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quant-ph/9912092
S. A. Gardiner
S.A. Gardiner, D. Jaksch, R. Dum, J.I. Cirac, and P. Zoller
Nonlinear Matter Wave Dynamics with a Chaotic Potential
20 pages text, 20 gzipped ps and eps figures
Phys. Rev. A 62, 023612 (2000).
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.023612
null
quant-ph cond-mat
null
We consider the case of a cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an additional chaotic potential, in the sense that such a potential produces chaotic dynamics in classical mechanics. We derive and describe an appropriate semiclassical limit to such a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, using a semiclassical interpretation of the Wigner function, and relate this to the hydrodynamic limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation used in the context of Bose-Einstein condensation. We investigate a specific example of a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with such a chaotic potential: the one-dimensional delta-kicked harmonic oscillator, and its semiclassical limit. We explore the feasibility of experimental realization of such a system in a Bose-Einstein condensate experiment, giving a concrete proposal of how to implement such a configuration, and considering the problem of condensate depletion.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 1999 17:32:49 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Gardiner", "S. A.", "" ], [ "Jaksch", "D.", "" ], [ "Dum", "R.", "" ], [ "Cirac", "J. I.", "" ], [ "Zoller", "P.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912093
Jiannis Pachos
Jiannis Pachos and Spiros Chountasis (ISI)
Optical Holonomic Quantum Computer
16 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX
Phys.Rev.A62:052318,2000
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.052318
null
quant-ph hep-th physics.optics
null
In this paper the idea of holonomic quantum computation is realized within quantum optics. In a non-linear Kerr medium the degenerate states of laser beams are interpreted as qubits. Displacing devices, squeezing devices and interferometers provide the classical control parameter space where the adiabatic loops are performed. This results into logical gates acting on the states of the combined degenerate subspaces of the lasers, producing any one qubit rotations and interactions between any two qubits. Issues such as universality, complexity and scalability are addressed and several steps are taken towards the physical implementation of this model.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 20 Dec 1999 22:12:15 GMT" } ]
2008-12-18T00:00:00
[ [ "Pachos", "Jiannis", "", "ISI" ], [ "Chountasis", "Spiros", "", "ISI" ] ]
quant-ph/9912094
Krzysztof Kowalski
K. Kowalski and J. Rembielinski
Coherent states for a particle on a sphere
LaTeX, 16 pages, 2 figures
J.Phys.A33:6035-6048,2000
10.1088/0305-4470/33/34/309
null
quant-ph hep-th math-ph math.MP
null
The coherent states for a particle on a sphere are introduced. These states are labelled by points of the classical phase space, that is the position on the sphere and the angular momentum of a particle. As with the coherent states for a particle on a circle discussed in Kowalski K {\em et al} 1996 {\em J. Phys. A} {\bf 29} 4149, we deal with a deformation of the classical phase space related with quantum fluctuations. The expectation values of the position and the angular momentum in the coherent states are regarded as the best possible approximation of the classical phase space. The correctness of the introduced coherent states is illustrated by an example of the rotator.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 11:57:20 GMT" } ]
2008-11-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Kowalski", "K.", "" ], [ "Rembielinski", "J.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912095
J. F. Corney
P. D. Drummond and J. F. Corney
Quantum noise in optical fibers I: stochastic equations
1 figure
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
We analyze the quantum dynamics of radiation propagating in a single mode optical fiber with dispersion, nonlinearity, and Raman coupling to thermal phonons. We start from a fundamental Hamiltonian that includes the principal known nonlinear effects and quantum noise sources, including linear gain and loss. Both Markovian and frequency-dependent, non-Markovian reservoirs are treated. This allows quantum Langevin equations to be calculated, which have a classical form except for additional quantum noise terms. In practical calculations, it is more useful to transform to Wigner or +$P$ quasi-probability operator representations. These result in stochastic equations that can be analyzed using perturbation theory or exact numerical techniques. The results have applications to fiber optics communications, networking, and sensor technology.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 14:21:53 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2000 13:06:47 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Drummond", "P. D.", "" ], [ "Corney", "J. F.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912096
J. F. Corney
J. F. Corney and P. D. Drummond
Quantum noise in optical fibers II: Raman jitter in soliton communications
3 figures
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
The dynamics of a soliton propagating in a single-mode optical fiber with gain, loss, and Raman coupling to thermal phonons is analyzed. Using both soliton perturbation theory and exact numerical techniques, we predict that intrinsic thermal quantum noise from the phonon reservoirs is a larger source of jitter and other perturbations than the gain-related Gordon-Haus noise, for short pulses, assuming typical fiber parameters. The size of the Raman timing jitter is evaluated for both bright and dark (topological) solitons, and is larger for bright solitons. Because Raman thermal quantum noise is a nonlinear, multiplicative noise source, these effects are stronger for the more intense pulses needed to propagate as solitons in the short-pulse regime. Thus Raman noise may place additional limitations on fiber-optical communications and networking using ultrafast (subpicosecond) pulses.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 14:17:29 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 28 Aug 2000 13:17:21 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Corney", "J. F.", "" ], [ "Drummond", "P. D.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912097
Stefano Giovanazzi
D. O'Dell (1), S. Giovanazzi (1), G. Kurizki (1), V. M. Akulin (2) ((1) Weizmann Institute of Science, (2) Laboratoire Aime' Cotton)
Bose Condensates with 1/r Interatomic Attraction: Electromagnetically Induced ``Gravity''
4 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5687 (2000)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5687
null
quant-ph cond-mat
null
We show that particular configurations of intense off-resonant laser beams can give rise to an attractive 1/r interatomic potential between atoms located well within the laser wavelength. Such a ``gravitational-like'' interaction is shown to give stable Bose condensates that are self-bound (without an additional trap) with unique scaling properties and measurably distinct signatures.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 15:48:28 GMT" } ]
2011-06-09T00:00:00
[ [ "O'Dell", "D.", "", "Weizmann Institute of Science" ], [ "Giovanazzi", "S.", "", "Weizmann Institute of Science" ], [ "Kurizki", "G.", "", "Weizmann Institute of Science" ], [ "Akulin", "V. M.", "", "Laboratoire Aime' Cotton" ] ]
quant-ph/9912098
Michal Horodecki
Piotr Badziag, Michal Horodecki, Pawel Horodecki, and Ryszard Horodecki
Local environment can enhance fidelity of quantum teleportation
9 pages, Revtex
null
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.012311
null
quant-ph
null
We show how an interaction with the environment can enhance fidelity of quantum teleportation. To this end, we present examples of states which cannot be made useful for teleportation by any local unitary transformations; nevertheless, after being subjected to a dissipative interaction with the local environment, the states allow for teleportation with genuinely quantum fidelity. The surprising fact here is that the necessary interaction does not require any intelligent action from the parties sharing the states. In passing, we produce some general results regarding optimization of teleportation fidelity by local action. We show that bistochastic processes cannot improve fidelity of two-qubit states. We also show that in order to have their fidelity improvable by a local process, the bipartite states must violate the so-called reduction criterion of separability.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 19:02:12 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Badziag", "Piotr", "" ], [ "Horodecki", "Michal", "" ], [ "Horodecki", "Pawel", "" ], [ "Horodecki", "Ryszard", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912099
George Svetlichny
George Svetlichny (Pontificia Universidade Catolica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
The Space-time Origin of Quantum Mechanics: Covering Law
LaTeX, 37 pages
Found.Phys. 30 (2000) 1819-1847
null
null
quant-ph gr-qc
null
Lorentz covariance imposed upon a quantum logic of local propositions for which all observers can consistently maintain state collapse descriptions, implies a condition on space-like separated propositions that if imposed on generally commuting ones would lead to the covering law, and hence to a hilbert-space model for the logic. Such a generalization can be argued if state preparation can be conditioned to space-like separated events using EPR-type correlations. This suggests that the covering law is related to space-time structure, though a final understanding of it, through a self-consistency requirement, will probably require quantum space-time.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 20:16:31 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Svetlichny", "George", "", "Pontificia Universidade Catolica, Rio de Janeiro,\n Brazil" ] ]
quant-ph/9912100
Igor V. Volovich
Masanori Ohya and Igor V. Volovich
Quantum Computing, NP-complete Problems and Chaotic Dynamics
11 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
quant-ph chao-dyn cond-mat.mes-hall cs.CC nlin.CD physics.atom-ph
null
An approach to the solution of NP-complete problems based on quantum computing and chaotic dynamics is proposed. We consider the satisfiability problem and argue that the problem, in principle, can be solved in polynomial time if we combine the quantum computer with the chaotic dynamics amplifier based on the logistic map. We discuss a possible implementation of such a chaotic quantum computation by using the atomic quantum computer with quantum gates described by the Hartree-Fock equations. In this case, in principle, one can build not only standard linear quantum gates but also nonlinear gates and moreover they obey to Fermi statistics. This new type of entaglement related with Fermi statistics can be interesting also for quantum communication theory.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 21 Dec 1999 22:03:01 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Ohya", "Masanori", "" ], [ "Volovich", "Igor V.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912101
Robert J. C. Spreeuw
D. Voigt, B.T. Wolschrijn, R. Jansen, N. Bhattacharya, R.J.C. Spreeuw, and H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell
Observation of radiation pressure exerted by evanescent waves
6 pages, 4 figures
Phys. Rev. A 61, 063412 (2000)
10.1103/PhysRevA.61.063412
null
quant-ph
null
We report a direct observation of radiation pressure, exerted on cold rubidium atoms while bouncing on an evanescent-wave atom mirror. We analyze the radiation pressure by imaging the motion of the atoms after the bounce. The number of absorbed photons is measured for laser detunings ranging from {190 MHz} to {1.4 GHz} and for angles from {0.9 mrad} to {24 mrad} above the critical angle of total internal reflection. Depending on these settings, we find velocity changes parallel with the mirror surface, ranging from 1 to {18 cm/s}. This corresponds to 2 to 31 photon recoils per atom. These results are independent of the evanescent-wave optical power.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 1999 09:40:52 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 2000 13:58:55 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Voigt", "D.", "" ], [ "Wolschrijn", "B. T.", "" ], [ "Jansen", "R.", "" ], [ "Bhattacharya", "N.", "" ], [ "Spreeuw", "R. J. C.", "" ], [ "Heuvell", "H. B. van Linden van den", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912102
M. Czachor
Marek Czachor
Field quantization by means of a single harmonic oscillator
null
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
A new scheme of field quantization is proposed. Instead of associating with different frequencies different oscillators we begin with a single oscillator that can exist in a superposition of different frequencies. The idea is applied to the electromagnetic radiation field. Using the standard Dirac-type mode-quantization of the electromagnetic field we obtain several standard properties such as coherent states or spontaneous and stimulated emission. As opposed to the standard approach the vacuum energy is finite and does not have to be removed by any ad hoc procedure.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 1999 15:39:41 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Czachor", "Marek", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912103
Dr. PETZ Denes
D. Petz and M. Mosonyi
Stationary quantum source coding
8 pages
J. Math. Phys. 42(2001), 4857-4864
10.1063/1.1398335
null
quant-ph
null
In this paper the quantum source coding theorem is obtained for a completely ergodic source. This results extends Shannon's classical theorem as well as Schumacher's quantum noiseless coding theorem for memoryless sources. The control of the memory effects requires earlier results of Hiai and Petz on high probability subspaces.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 1999 17:22:22 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 9 Mar 2001 16:00:44 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Petz", "D.", "" ], [ "Mosonyi", "M.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912104
Jeff P. Barnes
Jeff P Barnes, Warren S Warren
Automatic Quantum Error Correction
16 pages 12 fig LaTex uses multicol, graphicx expanded version of letter submitted to Phys Rev Lett
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.856
null
quant-ph
null
Criteria are given by which dissipative evolution can transfer populations and coherences between quantum subspaces, without a loss of coherence. This results in a form of quantum error correction that is implemented by the joint evolution of a system and a cold bath. It requires no external intervention and, in principal, no ancilla. An example of a system that protects a qubit against spin-flip errors is proposed. It consists of three spin 1/2 magnetic particles and three modes of a resonator. The qubit is the triple quantum coherence of the spins, and the photons act as ancilla.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 22 Dec 1999 21:36:04 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Barnes", "Jeff P", "" ], [ "Warren", "Warren S", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912105
Paul G. Kwiat
D. S. Naik, C. G. Peterson, A. G. White, A. J. Berglund, and P. G. Kwiat (Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA)
Entangled state quantum cryptography: Eavesdropping on the Ekert protocol
4 pages, 2 encapsulated postscript files, PRL (tentatively) accepted
Physical Review Letters 84, 4733-4736 (2000).
