short-term gambles that were based on the rate of recovery of the Nikkei. Sadly, the severity of the earthquake squashed all hopes of a rapid recovery. Leeson fled the country, but eventually he was arrested in Germany. Barings, having lost over $1 billion -more than twice its available capital - went bankrupt. Leeson wrote his aptly titled Rogue Trader while serving time in a Singapore prison. Leeson held the world title for losses due to unrestricted trades for over a decade, but he was eclipsed on January 25, 2008 when French bank Societe Generale announced that a rogue trader had lost more than $7 billion.Off-pump total left anterior descending area re-vascularisation using left internal thoracic artery auto Y graft; angiographic early and 3-year follow-up results.
We evaluated the efficacy of a well-prepared left internal thoracic artery (LITA) auto Y graft for simultaneous left anterior descending artery (LAD) and diagonal artery (DA) re-vascularisation in selected patients for the reduction of the number of required grafts and improved graft patency, while limiting technical problems. Twenty well-controlled diabetic patients, mean age 62.8+/-8.3, 17 males and three females, underwent isolated elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting using the LITA auto Y graft from July 2003 to August 2004. In-hospital data and angiographic results at 6 months after the surgery showed that there was no early mortality, early graft failure and major morbidity except for two cases of superficial wound infection. The 3-year follow-up results including angiographic findings (mean of 37+/-3.3-month follow-up) demonstrated that all patients are alive and have excellent graft patency in both the LAD and DA. Only two cases required right coronary artery (RCA) stenting during the follow-up period. Compared with our previous routine LITA composite Y graft technique, it is assumed that LITA auto Y graft technique may reduce the number of mobilised conduits or avoided sequential anastomosis. This small study showed that our technique is technically feasible and may be safely performed to the selective patients. The LITA auto Y graft might be an additional surgical option, in terms of not only preserving the other grafts and maintaining patency in the LAD area bypass, but also preventing the need for sequential anastomoses.Why Do I Get Depressed When I Get into Relationships?
Asked by MystoPear on 2018-12-5 with 1 answer:
I’ve been in 5 relationships and I’m currently in one, we’ve only been dating for about a month and I’ve gotten really depressed, I’ve stopped liking things I used to like and I feel no motivation to get up in the morning and I’m so tired all the time. I went from so happy with this guy to absolutely dreading the mention of his name, I don’t want to see him anymore and every time he talks to me or texts me I feel nauseous. I don’t understand why I have developed a hatred towards him when a couple of weeks ago I couldn’t stop talking about him. This isn’t the first time this has happened. The last three relationships I was pretty much obsessed with these guys and then like a flip of a switch I become depressed and I developed a hatred towards them. However, once I break up with them it’s like nothing ever happened and I instantly feel refreshed and back to normal.
I know very little about your personal situation so I can only speculate. New relationships are often exciting but that excitement can wear off. In the beginning, you hardly know each other. Perhaps the more you learn about the individual, the less you like about them. In that way, it could be that you’re choosing the wrong people.
It’s also possible that you’re not ready for a relationship. The teenage years are a turbulent time. It |
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] | of new physics. Indeed, these effects can be significantly enhanced (by factors $\sim 10^3-10^4$) in particular extensions of the SM. Searches for FCNC interactions have been carried out in $p\bar{p}$, $e^+e^-$ and $e^\pm p$ collisions. At Tevatron, FCNC couplings can manifest themselves both in the form of anomalous single top quark production ($qg\rightarrow t$, $q=u,c$) or anomalous top quark decays ($t\rightarrow qV$, $q=u,c$ and $V=g,\gamma,Z$). Only the latter has been experimentally explored so far, via the search for $t\rightarrow q\gamma/Z$ decays.[@fcncCDF] The same $tq\gamma/Z$ interaction would be responsible for anomalous single top quark production in $e^+e^-$ ($e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma^*/Z \rightarrow tq$) and $e^\pm p$ ($eq \rightarrow et$) collisions, and searches have been performed at LEP[@fcncLEP] and HERA,[@fcncHERA] respectively. Fig. \[fig:topcoup\](right) shows the existing $95\%$ upper limits on the magnitude of the $tuZ$ and $tu\gamma$ couplings.
Recently, H1 has reported[@fcncHERA] a $2.2\sigma$ excess in their search for single top quark production in the leptonic channels. A total of 5 events were observed, compared to $1.31\pm 0.22$ events expected. No excess was observed in the hadronic channel. The combination of all channels yields a production cross section of $0.29^{+0.15}_{-0.14}$ pb. Interpreted as FCNC-mediated single top quark production, this measurement translates into $|\kappa_{tu\gamma}|=0.20^{+0.05}_{-0.06}$. Higher statistics measurements at the Tevatron Run II and HERA-II should be able to confirm or exclude this measurement.
Searches for New Particles in Top Quark Production and Decay
============================================================
Many models beyond the SM predict new particles preferentially coupled to the top quark: heavy vector gauge bosons (e.g. $q\bar{q}\rightarrow Z'\rightarrow t\bar{t}$ in Topcolor), charged scalars (e.g. $t\rightarrow H^+b$ in generic 2HDM), neutral scalars (e.g. $gg\rightarrow \eta_T \rightarrow t\bar{t}$ in Technicolor) or exotic quarks (e.g. $q\bar{q}\rightarrow W^* \rightarrow t\bar{b'}$ in $E_6$ GUT). Because of the large spectrum of theoretical predictions, experimentally it is very important to develop searches as model-independent as possible. These analyses usually look for deviations in kinematic properties (e.g. $t\bar{t}$ invariant mass or top $p_T$ spectrum), compare cross section measurements in different decay channels, etc.
In Run II, CDF and DØ are performing model-independent searches for a narrow heavy resonance $X$ decaying to $t\bar{t}$ in the [*lepton plus $\geq 4$ jets*]{} channel. The obtained experimental upper limits on $\sigma_X \times B(X\rightarrow t\bar{t})$ vs $M_X$ are used to exclude a leptophobic $X$ boson[@MttbarTheo] with $M_X<700$ GeV (CDF) and $M_X<680$ GeV (DØ) at $95\%$ C.L..
Recently, CDF has performed a search for $t\rightarrow H^+b$ decays in $t\bar{t}$ events. If $M_{H^+}<m_t-m_b$, $t\rightarrow H^+b$ competes with $t\rightarrow W^+b$ and results in $B(t\rightarrow Wb)<1$. Since $H^\pm$ decays are different than $W^\pm$ decays, $\sigma_{t\bar{t}}$ measurements in the various channels would be differently affected. By performing a simultaneous fit to the observation in the [*dilepton*]{}, [*lepton plus tau* ]{} and [*lepton plus jets*]{} channels, CDF has determined model-dependent exclusion regions in the $(\tan\beta, M_H^\pm)$ plane.[@charged_higgs]
New Physics Contamination in Top Quark Samples
==============================================
Top quark events constitute one of the major backgrounds to non-SM processes with similar final state signature. As a result, top quark samples could possibly contain an admixture of exotic processes. A number of model-independent searches have been performed at the Tevatron in Run I and Run II.
A slight excess over prediction in the [*dilepton*]{} channel (in particular in the $e\mu$ final state) was observed in Run I.[@dilepRunI] Furthermore, some of these events had anomalously large lepton $p_T$ and , which called into question their compatibility with SM $t\bar{t}$ production. In Run II, CDF and DØ continue to scrutinize the [*dilepton*]{} sample. To date, the event kinematics appears to be consistent with SM $t\bar{t}$ production.[@kineCDFdilepRunII]. Nevertheless, the flavor anomaly persists: the total number of events observed by both CDF and DØ in the $e\mu$($ee+\mu\mu$) final state is 30(11), whereas the SM prediction is $20\pm 3$($12\pm 1$). More data is being analyzed and a definite conclusion on the consistency of the [*dilepton*]{} sample with the SM should be reached soon.
Conclusions
===========
Till the beginning of the LHC, the Tevatron will remain the world’s only top quark factory and a comprehensive program of top quark measurements is well underway. The excellent performances of the accelerator and the CDF and DØ detectors open a new era of precision measurements in top quark physics, required to unravel the true nature of the top quark and possibly shed light on the EWSB mechanism. This is a largely unexplored territory, and thus it has the potential to reveal signs of new physics preferentially coupled to the top quark. Most existing measurements appear to be in agreement with the SM, but there are a number of tantalizing (although not statistically significant) anomalies, which should definitely be clarified with the large data samples expected from the Tevatron till the end of 2009. Furthermore, techniques developed at the Tevatron to carry out this rich program of precision top quark physics will be an invaluable experience for the LHC.
[99]{}
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] | obtain $ \text{Re}(s_0) \leq 0$. Since $G_{1}(s, \Pi)$ is holomorphic in $ \text{Re}(s) < \eta$, $\eta > 0$, these poles must be cancelled by the zeros of $Q_{1}(s, \Pi) R_{1}(s, \Pi)$. Arguing as in the the non-vanishing case, these cannot be zeros of $Q_{1}(s, \Pi)$ for infinitely many $k$. By Proposition \[arch-Sh\], the poles of $\prod_{v \in S_{\infty}} L_{Sh}(s,\Pi_v, \wedge^2)$ lie along horizontal lines. Hence, this product can contribute only finitely many poles on any line with real part constant. Thus, except for finitely many $k$, these poles must be zeros of $\prod_{v \in S_{\infty}} J(s, W_v, \Phi_v)$, for every $W_v$ and $\Phi_v$ (with $v\vert\infty$) such that $J(s, W_v, \Phi_v)$ is not identically zero. As in the preceeding paragraph, this contradicts Theorem \[nv-lf\]. Hence, $P(s, \Pi)$ must be entire and this completes the proof of Theorem \[sqinteqthm\].
Extensions and applications of the main theorem {#extensions}
===============================================
We now use Theorem \[sqinteqthm\] to prove Theorems \[loceqthm\] and \[globeqthm\] and give a number of other applications.
Recall that the symmetric square $L$-function of a representation $\pi_v$ can be defined via the local Langlands correspondence as a Galois $L$-function. As before, if $\rho_{F_v}(\pi_v)$ corresponds to $\pi_v$ we define $$L(s, \pi_v, \text{Sym}^2)=L(s,\text{Sym}^2(\rho_{F_v}(\pi_v))).$$ As a first application of Theorem \[sqinteqthm\], we are able to obtain the following characterisation of self dual square integrable representations.
\[symsq\] Let $\pi_v$ be an irreducible smooth square integrable representation of ${\rm GL}_{2n}(F_{v})$ which has no Shalika functional. Then the symmetric square $L$-function $L(s, \pi_v, \text{Sym}^2)$ has a pole at $s= 0$ if and only if $\pi_v$ is self dual, that is, if and only if $\pi_v \simeq \tilde{\pi}_v$.
We have $$\label{ext-sym}
L(s, \pi_v \times \pi_v) = L(s, \pi_v, \wedge^2) L(s, \pi_v, \text{Sym}^{2}).$$ We know that the $L$-function $L(s, \pi_v \times \pi_v)$ has a pole at $s = 0$ if and only if $\pi_v \simeq \tilde{\pi}_v.$ Since $2n$ is even, Corollary 4.4 of [@Kewat11] shows that the $L$-function $L_{JS}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^2)$ does not have a pole at $s = 0$. Thus, from Theorems \[sqinteqthm\] and \[jsgaleq\], the $L$-function $L(s, \pi_v, \wedge^2)$ does not have a pole $s = 0$. Hence, the corollary follows from equation . The converse is trivial.
To establish the equality of the exterior square $L$-functions for generic representations in the even case we proceed as follows. We start with proving the equality for quasi-square integrable representations. Let $\pi_v$ be a quasi-square integrable representation of ${{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)}$. Then $ \pi_v = \pi_0 \otimes \chi$, where $\pi_0$ is a square integrable representation and $\chi = \chi_0 |~|^{s_{0}}, \chi_0 $ is an unitary character. Clearly, $\pi_0 \otimes \chi_0$ is a square integrable representation. Since $$J(s, W \otimes |~|^{s_{0}}, \phi) = J(s+2s_{0}, W, \phi),$$ we see that $$L_{JS}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = L_{JS}(s+2s_0, \pi_0 \otimes \chi_0, \wedge^{2}).$$ Using Theorem \[sqinteqthm\], we get $$\label{qsq1}
L_{JS}(s, \pi_0\otimes\chi_0, \wedge^{2}) = L_{Sh}(s, \pi_0 \otimes \chi_0, \wedge^{2}).$$ Let $ \mathcal{A}_{r}(F_v) $ denote the set of isomorphism classes of irreducible admissible representations of ${{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)}$, and let $\mathcal{G}_{r}(F_v)$ denote the set of isomorphism classes of $\Phi$-semisimple $r$-dimensional complex representations of Weil-Deligne group $W'_{F_v}$. The local Langlands correspondence (proved by Harris and Taylor in [@HaTa01], see also Henniart [@Henniart00]) asserts that for each $r\geq 1$, there exists a bijection $$\rho_{F_v} : \mathcal{A}_{r}(F_v) \longrightarrow {{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)},$$ satisfying certain functorial properties. If $\sigma_v$ is a smooth irreducible representation of ${{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)}$ then ( see Theorem \[henniart\]) has shown that $$\label{henniart-eq}
L_{Sh}(s, \sigma_v, \wedge^2) = L(s, \sigma_v, \wedge^{2}) = L(s, \wedge^{2}\rho_{F}(\sigma_v)).$$ It is easy to see that $$\wedge^{2}(\rho_{F}(\sigma_v) \otimes \chi) \simeq \wedge^{2}(\rho_{F}(\sigma_v)) \otimes \chi^{2}.$$ Therefore, we have $$\begin{aligned}
\label{qsq2}
\notag L(s, \pi_v, \wedge^2) & = L(s, \wedge^{2}\rho_{F}(\pi_0\otimes\chi_0 |~|^{s_0})) = L(s, \wedge^{2}(\rho_{F}(\pi_0\otimes\chi_0) \otimes |~|^{s_0}))\\
& = L(s, \wedge^{2}(\rho_{F}(\pi_0\otimes\chi_0)) \otimes |~|^{2s_0}) = L(s+2s_0, \wedge^{2}\rho_{F}(\pi_0\otimes\chi_0)).\end{aligned}$$ From , and , we have $$\label{qsqeq}
L_{JS}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = L_{Sh}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = L(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}).$$ This proves the equality for quasi-square integrable representations which we record below as a theorem.
\[quasisqintthm\] Let $\pi_v$ be a quasi-square integrable representation of ${{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)}$. Then $$L_{JS}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = L_{Sh}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = L(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}).$$
Let $\pi_v$ be an irreducible generic representation of ${{{\rm GL}_r}(F_v)}$, where $r=2n$. We now prove Theorem \[loceqthm\].
It is a theorem of Bernstein and Zelevinsky [@BeZe77] that $\pi_v$ is parabolically induced from quasi-square integrable representations. Thus, we can write
$ \pi_v = \text{Ind}( \pi_{1,v} \otimes \pi_{2,v} \otimes \cdots \otimes \pi_{r,v}), $
where the $ \pi_{i,v} $ are quasi-square integrable representations of ${\rm GL}_{n_{i}}(F)$ with $\sum n_{i} = 2n$. In [@CoPS942], Cogdell and Piatetski-Shapiro have proved that $$\label{gentoqsqJS}
L_{JS}(s, \pi_v, \wedge^{2}) = \displaystyle{\prod_{i = 1}^{r}} L_{JS}(s, \pi_{i,v}, \wedge^{2}) \prod_{\substack{i < j \\ j = 2}}^{r} L(s, \pi_{i,v} \times \pi_{j,v}),$$ where $ L(s, \pi_{i,v} \times \pi_{j,v}) $ is the Rankin-Selberg $ L $-function of $ \pi_{i,v} \times \pi_{j,v}$. By the local Langlands |
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] | exclusive of the three lots at Sprague, is approximately $73,625.
