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118HR1709 | Tribal Firearm Access Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1709 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1709
To allow members of federally recognized Tribes to use their Tribal
government identification documents in obtaining a firearm from a
federally licensed firearms dealer.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Johnson of South Dakota (for himself, Mrs. Peltola, Mr. Cole, Mr.
Zinke, Mr. Armstrong, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Newhouse, Mr.
LaMalfa, Ms. Mace, Mrs. Bice, Mr. Lamborn, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Mann,
and Mr. Smith of Nebraska) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To allow members of federally recognized Tribes to use their Tribal
government identification documents in obtaining a firearm from a
federally licensed firearms dealer.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Tribal Firearm Access Act''.
SEC. 2. ALLOWING MEMBERS OF FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES TO USE THEIR
TRIBAL GOVERNMENT IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTS IN OBTAINING A
FIREARM FROM A FEDERALLY LICENSED FIREARMS DEALER.
(a) In General.--Section 922(t)(1)(D) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by inserting ``, or a valid identification document
issued by a Tribal government'' before the period.
(b) Definition.--Section 921(a) of such title is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(38) The term `Tribal government' means the recognized governing
body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo,
village, community, component band, or component reservation,
individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list
published most recently as of the date of the enactment of this
paragraph pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally Recognized Indian
Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this
Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR171 | HALT Fentanyl Act | [
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"G000568",
"Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]",
"sponsor"
],
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"L000566",
"Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000475",
"Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl Act</strong></p> <p>This bill places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill establishes a new, alternative registration process for schedule I research that is funded by the Department of Health and Human Services or the Department of Veterans Affairs or that is conducted under an investigative new drug exemption from the Food and Drug Administration.</p> <p>The bill also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, including</p> <ul> <li>permitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances, </li> <li>waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, and </li> <li>allowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration. </li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 171 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 171
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling
of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Griffith (for himself and Mr. Latta) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in
addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling
of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Halt All Lethal Trafficking of
Fentanyl Act'' or the ``HALT Fentanyl Act''.
SEC. 2. CLASS SCHEDULING OF FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES.
Section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c))
is amended by adding at the end of schedule I the following:
``(e)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which
contains any quantity of a fentanyl-related substance, or which
contains the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers of a fentanyl-related
substance whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of
isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation.
``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), except as provided in
paragraph (3), the term `fentanyl-related substance' means any
substance that is structurally related to fentanyl by 1 or more of the
following modifications:
``(A) By replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl
group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in
or on the monocycle.
``(B) By substitution in or on the phenethyl group with
alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino, or
nitro groups.
``(C) By substitution in or on the piperidine ring with
alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo,
haloalkyl, amino, or nitro groups.
``(D) By replacement of the aniline ring with any aromatic
monocycle whether or not further substituted in or on the
aromatic monocycle.
``(E) By replacement of the N-propionyl group with another
acyl group.
``(3) A substance that satisfies the definition of the term
`fentanyl-related substance' in paragraph (2) shall nonetheless not be
treated as a fentanyl-related substance subject to this schedule if the
substance--
``(A) is controlled by action of the Attorney General under
section 201; or
``(B) is otherwise expressly listed in a schedule other
than this schedule.
``(4)(A) The Attorney General may by order publish in the Federal
Register a list of substances that satisfy the definition of the term
`fentanyl-related substance' in paragraph (2).
``(B) The absence of a substance from a list published under
subparagraph (A) does not negate the control status of the substance
under this schedule if the substance satisfies the definition of the
term `fentanyl-related substance' in paragraph (2).''.
SEC. 3. REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO RESEARCH.
(a) Alternative Registration Process for Schedule I Research.--
Section 303 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 823) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``(m) Special Provisions for Practitioners Conducting Certain
Research With Schedule I Controlled Substances.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (f), a
practitioner may conduct research described in paragraph (2) of
this subsection with 1 or more schedule I substances in
accordance with subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (3) of
this subsection.
``(2) Research subject to expedited procedures.--Research
described in this paragraph is research that--
``(A) is with respect to a drug that is the subject
of an investigational use exemption under section
505(i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; or
``(B) is--
``(i) conducted by the Department of Health
and Human Services or the Department of
Veterans Affairs; or
``(ii) funded partly or entirely by a
grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or
other transaction from the Department of Health
and Human Services or the Department of
Veterans Affairs.
``(3) Expedited procedures.--
``(A) Researcher with a current schedule i or ii
research registration.--
``(i) In general.--If a practitioner is
registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance in schedule I or II, the
practitioner may conduct research under this
subsection on and after the date that is 30
days after the date on which the practitioner
sends a notice to the Attorney General
containing the following information, with
respect to each substance with which the
practitioner will conduct the research:
``(I) The chemical name of the
substance.
``(II) The quantity of the
substance to be used in the research.
``(III) Demonstration that the
research is in the category described
in paragraph (2), which demonstration
may be satisfied--
``(aa) in the case of a
grant, contract, cooperative
agreement, or other
transaction, or intramural
research project, by
identifying the sponsoring
agency and supplying the number
of the grant, contract,
cooperative agreement, other
transaction, or project; or
``(bb) in the case of an
application under section
505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act, by
supplying the application
number and the sponsor of
record on the application.
``(IV) Demonstration that the
researcher is authorized to conduct
research with respect to the substance
under the laws of the State in which
the research will take place.
``(ii) Verification of information by hhs
or va.--Upon request from the Attorney General,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services or
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, as
appropriate, shall verify information submitted
by an applicant under clause (i)(III).
``(B) Researcher without a current schedule i or ii
research registration.--
``(i) In general.--If a practitioner is not
registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance in schedule I or II, the
practitioner may send a notice to the Attorney
General containing the information listed in
subparagraph (A)(i), with respect to each
substance with which the practitioner will
conduct the research.
``(ii) Attorney general action.--The
Attorney General shall--
``(I) treat notice received under
clause (i) as a sufficient application
for a research registration; and
``(II) not later than 45 days of
receiving such a notice that contains
all information required under
subparagraph (A)(i)--
``(aa) register the
applicant; or
``(bb) serve an order to
show cause upon the applicant
in accordance with section
304(c).
``(4) Electronic submissions.--The Attorney General shall
provide a means to permit a practitioner to submit a
notification under paragraph (3) electronically.
``(5) Limitation on amounts.--A practitioner conducting
research with a schedule I substance under this subsection may
only possess the amounts of schedule I substance identified
in--
``(A) the notification to the Attorney General
under paragraph (3); or
``(B) a supplemental notification that the
practitioner may send if the practitioner needs
additional amounts for the research, which supplemental
notification shall include--
``(i) the name of the practitioner;
``(ii) the additional quantity needed of
the substance; and
``(iii) an attestation that the research to
be conducted with the substance is consistent
with the scope of the research that was the
subject of the notification under paragraph
(3).
``(6) Importation and exportation requirements not
affected.--Nothing in this subsection alters the requirements
of part A of title III, regarding the importation and
exportation of controlled substances.''.
(b) Separate Registrations Not Required for Additional Researcher
in Same Institution.--Section 302(c) of the Controlled Substances Act
(21 U.S.C. 822(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4) An agent or employee of a research institution that
is conducting research with a controlled substance if--
``(A) the agent or employee is acting within the
scope of the professional practice of the agent or
employee;
``(B) another agent or employee of the institution
is registered to conduct research with a controlled
substance in the same schedule;
``(C) the researcher who is so registered--
``(i) informs the Attorney General of the
name, position title, and employing institution
of the agent or employee who is not separately
registered;
``(ii) authorizes that agent or employee to
perform research under the registration of the
registered researcher; and
``(iii) affirms that any act taken by that
agent or employee involving a controlled
substance shall be attributable to the
registered researcher, as if the researcher had
directly committed the act, for purposes of any
proceeding under section 304(a) to suspend or
revoke the registration of the registered
researcher; and
``(D) the Attorney General does not, within 30 days
of receiving the information, authorization, and
affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for
a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow the agent
or employee to possess the substance without a separate
registration.''.
(c) Single Registration for Related Research Sites.--Section 302(e)
of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(e)) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(3)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person registered to
conduct research with a controlled substance under section 303(f) may
conduct the research under a single registration if--
``(i) the research occurs exclusively on sites all of which
are--
``(I) within the same city or county; and
``(II) under the control of the same institution,
organization, or agency; and
``(ii) before commencing the research, the researcher
notifies the Attorney General of each site where--
``(I) the research will be conducted; or
``(II) the controlled substance will be stored or
administered.
``(B) A site described in subparagraph (A) shall be included in a
registration described in that subparagraph only if the researcher has
notified the Attorney General of the site--
``(i) in the application for the registration; or
``(ii) before the research is conducted, or before the
controlled substance is stored or administered, at the site.
``(C) The Attorney General may, in consultation with the Secretary,
issue regulations addressing, with respect to research sites described
in subparagraph (A)--
``(i) the manner in which controlled substances may be
delivered to the research sites;
``(ii) the storage and security of controlled substances at
the research sites;
``(iii) the maintenance of records for the research sites;
and
``(iv) any other matters necessary to ensure effective
controls against diversion at the research sites.''.
(d) New Inspection Not Required in Certain Situations.--Section
302(f) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(f)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(f) The'' and inserting ``(f)(1) The'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(2)(A) If a person is registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance and applies for a registration, or for a
modification of a registration, to conduct research with a second
controlled substance that is in the same schedule as the first
controlled substance, or is in a schedule with a higher numerical
designation than the schedule of the first controlled substance, a new
inspection by the Attorney General of the registered location is not
required.
``(B) Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall prohibit the Attorney
General from conducting an inspection that the Attorney General
determines necessary to ensure that a registrant maintains effective
controls against diversion.''.
(e) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule
I.--Section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822) is
amended by adding at the end the following:
``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to
Schedule I.--If a person is conducting research on a substance when the
substance is added to schedule I, and the person is already registered
to conduct research with a controlled substance in schedule I--
``(1) not later than 90 days after the scheduling of the
newly scheduled substance, the person shall submit a completed
application for registration or modification of existing
registration, to conduct research on the substance, in
accordance with regulations issued by the Attorney General for
purposes of this paragraph;
``(2) the person may, notwithstanding subsections (a) and
(b), continue to conduct the research on the substance until--
``(A) the person withdraws the application
described in paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
``(B) the Attorney General serves on the person an
order to show cause proposing the denial of the
application under section 304(c);
``(3) if the Attorney General serves an order to show cause
as described in paragraph (2)(B) and the person requests a
hearing, the hearing shall be held on an expedited basis and
not later than 45 days after the request is made, except that
the hearing may be held at a later time if so requested by the
person; and
``(4) if the person sends a copy of the application
described in paragraph (1) to a manufacturer or distributor of
the substance, receipt of the copy by the manufacturer or
distributor shall constitute sufficient evidence that the
person is authorized to receive the substance.''.
(f) Treatment of Certain Manufacturing Activities as Coincident to
Research.--Section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
822), as amended by subsection (e), is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(i) Treatment of Certain Manufacturing Activities as Coincident
to Research.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), a
person who is registered to perform research on a controlled
substance may perform manufacturing activities with small
quantities of that substance, including activities described in
paragraph (2), without being required to obtain a manufacturing
registration, if--
``(A) the activities are performed for the purpose
of the research; and
``(B) the activities and the quantities of the
substance involved in the activities are stated in--
``(i) a notification submitted to the
Attorney General under section 303(l);
``(ii) a research protocol filed with an
application for registration approval under
section 303(f); or
``(iii) a notification to the Attorney
General that includes--
``(I) the name of the registrant;
and
``(II) an attestation that the
research to be conducted with the small
quantities of manufactured substance is
consistent with the scope of the
research that is the basis for the
registration.
``(2) Activities included.--Activities permitted under
paragraph (1) include--
``(A) processing the substance to create extracts,
tinctures, oils, solutions, derivatives, or other forms
of the substance consistent with--
``(i) the information provided as part of a
notification submitted to the Attorney General
under section 303(l); or
``(ii) a research protocol filed with an
application for registration approval under
section 303(f); and
``(B) dosage form development studies performed for
the purpose of requesting an investigational new drug
exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355(i)).
``(3) Exception regarding marihuana.--The authority under
paragraph (1) to manufacture substances does not include the
authority to grow marihuana.''.
(g) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.--Section 303 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 823), as amended by subsection
(a), is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(n) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.--
``(1) In general.--If the Attorney General determines, with
respect to a controlled substance, that an application by a
practitioner to conduct research with the substance should be
considered under a process, or subject to criteria, different
from the process or criteria applicable to applications to
conduct research with other controlled substances in the same
schedule, the Attorney General shall make public, including by
posting on the website of the Drug Enforcement Administration--
``(A) the identities of all substances for which
such determinations have been made;
``(B) the process and criteria that shall be
applied to applications to conduct research with those
substances; and
``(C) how the process and criteria described in
subparagraph (B) differ from the process and criteria
applicable to applications to conduct research with
other controlled substances in the same schedule.
``(2) Timing of posting.--The Attorney General shall make
information described in paragraph (1) public upon making a
determination described in that paragraph, regardless of
whether a practitioner has submitted such an application at
that time.''.
SEC. 4. RULEMAKING.
(a) Interim Final Rules.--The Attorney General--
(1) shall, not later than 1 year of the date of enactment
of this Act, issue rules to implement this Act and the
amendments made by this Act; and
(2) may issue the rules under paragraph (1) as interim
final rules.
(b) Procedure for Final Rule.--
(1) Effectiveness of interim final rules.--A rule issued by
the Attorney General as an interim final rule under subsection
(a) shall become immediately effective as an interim final rule
without requiring the Attorney General to demonstrate good
cause therefor, notwithstanding subparagraph (B) of section
553(b) of title 5, United States Code.
(2) Opportunity for comment and hearing.--An interim final
rule issued under subsection (a) shall give interested persons
the opportunity to comment and to request a hearing.
(3) Final rule.--After the conclusion of such proceedings,
the Attorney General shall issue a final rule to implement this
Act and the amendments made by this Act in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
<all>
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118HR1710 | Office of Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Policy Act of 2023 | [
[
"K000009",
"Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001215",
"Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000582",
"Resident Commissioner González-Colón, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001208",
"Rep. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001207",
"Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"N000179",
"Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-31]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001072",
"Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000619",
"Rep. Peltola, Mary Sattler [D-AK-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1710 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1710
To establish the Office of Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation
Policy and strategic national manufacturing policy for the United
States, to provide manufacturing and industrial perspective and advice
to the President, to provide for a comprehensive survey and cross
administration management of efforts to ensure global leadership in
manufacturing critical to the long-term economic health and national
security of the United States, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Kaptur (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms. Stevens, Mrs. Gonzalez-
Colon, Ms. Slotkin, Ms. Sherrill, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Carson, and Mrs.
Peltola) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on
Science, Space, and Technology, and Financial Services, for a period to
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the Office of Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation
Policy and strategic national manufacturing policy for the United
States, to provide manufacturing and industrial perspective and advice
to the President, to provide for a comprehensive survey and cross
administration management of efforts to ensure global leadership in
manufacturing critical to the long-term economic health and national
security of the United States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Office of
Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Policy Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I--NATIONAL MANUFACTURING POLICY AND PRIORITIES
Sec. 101. Findings.
Sec. 102. Sense of Congress.
TITLE II--OFFICE OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION POLICY
Sec. 201. Establishment.
Sec. 202. Chief Manufacturing Officer; Associate Manufacturing
Officers.
Sec. 203. Policy planning, analysis, and advice.
Sec. 204. National strategic plan for manufacturing and industrial
innovation.
Sec. 205. Additional Functions of the Chief Manufacturing Officer;
Administrative Provisions.
Sec. 206. Manufacturing and industrial innovation report.
Sec. 207. Comptroller General Report.
TITLE III--PRESIDENT'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MANUFACTURING AND
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
Sec. 301. Establishment.
Sec. 302. Membership.
Sec. 303. Federal Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Survey.
Sec. 304. Continuation of Committee.
Sec. 305. Staff and consultant support.
TITLE IV--FEDERAL STRATEGY AND COORDINATING COUNCIL ON MANUFACTURING
AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
Sec. 401. Establishment.
Sec. 402. Membership.
Sec. 403. Council on Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Efforts.
Sec. 404. Coordination.
Sec. 405. Administration.
TITLE V--MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTE
Sec. 501. Establishment.
Sec. 502. Incorporation.
Sec. 503. Duties.
Sec. 504. Consultation of Institute activities.
Sec. 505. Annual Reports.
Sec. 506. Sponsorship.
TITLE VI--NATIONAL MEDAL OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
Sec. 601. Award.
TITLE VII--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 701. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE I--NATIONAL MANUFACTURING POLICY AND PRIORITIES
SEC. 101. FINDINGS.
Congress, recognizing the profound historical role that all aspects
of manufacturing, including research and development, engineering,
skilled trades, and production, has played in the economy and society
of the United States, and in the economic and innovative standing of
the United States in the global community, and the interrelations of
robust manufacturing on economic, environmental, national security,
social, political, and institutional factors, finds that--
(1) the general welfare, security, and economic health and
stability of the United States require a long-term,
substantial, coordinated, and multidisciplinary strategy and
implementation of cohesive objectives to remain at the
forefront of industrial innovation;
(2) the large and complex innovative and technological
capabilities of global supply chains and manufacturing
economies, which influence the course of national and
international manufacturing and innovative relevance, require
appropriate attention, including long-range inclusive planning
and more immediate program development, to encourage and
support private manufacturing growth in the United States and
participation in the public decision-making process;
(3) the innovative and manufacturing capabilities of
business in the United States, when properly fostered, applied,
and supported, can effectively assist in improving the quality
of life of people in the United States, in anticipating and
addressing emerging international, national, and local
problems, and strengthening the international economic
engagement and pioneering leadership of the United States;
(4) just as Federal funding for science and technology
represents an investment in the future, strategically
addressing gaps in the innovation pipeline of the United States
would--
(A) contribute to converting research and
development investments into high-value, quality job-
creating product production and capture domestic and
global markets; and
(B) strengthen the economic posture of the United
States; and
(5) the capabilities of the United States at both the
Federal and State levels need enhanced strategic planning and
influence over policy formulation for industrial innovation and
technology development, as well as a means to ensure an
adequate workforce.
SEC. 102. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
(a) Priority Goals.--It is the sense of Congress that manufacturing
and industrial innovation should include contributing to the following
priority goals:
(1) Taking concrete national action to rebuild, restore,
and expand domestic manufacturing capabilities, skills, and
production capacity, including world-class infrastructure.
(2) Rebuilding the industrial innovation commons, to
include common resources, technical knowledge, and
entrepreneurial opportunities associated with technical ideas.
(3) Supporting domestic supply chains.
(4) Expanding production capabilities, cooperation, and
knowledge.
(5) Revitalizing communities harmed by historical and
poorly conceived, implemented, and enforced regulatory and
trade policies.
(6) Developing a strategy for innovation and establishment
of manufacturing industries of the future, including adoption
and production of Industry 4.0 technology to support domestic
economic expansion, particularly manufacturers with fewer than
800 employees, and in traditionally underserved communities.
(7) Contributing to national health and security and
emergency readiness and resilience, including addressing
environmental concerns.
(8) Strengthening the economy of the United States and
promoting full employment in high-quality, high-wage jobs
through useful industrial and technological innovation.
(9) Cultivating, utilizing, and enhancing academic and
industrial thought-leadership with practical workforce
development and training to the fullest extent possible.
(10) Implementing a national strategy that identifies and
prioritizes high growth, high value-added industries, products,
and components of national importance to the long-term
economic, environmental, national security, and public health
of the United States.
(b) National Policy.--In view of the findings under section 101, it
is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government and public and
private institutions in the United States should pursue a national
policy of manufacturing and industrial innovation that includes the
following principles:
(1) Ensuring global leadership in advanced manufacturing
technologies critical to the long-term economic, environmental,
national security, and public health of the United States.
(2) Restoring and strengthening the industrial commons of
the United States, which include--
(A) essential engineering and production skills;
(B) infrastructure for research and development,
standardization, and metrology;
(C) process innovations and manufacturing know-how;
(D) equipment; and
(E) suppliers that provide the foundation for the
innovativeness and competitiveness of all manufacturers
in the United States.
(3) Strengthening the technical, financial, and educational
commons and assets necessary to ensure that the United States
is the best positioned nation for the creation and production
of advanced technologies and products emerging from national
research and development investments.
(4) Capitalizing on the scientific and technological
advances produced by researchers and innovators in the United
States by developing capable and responsive institutions
focused on advancing the technology and manufacturing readiness
levels of those advances.
(5) Supporting the discovery, invention, start-up, ramp-up,
scale-up, and transition of new products and manufacturing
technologies to full-scale production in the United States.
(6) Addressing the evolving needs of manufacturers for a
diverse set of workers with the necessary skills, training, and
expertise as manufacturers in the United States increase high-
quality, high-wage employment opportunities.
(7) Improving and expanding manufacturing engineering and
technology offerings within institutions of higher education,
including 4-year engineering technology programs at polytechnic
institutes and secondary schools, to be more closely aligned
with the needs of manufacturers in the United States and the
goal of strengthening the long-term competitiveness of such
manufacturing.
(8) Working collaboratively with Federal agencies, State
and local governments, Tribal governments, regional
authorities, institutions of higher education, economic
development organizations, and labor organizations that
primarily represent workers in manufacturing to leverage their
knowledge, resources, applied research, experimental
development, and programs to foster manufacturing in the United
States so as to anticipate and prepare for emergencies and
global, national, and regional supply chain disruptions,
including disruptions brought on and exacerbated by changing
environmental and other circumstances.
(9) Recognizing that, as changing circumstances require the
periodic revision and adaptation of this title, the Congress is
responsible for--
(A) identifying and interpreting the changes in
those circumstances as they occur; and
(B) affecting subsequent changes to this title as
appropriate.
(c) Procedures.--It is the sense of Congress that, in order to
expedite and facilitate the implementation of the national policy
described in subsection (b)--
(1) Federal procurement policy should--
(A) prioritize and encourage domestic manufacturing
and robust domestic supply chains;
(B) support means of expanding domestic
manufacturing job creation;
(C) enhance manufacturing workforce preparedness;
(D) prioritize the development of means to support
diversity and inclusion throughout the manufacturing
and industrial sector;
(E) promote the consideration of, and support to,
minority-owned and women-owned manufacturing
contractors of the Federal Government; and
(F) support the ingenuity and entrepreneurship of
the United States by providing enhanced attention to
manufacturing startups and small businesses in the
United States;
(2) Federal trade and monetary policies should--
(A) ensure that global competition in manufacturing
is free, open, and fair;
(B) prioritize policies and investments that
support domestic manufacturing growth and innovation;
and
(C) not be utilized to offshore poor manufacturing
working conditions or destructive manufacturing
environmental practices;
(3) Federal policies and practices should reasonably
prioritize competitiveness for manufacturing and industrial
innovation efforts in the United States, but should not
sacrifice the quality of employment opportunities, including
the health and safety of workers, pay, and benefits;
(4) Federal manufacturing and industrial innovation
policies, practices, and priorities should reasonably improve
environmental sustainability within the manufacturing industry,
while minimizing economic impact;
(5) Federal patent policies should be developed, based on
uniform principles, which have as their objective to preserve
incentives for industrial technological innovation and the
application of procedures that will continue to assure the full
use of beneficial technology to serve the public;
(6) Federal efforts should promote and support a strong
system of intellectual property rights to include trade
secrets, through both protection of intellectual property
rights and enforcement against intellectual property theft, and
broad engagement to limit foreign efforts to illegally or
inappropriately utilize compromised intellectual property;
(7) closer relationships should be encouraged among
practitioners of scientific and technological research and
development and those who apply those foundations to domestic
commercial manufacturing;
(8) the full use of the contributions of manufacturing and
industrial innovation to support State and local government
goals should be encouraged;
(9) formal recognition should be accorded to those persons,
the manufacturing and industrial innovation achievements of
which contributed significantly to the national welfare; and
(10) departments, agencies, and instrumentalities of the
Federal Government should establish procedures to ensure among
them the systematic interchange of data, efforts, and findings
developed under their programs.
(d) Implementation.--To implement the national policy described in
subsection (b), it is the sense of Congress--
(1) that--
(A) the Federal Government should maintain
integrated policy planning elements in the executive
branch that assist agencies in such branch in--
(i) identifying problems and objectives
that could be addressed or enhanced by public
policy;
(ii) mobilizing industrial and innovative
manufacturing resources for national security
and emergency response purposes;
(iii) securing appropriate funding for
programs so identified by the President or the
Chief Manufacturing Officer;
(iv) anticipating future concerns to which
industrial and innovative manufacturing can
contribute and devise industrial strategies for
such purposes; and
(v) reviewing systematically the
manufacturing and industrial innovation policy
and programs of the Federal Government and
recommending legislative amendments to those
policies and programs when needed; and
(B) the elements described in subparagraph (A)
should include a data collection, analysis, and
advisory mechanism within the Executive Office of the
President to provide the President with independent,
expert judgment and assessments of the complex
manufacturing and industrial features involved; and
(2) that it is the responsibility of the Federal Government
to--
(A) promote prompt, effective, reliable, and
systematic dissemination of manufacturing and
industrial information--
(i) by such methods as may be appropriate;
and
(ii) through efforts conducted by
nongovernmental organizations, including
industrial groups, technical societies, and
educational entities;
(B) coordinate and develop a manufacturing
industrial strategy and facilitate the close coupling
of this manufacturing strategy with commercial
manufacturing application; and
(C) enhance domestic development and utilization of
such industrial information by prioritization of
efforts with manufacturers, the production of which
takes place in the United States.
TITLE II--OFFICE OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION POLICY
SEC. 201. ESTABLISHMENT.
There is established in the Executive Office of the President an
Office of Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Policy (referred to
in this title as the ``Office'') to serve as a source of manufacturing
and industrial innovation analysis and judgment for the President with
respect to the major policies, plans, and programs of the Federal
Government relating to manufacturing and industrial innovation.
SEC. 202. CHIEF MANUFACTURING OFFICER; ASSOCIATE MANUFACTURING
OFFICERS.
(a) Chief Manufacturing Officer.--
(1) In general.--The Office shall be headed by a Director,
to be known as the Chief Manufacturing Officer, who shall be--
(A) appointed by the President, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate; and
(B) compensated at the rate provided for level II
of the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title
5, United States Code.
(2) Functions.--
(A) Primary function.--The primary function of the
Chief Manufacturing Officer shall be to advise the
President, and such agencies within the Executive
Office of the President as may be appropriate, on
issues regarding and impacting manufacturing and
industrial innovation efforts of the Federal
Government, or of the private sector, that require
attention at the highest levels of the Federal
Government.
(B) Other functions.--The Chief Manufacturing
Officer shall--
(i) advise the President on manufacturing
and industrial innovation considerations
relating to areas of national concern,
including--
(I) the economy of the United
States;
(II) national security;
(III) public health;
(IV) the workforce of the United
States;
(V) education;
(VI) foreign relations (including
trade and supply chain issues);
(VII) the environment; and
(VIII) technological innovation in
the United States;
(ii) convene stakeholders, including key
industry stakeholders, academic stakeholders,
defense stakeholders, government stakeholders,
and stakeholders from nonprofit organizations
and labor organizations that primarily
represent workers in manufacturing, to develop
the national strategic plan required under
section 204;
(iii) evaluate the scale, quality, and
effectiveness of the effort of the Federal
Government to support manufacturing and
industrial innovation by the Federal Government
or by the private sector, and advise on
appropriate actions;
(iv) advise the President on the budgets of
agencies of the executive branch of the Federal
Government with respect to issues concerning
manufacturing and industrial innovation;
(v) assist the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget with an annual review and
analysis of the budget proposed by the
President, with respect to manufacturing and
industrial development by agencies in the
executive branch;
(vi) aid the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget and the heads of agencies
of the executive branch of the Federal
Government throughout the budget development
process, particularly with respect to
developing budgets to support manufacturing and
industrial development;
(vii) assist the President in providing
general leadership and coordination of
activities and policies of the Federal
Government relating to and impacting
manufacturing and industrial innovation; and
(viii) perform such other functions,
duties, and activities as the President may
assign.
(3) Authorities.--In carrying out the duties and functions
under this Act, the Chief Manufacturing Officer may--
(A) except for the positions described in
subsection (b), appoint such officers and employees as
may be deemed necessary to perform the functions vested
in the position and to prescribe the duties of such
officers and employees;
(B) obtain services as authorized under section
3109 of title 5, United States Code, at rates not to
exceed the rate prescribed for grade GS-15 of the
General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United
States Code; and
(C) enter into contracts and other arrangements for
studies, analysis, and other services with public
agencies and with private persons, organizations, or
institutions, and make such payments as determined
necessary to carry out the provisions of this title
without legal consideration, without performance bonds,
and without regard to section 6101 of title 41, United
States Code.
(b) Associate Directors.--
(1) In general.--The President may appoint not more than 5
Associate Directors, to be known as Associate Manufacturing
Officers, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to
carry out such functions as may be prescribed by the Chief
Manufacturing Officer.
(2) Compensation.--Each Associate Manufacturing Officer
shall be compensated at a rate not to exceed that provided for
level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 title 5,
United States Code.
SEC. 203. POLICY PLANNING, ANALYSIS, AND ADVICE.
(a) In General.--In carrying out the provisions of this Act, the
Chief Manufacturing Officer shall--
(1) monitor the status of technological developments,
critical production capacity, skill availability, investment
patterns, emerging defense needs, and other key indicators of
manufacturing competitiveness to--
(A) provide foresight for periodic updates to the
national strategic plan required under section 204; and
(B) guide investment decisions;
(2) convene interagency and public-private working groups
to align Federal policies that drive implementation of the
national strategic plan required under section 204;
(3) initiate and support translational research in
engineering and manufacturing by entering into contracts or
making other arrangements (including grants, awards,
cooperative agreements, loans, and other forms of assistance)
to study that research and to assess the impact of that
research on the economic well-being, climate and environmental
impact, public health, and national security of the United
States;
(4) advise the President on the extent to which the various
programs, policies, and activities of the Federal Government
are likely to affect the achievement of priority goals of the
United States described in section 102(a);
(5) provide the President with--
(A) periodic reviews of Federal statutes and
regulations that affect manufacturing and industrial
innovation activities conducted by the Federal
Government or the private sector, or which may
interfere with desirable technological innovation; and
(B) recommendations for the elimination, reform, or
updating of such Federal statutes and regulations, as
appropriate;
(6) periodically survey the nature and needs of the
policies relating to national manufacturing and industrial
innovation and make recommendations to the President, for
review and submission to Congress, for the timely and
appropriate revision of the manufacturing and industrial
innovation policies of the Federal Government;
(7) perform such other duties and functions and make and
furnish such studies and reports thereon, and recommendations
with respect to matters of policy and legislation as the
President may request; and
(8) coordinate, as appropriate, Federal permitting with
respect to manufacturing and industrial innovation.
(b) Intergovernmental Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation
Panel.--
(1) Establishment.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer shall
establish an Intergovernmental Manufacturing and Industrial
Innovation Panel (referred to in this title as the ``Panel'')
within the Office, the purpose of which shall be to--
(A) identify instances in which the policies of the
Federal Government with respect to manufacturing and
industrial innovation can help address problems at the
State and local levels;
(B) identify instances in which the policies of the
Federal Government unnecessarily impede manufacturing
and industry;
(C) make recommendations for addressing the
problems described in subparagraph (A); and
(D) advise and assist the Chief Manufacturing
Officer in identifying and fostering policies to
facilitate the application to and incorporation of
federally funded research and development into
manufacturing and industrial innovation in the United
States, so as to maximize the application of such
research.
(2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of--
(A) the Chief Manufacturing Officer, or a
representative of the Chief Manufacturing Officer;
(B) not fewer than 10 members representing the
interests of the States, appointed by the Chief
Manufacturing Officer after consultation with State
officials;
(C) the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for
Standards and Technology;
(D) the Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology;
(E) the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy;
(F) the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Employment
and Training;
(G) the Administrator of the Small Business
Administration; and
(H) the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
(3) Chair.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer, or the
representative of the Chief Manufacturing Officer, shall serve
as Chair of the Panel.
(4) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet at the call of the
Chair.
(5) Compensation.--
(A) In general.--Each member of the Panel shall be
entitled to receive compensation at a rate not to
exceed the daily rate prescribed for GS-15 of the
General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United
States Code, for each day (including travel time)
during which the member is engaged in the performance
of the duties of the Panel.
(B) Travel expenses.--Each member of the Panel who
is serving away from the home or regular place of
business of the member in the performance of the duties
of the Panel shall be allowed travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same
manner as the expenses authorized by section 5703 of
title 5, United States Code, for persons in government
service employed intermittently.
SEC. 204. NATIONAL STRATEGIC PLAN FOR MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL
INNOVATION.
(a) Strategic Plan.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Chief Manufacturing Officer shall,
to the extent practicable, in accordance with section
202(a)(2)(B) and in consultation with other agencies and
private individuals as the Chief Manufacturing Officer
determines necessary, establish a national strategic plan for
manufacturing and industrial innovation that identifies--
(A) short-term, medium-term, and long-term needs
critical to the economy, national security, public
health, workforce readiness, environmental concerns,
and priorities of the United States manufacturing
sector, including emergency readiness and resilience;
and
(B) situations and conditions that warrant special
attention by the Federal Government relating to--
(i) any problems, constraints, or
opportunities of manufacturing and industrial
innovation that--
(I) are of national significance;
(II) will occur or may emerge in
the 4-year period following the
establishment of the national strategic
plan; and
(III) are identified through basic
research;
(ii) an evaluation of activities and
accomplishments of all agencies in the
executive branch of the Federal Government that
are related to carrying out such plan;
(iii) opportunities for, and constraints
on, manufacturing and industrial innovation
that can make a significant contribution to--
(I) the resolution of problems
identified under this paragraph; or
(II) the achievement of Federal
program objectives or priority goals,
including those described in section
102(a); and
(iv) recommendations for legislation,
regulation, and budget proposals to carry out
such plan.
(2) Revisions.--Not later than 4 years after the
establishment of the national strategic plan under paragraph
(1), and every 4 years thereafter, the Chief Manufacturing
Officer shall revise that plan so that the plan takes account
of near- and long-term problems, constraints, and opportunities
and changing national goals and circumstances.
(b) Consultation With Other Agencies.--The Chief Manufacturing
Officer shall consult, as necessary, with officials of agencies in the
executive branch of the Federal Government that administer programs or
have responsibilities relating to the problems, constraints, and
opportunities identified in the national strategic plan under
subsection (a) in order to--
(1) identify and evaluate actions that might be taken by
the Federal Government, State, and local governments, or the
private sector to deal with such problems, constraints, or
opportunities; and
(2) ensure to the extent possible that actions identified
under paragraph (1) are considered by each agency of the
executive branch of the Federal Government in formulating the
budget, programs, and legislative proposals of each such
agency.
(c) Consultation With Manufacturing Stakeholders.--The Chief
Manufacturing Officer shall consult broadly with representatives from
stakeholder constituencies, including from technology fields,
engineering fields, manufacturing fields, academic fields, worker
training or credentialing programs, industrial sectors, business
sectors, consumer sectors, defense sector, public interest sectors, and
labor organizations which primarily represent workers in manufacturing
to ensure information and perspectives from such consultations are
incorporated within the problems, constraints, opportunities, and
actions identified in the national strategic plan under subsection (a).
(d) Consultation With OMB.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer shall
consult as necessary with officials of the Office of Management and
Budget and other appropriate elements of the Executive Office of the
President to ensure that the problems, constraints, opportunities, and
actions identified under subsection (a) are fully considered in the
development of legislative proposals and the President's budget.
SEC. 205. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS OF THE CHIEF MANUFACTURING OFFICER;
ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
(a) In General.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer, in addition to
the other duties and functions under this title, shall serve--
(1) on the Federal Strategy and Coordinating Council on
Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation established under title
IV; and
(2) as a member of the Domestic Policy Council, the
National Economic Council, and the Office of Science and
Technology Policy Council.
(b) Advice to National Security Council.--For the purpose of
ensuring the optimal contribution of manufacturing and industrial
innovation to the national security of the United States, the Chief
Manufacturing Officer, at the request of the President, shall advise
the National Security Council in such matters concerning manufacturing
and industrial innovation as may be related to national security.
(c) Coordination With Other Organizations.--
(1) In general.--In exercising the functions under this
Act, the Chief Manufacturing Officer--
(A) shall--
(i) work in close consultation and
cooperation with the Director of the Domestic
Policy Council, the National Security Advisor,
the Assistant to the President for Economic
Policy and Director of the National Economic
Council, the Director of the Office of Science
and Technology Policy, the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget, and the heads
of other agencies in the executive branch of
the Federal Government;
(ii) utilize the services of consultants,
establish such advisory panels, and, to the
extent practicable, consult with--
(I) State and local government
agencies;
(II) appropriate professional
groups;
(III) representatives of industry,
universities, consumers, labor
organizations that primarily represent
workers in manufacturing; and
(IV) such other public interest
groups, organizations, and individuals
as may be necessary;
(iii) hold such hearings in various parts
of the United States as necessary to determine
the views of the agencies, groups, and
organizations described in paragraph (2), and
of the general public, concerning national
needs and trends in manufacturing and
industrial innovation; and
(iv) utilize, with the heads of public and
private agencies and organizes, to the fullest
extent possible the services, personnel,
equipment, facilities, and information
(including statistical information) of public
and private agencies and organizations, and
individuals, in order to avoid the duplication
of efforts and expenses; and
(B) may transfer funds made available pursuant to
this Act to other agencies in the executive branch of
the Federal Government as reimbursement for the
utilization of such personnel, services, facilities,
equipment, and information.
(2) Furnishment of information.--Each department, agency,
and instrumentality of the executive branch of the Federal
Government, including any independent agency, shall furnish the
Chief Manufacturing Officer such information as necessary to
carry out this title.
SEC. 206. MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION REPORT.
(a) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment
of this Act, and every 4 years thereafter, the President shall submit
to Congress a Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation Report (referred
to in this Act as the ``report''), which shall be prepared by the Chief
Manufacturing Officer, with appropriate assistance from agencies in the
executive branch of the Federal Government and such consultants and
contractors as the Chief Manufacturing Officer determines necessary.
(b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a)
shall draw upon the most recent national strategic plan established
under section 204 and shall include, to the extent practicable and
within the limitations of available knowledge and resources--
(1) a review of developments of national significance in
manufacturing and industrial innovation;
(2) the significant effects of trends at the time of the
submission of the report and projected trends in manufacturing
and industrial innovation on the economy, workforce, and
environmental, health and national security, and other
requirements of the United States;
(3) a review and appraisal of selected manufacturing and
industrial innovation related programs, policies, and
activities of the Federal Government, including procurement;
(4) an inventory and forecast of critical and emerging
national problems, the resolution of which might be
substantially assisted by manufacturing and industrial
innovation in the United States;
(5) the identification and assessment of manufacturing and
industrial innovation measures that can contribute to the
resolution of the problems described in paragraph (4) in light
of the related economic, workforce, environmental, public
health, and national security considerations;
(6) at the time of the submission of the report, and as
projected, the manufacturing and industrial resources,
including specialized manpower, that could contribute to the
resolution of the problems described in paragraph (4); and
(7) recommendations for legislation and regulatory changes
on manufacturing and industrial innovation-related programs and
policies that will contribute to the resolution of the problems
described in paragraph (4).
(c) Preparation of Report.--In preparing each report required under
subsection (a), the Chief Manufacturing Officer shall make maximum use
of relevant data available from agencies in the executive branch of the
Federal Government.
(d) Public Availability of Report.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer
shall ensure that the report is made available to the public.
SEC. 207. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT.
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee
on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee
on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and make available to
the public, a report--
(1) containing an assessment of the efforts of the Office
to implement or advance the priority goals described in section
102(a); and
(2) providing recommendations on how to improve the efforts
described in paragraph (1).
TITLE III--PRESIDENT'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON MANUFACTURING AND
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
SEC. 301. ESTABLISHMENT.
The President shall establish within the Executive Office of the
President the President's Advisory Committee on Manufacturing and
Industrial Innovation (referred to in this title as the ``Committee''),
which shall--
(1) promote regular communication between the Federal
Government and the manufacturing sector in the United States,
including significant communication with representatives of
manufacturers with fewer than 800 employees;
(2) advise the Chief Manufacturing Officer on policies and
programs of the Federal, State, and local governments that
affect manufacturing in the United States;
(3) provide a forum for discussing and proposing solutions
to industry-related problems; and
(4) promote efforts to ensure that the United States
remains the preeminent destination for investment in
manufacturing throughout the world.
SEC. 302. MEMBERSHIP.
(a) Composition.--The Committee shall consist of--
(1) the Chief Manufacturing Officer; and
(2) not fewer than 8 and not more than 14 other members,
who shall be appointed by the President not more than 60 days
after the date on which the Chief Manufacturing Officer assumes
office.
(b) Qualifications.--Members of the Committee appointed by the
President under subsection (a)(2) shall--
(1) be capable of critically assessing the policies,
priorities, programs, and activities of the United States, with
respect to the findings and policies described in title I;
(2) collectively constitute a balanced composition with
respect to--
(A) technology, engineering, manufacturing fields;
(B) academic, industrial, and governmental
experience,
(C) the business sector, the consumer sector, the
defense sector, the public interest sector, and labor
organizations that primarily represent workers in
manufacturing; and
(D) regional diversity; and
(3) each be qualified and distinguished in not less than 1
of--
(A) engineering;
(B) technology;
(C) entrepreneurship;
(D) manufacturing;
(E) trade;
(F) information dissemination;
(G) education;
(H) worker training or credentialing;
(I) labor organizations that primarily represent
workers in manufacturing;
(J) public affairs; and
(K) public policy.
(c) Chair.--The President shall appoint 1 member of the Committee
to serve as Chair and another member to serve as Vice Chair, for such
periods as the President may determine appropriate.
(d) Compensation.--
(1) In general.--Each member of the Committee who is not an
employee of the Federal Government shall be entitled to receive
compensation at a rate not to exceed the daily rate prescribed
for GS-15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title
5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time)
during which the member is engaged in the performance of the
duties of the Committee.
(2) Travel expenses.--Each member of the Committee who is
serving away from the home or regular place of business of the
member in the performance of the duties of the Committee may be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
subsistence, in the same manner as the expenses authorized by
section 5703 of title 5, United States Code, for persons in
government service employed intermittently.
SEC. 303. FEDERAL MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION SURVEY.
(a) Duties of the Committee.--
(1) In general.--The Committee shall--
(A) survey, examine, and analyze the overall
context of the manufacturing and industrial innovation
efforts of the Federal Government, including the
mission, goals, personnel, funding, organization,
facilities, and activities of those efforts; and
(B) in carrying out subparagraph (A), take adequate
account of the interests of individuals and groups that
may be affected by Federal manufacturing and industrial
innovation programs, including, as appropriate, by
consulting with those individuals and groups.
(2) Considerations.--In carrying out the functions of the
Committee under this section, the Committee shall consider the
need for--
(A) organizational reform, including institutional
realignment or establishment designed to place within a
single cabinet-level department (either within an
existing agency or a new cabinet-level department) with
missions that are primarily or solely devoted to
manufacturing and industrial innovation;
(B) improvements in existing programs and policies
of manufacturing and industrial innovation of the
Federal Government, including consideration of the
appropriate role to be played by the private sector;
(C) improved manufacturing and industrial
innovation assessment in the executive branch of the
Federal Government;
(D) improved methods for effecting development of
manufacturing capabilities, especially capabilities
arising from federally funded research;
(E) stimulating more effective Federal-State and
Federal-industry liaison and cooperation in
manufacturing and industrial innovation policy,
including the formation of Federal-State mechanisms for
the mutual pursuit of the shared goal of growing and
improving manufacturing;
(F) reforming any Federal regulation or
administrative practice or procedure that may have the
effect of slowing technological innovation or
opportunities for the use of technological innovation;
(G) improvements to Federal research and
development activities to make those activities more
responsive to industrial needs;
(H) ways of strengthening the competency of
academic institutions in the United States for
education and workforce training to better foster
manufacturing and industrial innovation, capacity, and
diversity;
(I) ways of effectively integrating manufacturing
and industrial innovation into the national and
international policies of the United States;
(J) manufacturing and industrial innovation
designed to meet community and individual needs;
(K) maintaining the quality and quantity of
adequate manufacturing and industrial innovation
manpower;
(L) improved systems for planning and analyzing
Federal manufacturing and industrial innovation
programs;
(M) long-range study, analysis, and planning with
respect to the application of manufacturing and
industrial innovation to major national problems or
concerns; and
(N) identifying unnecessary or duplicative
regulations.
(b) Report.--
(1) To the president.--
(A) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after
the date on which every member of the Committee has
been appointed under section 302(a), the Committee
shall submit to the President an interim report on the
activities and operations of the Committee, as of the
date on which the interim report is submitted.
(B) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the
date on which every member of the Committee has been
appointed under section 302(a), the Committee shall
submit to the President a final report on the
activities, findings, conclusions, and recommendations
of the Committee, including any necessary supporting
data and material.
(2) To congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
which the President receives the final report required under
paragraph (1)(B), the President shall submit to Congress--
(A) the interim report submitted under paragraph
(1)(A);
(B) the final report submitted under paragraph
(1)(B); and
(C) any comments on, observations of, and
recommendations with respect to the reports described
in this paragraph that the President determines
appropriate.
SEC. 304. CONTINUATION OF COMMITTEE.
(a) Termination.--Notwithstanding section 1013 of the Federal
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. 1013), the Committee shall terminate
not later than 90 days after the date on which the President submits
the reports under section 303(b)(2), unless the President, before the
expiration of the 90-day period, makes a determination that it is
advantageous for the Committee to continue in being.
(b) Continuation of Committee.--If the President determines that it
is advantageous for the Committee to continue in being under subsection
(a)--
(1) the Committee shall exercise functions prescribed by
the President; and
(2) the members of the Committee shall serve at the
pleasure of the President.
SEC. 305. STAFF AND CONSULTANT SUPPORT.
(a) Functions.--In the performance of the duties described in
section 303(a), the Committee may--
(1) select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of
specialists and other experts necessary to carry out those
duties;
(2) select, appoint, and employ, subject to the civil
service laws, officers and employees necessary to carry out
those duties; and
(3) provide for the participation of civilian and military
personnel detailed to the Committee pursuant to subsection (b)
of this section to carry out the duties of the Committee.
(b) Support.--Upon request of the Committee, the head of any
agency, department, or instrumentality in the executive branch of the
Federal Government may--
(1) furnish to the Committee necessary information to carry
out the functions of the Committee that is available to, or
procurable by, such department, agency, or instrumentality; and
(2) detail to temporary duty with the Committee on a
reimbursable basis personnel within the administrative
jurisdiction of the head of the agency, department, or
instrumentality that the Committee needs or believes to be
useful to carry out the duties of the Committee.
(c) Committee Detail.--An individual who is detailed to temporary
duty to the Committee under subsection (b)(2) may not experience as a
result of being assigned to the detail--
(1) with respect to an individual who is a civilian
employee, a loss of seniority, pay, or other employee status;
and
(2) with respect to an individual who is a member of the
military, a loss of--
(A) status, rank, officer, or grade; or
(B) any emolument, perquisite, right, privilege, or
benefit incident to military personnel that is detailed
and made pursuant to an agreement between the Chair and
the head of the relevant department, agency, or
instrumentality, in accordance with the provisions of
subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States
Code.
TITLE IV--FEDERAL STRATEGY AND COORDINATING COUNCIL ON MANUFACTURING
AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
SEC. 401. ESTABLISHMENT.
There is established in the executive branch of the Federal
Government the Federal Strategy and Coordinating Council on
Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation (referred to in this title as
the ``Council'').
SEC. 402. MEMBERSHIP.
(a) Composition.--
(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of the
following:
(A) The President, who shall serve as Chair of the
Council.
(B) The Vice President.
(C) The Secretary of Commerce.
(D) The Secretary of Defense.
(E) The Secretary of Education.
(F) The Secretary of Energy.
(G) The Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(H) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(I) The Secretary of Labor.
(J) The Secretary of State.
(K) The Secretary of Transportation.
(L) The Secretary of the Treasury.
(M) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
(N) The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency.
(O) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration.
(P) The Administrator of the Small Business
Administration.
(Q) The Director of the National Science
Foundation.
(R) The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget.
(S) The Assistant to the President for Science and
Technology.
(T) The United States Trade Representative.
(U) The National Security Advisor.
(V) The Assistant to the President for Economic
Policy.
(W) The Director of the Domestic Policy Council.
(X) The Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers.
(Y) The Chief Manufacturing Officer.
(2) Additional participants.--The President may, from time
to time and as necessary, appoint officials in the executive
branch of the Federal Government to serve as members of the
Council.
(b) Meetings of the Council.--
(1) In general.--The President or the Chief Manufacturing
Officer may convene meetings of the Council.
(2) Presiding officer.--
(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
President shall preside over the meetings of the
Council.
(B) Exception.--If the President is not present at
a meeting of the Council, the Vice President (and if
the Vice President is not present at a meeting of the
Council, the Chief Manufacturing Officer) shall preside
and be considered the Chair of the Council.
SEC. 403. COUNCIL ON MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION EFFORTS.