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4733
LAUR-99-5760
quant-ph
null
Using polarization-entangled photons from spontaneous parametric downconversion, we have implemented Ekert's quantum cryptography protocol. The near-perfect correlations of the photons allow the sharing of a secret key between two parties. The presence of an eavesdropper is continually checked by measuring Bell's inequalities. We investigated several possible eavesdropper strategies, including pseudo-quantum non-demolition measurements. In all cases, the eavesdropper's presence was readily apparent. We discuss a procedure to increase her detectability.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 1999 02:38:28 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Naik", "D. S.", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA" ], [ "Peterson", "C. G.", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA" ], [ "White", "A. G.", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA" ], [ "Berglund", "A. J.", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA" ], [ "Kwiat", "P. G.", "", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA" ] ]
quant-ph/9912106
Joerg Schmiedmayer
Ron Folman, Peter Kr\"uger, Donatella Cassettari, Bj\"orn Hessmo, Thomas Maier, J\"org Schmiedmayer
Atom Chips
null
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4749 (2000)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4749
null
quant-ph
null
Atoms can be trapped and guided using nano-fabricated wires on surfaces, achieving the scales required by quantum information proposals. These Atom Chips form the basis for robust and widespread applications of cold atoms ranging from atom optics to fundamental questions in mesoscopic physics, and possibly quantum information systems.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 23 Dec 1999 14:55:04 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Folman", "Ron", "" ], [ "Krüger", "Peter", "" ], [ "Cassettari", "Donatella", "" ], [ "Hessmo", "Björn", "" ], [ "Maier", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Schmiedmayer", "Jörg", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912107
Kurt Jacobs
Andrew C. Doherty, Salman Habib, Kurt Jacobs, Hideo Mabuchi, Sze M. Tan
Quantum feedback control and classical control theory
14 pages, multicol revtex, 2 eps figures
Phys. Rev. A 62, 012105 (2000)
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.012105
null
quant-ph
null
We introduce and discuss the problem of quantum feedback control in the context of established formulations of classical control theory, examining conceptual analogies and essential differences. We describe the application of state-observer based control laws, familiar in classical control theory, to quantum systems and apply our methods to the particular case of switching the state of a particle in a double-well potential.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 24 Dec 1999 19:25:05 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 9 Mar 2000 22:08:58 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Doherty", "Andrew C.", "" ], [ "Habib", "Salman", "" ], [ "Jacobs", "Kurt", "" ], [ "Mabuchi", "Hideo", "" ], [ "Tan", "Sze M.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912108
Robert Clifton
Rob Clifton (Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh)
Complementarity between Position and Momentum as a Consequence of Kochen-Specker Arguments
4 pages, LaTeX
null
10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00365-0
null
quant-ph
null
We give two simple Kochen-Specker arguments for complementary between the position and momentum components of spinless particles, arguments that are identical in structure to those given by Peres and Mermin for spin-1/2 particles.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 1999 01:47:22 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Clifton", "Rob", "", "Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh" ] ]
quant-ph/9912109
Nakamura Etsuko
Ken-Ichi Aoki, Atsushi Horikoshi, and Etsuko Nakamura (Kanazawa University)
Time of arrival through interacting environments: Tunneling processes
Latex 19 pages, 11 eps figures, title modified, comments and references added, final version
Phys.Rev. A62 (2000) 22101
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.022101
KANAZAWA/99-14
quant-ph gr-qc
null
We discuss the propagation of wave packets through interacting environments. Such environments generally modify the dispersion relation or shape of the wave function. To study such effects in detail, we define the distribution function P_{X}(T), which describes the arrival time T of a packet at a detector located at point X. We calculate P_{X}(T) for wave packets traveling through a tunneling barrier and find that our results actually explain recent experiments. We compare our results with Nelson's stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics and resolve a paradox previously apparent in Nelson's viewpoint about the tunneling time.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 1999 09:18:22 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 25 Jul 2000 08:41:42 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Aoki", "Ken-Ichi", "", "Kanazawa\n University" ], [ "Horikoshi", "Atsushi", "", "Kanazawa\n University" ], [ "Nakamura", "Etsuko", "", "Kanazawa\n University" ] ]
quant-ph/9912110
M. B. Miller
V.B. Belyaev (1), Yu.Z. Ionikh (2), M.B. Miller (3), A.K. Motovilov (1), A.V. Sermyagin (3), A.A. Smolnikov (1,4), Yu.A. Tolmachev (2)((1) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, (2) Saint-Petersburg State University, (3) Institute of Physical and Engineering Problems,(4) Institute for Nuclear Research)
Experiments on Sonoluminescence: Possible Nuclear and QED Aspects and Optical Applications
4 pages; to be published by AIP in the Proc. ISNA-15
AIP Conference Proceedings 524 (2000), 413-416
10.1063/1.1309253
null
quant-ph
null
Experiments aimed at testing some hypothesis about the nature of Single Bubble Sonoluminescence are discussed. A possibility to search for micro-traces of thermonuclear neutrons is analyzed, with the aid of original low-background neutron counter operating under conditions of the deep shielding from Cosmic and other sources of background. Besides, some signatures of QED-contribution to the light emission in SBSL are under the consideration, as well as new approaches to probe a temperature inside the bubble. An applied-physics portion of the program is presented also, in which an attention is being paid to single- and a few-pulse light sources on the basis of SBSL.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 26 Dec 1999 15:46:42 GMT" } ]
2007-07-16T00:00:00
[ [ "Belyaev", "V. B.", "" ], [ "Ionikh", "Yu. Z.", "" ], [ "Miller", "M. B.", "" ], [ "Motovilov", "A. K.", "" ], [ "Sermyagin", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Smolnikov", "A. A.", "" ], [ "Tolmachev", "Yu. A.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912111
Lavagno Andrea
A. Lavagno and P. Narayana Swamy
Thermostatistics of q-deformed boson gas
19 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Phys.Rev.E61:1218,2000
10.1103/PhysRevE.61.1218
null
quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mech nucl-th
null
We show that a natural realization of the thermostatistics of q-bosons can be built on the formalism of q-calculus and that the entire structure of thermodynamics is preserved if we use an appropriate Jackson derivative in place of the ordinary thermodynamics derivative. This framework allows us to obtain a generalized q-boson entropy which depends on the q-basic number. We study the ideal q-boson gas in the thermodynamic limit which is shown to exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation with higher critical temperature and discontinuous specific heat.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 27 Dec 1999 10:42:29 GMT" } ]
2011-08-17T00:00:00
[ [ "Lavagno", "A.", "" ], [ "Swamy", "P. Narayana", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912112
Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
The Double Quantum Dot Feline Cousin of Schroedinger's Cat: An Experimental Testbed for a Discourse of Quantum Measurement Dichotomies
7 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
Intriguing dichotomies in quantum measurement theory involving the role of the obersever, objective reality, collapse of wavefunctions and actualization of a measurement outcome are cast into a patholigical gedanken experiment involving a single electron in a double quantum dot system coupled via a weak link.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 27 Dec 1999 19:46:48 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Bandyopadhyay", "Supriyo", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912113
Victor Zadkov
B.A.Grishanin and V.N.Zadkov
Coherent information analysis of quantum channels in simple quantum systems
24 pages, 7 figs; Final versiob after minor changes, title changed; to be published in Phys. Rev. A, September 2000
Phys. Rev. A 62, 032303 (2000)
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.032303
null
quant-ph
null
The coherent information concept is used to analyze a variety of simple quantum systems. Coherent information was calculated for the information decay in a two-level atom in the presence of an external resonant field, for the information exchange between two coupled two-level atoms, and for the information transfer from a two-level atom to another atom and to a photon field. The coherent information is shown to be equal to zero for all full-measurement procedures, but it completely retains its original value for quantum duplication. Transmission of information from one open subsystem to another one in the entire closed system is analyzed to learn quantum information about the forbidden atomic transition via a dipole active transition of the same atom. It is argued that coherent information can be used effectively to quantify the information channels in physical systems where quantum coherence plays an important role.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 09:13:19 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 4 Jan 2000 15:54:55 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Thu, 15 Jun 2000 14:07:46 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Grishanin", "B. A.", "" ], [ "Zadkov", "V. N.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912114
Armin Uhlmann
Armin Uhlmann
"Partial" Fidelities
LATEX2e, 14 pages
Rep. Math. Phys. 45, 407-418 (2000)
10.1016/S0034-4877(00)80007-5
ESI preprint 810
quant-ph math-ph math.MP
null
For pairs, omega, rho, of density operators on a finite dimensional Hilbert space of dimension d I call k-fidelity the d - k smallest eigenvalues of | omega^1/2 rho^1/2 |. k-fidelities are jointly concave in omega, rho. This follows by representing them as infima over linear functions. For k = 0 known properties of fidelity and transition probability are reproduced. Partial fidelities characterize equivalence classes which are partially ordered in a natural way.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 10:00:03 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Mon, 27 Mar 2000 09:40:58 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Uhlmann", "Armin", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912115
Krzysztof Kowalski
K. Kowalski and J. Rembielinski
The $\delta$-deformation of the Fock space
LaTeX, 13 pages
Acta Physica Polonica, 34 (2003) 45-58
null
null
quant-ph math-ph math.MP
null
A deformation of the Fock space based on the finite difference replacement for the derivative is introduced. The deformation parameter is related to the dimension of the finite analogue of the Fock space.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 14:17:43 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Kowalski", "K.", "" ], [ "Rembielinski", "J.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912116
Morton H. Rubin
Arthur O. Pittenger and Morton H. Rubin
Complete Separability and Fourier representations of n-qubit states
null
Phys. Rev. A62, 042306 (2000).
