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;;; Exceptions
;;; Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;
;;; This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
;;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
;;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;; License along with this program. If not, see
;;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Definition of the standard exception types.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define-module (ice-9 exceptions)
#:re-export (&exception
make-exception
make-exception-type
simple-exceptions
exception?
exception-type?
exception-predicate
exception-accessor
exception-kind
exception-args
&error
&programming-error
&quit-exception
&non-continuable
raise-exception
with-exception-handler)
#:export (define-exception-type
&message
make-exception-with-message
exception-with-message?
exception-message
&warning
make-warning
warning?
make-error
error?
&external-error
make-external-error
external-error?
make-quit-exception
quit-exception?
make-programming-error
programming-error?
&assertion-failure
make-assertion-failure
assertion-failure?
&irritants
make-exception-with-irritants
exception-with-irritants?
exception-irritants
&origin
make-exception-with-origin
exception-with-origin?
exception-origin
make-non-continuable-error
non-continuable-error?
&implementation-restriction
make-implementation-restriction-error
implementation-restriction-error?
&lexical
make-lexical-error
lexical-error?
&syntax
make-syntax-error
syntax-error?
syntax-error-form
syntax-error-subform
&undefined-variable
make-undefined-variable-error
undefined-variable-error?
raise-continuable
guard))
(define-syntax define-exception-type-procedures
(syntax-rules ()
((_ exception-type supertype constructor predicate
(field accessor) ...)
(begin
(define constructor (record-constructor exception-type))
(define predicate (exception-predicate exception-type))
(define accessor
(exception-accessor exception-type
(record-accessor exception-type 'field)))
...))))
(define-syntax define-exception-type
(syntax-rules ()
((_ exception-type supertype constructor predicate
(field accessor) ...)
(begin
(define exception-type
(make-record-type 'exception-type '((immutable field) ...)
#:parent supertype #:extensible? #t))
(define-exception-type-procedures exception-type supertype
constructor predicate (field accessor) ...)))))
(define-exception-type-procedures &error &exception
make-error error?)
(define-exception-type-procedures &programming-error &error
make-programming-error programming-error?)
(define-exception-type &assertion-failure &programming-error
make-assertion-failure assertion-failure?)
(define-exception-type &message &exception
make-exception-with-message exception-with-message?
(message exception-message))
(define-exception-type &warning &exception
make-warning warning?)
(define-exception-type &external-error &error
make-external-error external-error?)
(define-exception-type &irritants &exception
make-exception-with-irritants exception-with-irritants?
(irritants exception-irritants))
(define-exception-type &origin &exception
make-exception-with-origin exception-with-origin?
(origin exception-origin))
(define-exception-type-procedures &non-continuable &programming-error
make-non-continuable-error
non-continuable-error?)
(define-exception-type &implementation-restriction &programming-error
make-implementation-restriction-error
implementation-restriction-error?)
(define-exception-type &lexical &programming-error
make-lexical-error lexical-error?)
(define-exception-type &syntax &programming-error
make-syntax-error syntax-error?
(form syntax-error-form)
(subform syntax-error-subform))
(define-exception-type &undefined-variable &programming-error
make-undefined-variable-error undefined-variable-error?)
(define make-exception-with-kind-and-args
(record-constructor &exception-with-kind-and-args))
(define make-quit-exception
(record-constructor &quit-exception))
(define quit-exception?
(exception-predicate &quit-exception))
(define (default-guile-exception-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-common-exceptions key args)
(apply (case-lambda
((subr msg margs . _)
(make-exception
(make-exception-with-origin subr)
(make-exception-with-message msg)
(make-exception-with-irritants margs)))
(_ (make-exception-with-irritants args)))
args))
(define (convert-guile-exception key args)
(let ((converter (assv-ref guile-exception-converters key)))
(make-exception (or (and converter (converter key args))
(default-guile-exception-converter key args))
(make-exception-with-kind-and-args key args))))
(define (raise-continuable obj)
(raise-exception obj #:continuable? #t))
;;; Exception printing
(define (exception-printer port key args punt)
(cond ((and (= 1 (length args))
(exception? (car args)))
(display "ERROR:\n" port)
(format-exception port (car args)))
(else
(punt))))
(define (format-exception port exception)
(let ((components (simple-exceptions exception)))
(if (null? components)
(format port "Empty exception object")
(let loop ((i 1) (components components))
(cond ((pair? components)
(format port " ~a. " i)
(format-simple-exception port (car components))
(when (pair? (cdr components))
(newline port))
(loop (+ i 1) (cdr components))))))))
(define (format-simple-exception port exception)
(let* ((type (struct-vtable exception))
(name (record-type-name type))
(fields (record-type-fields type)))
(cond
((null? fields)
(format port "~a" name))
((null? (cdr fields))
(format port "~a: ~s" name (struct-ref exception 0)))
(else
(format port "~a:\n" name)
(let lp ((fields fields) (i 0))
(let ((field (car fields))
(fields (cdr fields)))
(format port " ~a: ~s" field (struct-ref exception i))
(unless (null? fields)
(newline port)
(lp fields (+ i 1)))))))))
(set-exception-printer! '%exception exception-printer)
;; Guile exception converters
;;
;; Each converter is a procedure (converter KEY ARGS) that returns
;; either an exception object or #f. If #f is returned,
;; 'default-guile-exception-converter' will be used.
