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Given a list of tuples of new data we get for each sid on each critical
date (when information changes), create a DataFrame that fills that
data through a date range ending at `end_date`. | def create_expected_df_for_factor_compute(start_date,
sids,
tuples,
end_date):
"""
Given a list of tuples of new data we get for each sid on each critical
date (when information changes), create a DataFrame that fills that
data through a date range ending at `end_date`.
"""
df = pd.DataFrame(tuples,
columns=[SID_FIELD_NAME,
'estimate',
'knowledge_date'])
df = df.pivot_table(columns=SID_FIELD_NAME,
values='estimate',
index='knowledge_date')
df = df.reindex(
pd.date_range(start_date, end_date)
)
# Index name is lost during reindex.
df.index = df.index.rename('knowledge_date')
df['at_date'] = end_date.tz_localize('utc')
df = df.set_index(['at_date', df.index.tz_localize('utc')]).ffill()
new_sids = set(sids) - set(df.columns)
df = df.reindex(columns=df.columns.union(new_sids))
return df |
Return an iterator of SomeFactor instances that should all be the same
object. | def gen_equivalent_factors():
"""
Return an iterator of SomeFactor instances that should all be the same
object.
"""
yield SomeFactor()
yield SomeFactor(inputs=NotSpecified)
yield SomeFactor(SomeFactor.inputs)
yield SomeFactor(inputs=SomeFactor.inputs)
yield SomeFactor([SomeDataSet.foo, SomeDataSet.bar])
yield SomeFactor(window_length=SomeFactor.window_length)
yield SomeFactor(window_length=NotSpecified)
yield SomeFactor(
[SomeDataSet.foo, SomeDataSet.bar],
window_length=NotSpecified,
)
yield SomeFactor(
[SomeDataSet.foo, SomeDataSet.bar],
window_length=SomeFactor.window_length,
)
yield SomeFactorAlias() |
Convert a list to a dict with keys drawn from '0', '1', '2', ...
Examples
--------
>>> to_dict([2, 3, 4]) # doctest: +SKIP
{'0': 2, '1': 3, '2': 4} | def to_dict(l):
"""
Convert a list to a dict with keys drawn from '0', '1', '2', ...
Examples
--------
>>> to_dict([2, 3, 4]) # doctest: +SKIP
{'0': 2, '1': 3, '2': 4}
"""
return dict(zip(map(str, range(len(l))), l)) |
Helpful function to improve readibility. | def T(s):
"""
Helpful function to improve readibility.
"""
return Timestamp(s, tz='UTC') |
Strict version of mapall. | def mapall(*args):
"Strict version of mapall."
return list(lazy_mapall(*args)) |
Return iterator of all values in d except the values in k. | def everything_but(k, d):
"""
Return iterator of all values in d except the values in k.
"""
assert k in d
return concat(itervalues(keyfilter(ne(k), d))) |
Encapsulates a set of custom command line arguments in key=value
or key.namespace=value form into a chain of Namespace objects,
where each next level is an attribute of the Namespace object on the
current level
Parameters
----------
args : list
A list of strings representing arguments in key=value form
root : Namespace
The top-level element of the argument tree | def create_args(args, root):
"""
Encapsulates a set of custom command line arguments in key=value
or key.namespace=value form into a chain of Namespace objects,
where each next level is an attribute of the Namespace object on the
current level
Parameters
----------
args : list
A list of strings representing arguments in key=value form
root : Namespace
The top-level element of the argument tree
"""
extension_args = {}
for arg in args:
parse_extension_arg(arg, extension_args)
for name in sorted(extension_args, key=len):
path = name.split('.')
update_namespace(root, path, extension_args[name]) |
Converts argument strings in key=value or key.namespace=value form
to dictionary entries
Parameters
----------
arg : str
The argument string to parse, which must be in key=value or
key.namespace=value form.
arg_dict : dict
The dictionary into which the key/value pair will be added | def parse_extension_arg(arg, arg_dict):
"""
Converts argument strings in key=value or key.namespace=value form
to dictionary entries
Parameters
----------
arg : str
The argument string to parse, which must be in key=value or
key.namespace=value form.
arg_dict : dict
The dictionary into which the key/value pair will be added
"""
match = re.match(r'^(([^\d\W]\w*)(\.[^\d\W]\w*)*)=(.*)$', arg)
if match is None:
raise ValueError(
"invalid extension argument '%s', must be in key=value form" % arg
)
name = match.group(1)
value = match.group(4)
arg_dict[name] = value |
A recursive function that takes a root element, list of namespaces,
and the value being stored, and assigns namespaces to the root object
via a chain of Namespace objects, connected through attributes
Parameters
----------
namespace : Namespace
The object onto which an attribute will be added
path : list
A list of strings representing namespaces
name : str
The value to be stored at the bottom level | def update_namespace(namespace, path, name):
"""
A recursive function that takes a root element, list of namespaces,
and the value being stored, and assigns namespaces to the root object
via a chain of Namespace objects, connected through attributes
Parameters
----------
namespace : Namespace
The object onto which an attribute will be added
path : list
A list of strings representing namespaces
name : str
The value to be stored at the bottom level
"""
if len(path) == 1:
setattr(namespace, path[0], name)
else:
if hasattr(namespace, path[0]):
if isinstance(getattr(namespace, path[0]), six.string_types):
raise ValueError("Conflicting assignments at namespace"
" level '%s'" % path[0])
else:
a = Namespace()
setattr(namespace, path[0], a)
update_namespace(getattr(namespace, path[0]), path[1:], name) |
Getter method for retrieving the registry
instance for a given extendable type
Parameters
----------
interface : type
extendable type (base class)
Returns
-------
manager : Registry
The corresponding registry | def get_registry(interface):
"""
Getter method for retrieving the registry
instance for a given extendable type
Parameters
----------
interface : type
extendable type (base class)
Returns
-------
manager : Registry
The corresponding registry
"""
try:
return custom_types[interface]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("class specified is not an extendable type") |
Retrieves a custom class whose name is given.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the class to be retrieved.
Returns
-------
obj : object
An instance of the desired class. | def load(interface, name):
"""
Retrieves a custom class whose name is given.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the class to be retrieved.
Returns
-------
obj : object
An instance of the desired class.
"""
return get_registry(interface).load(name) |
Registers a class for retrieval by the load method
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the subclass
custom_class : type
The class to register, which must be a subclass of the
abstract base class in self.dtype | def register(interface, name, custom_class):
"""
Registers a class for retrieval by the load method
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the subclass
custom_class : type
The class to register, which must be a subclass of the
abstract base class in self.dtype
"""
return get_registry(interface).register(name, custom_class) |
If a class is registered with the given name,
it is unregistered.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the class to be unregistered. | def unregister(interface, name):
"""
If a class is registered with the given name,
it is unregistered.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
name : str
The name of the class to be unregistered.
"""
get_registry(interface).unregister(name) |
Unregisters all current registered classes
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation | def clear(interface):
"""
Unregisters all current registered classes
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The base class for which to perform this operation
"""
get_registry(interface).clear() |
Create a new registry for an extensible interface.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The abstract data type for which to create a registry,
which will manage registration of factories for this type.
Returns
-------
interface : type
The data type specified/decorated, unaltered. | def create_registry(interface):
"""
Create a new registry for an extensible interface.
Parameters
----------
interface : type
The abstract data type for which to create a registry,
which will manage registration of factories for this type.
Returns
-------
interface : type
The data type specified/decorated, unaltered.
"""
if interface in custom_types:
raise ValueError('there is already a Registry instance '
'for the specified type')
custom_types[interface] = Registry(interface)
return interface |
Create a deprecated ``__getitem__`` method that tells users to use
getattr instead.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the object in the warning message.
attrs : iterable[str]
The set of allowed attributes.
Returns
-------
__getitem__ : callable[any, str]
The ``__getitem__`` method to put in the class dict. | def _deprecated_getitem_method(name, attrs):
"""Create a deprecated ``__getitem__`` method that tells users to use
getattr instead.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the object in the warning message.
attrs : iterable[str]
The set of allowed attributes.
Returns
-------
__getitem__ : callable[any, str]
The ``__getitem__`` method to put in the class dict.
"""
attrs = frozenset(attrs)
msg = (
"'{name}[{attr!r}]' is deprecated, please use"
" '{name}.{attr}' instead"
)
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""``__getitem__`` is deprecated, please use attribute access instead.
"""
warn(msg.format(name=name, attr=key), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
if key in attrs:
return getattr(self, key)
raise KeyError(key)
return __getitem__ |
Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests. | def setup(self,
np=np,
numpy_version=numpy_version,
StrictVersion=StrictVersion,
new_pandas=new_pandas):
"""Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests."""
if numpy_version >= StrictVersion('1.14'):
self.old_opts = np.get_printoptions()
np.set_printoptions(legacy='1.13')
else:
self.old_opts = None
if new_pandas:
self.old_err = np.geterr()
# old pandas has numpy compat that sets this
np.seterr(all='ignore')
else:
self.old_err = None |
Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests. | def teardown(self, np=np):
"""Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests."""
if self.old_err is not None:
np.seterr(**self.old_err)
if self.old_opts is not None:
np.set_printoptions(**self.old_opts) |
Top level zipline entry point.
| def main(ctx, extension, strict_extensions, default_extension, x):
"""Top level zipline entry point.
"""
# install a logbook handler before performing any other operations
logbook.StderrHandler().push_application()
create_args(x, zipline.extension_args)
load_extensions(
default_extension,
extension,
strict_extensions,
os.environ,
) |
Convert a click.option call into a click.Option object.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
option_object : click.Option
The option object that this decorator will create. | def extract_option_object(option):
"""Convert a click.option call into a click.Option object.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
option_object : click.Option
The option object that this decorator will create.
"""
@option
def opt():
pass
return opt.__click_params__[0] |
Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
ipython_only_dec : decorator
A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not
using IPython mode. | def ipython_only(option):
"""Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
ipython_only_dec : decorator
A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not
using IPython mode.
"""
if __IPYTHON__:
return option
argname = extract_option_object(option).name
def d(f):
@wraps(f)
def _(*args, **kwargs):
kwargs[argname] = None
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return _
return d |
Run a backtest for the given algorithm.
| def run(ctx,
algofile,
algotext,
define,
data_frequency,
capital_base,
bundle,
bundle_timestamp,
benchmark_file,
benchmark_symbol,
benchmark_sid,
no_benchmark,
start,
end,
output,
trading_calendar,
print_algo,
metrics_set,
local_namespace,
blotter):
"""Run a backtest for the given algorithm.
"""
# check that the start and end dates are passed correctly
if start is None and end is None:
# check both at the same time to avoid the case where a user
# does not pass either of these and then passes the first only
# to be told they need to pass the second argument also
ctx.fail(
"must specify dates with '-s' / '--start' and '-e' / '--end'",
)
if start is None:
ctx.fail("must specify a start date with '-s' / '--start'")
if end is None:
ctx.fail("must specify an end date with '-e' / '--end'")
if (algotext is not None) == (algofile is not None):
ctx.fail(
"must specify exactly one of '-f' / '--algofile' or"
" '-t' / '--algotext'",
)
trading_calendar = get_calendar(trading_calendar)
benchmark_spec = BenchmarkSpec.from_cli_params(
no_benchmark=no_benchmark,
benchmark_sid=benchmark_sid,
benchmark_symbol=benchmark_symbol,
benchmark_file=benchmark_file,
)
return _run(
initialize=None,
handle_data=None,
before_trading_start=None,
analyze=None,
algofile=algofile,
algotext=algotext,
defines=define,
data_frequency=data_frequency,
capital_base=capital_base,
bundle=bundle,
bundle_timestamp=bundle_timestamp,
start=start,
end=end,
output=output,
trading_calendar=trading_calendar,
print_algo=print_algo,
metrics_set=metrics_set,
local_namespace=local_namespace,
environ=os.environ,
blotter=blotter,
benchmark_spec=benchmark_spec,
) |
The zipline IPython cell magic.
| def zipline_magic(line, cell=None):
"""The zipline IPython cell magic.