The trial court awarded to Mrs. Merkel the following items of this property: An undivided half-interest in the two quarter-sections of wheat land at Edwall, subject to appellant's right to farm the land and retain the proceeds until all of the children of the parties, or the survivors of them, shall attain the age of twenty-one years, at which time the land is to be sold and the proceeds divided equally; $2,500 of the equity in the Spokane house, it being provided that if, upon the sale of the house, the equity value does not amount to $2,500, appellant is to pay respondent the difference; all right, title, and interest in the one-sixth undivided remainder interest in the eight hundred acres of wheat land; a 1947 Oldsmobile automobile, in which the parties' equity interest appears to be about $425; and the household furniture at the Spokane house, valued at $3,500. The total value of the assets thus set over to the wife, exclusive of her interest in the three lots at Sprague (which were not disposed of in the decree, but which were doubtless intended to go to the wife) is therefore approximately $38,675.
Appellant was awarded the balance of the property, having a value of approximately $34,950. He was, however, directed to assume and pay the outstanding community indebtedness, which, exclusive of the $5,500 mortgage balances on the Edwall property, aggregates about $23,500. Thus the net value of the estate awarded to the husband is about $11,450.
Appellant was directed to pay ninety dollars a month alimony to respondent, and one hundred sixty dollars a month for the support of Dolores and Kenneth, this latter *113 sum to be reduced by seventy-five dollars a month when Dolores attains the age of twenty-one years. Appellant must, of course, pay for the support of Gordon. He was also directed to keep in force policies of insurance in favor of Dolores and Kenneth, in the sum of $2,500 each, no like provision being made for Gordon. Appellant is required, under the decree, to pay respondent $583.49 for attorneys fees and costs in this action, and has his own attorneys fees and costs to pay.
Appellant's Federal income tax returns indicate that in 1948 he had a net income of $6,972.56. It is stated in appellant's brief, and not challenged by respondent, that appellant's annual income, based on present conditions, will average $8,332. This represents the income not only from the three-hundred-sixty-acre home property at Edwall, but from two three-hundred-sixty-acre tracts which he is farming under oral leases on a crop-share basis. One of these tracts is leased from Mrs. Merkel's mother and, under the circumstances, may very possibly be denied to appellant in the future.
The trial court's oral opinion and findings of fact indicate that the one-sixth undivided remainder in the eight hundred acres of wheat land was set over to respondent because such was her sole and separate property, having been acquired by inheritance. The oral opinion and findings also indicate that the Edwall farm property was divided between the parties on the theory that it was, for all practical purposes, community property. Appellant does not challenge the award to respondent of the interest in the eight hundred acres, acknowledging that this is her separate property. Appellant contends, however, that on the same reasoning the Edwall property should have been awarded to him, arguing that it is his separate property, though perhaps subject to a forty-five-hundred-dollar community lien.
The facts bear out appellant's contention respecting the status of the Edwall property.
[3] One of the two quarter-sections comprising this tract was purchased by appellant a year prior to his marriage, subject to a six-thousand-dollar mortgage. It was *114 therefore his separate property. In re Binge's Estate, 5 Wn. (2d) 446, 105 P. (2d) 689.
[4] The other quarter-section was acquired by appellant three years after his marriage, by inheritance from his father, and also subject to a six-thousand-dollar mortgage. Hence, this was also appellant's separate property. Rem. Rev. Stat., § 6890.
[5] Forty-five hundred dollars of the mortgage principal, together with mortgage interest, taxes, and other maintenance expenses, were paid out of community earnings. This would not, however, change the status of the property from separate to community, though it would impress the property with a community lien. In re Pugh's Estate, 18 Wn. (2d) 501, 139 P. (2d) 698.
The trial court was therefore in error if it intended to divide the Edwall property between the parties solely on the theory that it was community property. That this was the motivating factor is indicated in the trial court's oral opinion. After holding the property to be "for all practical purposes" community property, the court said: "On this premise, therefore, it shall stand in the joint names of the plaintiff and defendant ..."
Respondent argues that all property of the parties, separate and community alike, is before the court for disposition in this proceeding, and that the division of the Edwall property between the parties is fair and equitable, regardless of its legal status.
[6] It is true that all property of the parties, both separate and community, is before the court for disposition in a divorce proceeding. Rem. Supp. 1949, § 997-11. That statute directs the court to make a "just and equitable" disposition of the property, having regard to (1) the respective merits of the parties; (2) the condition in which they will be left; (3) the party through whom the property was acquired; and (4) the burdens imposed upon it for the benefit of the children.
[7] Here, the trial court made reference only to the third of these considerations, and, as above indicated, proceeded on a wrong premise as to that. The application of *115 that consideration in fact favors appellant's contention that the Edwall property should have been awarded to him, subject, perhaps, to a community lien. We bear in mind, of course, that this one consideration is not necessarily controlling, though it is only in exceptional circumstances that the court is warranted in awarding to one spouse part or all of the separate property of the other spouse. Bodine v. Bodine, 34 Wn. (2d) 33, 207 P. (2d) 1213.
As to the respective merits of the parties, we find nothing to justify the award of half of appellant's separate property to respondent.
[8] As to the condition in which the parties will be left, we likewise find nothing to warrant the decreed division of the Edwall farm. Without any share of this property, respondent, now forty-two years old, will be left with property of the value of $21,425, free and clear of all community indebtedness. This does not take into account her share of the community lien on the Edwall farm, referred to below. Respondent will also be entitled to monthly alimony of ninety dollars. On the other hand, appellant, without continued use and ownership of this property beyond the time when Kenneth reaches twenty-one years of age, would have difficulty in liquidating the $23,500 of community indebtedness (exclusive of the mortgages), paying ninety dollars a month alimony, and providing for his own needs. Where the husband is expected to pay off a substantial indebtedness incurred by the community, he ought, if possible, to be left with the means whereby this can be done. The only means in sight for appellant is uninterrupted use and ownership of the Edwall farm.
The final consideration named in the statute the burdens imposed upon the property for the benefit of the children has no particular application here, since the decree provides that appellant may retain possession and utilize the profits from the Edwall farm until the youngest child reaches twenty-one.
[9] We find that, giving effect to all of the considerations prescribed in Rem. Supp. 1949, § 997-11, there was a *116 manifest abuse of discretion in awarding respondent a half-interest in the Edwall property.
It is our conclusion that the decree as to the disposition of property and the award of alimony and support money should be modified in the following particulars: (1) The two parcels of land comprising the Edwall farm, as described in the decree, should be awarded to appellant as his sole and separate property, subject to a lien of $2,250 in favor of respondent (this sum representing one half of the $4,500 of community funds paid on mortgage principal, it being considered that interest, tax, and upkeep payments made by the community represent no more than reasonable rental for the use of the land), such sum to be paid to respondent at the time all of the children of the parties, or the survivor of them, shall attain the age of twenty-one years; (2) such life insurance as appellant has or is able to obtain, up to the sum of $7,500, should be kept in force and effect by him, with provision that the three children or the survivors of them be named cobeneficiaries, this requirement to terminate, as to each child, when such child reaches the age of twenty-one years; and (3) in the event that Dolores and Kenneth, or either of them, are not placed under his custody, appellant shall pay eighty dollars a month support money for each of them to the person having such care and custody. The provisions of the |
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] | am across the globe on GSM. It also integrates 802.11a/b/g/n Wi-Fi on the 2.4 and 5GHz bands. Verizon's 4G LTE network is very fast, and received top honors in our Fastest Mobile Networks tests earlier this year. The Razr HD has good reception, and averaged 6Mbps down and a surprising 12Mbps up in our speed tests, which are some of the better numbers we've seen on Verizon recently.
Call quality is good. In my tests, voices sounded rich, though a little bit muddy, in the phone's earpiece. I do wish the volume level went just a little bit higher; it was difficult to hear everything outside on a busy city street. Transmissions sound clear, with good noise cancellation. Calls sounded fine through a Jawbone Era Bluetooth headset and Motorola's voice command system worked well over Bluetooth. The speakerphone also sounds fine, but isn't loud enough to use outdoors.
The nonremovable 2,530mAh battery lasted for an impressive 14 hours and 48 minutes of talk time. If you need a phone that lasts even longer, the Razr Maxx HD's 3300mAh battery should be good for nearly an entire day of continuous talk time.
Processor, Android, and AppsPowered by a 1.5GHz dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 MSM8960 processor, the Razr HD is built around the same processor you'll find in the Razr M and the Razr Maxx HD. It's starting to become somewhat standard among the upper echelon of smartphones, but that doesn't make it any less powerful. The Razr HD turned in similar benchmarks to the Galaxy S III, which is powered by the same chip. It's powerful enough for any apps or games you throw at it, and should keep things moving at a steady clip for some time to come. Keep in mind that gaming frame rates are actually higher on the Razr M, because its lower-resolution display means it's pushing fewer pixels.
The Razr HD ships running Android 4.0.4 "Ice Cream Sandwich," which is nearly a year old at this point. That's kind of crazy considering Google now owns Motorola, and Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean" brings a host of improvements over ICS. An update is planned before the end of the year, but it should be there to begin with.
As it stands, Motorola has applied the same customizations to Android here that we've seen on its other recent phones, including the Razr M. You start off with just one customizable home screen, and when you swipe it you're given the option to add a completely blank home screen or to choose a template (either media or mobile office). You get up to seven customizable home screens, as well as a Quick Settings screen all the way to the left.
The primary home screen comes loaded with links to the fast Chrome browser and Google Play Store, as well as Motorola's helpful Circle widget, which displays the time, the date, the weather, and battery life. Unfortunately, there's also a good deal of bloatware, including a number of Verizon-branded apps and some games, none of which can be deleted.
You also get Motorola's SmartActions app, which I really like. It lets you to follow a set of rules that make it easier to accomplish a particular task. You can create your own rules, or follow some of the templates Motorola has already made for you. The Low Battery Saver rule, for instance, prolongs your battery life by turning down screen brightness and shutting down power-draining features like GPS and background syncing. The Drive Smart rule switches the phone to vehicle mode and reads incoming messages aloud when you're behind the wheel.
And there's access to the Google Play store, where you'll be able to run any of the 500,000+ apps or games smoothly, thanks to the Razr HD's beefy processor.
Multimedia, Camera, and Conclusions The Razr HD comes with 11.62GB of free internal storage. There's a microSD card slot on the left side of the phone, and you need to use the included tool (or an unfurled paperclip) to open it. The SIM card also comes out each time you do this, which is inconvenient. The phone was able to read my 32GB SanDisk card, but not my 64GB card.
I was able to play AAC, MP3, OGG, WAV, and WMA music files, but not FLAC. Music sounded fine over Altec Lansing Backbeat Bluetooth headphones, but there was a good amount of static in the background while using a wired pair. All of our video test files played back fine at resolutions up to 1080p.
The 8-megapixel camera underwhelms. It features autofocus and an LED flash, and snaps photos in an average of half a second. You get a lot of controls onscreen, including the ability to take panoramas or a burst of six shots at once.
Photos taken in optimal lighting look okay, with a good amount of detail. But some images captured indoors showed a mysterious pink cast, while others taken outside looked like they were composed from 50 shades of blue. You can also record 1080p video that plays back at 30 frames per second, though again I noticed that colors were off depending on the lighting. There's also the requisite 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera for video chat. So while most of the shots I took would look fine on Facebook or Twitter, if you're looking for a phone that doubles as a solid camera you're better off with the Galaxy S III or the Apple iPhone 5.
The micro HDMI port on the left side of the phone makes it easy to view pictures and video on bigger screens. Just plug it into your HDTV and you can mirror everything on your phone's screen, from browsing the Web, to Netflix and YouTube, to gaming.
The Motorola Droid Razr HD doesn't break any new ground, but it's a solid update to the original. The Razr M comes in at a more manageable size, while the Razr Maxx HD gets you a bigger battery and more storage, but all three phones have the same specs otherwise. If you're looking for a greater all-around multimedia package, the Samsung Galaxy S III has a better camera and call quality, along with a ton of additional advanced features. The Apple iPhone 5 also has a better camera, along with Apple's smooth iOS 6 operating system and an unbeatable app ecosystem.In the human fetus, vascular endothelial growth factor is expressed in epithelial cells and myocytes, but not vascular endothelium: implications for mode of action.
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is potentially an important regulator of angiogenesis, particularly during the extensive tissue growth and remodeling that occur in utero. In the present study, we have investigated the role of VEGF during human fetal development by analyzing the distribution of VEGF messenger RNA as well as the tissue- and cell-specific localization of VEGF peptide in the human midgestation (16-22 weeks) fetus. As a comparison, we conducted parallel studies on several human adult tissues. Messenger RNA encoding VEGF was detected in all fetal tissues studied and was most abundant in human fetal lung, kidney, and spleen; moderately abundant in heart, adrenal, pancreas, intestine, liver, testis, skin, muscle, and brain; and minimally detected in thymus and placenta. VEGF peptide, detected by immunohistochemistry, always was intracytoplasmic and localized principally in epithelial cells and myocytes, including the smooth muscle cells lining blood vessels. VEGF was not detected in vascular endothelial cells. As the cellular localization of VEGF in several human adult tissues was similar to that found in the cognate fetal tissues, VEGF is probably important not only in angiogenesis, but also in the maintenance of existing vessels. As VEGF was localized primarily in epithelial cells and myocytes and not in endothelial cells, these data are consistent with a paracrine mechanism of action whereby VEGF secreted by nonendothelial cells modulates activities in adjacent vascular endothelium.Brazilian Booty
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C |
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69
] | compared our modeling prediction with clinical data obtained from patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref025]--[@pcbi.1004665.ref028]\]. At last, we probed the possible contribution of chronic inflammation associated with pyroptosis to the HIV latent reservoir persistence.
Methods {#sec002}
=======
Patient data {#sec003}
------------
The patient data were obtained from seroconverters in 3 cohorts \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref025]--[@pcbi.1004665.ref028]\]. One cohort consists of high-risk, HIV-seronegative homosexual and bisexual men who did not report injection drug use, were enrolled between July 1995 and June 1998 and seroconverted during follow-up \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref026]\]. The other cohorts consist of seroconverters from high-risk HIV-seronegative homosexual and bisexual men patients who were enrolled from December 1998 to May 2001 in a study designed to evaluate the behavior impact of post-exposure prophylaxis \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref027]\], and participants from the control arm of SPARTAC, a randomized trial designed to evaluate the impact of short term antiretroviral therapy on the course of primary HIV infection \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref028]\]. The median of the CD4+ T cell data was derived from these cohort studies. The median of the Current Study Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) was obtained from the study \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref029]\]. These patient data and medians were compared with modeling prediction.
One-compartment model {#sec004}
---------------------
Inflammatory cytokines released by abortively HIV-infected cells can attract more CD4+ T cells to be infected. In the following one-compartment model, to minimize the number of variables and parameters we described the effect of pyroptosis by use of an enhanced viral infection rate because of increased availability of CD4+ T cells attracted by cytokines to the inflamed sites.