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.042306
null
quant-ph
null
Necessary conditions for separability are most easily expressed in the computational basis, while sufficient conditions are most conveniently expressed in the spin basis. We use the Hadamard matrix to define the relationship between these two bases and to emphasize its interpretation as a Fourier transform. We then prove a general sufficient condition for complete separability in terms of the spin coefficients and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the complete separability of a class of generalized Werner densities. As a further application of the theory, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for full separability for a particular set of $n$-qubit states whose densities all satisfy the Peres condition.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 16:09:50 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Pittenger", "Arthur O.", "" ], [ "Rubin", "Morton H.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912117
Thomas Jennewein
Thomas Jennewein (1), Christoph Simon (1), Gregor Weihs (1), Harald WeinfurterD (2), and Anton Zeilinger (1) ((1) University of Vienna, (2) University of Munich)
Quantum Cryptography with Entangled Photons
4 pages, 3 figures (1 in color). Submitted to PRL
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4729
null
quant-ph
null
By realizing a quantum cryptography system based on polarization entangled photon pairs we establish highly secure keys, because a single photon source is approximated and the inherent randomness of quantum measurements is exploited. We implement a novel key distribution scheme using Wigner's inequality to test the security of the quantum channel, and, alternatively, realize a variant of the BB84 protocol. Our system has two completely independent users separated by 360 m, and generates raw keys at rates of 400 - 800 bits/second with bit error rates arround 3 percent.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 17:50:18 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Jennewein", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Simon", "Christoph", "" ], [ "Weihs", "Gregor", "" ], [ "WeinfurterD", "Harald", "" ], [ "Zeilinger", "Anton", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912118
Thomas Jennewein
Thomas Jennewein (1), Ulrich Achleitner (2), Gregor Weihs (1), Harald Weinfurter (3), Anton Zeilinger (1) ((1) University of Vienna, (2) University of Innsbruck, (3) University of Munich)
A Fast and Compact Quantum Random Number Generator
23 pages, 6 Figs. To appear in Rev. Sci. Instr
null
10.1063/1.1150518
null
quant-ph
null
We present the realization of a physical quantum random number generator based on the process of splitting a beam of photons on a beam splitter, a quantum mechanical source of true randomness. By utilizing either a beam splitter or a polarizing beam splitter, single photon detectors and high speed electronics the presented devices are capable of generating a binary random signal with an autocorrelation time of 11.8 ns and a continuous stream of random numbers at a rate of 1 Mbit/s. The randomness of the generated signals and numbers is shown by running a series of tests upon data samples. The devices described in this paper are built into compact housings and are simple to operate.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 28 Dec 1999 19:52:33 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Jennewein", "Thomas", "" ], [ "Achleitner", "Ulrich", "" ], [ "Weihs", "Gregor", "" ], [ "Weinfurter", "Harald", "" ], [ "Zeilinger", "Anton", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912119
M. B. Miller
B.F. Kostenko, V.D. Kuznetsov, M.B. Miller, A.V. Sermyagin, and D.V. Kamanin
Nuclear Teleportation
8 pages, 2 figures, to be submitted to the Third Israeli Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids, The Dead Sea, May 29 - June 1, 2000
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
Until recently, only science-fiction authors ventured to use a term teleportation. However, in the last few years, on the eve of upcoming new millennium, the situation changed very much. The present report gives a synopsis of main concepts in this area. The readers will be able to make sure that paradoxical phenomena in the microcosm give a possibility to demonstrate the exchange of properties between microobjects, removed at a very large distance from each other, when no forces act between them. A new experimental scheme with hydrogen and helium nuclei is proposed. It is expected that the results of these experiments will be considered as teleportation of nuclear properties of atoms of the simplest chemical elements. A problem of teleportation of the more palpable cargo is left to the physics of the more distant future.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 1999 14:36:35 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Kostenko", "B. F.", "" ], [ "Kuznetsov", "V. D.", "" ], [ "Miller", "M. B.", "" ], [ "Sermyagin", "A. V.", "" ], [ "Kamanin", "D. V.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912120
Matteo Beccaria
Eleonora Alfinito and Giuseppe Vitiello
Life-time and hierarchy of memory in the dissipative quantum model of brain
4pages, no figures, paper accepted for publication in the JCIS 2000 Proceedings
null
10.1142/S0217979200001734
null
quant-ph cond-mat nlin.AO physics.bio-ph q-bio
null
Some recent developments of the dissipative quantum model of brain are reported. In particular, the time-dependent frequency case is considered with its implications on the different life-times of the collective modes.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 1999 15:37:17 GMT" } ]
2009-10-31T00:00:00
[ [ "Alfinito", "Eleonora", "" ], [ "Vitiello", "Giuseppe", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912121
James Franson
J. D. Franson, T. B. Pittman, and J. P. Dowling
Simple pulse sequence for quantum logic operations using photon-exchange interactions
This paper has been withdrawn
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to an error first noted by M. Lukin.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 30 Dec 1999 16:06:07 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 2 Jan 2000 18:33:14 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Thu, 2 Mar 2000 15:20:08 GMT" }, { "version": "v4", "created": "Tue, 27 May 2003 19:23:55 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Franson", "J. D.", "" ], [ "Pittman", "T. B.", "" ], [ "Dowling", "J. P.", "" ] ]
quant-ph/9912122
Benjamin Schumacher
Benjamin Schumacher (Kenyon College) and Michael D. Westmoreland (Denison University)
Optimal signal ensembles
12 pages, 1 eps figure
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
Classical messages can be sent via a noisy quantum channel in various ways, corresponding to various choices of signal states of the channel. Previous work by Holevo and by Schumacher and Westmoreland relates the capacity of the channel to the properties of the signal ensemble. Here we describe some properties characterizing the ensemble that maximizes the capacity, using the relative entropy "distance" between density operators to give the results a geometric flavor.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 1999 17:17:44 GMT" } ]
2007-05-23T00:00:00
[ [ "Schumacher", "Benjamin", "", "Kenyon College" ], [ "Westmoreland", "Michael D.", "", "Denison University" ] ]
quant-ph/9912123
null
Alexander R. Kessel and Vladimir L. Ermakov
Multilevel Quantum Particle as a Few Virtual Qubits Materialization
15 pages, PostScript, no figures; paper accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the VIII International Readings On Quantum Optics (Kazan, October 27-29, 1999, Russia)
Proc. of SPIE Vol. 4061, pp.68-78 (2000)
10.1117/12.375307
null
quant-ph
null
A conception of virtual quantum information bit - virtual qubit - is introduced. It is shown by means of virtual qubit representation that four states of a single quantum particle is enough for implementation of full set of the gates, which is necessary for creation an arbitrary algorithm for a quantum computer. The physical nature and mutual disposition of four working states is of no significance, if there are suitable selection rules for the particle interaction with the external electromagnetic field pulses.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 31 Dec 1999 20:42:22 GMT" } ]
2015-06-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Kessel", "Alexander R.", "" ], [ "Ermakov", "Vladimir L.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9304001
Jarmo Hietarinta
Kenji Kajiwara (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) Yasuhiro Ohta (Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan) Junkichi Satsuma (Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan)
q-Discrete Toda Molecule Equation
12 pages in plain tex
null
10.1016/0375-9601(93)90705-5
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
A q-discrete version of the two-dimensional Toda molecule equation is proposed through the direct method. Its solution, B\"acklund transformation and Lax pair are discussed. The reduction to the q-discrete cylindrical Toda molecule equation is also discussed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 16 Apr 1993 06:56:31 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Kajiwara", "Kenji", "", "Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering,\n University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan" ], [ "Ohta", "Yasuhiro", "", "Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606,\n Japan" ], [ "Satsuma", "Junkichi", "", "Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of\n Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan" ] ]
solv-int/9304002
Kaji
Yasuhiro Ohta (Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan) Kenji Kajiwara (Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyu-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) Junkichi Satsuma (Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan)
Casorati Determinant Solution for the Relativistic Toda Lattice Equation
19 pages in plain Tex
null
10.1063/1.530298
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The relativistic Toda lattice equation is decomposed into three Toda systems, the Toda lattice itself, B\"acklund transformation of Toda lattice and discrete time Toda lattice. It is shown that the solutions of the equation are given in terms of the Casorati determinant. By using the Casoratian technique, the bilinear equations of Toda systems are reduced to the Laplace expansion form for determinants. The $N$-soliton solution is explicitly constructed in the form of the Casorati determinant.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 22 Apr 1993 04:51:06 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Ohta", "Yasuhiro", "", "Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto\n University, Kyoto 606, Japan" ], [ "Kajiwara", "Kenji", "", "Department of Applied Physics,\n Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyu-ku, Tokyo\n 113, Japan" ], [ "Satsuma", "Junkichi", "", "Department of Mathematical Sciences, University\n of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan" ] ]
solv-int/9304003
Robert I. McLachlan
Robert I. McLachlan (Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado at Boulder)
Integrable four-dimensional symplectic maps of standard type
5 pages, compile with plain TEX. No figures. To appear in Physics Letters A
null
10.1016/0375-9601(93)90027-W
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We search for rational, four-dimensional maps of standard type (x_{n+1} - 2x_n + x_{n-1} = eps f(x,eps)) possessing one or two polynomial integrals. There are no non-trivial maps corresponding to cubic oscillators, but we find a four-parameter family of such maps corresponding to quartic oscillators. This seems to be the only such example.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 28 Apr 1993 19:58:33 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "McLachlan", "Robert I.", "", "Program in Applied Mathematics, University of\n Colorado at Boulder" ] ]
solv-int/9305001
null
Ziemowit Popowicz (Research Institute for Theoretical Physics, Siltavuorenpenger 20C, Fin-00014 University of Helsinki Finland)
The Super W_3 Conformal Algebra and the Boussinesq Hierarchy
12 pages
null
10.1142/S0217751X94000844
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The bihamiltonian structure of the N=2 Supersymmetric Boussinesq equation is found. It is not reduced to the corresponding classical structure and hence it describes the pure supersymmetric effect. For the supersymmetric Boussinesq equation which contains the classical partner the Lax pair is given explicitely. Thus we prove the integrability of the equation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 13 May 1993 13:20:09 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Popowicz", "Ziemowit", "", "Research Institute for Theoretical Physics,\n Siltavuorenpenger 20C, Fin-00014 University of Helsinki Finland" ] ]
solv-int/9305002
Jeremy Schiff
Jeremy Schiff
B\"acklund Transformations of MKdV and Painlev\'e Equations
8 pages, plain tex
null
10.1088/0951-7715/7/1/015
IASSNS-HEP-93/9
solv-int nlin.SI
null
For $N\ge 3$ there are $S_N$ and $D_N$ actions on the space of solutions of the first nontrivial equation in the $SL(N) MKdV hierarchy, generalizing the two $Z_2$ actions on the space of solutions of the standard MKdV equation. These actions survive scaling reduction, and give rise to transformation groups for certain (systems of) ODEs, including the second, fourth and fifth Painlev\'e equations.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 19 May 1993 19:07:45 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Schiff", "Jeremy", "" ] ]
solv-int/9305003
Vladimir Makhankov
V.G. Makhankov (Center for Nonlinear Studies, LANL and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, LCTA, Dubna, Moscow, Russia)
On exact solution for some integrable nonlinear equations of the Schr\"odinger type
LaTeX
null
null
LA-UR-93-1331
solv-int nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
The outlook of a simple method to generate localized (soliton-like) potentials of time-dependent Schrodinger type equations is given. The conditions are discussed for the potentials to be real and nonsingular. For the derivative Schrodinger equation also is discussed its relation to the Ishimori-II model. Some pecular soliton solutions of nonlinear Schrodinger type equations are given and discussed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 28 May 1993 17:42:13 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Makhankov", "V. G.", "", "Center for Nonlinear Studies, LANL and Joint Institute\n for Nuclear Research, LCTA, Dubna, Moscow, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9305004
Karen Chaltikian
Aleksander A. Belov and Karen D. Chaltikian
Lattice Virasoro from Lattice Kac-Moody
null
null
10.1016/0370-2693(93)91572-5
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
A new version of quantum Miura transformation on the lattice is proposed, based on the lattice Kac-Moody algebra. A possibility of existence of the Sugawara construction on the lattice is discussed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 31 May 1993 08:36:23 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Belov", "Aleksander A.", "" ], [ "Chaltikian", "Karen D.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9306001
Jarmo Hietarinta
Jarmo Hietarinta (Department of Physics, University of Turku, Finland)
The upper triangular solutions to the three-state constant quantum Yang-Baxter equation
24 Pages in LaTeX
null
10.1088/0305-4470/26/23/044
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
In this article we present all nonsingular upper triangular solutions to the constant quantum Yang-Baxter equation $R_{j_1j_2}^{k_1k_2}R_{k_1j_3}^{l_1k_3}R_{k_2k_3}^{l_2l_3}= R_{j_2j_3}^{k_2k_3}R_{j_1k_3}^{k_1l_3}R_{k_1k_2}^{l_1l_2}$ in the three state case, i.e. all indices ranging from 1 to 3. The upper triangular ansatz implies 729 equations for 45 variables. Fortunately many of the equations turned out to be simple allowing us to start breaking the problem into smaller ones. In the end we had a total of 552 solutions, but many of them were either inherited from two-state solutions or subcases of others. The final list contains 35 nontrivial solutions, most of them new.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 14 Jun 1993 15:35:11 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 18 Jun 1993 01:45:45 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Hietarinta", "Jarmo", "", "Department of Physics, University of Turku, Finland" ] ]
solv-int/9306002
Peter Clarkson
Peter A. Clarkson and Elizabeth L. Mansfield (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K. and Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, U.S.A.)
Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions of a class of Nonlinear Heat Equations
Latex file 32 pages, 13 figures available from author
null
null
PAM #145
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Classical and nonclassical symmetries of the nonlinear heat equation $$u_t=u_{xx}+f(u),\eqno(1)$$ are considered. The method of differential Gr\"obner bases is used both to find the conditions on $f(u)$ under which symmetries other than the trivial spatial and temporal translational symmetries exist, and to solve the determining equations for the infinitesimals. A catalogue of symmetry reductions is given including some new reductions for the linear heat equation and a catalogue of exact solutions of (1) for cubic $f(u)$ in terms of the roots of $f(u)=0$.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 16 Jun 1993 19:02:15 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K. and Program in Applied\n Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, U.S.A." ], [ "Mansfield", "Elizabeth L.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K. and Program in Applied\n Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, U.S.A." ] ]
solv-int/9306003
Robert I. McLachlan
Robert I. McLachlan and Harvey Segur (Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado at Boulder)
A note on the motion of surfaces
10 pages, compile with AMSTEX. Two figures available from the authors
null
10.1016/0375-9601(94)91278-5
Program in Applied Math preprint #162, submitted to J. Diff. Geom
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study the motion of surfaces in an intrinsic formulation in which the surface is described by its metric and curvature tensors. The evolution equations for the six quantities contained in these tensors are reduced in number in two cases: (i) for arbitrary surfaces, we use principal coordinates to obtain two equations for the two principal curvatures, highlighting the similarity with the equations of motion of a plane curve; and (ii) for surfaces with spatially constant negative curvature, we use parameterization by Tchebyshev nets to reduce to a single evolution equation. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a surface to maintain spatially constant negative curvature as it moves. One choice for the surface's normal motion leads to the modified-Korteweg de Vries equation,the appearance of which is explained by connections to the AKNS hierarchy and the motion of space curves.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 23 Jun 1993 23:24:04 GMT" } ]
2015-06-26T00:00:00
[ [ "McLachlan", "Robert I.", "", "Program in Applied Mathematics,\n University of Colorado at Boulder" ], [ "Segur", "Harvey", "", "Program in Applied Mathematics,\n University of Colorado at Boulder" ] ]
solv-int/9306004
Marco Boiti
M. Boiti, F. Pempinelli (Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita` e Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy) and A. Pogrebkov (Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia)
Solutions of the Kpi Equation with Smooth Initial Data
17 pages, 23 June 1993, LaTex file
null
10.1088/0266-5611/10/3/001
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The solution $u(t,x,y)$ of the Kadomtsev--Petviashvili I (KPI) equation with given initial data $u(0,x,y)$ belonging to the Schwartz space is considered. No additional special constraints, usually considered in literature, as $\int\!dx\,u(0,x,y)=0$ are required to be satisfied by the initial data. The problem is completely solved in the framework of the spectral transform theory and it is shown that $u(t,x,y)$ satisfies a special evolution version of the KPI equation and that, in general, $\partial_t u(t,x,y)$ has different left and right limits at the initial time $t=0$. The conditions of the type $\int\!dx\,u(t,x,y)=0$, $\int\!dx\,xu_y(t,x,y)=0$ and so on (first, second, etc. `constraints') are dynamically generated by the evolution equation for $t\not=0$. On the other side $\int\!dx\!\!\int\!dy\,u(t,x,y)$ with prescribed order of integrations is not necessarily equal to zero and gives a nontrivial integral of motion.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 30 Jun 1993 06:07:06 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Boiti", "M.", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita` e\n Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy" ], [ "Pempinelli", "F.", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita` e\n Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy" ], [ "Pogrebkov", "A.", "", "Steklov Mathematical Institute,\n Moscow, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9310001
Jan Felipe v. Diejen
J. F. van Diejen
Deformations of Calogero-Moser Systems
4 pages, Latex (version 2.09), talk given at NEEDS '93, Gallipoli, Italy
Theor Math.Phys.99:549-554,1994
10.1007/BF01016137
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Recent results are surveyed pertaining to the complete integrability of some novel n-particle models in dimension one. These models generalize the Calogero-Moser systems related to classical root systems. Quantization leads to difference operators instead of differential operators.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 18 Oct 1993 12:17:51 GMT" } ]
2010-10-27T00:00:00
[ [ "van Diejen", "J. F.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9310002
Kaji
Kenji Kajiwara(Dept. Appl. Phys., Fac. Engin., Univ. of Tokyo, Japan), Yasuhiro Ohta(RIMS, Kyoto Univ., Japan), Junkichi Satsuma(Dept. Math. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Japan), Basil Grammaticos(LPN, Univ. Paris VII, France), and Alfred Ramani(CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, France)
Casorati Determinant Solutions for the Discrete Painlev\'e-II Equation
13 pages in plain TeX
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/3/030
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present a class of solutions to the discrete Painlev\'e-II equation for particular values of its parameters. It is shown that these solutions can be expressed in terms of Casorati determinants whose entries are discrete Airy functions. The analogy between the $\tau$ function for the discrete P$_{\rm \romanno2}$ and the that of the discrete Toda molecule equation is pointed out.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 20 Oct 1993 06:20:17 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Kajiwara", "Kenji", "", "Dept. Appl. Phys., Fac. Engin., Univ. of Tokyo, Japan" ], [ "Ohta", "Yasuhiro", "", "RIMS, Kyoto Univ., Japan" ], [ "Satsuma", "Junkichi", "", "Dept. Math. Sci.,\n Univ. of Tokyo, Japan" ], [ "Grammaticos", "Basil", "", "LPN, Univ. Paris VII, France" ], [ "Ramani", "Alfred", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, France" ] ]
solv-int/9310003
Basile Grammaticos
B. Grammaticos (LPN, Universit\'e Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5 etage, Paris, France), F.W. Nijhoff (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam NY, USA), V. Papageorgiou (LPN, Universit\'e Paris VII Tour 24-14, 5 etage, Paris, France and Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Clarkson University, Potsdam NY, USA) and A. Ramani (CPT, Ecole Polytechnique CNRS, UPR 14, 91128 Palaiseau, France)
Linearization And Solutions Of The Discrete Painlev\'e-III Equation
null
null
10.1016/0375-9601(94)91124-X
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e III (d-P$\rm_{III}$) equation of rational and special function (Bessel) type. These solutions allow us to establish a close parallel between this discrete equation and its continuous counterpart. Moreover, we propose an alternate form for d-P$\rm_{III}$ and confirm its integrability by explicitly deriving its Lax pair.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 3 Nov 1993 09:56:21 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "", "LPN, Université Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5 etage,\n Paris, France" ], [ "Nijhoff", "F. W.", "", "Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,\n Clarkson University, Potsdam NY, USA" ], [ "Papageorgiou", "V.", "", "LPN, Université\n Paris VII Tour 24-14, 5 etage, Paris, France and Department of Mathematics\n and Computer Science Clarkson University, Potsdam NY, USA" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique CNRS, UPR 14, 91128 Palaiseau, France" ] ]
solv-int/9311001
Jarmo Hietarinta
J. Hietarinta and A. Ramani (CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France), and B. Grammaticos (LPN, Universite Paris VII, Paris, France)
Continuous vacua in bilinear soliton equations
9 pages in Latex + 3 figures (not included)
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/9/027
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We discuss the freedom in the background field (vacuum) on top of which the solitons are built. If the Hirota bilinear form of a soliton equation is given by $A(D_{\vec x})\bd GF=0,\, B(D_{\vec x})(\bd FF - \bd GG)=0$ where both $A$ and $B$ are even polynomials in their variables, then there can be a continuum of vacua, parametrized by a vacuum angle $\phi$. The ramifications of this freedom on the construction of one- and two-soliton solutions are discussed. We find, e.g., that once the angle $\phi$ is fixed and we choose $u=\arctan G/F$ as the physical quantity, then there are four different solitons (or kinks) connecting the vacuum angles $\pm\phi$, $\pm\phi\pm\Pi2$ (defined modulo $\pi$). The most interesting result is the existence of a ``ghost'' soliton; it goes over to the vacuum in isolation, but interacts with ``normal'' solitons by giving them a finite phase shift.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 24 Nov 1993 10:10:50 GMT" } ]
2009-10-22T00:00:00
[ [ "Hietarinta", "J.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau,\n France" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau,\n France" ], [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "", "LPN, Universite Paris VII, Paris, France" ] ]
solv-int/9401001
Ron Perline
Joel Langer (Case Western Reserve University), Ron Perline (Drexel University)
Local Geometric Invariants of Integrable Evolution Equations
15 pages, AMSTeX file (to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics)
null
10.1063/1.530567
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The integrable hierarchy of commuting vector fields for the localized induction equation of 3D hydrodynamics, and its associated recursion operator, are used to generate families of integrable evolution equations which preserve local geometric invariants of the evolving curve or swept-out surface.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 6 Jan 1994 01:32:35 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Langer", "Joel", "", "Case Western Reserve University" ], [ "Perline", "Ron", "", "Drexel\n University" ] ]
solv-int/9401002
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
Peter A. Clarkson and Elizabeth L. Mansfield (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.)
Algorithms for the Nonclassical Method of Symmetry Reductions
Latex file 27 pages, 2 figures available from author
null
null
PAM #164, University of Colorado at Boulder
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this article we present first an algorithm for calculating the determining equations associated with so-called ``nonclassical method'' of symmetry reductions (a la Bluman and Cole) for systems of partial differentail equations. This algorithm requires significantly less computation time than that standardly used, and avoids many of the difficulties commonly encountered. The proof of correctness of the algorithm is a simple application of the theory of Grobner bases. In the second part we demonstrate some algorithms which may be used to analyse, and often to solve, the resulting systems of overdetermined nonlinear PDEs. We take as our principal example a generalised Boussinesq equation, which arises in shallow water theory. Although the equation appears to be non-integrable, we obtain an exact ``two-soliton'' solution from a nonclassical reduction.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 12 Jan 1994 17:32:39 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 13 Jan 1994 16:12:30 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Mansfield", "Elizabeth L.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9401003
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
Peter A. Clarkson and Elizabeth L. Mansfield (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter,U.K.)
On a Shallow Water Wave Equation
Tex file 21 pages, 15 figures available from author
null
10.1088/0951-7715/7/3/012
PAM #171, University of Colorado at Boulder
solv-int nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
In this paper we study a shallow water equation derivable using the Boussinesq approximation, which includes as two special cases, one equation discussed by Ablowitz et. al. [Stud. Appl. Math., 53 (1974) 249--315] and one by Hirota and Satsuma [J. Phys. Soc. Japan}, 40 (1976) 611--612]. A catalogue of classical and nonclassical symmetry reductions, and a Painleve analysis, are given. Of particular interest are families of solutions found containing a rich variety of qualitative behaviours. Indeed we exhibit and plot a wide variety of solutions all of which look like a two-soliton for t>0 but differ radically for t<0. These families arise as nonclassical symmetry reduction solutions and solutions found using the singular manifold method. This example shows that nonclassical symmetries and the singular manifold method do not, in general, yield the same solution set. We also obtain symmetry reductions of the shallow water equation solvable in terms of solutions of the first, third and fifth Painleve equations. We give evidence that the variety of solutions found which exhibit ``nonlinear superposition'' is not an artefact of the equation being linearisable since the equation is solvable by inverse scattering. These solutions have important implications with regard to the numerical analysis for the shallow water equation we study, which would not be able to distinguish the solutions in an initial value problem since an exponentially small change in the initial conditions can result in completely different qualitative behaviours.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 13 Jan 1994 16:13:33 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter,U.K." ], [ "Mansfield", "Elizabeth L.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter,U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9401004
Leon Jerome
Jerome Leon
Nonlinear integrable systems related to arbitrary space-time dependence of the spectral transform
27 pages, Latex file, Submitted to Journ Math Phys
null
10.1063/1.530426
PM94/01 Phys. Math. MONTPELLIER
solv-int nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
We propose a general algebraic analytic scheme for the spectral transform of solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. This allows us to give the general integrable evolution corresponding to an arbitrary time and space dependence of the spectral transform (in general nonlinear and with non-analytic dispersion relations). The main theorem is that the compatibility conditions gives always a true nonlinear evolution because it can always be written as an identity between polynomials in the spectral variable $k$. This general result is then used to obtain first a method to generate a new class of solutions to the nonlinear Schroedinger equation, and second to construct the spectral transform theory for solving initial-boundary value problems for resonant wave-coupling processes (like self-induced transparency in two-level media, or stimulated Brillouin scattering of plasma waves or else stimulated Raman scattering in nonlinear optics etc...).