(a) Duties of the Council.--
(1) Functions.--The Council shall--
(A) consider problems and developments, including
concerns regarding the workforce concerns, in
manufacturing and industrial innovation and related
activities of more than 1 agency in the executive
branch of the Federal Government;
(B) coordinate the manufacturing and industrial
innovation policy-making process;
(C) harmonize the Federal permitting process
related to manufacturing and industrial innovation, as
appropriate;
(D) ensure manufacturing and industrial innovation
policy decisions and programs are consistent with the
priority goals of the United States described in
section 102(a);
(E) help implement the priority goals described in
section 102(a) across the Federal Government;
(F) ensure manufacturing and industrial innovation
are considered in the development and implementation of
Federal policies and programs;
(G) achieve more effective use of foundational
aspects of manufacturing and industrial innovation,
particularly scientific, engineering, and technological
resources and facilities of agencies in the executive
branch of the Federal Government, including the
elimination of efforts that have been unwarrantedly
duplicated;
(H) identify--
(i) threats to and vulnerabilities of
supply chains;
(ii) workforce skills; and
(iii) aspects of supply chains and
workforce skills requiring additional emphasis;
and
(I) further international cooperation on
manufacturing and industrial innovation policies that
enhance the policies of the United States and
internationally agreed upon policies.
(2) Other duties.--The Chief Manufacturing Officer may take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to implement
the functions described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 404. COORDINATION.
(a) Requirement To Coordinate.--The head of each agency in the
executive branch of the Federal Government, without regard to whether
the head of the agency is a member of the Council, shall--
(1) coordinate manufacturing and industrial innovation
policy with the Council; and
(2) share information on manufacturing and industrial
innovation policy-related budget requests with the Council.
(b) Budget Recommendations.--The Council shall develop for
submission to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget
recommendations for the budgets of agencies in the executive branch of
the Federal Government relating to manufacturing and industrial
innovation policy that reflect the priority goals described in section
102(a).
(c) Recommendations.--The Council shall provide advice to the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget concerning the budget
proposals of agencies in the executive branch of the Federal Government
concerning manufacturing and industrial innovation policy.
SEC. 405. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Coordination With National Science and Technology Council.--In
carrying out the duties of the Council, the Council shall consult with
the National Science and Technology Council, as necessary.
(b) Ad Committees; Tasks Forces, Interagency Groups.--The Council
may function through established or ad hoc committees, task forces, or
interagency groups.
(c) Requirement To Cooperate.--Each agency in the executive branch
of the Federal Government shall--
(1) cooperate with the Council; and
(2) provide assistance, information, and advice to the
Council, as the Council may request, to the extent permitted by
law.
(d) Assistance to Council.--For the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of this section, the head of each agency that is a member of
the Council shall furnish necessary assistance and resources to the
Council, which may include--
(1) detailing employees of the agency to the Council to
perform such functions, consistent with the purposes of this
section, as the Chair may assign to those detailees;
(2) providing office support and printing, as requested by
the Chair; and
(3) upon the request of the Chair, undertake special
studies for the Council that come within the functions herein
assigned as necessary to fulfill the duties of the Council
described in section 403.
TITLE V--MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION POLICY INSTITUTE
SEC. 501. ESTABLISHMENT.
There shall be established a federally funded research and
development center to be known as the ``Manufacturing and Industrial
Innovation Policy Institute'' (referred to in this section as the
``Institute'').
SEC. 502. INCORPORATION.
The Institute shall be--
(1) administered as a separate entity by an organization
managing a federally funded research and development center on
the date of enactment of this Act; or
(2) incorporated as a nonprofit membership corporation.
SEC. 503. DUTIES.
The duties of the Institute shall include the following:
(1) The assembly of timely and authoritative information
relating to significant manufacturing and industrial innovation
development and trends in research, development, and their
applications in the United States and abroad, including
information relating to--
(A) the developments identified in the most recent
report submitted to Congress by the President under
section 206; and
(B) projections and strategies identified in the
most recent national strategic plan established under
section 204(a).
(2) The development and maintenance of relevant
informational and analytical tools.
(3) The analysis and interpretation of the information
described in paragraph (1), with particular attention to the
scope and content of the Federal manufacturing and industrial
innovation policy portfolio that affects interagency and
national issues.
(4) The initiation of studies and analysis of available
manufacturing and industrial innovation alternatives to ensure
the long-term strength of the United States in the development
and application of manufacturing and industrial innovation.
(5) The determination of appropriate roles of the Federal
Government, State governments, private industry, and institutes
of higher education in the development and application of
manufacturing and industrial innovation.
(6) The provision, upon the request of the Chief
Manufacturing Officer, of technical support and assistance--
(A) to the committees and panels of the Federal
Strategy and Coordinating Council on Manufacturing and
Industrial Innovation established under section 401
that provide advice to agencies in the executive branch
of the Federal Government on manufacturing and
industrial innovation; and
(B) to the interagency committees and panels of the
Federal Government concerned with manufacturing and
industrial innovation.
SEC. 504. CONSULTATION OF INSTITUTE ACTIVITIES.
In carrying out the duties described in section 503, personnel of
the Institute shall--
(1) consult widely with representatives from--
(A) private industry;
(B) labor organizations that primarily represent
workers in manufacturing;
(C) institutions of higher education, including
worker training and credentialing programs; and
(D) nonprofit institutions that reflect racial,
ethnic, gender, and regional diversity; and
(2) to the maximum extent practicable, incorporate
information and perspectives derived from consultations under
paragraph (1).
SEC. 505. ANNUAL REPORTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Institute shall
submit to the President a report on the activities of the Institute.
(b) Requirements.--The President shall prescribe requirements for
the report submitted under subsection (a).
SEC. 506. SPONSORSHIP.
(a) Sponsor.--The Director of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology shall be the sponsor of the Institute.
(b) Agreement.--
(1) In general.--The Director of the National Institute of
Standards and Technology, in consultation with the Chief
Manufacturing Officer, shall enter into a sponsoring agreement
with respect to the Institute that requires the Institute carry
out functions determined by the Chief Manufacturing Officer
that are consistent with the duties described in section 503.
(2) Consistency with requirements prescribed by
administrator for federal procurement policy.--The
Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall prescribe
general requirements for the sponsoring agreement entered into
under paragraph (1).
TITLE VI--NATIONAL MEDAL OF MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION
SEC. 601. AWARD.
(a) Recommendations.--The President shall from time to time award a
medal, to be known as the ``National Medal of Manufacturing and
Industrial Innovation'', on the basis of recommendations received from
the National Academies of Sciences, the Chief Manufacturing Officer, or
on the basis of such other information and evidence as the President
determines appropriate, to individuals who in the judgment of the
President are deserving of special recognition by reason of outstanding
contributions to knowledge in manufacturing and industrial innovation.
(b) Number.--Not more than 20 individuals may be awarded a medal
under this section in any one calendar year.
(c) Citizenship.--An individual may not be awarded a medal under
this section unless at the time such award is made the individual--
(1) is a citizen or other national of the United States; or
(2) is an individual lawfully admitted to the United States
for permanent residence who--
(A) has filed an application for petition for
naturalization in the manner prescribed by section
334(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1445(b)); and
(B) is not permanently ineligible to become a
citizen of the United States.
(d) Ceremonies.--The presentation of the award shall be made by the
President with such ceremonies as determined proper, including
attendance by appropriate Members of Congress.
TITLE VII--GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated--
(1) for fiscal year 2024--
(A) $5,000,000, for the purpose of carrying out
title II;
(B) $5,000,000, for the purpose of carrying out
title III;
(C) $5,000,000, for the purpose of carrying out
title IV; and
(D) $5,000,000, for the purpose of carrying out
title V; and
(2) for each fiscal year thereafter, for the purpose of
carrying out titles II through V, such sums as may be
necessary.
<all>
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|
118HR1711 | Rural America Health Corps Act | [
[
"K000392",
"Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001315",
"Rep. Budzinski, Nikki [D-IL-13]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"H001086",
"Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000487",
"Rep. Tokuda, Jill N. [D-HI-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><strong>Rural America Health Corps Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes a student loan repayment demonstration program for eligible providers who agree to work for five years in a rural area with a shortage of primary, dental, or mental health care providers. For each year of this service, the Department of Health and Human Services must pay one-fifth of the principal and interest on a provider's qualifying loans. Total payments to a provider may not exceed $200,000.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1711 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1711
To establish a demonstration program to provide payments on eligible
loans for individuals who are eligible for the National Health Service
Corps Loan Repayment Program.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Kustoff (for himself, Ms. Budzinski, and Mrs. Harshbarger)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a demonstration program to provide payments on eligible
loans for individuals who are eligible for the National Health Service
Corps Loan Repayment Program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural America Health Corps Act''.
SEC. 2. NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE CORPS RURAL PROVIDER LOAN REPAYMENT
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.
(a) In General.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human
Services (referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'')
shall establish a demonstration program to provide payments on
the principal of and interest on any eligible loan for eligible
individuals described in paragraph (2).
(2) Eligible individuals.--To be eligible for payments
under the program under this section, an individual shall--
(A) be eligible to participate in the Loan
Repayment Program under section 338B of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254l-1), but not be
participating in such Loan Repayment Program; and
(B) agree to the requirements described in
subsection (b)(1).
(b) Procedure.--
(1) Requirements.--To be eligible to receive assistance
under this section, an eligible individual shall--
(A) comply with all rules and requirements
described in section 338B of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 254l-1), except for the period of
obligated service described in subsection (f)(1)(B)(iv)
of such section and as provided in paragraphs (2) and
(3) of this subsection; and
(B) agree to a period of obligated service of 5
years of full-time employment in a health professional
shortage area that is a rural area.
(2) Payments.--
(A) Service in a rural area.--The Secretary shall
pay--
(i) for each year of obligated service by
an individual pursuant to an agreement under
this section, \1/5\ of the principal of and
interest on each eligible loan, as determined
by the Secretary, which is outstanding on the
date the individual began service pursuant to
the agreement; and
(ii) for completion of the fifth and final
year of such service, the remainder of such
principal and interest.
(B) Maximum amount.--The total amount of payments
under this section to any individual shall not exceed
$200,000.
(3) Breach.--
(A) Liquidated damages formula.--The Secretary may
establish a liquidated damages formula to be used in
the event of a breach of an agreement entered into
under this section.
(B) Limitation.--The failure by an individual to
complete the full period of service obligated pursuant
to such an agreement, taken alone, shall not constitute
a breach of such agreement, so long as the individual
completed in good faith the years of service for which
payments were made to the individual under this
section.
(4) Applicability of loan repayment program provisions.--
Except as otherwise provided in this section, all provisions in
subparts II and III of title III of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 241 et seq.) pertaining to the administration
of, and other requirements with respect to, the Loan Repayment
Program described in section 338B of such Act (42 U.S.C. 254l-
1) shall apply to the demonstration program under this section.
(c) Designations.--The demonstration program under this section,
and any providers who are selected to participate in such program,
shall not be considered by the Secretary in the designation of health
professional shortage areas under section 332 of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e) during fiscal years 2024 through 2028.
(d) Report.--Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that
evaluates the demonstration program established under this section,
including the effects of such program on health care access in rural
areas.
(e) Health Professional Shortage Area.--In this section, the term
``health professional shortage area'' has the meaning given such term
in section 332 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e).
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
| [
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"Congressional oversight",
"Government lending and loan guarantees",
"Health care coverage and access",
"Health personnel",
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118HR1712 | Rural Health Innovation Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Rural Health Innovation Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill establishes two grant programs to increase access to emergency care in rural areas. The Federal Office of Rural Health Policy within the Health Resources and Services Administration must manage these programs.</p> <p>First, the office must provide grants to federally qualified health centers and rural health clinics to enhance the provision of walk-in urgent care, triage, and other emergency services in rural areas.</p> <p>Second, the office must provide grants to health departments in rural areas for emergency services (including triage and transport to emergency departments), primary care services, and similar services provided by emergency departments.</p> <p>Recipients of these grants may use funds for staffing, equipment, and other necessary expenses to provide emergency services.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1712 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1712
To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a rural health
center innovation awards program and a rural health department
enhancement program, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Kustoff (for himself and Ms. Kuster) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a rural health
center innovation awards program and a rural health department
enhancement program, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Rural Health Innovation Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. RURAL HEALTH CENTER INNOVATION AWARDS PROGRAM.
Subpart I of part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 254b et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 330Q. RURAL HEALTH CENTER INNOVATION AWARDS PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means an
entity that--
``(A) is a Federally qualified health center;
``(B) is a rural health clinic; or
``(C) agrees (as a condition of receiving a grant
under this section) to establish such a center or
clinic, including a hospital that agrees (as such a
condition) to convert to a Federally qualified health
center or rural health clinic.
``(2) Federally qualified health center.--The term
`Federally qualified health center' has the meaning given such
term in section 1861(aa) of the Social Security Act.
``(3) Rural area.--The term `rural area' means any area
that is rural, within the meaning of such term as used by the
Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources and
Services Administration for purposes of determining eligibility
for grants or services, including any area that is rural within
such meaning as used by such Office for fiscal year 2023 or any
area that is rural within such meaning as amended for a
subsequent fiscal year.
``(4) Rural health clinic.--The term `rural health clinic'
has the meaning given such term in section 1861(aa) of the
Social Security Act.
``(b) Establishment.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
Director of the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health
Resources and Services Administration, shall establish a grant
program to be known as the `Rural Health Center Innovation
Awards program' to award grants to eligible entities that
submit an application in accordance with subsection (c) to
enable such entities to establish or maintain a Federally
qualified health center or rural health clinic that--
``(A) serves individuals in a rural area as a walk-
in urgent care center and as a triage center or staging
facility for necessary air or ambulance transport to an
emergency department; and
``(B) includes--
``(i) professional clinical staff,
including physicians, physician interns,
residents, nurse practitioners, physician
assistants, nurse midwives, or other health
care providers providing walk-in urgent care
and emergency triage; and
``(ii) resources, including laboratories,
x-ray machines, and cardiac monitors.
``(2) Permissible uses of funds.--The funds of a grant
awarded under this section may be used to--
``(A) expand the hours of operation of a Federally
qualified health center or rural health clinic;
``(B) pay for the costs of construction and
renovation of a Federally qualified health center or
rural health clinic; or
``(C) carry out any other activity for the purposes
described in paragraph (1).
``(c) Applications and Selection.--
``(1) In general.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under
this section shall submit to the Secretary an application at
such time, in such manner, and containing such information as
the Secretary may reasonably require.
``(2) Start up centers and clinics.--An application
submitted under paragraph (1) by an eligible entity that is not
a Federally qualified health center, or a rural health clinic,
on the date on which the entity submits the application under
paragraph (1) shall include in such application a demonstration
of the costs of the equipment and staffing needed to establish
the center or clinic.
``(3) Consideration of overlap.--In the case an eligible
entity submits an application under paragraph (1) that proposes
to serve an area that is served by another eligible entity
through a grant under this section, the Secretary may consider
whether an award to the eligible entity serving such same area
can be justified based on the unmet need for additional
services in such area.
``(4) Priority.--In selecting recipients of grants under
this section, the Secretary shall give priority to an eligible
entity that is operating as a Federally qualified health
center, or a rural health clinic, on the date on which the
entity submits the application under paragraph (1).
``(d) Grant Period and Amounts.--
``(1) Period.--Each grant awarded under this section shall
be for a period of 5 years.
``(2) Amount.--
``(A) In general.--A grant awarded under this
section to an eligible entity shall not exceed--
``(i) for the first year of the grant--
``(I) $500,000 if the entity is a
Federally qualified health center, or a
rural health clinic, on the date on
which the award is made; and
``(II) $750,000 if the entity is
using the grant to establish a
Federally qualified health center or a
rural health clinic; and
``(ii) for each of the second through fifth
years of the grant, $500,000.
``(B) Considerations.--In determining the amount of
a grant under this section for an eligible entity for
each year after the first year in which the grant is
awarded, the Secretary shall, subject to subparagraph
(A)(ii), consider the number of patients treated, and
the type of treatment provided, by the entity in the
prior year.
``(e) Reporting.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall report to the
committees described in paragraph (2) on the grant program
under this section, including--
``(A) an assessment of the success of the program,
challenges with respect to the program, and any action
for regulatory flexibility or legislative authority
needed to improve the program;
``(B) any savings to Federal health care programs;
``(C) any increase in access to care; and
``(D) any increase in utilization of health
services in rural areas.
``(2) Committees.--The committees described in this
paragraph are--
``(A) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor,
and Pensions, and the Committee on Finance, of the
Senate; and
``(B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the
Committee on Ways and Means, of the House of
Representatives.
``(f) Rule of Construction.--No entity receiving a grant under this
section shall lose status as a Federally qualified health center, or a
rural health clinic, on account of carrying out any activities under
this section.
``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.''.
SEC. 3. RURAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM.
Subpart I of part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 254b et seq.), as amended by section 2, is further amended
by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 330R. RURAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Rural area.--The term `rural area' has the meaning
given the term in section 330Q(a).
``(2) Rural health department.--The term `rural health
department' means a local public health department that is
located in a rural area.
``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
the Office of Rural Health Policy of the Health Resources and Services
Administration, shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to rural
health departments that submit an application in accordance with
subsection (c) to enhance such departments and enable them to provide
individuals in rural areas with emergency services, triage and
transport to emergency departments, primary care services, and other
services similar to services provided by emergency departments.
``(c) Applications.--A rural health department seeking a grant
under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
may reasonably require, including--
``(1) an indication of the estimated cost of the equipment
and staffing needed by the department for the first year of the
award to set up the activities and services under this section;
``(2) a demonstration that the department has, on the date
on which the application is submitted, a facility operating
that is located in a rural area; and
``(3) a demonstration that, on the date on which the
application is submitted, the department--
``(A) has a nursing staff and medical equipment;
and
``(B) agrees to use such staff and equipment
towards providing the services and carrying out the
activities under this section.
``(d) Grants.--
``(1) Annual awards.--The funds awarded through a grant
under this section to a rural health department shall be
awarded on an annual basis for each of 5 years.
``(2) Maximum amounts.--The funds awarded through a grant
under this section to a rural health department shall be in an
amount that for a year does not exceed $500,000.
``(3) Considerations.--The Secretary shall determine the
amount awarded to a rural health department through a grant
under this section for a year in accordance with the following:
``(A) For the first year of the award, the amount
shall be based on the amount the rural health
department estimates for the cost of equipment and
staffing needed to set up the activities and services
supported under this section, as specified in the
application under subsection (c).
``(B) For the second through fifth years of the
award, the amount shall be based on the number of
patients treated, and the type of treatment provided,
by the department in the prior year.
``(e) Use of Funds.--
``(1) In general.--A rural health department receiving a
grant under this section shall use the funds awarded through
the grant to provide the services and carry out the activities
described in subsection (b) at a facility that is located in a
rural area, including by--
``(A) obtaining additional medical equipment and
resources necessary for providing the services and
activities described in subsection (b), such as
laboratories, x-ray machines, and cardiac monitors;
``(B) hiring additional providers to provide the
services and carry out the activities described in
subsection (b), such as physician interns, residents,
nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and nurse
midwives, which hiring may be through a partnership
described in paragraph (2)(A); and
``(C) providing outreach to the community regarding
the services and activities of the rural health
department as supported under this section.
``(2) Limitations.--
``(A) Partnerships.--Not more than 3 percent of the
funds awarded through a grant under this section for a
year may be used towards the rural health department
entering into a partnership with an academic medical
center to assist with the hiring described in paragraph
(1)(B).
``(B) Community outreach.--For each of the first 2
years of a grant awarded under this section, not more
than 3 percent of the funds may be used by the rural
health department receiving the grant for the outreach
described in paragraph (1)(C).
``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.''.
<all>
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118HR1713 | DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1713 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1713
To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint
research and development activities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Lucas (for himself and Ms. Lofgren) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint
research and development activities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``DOE and USDA Interagency Research
Act''.
SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE JOINT
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of
Agriculture (in this section referred to as the ``Secretaries'') shall
carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development
activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and
Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities.
(b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretaries shall carry out
and coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the
establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate
interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement shall require the
use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers
applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions
of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate
entities.
(c) Coordination.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
(a), the Secretaries may--
(1) conduct collaborative research over a variety of focus
areas, such as--
(A) modeling and simulation, machine learning,
artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large scale
data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to
optimize algorithms for purposes related to agriculture
and energy, such as life cycle analysis of agricultural
or energy systems;
(B) fundamental agricultural, biological,
computational, and environmental science and
engineering, including advanced crop science, crop
protection, and breeding, including in collaboration
with the program authorized under section 306 of the
Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42
U.S.C. 18644);
(C) integrated natural resources and the energy-
water nexus, including in collaboration with the
program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act
of 2020 (enacted as division Z of the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2021 (42 U.S.C. 16183));
(D) advanced biomass, biobased products, and
biofuels, including in collaboration with the
activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm
Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C.
8108(b));
(E) diverse feedstocks for economically and
environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation
and naval fuels;
(F) colocation of agricultural resources and
activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy
technologies and resources, such as geothermal energy,
nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy, natural gas,
hydropower, and energy storage;
(G) colocation of agricultural resources and
activities with carbon storage and utilization
technologies;
(H) invasive species management to further the work
done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the
Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds;
(I) long-term and high-risk technological barriers
in the development of transformative science and
technology solutions in the agriculture and energy
sectors, including in collaboration with the program
authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES
Act (42 U.S.C. 16538);
(J) grid modernization and grid security; and
(K) rural technology development, including
manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and
mechanization and automation technologies;
(2) develop methods to accommodate large voluntary
standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural,
environmental, supply chain, and economic information with
variable accuracy and scale;
(3) promote collaboration, open community-based
development, and data and information sharing between Federal
agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher
education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other
appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure
data and information that are in compliance with Federal rules
and regulations;
(4) support research infrastructure and workforce
development as the Secretaries determine necessary; and
(5) conduct collaborative research, development, and
demonstration of methods and technologies to--
(A) improve the efficiency of agriculture
operations and processing of agricultural products; and
(B) reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with
such operations and such processing.
(d) Agreements.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
(a), the Secretaries are authorized to--
(1) carry out reimbursable agreements between the
Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other
entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and
development; and
(2) collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.
(e) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on
Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of
the Senate, a report detailing the following:
(1) Interagency coordination between each Federal agency
involved in the research and development activities carried out
under this section.
(2) Potential opportunities to expand the technical
capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of
Agriculture.
(3) Collaborative research achievements.
(4) Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.
(5) Continuation of coordination activities between the
Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.
(f) Research Security.--The activities authorized under this
section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of
title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation
Act (enacted as division B of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-
167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.)).
<all>
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|
118HR1714 | China Social Media Reciprocity Act | [
[
"M001199",
"Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1714 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1714
To provide authorities to prohibit the provision of services by social
media platforms to individuals and entities on the Specially Designated
Nationals List and certain officials and other individuals and entities
of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Mast introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide authorities to prohibit the provision of services by social
media platforms to individuals and entities on the Specially Designated
Nationals List and certain officials and other individuals and entities
of the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``China Social Media Reciprocity
Act''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORITIES TO PROHIBIT THE PROVISION OF SERVICES BY SOCIAL
MEDIA PLATFORMS TO INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES ON THE
SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS LIST AND CERTAIN OFFICIALS
AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) Authorities Under the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act.--
(1) In general.--Section 203 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702) is amended--
(A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection
(d); and
(B) by inserting after subsection (b) the
following:
``(c)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (b) and except as provided in
paragraph (2), the authority granted to the President by this section
does include the authority to regulate or prohibit the provision by a
provider of a social media platform of a covered service to--
``(A) an individual or entity who, pursuant to the exercise
of authorities under part 594 of title 31, Code of Federal
Regulations, is on the list of specially designated nationals
and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the Department of the Treasury, if such provider
knew or should have known that such individual or entity was on
such list and that such provider was providing such service to
such individual or entity;
``(B) an individual who is a senior official of the
Government of the People's Republic of China or an individual
or entity acting at the direction of such individual, if such
provider knew or should have known that such individual was
such a senior official or such individual or entity was acting
at the direction of such individual, as the case may be, and
that such provider was providing such service to such
individual or such individual or entity, as the case may be;
``(C) an individual who is a senior member of the CCP or an
individual or entity acting at the direction of such
individual, if such provider knew or should have known that
such individual was such a senior member or such individual or
entity was acting at the direction of such individual, as the
case may be, and that such provider was providing such service
to such individual or such individual or entity, as the case
may be;
``(D) an individual who is a spokesperson of the CCP or the
Government of the People's Republic of China, or an individual
or entity acting at the direction of such individual, if such
provider knew or should have known that such individual was
such a spokesperson or such an individual or entity was acting
at the direction of such individual, as the case may be, and
that such provider was providing such service to such
individual or such individual or entity, as the case may be;
``(E) an individual or entity who is an agent or
instrumentality of the CCP or the Government of the People's
Republic of China, if such provider knew or should have known
that such individual or entity was such an agent or
instrumentality and that such provider was providing such
service to such individual or entity; or
``(F) an individual or entity who is or owned or controlled
by the CCP or the Government of the People's Republic of China,
if such provider knew or should have known that such individual
or entity was owned or controlled by the CCP or the Government
of the People's Republic of China and that such provider was
providing such service to such individual or entity.
``(2) The authority granted to the President by this section does
not include the authority to regulate or prohibit the provision by a
provider of a social media platform of a covered service to an
individual who is a senior official of a Government of the People's
Republic of China described in paragraph (1)(B) solely for legitimate
emergency alert purposes.
``(3) In this subsection--
``(A) the term `CCP' means the Chinese Communist Party of
the People's Republic of China or any successor entity;
``(B) the term `covered service'--
``(i) means, with respect to a provider of a social
media platform, any service provided by the provider
through the platform, including a service that is
publicly available and free of charge (including
permitting an individual or entity to create or
maintain an account or profile); and
``(ii) does not include the ability of an
individual or entity to--
``(I) access the platform without an
account or profile; or
``(II) send or receive private
communications on the platform;
``(C) the term `social media platform'--
``(i) means a website or other internet medium,
including a mobile application, that--
``(I) permits an individual or entity to
create an account or profile for the purpose of
generating, sharing, and viewing user-generated
content through such account or profile;
``(II) enables one or more users to
generate content that can be viewed by other
users of the medium; and
``(III) enables users to view content
generated by other users of the medium; and
``(ii) does not include--
``(I) any such website or other internet
medium that serves fewer than 100,000 users who
access their account or profile at least once a
month;
``(II) an email program, email distribution
list, or multi-person text message group;
``(III) a website or other internet medium
that is primarily for the purpose of internet
commerce;
``(IV) a software application (including a
mobile application) used solely to communicate
with others through instant messages, audio
calls, video calls, or any combination thereof;
or
``(V) a website or other internet medium
the primary purpose of which is--
``(aa) to allow users to post
product reviews, business reviews, or
travel information and reviews; or
``(bb) to provide emergency alert
services;
``(D) the term `senior official of the Government of the
People's Republic of China' includes--
``(i) each member of the State Council, including
the Premier, Vice Premiers, and State Councillors;
``(ii) the minister and vice ministers of the
Ministries of Foreign Affairs, National Defense, State
Security, Justice, Public Security, and other
ministries;
``(iii) the director, deputy director, or any other
high ranking official of the Hong Kong and Macau
Affairs Office, the Liaison Office of the Central
People's Government in the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, the Liaison Office of the
Central People's Government in the Macau Special
Administrative Region, the Office for Safeguarding
National Security of the Central People's Government in
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the State
Council Research Office, the Overseas Chinese Affairs
Office, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Cyberspace
Administration of China, the State Council Information
Office, the Xinhua News Agency, the Chinese Academy of
Social Sciences, the China Media Group, the National
Ethnic Affairs Commission, the National Radio and
Television Administration, and the National Press and
Publication Administration;
``(iv) any other high ranking official in the
defense, security, or foreign affairs apparatus of the
government, including any ambassador and any spokesman
of any government agency or department; and
``(v) any other official that the President
determines to be a `senior official' for purposes of
this subparagraph; and
``(E) the term `senior member of the CCP' includes each
member of the CCP Central Committee, including each member of
the CCP Politburo (including the Politburo Standing Committee
and the General Secretary), the Central Military Commission
(CMC), the Secretariat of the Central Committee, the Central
National Security Commission, Leading Small Groups and their
related work offices, the Central Commission for Discipline
Inspection, the General Office, the Organization Department,
the Publicity Department, the International Liaison Department,
the United Front Work Department, the External Propaganda
Office of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee, the
People's Daily, the Central Party School, the Central Policy
Research Office, the Central Taiwan Work Office, and any other
central-level CCP body.''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Imposition of Sanctions.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the President shall, except as
provided in paragraph (2), prohibit the provision by a provider
of a social media platform of a covered service to any
individual or entity described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C),
(D), (E), or (F) of paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of section
203 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (as
added by subsection (a) of this section).
(2) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition
required by this subsection with respect to an individual or
entity if the President certifies to the appropriate
congressional committees that the Government of the People's
Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party have
verifiably removed prohibitions on officials of the United
States Government from accessing, using, or participating in
social media platforms in the People's Republic of China,
including by removing all forms of censorship that prohibit
persons in the People's Republic of China from accessing social
media platforms or viewing content generated by such United
States Government officials or United States persons on social
media platforms.
(3) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections
(b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person
that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or
causes a violation of regulations promulgated to carry out this
subsection or the sanctions imposed pursuant to this subsection
to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that
commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that
Act.
(c) Regulatory Authority.--
(1) In general.--The President shall, not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, prescribe
regulations as necessary for the implementation of this section
and the amendments made by this section.
(2) Notification to congress.--No later than 10 days before
the prescription of regulations under paragraph (1), the
President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees
regarding the proposed regulations and the provisions this
section and the amendments made by this section that the
regulations are implementing.
(d) Sunset.--The President's authority to issue waivers or licenses
with respect to sanctions required by subsection (b) or pursuant to
sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) with regard to prohibitions required by
subsection (b) shall cease to apply beginning on the date that is 2
year after the date of enactment of this Act.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Committee on Banking of the Senate.
(2) Covered service; social media platform.--The terms
``covered service'' and ``social media platform'' have the
meanings given the terms in subsection (c) of section 203 of
the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1702), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
<all>
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118HR1715 | Advanced Weather Model Computing Development Act | [
[
"M001222",
"Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]",
"sponsor"
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"Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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] | <p><b>Advanced Weather Model Computing Development Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to carry out research on advancing weather and climate modeling and prediction.</p> <p>DOE and NOAA must jointly carry out research on using artificial intelligence and high-performance computing for climate modeling and weather prediction. Research activities may include (1) developing new methods for modeling and simulation, machine learning, and predictive data analysis; and (2) facilitating data sharing between federal agencies, institutions of higher education, and other organizations.</p> <p>Additionally, NOAA must carry out an initiative to conduct proof-of-concept scenarios by comparing forecasts generated by advanced forecasting models with those generated by current models. As part of the initiative, NOAA may share innovations in the modeling system and applications through community-based activities and leverage climate and weather data and efforts of other federal agencies. NOAA must collaborate with DOE on the initiative.</p> <p>The research required by the bill must meet security and integrity requirements that apply to certain research activities of the National Science Foundation.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1715 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1715
To direct the Department of Energy and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration to conduct collaborative research in order
to advance numerical weather and climate prediction in the United
States, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Miller of Ohio (for himself and Ms. Ross) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and
Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Department of Energy and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration to conduct collaborative research in order
to advance numerical weather and climate prediction in the United
States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Advanced Weather Model Computing
Development Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the
Department of Energy.
(2) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy
Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
(3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Energy.
(4) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
SEC. 3. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY AND NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC
ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION.
(a) In General.--The Secretary and Administrator shall carry out
collaborative research and development activities in artificial
intelligence and high performance computing focused on the advancement
of climate models and operational numerical weather prediction relevant
to agency missions.
(b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary and Administrator
shall carry out the activities under subsection (a) through the
establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate
interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement, as the case may
be, shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process,
which considers applications from Federal agencies, National
Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions,
and other appropriate entities.
(c) Activities.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
(a), the Secretary and Administrator may--
(1) conduct collaborative research to develop new methods
and optimization of modeling and simulation, machine learning,
data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive
analysis techniques;
(2) explore options for performance portability of the
optimized weather model codes between the operational computing
systems of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
and the Department's high performance computers;
(3) develop methods to accommodate large data sets of
weather and climate information;
(4) to the maximum extent practicable, and in compliance
with national security policies, promote collaboration, open
community-based development, and data sharing between Federal
agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher
education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate
entities by providing the necessary access and secure data
transfer capabilities; and
(5) support maintenance of and improvements to scientific
computing infrastructure that the Secretary and Administrator
determine appropriate.
(d) Coordination.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
(a), the Secretary and Administrator are authorized to--
(1) carry out reimbursable agreements between the
Department, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, and other entities in order to maximize the
effectiveness of research and development; and
(2) collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.
(e) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary and Administrator shall submit to
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of
Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
Senate, a report detailing the following:
(1) Interagency coordination between each Federal agency
involved in the research and development activities carried out
under this section.
(2) Potential opportunities to expand the technical
capabilities of the Department and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
(3) Collaborative research achievements.
(4) Areas of future mutually beneficial gains as a result
of the activities described in subsection (c).
(5) Continuation of coordination between the Department and
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on
activities described in subsection (c).
SEC. 4. CLIMATE AND WEATHER PREDICTION ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTERS
INITIATIVE.
(a) In General.--The Administrator, in collaboration with the
Secretary, shall carry out an initiative, which may leverage Department
high performance computers or expertise, to run advanced models in
order to conduct proof of concept scenarios in comparison with current
issued forecasts and models. The Secretary and Administrator shall
carry out the initiative through a competitive, merit-reviewed process,
and consider applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories,
institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other
appropriate entities.
(b) Components.--In carrying out the initiative under subsection
(a), the Administrator shall prevent duplication and coordinate
research efforts in artificial intelligence, high performance
computing, modeling and simulation, machine learning, data
assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis
across the Department, and may--
(1) run real-time weather forecast scenarios to conduct
comparative research between National Weather Service issued
forecasts to forecasts developed through the use of operational
models run on high performance computers;
(2) share relevant modeling system and applications
innovations developed through the initiative, including Unified
Forecast System-based applications, through community-based
activities; and
(3) leverage related weather and climate efforts and data
from the National Science and Technology Council, the
Interagency Council for Advancing Meteorological Services, and
other relevant interagency entities.
(c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee
on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report
evaluating the following:
(1) The effectiveness of the initiative under subsection
(a), including applied research discoveries, and advanced
modeling improvements achieved.
(2) Potential opportunities to expand the high performance
computing capabilities of the Department and the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate five
years after the date of the enactment of this section.
SEC. 5. RESEARCH SECURITY.
The activities authorized under this Act shall be applied in a
manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and
Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of
the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.)).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1716 | Global Aircraft Maintenance Safety Improvement Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1716 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1716
To amend title 49, United States Code, to require certain air carriers
to provide reports with respect to maintenance, preventive maintenance,
or alterations, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Molinaro (for himself, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr.
Garamendi, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Joyce of Ohio, Mrs. Chavez-
DeRemer, Ms. Norton, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Donalds, Ms. Lee of California,
Ms. Titus, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Payne,
Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mr. Van Drew, Mr.
D'Esposito, Ms. Barragan, Ms. Jackson Lee, Ms. Porter, Mr. Carl, Mr.
Moore of Alabama, and Ms. Craig) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 49, United States Code, to require certain air carriers
to provide reports with respect to maintenance, preventive maintenance,
or alterations, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Global Aircraft Maintenance Safety
Improvement Act''.
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the safety of the global aviation system requires the
highest standards for aircraft maintenance, repair, and
overhaul work;
(2) the safety of aircraft operated by United States air
carriers should not be dependent on the location where
maintenance, repair, and overhaul work is performed; and
(3) the Federal Aviation Administration must fully enforce,
in a manner consistent with United States obligations under
international agreements, Federal Aviation Administration
standards for maintenance, repair, and overhaul work at every
facility, whether in the United States or abroad, where such
work is performed on aircraft operated by United States air
carriers.
SEC. 3. FAA OVERSIGHT OF REPAIR STATIONS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES.
(a) In General.--Section 44733 of title 49, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the heading by striking ``Inspection'' and inserting
``Oversight'';
(2) in subsection (e)--
(A) by inserting ``, without prior notice to such
repair stations,'' after ``annually'';
(B) by inserting ``and the applicable laws of the
country in which a repair station is located'' after
``international agreements''; and
(C) by striking the last sentence and inserting
``The Administrator may carry out announced or
unannounced inspections in addition to the annual
unannounced inspection required under this subsection
based on identified risks and in a manner consistent
with United States obligations under international
agreements and with the applicable laws of the country
in which a repair station is located.'';
(3) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (j); and
(4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
``(g) Data Analysis.--
``(1) In general.--An air carrier conducting operations
under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, shall,
if applicable, provide to the appropriate office of the
Administration, not less than once every year, a report
containing the information described in paragraph (2) with
respect to heavy maintenance work on aircraft (including on-
wing aircraft engines) performed in the preceding year.
``(2) Information required.--A report under paragraph (1)
shall contain the following information:
``(A) The location where any heavy maintenance work
on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines) was
performed outside the United States.
``(B) A description of the work performed at each
such location.
``(C) The date of completion of the work performed
at each such location.
``(D) A list of all failures, malfunctions, or
defects affecting the safe operation of such aircraft
identified by the air carrier within 30 days after the
date on which an aircraft is returned to service,
organized by reference to aircraft registration number,
that--
``(i) requires corrective action after the
aircraft is approved for return to service; and
``(ii) results from the work performed on
such aircraft.
``(E) The certificate number of the person
approving such aircraft or on-wing aircraft engine, for
return to service following completion of the work
performed at each such location.
``(3) Analysis.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation
Administration shall--
``(A) analyze information made available under
paragraph (1) of this subsection and sections 121.703,
121.705, 121.707, and 145.221 of title 14, Code of
Federal Regulations, or any successor provisions, to
detect safety issues associated with heavy maintenance
work on aircraft (including on-wing aircraft engines)
performed outside the United States; and
``(B) require appropriate actions in response.
``(4) Confidentiality.--Information made available under
paragraph (1) shall be subject to the same protections given to
voluntarily-provided safety or security related information
under section 40123.
``(h) Applications and Prohibition.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator may not approve any
new application under part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations, from a person located or headquartered in a
country that the Administrator, through the International
Aviation Safety Assessment program, has classified as Category
2.
``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an
application for the renewal of a certificate issued under part
145 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(3) Maintenance implementation procedures agreement.--The
Administrator may elect not to enter into a new maintenance
implementation procedures agreement with a country classified
as Category 2, for as long as that country remains classified
as Category 2.
``(4) Prohibition on continued heavy maintenance work.--No
air carrier conducting operations under part 121 of title 14,
Code of Federal Regulations, may enter into a new contract for
heavy maintenance work with a person located or headquartered
in a country that the Administrator, through the International
Aviation Safety Assessment program, has classified as Category
2, for as long as such country remains classified as Category
2.
``(i) Minimum Qualifications for Mechanics and Others Working on
U.S. Registered Aircraft.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall require
that, at each covered repair station--
``(A) all supervisory personnel are appropriately
certificated as a mechanic or repairman under part 65
of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, or under an
equivalent certification or licensing regime, as
determined by the Administrator; and
``(B) all personnel authorized to approve an
article for return to service are appropriately
certificated as a mechanic or repairman under part 65
of such title, or under an equivalent certification or
licensing regime, as determined by the Administrator.
``(2) Available for consultation.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of enactment of this subsection, the
Administrator shall require any individual who is responsible
for approving an article for return to service or who is
directly in charge of aircraft (including on-wing aircraft
engine) maintenance performed on aircraft operated under part
121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, be available for
consultation while work is being performed at a covered repair
station.''.
(b) Definition of Covered Repair Station.--
(1) In general.--Section 44733(j) of title 49, United
States Code (as redesignated by this section), is amended--
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as
paragraphs (2) through (4), respectively; and
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
redesignated, the following:
``(1) Covered repair station.--The term `covered repair
station' means a facility that--
``(A) is located outside the United States;
``(B) is certificated under part 145 of title 14,
Code of Federal Regulations; and
``(C) performs heavy maintenance work on aircraft
(including on-wing aircraft engines) operated under
part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.''.
(2) Technical amendment.--Section 44733(a)(3) of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by striking ``covered part 145
repair stations'' and inserting ``part 145 repair stations''.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--The analysis for chapter 447 of title
49, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to
section 44733 and inserting the following:
``44733. Oversight of repair stations located outside the United
States.''.
SEC. 4. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR SAFETY OVERSIGHT OF FOREIGN REPAIR
STATIONS.
(a) Foreign Repair Station Working Group.--Not later than 60 days
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall
convene a foreign repair station working group with other civil
aviation authorities (hereinafter referred to as ``repair station
working group'') to conduct a review of the certification and oversight
of foreign repair stations and to identify any future enhancements that
might be appropriate to strengthen oversight of such repair stations.
(b) Composition of the Repair Station Working Group.--The repair
station working group shall consist of--
(1) technical representatives from the FAA; and
(2) such other civil aviation authorities or international
intergovernmental aviation safety organizations as the
Administrator shall invite that are willing to participate,
including--
(A) civil aviation authorities responsible for
certificating foreign repair stations; and
(B) civil aviation authorities of countries in
which foreign repair stations are located.
(c) Consultation.--In conducting the review under this section, the
repair station working group shall, as appropriate, consult with
relevant experts and stakeholders.
(d) Recommendations.--The repair station working group shall make
recommendations with respect to any future enhancements that might be
appropriate to--
(1) strengthen oversight of foreign repair stations; and
(2) better leverage the resources of other civil aviation
authorities to conduct such oversight.
(e) Reports.--
(1) Repair station working group report.--Not later than 1
year after the date of the first meeting of the repair station
working group, the repair station working group shall submit to
the Administrator a report containing the findings of the
review and each recommendation made under subsection (d).
(2) FAA reports.--
(A) Transmission of repair station working group
report.--The Administrator shall submit to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
House of Representatives, and the Committee on
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the
report required under paragraph (1) as soon as is
practicable after the receipt of such report.
(B) FAA report to congress.--Not later than 45 days
after receipt of the Report under paragraph (1), the
Administrator shall submit to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report
containing--
(i) a statement of whether the
Administrator concurs or does not concur with
each recommendation contained in the report
required under paragraph (1);
(ii) for any recommendation with which the
Administrator does not concur, a detailed
explanation as to why the Administrator does
not concur;
(iii) a plan to implement each
recommendation related to FAA oversight of
foreign repair stations contained in such
report with which the Administrator concurs;
and
(iv) a plan to work with the international
community to implement the recommendations
applicable to both the FAA as well as other
civil aviation authorities.
(f) Termination.--The repair station working group shall terminate
on the earlier of the date of submission of the report under subsection
(e)(1) or on the date that is 2 years after the repair station working
group is commissioned under subsection (a).
(g) Definition of Foreign Repair Station.--In this section, the
term ``foreign repair station'' means a repair station that performs
heavy maintenance work on an aircraft (including on-wing engines) and
that is located outside of the territory of the country of the civil
aviation authority which certificated the repair station, including
repair stations certified under part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations, which are located outside the United States and the
territories of the United States.
SEC. 5. ALCOHOL AND DRUG TESTING AND BACKGROUND CHECKS.
(a) In General.--Beginning on the date that is 24 months after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator may not approve or
authorize international travel for any employee of the Federal Aviation
Administration until a final rule carrying out the requirements of
subsection (b) of section 2112 of the FAA Extension, Safety, and
Security Act of 2016 (49 U.S.C. 44733 note) has been published in the
Federal Register.
(b) Rulemaking on Assessment Requirement.--With respect to any
employee not covered under the requirements of section 1554.101 of
title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, the Administrator shall initiate
a rulemaking that requires a covered repair station to confirm that any
such employee has successfully completed an assessment commensurate
with a security threat assessment described in subpart C of part 1540
of such title.
(c) Exceptions.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
to international travel that is determined by the Administrator on an
individual by individual basis to be--
(1) exclusively for the purpose of conducting a safety
inspection;
(2) directly related to aviation safety standards,
certification, and oversight; or
(3) vital to the national interests of the United States.
(d) Non-Delegation and Reporting.--For any determination to make an
exception based on the criteria in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection
(c), the Administrator--
(1) may not delegate the authority to make such a
determination to any other individual; and
(2) shall report to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
Senate not later than 3 days after making each determination
under subsection (c)--
(A) the name of the individual approved or
authorized to travel internationally;
(B) the location to which the individual is
traveling;
(C) a detailed explanation of why the Administrator
has determined the travel is--
(i) directly related to aviation safety
standards, certification, and oversight; or
(ii) vital to the national interests of the
United States; and
(D) a detailed description of the status of the
rulemakings described in subsection (a).
SEC. 6. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the FAA.
(2) Covered repair station.--The term ``covered repair
station'' means a facility that--
(A) is located outside the United States;
(B) is certificated under part 145 of title 14,
Code of Federal Regulations; and
(C) performs heavy maintenance work on aircraft
(including on-wing aircraft engines), operated under
part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
(3) FAA.--The term ``FAA'' means the Federal Aviation
Administration.
<all>
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|
118HR1717 | Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2023 | [
[
"N000191",
"Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1717 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1717
To amend title 35, United States Code, to establish an interagency task
force between the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the
Food and Drug Administration for purposes of sharing information and
providing technical assistance with respect to patents, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Neguse introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 35, United States Code, to establish an interagency task
force between the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the
Food and Drug Administration for purposes of sharing information and
providing technical assistance with respect to patents, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Interagency Patent Coordination and
Improvement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Decisions by the United States Patent and Trademark
Office relating to patents may implicate, or have relevance to,
information housed at or involving other Federal agencies.
(2) Entities submitting patent applications to the United
States Patent and Trademark Office may also submit information
to, or share information with, other Federal agencies,
necessitating accuracy and consistency in those
representations.
(3) Research has shown that patent examiners may benefit
from additional information that is housed at, or is available
to, Federal agencies other than the United States Patent and
Trademark Office in order to assess prior art and the state of
science and technology.
(4) The Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual
Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark
Office is encouraged to work with other Federal agencies.
SEC. 3. REPORT BY UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.
Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the
Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of
the United States Patent and Trademark Office shall submit to the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the
Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report that contains--
(1) a description of the frequency with which--
(A) information is provided by the Food and Drug
Administration to the United States Patent and
Trademark Office through the Interagency Task Force on
Patents established under section 15 of title 35,
United States Code, as added by section 4(a) of this
Act, or under processes established by that Task Force;
and
(B) the information described in subparagraph (A)
is used in patent examinations;
(2) an identification of which methods of providing
information, as described in paragraph (1)(A), and types of
information so shared, are most useful to patent examiners;
(3) any recommendations for changes to be made by Congress
to the mandate, funding, or operations of the Task Force
described in paragraph (1)(A); and
(4) an identification of other Federal agencies with which
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and
Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
should explore opportunities for coordination that are similar
to those undertaken with the Food and Drug Administration
through the activities of the Task Force described in paragraph
(1)(A).
SEC. 4. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON PATENTS.
(a) In General.--Chapter 1 of title 35, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in section 2(c), by adding at the end the following:
``(6)(A) In exercising the Director's powers and duties under this
section relating to patents, and decisions or actions involving
patents, for human drugs and biological products, the Director shall,
through the Interagency Task Force on Patents established under section
15, consult with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs in the manner
described in that section.
``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term `decisions or
actions involving patents' means decisions or actions taken with
respect to patents under this title.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 15. Interagency Task Force on Patents
``(a) Establishment.--There is established an interagency task
force, to be known as the Interagency Task Force on Patents (referred
to in this section as the `task force'), to coordinate efforts between
the Director and the Commissioner of Food and Drugs (referred to in
this section as the `Commissioner') regarding communication about,
evaluation of, and effective implementation of the activities of the
Office and the Food and Drug Administration with respect to patents,
and decisions or actions involving patents (as defined in section
2(c)(6)(B)), for human drugs and biological products.
``(b) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Director and the
Commissioner shall enter into a memorandum of understanding, or update
an existing memorandum of understanding, for the purposes of
implementing and carrying out the duties of the task force.
``(c) Membership.--The task force shall be comprised of employees
of the Office, who shall be appointed by the Director, and employees of
the Food and Drug Administration, who shall be appointed by the
Commissioner, who have appropriate expertise and decision-making
authority regarding operational, administrative, technical, medical,
pharmacological, clinical, and scientific matters to carry out the
functions of the task force.
``(d) Activities.--The task force shall carry out the following
functions regarding interagency coordination to promote reciprocal
access of information:
``(1) Sharing information on the general processes of the
Office and the Food and Drug Administration, what each such
agency considers in its respective review of applications, and
how each such agency evaluates those applications, which may be
undertaken through routine and ongoing meetings, workshops, and
training sessions.
``(2) Sharing information on new approvals of patents,
human drugs and biological products, new technologies and prior
art (as appropriate on a case-by-case basis), and scientific
trends and developments.
``(3) Establishing a process that requires--
``(A) the Director to request from the Commissioner
(and the Commissioner to provide to the Director, upon
receiving such a request)--
``(i) appropriate information for use by
employees of the Office with responsibility to
examine patent applications under section 131
(referred to in this section as `patent
examiners') regarding when certain information
relating to a human drug or biological product
approval, which may include updates to a label
or newly approved indications, is made publicly
available, including when such information is
posted online; and
``(ii) appropriate access for patent
examiners to relevant sources of product
application, approval, patent, and labeling
information or communications between the Food
and Drug Administration and the human drug or
biological product sponsors that may not
currently be subject to public disclosure, as
appropriate and only to the extent necessary
for the Office to carry out the
responsibilities of the Office, such as
ensuring accurate representations and access to
information on whether the claimed invention
that would be the subject of the patent was on
sale before the effective filing date of the
claimed invention, as described in section
102(a)(1); and
``(B) the Office to assist the Food and Drug
Administration in its ministerial role of listing
patents.
``(4) Establishing a process to ensure that, in appropriate
circumstances, at the request of the Director, the Commissioner
shall consult with or otherwise furnish specific, available
information to the Office with respect to certain applications,
responses, or affidavits after rejections in order to assist
patent examiners in carrying out the duties of those patent
examiners.