"""
load_extensions(
default=True,
extensions=[],
strict=True,
environ=os.environ,
)
try:
return run.main(
# put our overrides at the start of the parameter list so that
# users may pass values with higher precedence
[
'--algotext', cell,
'--output', os.devnull, # don't write the results by default
] + ([
# these options are set when running in line magic mode
# set a non None algo text to use the ipython user_ns
'--algotext', '',
'--local-namespace',
] if cell is None else []) + line.split(),
'%s%%zipline' % ((cell or '') and '%'),
# don't use system exit and propogate errors to the caller
standalone_mode=False,
)
except SystemExit as e:
# https://github.com/mitsuhiko/click/pull/533
# even in standalone_mode=False `--help` really wants to kill us ;_;
if e.code:
raise ValueError('main returned non-zero status code: %d' % e.code) |
Ingest the data for the given bundle.
| def ingest(bundle, assets_version, show_progress):
"""Ingest the data for the given bundle.
"""
bundles_module.ingest(
bundle,
os.environ,
pd.Timestamp.utcnow(),
assets_version,
show_progress,
) |
Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command.
| def clean(bundle, before, after, keep_last):
"""Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command.
"""
bundles_module.clean(
bundle,
before,
after,
keep_last,
) |
List all of the available data bundles.
| def bundles():
"""List all of the available data bundles.
"""
for bundle in sorted(bundles_module.bundles.keys()):
if bundle.startswith('.'):
# hide the test data
continue
try:
ingestions = list(
map(text_type, bundles_module.ingestions_for_bundle(bundle))
)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
ingestions = []
# If we got no ingestions, either because the directory didn't exist or
# because there were no entries, print a single message indicating that
# no ingestions have yet been made.
for timestamp in ingestions or ["<no ingestions>"]:
click.echo("%s %s" % (bundle, timestamp)) |
Given a dict of mappings where the values are lists of
OwnershipPeriod objects, returns a dict with the same structure with
new OwnershipPeriod objects adjusted so that the periods have no
gaps.
Orders the periods chronologically, and pushes forward the end date
of each period to match the start date of the following period. The
end date of the last period pushed forward to the max Timestamp. | def merge_ownership_periods(mappings):
"""
Given a dict of mappings where the values are lists of
OwnershipPeriod objects, returns a dict with the same structure with
new OwnershipPeriod objects adjusted so that the periods have no
gaps.
Orders the periods chronologically, and pushes forward the end date
of each period to match the start date of the following period. The
end date of the last period pushed forward to the max Timestamp.
"""
return valmap(
lambda v: tuple(
OwnershipPeriod(
a.start,
b.start,
a.sid,
a.value,
) for a, b in sliding_window(
2,
concatv(
sorted(v),
# concat with a fake ownership object to make the last
# end date be max timestamp
[OwnershipPeriod(
pd.Timestamp.max.tz_localize('utc'),
None,
None,
None,
)],
),
)
),
mappings,
) |
Builds a dict mapping to lists of OwnershipPeriods, from a db table. | def build_ownership_map(table, key_from_row, value_from_row):
"""
Builds a dict mapping to lists of OwnershipPeriods, from a db table.
"""
return _build_ownership_map_from_rows(
sa.select(table.c).execute().fetchall(),
key_from_row,
value_from_row,
) |
Builds a dict mapping group keys to maps of keys to lists of
OwnershipPeriods, from a db table. | def build_grouped_ownership_map(table,
key_from_row,
value_from_row,
group_key):
"""
Builds a dict mapping group keys to maps of keys to lists of
OwnershipPeriods, from a db table.
"""
grouped_rows = groupby(
group_key,
sa.select(table.c).execute().fetchall(),
)
return {
key: _build_ownership_map_from_rows(
rows,
key_from_row,
value_from_row,
)
for key, rows in grouped_rows.items()
} |
Filter out kwargs from a dictionary.
Parameters
----------
names : set[str]
The names to select from ``dict_``.
dict_ : dict[str, any]
The dictionary to select from.
Returns
-------
kwargs : dict[str, any]
``dict_`` where the keys intersect with ``names`` and the values are
not None. | def _filter_kwargs(names, dict_):
"""Filter out kwargs from a dictionary.
Parameters
----------
names : set[str]
The names to select from ``dict_``.
dict_ : dict[str, any]
The dictionary to select from.
Returns
-------
kwargs : dict[str, any]
``dict_`` where the keys intersect with ``names`` and the values are
not None.
"""
return {k: v for k, v in dict_.items() if k in names and v is not None} |
Takes in a dict of Asset init args and converts dates to pd.Timestamps | def _convert_asset_timestamp_fields(dict_):
"""
Takes in a dict of Asset init args and converts dates to pd.Timestamps
"""
for key in _asset_timestamp_fields & viewkeys(dict_):
value = pd.Timestamp(dict_[key], tz='UTC')
dict_[key] = None if isnull(value) else value
return dict_ |
Whether or not `asset` was active at the time corresponding to
`reference_date_value`.
Parameters
----------
reference_date_value : int
Date, represented as nanoseconds since EPOCH, for which we want to know
if `asset` was alive. This is generally the result of accessing the
`value` attribute of a pandas Timestamp.
asset : Asset
The asset object to check.
Returns
-------
was_active : bool
Whether or not the `asset` existed at the specified time. | def was_active(reference_date_value, asset):
"""
Whether or not `asset` was active at the time corresponding to
`reference_date_value`.
Parameters
----------
reference_date_value : int
Date, represented as nanoseconds since EPOCH, for which we want to know
if `asset` was alive. This is generally the result of accessing the
`value` attribute of a pandas Timestamp.
asset : Asset
The asset object to check.
Returns
-------
was_active : bool
Whether or not the `asset` existed at the specified time.
"""
return (
asset.start_date.value
<= reference_date_value
<= asset.end_date.value
) |
Filter an iterable of Asset objects down to just assets that were alive at
the time corresponding to `reference_date_value`.
Parameters
----------
reference_date_value : int
Date, represented as nanoseconds since EPOCH, for which we want to know
if `asset` was alive. This is generally the result of accessing the
`value` attribute of a pandas Timestamp.
assets : iterable[Asset]
The assets to filter.
Returns
-------
active_assets : list
List of the active assets from `assets` on the requested date. | def only_active_assets(reference_date_value, assets):
"""
Filter an iterable of Asset objects down to just assets that were alive at
the time corresponding to `reference_date_value`.
Parameters
----------
reference_date_value : int
Date, represented as nanoseconds since EPOCH, for which we want to know
if `asset` was alive. This is generally the result of accessing the
`value` attribute of a pandas Timestamp.
assets : iterable[Asset]
The assets to filter.
Returns
-------
active_assets : list
List of the active assets from `assets` on the requested date.
"""
return [a for a in assets if was_active(reference_date_value, a)] |
Alter columns from a table.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the table.
*columns
The new columns to have.
selection_string : str, optional
The string to use in the selection. If not provided, it will select all
of the new columns from the old table.
Notes
-----
The columns are passed explicitly because this should only be used in a
downgrade where ``zipline.assets.asset_db_schema`` could change. | def alter_columns(op, name, *columns, **kwargs):
"""Alter columns from a table.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the table.
*columns
The new columns to have.
selection_string : str, optional
The string to use in the selection. If not provided, it will select all
of the new columns from the old table.
Notes
-----
The columns are passed explicitly because this should only be used in a
downgrade where ``zipline.assets.asset_db_schema`` could change.
"""
selection_string = kwargs.pop('selection_string', None)
if kwargs:
raise TypeError(
'alter_columns received extra arguments: %r' % sorted(kwargs),
)
if selection_string is None:
selection_string = ', '.join(column.name for column in columns)
tmp_name = '_alter_columns_' + name
op.rename_table(name, tmp_name)
for column in columns:
# Clear any indices that already exist on this table, otherwise we will
# fail to create the table because the indices will already be present.
# When we create the table below, the indices that we want to preserve
# will just get recreated.
for table in name, tmp_name:
try:
op.drop_index('ix_%s_%s' % (table, column.name))
except sa.exc.OperationalError:
pass
op.create_table(name, *columns)
op.execute(
'insert into %s select %s from %s' % (
name,
selection_string,
tmp_name,
),
)
op.drop_table(tmp_name) |
Downgrades the assets db at the given engine to the desired version.
Parameters
----------
engine : Engine
An SQLAlchemy engine to the assets database.
desired_version : int
The desired resulting version for the assets database. | def downgrade(engine, desired_version):
"""Downgrades the assets db at the given engine to the desired version.
Parameters
----------
engine : Engine
An SQLAlchemy engine to the assets database.
desired_version : int
The desired resulting version for the assets database.
"""
# Check the version of the db at the engine
with engine.begin() as conn:
metadata = sa.MetaData(conn)
metadata.reflect()
version_info_table = metadata.tables['version_info']
starting_version = sa.select((version_info_table.c.version,)).scalar()
# Check for accidental upgrade
if starting_version < desired_version:
raise AssetDBImpossibleDowngrade(db_version=starting_version,
desired_version=desired_version)
# Check if the desired version is already the db version
if starting_version == desired_version:
# No downgrade needed
return
# Create alembic context
ctx = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
op = Operations(ctx)
# Integer keys of downgrades to run
# E.g.: [5, 4, 3, 2] would downgrade v6 to v2
downgrade_keys = range(desired_version, starting_version)[::-1]
# Disable foreign keys until all downgrades are complete
_pragma_foreign_keys(conn, False)
# Execute the downgrades in order
for downgrade_key in downgrade_keys:
_downgrade_methods[downgrade_key](op, conn, version_info_table)
# Re-enable foreign keys
_pragma_foreign_keys(conn, True) |
Sets the PRAGMA foreign_keys state of the SQLite database. Disabling
the pragma allows for batch modification of tables with foreign keys.
Parameters
----------
connection : Connection
A SQLAlchemy connection to the db
on : bool
If true, PRAGMA foreign_keys will be set to ON. Otherwise, the PRAGMA
foreign_keys will be set to OFF. | def _pragma_foreign_keys(connection, on):
"""Sets the PRAGMA foreign_keys state of the SQLite database. Disabling
the pragma allows for batch modification of tables with foreign keys.
Parameters
----------
connection : Connection
A SQLAlchemy connection to the db
on : bool
If true, PRAGMA foreign_keys will be set to ON. Otherwise, the PRAGMA
foreign_keys will be set to OFF.
"""
connection.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=%s" % ("ON" if on else "OFF")) |
Decorator for marking that a method is a downgrade to a version to the
previous version.
Parameters
----------
src : int
The version this downgrades from.
Returns
-------
decorator : callable[(callable) -> callable]
The decorator to apply. | def downgrades(src):
"""Decorator for marking that a method is a downgrade to a version to the
previous version.
Parameters
----------
src : int
The version this downgrades from.
Returns
-------
decorator : callable[(callable) -> callable]
The decorator to apply.
"""
def _(f):
destination = src - 1
@do(operator.setitem(_downgrade_methods, destination))
@wraps(f)
def wrapper(op, conn, version_info_table):
conn.execute(version_info_table.delete()) # clear the version
f(op)
write_version_info(conn, version_info_table, destination)
return wrapper
return _ |
Downgrade assets db by removing the 'tick_size' column and renaming the
'multiplier' column. | def _downgrade_v1(op):
"""
Downgrade assets db by removing the 'tick_size' column and renaming the
'multiplier' column.
"""
# Drop indices before batch
# This is to prevent index collision when creating the temp table
op.drop_index('ix_futures_contracts_root_symbol')
op.drop_index('ix_futures_contracts_symbol')
# Execute batch op to allow column modification in SQLite
with op.batch_alter_table('futures_contracts') as batch_op:
# Rename 'multiplier'
batch_op.alter_column(column_name='multiplier',
new_column_name='contract_multiplier')
# Delete 'tick_size'
batch_op.drop_column('tick_size')
# Recreate indices after batch
op.create_index('ix_futures_contracts_root_symbol',
table_name='futures_contracts',
columns=['root_symbol'])
op.create_index('ix_futures_contracts_symbol',
table_name='futures_contracts',
columns=['symbol'],
unique=True) |
Downgrade assets db by removing the 'auto_close_date' column. | def _downgrade_v2(op):
"""
Downgrade assets db by removing the 'auto_close_date' column.