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 14 Jan 1994 11:34:18 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Leon", "Jerome", "" ] ]
solv-int/9401005
null
I.Merola (Phys.Dept.Universita'"La Sapienza", Roma, Italy), O.Ragnisco (I.N.F.N., Roma, Italy), Tu Gui Zhang (Academia Sinica, People's Rep.China)
A Novel Hierarchy of Integrable Lattices
Latex file
null
10.1088/0266-5611/10/6/009
Preprint INFN n.976, Nov.2, 1993
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In the framework of the reduction technique for Poisson-Nijenhuis structures, we derive a new hierarchy of integrable lattice, whose continuum limit is the AKNS hierarchy. In contrast with other differential-difference versions of the AKNS system, our hierarchy is endowed with a canonical Poisson structure and, moreover, it admits a vector generalisation. We also solve the associated spectral problem and explicity contruct action-angle variables through the r-matrix approach.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 25 Jan 1994 13:10:31 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Merola", "I.", "", "Phys.Dept.Universita'\"La Sapienza\", Roma, Italy" ], [ "Ragnisco", "O.", "", "I.N.F.N., Roma, Italy" ], [ "Zhang", "Tu Gui", "", "Academia Sinica, People's Rep.China" ] ]
solv-int/9402001
Basile Grammaticos
B. Grammaticos (LPN, Universit\'e Paris VII, Tour 24-14, Paris, France), A. Ramani (CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, UPR 14, 91128 Palaiseau, France), K.M. Tamizhmani (Departement of Mathematics, Pondicherry University, 605014 Pondicherry, India)
Non Proliferation of Preimages in Integrable Mappings
plain tex
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/2/037
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present an integrability criterion for rational mappings based on two requirements. First, that a given point should have a unique preimage under the mapping and, second, that the spontaneously appearing singularities be confined to a few iteration steps. We present several examples of known integrable mappings that meet these requirements and, also, use our algorithm in order to derive new examples of integrable mappings.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 10 Feb 1994 13:21:09 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "", "LPN, Université Paris VII, Tour 24-14, Paris,\n France" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, UPR 14, 91128 Palaiseau,\n France" ], [ "Tamizhmani", "K. M.", "", "Departement of Mathematics, Pondicherry University,\n 605014 Pondicherry, India" ] ]
solv-int/9402002
null
Pol Vanhaecke (Universite de Lille)
Integrable systems and symmetric products of curves
28 pages, special macros included
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show how there is associated to each non-constant polynomial $F(x,y)$ a completely integrable system with polynomial invariants on $\Rd$ and on $\C{2d}$ for each $d\geq1$; in fact the invariants are not only in involution for one Poisson bracket, but for a large class of polynomial Poisson brackets, indexed by the family of polynomials in two variables. We show that the complex invariant manifolds are isomorphic to affine parts of $d$-fold symmetric products of a deformation of the algebraic curve $F(x,y)=0$, and derive the structure of the real invariant manifolds from it. We also exhibit Lax equations for the hyperelliptic case (i.e., when $F(x,y)$ is of the form $y^2+f(x)$) and we show that in this case the invariant manifolds are affine parts of distinguished (non-linear) subvarieties of the Jacobians of the curves. As an application the geometry of the H\'enon-Heiles hierarchy --- a family of superimposable integrable polynomial potentials on the plane --- is revealed and Lax equations for the hierarchy are given.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 1994 11:13:36 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Tue, 22 Feb 1994 11:16:10 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Vanhaecke", "Pol", "", "Universite de Lille" ] ]
solv-int/9402003
null
Peter Bueken (Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)
Multi-Hamiltonian formulation for a class of degenerate completely integrable systems
25 pages, plain TeX, necessary macros included
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Generalizing a construction of P. Vanhaecke, we introduce a large class of degenerate (i.e., associated to a degenerate Poisson bracket) completely integrable systems on (a dense subset of) the space $\R^{2d+n+1}$, called the generalized master systems. It turns out that certain generalized master systems (with different Poisson brackets and different Hamiltonians) determine the same Hamiltonian vector fields (and are therefore different descriptions of the same Hamiltonian system), and that the Poisson brackets of these systems are compatible. Consequently, our class of generalized master systems actually consists of a (smaller) class of completely integrable systems, and our construction yields a multi-Hamiltonian structure for these systems. As an application, we construct a multi-Hamiltonian structure for the so-called master systems introduced by D. Mumford.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 18 Feb 1994 12:28:56 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Bueken", "Peter", "", "Katholieke Universiteit Leuven" ] ]
solv-int/9402004
null
Didier A Depireux and Jeremy Schiff, U de Montreal and Bar Ilan
On UrKdV and UrKP
13 pages, plain TeX (no macros), no figures
null
10.1007/BF00739799
UdeM-LPN-TH-94-191, CRM-2163
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We present two extensions of Wilson's explanation of the Miura map from MKdV to KdV. In the first we explain the map of Svinolupov et al from a certain UrKdV-like equation to KdV, and in the second we explain Konopelchenko's map from the modified KP equation to KP. In the course of the latter we introduce an ``UrKP'' system, with an infinite dimensional symmetry, providing us with a systematic method to construct Backlund transformations for the modified KP and KP equations.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 1 Mar 1994 21:15:44 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Depireux", "Didier A", "" ], [ "Schiff", "Jeremy", "" ], [ "de Montreal", "U", "" ], [ "Ilan", "Bar", "" ] ]
solv-int/9403001
Ron Perline
Joel Langer (Case Western Reserve), Ron Perline (Drexel University)
The planar filament equation
13 pages, AMSTeX, includes four figures (use associated PS file). To appear in Mechanics Day Proceedings, Fields Institute, June 1992
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The planar filament equation and its relation to the modified Korteweg-deVries equation are studied in the context of Poisson geometry. The structure of the planar filament equation is shown to be similar to that of the 3-D localized induction equation, previously studied by the authors.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 25 Mar 1994 18:42:28 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Langer", "Joel", "", "Case Western Reserve" ], [ "Perline", "Ron", "", "Drexel University" ] ]
solv-int/9404001
Ron Perline
Joel Langer (Case Western Reserve University), Ron Perline (Drexel University)
Localized induction equation, Heisenberg chain, and nonlinear Schrodinger equation
9 pages, AMSTeX. To appear in Mechanics Day Proceedings, Fields Institute, June 1992
null
null
Drexel MCS Report 4.1.1
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The three equations named in the title are examples of infinite-dimensional completely integrable Hamiltonian systems, and are related to each other via simple geometric constructions. In this paper, these interrelationships are further explained in terms of the recursion operator for the Localized Induction Equation, and the recursion operator is seen to play a variety of roles in key geometric variational formulas.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 4 Apr 1994 17:57:59 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Langer", "Joel", "", "Case Western Reserve University" ], [ "Perline", "Ron", "", "Drexel\n University" ] ]
solv-int/9404002
R. A. Sharipov
R. A. Sharipov (Department of Mathematics, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia)
Dynamical Systems Accepting the Normal Shift
2 pages, AMS-TeX, version 2.1, size 6 Kbytes (ASCII). Report on 16-th joint session of Seminar of I.G. Petrovsky and Moscow Mathematical Society at Moscow State University. January 19, 1994. To be published in: Uspehi Mat. Nauk
null
null
null
solv-int alg-geom astro-ph gr-qc hep-th math.AG nlin.SI
null
Newtonian dynamical systems accepting the normal shift on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold are considered. Partial differential equations forming the weak and additional normality conditions for them are reported.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 7 Apr 1993 05:14:24 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Sharipov", "R. A.", "", "Department of Mathematics, Bashkir State University,\n Ufa, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9404003
R. A. Sharipov
R. A. Sharipov (home address: Rabochaya str. 5, Ufa 450003, Russia)
Problem of Metrizability for the Dynamical Systems Accepting the Normal Shift
8 pages (26 Kbytes), AmS-TeX, version 2.1. To be published in Theor. and Math. Phys. (Russian)
null
10.1007/BF01079259
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The problem of metrizability for the dynamical systems accepting the normal shift is formulated and solved. The explicit formula for the force field of metrizable Newtonian dynamical system $\ddot\bold r=\bold F(\bold r,\dot\bold r)$ is found.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 18 Apr 1993 03:22:32 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Sharipov", "R. A.", "", "home address: Rabochaya str. 5, Ufa 450003, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9404004
Evgeny Doktorov
Evgeny V.Doktorov and Rafael A.Vlasov (Institute of Physics, 220072 Minsk, Belarus)
Spatial Solitons in Media with Delayed-Response Optical Nonlinearities
7 pages, to be published in Europhys. Lett
null
10.1209/0295-5075/26/7/002
null
solv-int nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
Near-soliton scanning light-beam propagation in media with both delayed-response Kerr-type and thermal nonlinearities is analyzed. The delayed-response part of the Kerr nonlinearity is shown to be competitive as compared to the thermal nonlinearity, and relevant contributions to a distortion of the soliton form and phase can be mutually compensated. This quasi-soliton beam propagation regime keeps properties of the incli- ned self-trapped channel.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 1994 18:15:34 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Doktorov", "Evgeny V.", "", "Institute of Physics, 220072\n Minsk, Belarus" ], [ "Vlasov", "Rafael A.", "", "Institute of Physics, 220072\n Minsk, Belarus" ] ]
solv-int/9404005
Evgeny Doktorov
Evgeny V.Doktorov (Institute of Physics, 220072 Minsk, Belarus)
Non-Linear Evolution Equations with Non-Analytic Dispersion Relations in 2+1 Dimensions. Bilocal Approach
13 pages, to be published in J. Phys. A
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/10/024
null
solv-int nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
A method is proposed of obtaining (2+1)-dimensional non- linear equations with non-analytic dispersion relations. Bilocal formalism is shown to make it possible to represent these equations in a form close to that for their counterparts in 1+1 dimensions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 20 Apr 1994 18:14:18 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Doktorov", "Evgeny V.", "", "Institute of Physics, 220072 Minsk, Belarus" ] ]
solv-int/9404006
Jarmo Hietarinta
B. Grammaticos (LPN, Universite Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5eme etage, 75251 Paris, France), A. Ramani and J. Hietarinta (CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France)
Multilinear Operators: The Natural Extension Of Hirota's Bilinear Formalism
9 pages in plain TeX
null
10.1016/0375-9601(94)90367-0
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We introduce multilinear operators, that generalize Hirota's bilinear $D$ operator, based on the principle of gauge invariance of the $\tau$ functions. We show that these operators can be constructed systematically using the bilinear $D$'s as building blocks. We concentrate in particular on the trilinear case and study the possible integrability of equations with one dependent variable. The 5th order equation of the Lax-hierarchy as well as Satsuma's lowest-order gauge invariant equation are shown to have simple trilinear expressions. The formalism can be extended to an arbitrary degree of multilinearity.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 26 Apr 1994 11:38:01 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "", "LPN, Universite Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5eme etage,\n 75251 Paris, France" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique,\n 91128 Palaiseau, France" ], [ "Hietarinta", "J.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique,\n 91128 Palaiseau, France" ] ]
solv-int/9406001
Ron Perline
Ron Perline (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel University)
Localized induction equation and pseudospherical surfaces
21 pages, AMSTeX file. To appear in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/15/029
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
We describe a close connection between the localized induction equation hierarchy of integrable evolution equations on space curves, and surfaces of constant negative Gauss curvature.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 11 Jun 1994 16:47:27 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Perline", "Ron", "", "Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Drexel\n University" ] ]
solv-int/9406002
Freddy Christiansen
Freddy Christiansen (INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, Firenze, Italy), Hans Henrik Rugh (IHES, 35 Route de Chartres, Bures-sur Yvette, France) and Svend Erik Rugh (NBI, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark)
Non-integrability of the mixmaster universe
11 pages LaTeX in J.Phys.A style (ioplppt.sty) + 6 PostScript figures compressed and uuencoded with uufiles. Revised version to appear in J Phys. A
J.Phys. A28 (1995) 657-668
10.1088/0305-4470/28/3/019
null
solv-int chao-dyn gr-qc nlin.CD nlin.SI
null