``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (d)(3)(B) shall
be construed as--
``(1) directing the Office to interfere with, delay, or
supersede the ministerial function of the Food and Drug
Administration of listing patents;
``(2) indicating the position of the Office regarding the
ability to assert a patent in infringement litigation; or
``(3) changing the ministerial function of the Food and
Drug Administration of listing patents.
``(f) Confidentiality.--
``(1) In general.--With respect to any record or other
information of the Food and Drug Administration or the Office
that is confidential, either such agency may share any such
information with the other agency in furtherance of the
activities described in this section, which shall remain
subject to such protections as if the information were held by
the Food and Drug Administration.
``(2) Protocols.--
``(A) In general.--The task force shall establish
appropriate protocols to safeguard confidentiality and
prevent the inappropriate disclosure of information
when sharing information between the Office and the
Food and Drug Administration.
``(B) Contents.--The protocols established under
subparagraph (A) shall provide that--
``(i) before sharing any information
described in paragraph (1), the sponsor of the
human drug or biological product to which that
information relates shall be provided notice of
that sharing by the applicable agency and with
a period of 30 days to consult with the agency
sharing that information; and
``(ii) the Director shall, in order to
protect against the inadvertent disclosure of
information, maintain any information shared
with the Director by the Commissioner separate
from pending patent applications and establish
procedures for the identification of
confidential information.
``(C) Potential remedies.--In establishing
protocols under this paragraph, the task force shall
identify appropriate remedies for any potential injury
suffered when confidential information is made
available, including inadvertently, through the sharing
of information described in this subsection.
``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may
be construed as superseding any other remedy available for the
unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 1 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following:
``15. Interagency Task Force on Patents.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1718 | AI for National Security Act | [
[
"O000019",
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"Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000579",
"Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1718 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1718
To make certain improvements to the enterprise-wide procurement of
cyber data products and services by the Department of Defense, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Obernolte (for himself and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To make certain improvements to the enterprise-wide procurement of
cyber data products and services by the Department of Defense, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``AI for National Security Act''.
SEC. 2. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE PROCUREMENT OF CYBER DATA
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.
Section 1521 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``, including the
use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that
prevents cyber attacks and does not require constant internet
connectivity to function,'' after ``services''; and
(2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including by
enhancing the security of the software supply chain of the
Department'' after ``best interests of the Department''.
<all>
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118HR1719 | Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2023 | [
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1719 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1719
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
provide public safety officer benefits for exposure-related cancers,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Pascrell (for himself, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Fitzpatrick, and Ms.
Scanlon) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
provide public safety officer benefits for exposure-related cancers,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. CANCER-RELATED DEATHS.
(a) In General.--Section 1201 of title I of the Omnibus Crime
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(p) Exposure-Related Cancers.--
``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
``(A) Carcinogen.--The term `carcinogen' means a
known or suspected carcinogen, as defined by the
International Agency for Research on Cancer, that is
reasonably linked to an exposure-related cancer.
``(B) Director.--The term `Director' means the
Director of the Bureau.
``(C) Exposure-related cancer.--The term `exposure-
related cancer' means--
``(i) bladder cancer;
``(ii) brain cancer;
``(iii) breast cancer;
``(iv) cervical cancer;
``(v) colon cancer;
``(vi) colorectal cancer;
``(vii) esophagus cancer;
``(viii) kidney cancer;
``(ix) leukemia;
``(x) lung cancer;
``(xi) malignant melanoma;
``(xii) mesothelioma;
``(xiii) multiple myeloma;
``(xiv) non-Hodgkins lymphoma;
``(xv) ovarian cancer;
``(xvi) prostate cancer;
``(xvii) skin cancer;
``(xviii) stomach cancer;
``(xix) testicular cancer;
``(xx) thyroid cancer;
``(xxi) any form of cancer that is
considered a WTC-related health condition under
section 3312(a) of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 300mm-22(a)); and
``(xxii) any other form of cancer that the
Bureau may determine appropriate in accordance
with paragraph (3).
``(2) Personal injury sustained in the line of duty.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as
determined by the Bureau, the death or permanent and
total disability of a public safety officer due to an
exposure-related cancer shall be presumed to constitute
a personal injury within the meaning of subsection (a),
sustained in the line of duty by the officer and
directly and proximately resulting in death or
permanent and total disability, if--
``(i) the public safety officer was exposed
to or in contact with heat, radiation, or a
carcinogen that is linked to an exposure-
related cancer while in the course of the line
of duty;
``(ii) the public safety officer began
serving as a public safety officer not later
than 5 years before the date of the diagnosis
of the public safety officer with an exposure-
related cancer;
``(iii) the public safety officer was
diagnosed with an exposure-related cancer not
later than 15 years after the last date of
active service as a public safety officer of
the public safety officer; and
``(iv) the exposure-related cancer directly
and proximately results in the death or
permanent and total disability of the public
safety officer.
``(B) Exception.--The presumption under
subparagraph (A) shall not apply to the death or
permanent and total disability of a public safety
officer due to an exposure-related cancer if competent
medical evidence establishes that the exposure-related
cancer was unrelated to the exposure or contact
described in subparagraph (A)(i).
``(3) Additional exposure-related cancers.--
``(A) In general.--The Director shall--
``(i) periodically review the definition of
`exposure-related cancer' under paragraph (1);
and
``(ii) add a type of exposure-related
cancer to the definition by rule, upon a
showing by a petitioner or on the Director's
own determination, in accordance with this
paragraph.
``(B) Basis for determination.--The Director shall
add a type of exposure-related cancer to the definition
of `exposure-related cancer' under paragraph (1) upon a
showing by a petitioner or the Director's own
determination, based on the weight of the best
available scientific evidence, that there is a
significant risk to public safety officers engaged in
public safety activities of developing the type of
exposure-related cancer.
``(C) Available expertise.--In determining
significant risk for the purpose of subparagraph (B),
the Director may accept as authoritative and may rely
upon recommendations, risk assessments, and scientific
studies by the National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health, the National Toxicology Program, the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
Medicine, and the International Agency for Research on
Cancer.
``(D) Petitions to add to the list of exposure-
related cancers.--
``(i) In general.--Any person may petition
the Director to add a type of exposure-related
cancer to the definition of `exposure-related
cancer' under paragraph (1).
``(ii) Content of petition.--A petition
under clause (i) shall provide information to
show that there is sufficient evidence, based
on the weight of the best available scientific
evidence, of significant risk to public safety
officers engaged in public safety activities of
developing such exposure-related cancer from
their employment.
``(iii) Timely and substantive decisions.--
Not later than 180 days after receipt of a
petition under this subparagraph, the Director
shall grant or deny the petition by publishing
in the Federal Register a written explanation
of the reasons for the Director's decision. The
Director may not deny a petition solely on the
basis of competing priorities, inadequate
resources, or insufficient time for review.
``(iv) Notification to congress.--Not later
than 30 days after making any decision to
approve or deny a petition under this
subparagraph, the Director shall notify the
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and
the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives of the decision.''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply in the case of any public safety officer who died or became
permanently and totally disabled on or after January 1, 2023, as a
result of an exposure-related cancer.
SEC. 3. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) In General.--Section 3 of the Safeguarding America's First
Responders Act of 2020 (34 U.S.C. 10281 note) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `line of duty action'
includes any action in which a public safety officer engages at the
direction of the agency served by the public safety officer.''.
(b) Applicability.--
(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply in the case of any public safety officer who died on or
after January 1, 2020.
(2) Time for filing claim.--Section 32.12(a)(1) of title
28, Code of Federal Regulations, shall not apply to a claimant
who otherwise qualifies for support pursuant to the amendment
made by subsection (a).
<all>
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118HR172 | Acre In, Acre Out Act | [
[
"G000568",
"Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]",
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] | <p><b>Acre In, Acre Out Act</b></p> <p>This bill prescribes a new requirement for any acquisition of land by the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture that would result in a net increase of total land acreage under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, or the Forest Service. The department concerned must offer for sale an equal number of acres of federal land that is under the same jurisdictional status.</p> <p>The bill exempts from this requirement any easements acquired to facilitate management of federal lands.</p> <p>Land sold pursuant to this bill shall be offered for sale at fair market value (based on local comparable sales), with monthly price reductions if the land is not sold in six months. </p> <p>All net proceeds from the sale of federal lands pursuant to this bill shall be deposited directly into the Treasury for reduction of the public debt.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 172 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 172
To provide for no net increase in the total acreage of certain Federal
land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, the
National Park Service, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, or
the Forest Service, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Griffith introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on
Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for no net increase in the total acreage of certain Federal
land under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, the
National Park Service, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, or
the Forest Service, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Acre In, Acre Out Act''.
SEC. 2. NO NET INCREASE IN CERTAIN FEDERAL LANDS.
(a) In General.--For acquisition of land by the Secretary of the
Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture that would result in a net
increase of total land acreage under the jurisdiction of the National
Park Service, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau
of Land Management, or the Forest Service, the Secretary concerned
shall offer for sale an equal number of acres of Federal land that is
under the same jurisdictional status.
(b) Exemptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to easements
acquired--
(1) by the Secretary of the Interior to facilitate
management of Federal lands; or
(2) by the Secretary of Agriculture to facilitate
management of Federal lands.
(c) Consideration.--
(1) In general.--Land sold pursuant to subsection (a) shall
be offered for sale--
(A) at fair market value (based on local comparable
sales); and
(B) at a price that is reduced by 10 percent each
month if the land is not sold or under contract to be
sold by the date that is 6 months after the land was
first offered for sale.
(2) Exception.--Time periods during which land is under
contract for sale or withdrawn from the market shall not be
counted for the purposes of price reduction under paragraph
(1)(B).
(d) Existing Rights.--The sale of Federal lands pursuant to this
section shall be subject to valid existing rights.
(e) Proceeds of Sale of Lands.--All net proceeds from the sale of
Federal lands pursuant to this section shall be deposited directly into
the Treasury for reduction of the public debt.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1720 | Ocean Pollution Reduction Act II | [
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] | <p><b>Ocean Pollution Reduction Act II</b></p> <p>This bill revises requirements under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program for the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant in San Diego, California.</p> <p>Currently, the plant must meet standards established under the NPDES permit program for the primary and secondary treatment of wastewater discharged by the plant into marine waters. The city of San Diego may apply for permit modifications, which offer alternatives to certain secondary treatment standards. </p> <p>This bill eliminates the need for the city to obtain a separate permit for such modifications. Instead, the city may apply to obtain the permit modifications under the main NPDES permit if the plant meets certain conditions, such as the implementation of a pretreatment program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1720 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1720
To modify permitting requirements with respect to the discharge of any
pollutant from the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant in certain
circumstances, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Peters (for himself, Mr. Levin, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Issa, and Ms.
Jacobs) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify permitting requirements with respect to the discharge of any
pollutant from the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant in certain
circumstances, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ocean Pollution Reduction Act II''.
SEC. 2. SAN DIEGO POINT LOMA PERMITTING REQUIREMENTS.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), the Administrator may
issue a permit under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) for a discharge from the Point Loma Plant into
marine waters that requires compliance with the requirements described
in subsection (b).
(b) Conditions.--A permit issued under this section shall require--
(1) maintenance of the currently designed deep ocean
outfall from the Point Loma Plant with a discharge depth of not
less than 300 feet and distance from the shore of not less than
4 miles;
(2) as applicable to the term of the permit, discharge of
not more than 12,000 metric tons of total suspended solids per
year commencing on the date of enactment of this section, not
more than 11,500 metric tons of total suspended solids per year
commencing on December 31, 2027, and not more than 9,942 metric
tons of total suspended solids per year commencing on December
31, 2029;
(3) discharge of not more than 60 milligrams per liter of
total suspended solids, calculated as a 30-day average;
(4) removal of not less than 80 percent of total suspended
solids on a monthly average and not less than 58 percent of
biochemical oxygen demand on an annual average, taking into
account removal occurring at all treatment processes for
wastewater upstream from and at the Point Loma Plant;
(5) attainment of all other effluent limitations of
secondary treatment as determined by the Administrator pursuant
to section 304(d)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1314(d)(1)), other than any requirements otherwise
applicable to the discharge of biochemical oxygen demand and
total suspended solids;
(6) compliance with the requirements applicable to Federal
issuance of a permit under section 402 of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, including State concurrence consistent
with section 401 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1341) and ocean discharge criteria evaluation pursuant
to section 403 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1343);
(7) implementation of the pretreatment program requirements
of paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 301(h) of the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1311(h)) in addition to
the requirements of section 402(b)(8) of such Act (33 U.S.C.
1342(b)(8));
(8) that the applicant provide 10 consecutive years of
ocean monitoring data and analysis for the period immediately
preceding the date of each application for a permit under this
section sufficient to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
Administrator that the discharge of pollutants pursuant to a
permit issued under this section will meet the requirements of
section 301(h)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1311(h)(2)) and that the applicant has established
and will maintain throughout the permit term an ocean
monitoring program that meets or exceeds the requirements of
section 301(h)(3) of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1311(h)(3)); and
(9) to the extent potable reuse is permitted by Federal and
State regulatory agencies, that the applicant demonstrate that
at least 83,000,000 gallons per day on an annual average of
water suitable for potable reuse will be produced by December
31, 2037, taking into account production of water suitable for
potable reuse occurring at all treatment processes for
wastewater upstream from and at the Point Loma Plant.
(c) Milestones.--The Administrator shall determine development
milestones necessary to ensure compliance with this section and include
such milestones as conditions in each permit issued under this section
before December 31, 2037.
(d) Secondary Treatment.--Nothing in this section prevents the
applicant from alternatively submitting an application for the Point
Loma Plant that complies with secondary treatment pursuant to section
301(b)(1)(B) and section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1311(b)(1)(B); 33 U.S.C. 1342).
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) Biochemical oxygen demand.--The term ``biochemical
oxygen demand'' means biological oxygen demand, as such term is
used in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
(3) Point loma plant.--The term ``Point Loma Plant'' means
the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant owned by the City of
San Diego on the date of enactment of this Act.
(4) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of
California.
<all>
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118HR1721 | Healthy H2O Act | [
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"H001090",
"Rep. Harder, Josh [D-CA-9]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"L000593",
"Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"S001225",
"Rep. Sorensen, Eric [D-IL-17]",
"cosponsor"
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[
"R000612",
"Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]",
"cosponsor"
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[
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[
"S001218",
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[
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[
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"cosponsor"
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[
"M001221",
"Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1721 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1721
To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to establish a
grant program to assist with the purchase, installation, and
maintenance of point-of-entry and point-of-use drinking water quality
improvement products, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Pingree (for herself, Mr. Rouzer, and Mr. Gallagher) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to establish a
grant program to assist with the purchase, installation, and
maintenance of point-of-entry and point-of-use drinking water quality
improvement products, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthy Drinking Water Affordability
Act'' or the ``Healthy H2O Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) clean and safe drinking water is necessary to ensure
public health and a vibrant economy;
(2) communities that are dependent on private groundwater
supplies to meet domestic drinking water needs, as well as
those that continue to experience drinking water infrastructure
challenges from public water supplies, including with
infrastructure into and within households and living
facilities, are disproportionately impacted by drinking water
quality issues;
(3) in many instances, those communities and their
households have been adversely impacted by the presence of 1 or
more naturally occurring and human-caused contaminants found in
drinking water, such as lead, arsenic, nitrate, nitrite, and
volatile organic compounds, as well as federally unregulated
contaminants, including perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
substances and hexavalent chromium (chrome-6), in local
groundwater or other drinking water supplies;
(4) public health organizations and institutions, such as
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, have cited
giardia, enterovirus, radon, rotovirus, norovirus, shigella,
campylobacter, salmonella, hepatitis A, cryptosporidium, and E.
coli as among the major diseases and contaminants that can be
present in drinking water sources;
(5) investments in projects to improve and support drinking
water infrastructure are critically important to addressing
water quality in the United States, but because those projects
can typically take many years to complete, the current, and in
some cases the ongoing, needs of communities impacted with
immediate drinking water quality challenges cannot be or are
not addressed in a timely manner;
(6) as an interim measure (and in some cases in rural
areas, for longer term or permanently), point-of-entry and
point-of-use water quality improvement products are viable
solutions to address drinking water contamination challenges
for the people of the United States; and
(7) grants provided under this Act are intended to provide
financial assistance for eligible grant recipients (as defined
in section 306F(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural
Development Act (as added by section 3)) that voluntarily seek
to improve the quality of the drinking water of eligible end
users (as defined in that section), and not to demonstrate that
an eligible end user is in compliance with a Federal, State, or
local primary drinking water standard or regulation.
SEC. 3. HEALTHY DRINKING WATER AFFORDABILITY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
Subtitle A of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is
amended by inserting after section 306E (7 U.S.C. 1926e) the following:
``SEC. 306F. HEALTHY DRINKING WATER AFFORDABILITY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Approved installation.--The term `approved
installation' means the installation of an eligible drinking
water quality improvement product or a certified filter
component by a qualified third-party installer that--
``(A) complies with all local and State
regulations; and
``(B) follows the installation instructions of the
manufacturer.
``(2) Approved maintenance.--The term `approved
maintenance' means required maintenance--
``(A) performed on an eligible drinking water
quality improvement product that includes maintenance
and replacement of the certified filter component;
``(B) performed by a service technician who--
``(i) is--
``(I) professionally qualified,
certified, or licensed as a water
treatment product maintenance
professional, including a professional
credentialed through a manufacturer or
third party;
``(II) operating under the
supervision of a service technician
described in subclause (I);
``(III) a licensed plumber or a
plumber operating under the supervision
of a licensed plumbing contractor; or
``(IV) an individual who holds a
license or certification related to
water treatment technologies issued by
a State or local government; and
``(ii) regularly completes continuing
education on water treatment technology and
other subjects that enhance the services
provided under this section;
``(C) that complies with all local and State
regulations; and
``(D) that follows the maintenance instructions of
the manufacturer.
``(3) Certified filter component.--The term `certified
filter component' means a replaceable or replacement filter
component--
``(A) for which approved maintenance can be
performed; and
``(B) that is certified by a third-party certifier
as compliant with--
``(i) NSF P231;
``(ii) NSF/ANSI Standard 42, 44, 53, 55,
58, or 401; or
``(iii) another successor or relevant
consensus-based standard for drinking water
treatment units or systems that addresses
health contaminant reduction, as determined by
the Secretary.
``(4) Eligible drinking water quality improvement
product.--The term `eligible drinking water quality improvement
product' means a point-of-use or point-of-entry system--
``(A) incorporating a certified filter component;
and
``(B) that is certified by a third-party certifier
to meet standards described in paragraph (3)(B)--
``(i) for material safety and performance;
and
``(ii) to improve drinking water quality.
``(5) Eligible end user.--The term `eligible end user'
means a person or entity located in a rural area (as defined in
section 343(a)(13)(B)) that is--
``(A)(i) a homeowner;
``(ii) an individual lessee or renter of a home,
apartment, or other dwelling;
``(iii) a property owner of a multi-unit
residential building with 25 or fewer owned, leased, or
rented dwelling units;
``(iv) a licensed child-care facility; or
``(v) an owned, leased, or rented facility; and
``(B) supported by a finding of need through--
``(i) a qualified water quality test
demonstrating the presence of 1 or more health
contaminants; or
``(ii) other documentation determined to be
satisfactory by the Secretary demonstrating the
presence of 1 or more health contaminants.
``(6) Eligible grant recipient.--The term `eligible grant
recipient' means--
``(A) an eligible end user; and
``(B) a nonprofit organization that uses a grant
provided under this section for the purposes described
in subsection (c)(2).
``(7) Health contaminant.--The term `health contaminant'
means--
``(A) a health contaminant found in drinking water,
including lead, arsenic, nitrate, nitrite,
perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances,
hexavalent chromium (chrome-6), and volatile organic
compounds; and
``(B) any other contaminant--
``(i) that can be reduced by an eligible
drinking water quality improvement product or a
certified filter component in accordance with
the standards described in paragraph (3)(B);
and
``(ii)(I) with respect to which the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency has established--
``(aa) a primary drinking water
regulation (as defined in section 1401
of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
U.S.C. 300f);
``(bb) a maximum contaminant level
goal established in accordance with
section 1412(b) of that Act (42 U.S.C.
300g-1(b)); or
``(cc) a health advisory issued
pursuant to section 1412(b)(1)(F) of
that Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F));
or
``(II) that is regulated by a State agency.
``(8) Improve drinking water quality.--The term `improve
drinking water quality' means to improve the quality of the
water supplied between its source and human consumption by
reducing or removing 1 or more health contaminants.
``(9) Qualified third-party installer.--The term `qualified
third-party installer' means a person who--
``(A) is--
``(i) a professionally qualified,
certified, or licensed water treatment product
installation professional, including such a
professional credentialed through a
manufacturer or third party;
``(ii) a licensed plumber or individual who
holds a license or certification related to
water treatment technologies issued by a State
or local government; or
``(iii) a company or plumbing contractor
employing individuals described in clause (i)
or (ii); and
``(B) regularly completes, or requires applicable
employees to complete, continuing education on water
treatment technology and other subjects that enhance
the services provided under this section.
``(10) Qualified water quality test.--The term `qualified
water quality test' means a baseline analysis of the bacterial
and chemical characteristics of concern from a drinking water
sample collected at the point of consumption and tested by a
laboratory certified to conduct water quality testing--
``(A) that is provided to--
``(i) the Secretary; and
``(ii) as applicable--
``(I) a person seeking a grant
under this section;
``(II) an eligible end user
receiving a grant under this section;
or
``(III) an eligible grant recipient
receiving a grant under this section
and any eligible end users served by
the eligible grant recipient; and
``(B) that includes information that provides--
``(i) guidance on test interpretation,
including whether the bacteria or chemical
characteristic of concern meets or exceeds a
prescribed health-based contaminant level; and
``(ii) sources and citations that eligible
grant recipients, independent third-party
organizations and institutions, and government
agencies may review and consult--
``(I) to determine available
eligible drinking water quality
improvement products for addressing
detected contaminants; and
``(II) to evaluate efficacy across
eligible drinking water quality
improvement products.
``(11) Third-party certifier.--The term `third-party
certifier' means an independent certification body accredited
to ISO Standard 17065, `Conformity assessment -- Requirements
for bodies certifying products, processes and services', by an
entity domiciled in the United States that is a signatory to
the International Accreditation Forum Multilateral Recognition
Arrangement, such as the Water Quality Association, NSF
International, the International Association of Plumbing and
Mechanical Officials, and the International Code Council
Evaluation Service.
``(b) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 120 days after the
date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall promulgate
regulations to establish, and shall carry out, a clean drinking water
program, to be known as the `Healthy Drinking Water Affordability
Assistance Program' or the `Healthy H2O Program', to provide grants to
eligible grant recipients to improve drinking water quality of eligible
end users.
``(c) Eligible Uses of Grants.--
``(1) In general.--A grant under this section shall be
used, as directed by the Secretary, for--
``(A) the purchase of an eligible drinking water
quality improvement product or a replacement certified
filter component;
``(B) the approved installation by a qualified
third-party installer of an eligible drinking water
quality improvement product;
``(C) the purchase and approved installation by a
qualified third-party installer of a replacement
certified filter component;
``(D) the approved maintenance of an eligible
drinking water quality improvement product; or
``(E) qualified water quality tests to support
products and services described in subparagraphs (A)
through (D).
``(2) Nonprofit organizations.--A nonprofit organization
that receives a grant under this section shall use the grant,
in a manner consistent with the uses described in paragraph (1)
and as directed by the Secretary--
``(A) to offer qualified water quality tests for
eligible end users on a voluntary basis;
``(B) to facilitate the analysis of qualified water
quality test results for eligible end users;
``(C) to assist an eligible end user in determining
the response options available and supporting the
selection by the eligible end user of a response that
best fits the needs of the eligible end user, informed
by--
``(i) a qualified water quality test; and
``(ii) an understanding of the relevant
plumbing systems and environmental factors that
will impact point-of-use or point-of-entry
water safety; and
``(D) to coordinate or facilitate the approved
installation by a qualified third-party installer of
the eligible drinking water quality improvement product
selected by an eligible end user.
``(d) Grant Limitations.--
``(1) Amount.--The amount of a grant under this section
shall not exceed the reasonable costs, as determined by the
Secretary, of the purposes described in subsection (c) for
which the grant is provided.
``(2) Income.--No grant provided under this section shall
be used to assist an eligible end user who is a member of a
household the members of which have a combined income, or an
eligible end user with business income, for the most recent 12-
month period for which the information is available, that is
more than 150 percent of the median nonmetropolitan household
income for the State or territory in which the eligible end
user resides, according to the most recent decennial census of
the United States.
``(e) Grant Administrator.--The Secretary shall appoint an officer
or employee of the Department of Agriculture to administer and manage
grants provided under this section.
``(f) Grant Allocation.--In providing grants under this section to
eligible grant recipients, the Secretary shall allocate funds and make
grants available in a manner that--
``(1) responds to a range of water quality challenges;
``(2) prioritizes funding to eligible end-users the sources
of drinking water of which are private wells;
``(3) improves local and regional capacity to respond to
contamination; and
``(4) ensures reasonable access to funds for--
``(A) eligible end users seeking a grant under this
section; and
``(B) nonprofit organizations seeking a grant under
this section.
``(g) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this section, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the
Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a
report--
``(1) identifying ongoing barriers to universal safe
drinking water prior to and after filtration or other
treatment;
``(2) analyzing conditions impacting eligible grant
recipients, including--
``(A) sources of contamination or degradation of
water resources, especially groundwater resources or
upstream resources that recharge stores of drinking
water;
``(B) trends in bioaccumulation and attenuation of
contaminants and nutrients; and
``(C) impacts of infrastructure materials, crop and
land management practices, waste management, and other
factors that impact drinking water quantity and
quality;
``(3) providing a comprehensive analysis of--
``(A) technologies available to and purchased by
eligible grant recipients; and
``(B) the emerging safe drinking water needs of
rural and other homeowners, renters, residential multi-
unit property owners, licensed child-care facilities,
and other groups, as determined by the Secretary;
``(4) that includes information describing--
``(A) the types of treatment systems and filter
components used under the program established under
this section;
``(B) the number of qualified water quality tests
conducted under the program established under this
section;
``(C) emerging and changing trends relating to
steps taken to ensure safe drinking water in
communities and households; and
``(D) trends relating to the availability and use
of eligible drinking water quality improvement
products, including--
``(i) affordability at purchase and through
the lifecycle of the products;
``(ii) consistency of operation as intended
by the manufacturer and installer, including
effectiveness across systems and technologies
at achieving stated health protections; and
``(iii) lifecycle product performance,
energy use, and environmental impact;
``(5) providing recommendations regarding the best methods
to increase access to--
``(A) grants under this section; and
``(B) the products and services described in
subsection (c);
``(6) that incorporates input from relevant--
``(A) nongovernmental organizations; and
``(B) certification institutions that oversee the
criteria for products and training of installation and
maintenance professionals; and
``(7) the purposes of which are--
``(A) to improve data on health contaminants in
drinking water;
``(B) to provide educational resources on water
testing and water quality improvement products and
services to eligible grant recipients with drinking
water contamination issues;
``(C) to collect information that improves
understanding of water testing and water quality
improvement products and services, including their
associated health and economic benefits; and
``(D) to increase public awareness of water quality
issues and treatment options.
``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $10,000,000 for
each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1722 | Grand Ronde Reservation Act Amendment of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Grand Ronde Reservation Act Amendment of 2023 </b></p> <p>This bill revises the land claims of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon. In particular, the bill specifies that only the tribe's claims to the 84 acres of land known as the Thompson Strip, rather than the tribe's claims to any lands within Oregon, are extinguished.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill prohibits gaming on any real property obtained by the tribe as part of a land claim settlement approved by the United States, including any real property purchased with funds granted as part of any land claim settlement.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1722 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1722
To amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Salinas (for herself, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Hoyle of
Oregon, and Mrs. Chavez-DeRemer) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Grand Ronde Reservation Act
Amendment of 2023''.
SEC. 2. GRAND RONDE RESERVATION ACT AMENDMENT.
Section 1(d) of Public Law 100-425 (commonly known as the ``Grand
Ronde Reservation Act''; 102 Stat. 1594; 108 Stat. 4566) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``lands within the State
of Oregon'' and inserting ``the 84 acres known as the Thompson
Strip'';
(2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
``(2) Gaming prohibition.--Any real property obtained by
the Tribes as part of a land claim settlement approved by the
United States, including any real property purchased with funds
granted as part of any land claim settlement, shall not be
eligible, or used, for any class II gaming or class III gaming
under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.)
(as those terms are defined in section 4 of that Act (25 U.S.C.
2703)).''.
SEC. 3. TREATY RIGHTS OF FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES.
Nothing in this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, shall be
construed to enlarge, confirm, adjudicate, affect, or modify any treaty
right of an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1723 | Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1723 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1723
To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize the use of
funds for comprehensive reproductive health care services, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Schakowsky (for herself, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Pressley, Ms.
DeGette, Mrs. Torres of California, Ms. Strickland, Mrs. Beatty, Ms.
Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Khanna, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Connolly, Mr.
Grijalva, Mr. Panetta, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Kilmer, Mr.
Casten, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. Ross, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms.
Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Garcia
of Texas, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Gomez, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Brownley,
Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Velazquez, Ms. Chu, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Adams, Mr.
Allred, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Sherman,
Mr. Higgins of New York, Mr. Kildee, Ms. Tokuda, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr.
Takano, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Trone, Mr. Huffman, Mr. Costa, Ms. Bonamici, Ms.
Escobar, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Peters, Mr. Veasey,
Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Cartwright, Mr. Cardenas, Mr.
Himes, Mr. Tonko, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Garamendi, Ms. Sherrill, Mr.
Swalwell, Ms. Matsui, Mr. Sarbanes, Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms.
Porter, Ms. Blunt Rochester, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Raskin, Mr.
Espaillat, Ms. Titus, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms. Meng, Ms. Lofgren,
Mr. Ruppersberger, Mr. Bera, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Evans, Mrs. Foushee,
Mr. Levin, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Carbajal, Ms. Stansbury, Ms.
DelBene, Ms. Underwood, Mr. Pascrell, Ms. Kuster, Mr. Lieu, Mrs.
Ramirez, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mrs. McClellan, Mr. Larsen of Washington,
Ms. Stevens, Ms. Bush, Mr. Stanton, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr.
Nadler, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr.
Gottheimer, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Payne, Ms. Budzinski, Mr.
Soto, Ms. Wexton, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Crow, Mr. Neguse, Mr.
Cicilline, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. Leger
Fernandez, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms.
Barragan, Ms. Brown, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Carson, Mr.
Pallone, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Eshoo, Mr. McGovern, Ms. Pettersen,
Mr. Ivey, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Keating, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Case, Ms. Pingree,
Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Schneider, Ms. Wild, Ms. Jackson
Lee, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Omar, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Craig, Ms.
Manning, Mr. Thompson of California, and Mr. Foster) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to authorize the use of
funds for comprehensive reproductive health care services, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Abortion is Health Care Everywhere
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Abortion is a critical component of sexual and
reproductive health care and should be accessible and
affordable for all people.
(2) All people have the right to make their own choices
about their sexual and reproductive health, and to access
quality and affordable sexual and reproductive health care.
International agreements have recognized reproductive rights
for over 25 years, and the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals
reiterated the centrality of reproductive rights to gender
equality.
(3) Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that when people,
including young women and adolescent girls, gender non-
conforming individuals, and transgender men, are able to
control their reproductive lives, there are enormous social and
economic benefits--not just for the individual and their
family, but for entire communities. Countries that prioritize
reproductive health, rights, and justice and human rights are
more likely to have better overall health throughout.
(4) Health system cost is reduced when abortion is widely
available and integrated with other types of health care.
(5) Without access to safe abortion care, people risk their
lives to end their pregnancies. At least 24,100 people in low-
and middle-income countries die every year from complications
from unsafe abortion.
(6) Ninety-seven percent of unsafe abortions occur in
developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In
low- and middle-income countries, the annual cost of post-
abortion care for all who need it would be $4 billion. The
majority of this cost is attributed to treating complications
from abortions provided in unsafe conditions.
(7) Restricting abortion does not reduce either the need
for or number of abortions. Abortion rates are similar in
countries where it is highly restricted by law and where it is
broadly legal.
(8) As part of their commitment to prevent unsafe abortions
and preventable deaths and ensure all people have access to
comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care and can
exercise their right to full control over their sexuality and
reproduction, developing countries and donor governments must
work collaboratively to deploy funding, align policies, and
mobilize expertise to make safe abortion services available to
those seeking to terminate pregnancies.
(9) United States law restricting United States foreign
assistance funding from being used to provide safe abortion
services has the effect of harming people who seek to terminate
their pregnancies in several ways, including by blocking access
to services and erecting barriers to providers obtaining the
training and equipment needed to deliver care to those in need.
(10) Since section 104(f)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b(f)(1)) (commonly referred to as the
``Helms amendment'') was enacted in 1973, dozens of governments
across the globe have liberalized abortion laws and policies.
(11) In countries where the United States supports family
planning and reproductive health care and in which abortion is
legal on at least some grounds, support for safe abortion could
avert over 19 million unsafe abortions and 17,000 maternal
deaths each year.
(12) When abortions are performed in accordance with the
World Health Organization (WHO) guideline and standards, it is
a simple and safe procedure. The most recent WHO abortion
guidelines recommend the full decriminalization of abortion and
removal of grounds-based restrictions on abortion.
(13) The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
decision goes against the global trend toward expanding access
to sexual and reproductive health and rights, including
abortion, and negatively impacts abortion access across the
United States and globally. The decision has emboldened anti-
rights actors, increased abortion stigma, and created new
challenges for countries that have relied on the Roe v. Wade
decision in the liberalization of their own laws.
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
The following shall be the policy of the United States Government:
(1) Safe abortion is a critical component of comprehensive
maternal and reproductive health care and should be included as
part of foreign assistance programs funded by the United States
Government.
(2) Safe abortion is to be made widely available and
integrated with other types of health care.
(3) The United States Government should work to end unsafe
abortion and promote safe abortion services by providing
funding and collaborating with affected governments and service
providers to provide training, commodities and equipment, and
access to safe abortion services.
SEC. 4. USE OF FUNDS FOR COMPREHENSIVE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
SERVICES.
Section 104 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (f)--
(A) by striking paragraph (1); and
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
(2) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
(3) by inserting after subsection (f), as amended, the
following:
``(g) Use of Funds for Comprehensive Reproductive Health Care
Services.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made
available to carry out this part may be used to provide comprehensive
reproductive health care services, including abortion services,
training, and equipment.''.
<all>
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118HR1724 | Securing Maritime Data from Communist China Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1724 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1724
To counter the spread of the LOGINK logistics information platform, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mrs. Steel (for herself, Mr. Owens, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Posey, Mr.
Tiffany, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Mast, Mr. Steube, Mr. Cline, Mr. Ogles, and
Mr. Guest) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on
Armed Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To counter the spread of the LOGINK logistics information platform, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Securing Maritime Data from
Communist China Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland
Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on
Finance of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security,
and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
infrastructure'' has the meaning given the term in section
721(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
4565(a)).
(3) LOGINK.--The term ``LOGINK'' means public, open, shared
logistics information network known as the National Public
Information Platform for Transportation & Logistics by the
Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China.
SEC. 3. COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF LOGINK.
(a) Prohibitions.--
(1) Contracting prohibition.--
(A) In general.--The Department of Defense may not
enter into or renew any contract with any entity that
uses--
(i) LOGINK;
(ii) any logistics platform controlled by,
affiliated with, or subject to the jurisdiction
of the Chinese Communist Party or the
Government of the People's Republic of China;
or
(iii) any logistics platform that shares
data with a system described in clause (i) or
(ii).
(B) Applicability.--Subparagraph (A) applies with
respect to any contract entered into or renewed on or
after the date that is 2 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(2) Ports and critical infrastructure ban.--
(A) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 2
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
President shall--
(i) prohibit any entity which owns or
operates a port in the United States from using
or sharing data with a system described in
clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(A); and
(ii) prohibit any entity which owns or
operates other critical infrastructure in the
United States, as the President considers
appropriate, from using or sharing data with a
system described in such clauses.
(B) Implementation; penalties.--
(i) Implementation.--The President may
exercise the authorities provided to the
President under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to the extent necessary
to carry out this paragraph.
(ii) Penalties.--A person that violates,
attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or
causes a violation of a prohibition described
in subparagraph (A) or any regulation, license,
or order issued to carry out that subparagraph
shall be subject to the penalties set forth in
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person
that commits an unlawful act described in
subsection (a) of that section.
(b) Negotiations With Allies and Partners.--
(1) Negotiations required.--The President shall enter into
negotiations with United States allies and partners, including
those described in paragraph (3), if the President determines
that ports or other entities operating within the jurisdiction
of such allies and partners are using an entity described in
subsection (a)(1)(A).
(2) Elements.--As part of the negotiations described in
paragraph (1), the President shall--
(A) urge governments to require entities within
their jurisdiction to terminate use of LOGINK and other
platforms described in subsection (a)(1)(A);
(B) describe the threats posed by LOGINK and other
platforms described in subsection (a)(1)(A) to United
States military and strategic interests and the
implications this threat may have for the presence of
United States military forces in such ally or partner;
(C) urge governments to cooperate with the United
States to counter attempts by the People's Republic of
China at international standards-setting bodies to
spread LOGINK and other platforms described in
subsection (a)(1)(A); and
(D) attempt to establish through multilateral
entities, bilateral or multilateral trade negotiations,
military cooperation, and other relevant engagements or
agreements a prohibition on the use of LOGINK and other
platforms described in subsection (a)(1)(A).
(3) Allies and partners.--The allies and partners with
which the President shall conduct the negotiations described in
this subsection include--
(A) Japan;
(B) The Republic of Korea;
(C) The Philippines;
(D) Australia;
(E) North Atlantic Treaty Organization members; and
(F) European Union members.
SEC. 4. REPORT.
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
Act, the President shall submit a report to the appropriate
congressional committees describing--
(1) the efforts made by the United States Government thus
far in the negotiations described in section 3(b), including
whether the United States Government has raised such
negotiations in multilateral trade and technology discussions
and negotiations;
(2) the actions taken by the governments of allies and
partners pursuant to the negotiation priorities described in
section 3(b);
(3) the possible effects that the contracting prohibition
under section 3(a)(1) and the port and other critical
infrastructure prohibition under section 3(a)(2) may have on
United States military operations; and
(4) the possible effects that the port and other critical
infrastructure prohibition under section 3(a)(2) may have on
the commercial operations of United States ports and other
critical infrastructure.
<all>
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118HR1725 | End Zuckerbucks Act | [
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] | <p><strong>End Zuckerbucks Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits tax-exempt charitable organizations from providing direct or indirect funding (e.g., below-cost services, scholarships, subsidies) to official election organizations, including any state or local government entity or any government election organization.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1725 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1725
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit 501(c)(3)
organizations from providing direct funding to official election
organizations.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Tenney (for herself, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Fitzgerald,
Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Cole, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Norman, Mrs. Miller
of Illinois, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Gosar, and Mr. Posey)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit 501(c)(3)
organizations from providing direct funding to official election
organizations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``End Zuckerbucks Act''.
SEC. 2. 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATIONS PROHIBITED FROM PROVIDING DIRECT
FUNDING TO ELECTION ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) In General.--Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``and which does not participate'' and
inserting ``which does not participate'', and
(2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, and
which does not provide below-cost services, scholarships,
subsidies, or direct, in-kind, or indirect funding to official
election organizations, including any State or local government
entity or any government election organization.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to funding provided in taxable years beginning after December 31,
2023.
<all>
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118HR1726 | Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1726 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1726
To require the Secretary of the Interior to partner and collaborate
with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address
Rapid Ohia Death, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Ms. Tokuda (for herself and Mr. Case) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in
addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Interior to partner and collaborate
with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to address
Rapid Ohia Death, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Continued Rapid Ohia Death Response
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) the fungus Ceratocystis, known as ``Rapid Ohia Death'',
has killed more than 1,000,000 native trees in the State; and
(2) the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief
of the Forest Service and the Administrator of the Agricultural
Research Service, has provided funding and staff--
(A) to identify and detect Rapid Ohia Death;
(B) to prevent the spread of Rapid Ohia Death;
(C) to identify Ohia trees that are resistant to
Rapid Ohia Death; and
(D) to propagate trees that are resistant to Rapid
Ohia Death in order to restore the native forests of
the State.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Rapid ohia death.--The term ``Rapid Ohia Death'' means
the fungus described in section 2(1) that has killed more than
1,000,000 native trees in the State.
(2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Hawaii.
SEC. 4. COLLABORATION.
The Secretary of the Interior shall partner and collaborate with
the Secretary of Agriculture and the State to address Rapid Ohia Death.
SEC. 5. SUSTAINED EFFORTS.
(a) Transmission.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting through
the Director of the United States Geological Survey, shall continue to
conduct research on Rapid Ohia Death vectors and transmission.
(b) Ungulate Management.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting
through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service,
shall continue to partner with the State and with local stakeholders to
manage ungulates in Rapid Ohia Death control areas on Federal, State,
and private land.
(c) Restoration and Research.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting
through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall continue to provide--
(1) financial assistance, including to the Secretary of the
Interior--
(A) to prevent the spread of Rapid Ohia Death; and
(B) to restore the native forests of the State; and
(2) staff and necessary infrastructure funding to the
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry to conduct research on
Rapid Ohia Death.
SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
For each of fiscal years 2024 through 2034, there is authorized to
be appropriated $5,000,000 to carry out this Act, including for
activities carried out by the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary
of Agriculture, or both.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1727 | Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Commission Extension Act | [
[
"T000483",
"Rep. Trone, David J. [D-MD-6]",
"sponsor"
],
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"M001195",
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[
"B001292",
"Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1727 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1727
To amend the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Development Act to extend the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Commission.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Trone (for himself, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Raskin, Ms. Norton, Ms. Wexton,
Mr. Connolly, and Mr. Beyer) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Development Act to extend the
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Commission.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National
Historical Park Commission Extension Act''.
SEC. 2. CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO CANAL NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK COMMISSION.
Section 6(g) of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Development Act (16
U.S.C. 410y-4(g)) is amended by striking ``40'' and all that follows
through the period at the end and inserting ``on September 30, 2034.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1728 | Agent Orange Service Medal Act | [
[
"V000133",
"Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001069",
"Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"R000579",
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000560",
"Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1728 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1728
To establish the Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Van Drew (for himself and Mr. Courtney) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish the Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Agent Orange Service Medal Act''.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AGENT ORANGE VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.
(a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design
and produce a commemorative military service medal, to be known as the
``Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal'', to honor veterans who receive
compensation under section 1116 or 1116A of title 38, United States
Code.
(b) Distribution of Medal.--
(1) Issuance to certain veterans.--At the request of a
veteran described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
shall issue the Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal to the
veteran.
(2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a veteran
described in subsection (a) who is deceased, the Secretary may
provide for issuance of the Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal
to the next-of-kin of the veteran.
(3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and
disseminate as appropriate an application by which veterans
described in subsection (a) and their next-of-kin may apply to
receive the Agent Orange Veterans Service Medal.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1729 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1729
To establish a trust fund to provide for adequate funding for water and
sewer infrastructure, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mrs. Watson Coleman (for herself, Mr. Khanna, Ms. Omar, Ms. Moore of
Wisconsin, Mr. Payne, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Huffman, Mr.
Cohen, Ms. Jayapal, Ms. Tlaib, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Norton, Mr.
Connolly, Mr. Gallego, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Clarke of New York, Mr. Evans,
Mr. Espaillat, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Ruppersberger, Ms. Scanlon, Mr.
Grijalva, Ms. Bush, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Brown, Mr. Vargas, Ms.
Blunt Rochester, Ms. Bonamici, Mr. Carson, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Gomez, Ms.
Matsui, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms. Slotkin, Mr. Kim of New Jersey, Mr.
Bowman, Ms. Lee of California, Ms. Titus, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Himes, Ms.
Jacobs, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Ms.
Velazquez, Ms. Stevens, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Meng, Mr. Schiff, Mrs. Hayes,
Mr. McGovern, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Smith of
Washington, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Lieu, Ms.
Schakowsky, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Horsford, Mr. Carbajal,
Ms. Sewell, Mrs. McClellan, Mr. Auchincloss, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Quigley,
Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, and Ms. Jackson Lee) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and
Commerce, Ways and Means, Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Education
and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish a trust fund to provide for adequate funding for water and
sewer infrastructure, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Water
Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability
Trust Fund.
Sec. 3. Report on affordability, discrimination and civil rights
violations, public participation in
regionalization, and data collection.
Sec. 4. Household water well systems.
Sec. 5. State water pollution control revolving funds.
Sec. 6. Use of State revolving loan funds under the Safe Drinking Water
Act.
Sec. 7. Drinking water grant programs.
Sec. 8. Labor provisions.
Sec. 9. Water operator jobs training grants.
Sec. 10. Drinking water assistance to colonias.
SEC. 2. WATER AFFORDABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, EQUITY, AND RELIABILITY
TRUST FUND.
(a) Establishment.--
(1) In general.--Subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 9512. WATER AFFORDABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, EQUITY, AND RELIABILITY
TRUST FUND.
``(a) Creation of Trust Fund.--There is established in the Treasury
of the United States a trust fund to be known as the `Water
Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Trust Fund'
(referred to in this section as the `Trust Fund'), consisting of such
amounts as may be appropriated or credited to such Trust Fund as
provided in this section or section 9602(b).
``(b) Transfers to Fund.--
``(1) In general.--There are hereby appropriated to the
Trust Fund such amounts as the Secretary from time to time
estimates are equal to the increase in Federal revenues
attributable to the amendment made by section 2(b) of the Water
Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of
2023.
``(2) Limitation.--The sum of the amounts appropriated
under paragraph (1) during any fiscal year shall not exceed the
larger of--
``(A) $35,000,000,000, and
``(B) one-twentieth of the sum of--
``(i) the 20-year need identified in the
most recent assessment conducted by the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency in accordance with section 1452(h) of
the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-
2(h)), plus
``(ii) the 20-year need identified in the
most recent needs survey submitted by the
Administrator pursuant to sections 205(a), 516,
and 609 of the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act (33 U.S.C. 1285(a), 1375, 1389).
``(c) Expenditures.--Amounts in the Trust Fund are available,
without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, for
the purposes described in section 2(c) of the Water Affordability,
Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2023.''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of parts for subchapter
A of chapter 98 of such Code is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 9511 the following new item:
``Sec. 9512. Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability
Trust Fund.''.
(b) Increase in Corporate Tax Rate.--
(1) In general.--Section 11(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 is amended by striking ``21'' and inserting ``24.5''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
(c) Allocation of Funds.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of
Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Labor shall allocate,
for a fiscal year, the funds available, at the beginning of such fiscal
year, in the Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability
Trust Fund, established by section 9512 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as follows:
(1) Clean water programs.--Of such amount, the
Administrator shall make available--
(A) 0.5 percent for making grants under section
104(b)(8) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act;
(B) 1.5 percent for making grants under section 106
of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1256);
(C) 2.5 percent for making grants under section 226
of such Act;
(D) 2.5 percent for making grants under section 319
of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1329); and
(E) 42 percent for making capitalization grants
under section 601 of such Act (33 U.S.C. 1381).
(2) Safe drinking water funding.--Of such amount, the
Administrator shall make available--
(A) 0.5 percent for providing technical assistance
under section 1442(e) of the Safe Drinking Water Act
(42 U.S.C. 300j-1(e));
(B) 42 percent for making capitalization grants
under section 1452 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12);
(C) 3 percent for making grants under section 1465
of such Act; and
(D) 0.5 percent for making grants under section
1456 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-16) and for making
grants under section 307 of the Safe Drinking Water Act
Amendments of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 1281 note).
(3) Household water well systems.--Of such amount, the
Secretary of Agriculture shall make available 1 percent for
making grants under section 306E of the Consolidated Farm and
Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926e).
(4) Colonias.--Of such amount, the Secretary of Agriculture
shall make available 0.5 percent for making grants under
section 306C of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act
(7 U.S.C. 1926c) described in subsection (c) of such section.
(5) Indian health services.--Of such amount, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of
the Indian Health Service, shall make available 3 percent for
making grants for the planning, design, construction,
modernization, improvement, and renovation of water, sewer, and
solid waste sanitation facilities that are funded, in whole or
part, by the Indian Health Service--
(A) through, or provided for in, a contract or
compact with the Indian Health Service under the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
(B) pursuant to section 7 of the Act of August 5,
1954 (68 Stat. 674, chapter 658; 73 Stat. 267; 42
U.S.C. 2004a); or
(C) pursuant to section 302 of the Indian Health
Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1632).
(6) Water operators job training grants.--Of such amount,
the Secretary of Labor shall make available 0.5 percent for
providing job training grants under section 414(f) of the
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1988.
(d) Prohibition.--None of the funds allocated pursuant to
subsection (c) may be used for any activity described in paragraphs (1)
through (5) of section 203(a) of the Labor-Management Reporting and
Disclosure Act of 1959 (29 U.S.C. 433(a)).
SEC. 3. REPORT ON AFFORDABILITY, DISCRIMINATION AND CIVIL RIGHTS
VIOLATIONS, PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN REGIONALIZATION, AND
DATA COLLECTION.
(a) Study.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency shall conduct a study on water and sewer
services, in accordance with this subsection.
(2) Affordability.--In conducting the study under paragraph
(1), the Administrator shall study water affordability
nationwide, including--
(A) rates for water and sewer services, increases
in such rates during the ten-year period preceding such
study, and water service disconnections due to unpaid
water service charges; and
(B) the effectiveness of funding under section 1452
of the Safe Drinking Water Act and under section 601 of
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act for promoting
affordable, equitable, transparent, and reliable water
and sewer service.