"""
# Drop indices before batch
# This is to prevent index collision when creating the temp table
op.drop_index('ix_equities_fuzzy_symbol')
op.drop_index('ix_equities_company_symbol')
# Execute batch op to allow column modification in SQLite
with op.batch_alter_table('equities') as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_column('auto_close_date')
# Recreate indices after batch
op.create_index('ix_equities_fuzzy_symbol',
table_name='equities',
columns=['fuzzy_symbol'])
op.create_index('ix_equities_company_symbol',
table_name='equities',
columns=['company_symbol']) |
Downgrade assets db by adding a not null constraint on
``equities.first_traded`` | def _downgrade_v3(op):
"""
Downgrade assets db by adding a not null constraint on
``equities.first_traded``
"""
op.create_table(
'_new_equities',
sa.Column(
'sid',
sa.Integer,
unique=True,
nullable=False,
primary_key=True,
),
sa.Column('symbol', sa.Text),
sa.Column('company_symbol', sa.Text),
sa.Column('share_class_symbol', sa.Text),
sa.Column('fuzzy_symbol', sa.Text),
sa.Column('asset_name', sa.Text),
sa.Column('start_date', sa.Integer, default=0, nullable=False),
sa.Column('end_date', sa.Integer, nullable=False),
sa.Column('first_traded', sa.Integer, nullable=False),
sa.Column('auto_close_date', sa.Integer),
sa.Column('exchange', sa.Text),
)
op.execute(
"""
insert into _new_equities
select * from equities
where equities.first_traded is not null
""",
)
op.drop_table('equities')
op.rename_table('_new_equities', 'equities')
# we need to make sure the indices have the proper names after the rename
op.create_index(
'ix_equities_company_symbol',
'equities',
['company_symbol'],
)
op.create_index(
'ix_equities_fuzzy_symbol',
'equities',
['fuzzy_symbol'],
) |
Downgrades assets db by copying the `exchange_full` column to `exchange`,
then dropping the `exchange_full` column. | def _downgrade_v4(op):
"""
Downgrades assets db by copying the `exchange_full` column to `exchange`,
then dropping the `exchange_full` column.
"""
op.drop_index('ix_equities_fuzzy_symbol')
op.drop_index('ix_equities_company_symbol')
op.execute("UPDATE equities SET exchange = exchange_full")
with op.batch_alter_table('equities') as batch_op:
batch_op.drop_column('exchange_full')
op.create_index('ix_equities_fuzzy_symbol',
table_name='equities',
columns=['fuzzy_symbol'])
op.create_index('ix_equities_company_symbol',
table_name='equities',
columns=['company_symbol']) |
Update dataframes in place to set indentifier columns as indices.
For each input frame, if the frame has a column with the same name as its
associated index column, set that column as the index.
Otherwise, assume the index already contains identifiers.
If frames are passed as None, they're ignored. | def _normalize_index_columns_in_place(equities,
equity_supplementary_mappings,
futures,
exchanges,
root_symbols):
"""
Update dataframes in place to set indentifier columns as indices.
For each input frame, if the frame has a column with the same name as its
associated index column, set that column as the index.
Otherwise, assume the index already contains identifiers.
If frames are passed as None, they're ignored.
"""
for frame, column_name in ((equities, 'sid'),
(equity_supplementary_mappings, 'sid'),
(futures, 'sid'),
(exchanges, 'exchange'),
(root_symbols, 'root_symbol')):
if frame is not None and column_name in frame:
frame.set_index(column_name, inplace=True) |
Takes in a symbol that may be delimited and splits it in to a company
symbol and share class symbol. Also returns the fuzzy symbol, which is the
symbol without any fuzzy characters at all.
Parameters
----------
symbol : str
The possibly-delimited symbol to be split
Returns
-------
company_symbol : str
The company part of the symbol.
share_class_symbol : str
The share class part of a symbol. | def split_delimited_symbol(symbol):
"""
Takes in a symbol that may be delimited and splits it in to a company
symbol and share class symbol. Also returns the fuzzy symbol, which is the
symbol without any fuzzy characters at all.
Parameters
----------
symbol : str
The possibly-delimited symbol to be split
Returns
-------
company_symbol : str
The company part of the symbol.
share_class_symbol : str
The share class part of a symbol.
"""
# return blank strings for any bad fuzzy symbols, like NaN or None
if symbol in _delimited_symbol_default_triggers:
return '', ''
symbol = symbol.upper()
split_list = re.split(
pattern=_delimited_symbol_delimiters_regex,
string=symbol,
maxsplit=1,
)
# Break the list up in to its two components, the company symbol and the
# share class symbol
company_symbol = split_list[0]
if len(split_list) > 1:
share_class_symbol = split_list[1]
else:
share_class_symbol = ''
return company_symbol, share_class_symbol |
Generates an output dataframe from the given subset of user-provided
data, the given column names, and the given default values.
Parameters
----------
data_subset : DataFrame
A DataFrame, usually from an AssetData object,
that contains the user's input metadata for the asset type being
processed
defaults : dict
A dict where the keys are the names of the columns of the desired
output DataFrame and the values are a function from dataframe and
column name to the default values to insert in the DataFrame if no user
data is provided
Returns
-------
DataFrame
A DataFrame containing all user-provided metadata, and default values
wherever user-provided metadata was missing | def _generate_output_dataframe(data_subset, defaults):
"""
Generates an output dataframe from the given subset of user-provided
data, the given column names, and the given default values.
Parameters
----------
data_subset : DataFrame
A DataFrame, usually from an AssetData object,
that contains the user's input metadata for the asset type being
processed
defaults : dict
A dict where the keys are the names of the columns of the desired
output DataFrame and the values are a function from dataframe and
column name to the default values to insert in the DataFrame if no user
data is provided
Returns
-------
DataFrame
A DataFrame containing all user-provided metadata, and default values
wherever user-provided metadata was missing
"""
# The columns provided.
cols = set(data_subset.columns)
desired_cols = set(defaults)
# Drop columns with unrecognised headers.
data_subset.drop(cols - desired_cols,
axis=1,
inplace=True)
# Get those columns which we need but
# for which no data has been supplied.
for col in desired_cols - cols:
# write the default value for any missing columns
data_subset[col] = defaults[col](data_subset, col)
return data_subset |
Check that there are no cases where multiple symbols resolve to the same
asset at the same time in the same country.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The equity symbol mappings table.
exchanges : pd.DataFrame
The exchanges table.
asset_exchange : pd.Series
A series that maps sids to the exchange the asset is in.
Raises
------
ValueError
Raised when there are ambiguous symbol mappings. | def _check_symbol_mappings(df, exchanges, asset_exchange):
"""Check that there are no cases where multiple symbols resolve to the same
asset at the same time in the same country.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The equity symbol mappings table.
exchanges : pd.DataFrame
The exchanges table.
asset_exchange : pd.Series
A series that maps sids to the exchange the asset is in.
Raises
------
ValueError
Raised when there are ambiguous symbol mappings.
"""
mappings = df.set_index('sid')[list(mapping_columns)].copy()
mappings['country_code'] = exchanges['country_code'][
asset_exchange.loc[df['sid']]
].values
ambigious = {}
def check_intersections(persymbol):
intersections = list(intersecting_ranges(map(
from_tuple,
zip(persymbol.start_date, persymbol.end_date),
)))
if intersections:
data = persymbol[
['start_date', 'end_date']
].astype('datetime64[ns]')
# indent the dataframe string, also compute this early because
# ``persymbol`` is a view and ``astype`` doesn't copy the index
# correctly in pandas 0.22
msg_component = '\n '.join(str(data).splitlines())
ambigious[persymbol.name] = intersections, msg_component
mappings.groupby(['symbol', 'country_code']).apply(check_intersections)
if ambigious:
raise ValueError(
'Ambiguous ownership for %d symbol%s, multiple assets held the'
' following symbols:\n%s' % (
len(ambigious),
'' if len(ambigious) == 1 else 's',
'\n'.join(
'%s (%s):\n intersections: %s\n %s' % (
symbol,
country_code,
tuple(map(_format_range, intersections)),
cs,
)
for (symbol, country_code), (intersections, cs) in sorted(
ambigious.items(),
key=first,
)
),
)
) |
Split out the symbol: sid mappings from the raw data.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe with multiple rows for each symbol: sid pair.
exchanges : pd.DataFrame
The exchanges table.
Returns
-------
asset_info : pd.DataFrame
The asset info with one row per asset.
symbol_mappings : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe of just symbol: sid mappings. The index will be
the sid, then there will be three columns: symbol, start_date, and
end_date. | def _split_symbol_mappings(df, exchanges):
"""Split out the symbol: sid mappings from the raw data.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe with multiple rows for each symbol: sid pair.
exchanges : pd.DataFrame
The exchanges table.
Returns
-------
asset_info : pd.DataFrame
The asset info with one row per asset.
symbol_mappings : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe of just symbol: sid mappings. The index will be
the sid, then there will be three columns: symbol, start_date, and
end_date.
"""
mappings = df[list(mapping_columns)]
with pd.option_context('mode.chained_assignment', None):
mappings['sid'] = mappings.index
mappings.reset_index(drop=True, inplace=True)
# take the most recent sid->exchange mapping based on end date
asset_exchange = df[
['exchange', 'end_date']
].sort_values('end_date').groupby(level=0)['exchange'].nth(-1)
_check_symbol_mappings(mappings, exchanges, asset_exchange)
return (
df.groupby(level=0).apply(_check_asset_group),
mappings,
) |
Convert a timeseries into an Int64Index of nanoseconds since the epoch.
Parameters
----------
dt_series : pd.Series
The timeseries to convert.
Returns
-------
idx : pd.Int64Index
The index converted to nanoseconds since the epoch. | def _dt_to_epoch_ns(dt_series):
"""Convert a timeseries into an Int64Index of nanoseconds since the epoch.
Parameters
----------
dt_series : pd.Series
The timeseries to convert.
Returns
-------
idx : pd.Int64Index
The index converted to nanoseconds since the epoch.
"""
index = pd.to_datetime(dt_series.values)
if index.tzinfo is None:
index = index.tz_localize('UTC')
else:
index = index.tz_convert('UTC')
return index.view(np.int64) |
Checks for a version value in the version table.
Parameters
----------
conn : sa.Connection
The connection to use to perform the check.
version_table : sa.Table
The version table of the asset database
expected_version : int
The expected version of the asset database
Raises
------
AssetDBVersionError
If the version is in the table and not equal to ASSET_DB_VERSION. | def check_version_info(conn, version_table, expected_version):
"""
Checks for a version value in the version table.
Parameters
----------
conn : sa.Connection
The connection to use to perform the check.
version_table : sa.Table
The version table of the asset database
expected_version : int
The expected version of the asset database
Raises
------
AssetDBVersionError
If the version is in the table and not equal to ASSET_DB_VERSION.
"""
# Read the version out of the table
version_from_table = conn.execute(
sa.select((version_table.c.version,)),
).scalar()
# A db without a version is considered v0
if version_from_table is None:
version_from_table = 0
# Raise an error if the versions do not match
if (version_from_table != expected_version):
raise AssetDBVersionError(db_version=version_from_table,
expected_version=expected_version) |
Inserts the version value in to the version table.
Parameters
----------
conn : sa.Connection
The connection to use to execute the insert.
version_table : sa.Table
The version table of the asset database
version_value : int
The version to write in to the database | def write_version_info(conn, version_table, version_value):
"""
Inserts the version value in to the version table.
Parameters
----------
conn : sa.Connection
The connection to use to execute the insert.
version_table : sa.Table
The version table of the asset database
version_value : int
The version to write in to the database
"""
conn.execute(sa.insert(version_table, values={'version': version_value})) |
Create a DataFrame representing lifetimes of assets that are constantly
rotating in and out of existence.
Parameters
----------
num_assets : int
How many assets to create.
first_start : pd.Timestamp
The start date for the first asset.
frequency : str or pd.tseries.offsets.Offset (e.g. trading_day)
Frequency used to interpret next two arguments.
periods_between_starts : int
Create a new asset every `frequency` * `periods_between_new`
asset_lifetime : int
Each asset exists for `frequency` * `asset_lifetime` days.
exchange : str, optional
The exchange name.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets. | def make_rotating_equity_info(num_assets,
first_start,
frequency,
periods_between_starts,
asset_lifetime,
exchange='TEST'):
"""
Create a DataFrame representing lifetimes of assets that are constantly
rotating in and out of existence.
Parameters
----------
num_assets : int
How many assets to create.
first_start : pd.Timestamp
The start date for the first asset.
frequency : str or pd.tseries.offsets.Offset (e.g. trading_day)
Frequency used to interpret next two arguments.
periods_between_starts : int
Create a new asset every `frequency` * `periods_between_new`
asset_lifetime : int
Each asset exists for `frequency` * `asset_lifetime` days.
exchange : str, optional
The exchange name.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets.