{#pcbi.1004665.e001g}
d
T
d
t
=
λ
−
k
(
1
\+
γ
i
C
)
V
T
−
d
1
T
{#pcbi.1004665.e002g}
d
T
\*
d
t
=
(
1
−
f
)
k
(
1
\+
γ
i
C
)
V
T
−
d
2
T
\*
{#pcbi.1004665.e003g}
d
M
\*
d
t
=
f
k
(
1
\+
γ
i
C
)
V
T
−
d
3
M
\*
{#pcbi.1004665.e004g}
d
V
d
t
=
p
v
T
\*
−
d
4
V
{#pcbi.1004665.e005g}
d
C
d
t
=
N
c
d
3
M
\*
−
d
5
C
The variable *T* represents the population of uninfected CD4+ T cells. They are generated at the rate *λ*. Proliferation of target cells will be considered later. The infection rate is modeled by a mass action term *kVT*, which is enhanced by the inflammatory cytokine (*C*) with a factor *γ* ~*i*~. Uninfected T cells die at a per capita rate *d* ~*1*~. *T\** is the population of productively infected T cells and their death rate is *d* ~*2*~. A fraction (*f*) of new infection is assumed to be abortively infected. The death rate of abortively infected T cells (*M\**) is *d* ~*3*~. Virus (*V*) is generated by productively infected T cells with a viral production rate *p* ~*v*~ and is cleared at a rate *d* ~*4*~. Inflammatory cytokines are released with a burst size (*N* ~*c*~) when an abortively infected cell dies. Thus, *N* ~*c*~ *d* ~*3*~ represents the generation rate of cytokines per abortively infected cell. The decay rate of cytokines is assumed to be *d* ~*5*~. The schematic diagram of this model is shown in [Fig 1](#pcbi.1004665.g001){ref-type="fig"}. Parameters and values are listed in [Table 1](#pcbi.1004665.t001){ref-type="table"}.
{#pcbi.1004665.g001}
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004665.t001
###### A summary of all parameters and values used in the models.
{#pcbi.1004665.t001g}
Parameter Description Value Ref.
------------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------
*λ* CD4+ T cell generation rate / Fitted
*k* Viral infection rate / Fitted
*d* ~*1*~ Death rate of uninfected CD4+ T cells 0.01 *day* ^*-1*^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref031]\]
*γ* ~*i*~ Effectiveness of cytokines on infection / Fitted
*d* ~*2*~ Death rate of infected CD4+ T cells 1 *day* ^*-1*^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref036]\]
*f* Fraction of abortive infection 0.95 \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref023]\]
*d* ~*3*~ Death rate of abortively infected cells 0.001 *day* ^*-1*^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref031]\]
*p* ~*v*~ Viral production rate / Fitted
*d* ~*4*~ Viral clearance rate 23 *day* ^*-1*^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref031]\]
*N* ~*c*~ Burst size of cytokines 15 *molecule* /
*d* ~*5*~ Decay rate of cytokines 6.6 *day* ^-1^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref038]\]
*λ* ~*1*~ Generation rate of CD4+ in blood / Fitted
*λ* ~*2*~ Generation rate of CD4+ in lymph node 5×10^5^ *cell ml* ^*-1*^ *day* ^*-1*^ See text
*σ* ~*1*~ CD4+ transfer rate to lymph node 0.01 *day* ^*-1*^ See text
*σ* ~*2*~ CD4+ transfer rate to blood 0.0002 *day* ^*-1*^ See text
*γ* ~*r*~ Effect of cytokines on CD4+ transportation / Fitted
*D* ~*1*~ Rate of viral transfer to blood 0.1 *day* ^-1^ /
*D* ~*2*~ Rate of viral transfer to lymph node 0.2 *day* ^-1^ /
*p* ~*v1*~ Viral production rate in blood / Fitted
*p* ~*v2*~ Viral production rate in lymph node 2000 *day* ^-1^ \[[@pcbi.1004665.ref032]\]
*ρ* Hill coefficient in exponential function 2×10^−4^ *ml molecule* ^*-1*^ /
*α* Killing rate of CD8+ T cells 0.01 *ml cell* ^*-1*^ *day* ^*-1*^ /
*p* ~*E*~ Max activation rate of CD8+ T cells 100 *cells ml* ^*-1*^ *day* ^*-1*^ /
*θ* Half max saturation of CD8+ activation *50 cells ml* ^*-1*^ /
*η* Effect of CD4+ T cells on CD8 activation 500 *cells/μl* /
*d |
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] | personalized 100-song playlist designed to push the runner’s pace. The first-of-its-kind instructive experience then guides runners to their goals when they step in-beat to the prescribed songs.
“Since our launch as the original running app in 2006, music has always been core to the Nike+ Running experience" said Adam Roth, Nike VP, Global Running Brand Marketing. "Our partnership with Spotify takes that experience to a new level, leveraging personalized music as motivational fuel every run, for every runner."
Spotify music is also an integral part of the Nike “Find Your Fast” challenge this summer. An eight-week program developed by expert Nike+ Run Club coaches, the challenge includes workouts, tunes and expert tips to help all runners, whether they are completing their first mile or realizing a personal best.
"Nike and Spotify are combining forces to create the ultimate motivating experience for runners," said Erin Clift, VP Consumer and Partner Marketing, Spotify. "Nike+ runners now have access to millions of tracks through Spotify to help them achieve their personal goals and find their fast this summer."
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About Me
Manila, Philippines
In his quest of surpassing a friend's personal best, he followed his mum's advise (a sprinter back in the day) and adopted natural/minimalist running as his weapon of choice. His passion for running has led his feet to international marathon events.
A firm believer that nutrition is as important as your tempo runs on Thursday nights and that you have to develop mental toughness in order to finish a full marathon. His no-nonsense, no sugar-coating writing style has gotten him into some trouble and his blog was born out of a desire to help others better themselves
This website features a cross section of a variety of subject mainly on minimalist and barefoot running. And my take on the running craze in the Philippines. Feedback is always welcome, so feel free to contact me anytime at barefootdaves(at)yahoo(dot)com: 1408345 or 1.9?
1.9
Do -2/5 and 507863 have the same value?
False
Do -5108/32215 and 0 have different values?
True
Which is smaller: 846900 or 846897?
846897
Are -5879218 and -5879201 nonequal?
True
Which is smaller: 5564758 or 11129515/2?
11129515/2
Which is greater: -1/14 or -171761?
-1/14
Which is smaller: -1597/326 or 2?
-1597/326
Is -1819/1231 at least as big as -1?
False
Are -7818922 and -7818922 non-equal?
False
Does 2/624451119 = 0?
False
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True
Which is smaller: -1705259 or 35?
-1705259
Which is smaller: -1 or -17262436/87?
-17262436/87
Which is smaller: -118019 or -775?
-118019
Which is smaller: 22120 or 22164?
22120
Is -885372032 bigger than -885372030?
False
Which is greater: 0 or -1/3522579?
0
Do -6/232870337 and 0 have the same value?
False
Which is greater: -1 or -66/392561?
-66/392561
Which is smaller: 304231 or 0.36?
0.36
Which is smaller: -0.1 or -105113463?
-105113463
Which is smaller: -193297 or -193190?
-193297
Is 679307 at least as big as 679715?
False
Which is smaller: 7/6 or -1114098/127?
-1114098/127
Do 2/8440881 and -1 have the same value?
False
Is 756298/17 at most as big as 44489?
True
Which is smaller: -8983913 or -8983915?
-8983915
Is 1018210 > -315?
True
Is 26.3191 >= -1/4?
True
Do -24269 and -22533 have the same value?
False
Is 0.1 <= -10788322?
False
Is -410288/295 at least -1392?
True
Are 0 and -1/4970686 nonequal?
True
Which is smaller: 0.3 or -3654144?
-3654144
Is -109/1068356 <= 0?
True
Is 3152130 at most 5?
False
Which is smaller: -2/7 or -3/709868?
-2/7
Which is bigger: 13532005 or 94724032/7?
13532005
Which is bigger: 24048261/133 or 180814?
180814
Does -149200 = -149230?
False
Is 19974 equal to 1058600/53?
False
Which is greater: 5732152/15 or 382143?
5732152/15
Which is smaller: 9644 or 1.1886?
1.1886
Is -8781608 >= -8781609?
True
Is 47 greater than 10581?
False
Which is smaller: 37567860/19 or 1977255?
1977255
Are 134/2009837 and 0 equal?
False
Which is greater: -1 or -38798/103627?
-38798/103627
Does 6350486 = -1/44?
False
Which is smaller: 393490 or 393452?
393452
Does -4112877/194 = -21201?
False
Which is smaller: 744048414 or 744048413?
744048413
Which is bigger: -1506831 or 0.7?
0.7
Which is bigger: -27201228 or -27201231?
-27201228
Is -1163 at least as big as -297713?
True
Is 1861 greater than or equal to 306962/165?
True
Are -0.0965 and -0.0014 unequal?
True
Is 444599635 < 444599635?
False
Which is smaller: -768 or -207?
-768
Is 1 less than or equal to 1952/1690967?
False
Which is smaller: 0.2118908 or -151?
-151
Is 40135/72896 > 1?
False
Which is greater: -1 or 4/10706907?
4/10706907
Which is smaller: -153303 or -153399?
-153399
Which is smaller: -9660.17 or -5?
-9660.17
Are 3/31 and -693724 unequal?
True
Which is greater: -0.03 or 76021540?
76021540
Are -1385871 and -40190291/29 non-equal?
True
Which is greater: -1347048 or -1346906?
-1346906
Which is bigger: 65/8147264 or -1?
65/8147264
Which is greater: -243182/2009 or -122?
-243182/2009
Is -8 < -1376/161?
False
Are -38539 and -3429853/89 equal?
False
Which is smaller: 3345 or 136/177?
136/177
Which is greater: -511 or 61699?
61699
Is 1237331 > -4.9?
True
Is -2 less than or equal to -20312212?
False
Which is smaller: 20637.901 or 11?
11
Is 264 smaller than -122355?
False
Which is greater: -689132681 or -1378265359/2?
-1378265359/2
Which is greater: 5606 or 5354?
5606
Is -18175840 <= -2/3?
True
Do 652332/691 and 943 have different values?
True
Which is bigger: -2/13 or -0.10109648?
-0.10109648
Is -502184924 >= -502184924?
True
Which is greater: 0 or -7633/34938?
0
Which is greater: -12280679 or -12280680?
-12280679
Which is bigger: 150304681 or -0.1?
150304681
Is -2/7 smaller than 20/18131?
True
Which is smaller: 2 or -400645?
-400645
Which is smaller: 68834974 or 68834973?
68834973
Which is bigger: 11567614 or 11567672?
11567672
Is 12107328 != 12107328?
False
Is 231744 greater than 234814?
False
Is 3/2 less |
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] | that Brexit has propelled has created fertile ground for the whole of the far right. Recent opinion polls showed that up to 20% of the electorate would support a new party made up of UKIP and the Tory right.
Campaign against Corbyn
All forces of political reaction in Britain have one overwhelming ambition — to prevent a Labour election victory by any means possible.
Corbyn is the victim of a witch hunt of McCarthyite proportion in every major daily newspaper, including — indeed especially — the BBC and the left liberal Guardian, which carries daily attacks on him. Anyone can say anything about Corbyn and it will be repeated endlessly.
Conservative vice-chair Ben Bradley claimed in February that Corbyn had sold defence secrets to a Czech spy in the 1980s, a claim he later admitted in court was entirely fictitious. Home Secretary Sajid Javid claimed on Twitter that Corbyn was a Holocaust denier, something he later admitted was completely untrue.
It is clear that Labour’s Blairite right-wing would rather a Tory government than a radical Corbyn-led Labour government. A key weapon against Corbyn that the Labour right and many others have championed is the utterly false claim that the Labour Party is riven with anti-Semitism, and this is tolerated by Corbyn.
In a party with about 500,000 members and when anyone can post anything online, it is not surprising that a few real cases of anti-Semitism have been uncovered. But that is not the central target for Corbyn’s detractors. The real motive for the smear campaign is Corbyn’s support for the rights of the Palestinian people and his criticisms of Israel.
All the pro-Israel organisations in the Jewish community and the so-called Jewish Labour Movement, which includes Tories, have supported the accusations against Corbyn.
Labour’s national executive (NEC) have produced a detailed code of conduct on anti-Semitism based on the “working definition” produced by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, despite many reservations in left wing and liberal circles about the usefulness of that definition.
But the NEC insists on a clarification — that legitimate criticism of Israel cannot be called anti-Semitic. This is the real point at issue, because for the defenders of Israel calling Israel an apartheid state is by definition anti-Semitic.
For Israel and its supporters, the election of a Labour government committed to Palestinian rights would be a disaster. The well-worn trick of accusing every critic of the actions of the Israeli state of being anti-Semitic is being played over and over again.
As a result, there is no doubt that the majority of the Jewish community, though by no means all, genuinely believe Corbyn is anti-Semitic. The small, left-wing Jewish Voices for Labour has stood out courageously against the anti-Corbyn witch hunt.
The situation is gravely worsened however by the total inability of the Labour leadership to defend itself. Instead of denouncing the witch hunt, they have dissembled and apologised, agreeing the situation is bad but they are trying to deal. When Len McCluskey, leader of Britain’s largest union Unite, denounced the witch hunt, the Labour leadership refused to back him up.
There is only one conceivable explanation for this, and that is that members of Labour’s parliamentary front bench have threatened to resign if Corbyn and his team summon their troops against the witch hunters.
Fragile project
This speaks volumes about the fragility of the Corbyn project. Corbyn still has a majority of Labour rank-and-file members on his side (although not local office holders) and a small, unstable majority on the party’s governing NEC. But out of 258 Labour MPs, only about 50 broadly sympathise with the Corbynistas and perhaps only 20 are hard core supporters.
In the event that a Labour government were elected, the political complexion of its MPs would create enormous problems.
Yet any move to jettison Corbyn as Labour leader is not likely to succeed in the short term. At the same time, a general election if May’s government falls is likely.
These are dangerous times for the British working class and immigrant minorities with the real possibility of an even more right-wing Tory government on the horizon. However, despite all the attacks, for the moment it appears that a Corbyn Labour government is equally possible.
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In these days of growing media concentration, Green Left Weekly is a proudly independent voice committed to human and civil rights, global peace and environmental sustainability, democracy and equality. By printing the news and ideas the mainstream media won't, Green Left Weekly exposes the lies and distortions of the power brokers and helps us to better understand the world around us.Q:
What file formats and conventions should I support to make my game engine artist-friendly?
I'm writing a game engine, and I want to know what I should do to make it more artist-friendly. I don't want to be too limiting in terms of what file formats I support, etc.
Are there specific formats artists like to model in, or does it not matter, because the 3D modeler abstracts the data storage away?
Is it okay if I don't support per-vertex coloration in my game engine? If I have to store a diffuse, specular, ambient, and emissive color value for each vertex, it doubles the size of the vertices, in the buffer. Is it reasonable to ask artists to do all these things in the textures or maps?
A:
Create or decide on internal data formats for your engine first; you can use custom formats or handle standard ones, however you prefer. Then use this code will eat any format as an intermediate point in your content pipeline to eat your artist's output and un-eat whatever internal formats you decided to use.
When I suggest assimp I'm really just suggesting that you have a pipeline that has an intermediate step so you can be flexible. Source -> Intermediate Conversion -> Runtime. Not only can you target different runtime environments more easily, but you can change sources if something really bad happens.