(3) Discrimination and civil rights.--In conducting the
study under paragraph (1), the Administrator, in collaboration
with the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department
of Justice, shall study--
(A) discriminatory practices of water and sewer
service providers;
(B) discriminatory practices of State program
administrators in allocating funding; and
(C) violations by such service providers and
program administrators that receive Federal assistance
of civil rights under title VI of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 with regard to equal access to water and sewer
services.
(4) Public participation in regionalization.--In conducting
the study under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall evaluate
efforts to regionalize public water systems, as defined in
section 1401(4) of the Safe Water Drinking Act (42 U.S.C.
300f(4)), and sewer services with respect to public
participation in--
(A) the decision to undergo such regionalization;
and
(B) decision making by the board of directors (or
other governing body) of the entity that provides, or
oversees or coordinates the provision of, water by the
public water systems subject to such regionalization.
(5) Data collection.--In conducting the study under
paragraph (1), the Administrator shall collect information,
assess the availability of information, and evaluate the
methodologies used to collect information, related to--
(A) people living without water or sewer services;
(B) water service disconnections due to unpaid
water service charges, including disconnections
experienced by households containing children, elderly
persons, disabled persons, chronically ill persons, or
other vulnerable populations;
(C) tax liens and foreclosures due to unpaid water
service charges; and
(D) disparate effects, on the basis of race,
gender, or socioeconomic status, of water service
disconnections, tax liens and foreclosures due to
unpaid water service charges, and the lack of public
water service.
(b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
shall submit to Congress a report that contains--
(1) the results of the study conducted under subsection
(a)(1); and
(2) recommendations for utility companies, Federal
agencies, and States relating to such results.
SEC. 4. HOUSEHOLD WATER WELL SYSTEMS.
Section 306E(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act
(7 U.S.C. 1926e(d)) is amended by striking ``$20,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2019 through 2023'' and inserting ``$348,500,000 for each
fiscal year''.
SEC. 5. STATE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL REVOLVING FUNDS.
(a) Specific Requirements.--Section 602(b) of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1382(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``will be made to the
State with funds to be made available'' and inserting ``were
made to the State with funds made available for fiscal year
2021'';
(2) in paragraph (13), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(3) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at the end
and inserting a semicolon; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
``(15) the State will not provide financial assistance
using amounts from the fund for any project that will provide
substantial direct benefits to new communities, lots, or
subdivisions, other than a project to construct an advanced
decentralized wastewater system; and''.
(b) Projects and Activities Eligible for Assistance.--Section
603(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1383(c))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (11)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(13) to any municipality or intermunicipal, interstate,
or State agency for--
``(A) purchasing from a willing or unwilling seller
a privately owned treatment works; and
``(B) expenses related to canceling a contract for
the operation or management of a publicly owned
treatment works.''.
(c) Increasing the Amount of Additional Subsidization by the
State.--Section 603(i)(3)(B) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1383(i)(3)(B)) is amended to read as follows:
``(B) Additional limitation.--A State may use not
less than 50 percent of the total amount received by
the State in capitalization grants under this title for
a fiscal year for providing additional subsidization
under this subsection.''.
SEC. 6. USE OF STATE REVOLVING LOAN FUNDS UNDER THE SAFE DRINKING WATER
ACT.
Section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting
``publicly owned, operated, and managed''
before ``community water systems''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``The
funds under this section shall not be used for
the acquisition of real property or interests
therein, unless the acquisition is integral to
a project authorized by this paragraph and the
purchase is from a willing seller.'' and
inserting ``The funds may also be used for
purchasing from a willing or unwilling seller a
privately owned community water system, or for
the expenses related to canceling a contract
for the operation or management of a community
water system.''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(6) Exception to public ownership, operation, and
management requirement.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(A),
public water systems that regularly serve fewer than 10,000
persons, and which are not owned, operated, or managed by any
person who owns, operates, or manages any other public water
system, may receive assistance under this section.'';
(2) by amending subsection (d)(2) to read as follows:
``(2) Total amount of subsidies.--To the extent that there
are sufficient applications for loans to communities described
in paragraph (1), of the amount of the capitalization grant
received by a State in a fiscal year, the total amount of loan
subsidies made by the State in the fiscal year pursuant to
paragraph (1) may not be less than 50 percent.'';
(3) in subsection (e), by striking ``to be made to the
State'' and inserting ``that was made to the State in fiscal
year 2021'';
(4) in subsection (g)(3)--
(A) in paragraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (C), by striking the period at the
end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
following:
``(D) guidance to ensure affordable, equitable,
transparent and reliable water service provision, to
provide protections for households facing service
disconnection due to unpaid water service charges, and
to promote universal equal access to water services.'';
and
(5) in subsection (k)(1), by adding at the end the
following:
``(E) Provide assistance in the form of a grant to
owners of private property on which a lead service line
(as defined in section 1459B) is or may be located, for
the purpose of replacing the lead service line with a
service line that is lead-free (as defined in section
1417(d)).
``(F) Provide assistance to a publicly owned,
operated, and managed community water system for the
purpose of updating treatment plants or switching water
sources due to contamination from a perfluoroalkyl or
polyfluoroalkyl substance (as defined by the State in
which the community water system is located).
``(G) Provide assistance in the form of a grant to
owners of a household water well that has been
contaminated by a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
substance (as defined by the State in which the
household well is located), for the purpose of
purchasing and installing a household filtration
system.''.
SEC. 7. DRINKING WATER GRANT PROGRAMS.
(a) School Drinking Water Improvement.--Section 1465 of the Safe
Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-25) is amended--
(1) in the section header, by striking ``fountain'' and
inserting ``infrastructure'';
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ``fountains manufactured
prior to 1988'' and inserting ``infrastructure'';
(3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
``(b) Use of Funds.--Funds awarded under the grant program may be
used to pay costs associated with--
``(1) installing, repairing, or replacing the
infrastructure necessary to ensure that drinking water
fountains, drinking water coolers, and bottle filling stations
at schools are lead free; and
``(2) monitoring and reporting of lead levels in the
drinking water of schools, as determined appropriate by the
Administrator.''; and
(4) in subsection (d)--
(A) by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
``$1,050,000,000''; and
(B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2025''.
(b) Tribal Drinking Water.--Section 1452(i)(1) of the Safe Drinking
Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12(i)(1)) is amended, in the first sentence--
(1) by striking ``1 1/2'' and inserting ``Three''; and
(2) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
SEC. 8. LABOR PROVISIONS.
(a) Prevailing Rate of Wage.--Nothing in this Act shall affect the
applicability of the requirements relating to labor standards of
sections 513 and 602(b)(6) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. 1372, 1382(b)(6)) and section 1450(e) of the Safe Drinking
Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-9(e)) to projects carried out under those
Acts.
(b) Project Labor Agreements.--
(1) Clean water revolving funds.--Section 602(b) of the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1382(b)), as
amended by section 7, is further amended by adding at the end
the following:
``(16) the State will--
``(A) permit recipients of assistance under this
title to enter into agreements authorized under section
8(f) of the National Labor Relations Act (commonly
known as `project labor agreements') with respect to
projects for building or construction carried out with
such assistance; and
``(B) ensure that, to the maximum extent
practicable, recipients of assistance under this title
carry out such projects through the use of such
agreements.''.
(2) Drinking water revolving funds.--Section 1452 of the
Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the
following:
``(7) Project labor agreements.--Each agreement under this
subsection shall require that the State permit recipients of
assistance under this section to enter into agreements
authorized under section 8(f) of the National Labor Relations
Act (commonly known as `project labor agreements') with respect
to projects for building or construction carried out with such
assistance.''; and
(B) in subsection (b)(3)(A)--
(i) in clause (ii), by striking ``; and''
and inserting a semicolon;
(ii) in clause (iii), by striking the
period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(iv) with respect to projects for
building or construction, will be carried out
through the use of agreements authorized under
section 8(f) of the National Labor Relations
Act.''.
SEC. 9. WATER OPERATOR JOBS TRAINING GRANTS.
Section 414 of the American Competitiveness and Workforce
Improvement Act of 1998 is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(f) Water Operator Jobs Training Grants.--
``(1) In general.--Not later than the date that is 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary
of Labor shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to
eligible entities to provide job training (including pre-
apprenticeships and apprenticeships) and related activities,
which are coordinated with the public workforce investment
system, for workers to assist such workers in obtaining or
upgrading employment in the drinking water, wastewater
(including stormwater), and related sectors.
``(2) Uses of funds.--Funds under this section may be used
to provide jobs training services (including pre-
apprenticeships and apprenticeships) and related activities
that are designed to assist workers (including unemployed and
employed workers) in gaining the skills and competencies needed
to obtain or upgrade career ladder employment positions in the
drinking water, wastewater (including stormwater), and related
sectors.
``(3) Prioritization of funding.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of law and to the extent that there are sufficient
applications for this purpose, at least 50 percent of the funds
awarded to eligible entities under this subsection shall be
used to carry out the job training services (including pre-
apprenticeships and apprenticeships) and related activities
described in paragraph (2)--
``(A) for low- and very low-income persons residing
within the geographical boundaries of the geographical
area to be served by such services and activities,
which shall include high-poverty, high-unemployment ZIP
Codes;
``(B) for low- and very low-income persons residing
within the metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan county
to be served by such services and activities;
``(C) for low- and very low-income persons residing
in a metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan county with
significant representation of communities of color,
low-income communities, or Tribal and indigenous
communities, that experiences, or is at risk of
experiencing, higher or more adverse human health or
environmental effects than another such area or county;
or
``(D) for members of labor unions or worker
organizations representing the individuals described in
subparagraphs (A) through (C).
``(4) No match required.--The Secretary of Labor may not
require the provision of specified levels of a matching share
of cash or noncash resources from resources other than the
funds provided under this section for projects funded under
this section.
``(5) Performance accountability.--The Secretary of Labor
shall require grantees to report on the employment outcomes
obtained by workers receiving training under this section using
indicators of performance that are consistent with other
indicators used for employment and training programs
administered by the Secretary, such as entry into employment,
retention in employment, and increases in earnings. The
Secretary of Labor may also require grantees to participate in
evaluations of projects carried out under this section.
``(6) Definitions.--In this section:
``(A) The term `eligible entity' may include any of
the following:
``(i) One or more local governments.
``(ii) One or more State governments.
``(iii) One or more nonprofit
organizations.
``(iv) One or more community-based
organizations.
``(v) One or more labor unions.
``(vi) One or more labor-management
organizations.
``(vii) One or more worker organizations
representing the individuals described in
subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (3).
``(viii) One or more education and training
providers, including community colleges,
Historically Black Colleges and Universities, a
Hispanic-serving institution, a Tribal College
or University, and other minority-serving
institutions listed in section 371(a) of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1067q(a)).
``(ix) One or more local boards or State
boards (as such terms are defined in section 3
of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
(29 U.S.C. 3102).
``(x) One or more Native American Tribal
governments to provide job training programs
for publicly owned community water systems (as
defined in section 1401(15) of the Safe
Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f(15))) and
publicly owned treatment works (as defined in
section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)).
``(B) The terms `low-income person' and `very low-
income person' have the same meanings given the terms
`low-income families' and `very low-income families',
respectively, in section 3(b) of the United States
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)).''.
SEC. 10. DRINKING WATER ASSISTANCE TO COLONIAS.
Section 1456 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-16) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
(3); and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
new paragraph:
``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means each
of the following:
``(A) A border State.
``(B) A local government with jurisdiction over an
eligible community.'';
(2) in subsection (b), by striking ``border State'' and
inserting ``covered entity'';
(3) by striking subsection (d);
(4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d); and
(5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
(A) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting
``$100,000,000''; and
(B) by striking ``1997 through 1999'' and inserting
``2023 through 2027''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR173 | Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><strong>Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill removes short-barreled rifles (barrels of less than 16 inches in length) from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also eliminates the prohibition on the transportation of such rifles in interstate commerce and treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled rifle as meeting the registration or licensing requirements for such rifle where such requirements are determined by reference to the National Firearms Act. </p> <p>The bill preempts state or local laws that impose a tax or recordkeeping requirements on short-barreled rifles. </p> <p>The Department of Justice must destroy records relating to the registration of certain rifles within one year after the enactment of this bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 173 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 173
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove short-barreled
rifles from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National
Firearms Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Griffith introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove short-barreled
rifles from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National
Firearms Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Home Defense and Competitive
Shooting Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. SHORT-BARRELED RIFLES.
(a) In General.--Section 5845(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``(3) a rifle'' and all that follows
through ``(5) any other weapon'' and inserting ``(3) any other
weapon''; and
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) as
paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to calendar quarters beginning more than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. ELIMINATION OF DISPARATE TREATMENT OF SHORT-BARRELED RIFLES
USED FOR LAWFUL PURPOSES.
Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in each of
subsections (a)(4) and (b)(4) by striking ``short-barreled shotgun, or
short-barreled rifle'' and inserting ``or short-barreled shotgun''.
SEC. 4. TREATMENT OF SHORT-BARRELED RIFLES DETERMINED BY REFERENCE TO
NATIONAL FIREARMS ACT.
Section 5841 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(f) Short-Barreled Rifle Requirements Determined by Reference.--
In the case of any short-barreled rifle registration or licensing
requirement under State or local law which is determined by reference
to the National Firearms Act, any person who acquires or possesses such
a rifle in accordance with chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code,
shall be treated as meeting any such registration or licensing
requirement with respect to such rifle.''.
SEC. 5. PREEMPTION OF CERTAIN STATE LAWS IN RELATION TO SHORT-BARRELED
RIFLES.
Section 927 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following: ``Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a
law of a State or a political subdivision of a State that imposes a
tax, other than a generally applicable sales or use tax, on making,
transferring, using, possessing, or transporting a short-barreled rifle
in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, or imposes a marking,
recordkeeping or registration requirement with respect to such a rifle,
shall have no force or effect.''.
SEC. 6. DESTRUCTION OF RECORDS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 365 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall destroy any
registration of an applicable rifle maintained in the National Firearms
Registration and Transfer Record pursuant to section 5841 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any application to transfer filed under
section 5812 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that identifies the
transferee of an applicable rifle, and any application to make filed
under section 5822 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that identifies
the maker of an applicable rifle.
(b) Applicable Rifle.--For purposes of this section, the term
``applicable rifle'' means a rifle, or weapon made from a rifle,
described in paragraph (3) or (4) of section 5845(a) of such Code (as
in effect on the day before the enactment of the Home Defense and
Competitive Shooting Act of 2023).
<all>
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118HR1730 | Supporting Small Business and Career and Technical Education Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1730 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1730
To amend the Small Business Act to include requirements relating to
graduates of career and technical education programs or programs of
study for small business development centers and women's business
centers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Williams of Texas (for himself and Ms. Perez) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small Business
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Small Business Act to include requirements relating to
graduates of career and technical education programs or programs of
study for small business development centers and women's business
centers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting Small Business and Career
and Technical Education Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION.
(a) Definition.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
632) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(gg) Career and Technical Education.--The term `career and
technical education' has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the
Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
2302).''.
(b) Small Business Development Centers.--Section 21(c)(3) of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648(c)(1)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (T), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in clause (v) of the first subparagraph (U) (relating
to succession planning), by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon;
(3) in second subparagraph (U) (relating to training on
domestic and international intellectual property protections)--
(A) in clause (ii)(II), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(B) by redesignating such subparagraph as
subparagraph (V); and
(4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
``(W) assisting small businesses in hiring
graduates from career and technical education programs
or programs of study; and
``(X) assisting graduates of career and technical
education programs or programs of study in starting up
a small business concern.''.
(c) Women's Business Centers.--Section 29(b) of the Small Business
Act (15 U.S.C. 656(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
inserting a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
``(4) assistance for small business concerns to hire
graduates from career and technical education programs or
programs of study; and
``(5) assistance for graduates of career and technical
education programs or programs of study to start up a small
business concern.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1732 | BNA Fairness Act | [
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] | <p> <strong>BNA Fairness Ac</strong>t</p> <p>This bill excludes from gross income, for income tax purposes, the basic needs allowance of members of the Armed Forces.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1732 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1732
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income
the basic needs allowance of members of the Armed Forces.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 22, 2023
Mr. Womack (for himself, Mr. Kildee, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Lamborn, Mr.
Wittman, and Mr. Gaetz) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income
the basic needs allowance of members of the Armed Forces.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``BNA Fairness Act''.
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME OF THE BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE OF
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
(a) In General.--Section 134(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(7) Basic needs allowance.--The term `qualified military
benefit' includes the basic needs allowance under section 402b
of title 37, United States Code (as in effect at the time of
the provision of such allowance).''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 134(b)(3) of such Code is
amended by striking ``as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) and
paragraphs (4) and (5)'' and inserting ``as otherwise provided in this
subsection''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
<all>
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118HR1733 | Kids in Classes Act | [
[
"O000086",
"Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]",
"sponsor"
],
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"T000165",
"Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"S001135",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"C001114",
"Rep. Curtis, John R. [R-UT-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"W000828",
"Rep. Williams, Brandon [R-NY-22]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"T000480",
"Rep. Timmons, William R. IV [R-SC-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
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"L000596",
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"L000569",
"Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3]",
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] | <p><strong>Kids in Classes Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits a state educational agency from receiving specified federal education funds unless funds are provided directly to a parent or guardian of an eligible child for certain qualified educational expenses (e.g., educational materials, tutoring, or private school tuition). <em>Eligible child </em>refers to a child who attends a public elementary or secondary school and such school (1) receives specified federal education funds; and (2) does not provide, for more than three days during a school year and for reasons related to a public health emergency or collective bargaining action, in-person instruction for all students who wish to attend.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1733 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1733
To establish an alternative use of certain Federal education funds when
in-person instruction is not available.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Owens introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To establish an alternative use of certain Federal education funds when
in-person instruction is not available.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Kids in Classes Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Research indicates that children living in the poorest
20 percent of neighborhoods in the United States will
experience the most negative and long-lasting effects of school
closures.
(2) Researchers predict that 1 year of school closures will
cost ninth graders in the poorest communities a 25-percent
decrease in their post-educational earning potential, even if
that year of closure is followed by 3 years of normal
schooling. By contrast, the same researchers predict no
substantial losses for students from the richest 20 percent of
neighborhoods.
(3) Long periods of school closures during the COVID-19
pandemic deprive low-income students and students of color the
equalizing force of education.
(4) School closures will widen educational inequality and
the learning gaps created by these closures will persist as
students progress through high school, putting their future
prospects at risk.
(5) Data shows that closed classrooms were
disproportionately composed of disadvantaged students, as well
as students with low mathematics scores, students with limited
English proficiency, or students who qualify for a free or
reduced priced lunch.
(6) School shutdowns contribute to disproportionate
learning loss for disadvantaged students, compounding existing
gaps.
SEC. 3. USE OF TITLE I FUNDS IF IN-PERSON INSTRUCTION IS NOT AVAILABLE.
(a) Title I Funds To Follow Eligible Children.--Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, a State educational agency shall not receive
grant funds provided under title I of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.), unless the State has
provided for the allocation of those funds directly to the parent or
guardian of an eligible child for qualified educational expenses
(including curriculum and curricular materials, books or instructional
materials, technological educational materials, online educational
materials, tutoring or educational classes outside the home, private
school tuition, testing fees, diagnostic tools, and educational
therapies for students with disabilities) for the purposes of ensuring
that funding under such title follows eligible children.
(b) Eligible Child.--In this section the term ``eligible child''
means a child who attends a public elementary school or secondary
school that--
(1) receives funds provided under title I of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.);
and
(2) fails for more than 3 days during a school year, for
reasons related to public health emergency or collective
bargaining action, to make available in-person instruction for
all students who wish to attend.
<all>
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118HR1734 | TRANQ Research Act | [
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] | <p><b>Testing, Rapid Analysis, and Narcotic Quality Research Act or the TRANQ Research Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to support research and other activities related to identifying xylazine (a compound used in veterinary medicine as a nonopioid tranquilizer), novel synthetic opioids, and other emerging substances of concern.</p> <p>In particular, NIST must support</p> <ul> <li>basic measurement science and research, including graduate and postgraduate research;</li> <li>near-real time spectrometry capabilities (i.e., a technique for rapidly identifying the chemical composition of a substance);</li> <li>strategies and voluntary best practices for handling, transporting, and analyzing such substances; and</li> <li>collaboration with other government agencies, institutions of higher education, and the private sector to enhance relevant narcotic and opioid detection and analysis capabilities.</li> </ul> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1734 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1734
To require coordinated National Institute of Standards and Technology
science and research activities regarding illicit drugs containing
xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, and other substances of concern, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Collins (for himself, Ms. Caraveo, Mr. Lucas, Ms. Lofgren, Mr.
Crawford, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Obernolte, Mrs. McClellan, Mr. Kean of New
Jersey, Ms. Ross, Mr. Mike Garcia of California, Mr. Mullin, Ms.
Tenney, Mr. Sorensen, Mr. Williams of New York, Mr. Trone, Mr. Weber of
Texas, Mr. Babin, and Mr. Strong) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require coordinated National Institute of Standards and Technology
science and research activities regarding illicit drugs containing
xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, and other substances of concern, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Testing, Rapid Analysis, and
Narcotic Quality Research Act'' or the ``TRANQ Research Act''.
SEC. 2. XYLAZINE DETECTION AND ANALYSIS.
(a) In General.--The Director shall--
(1) support NIST intramural basic measurement science and
research to advance--
(A) analytical methods to identify, understand,
differentiate, and categorize illicit drugs containing
xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, or other emerging
substances of concern;
(B) measurement technologies to shorten analysis
timelines and enhance narcotic and opioid detection and
analysis capabilities in illicit drugs;
(C) new data tools, techniques, and processes to
identify and publicly disclose relevant information
concerning illicit drugs containing xylazine, novel
synthetic opioids, or other emerging substances of
concern; and
(D) all other areas determined by the Director to
be critical to the development and deployment of
technologies to measure and analyze the presence of
xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, and other emerging
substances of concern in illicit drugs;
(2) support activities to inform and expand the development
of near-real time spectrometry capabilities regarding xylazine,
novel synthetic opioids, and other emerging compounds in
illicit drugs;
(3) convene the private sector, institutions of higher
education, nonprofit organizations, Federal laboratories, and
other Federal agencies engaged in the analysis of illicit drugs
to develop coordinated strategies and voluntary best practices
for the safe handling, transport, and analysis of illicit drugs
containing xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, or other emerging
substances of concern;
(4) establish or expand collaborative partnerships or
consortia with other government agencies engaged in
counternarcotic research and development, institutions of
higher education, Federal laboratories, and the private sector
to enhance narcotic and opioid detection and analysis
capabilities regarding xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, and
other emerging substances of concern in illicit drugs; and
(5) provide opportunities for graduate and postgraduate
research on the detection and identification of xylazine, novel
synthetic opioids, and other emerging substances of concern in
illicit drugs.
(b) Controls.--In carrying out activities authorized under this
section, the Director shall ensure proper security controls are
implemented to protect sensitive information, as appropriate.
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(2) Federal laboratory.--The term ``Federal laboratory''
has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703).
(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (19
U.S.C. 1001).
(4) NIST.--The term ``NIST'' means the National Institute
of Standards and Technology.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit
organization'' means an organization described in section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such code.
(6) Xylazine.--The term ``xylazine'' means the nonopioid
tranquilizer methyl benzene compound frequently used in
veterinary medicine as an emetic and sedative with analgesic
and muscle relaxant properties.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1735 | Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act | [
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] | <p><strong>Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act</strong></p> <p> This bill requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) to take certain actions to increase mathematical and statistical modeling education in public elementary and secondary schools.</p> <p>First, the NSF must provide competitive grants to institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations for research and development to support high-quality mathematical modeling education (e.g., data science and computational thinking) in schools.</p> <p>In addition, the NSF must seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to study and report on mathematical and statistical modeling education in schools.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1735 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1735
To coordinate Federal research and development efforts focused on
modernizing mathematics in STEM education through mathematical and
statistical modeling, including data-driven and computational thinking,
problem, project, and performance-based learning and assessment,
interdisciplinary exploration, and career connections, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Houlahan (for herself and Mr. Baird) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To coordinate Federal research and development efforts focused on
modernizing mathematics in STEM education through mathematical and
statistical modeling, including data-driven and computational thinking,
problem, project, and performance-based learning and assessment,
interdisciplinary exploration, and career connections, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Mathematical and Statistical
Modeling Education Act''.
SEC. 2. MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELING EDUCATION.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The mathematics taught in schools, including
statistical problem solving and data science, is not keeping
pace with the rapidly evolving needs of the public and private
sector, resulting in a STEM skills shortage and employers
needing to expend resources to train and upskill employees.
(2) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the United
States will need 1,000,000 additional STEM professionals than
it is on track to produce in the coming decade.
(3) The field of data science, which is relevant in almost
every workplace, relies on the ability to work in teams and use
computational tools to do mathematical and statistical problem
solving.
(4) Many STEM occupations offer higher wages, more
opportunities for advancement, and a higher degree of job
security than non-STEM jobs.
(5) The STEM workforce relies on computational and data-
driven discovery, decision making, and predictions, from models
that often must quantify uncertainty, as in weather
predictions, spread of disease, or financial forecasting.
(6) Most fields, including analytics, science, economics,
publishing, marketing, actuarial science, operations research,
engineering, and medicine, require data savvy, including the
ability to select reliable sources of data, identify and remove
errors in data, recognize and quantify uncertainty in data,
visualize and analyze data, and use data to develop
understanding or make predictions.
(7) Rapidly emerging fields, such as artificial
intelligence, machine learning, quantum computing and quantum
information, all rely on mathematical and statistical concepts,
which are critical to prove under what circumstances an
algorithm or experiment will work and when it will fail.
(8) Military academies have a long tradition in teaching
mathematical modeling and would benefit from the ability to
recruit students with this expertise from their other school
experiences.
(9) Mathematical modeling has been a strong educational
priority globally, especially in China, where participation in
United States mathematical modeling challenges in high school
and higher education is orders of magnitude higher than in the
United States, and Chinese teams are taking a majority of the
prizes.
(10) Girls participate in mathematical modeling challenges
at all levels at similar levels as boys, while in traditional
mathematical competitions girls participate less and drop out
at every stage. Students cite opportunity for teamwork, using
mathematics and statistics in meaningful contexts, ability to
use computation, and emphasis on communication as reasons for
continued participation in modeling challenges.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of
the National Science Foundation.
(2) Federal laboratory.--The term ``Federal laboratory''
has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3703).
(3) Foundation.--The term ``Foundation'' means the National
Science Foundation.
(4) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such
term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001(a)).
(5) Mathematical modeling.--The term ``mathematical
modeling'' has the meaning given the term in the 2019
Guidelines to Assessment and Instruction in Mathematical
Modeling Education (GAIMME) report, 2nd edition.
(6) Operations research.--The term ``operations research''
means the application of scientific methods to the management
and administration of organized military, governmental,
commercial, and industrial processes to maximize operational
efficiency.
(7) Statistical modeling.--The term ``statistical
modeling'' has the meaning given the term in the 2021
Guidelines to Assessment and Instruction in Statistical
Education (GAISE II) report.
(8) Stem.--The term ``STEM'' means the academic and
professional disciplines of science, technology, engineering,
and mathematics.
(c) Preparing Educators To Engage Students in Mathematical and
Statistical Modeling.--The Director shall provide grants on a merit-
reviewed, competitive basis to institutions of higher education, and
nonprofit organizations (or a consortium thereof) for research and
development to advance innovative approaches to support and sustain
high-quality mathematical modeling education in schools operated by
local education agencies, including statistical modeling, data science,
operations research, and computational thinking. The Director shall
encourage applicants to form partnerships to address critical
transitions, such as middle school to high school, high school to
college, and school to internships and jobs.
(d) Application.--An entity seeking a grant under subsection (c)
shall submit an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Director may require. The
application shall include the following:
(1) A description of the target population to be served by
the research activity for which such grant is sought, including
student subgroups described in section 1111(b)(2)(B)(xi) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
6311(b)(2)(B)(xi)), and students experiencing homelessness and
children and youth in foster care.
(2) A description of the process for recruitment and
selection of students, educators, or local educational agencies
to participate in such research activity.
(3) A description of how such research activity may inform
efforts to promote the engagement and achievement of students
in prekindergarten through grade 12 in mathematical modeling
and statistical modeling using problem-based learning with
contextualized data and computational tools.
(4) In the case of a proposal consisting of a partnership
or partnerships with 1 or more local educational agencies and 1
or more researchers, a plan for establishing a sustained
partnership that is jointly developed and managed, draws from
the capacities of each partner, and is mutually beneficial.
(e) Partnerships.--In awarding grants under subsection (c), the
Director shall encourage applications that include--
(1) partnership with a nonprofit organization or an
institution of higher education that has extensive experience
and expertise in increasing the participation of students in
prekindergarten through grade 12 in mathematical modeling and
statistical modeling;
(2) partnership with a local educational agency, a
consortium of local educational agencies, or Tribal educational
agencies;
(3) an assurance from school leaders to making reforms and
activities proposed by the applicant a priority;
(4) ways to address critical transitions, such as middle
school to high school, high school to college, and school to
internships and jobs;
(5) input from education researchers and cognitive
scientists, as well as practitioners in research and industry,
so that what is being taught is up-to-date in terms of content
and pedagogy;
(6) a communications strategy for early conversations with
parents, school leaders, school boards, community members,
employers, and other stakeholders; and
(7) resources for parents, school leaders, school boards,
community members, and other stakeholders to build skills in
modeling and analytics.
(f) Use of Funds.--An entity that receives a grant under this
section shall use the grant funds for research and development
activities to advance innovative approaches to support and sustain
high-quality mathematical modeling education in public schools,
including statistical modeling, data science, operations research, and
computational thinking, which may include--
(1) engaging prekindergarten through grade 12 educators in
professional learning opportunities to enhance mathematical
modeling and statistical problem solving knowledge, and
developing training and best practices to provide more
interdisciplinary learning opportunities;
(2) conducting research on curricula and teaching practices
that empower students to choose the mathematical, statistical,
computational, and technological tools that they will apply to
a problem, as is required in life and the workplace, rather
than prescribing a particular approach or method;
(3) providing students with opportunities to explore and
analyze real data sets from contexts that are meaningful to the
students, which may include--
(A) missing or incorrect values;
(B) quantities of data that require choice and use
of appropriate technology;
(C) multiple data sets that require choices about
which data are relevant to the current problem; and
(D) data of various types including quantities,
words, and images;
(4) taking a school or district-wide approach to
professional development in mathematical modeling and
statistical modeling;
(5) engaging rural local agencies;
(6) supporting research on effective mathematical modeling
and statistical modeling teaching practices, including problem-
and project-based learning, universal design for accessibility,
and rubrics and mastery-based grading practices to assess
student performance;
(7) designing and developing pre-service and in-service
training resources to assist educators in adopting
transdisciplinary teaching practices within mathematics and
statistics courses;
(8) coordinating with local partners to adapt mathematics
and statistics teaching practices to leverage local natural,
business, industry, and community assets in order to support
community-based learning;
(9) providing hands-on training and research opportunities
for mathematics and statistics educators at Federal
laboratories, institutions of higher education, or in industry;
(10) developing mechanisms for partnerships between
educators and employers to help educators and students make
connections between their mathematics and statistics projects
and topics of relevance in today's world;
(11) designing and implementing professional development
courses and experiences, including mentoring for educators,
that combine face-to-face and online experiences;
(12) addressing critical transitions, such as middle school
to high school, high school to college, and school to
internships and jobs; and
(13) any other activity the Director determines will
accomplish the goals of this section.
(g) Evaluations.--All proposals for grants under this section shall
include an evaluation plan that includes the use of outcome oriented
measures to assess the impact and efficacy of the grant. Each recipient
of a grant under this section shall include results from these
evaluative activities in annual and final projects.
(h) Accountability and Dissemination.--
(1) Evaluation required.--The Director shall evaluate the
portfolio of grants awarded under this section. Such evaluation
shall--
(A) use a common set of benchmarks and tools to
assess the results of research conducted under such
grants and identify best practices; and
(B) to the extent practicable, integrate the
findings of research resulting from the activities
funded through such grants with the findings of other
research on student's pursuit of degrees or careers in
STEM.
(2) Report on evaluations.--Not later than 180 days after
the completion of the evaluation under paragraph (1), the
Director shall submit to Congress and make widely available to
the public a report that includes--
(A) the results of the evaluation; and
(B) any recommendations for administrative and
legislative action that could optimize the
effectiveness of the grants awarded under this section.
(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For each of fiscal years 2024
through 2028, there are authorized to be appropriated to the National
Science Foundation $10,000,000 to carry out the activities under this
section.
SEC. 3. NASEM REPORT ON MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL MODELING EDUCATION
IN PREKINDERGARTEN THROUGH 12TH GRADE.
(a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Director shall seek to enter into an agreement with the
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (in this
section referred to as ``NASEM'') (or if NASEM declines to enter into
such an agreement, another appropriate entity) under which NASEM, or
such other appropriate entity, agrees to conduct a study on the
following:
(1) Factors that enhance or barriers to the implementation
of mathematical modeling and statistical modeling in elementary
and secondary education, including opportunities for and
barriers to use modeling to integrate mathematical and
statistical ideas across the curriculum, including the
following:
(A) Pathways in mathematical modeling and
statistical problem solving from kindergarten to the
workplace so that students are able to identify
opportunities to use their school mathematics and
statistics in a variety of jobs and life situations and
so that employers can benefit from students' school
learning of data science, computational thinking,
mathematics, statistics, and related subjects.
(B) The role of community-based problems, service-
based learning. and internships for connecting students
with career preparatory experiences.
(C) Best practices in problem-, project-,
performance-based learning and assessment.
(2) Characteristics of teacher education programs that
successfully prepare teachers to engage students in
mathematical modeling and statistical modeling, as well as gaps
and suggestions for building capacity in the pre-service and
in-service teacher workforce.
(3) Mechanisms for communication with stakeholders,
including parents, administrators, and the public, to promote
understanding and knowledge of the value of mathematical
modeling and statistical modeling in education.
(b) Public Stakeholder Meeting.--In the course of completing the
study described in subsection (a), NASEM or such other appropriate
entity shall hold not less than one public meeting to obtain
stakeholder input on the topics of such study.
(c) Report.--The agreement under subsection (a) shall require
NASEM, or such other appropriate entity, not later than 24 months after
the effective date of such agreement, to submit to the Secretary of
Education and the appropriate committees of jurisdiction of Congress a
report containing--
(1) the results of the study conducted under subsection
(a);
(2) recommendations to modernize the processes described in
subsection (a)(1); and
(3) recommendations for such legislative and administrative
action as NASEM, or such other appropriate entity, determines
appropriate.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--For fiscal year 2024, there
are authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation
$1,000,000 to carry out the activities under this section.
<all>
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118HR1736 | Equality and Fiscal Accountability Protection Act of 2023 | [
[
"S001222",
"Rep. Santos, George [R-NY-3]",
"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1736 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1736
To prohibit the availability of funds to provide assistance to foreign
countries that criminalize or discriminate based on sexual orientation,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Santos introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the availability of funds to provide assistance to foreign
countries that criminalize or discriminate based on sexual orientation,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equality and Fiscal Accountability
Protection Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES THAT
CRIMINALIZE OR DISCRIMINATE BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION.
(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no Federal
funds may be obligated or expended to provide assistance, directly or
indirectly, to a country described in subsection (c).
(b) Exception.--
(1) In general.--The President may authorize an obligation
or expenditure of Federal funds to assist a country described
in subsection (c) only if the President determines, on a case-
by-case basis, that such proposed obligation or expenditure is
vital to the national security interests of the United States.
(2) Briefing.--Upon making a determination under paragraph
(1), the President, acting through the Secretary of State,
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees and
congressional leadership a briefing on such determination.
(c) Countries Described.--A country described in this subsection is
a foreign country the government of which the President determines has
enacted or established and is implementing any provision of law, or
provision which has the force and effect of law, that criminalizes or
discriminates on the basis of sexual orientation, including by
criminalizing homosexuality or same-sex marriage.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
(A) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives.
(B) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
(2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional
leadership'' means the following:
(A) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(B) The minority leader of the House of
Representatives.
(C) The majority leader of the Senate.
(D) The minority leader of the Senate.
(e) Effective Date.--This Act shall take effect on the date that is
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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|
118HR1737 | Supporting Our First Responders Act | [
[
"K000394",
"Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001126",
"Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001221",
"Rep. Molinaro, Marcus J. [R-NY-19]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000600",
"Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"W000822",
"Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000604",
"Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
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"Rep. Davids, Sharice [D-KS-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001078",
"Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000398",
"Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001207",
"Rep. Sherrill, Mikie [D-NJ-11]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B001318",
"Rep. Balint, Becca [D-VT-At Large]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001072",
"Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"K000382",
"Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1737 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1737
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish the
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Grant Program through which the
Secretary may make grants to qualified applicants, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Kim of New Jersey (for himself, Mr. Carey, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr.
Molinaro, and Ms. Perez) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish the
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Grant Program through which the
Secretary may make grants to qualified applicants, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Supporting Our First Responders
Act''.
SEC. 2. EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES GRANT PROGRAM.
(a) Emergency Medical Services Grant Program.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
(referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary'') shall establish
a program, to be known as the ``Emergency Medical Services
(EMS) Grant Program'' (in this section referred to as the
``Program''), through which the Secretary shall award grants on
a competitive basis to qualified applicants.
(2) Eligibility.--To be eligible for a grant under the
Program, a qualified applicant shall submit to the Secretary an
application at such a time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require, including the
following:
(A) A description of the financial need of the
qualified applicant.
(B) An analysis of the costs and benefits, with
respect to improving medical transport and emergency
medical services (referred to in this section as
``EMS''), of the activities to be carried out through
the grant.
(3) Joint applications.--A qualified applicant may submit a
joint application with one or more other qualified applicants
under this subsection.
(4) Peer review of grant applications.--The Secretary,
after consultation with national qualified applicants, shall
appoint representatives of volunteer, governmental, Tribal,
for-profit, and nonprofit qualified applicants and entities to
conduct peer review of applications.
(5) Selection considerations.--In awarding grants under the
Program the Secretary shall consider each of the following:
(A) The findings and recommendations of the peer
reviews carried out under paragraph (4).
(B) The degree to which an award will improve the
coverage, response times, and ability of qualified
applicants to provide medical transport and emergency
medical services.
(C) The extent of the need of an applicant for a
grant under this subsection and the need to protect the
United States as a whole.
(D) Whether a qualified applicant has previously
received Federal funding.
(6) Prioritization among for-profit qualified applicants.--
In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall, in
selecting among qualified applicants that operate for profit,
give priority to such applicants that are smaller for profit
entities, determined on an annual basis based on the net
profits of the entity and the number of employees hired during
the preceding year.
(b) Purposes.--Grants made under the Program may be used by
recipient qualified applicants for the following purposes:
(1) Maintaining, or, if appropriate, increasing, the number
of trained front-line EMS responders, whether paid or
volunteer, including providing salaries and stipends.
(2) Providing mental health programs for qualified
applicant personnel.
(3) Covering or reimbursing costs associated with
certification and recertification courses.
(4) Obtaining resources, including purchasing personal
protective equipment, uniforms, medicine, and medical supplies.
(5) Constructing or modifying facilities in such a way so
as to improve coverage, response time, and ability of qualified
applicants to provide medical transport and emergency medical
services.
(6) Upgrading or purchasing EMS vehicles, communications
equipment, and mapping equipment.
(7) Establishing or supporting community paramedicine or
mobile integrated healthcare initiatives.
(c) Allocation of Grant Awards.--
(1) Limitation.--
(A) For profit.--
(i) In general.--Not more than two percent
of grants awarded under the Program may be made
available to qualified applicants that operate
for profit or to otherwise support efforts to
establish or provide emergency medical
services, or medical transport, for profit.
(ii) Maximum amount.--A grant under the
Program to such a for-profit qualified
applicant (if singly) or to such qualified
applicants (if a result of a joint application)
or to otherwise so support such efforts shall
be in an amount not to exceed $100,000.
(iii) Purposes.--A qualified applicant that
operates for profit may use funds awarded
through a grant under the Program only for the
purposes specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and
(3) of subsection (b).
(B) Time-based.--A for-profit qualified applicant
(if singly) or qualified applicants (if a result of a
joint application) awarded a grant under the Program
may not apply for another such award for a period of
three years.
(2) Further limitation.--A grant under the Program to a
not-for-profit qualified applicant or a joint application shall
be in an amount not to exceed $300,000.
(3) Reservation.--Not less than 20 percent of grants
awarded under the Program shall be made available to qualified
applicants in rural areas.
(d) Metrics.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
develop metrics to assess the effectiveness of the Program in improving
the coverage, response times, and ability of qualified applicants to
provide medical transport and emergency medical services.
(e) Claw Backs.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
make every available effort to recover grant funds in case of
noncompliance. To carry out this subsection, the Secretary shall
establish a process through which notification is conveyed to qualified
applicants determined to be in noncompliance, and such organizations
are provided an opportunity to respond to such notification prior to
the recovery of such funds.
(f) Assessments; Reports.--Not later than two years after the date
of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than biennially
after, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
(1) conduct an assessment of the Program based on the
metrics developed pursuant to subsection (d); and
(2) submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report
summarizing the findings of the assessment and recommendations
to strengthen the overall program.
(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services--
(1) for each of the first 5 fiscal years following the date
of the enactment of this Act, $50,000,000 to carry out the
Program; and
(2) for each of such fiscal years, $5,000,000 to provide
technical assistance to qualified applicants completing and
submitting applications.
(h) Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, in consultation with the Administrator of the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Administrator of the
Health Resources and Services Administration, the Assistant
Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and EMS stakeholders,
shall submit to Congress a report that--
(A) details the challenges, disparities, and
inadequacies in providing Federal, State, and private
(including commercial insurers) reimbursement for
medical transport and emergency medical services; and
(B) provides recommendations for improvement with
respect to providing such reimbursement.
(2) Qualified applicants.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the Administrator
of the Health Resources and Services Administration, the
Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and EMS
stakeholders, shall submit to Congress a report that--
(A) describes the challenges specific to qualified
applicants, including with respect to Federal, State,
and private (including private insurers) reimbursement
rates and policies; and
(B) contains an action plan to address such
challenges through grants and other administrative
action.
(3) Establishing a federal ems office.--Not later than 90
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the
Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, the Administrator of the Health Resources and
Services Administration, the Assistant Secretary for
Preparedness and Response, and EMS stakeholders, shall submit
to Congress a report that assesses the feasibility of
establishing a Federal office to--
(A) better advocate for EMS personnel, collect
data, promote EMS education, research, and training;
and
(B) implement recommendations and action plans
based on the findings in the reports under paragraphs
(1) and (2).
(i) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) EMS organization.--The term ``EMS organization'' means
a nongovernmental or governmental entity that provides
emergency medical services.
(2) Emergency medical services.--The term ``emergency
medical services''--
(A) means resources used by a licensed entity to
deliver medical care outside of a medical facility
under emergency conditions that occur as a result of
the condition of the patient; and
(B) includes services provided (either on a
compensated or volunteer basis) at the location of the
emergency or en route to, or at, a health care facility
by an emergency medical services provider or other
provider that is licensed or certified by the State
involved as an emergency medical technician, a
paramedic, or an equivalent professional (as determined
by the State).
(3) Medical transport.--The term ``medical transport''
means the transportation, by ambulance, of sick, injured, or
otherwise incapacitated persons who require emergency medical
care to a health care facility, including a hospital, clinic,
or alternative destination.
(4) Qualified applicant.--The term ``qualified applicant''
means--
(A) an EMS organization; or
(B) a State (or a political subdivision thereof),
Indian Tribe, Tribal organization (as those terms are
defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination
and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)),
territory, or municipality.
(5) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' means--
(A) a nonmetropolitan statistical area;
(B) an area designated as a rural area by any law
or regulation of a State; or
(C) a rural census tract of a metropolitan
statistical area (as determined under the most recent
rural urban commuting area code as set forth by the
Office of Management and Budget).
(6) State.--The term ``State'' means a State of the United
States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and
Guam.
<all>
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118HR1738 | Technical Correction to the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Water Rights Settlement Act of 2023 | [
[
"A000369",
"Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2]",
"sponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1738 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1738
To amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to make a
technical correction to the water rights settlement for the Shoshone-
Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Amodei introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to make a
technical correction to the water rights settlement for the Shoshone-
Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Technical Correction to the
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Water Rights
Settlement Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON TRUST FUNDS ESTABLISHED
UNDER SETTLEMENT.
Section 10807(b)(3) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of
2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1408) is amended--
(1) by striking ``There is'' and inserting the following:
``(A) In general.--There is''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(B) Adjusted interest payments.--In addition to
funds made available under subparagraph (A), there is
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for
deposit into the Development Fund $5,124,902.12.
``(C) Indexing.--Amounts made available under
subparagraph (B) shall be adjusted on deposit to
reflect changes since January 25, 2016, in the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers West Urban 50,000
to 1,500,000 published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1739 | Transparency in College Foreign Payments Act | [
[
"B000740",
"Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"M001136",
"Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]",
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[
"S001212",
"Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1739 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1739
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen the disclosure
requirements for institutions of higher education related to foreign
gifts and contracts.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mrs. Bice (for herself, Mrs. McClain, Mr. Lamborn, and Mr. Stauber)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to strengthen the disclosure
requirements for institutions of higher education related to foreign
gifts and contracts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transparency in College Foreign
Payments Act''.
SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN GIFTS AND CONTRACTS.
Section 117 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1011f)
is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the value'' and all
that follows through ``calendar year,'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the identity
of each foreign source (whether a natural person or a
legal entity), and'' before ``the aggregate dollar'';
and
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, and the name
of each foreign government (including the name of each
specific government agency or department, if
applicable)'' before the period; and
(3) in paragraph (1) of subsection (c)--
(A) by inserting ``the identity of the foreign
source,'' before ``the amount,''; and
(B) by striking ``and a description of'' and
inserting ``the identity of the specific department,
college, project, or other division of the institution
that is the recipient (if applicable), and a
description of the intended purpose and''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR174 | No Federal Funding for Teacher’s Unions Act | [
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] | <p><b>No Federal Funding for Teacher's Unions Act</b></p> <p>This bill prohibits labor organizations of education professionals from receiving federal funds.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 174 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 174
To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to a labor organization the
members of which are education professionals.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Jackson of Texas (for himself, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Nehls, Mrs. Miller of
Illinois, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Moore of
Alabama, Mr. Weber of Texas, and Mr. Buck) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the provision of Federal funds to a labor organization the
members of which are education professionals.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``No Federal Funding for Teacher's
Unions Act''.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL FUNDS FOR CERTAIN LABOR ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) In General.--No Federal funds may be provided to a labor
organization the members of which are education professionals.
(b) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Education professional.--The term ``education
professional'' means an individual who is employed by an
elementary school, secondary school, local educational agency,
State educational agency, or institution of higher education.
(2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
educational agency'', ``secondary school'', and ``State
educational agency'' have the meanings given such terms in
section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such
term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C.
1001).
(4) Labor organization.--The term ``labor organization''
has the meaning given such term in section 2(5) of the National
Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(5)).
<all>
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118HR1740 | To amend the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 to establish payment and performance security requirements for projects, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1740 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1740
To amend the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 to
establish payment and performance security requirements for projects,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Bost (for himself, Mr. Pappas, Mr. Balderson, and Mr. Lynch)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014 to
establish payment and performance security requirements for projects,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR WIFIA ELIGIBILITY AND PROJECT
SELECTION.
Section 5028(a)(1)(C) of the Water Infrastructure Finance and
Innovation Act of 2014 (33 U.S.C. 3907) is amended--
(1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
following:
``(i) Financing security features.--The
Secretary''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) Construction payment and performance
security.--
``(I) In general.--The Secretary or
the Administrator, as applicable, shall
ensure that the construction of a
project carried out with assistance
under this subtitle shall have payment
and performance security.
``(II) Use of state or local
requirements.--With respect to the
construction of a project for which
payment and performance security is
required to be furnished by applicable
State or local law, the Secretary or
the Administrator, as applicable, shall
accept such payment and performance
security requirements for purposes of
subclause (I), except that the amount
of any payment and performance security
accepted shall not be less than 50
percent of the total construction
contract amount.
``(III) Use of other
requirements.--With respect to the
construction of a project for which no
State or local payment and performance
security requirements are applicable,
the payment and performance security
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
section 3131(b) of title 40, United
States Code, shall be required for
purposes of subclause (I).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1741 | More Teaching Less Testing Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1741 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1741
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to decrease
the frequency of standardized tests administered to students in grades
3 through 12, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Bowman (for himself, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, Ms.
Brown, Mr. Espaillat, Mrs. Ramirez, Mr. Casar, Mr. Payne, Ms.
Velazquez, Ms. Jayapal, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Tlaib, Ms.
Jackson Lee, Ms. Norton, Ms. Pressley, Ms. Crockett, Ms. Lee of
Pennsylvania, Ms. Williams of Georgia, and Mr. Frost) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to decrease
the frequency of standardized tests administered to students in grades
3 through 12, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``More Teaching Less Testing Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) An overwhelming body of research evidence demonstrates
that--
(A) standardized testing scores are highly
correlated with the socioeconomic status of a student;
and
(B) test-based accountability has not improved
equity in public schools.
(2) According to the National Education Association, there
is a nationwide shortage of 300,000 teachers and school staff.
(3) According to the 2022 report of the American Federation
of Teachers Teacher and School Staff Shortage Task Force titled
``Here Today, Gone Tomorrow?'', reducing the frequency of
standardized testing and empowering teachers to use authentic
assessments that measure what students know and can do is a
critical component to addressing the nationwide teacher
shortage.
(4) Research published by the National Academies Press
shows that summative assessments are appropriate for curriculum
and in-school accountability but are not appropriate when used
as a dominant factor in making high-stakes decisions and can
undermine the quality of education and equality of opportunity.