"""
return pd.DataFrame(
{
'symbol': [chr(ord('A') + i) for i in range(num_assets)],
# Start a new asset every `periods_between_starts` days.
'start_date': pd.date_range(
first_start,
freq=(periods_between_starts * frequency),
periods=num_assets,
),
# Each asset lasts for `asset_lifetime` days.
'end_date': pd.date_range(
first_start + (asset_lifetime * frequency),
freq=(periods_between_starts * frequency),
periods=num_assets,
),
'exchange': exchange,
},
index=range(num_assets),
) |
Create a DataFrame representing assets that exist for the full duration
between `start_date` and `end_date`.
Parameters
----------
sids : array-like of int
start_date : pd.Timestamp, optional
end_date : pd.Timestamp, optional
symbols : list, optional
Symbols to use for the assets.
If not provided, symbols are generated from the sequence 'A', 'B', ...
names : list, optional
Names to use for the assets.
If not provided, names are generated by adding " INC." to each of the
symbols (which might also be auto-generated).
exchange : str, optional
The exchange name.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets. | def make_simple_equity_info(sids,
start_date,
end_date,
symbols=None,
names=None,
exchange='TEST'):
"""
Create a DataFrame representing assets that exist for the full duration
between `start_date` and `end_date`.
Parameters
----------
sids : array-like of int
start_date : pd.Timestamp, optional
end_date : pd.Timestamp, optional
symbols : list, optional
Symbols to use for the assets.
If not provided, symbols are generated from the sequence 'A', 'B', ...
names : list, optional
Names to use for the assets.
If not provided, names are generated by adding " INC." to each of the
symbols (which might also be auto-generated).
exchange : str, optional
The exchange name.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets.
"""
num_assets = len(sids)
if symbols is None:
symbols = list(ascii_uppercase[:num_assets])
else:
symbols = list(symbols)
if names is None:
names = [str(s) + " INC." for s in symbols]
return pd.DataFrame(
{
'symbol': symbols,
'start_date': pd.to_datetime([start_date] * num_assets),
'end_date': pd.to_datetime([end_date] * num_assets),
'asset_name': list(names),
'exchange': exchange,
},
index=sids,
columns=(
'start_date',
'end_date',
'symbol',
'exchange',
'asset_name',
),
) |
Create a DataFrame representing assets that exist for the full duration
between `start_date` and `end_date`, from multiple countries. | def make_simple_multi_country_equity_info(countries_to_sids,
countries_to_exchanges,
start_date,
end_date):
"""Create a DataFrame representing assets that exist for the full duration
between `start_date` and `end_date`, from multiple countries.
"""
sids = []
symbols = []
exchanges = []
for country, country_sids in countries_to_sids.items():
exchange = countries_to_exchanges[country]
for i, sid in enumerate(country_sids):
sids.append(sid)
symbols.append('-'.join([country, str(i)]))
exchanges.append(exchange)
return pd.DataFrame(
{
'symbol': symbols,
'start_date': start_date,
'end_date': end_date,
'asset_name': symbols,
'exchange': exchanges,
},
index=sids,
columns=(
'start_date',
'end_date',
'symbol',
'exchange',
'asset_name',
),
) |
Create a DataFrame representing assets that all begin at the same start
date, but have cascading end dates.
Parameters
----------
num_assets : int
How many assets to create.
start_date : pd.Timestamp
The start date for all the assets.
first_end : pd.Timestamp
The date at which the first equity will end.
frequency : str or pd.tseries.offsets.Offset (e.g. trading_day)
Frequency used to interpret the next argument.
periods_between_ends : int
Starting after the first end date, end each asset every
`frequency` * `periods_between_ends`.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets. | def make_jagged_equity_info(num_assets,
start_date,
first_end,
frequency,
periods_between_ends,
auto_close_delta):
"""
Create a DataFrame representing assets that all begin at the same start
date, but have cascading end dates.
Parameters
----------
num_assets : int
How many assets to create.
start_date : pd.Timestamp
The start date for all the assets.
first_end : pd.Timestamp
The date at which the first equity will end.
frequency : str or pd.tseries.offsets.Offset (e.g. trading_day)
Frequency used to interpret the next argument.
periods_between_ends : int
Starting after the first end date, end each asset every
`frequency` * `periods_between_ends`.
Returns
-------
info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame representing newly-created assets.
"""
frame = pd.DataFrame(
{
'symbol': [chr(ord('A') + i) for i in range(num_assets)],
'start_date': start_date,
'end_date': pd.date_range(
first_end,
freq=(periods_between_ends * frequency),
periods=num_assets,
),
'exchange': 'TEST',
},
index=range(num_assets),
)
# Explicitly pass None to disable setting the auto_close_date column.
if auto_close_delta is not None:
frame['auto_close_date'] = frame['end_date'] + auto_close_delta
return frame |
Create a DataFrame representing futures for `root_symbols` during `year`.
Generates a contract per triple of (symbol, year, month) supplied to
`root_symbols`, `years`, and `month_codes`.
Parameters
----------
first_sid : int
The first sid to use for assigning sids to the created contracts.
root_symbols : list[str]
A list of root symbols for which to create futures.
years : list[int or str]
Years (e.g. 2014), for which to produce individual contracts.
notice_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp
Function to generate notice dates from first of the month associated
with asset month code. Return NaT to simulate futures with no notice
date.
expiration_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp
Function to generate expiration dates from first of the month
associated with asset month code.
start_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp, optional
Function to generate start dates from first of the month associated
with each asset month code. Defaults to a start_date one year prior
to the month_code date.
month_codes : dict[str -> [1..12]], optional
Dictionary of month codes for which to create contracts. Entries
should be strings mapped to values from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
Default is zipline.futures.CMES_CODE_TO_MONTH
multiplier : int
The contract multiplier.
Returns
-------
futures_info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame of futures data suitable for passing to an AssetDBWriter. | def make_future_info(first_sid,
root_symbols,
years,
notice_date_func,
expiration_date_func,
start_date_func,
month_codes=None,
multiplier=500):
"""
Create a DataFrame representing futures for `root_symbols` during `year`.
Generates a contract per triple of (symbol, year, month) supplied to
`root_symbols`, `years`, and `month_codes`.
Parameters
----------
first_sid : int
The first sid to use for assigning sids to the created contracts.
root_symbols : list[str]
A list of root symbols for which to create futures.
years : list[int or str]
Years (e.g. 2014), for which to produce individual contracts.
notice_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp
Function to generate notice dates from first of the month associated
with asset month code. Return NaT to simulate futures with no notice
date.
expiration_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp
Function to generate expiration dates from first of the month
associated with asset month code.
start_date_func : (Timestamp) -> Timestamp, optional
Function to generate start dates from first of the month associated
with each asset month code. Defaults to a start_date one year prior
to the month_code date.
month_codes : dict[str -> [1..12]], optional
Dictionary of month codes for which to create contracts. Entries
should be strings mapped to values from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
Default is zipline.futures.CMES_CODE_TO_MONTH
multiplier : int
The contract multiplier.
Returns
-------
futures_info : pd.DataFrame
DataFrame of futures data suitable for passing to an AssetDBWriter.
"""
if month_codes is None:
month_codes = CMES_CODE_TO_MONTH
year_strs = list(map(str, years))
years = [pd.Timestamp(s, tz='UTC') for s in year_strs]
# Pairs of string/date like ('K06', 2006-05-01) sorted by year/month
# `MonthBegin(month_num - 1)` since the year already starts at month 1.
contract_suffix_to_beginning_of_month = tuple(
(month_code + year_str[-2:], year + MonthBegin(month_num - 1))
for ((year, year_str), (month_code, month_num))
in product(
zip(years, year_strs),
sorted(list(month_codes.items()), key=lambda item: item[1]),
)
)
contracts = []
parts = product(root_symbols, contract_suffix_to_beginning_of_month)
for sid, (root_sym, (suffix, month_begin)) in enumerate(parts, first_sid):
contracts.append({
'sid': sid,
'root_symbol': root_sym,
'symbol': root_sym + suffix,
'start_date': start_date_func(month_begin),
'notice_date': notice_date_func(month_begin),
'expiration_date': expiration_date_func(month_begin),
'multiplier': multiplier,
'exchange': "TEST",
})
return pd.DataFrame.from_records(contracts, index='sid') |
Make futures testing data that simulates the notice/expiration date
behavior of physical commodities like oil.
Parameters
----------
first_sid : int
The first sid to use for assigning sids to the created contracts.
root_symbols : list[str]
A list of root symbols for which to create futures.
years : list[int or str]
Years (e.g. 2014), for which to produce individual contracts.
month_codes : dict[str -> [1..12]], optional
Dictionary of month codes for which to create contracts. Entries
should be strings mapped to values from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
Default is zipline.futures.CMES_CODE_TO_MONTH
multiplier : int
The contract multiplier.
Expiration dates are on the 20th of the month prior to the month code.
Notice dates are are on the 20th two months prior to the month code.
Start dates are one year before the contract month.
See Also
--------
make_future_info | def make_commodity_future_info(first_sid,
root_symbols,
years,
month_codes=None,
multiplier=500):
"""
Make futures testing data that simulates the notice/expiration date
behavior of physical commodities like oil.
Parameters
----------
first_sid : int
The first sid to use for assigning sids to the created contracts.
root_symbols : list[str]
A list of root symbols for which to create futures.
years : list[int or str]
Years (e.g. 2014), for which to produce individual contracts.
month_codes : dict[str -> [1..12]], optional
Dictionary of month codes for which to create contracts. Entries
should be strings mapped to values from 1 (January) to 12 (December).
Default is zipline.futures.CMES_CODE_TO_MONTH
multiplier : int
The contract multiplier.
Expiration dates are on the 20th of the month prior to the month code.
Notice dates are are on the 20th two months prior to the month code.
Start dates are one year before the contract month.
See Also
--------
make_future_info
"""
nineteen_days = pd.Timedelta(days=19)
one_year = pd.Timedelta(days=365)
return make_future_info(
first_sid=first_sid,
root_symbols=root_symbols,
years=years,
notice_date_func=lambda dt: dt - MonthBegin(2) + nineteen_days,
expiration_date_func=lambda dt: dt - MonthBegin(1) + nineteen_days,
start_date_func=lambda dt: dt - one_year,
month_codes=month_codes,
multiplier=multiplier,
) |
Drops any record where a value would not fit into a uint32.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe to winsorise.
invalid_data_behavior : {'warn', 'raise', 'ignore'}
What to do when data is outside the bounds of a uint32.
*columns : iterable[str]
The names of the columns to check.
Returns
-------
truncated : pd.DataFrame
``df`` with values that do not fit into a uint32 zeroed out. | def winsorise_uint32(df, invalid_data_behavior, column, *columns):
"""Drops any record where a value would not fit into a uint32.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The dataframe to winsorise.
invalid_data_behavior : {'warn', 'raise', 'ignore'}
What to do when data is outside the bounds of a uint32.
*columns : iterable[str]
The names of the columns to check.
Returns
-------
truncated : pd.DataFrame
``df`` with values that do not fit into a uint32 zeroed out.
"""
columns = list((column,) + columns)
mask = df[columns] > UINT32_MAX
if invalid_data_behavior != 'ignore':
mask |= df[columns].isnull()
else:
# we are not going to generate a warning or error for this so just use
# nan_to_num
df[columns] = np.nan_to_num(df[columns])
mv = mask.values
if mv.any():
if invalid_data_behavior == 'raise':
raise ValueError(
'%d values out of bounds for uint32: %r' % (
mv.sum(), df[mask.any(axis=1)],
),
)
if invalid_data_behavior == 'warn':
warnings.warn(
'Ignoring %d values because they are out of bounds for'
' uint32: %r' % (
mv.sum(), df[mask.any(axis=1)],
),
stacklevel=3, # one extra frame for `expect_element`
)
df[mask] = 0
return df |
Get a Series of benchmark returns from a file
Parameters
----------
filelike : str or file-like object
Path to the benchmark file.
expected csv file format:
date,return
2020-01-02 00:00:00+00:00,0.01
2020-01-03 00:00:00+00:00,-0.02 | def get_benchmark_returns_from_file(filelike):
"""
Get a Series of benchmark returns from a file
Parameters
----------
filelike : str or file-like object
Path to the benchmark file.
expected csv file format:
date,return
2020-01-02 00:00:00+00:00,0.01
2020-01-03 00:00:00+00:00,-0.02
"""
log.info("Reading benchmark returns from {}", filelike)
df = pd.read_csv(
filelike,
index_col=['date'],
parse_dates=['date'],
).tz_localize('utc')
if 'return' not in df.columns:
raise ValueError("The column 'return' not found in the "
"benchmark file \n"
"Expected benchmark file format :\n"
"date, return\n"
"2020-01-02 00:00:00+00:00,0.01\n"
"2020-01-03 00:00:00+00:00,-0.02\n")
return df['return'].sort_index() |
Returns a copy of the array as uint32, applying a scaling factor to
maintain precision if supplied. | def coerce_to_uint32(a, scaling_factor):
"""
Returns a copy of the array as uint32, applying a scaling factor to
maintain precision if supplied.