(define (guile-syntax-error-converter key args)
(apply (case-lambda
((who what where form subform . extra)
(make-exception (make-syntax-error form subform)
(make-exception-with-origin who)
(make-exception-with-message what)))
(_ #f))
args))
(define make-quit-exception (record-constructor &quit-exception))
(define (guile-quit-exception-converter key args)
(define code
(cond
((not (pair? args)) 0)
((integer? (car args)) (car args))
((not (car args)) 1)
(else 0)))
(make-exception (make-quit-exception code)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-lexical-error-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-lexical-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-assertion-failure-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-assertion-failure)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-undefined-variable-error-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-undefined-variable-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-implementation-restriction-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-implementation-restriction-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-external-error-converter key args)
(make-exception (make-external-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(define (guile-system-error-converter key args)
(apply (case-lambda
((subr msg msg-args errno . rest)
;; XXX TODO we should return a more specific error
;; (usually an I/O error) as expected by R6RS programs.
;; Unfortunately this often requires the 'filename' (or
;; other?) which is not currently provided by the native
;; Guile exceptions.
(make-exception (make-external-error)
(guile-common-exceptions key args)))
(_ (guile-external-error-converter key args)))
args))
;; TODO: Arrange to have the needed information included in native
;; Guile I/O exceptions, and arrange here to convert them to the
;; proper exceptions. Remove the earlier exception conversion
;; mechanism: search for 'with-throw-handler' in the 'rnrs'
;; tree, e.g. 'with-i/o-filename-exceptions' and
;; 'with-i/o-port-error' in (rnrs io ports).
;; XXX TODO: How should we handle the 'misc-error', 'vm-error', and
;; 'signal' native Guile exceptions?
;; XXX TODO: Should we handle the 'quit' exception specially?
;; An alist mapping native Guile exception keys to converters.
(define guile-exception-converters
`((quit . ,guile-quit-exception-converter)
(read-error . ,guile-lexical-error-converter)
(syntax-error . ,guile-syntax-error-converter)
(unbound-variable . ,guile-undefined-variable-error-converter)
(wrong-number-of-args . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(wrong-type-arg . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(keyword-argument-error . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(out-of-range . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(regular-expression-syntax . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(program-error . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(goops-error . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(null-pointer-error . ,guile-assertion-failure-converter)
(system-error . ,guile-system-error-converter)
(host-not-found . ,guile-external-error-converter)
(getaddrinfo-error . ,guile-external-error-converter)
(no-data . ,guile-external-error-converter)
(no-recovery . ,guile-external-error-converter)
(try-again . ,guile-external-error-converter)
(stack-overflow . ,guile-implementation-restriction-converter)
(numerical-overflow . ,guile-implementation-restriction-converter)
(memory-allocation-error . ,guile-implementation-restriction-converter)))
(define (set-guile-exception-converter! key proc)
(set! guile-exception-converters
(acons key proc guile-exception-converters)))
;; Override core definition.
(set! make-exception-from-throw convert-guile-exception)
(define-syntax guard
(lambda (stx)
"Establish an exception handler during the evaluation of an expression.
@example
(guard (@var{exn} @var{clause1} @var{clause2} ...)
@var{body} @var{body*} ...)
@end example
Each @var{clause} should have the same form as a @code{cond} clause.
The @code{(begin body body* ...)} is evaluated with an exception
handler that binds the raised object to @var{exn} and within the scope of
that binding evaluates the clauses as if they were the clauses of a cond
expression.
When a clause of that implicit cond expression matches, its consequent
is evaluated with the continuation and dynamic environment of the
@code{guard} expression.
If every clause's test evaluates to false and there is no @code{else}
clause, then @code{raise-continuable} is re-invoked on the raised
object, within the dynamic environment of the original call to raise
except that the current exception handler is that of the guard
expression.
Note that in a slight deviation from SRFI-34, R6RS, and R7RS, Guile
evaluates the clause tests within the continuation of the exception
handler, not the continuation of the @code{guard}. This allows
unhandled exceptions to continue to dispatch within the original
continuation, without unwinding then rewinding any intermediate
@code{dynamic-wind} invocations."
(define (dispatch tag exn clauses)
(define (build-clause test handler clauses)
#`(let ((t #,test))
(if t
(abort-to-prompt #,tag #,handler t)
#,(dispatch tag exn clauses))))
(syntax-case clauses (=> else)
(() #`(raise-continuable #,exn))
(((test => f) . clauses)
(build-clause #'test #'(lambda (res) (f res)) #'clauses))
(((else e e* ...) . clauses)
(build-clause #'#t #'(lambda (res) e e* ...) #'clauses))
(((test) . clauses)
(build-clause #'test #'(lambda (res) res) #'clauses))
(((test e* ...) . clauses)
(build-clause #'test #'(lambda (res) e* ...) #'clauses))))
(syntax-case stx ()
((guard (exn clause clause* ...) body body* ...)
(identifier? #'exn)
#`(let ((tag (make-prompt-tag)))
(call-with-prompt
tag
(lambda ()
(with-exception-handler
(lambda (exn)
#,(dispatch #'tag #'exn #'(clause clause* ...)))
(lambda () body body* ...)))
(lambda (_ h v)
(h v))))))))
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