(5) The peer-reviewed Research in Middle Level Education
Journal published a study in 2017 showing that State
standardized test results are strongly influenced by non-school
factors and that standardized test results cannot capture the
complexities of the influence of middle level administrators
may have on the lives of students. Nevertheless, the use of
State standardized test results drove school administrator
evaluations in more than 40 States.
(6) More than 1,185 accredited, four-year colleges and
universities removed ACT and SAT test score requirements for
prospective applicants for the Fall 2022 semester.
(7) According to a sum of mean science, reading, and
mathematics scores from the OECD Programme for International
Student Assessment (in this Act referred to as ``PISA'')
results for 2018, the United States ranked 22nd out of
participating countries. In mathematics, the United States
ranked 36th out of the 79 participating countries and regions,
which was below the international average. Throughout the high-
stakes accountability era, standardized test scores in the
United States have remained flat.
(8) Even before the COVID-19 pandemic began, progress had
stalled on the main measure of academic well-being in the
United States, the National Assessment of Educational Progress
(in this Act referred to as ``NAEP''). According to the 2019
NAEP, the average performance of American fourth-and eighth-
graders in math and reading has declined since the 2017 NAEP.
(9) According to the National Center for Education
Statistics, students demonstrating the lowest performance in
reading have made no progress since the first NAEP was
conducted almost 30 years ago.
(10) According to the 2015 survey from the Council of the
Great City Schools titled ``Student Testing in America's Great
City Schools: An Inventory and Preliminary Analysis'', there is
no correlation between the amount of mandated testing time and
the reading and mathematics scores in grades four and eight on
the NAEP.
(11) In the same survey from the Council of the Great City
Schools, 39 percent of school districts reported having to wait
between two and four months before final State test results
were available at the school level, minimizing the utility of
these tests for instructional purposes.
(12) In 2015, a typical American student took 112 mandated
standardized tests across the length of their elementary and
secondary education years, including both federally mandated
summative assessments and non-federally mandated summative
assessments. Countries that outperform the United States on the
PISA only test their students three times throughout the
kindergarten through twelfth-grade years.
(13) Research has shown that current testing volumes narrow
curriculum to the tested topics, particularly when exams are
high stakes. Other important subjects, such as art, music,
finance, foreign languages, social studies, civics, and
physical education are downplayed or ignored.
(14) Studies show that standardized testing leads to the
narrowing of instruction and classroom curriculum even within
assessed subjects.
(15) The negative impact of standardized testing extends to
students, their families, and the economic well-being of their
communities. The mass availability of school ratings based on
standardized test scores has accelerated divergence in housing
values, income distributions, and education levels as well as
the racial and ethnic composition across communities.
(16) African Americans, especially boys, are
disproportionately placed or misplaced in special education,
frequently based on standardized test results.
(17) A reduction in the administration of and preparation
for mandated summative assessments would afford more time and
resources for other learning opportunities that--
(A) incorporate a diverse array of high-quality
assessment methods, including formative assessments
embedded within instruction, performance-based
assessment, and methods to assess understanding and
skill development through project-based learning; and
(B) promote deeper learning, positive cognitive
development, and the skills needed for the 21st century
workforce.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO APPROPRIATE USES OF SUMMATIVE
ASSESSMENTS.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) to support a love of learning that fosters joy,
curiosity, creativity, rigor, collaborative problem solving,
and the development of 21st century skills, public elementary
and secondary schools need more capacity and resources for
meaningful educational experiences;
(2) the requirement for States to administer annual
standardized tests to receive Federal funds under title I of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 limits
classroom instruction, promotes memorization over critical
thinking, and prioritizes multiple choice tests over balanced
assessment systems using multiple measures that promote high-
quality teaching and learning;
(3) a robust body of research demonstrates that the overuse
of standardized testing takes a negative toll on students,
teachers, and the classroom environment;
(4) States should be supported in developing and
implementing innovative, evidence-based, and standards-based
assessment systems that support high-quality teaching and
learning and the ability to meaningfully measure performance
rather than using commercial assessment products that are
limited to demonstrating proficiency to a standardized test;
and
(5) State assessment and accountability systems should--
(A) focus on, not hinder, critical thinking;
(B) reflect principles of reciprocity, such that
identified needs and areas for growth result in the
allocation of both resources and capacity building
opportunities to support improvement; and
(C) promote equitable opportunities for high-
quality teaching and deep learning on a range of
academic, socioemotional, and 21st century skills.
SEC. 4. DECREASING STANDARDIZED TESTING FREQUENCY FOR STUDENTS IN
GRADES 3 THROUGH 12.
(a) Expansion of State Educational Assessment Options.--Section
8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
7801) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(53) Combination testing.--The term `combination testing'
means an educational assessment system in which a State
administers grade-span testing using--
``(A) representative sampling; or
``(B) matrix sampling.
``(54) Grade-span testing.--The term `grade-span testing'
means an educational assessment system in which a State
administers each of the assessments described in section
1111(b)(2)(A) once during--
``(A) grades 3 through 5;
``(B) grades 6 through 9; and
``(C) grades 10 through 12.
``(55) Matrix sampling.--The term `matrix sampling' means
an educational assessment administration method in which a
State--
``(A) divides the total number of questions on an
educational assessment into groups that are comprised
of an equal number of questions;
``(B) divides the students enrolled at an
elementary or secondary school who will receive such
educational assessment into groups that are comprised
of--
``(i) an equal number of students; and
``(ii) with respect to each subgroup of
students (described in section
1111(b)(2)(B)(xi)), a number of students
belonging to such subgroup that is equal to the
proportion of--
``(I) the total number of students
enrolled at such school belonging to
such subgroup; to
``(II) the total number of students
enrolled at such school; and
``(C) administers such groups of questions to such
groups of students in a manner determined by the
Secretary to be appropriate.
``(56) Representative sampling.--
``(A) In general.--The term `representative
sampling' means an educational assessment
administration method in which a State--
``(i) administers, in accordance with
subparagraph (B), math, reading or language
arts, and science assessments to a
representative sample of students from a sample
of public elementary and secondary schools in
the State; and
``(ii) is able to draw from such sampling
valid and reliable inferences about the
performance of students--
``(I) in the State and in local
educational agencies served by the
State; and
``(II) in the elementary and
secondary schools selected for such
sampling.
``(B) Sample requirements.--A State shall ensure
that--
``(i) each assessment described in
subparagraph (A)(i) is administered to a
different representative sample of students;
and
``(ii) the composition of each such
representative sample of students enables
results to be disaggregated in accordance with
section 1111(b)(2)(B)(xi).''.
(b) State Discretion Concerning the Frequency of Standardized
Testing.--Section 1111(b)(2)(B) of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(B)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i)(II)--
(A) by inserting ``, in accordance with clause
(v),'' after ``administered''; and
(B) by striking ``all'';
(2) in clause (v)--
(A) by amending subclause (I) to read as follows:
``(I) in the case of mathematics, reading
or language arts, and science, be administered
using--
``(aa) combination testing;
``(bb) grade-span testing; or
``(cc) representative sampling--
``(AA) not more than once
in each of grades 3 through 8;
and
``(BB) at least once in
grades 9 through 12; and'';
(B) by striking subclause (II); and
(C) by redesignating subclause (III) as subclause
(II); and
(3) in clause (vii)(I), by inserting ``, as applicable''
after ``students''.
(c) Statewide Accountability System.--Section 1111(c)(4) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(c)(4))
is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A)(i)(I)(aa), by striking ``annual'';
and
(2) in subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (B)(i), by
striking ``annual'' in each place it appears.
SEC. 5. PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF
ASSESSMENTS FOR EACH GRADE.
Section 1111(b)(2)(L) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2)(L)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``at the sole discretion of such State''
and inserting ``following a 90-day public comment period
inviting input from a broad community of local stakeholders,
including educators, principals, other school leaders, parents,
and primary caregivers''; and
(2) by inserting ``, and preparation for,'' after
``administration of''.
SEC. 6. ESTABLISHING A TASKFORCE TO EVALUATE TESTING PRACTICES AND TO
PROMOTE QUALITY TEACHING.
(a) Establishment.--There is established a taskforce within the
National Center for Education Research to be known as the ``Taskforce
to Evaluate Testing Practices and Promote Quality Teaching'' (in this
section referred to as the ``Taskforce'').
(b) Duties.-- The duties of the Taskforce shall be to--
(1) identify--
(A) the effect standardized test practices have on
student wellness, learning, and postsecondary education
success;
(B) opportunities to promote in elementary and
secondary schools performance-based assessment systems
that are developmentally appropriate, promote
experiential and project-based learning, and build
technological literacy skills;
(C) potential metrics of educational quality and
equity that do not rely on standardized assessments,
including opportunity-to-learn data; and
(D) barriers that prevent elementary and secondary
schools from establishing innovative assessment
systems; and
(2) make recommendations to address such barriers.
(c) Membership.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner for Education
Research shall appoint to the Taskforce not fewer than 5, and
not more than 10, members.
(2) Inclusion of educational assessment experts.--At least
1 member shall be an individual with expertise in education
assessment systems, including performance-based assessments.
(3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of 2
years.
(4) Basic pay.--Members shall each be paid at a rate equal
to the rate of basic pay for level IV of the Executive
Schedule.
(5) Vacancies.--A vacancy in the Taskforce shall be filled
by an appointment of a new member by the Director (as described
in subsection (d)) in consultation with--
(A) public elementary school teachers;
(B) public secondary school teachers;
(C) public school leaders; and
(D) individuals representing organizations with
expertise in education policy.
(d) Director of Taskforce.--The Taskforce shall have a Director who
shall be appointed by the Commissioner, in consultation with--
(1) public elementary school teachers;
(2) public secondary school teachers;
(3) public school leaders;
(4) school-based mental health services providers; and
(5) individuals representing organizations with expertise
in education policy.
(e) Report Required.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
which the Commissioner completes all appointments to the Taskforce
required under subsection (c)(1), the Taskforce shall submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
(1) a review, disaggregated by each State, of assessments
administered to students in kindergarten through grade 12 that
includes--
(A) a description of each summative assessment the
State used, including assessments developed pursuant to
the innovative assessment demonstration authority under
section 1204 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6364);
(B) an estimation of the cost of administering each
such assessment;
(C) an estimation, for each grade, of the test
administration time allocated each academic year for
such assessments;
(D) an estimation, for each grade, of the classroom
instructional time lost each academic year while
preparing students for each such assessment; and
(E) a description of how each State is using data
from such assessments, including whether such data is
used for punitive purposes;
(2) an accounting of Federal, State, and local funds paid
to for-profit entities for the purpose of designing,
developing, administering, and scoring summative assessments;
(3) a study of the interaction between statewide summative
assessment and accountability systems, as implemented as of the
date of the beginning of the report required under this
subsection, and the quality of teaching and learning,
including--
(A) the extent to which statewide summative
assessments are aligned to 21st century skill
development;
(B) the extent to which such assessment and
accountability systems lead to a narrowing of
curriculum; and
(C) the impact of such assessment and
accountability systems on the quality of instruction
and opportunities for deeper learning across a variety
of subjects and skills;
(4) a description of barriers that prevent schools from
establishing and implementing innovative assessment systems
that promote performance-based assessment;
(5) recommendations to overcome such barriers; and
(6) recommendations for innovative assessment systems
that--
(A) are created in partnership with teachers and
other educators;
(B) empower teachers;
(C) reduce elementary and secondary school reliance
upon summative assessment tools from for-profit third-
party vendors; and
(D) create a framework for designing a balanced
assessment system that supports equitable opportunities
for learning and centers students' needs.
(f) Expiration of Taskforce.--The Taskforce shall expire on the
date that is 30 days after the date of the submission of the report
required under subsection (d).
(g) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate
and House of Representatives;
(B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate; and
(C) the Committee on Education and the Workforce of
the House of Representatives.
(2) ESEA terms.--
(A) The terms ``elementary school'', ``school
leader'', ``secondary school'', and ``State'' have the
meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 7801).
(B) The term ``innovative assessment system'' has
the meaning given such term in section 1204(a) of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6364(a)).
(C) The term ``school-based mental health services
provider'' has the meaning given such term in section
4102 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7112).
SEC. 7. EXPANSION OF INNOVATIVE ASSESSMENT DEMONSTRATION AUTHORITY.
(a) Expansion of Authority.--Section 1204 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``an annual'' and
inserting ``a'';
(2) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``5 years'' and
inserting ``7 years''; and
(B) in paragraph (3)--
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A), by striking ``3 years'' and inserting ``5
years''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``a
total number of not more than 7 participating
State educational agencies'' and inserting ``a
total number of not fewer than 20 participating
State educational agencies'';
(3) in subsection (e)(2)(A)--
(A) in clause (x)--
(i) by striking ``an annual,'' and
inserting ``a'';
(ii) by inserting ``assessed in a given
subject in a given year'' after ``each
individual student''; and
(iii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
(B) in clause (xi)(II), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(xii) be of equal or greater rigor to the
State assessments under section 1111(b)(2).'';
(4) in subsection (f)(1)(B)(i), by striking ``comparable to
the State assessments'' and inserting ``determined by the
Secretary to be of equal or greater rigor to the State
assessments'';
(5) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``comparable to
measures of academic achievement'' and inserting ``determined
by the Secretary to be of equal or greater rigor to measures of
academic achievement''; and
(6) in subsection (m)(1)(A)(ii), by striking ``comparable
with statewide assessments'' and inserting ``determined by the
Secretary to be of equal or greater rigor to statewide
assessments''.
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary of Education $100,000,000 for the fiscal
year in which the date of the enactment of this Act occurs, and for
each of the 4 succeeding fiscal years, to carry out section 1204 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6364).
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCY
GRANTS.
Section 1002(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 6302(a)) is amended to read as follows:
``(a) Local Educational Agency Grants.--There are authorized to be
appropriated $66,000,000,000 for the fiscal year in which the date of
the enactment of the More Teaching Less Testing Act of 2023 occurs, and
for each of the 9 succeeding fiscal years, to carry out the activities
described in part A.''.
SEC. 9. PROHIBITION ON USE OF ESEA FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.
A State receiving funds under the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.) may not--
(1) consider the summative assessments required under
section 1111(b)(2) of such Act as a sole or dominant factor
when--
(A) implementing grade-retention policies;
(B) awarding a student a high school diploma; or
(C) evaluating the performance of teachers or
administrators;
(2) establish a rating system for elementary schools or
local educational agencies that serve such elementary schools
based exclusively on the summative assessment scores of
students who attend such elementary schools; or
(3) establish a rating system for secondary schools or
local educational agencies that serve such secondary schools
based exclusively on--
(A) the summative assessment scores of students
that attend such secondary schools; or
(B) the graduation rates of students that attend
such secondary schools.
<all>
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118HR1742 | Pell Grant Sustainability Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1742 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1742
To index the maximum value of Federal Pell Grants to inflation.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Casten (for himself, Mrs. Lee of Nevada, Mr. Moulton, Mr. Allred,
Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Peters, Ms. Lee
of California, Mr. Garcia of Illinois, Mr. Kildee, Ms. Tlaib, Ms.
Tokuda, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Trone, Mr. Cicilline, Ms. Adams, Ms.
Bonamici, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Ms. Jacobs, and Ms. Schrier)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To index the maximum value of Federal Pell Grants to inflation.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pell Grant Sustainability Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The purchasing power of the Federal Pell Grant has
declined rapidly since the 1970s. In academic year 1974-1975,
the total maximum Federal Pell Grant covered 80 percent of base
educational costs at public 4-year institutions of higher
education. By academic year 2020-2021, the maximum Federal Pell
Grant covered just 30 percent of those base costs.
(2) The value of Federal Pell Grants must keep pace with
students' costs in order to fulfill their mission of enabling
lower-income students to attend college.
SEC. 3. INDEXING FEDERAL PELL GRANTS TO INFLATION.
(a) Award Year 2023-2024.--Section 401 of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``through fiscal year
2017'' and inserting ``through fiscal year 2023''; and
(2) in subsection (b)(7)(C), by amending clause (iii) to
read as follows:
``(iii) Subsequent award years.--
``(I) Award years 2018-2019 through
2022-2023.--For each of the award years
2018-2019 through 2022-2023, the amount
determined under this subparagraph for
purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii) shall
be equal to the amount determined under
clause (ii) for award year 2017-2018.
``(II) Award year 2023-2024.--For
award year 2023-2024 and each
subsequent award year, the amount
determined under this subparagraph for
purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii) shall
be equal to--
``(aa)(AA) $6,895 or the
total maximum Federal Pell
Grant for the preceding award
year (as determined under
clause (iv)(II)), whichever is
greater, increased by a
percentage equal to the annual
adjustment percentage for the
award year for which the amount
under this subparagraph is
being determined; reduced by
``(BB) $6,495 or the
maximum Federal Pell Grant for
which a student was eligible
for the preceding award year,
as specified in the last
enacted appropriation Act
applicable to that year,
whichever is greater; and
``(bb) rounded to the
nearest $5.''.
(b) Award Year 2024-2025, and Each Subsequent Award Year.--
(1) In general.--Section 401(b) of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a(b)), as amended by section 703 of the
FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public
Law 116-260), is further amended--
(A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
``(5) Total maximum federal pell grant.--
``(A) Award year 2024-2025 and each subsequent
award year.--For award year 2024-2025, and each
subsequent award year, the total maximum Federal Pell
Grant award per student shall be equal to the sum of--
``(i)(I) in the case of award year 2024-
2025, $1,060; or
``(II) in the case of award year 2025-2026
and each subsequent award year, the amount
determined under this clause for the preceding
award year, increased by a percentage equal to
the annual adjustment percentage for the award
year for which the amount under this clause is
being determined; and
``(ii) the amount specified as the maximum
Federal Pell Grant in the last enacted
appropriation Act applicable to that award
year.
``(B) Rounding.--The total maximum Federal Pell
Grant for any award year shall be rounded to the
nearest $5.
``(C) Annual adjustment percentage defined.--In
this paragraph, the term `annual adjustment
percentage', as applied to an award year, is equal to
the estimated percentage change in the Consumer Price
Index (as determined by the Secretary, using the
definition in section 478(f)) for the most recent
calendar year ending prior to the beginning of that
award year.'';
(B) in paragraph (6)(A)(ii), by striking ``each of
the fiscal years 2024 through 2034'' and inserting
``fiscal year 2024 and each subsequent fiscal year'';
and
(C) in paragraph (8)(A), by striking ``through
fiscal year 2034''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
shall take effect as if included in section 703 of the FAFSA
Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116-
260) and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of
such Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1744 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1744
To require the Small Business Administration to disaggregate data on
Federal contracts awarded to small business concerns owned and
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals in
certain reports, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Castro of Texas (for himself, Ms. Tokuda, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr.
Blumenauer, Mr. Green of Texas, Mr. Casar, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Bonamici,
Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Stansbury, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Takano, Mr. Lieu, Ms.
Norton, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Veasey, Ms. Brown, Ms. Lee of
California, Ms. Omar, Mrs. Fletcher, Mrs. Ramirez, Ms. Clarke of New
York, Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Mr. Carson, Ms. Kamlager-Dove,
and Ms. Jackson Lee) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Small Business
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Small Business Administration to disaggregate data on
Federal contracts awarded to small business concerns owned and
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals in
certain reports, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Transparency in Government Contracts
Act''.
SEC. 2. DISAGGREGATE DATA ON CONTRACTS AWARDED TO SMALL BUSINESS
CONCERN OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY SOCIALLY AND ECONOMICALLY
DISADVANTAGED INDIVIDUALS.
(a) In General.--Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
644(h)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)(E)(iv)--
(A) in subclause (VII), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subclause (VIII), by adding ``and'' at the
end; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subclause:
``(IX) disaggregated by--
``(aa) the race, ethnicity,
and gender, or by the type of
entity, as applicable, of the
socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals that
own such small business
concerns owned and controlled
by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals; and
``(bb) whether the small
business concerns owned and
controlled by socially and
economically disadvantaged
participates in a program under
section 8(a) of this title;'';
and
(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(5) Disaggregate certain subcontract award data.--In each
report required by paragraph (2), the Administrator shall, to
the extent practicable, disaggregate the data required by
paragraph (2)(F) for subcontracts awarded to small business
concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically
disadvantaged individuals by--
``(A) the race, ethnicity, and gender, or by the
type of entity, as applicable, of the socially and
economically disadvantaged individuals that own such
small business concerns owned and controlled by
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
and
``(B) whether the small business concern owned and
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals participates in a program under section
8(a) of this title.''.
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
apply only with respect to reports required by section 15(h)(2) of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2)) after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1745 | Medicare Fraud Detection and Deterrence Act of 2023 | [
[
"D000399",
"Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1745 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1745
To amend titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act to strengthen
health care waste, fraud, and abuse provisions.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Doggett introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act to strengthen
health care waste, fraud, and abuse provisions.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Medicare Fraud Detection and
Deterrence Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING HEALTH CARE WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE PROVISIONS.
(a) Deactivation of National Provider Identifier for Certain
Excluded Entities.--Section 1173(b) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320d-2(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(3) Mandatory deactivation of certain identifiers.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary
shall revise the standards adopted under paragraph (1)
to provide for--
``(i) the deactivation of a standard unique
health identifier of entity type 1 (as defined
for purposes of such standards) assigned to an
entity if such entity is excluded from
participation in any Federal health care
program under section 1128 or 1128A;
``(ii) the deactivation of a standard
unique health identifier of entity type 2 (as
defined for purposes of such standards)
assigned to an entity if such entity is so
excluded, but only if--
``(I) the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services
submits to the Secretary a request for
such deactivation; and
``(II) the Secretary determines
such deactivation to be appropriate;
and
``(iii) the reactivation of a standard
unique health identifier deactivated pursuant
to clause (i) or (ii) at the end of such
deactivation (as described in subparagraph
(B)).
``(B) Term of deactivation.--A deactivation
described in subparagraph (A) made with respect to an
entity excluded from participation in any Federal
health care program under section 1128 or 1128A shall
begin on the date of such exclusion and shall end on
the date such exclusion is terminated.
``(C) Nonapplication of deactivation.--
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), no deactivation of a
standard unique health identifier assigned to an entity
excluded from participation in any Federal health care
program under section 1128 or 1128A shall be made
pursuant to such subparagraph if the Secretary has
waived such exclusion with respect to any Federal
health care program pursuant to section 1128(c)(3)(B).
``(D) Annual review of exclusion list.--Not later
than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this
paragraph and not less frequently than annually
thereafter, the Secretary shall compare the list of
individuals and entities excluded from participation in
any Federal health care program under section 1128 or
1128A maintained by the Inspector General of the
Department of Health and Human Services (or a successor
list) with a list of active standard unique health
identifiers described in subparagraph (A) to ensure
compliance with such subparagraph.''.
(b) Medicare Advantage Plan Provision of National Provider
Identifier for Certain Items and Services.--Section 1859 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-28) is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(j) Provision of National Provider Identifier for Certain Items
and Services.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any encounter data
submitted by a Medicare Advantage plan with respect to a
designated item or service furnished to an individual under
such plan on or after the date of the enactment of this
subsection, the Secretary shall require that such data include
the standard unique health identifier established pursuant to
standards described in section 1173(b) of the provider of
services or supplier that ordered such item or service or
referred such individual for such item or service.
``(2) Rejection of data.--The Secretary shall reject any
encounter data submitted by a Medicare Advantage plan if--
``(A) such data does not comply with the
requirement described in paragraph (1); or
``(B) the Secretary determines that a standard
unique health identifier included in such data in
accordance with such requirement is not active or is
otherwise invalid.
``(3) Definition of designated item or service.--For
purposes of this subsection, the term `designated item or
service' means any of the following:
``(A) An item of durable medical equipment.
``(B) A prosthetic or orthotic device.
``(C) A clinical diagnostic laboratory test.
``(D) A diagnostic imaging test (as specified by
the Secretary).
``(E) A home health service (as specified by the
Secretary).''.
(c) Identification of Relationships Between Telehealth Suppliers
and Telehealth Companies Under Medicare.--Section 1834(m) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(m)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(10) Identification of relationships between telehealth
suppliers and telehealth companies.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of a telehealth
service furnished on or after the date of the enactment
of this paragraph by a specified entity, no payment may
be made under this section for such service unless the
claim for such service includes the modifier
established pursuant to subparagraph (B).
``(B) Establishment of modifier.--Not later than 90
days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph,
the Secretary shall establish a claims modifier for
purposes of identifying telehealth services payable
under this section furnished by a specified entity (as
defined in subparagraph (C)).
``(C) Definitions.--In this section:
``(i) Specified entity.--The term
`specified entity' means a physician or
practitioner (as such terms are defined in
paragraph (4)) that has an employment or other
contractual relationship in effect with a
telehealth company relating to the furnishing
telehealth services.
``(ii) Telehealth company.--The term
`telehealth company' means an entity--
``(I) that employs or otherwise
contracts with physicians or
practitioners to furnish telehealth
services; and
``(II) that does not employ or
otherwise contract with any physician
or practitioner to furnish items and
services in-person (or that employs or
otherwise contracts with physicians or
practitioners to furnish such in-person
items and services in a de minimis
manner compared to the amount of
telehealth services furnished by such
physicians or practitioners, as
specified by the Secretary).''.
<all>
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|
118HR1746 | Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act | [
[
"D000399",
"Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes conditions for payment of certain telehealth services, laboratory tests, and durable medical equipment under Medicare after the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency. </p> <p>Specifically, after the emergency ends, the bill conditions payment for certain high-cost laboratory tests and durable medical equipment that are ordered via telehealth on at least one in-person visit during the preceding six-month period. Additionally, practitioners must submit claims for separately billable telehealth services under the practitioner's unique national provider identification number.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1746 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1746
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish
requirements for the provision of certain high-cost durable medical
equipment and laboratory testing, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Doggett introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish
requirements for the provision of certain high-cost durable medical
equipment and laboratory testing, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act''.
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT FOR PROVISION OF HIGH-COST DURABLE MEDICAL
EQUIPMENT AND LABORATORY TESTS.
(a) High-Cost Durable Medical Equipment.--Section 1834(a)(1)(E) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(a)(1)(E)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new clause:
``(vi) Standards for high-cost durable
medical equipment.--
``(I) Limitation on payment for
high-cost durable medical equipment.--
Payment may not be made under this
subsection for a high-cost durable
medical equipment ordered by a
physician or other practitioner
described in clause (ii) via telehealth
for an individual, unless such
physician or practitioner furnished to
such individual a service in-person at
least once during the 6-month period
prior to ordering such high-cost
durable medical equipment.
``(II) High-cost durable medical
equipment determination.--For purposes
of this clause, the Administrator of
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services shall define the term `high-
cost durable medical equipment' and
specify the durable medical equipment
for which such definition shall apply.
``(vii) Audit of providers and
practitioners furnishing a high volume of
durable medical equipment via telehealth.--
``(I) Identification of
providers.--Beginning 6 months after
the effective date of this clause,
Medicare administrative contractors
shall conduct reviews on a schedule
determined by the Secretary, of claims
for durable medical equipment
prescribed by a physician or other
practitioner described in clause (ii)
during the 12-month period preceding
such review to identify physicians or
other practitioners with respect to
whom at least 90 percent of all durable
medical equipment prescribed by such
physician or practitioner during such
period was prescribed pursuant to a
telehealth visit.
``(II) Audit.--In the case of a
physician or practitioner identified
under subclause (I), with respect to a
period described in such subclause, the
Medicare administrative contractors
shall conduct audits of all claims for
durable medical equipment prescribed by
such physicians or practitioners to
determine whether such claims comply
with the requirements for coverage
under this title.''.
(b) High-Cost Laboratory Tests.--Section 1834A(b) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m-1(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(6) Requirement for high-cost laboratory tests.--
``(A) Limitation on payment for high-cost
laboratory tests.--Payment may not be made under this
subsection for a high-cost laboratory test ordered by a
physician or practitioner via telehealth for an
individual, unless such physician or practitioner
furnished to such individual a service in-person at
least once during the 6-month period prior to ordering
such high-cost laboratory test.
``(B) High-cost laboratory test defined.--For
purposes of this paragraph, the Administrator for the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall define
the term `high-cost laboratory test' and specify which
laboratory tests such definition shall apply to.
``(7) Audit of laboratory testing ordered pursuant to
telehealth visit.--
``(A) Identification of providers.--Beginning 6
months after the effective date of this paragraph,
Medicare administrative contractors shall conduct
periodic reviews on a schedule determined by the
Secretary, of claims for laboratory tests prescribed by
a physician or practitioner during the 12-month period
preceding such review to identify physicians or other
practitioners with respect to whom at least 90 percent
of all laboratory tests prescribed by such physician or
practitioner during such period was prescribed pursuant
to a telehealth visit.
``(B) Audit.--In the case of a physician or
practitioner identified under subparagraph (A), with
respect to a period described in such subparagraph, the
Medicare administrative contractors shall conduct
audits of all claims for laboratory tests prescribed by
such physicians or practitioners during such period
beginning to determine whether such claims comply with
the requirements for coverage under this title.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
effect upon the termination of the emergency period described in
section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
5(g)(1)(B)).
SEC. 3. REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT NPI NUMBER FOR SEPARATELY BILLABLE
TELEHEALTH SERVICES.
(a) Requirement To Submit NPI Number for Separately Billable
Telehealth Services.--Section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395m(m)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(10) Requirement to submit npi number for separately
billable telehealth services.--Payment may not be made under
this subsection for separately billable telehealth services
furnished by a physician or practitioner unless such physician
or practitioner submits a claim for payment under the national
provider identification number assigned to such physician or
practitioner.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
effect upon the termination of the emergency period described in
section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
5(g)(1)(B)).
<all>
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118HR1747 | Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act | [
[
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"sponsor"
],
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"Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]",
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] | <p><b>Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act </b></p> <p>This bill exempts from certain financial reporting and licensing requirements blockchain developers and providers of blockchain services that do not take control of consumer funds. </p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1747 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1747
To provide a safe harbor from licensing and registration for certain
non-controlling blockchain developers and providers of blockchain
services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Emmer (for himself and Mr. Soto) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide a safe harbor from licensing and registration for certain
non-controlling blockchain developers and providers of blockchain
services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Blockchain Regulatory Certainty
Act''.
SEC. 2. SAFE HARBOR FOR NON-CONTROLLING BLOCKCHAIN DEVELOPERS AND
PROVIDERS OF BLOCKCHAIN SERVICES.
(a) Protection for Non-Controlling Blockchain Services and Software
Developers.--No blockchain developer or provider of a blockchain
service shall be treated as a money transmitter (as defined under State
licensing laws), a financial institution (as defined under section 5312
of title 31, United States Code), or any other State or Federal legal
designation requiring licensing or registration as a condition to
acting as a blockchain developer or provider of a blockchain service,
unless the developer or provider has, in the regular course of
business, control over digital assets to which a user is entitled under
the blockchain service or the software created, maintained, or
disseminated by the blockchain developer.
(b) Effect on Other Laws.--
(1) Intellectual property law.--Nothing in this section
shall be construed to limit or expand any law pertaining to
intellectual property.
(2) State law.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
to prevent any State from enforcing any State law that is
consistent with this section. No cause of action may be brought
and no liability may be imposed under any State or local law
that is inconsistent with this section.
(c) Definitions.--As used in this section:
(1) Blockchain developer.--The term ``blockchain
developer'' means any person or business that creates,
maintains, or disseminates software facilitating the creation
or maintenance of a blockchain network or a blockchain service.
(2) Blockchain network.--The term ``blockchain network''
means any system of networked computers that cooperates to
reach consensus over the state of a computer program and allows
users to participate in the consensus-making process without
the need to license proprietary software or obtain permission
from any other user. The term includes, specifically, a public
network of computers that cooperates to reach consensus over
the state of a distributed ledger describing transactions in a
digital asset.
(3) Blockchain service.--The term ``blockchain service''
means any information, transaction, or computing service or
system that provides or enables access to a blockchain network
by multiple users, including specifically a service or system
that enables users to send, receive, exchange, or store digital
assets described by blockchain networks.
(4) Control.--The term ``control'' means the legal right,
authority, or ability to obtain upon demand data sufficient to
initiate transactions spending an amount of digital assets.
(5) Digital asset.--The term ``digital asset'' means any
form of intangible personal property that can be exclusively
possessed and transferred person to person without necessary
reliance on an intermediary.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1748 | Quantum in Practice Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1748 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1748
To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to make certain additions
relating to quantum modeling and simulation, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Feenstra (for himself, Ms. Stevens, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Ellzey, Mr.
Donalds, Mrs. Kim of California, Ms. Mace, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Yakym,
Mr. Neguse, Mr. Williams of New York, Mr. Kean of New Jersey, Mr.
Lucas, Ms. Lofgren, and Mr. Jackson of North Carolina) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space,
and Technology
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act to make certain additions
relating to quantum modeling and simulation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Quantum in Practice Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Quantum computing has the potential to spur
advancements in molecular modeling and simulation that will
benefit Americans.
(2) Quantum molecular simulations and modeling will enable
scientists to study chemical elements and reactions with
accuracy and speed that is far beyond the abilities of existing
supercomputers.
(3) Advances in molecular simulations and modeling would
give researchers tools that could lead to breakthroughs across
industries and sectors, including--
(A) modeling the nitrogen fixation process utilized
by bacteria, which could be used to develop synthetic
fertilizers without the high energy and material costs
of current methods, creating the next generation of
fertilizers;
(B) creating more effective medications and
reducing harmful interactions or side effects;
(C) developing new materials to increase energy
storage capacity and create more powerful battery
technologies;
(D) developing lighter, stronger metals;
(E) creating materials for more durable protective
gear for law enforcement and military; and
(F) developing new types of superconductors.
SEC. 3. QUANTUM MODELING AND SIMULATION.
(a) Definition of Quantum Information Science.--Section 2(6) of the
National Quantum Initiative Act (15 U.S.C. 8801(6)) is amended by
inserting ``modeling, simulation,'' after ``computing''.
(b) Quantum Information Science Research Program.--Section
401(b)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 8851(b)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' at the end;
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(H) quantum molecular modeling or simulation;''.
<all>
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118HR1749 | Making the CFPB Accountable to Small Businesses Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1749 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1749
To impose additional requirements for covered agencies in regulatory
flexibility analysis.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself, Mr. Norman, Mr. Fallon, and Mrs. Miller of
Illinois) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Small
Business, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To impose additional requirements for covered agencies in regulatory
flexibility analysis.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Making the CFPB Accountable to Small
Businesses Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. RULEMAKING UNDER DODD-FRANK WALL STREET REFORM AND CONSUMER
PROTECTION ACT.
Section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5512(b)(2)(A)) is amended--
(1) in clause (i), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in clause (ii), by striking the semicolon at the end
and inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(iii) the impact of proposed rules on
small entities, in accordance with section 609
of title 5, United States Code;''.
SEC. 3. INITIAL REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS.
Section 603(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and
inserting ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(D) where the covered agency does not adopt any
alternatives described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of
subsection (c), a detailed justification of the covered
agency's determination that the relative size and
resources of small entities should have no bearing on
the rule, supported by factual, policy and legal
reasons.''.
SEC. 4. FINAL REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS.
Section 604(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended in the
second paragraph (6) to read as follows:
``(7) for a covered agency, as defined in section
609(d)(2), a description of the steps the agency has taken to
minimize any additional cost of credit for small entities and,
where no significant alternatives for small entities was
adopted, a detailed justification of the covered agency's
determination that the relative size and resources of small
entities should have no bearing on the rule, supported by
factual, policy and legal reasons.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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] | <p><b>Heartbeat Protection Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill makes it a crime for a physician to knowingly perform an abortion (1) without determining whether the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat, (2) without informing the mother of the results, or (3) after determining that a unborn child has a detectable heartbeat.</p> <p>A physician who performs a prohibited abortion is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, up to five years in prison, or both.</p> <p>The bill provides an exception for an abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical (but not psychological or emotional) disorder, illness, or condition. It also provides exceptions for certain pregnancies that are the result of rape or incest. A physician who performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception must comply with specified requirements. </p> <p>A woman who undergoes a prohibited abortion may not be prosecuted for violating or conspiring to violate the provisions of this bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 175 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 175
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit abortion in cases
where a fetal heartbeat is detectable.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania (for himself, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, Mrs.
Cammack, Mr. Williams of Texas, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Duncan,
Mr. Banks, Mr. Carl, Mr. Hudson, Mr. LaHood, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Tiffany, Mrs.
Boebert, Mr. Mast, Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Feenstra, Mr.
Griffith, Mr. Allen, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mr. Graves of
Louisiana, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Burchett, Mr. Cline, Mr. Weber of Texas,
Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Estes, Mr. Babin, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Rose, Mr.
Arrington, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi, Mr. Posey,
Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Moolenaar, Mrs.
Harshbarger, Mr. Luetkemeyer, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Austin Scott of
Georgia, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Fallon, Mr. Dunn of
Florida, Mr. Clyde, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Harris, Mr. Good
of Virginia, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Langworthy, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Baird, Mrs.
Fischbach, Mrs. Lesko, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Mr. Smucker, Mr.
Guthrie, and Mr. Latta) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit abortion in cases
where a fetal heartbeat is detectable.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Heartbeat Protection Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. ABORTIONS PROHIBITED WITHOUT A CHECK FOR FETAL HEARTBEAT, OR IF
A FETAL HEARTBEAT IS DETECTABLE.
(a) Abortions Prohibited Without a Check for Fetal Heartbeat, or if
a Fetal Heartbeat Is Detectable.--Chapter 74 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in the chapter heading, by striking ``PARTIAL-BIRTH'';
(2) by inserting after section 1531 the following:
``Sec. 1532. Abortions prohibited without a check for fetal heartbeat,
or if a fetal heartbeat is detectable
``(a) Offense.--Any physician who knowingly performs an abortion
and thereby kills a human unborn child--
``(1) without determining, according to standard medical
practice, whether the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat;
``(2) without informing the mother of the results of that
determination; or
``(3) after determining, according to standard medical
practice, that the unborn child has a detectable heartbeat,
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or
both. This subsection does not apply to an abortion that is necessary
to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical
disorder, physical illness, or physical injury, including a life-
endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy
itself, but not including psychological or emotional conditions.
``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply if--
``(1) in reasonable medical judgment, the abortion is
necessary to save the life of a pregnant woman whose life is
endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or
physical injury, including a life-endangering physical
condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, but
not including psychological or emotional conditions;
``(2) the pregnancy is the result of rape against an adult
woman, and at least 48 hours prior to the abortion--
``(A) she has obtained counseling for the rape; or
``(B) she has obtained medical treatment for the
rape or an injury related to the rape; or
``(3) the pregnancy is a result of rape against a minor or
incest against a minor, and the rape or incest has been
reported at any time prior to the abortion to either--
``(A) a government agency legally authorized to act
on reports of child abuse; or
``(B) a law enforcement agency.
``(c) Documentation Requirements.--
``(1) Documentation pertaining to adults.--A physician who
performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception
provided by subsection (b)(2) shall, prior to performing the
abortion, place in the patient medical file documentation from
a hospital licensed by the State or operated under authority of
a Federal agency, a medical clinic licensed by the State or
operated under authority of a Federal agency, from a personal
physician licensed by the State, a counselor licensed by the
State, or a victim's rights advocate provided by a law
enforcement agency that the adult woman seeking the abortion
obtained medical treatment or counseling for the rape or an
injury related to the rape.
``(2) Documentation pertaining to minors.--A physician who
performs or attempts to perform an abortion under an exception
provided by subsection (b)(3) shall, prior to performing the
abortion, place in the patient medical file documentation from
a government agency legally authorized to act on reports of
child abuse that the rape or incest was reported prior to the
abortion; or, as an alternative, documentation from a law
enforcement agency that the rape or incest was reported prior
to the abortion.
``(d) Requirement for Data Retention.--Paragraph (j)(2) of section
164.530 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, shall apply to
documentation required to be placed in a patient's medical file
pursuant to paragraph (6) of such section and a consent form required
to be retained in a patient's medical file pursuant to paragraph (7) of
such section in the same manner and to the same extent as such
paragraph applies to documentation required by paragraph (j)(1) of such
section.
``(e) Additional Exceptions and Requirements.--
``(1) Exclusion of certain facilities.--Notwithstanding the
definitions set forth in subsection (j), the counseling
described in subsection (b)(2)(A) and subsection (c)(1) or
medical treatment may not be provided by a facility that
performs abortions (unless that facility is a hospital).
``(2) Rule of construction in cases of reports to law
enforcement.--The requirements of subsection (b)(2) do not
apply if the rape has been reported at any time prior to the
abortion to a law enforcement agency or Department of Defense
victim assistance personnel.
``(f) Defendant May Seek Hearing.--A defendant indicted for an
offense under this section may seek a hearing before the State Medical
Board on whether the physician's conduct was necessary to save the life
of the mother whose life was endangered by a physical disorder,
physical illness, or physical injury, including a life-endangering
physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, but
not including psychological or emotional conditions. The findings on
that issue are admissible on that issue at the trial of the defendant.
Upon a motion of the defendant, the court shall delay the beginning of
the trial for not more than 30 days to permit such a hearing to take
place.
``(g) No Liability for the Mother on Whom Abortion Is Performed.--A
mother upon whom an abortion is performed may not be prosecuted under
this section, for a conspiracy to violate this section, or for an
offense under section 2, 3, or 4 of this title based on a violation of
this section.
``(h) Requirement for Data Retention.--The physician shall include
in the medical file of the mother documentation of the determination,
according to standard medical practice, of whether the unborn child has
a detectable heartbeat, the results of that determination, notification
of the mother of those results, and any information entered into
evidence in any proceedings under subsection (b). Paragraph (j)(2) of
section 164.530 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, shall apply
to such documentation.
``(i) Severability.--If any provision of this section or the
application of such provision to any person or circumstance is held to
be invalid, the remainder of this section and the application of the
provisions of the remainder to any person or circumstance shall not be
affected thereby.
``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) The term `counseling' means counseling provided by a
counselor licensed by the State, or a victims rights advocate
provided by a law enforcement agency.
``(2) The term `medical treatment' means treatment provided
at a hospital licensed by the State or operated under authority
of a Federal agency, at a medical clinic licensed by the State
or operated under authority of a Federal agency, or from a
personal physician licensed by the State.
``(3) The term `abortion' means the use or prescription of
any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance or
device--
``(A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a
woman known to be pregnant; or
``(B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a
woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other
than--
``(i) after viability to produce a live
birth and preserve the life and health of the
child born alive; or
``(ii) to remove a dead unborn child.
``(4) The term `attempt', with respect to an abortion,
means conduct that, under the circumstances as the actor
believes them to be, constitutes a substantial step in a course
of conduct planned to culminate in performing an abortion.
``(5) The term `facility' means any medical or counseling
group, center or clinic and includes the entire legal entity,
including any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with such facility.
``(6) The term `perform', with respect to an abortion,
includes inducing an abortion through a medical or chemical
intervention including writing a prescription for a drug or
device intended to result in an abortion.
``(7) The term `physician' means a person licensed to
practice medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and
surgery, or otherwise legally authorized to perform an
abortion.
``(8) The term `reasonable medical judgment' means a
medical judgment that would be made by a reasonably prudent
physician, knowledgeable about the case and the treatment
possibilities with respect to the medical conditions involved.
``(9) The term `unborn child' means an individual organism
of the species homo sapiens, beginning at fertilization, until
the point of being born alive as defined in section 8(b) of
title 1.
``(10) The term `woman' means a female human being whether
or not she has reached the age of majority.
``(k) Rules of Construction.--
``(1) Greater protections.--Nothing in this section may be
construed to pre-empt or limit any Federal, State, or local law
that provides greater protections for an unborn child than
those provided in this section.
``(2) Creation of recognition of right.--Nothing in this
section may be construed to create or recognize a right to
abortion or to make lawful an abortion that is unlawful on the
effective date of this section.''; and
(3) in the table of sections, by inserting after the item
pertaining to section 1841 the following:
``1532. Abortions prohibited without a check for fetal heartbeat, or if
a fetal heartbeat is detectable.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of title
18, United States Code, is amended, in the item relating to chapter 74,
to read as follows:
``74. Abortions............................................. 1531''.
<all>
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118HR1750 | Defending Domestic Orange Juice Production Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1750 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1750
To modify the minimum required weight of orange juice soluble solids.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida (for himself, Ms. Wasserman Schultz,
Mr. Waltz, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr.
Rutherford, Mr. Posey, Mr. Steube, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Soto, Mr.
Bilirakis, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr.
Gimenez, Mrs. Luna, and Mr. Buchanan) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To modify the minimum required weight of orange juice soluble solids.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Defending Domestic Orange Juice
Production Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. REVISION OF PASTEURIZED ORANGE JUICE STANDARDS.
(a) In General.--Effective on the date of enactment of this Act,
the standard of identity for ``pasteurized orange juice'', established
in section 146.140 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, shall be
deemed to require finished pasteurized orange juice to contain not less
than 10.0 percent by weight of orange juice soluble solids, exclusive
of the solids of any added optional sweetening ingredients.
(b) Regulation Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of Health and Human
Services to promulgate regulations to amend the standard of identity
for pasteurized orange juice.
<all>
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118HR1751 | Downwinders Parity Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000565",
"Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Downwinders Parity Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands a program that compensates individuals who were exposed to radiation from atmospheric nuclear testing and subsequently developed specified cancers.</p> <p>Under current law, the program compensates, among others, individuals who were present in a designated geographic area during a period of nuclear testing. The bill expands that area to include all parts of Clark County, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona. Current law restricts eligibility to certain parts of those counties.</p> <p>The Department of Justice must report on efforts to inform individuals newly eligible for compensation about the program.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1751 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1751
To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to include certain
communities, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Gosar introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to include certain
communities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Downwinders Parity Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INCLUSION UNDER THE RADIATION EXPOSURE COMPENSATION ACT.
Section 4(b)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (42
U.S.C. 2210 note; Public Law 101-426) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)--
(A) by striking ``that portion of''; and
(B) by striking ``that consists of townships 13
through 16 at ranges 63 through 71''; and
(2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``all acreage in any
county all or part of which is located in'' before ``that
part''.
SEC. 3. REPORT.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Attorney General shall submit to the relevant committees of the
Senate and the House of Representatives a report that outlines efforts
to educate and conduct outreach to persons made newly eligible for
benefits under the amendments made by section 2.
<all>
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118HR1752 | E-BRIDGE Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1752 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1752
To amend the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 to
provide for a high-speed broadband deployment initiative.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Graves of Missouri (for himself, Mrs. Gonzalez-Colon, Mr. Guest,
and Mr. Mann) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Financial Services, and the Budget, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 to
provide for a high-speed broadband deployment initiative.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Eliminating Barriers to Rural
Internet Development Grant Eligibility Act'' or the ``E-BRIDGE Act''.
SEC. 2. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.
(a) In General.--Title II of the Public Works and Economic
Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3141 et seq.) is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``SEC. 219. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Broadband project.--The term `broadband project'
means, for the purpose of providing, extending, expanding, or
improving high-speed broadband service to further the goals of
this Act--
``(A) planning, technical assistance, or training;
``(B) the acquisition or development of land; or
``(C) the acquisition, design and engineering,
construction, rehabilitation, alteration, expansion, or
improvement of facilities, including related machinery,
equipment, contractual rights, and intangible property.
``(2) Eligible recipient.--
``(A) In general.--The term `eligible recipient'
means an eligible recipient.
``(B) Inclusions.--The term `eligible recipient'
includes--
``(i) a public-private partnership; and
``(ii) a consortium formed for the purpose
of providing, extending, expanding, or
improving high-speed broadband service between
1 or more eligible recipients and 1 or more
for-profit organizations.
``(3) High-speed broadband.--The term `high-speed
broadband' means the provision of 2-way data transmission with
sufficient downstream and upstream speeds to end users to
permit effective participation in the economy and to support
economic growth, as determined by the Secretary.
``(b) Broadband Projects.--
``(1) In general.--On the application of an eligible
recipient, the Secretary may make grants under this title for
broadband projects, which shall be subject to the provisions of
this section.
``(2) Considerations.--In reviewing applications submitted
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into
consideration geographic diversity of grants allocated,
including consideration of underserved markets, in addition to
data requested in paragraph (3).
``(3) Data requested.--In reviewing an application
submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall request from
the Federal Communications Commission, the Administrator of the
National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the
Secretary of Agriculture, and the Appalachian Regional
Commission data on--
``(A) the level and extent of broadband service
that exists in the area proposed to be served; and
``(B) the level and extent of broadband service
that will be deployed in the area proposed to be served
pursuant to another Federal program.
``(4) Interest in real or personal property.--For any
broadband project carried out by an eligible recipient that is
a public-private partnership or consortium, the Secretary shall
require that title to any real or personal property acquired or
improved with grant funds, or if the recipient will not acquire
title, another possessory interest acceptable to the Secretary,
be vested in a public partner or eligible nonprofit
organization or association for the useful life of the project,
after which title may be transferred to any member of the
public-private partnership or consortium in accordance with
regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
``(5) Procurement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, no person or entity shall be disqualified from competing
to provide goods or services related to a broadband project on
the basis that the person or entity participated in the
development of the broadband project or in the drafting of
specifications, requirements, statements of work, or similar
documents related to the goods or services to be provided.
``(6) Broadband project property.--
``(A) In general.--The Secretary may permit a
recipient of a grant for a broadband project to grant
an option to acquire real or personal property
(including contractual rights and intangible property)
related to that project to a third party on such terms
as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, subject
to the condition that the option may only be exercised
after the Secretary releases the Federal interest in
the property.
``(B) Treatment.--The grant or exercise of an
option described in subparagraph (A) shall not
constitute a redistribution of grant funds under
section 217.