"""
return (a * scaling_factor).round().astype('uint32') |
Returns the date index and sid columns shared by a list of dataframes,
ensuring they all match.
Parameters
----------
frames : list[pd.DataFrame]
A list of dataframes indexed by day, with a column per sid.
Returns
-------
days : np.array[datetime64[ns]]
The days in these dataframes.
sids : np.array[int64]
The sids in these dataframes.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the dataframes passed are not all indexed by the same days
and sids. | def days_and_sids_for_frames(frames):
"""
Returns the date index and sid columns shared by a list of dataframes,
ensuring they all match.
Parameters
----------
frames : list[pd.DataFrame]
A list of dataframes indexed by day, with a column per sid.
Returns
-------
days : np.array[datetime64[ns]]
The days in these dataframes.
sids : np.array[int64]
The sids in these dataframes.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the dataframes passed are not all indexed by the same days
and sids.
"""
if not frames:
days = np.array([], dtype='datetime64[ns]')
sids = np.array([], dtype='int64')
return days, sids
# Ensure the indices and columns all match.
check_indexes_all_same(
[frame.index for frame in frames],
message='Frames have mismatched days.',
)
check_indexes_all_same(
[frame.columns for frame in frames],
message='Frames have mismatched sids.',
)
return frames[0].index.values, frames[0].columns.values |
Parameters
----------
frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame]
A dict mapping each OHLCV field to a dataframe with a row for
each date and a column for each sid, as passed to write().
Returns
-------
start_date_ixs : np.array[int64]
The index of the first date with non-nan values, for each sid.
end_date_ixs : np.array[int64]
The index of the last date with non-nan values, for each sid. | def compute_asset_lifetimes(frames):
"""
Parameters
----------
frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame]
A dict mapping each OHLCV field to a dataframe with a row for
each date and a column for each sid, as passed to write().
Returns
-------
start_date_ixs : np.array[int64]
The index of the first date with non-nan values, for each sid.
end_date_ixs : np.array[int64]
The index of the last date with non-nan values, for each sid.
"""
# Build a 2D array (dates x sids), where an entry is True if all
# fields are nan for the given day and sid.
is_null_matrix = np.logical_and.reduce(
[frames[field].isnull().values for field in FIELDS],
)
if not is_null_matrix.size:
empty = np.array([], dtype='int64')
return empty, empty.copy()
# Offset of the first null from the start of the input.
start_date_ixs = is_null_matrix.argmin(axis=0)
# Offset of the last null from the **end** of the input.
end_offsets = is_null_matrix[::-1].argmin(axis=0)
# Offset of the last null from the start of the input
end_date_ixs = is_null_matrix.shape[0] - end_offsets - 1
return start_date_ixs, end_date_ixs |
Check that two 1d arrays of sids are equal
| def check_sids_arrays_match(left, right, message):
"""Check that two 1d arrays of sids are equal
"""
if len(left) != len(right):
raise ValueError(
"{}:\nlen(left) ({}) != len(right) ({})".format(
message, len(left), len(right)
)
)
diff = (left != right)
if diff.any():
(bad_locs,) = np.where(diff)
raise ValueError(
"{}:\n Indices with differences: {}".format(message, bad_locs)
) |
Verify that DataFrames in ``frames`` have the same indexing scheme and are
aligned to ``calendar``.
Parameters
----------
frames : list[pd.DataFrame]
calendar : trading_calendars.TradingCalendar
Raises
------
ValueError
If frames have different indexes/columns, or if frame indexes do not
match a contiguous region of ``calendar``. | def verify_frames_aligned(frames, calendar):
"""
Verify that DataFrames in ``frames`` have the same indexing scheme and are
aligned to ``calendar``.
Parameters
----------
frames : list[pd.DataFrame]
calendar : trading_calendars.TradingCalendar
Raises
------
ValueError
If frames have different indexes/columns, or if frame indexes do not
match a contiguous region of ``calendar``.
"""
indexes = [f.index for f in frames]
check_indexes_all_same(indexes, message="DataFrame indexes don't match:")
columns = [f.columns for f in frames]
check_indexes_all_same(columns, message="DataFrame columns don't match:")
start, end = indexes[0][[0, -1]]
cal_sessions = calendar.sessions_in_range(start, end)
check_indexes_all_same(
[indexes[0], cal_sessions],
"DataFrame index doesn't match {} calendar:".format(calendar.name),
) |
Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given
subdirectory to 100.
The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000
equities.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : string
A path for the bcolz rootdir, including subdirectory prefixes based on
the padded string representation of the given sid.
e.g. 1 is formatted as 00/00/000001.bcolz | def _sid_subdir_path(sid):
"""
Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given
subdirectory to 100.
The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000
equities.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : string
A path for the bcolz rootdir, including subdirectory prefixes based on
the padded string representation of the given sid.
e.g. 1 is formatted as 00/00/000001.bcolz
"""
padded_sid = format(sid, '06')
return os.path.join(
# subdir 1 00/XX
padded_sid[0:2],
# subdir 2 XX/00
padded_sid[2:4],
"{0}.bcolz".format(str(padded_sid))
) |
Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns.
Parameters
----------
cols : dict
A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume)
to a float column to convert to uint32.
scale_factor : int
Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32.
sid : int
Sid of the relevant asset, for logging.
invalid_data_behavior : str
Specifies behavior when data cannot be converted to uint32.
If 'raise', raises an exception.
If 'warn', logs a warning and filters out incompatible values.
If 'ignore', silently filters out incompatible values. | def convert_cols(cols, scale_factor, sid, invalid_data_behavior):
"""Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns.
Parameters
----------
cols : dict
A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume)
to a float column to convert to uint32.
scale_factor : int
Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32.
sid : int
Sid of the relevant asset, for logging.
invalid_data_behavior : str
Specifies behavior when data cannot be converted to uint32.
If 'raise', raises an exception.
If 'warn', logs a warning and filters out incompatible values.
If 'ignore', silently filters out incompatible values.
"""
scaled_opens = (np.nan_to_num(cols['open']) * scale_factor).round()
scaled_highs = (np.nan_to_num(cols['high']) * scale_factor).round()
scaled_lows = (np.nan_to_num(cols['low']) * scale_factor).round()
scaled_closes = (np.nan_to_num(cols['close']) * scale_factor).round()
exclude_mask = np.zeros_like(scaled_opens, dtype=bool)
for col_name, scaled_col in [
('open', scaled_opens),
('high', scaled_highs),
('low', scaled_lows),
('close', scaled_closes),
]:
max_val = scaled_col.max()
try:
check_uint32_safe(max_val, col_name)
except ValueError:
if invalid_data_behavior == 'raise':
raise
if invalid_data_behavior == 'warn':
logger.warn(
'Values for sid={}, col={} contain some too large for '
'uint32 (max={}), filtering them out',
sid, col_name, max_val,
)
# We want to exclude all rows that have an unsafe value in
# this column.
exclude_mask &= (scaled_col >= np.iinfo(np.uint32).max)
# Convert all cols to uint32.
opens = scaled_opens.astype(np.uint32)
highs = scaled_highs.astype(np.uint32)
lows = scaled_lows.astype(np.uint32)
closes = scaled_closes.astype(np.uint32)
volumes = cols['volume'].astype(np.uint32)
# Exclude rows with unsafe values by setting to zero.
opens[exclude_mask] = 0
highs[exclude_mask] = 0
lows[exclude_mask] = 0
closes[exclude_mask] = 0
volumes[exclude_mask] = 0
return opens, highs, lows, closes, volumes |
Resample a DataFrame with minute data into the frame expected by a
BcolzDailyBarWriter.
Parameters
----------
minute_frame : pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`,
and `dt` (minute dts)
calendar : trading_calendars.trading_calendar.TradingCalendar
A TradingCalendar on which session labels to resample from minute
to session.
Return
------
session_frame : pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`,
and `day` (datetime-like). | def minute_frame_to_session_frame(minute_frame, calendar):
"""
Resample a DataFrame with minute data into the frame expected by a
BcolzDailyBarWriter.
Parameters
----------
minute_frame : pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`,
and `dt` (minute dts)
calendar : trading_calendars.trading_calendar.TradingCalendar
A TradingCalendar on which session labels to resample from minute
to session.
Return
------
session_frame : pd.DataFrame
A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`,
and `day` (datetime-like).
"""
how = OrderedDict((c, _MINUTE_TO_SESSION_OHCLV_HOW[c])
for c in minute_frame.columns)
labels = calendar.minute_index_to_session_labels(minute_frame.index)
return minute_frame.groupby(labels).agg(how) |
Resample an array with minute data into an array with session data.
This function assumes that the minute data is the exact length of all
minutes in the sessions in the output.
Parameters
----------
column : str
The `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, or `volume` column.
close_locs : array[intp]
The locations in `data` which are the market close minutes.
data : array[float64|uint32]
The minute data to be sampled into session data.
The first value should align with the market open of the first session,
containing values for all minutes for all sessions. With the last value
being the market close of the last session.
out : array[float64|uint32]
The output array into which to write the sampled sessions. | def minute_to_session(column, close_locs, data, out):
"""
Resample an array with minute data into an array with session data.
This function assumes that the minute data is the exact length of all
minutes in the sessions in the output.
Parameters
----------
column : str
The `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, or `volume` column.
close_locs : array[intp]
The locations in `data` which are the market close minutes.
data : array[float64|uint32]
The minute data to be sampled into session data.
The first value should align with the market open of the first session,
containing values for all minutes for all sessions. With the last value
being the market close of the last session.
out : array[float64|uint32]
The output array into which to write the sampled sessions.
"""
if column == 'open':
_minute_to_session_open(close_locs, data, out)
elif column == 'high':
_minute_to_session_high(close_locs, data, out)
elif column == 'low':
_minute_to_session_low(close_locs, data, out)
elif column == 'close':
_minute_to_session_close(close_locs, data, out)
elif column == 'volume':
_minute_to_session_volume(close_locs, data, out)
return out |
Convert a pandas Timestamp into the name of the directory for the
ingestion.
Parameters
----------
ts : pandas.Timestamp
The time of the ingestions
Returns
-------
name : str
The name of the directory for this ingestion. | def to_bundle_ingest_dirname(ts):
"""Convert a pandas Timestamp into the name of the directory for the
ingestion.
Parameters
----------
ts : pandas.Timestamp
The time of the ingestions
Returns
-------
name : str
The name of the directory for this ingestion.
"""
return ts.isoformat().replace(':', ';') |
Read a bundle ingestion directory name into a pandas Timestamp.
Parameters
----------
cs : str
The name of the directory.
Returns
-------
ts : pandas.Timestamp
The time when this ingestion happened. | def from_bundle_ingest_dirname(cs):
"""Read a bundle ingestion directory name into a pandas Timestamp.
Parameters
----------
cs : str
The name of the directory.
Returns
-------
ts : pandas.Timestamp
The time when this ingestion happened.
"""
return pd.Timestamp(cs.replace(';', ':')) |
Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same
bundle mapping.
Returns
-------
bundles : mappingproxy
The mapping of bundles to bundle payloads.
register : callable
The function which registers new bundles in the ``bundles`` mapping.
unregister : callable
The function which deregisters bundles from the ``bundles`` mapping.
ingest : callable
The function which downloads and write data for a given data bundle.
load : callable
The function which loads the ingested bundles back into memory.
clean : callable
The function which cleans up data written with ``ingest``. | def _make_bundle_core():
"""Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same
bundle mapping.
Returns
-------
bundles : mappingproxy
The mapping of bundles to bundle payloads.
register : callable
The function which registers new bundles in the ``bundles`` mapping.
unregister : callable
The function which deregisters bundles from the ``bundles`` mapping.
ingest : callable
The function which downloads and write data for a given data bundle.
load : callable
The function which loads the ingested bundles back into memory.
clean : callable
The function which cleans up data written with ``ingest``.