The main point here is that your engine only supports one format, ever, the tools of the content pipeline are responsible for handling multiple incoming formats. This makes your engine easier to maintain and arguably more stable and less prone to bugs.
Next, stop worrying about vertex size. You're putting the "OMG I'm out of memory" cart waaay before the horse on this. Unless you've already built an engine or three before and know what limits you want to hit, but then you'd already know the answer to vertex size =)
The unspoken secondary point here is KISS Don't go adding in features before they are needed, not only will you waste time on many features that never get used but you'll annoy the pig. For example, don't worry about vertex colors until some artist has a good case for why they need them.
3D modelers don't abstract anything away, you will learn to hate their idiosyncrasies but assimp will help hide that.
One very bad point about letting artists use a variety of different modelers... they cannot exchange work without converting, and there you get the idiosyncrasies again. In terms of an ongoing production it's more sane to standardize.
Q:
Override Elmah logged error message
Is there any way of overriding the error message logged by Elmah without duplicating it?
I have a custom exception class:
public class BusinessException : Exception
{
// detailed error message used for logging / debugging
public string InternalErrorMessage { get; set; }
public BusinessException(string message, string internalMessage)
:base(message)
{
InternalErrorMessage = internalMessage;
}
}
From the code, i throw an exception like this:
string detailedErrorMessage = string.Format("User {0} does not have permissions to access CreateProduct resource", User.Identity.Name);
throw new BusinessException("Permission denied", detailedErrorMessage);
When Elmah logs the error, it only logs Permission denied message. However, i need to log the InternalErrorMessage property of the exception instead.
I've tried to create a custom HandleErrorAttribute to do this, but this duplicates the exceptions logged:
public class ErrorHandleAttribute : HandleErrorAttribute
{
public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
if (filterContext.ExceptionHandled == true)
return;
Exception exception = filterContext.Exception;
BusinessException businessException = exception as BusinessException;
if (businessException != null)
{
ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(new Exception(businessException.InternalErrorMessage, exception));
}
}
}
A:
I suspect you'll need to create your own errorlog implementation to log anything other than the standard properties. This shouldn't be too difficult.
Using the SqlErrorLog as an example, you only need to override the log method & put in your own logic to modify what the Error class contains before calling the base implementation.
Using what @Matthew has also said will stop you logging the exception twice.
All the source code is here
Immunohistochemical localization of bioactive peptides and amines associated with the chromaffin tissue of five species of fish.
Biogenic peptides and amines associated with the chromaffin tissue in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), European eel (Anguilla anguilla), |
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<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>restEx</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Restful Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>com.mkyong.rest</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.api.json.POJOMappingFeature</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
JSONService.java
package com.mkyong.rest;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import com.mkyong.Track;
@Path("/json")
public class JSONService {
@GET
@Path("/get")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Track getTrackInJSON() {
Track track = new Track();
track.setTitle("Enter Sandman");
track.setSinger("Metallica");
return track;
}
@POST
@Path("/post")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response createTrackInJSON(Track track) {
String result = "Track saved : " + track;
return Response.status(201).entity(result).build();
}
@GET @Path("/test") @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public JSONObject test() throws JSONException{
return new JSONObject("{status:'success'}");
}
}
Track.java
package com.mkyong;
public class Track {
String title;
String singer;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getSinger() {
return singer;
}
public void setSinger(String singer) {
this.singer = singer;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Track [title=" + title + ", singer=" + singer + "]";
}
}
A:
Thanks to the link from Marcos Zolnoswski I was able to solve my Problem.
With the inforamtion provided there, I was able to find http://blog.usul.org/cors-compliant-rest-api-with-jersey-and-containerresponsefilter/ where a solution is described how to add the missing header to all requests.
As init-Parameter to my Jersey Servlet:
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponseFilters</param-name>
<param-value>your.package.ResponseCorsFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
ResponseCorsFilter.java
package yoiur.package.security;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequest;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerResponseFilter;
public class ResponseCorsFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
@Override
public ContainerResponse filter(ContainerRequest req, ContainerResponse contResp) {
ResponseBuilder resp = Response.fromResponse(contResp.getResponse());
resp.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS");
String reqHead = req.getHeaderValue("Access-Control-Request-Headers");
if(null != reqHead && !reqHead.equals("")){
resp.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", reqHead);
}
contResp.setResponse(resp.build());
return contResp;
}
}
Fibramia
Fibramia is a genus of fishes in the family Apogonidae from the Indian Ocean.
Species
The recognized species in this genus are:
Fibramia amboinensis (Bleeker, 1853) (Amboina cardinalfish)
Fibramia lateralis (Valenciennes, 1832) (humpback cardinalfish)
Fibramia thermalis (G. Cuvier, 1829) (half-barred cardinalfish)
References
Category:Apogoninae
Category:Marine fish genera
Category:Tax |
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### MONTHLY/ROTATING CLEANING TASKS CHECKLIST
* * *
### Monthly
* * *
Vacuum baseboards. No one likes a dirty baseboard—this is an easy task to add to your weekly vacuuming. You can even split it up and do part of the house or apartment one week with vacuuming and the other half the next week. Keep it simple.
Vacuum and spot-clean furniture. Check your furniture once a month for dirt, stains, and any debris that might be lurking. Run a lint roller over furniture, use a damp cloth, or use the upholstery attachment on your vacuum cleaner. Give your furniture a little extra love—it'll keep it looking great for longer.
Clean light fixtures. Rotate through your light fixtures so they get dusted and cleaned twice a year. You'll see that each month has a different room's light fixtures to tackle, to keep it simple. And, hey, no one likes to be gazing at someone through a dusty light fixture. Keep them clean!
Wash (or vacuum) rugs. Once a month either toss your floor mats in the washing machine or take them outside and give them a little extra beating to get that dirt out. Run your vacuum cleaner over them if that's the method you prefer.
Polish wood furniture. Tuesday is dusting day, but every month or so use your favorite dusting polish or spray and buff those beauties to a shine.
Wipe down appliances. Okay, I know some people might read this and think, What? She only wipes down appliances once a month? Let's be realistic and just say that if you're wiping down as you see little messes, you can go longer between cleaning the fronts of your appliances. Or if you aren't wiping them down as you need to or maybe should be, at least do it once a month. And if you have stainless steel appliances, check out my tips here.
### Bimonthly
* * *
Wipe switches, phones, and remotes. We clean because it's nice to live in an orderly home but we also clean because it keeps us healthy. Every other month, use a rubbing alcohol wipe or a little rubbing alcohol on a clean cloth or cotton facial pad and wipe it over your light switches, telephones, and remotes. Do this repeatedly if there's a bout of something going around your home.
### Quarterly
* * *
Clean oven. Depending on how much you use your oven and what you're cooking in it, make sure you're wiping it out at least quarterly. If you happen to have a little baking mishap, wipe it up right away to make the cleaning less painful.
Spot-clean walls. If you have little hands (and feet?) that travel up and down your walls, this might be required more often, but take a barely damp white cloth and wipe it over any fingerprints, dirt, and other foreign marks on your walls. If you need to, do a little paint touch-up during this spot-cleaning session. Pour leftover paint in a glass jar with a tight lid. Label the lid and keep it in a cool, dark place. This will make touch-up easy and it will also free up storage space because you can get rid of those nearly empty cans of paint.
Wash baseboards. I love clean baseboards. Four times a year, add a little scrub to your floor washing routine and give those baseboards some love. If you have little ones, give them a package of baby wipes and let them help. If you have older kids, give them a pack of baby wipes if they're "bored" and need a little job to do. Enlist some help and this task will (almost) complete itself.
### Semiannually
* * *
Change filters. Every home's appliances are different—follow the recommendations on your appliances to make sure you're changing any filters on your furnace, air cleaners, humidifiers, vacuum cleaners, etc. Semiannually is a good guideline—go ahead and make sure these are getting changed a couple times a year or as recommended.
Wash windows. There will be a house divided on this and some of you might say that you have never washed your windows. Windows should be washed twice a year—it's a seasonal thing. I have some great tips for washing windows (hello, squeegee) here. And hey, if you want to, hire it out. If you do hire it out, you'll probably never wash your own windows again.
Wash/fluff pillows and bedding. Pillows and bedding need to be laundered regularly to keep the dust, dirt, dust mites, and all the other creepy crawlies away. Follow the directions on the tags and clean them accordingly. Check out the tutorial here. Most pillows and bedding can be laundered in your washing machine and dryer—hooray! If your pillows don't unfold themselves when you fold them in half, it might be time to replace them. When they're clean, make sure you're putting a washable protector on those pillows. They'll last longer and you'll sleep better knowing you can clean that next time instead of the pillow.
Dust ceilings and corners. You know that spot where your walls meet the ceilings? Invest in a long-handled duster and take care of these spots a couple times a year. In a pinch you can attach an old T-shirt or cloth to the bristles of a broom to sneak into those corners.
Vacuum or wash vents. This task works well when you tag-team it with washing baseboards. Remove the vents if they're disgusting, or if they're just a little bit dusty simply run your vacuum cleaner's hose attachment over them or in a pinch, use your duster to dust the vents.
### Annually
* * *
Vacuum lampshades. You'll notice that I rotate cleaning of light fixtures throughout the house. You can clean lampshades then as well but this task will get you to do an extra little check once a year. Use your vacuum's brush attachment (make sure it's clean first) or a lint roller. Next time you have company, turn the lights on and know that the lampshades are dust-free.
Vacuum garage. If you have a garage, vacuum or sweep it at least once a year. This will keep the dirt out of your house and it will just plain look better. If you don't have a mat at the door to your house from your garage, now would be a good time to grab one to help you keep that dirt outside your door.
QUICK TIP: If you have the extra space, add a shelf or cabinet for shoe storage if you want to keep shoes out of the house entirely. I keep the kids' sports shoes and winter boots on a shelf in the garage and their everyday shoes in the mudroom in baskets under a bench. The kids each have a basket for their shoes. My husband and I store our shoes in the mudroom closet on a shelf. As semi-minimalists, we each have three to five pairs of good shoes.
Vacuum basement/storage area. It might be neglected, but a little maintenance will keep those cobwebs and insects at bay. Use a vacuum specifically for these unfinished spaces, making sure you get in those nooks and crannies and go through that old box from high school while you're at it.
Clean refrigerator and freezer. Again I might get some flack from the cleaning police on this one, but with weekly maintenance and wiping down of surfaces in the refrigerator, I find that I only need to do a full empty and cleanout of the refrigerator and freezer once a year. Of course if it's needing more attention, it gets it, but this is a good rule of thumb for a thorough cleanout and defrosting session.
QUICK TIP: Keep track of when you've completed your tasks with a simple checkmark in this book, or use a notebook to track your home tasks. A record of what you completed and when you completed it is so helpful and you'll feel more accomplished. Gold stars all around!
MONTHLY/ROTATING CLEANING TASKS CHECKLIST
---
Complete these monthly rotating cleaning tasks when it works for you and your schedule. The most efficient way to complete these tasks is to pair them with weekly cleaning tasks when you are able. If you're vacuuming on Wednesday, vacuum the baseboards at the same time. If you're washing floors on Thursday, wash your throw rugs as you're gathering them to wash the floors.
JANUARY | FEBRUARY
□ Vacuum baseboards
□ Vacuum + spot-clean furniture
□ Clean light fixtures—kitchen
□ Wash rugs
□ Polish wood furniture
□ Change filters
□ Clean oven
□ Wash windows—inside + out
□ Wipe down appliances | □ Vacuum baseboards
□ Wash baseboards
□ Vacuum + spot-clean furniture
□ Clean light fixtures—living/dining rooms
□ Wash rugs
□ Polish wood furniture
□ Wipe switches/phones/remotes
□ Spot-clean walls
□ Wipe down appliances
MARCH | APRIL
□ Vacuum baseboards
□ Vacuum |
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] | game and munch on freshly made salsa. Forget about the canned varieties sitting on the shelves at the grocery store — they are often filled with preservatives and extra sodium. This salsa uses fresh tomatoes, buttery avocados and zesty cilantro with a touch of salt. Serve it with crudités or corn tortilla chips for the ultimate gluten-free game day appetizer.
The New Year is almost here and we’re all excited about what 2013 will bring. But when it comes to that last string of holiday parties, do you know what food you are going to bring to the table? It has to complement your New Year’s resolution and be tasty enough to enjoy. Here’s your solution: savory red pepper dip made with your skinny jeans and taste buds in mind.
Not only does this power dip contain one of my favorite vegetables, red bell peppers, but it is also soaring with fiber and vitamins. In this recipe, cashews and chickpeas add a subtle crunch and boost of nutrients to your plate.
What some people believe makes a red pepper dip, or any other dip for that matter, taste delicious is added cheese or butter; but there is no need for these empty calories. One of my healthy holiday secrets is to replace butter with healthier oils, and in this case, olive oil. Lean on your friend, the dutiful food processor, to whip these ingredients together and make a smooth dip you can serve as an appetizer with gluten-free crackers or as condiment for your main dish such as fish tacos, burritos or chicken. You’ll quickly see how this simple recipe is one of the easiest health switches you can make. Believe me, you’ll want to whip up a batch of dip each week to store in your fridge and serve with breakfast eggs instead of ketchup, lunchtime sandwiches instead of mayonnaise and afternoon snacks such as crudités.Hackney Central
Hackney Central is a sub-district of Hackney in the London Borough of Hackney in London, England and is four miles (6.4 km) northeast of Charing Cross.
The Hackney Central area is focused on Mare Street and the retail areas to the north of it including Narrow Way and surrounding local area around Hackney Downs railway station. As such it extends north from Regent's Canal (with Bethnal Green), takes in most of Broadway Market and London Fields, and follows each side of Mare Street till it terminates in the vicinity of Hackney Central railway station. The area also includes the central retail area which extends from Hackney Downs station in the west to the Hackney Walk Outlet Village, on Morning Lane and goes in between Wick Road (Homerton) and Cassland Road (South Hackney) till meeting Hackney Wick, to the east.
Hackney Central is the area that once would have been known as Hackney Village. This was a place that flourished from the Tudor period, when principal members of the Court had their houses in the surrounding area, and King Henry VIII of England had a palace (located near the modern Lea Bridge Road roundabout). Hackney Central remained a popular resort for Londoners until the end of the Georgian era, when this suburb of London began to be completely built up. Railways, trams and factories brought an end to Hackney's rural atmosphere during the Victorian era, and its fortunes declined.
The industries of nearby Homerton and the Lee Valley have largely disappeared, leaving the NHS and local council as the largest employers. Successive waves of immigrants, both from abroad and within the United Kingdom, make modern Hackney a culturally vibrant part of inner London, with both the benefits and challenges that this brings.
Extensive post-World War II redevelopment replaced much of the housing stock, but the Georgian housing and Victorian terraces that remain have become popular again.
History
In 1727 Daniel Defoe said of the villages of Hackney
Early origins
In Roman times Ermine Street passed to the west of what is now Hackney Central. The land was covered with open oak and hazel woodlands, with marshland around the rivers and streams that crossed the area. Hackney lay in the Catevallauni tribal territory.
The name Hackney derives from a 5th- or 6th-century Saxon settlement known as Haca's ey – or raised ground in marshland. The settlement was near Hackney Brook, and was probably on the higher ground around the later St Augustine's Tower. Hackney is not mentioned by name in the Norman Domesday Book; at that time it formed a part of the manor of Stepney.