``(c) Non-Federal Share.--In determining the amount of the non-
Federal share of the cost of a broadband project, the Secretary may
provide credit toward the non-Federal share for the present value of
allowable contributions over the useful life of the broadband project,
subject to the condition that the Secretary may require such assurances
of the value of the rights and of the commitment of the rights as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3121
note; Public Law 89-136) is amended by inserting after the item
relating to section 218 the following:
``Sec. 219. High-speed broadband deployment initiative.''.
SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1753 | To ensure that certain members of the Armed Forces who served in female cultural support teams receive proper credit for such service. | [
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1753 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1753
To ensure that certain members of the Armed Forces who served in female
cultural support teams receive proper credit for such service.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Issa (for himself, Mrs. Kiggans of Virginia, Mr. Crow, and Ms.
Houlahan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To ensure that certain members of the Armed Forces who served in female
cultural support teams receive proper credit for such service.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CREDIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO SERVED IN
FEMALE CULTURAL SUPPORT TEAMS.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) In 2010, the Commander of United States Special
Operations Command established the Cultural Support Team
Program to overcome significant intelligence gaps during the
Global War on Terror.
(2) From 2010 through 2021, approximately 310 female
members, from every Armed Force, passed and were selected as
members of female cultural support teams, and deployed with
special operations forces.
(3) Members of female cultural support teams served
honorably, demonstrated commendable courage, overcame such
intelligence gaps, engaged in direct action, and suffered
casualties during the Global War on Terror.
(4) The Federal Government has a duty to recognize members
and veterans of female cultural support teams who volunteered
join the Armed Forces, to undergo arduous training for covered
service, and to execute dangerous and classified missions in
the course of such covered service.
(5) Members who performed covered service have sought
treatment from the Department of Veterans Affairs for traumatic
brain injuries, post-traumatic stress, and disabling physical
trauma incurred in the course of such covered service, but have
been denied such care.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the Sense of Congress that
individuals who performed covered service performed exceptional service
to the United States.
(c) Military Service: Records; Calculation of Retired Pay.--Not
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary concerned shall ensure that the performance of covered
service is included in--
(1) the military service record of each individual who
performed covered service; and
(2) the computation of retired pay for each individual who
performed covered service.
(d) Claims for Veterans Benefits Arising From Covered Service.--
(1) Determination of service connection.--Upon the filing
of a claim by an individual described in paragraph (3)(C) for
service-connected disability or death incurred or aggravated in
the course of covered service, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs shall determine whether such disability or death was
service-connected.
(2) Treatment of covered service.--In the consideration of
a claim under this subsection, the Secretary shall treat
covered service as engagement in combat with the enemy in the
course of active military, naval, air, or space service.
(3) Effective date of award.--
(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph
(B), the effective date of an award under this
subsection shall be determined in accordance with
section 5110 of title 38, United States Code.
(B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (g) of
such section, the Secretary shall determine the
effective date of an award based on a claim under this
subsection for an individual described in subparagraph
(C) by treating the date on which the individual filed
the initial claim specified in clause (i) of such
subparagraph as the date on which the individual filed
the claim so awarded under this section.
(C) Eligible individuals.--An individual described
in this subparagraph is an individual who performed
covered service, or a survivor of such an individual--
(i) who, before the date of the enactment
of this Act, submitted a claim for service-
connected disability or death of such
individual;
(ii) whose such claim was denied by reason
of the claim not establishing that the
disability or death was service-connected;
(iii) who submits a claim during the period
of three years beginning on the date of the
enactment of this Act, for the same condition
covered by the prior claim under clause; and
(iv) whose such claim is approved pursuant
to this subsection.
(4) Processing of claims.--The Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
improve training and guidance for employees who may process a
claim under this subsection.
(5) Outreach.--The Secretary shall conduct outreach to
inform individuals who performed covered service (and survivors
of such individuals) that they may submit supplemental claims
for service-connected disability or death incurred or
aggravated in the course of covered service. Such outreach
shall include the following:
(A) The Secretary shall publish on the internet
website of the Department a notice that such
individuals may elect to file a supplemental claim.
(B) The Secretary shall notify, in writing or by
electronic means, veterans service organizations of the
ability of such individuals to file a supplemental
claim.
(e) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``covered service'' means service--
(A) as a member of the Armed Forces;
(B) in a female cultural support team;
(C) with the personnel development skill identifier
of R2J or 5DK; and
(D) during the period beginning on January 1, 2010,
and ending on August 31, 2021.
(2) The terms ``active military, naval, air, or space
service'' and ``service-connected'' have the meanings given
such terms in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
(3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given
such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
<all>
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118HR1754 | Healthcare Ownership Transparency Act | [
[
"J000298",
"Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001223",
"Rep. Bowman, Jamaal [D-NY-16]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000399",
"Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000586",
"Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. \"Chuy\" [D-IL-4]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000551",
"Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001205",
"Rep. Scanlon, Mary Gay [D-PA-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S000510",
"Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"P000597",
"Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <p><b>Healthcare Ownership Transparency Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires health care corporations that participate in Medicare to disclose private equity interests and related financial information. </p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires corporations, as part of the Medicare enrollment and revalidation processes for providers and suppliers, to disclose information about debts, assets, financial transactions, and other information. Providers that are controlled by private equity funds (e.g., venture capital funds) must disclose similar information as well as specific information relating to the private equity fund, such as the percentage of equity contributed by the partners of the fund.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must use this information to periodically evaluate the extent to which health care consolidation is taking place and the effects of private equity in health care on costs, staffing, and other factors. </p> <p>The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must also establish a task force to address and limit the role of private equity and consolidation in health care. HHS may prohibit certain mergers or acquisitions until the task force has had sufficient time to assess whether there are abusive practices in specific health care sectors or by health care entities.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1754 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1754
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to provide for the
disclosure and analysis of certain health-related ownership
information.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Jayapal (for herself, Mr. Bowman, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Garcia of
Illinois, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Scanlon, and Mr. Smith of Washington)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and
Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to provide for the
disclosure and analysis of certain health-related ownership
information.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthcare Ownership Transparency
Act''.
SEC. 2. DISCLOSURE AND ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN HEALTH-RELATED OWNERSHIP
INFORMATION.
(a) In General.--Part A of title XI of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
``SEC. 1150C. DISCLOSURE AND ANALYSIS OF CERTAIN HEALTH-RELATED
OWNERSHIP INFORMATION.
``(a) Required Disclosure of Certain Health-related Private Equity
Ownership Information.--The Secretary shall issue rules to require a
covered firm to submit to the Secretary, through the Provider
Enrollment, Chain, and Ownership System as part of the enrollment and
revalidation of enrollment processes under title XVIII for providers of
services and suppliers--
``(1) for a covered firm with respect to which there is a
private equity fund that is a control person of the covered
fund, the information described in subsection (b); and
``(2) for a covered firm not described under paragraph (1),
the information described in subsection (c).
``(b) Information Submitted by Covered Firms Owned by Private
Equity.--For purposes of subsection (a) and with respect to a covered
firm and each private equity fund that is a control person of the
covered firm, the information described in this subsection is the
following information with respect to each year of the previous 10-year
period:
``(1) The percentage of the equity of the private equity
fund contributed by--
``(A) the general partners of the fund; and
``(B) the limited partners of the fund.
``(2) The level of debt of the covered firm at the end of
the applicable year.
``(3) Information on the debt held by the private equity
fund, including--
``(A) the dollar amount of total debt;
``(B) the percentage of debt for which the creditor
is a financial institution in the United States;
``(C) the percentage of debt for which the creditor
is a financial institution outside of the United
States;
``(D) the percentage of debt for which the creditor
is an entity that is located in the United States and
is not a financial institution; and
``(E) the percentage of debt for which the creditor
is an entity that is located outside of the United
States and is not a financial institution.
``(4) The total amount of debt held by the covered firm
that is categorized as--
``(A) liabilities;
``(B) long-term liabilities; and
``(C) payment in kind or zero coupon debt.
``(5) The average debt-to-equity ratio of--
``(A) each covered firm with respect to the private
equity fund; and
``(B) the private equity fund.
``(6) The average debt-to-EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) of each covered firm
with respect to the private equity fund.
``(7) The total number of covered firms with respect to the
private equity fund that experienced a default during the
applicable year, and the name of any such covered firm.
``(8) The total gross asset value of each covered firm with
respect to the private equity fund.
``(9) The gross performance of the private equity fund
during the applicable year.
``(10) The total dollar amount of aggregate fees and
expenses collected by the private equity fund, the manager of
the fund, or related parties from covered firms with respect to
the private equity fund, which shall--
``(A) be categorized by the type of fee; and
``(B) include a description of the purpose of the
fees.
``(11) Any transaction, monitoring, management,
performance, or other fees collected by the private equity fund
from the covered firm.
``(12) In dollars, the total amount of regulatory assets
under management by the private equity fund.
``(13) In dollars, the total amount of net assets under
management by the private equity fund.
``(14) With respect to the applicable year, the difference
obtained by subtracting the financial gains of the private
equity fund by the fees that the general partners of the fund
charged to the limited partners of the fund (commonly referred
to as the `performance net of fees').
``(15) Any management services agreements between the
covered firm and the private equity fund, including a
disclosure of fees paid through management services agreements.
``(16) Any other services procured by the covered firm from
the private equity fund or any other company owned by the
private equity fund.
``(17) Dividends paid by the covered firm to the private
equity fund.
``(18) The names of--
``(A) the limited partners of the private equity
fund;
``(B) the board members of the private equity fund;
and
``(C) the leadership of the covered firm.
``(19) All political spending by the covered firm,
including contributions, lobbying spending, and contributions
to groups that do not share their donor list.
``(20) All political spending by the private equity fund,
an affiliate of the fund, or an investment professional at the
fund, with respect to--
``(A) health care related issues; or
``(B) members of congressional committees with
oversight of health care.
``(21) Information on the extent to which the covered firm
entered into any sale lease back transactions with the private
equity fund.
``(22) Every asset purchased by the covered firm during the
applicable year.
``(23) Information that is similar to the information of
the kind that would be required to be included in a
notification filed pursuant to the rules issued under
subsection 7A(d)(1) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(d)(1)).
``(24) Data related to real estate, mortgage, and lease
payments.
``(25) Interest expenses and payments made by the private
equity fund and each covered firm with respect to the private
equity fund to comply with tax receivable agreements.
``(26) Average interest rate paid on secured and unsecured
lines of credit by the private equity fund and each covered
firm with respect to the private equity fund.
``(27) For the private equity fund and each covered firm
with respect to the private equity fund, a list of--
``(A) all transactions with the 10 largest vendors
or service providers; and
``(B) any new vendors or service providers.
``(28) For the private equity fund and each covered firm
with respect to the private equity fund, the number of payments
to staffing firms.
``(c) Information Submitted by Covered Firms Not Owned by Private
Equity.--For purposes of subsection (a) and with respect to a covered
firm, the information described in this subsection is the following
information with respect to each year of the previous 10-year period:
``(1) The level of debt of the covered firm at the end of
the applicable year.
``(2) The total amount of debt held by the covered firm
that is categorized as--
``(A) liabilities;
``(B) long-term liabilities; and
``(C) payment in kind or zero coupon debt.
``(3) The average debt-to-equity ratio of the covered firm.
``(4) The average debt-to-EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest,
Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) of the covered firm.
``(5) Whether the covered firm experienced a default during
the applicable year.
``(6) The total gross asset value of the covered firm.
``(7) Dividends paid by the covered firm.
``(8) The names of the leadership of the covered firm.
``(9) All political spending by the covered firm, including
contributions, lobbying spending, and contributions to groups
that do not share their donor list.
``(10) Every asset purchased by the covered firm during the
applicable year.
``(11) Information that is similar to the information of
the kind that would be required to be included in a
notification filed pursuant to the rules issued under
subsection 7A(d)(1) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 18a(d)(1)).
``(12) Data related to real estate, mortgage, and lease
payments.
``(13) Interest expenses and payments made to comply with
tax receivable agreements.
``(14) Average interest rate paid on secured and unsecured
lines of credit.
``(15) A list of--
``(A) all transactions with the 10 largest vendors
or service providers; and
``(B) any new vendors or servicer providers.
``(16) The number of payments to staffing firms.
``(d) Requirement To Provide Information to a Covered Firm.--A
private equity fund that is a control person of a covered firm shall
provide the covered firm with any information required to complete a
disclosure under this section.
``(e) GAO Analysis.--
``(1) Analysis.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
implementation of this section, and every 3 years thereafter
during the 12-year period beginning on the date of the
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the
United States shall conduct a comparative analysis, using the
information submitted under this section, to determine to what
extent health care consolidation is taking place and how this
consolidation and private equity's involvement in health care
is contributing, among other factors, to the following
indicators:
``(A) Revenue and cost to charge ratio.
``(B) Payor mix and case mix index.
``(C) In-network versus out of network referrals.
``(D) Quality ratings for the health care
facilities.
``(E) Regulation compliance violations, including
dischargers for patients with Medicare or Medicaid
coverage and total discharges per year.
``(F) Staffing levels and ratios.
``(G) Employee wages.
``(H) Hospital capacity, including number of beds.
``(2) Report.--After each analysis required under paragraph
(1) is completed, the Comptroller General shall issue a report
on all findings and conclusions made in carrying out such
analysis to the Congress, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services, and the task force established under section 3 of the
Healthcare Ownership Transparency Act.
``(f) Audits.--The Secretary shall audit a random sample annually
of applications submitted through the Provider Enrollment, Chain, and
Ownership System as part of the enrollment and revalidation of
enrollment processes under title XVIII to verify compliance with the
requirements of this section and accuracy of information submitted
pursuant to this section.
``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Affiliate.--The term `affiliate' means--
``(A) a person that directly or indirectly owns,
controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or
more of the outstanding voting securities of another
entity, other than a person that holds such
securities--
``(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity
without sole discretionary power to vote such
securities; or
``(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such
entity has not in fact exercised such power to
vote;
``(B) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose
outstanding voting securities are directly or
indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to
vote, by another entity (referred to in this
subparagraph as a `covered entity'), or by an entity
that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds
with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the covered entity,
other than an entity that holds such securities--
``(i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity
without sole discretionary power to vote such
securities; or
``(ii) solely to secure a debt, if such
entity has not in fact exercised such power to
vote;
``(C) a person whose business is operated under a
lease or operating agreement by another entity, or
person substantially all of whose property is operated
under an operating agreement with that other entity; or
``(D) an entity that operates the business or
substantially all of the property of another entity
under a lease or operating agreement.
``(2) Control person.--The term `control person'--
``(A) means a person that directly or indirectly
owns, controls, or holds--
``(i) the power to vote more than 20
percent of any class of voting securities of a
covered firm; or
``(ii) any lesser percentage of any class
of voting securities of a covered firm that is
sufficient to give the ability to direct the
actions of the covered firm; and
``(B) does not include a person that--
``(i) holds the voting interests of a
covered firm solely--
``(I) in a fiduciary or agency
capacity without sole discretionary
power to vote the securities; or
``(II) to secure a debt, if the
person has not exercised the power to
vote; or
``(ii)(I) is a limited partner with respect
to a person described in subparagraph (A) that
is a partnership; and
``(II) does not participate in the
direction of the management or policy of the
covered firm.
``(3) Corporation.--The term `corporation' means--
``(A) a joint-stock company;
``(B) a company or partnership association
organized under a law that makes only the capital
subscribed or callable up to a specified amount
responsible for the debts of the association, including
a limited partnership and a limited liability company;
``(C) a trust; and
``(D) an association having a power or privilege
that a private corporation, but not an individual or a
partnership, possesses.
``(4) Covered firm.--The term `covered firm' means a
corporation that is--
``(A) a provider of services or supplier that meets
all applicable requirements under title XVIII for
participating in the Medicare program under such title;
or
``(B) any other person or entity who may receive
reimbursements, payments, or other funds from the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
``(5) Private equity fund.--The term `private equity fund'
means--
``(A)(i) a company or partnership that would be
considered an investment company under section 3 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3) but
for the application of paragraph (1) or (7) of
subsection (c) of such section 3;
``(ii) a venture capital fund, as defined under
section 275.203(l)-1of title 17, Code of Federal
Regulations; or
``(iii) a sovereign wealth fund; and
``(B) directly, or through an affiliate, acts as a
control person.''.
(b) Exclusion From Participation Under Medicare.--Section 1128(b)
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-7(b)) is amended by adding
at the end the following new paragraph:
``(18) Failure to disclose certain pecos information.--With
respect to exclusion pursuant to this subsection from
participation in the Medicare program under title XVIII, any
entity to which section 1150C applies that did not fully and
accurately make any disclosure required by such section.''.
SEC. 3. TASK FORCE TO ANALYZE AND PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE ROLE
OF PRIVATE EQUITY AND CONSOLIDATION IN HEALTH CARE.
(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall establish and operate a task force to address and limit the role
of private equity and consolidation in healthcare (the ``Task Force'').
(b) Composition.--
(1) Chair.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
shall chair the Task Force.
(2) Members.--The Secretary shall appoint the members of
the Task Force from among the following:
(A) Academic experts and researchers with expertise
on--
(i) the role of private equity in
healthcare; and
(ii) the impact of mergers and acquisitions
in healthcare on costs and patients.
(B) Representatives from organizations focused on
consumer protection, antitrust, patient advocacy, and
worker advocacy.
(C) Hospital and health care staff.
(D) Patients.
(3) Advisory members.--In addition to the members described
under paragraph (2), the chairman of the Federal Trade
Commission and the Attorney General shall serve as advisory
members of the Task Force.
(4) Member appointment.--Not later than 60 days after the
receipt of the first report issued by the Comptroller General
of the United States under section 1150C of the Social Security
Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall appoint
the members of the Task Force--
(A) in accordance with paragraph (2); and
(B) using a competitive application process.
(c) Recommendations.--The Task Force shall, based on the results of
such study and the report issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States under section 1150C of the Social Security Act identify
best practices (and for purposes of subsection (d) develop
recommendations) for limiting the role of private equity in health
care, taking into account the implications on health outcomes and staff
working conditions.
(d) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the first
report issued by the Comptroller General of the United States under
section 1150C of the Social Security Act, and every 6 months
thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to
Congress a report--
(1) on the recommendations developed subsection (c); and
(2) that includes regulatory and legislative
recommendations to address any adverse effects of health care
consolidation and private equity's involvement in health care.
(e) Moratorium.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
may prohibit a private equity fund from purchasing voting
securities of a covered firm, and may prohibit any merger or
acquisition that would result in a private equity fund gaining
control of voting securities of a covered firm, until the date
on which the Secretary determines that the Task Force has had
sufficient time to study and identify whether abuses are taking
place in specific health care sectors or by health care
entities related to price gauging, understaffing, regulation
compliance violations, or such other metrics as the Secretary
may determinate appropriate.
(2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
(A) Covered firm.--The term ``covered firm'' has
the meaning given that term under section 1150C(g) of
the Social Security Act.
(B) Private equity fund.--The term ``private equity
fund'' means--
(i) a company or partnership that would be
considered an investment company under section
3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
U.S.C. 80a-3) but for the application of
paragraph (1) or (7) of subsection (c) of such
section 3;
(ii) a venture capital fund, as defined
under section 275.203(l)-1of title 17, Code of
Federal Regulations; and
(iii) a sovereign wealth fund.
<all>
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118HR1755 | Uzbekistan Normalized Trade Act | [
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] | <p><b>Uzbekistan Normalized Trade Act</b></p> <p>This bill authorizes the President to extend nondiscriminatory treatment (i.e., normal trade relations treatment) to products of Uzbekistan. The bill shall take effect on the date on which the President certifies to Congress that Uzbekistan has acceded to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is a WTO member.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1755 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1755
To authorize the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade
relations treatment) to products of Uzbekistan.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Kelly of Mississippi (for himself, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia,
Mr. Bacon, and Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To authorize the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade
relations treatment) to products of Uzbekistan.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Uzbekistan Normalized Trade Act''.
SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF APPLICATION OF TITLE IV OF THE TRADE ACT OF 1974
TO PRODUCTS OF UZBEKISTAN.
(a) Presidential Determinations and Extension of Nondiscriminatory
Treatment.--Notwithstanding any provision of title IV of the Trade Act
of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2431 et seq.), the President may--
(1) determine that such title should no longer apply to
Uzbekistan; and
(2) after making a determination under paragraph (1) with
respect to Uzbekistan, proclaim the extension of
nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment)
to the products of Uzbekistan.
(b) Termination of Applicability of Title IV.--On and after the
date on which the President extends nondiscriminatory treatment to the
products of Uzbekistan pursuant to subsection (a), title IV of the
Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2431 et seq.) shall cease to apply to
Uzbekistan.
(c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date on
which the President certifies to Congress that Uzbekistan has acceded
to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
and is a Member of the World Trade Organization.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1756 | Dairy Pricing Opportunity Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1756 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1756
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to initiate hearings to review
Federal milk marketing orders relating to pricing of Class I skim milk,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Langworthy (for himself, Mr. Morelle, Mr. Kelly of Mississippi,
Mrs. Chavez-DeRemer, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Williams
of New York, Mr. Stewart, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, and Ms. Tenney) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to initiate hearings to review
Federal milk marketing orders relating to pricing of Class I skim milk,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Dairy Pricing Opportunity Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. NOTICE AND HEARINGS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall provide
notice of, and initiate, national hearings to review Federal milk
marketing orders under section 8c(3) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act
(7 U.S.C. 608c(3)), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural
Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, which shall include review and
consideration of views and proposals of producers and the dairy
industry on the Class I skim milk price, including the ``higher of''
Class I skim milk formula described in subsection (b) and any other
views and proposals on the Class I skim milk price, and such other
matters as the Secretary of Agriculture considers appropriate.
(b) ``Higher of'' Class I Skim Milk Formula Described.--The
``higher of'' Class I skim milk formula referred to in subsection (a)
is the formula under which, for purposes of determining prices for milk
of the highest use classification, the Class I skim milk price per
hundredweight specified in section 1000.50(b) of title 7, Code of
Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), is equal to the sum
obtained by adding--
(1) the adjusted Class I differential specified in section
1000.52 of that title (or successor regulations);
(2) the adjustment to Class I prices specified in sections
1005.51(b), 1006.51(b), and 1007.51(b) of that title (or
successor regulations); and
(3) the higher of--
(A) the advanced pricing factor computed under
section 1000.50(q)(1) of that title (or successor
regulations); and
(B) the advanced pricing factor computed under
section 1000.50(q)(2) of that title (or successor
regulations).
SEC. 3. MANDATORY REPORTING OF DAIRY PRODUCT PROCESSING COSTS.
Section 273 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
1637b) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and'' at
the end;
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(C) for each manufacturer required to report
under subparagraph (A) for any product, require that
manufacturer to report cost and yield information, as
determined by the Secretary, for all products processed
in the same facility or facilities; and
``(D) require any manufacturer of such other dairy
products as determined by the Secretary to report cost
and yield information in the same manner as under
subparagraph (C), for the purposes of providing
information for the regulatory or administrative
establishment of pricing rules.''; and
(2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Dairy product processing costs.--Not later than 2
years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, and every
2 years thereafter, the Secretary shall publish a report
containing the information obtained under subparagraphs (C) and
(D) of subsection (b)(1).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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],
[
"N000191",
"Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001200",
"Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000574",
"Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"M001226",
"Rep. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ-8]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"S001168",
"Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"G000583",
"Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001119",
"Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"R000576",
"Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1757 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1757
To provide enhanced student loan relief to educators.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Leger Fernandez (for herself, Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Grijalva, Mr. Peters,
Mr. Bowman, Ms. Chu, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Blumenauer, Ms. Jayapal, Mr.
Carbajal, Mr. Trone, Ms. Norton, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Garcia of Illinois,
Mr. Espaillat, Ms. Stansbury, Ms. Caraveo, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Carter of
Louisiana, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Tlaib, Ms.
Velazquez, Ms. Adams, and Mr. Carson) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide enhanced student loan relief to educators.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Loan Forgiveness for Educators
Act''.
SEC. 2. LOAN FORGIVENESS AND CANCELLATION FOR EDUCATORS.
(a) Enhanced Teacher Loan Forgiveness Under the FFEL Program.--
Section 428J of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10) is
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 428J. LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR EDUCATORS.
``(a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to enhance
student access to a well-prepared, diverse, and stable educator
workforce by eliminating debt burdens for educators in return for
service teaching and leading in high-need schools or early childhood
education programs.
``(b) Program Authorized.--Not later than 270 days after the date
of enactment of the Loan Forgiveness for Educators Act, the Secretary
shall carry out a program, through the holder of the loan, of assuming,
as required under subsection (c), the obligation to repay a covered
loan for qualifying educators engaged in qualifying service. A
qualifying educator may apply for the program under this section after
the Secretary has begun carrying out the program.
``(c) Forgiveness of Covered Loans.--
``(1) Forgiveness of loans upon completion of qualifying
service.--
``(A) In general.--For each qualifying educator who
has completed 5 years of qualifying service (including
any qualifying service, as defined under this section
as in effect after the date of implementation of the
Loan Forgiveness for Educators Act, that may have been
completed or performed before or after such date of
implementation, or a combination of qualifying
service), the Secretary shall assume the obligation to
repay an amount equal to 100 percent of the aggregate
of the loan obligations (including interest and fees)
on all covered loans that are outstanding as of the
date of completion of such fifth year of qualifying
service.
``(B) Timing.--The years of qualifying service
required under subparagraph (A) may be consecutive or
nonconsecutive, and the qualifying educator may elect
which years of qualifying service to use for purposes
of subparagraph (A).
``(2) Monthly loan forgiveness.--Upon application by any
qualifying educator who has a covered loan and who is engaged
in qualifying service, and in addition to any loan forgiveness
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall enter into an
agreement with such qualifying educator, under which--
``(A) during the period of qualifying service (for
qualifying service that occurs after the date of
implementation of this Act), the Secretary agrees to
assume the obligation to repay the minimum monthly
obligation on all covered loans of the qualifying
educator, based on the repayment plan selected by the
qualifying educator, for--
``(i) each month of qualifying service; and
``(ii) any summer or other school or
program year calendar breaks scheduled by a
high-need school or early childhood education
program during a school or program year in
which the qualifying educator is engaged in
qualifying service;
``(B) during the period of qualifying service, the
assumption of the monthly loan obligation provided will
serve as a monthly payment, considered paid in full by
the qualifying educator, based on the repayment plan
selected by the qualifying educator (which, if the
qualifying educator chooses, shall include any income
driven repayment plan); and
``(C) during the period of qualifying service, each
monthly obligation that is repaid by the Secretary
under this paragraph on a covered loan shall be deemed
to be a qualifying monthly payment made by the
qualifying educator for purposes of the loan
forgiveness program under section 455(m), if
applicable.
``(3) Application.--The Secretary shall develop and make
publicly available an application for qualifying educators who
wish to receive loan forgiveness under this subsection. The
application shall--
``(A) be available for qualifying educators to file
for loan forgiveness under paragraph (1) and for
monthly loan forgiveness under paragraph (2);
``(B) include any certification requirements that
the Secretary determines are necessary to verify
qualifying service; and
``(C) allow for the verification of the qualifying
service--
``(i) in the case of an early childhood
educator or an elementary or secondary school
teacher serving in a high-need school, by a
school leader or the administrator of a local
educational agency, educational service agency,
Bureau of Indian Education, Native Hawaiian
education system, or State educational agency
that serves the school (or the administrator's
designee);
``(ii) in the case of an early childhood
educator serving in an early childhood
education program, by the director of that
program (or the director's designee);
``(iii) in the case of a school leader
serving in a high-need school, by the
administrator of a local educational agency,
educational service agency, Bureau of Indian
Education, Native Hawaiian education system, or
State educational agency that serves the school
(or the administrator's designee);
``(iv) in the case of a director of an
early childhood education program, a leader of
the entity overseeing the early childhood
education program; and
``(v) in the case of a family child care
provider or the director of an early childhood
education program that operates as a standalone
center-based program (for example, a case in
which the center is not part of a larger
company) that is an early childhood education
program, by self-certification with supporting
documents, such as a business license, a
listing with a public Child Care Resources and
Referral website, or proof of participation in
a Federal child care or preschool subsidy
program.
``(4) Parent plus loans.--
``(A) Parent plus loan on behalf of a student who
is a qualifying educator.--A borrower of a parent loan
under section 428B issued on behalf of a student who is
a qualifying educator shall qualify for loan
forgiveness and any other benefits under this section
for the qualifying service of the student in the same
manner and to the same extent as the student borrower
qualifies for such loan forgiveness and other benefits.
``(B) Parent plus loan borrowed by a parent who is
a qualifying educator.--The borrower of a parent loan
under section 428B issued on behalf of a student who is
not a qualifying educator shall also qualify for loan
forgiveness and any other benefits under this section
for qualifying service if that parent borrower is
engaged in qualifying service and meets the
requirements of this section.
``(5) Recipients of prior forgiveness.--A qualifying
educator who received loan forgiveness under this section as in
effect before the date of enactment of the Loan Forgiveness for
Educators Act of 2022--
``(A) shall be eligible for loan forgiveness of
covered loans in accordance with paragraph (1),
including any remaining covered loans; and
``(B) may count the service completed that
qualified the qualifying educator for previous loan
forgiveness as qualifying service for purposes of
paragraph (1).
``(6) Prohibition on requiring repayment.--A qualifying
educator shall not be required to repay any amounts paid under
this subsection if that qualifying educator who engages in
qualifying service ends the qualifying service before the end
of a school or program year, or before the end of the 5-year
period described in paragraph (1).
``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary is authorized to issue such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this
section.
``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
authorize any refunding of any repayment of a loan.
``(f) List.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary, shall--
``(A) as soon as practicable, produce and make
publicly available a list of high-need schools for
purposes of this section; and
``(B) annually update such list.
``(2) List from previous year.--If the list of high-need
schools in which a qualifying educator may perform qualifying
service is not available before May 1 of any year, the
Secretary may use the list for the year preceding the year for
which the determination is made to make a determination about
whether an individual meets the requirements for qualifying
service.
``(g) Additional Eligibility Provisions.--
``(1) Continued eligibility.--Any qualifying educator who
performs qualifying service in a school that--
``(A) is a high-need school in any school year
during such service; and
``(B) in a subsequent school year fails to meet the
definition of a high-need school,
may continue to serve in such school and shall be eligible for
loan forgiveness pursuant to subsection (b).
``(2) Prevention of double benefits.--No qualifying
educator may, for the same service, receive a benefit under
both this section and--
``(A) section 428K; or
``(B) subtitle D of title I of the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601 et
seq.).
``(3) No penalty for promotions.--Any qualifying educator
who performs qualifying service in an early childhood education
program or high-need school and who is promoted to another
position within that early childhood program or high-need
school after 1 or more years of qualifying service may continue
to be employed in such position in such program or school and
shall be eligible to count the period of employment in such
position as qualifying service for loan forgiveness pursuant to
subsection (b).
``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Bureau of indian education funded elementary or
secondary school.--The term `Bureau of Indian Education funded
elementary or secondary school' means--
``(A) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated by the Bureau of Indian Education;
``(B) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated pursuant to a grant under the
Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501
et seq.); and
``(C) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated pursuant to a contract under the
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
(25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).
``(2) Bureau of indian education early childhood
development program.--The term `Bureau of Indian Education
early childhood development program' means--
``(A) a program operating under a grant authorized
by section 1139 of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25
U.S.C. 2019); or
``(B) an early childhood education program operated
or funded by the Bureau of Indian Education (including
Family and Child Education programs at schools funded
by the Bureau of Indian Education authorized under
section 1121 of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25
U.S.C. 2001)).
``(3) Covered loan.--The term `covered loan' means a loan
made, insured, or guaranteed under this part.
``(4) Early childhood education program.--The term `early
childhood education program' means--
``(A) a high-need early childhood education program
as defined in section 200;
``(B) a Head Start program (including an Early Head
Start program) carried out under the Head Start Act (42
U.S.C. 9831 et seq.);
``(C) an early childhood education program, as
defined in section 103;
``(D) a Bureau of Indian Education early childhood
development program;
``(E) a Native Hawaiian education system early
childhood education program;
``(F) a Tribal early childhood education program;
or
``(G) a consortium of entities described in any of
subparagraphs (A) through (F).
``(5) High-need school.--The term `high-need school'
means--
``(A) a public elementary or secondary school--
``(i) with respect to which the number of
children meeting a measure of poverty under
section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965, exceeds 30
percent of the total number of children
enrolled in such school; and
``(ii) that is served by a local
educational agency that is eligible for
assistance pursuant to part A of title I of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;
``(B) a public elementary or secondary school or
location operated by an educational service agency in
which the number of children meeting a measure of
poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 exceeds 30 percent of
the total number of children enrolled in such school or
location;
``(C) a public elementary or secondary school
identified by the State for comprehensive support and
improvement, targeted support and improvement, or
additional targeted support and improvement, under
section 1111 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965;
``(D) a Bureau of Indian Education funded
elementary or secondary school;
``(E) an elementary or secondary school operated by
a Tribal educational agency; or
``(F) a Native Hawaiian education system.
``(6) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' means the
recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe,
band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or
component reservation, individually identified (including
parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the
date of enactment of this subtitle pursuant to section 104 of
the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25
U.S.C. 5131).
``(7) Native hawaiian education system.--The term `Native
Hawaiian education system' means an entity eligible to receive
direct grants or enter into contracts with the Secretary under
section 6205 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7515) to carry out the authorized activities
under that section.
``(8) Qualifying educator.--Subject to subsection (i), the
term `qualifying educator' means--
``(A) an elementary or secondary school teacher
who--
``(i) has obtained full State or Tribal
certification and licensure requirements for
such employment; and
``(ii) has not had such certification or
licensure requirements waived on an emergency,
temporary, or provisional basis;
``(B) an early childhood educator who provides care
or instruction to children;
``(C) a school leader of an elementary or secondary
school who--
``(i) has obtained full State or Tribal
certification and licensure requirements for
such employment; and
``(ii) has not had such certification or
licensure requirements waived on an emergency,
temporary, or provisional basis; or
``(D) an early childhood education program director
(including a family child care provider).
``(9) Qualifying service.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
term `qualifying service' means--
``(i) in the case of a qualifying educator
described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of
paragraph (8), employment as a full-time
qualifying educator in a high-need school; and
``(ii) in the case of a qualifying educator
described in subparagraph (B) or (D) of
paragraph (8), employment as a full-time
qualifying educator in an early childhood
education program (including school-based
programs).
``(B) Exception.--In the case of a qualifying
educator who is unable to complete a full school or
program year of service, that year may still be counted
toward the required qualifying service period under
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) if--
``(i) the qualifying educator completed at
least one-half of the school or program year;
``(ii) the employer considers the
qualifying educator to have fulfilled the
contract requirements for the school or program
year for the purposes of salary increases,
tenure, and retirement; and
``(iii) the qualifying educator was unable
to complete the school or program year
because--
``(I) the qualifying educator
returned to postsecondary education, on
at least a half-time basis, in an area
of study directly related to the
performance of the qualifying service;
``(II) the qualifying educator
experienced a condition described in
section 102 of the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612);
``(III) the qualifying educator was
called or ordered to Federal or State
active duty status, or Active Service
as a member of a Reserve Component of
the Armed Forces named in section 10101
of title 10, United States Code, or
service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty,
as defined in section 101(d)(5) of
title 10, United States Code; or
``(IV) the qualifying educator
resides in or is employed in a disaster
area, as declared by any Federal,
State, or local official in connection
with a national emergency.
``(10) School leader.--The term `school leader' has the
meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965.
``(11) Tribal early childhood education program.--The term
`Tribal early childhood education program' means any of the
following programs:
``(A) An American Indian or Alaska Native Head
Start or Early Head Start program carried out under the
Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.).
``(B) A Tribal child care and development program
carried out under the Child Care and Development Block
Grant of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.).
``(C) A program serving children from birth through
age 6 that--
``(i) receives funding support from the
Native American language preservation and
maintenance program carried out under section
803C of the Native American Programs Act of
1974 (42 U.S.C. 2991b-3);
``(ii) is a Tribal prekindergarten program;
``(iii) is a program authorized under
section 619 or part C of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act; or
``(iv) is a center-based or group-based
early childhood learning or development program
that the Secretary determines shall be included
under this definition, after receiving a
request from an Indian Tribe.
``(12) Tribal educational agency.--The term `Tribal
educational agency' has the meaning given the term (without
respect to capitalization) in section 6132(b) of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
``(13) Year.--The term `year', when applied to service as a
qualifying educator, means a school or program year as defined
by the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
as applicable.
``(i) Special Rule.--An educator that provides instruction or
curricular development in an Alaska Native, American Indian, or Native
Hawaiian language or a Native American language as defined in the
Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902) shall be considered to
be a qualifying educator regardless of whether the educator has
achieved full State or Tribal certification and licensure requirements
for such employment.''.
(b) Enhanced Teacher Loan Cancellation Under the Direct Loan
Program.--Section 460 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1087j) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 460. LOAN CANCELLATION FOR EDUCATORS.
``(a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to enhance
student access to a well-prepared, diverse, and stable educator
workforce by eliminating debt burdens for educators in return for
service teaching and leading in high-need schools or early childhood
education programs.
``(b) Program Authorized.--Not later than 270 days after the date
of enactment of the Loan Forgiveness for Educators Act, the Secretary
shall carry out a program of canceling, as required under subsection
(c), the obligation to repay a covered loan for qualifying educators
engaged in qualifying service. A qualifying educator may apply for the
program under this section after the Secretary has begun carrying out
the program.
``(c) Cancellation of Covered Loans.--
``(1) Cancellation of loans upon completion of qualifying
service.--
``(A) In general.--For each qualifying educator who
has completed 5 years of qualifying service (including
any qualifying service, as defined under this section
as in effect after the date of implementation of the
Loan Forgiveness for Educators Act, that may have been
completed or performed before or after such date of
implementation, or a combination of qualifying
service), the Secretary shall cancel an amount equal to
100 percent of the aggregate of the loan obligations
(including interest and fees) on all covered loans that
are outstanding as of the date of completion of such
fifth year of qualifying service.
``(B) Timing.--The years of qualifying service
required under subparagraph (A) may be consecutive or
nonconsecutive, and the qualifying educator may elect
which years of qualifying service to use for purposes
of this section.
``(2) Monthly loan cancellation.--Upon application by any
qualifying educator of a covered loan who is engaged in
qualifying service, and in addition to any loan cancellation
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall enter into an
agreement with such qualifying educator, under which--
``(A) during the period of qualifying service (for
qualifying service that occurs after the date of
implementation of this Act), the Secretary agrees to
cancel the minimum monthly obligation on all covered
loans of the qualifying educator based on the repayment
plan selected by the qualifying educator (which, if the
educator chooses, shall include any income driven
repayment plan), for--
``(i) each month of qualifying service; and
``(ii) any summer or other school or
program year calendar breaks scheduled by a
qualifying school or early childhood education
program during a school or program year in
which the qualifying educator is engaged in
qualifying service;
``(B) during the period of qualifying service,
interest shall not accrue on the qualifying educator's
covered loans; and
``(C) during the period of qualifying service, each
monthly obligation that is cancelled by the Secretary
under this paragraph on a covered loan shall be deemed
to be a qualifying monthly payment made by the
qualifying educator for purposes of the loan
forgiveness program under section 455(m), if
applicable.
``(3) Application.--The Secretary shall develop and make
publicly available an application for qualifying educators who
wish to receive loan cancellation under this subsection. The
application shall--
``(A) be available for qualifying educators to file
for loan cancellation under paragraph (1) and for
monthly loan cancellation under paragraph (2);
``(B) include any certification requirements that
the Secretary determines are necessary to verify
qualifying service; and
``(C) allow for the verification of the qualifying
service--
``(i) in the case of an early childhood
educator or an elementary or secondary school
teacher serving in a high-need school, by a
school leader or the administrator of a local
educational agency, educational service agency,
Bureau of Indian Education, Native Hawaiian
education system, or State educational agency
that serves the school (or the administrator's
designee);
``(ii) in the case of an early childhood
educator serving in a early childhood education
program, by the director of that program (or
the director's designee);
``(iii) in the case of a school leader
serving in a high-need school, by the
administrator of a local educational agency,
educational service agency, Bureau of Indian
Education, Native Hawaiian education system, or
State educational agency that serves the school
(or the administrator's designee);
``(iv) in the case of a director of an
early childhood education program, a leader of
the entity overseeing the early childhood
education program; and
``(v) in the case of a family child care
provider or the director of an early childhood
education program that operates as a standalone
center-based program (for example, a case in
which the center is not part of a larger
company) that is an early childhood education
program, by self-certification with supporting
documents, such as a business license, a
listing with a public Child Care Resources and
Referral website, or proof of participation in
a Federal child care or preschool subsidy
program.
``(4) Parent plus loans.--
``(A) Parent plus loan on behalf of a student who
is a qualifying educator.--A borrower of a parent
Federal Direct PLUS Loan issued on behalf of a student
who is a qualifying educator shall qualify for loan
forgiveness and any other benefits under this section
for the qualifying service of the student in the same
manner and to the same extent as the student borrower
qualifies for such loan forgiveness and other benefits.
``(B) Parent plus loan borrowed by a parent who is
a qualifying educator.--The borrower of a parent
Federal Direct PLUS Loan issued on behalf of a student
who is not a qualifying educator shall also qualify for
loan forgiveness and any other benefits under this
section for qualifying service if that parent borrower
is engaged in qualifying service and meets the
requirements of this section.
``(5) Recipients of prior loan cancellation.--A qualifying
educator who received loan cancellation under this section as
in effect before the date of enactment of the Loan Forgiveness
for Educators Act--
``(A) shall be eligible for loan cancellation of
covered loans in accordance with subsection (c)(1),
including any remaining covered loans; and
``(B) may count the service completed that
qualified the qualifying educator for previous loan
cancellation as qualifying service for purposes of
subsection (c)(1).
``(6) Prohibition on requiring repayment.--A qualifying
educator shall not be required to repay any amounts paid under
this subsection if that qualifying educator who engages in
qualifying service ends the qualifying service before the end
of a school or program year, or before the end of the 5-year
period described in paragraph (1).
``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary is authorized to issue such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this
section.
``(e) Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to
authorize any refunding of any canceled loan.
``(f) List.--
``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall--
``(A) as soon as practicable, produce and make
publicly available a list of high-need schools for
purposes of this section; and
``(B) annually update such list.
``(2) List from previous year.--If the list of high-need
schools in which a qualifying educator may perform qualifying
service is not available before May 1 of any year, the
Secretary may use the list for the year preceding the year for
which the determination is made to make a determination about
whether an individual meets the requirements for qualifying
service.
``(g) Additional Eligibility Provisions.--
``(1) Continued eligibility.--Any qualifying educator who
performs qualifying service in a school that--
``(A) is a high-need school in any school year
during such service; and
``(B) in a subsequent school year fails to meet the
definition of a high-need school,
may continue to serve in such school and shall be eligible for
loan cancellation pursuant to subsection (b).
``(2) Prevention of double benefits.--No qualifying
educator may, for the same service, receive a benefit under
both this section and--
``(A) section 428K; or
``(B) subtitle D of title I of the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601 et
seq.).
``(3) No penalty for promotions.--Any qualifying educator
who performs qualifying service in an early childhood education
program or high-need school and who is promoted to another
position within that early childhood program or high-need
school after 1 or more years of qualifying service may continue
to be employed in such position in such program or school and
shall be eligible to count the period of employment in such
position as qualifying service for loan cancellation pursuant
to subsection (b).
``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Bureau of indian education funded elementary or
secondary school.--The term `Bureau of Indian Education funded
elementary or secondary school' means--
``(A) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated by the Bureau of Indian Education;
``(B) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated pursuant to a grant under the
Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501
et seq.); and
``(C) an elementary or secondary school or
dormitory operated pursuant to a contract under the
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
(25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).
``(2) Bureau of indian education early childhood
development program.--The term `Bureau of Indian Education
early childhood development program' means--
``(A) a program operating under a grant authorized
by section 1139 of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25
U.S.C. 2019); or
``(B) an early childhood education program operated
or funded by the Bureau of Indian Education (including
Family and Child Education programs at schools funded
by the Bureau of Indian Education authorized under
section 1121 of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25
U.S.C. 2001)).
``(3) Covered loan.--The term `covered loan' means a loan
made, insured, or guaranteed under this part.
``(4) Early childhood education program.--The term `early
childhood education program' means--
``(A) a high-need early childhood education program
as defined in section 200;
``(B) a Head Start program (including an Early Head
Start program) carried out under the Head Start Act (42
U.S.C. 9831 et seq.);
``(C) an early childhood education program, as
defined in section 103;
``(D) a Bureau of Indian Education early childhood
development program;
``(E) a Native Hawaiian education system early
childhood education program;
``(F) a Tribal early childhood education program;
or
``(G) a consortium of entities described in any of
subparagraphs (A) through (F).
``(5) High-need school.--The term `high-need school'
means--
``(A) a public elementary or secondary school--
``(i) with respect to which the number of
children meeting a measure of poverty under
section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965, exceeds 30
percent of the total number of children
enrolled in such school; and
``(ii) that is served by a local
educational agency that is eligible for
assistance pursuant to part A of title I of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965;
``(B) a public elementary or secondary school or
location operated by an educational service agency in
which the number of children meeting a measure of
poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 exceeds 30 percent of
the total number of children enrolled in such school or
location;
``(C) a public elementary or secondary school
identified by the State for comprehensive support and
improvement, targeted support and improvement, or
additional targeted support and improvement, under
section 1111 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965;
``(D) a Bureau of Indian Education funded
elementary or secondary school;
``(E) an elementary or secondary school operated by
a Tribal educational agency; or
``(F) a Native Hawaiian education system.
``(6) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' means the
recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe,
band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or
component reservation, individually identified (including
parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the
date of enactment of this subtitle pursuant to section 104 of
the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25
U.S.C. 5131).
``(7) Native hawaiian education system.--The term `Native
Hawaiian education system' means an entity eligible to receive
direct grants or enter into contracts with the Secretary under
section 6205 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7515) to carry out the authorized activities
under that section.
``(8) Qualifying educator.--Subject to subsection (i), the
term `qualifying educator' means--
``(A) an elementary or secondary school teacher
who--
``(i) has obtained full State or Tribal
certification and licensure requirements for
such employment; and
``(ii) has not had such certification or
licensure requirements waived on an emergency,
temporary, or provisional basis;
``(B) an early childhood educator who provides care
or instruction to children;
``(C) a school leader of an elementary or secondary
school who--
``(i) has obtained full State or Tribal
certification and licensure requirements for
such employment; and
``(ii) has not had such certification or
licensure requirements waived on an emergency,
temporary, or provisional basis; or
``(D) an early childhood education program director
(including a family child care provider).
``(9) Qualifying service.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
term `qualifying service' means--
``(i) in the case of a qualifying educator
described in subparagraph (A) or (C) of
paragraph (8), employment as a full-time
qualifying educator in a high-need school; and
``(ii) in the case of a qualifying educator
described in subparagraph (B) or (D) of
paragraph (8), employment as a full-time
qualifying educator in an early childhood
education program (including school-based
programs).
``(B) Exception.--In the case of a qualifying
educator who is unable to complete a full school or
program year of service, that year may still be counted
toward the required qualifying service period under
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) if--
``(i) the qualifying educator completed at
least one-half of the school or program year;
``(ii) the employer considers the
qualifying educator to have fulfilled the
contract requirements for the school or program
year for the purposes of salary increases,
tenure, and retirement; and
``(iii) the qualifying educator was unable
to complete the school or program year
because--
``(I) the qualifying educator
returned to postsecondary education, on
at least a half-time basis, in an area
of study directly related to the
performance of the qualifying service;
``(II) the qualifying educator
experienced a condition described in
section 102 of the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612);
``(III) the qualifying educator was
called or ordered to Federal or State
active duty status, or Active Service
as a member of a Reserve Component of
the Armed Forces named in section 10101
of title 10, United States Code, or
service as a member of the National
Guard on full-time National Guard duty,
as defined in section 101(d)(5) of
title 10, United States Code; or
``(IV) the qualifying educator
resides in or is employed in a disaster
area, as declared by any Federal,
State, or local official in connection
with a national emergency.
``(10) School leader.--The term `school leader' has the
meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965.
``(11) Tribal early childhood education program.--The term
`Tribal early childhood education program' means any of the
following programs:
``(A) An American Indian or Alaska Native Head
Start or Early Head Start program carried out under the
Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.).
``(B) A Tribal child care and development program
carried out under the Child Care and Development Block
Grant of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.).
``(C) A program serving children from birth through
age 6 that--
``(i) receives funding support from the
Native American language preservation and
maintenance program carried out under section
803C of the Native American Programs Act of
1974 (42 U.S.C. 2991b-3);
``(ii) is a Tribal prekindergarten program;
``(iii) is a program authorized under
section 619 or part C of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act; or
``(iv) is a center-based or group-based
early childhood learning or development program
that the Secretary determines shall be included
under this definition, after receiving a
request from an Indian Tribe.
``(12) Tribal educational agency.--The term `Tribal
educational agency' has the meaning given the term (without
respect to capitalization) in section 6132(b) of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
``(13) Year.--The term `year', when applied to service as a
qualifying educator, means a school or program year as defined
by the Secretary or the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
as applicable.
``(i) Special Rule.--An educator that provides instruction or
curricular development in an Alaska Native, American Indian, or Native
Hawaiian language or a Native American language as defined in the
Native American Languages Act (25 U.S.C. 2902) shall be considered to
be a qualifying educator regardless of whether the educator has
achieved full State or Tribal certification and licensure requirements
for such employment.''.
(c) Effective Date; Program Name.--
(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsections (a)
and (b) shall take effect on the day that is 180 days after the
date of enactment of this Act.
(2) Program name.--The programs under section 428J and 460
of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended by subsections
(a) and (b), shall be known as Educator Loan Forgiveness
Programs.