We comment on an analysis by Contopoulos et al. which demonstrates that the governing six-dimensional Einstein equations for the mixmaster space-time metric pass the ARS or reduced Painlev\'{e} test. We note that this is the case irrespective of the value, $I$, of the generating Hamiltonian which is a constant of motion. For $I < 0$ we find numerous closed orbits with two unstable eigenvalues strongly indicating that there cannot exist two additional first integrals apart from the Hamiltonian and thus that the system, at least for this case, is very likely not integrable. In addition, we present numerical evidence that the average Lyapunov exponent nevertheless vanishes. The model is thus a very interesting example of a Hamiltonian dynamical system, which is likely non-integrable yet passes the reduced Painlev\'{e} test.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 13 Jun 1994 15:46:10 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Sun, 18 Dec 1994 15:35:27 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Christiansen", "Freddy", "", "INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, Firenze, Italy" ], [ "Rugh", "Hans Henrik", "", "IHES, 35 Route de Chartres, Bures-sur Yvette, France" ], [ "Rugh", "Svend Erik", "", "NBI, Blegdamsvej 17, Copenhagen, Denmark" ] ]
solv-int/9407001
Asher Yahalom
Asher Yahalom
Helicity Conservation via the Noether Theorem
7 pages of tex
null
10.1063/1.531123
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The conservation of helicity in ideal barotropic fluids is discussed from a group theoretical point of view. A new symmetry group is introduced i.e. the alpha group of translations. It is proven via the Noether theorem that this group generates helicity conservation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 1 Jul 1994 11:38:19 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Yahalom", "Asher", "" ] ]
solv-int/9407002
Ralph Willox
Ralph Willox (1), Willy Hereman (2) and Frank Verheest (3) ((1) Dienst Theoretische Natuurkunde, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B--1050 Brussel, Belgium (2) Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401--1887, USA (3) Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, B--9000 Gent, Belgium)
Complete integrability of a modified vector derivative nonlinear Schroedinger equation
LateX (17 pages)
null
10.1088/0031-8949/52/1/003
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Oblique propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves in warm plasmas is described by a modified vector derivative nonlinear Schroedinger equation, if charge separation in Poisson's equation and the displacement current in Ampere's law are properly taken into account. This modified equation cannot be reduced to the standard derivative nonlinear Schroedinger equation and hence its possible integrability and related properties need to be established afresh. Indeed, the new equation is shown to be integrable by the existence of a bi--Hamiltonian structure, which yields the recursion operator needed to generate an infinite sequence of conserved densities. Some of these have been found explicitly by symbolic computations based on the symmetry properties of the new equation. Since the new equation includes as a special case the derivative nonlinear Schroedinger equation, the recursion operator for the latter one is now readily available.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 14 Jul 1994 10:22:59 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Willox", "Ralph", "" ], [ "Hereman", "Willy", "" ], [ "Verheest", "Frank", "" ] ]
solv-int/9407003
R. A. Sharipov
M.V. Pavlov (Landau Institute for Theor. Physics., Moscow, Russia), R.A. Sharipov (Dep. of Math., Bashkir State Univ., Ufa, Russia) and S.I. Svinolupov (Inst. of Math., Ufa, Russia)
Invariant Integrability Criterion for the Equations of Hydrodynamical Type
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Invariant integrability criterion for the equations of hydrodynamical type is found. This criterion is written in the form of vanishing for some tensor which is derived from the velocities matrix of hydrodynamical equations.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sun, 18 Jul 1993 02:37:03 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Pavlov", "M. V.", "", "Landau Institute for Theor. Physics., Moscow, Russia" ], [ "Sharipov", "R. A.", "", "Dep. of Math., Bashkir State Univ., Ufa, Russia" ], [ "Svinolupov", "S. I.", "", "Inst. of Math., Ufa, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9407004
Vsevolod Adler
V.E. Adler
Integrable deformations of a polygon
8 pp, LaTeX, 18K
null
10.1016/0167-2789(95)00124-M
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The new integrable mapping with a simple geometric interpretation is presented. This mapping arise from the nonlinear superposition principle for the B\"acklund transformations of some vector evolution equation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 19 Jul 1994 07:49:09 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Adler", "V. E.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9407005
Adam Doliwa
Adam Doliwa (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University), Paolo Maria Santini (Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma "La Sapienza" and INFN Sezione di Roma)
Integrable dynamics of a discrete curve and the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy
LaTeX file, 14 pages + 4 figures
J. Math. Phys. 36 (1995) 1259
10.1063/1.531119
IFT/6/94
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show that the following elementary geometric properties of the motion of a discrete (i.e. piecewise linear) curve select the integrable dynamics of the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy of evolution equations: i) the set of points describing the discrete curve lie on the sphere S^3, ii) the distance between any two subsequant points does not vary in time, iii) the dynamics does not depend explicitly on the radius of the sphere. These results generalize to a discrete context our previous work on continuous curves.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 27 Jul 1994 19:34:43 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Doliwa", "Adam", "", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University" ], [ "Santini", "Paolo Maria", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma \"La Sapienza\"\n and INFN Sezione di Roma" ] ]
solv-int/9408001
Hua Wu
Hua Wu and D. W. L. Sprung (Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada), J. Martorell (Dept. d'Estructura i Constituents de la Materia, Facultat Fisica, University of Barcelona, Spain)
Numerical investigation of iso-spectral cavities built from triangles
15 pages, revtex, 5 postscript figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.51.703
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We present computational approaches as alternatives to the recent microwave cavity experiment by S. Sridhar and A. Kudrolli (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 72}, 2175 (1994)) on iso-spectral cavities built from triangles. A straightforward proof of iso-spectrality is given based on the mode matching method. Our results show that the experiment is accurate to 0.3% for the first 25 states. The level statistics resemble those of GOE when the integrable part of the spectrum is removed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 17 Aug 1994 15:09:20 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Wu", "Hua", "", "Department of Physics and Astronomy,\n McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada" ], [ "Sprung", "D. W. L.", "", "Department of Physics and Astronomy,\n McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada" ], [ "Martorell", "J.", "", "Dept.\n d'Estructura i Constituents de la Materia, Facultat Fisica, University of\n Barcelona, Spain" ] ]
solv-int/9409001
Frank Nijhoff
H.W. Capel and F.W. Nijhoff
Integrable Quantum Mappings
13 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the Intl. Workshop on Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations, eds. D. Levi, L. Vinet and P. Winternitz
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We discuss the canonical structure of a class of integrable quantum mappings, i.e. iterative canonical transformations that can be interpreted as a discrete dynamical system. As particular examples we consider quantum mappings associated with the lattice analogues of the KdV and MKdV equations. These mappings possess a non-ultralocal quantum Yang-Baxter structure leading to the existence of commuting families of exact quantum invariants. We derive the associated quantum Miura transformations between these mappings and the corresponding quantum bi-Hamiltonian structure.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 2 Sep 1994 12:33:10 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Capel", "H. W.", "" ], [ "Nijhoff", "F. W.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9409002
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
Andrew P. Bassom and Peter A. Clarkson (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.)
New exact solutions for the discrete fourth Painlev\'e equation
Tex file 14 pages
null
10.1016/0375-9601(94)91294-7
M27/94 (to be published in Physics Letters A)
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and $\eta$, $\delta$, $\mu$ and $\gamma$ are constants. In an appropriate limit (1) reduces to the fourth \p\ (PIV) equation $${\d^2w\over\d z^2} = {1\over2w}\left({\d w\over\d z}\right)^2+\tfr32w^3 + 4zw^2 + 2(z^2-\alpha)w +{\beta\over w},\eqno(2)$$ where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are constants and (1) is commonly referred to as the discretised fourth Painlev\'e equation. A suitable factorisation of (1) facilitates the identification of a number of solutions which take the form of ratios of two polynomials in the variable $z_n$. Limits of these solutions yield rational solutions of PIV (2). It is also known that there exist exact solutions of PIV (2) that are expressible in terms of the complementary error function and in this article we show that a discrete analogue of this function can be obtained by analysis of (1).
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 16 Sep 1994 15:32:03 GMT" } ]
2015-06-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Bassom", "Andrew P.", "", "Department of Mathematics,\n University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of Mathematics,\n University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9409003
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
Peter A. Clarkson and Elizabeth L. Mansfield (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.)
Symmetry Reductions and Exact Solutions of Shallow Water Wave Equations
Tex file 19 pages, figures available from author
null
null
M94/36, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper we study symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the shallow water wave (SWW) equation $$u_{xxxt} + \alpha u_x u_{xt} + \beta u_t u_{xx} - u_{xt} - u_{xx} = 0,\eqno(1)$$ where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are arbitrary, nonzero, constants, which is derivable using the so-called Boussinesq approximation. Two special cases of this equation, or the equivalent nonlocal equation obtained by setting $u_x=U$, have been discussed in the literature. The case $\alpha=2\beta$ was discussed by Ablowitz, Kaup, Newell and Segur [{\it Stud.\ Appl.\ Math.}, {\bf53} (1974) 249], who showed that this case was solvable by inverse scattering through a second order linear problem. This case and the case $\alpha=\beta$ were studied by Hirota and Satsuma [{\it J.\ Phys.\ Soc.\ Japan}, {\bf40} (1976) 611] using Hirota's bi-linear technique. Further the case $\alpha=\beta$ is solvable by inverse scattering through a third order linear problem. In this paper a catalogue of symmetry reductions is obtained using the classical Lie method and the nonclassical method due to Bluman and Cole [{\it J.\ Math.\ Mech.\/}, {\bf 18} (1969) 1025]. The classical Lie method yields symmetry reductions of (1) expressible in terms of the first, third and fifth \p\ transcendents and Weierstrass elliptic functions. The nonclassical method yields a plethora of exact solutions of (1) with $\alpha=\beta$ which possess a rich variety of qualitative behaviours. These solutions all like a two-soliton solution for $t<0$ but differ radically for $t>0$ and may be viewed as a nonlinear superposition of two solitons, one travelling to the left with arbitrary speed and the other to the right with equal and opposite speed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 23 Sep 1994 13:14:21 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Mansfield", "Elizabeth L.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9409004
Yavuz Nutku
E. V. Ferapontov and Y. Nutku
On the Monge-Ampere equivalent of the sine-Gordon equation
latex
null
10.1088/0305-4470/27/23/026
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Surfaces of constant negative curvature in Euclidean space can be described by either the sine-Gordon equation for the angle between asymptotic directions, or a Monge-Ampere equation for the graph of the surface. We present the explicit form of the correspondence between these two integrable non-linear partial differential equations using their well-known properties in differential geometry. We find that the cotangent of the angle between asymptotic directions is directly related to the mean curvature of the surface. This is a Backlund-type transformation between the sine-Gordon and Monge-Ampere equations.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 3 Oct 1994 08:55:56 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Ferapontov", "E. V.", "" ], [ "Nutku", "Y.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9410001
Nimmo Jjc
J J C NIMMO(Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, Scotland)
Darboux Transformations from Reductions of the KP Hierarchy
10 pages, LaTeX2e plus Latex2e style file for layout. (Should work with LaTeX209 with minimum changes (see line 3 of source))
null
null
University of Glasgow, Department of Mathematics, Paper No. 94/54
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The use of effective Darboux transformations for general classes Lax pairs is discussed. The general construction of ``binary'' Darboux transformations preserving certain properties of the operator, such as self-adjointness, is given. The classes of Darboux transformations found include the multicomponent BKP and CKP reductions of the KP hierarchy.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 11 Oct 1994 16:10:47 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "NIMMO", "J J C", "", "Department of Mathematics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow\n G12 8QW, Scotland" ] ]
solv-int/9410002
Troy Shinbrot