"""
_bundles = {} # the registered bundles
# Expose _bundles through a proxy so that users cannot mutate this
# accidentally. Users may go through `register` to update this which will
# warn when trampling another bundle.
bundles = mappingproxy(_bundles)
@curry
def register(name,
f,
calendar_name='NYSE',
start_session=None,
end_session=None,
minutes_per_day=390,
create_writers=True):
"""Register a data bundle ingest function.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the bundle.
f : callable
The ingest function. This function will be passed:
environ : mapping
The environment this is being run with.
asset_db_writer : AssetDBWriter
The asset db writer to write into.
minute_bar_writer : BcolzMinuteBarWriter
The minute bar writer to write into.
daily_bar_writer : BcolzDailyBarWriter
The daily bar writer to write into.
adjustment_writer : SQLiteAdjustmentWriter
The adjustment db writer to write into.
calendar : trading_calendars.TradingCalendar
The trading calendar to ingest for.
start_session : pd.Timestamp
The first session of data to ingest.
end_session : pd.Timestamp
The last session of data to ingest.
cache : DataFrameCache
A mapping object to temporarily store dataframes.
This should be used to cache intermediates in case the load
fails. This will be automatically cleaned up after a
successful load.
show_progress : bool
Show the progress for the current load where possible.
calendar_name : str, optional
The name of a calendar used to align bundle data.
Default is 'NYSE'.
start_session : pd.Timestamp, optional
The first session for which we want data. If not provided,
or if the date lies outside the range supported by the
calendar, the first_session of the calendar is used.
end_session : pd.Timestamp, optional
The last session for which we want data. If not provided,
or if the date lies outside the range supported by the
calendar, the last_session of the calendar is used.
minutes_per_day : int, optional
The number of minutes in each normal trading day.
create_writers : bool, optional
Should the ingest machinery create the writers for the ingest
function. This can be disabled as an optimization for cases where
they are not needed, like the ``quantopian-quandl`` bundle.
Notes
-----
This function my be used as a decorator, for example:
.. code-block:: python
@register('quandl')
def quandl_ingest_function(...):
...
See Also
--------
zipline.data.bundles.bundles
"""
if name in bundles:
warnings.warn(
'Overwriting bundle with name %r' % name,
stacklevel=3,
)
# NOTE: We don't eagerly compute calendar values here because
# `register` is called at module scope in zipline, and creating a
# calendar currently takes between 0.5 and 1 seconds, which causes a
# noticeable delay on the zipline CLI.
_bundles[name] = RegisteredBundle(
calendar_name=calendar_name,
start_session=start_session,
end_session=end_session,
minutes_per_day=minutes_per_day,
ingest=f,
create_writers=create_writers,
)
return f
def unregister(name):
"""Unregister a bundle.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the bundle to unregister.
Raises
------
UnknownBundle
Raised when no bundle has been registered with the given name.
See Also
--------
zipline.data.bundles.bundles
"""
try:
del _bundles[name]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBundle(name)
def ingest(name,
environ=os.environ,
timestamp=None,
assets_versions=(),
show_progress=False):
"""Ingest data for a given bundle.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the bundle.
environ : mapping, optional
The environment variables. By default this is os.environ.
timestamp : datetime, optional
The timestamp to use for the load.
By default this is the current time.
assets_versions : Iterable[int], optional
Versions of the assets db to which to downgrade.
show_progress : bool, optional
Tell the ingest function to display the progress where possible.
"""
try:
bundle = bundles[name]
except KeyError:
raise UnknownBundle(name)
calendar = get_calendar(bundle.calendar_name)
start_session = bundle.start_session
end_session = bundle.end_session
if start_session is None or start_session < calendar.first_session:
start_session = calendar.first_session
if end_session is None or end_session > calendar.last_session:
end_session = calendar.last_session
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = pd.Timestamp.utcnow()
timestamp = timestamp.tz_convert('utc').tz_localize(None)
timestr = to_bundle_ingest_dirname(timestamp)
cachepath = cache_path(name, environ=environ)
pth.ensure_directory(pth.data_path([name, timestr], environ=environ))
pth.ensure_directory(cachepath)
with dataframe_cache(cachepath, clean_on_failure=False) as cache, \
ExitStack() as stack:
# we use `cleanup_on_failure=False` so that we don't purge the
# cache directory if the load fails in the middle
if bundle.create_writers:
wd = stack.enter_context(working_dir(
pth.data_path([], environ=environ))
)
daily_bars_path = wd.ensure_dir(
*daily_equity_relative(name, timestr)
)
daily_bar_writer = BcolzDailyBarWriter(
daily_bars_path,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
)
# Do an empty write to ensure that the daily ctables exist
# when we create the SQLiteAdjustmentWriter below. The
# SQLiteAdjustmentWriter needs to open the daily ctables so
# that it can compute the adjustment ratios for the dividends.
daily_bar_writer.write(())
minute_bar_writer = BcolzMinuteBarWriter(
wd.ensure_dir(*minute_equity_relative(name, timestr)),
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
minutes_per_day=bundle.minutes_per_day,
)
assets_db_path = wd.getpath(*asset_db_relative(name, timestr))
asset_db_writer = AssetDBWriter(assets_db_path)
adjustment_db_writer = stack.enter_context(
SQLiteAdjustmentWriter(
wd.getpath(*adjustment_db_relative(name, timestr)),
BcolzDailyBarReader(daily_bars_path),
overwrite=True,
)
)
else:
daily_bar_writer = None
minute_bar_writer = None
asset_db_writer = None
adjustment_db_writer = None
if assets_versions:
raise ValueError('Need to ingest a bundle that creates '
'writers in order to downgrade the assets'
' db.')
log.info("Ingesting {}.", name)
bundle.ingest(
environ,
asset_db_writer,
minute_bar_writer,
daily_bar_writer,
adjustment_db_writer,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
cache,
show_progress,
pth.data_path([name, timestr], environ=environ),
)
for version in sorted(set(assets_versions), reverse=True):
version_path = wd.getpath(*asset_db_relative(
name, timestr, db_version=version,
))
with working_file(version_path) as wf:
shutil.copy2(assets_db_path, wf.path)
downgrade(wf.path, version)
def most_recent_data(bundle_name, timestamp, environ=None):
"""Get the path to the most recent data after ``date``for the
given bundle.
Parameters
----------
bundle_name : str
The name of the bundle to lookup.
timestamp : datetime
The timestamp to begin searching on or before.
environ : dict, optional
An environment dict to forward to zipline_root.
"""
if bundle_name not in bundles:
raise UnknownBundle(bundle_name)
try:
candidates = os.listdir(
pth.data_path([bundle_name], environ=environ),
)
return pth.data_path(
[bundle_name,
max(
filter(complement(pth.hidden), candidates),
key=from_bundle_ingest_dirname,
)],
environ=environ,
)
except (ValueError, OSError) as e:
if getattr(e, 'errno', errno.ENOENT) != errno.ENOENT:
raise
raise ValueError(
'no data for bundle {bundle!r} on or before {timestamp}\n'
'maybe you need to run: $ zipline ingest -b {bundle}'.format(
bundle=bundle_name,
timestamp=timestamp,
),
)
def load(name, environ=os.environ, timestamp=None):
"""Loads a previously ingested bundle.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the bundle.
environ : mapping, optional
The environment variables. Defaults of os.environ.
timestamp : datetime, optional
The timestamp of the data to lookup.
Defaults to the current time.
Returns
-------
bundle_data : BundleData
The raw data readers for this bundle.
"""
if timestamp is None:
timestamp = pd.Timestamp.utcnow()
timestr = most_recent_data(name, timestamp, environ=environ)
return BundleData(
asset_finder=AssetFinder(
asset_db_path(name, timestr, environ=environ),
),
equity_minute_bar_reader=BcolzMinuteBarReader(
minute_equity_path(name, timestr, environ=environ),
),
equity_daily_bar_reader=BcolzDailyBarReader(
daily_equity_path(name, timestr, environ=environ),
),
adjustment_reader=SQLiteAdjustmentReader(
adjustment_db_path(name, timestr, environ=environ),
),
)
@preprocess(
before=optionally(ensure_timestamp),
after=optionally(ensure_timestamp),
)
def clean(name,
before=None,
after=None,
keep_last=None,
environ=os.environ):
"""Clean up data that was created with ``ingest`` or
``$ python -m zipline ingest``
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the bundle to remove data for.
before : datetime, optional
Remove data ingested before this date.
This argument is mutually exclusive with: keep_last
after : datetime, optional
Remove data ingested after this date.
This argument is mutually exclusive with: keep_last
keep_last : int, optional
Remove all but the last ``keep_last`` ingestions.
This argument is mutually exclusive with:
before
after
environ : mapping, optional
The environment variables. Defaults of os.environ.
Returns
-------
cleaned : set[str]
The names of the runs that were removed.
Raises
------
BadClean
Raised when ``before`` and or ``after`` are passed with
``keep_last``. This is a subclass of ``ValueError``.
"""
try:
all_runs = sorted(
filter(
complement(pth.hidden),
os.listdir(pth.data_path([name], environ=environ)),
),
key=from_bundle_ingest_dirname,
)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
raise UnknownBundle(name)
if before is after is keep_last is None:
raise BadClean(before, after, keep_last)
if ((before is not None or after is not None) and
keep_last is not None):
raise BadClean(before, after, keep_last)
if keep_last is None:
def should_clean(name):
dt = from_bundle_ingest_dirname(name)
return (
(before is not None and dt < before) or
(after is not None and dt > after)
)
elif keep_last >= 0:
last_n_dts = set(take(keep_last, reversed(all_runs)))
def should_clean(name):
return name not in last_n_dts
else:
raise BadClean(before, after, keep_last)
cleaned = set()
for run in all_runs:
if should_clean(run):
log.info("Cleaning {}.", run)
path = pth.data_path([name, run], environ=environ)
shutil.rmtree(path)
cleaned.add(path)
return cleaned
return BundleCore(bundles, register, unregister, ingest, load, clean) |
Generate an ingest function for custom data bundle
This function can be used in ~/.zipline/extension.py
to register bundle with custom parameters, e.g. with
a custom trading calendar.
Parameters
----------
tframes: tuple, optional
The data time frames, supported timeframes: 'daily' and 'minute'
csvdir : string, optional, default: CSVDIR environment variable
The path to the directory of this structure:
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol1>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol2>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol3>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol1>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol2>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol3>.csv
Returns
-------
ingest : callable
The bundle ingest function
Examples
--------
This code should be added to ~/.zipline/extension.py
.. code-block:: python
from zipline.data.bundles import csvdir_equities, register
register('custom-csvdir-bundle',
csvdir_equities(["daily", "minute"],
'/full/path/to/the/csvdir/directory')) | def csvdir_equities(tframes=None, csvdir=None):
"""
Generate an ingest function for custom data bundle
This function can be used in ~/.zipline/extension.py
to register bundle with custom parameters, e.g. with
a custom trading calendar.
Parameters
----------
tframes: tuple, optional
The data time frames, supported timeframes: 'daily' and 'minute'
csvdir : string, optional, default: CSVDIR environment variable
The path to the directory of this structure:
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol1>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol2>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe1>/<symbol3>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol1>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol2>.csv
<directory>/<timeframe2>/<symbol3>.csv
Returns
-------
ingest : callable
The bundle ingest function
Examples
--------
This code should be added to ~/.zipline/extension.py
.. code-block:: python
from zipline.data.bundles import csvdir_equities, register
register('custom-csvdir-bundle',
csvdir_equities(["daily", "minute"],
'/full/path/to/the/csvdir/directory'))
"""
return CSVDIRBundle(tframes, csvdir).ingest |
Build a zipline data bundle from the directory with csv files. | def csvdir_bundle(environ,
asset_db_writer,
minute_bar_writer,
daily_bar_writer,
adjustment_writer,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
cache,
show_progress,
output_dir,
tframes=None,
csvdir=None):
"""
Build a zipline data bundle from the directory with csv files.