(d) Technical Amendment.--Section 455(m)(4) of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)(4)) is amended by striking ``section
428J, 428K, 428L, or 460'' and inserting ``section 428K or 428L''.
SEC. 3. NOTICE TO BORROWERS.
Not later than 180 days after the Secretary of Education implements
the programs under this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall take such steps as may be
necessary to inform high-need schools and early childhood education
programs (as defined in section 460 of the Higher Education Act of
1965, as amended by this Act), Head Start programs (including Early
Head Start programs) carried out under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C.
9831 et seq.), early childhood educators and program directors
(including family child care providers and program directors), public
school teachers, public school leaders, Bureau of Indian Education
school teachers, Bureau of Indian Education school leaders, Native
Hawaiian education system school teachers, Native Hawaiian education
system school leaders, local educational agency leaders (such as
superintendents), local educational agencies, educational service
agencies, educational service agency leaders, chief State school
officers, State educational agencies, students attending institutions
of higher education, and other student loan borrowers, of the
amendments made by this Act to the loan forgiveness and loan
cancellation programs under sections 428J and 460 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10; 1087j), including an
explanation of how loans accrued before the date of enactment of this
Act may qualify for loan forgiveness or loan cancellation under such
sections, as amended by this Act, and an explanation of how service
performed before the date of enactment of this Act may count toward
qualifying service requirements for purposes of such sections, as
amended by this Act.
SEC. 4. WAIVER OF NEGOTIATED RULEMAKING.
In carrying out this Act and any amendments made by this Act, or
any regulations promulgated under this Act or under such amendments,
the Secretary of Education may waive the application of negotiated
rulemaking under section 492 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1098a).
<all>
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118HR1758 | SIFT Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1758 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1758
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to list fentanyl-related
substances as schedule I controlled substances.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Luetkemeyer (for himself, Mrs. Hinson, Mr. Bacon, Mr. DesJarlais,
and Mr. Ezell) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on
the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to list fentanyl-related
substances as schedule I controlled substances.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Stopping Illicit Fentanyl
Trafficking Act of 2023'' or the ``SIFT Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES.
Section 202(c) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812) is
amended--
(1) by adding at the end of subsection (b) of Schedule I
the following:
``(23) Isobutyryl fentanyl.
``(24) Para-Methoxybutyrylfentanyl.
``(25) Valeryl fentanyl.
``(26) Cyclopentyl fentanyl.
``(27) Para-Chloroisobutyryl fentanyl.''; and
(2) by adding at the end of Schedule I the following:
``(e)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another
schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which
contains any quantity of fentanyl-related substances, or which contains
their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of
such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the
specific chemical designation.
``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `fentanyl-related substances'
includes the following:
``(A) Any substance that is structurally related to
fentanyl by one or more of the following modifications:
``(i) By replacement of the phenyl portion of the
phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not
further substituted in or on the monocycle.
``(ii) By substitution in or on the phenethyl group
with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, halo, haloalkyl,
amino or nitro groups.
``(iii) By substitution in or on the piperidine
ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, ester, ether,
hydroxy, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups.
``(iv) By replacement of the aniline ring with any
aromatic monocycle whether or not further substituted
in or on the aromatic monocycle.
``(v) By replacement of the N-propionyl group by
another acyl group.
``(B) 4'-Methyl acetyl fentanyl.
``(C) Crotonyl fentanyl.
``(D) 2'-Fluoro ortho-fluorofentanyl.
``(E) Ortho-Methyl acetylfentanyl.
``(F) Thiofuranyl fentanyl.
``(G) Ortho-Fluorobutyryl fentanyl.
``(H) Ortho-Fluoroacryl fentanyl.
``(I) Beta-Methyl fentanyl.
``(J) Phenyl fentanyl.
``(K) Para-Methylfentanyl.
``(L) Beta'-Phenyl fentanyl.
``(M) Benzodioxole fentanyl.''.
SEC. 3. REMOVAL FROM SCHEDULE I(E) OF FENTANYL-RELATED SUBSTANCES.
Section 201 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 811) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(k)(1) If the Secretary finds, based on the factors specified in
paragraph (4), that a substance listed in schedule I(e) has no
potential for abuse, the Secretary shall--
``(A) notify the Attorney General at least 90 days prior to
submitting an evaluation scientific and medical evaluation of
that substance supporting that conclusion; and
``(B) submit to the Attorney General such evaluation and
conclusion that--
``(i) is in writing; and
``(ii) includes the bases for such conclusion.
``(2) Not later than 90 days after the receipt of such evaluation
and conclusion, the Attorney General shall issue an order removing such
substance from the schedule.
``(3)(A) If the Secretary finds, based on the factors specified in
paragraph (4), that a substance listed in schedule I(e) does not meet
the requirements for inclusion in that schedule, and that the substance
has a low potential for abuse, the Secretary shall submit to the
Attorney General a scientific and medical evaluation of that substance
supporting those conclusions that is in writing and that includes the
bases for that conclusion.
``(B) Within 180 days of receipt of such evaluation and conclusion,
the Attorney General shall--
``(i) issue an order removing such substance from
scheduling for research purposes only; or
``(ii) notify the Secretary in writing that the Attorney
General declines to issue such an order.
``(4) In making the evaluation and conclusion described in
paragraph (1) or (3), the Secretary--
``(A) shall consider the factors specified in paragraphs
(1), (2), (3), and (6) of subsection (c) and any information
submitted to the Attorney General under paragraph (1) of this
subsection; and
``(B) may also consider factors specified in paragraphs
(4), (5), and (7) of subsection (c) if the Secretary finds that
reliable evidence exists with respect to such factors.
``(5) Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the Attorney
General from transferring a substance listed in schedule I to another
schedule, or removing such substance entirely from the schedules,
pursuant to other provisions of this section or section 202.
``(6) A substance removed from schedule I(e) pursuant to paragraph
(1) or (3) may, at any time, be controlled pursuant to the other
provisions of this section or section 202 without regard to that
removal.''.
SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO
RESEARCH.
(a) Exception for Agents or Employees of Registered Researchers.--
Section 302(c)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
822(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``or dispenser'' and inserting
``dispenser, or researcher''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102(3) of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(3)) is amended by striking ``or
dispenser'' and inserting ``dispenser, or researcher''.
(c) Single Registration for Contiguous Research Sites.--Section
302(e) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(e)) is amended
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person registered to conduct
research with a controlled substance under section 303(f) may conduct
such research under a single registration if such research occurs
exclusively on a single, contiguous campus and the registrant notifies
the Attorney General in writing of all sites on the campus where the
research will be conducted or where the controlled substance will be
stored or administered. If the registrant seeks to conduct such
research at additional sites, the registrant shall submit a new
notification before conducting such research at any such additional
sites.''.
(d) New Inspection Not Required in Certain Situations.--Section
303(f) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 823(f)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as
subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and by moving the
margins of such subparagraphs (as so redesignated) two ems to
the right;
(2) by striking ``(f) The'' and inserting ``(f)(1) The'';
and
(3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(2)(A) If a person is registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance and applies to be registered, or to modify a
registration to conduct research with a second controlled substance
that is in the same schedule or in a schedule with a higher numerical
designation, a new inspection by the Attorney General of the registered
location is not required.
``(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the Attorney General
from conducting any inspection if the Attorney General determines such
an inspection is necessary.''.
(e) Continuation of Research on Newly Added Substances; Authority
To Conduct Research With Other Substances.--Section 302 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822), as amended by subsections
(a) and (c), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(h)(1) In the case of a person who is conducting research on a
substance at the time the substance is added to schedule I and who is
already registered to conduct research with another controlled
substance in schedule I or II, the person--
``(A) within 30 days of the scheduling of such substance,
shall submit a completed application for registration or
modification of the existing registration of such person, to
conduct research on such substance, in accordance with the
regulations issued by the Attorney General; and
``(B) notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), may continue
to conduct the research on such substance until the date on
which--
``(i) the application referred to in subparagraph
(A) is withdrawn by the applicant; or
``(ii) the Attorney General serves on the applicant
an order to show cause proposing the denial of the
application pursuant to section 304(c).
``(2) If the Attorney General serves an order to show cause under
paragraph (1)(B) and the applicant requests a hearing, such hearing
shall be held--
``(A) on an expedited basis; and
``(B) not later than 45 days after the request is made, or
such a later time as requested by the applicant.
``(3)(A) A person who is registered to conduct research with a
controlled substance in schedule I may, notwithstanding subsections (a)
and (b), conduct research with another controlled substance in schedule
I, if each of following conditions are met:
``(i) The person has applied for a modification of the
person's registration to authorize research with such other
controlled substance in accordance with the regulations issued
by the Attorney General.
``(ii) The Attorney General has obtained verification from
the Secretary that the research protocol submitted with the
application is meritorious.
``(iii) The Attorney General has determined under
subparagraph (B) that the conduct of such research is
consistent with United States obligations under the Single
Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961.
``(B) Not later than 30 days after receiving an application under
clause (i), the Attorney General shall determine whether the conduct of
research that is the subject of the application is consistent with
United States obligations under the Single Convention on Narcotic
Drugs, 1961.
``(C) Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter the
authority of the Attorney General to initiate proceedings to deny,
suspend, or revoke any registration in accordance with sections 303 and
304.''.
(f) Treatment of Certain Activities as Coincident to Research.--
Section 302 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822), as
amended by subsections (a), (c), and (e), is further amended by adding
at the end the following new subsection:
``(i) A person who is registered to perform research with a
controlled substance (other than marihuana) under this title may,
without being required to registered to manufacture such substance,
using small quantities of such substance, perform the following
activities:
``(1) Processing the substance to create extracts,
tinctures, oils, solutions, derivatives, or other forms of the
substance consistent with the approved research protocol.
``(2) Dosage form development for the purpose of satisfying
requirements with respect to the submission of an
investigational new drug application under section 505(i) of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.''.
SEC. 5. REVIEW OF RESEARCH REGISTRATION PROCESS.
(a) Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the
enactment of this section, the Attorney General and the Secretary of
Health and Human Services shall jointly conduct a review of the
processes used to register or modify a registration to conduct research
with controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act (21
U.S.C. 801 et seq.), including--
(1) an evaluation of the impacts of the amendments made by
this Act on the risk of the diversion of controlled substances
used in research and related public safety considerations; and
(2) an identification of opportunities to reduce any
unnecessary burden on persons seeking registration, potential
redundancies, and inefficiencies in such processes, including--
(A) the process for obtaining a registration under
section 303 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
823); and
(B) the process by which the Secretary reviews
research protocols submitted with respect to such
registration.
(b) Guidance.--Not later than 60 days after concluding the review
described in subsection (a), the Attorney General and the Secretary
shall, as appropriate, jointly issue guidance to registrants and
potential registrants clarifying the process for registration.
<all>
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|
118HR1759 | Economic Impact of Tolling Act | [
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"M000317",
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"G000583",
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] | <p><strong>Economic Impact of Tolling Act</strong></p> <p>This bill prohibits the Department of Transportation from implementing a congestion pricing program for any toll road, bridge, or tunnel until an economic impact analysis is completed and made available to the public.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1759 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1759
To prohibit the Secretary of Transportation from implementing a
congestion pricing program until an economic impact analysis is
completed and made available to the public, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Malliotakis (for herself and Mr. Gottheimer) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation
and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prohibit the Secretary of Transportation from implementing a
congestion pricing program until an economic impact analysis is
completed and made available to the public, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Economic Impact of Tolling Act''.
SEC. 2. RESTRICTION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CONGESTION PRICING PROGRAM.
The Secretary of Transportation may not implement, or authorize the
implementation of, a congestion pricing program for any toll road,
bridge, or tunnel until the date on which an economic impact analysis
is completed and such analysis is made available to the public.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR176 | To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a deduction for attorney fees awarded with respect to certain wildfire damages and to exclude from gross income settlement funds received with respect to such damages. | [
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] | <p>This bill allows a deduction from gross income (above the line deduction) for attorney fees and court costs awarded with respect to a qualifying wildfire disaster (i.e., any forest or range fire that is a federally declared disaster, occurs in a disaster area, and occurs in 2015 or later). </p> <p>The bill excludes from the gross income of a taxpayer, for income tax purposes, amounts paid to compensate victims for losses or damages in connection with a qualifying wildfire disaster.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 176 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 176
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a deduction for
attorney fees awarded with respect to certain wildfire damages and to
exclude from gross income settlement funds received with respect to
such damages.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. LaMalfa (for himself, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. McClintock,
and Mr. Huffman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a deduction for
attorney fees awarded with respect to certain wildfire damages and to
exclude from gross income settlement funds received with respect to
such damages.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ABOVE THE LINE DEDUCTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES RELATING TO
AWARDS FOR PROPERTY DAMAGE DUE TO CERTAIN WILDFIRES.
(a) In General.--Section 62(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(22) Attorney fees and court costs relating to awards
with respect to certain wildfires.--
``(A) In general.--Any deduction allowable under
this chapter for attorney fees and court costs paid by,
or on behalf of, the taxpayer in connection with any
award with respect to a qualifying wildfire disaster.
The preceding sentence shall not apply to any deduction
in excess of the amount includible in the taxpayer's
gross income for the taxable year on account of a
judgment or settlement (whether by suit or agreement
and whether as lump sum or periodic payments) resulting
from such claim.
``(B) Qualifying wildfire disaster.--For purposes
of subparagraph (A), the term `qualifying wildfire
disaster' means any forest or range fire that--
``(i) is a federally declared disaster (as
such term is defined in section 165(i)(5)(A)),
``(ii) occurs in a disaster area (as such
term is defined in section 165(i)(5)(B)), and
``(iii) occurs in calendar year 2015 or
later.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to attorney fees and court costs awarded after May 31, 2020.
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN WILDFIRE SETTLEMENT PROCEEDS FROM GROSS
INCOME.
(a) In General.--Part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section
139I the following new section:
``SEC. 139J. CERTAIN WILDFIRE SETTLEMENT PROCEEDS.
``(a) In General.--Gross income shall not include amounts paid by a
qualified settlement fund established to compensate victims for losses
or damages in connection with a qualifying wildfire disaster (as
defined in section 62(a)(22)(B)).
``(b) Qualified Settlement Fund.--The term `qualified settlement
fund' has the meaning given such term in Section 1.468B-1 of title 26,
Code of Federal Regulations.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for part III of
subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after
the item relating to section 139I the following new item:
``Sec. 139J. Certain wildfire settlement proceeds.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to amounts paid after May 31, 2020.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1760 | To extend the admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B workers. | [
[
"M001219",
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[
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1760 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1760
To extend the admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B workers.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Moylan introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To extend the admission to Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands for certain nonimmigrant H-2B workers.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF ADMISSION TO GUAM OR THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN NONIMMIGRANT H-2B
WORKERS.
Section 6(b)(1)(B) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
Resolution to approve the `Covenant to Establish a Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union with the United States of
America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
11 1806(b)(1)(B)), is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2029''.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1761 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1761
To amend title 49, United States Code, to raise the retirement age for
pilots engaged in commercial aviation operations, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Nehls (for himself, Mr. Babin, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Moore of Alabama,
Mr. Fallon, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Hunt, Mr. Steube, Mr. Rouzer, Mrs. Boebert,
Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Donalds, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Mr. Johnson of
South Dakota, Mr. Murphy, Mr. Roy, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr.
Davidson, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Good of Virginia, Mr.
Grothman, Mr. Burlison, Mr. Rosendale, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr.
McCormick, and Mr. Mills) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 49, United States Code, to raise the retirement age for
pilots engaged in commercial aviation operations, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Let Experienced Pilots Fly Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. INCREASED RETIREMENT AGE FOR PILOTS.
Section 44729 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by
section 107 of division Q of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
(Public Law 117-328), is further amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 44729. Age standards for pilots
``(a) In General.--A pilot may serve in multicrew covered
operations until 67 years of age.
``(b) Covered Operations Defined.--In this section, the term
`covered operations' means operations under part 121 of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations, unless the operation takes place in--
``(1) the territorial airspace of a foreign country where
such operations are prohibited by the foreign country; or
``(2) international airspace where such operations are not
in compliance with the Annexes to the Convention on
International Civil Aviation.
``(c) Regulations.--On and after the date of enactment of the Let
Experienced Pilots Fly Act of 2023, subsections (d) and (e) of section
121.383 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, shall be deemed to
have been amended to increase the age listed in such subsections to 67
years of age.
``(d) Applicability.--
``(1) Retroactivity.--A pilot who is over 65 years of age
on the date of enactment of this bill may return to service in
multicrew covered operations until 67 years of age.
``(2) Protection for compliance.--An action taken in
conformance with this section, taken in conformance with a
regulation issued to carry out this section, or taken prior to
the date of enactment of the Let Experienced Pilots Fly Act of
2023 in conformance with subsection (d) or (e) of section
121.383 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect
before such date), may not serve as a basis for liability or
relief in a proceeding, brought under any employment law or
regulation, before any court or agency of the United States or
of any State or locality.
``(e) Amendments to Labor Agreements and Benefit Plans.--Any
amendment to a labor agreement or benefit plan of an air carrier that
is required to conform with the requirements of this section or a
regulation issued to carry out this section, and is applicable to
pilots represented for collective bargaining, shall be made by
agreement of the air carrier and the designated bargaining
representative of the pilots of the air carrier.
``(f) Medical Standards and Records.--
``(1) Medical examinations and standards.--Except as
provided by paragraph (2), a person serving as a pilot for an
air carrier engaged in covered operations shall not be subject
to different medical standards, or different, greater, or more
frequent medical examinations, on account of age unless the
Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration determines
(based on data received or studies published after the date of
enactment of the Let Experienced Pilots Fly Act of 2023) that
different medical standards, or different, greater, or more
frequent medical examinations, are needed to ensure an adequate
level of safety in flight.
``(2) Duration of first-class medical certificate.--No
person who has attained 60 years of age may serve as a pilot of
an air carrier engaged in covered operations unless the person
has a first-class medical certificate. Such a certificate shall
expire on the last day of the 6-month period following the date
of examination shown on the certificate.
``(g) Safety Training.--Each air carrier engaged in covered
operations shall continue to use pilot training and qualification
programs approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.
``(h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
further increasing the age limitation described in subsection (a).''.
<all>
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118HR1762 | Northwest Energy Security Act | [
[
"N000189",
"Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]",
"sponsor"
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[
"M001159",
"Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]",
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[
"F000469",
"Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]",
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] | <p><b>Northwest Energy Security Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) operations to be consistent with a specified decision. The system includes dams in the Columbia and Snake rivers in the Pacific Northwest.</p> <p> Specifically, the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers must operate the FCRPS consistent with the Columbia River System Operations Environmental Impact Statement Record of Decision dated September 2020. The preferred alternative outlined in that decision would allow specified dams in the lower Snake River to remain in place.</p> <p>The decision may be amended if each agency determines that (1) changes are necessary for public safety or electrical grid reliability, or (2) certain requirements in the decision are no longer necessary.</p> <p>Further, the bill requires statutory authorization for any structural modification, action, study, or engineering plan that (1) restricts FCRPS hydroelectric dam generation; or (2) limits navigation on the Snake River in Washington, Oregon, or Idaho.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1762 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1762
To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System
pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time,
and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Newhouse (for himself and Mrs. Rodgers of Washington) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural
Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To provide for operations of the Federal Columbia River Power System
pursuant to a certain operation plan for a specified period of time,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
The Act may be cited as the ``Northwest Energy Security Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
For the purposes of this Act:
(1) FCRPS.--The term ``FCRPS'' means those portions of the
Federal Columbia River Power System that are the subject of the
Supplemental Opinion.
(2) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means--
(A) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through
the Bureau of Reclamation;
(B) the Secretary of Energy, acting through the
Bonneville Power Administration; and
(C) the Secretary of the Army, acting through the
Army Corps of Engineers.
(3) Supplemental opinion.--The term ``Supplemental
Opinion'' means the document titled ``Columbia River System
Operations Environmental Impact Statement Record of Decision'',
and dated September 2020.
SEC. 3. OPERATION OF FCRPS.
The Secretaries shall operate the FCRPS in a manner consistent with
the reasonable and prudent alternative set forth in the Supplemental
Opinion.
SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO SUPPLEMENTAL OPINION.
(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 3, the Secretaries may
amend portions of the Supplemental Opinion and operate the FCRPS in
accordance with such amendments if all of the Secretaries determine, in
the sole discretion of each Secretary, that--
(1) the amendment is necessary for public safety or
transmission and grid reliability; or
(2) the actions, operations, or other requirements that the
amendment would remove are no longer warranted.
(b) Restriction on Amendments.--The process described in subsection
(a) shall be the only method by which the Secretaries may operate the
FCRPS in any way that is not consistent with the reasonable and prudent
alternative set forth in the Supplemental Opinion.
SEC. 5. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTING FCRPS ELECTRICAL GENERATION;
CLARIFICATION.
(a) Restricting FCRPS Electrical Generation.--No structural
modification, action, study, or engineering plan that restricts
electrical generation at any FCRPS hydroelectric dam, or that limits
navigation on the Snake River in the State of Washington, Oregon, or
Idaho, shall proceed unless such proposal is specifically and expressly
authorized by a Federal statute enacted after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(b) Clarification.--Nothing in this section affects or interferes
with the authority of the Secretaries to conduct operation and
maintenance activities or make capital improvements necessary to meet
authorized project purposes of FCRPS facilities.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1763 | Military Family Nutrition Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1763 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1763
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exclude from income for
purposes of eligibility for the supplemental nutrition assistance
program the basic allowance for housing received by members of the
uniformed services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Panetta (for himself and Mrs. Rodgers of Washington) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to exclude from income for
purposes of eligibility for the supplemental nutrition assistance
program the basic allowance for housing received by members of the
uniformed services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Family Nutrition Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FROM INCOME.
Section 5(d) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C.
2014(d)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``and'' at the end,
(2) in paragraph (19)(B) by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; and'', and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(20) a basic allowance for housing paid to, or by a third
party on behalf of, a member of a uniformed service under
section 403 of title 37, United States Code.''.
<all>
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118HR1764 | Military Food Security Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1764 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1764
To amend title 37, United States Code, to exclude the basic allowance
for housing from the calculation of gross household income for purposes
of the basic needs allowance for eligible members of the Armed Forces.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Panetta (for himself, Mr. Moore of Utah, Ms. Strickland, Mr. Bacon,
Ms. Jacobs, Mr. Levin, and Mrs. Rodgers of Washington) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 37, United States Code, to exclude the basic allowance
for housing from the calculation of gross household income for purposes
of the basic needs allowance for eligible members of the Armed Forces.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Military Food Security Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE: EXCLUSION OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING
FROM THE CALCULATION OF GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF AN
ELIGIBLE MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.
Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
(1) by striking ``in'' and all that follows through
``portion of''; and
(2) by striking ``that the Secretary concerned elects to
exclude'' and inserting ``paid to such member''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1765 | SNAP Benefits Fairness Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1765 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1765
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to repeal the limitation on
the maximum deduction for shelter expenses allowable for determination
of benefits under such Act.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Payne (for himself, Mrs. Watson Coleman, Ms. Norton, Mrs.
Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. Gomez, Mr. McGovern, Mr. Garcia of Illinois,
Mr. Mullin, Ms. Plaskett, Mr. Smith of Washington, and Ms. Adams)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to repeal the limitation on
the maximum deduction for shelter expenses allowable for determination
of benefits under such Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``SNAP Benefits Fairness Act of
2023''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS.
Section 5(e)(6) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C.
2014(e)(6)) is amended--
(1) by striking subparagraph (B), and
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as
subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively.
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
January 1 that 1st occurs after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1766 | SITE Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1766 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1766
To amend the Federal Power Act to establish a procedure for the siting
of certain interstate electric transmission facilities, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Quigley (for himself, Mr. Peters, and Mr. Casten) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Federal Power Act to establish a procedure for the siting
of certain interstate electric transmission facilities, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Streamlining Interstate Transmission
of Electricity Act'' or the ``SITE Act''.
SEC. 2. SITING OF CERTAIN INTERSTATE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION FACILITIES.
Part II of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824 et seq.) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 224. SITING OF CERTAIN INTERSTATE ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION
FACILITIES.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Affected landowner.--
``(A) In general.--The term `affected landowner'
includes each owner of a property interest in land or
other property described in subparagraph (B),
including--
``(i) the Federal Government;
``(ii) a State or local government; and
``(iii) each owner noted in the most recent
county or city tax record as receiving the
relevant tax notice with respect to that
interest.
``(B) Land and other property described.--The land
or other property referred to in subparagraph (A) is
any land or other property--
``(i) that is or will be crossed by the
energy transmission facility proposed to be
constructed or modified under the applicable
certificate of public convenience and
necessity;
``(ii) that is or will be used as a
facility site with respect to the energy
transmission facility proposed to be
constructed or modified under the applicable
certificate of public convenience and
necessity;
``(iii) that abuts any boundary of an
existing right-of-way or other facility site
that--
``(I) is owned by an electric
utility; and
``(II) is located not more than 500
feet from the energy transmission
facility to be constructed or modified
under the applicable certificate of
public convenience and necessity;
``(iv) that abuts the boundary of a
proposed facility site for the energy
transmission facility to be constructed or
modified under the applicable certificate of
public convenience and necessity;
``(v) that is crossed by, or abuts any
boundary of, an existing or proposed right-of-
way that--
``(I) will be used for the energy
transmission facility to be constructed
or modified under the applicable
certificate of public convenience and
necessity; and
``(II) is located not more than 500
feet from the proposed location of that
energy transmission facility; or
``(vi) on which a residence is located not
more than 500 feet from the boundary of any
right-of-way for that energy transmission
facility.
``(2) Alternating current transmission facility.--The term
`alternating current transmission facility' means a
transmission facility that uses alternating current for the
bulk transmission of electric energy.
``(3) Energy transmission facility.--The term `energy
transmission facility' means, as applicable--
``(A) an alternating current transmission facility;
or
``(B) a high-voltage, direct current transmission
facility.
``(4) Facility site.--The term `facility site' includes--
``(A) a right-of-way;
``(B) an access road;
``(C) a contractor yard; and
``(D) any temporary workspace.
``(5) High-voltage, direct current transmission facility.--
The term `high-voltage, direct current transmission facility'
means a transmission facility that uses direct current for the
bulk transmission of electric energy.
``(6) Tribal land.--The term `Tribal land' has the meaning
given the term `Indian land' in section 2601 of the Energy
Policy Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3501).
``(b) Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity.--
``(1) In general.--On receipt of an application under
subsection (c)(1) relating to an energy transmission facility
described in paragraph (2), the Commission, after making the
finding described in paragraph (3) with respect to that energy
transmission facility, shall issue to any person, by
publication in the Federal Register, a certificate of public
convenience and necessity for the construction, modification,
operation, or abandonment of that energy transmission facility,
subject to such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Commission determines to be appropriate.
``(2) Energy transmission facility described.--An energy
transmission facility referred to in paragraph (1) is an energy
transmission facility that--
``(A) traverses or, on construction or modification
in accordance with a certificate of public convenience
and necessity issued under that paragraph, will
traverse not fewer than 2 States; and
``(B) is not less than 1,000 megawatts or 1,000
megavolt-amperes in power capacity.
``(3) Finding described.--The finding referred to in
paragraph (1) is a finding that--
``(A) the applicant for a certificate of public
convenience and necessity is able and willing--
``(i) to carry out the activities and
perform the services proposed in the
application in a manner determined to be
appropriate by the Commission; and
``(ii) to achieve compliance with the
applicable requirements of--
``(I) this part; and
``(II) any rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission pursuant
to this part;
``(B) the energy transmission facility to be
constructed, modified, or operated under the
certificate of public convenience and necessity will--
``(i) traverse not fewer than 2 States;
``(ii) be used for the transmission of
electric energy in interstate commerce; and
``(iii) have a power capacity of not less
than 1,000 megawatts or 1,000 megavolt-amperes;
and
``(C) operation of the energy transmission facility
as proposed in the application--
``(i) will--
``(I) enable the use of renewable
energy;
``(II) reduce congestion; or
``(III) improve the reliability of
the transmission system;
``(ii) will maximize, to the extent
reasonable and economical, the use of--
``(I) existing facility sites; and
``(II) the transmission
capabilities of existing energy
transmission facilities; and
``(iii) will, to the extent practicable,
minimize the use of eminent domain.
``(4) Rulemaking.--Not later than 18 months after the date
of enactment of this section, the Commission shall issue rules
specifying--
``(A) a pre-filing process during which a person
described in subsection (c)(1) and the Commission shall
consult with--
``(i) the appropriate State agencies, State
public utility commissions, and State energy
offices in each State the proposed project
traverses;
``(ii) appropriate Federal agencies; and
``(iii) each Indian Tribe that may be
affected by the proposed project;
``(B) the form of, and information to be contained
in, an application submitted under subsection (c)(1);
``(C) requirements for determining whether the
applicable energy transmission facility will be
constructed or modified--
``(i) to traverse not fewer than 2 States;
``(ii) to be used for the transmission of
electric energy in interstate commerce; and
``(iii) to have a power capacity of not
less than 1,000 megawatts or 1,000 megavolt-
amperes;
``(D) criteria for determining the reasonable and
economical use of--
``(i) existing rights-of-way; and
``(ii) the transmission capabilities of
existing towers or structures;
``(E) the manner in which an application submitted
under subsection (c)(1) and any proposal for the
construction or modification of an energy transmission
facility shall be considered, which, to the extent
practicable, shall be consistent with State statutory
and regulatory policies concerning generation and
retail sales of electricity in the States in which the
electric energy transmitted by the energy transmission
facility will be generated or sold; and
``(F) the manner in which the Commission will
consider the needs of communities that will be impacted
directly by the proposed energy transmission facility,
including how any impacts of the proposed energy
transmission facility could be mitigated or offset.
``(5) Public notice, comment, and opportunity for a hearing
on certain draft documents.--
``(A) In general.--The Commission shall provide not
less than 90 days for public comment on any initial
scoping document or draft environmental impact
statement prepared for an energy transmission facility
with respect to which an application for a certificate
of public convenience and necessity has been submitted
under subsection (c)(1).
``(B) Notice and opportunity for hearing.--The
Commission shall--
``(i) publish in the Federal Register a
notice of the filing of each draft scoping
document or draft environmental impact
statement described in clause (i); and
``(ii) provide to the individuals and
entities described in paragraph (6)(B) notice
and reasonable opportunity for the presentation
of any views and recommendations with respect
to the initial scoping document or draft
environmental impact statement.
``(C) Tribal consent.--With respect to an Indian
Tribe that may be affected by a potential project, the
Commission--
``(i) shall provide notice to the
appropriate Tribal officials and an opportunity
of public comment in accordance with
subparagraph (A); and
``(ii) shall not approve a scoping document
or draft environmental impact statement unless
consent has been obtained from the proper
Tribal officials in a manner consistent with
the requirements of section 2 of the Act of
February 5, 1948 (62 Stat. 18, chapter 45; 25
U.S.C. 324).
``(6) Notice and opportunity for a hearing on
applications.--
``(A) In general.--In any proceeding before the
Commission to consider an application for a certificate
of public convenience and necessity under this section,
the Commission shall--
``(i) publish a notice of the application
in the Federal Register; and
``(ii) provide to the individuals and
entities described in subparagraph (B) a notice
and reasonable opportunity for the presentation
of any views and recommendations with respect
to the need for, and impact of, the
construction or modification of the energy
transmission facility proposed to be
constructed or modified under the certificate.
``(B) Individuals and entities described.--The
individuals and entities referred to in subparagraph
(A) are--
``(i) an agency, selected by the Governor
(or equivalent official) of the applicable
State, of each State in which the energy
transmission facility proposed to be
constructed or modified under the applicable
certificate of public convenience and necessity
is or will be located;
``(ii) each affected landowner; and
``(iii) as determined by the Commission--
``(I) each affected Federal agency;
and
``(II) each Indian Tribe that may
be affected by the proposed
construction or modification.
``(C) Prohibition.--The Commission may not--
``(i) require an applicant for a
certificate of public convenience and necessity
under this section to provide any notice
required under this section; or
``(ii) enter into a contract to provide any
notice required under this section with--
``(I) the applicant for the
applicable certificate of public
convenience and necessity; or
``(II) any other person that has a
financial interest in the project
proposed in the application for that
certificate.
``(c) Applications.--
``(1) In general.--A person desiring a certificate of
public convenience and necessity under this section shall
submit to the Commission an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Commission may
require.
``(2) Requirement.--An application submitted to the
Commission under paragraph (1) shall include all information
necessary for the Commission to make the finding described in
subsection (b)(3).
``(d) Notice to Affected Landowners.--
``(1) In general.--The Commission shall provide written
notice of an application submitted under subsection (c)(1) to
all affected landowners in accordance with this subsection.
``(2) Requirements.--Any notice provided to an affected
landowner under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
``(A) The following statement in 14-point bold
typeface:
```The [name of applicant] has proposed building power
lines that will cross your property, and may also
require building transmission towers on your property.
If the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approves
[applicant]'s proposed project, then [applicant] may
have the right to build transmission towers on, and
power lines over, your property, or use your property
to construct the proposed project, subject to paying
you just compensation for the loss of your property.
```If you want to raise objections to this, or
otherwise comment on this project, you can do so by
submitting written comments to the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission Docket No. [___]. You can do this
electronically or by mail. To do so electronically [to
be inserted by the Commission]. To do so by mail [to be
inserted by the Commission].'.
``(B) A description of the proposed project,
including--
``(i) the location of the proposed project
(including a general location map);
``(ii) the purpose of the proposed project;
and
``(iii) the timing of the proposed project.
``(C) The name of, and the location in the docket
of the Commission at which may be found, each
submission by the applicant to the Commission relating
to the proposed project.
``(D) A general description of what the applicant
will need from the landowner if the proposed project is
approved, including the activities the applicant may
undertake and the facilities that the applicant may
seek to construct on the property of the landowner.
``(E) A description of how the landowner may
contact the applicant, including--
``(i) a website; and
``(ii) a local or toll-free telephone
number and the name of a specific person to
contact who is knowledgeable about the proposed
project.
``(F) A description of how the landowner may
contact the Commission, including--
``(i) a website; and
``(ii) a local or toll-free telephone
number and the name of a specific person to
contact who is knowledgeable about the proposed
project.
``(G) A summary of the rights that the landowner
has--
``(i) before the Commission; and
``(ii) in other proceedings under--
``(I) the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure; and
``(II) the eminent domain rules of
the relevant State.
``(H) Any other information that the Commission
determines to be appropriate.
``(3) Obligation of applicant.--An applicant for a
certificate of public convenience and necessity under this
section shall submit to the Commission, together with the
application for the certificate, the name and address of each
affected landowner.
``(e) Regulatory Jurisdiction.--
``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
Commission shall have exclusive jurisdiction over, and no State
shall regulate any aspect of, the siting or permitting of an
energy transmission facility constructed, modified, or operated
under a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued
under this section.
``(2) Savings clause.--Nothing in this section affects the
rights of States under--
``(A) the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (16
U.S.C. 1451 et seq.);
``(B) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq.);
``(C) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.);
or
``(D) division A of subtitle III of title 54,
United States Code (formerly known as the `National
Historic Preservation Act').
``(f) Judicial Review.--
``(1) In general.--Any person aggrieved by an order issued
by the Commission under this section may obtain review of the
order in--
``(A) the court of appeals of the United States for
any judicial circuit in which the energy transmission
facility to be constructed or modified under the
applicable certificate of public convenience and
necessity is or will be located; or
``(B) the United States Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit.
``(2) Petition for review.--
``(A) In general.--A person may obtain review under
paragraph (1) by filing in the applicable court a
written petition praying that the order of the
Commission be modified or set aside in whole or in
part.
``(B) Timing.--A petition under subparagraph (A)
shall be filed by not later than 60 days after the date
on which the applicable order of the Commission is
published in the Federal Register.
``(3) Person aggrieved.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Act, a person aggrieved by an order of the
Commission issued under this section need not--
``(A) have been a party to the proceedings before
the Commission in which that order was issued in order
to obtain judicial review of the order under this
subsection; or
``(B) have requested rehearing before the
Commission prior to seeking judicial review.
``(g) Right of Eminent Domain for Energy Transmission Facilities.--
``(1) In general.--The holder of a certificate of public
convenience and necessity may acquire through the exercise of
the right of eminent domain in a court described in paragraph
(2) any right-of-way, land, or other property that is necessary
to construct, modify, operate, or maintain an energy
transmission facility in accordance with that certificate if
the holder--
``(A) cannot acquire the necessary right-of-way,
land, or other property by contract;
``(B) is unable to agree with the owner of the
right-of-way, land, or other property with respect to
the compensation to be paid for that right-of-way,
land, or other property; or
``(C) cannot clear defective title with respect to
the right-of-way, land, or other property.
``(2) Court described.--A court referred to in paragraph
(1) is--
``(A) the district court of the United States for
the district in which the applicable land or other
property is located; or
``(B) the appropriate State court.
``(3) Notice of decision to issue certificate.--The holder
of a certificate of public convenience and necessity may not
exercise the right of eminent domain under this subsection with
respect to any property covered by the certificate unless the
Commission has first, in addition to publishing the notice of
certificate of public convenience and necessity in the Federal
Register, provided all affected landowners with notice of--
``(A) the decision of the Commission to grant the
certificate; and
``(B) the procedures for obtaining judicial review
of that decision under subsection (f), including a
description of the time period for seeking judicial
review under that subsection.
``(h) Condemnation Procedures.--
``(1) Appraisals.--
``(A) In general.--A holder of, or applicant for, a
certificate of public convenience and necessity shall
have any property that the holder or applicant seeks to
acquire through the exercise of the right of eminent
domain under subsection (g) appraised in accordance
with generally accepted appraisal standards by an
appraiser selected by the owner of the property,
subject to subparagraph (D).
``(B) Requirements.--
``(i) Costs.--The applicable holder of, or
applicant for, a certificate of public
convenience and necessity shall pay for each
appraisal carried out under subparagraph (A).
``(ii) Inspections.--The owner of the
applicable property (or a designated
representative of the owner) shall be given the
opportunity to accompany the appraiser during
any inspection of the property that is part of
an appraisal under subparagraph (A).
``(C) Timing.--An appraisal under subparagraph (A)
shall be carried out before the holder of, or applicant
for, the certificate of public convenience and
necessity--
``(i) makes an offer of just compensation
under paragraph (2); or
``(ii) commences an action or proceeding to
exercise the right of eminent domain under
subsection (g).
``(D) Selection of appraiser.--If the owner of the
applicable property does not select an appraiser under
subparagraph (A) by the date that is 60 days after the
date on which the holder of, or applicant for, the
applicable certificate of public convenience and
necessity requests that the owner do so, the holder or
applicant shall have the right to select the appraiser.
``(2) Offers of just compensation.--
``(A) In general.--Any offer of just compensation
made to an affected landowner of property that is
covered by a certificate of public convenience and
necessity--
``(i) shall be made in writing;
``(ii) may not be for an amount less than
the fair market value of the property, as
determined by an appraisal carried out under
paragraph (1); and
``(iii) shall include compensation for--
``(I) any lost income from the
property; and
``(II) any damages to any other
property of the owner.
``(B) Timing.--The holder of, or applicant for, a
certificate of public convenience and necessity may not
make an offer of just compensation to an affected
landowner until the date that is 30 days after the date
on which the Commission provides a notice to the
affected landowner under subsection (g)(3).
``(3) Jurisdictional limitations.--
``(A) Minimum jurisdictional amount.--A district
court of the United States shall only have jurisdiction
of an action or proceeding to exercise the right of
eminent domain under subsection (g) if the amount
claimed by the owner of the property to be condemned
exceeds $3,000.
``(B) State ownership interests.--
``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
clause (ii), a district court of the United
States shall have no jurisdiction to condemn
any interest owned by a State.
``(ii) Exception.--Notwithstanding clause
(i), a district court of the United States
shall have jurisdiction--
``(I) to condemn any existing
utility or transportation easement or
right-of-way that--
``(aa) is on State
property; or
``(bb) is on private
property and is owned by a
State; and
``(II) to condemn any real property
conveyed to a State for the purpose of
obstructing the construction,
modification, or operation of an energy
transmission facility in accordance
with a certificate of public
convenience and necessity issued under
this section.
``(C) Tribal land.--A district court of the United
States shall have no jurisdiction to condemn any
interest in Tribal land.
``(4) Limitation on condemnation.--In any action or
proceeding to exercise the right of eminent domain under
subsection (g), a court--
``(A) may condemn an interest in property only to
the extent necessary for the specific facilities
described in the applicable certificate of public
convenience and necessity; and
``(B) may not--
``(i) condemn any other interest; or
``(ii) condemn an interest for any purpose
not described in that certificate.
``(5) Right of possession.--With respect to any action or
proceeding to exercise the right of eminent domain under
subsection (g), an owner of property covered by the applicable
certificate of public convenience and necessity shall not be
required to surrender possession of that property unless the
holder of the certificate--
``(A) has paid to the owner the award of
compensation in the action or proceeding; or
``(B) has deposited the amount of that award with
the court.
``(6) Litigation costs.--
``(A) In general.--A holder of a certificate of
public convenience and necessity that commences an
action or proceeding to exercise the right of eminent
domain under subsection (g) shall be liable to the
owner of any property condemned in that proceeding for
the costs described in subparagraph (B) if the amount
awarded to that owner for the property condemned is
more than 125 percent of the amount offered to the
owner by the holder before the commencement of that
action or proceeding.
``(B) Costs described.--The costs referred to in
subparagraph (A) are litigation costs incurred for the
action or proceeding described in that subparagraph by
the owner of the property condemned, including--
``(i) reasonable attorney fees; and
``(ii) expert witness fees and costs.
``(i) Enforcement of Conditions.--
``(1) In general.--An affected landowner the property of
which has been acquired by eminent domain under subsection (g)
shall have the right--
``(A) to enforce any condition in the applicable
certificate of public convenience and necessity; and
``(B) to seek damages for a violation of any
condition described in subparagraph (A).
``(2) Jurisdiction.--The district courts of the United
States shall have jurisdiction over any action arising under
paragraph (1).
``(j) Other Landowner Rights and Protections.--
``(1) Failure to timely complete projects.--
``(A) Surrender of condemned property.--
``(i) In general.--An individual or entity
from which an interest in property is acquired
through the exercise of the right of eminent
domain under subsection (g) by the holder of a
certificate of public convenience and necessity
that is issued for the construction,
modification, or operation of an energy
transmission facility may demand that the
holder of the certificate surrender that
interest to that individual or entity if--
``(I)(aa) the energy transmission
facility is not in operation (as
modified, in the case of a modification
of an energy transmission facility) by
the date specified in the certificate
(including any modification of the
certificate by the Commission); and
``(bb) there is no request for the
extension of that date pending before
the Commission; or
``(II) subject to clause (ii), the
holder of the certificate, with the
approval of the Commission, abandons
the portion of the energy transmission
facility that is located on the
applicable property relating to that
interest.
``(ii) Requirement.--The Commission may not
approve in a certificate of public convenience
and necessity issued under this section or in
any subsequent proceeding the abandonment of
all or any part of an energy transmission
facility unless the Commission requires the
holder of the applicable certificate of public
convenience and necessity to offer to each
individual or entity described in clause (i)
the option of having the property acquired from
that individual or entity as described in that
clause restored to the condition that the
property was in prior to the issuance of the
certificate.
``(B) Repayment of condemnation award.--If an
individual or entity described in subparagraph (A)(i)
demands the surrender of an interest under that
subparagraph, the holder of the applicable certificate
of public convenience and necessity shall be entitled
to repayment of an amount equal to not more than 50
percent of the condemnation award relating to the
interest.
``(C) Jurisdiction.--The district courts of the
United States shall have jurisdiction over any action
arising under this paragraph.
``(2) Material misrepresentations.--
``(A) Rescission of transaction.--
``(i) In general.--An affected landowner
that proves, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that the affected landowner has
granted a right-of-way or any other interest
based on a material misrepresentation made by
or on behalf of an applicant for, or holder of,
a certificate of public convenience and
necessity under this section shall have the
right to rescind the transaction.
``(ii) Jurisdiction.--The district courts
of the United States shall have jurisdiction
over any action arising under clause (i).
``(B) Civil penalties.--
``(i) In general.--If an applicant for, or
holder of, a certificate of public convenience
and necessity makes a material
misrepresentation, or if a material
misrepresentation is made on behalf of such an
applicant or holder, to an affected landowner
concerning the energy transmission facility to
be constructed or modified under the
certificate, the applicant or holder shall be
subject to a civil penalty, to be assessed by
the Commission, in an amount not to exceed
$10,000 per affected landowner to which the
misrepresentation was made.
``(ii) Procedure.--The penalty described in
clause (i) shall be assessed by the Commission
after providing notice and an opportunity for a
public hearing.
``(iii) Requirement.--In determining the
amount of a penalty under clause (i), the
Commission shall take into consideration the
nature and seriousness of the violation.''.
<all>
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118HR1767 | To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide that educational assistance paid under Department of Veterans Affairs educational assistance programs to an individual who pursued a program or course of education that was suspended or terminated for certain reasons shall not be charged against the entitlement of the individual, and for other purposes. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1767 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1767
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide that educational
assistance paid under Department of Veterans Affairs educational
assistance programs to an individual who pursued a program or course of
education that was suspended or terminated for certain reasons shall
not be charged against the entitlement of the individual, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mrs. Ramirez (for herself and Mr. Levin) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide that educational
assistance paid under Department of Veterans Affairs educational
assistance programs to an individual who pursued a program or course of
education that was suspended or terminated for certain reasons shall
not be charged against the entitlement of the individual, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EFFECTS OF TERMINATION OF COURSES OR PROGRAMS BY REASON OF
FRAUD ON EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS UNDER DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.
(a) In General.--Section 3699(b)(1) of title 38, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(C) the suspension or termination of a course or
program of education by reason of information collected
as part of a risk-based survey under section 3673A of
this title; or
``(D) a determination made by the Secretary of
Education based on a preponderance of the evidence that
an educational institution committed an actionable act
or omission under regulations under the authority of
the Secretary of Education and, as a result, direct
loan borrowers at such educational institution suffered
detriments of a nature and degree warranting the relief
provided by a borrower defense to repayment; and''.
(b) Repayment of Funds.--Section 3699 of title 38, United States
Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
``(f) Repayment of Funds in Cases of Fraud.--As a condition of the
approval of a course or program of education under this chapter, the
educational institution offering the course or program shall agree that
if the educational institution closes or suspends or terminates a
course or program of education by reason of a determination of fraud by
the Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission or the Secretary of
Education, the educational institution shall repay to the Secretary all
amounts of educational assistance received pursuant to the educational
assistance programs administered by the Secretary during the period
when the fraud was determined to have occurred.''.
(c) Effective Date.--Subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section
3699(b)(1) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),
shall apply with respect to the suspension or termination of a course
or program of education or a determination of the Secretary of
Education made before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
<all>
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118HR1768 | NIH Reform Act | [
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] | <p><b>NIH Reform Act</b></p> <p>This bill separates the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) into three separate institutes: the National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic Diseases.</p> <p>The bill also requires that the President appoint the directors of the new institutes (under current law, the Director of NIAID is appointed by the Director of the National Institutes of Health). It further requires that the Senate confirm the appointment of the directors of the new institutes and the National Cancer Institute.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1768 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1768
To replace the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
with 3 separate national research institutes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Roy (for himself, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Jackson
of Texas, Ms. Hageman, Mrs. Boebert, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Burlison, Mr.
Rosendale, Mr. Brecheen, Mrs. Luna, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr.
Gaetz, Mr. Steube, Mr. Gooden of Texas, and Mr. Good of Virginia)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To replace the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
with 3 separate national research institutes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``NIH Reform Act''.
SEC. 2. DIVISION OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS
DISEASES.
(a) Organization of National Research Institutes.--Section 401 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 281) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)--
(A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Allergy and
Infectious Diseases'' and inserting ``Allergic
Diseases'';
(B) by redesignating paragraph (25) as paragraph
(27); and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (24) the
following:
``(25) The National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
``(26) The National Institute of Immunologic Diseases.'';
and
(2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``27'' and inserting
``29''.
(b) Appointment of Directors.--
(1) In general.--Section 405(a)(1) of the Public Health
Service Act (42 U.S.C. 284(a)(1)) is amended--
(A) by inserting ``, the Director of the National
Institute of Allergic Diseases, the Director of the
National Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the
Director of the National Institute of Immunologic
Diseases'' after ``National Cancer Institute''; and
(B) by inserting ``by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate,'' after ``the President,''.
(2) Terms.--Section 405(a) of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 284(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(4) Certain appointments by the president.--The
appointments by the President of the Director of the National
Institute of Allergic Diseases, the Director of the National
Institute of Infectious Diseases, and the Director of the
National Institute of Immunologic Diseases shall be for terms
of 5 years. Each such Director may be reappointed for not more
than 1 additional term, in accordance paragraph (1).''.
(3) Transition.--Effective on the date of enactment of this
Act, the position of Director of the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases is terminated, and the National
Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National Institute of
Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Immunologic
Diseases shall be overseen by the Director of the National
Institutes of Health until such time as the directors of each
such national institutes is appointed pursuant to section
405(a)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
284(a)(1)), as amended by paragraph (1).
(c) Duties of the National Institutes.--
(1) National institute of allergic diseases.--Subpart 6 of
part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
285f et seq.) is amended--
(A) in the subpart heading, by striking ``Allergy
and Infectious Diseases'' and inserting ``Allergic
Diseases''; and
(B) in section 446--
(i) by striking ``Allergy and Infectious
Diseases'' and inserting ``Allergic Diseases'';
and
(ii) by striking ``allergic and immunologic
diseases and disorders and infectious diseases,
including tropical diseases'' and inserting
``allergic diseases and disorders''.