Troy Shinbrot (Northwestern University), J.M. Ottino (Northwestern University)
Maps, PDE's and Solitary Waves
28 pages, Binhexed Macintosh MS Word 5.1 file follows; available in hardcopy by request ([email protected]). In press: Int. J. Bif. & Chaos
null
10.1142/S0218127495000429
null
solv-int chao-dyn nlin.CD nlin.PS nlin.SI patt-sol
null
We describe a map-based model which reproduces many of the behaviors seen in partial differential equations (PDE's). Like PDE's, we show that this model can support an infinite number of stationary solutions, traveling solutions, breathing solutions, and elastically colliding solutions. Unlike PDE's, the model can be applied with minimal computational machinery, and few sources of numerical error. Moreover, this model clarifies possible mechanisms by which various coherent solutions are maintained in the face of dispersion.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 13 Oct 1994 21:58:42 GMT" } ]
2015-06-26T00:00:00
[ [ "Shinbrot", "Troy", "", "Northwestern University" ], [ "Ottino", "J. M.", "", "Northwestern\n University" ] ]
solv-int/9410003
Grinevich Piotr
Piotr G.Grinevich and Roman G.Novikov
Transparent Potentials at Fixed Energy in Dimension Two. Fixed-Energy Dispersion Relations for the Fast Decaying Potentials
38 pages, TeX
null
10.1007/BF02099609
null
solv-int funct-an hep-th math.FA nlin.SI
null
For the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $$ [- \Delta +v(x)]\psi=E\psi,\ x\in \R^2,\ E=E_{fixed}>0 \ \ \ \ \ (*)$$ at a fixed positive energy with a fast decaying at infinity potential $v(x)$ dispersion relations on the scattering data are given.Under "small norm" assumption using these dispersion relations we give (without a complete proof of sufficiency) a characterization of scattering data for the potentials from the Schwartz class $S=C_{\infty}^{(\infty)} (\hbox{\bf R}^2).$ For the potentials with zero scattering amplitude at a fixed energy $\scriptstyle E_{fixed}$ (transparent potentials) we give a complete proof of this characterization. As a consequence we construct a family (parameterized by a function of one variable) of two-dimensional spherically-symmetric real potentials from the Schwartz class $S$ transparent at a given energy. For the two-dimensional case (without assumption that the potential is small) we show that there are no nonzero real exponentially decreasing at infinity, potentials transparent at a fixed energy. For any dimension greater or equal 1 we prove that there are no nonzero real potentials with zero forward scattering amplitude at an energy interval. We show that KdV-type equations in dimension 2+1 related with the scattering problem $(*)$ (the Novikov-Veselov equations) do not preserve, in general, these dispersion relations starting from the second one. As a corollary these equations do not preserve, in general , the decay rate faster then $|x|^{-3}$ for initial data from the Schwartz class.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 26 Oct 1994 10:53:46 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 28 Oct 1994 18:04:49 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Grinevich", "Piotr G.", "" ], [ "Novikov", "Roman G.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9410004
null
Steven Nerney ( National Research Council Associate, NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812), Edward J. Schmahl (Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742) and Z. E. Musielak (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Center for Space Plasmas and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899)
Analytic Solutions of the Vector Burgers' Equation
one postscript figure (22K) appended to paper
null
null
93-120
solv-int nlin.SI
null
The well-known analytical solution of Burgers' equation is extended to curvilinear coordinate systems in three-dimensions by a method which is much simpler and more suitable to practical applications than that previously used. The results obtained are applied to incompressible flow with cylindrical symmetry, and also to the decay of an initially linearly increasing wind.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 1 Nov 1994 16:05:51 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Nerney", "Steven", "", "National Research Council Associate, NASA-Marshall\n Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812" ], [ "Schmahl", "Edward J.", "", "Astronomy Department,\n University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742" ], [ "Musielak", "Z. E.", "", "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Center for Space\n Plasmas and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama at Huntsville,\n Huntsville, Alabama 35899" ] ]
solv-int/9411001
Metin Gurses
Burak Gurel, Metin Gurses and Ismagil Habibullin
Boundary Value Problems For Integrable Equations Compatible With The Symmetry Algebra
25 pages , Latex , no figures
null
10.1063/1.531189
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
Boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear partial differential equations are considered from the symmetry point of view. Families of boundary conditions compatible with the Harry-Dym, KdV and MKdV equations and the Volterra chain are discussed. We also discuss the uniqueness of some of these boundary conditions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 9 Nov 1994 10:40:03 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 10 Nov 1994 07:36:56 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Gurel", "Burak", "" ], [ "Gurses", "Metin", "" ], [ "Habibullin", "Ismagil", "" ] ]
solv-int/9411002
Sergej Flach
S. Flach
On the Existence of Localized Excitations in Nonlinear Hamiltonian Lattices
13 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures will be mailed upon request (Phys. Rev. E, in press)
null
10.1103/PhysRevE.51.1503
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We consider time-periodic nonlinear localized excitations (NLEs) on one-dimensional translationally invariant Hamiltonian lattices with arbitrary finite interaction range and arbitrary finite number of degrees of freedom per unit cell. We analyse a mapping of the Fourier coefficients of the NLE solution. NLEs correspond to homoclinic points in the phase space of this map. Using dimensionality properties of separatrix manifolds of the mapping we show the persistence of NLE solutions under perturbations of the system, provided NLEs exist for the given system. For a class of nonintegrable Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains we rigorously prove the existence of NLE solutions.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 14 Nov 1994 23:25:24 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Flach", "S.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9411003
Jarmo Hietarinta
J. Hietarinta (Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland), B. Grammaticos (LPN, Universite Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5eme etage, 75251 Paris, France) and A. Ramani (CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France)
Integrable Trilinear PDE's
10 pages in plain TeX
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In a recent publication we proposed an extension of Hirota's bilinear formalism to arbitrary multilinearities. The trilinear (and higher) operators were constructed from the requirement of gauge invariance for the nonlinear equation. Here we concentrate on the trilinear case, and use singularity analysis in order to single out equations that are likely to be integrable. New PDE's are thus obtained, along with others already well-known for their integrability and for which we obtain here the trilinear expression. To appear in the proceedings of NEEDS'94 (11-18 September, Los Alamos)
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 1994 15:06:05 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Hietarinta", "J.", "", "Department of Physics, University of Turku, 20500\n Turku, Finland" ], [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "", "LPN, Universite Paris VII, Tour 24-14, 5eme\n etage, 75251 Paris, France" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "", "CPT, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128\n Palaiseau, France" ] ]
solv-int/9411004
Metin Gurses
Metin Gurses and Atalay Karasu
Variable Coefficient Third Order KdV Type of Equations
Latex file , 15 pages
null
10.1063/1.530974
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show that the integrable subclassess of a class of third order non-autonomous equations are identical with the integrable subclassess of the autonomous ones.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 16 Nov 1994 14:28:19 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 1994 08:52:42 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Gurses", "Metin", "" ], [ "Karasu", "Atalay", "" ] ]
solv-int/9411005
null
Steven Nerney (National Research Council Associate, NASA-Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812), Edward J. Schmahl (Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742) and Z. E. Musielak (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Center for Space Plasmas and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama 35899)
Limits to Extensions of Burgers Equation
Plain Tex, no figures
null
null
94-107
solv-int astro-ph chao-dyn comp-gas nlin.CD nlin.CG nlin.SI
null
The vector Burgers equation is extended to include pressure gradients and gravity. It is shown that within the framework of the Cole-Hopf transformation there are no physical solutions to this problem. This result is important because it clearly demonstrates that any extension of Burgers equation to more interesting physical situations is strongly limited.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 17 Nov 1994 22:33:09 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Nerney", "Steven", "", "National Research Council Associate, NASA-Marshall\n Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812" ], [ "Schmahl", "Edward J.", "", "Astronomy Department,\n University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742" ], [ "Musielak", "Z. E.", "", "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and Center for Space\n Plasmas and Aeronomic Research, University of Alabama at Huntsville,\n Huntsville, Alabama 35899" ] ]
solv-int/9411006
Kenji Kajiwara
Y.Ohta(Dept. Appl. Math., Hiroshima Univ.), K.Kajiwara(Dept. Elecrical Eng., Doshisha Univ.), and J.Satsuma(Dept. Math. Sci., Univ. Tokyo)
Bilinear Structure and Exact Solutions of the Discrete Painlev\'e I Equation
6 pages in LaTeX, to appear in Proceedings of the Workshop on Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations, CRM Proceedings and Lecture Notes Series, AMS, 1994
null
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Bilinear structure for the discrete Painlev\'e I equation is investigated. The solution on semi-infinite lattice is given in terms of the Casorati determinant of discrete Airy function. Based on this fact, the discrete Painlev\'e I equation is naturally extended to a discrete coupled system. Corresponding matrix model is also mentioned.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 30 Nov 1994 06:09:34 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Ohta", "Y.", "", "Dept. Appl. Math., Hiroshima Univ." ], [ "Kajiwara", "K.", "", "Dept. Elecrical\n Eng., Doshisha Univ." ], [ "Satsuma", "J.", "", "Dept. Math. Sci., Univ. Tokyo" ] ]
solv-int/9412001
R. A. Sharipov
R.A. Sharipov (Dep. of Math., Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia), R.I. Yamilov (Inst. of Math. UrO RAN, Chernishevsky 112, Ufa, Russia)
B\"acklund transformation and the construction of the integrable boundary-value problem for the equation $u_{xx}-u_{tt}=e^u-e^{-2u}$
7 pages AmS-TeX, Published in book: Problems of Math. Physics and the asymptotics of their solutions, (V.Yu. Novokshenov, ed.) Inst. of Math. UrO AN SSSR, Ufa, 1991, pp. 66-77
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
B\"acklund transformation for the Bullough-Dodd-Jiber-Shabat equation $u_{xx}-u_{tt}=e^u-e^{-2u}$ is found. The construction of integrable boundary condition for this equation together with the algebro-geometric solutions satisfying it are suggested.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 5 Dec 1994 05:33:27 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Sharipov", "R. A.", "", "Dep. of Math., Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia" ], [ "Yamilov", "R. I.", "", "Inst. of Math. UrO RAN, Chernishevsky 112, Ufa, Russia" ] ]
solv-int/9412002
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
Peter A. Clarkson and Andrew P. Bassom (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.)
Backlund Transformations and Hierarchies of Exact Solutions for the Fourth Painleve Equation and their Application to Discrete Equations
Tex file 13 pages
null
null
M94/42, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter
solv-int nlin.SI
null
In this paper we describe B\"acklund transformations and hierarchies of exact solutions for the fourth Painlev\'e equation (PIV) $${\d^2 w\over\d z^2}={1\over2w}\left(\d w\over\d z\right)^2 + {{3\over2}}w^3 + 4zw^2 + 2(z^2-\alpha)w+{\beta\over w},\eqno(1){\hbox to 16pt{\hfill}}$$ with $\alpha$, $\beta$ constants. Specifically, a nonlinear superposition principle for PIV, hierarchies of solutions expressible in terms of complementary error or parabolic cylinder functions as well as rational solutions will be derived. Included amongst these hierarchies are solutions of (1) for which $\alpha=\pm\tfr12n$ and $\beta=-\tfr12n^2$, with $n$ an integer. These particular forms arise in quantum gravity and also satisfy a discrete analogue of the first Painlev\'e equation. We also obtain a number of exact solutions of the discrete fourth Painlev\'e equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(2){\hbox to 16pt{\hfill}}$$}% {\narrower\noindent\baselineskip=12pt where $z_n=n\delta$ and $\eta$, $\delta$, $\mu$ and $\gamma$ are constants, which, in an appropriate limit, reduces to PIV (1). A suitable factorisation of (2) facilitates the identification of a number of solutions which take the form of ratios of two polynomials in the variable $z_n$ and the limits of these solutions yield rational solutions of (1).
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 1994 11:48:03 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "Peter A.", "", "Department of Mathematics,\n University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Bassom", "Andrew P.", "", "Department of Mathematics,\n University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9412003
Dr "P. A" Clarkson
P.A. Clarkson, E.L. Mansfield and A.E. Milne (Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K.)