"""
if not csvdir:
csvdir = environ.get('CSVDIR')
if not csvdir:
raise ValueError("CSVDIR environment variable is not set")
if not os.path.isdir(csvdir):
raise ValueError("%s is not a directory" % csvdir)
if not tframes:
tframes = set(["daily", "minute"]).intersection(os.listdir(csvdir))
if not tframes:
raise ValueError("'daily' and 'minute' directories "
"not found in '%s'" % csvdir)
divs_splits = {'divs': DataFrame(columns=['sid', 'amount',
'ex_date', 'record_date',
'declared_date', 'pay_date']),
'splits': DataFrame(columns=['sid', 'ratio',
'effective_date'])}
for tframe in tframes:
ddir = os.path.join(csvdir, tframe)
symbols = sorted(item.split('.csv')[0]
for item in os.listdir(ddir)
if '.csv' in item)
if not symbols:
raise ValueError("no <symbol>.csv* files found in %s" % ddir)
dtype = [('start_date', 'datetime64[ns]'),
('end_date', 'datetime64[ns]'),
('auto_close_date', 'datetime64[ns]'),
('symbol', 'object')]
metadata = DataFrame(empty(len(symbols), dtype=dtype))
if tframe == 'minute':
writer = minute_bar_writer
else:
writer = daily_bar_writer
writer.write(_pricing_iter(ddir, symbols, metadata,
divs_splits, show_progress),
show_progress=show_progress)
# Hardcode the exchange to "CSVDIR" for all assets and (elsewhere)
# register "CSVDIR" to resolve to the NYSE calendar, because these
# are all equities and thus can use the NYSE calendar.
metadata['exchange'] = "CSVDIR"
asset_db_writer.write(equities=metadata)
divs_splits['divs']['sid'] = divs_splits['divs']['sid'].astype(int)
divs_splits['splits']['sid'] = divs_splits['splits']['sid'].astype(int)
adjustment_writer.write(splits=divs_splits['splits'],
dividends=divs_splits['divs']) |
Build the query URL for Quandl WIKI Prices metadata.
| def format_metadata_url(api_key):
""" Build the query URL for Quandl WIKI Prices metadata.
"""
query_params = [('api_key', api_key), ('qopts.export', 'true')]
return (
QUANDL_DATA_URL + urlencode(query_params)
) |
Load data table from zip file provided by Quandl.
| def load_data_table(file,
index_col,
show_progress=False):
""" Load data table from zip file provided by Quandl.
"""
with ZipFile(file) as zip_file:
file_names = zip_file.namelist()
assert len(file_names) == 1, "Expected a single file from Quandl."
wiki_prices = file_names.pop()
with zip_file.open(wiki_prices) as table_file:
if show_progress:
log.info('Parsing raw data.')
data_table = pd.read_csv(
table_file,
parse_dates=['date'],
index_col=index_col,
usecols=[
'ticker',
'date',
'open',
'high',
'low',
'close',
'volume',
'ex-dividend',
'split_ratio',
],
)
data_table.rename(
columns={
'ticker': 'symbol',
'ex-dividend': 'ex_dividend',
},
inplace=True,
copy=False,
)
return data_table |
Fetch WIKI Prices data table from Quandl
| def fetch_data_table(api_key,
show_progress,
retries):
""" Fetch WIKI Prices data table from Quandl
"""
for _ in range(retries):
try:
if show_progress:
log.info('Downloading WIKI metadata.')
metadata = pd.read_csv(
format_metadata_url(api_key)
)
# Extract link from metadata and download zip file.
table_url = metadata.loc[0, 'file.link']
if show_progress:
raw_file = download_with_progress(
table_url,
chunk_size=ONE_MEGABYTE,
label="Downloading WIKI Prices table from Quandl"
)
else:
raw_file = download_without_progress(table_url)
return load_data_table(
file=raw_file,
index_col=None,
show_progress=show_progress,
)
except Exception:
log.exception("Exception raised reading Quandl data. Retrying.")
else:
raise ValueError(
"Failed to download Quandl data after %d attempts." % (retries)
) |
quandl_bundle builds a daily dataset using Quandl's WIKI Prices dataset.
For more information on Quandl's API and how to obtain an API key,
please visit https://docs.quandl.com/docs#section-authentication | def quandl_bundle(environ,
asset_db_writer,
minute_bar_writer,
daily_bar_writer,
adjustment_writer,
calendar,
start_session,
end_session,
cache,
show_progress,
output_dir):
"""
quandl_bundle builds a daily dataset using Quandl's WIKI Prices dataset.
For more information on Quandl's API and how to obtain an API key,
please visit https://docs.quandl.com/docs#section-authentication
"""
api_key = environ.get('QUANDL_API_KEY')
if api_key is None:
raise ValueError(
"Please set your QUANDL_API_KEY environment variable and retry."
)
raw_data = fetch_data_table(
api_key,
show_progress,
environ.get('QUANDL_DOWNLOAD_ATTEMPTS', 5)
)
asset_metadata = gen_asset_metadata(
raw_data[['symbol', 'date']],
show_progress
)
asset_db_writer.write(asset_metadata)
symbol_map = asset_metadata.symbol
sessions = calendar.sessions_in_range(start_session, end_session)
raw_data.set_index(['date', 'symbol'], inplace=True)
daily_bar_writer.write(
parse_pricing_and_vol(
raw_data,
sessions,
symbol_map
),
show_progress=show_progress
)
raw_data.reset_index(inplace=True)
raw_data['symbol'] = raw_data['symbol'].astype('category')
raw_data['sid'] = raw_data.symbol.cat.codes
adjustment_writer.write(
splits=parse_splits(
raw_data[[
'sid',
'date',
'split_ratio',
]].loc[raw_data.split_ratio != 1],
show_progress=show_progress
),
dividends=parse_dividends(
raw_data[[
'sid',
'date',
'ex_dividend',
]].loc[raw_data.ex_dividend != 0],
show_progress=show_progress
)
) |
Download streaming data from a URL, printing progress information to the
terminal.
Parameters
----------
url : str
A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``.
chunk_size : int
Number of bytes to read at a time from requests.
**progress_kwargs
Forwarded to click.progressbar.
Returns
-------
data : BytesIO
A BytesIO containing the downloaded data. | def download_with_progress(url, chunk_size, **progress_kwargs):
"""
Download streaming data from a URL, printing progress information to the
terminal.
Parameters
----------
url : str
A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``.
chunk_size : int
Number of bytes to read at a time from requests.
**progress_kwargs
Forwarded to click.progressbar.
Returns
-------
data : BytesIO
A BytesIO containing the downloaded data.
"""
resp = requests.get(url, stream=True)
resp.raise_for_status()
total_size = int(resp.headers['content-length'])
data = BytesIO()
with progressbar(length=total_size, **progress_kwargs) as pbar:
for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=chunk_size):
data.write(chunk)
pbar.update(len(chunk))
data.seek(0)
return data |
Download data from a URL, returning a BytesIO containing the loaded data.
Parameters
----------
url : str
A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``.
Returns
-------
data : BytesIO
A BytesIO containing the downloaded data. | def download_without_progress(url):
"""
Download data from a URL, returning a BytesIO containing the loaded data.
Parameters
----------
url : str
A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``.
Returns
-------
data : BytesIO
A BytesIO containing the downloaded data.
"""
resp = requests.get(url)
resp.raise_for_status()
return BytesIO(resp.content) |
Validate that ``requested_dts`` are valid for querying from an FX reader.
| def check_dts(requested_dts):
"""Validate that ``requested_dts`` are valid for querying from an FX reader.
"""
if not is_sorted_ascending(requested_dts):
raise ValueError("Requested fx rates with non-ascending dts.") |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
| def _test_args():
"""Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
'start': pd.Timestamp('2014-01-01', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2014-11-01', tz='utc'),
} |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
| def _test_args():
"""Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
'start': pd.Timestamp('2008', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2013', tz='utc'),
} |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
| def _test_args():
"""Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
'start': pd.Timestamp('2014-01-01', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2014-11-01', tz='utc'),
} |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
| def _test_args():
"""Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
'start': pd.Timestamp('2011', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2013', tz='utc'),
} |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
Notes for testers:
Gross leverage should be roughly 2.0 on every day except the first.
Net leverage should be roughly 2.0 on every day except the first.
Longs Count should always be 3 after the first day.
Shorts Count should be 3 after the first day, except on 2013-10-30, when it
dips to 2 for a day because DELL is delisted. | def _test_args():
"""
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
Notes for testers:
Gross leverage should be roughly 2.0 on every day except the first.
Net leverage should be roughly 2.0 on every day except the first.
Longs Count should always be 3 after the first day.
Shorts Count should be 3 after the first day, except on 2013-10-30, when it
dips to 2 for a day because DELL is delisted.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
# We run through october of 2013 because DELL is in the test data and
# it went private on 2013-10-29.
'start': pd.Timestamp('2013-10-07', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2013-11-30', tz='utc'),
'capital_base': 100000,
} |
Projection vectors to the simplex domain
Implemented according to the paper: Efficient projections onto the
l1-ball for learning in high dimensions, John Duchi, et al. ICML 2008.
Implementation Time: 2011 June 17 by Bin@libin AT pmail.ntu.edu.sg
Optimization Problem: min_{w}\| w - v \|_{2}^{2}
s.t. sum_{i=1}^{m}=z, w_{i}\geq 0
Input: A vector v \in R^{m}, and a scalar z > 0 (default=1)
Output: Projection vector w
:Example:
>>> proj = simplex_projection([.4 ,.3, -.4, .5])
>>> proj # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
array([ 0.33333333, 0.23333333, 0. , 0.43333333])
>>> print(proj.sum())
1.0
Original matlab implementation: John Duchi ([email protected])
Python-port: Copyright 2013 by Thomas Wiecki ([email protected]). | def simplex_projection(v, b=1):
r"""Projection vectors to the simplex domain
Implemented according to the paper: Efficient projections onto the
l1-ball for learning in high dimensions, John Duchi, et al. ICML 2008.
Implementation Time: 2011 June 17 by Bin@libin AT pmail.ntu.edu.sg
Optimization Problem: min_{w}\| w - v \|_{2}^{2}
s.t. sum_{i=1}^{m}=z, w_{i}\geq 0
Input: A vector v \in R^{m}, and a scalar z > 0 (default=1)
Output: Projection vector w
:Example:
>>> proj = simplex_projection([.4 ,.3, -.4, .5])
>>> proj # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
array([ 0.33333333, 0.23333333, 0. , 0.43333333])
>>> print(proj.sum())
1.0
Original matlab implementation: John Duchi ([email protected])
Python-port: Copyright 2013 by Thomas Wiecki ([email protected]).
"""
v = np.asarray(v)
p = len(v)
# Sort v into u in descending order
v = (v > 0) * v
u = np.sort(v)[::-1]
sv = np.cumsum(u)
rho = np.where(u > (sv - b) / np.arange(1, p + 1))[0][-1]
theta = np.max([0, (sv[rho] - b) / (rho + 1)])
w = (v - theta)
w[w < 0] = 0
return w |
Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
| def _test_args():
"""Extra arguments to use when zipline's automated tests run this example.
"""
import pandas as pd
return {
'start': pd.Timestamp('2004', tz='utc'),
'end': pd.Timestamp('2008', tz='utc'),
} |
Run an example module from zipline.examples. | def run_example(example_modules, example_name, environ,
benchmark_returns=None):
"""
Run an example module from zipline.examples.
"""
mod = example_modules[example_name]
register_calendar("YAHOO", get_calendar("NYSE"), force=True)
return run_algorithm(
initialize=getattr(mod, 'initialize', None),
handle_data=getattr(mod, 'handle_data', None),
before_trading_start=getattr(mod, 'before_trading_start', None),
analyze=getattr(mod, 'analyze', None),
bundle='test',
environ=environ,
benchmark_returns=benchmark_returns,
# Provide a default capital base, but allow the test to override.
**merge({'capital_base': 1e7}, mod._test_args())
) |
If there is a minimum commission:
If the order hasn't had a commission paid yet, pay the minimum
commission.
If the order has paid a commission, start paying additional
commission once the minimum commission has been reached.
If there is no minimum commission:
Pay commission based on number of units in the transaction. | def calculate_per_unit_commission(order,
transaction,
cost_per_unit,
initial_commission,
min_trade_cost):
"""
If there is a minimum commission:
If the order hasn't had a commission paid yet, pay the minimum
commission.
If the order has paid a commission, start paying additional
commission once the minimum commission has been reached.
If there is no minimum commission:
Pay commission based on number of units in the transaction.
"""
additional_commission = abs(transaction.amount * cost_per_unit)
if order.commission == 0:
# no commission paid yet, pay at least the minimum plus a one-time
# exchange fee.
return max(min_trade_cost, additional_commission + initial_commission)
else:
# we've already paid some commission, so figure out how much we
# would be paying if we only counted per unit.
per_unit_total = \
abs(order.filled * cost_per_unit) + \
additional_commission + \
initial_commission
if per_unit_total < min_trade_cost:
# if we haven't hit the minimum threshold yet, don't pay
# additional commission
return 0
else:
# we've exceeded the threshold, so pay more commission.
return per_unit_total - order.commission |
Asymmetric rounding function for adjusting prices to the specified number
of places in a way that "improves" the price. For limit prices, this means
preferring to round down on buys and preferring to round up on sells.