Tudor village
Little remains of early Hackney, except the Tudor St Augustine's Tower, which survives as Hackney's oldest building. The churchyard, Hackney Brook, and the surrounding villages prevented Hackney's expansion, and by 1605 the village had a lower rateable value than the other divisions of the parish. In Tudor times there were a number of fine houses along Church Street, but many Tudor courtiers lived in nearby Homerton. On the site of Brooke House college, in Clopton was sited one of Henry VIII's palaces, where his daughter Mary took the Oath of Supremacy. Her guardian was Henry's Principal Secretary of State Ralph Sadleir, a resident of Bryck Place, Homerton.
A further cluster of houses existed in medieval times, where Well Street enters Mare Street. The Loddiges family founded their extensive plant nursery business on open ground to the north-east of here in the 18th century.
Georgian period
By 1724, while still consisting of a single street, there is an unbroken line of buildings, except by the churchyard and by the brook, with large gardens behind for the finer houses and inns. The 16th-century church, despite galleries being installed, became too small for the needs of the parish, and parliament was petitioned in 1790 for a modern larger church to be built. This began in 1791 on a field to the north east of the old church, but was bedeviled by builders' bankruptcies and not finally completed until 1812–1813 when the tower and porches were added. Further disaster struck in a fire of 1955.
In the churchyard stands the tomb of Francis Beaufort, deviser of the Beaufort wind force scale; and that of John Hunter, the second governor of New South Wales, Australia. The Loddiges family also has a tomb in the churchyard and memorials within the church. The parish burial register records the death of "Anthony, a poore old negro, aged 105" in 1630. This is all that is known of Anthony, the first recorded black resident of Hackney.
The villages of Hackney, Lower Clapton and Homerton remained separated by fields into the 19th century. The fine houses remained, with large gardens behind. Artisans and labourers lived in cottages established in these gardens. There was not the room, or the will, for major rebuilding in the village. By 1800, St Thomas' Square, a Georgian square was laid out on the southern end of Mare Street. By the 20th century, these buildings had declined and were replaced with public housing. An early 18th-century mansion, now the New Landsdown Club, but once the headquarters of Elizabeth Fry's British Ladies' Society for Promoting the Reformation of Female Prisoners remains at 195 Mare Street. It is Grade II* listed, but in poor condition and on the English Heritage register of buildings at risk. In neighbouring Homerton, (to the east of the churchyard) Sutton Place was built by 1806, near Sutton House.
The rebuilding of the Church, on a field to the north of the village, altered the course of the road and allowed the establishment of Clapton Square in 1816, in nearby Lower Clapton. Much of the area to the north and east of the churchyard now forms the Clapton Square Conservation Area, designated in 1969.
Victorian Hackney
During the Victorian era, many of the old buildings were swept away and the estates broken up to form streets of terraced housing. The change from rural suburb to firmly urban, was marked by the arrival of the railway in 1850, with a great iron rail bridge crossing Mare Street. Trams began to make their appearance on the streets in the 1870s, and a tram depot opened in 1882 on Bohemia Place.
Increased access and the culverting of Hackney Brook in 1859–1860, brought about the present road layout. Many older buildings were pulled down to intensify development and to make room for street widening and the railway. In 1802 the parish vestry hall on the Narrow Way was rebuilt. In 1900 it was re-faced in stone and given a pediment inscribed 'Hackney Old Town Hall'. A new town hall was built on a different site in 1866; it was in turn superseded by today's Town Hall, built in 1937. By the turn of the 20th century, only St Johns Gardens, and Clapton Square, the areas around the 1791 church, remained as public open space.
Governance
There is a Hackney Central ward electoral ward for Hackney Council, which, as electoral wards require roughly equal electorates, corresponds only very roughly to the area after which it is named.
Geography
Hackney Central is the geographic, administrative and retail core of Hackney and is based on the village that grew up within the pre-existing parish of Hackney which had been in existence, with consistent boundaries, from |
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731,
281,
776,
4116,
15,
844,
651,
2389,
281,
12454,
271,
20849,
273,
616,
789,
275,
616,
19248,
15,
187,
187,
2214,
1110,
6110,
275,
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625,
670,
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956,
253,
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2708,
27,
187,
187,
9,
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10,
1889,
22235,
1024,
1527,
187,
187,
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2164,
13,
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1905,
2933,
55,
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556,
1691,
2366,
271,
20849,
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1711,
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2512,
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13,
2299,
13,
320,
1199,
625,
323,
22129,
13,
5870,
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253,
3114,
387,
253,
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1728,
273,
253,
9943,
3313,
30109,
15118,
11032,
313,
1539,
55,
2300,
481,
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253,
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7845,
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15,
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9,
740,
10,
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44925,
187,
187,
9709,
1722,
13,
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1905,
496,
253,
1421,
598,
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1735,
3618,
20849,
13,
2802,
34,
3919,
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27,
35981,
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407,
18425,
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13,
359,
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6947,
690,
673,
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15501,
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2802,
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44925,
8924,
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588,
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247,
1270,
24540,
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253,
1612,
273,
1445,
285,
1445,
4918,
323,
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285,
253,
15018,
323,
253,
1711,
2719,
255,
30442,
347,
247,
9145,
323,
22129,
14635,
15,
187,
187,
1231,
1007,
3579,
281,
634,
8680,
708,
5701,
15,
187,
187,
9,
26,
10,
7967,
2129,
3551,
8139,
187,
187,
9709,
1668,
13,
4240,
1905,
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1943,
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22129,
14635,
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30442,
27,
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66,
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13171,
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253,
673,
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5416,
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253,
1345,
971,
253,
2719,
255,
1639,
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15,
388,
12099,
588,
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327,
253,
2628,
533,
359,
878,
512,
26058,
327,
2189,
8139,
187,
7845,
3986,
562,
281,
634,
1980,
12732,
281,
5416,
597,
457,
250,
6600,
273,
253,
2647,
285,
403,
17898,
275,
9999,
253,
1345,
84,
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15,
187,
187,
67,
15,
329,
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281,
3975,
27,
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313,
4924,
10,
20849,
13279,
327,
8330,
3307,
2109,
15,
1310,
368,
457,
250,
275,
21818,
598,
281,
2933,
59,
1934,
6258,
4496,
4143,
708,
921,
634,
1329,
323,
253,
10846,
15,
7764,
1056,
4834,
1929,
281,
1110,
387,
253,
19718,
347,
247,
31409,
273,
436,
5266,
594,
359,
476,
5717,
368,
275,
1436,
15,
187,
187,
9,
25,
10,
9375,
281,
368,
285,
253,
3307,
2,
187,
187,
9709,
1249,
13,
4240,
1905,
3307,
15423,
14501,
452,
3543,
7052,
2217,
670,
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1711,
2719,
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715,
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275,
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46128,
281,
27576,
8591,
436,
5266,
15,
831,
1329,
310,
247,
12232,
629,
273,
253,
2323,
273,
436,
5266,
281,
3522,
323,
534,
359,
13,
327,
11136,
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5870,
13,
403,
3340,
14442,
281,
368,
15,
187,
187,
688,
1635,
689,
2233,
7223,
273,
5701,
452,
671,
644,
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2266,
1329,
273,
436,
5266,
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2847,
15,
733,
310,
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1524,
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281,
1239,
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273,
841,
5701,
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1928,
253,
1268,
273,
1675,
323,
436,
1659,
13,
323,
22129,
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323,
253,
14635,
15,
187,
187,
4527,
2282,
359,
10112,
285,
44738,
2748,
634,
2007,
4832,
285,
3159,
273,
6208,
1329,
15,
3954,
1561,
3986,
273,
2145,
13,
933,
861,
15829,
352,
310,
1774,
281,
4035,
253,
10254,
281,
5007,
247,
2590,
3935,
281,
253,
7295,
326,
436,
3652,
310,
1774,
13,
436,
1659,
310,
1774,
13,
253,
14635,
403,
1774,
285,
13,
954,
15538,
13,
22129,
2647,
15,
187,
187,
18562,
11697,
7428,
253,
35574,
285,
9956,
273,
253,
1711,
2719,
255,
30442,
13,
432,
253,
5170,
5254,
14145,
281,
253,
21135,
28395,
84,
13,
352,
310,
2590,
326,
10113,
4110,
253,
1659,
323,
22129,
13255,
13,
45849,
13,
22794,
13,
6489,
285,
3114,
15,
496,
253,
7660,
7512,
273,
253,
1711,
2719,
255,
30442,
6179,
7423,
816,
8564,
253,
14649,
273,
23556,
42,
13,
23556,
2267,
13,
13247,
708,
15732,
2137,
22129,
43261,
1981,
2366,
1223,
6179,
616,
14286,
15,
33469,
3579,
8564,
671,
253,
15423,
1445,
4896,
407,
22129,
285,
5870,
326,
588,
320,
12322,
1060,
285,
253,
3282,
273,
15555,
359,
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620,
512,
452,
275,
616,
26751,
15,
187,
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7865,
281,
12121,
27,
7764,
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2802,
783,
457,
954,
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1436,
275,
634,
2990,
281,
3894,
436,
5266,
342,
616,
16055,
2990,
594,
359,
476,
7450,
327,
281,
1458,
13,
933,
14501,
15,
187,
187,
8398,
368,
187,
187,
1539,
55,
2300,
2285,
187,
187,
9,
24,
10,
6589,
49,
18922,
1329,
187,
187,
9709,
898,
13,
4240,
1905,
19863,
11985,
342,
7671,
6589,
49,
3689,
8328,
452,
5783,
9543,
457,
84,
10800,
1329,
323,
747,
4680,
281,
1711,
3237,
15,
187,
187,
1556,
49,
13,
2366,
342,
399,
9587,
79,
388,
12099,
457,
84,
2266,
1329,
13,
2802,
11425,
457,
755,
247,
2762,
6454,
342,
27322,
16582,
51,
15,
1707,
403,
13,
2299,
13,
1142,
7881,
281,
11399,
323,
534,
3114,
1329,
310,
5667,
15,
187,
187,
43453,
436,
4131,
273,
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18425,
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407,
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2872,
2164,
11904,
436,
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9838,
36217,
359,
476,
513,
1805,
323,
841,
14043,
22129,
15,
2933,
55,
2300,
708,
27322,
16582,
51,
403,
629,
273,
253,
8067,
253,
18425,
3114,
3198,
281,
16384,
1475,
14043,
22129,
281,
1978,
731,
4999,
708,
1091,
616,
3290,
273,
1495,
15,
7900,
359,
476,
457,
85,
627,
310,
247,
2021,
1669,
281,
47680,
15,
1583,
1512,
878,
776,
1329,
15,
187,
187,
7845,
3894,
436,
5266,
594,
359,
476,
755,
2762,
2250,
15,
187,
187,
9,
23,
10,
21806,
85,
5816,
13184,
5141,
5107,
187,
187,
9709,
898,
13,
4240,
1905,
4137,
9429,
407,
22129,
310,
387,
23663,
2308,
28,
337,
1046,
608,
1897,
15,
10049,
15350,
3964,
457,
84,
3929,
21354,
2007,
4116,
281,
25635,
16967,
8292,
457,
84,
2926,
275,
253,
31566,
4146,
1390,
807,
28,
2717,
556,
4391,
15,
187,
187,
14067,
253,
3480,
273,
4780,
253,
7295,
7788,
281,
11823,
436,
2762,
708,
46200,
2746,
326,
4648,
247,
2491,
273,
458,
735,
281,
11377,
22129,
15,
743,
5667,
3284,
310,
253,
3282,
273,
15823,
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1659,
15,
187,
187,
4125,
1568,
1057,
253,
18425,
3114,
347,
247,
2644,
452,
247,
8928,
1659,
835,
1016,
18425,
708,
2021,
3558,
476,
2833,
1242,
8338,
616,
6489,
1561,
253,
16055,
3634,
273,
247,
9979,
18425,
2892,
708,
21904,
15,
187,
187,
19569,
659,
611,
34223,
21775,
310,
13,
390,
812,
320,
13,
326,
1659,
15,
844,
3898,
410,
7295,
281,
897,
512,
458,
735,
387,
616,
23585,
13,
1690,
436,
22506,
1659,
3652,
13,
275,
247,
25536,
708,
27549,
2914,
281,
11399,
13184,
708,
7257,
1805,
3290,
273,
1495,
281,
1110,
9958,
15,
187,
187,
9,
22,
10,
30109,
35981,
187,
187,
9709,
721,
13,
4240,
1905,
2933,
55,
2300,
310,
670,
281,
1527,
697,
40217,
20849,
273,
22129,
1445,
15,
308,
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34,
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281,
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27,
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457,
352,
33826,
253,
10014,
285,
6349,
273,
2060,
285,
12786,
6489,
323,
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708,
5870,
15,
187,
187,
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436,
673,
28,
2932,
35634,
273,
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42,
13,
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13184,
4142,
407,
22129,
13,
6680,
281,
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21904,
313,
19569,
659,
611,
34223,
21775,
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253,
2934,
273,
35981,
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949,
347,
247,
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10014,
13,
2523,
285,
5107,
512,
275,
581,
15,
187,
187,
19569,
659,
611,
34223,
21775,
6125,
253,
581,
1682,
5107,
359,
452,
281,
1581,
22129,
281,
2096,
285,
5281,
2060,
285,
12786,
6489,
15,
7900,
2010,
513,
359,
452,
247,
1659,
1408,
407,
22129,
323,
2802,
455,
457,
22129,
342,
247,
2770,
327,
13255,
13,
4466,
13,
6281,
13,
2892,
285,
3114,
32,
831,
651,
320,
271,
15423,
17646,
432,
436,
5978,
281,
253,
1735,
533,
671,
281,
1110,
14649,
665,
452,
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1078,
28,
8981,
273,
253,
2554,
1445,
556,
574,
275,
616,
4852,
285,
13,
347,
247,
906,
13,
275,
20451,
15,
187,
187,
7845,
1089,
673,
281,
4143,
253,
20849,
275,
21818,
285,
3037,
1633,
273,
22129,
6489,
432,
247,
22129,
8668,
15,
831,
588,
671,
1918,
368,
247,
50216,
273,
253,
6387,
273,
752,
812,
320,
387,
27322,
659,
611,
34223,
21775,
15,
187,
187,
9,
21,
10,
35365,
917,
10419,
281,
7295,
187,
187,
9709,
374,
13,
4240,
1905,
496,
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8464,
36940,
327,
337,
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359,
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55,
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574,
417,
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28948,
457,
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247,
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10419,
323,
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611,
34223,
21775,
15,
187,
187,
510,
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10419,
326,
369,
2530,
281,
7295,
275,
2552,
4022,
369,
281,
25057,
253,
418,
5543,
52,
11940,
8846,
1830,
13190,
21318,
11161,
1108,
6725,
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15,
2064,
310,
27,
187,
9,
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10,
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873,
7419,
323,
13,
390,
9940,
281,
13,
247,
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4096,
762,
19087,
313,
18,
10,
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320,
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275,
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2220,
4517,
281,
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562,
253,
4096,
323,
534,
352,
310,
873,
7419,
390,
9940,
15,
187,
187,
1145,
418,
2446,
256,
15,
14351,
3061,
310,
323,
7295,
3815,
15,
733,
651,
923,
27322,
659,
611,
34223,
21775,
3464,
342,
253,
16342,
533,
642,
3356,
629,
273,
253,
32831,
8304,
28,
49979,
281,
22129,
949,
2933,
55,
2300,
323,
253,
46128,
285,
5649,
273,
512,
22129,
285,
5870,
15,
187,
187,
8389,
8644,
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13,
534,
16318,
2933,
55,
2300,
457,
84,
1264,
807,
3819,
323,
253,
3652,
13,
1421,
281,
11819,
1997,
13505,
49036,
74,
518,
13,
380,
19897,
9526,
323,
22301,
285,
48429,
5901,
281,
1375,
326,
773,
783,
3753,
273,
253,
5955,
359,
403,
1907,
987,
1024,
544,
3113,
253,
27794,
7295,
62,
812,
1421,
281,
271,
745,
2791,
7289,
6598,
187,
187,
1552,
310,
2762,
3668,
275,
2933,
55,
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457,
84,
3819,
323,
27322,
659,
611,
34223,
8669,
285,
12516,
441,
512,
581,
3213,
8003,
281,
24682,
247,
1728,
323,
22129,
14635,
275,
253,
1711,
1234,
26628,
318,
14235,
15,
187,
187,
9,
19,
10,
38356,
273,
253,
8113,
323,
247,
22129,
14635,
9145,
708,
16064,
187,
187,
17961,
3435,
13,
4240,
1905,
11239,
368,
281,
512,
665,
452,
4516,
253,
5266,
323,
27322,
16582,
51,
281,
320,
15296,
347,
247,
22129,
14635,
9145,
708,
16064,
15,
6061,
1249,
13,
933,
275,
762,
247,
2129,
310,
247,
21472,
6454,
708,
1016,
4318,
9372,
15,
309,
452,
9919,
281,
1239,
1046,
4385,
708,
717,
1077,
14442,
323,
253,
1077,
3367,
24233,
15,
1583,
512,
1361,
281,
1918,
4318,
281,
512,
22129,
665,
4390,
452,
5293,
13,
533,
323,
5207,
2933,
55,
2300,
708,
27322,
16582,
51,
778,
5276,
253,
16803,
15,
187,
187,
34,
2234,
3280,
715,
2933,
55,
2300,
457,
84,
8113,
323,
27322,
16582,
51,
310,
1754,
327,
253,
773,
23459,
2300,
668,
275,
253,
1982,
15,
2594,
253,
7660,
2159,
3492,
285,
849,
21472,
13,
9282,
708,
8991,
22129,
14635,
310,
708,
476,
320,
15,
187,
187,
7845,
4035,
281,
3894,
342,
634,
2990,
708,
11907,
731,
281,
1329,
347,
436,
310,
2852,
273,
27322,
16582,
51,
310,
1335,
275,
247,
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13
] | Prime Minister to meet Max on his birthday in October last year. The PM was too busy to make himself, or even another member of his government, available for our oldest veteran artist.