Symmetries and Exact Solutions of a 2+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon System
Tex file 22 pages, figures available from author
null
null
M94/44, Department of Mathematics, University of Exeter
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We investigate the classical and nonclassical reductions of the $2+1$-dimensional sine-Gordon system of Konopelchenko and Rogers, which is a strong generalisation of the sine-Gordon equation. A family of solutions obtained as a nonclassical reduction involves a decoupled sum of solutions of a generalised, real, pumped Maxwell-Bloch system. This implies the existence of families of solutions, all occurring as a decoupled sum, expressible in terms of the second, third and fifth Painlev\'e transcendents, and the sine-Gordon equation. Indeed, hierarchies of such solutions are found, and explicit transformations connecting members of each hierarchy are given. By applying a known B\"acklund transformation for the system to the new solutions found, we obtain further families of exact solutions, including some which are expressed as the argument and modulus of sums of products of Bessel functions with arbitrary coefficients. Finally, we prove the sine-Gordon system has the Painlev\'e property, which requires the usual test to be modified, and derive a non-isospectral Lax pair for the generalised, real, pumped Maxwell-Bloch system.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 9 Dec 1994 13:13:14 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Clarkson", "P. A.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Mansfield", "E. L.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ], [ "Milne", "A. E.", "", "Department of\n Mathematics, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K." ] ]
solv-int/9412004
Kenji Kajiwara
Kenji Kajiwara(Dept. Electrical Eng., Doshisha Univ.), Yasuhiro Ohta(Dept. Appl. Math., Fac. Eng., Hiroshima Univ.), and Junkichi Satsuma(Dept. Math. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo)
Casorati Determinant Solutions for the Discrete Painlev\'e III Equation
16 pages in LaTeX
null
10.1063/1.531353
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
The discrete Painlev\'e III equation is investigated based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that it admits the solutions expressed by the Casorati determinant whose entries are given by the discrete Bessel function. Moreover, based on the observation that these discrete Bessel functions are transformed to the $q$-Bessel functions by a simple variable transformation, we present a $q$-difference analogue of the Painlev\'e III equation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 1994 07:47:05 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Kajiwara", "Kenji", "", "Dept. Electrical Eng., Doshisha Univ." ], [ "Ohta", "Yasuhiro", "", "Dept. Appl. Math., Fac. Eng., Hiroshima Univ." ], [ "Satsuma", "Junkichi", "", "Dept. Math. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo" ] ]
solv-int/9412005
null
P.G.Grinevich (Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygina 2, Moscow, Russia.), M.U.Schmidt (Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik, Freie Universit\"at Berlin, Arnimallee 14 - Berlin, Germany)
Period preserving nonisospectral flows and the moduli space of periodic solutions of soliton equations
35 pages, LaTex. Macros file elsart.sty is used (it was submitted by the authors to [email protected] library macroses),e-mail: [email protected], e-mail:[email protected]
Physica D Nr. 87, pp. 73-98 (1995)
10.1016/0167-2789(95)00139-U
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Flows on the moduli space of the algebraic Riemann surfaces, preserving the periods of the corresponding solutions of the soliton equations are studied. We show that these flows are gradient with respect to some indefinite symmetric flat metric arising in the Hamiltonian theory of the Whitham equations. The functions generating these flows are conserved quantities for all the equations simultaneously. We show that for 1+1 systems these flows can be imbedded in a larger system of ordinary nonlinear differential equations with a rational right-hand side. Finally these flows are used to give a complete description of the moduli space of algebraic Riemann surfaces corresponding to periodic solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Thu, 15 Dec 1994 14:11:22 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 16 Dec 1994 20:04:23 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Thu, 25 May 1995 10:43:25 GMT" } ]
2016-01-19T00:00:00
[ [ "Grinevich", "P. G.", "", "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kosygina 2,\n Moscow, Russia." ], [ "Schmidt", "M. U.", "", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Freie\n Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14 - Berlin, Germany" ] ]
solv-int/9412006
null
Martin U. Schmidt
Integrable systems and Riemann surfaces of infinite genus
91 page, LaTeX, no pictures
Memoirs of the AMS Nr 581 (1996)
null
SFB 288/102
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
To the spectral curves of smooth periodic solutions of the $n$-wave equation the points with infinite energy are added. The resulting spaces are considered as generalized Riemann surfcae. In general the genus is equal to infinity, nethertheless these Riemann surfaces are similar to compact Riemann surfaces. After proving a Riemann Roch Theorem we can carry over most of the constructions of the finite gap potentials to all smooth periodic potentials. The symplectic form turns out to be closely related to Serre duality. Finally we prove that all non-linear PDE's, which belong to the focussing case of the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation, have global solutions for arbitrary smooth periodic inital potantials.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 21 Dec 1994 19:33:32 GMT" } ]
2016-01-19T00:00:00
[ [ "Schmidt", "Martin U.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9412007
Jarmo Niilo Olavi Hietarinta
J. Satsuma, K. Kajiwara, B. Grammaticos, J. Hietarinta and A. Ramani
Bilinear Discrete Painleve-II and its Particular Solutions
9 pages in plain TeX
null
10.1088/0305-4470/28/12/025
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
By analogy to the continuous Painlev\'e II equation, we present particular solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II (d-P$\rm_{II}$) equation. These solutions are of rational and special function (Airy) type. Our analysis is based on the bilinear formalism that allows us to obtain the $\tau$ function for d-P$\rm_{II}$. Two different forms of bilinear d-P$\rm_{II}$ are obtained and we show that they can be related by a simple gauge transformation.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 23 Dec 1994 12:26:34 GMT" } ]
2009-10-28T00:00:00
[ [ "Satsuma", "J.", "" ], [ "Kajiwara", "K.", "" ], [ "Grammaticos", "B.", "" ], [ "Hietarinta", "J.", "" ], [ "Ramani", "A.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9501001
Adam Doliwa
Adam Doliwa (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University), Paolo Maria Santini (Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Catania and INFN Sezione di Roma)
The Integrable Dynamics of Discrete and Continuous Curves
12 pages, LaTeX file, 4 ps figures
null
null
Warsaw University IFT 22/94
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We show that the following geometric properties of the motion of discrete and continuous curves select integrable dynamics: i) the motion of the curve takes place in the N dimensional sphere of radius R, ii) the curve does not stretch during the motion, iii) the equations of the dynamics do not depend explicitly on the radius of the sphere. Well known examples of integrable evolution equations, like the nonlinear Schroedinger and the sine-Gordon equations, as well as their discrete analogues, are derived in this general framework.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Fri, 30 Dec 1994 20:45:31 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Doliwa", "Adam", "", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University" ], [ "Santini", "Paolo Maria", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Catania and INFN\n Sezione di Roma" ] ]
solv-int/9501002
Piotr Grinevich
P.G.Grinevich, S.P.Novikov
String equation--2. Physical solution
32 pages, LaTex, 4 pictures in separate files. Subj-class and Journal-ref added
Algebra and Analysis v. 6 No. 3 (1994) 118-140 (in russian); english translation -- St. Petersburg Math. J. v. 6 No. 3 (1995) 553-574
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
This paper is a continuation of the paper by S.P.Novikov in Funct.Anal.Appl., v.24(1990), No 4, pp 196-206. String equation is by definition the equation $[L,A]=1$ for the coefficients of two linear ordinary differential operators $L$ and $A$. For the ``double scaling limit'' of the matrix model we always have $L=-\partial_x^2+u(x)$, $A$ is some differential operator of the odd order $2k+1$. In the first nontrivial case $k=1$ we have the Painelev\'e-1 (P-1) equation. Only special real ``separatrix'' solutions of P-1 are important in the quantum field theory. By the conjecture of Novikov these ``physical'' solutions, which are analytically exceptional probably have much stronger symmetry then the other solutions but it is not proved until now. Two asymptotic methods were developed in the previous paper -- nonlinear semiclassics (or the Bogolubov-Whitham averaging method) and the linear semiclassics for the ``Isomonodromic'' method. The nonlinear semiclassics gives a good approximation for the general (``non-physical'') solutions of P-1 but fails in the ``physical'' case. In our paper the linear semiclasics for the ``physical'' solutions of the P-1 equations is studied. In particular connection between the semiclassics on Riemann surfaces and Hamiltonian foliations on these surfaces is established.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 1995 20:16:04 GMT" }, { "version": "v2", "created": "Fri, 11 Aug 1995 13:58:54 GMT" }, { "version": "v3", "created": "Thu, 20 Apr 2000 15:00:52 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Grinevich", "P. G.", "" ], [ "Novikov", "S. P.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9501003
Fabian Essler
Fabian H.L. Essler (Univ. Bonn) and Vladimir E. Korepin (ITP Stony Brook)
Dual Field Approach to Correlation Functions in the Heisenberg Xxz Spin Chain
19 pages LaTeX, to appear in the proceedings of SMQFT, Los Angeles 1994
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
We study zero temperature correlation functions of the spin-$1\over 2$ Heisenberg XXZ model in the critical regime $-1< \Delta\leq 1$ in a magnetic field by means of the {\tenit Dual Field Approach}. We show for one particular example how to derive determinant representations for correlation functions and how to use these to embed the correlation functions in integrable systems of integro-difference equations (IDE). These IDE are associated with a Riemann-Hilbert problem.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 1995 23:10:09 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Essler", "Fabian H. L.", "", "Univ. Bonn" ], [ "Korepin", "Vladimir E.", "", "ITP Stony\n Brook" ] ]
solv-int/9501004
Mark Mineev
Mark B. Mineev-Weinstein
Conservation Laws in Field Dynamics or Why Boundary Motion is Exactly Integrable?
LaTeX file, 12 pages
null
null
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
An infinite number of conserved quantities in the field dynamics $\phi_t = L U(\phi) + \rho$ for a linear Hermitian (or anti-Hermitian) operator $L$, an arbitrary function $U$ and a given source $\rho$ are presented. These integrals of motion are the multipole moments of the potential created by $\phi$ in the far-field. In the singular limit of a bistable scalar field $\phi = \phi_{\pm}$ (i.e. Ising limit) this theory describes a dissipative boundary motion (such as Stefan or Saffman-Taylor problem that is the continuous limit of the DLA-fractal growth) and can be exactly integrable. These conserved quantities are the polynomial conservation laws attributed to the integrability. The criterion for integrability is the uniqueness of the inverse potential problem's solution.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 11 Jan 1995 23:32:14 GMT" } ]
2008-02-03T00:00:00
[ [ "Mineev-Weinstein", "Mark B.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9501005
Saburo Kakei
Saburo Kakei, Narimasa Sasa and Junkichi Satsuma
Bilinearization of a Generalized Derivative Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation
7 pages, LaTeX file, no figures
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 64 (1995) 1519
10.1143/JPSJ.64.1519
null
solv-int nlin.SI
null
A generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, \ii q_t + q_{xx} + 2\ii \gamma |q|^2 q_x + 2\ii (\gamma-1)q^2 q^*_x + (\gamma-1)(\gamma-2)|q|^4 q = 0 , is studied by means of Hirota's bilinear formalism. Soliton solutions are constructed as quotients of Wronski-type determinants. A relationship between the bilinear structure and gauge transformation is also discussed.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Tue, 17 Jan 1995 08:42:01 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Kakei", "Saburo", "" ], [ "Sasa", "Narimasa", "" ], [ "Satsuma", "Junkichi", "" ] ]
solv-int/9501006
null
P.G.Grinevich & S.P.Novikov
Nonselfintersecting magnetic orbits on the plane. Proof of Principle of the Overthrowing of the Cycles.
33 pages, LaTeX.
Transl. of Amer. Math. Soc. series 2 v 170 (1995) 199-206
null
null
solv-int hep-th nlin.SI
null
Beginning from 1981 one of the present authors (S.Novikov) published a series of papers, (some of them in collaboration with I.Schmelzer and I.Taimanov) dedicated to the development of the analog of Morse theory for the closed 1-forms -- multivalued functions and functionals -- on the finite - and infinite-dimensional manifolds ({\bf Morse-Novikov Theory}). The notion of ``Multivalued action'' was understood and ``Topological quantization of the coupling constant'' for them was formulated by Novikov in 1981 as a Corollary from the requirement, that the Feinmann Amplitude should be one-valued on the space of fields-maps. Very beautiful analog of this theory appeared also in the late 80-ies in the Symplectic Geometry and Topology, when the so-called Floer Homology Theory was discovered. A very first topological idea of this theory, formulated in early 80-ies, was the so-called ``Principle of the Overthrowing of the Cycles''. It led to the results which were not proved rigorously until now. Our goal is to prove some of them. We study the motion of a classical charged particle on the Euclidean plane in a magnetic field orthogonal to this field. The trajectories of this motion can be characterized as extremals of the ``Maupertui--Fermat'' functional. We show that for any smooth everyvhere positive double periodic magnetic field for any fixed energy there exist at least two different periodic convex extremals, such that the value of the Maupertui-Fermat functional is positive for them. If all such extremals are nondegenerate in the sense of Morse in the space of nonparameterized curves then for any energy there exist at least 4 periodic convex extremals with the Morse indices (1,2,2,3).
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Wed, 18 Jan 1995 11:07:58 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Grinevich", "P. G.", "" ], [ "Novikov", "S. P.", "" ] ]
solv-int/9501007
Leonid Vitalevich Bogdanov
L.V. Bogdanov (IINS, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russia), B.G. Konopelchenko (Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\`a, Lecce, Italy)
Lattice and q-difference Darboux-Zakharov-Manakov systems via $\bar{\partial}$-dressing method
8 pages, LaTeX, to be published in J Phys A, Letters.
null
10.1088/0305-4470/28/5/005
null
solv-int math.QA nlin.SI q-alg
null
A general scheme is proposed for introduction of lattice and q-difference variables to integrable hierarchies in frame of $\bar{\partial}$-dressing method . Using this scheme, lattice and q-difference Darboux-Zakharov-Manakov systems of equations are derived. Darboux, B\"acklund and Combescure transformations and exact solutions for these systems are studied.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Sat, 28 Jan 1995 03:53:19 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Bogdanov", "L. V.", "", "IINS, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics,\n Russia" ], [ "Konopelchenko", "B. G.", "", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, Lecce,\n Italy" ] ]
solv-int/9501008
null
E. Alfinito, M. Leo, R.A. Leo, M. Palese and G. Soliani
Integrable nonlinear field equations and loop algebra structures
13 pages, latex, no figures,
Phys. Lett. B352, 314 (1995)
10.1016/0370-2693(95)00561-X
null
solv-int cond-mat hep-th nlin.SI
null
We apply the (direct and inverse) prolongation method to a couple of nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations. These are taken as a laboratory field model for analyzing the existence of a connection between the integrability property and loop algebras. Exploiting a realization of the Kac-Moody type of the incomplete prolongation algebra associated with the system under consideration, we develop a procedure with allows us to generate a new class of integrable nonlinear field equations containing the original ones as a special case.
[ { "version": "v1", "created": "Mon, 30 Jan 1995 15:12:44 GMT" } ]
2016-09-08T00:00:00
[ [ "Alfinito", "E.", "" ], [ "Leo", "M.", "" ], [ "Leo", "R. A.", "" ], [ "Palese", "M.", "" ], [ "Soliani", "G.", "" ] ]