For stop prices, it means the reverse.
If prefer_round_down == True:
When .05 below to .95 above a specified decimal place, use it.
If prefer_round_down == False:
When .95 below to .05 above a specified decimal place, use it.
In math-speak:
If prefer_round_down: [<X-1>.0095, X.0195) -> round to X.01.
If not prefer_round_down: (<X-1>.0005, X.0105] -> round to X.01. | def asymmetric_round_price(price, prefer_round_down, tick_size, diff=0.95):
"""
Asymmetric rounding function for adjusting prices to the specified number
of places in a way that "improves" the price. For limit prices, this means
preferring to round down on buys and preferring to round up on sells.
For stop prices, it means the reverse.
If prefer_round_down == True:
When .05 below to .95 above a specified decimal place, use it.
If prefer_round_down == False:
When .95 below to .05 above a specified decimal place, use it.
In math-speak:
If prefer_round_down: [<X-1>.0095, X.0195) -> round to X.01.
If not prefer_round_down: (<X-1>.0005, X.0105] -> round to X.01.
"""
precision = zp_math.number_of_decimal_places(tick_size)
multiplier = int(tick_size * (10 ** precision))
diff -= 0.5 # shift the difference down
diff *= (10 ** -precision) # adjust diff to precision of tick size
diff *= multiplier # adjust diff to value of tick_size
# Subtracting an epsilon from diff to enforce the open-ness of the upper
# bound on buys and the lower bound on sells. Using the actual system
# epsilon doesn't quite get there, so use a slightly less epsilon-ey value.
epsilon = float_info.epsilon * 10
diff = diff - epsilon
# relies on rounding half away from zero, unlike numpy's bankers' rounding
rounded = tick_size * consistent_round(
(price - (diff if prefer_round_down else -diff)) / tick_size
)
if zp_math.tolerant_equals(rounded, 0.0):
return 0.0
return rounded |
Check to make sure the stop/limit prices are reasonable and raise
a BadOrderParameters exception if not. | def check_stoplimit_prices(price, label):
"""
Check to make sure the stop/limit prices are reasonable and raise
a BadOrderParameters exception if not.
"""
try:
if not isfinite(price):
raise BadOrderParameters(
msg="Attempted to place an order with a {} price "
"of {}.".format(label, price)
)
# This catches arbitrary objects
except TypeError:
raise BadOrderParameters(
msg="Attempted to place an order with a {} price "
"of {}.".format(label, type(price))
)
if price < 0:
raise BadOrderParameters(
msg="Can't place a {} order with a negative price.".format(label)
) |
Checks whether the fill price is worse than the order's limit price.
Parameters
----------
fill_price: float
The price to check.
order: zipline.finance.order.Order
The order whose limit price to check.
Returns
-------
bool: Whether the fill price is above the limit price (for a buy) or below
the limit price (for a sell). | def fill_price_worse_than_limit_price(fill_price, order):
"""
Checks whether the fill price is worse than the order's limit price.
Parameters
----------
fill_price: float
The price to check.
order: zipline.finance.order.Order
The order whose limit price to check.
Returns
-------
bool: Whether the fill price is above the limit price (for a buy) or below
the limit price (for a sell).
"""
if order.limit:
# this is tricky! if an order with a limit price has reached
# the limit price, we will try to fill the order. do not fill
# these shares if the impacted price is worse than the limit
# price. return early to avoid creating the transaction.
# buy order is worse if the impacted price is greater than
# the limit price. sell order is worse if the impacted price
# is less than the limit price
if (order.direction > 0 and fill_price > order.limit) or \
(order.direction < 0 and fill_price < order.limit):
return True
return False |
Create a family of metrics sets functions that read from the same
metrics set mapping.
Returns
-------
metrics_sets : mappingproxy
The mapping of metrics sets to load functions.
register : callable
The function which registers new metrics sets in the ``metrics_sets``
mapping.
unregister : callable
The function which deregisters metrics sets from the ``metrics_sets``
mapping.
load : callable
The function which loads the ingested metrics sets back into memory. | def _make_metrics_set_core():
"""Create a family of metrics sets functions that read from the same
metrics set mapping.
Returns
-------
metrics_sets : mappingproxy
The mapping of metrics sets to load functions.
register : callable
The function which registers new metrics sets in the ``metrics_sets``
mapping.
unregister : callable
The function which deregisters metrics sets from the ``metrics_sets``
mapping.
load : callable
The function which loads the ingested metrics sets back into memory.
"""
_metrics_sets = {}
# Expose _metrics_sets through a proxy so that users cannot mutate this
# accidentally. Users may go through `register` to update this which will
# warn when trampling another metrics set.
metrics_sets = mappingproxy(_metrics_sets)
def register(name, function=None):
"""Register a new metrics set.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the metrics set
function : callable
The callable which produces the metrics set.
Notes
-----
This may be used as a decorator if only ``name`` is passed.
See Also
--------
zipline.finance.metrics.get_metrics_set
zipline.finance.metrics.unregister_metrics_set
"""
if function is None:
# allow as decorator with just name.
return partial(register, name)
if name in _metrics_sets:
raise ValueError('metrics set %r is already registered' % name)
_metrics_sets[name] = function
return function
def unregister(name):
"""Unregister an existing metrics set.
Parameters
----------
name : str
The name of the metrics set
See Also
--------
zipline.finance.metrics.register_metrics_set
"""
try:
del _metrics_sets[name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
'metrics set %r was not already registered' % name,
)
def load(name):
"""Return an instance of the metrics set registered with the given name.
Returns
-------
metrics : set[Metric]
A new instance of the metrics set.
Raises
------
ValueError
Raised when no metrics set is registered to ``name``
"""
try:
function = _metrics_sets[name]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(
'no metrics set registered as %r, options are: %r' % (
name,
sorted(_metrics_sets),
),
)
return function()
return metrics_sets, register, unregister, load |
Takes an iterable of sources, generating namestrings and
piping their output into date_sort. | def date_sorted_sources(*sources):
"""
Takes an iterable of sources, generating namestrings and
piping their output into date_sort.
"""
sorted_stream = heapq.merge(*(_decorate_source(s) for s in sources))
# Strip out key decoration
for _, message in sorted_stream:
yield message |
Define a unique string for any set of representable args. | def hash_args(*args, **kwargs):
"""Define a unique string for any set of representable args."""
arg_string = '_'.join([str(arg) for arg in args])
kwarg_string = '_'.join([str(key) + '=' + str(value)
for key, value in iteritems(kwargs)])
combined = ':'.join([arg_string, kwarg_string])
hasher = md5()
hasher.update(b(combined))
return hasher.hexdigest() |
Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource outputs. | def assert_datasource_protocol(event):
"""Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource outputs."""
assert event.type in DATASOURCE_TYPE
# Done packets have no dt.
if not event.type == DATASOURCE_TYPE.DONE:
assert isinstance(event.dt, datetime)
assert event.dt.tzinfo == pytz.utc |
Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource TRADE outputs. | def assert_trade_protocol(event):
"""Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource TRADE outputs."""
assert_datasource_protocol(event)
assert event.type == DATASOURCE_TYPE.TRADE
assert isinstance(event.price, numbers.Real)
assert isinstance(event.volume, numbers.Integral)
assert isinstance(event.dt, datetime) |
Assert that an event is valid output of zp.DATASOURCE_UNFRAME. | def assert_datasource_unframe_protocol(event):
"""Assert that an event is valid output of zp.DATASOURCE_UNFRAME."""
assert event.type in DATASOURCE_TYPE |
Can we build an AdjustedArray for a baseline of `dtype``? | def can_represent_dtype(dtype):
"""
Can we build an AdjustedArray for a baseline of `dtype``?
"""
return dtype in REPRESENTABLE_DTYPES or dtype.kind in STRING_KINDS |
Do we represent this dtype with LabelArrays rather than ndarrays? | def is_categorical(dtype):
"""
Do we represent this dtype with LabelArrays rather than ndarrays?
"""
return dtype in OBJECT_DTYPES or dtype.kind in STRING_KINDS |
Coerce buffer data for an AdjustedArray into a standard scalar
representation, returning the coerced array and a dict of argument to pass
to np.view to use when providing a user-facing view of the underlying data.
- float* data is coerced to float64 with viewtype float64.
- int32, int64, and uint32 are converted to int64 with viewtype int64.
- datetime[*] data is coerced to int64 with a viewtype of datetime64[ns].
- bool_ data is coerced to uint8 with a viewtype of bool_.
Parameters
----------
data : np.ndarray
Returns
-------
coerced, view_kwargs : (np.ndarray, np.dtype)
The input ``data`` array coerced to the appropriate pipeline type.
This may return the original array or a view over the same data. | def _normalize_array(data, missing_value):
"""
Coerce buffer data for an AdjustedArray into a standard scalar
representation, returning the coerced array and a dict of argument to pass
to np.view to use when providing a user-facing view of the underlying data.
- float* data is coerced to float64 with viewtype float64.
- int32, int64, and uint32 are converted to int64 with viewtype int64.
- datetime[*] data is coerced to int64 with a viewtype of datetime64[ns].
- bool_ data is coerced to uint8 with a viewtype of bool_.
Parameters
----------
data : np.ndarray
Returns
-------
coerced, view_kwargs : (np.ndarray, np.dtype)
The input ``data`` array coerced to the appropriate pipeline type.
This may return the original array or a view over the same data.
"""
if isinstance(data, LabelArray):
return data, {}
data_dtype = data.dtype
if data_dtype in BOOL_DTYPES:
return data.astype(uint8, copy=False), {'dtype': dtype(bool_)}
elif data_dtype in FLOAT_DTYPES:
return data.astype(float64, copy=False), {'dtype': dtype(float64)}
elif data_dtype in INT_DTYPES:
return data.astype(int64, copy=False), {'dtype': dtype(int64)}
elif is_categorical(data_dtype):
if not isinstance(missing_value, LabelArray.SUPPORTED_SCALAR_TYPES):
raise TypeError(
"Invalid missing_value for categorical array.\n"
"Expected None, bytes or unicode. Got %r." % missing_value,
)
return LabelArray(data, missing_value), {}
elif data_dtype.kind == 'M':
try:
outarray = data.astype('datetime64[ns]', copy=False).view('int64')
return outarray, {'dtype': datetime64ns_dtype}
except OverflowError:
raise ValueError(
"AdjustedArray received a datetime array "
"not representable as datetime64[ns].\n"
"Min Date: %s\n"
"Max Date: %s\n"
% (data.min(), data.max())
)
else:
raise TypeError(
"Don't know how to construct AdjustedArray "
"on data of type %s." % data_dtype
) |
Merge lists of new and existing adjustments for a given index by appending
or prepending new adjustments to existing adjustments.
Notes
-----
This method is meant to be used with ``toolz.merge_with`` to merge
adjustment mappings. In case of a collision ``adjustment_lists`` contains
two lists, existing adjustments at index 0 and new adjustments at index 1.
When there are no collisions, ``adjustment_lists`` contains a single list.
Parameters
----------
adjustment_lists : list[list[Adjustment]]
List(s) of new and/or existing adjustments for a given index.
front_idx : int
Index of list in ``adjustment_lists`` that should be used as baseline
in case of a collision.
back_idx : int
Index of list in ``adjustment_lists`` that should extend baseline list
in case of a collision.
Returns
-------
adjustments : list[Adjustment]
List of merged adjustments for a given index. | def _merge_simple(adjustment_lists, front_idx, back_idx):
"""
Merge lists of new and existing adjustments for a given index by appending
or prepending new adjustments to existing adjustments.
Notes
-----
This method is meant to be used with ``toolz.merge_with`` to merge
adjustment mappings. In case of a collision ``adjustment_lists`` contains
two lists, existing adjustments at index 0 and new adjustments at index 1.
When there are no collisions, ``adjustment_lists`` contains a single list.
Parameters
----------
adjustment_lists : list[list[Adjustment]]
List(s) of new and/or existing adjustments for a given index.
front_idx : int
Index of list in ``adjustment_lists`` that should be used as baseline
in case of a collision.
back_idx : int
Index of list in ``adjustment_lists`` that should extend baseline list
in case of a collision.
Returns
-------
adjustments : list[Adjustment]
List of merged adjustments for a given index.
"""
if len(adjustment_lists) == 1:
return list(adjustment_lists[0])
else:
return adjustment_lists[front_idx] + adjustment_lists[back_idx] |