Time is running out. The ranks of our WWII veteran artists are thinning with Max’s passing and the passing over the last few years of some extraordinary artists who served this country during the war.
If you are aware of other living WWII veteran artists please bring them to our attention. We would love to facilitate an exhibition of their work in their honour.
For those interested in learning more about Max please follow the links below:
(11) Exhibition now open
Mar 24, 2017 — ANVAM has put together an exhibition of veterans art. This is a fantastic opportunity to get a great sense of the possibilities for the old Repat Clinic.
There will, however, be much more for veterans, families and the community at the new home of the Australian National Veterans Arts Museum (ANVAM).
Please visit and continue the great support.
Please post your feedback on the exhibition too.
(10) Art for Heroes
Mar 17, 2017 — In the lead up to next weeks exhibition, ‘A March to Art: Identity’ by veteran artists, we invite you to spend some time watching this full BBC documentary ‘Art for Heroes‘. This will give you a great appreciation of the power of art and art therapy for veterans and the possibilities for the old Repat Clinic as a centre for veterans arts.
We look forward to your feedback & comments.
(9) Big week coming …
Mar 16, 2017 — Next week is a big week for veterans arts & the old Repat Clinic:
a. Parliament returns & is the time to ensure all MPs know the public want the Repat Clinc saved for veterans. Hinch will be on the job but we need all MPs onside …
Please reach out to your local MP to ensure they’re aware of the matter and are vocal in representing the publics wishes.
b. A March to Art: Identity (free) exhibition opens on Wednesday 22nd. If you’re in Melbourne up to ANZAC Day please visit & show your support for the artists. Please make yourself known to those at the gallery as a supporter of this petition so we can thank you in person.
(8) Thanks to you and the 22!
Mar 12, 2017 — 22 extraordinary supporters have felt strongly enough about the old Repat Clinic, its ultimate transformation into a veterans healing arts centre and in supporting veterans wellbeing to financially promote this petition. This support is a vital part of the success of this petition to date for which we, on behalf of all veterans and families, are especially grateful to you.
In addition over 100 pages of comments have also been made in strong support of this petition and cause. It is a real honour to read through each of these comments and feel the level of respect for this place, for veterans and for the arts.
Of course we welcome and respectfully request your further financial and word of mouth support. Now within reach of 13,000 signatories it is important to continue the momentum to send a clear message to the Government that this building is important, this place is important, the arts are important and, most importantly, veterans matter.
Having personally walked the halls and rooms of the old Repat Clinic, from the upper floor offices to the basement vaults, it is clear that THIS IS the place for veterans healing, wellness, creativity, identity and community. In the attached photo of the old Repat Clinic waiting hall just imagine the generations of WWI, WWII, Korean & Vietnam war veterans mingling together while waiting their appointment. Going forward imagine also the extraordinary artworks by veterans and families that will be exhibited here and the sense of pride we’ll all have in their achievements.
Call to Action: Please ask ‘the’ most influential person in your network to share this petition with their broader network so we can push on to 15,000 supporters.
Thank you
ANVAM team
(7) ALP maintains support
Mar 9, 2017 — Recent discussions with Federal ALP Ministers have confirmed Labor’s ongoing support for new thinking to old problems.
ALP, together with Derryn Hinch’s strong support, ‘should’ get a positive outcome with 310SKR. There are, however, many challenges to overcome for which community support is essential.
Learning this morning of another veteran suicide by a young 24yo this week reinforces we can do better for these vulnerable veterans. ANVAM & 310SKR are part of the fabric the veteran community needs to wrap around vulnerable veterans to keep them safe & return their quality of life. Where we can’t there is a family left to mourn. They too need our support.
Please share this petition so we can get positive action.
(6) Govt missing suicide reduction opportunity
Mar 9, 2017 — Suicide by veterans is at unprecedented levels; 1 every 5 days. Van Badham’s article draws further attention to Ruth Lampert’s story in the Herald Sun last year; nothing has changed.
Despite the lack of progress the Government continues to ignore this positive & proactive approach that uses a range of levers to engage veterans. An essential element is the sense of belonging & place.
Nowhere does the veteran community as a whole have a cultural place where each veteran & family member can creatively explore their identity within the broader context of a proud veteran history & heritage.
310 St Kilda Rd is, or could be, that place. We implore Government to use all levers at their disposal, including this uniquely place building, in a united & collaborative front to overcome suicide & deliver better quality of life to those suffering.
(5) Veterans Identity
Mar 6, 2017 — ANVAM is about to open its inaugural exhibition of veterans art. Titled ‘A March to Art: Identity’ it explores the theme and importance of individual and collective identity for veterans & families.
During this time; Centenary of WWI, peak suicide rates by veterans, battle to save veterans heritage (310 St Kilda Rd), the idea of Identity comes through as a central theme, issue and opportunity all in one.
310 St Kilda Rd represents the one best opportunity we have to allow veterans to understand and shape individual and collective identity. Where else do we have a place run by veterans for ‘all’ veterans with a focus on healing, culture, stories, history and community? This would be an extraordinary legacy from this generation to the next but also to those generations who have gone before; recognition of the role art has had in their lives and, as a result, in ours.
Please find time to visit the exhibition in Melbourne and learn something of veterans identity from a veterans perspective. This will also give you a glimps of the possibility of what could be at 310 St Kilda Rd.
(4) Credible proposal to Government
Mar 2, 2017 — In Senate Estimates on 1 March we heard ANVAM had not ‘yet’ provided a credible proposal for 310 St Kilda Rd.
The credible proposal that was provided to Government in May 2016 was to leverage the LANDS ACQUISITION ACT 1989 – SECT 122. That is:
(2) Land set apart for, or dedicated to, a public purpose under subsection (1) may be vested in trustees upon trust to carry out the purpose for which it is set apart or dedicated.
An LAA s.122 decision is for Government alone. It would see 310 St Kilda Rd remain with the Commonwealth but no longer part of the Defence estate; entrusted to veterans through ANVAM for the wellbeing and benefit of all veterans and families.
His amazing presentation, which highlighted ANVAM’s three year fight for the building, lead to Steve Grzeskowiak, The Deputy Secretary for Estate and Infrastructure Group to state that “the nature of the discussion we are having right now [with the Victorian Government] could lead to an off market sale”.
This is positive news in ANVAM’s fight for 310 St Kilda Road and puts us all one step closer to securing a home for veterans arts in the old repatriation clinic.
(2) Origin of the vision for a veterans arts centre & museum
Feb 27, 2017 — Thank you to all who have supported the petition for 310SKR to be preserved as a veterans arts centre & museum. Over 12,000 in under a week is a stunning outcome & each voice counts. I have attempted to read every comment & am very grateful for the very personal reflections. They all help to give voice to all veterans who currently have none, but for whom ANVAM & 310SKR may prove the catalyst.
A key input into ANVAM’s vision for 310SKR is based on the “NVAM” in the US. See the attached short video and how stunning, therapeutic & emotional veterans arts is & can be.
Please continue to share with your network & encourage them to support as this is future of 310SKR is still in a very tenuous positionEvaluation of serum specific IgE for the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with multi-allergens.
Objective evaluation of allergic rhinitis (AR) requires in vivo and in vitro tests. In vitro tests are important to assist or ensure the main allergens in multi-allergen-sensitive patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of serum specific IgE (sIgE) in the diagnosis of AR patients with multi-allergens in the Chinese population. Combining a positive skin prick test (SPT) and clinical history as the diagnostic reference criteria of AR, |
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] | Bike Month!. This collaborative community celebration is brought to you with local partners to help you get a bike, learn to fix a flat, win free stuff, eat good food and have fun.
Our main events are:
BIKE SWAP: Want to be matched you with a new ride? Kids out grown their current bikes? Your cruiser not cutting it?, Seat giving you cramps?This invention relates to compression release engine brakes, and more particularly to improvements to compression release engine brakes of the general type shown, for example, in Meistrick et al. U.S. Pat. Nos. Re. 33,052 and 4,838,516, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The above-mentioned Meistrick et al. patents show compression release engine brakes in which, during operation of the engine brake, master hydraulic pistons reciprocated by intake and/or exhaust valve actuating mechanisms in an associated internal combustion engine pressurize the hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic subcircuit against the resilience of additional hydraulic fluid in a plenum. At a predetermined time during the stroke of one of the above-mentioned master pistons, the piston opens a trigger valve which allows the pressurized hydraulic fluid in the above-mentioned subcircuit to flow to a slave piston cylinder. This causes a slave piston in that cylinder to reciprocate, thereby opening an exhaust valve in the internal combustion engine near top dead center of the compression stoke of the engine cylinder served by that exhaust valve. Compressed air in that engine cylinder is thereby released to the exhaust manifold of the engine so that the engine does not recover the work of compressing that air during the subsequent expansion stroke of the engine cylinder. (The engine's fuel is cut off during operation of the engine brake.) The engine brake therefore operates to temporarily convert the engine from a power source to a power-absorbing air compressor. This greatly increases the braking available from the engine to slow down a vehicle propelled by the engine. The need to use the vehicle's wheel brakes is therefore reduced, thereby prolonging wheel brake life and increasing the safety of operation of the vehicle.
While engine brakes of the type shown in the above-mentioned patents work extremely well and have been highly successful, they do involve relatively complex mechanical and hydraulic components. These components are relatively costly and require careful adjustment to achieve the desired precise timing of engine exhaust valve openings. It is also generally difficult or impossible to cause these components to adapt to different engine operating conditions in order to optimize the performance of the engine brake at different engine operating conditions. The engine brake is typically adjusted so that its performance is optimum at one set of operating conditions (e.g., at one engine speed), thereby leaving performance less than optimum at other operating conditions.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of this invention to improve and simplify compression release engine brakes of the type described above.
It is another object of this invention to improve and optimize the performance of engine brakes of the type described above at all engine speeds and other variable engine operating conditions.
It is still another object of this invention to eliminate the relatively complex mechanical triggering of compression release events in engine brakes of the type described above.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide compression release engine brake apparatus that is simpler to install and adjust, and which can be more easily made to maintain its initial or "design" operating characteristics.
It is still another object of this invention to provide compression release engine brake apparatus which can interface with other apparatus such as engine and vehicle sensors and which can provide various types of programmable braking operation.The Cancer Center is requesting Development Funds to support recruitment, pilot projects, and two developing Cores. The projects and Cores will strengthen the Cancer Center by addressing specific research needs, increasing its value to the local community, and promoting collaboration among investigators. Recruitment: We are requesting funds to facilitate key appointments in collaboration with departments over the next five years. Pilot Projects: We are requesting funds to support a multi-investigator pilot project award on an annual basis. Developing Cores: We are requesting funds to support two developing cores: Investigational Pharmacy and Pharmacogenomics.We’re hiring
CSS Hero is growing, and we are hunting for enthusiasts and skilled WordPress developers and bloggers to work alongside our team in creating the most powerful wysiwyg WordPress plugin on the web.
Who Are We Looking For?
Blogger
Are you a skilled Blogger? Help us spreading the CSS Hero word!
We’re looking for a highly-motivated, well writing, CSS-competent blogger for writing articles and tuts for our Blog.
If you feel able to write interesting articles, tutorials, cool ideas to draw relevant traffic contact us now!Q:
force copying a corrupted home directory
I have a home directory in a disk that has a lot of corrupted files. I am trying to save most files as possible. I am trying to create a backup of my home directory on an external drive using
tar -cvf backup /home/myHome
and also have tried
rsync -vfh /home/myHome /media/backup
Both methods stop when they found a corrupt file. Is there a way to force one or the other to continue copying and ignore bad files, copying everything that is possible to copy and show me a log at the end of the files that were not copied?
Thanks.
A:
If you have enough room on your external drive, perform a full copy of the partition, skipping over irrecoverable sectors. Then make a copy of the copy, and call fsck on that.
For the copy of the partition from the failing drive, use myrescue, or if that's not flexible enough ddrescue or dd_rescue. All of these tools skip over unreadable regions or try to read them repeatedly; adjust depending on whether repeated reads have a chance of working (e.g. optical media or floppies) or on the contrary wear out the failing drive sooner (e.g. most hard disk failures). See also saving data from a failing drive, How to recover data from a bad SD card?
sudo myrescue /dev/sda42 >/media/backup/home.raw
cp /media/backup/home.raw /media/backup/home.recovering
/sbin/fsck -f /media/backup/home.recovering
sudo mount -o loop /media/backup/home.recovering /mnt
cp -a /mnt /media/backup/home.saved
A:
I wrote a little script for that
#!/bin/bash
echo "copying from $1"
find $1 -type f -print0 | while read -d $'\0' -r file ; do
echo Processing "$file"
target="$2""$file"
if (test -f "$target") then
echo File Exists: "$target"
else
echo copying to "$target"
targetDir=`dirname "$target"`
if (! [ -d "$targetDir" ]) then
mkdir "$targetDir"
fi
ddrescue -e0 -r0 -v -n "$file" "$target"
if ([ $? -ne 0 ]) then
echo Copy failed, deleting "$target"
rm -f "$target"
fi
fi
done
html, body, button, input {
font-family: Ubuntu, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
padding: 20px;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
p:not(:first-child),
.card {
margin-top: 1em;
}
.card + .card {
margin-left: 1em;
}
button {
background: #50B979;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 2;
outline: none;
padding: 0 .5em;
}
button:hover {
background: #225BC1;
}
button + button {
margin-left: 4px;
}
input {
border: 1px solid;
font-size: 1rem;
outline: none;
padding: 5px;
width: 100%;
}
input:hover,
input.success {
border-color: #50B979;
}
input:focus {
border-color: #225BC1;
}
input.error {
border-color: indianred;
}
.card {
border-radius: 6px;
box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
width: 170px;
}
.avatar {
border-radius: 50%;
max-width: 100px;
margin: 0 auto 10px;
}
.success {
color: #50B979;
}
.error {
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] | 0xA1
#define DA9055_ALC_ANTICLIP_LEVEL 0xA2
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_OP2M_L 0xA6
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_OP2U_L 0xA7
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_OP2M_R 0xAB
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_OP2U_R 0xAC
#define DA9055_ALC_CIC_OP_LVL_CTRL 0xAD
#define DA9055_ALC_CIC_OP_LVL_DATA 0xAE
#define DA9055_DAC_NG_SETUP_TIME 0xAF
#define DA9055_DAC_NG_OFF_THRESHOLD 0xB0
#define DA9055_DAC_NG_ON_THRESHOLD 0xB1
#define DA9055_DAC_NG_CTRL 0xB2
/* SR bit fields */
#define DA9055_SR_8000 (0x1 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_11025 (0x2 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_12000 (0x3 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_16000 (0x5 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_22050 (0x6 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_24000 (0x7 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_32000 (0x9 << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_44100 (0xA << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_48000 (0xB << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_88200 (0xE << 0)
#define DA9055_SR_96000 (0xF << 0)
/* REFERENCES bit fields */
#define DA9055_BIAS_EN (1 << 3)
#define DA9055_VMID_EN (1 << 7)
/* PLL_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_PLL_INDIV_10_20_MHZ (1 << 2)
#define DA9055_PLL_SRM_EN (1 << 6)
#define DA9055_PLL_EN (1 << 7)
/* AIF_CLK_MODE bit fields */
#define DA9055_AIF_BCLKS_PER_WCLK_32 (0 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_BCLKS_PER_WCLK_64 (1 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_BCLKS_PER_WCLK_128 (2 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_BCLKS_PER_WCLK_256 (3 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_CLK_EN_SLAVE_MODE (0 << 7)
#define DA9055_AIF_CLK_EN_MASTER_MODE (1 << 7)
/* AIF_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_AIF_FORMAT_I2S_MODE (0 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_FORMAT_LEFT_J (1 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_FORMAT_RIGHT_J (2 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_FORMAT_DSP (3 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_WORD_S16_LE (0 << 2)
#define DA9055_AIF_WORD_S20_3LE (1 << 2)
#define DA9055_AIF_WORD_S24_LE (2 << 2)
#define DA9055_AIF_WORD_S32_LE (3 << 2)
/* MIC_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIC_L_MUTE_EN (1 << 6)
/* MIC_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIC_R_MUTE_EN (1 << 6)
/* MIXIN_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIXIN_L_MIX_EN (1 << 3)
/* MIXIN_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIXIN_R_MIX_EN (1 << 3)
/* ADC_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_ADC_L_EN (1 << 7)
/* ADC_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_ADC_R_EN (1 << 7)
/* DAC_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_DAC_L_MUTE_EN (1 << 6)
/* DAC_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_DAC_R_MUTE_EN (1 << 6)
/* HP_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_HP_L_AMP_OE (1 << 3)
/* HP_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_HP_R_AMP_OE (1 << 3)
/* LINE_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_LINE_AMP_OE (1 << 3)
/* MIXOUT_L_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIXOUT_L_MIX_EN (1 << 3)
/* MIXOUT_R_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_MIXOUT_R_MIX_EN (1 << 3)
/* MIC bias select bit fields */
#define DA9055_MICBIAS2_EN (1 << 6)
/* ALC_CIC_OP_LEVEL_CTRL bit fields */
#define DA9055_ALC_DATA_MIDDLE (2 << 0)
#define DA9055_ALC_DATA_TOP (3 << 0)
#define DA9055_ALC_CIC_OP_CHANNEL_LEFT (0 << 7)
#define DA9055_ALC_CIC_OP_CHANNEL_RIGHT (1 << 7)
#define DA9055_AIF_BCLK_MASK (3 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_CLK_MODE_MASK (1 << 7)
#define DA9055_AIF_FORMAT_MASK (3 << 0)
#define DA9055_AIF_WORD_LENGTH_MASK (3 << 2)
#define DA9055_GAIN_RAMPING_EN (1 << 5)
#define DA9055_MICBIAS_LEVEL_MASK (3 << 4)
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_15_8 0x00FF00
#define DA9055_ALC_OFFSET_17_16 0x030000
#define DA9055_ALC_AVG_ITERATIONS 5
struct pll_div {
int fref;
int fout;
u8 frac_top;
u8 frac_bot;
u8 integer;
u8 mode; /* 0 = slave, 1 = master */
};
/* PLL divisor table */
static const struct pll_div da9055_pll_div[] = {
/* for MASTER mode, fs = 44.1Khz and its harmonics */
{11289600, 2822400, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 1}, /* MCLK=11.2896Mhz */
{12000000, 2822400, 0x03, 0x61, 0x1E, 1}, /* MCLK=12Mhz */
{12288000, 2822400, 0x0C, 0xCC, 0x1D, 1}, /* MCLK=12.288Mhz */
{13000000, 2822400, 0x19, 0x45, 0x1B, 1}, /* MCLK=13Mhz */
{13500000, 2822400, 0x18, 0x56, 0x1A, 1}, /* MCLK=13.5Mhz */
{14400000, 2822400, 0x02, 0xD0, 0x19, 1}, /* MCLK=14.4Mhz */
{19200000, 2822400, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x12, 1}, /* MCLK=19.2Mhz */
{19680000, 2822400 |
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] | . Is 15 a factor of t?
True
Suppose -u + 88 = -3*a, -72 = -2*u - 2*a + 104. Is u a multiple of 14?
False
Let n(k) = 3*k**3 - 1. Let r be n(1). Suppose i - 6*i = -365. Suppose r = -v + 3*b + 13, -3*v = b - i. Is v a multiple of 6?
False
Let m(s) = 14*s - 3. Let r(b) = -b**2 - 5*b - 4. Let u be r(-3). Is 25 a factor of m(u)?
True
Suppose 3*a = 5 + 16. Let o be a + 1 + -2 - 2. Let i(h) = h**3 - 3*h**2 + h - 3. Is i(o) a multiple of 6?
False
Let f be (-35)/(-14) - 1/2. Suppose -38 + 118 = f*u. Does 17 divide u?
False
Let y(k) = -2*k + 6. Let p(h) = -3*h - 4. Let r be p(3). Is 16 a factor of y(r)?
True
Let u(n) = n**2 - 3*n. Let t be u(4). Let o(z) = -2*z**2 + 7*z - 6. Let s be o(t). Is 13 a factor of (-266)/s - 4/(-10)?
False
Suppose 52 = -v + 5*v. Suppose -2*y - v = 3*s - 6*s, 4*y - 5*s + 21 = 0. Suppose 17 = t - y. Is 11 a factor of t?
False
Let m(t) = t + 2. Let b be m(0). Suppose -a - 5*n = -27, 54 = 5*a + b*n - 4*n. Does 9 divide a?
False
Suppose 4*o = b + 19, -b = -6*o + o + 17. Let c be ((-7)/2)/((-2)/(-8)). Let k = c - b. Is k a multiple of 12?
False
Suppose -3*l - 235 + 758 = 5*d, 4*d - 524 = -3*l. Does 15 divide l?
False
Let g = -8 - -13. Let v(n) = 4*n + 11. Let y(t) = -5*t - 12. Let j(f) = g*y(f) + 6*v(f). Does 13 divide j(-7)?
True
Let x be -5*(1 - 138/(-15)). Let n = x + 90. Is 13 a factor of n?
True
Let x = 56 + -32. Is x a multiple of 12?
True
Let l = -1 - -11. Is l a multiple of 3?
False
Suppose 5*p = -5*u - 10, 2*p = -3*p - 2*u + 5. Suppose 28 = -p*b + 5*b. Is b a multiple of 7?
True
Let d(k) = -k**3 + 5*k**2 - 3*k - 1. Let o be d(4). Let r = 28 + o. Is 8 a factor of r?
False
Let r be 0/((1/(-1))/(-1)). Suppose l + r*l - 49 = 0. Suppose -33 = -2*v + l. Does 12 divide v?
False
Let a(l) = -l. Let o(z) = -z**3 - 5*z**2 + 6*z + 2. Let h(d) = -2*a(d) - o(d). Is h(-5) a multiple of 9?
True
Suppose 0 = -0*o + 4*o - 208. Does 13 divide o?
True
Suppose 2*g = 2*z - 4, 0*z = -3*z + 2*g + 6. Suppose 0*h - z*h = 2*x - 30, h + 4*x = 6. Is h a multiple of 5?
False
Let f(v) = -5*v + v**2 + v + 2*v + 6. Let l be f(5). Let y = 42 - l. Does 10 divide y?
False
Suppose -95 - 50 = -5*r. Is 3 a factor of r?
False
Let q = 62 - 34. Is q a multiple of 3?
False
Suppose 0 = 4*s - 7*s + 15. Suppose -60 = -2*i - 2*k + 30, s*k + 153 = 4*i. Does 14 divide i?
True
Let w(d) = d**2 + 3*d - 7. Let k be w(-5). Suppose -k*h + 116 = 5*u, 2*h = -4*u + 71 + 5. Does 14 divide h?
True
Suppose -3*k + 5*k = -8. Is 18 a factor of k/(-14) + (-1233)/(-21)?
False
Suppose -z = 0, 2*z + 2 = q - 2*z. Is 17 a factor of 34 + 0/(q + -4)?
True
Let g(w) = -4*w - 10. Does 9 divide g(-6)?
False
Is 13 a factor of (2 + (-14)/4)/(9/(-78))?
True
Suppose 6*n - 5*n - 42 = 0. Suppose 2*s = 3*s - n. Is s a multiple of 11?
False
Suppose -2*z + 158 = s - 249, 4*s + 616 = 3*z. Suppose 4*k + 0*t + 4*t = z, 3*k = -2*t + 155. Suppose -2*d = v - k + 1, -152 = -5*d + 3*v. Does 16 divide d?
False
Suppose 56 = 2*w + 16. Is 5 a factor of w?
True
Let x(j) = -2*j - 1. Let h be x(-6). Let g be h - (0/1 - 1). Suppose 0 = l + l - g. Is 3 a factor of l?
True
Let k = 94 + -62. Suppose -v + k = v. Is 8 a factor of v?
True
Let w = -107 + 199. Is 23 a factor of w?
True
Let d = -11 - -14. Suppose -2*z = -2*h - d*z + 35, 0 = -h + z + 16. Is 8 a factor of h?
False
Suppose -2*h = -h - 5. Suppose -h*n - 3*k + 5 = -n, 3 = -3*k. Is 35/n*12/7 a multiple of 17?
False
Let j be -2 + (-2 - 0) + 31. Is 6 a factor of (-14)/(-3)*j/6?
False
Let v(n) = 0 + 7*n + 5 - 6*n. Does 8 divide v(15)?
False
Is 12 a factor of (-120)/(-3) - (6 - 3)?
False
Let r = 2 - -1. Suppose -13 - 125 = r*d. Is 10/(-15) - d/6 a multiple of 6?
False
Suppose -3*v + 5*h = 6, -4*v - 1 = h - 16. Does 17 divide 51/(-4)*(-8)/v?
True
Let g be 16 - (3 + 2 - 3). Let a = g - 7. Is a a multiple of 7?
True
Let g(u) be the first derivative of u**3/3 + 3*u**2/2 - 4*u - 2. Is 3 a factor of g(-5)?
True
Suppose 6*t + 6 = 3*t. Let m be 0*t/(-4) - -29. Suppose -1 = -3*x + m. Is x a multiple of 10?
True
Let p be (0 + -4)/((-8)/436). Let a be (p/4)/(5/10). Let g = -71 + a. Is 18 a factor of g?
False
Let y = 2 - 14. Does 16 divide 80/y*63/(-6)?
False
Suppose -3*x - x - 16 = 0. Let j = 2 + x. Is 11 a factor of (2/j)/(2/(-46))?
False
Suppose 0 = 7*q - 4*q. Suppose q = 6*r - r - 3*h - 30, 0 = -r - 2*h + 19. Is r a multiple of 9?
True
Let c be ((-80)/12 - -2)*-30. Suppose 4*i + 0*i - c = 0. Does 16 divide i?
False
Let r(u) = u**3 + 11*u**2 + 5*u + 10. Let a be r(-7). Suppose -3*g - |
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] |
'(UTC-03:30) Newfoundland' => 'America/St_Johns',
'(UTC-03:00) Brasilia' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'(UTC-03:00) Cayenne, Fortaleza' => 'America/Cayenne',
'(UTC-03:00) City of Buenos Aires' => 'America/Buenos_Aires',
'(UTC-03:00) Greenland' => 'America/Godthab',
'(UTC-03:00) Montevideo' => 'America/Montevideo',
'(UTC-03:00) Salvador' => 'America/Bahia',
'(UTC-02:00) Coordinated Universal Time-02' => 'Etc/GMT+2',
'(UTC-01:00) Azores' => 'Atlantic/Azores',
'(UTC-01:00) Cabo Verde Is.' => 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
'(UTC) Coordinated Universal Time' => 'Etc/GMT',
'(UTC+00:00) Casablanca' => 'Africa/Casablanca',
'(UTC+00:00) Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London' => 'Europe/London',
'(UTC+00:00) Monrovia, Reykjavik' => 'Atlantic/Reykjavik',
'(UTC+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna' => 'Europe/Berlin',
'(UTC+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague' => 'Europe/Budapest',
'(UTC+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris' => 'Europe/Paris',
'(UTC+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb' => 'Europe/Warsaw',
'(UTC+01:00) West Central Africa' => 'Africa/Lagos',
'(UTC+02:00) Amman' => 'Asia/Amman',
'(UTC+02:00) Athens, Bucharest' => 'Europe/Bucharest',
'(UTC+02:00) Beirut' => 'Asia/Beirut',
'(UTC+02:00) Cairo' => 'Africa/Cairo',
'(UTC+02:00) Chisinau' => 'Europe/Chisinau',
'(UTC+02:00) Damascus' => 'Asia/Damascus',
'(UTC+02:00) Harare, Pretoria' => 'Africa/Johannesburg',
'(UTC+02:00) Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius' => 'Europe/Kiev',
'(UTC+02:00) Jerusalem' => 'Asia/Jerusalem',
'(UTC+02:00) Kaliningrad' => 'Europe/Kaliningrad',
'(UTC+02:00) Tripoli' => 'Africa/Tripoli',
'(UTC+02:00) Windhoek' => 'Africa/Windhoek',
'(UTC+03:00) Baghdad' => 'Asia/Baghdad',
'(UTC+03:00) Istanbul' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
'(UTC+03:00) Kuwait, Riyadh' => 'Asia/Riyadh',
'(UTC+03:00) Minsk' => 'Europe/Minsk',
'(UTC+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd' => 'Europe/Moscow',
'(UTC+03:00) Nairobi' => 'Africa/Nairobi',
'(UTC+03:30) Tehran' => 'Asia/Tehran',
'(UTC+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat' => 'Asia/Dubai',
'(UTC+04:00) Baku' => 'Asia/Baku',
'(UTC+04:00) Izhevsk, Samara' => 'Europe/Samara',
'(UTC+04:00) Port Louis' => 'Indian/Mauritius',
'(UTC+04:00) Tbilisi' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
'(UTC+04:00) Yerevan' => 'Asia/Yerevan',
'(UTC+04:30) Kabul' => 'Asia/Kabul',
'(UTC+05:00) Ashgabat, Tashkent' => 'Asia/Tashkent',
'(UTC+05:00) Ekaterinburg' => 'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
'(UTC+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi' => 'Asia/Karachi',
'(UTC+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(UTC+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura' => 'Asia/Colombo',
'(UTC+05:45) Kathmandu' => 'Asia/Katmandu',
'(UTC+06:00) Astana' => 'Asia/Almaty',
'(UTC+06:00) Dhaka' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
'(UTC+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)' => 'Asia/Rangoon',
'(UTC+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
'(UTC+07:00) Krasnoyarsk' => 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
'(UTC+07:00) Novosibirsk' => 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
'(UTC+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi' => 'Asia/Shanghai',
'(UTC+08:00) Irkutsk' => 'Asia/Irkutsk',
'(UTC+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore' => 'Asia/Singapore',
'(UTC+08:00) Perth' => 'Australia/Perth',
'(UTC+08:00) Taipei' => 'Asia/Taipei',
'(UTC+08:00) Ulaanbaatar' => 'Asia/Ulaanbaatar',
'(UTC+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(UTC+09:00) Pyongyang' => 'Asia/Pyongyang',
'(UTC+09:00) Seoul' => 'Asia/Seoul',
'(UTC+09:00) Yakutsk' => 'Asia/Yakutsk',
'(UTC+09:30) Adelaide' => 'Australia/Adelaide',
'(UTC+09:30) Darwin' => 'Australia/Darwin',
'(UTC+10:00) Brisbane' => 'Australia/Brisbane',
'(UTC+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney' => 'Australia/Sydney',
'(UTC+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby' => 'Pacific/Port_Moresby',
'(UTC+10:00) Hobart' => 'Australia/Hobart',
'(UTC+10:00) Vladivostok' => 'Asia/Vladivostok',
'(UTC+11:00) Chokurdakh' => 'Asia/Srednekolymsk',
'(UTC+11:00) Magadan' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(UTC+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia' => 'Pacific/Guadalcanal',
'(UTC+12:00) Anadyr, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky' => 'Asia/Kamchatka',
'(UTC+12:00) Auckland, Wellington' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
'(UTC+12:00) Coordinated Universal Time+12' => 'Etc/GMT-12',
'(UTC+12:00) Fiji' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
"(UTC+13:00) Nuku'alofa" => 'Pacific/Tongatapu',
'(UTC+13:00) Samoa' => 'Pacific/Apia',
'(UTC+14:00) Kiritimati Island' => 'Pacific/Kiritimati',
); |
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] | is along the ray, ${\mathrm{im}}({\mathrm{d}\,}s)_\rho={\mathbb{R}}s(\rho)$. A component of the entropy function is the entropy of a reduced state, $$s(\rho)_I=S(\rho_I)=H({\mathrm{spec}}({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}(\rho))).$$
#####
The only complicated map in the composition on the right hand side is the one mapping a matrix to its *spectrum*, ${\mathrm{spec}}(\rho)=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,...,\lambda_r)$, where the $\lambda_i$ are the ordered eigenvalues of $\rho$, $\lambda_i\ge\lambda_j$ for all $j\ge i$. The differential of spec can be found using time independent perturbation theory, which involves diagonalizing the density matrix where the differential is calculated. That is problematic, as we want, in particular, to calculate the above differential for $I$ and $J$ simultaneously for $I\cap J\not=\emptyset$, but we are, in general, not able to choose a basis where both $\rho_I$ and $\rho_J$ are diagonal. However, because of the structure imposed by the strong condition that the rank of the differential has to be one, we get along by looking at disjoint subsets.
#####
We first restrict ourselves to pure states, in fact, characterizing entropies in of $n$-partite pure states is equivalent to characterizing the entropies of $(n\!-\!1)$-partite mixed states, as the cones are isomorphic (see Section \[sec:mor\]). We can of course also restrict our attention to pure states ${\left|\psi\right\rangle}$ such that there is no bipartition $[n]=I\cup I^c$ such that ${\left|\psi\right\rangle}={\left|\psi_I\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_{I^c}\right\rangle}$, as otherwise the problem reduces to the characterization of two lower-dimensional entropy cones. It is made precise below how this reduction works. Let us look at a single entropy, i.e. we look at the differential of the function $$s_I: \mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}\to {\mathbb{R}}, \pi\mapsto H({\mathrm{spec}}({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}\pi)),$$ where $\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}=\left\{{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\big|{\left|\psi\right\rangle}\in\mathcal{H}, {\left\langle \psi| \psi\right\rangle}=1\right\}$ is the projective space corresponding to the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_1\otimes ...\otimes\mathcal{H}_n$. Note that this is viewed as a real manifold. Its tangent space at a point ${\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}$ is $T_{{\left|\psi\right\rangle}}\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}=\left\{{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}+{\left|\phi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\big|\langle\psi|\phi\rangle=0\right\}$. Where there is no confusion anticipated we denote an element ${\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}$ of the projective space by $\psi$ and also an element ${\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}+{\left|\phi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}$ of the tangent space at ${\left|\psi\right\rangle}$ by $\phi$.
#####
The partial trace is linear and hence equal to its own differential. Let us have a look at the spectral map. If ${\mathrm{spec}}({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|})$ is non degenerate, the differential is just given by the first order eigenvalue correction from textbook perturbation theory, $$\begin{aligned}
\left[({\mathrm{d}\,}{\mathrm{spec}}_I)_{\psi}(\phi)\right]_\alpha&=&{\left\langle \alpha\right|}\left({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}+{\left|\phi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\right){\left|\alpha\right\rangle}\nonumber\\&=&2 {\mathrm{Re}}{\left\langle \alpha\right|}\left({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}\right){\left|\alpha\right\rangle}\nonumber\\
&=&2{\mathrm{Re}}\, {\mathrm{tr}}\left({\left|\alpha\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \alpha\right|}\otimes\mathds{1}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}\right),\label{d1rdm}\end{aligned}$$ where $\{{\left|\alpha\right\rangle}\}$ is the eigenbasis of the reduced density matrix, i.e. $\left({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\right){\left|\alpha\right\rangle}=p_\alpha{\left|\alpha\right\rangle}$. The differential of the Shannon entropy is easy to calculate, $$(\mathrm{{\mathrm{d}\,}}H)_{p}e_\alpha=-1-\log p_\alpha,$$ where $p=(p_\alpha)_{\alpha=1}^d={\mathrm{spec}}\left({\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\right)$ and $\{e_\alpha\}$ is the standard basis of the space ${\mathbb{R}}^{d_I}$ of spectra of Hermitian matrices. Note that, as will be shown below, the range of ${\mathrm{d}\,}{\mathrm{spec}}$ contains only differences $e_\alpha-e_\beta$, so the $-1$ in the above formula cancels and we get $$(\mathrm{{\mathrm{d}\,}}H)_{p}(e_\alpha-e_\beta)=\log\left(\frac{p_\beta}{p_\alpha}\right).$$ The differential of the whole entropy is therefore, for non degenerate ${\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}$, $$\begin{aligned}
\label{dS}
({\mathrm{d}\,}s_I)_{\psi}\left(\phi\right)&=&({\mathrm{d}\,}H)_{{\mathrm{spec}}\ {\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}}\circ ({\mathrm{d}\,}{\mathrm{spec}})_{{\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}}\circ {\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}\left({\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}+{\left|\phi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \psi\right|}\right)\nonumber\\
&=&-2\sum_{\alpha}\log p_\alpha {\mathrm{Re}}\,{\mathrm{tr}}(\left({\left|\alpha\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \alpha\right|}\otimes\mathds{1}{\left|\psi\right\rangle\!\!\left\langle \phi\right|}\right)\end{aligned}$$ Note that at this point we cannot employ a continuity argument to extend our result to the degenerate case, as the states ${\left|\alpha\right\rangle}$ are no longer well defined then. Let us look at Schmidt decomposition of ${\left|\psi\right\rangle}$ with respect to the bipartition $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_I\otimes\mathcal{H}_{I^c}$, $$\label{schmidt}
{\left|\psi\right\rangle}=\sum_{\alpha}\sqrt{p_\alpha}{\left|\alpha\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_\alpha\right\rangle}.$$ The kernel of the differential of ${\mathrm{spec}}\circ{\mathrm{tr}}_{I^c}$ contains, as we can see from , the orthogonal complement of the basis vectors appearing in the Schmidt decomposition of ${\left|\psi\right\rangle}$. The remaining subspace of the tangent space $T_{{\left|\psi\right\rangle}}\mathbb{P}\mathcal{H}\cong\left({\mathbb{C}}{\left|\psi\right\rangle}\right)^\perp$ is ${\mathbb{R}}$-spanned by the vectors $$\begin{aligned}
{\left|\phi_{\beta\gamma}\right\rangle}&=&\sqrt{p_{\gamma}}{\left|\beta\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_{\beta}\right\rangle}-\sqrt{p_{\beta}}{\left|\gamma\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_{\gamma}\right\rangle}\text{ and}\nonumber\\
{\left|\phi'_{\beta\gamma}\right\rangle}&=&i\left(\sqrt{p_{\gamma}}{\left|\beta\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_{\beta}\right\rangle}-\sqrt{p_{\beta}}{\left|\gamma\right\rangle}\otimes{\left|\psi_{\gamma}\right\rangle}\right).\end{aligned}$$ On these basis vectors $$\begin{aligned |
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] | slipped and squirmed through three tackles on his way to the try-line.
That made it 12-7, but given the try was a breakaway, against the run of play, there was nothing in it that suggested what was going to happen next. Juan Manuel Cat charged down a clearance by Fiji’s full-back Alivereti Veitokani, and their No 8, Manuel Diana, scored off the lineout that followed. Then, while Semi Radradra and Veitokani were tussling about which of them was going to catch a high ball, Uruguay’s full-back Gaston Mieres swept through and claimed it instead. The South Americans worked the ball across to the left, where Rodrigo Silva put Cat through to score with a spectacular offload.
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Radrada almost gifted the underdogs a fourth with another loose pass to Veitokani, which Andres Vilaseca hacked downfield. The two of them raced each other to the ball as it bobbled over the line, but the replays showed Vilaseca had just knocked on as he dived for it.
At the beginning of the second half, Fiji were even worse. Tevita Ratuva blew a three-on-one overlap and Josh Matevesi missed a couple of goal kicks from schoolboy range, one of them a conversion after Api Ratuniyarawa bullied his way over for Fiji’s third. They finally began to improve when McKee brought on his replacements.
Uruguay never did get that fourth try, but it did not matter. Felipe Berchesi kicked two penalties, and that put them eight points up, even though Nikola Matawalu scored a fourth for Fiji. Even when Matawala got a fifth in the last minute, it was not enough to win it..tab-pane {
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I honestly don’t know how good a manager Brendan Rodgers is. His CV isn’t deep enough to show any greatness, but I’ve little doubt that he’s good. I mean, his thin CV does at least have a promotion and a highly creditable mid-table finish with a backwater club, all within the last couple of years. But the question is, how good?
Unlike a young player – take, for example, Raheem Sterling or Michael Owen all those years ago – it’s hard to judge a manager as definitely, and even harder to spot potential. We can judge players on what they do, even if the team splutters, whereas we judge a manager on what a group of 30 other people do. The manager tries to get them to do things, but he cannot run onto the pitch and do it himself (and in the case of “failed” players like Rodgers, Benítez and Mourinho, it’s just as well…).
And a player, if under-performing, can be dropped, loaned or sold without too much of a meltdown; frequently changing managers, while perhaps not as foolish as we are told, can prove costly and can lead to only making things worse. Stability has to be a good thing at a club, but only with the right man in charge; it’s one thing to stick with Alex Ferguson or Arsene Wenger, but think of the hundreds of justifiably sacked managers in that time.
Mistakes
Overall, Brendan Rodgers fits the general profile of the kind of manager I’m happy to see at Liverpool: young enough, intelligent and keen on football played on the deck.
I have a few worries, and I hope that expressing them doesn’t mean that I want Rodgers out, or that I’m being paid by FSG to deflect blame from them; equally, I hope that in expressing what I like about Rodgers, people won’t assume I’m being paid by FSG to ‘big up’ their man, or by Rafa Benítez to undermine the current boss so that he can return (incidentally, all things I was accused of on Twitter after the Stoke match, when I listed some pros and cons).
Rodgers seems like a decent bloke, with a bit of steel in his character. Unlike Roy Hodgson, he hasn’t seemed phased by the job, even if results are no better. He generally talks sense, even if managers can’t always be honest, for fear of the harm it might do to team spirit or a player’s confidence.
That said, Rodgers appears too open at times, discussing his philosophies in a way that opponents could find helpful, and talking up his team before the Aston Villa game ahead of a massive backfiring (timing, eh?!). Having said that, Rodgers was also left exposed by Being:Liverpool, which can’t have helped him settle into the role in a relaxed manner. And for all those occasions when Rodgers maybe lets too much out of the bag, it’s preferable to Hodgson’s gobbledegook and face-rubbing nonsense. I do, however, think Rodgers can learn a trick from Benítez and Dalglish, who were experts at batting away inquisitions (although in Kenny’s case it led to real antipathy amongst neutrals over the Suarez/Evra affair, and of course, the neutrals weren’t too keen on Rafa, either. But that’s neutrals for you.)
When feeling edgy, I keep coming back to Rodgers’ CV, as it can be the comfort blanket for any fan when their manager is struggling; we can look at it and say “well, look at what he did before!”. And with Rodgers, there isn’t too much to assuage the fears. As most of what a manager does is hard to pin down – it’s behind the scenes: at the training ground, in the video suite, in the dressing room – then his CV becomes something to grasp onto.
But future managerial geniuses have to start somewhere; and as with players, it’s best to get them before the queue is too long and an auction ensues (see Cristiano Ronaldo at Manchester United).
Having said that, can a big club afford an extended period of apprenticeship? Also, with a manager, you’re stuck with him while he blossoms, all the while having to accept that he may fail to live up to any perceived potential. I think what worries a lot of Liverpool fans right now is having to be patient with a largely unproven manager; if it was Guus Hiddink, for example, things might be different.
You can’t loan a young manager to another club for a year or two to gain more experience and smooth out his rough edges. If you worked with the mantra that you must stick by potential until it blossomed, Liverpool would still be playing Anthony Le Tallec, whom Gérard Houllier cited as the reason he passed on a £4m offer of the aforementioned Ronaldo. (D’oh!)
Reality?
Pessimists and optimists both think that they are real |