(2) National institute of infectious diseases.--
(A) In general.--Part C of title IV of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285 et seq.) is amended
by adding at the end the following:
``Subpart 21--National Institute of Infectious Diseases
``SEC. 464Z-10. PURPOSE OF THE INSTITUTE.
``The general purpose of the National Institute of Infectious
Diseases is the conduct and support of research, training, health
information dissemination, and other programs with respect to
infectious diseases, including tropical diseases.''.
(B) Transfer of authorities.--Sections 447A and
447B of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285f-
2; 285f-3) are--
(i) redesignated as sections 464z-11 and
464-12, respectively; and
(ii) transferred to appear after section
464z-10 of such Act, as added by subparagraph
(A).
(C) Orderly transition.--The Director of the
National Institutes of Health shall take such steps as
are necessary to provide for the orderly transition to
the authority of the National Institute of Infectious
Diseases established under section 464z-10 of the
Public Health Service Act, as added by subparagraph
(A), from any authority related to infectious diseases
of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases, as in effect on the day before the date of
enactment of this Act.
(3) National institute of immunologic diseases.--
(A) In general.--Part C of title IV of the Public
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285 et seq.), as amended
by paragraph (2), is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``Subpart 22--National Institute of Immunologic Diseases
``SEC. 464Z-15. PURPOSE OF THE INSTITUTE.
``The general purpose of the National Institute of Immunologic
Diseases is the conduct and support of research, training, health
information dissemination, and other programs with respect to
immunologic diseases and disorders.''.
(B) Transfer of authorities.--Sections 447 and 447C
of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285f-1;
285f-4) are--
(i) redesignated as sections 464z-16 and
464z-17, respectively; and
(ii) transferred to appear after section
464z-15 of such Act, as added by subparagraph
(A).
(C) Orderly transition.--The Director of the
National Institutes of Health shall take such steps as
are necessary to provide for the orderly transition to
the authority of the National Institute of Immunologic
Diseases established under section 464z-15 of the
Public Health Service Act, as added by subparagraph
(A), from any authority related to immunologic diseases
and disorders of the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, as in effect on the day before the
date of enactment of this Act.
(d) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 404B of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 283d) is amended by striking ``National Institute for
Allergy and Infectious Diseases'' and inserting ``National
Institute for Infectious Diseases''.
(2) Section 404I of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 283k) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``or the
Director of the National Institute for Allergy and
Infectious Diseases''; and
(B by striking ``or the National Institute for
Allergy and Infectious Diseases'' each place it
appears.
(3) Section 442A(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 285d-8(a)) is amended by striking ``Allergy and
Infectious Diseases'' and inserting ``Immunologic Diseases''.
(4) Any reference in any law (including a regulation),
guidance, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
States to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases, including with respect to the Director of such
Institute, shall be deemed to be a reference to, as applicable,
the National Institute of Allergic Diseases, the National
Institute of Infectious Diseases, or the National Institute of
Immunologic Diseases, including with respect to the Directors
of such Institutes.
<all>
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118HR1769 | Healthcare Freedom Act of 2023 | [
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] | <p><b>Healthcare Freedom Act of 2023</b></p> <p>This bill expands the availability of health savings accounts. It renames such accounts as <em>health freedom accounts</em> and allows all individuals to receive increased tax deductions for contributions to such accounts. The term <em>qualified medical expenses</em> is expanded to include costs associated with direct primary care, health care sharing ministries, and medical cost sharing organizations. </p> <p>The bill also excludes employer contributions to health freedom accounts from employee gross income for income tax purposes. This exclusion applies to employees hired on or after the fifth year after the enactment of this bill.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1769 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1769
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create health freedom
accounts available to all individuals.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Green of Tennessee, Mr.
Rosendale, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mrs. Boebert, and Mr. Good of
Virginia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create health freedom
accounts available to all individuals.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Healthcare Freedom Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. HEALTH FREEDOM ACCOUNTS.
(a) In General.--Section 223 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by striking ``health savings account'' and ``health savings
accounts'' each place such terms appear and inserting ``health freedom
account'' and ``health freedom accounts'', respectively.
(b) All Individuals Allowed Deductions for Contributions.--Section
223(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking
``who is an eligible individual for any month during the taxable
year''.
(c) No Limitation on Purchasing Health Coverage From Health Freedom
Accounts.--Section 223(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and the last sentence of
subparagraph (A) and by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(B) Additional expenses.--The term `qualified
medical expenses' includes costs associated with direct
primary care, health care sharing ministries, and
medical cost sharing organizations.''.
(d) Transfers Allowed to Other Health Freedom Accounts.--Section
223(f)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as
follows:
``(5) Rollover contribution.--An amount paid or distributed
from a health freedom account is a rollover contribution to the
extent the amount received is paid into any other health
freedom account not later than the 60th day after the date of
such payment or distribution.''.
(e) Increase in Contribution Limits.--Section 223(b)(1) of such
Code is amended by striking ``the sum of the monthly'' and all that
follows through ``eligible individual'' and inserting ``$12,000 (twice
such amount in the case of a joint return)''.
(f) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Section 223(b) of such Code is amended by striking
paragraphs (2), (5), (7), and (8) and by redesignating
paragraphs (3), (4), and (6) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4),
respectively.
(2) Section 223(b)(2) of such Code (as redesignated by
paragraph (2)) is amended to read as follows:
``(2) Additional contributions for individuals 55 or
older.--In the case of an individual who has attained age 55
before the close of the taxable year, the limitation under
paragraph (1) shall be increased by $5,000.''.
(3) Section 223(b)(3) of such Code (as redesignated by
subparagraph (A)) is amended by striking the last sentence.
(4) Section 223 of such Code is amended by striking
subsection (c).
(5) Section 223(d)(1)(A) of such Code is amended by
striking ``will be accepted'' and all that follows through the
period at the end and inserting ``will be accepted unless it is
in cash.''.
(6) Section 223(f) of such Code is amended by striking
paragraphs (7) and (8).
(7) Section 223(g)(1) of such Code is amended--
(A) by striking ``Each dollar amount in subsections
(b)(2) and (c)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``The dollar
amount in subsection (b)(1)'';
(B) by striking ``thereof'' and all that follows in
subparagraph (B) through ```calendar year 2003'.'' and
inserting ```calendar year 1997'.''; and
(C) by striking ``under subsections (b)(2) and
(c)(2)(A)'' and inserting ``under subsection (b)(1)''.
(8) The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of
chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended in
the item relating to section 223 by striking ``savings'' and
inserting ``freedom''.
(g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply with respect to months in taxable years beginning after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3. EXCLUSION FOR EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS TO HEALTH FREEDOM
ACCOUNTS.
(a) Employer Exclusion.--
(1) In general.--The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by inserting after section 106 the following new
section:
``SEC. 106A. CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYERS TO HEALTH FREEDOM ACCOUNTS.
``In the case of any employee hired by an employer on or after the
date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section,
gross income of such employee does not include amounts contributed by
such employer to a health freedom account of such employee.''.
(2) Exclusion for contributions by employer to accident and
health plans.--Section 106 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new subsection:
``(h) Termination.--In the case of any employee hired by an
employer on or after the date that is 5 years after the date of the
enactment of this section, this section shall not apply to coverage
provided by such employer with respect to such employee.''.
(3) Conforming amendment.--The table of sections for part
III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by
striking the item relating to section 106 and inserting the
following:
``Sec. 106A. Contributions by employers to health freedom accounts.''.
(4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall apply with respect to employees hired on or after the
date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
(b) Transition Rule.--
(1) In general.--Section 106(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
``(1) In general.--Amounts contributed by an employee's
employer to any health freedom account (as defined in section
223(d)) of such employee shall be treated as employer-provided
coverage for medical expenses under an accident or health
plan.''.
(2) In general.--The amendment made by this subsection
shall apply with respect to taxable years beginning after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR177 | To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to ensure nursing facilities report information on medical directors of such facilities. | [
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] | <p>This bill requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to revise regulations so as to specifically require Medicare skilled nursing facilities and Medicaid nursing facilities to report the identity of medical directors and related information.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 177 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 177
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to ensure nursing
facilities report information on medical directors of such facilities.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Levin (for himself and Mr. Fitzpatrick) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to ensure nursing
facilities report information on medical directors of such facilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ENSURING NURSING FACILITIES REPORT INFORMATION ON MEDICAL
DIRECTORS OF SUCH FACILITIES.
Section 1124(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-3(c))
is amended--
(1) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following
new subparagraph:
``(C) Updated regulations.--Not later than 2 years
after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph,
the Secretary shall revise the regulations promulgated
pursuant to subparagraph (A) to require, effective on
the date that is 90 days after the date on which such
revised regulations are published in the Federal
Register, a facility to include in reports required
under this section the information described in
paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(II) with respect to managing
employees who are medical directors of such facility.
Beginning 6 months after such revised regulations are
so published, the Secretary shall make such information
so reported with respect to medical directors of a
facility publicly available on the Nursing Home Compare
website under section 1819(i) (or a successor
website).''; and
(2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and shall include a
medical director of such facility'' before the period at the
end.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1770 | Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1770 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1770
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide pharmacy
payment of certain services.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Mr. Smith of Nebraska (for himself, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Bucshon, Ms.
Matsui, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr.
Blumenauer, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Peters, and Ms. Sewell) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and
Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide pharmacy
payment of certain services.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Equitable Community Access to
Pharmacist Services Act''.
SEC. 2. COVERAGE OF PHARMACIST SERVICES UNDER MEDICARE PART B.
(a) Coverage.--Section 1861(s) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395x(s)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (II), by striking ``and'' at
the end;
(B) in subparagraph (JJ), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(KK) pharmacist services and such services and supplies
furnished as an incident to the pharmacist's service as would
otherwise be covered under part B if furnished by a physician
or as an incident to a physician's service that--
``(i) are furnished by a pharmacist--
``(I) as licensed under State law; or
``(II) pursuant to a Federal emergency
authority described under section 319F-3 or
section 361 of the Public Health Service Act,
or other similar Federal law;
``(ii) would otherwise be covered under part B if
furnished by a physician; and
``(iii) are services--
``(I) for encounters for the evaluation and
management of patients for testing or treatment
for COVID-19, influenza, respiratory syncytial
virus, or streptococcal pharyngitis; or
``(II) that address a public health need
related to a public health emergency under
section 319F-3 or section 361 of the Public
Health Service Act, or other similar Federal
law.''; and
(2) in paragraph (10), in each of subparagraphs (A) and
(B), by inserting ``, including when furnished by a
pharmacist'' before the semicolon in each such subparagraph.
(b) Payment.--Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``and (HH)'' and inserting ``(HH)''; and
(2) by inserting before the semicolon at the end the
following: ``and (II) with respect to pharmacist services
described in section 1861(s)(2)(KK), the amounts paid shall be
equal to 80 percent of the lesser of (i) the actual charge for
the services or (ii) 85 percent (or 100 percent, in the case of
such services furnished pursuant to a Federal emergency
authority described in clause (i)(II) of such section) of the
amount determined under the payment basis under section 1848
for such services.''.
(c) Prohibition on Balance Billing for Pharmacist Services.--
Section 1842(b)(18)(C) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395u(b)(18)(C)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(ix) A pharmacist.''.
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
construed to restrict the ability of pharmacies and pharmacists to
enroll and obtain reimbursement under existing pathways under title
XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) as of the
date of the enactment of this Act, including payment as mass
immunizers.
(e) Implementation Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall implement the
provisions of, and the amendments made by, this section by interim
final rule, program instruction, or otherwise not later than the date
that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1771 | Pregnancy Resource Center Defense Act | [
[
"T000478",
"Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"H001077",
"Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1771 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1771
To amend section 248 of title 18, United States Code, to provide
adequate penalties and remedies for attacks on facilities providing
counseling about abortion alternatives and attacks on places of
religious worship.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Tenney introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 248 of title 18, United States Code, to provide
adequate penalties and remedies for attacks on facilities providing
counseling about abortion alternatives and attacks on places of
religious worship.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Pregnancy Resource Center Defense
Act''.
SEC. 2. ATTACKS ON FACILITIES PROVIDING COUNSELING ABOUT ABORTION
ALTERNATIVES AND PLACES OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP.
(a) Criminal Penalties.--Section 248(b)(1) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ``, except that for a first
offense, if the conduct involved a facility described in subsection
(a)(3) that exclusively provides abortion-alternative services or
involved a place of religious worship and did not involve exclusively a
nonviolent physical obstruction, the length of imprisonment shall be
not more than 3 years'' after ``or both''.
(b) Civil Remedies.--Section 248(c) of title 18, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)(B), in the second sentence, by
inserting ``, or $20,000 per violation for conduct involving a
facility described in subsection (a)(3) that exclusively
provides abortion-alternative services or involving a place of
religious worship'' after ``per violation''; and
(2) in paragraph (2)(B)(i), by inserting ``, $25,000 for a
first violation, if the violation involved a facility described
in subsection (a)(3) that exclusively provides abortion-
alternative services or involved a place of religious worship
and did not involve exclusively a nonviolent physical
obstruction,'' after ``physical obstruction''.
SEC. 3. DESTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, AND PROPERTY.
Section 844(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by
inserting ``or if the building is a facility described in section
248(a)(3) that exclusively provides abortion-alternative services or is
a place of religious worship,'' before ``shall be imprisoned for not
less than 7 years''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1772 | WHEELChairs on Airplanes Act | [
[
"T000468",
"Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"S001211",
"Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1772 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1772
To amend title 49, United States Code, to prevent discrimination
against airline passengers with disabilities who use lithium-ion-
powered wheelchairs and mobility aids that are safe for air travel, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Titus (for herself and Mr. Stanton) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 49, United States Code, to prevent discrimination
against airline passengers with disabilities who use lithium-ion-
powered wheelchairs and mobility aids that are safe for air travel, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Working to Help Ensure Equity for
Lithium-ion-powered Chairs on Airplanes Act'' or the ``WHEELChairs on
Airplanes Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS.
(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
(1) In 1986, President Ronald Reagan signed the Air Carrier
Access Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-435; 100 Stat. 1080), adding
a provision now codified in section 41705 of title 49, United
States Code, prohibiting disability-based discrimination in air
transportation.
(2) Despite this effort, individuals with disabilities
continue to experience significant barriers to and with
traveling in air transportation.
(3) The Department of Transportation's Airline Passengers
with Disabilities Bill of Rights specifies that ``airlines must
accept a battery powered wheelchair, if it fits in the cargo
compartment and can be transported consistent with safety and
security requirements''.
(4) Wheelchairs and other mobility aids powered by lithium-
ion batteries are growing in prevalence, as lithium-ion
batteries are light-weight and can extend a device's range
between charges.
(5) Airline passengers with disabilities who travel with
lithium-ion-powered wheelchairs or mobility aids have been
arbitrarily and erroneously denied boarding despite presenting
documentation that their devices meet all applicable safety
standards.
(6) As the popularity of lithium-ion-powered wheelchairs
and mobility aids continues to increase, so will the frequency
of instances when airline passengers with disabilities are
erroneously and arbitrarily denied boarding.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that an air
carrier or foreign air carrier that denies an airline passenger with a
disability who use a lithium-ion-powered wheelchair or mobility aid
that meets all applicable safety standards for air travel should be
considered to have violated such passenger's rights under section 41705
of title 49, United States Code, and therefore, all air carriers and
foreign air carriers must maintain clear policies pertaining to
lithium-ion battery-powered wheelchairs and mobility aids that are no
more restrictive than all applicable safety standards.
SEC. 3. ANNUAL SURVEY OF AIR CARRIER AND FOREIGN AIR CARRIER LITHIUM-
ION BATTERY POLICIES FOR WHEELCHAIRS AND MOBILITY AIDS.
(a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 417 of title 49, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 41727. Requirements for air carrier and foreign air carrier
lithium-ion battery policies for wheelchairs and mobility
aids
``(a) Survey Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
enactment of the WHEELChairs on Airplanes Act, and annually thereafter,
the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall conduct
a survey on all air carriers and foreign air carriers to--
``(1) compile the policies regarding lithium-ion battery-
powered wheelchairs and mobility aids of each air carrier and
foreign air carrier; and
``(2) determine whether any of the policies described in
paragraph (1) are more restrictive than applicable standards in
section 175.10 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(b) Report and Publication.--Upon completion of each survey
required under subsection (a), the Administrator shall--
``(1) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
Senate a report containing such survey; and
``(2) publish on the website of the Department of
Transportation in an accessible format the information
collected under subsection (a).
``(c) Noncompliant Policies.--An air carrier or foreign air carrier
is considered to have a noncompliant policy if the Administrator
determines, as part of the survey conducted under subsection (a), that
such air carrier or foreign air carrier--
``(1) does not have a policy for lithium-ion-powered
wheelchairs or mobility aids in effect; or
``(2) has a policy for lithium-ion-powered wheelchairs or
mobility aids in effect that is more restrictive than standards
in section 175.10 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(d) Notification; Updates.--For any noncompliant policy under
subsection (c), the Administrator--
``(1) shall notify the air carrier or foreign air carrier
of the noncompliant status of the policy;
``(2) shall require such air carrier or foreign air carrier
to update any such policy before the date that is 180 days
after the receipt of a notification under paragraph (1); and
``(3) shall assess a civil penalty under section 46301 for
any policy of the air carrier or foreign air carrier that
remains noncompliant beginning on such date.
``(e) Report on Compliant Policy.--An air carrier or foreign air
carrier that is required to update a noncompliant policy under
subsection (d)(2) shall--
``(1) update such policy; and
``(2) submit to the Administrator a report upon completion
of the update that contains the updated policy.''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 46301(d)(2) of title 49, United
States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 41727,'' before
``chapter 441''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 417 of title 49,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
section 41726 the following:
``41727. Requirements for air carrier and foreign air carrier lithium-
ion battery policies for wheelchairs and
mobility aids.''.
<all>
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118HR1773 | Consumer Protection for Medical Debt Collections Act | [
[
"T000481",
"Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1773 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1773
To amend the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to provide a timetable
for the collection of medical debt by debt collectors, to amend the
Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit consumer reporting agencies from
issuing consumer reports containing information about debts related to
medically necessary procedures, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 23, 2023
Ms. Tlaib introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to provide a timetable
for the collection of medical debt by debt collectors, to amend the
Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit consumer reporting agencies from
issuing consumer reports containing information about debts related to
medically necessary procedures, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Consumer Protection for Medical Debt
Collections Act''.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS TO THE FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES ACT.
(a) Definition.--Section 803 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices
Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(9) The term `medical debt' means a debt arising
from the receipt of medical services, products, or
devices.''.
(b) Unfair Practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(9) Engaging in activities to collect or
attempting to collect a medical debt owed or due or
asserted to be owed or due by a consumer, before the
end of the 2-year period beginning on the date that the
first payment with respect to such medical debt is
due.''.
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON CONSUMER REPORTING AGENCIES REPORTING CERTAIN
MEDICAL DEBT.
(a) Definition.--Section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15
U.S.C. 1681a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(bb) Medical Debt.--The term `medical debt' means a debt arising
from the receipt of medical services, products, or devices.
``(cc) Medically Necessary Procedure.--The term `medically
necessary procedure' means--
``(1) health care services or supplies needed to diagnose
or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its
symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine; and
``(2) health care to prevent illness or detect illness at
an early stage, when treatment is likely to work best
(including preventive services such as pap tests, flu shots,
and screening mammograms).''.
(b) In General.--Section 605(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act
(15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraphs:
``(9) Any information related to a debt arising from a
medically necessary procedure.
``(10) Any information related to a medical debt, if the
date on which such debt was placed for collection, charged to
profit or loss, or subjected to any similar action antedates
the report by less than 365 calendar days.''.
SEC. 4. REQUIREMENTS FOR FURNISHERS OF MEDICAL DEBT INFORMATION.
(a) Additional Notice Requirements for Medical Debt.--Section 623
of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``(f) Additional Notice Requirements for Medical Debt.--Before
furnishing information regarding a medical debt of a consumer to a
consumer reporting agency, the person furnishing the information shall
send a statement to the consumer that includes the following:
``(1) A notification that the medical debt--
``(A) may not be included on a consumer report made
by a consumer reporting agency until the later of the
date that is 365 days after--
``(i) the date on which the person sends
the statement;
``(ii) with respect to the medical debt of
a borrower demonstrating hardship, a date
determined by the Director of the Bureau; or
``(iii) the date described under section
605(a)(10); and
``(B) may not ever be included on a consumer report
made by a consumer reporting agency, if the medical
debt arises from a medically necessary procedure.
``(2) A notification that, if the debt is settled or paid
by the consumer or an insurance company before the end of the
period described under paragraph (1)(A), the debt may not be
reported to a consumer reporting agency.
``(3) A notification that the consumer may--
``(A) communicate with an insurance company to
determine coverage for the debt; or
``(B) apply for financial assistance.''.
(b) Furnishing of Medical Debt Information.--Section 623 of the
Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2), as amended by subsection
(a), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(g) Furnishing of Medical Debt Information.--
``(1) Prohibition on reporting debt related to medically
necessary procedures.--No person shall furnish any information
to a consumer reporting agency regarding a debt arising from a
medically necessary procedure.
``(2) Treatment of other medical debt information.--With
respect to a medical debt not described under paragraph (1), no
person shall furnish any information to a consumer reporting
agency regarding such debt before the end of the 365-day period
beginning on the later of--
``(A) the date on which the person sends the
statement described under subsection (f) to the
consumer;
``(B) with respect to the medical debt of a
borrower demonstrating hardship, a date determined by
the Director of the Bureau; or
``(C) the date described in section 605(a)(10).
``(3) Treatment of settled or paid medical debt.--With
respect to a medical debt not described under paragraph (1), no
person shall furnish any information to a consumer reporting
agency regarding such debt if the debt is settled or paid by
the consumer or an insurance company before the end of the 365-
day period described under paragraph (2).
``(4) Borrower demonstrating hardship defined.--In this
subsection, and with respect to a medical debt, the term
`borrower demonstrating hardship' means a borrower or a class
of borrowers who, as determined by the Director of the Bureau,
is facing or has experienced unusual extenuating life
circumstances or events that result in severe financial or
personal barriers such that the borrower or class of borrowers
does not have the capacity to repay the medical debt.''.
SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on
the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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|
118HR1774 | VA Emergency Transportation Act | [
[
"A000379",
"Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]",
"sponsor"
],
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"M001159",
"Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]",
"cosponsor"
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000594",
"Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1774 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1774
To amend title 38, United States Code, to reimburse veterans for the
cost of emergency medical transportation to a Federal facility, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Alford (for himself, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Steube, Mrs.
Kim of California, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Kilmer, and Mr. Neguse)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to reimburse veterans for the
cost of emergency medical transportation to a Federal facility, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``VA Emergency Transportation Act''.
SEC. 2. REIMBURSEMENT OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION TO A FEDERAL
FACILITY.
(a) In General.--Section 1725 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in the heading, by striking ``emergency treatment'' and
inserting ``emergency services'';
(2) by striking ``the emergency treatment'' each place it
appears and inserting ``such emergency services'';
(3) by striking ``such treatment'' each place it appears
and inserting ``such emergency services'';
(4) by striking ``that treatment'' each place it appears
and inserting ``such emergency services'';
(5) by striking ``the treatment'' each place it appears and
inserting ``such emergency services'';
(6) by striking ``in a non-Department facility'' each place
it appears;
(7) by striking ``same treatment'' and inserting ``same
emergency services'';
(8) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``health care
provider that furnished the treatment'' and inserting
``provider that furnished such emergency services'';
(9) in subsections (a) through (d), as amended by the
preceding paragraphs, by striking ``emergency treatment'' each
place it appears and inserting ``emergency services'';
(10) in subsection (b)(3)(B), by striking ``(h)(2)(B) or
(h)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``(h)(4)(B) or (h)(4)(C)'';
(11) in subsection (f)--
(A) by striking ``treatment provided'' and
inserting ``emergency services furnished''; and
(B) by striking ``was provided'' and inserting
``was furnished'';
(12) in subsection (g), by striking ``for emergency
treatment'' and inserting ``for emergency services''; and
(13) in subsection (h)--
(A) by redesignating paragraph (1), (2), and (3) as
paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
(B) in paragraph (3), as redesignated, insert ``in
a non-Department facility'' after ``services
furnished''; and
(C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as
redesignated, the following new paragraphs (1) and (2):
``(1) The term `emergency services' includes emergency
treatment and emergency transportation.
``(2) The term `emergency transportation' means
transportation of a veteran by ambulance or air ambulance by a
non-Department provider--
``(A) to a facility for emergency treatment; or
``(B) from a non-Department facility where such
veteran received emergency treatment--
``(i) to a Department or other Federal
facility; and
``(ii) at a time described in paragraph
(3)(C).''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Definition of emergency treatment.--Section 1728(c) of
such title is amended by striking ``1725(h)(1)'' and inserting
``1725(h)''.
(2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking
``emergency treatment'' and inserting ``emergency services''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1775 | AUDIT Act | [
[
"M001218",
"Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-6]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1775 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1775
To require certain bureaus of the Department of State and the United
States Agency for International Development to release quarterly
reviews of certain grants, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. McCormick introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require certain bureaus of the Department of State and the United
States Agency for International Development to release quarterly
reviews of certain grants, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Assessing Unintended Drivers of
Illegal Trafficking Act'' or the ``AUDIT Act''.
SEC. 2. LATIN AMERICA MIGRANT SERVICES GRANT TRANSPARENCY.
(a) The Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and
Migration shall:
(1) Issue a quarterly report documenting all the Bureau of
Population, Refugees, and Migration grant money spent on
migrant and asylum-seeker programs in Central and South
America. The report shall explain why each implementing partner
was chosen, the amount of money it received, the availability
of asylum claim processing in the countries in which those
partners operate, and the number of claims processed in those
countries. The report shall include--
(A) grants given to non-governmental organization
implementing partners which are building asylum
shelters or creating asylum processing capacity in
Central and South America;
(B) grants given to implementing partners
conducting casework, counseling, or legal
representation for asylum seekers; and
(C) grants given to implementing partners providing
other services to asylum seekers, including
transportation, monetary assistance, and housing.
(2) Be prohibited from giving grants to implementing
partners which provide abortion services to asylum seekers.
This includes implementing partners--
(A) providing sexual and reproductive health
services that include referrals to receive abortions;
(B) providing assistance in obtaining abortions;
(C) providing the abortion procedure itself; and
(D) which directly or indirectly fund abortions or
services for obtaining abortions in any manner for
asylum seekers.
(b) The Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights,
and Labor shall:
(1) Issue a quarterly report documenting all the Bureau of
Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor grants given to migrant and
asylum seeker rights programs in Central and South America. The
report shall explain why each implementing partner was chosen,
the amount of money it received, the availability of asylum
claim processing in the countries in which those partners
operate, and the number of claims processed in those countries.
The report shall include--
(A) direct grants from the Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor to migrant shelters;
(B) grants to non-governmental organization
implementing partners that provide grants or
programming to other non-governmental organizations or
migrants rights organizations;
(C) the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and
Labor programming for building local asylum processing
capacity or improving institutional transparency or
efficiency;
(D) grants given to implementing partners
conducting casework, counseling, or legal
representation for asylum seekers; and
(E) any other programs the Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor funds for the purpose of
promoting migrant or asylum seeker rights.
(2) Be prohibited from giving grants to implementing
partners who provide abortion services to asylum seekers. This
includes implementing partners--
(A) providing sexual and reproductive health
services that include referrals to receive abortions;
(B) providing assistance in obtaining abortions;
(C) providing the abortion procedure itself;
(D) who directly or indirectly fund abortions or
services for obtaining abortions in any manner for
asylum seekers; and
(E) which directly or indirectly fund abortions in
any manner for asylum seekers, provisions, or
assistance in obtaining an abortion.
(c) The United States Agency for International Development shall:
(1) Issue a quarterly report documenting all the United
States Agency for International Development grants given to
migrant, asylum seeker, and internally displaced persons
programs in Central and South America. The report shall explain
why each implementing partner was chosen, the amount of money
it received, the availability of asylum claim processing in the
countries in which those partners operate, and the number of
claims processed in those countries. The report shall include--
(A) direct grants from the United States Agency for
International Development to migrant shelters;
(B) grants from the Bureau for Humanitarian
Assistance to implementing partners in the region
working with migrants and asylum seekers;
(C) prosperity, security, and governance grants
given to El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras;
(D) integration grants to Belize, Costa Rica, and
Panama;
(E) grants given to resettle and integrate
Venezuelans outside their country and grants to
implementing partners operating within Venezuela;
(F) grants or programs related to messaging to
citizens of Central and South America; and
(G) grants given for governmental institutional
capacity building.
(2) Be prohibited from giving grants to implementing
partners which provide abortion services to asylum seekers.
This includes implementing partners--
(A) providing sexual and reproductive health
services that include referrals to receive abortions;
(B) providing assistance in obtaining abortions;
(C) providing the abortion procedure itself;
(D) who directly or indirectly fund abortions or
services for obtaining abortions in any manner for
asylum seekers; and
(E) which directly or indirectly fund abortions in
any manner for asylum seekers, provisions, or
assistance in obtaining an abortion.
(d) The reports by the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and
Migration, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, and the
United States Agency for International Development shall begin the
quarter after this legislation is enacted.
<all>
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118HR1776 | End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023 | [
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"B001287",
"Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]",
"sponsor"
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],
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] | <p><strong>End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023 </strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes actions, including the provision of international assistance, to combat tuberculosis. </p> <p>The President may provide international assistance to prevent, treat, control, and eliminate tuberculosis. The President must also establish goals for U.S. efforts to detect, cure, and prevent all forms of tuberculosis globally by updating the National Action Plan for Combating Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must periodically report to Congress on the impact of efforts to combat tuberculosis that are supported by U.S. bilateral assistance.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1776 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1776
To prevent, treat, and cure tuberculosis globally.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Bera (for himself, Ms. Salazar, Mr. Sherman, and Mr. Fitzpatrick)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Foreign Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To prevent, treat, and cure tuberculosis globally.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Tuberculosis (referred to in the Act as ``TB'') is a
preventable, treatable, and curable disease, yet more than 25
years after the World Health Organization declared it to be a
public health emergency and called on countries to make scaling
up TB control a priority, TB remains a deadly health threat.
(2) In 2021 alone, an estimated 10,600,000 people became
ill with TB, 11 percent of whom were children, and an estimated
1,600,000 of these people died from the illness. In order to
achieve by 2035 the goals of the Political Declaration of the
High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Fight Against
Tuberculosis, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly
October 10, 2018, and of the World Health Organization End TB
Strategy, adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2014, new and
existing tools must be developed and scaled-up.
(3) More than \1/3\ of people who become ill with TB may be
undiagnosed or misdiagnosed, resulting in unnecessary illness,
communicable infections, and increased mortality.
(4) Since March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely
disrupted TB responses in low- and middle-income countries,
stalling and reversing years of progress made against TB.
According to the World Health Organization, from 2019 to 2020--
(A) global detection of TB dropped by 18 percent;
(B) an estimated 1,300,000 fewer people were
diagnosed and enrolled on TB treatment; and
(C) in some countries, TB case notifications
dropped by up to 41 percent, setting progress back by
up to 12 years.
(5) Failure to properly diagnose and treat TB can lead to
death, can exacerbate antimicrobial resistance (a key
contributor to rising cases of multi-drug-resistant TB and
extensively drug-resistant TB), and can increase the
probability of the introduction of resistant TB into new
geographic areas.
(6) TB programs have played a central role in responding to
COVID-19, including through leveraging the expertise of medical
staff with expertise in TB and lung diseases, the repurposing
of TB hospitals, and the use of the TB rapid molecular testing
platforms and x-ray equipment for multiple purposes, including
the treatment of COVID-19.
(7) With sufficient resourcing, TB program expertise,
infection control, laboratory capacity, active case finding,
and contact investigation can serve as platforms for
respiratory pandemic response against existing and new
infectious respiratory disease without disrupting ongoing TB
programs and activities.
(8) Globally, only about \1/2\ of the $13,000,000,000
required annually, as outlined in the Stop TB Partnership's
Global Plan to End TB, is currently available.
(9) According to estimates by the Global Fund for AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria, an additional $3,500,000,000 was
needed during 2021 for TB programs in eligible countries in
order to recover from the negative impacts of COVID-19.
(10) On September 26, 2018, the United Nations convened the
first High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Fight
Against Tuberculosis, during which 120 countries--
(A) signed a Political Declaration to accelerate
progress against TB, including through commitments to
increase funding for TB prevention, diagnosis,
treatment, and research and development programs, and
to set ambitious goals to successfully treat 40,000,000
people with active TB and prevent at least 30,000,000
from becoming ill with TB between 2018 and 2022; and
(B) committed to ``ending the epidemic in all
countries, and pledge[d] to provide leadership and to
work together to accelerate our national and global
collective actions, investments and innovations
urgently to fight this preventable and treatable
disease'', as reflected in United Nations General
Assembly Resolution 73/3.
(11) The United States Government continues to be a lead
funder of global TB research and development, contributing 44
percent of the total $915,000,000 in global funding in 2020,
and can catalyze more investments from other countries.
(12) Working with governments and partners around the
world, USAID's TB programming has saved an estimated 74,000,000
lives, demonstrating the effectiveness of United States
programs and activities against the illness.
(13) On September 26, 2018, the USAID Administrator
announced a new performance-based Global Accelerator to End TB,
aimed at catalyzing investments to meet the treatment target
set by the United Nations High-Level Meeting, further
demonstrating the critical role that United States leadership
and assistance plays in the fight to eliminate TB.
(14) It is essential to ensure that efforts among United
States Government agencies, partner nations, international
organizations, nongovernmental organizations, the private
sector, and other actors are complementary and not duplicative
in order to achieve the goal of ending the TB epidemic in all
countries.
SEC. 3. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE TO COMBAT TUBERCULOSIS.
Section 104B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
2151b-3) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 104B. ASSISTANCE TO COMBAT TUBERCULOSIS.
``(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
``(1) The international spread of tuberculosis (referred to
in this section as `TB') and the deadly impact of TB's
continued existence constitutes a continuing challenge.
``(2) Additional tools and resources are required to
effectively diagnose, prevent, and treat TB.
``(3) Effectively resourced TB programs can serve as a
critical platform for preventing and responding to future
infectious respiratory disease pandemics.
``(b) Policy.--
``(1) In general.--It is a major objective of the foreign
assistance program of the United States to help end the TB
public health emergency through accelerated actions--
``(A) to support the diagnosis and treatment of all
adults and children with all forms of TB; and
``(B) to prevent new TB infections from occurring.
``(2) Support for global plans and objectives.--In
countries in which the United States Government has established
foreign assistance programs under this Act, particularly in
countries with the highest burden of TB and other countries
with high rates of infection and transmission of TB, it is the
policy of the United States--
``(A) to support the objectives of the World Health
Organization End TB Strategy, including its goals--
``(i) to reduce TB deaths by 95 percent by
2035;
``(ii) to reduce the TB incidence rate by
90 percent by 2035; and
``(iii) to reduce the number of families
facing catastrophic health costs due to TB by
100 percent by 2035;
``(B) to support the Stop TB Partnership's Global
Plan to End TB 2023-2030, including by providing
support for--
``(i) developing and using innovative new
technologies and therapies to increase active
case finding and rapidly diagnose and treat
children and adults with all forms of TB,
alleviate suffering, and ensure TB treatment
completion;
``(ii) expanding diagnosis and treatment in
line with the goals established by the
Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting
of the General Assembly on the Fight Against
Tuberculosis, including--
``(I) successfully treating
40,000,000 people with active TB by
2023, including 3,500,000 children, and
1,500,000 people with drug-resistant
TB; and
``(II) diagnosing and treating
latent tuberculosis infection, in
support of the global goal of providing
preventive therapy to at least
30,000,000 people by 2023, including
4,000,000 children younger than 5 years
of age, 20,000,000 household contacts
of people affected by TB, and 6,000,000
people living with HIV;
``(iii) ensuring high-quality TB care by
closing gaps in care cascades, implementing
continuous quality improvement at all levels of
care, and providing related patient support;
and
``(iv) sustainable procurements of TB
commodities to avoid interruptions in supply,
the procurement of commodities of unknown
quality, or payment of excessive commodity
costs in countries impacted by TB; and
``(C) to ensure, to the greatest extent
practicable, that United States funding supports
activities that simultaneously emphasize--
``(i) the development of comprehensive
person-centered programs, including diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention strategies to ensure
that--
``(I) all people sick with TB
receive quality diagnosis and treatment
through active case finding; and
``(II) people at high risk for TB
infection are found and treated with
preventive therapies in a timely
manner;
``(ii) robust TB infection control
practices are implemented in all congregate
settings, including hospitals and prisons;
``(iii) the deployment of diagnostic and
treatment capacity--
``(I) in areas with the highest TB
burdens; and
``(II) for highly at-risk and
impoverished populations, including
patient support services;
``(iv) program monitoring and evaluation
based on critical TB indicators, including
indicators relating to infection control, the
numbers of patients accessing TB treatment and
patient support services, and preventative
therapy for those at risk, including all close
contacts, and treatment outcomes for all forms
of TB;
``(v) training and engagement of health
care workers on the use of new diagnostic tools
and therapies as they become available, and
increased support for training frontline health
care workers to support expanded TB active case
finding, contact tracing, and patient support
services;
``(vi) coordination with domestic agencies
and organizations to support an aggressive
research agenda to develop vaccines as well as
new tools to diagnose, treat, and prevent TB
globally;
``(vii) linkages with the private sector
on--
``(I) research and development of a
vaccine, and on new tools for diagnosis
and treatment of TB;
``(II) improving current tools for
diagnosis and treatment of TB,
including telehealth solutions for
prevention and treatment; and
``(III) training healthcare
professionals on use of the newest and
most effective diagnostic and
therapeutic tools;
``(viii) the reduction of barriers to care,
including stigma and treatment and diagnosis
costs, including through--
``(I) training health workers;
``(II) sensitizing policy makers;
``(III) requiring that all relevant
grants and funding agreements include
access and affordability provisions;
``(IV) supporting education and
empowerment campaigns for TB patients
regarding local TB services;
``(V) monitoring barriers to
accessing TB services; and
``(VI) increasing support for
patient-led and community-led TB
outreach efforts;
``(ix) support for country-level,
sustainable accountability mechanisms and
capacity to measure progress and ensure that
commitments made by governments and relevant
stakeholders are met; and
``(x) support for the integration of TB
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention activities
into primary health care, as appropriate.
``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign
Affairs of the House of Representatives.
``(2) End tb strategy.--The term `End TB Strategy' means
the strategy to eliminate TB that was approved by the World
Health Assembly in May 2014, and is described in `The End TB
Strategy: Global Strategy and Targets for Tuberculosis
Prevention, Care and Control After 2015'.
``(3) Global alliance for tuberculosis drug development.--
The term `Global Alliance for Tuberculosis Drug Development'
means the public-private partnership that bring together
leaders in health, science, philanthropy, and private industry
to devise new approaches to TB.
``(4) Global tuberculosis drug facility.--The term `Global
Tuberculosis Drug Facility' means the initiative of the Stop
Tuberculosis Partnership to increase access to the most
advanced, affordable, quality-assured TB drugs and diagnostics.
``(5) MDR-TB.--The term `MDR-TB' means multi-drug-resistant
TB.
``(6) Stop tuberculosis partnership.--The term `Stop
Tuberculosis Partnership' means the partnership of 1,600
organizations (including international and technical
organizations, government programs, research and funding
agencies, foundations, nongovernmental organizations, civil
society and community groups, and the private sector), donors,
including the United States, high TB burden countries,
multilateral agencies, and nongovernmental and technical
agencies, which is governed by the Stop TB Partnership
Coordinating Board and hosted by a United Nations entity,
committed to short- and long-term measures required to control
and eventually eliminate TB as a public health problem in the
world.
``(7) XDR-TB.--The term `XDR-TB' means extensively drug-
resistant TB.
``(d) Authorization.--To carry out this section, the President is
authorized, consistent with section 104(c), to furnish assistance, on
such terms and conditions as the President may determine, for the
prevention, treatment, control, and elimination of TB.
``(e) Goals.--In consultation with the appropriate congressional
committees, the President shall establish goals, based on the policy
and indicators described in subsection (b), for--
``(1) United States TB programs to detect, cure, and
prevent all forms of TB globally for the period between 2023
and 2030 that are aligned with the End TB Strategy's 2030
targets and the USAID's Global Tuberculosis (TB) Strategy 2023-
2030; and
``(2) updating the National Action Plan for Combating
Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
``(f) Coordination.--
``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
President shall coordinate with the World Health Organization,
the Stop TB Partnership, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS,
Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and other organizations with respect
to the development and implementation of a comprehensive global
TB response program.
``(2) Bilateral assistance.--In providing bilateral
assistance under this section, the President, acting through
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, shall--
``(A) catalyze support for research and development
of new tools to prevent, diagnose, treat, and control
TB worldwide, particularly to reduce the incidence of,
and mortality from, all forms of drug-resistant TB;
``(B) ensure United States programs and activities
focus on finding individuals with active TB disease and
provide quality diagnosis and treatment, including
through digital health solutions, and reaching those at
high risk with preventive therapy; and
``(C) ensure coordination among relevant United
States Government agencies, including the Department of
State, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
the National Institutes of Health, the Biomedical
Advanced Research and Development Authority, the Food
and Drug Administration, the National Science
Foundation, the Department of Defense (through its
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs),
and other relevant Federal departments and agencies
that engage in international TB activities--
``(i) to ensure accountability and
transparency;
``(ii) to reduce duplication of efforts;
and
``(iii) to ensure appropriate integration
and coordination of TB services into other
United States-supported health programs.
``(g) Priority To End TB Strategy.--In furnishing assistance under
subsection (d), the President shall prioritize--
``(1) building and strengthening TB programs--
``(A) to increase the diagnosis and treatment of
everyone who is sick with TB; and
``(B) to ensure that such individuals have access
to quality diagnosis and treatment;
``(2) direct, high-quality integrated services for all
forms of TB, as described by the World Health Organization,
which call for the coordination of active case finding,
treatment of all forms of TB disease and infection, patient
support, and TB prevention;
``(3) treating individuals co-infected with HIV and other
co-morbidities, and other individuals with TB who may be at
risk of stigma;
``(4) strengthening the capacity of health systems to
detect, prevent, and treat TB, including MDR-TB and XDR-TB, as
described in the latest international guidance related to TB;
``(5) researching and developing innovative diagnostics,
drug therapies, and vaccines, and program-based research;
``(6) support for the Stop Tuberculosis Partnership's
Global Drug Facility, the Global Alliance for Tuberculosis Drug
Development, and other organizations promoting the development
of new products and drugs for TB; and
``(7) ensuring that TB programs can serve as key platforms
for supporting national respiratory pandemic response against
existing and new infectious respiratory disease.
``(h) Assistance for the World Health Organization and the Stop
Tuberculosis Partnership.--In carrying out this section, the President,
acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, is authorized--
``(1) to provide resources to the World Health Organization
and the Stop Tuberculosis Partnership to improve the capacity
of countries with high burdens or rates of TB and other
affected countries to implement the End TB Strategy, the Stop
TB Global Plan to End TB, their own national strategies and
plans, other global efforts to control MDR-TB and XDR-TB; and
``(2) to leverage the contributions of other donors for the
activities described in paragraph (1).
``(i) Annual Report on TB Activities.--Not later than December 15
of each year until the earlier of the date on which the goals specified
in subsection (b)(2)(A) are met or the last day of 2030, the President
shall submit an annual report to the appropriate congressional
committees that describes United States foreign assistance to control
TB and the impact of such efforts, including--
``(1) the number of individuals with active TB disease that
were diagnosed and treated, including the rate of treatment
completion and the number receiving patient support;
``(2) the number of persons with MDR-TB and XDR-TB that
were diagnosed and treated, including the rate of completion,
in countries receiving United States bilateral foreign
assistance for TB control programs;
``(3) the number of people trained by the United States
Government in TB surveillance and control;
``(4) the number of individuals with active TB disease
identified as a result of engagement with the private sector
and other nongovernmental partners in countries receiving
United States bilateral foreign assistance for TB control
programs;
``(5) a description of the collaboration and coordination
of United States anti-TB efforts with the World Health
Organization, the Stop TB Partnership, the Global Fund to Fight
AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and other major public and
private entities;
``(6) a description of the collaboration and coordination
among the United States Agency for International Development
and other United States departments and agencies, including the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Office of
the Global AIDS Coordinator, for the purposes of combating TB
and, as appropriate, its integration into primary care;
``(7) the constraints on implementation of programs posed
by health workforce shortages, health system limitations,
barriers to digital health implementation, other challenges to
successful implementation, and strategies to address such
constraints;
``(8) a breakdown of expenditures for patient services
supporting TB diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, including
procurement of drugs and other commodities, drug management,
training in diagnosis and treatment, health systems
strengthening that directly impacts the provision of TB
services, and research; and
``(9) for each country, and when practicable, each project
site receiving bilateral United States assistance for the
purpose of TB prevention, treatment, and control--
``(A) a description of progress toward the adoption
and implementation of the most recent World Health
Organization guidelines to improve diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of TB for adults and
children, disaggregated by sex, including the
proportion of health facilities that have adopted the
latest World Health Organization guidelines on
strengthening monitoring systems and preventative,
diagnostic, and therapeutic methods, including the use
of rapid diagnostic tests and orally administered TB
treatment regimens;
``(B) the number of individuals screened for TB
disease and the number evaluated for TB infection using
active case finding outside of health facilities;
``(C) the number of individuals with active TB
disease that were diagnosed and treated, including the
rate of treatment completion and the number receiving
patient support;
``(D) the number of adults and children, including
people with HIV and close contacts, who are evaluated
for TB infection, the number of adults and children
started on treatment for TB infection, and the number
of adults and children completing such treatment,
disaggregated by sex and, as possible, income or wealth
quintile;
``(E) the establishment of effective TB infection
control in all relevant congregant settings, including
hospitals, clinics, and prisons;
``(F) a description of progress in implementing
measures to reduce TB incidence, including actions--
``(i) to expand active case finding and
contact tracing to reach vulnerable groups; and
``(ii) to expand TB preventive therapy,
engagement of the private sector, and
diagnostic capacity;
``(G) a description of progress to expand
diagnosis, prevention, and treatment for all forms of
TB, including in pregnant women, children, and
individuals and groups at greater risk of TB, including
migrants, prisoners, miners, people exposed to silica,
and people living with HIV/AIDS, disaggregated by sex;
``(H) the rate of successful completion of TB
treatment for adults and children, disaggregated by
sex, and the number of individuals receiving support
for treatment completion;
``(I) the number of people, disaggregated by sex,
receiving treatment for MDR-TB, the proportion of those
treated with the latest regimens endorsed by the World
Health Organization, factors impeding scale up of such
treatment, and a description of progress to expand
community-based MDR-TB care;
``(J) a description of TB commodity procurement
challenges, including shortages, stockouts, or failed
tenders for TB drugs or other commodities;
``(K) the proportion of health facilities with
specimen referral linkages to quality diagnostic
networks, including established testing sites and
reference labs, to ensure maximum access and referral
for second line drug resistance testing, and a
description of the turnaround time for test results;
``(L) the number of people trained by the United
States Government to deliver high-quality TB
diagnostic, preventative, monitoring, treatment, and
care services;
``(M) a description of how supported activities are
coordinated with--
``(i) country national TB plans and
strategies; and
``(ii) TB control efforts supported by the
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and
Malaria, and other international assistance
programs and funds, including in the areas of
program development and implementation; and
``(N) for the first 3 years of the report required
under this subsection, a description of the progress in
recovering from the negative impact of COVID-19 on TB,
including--
``(i) whether there has been the
development and implementation of a
comprehensive plan to recover TB activities
from diversion of resources;
``(ii) the continued use of bidirectional
TB-COVID testing; and
``(iii) progress on increased diagnosis and
treatment of active TB.
``(j) Annual Report on TB Research and Development.--The President,
acting through the Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, and in coordination with the National
Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, the Food
and Drug Administration, the National Science Foundation, and the
Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator, shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees until 2030 an annual report that--
``(1) describes the current progress and challenges to the
development of new tools for the purpose of TB prevention,
treatment, and control;
``(2) identifies critical gaps and emerging priorities for
research and development, including for rapid and point-of-care
diagnostics, shortened treatments and prevention methods,
telehealth solutions for prevention and treatment, and
vaccines; and
``(3) describes research investments by type, funded
entities, and level of investment.
``(k) Evaluation Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
the enactment of the End Tuberculosis Now Act of 2023, and 5 years
thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a
report to the appropriate congressional committees that evaluates the
performance and impact on TB prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care
efforts that are supported by United States bilateral assistance
funding, including recommendations for improving such programs.''.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1777 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1777
To direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for the conduct
of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel
in emerging technologies, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Wilson of South Carolina (for himself, Mr. Golden of Maine, Mr.
Lamborn, Mr. Crow, Mr. Turner, and Mr. Ryan) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Defense to establish a fund for the conduct
of collaborative defense projects between the United States and Israel
in emerging technologies, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Future of
Warfare Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FUND FOR CONDUCT OF COLLABORATIVE DEFENSE PROJECTS BETWEEN
UNITED STATES AND ISRAEL IN EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) The strategic partnership between the United States and
Israel is mutually beneficial, reinforcing shared moral values
and security interests while promoting peace and regional
stability.
(2) A strong strategic relationship between the United
States and Israel, and enhanced bilateral cooperation between
such countries in defense, homeland security, cybersecurity,
space, and other key areas, ensure both countries can confront
current and future emerging defense challenges.
(3) Israel is a global leader and innovator in the
development of defense technology and is one of the closest
foreign defense partners of the United States.
(4) On September 14, 2016, the United States and Israel
signed a 10-year memorandum of understanding reaffirming the
importance of continuing annual United States military
assistance to Israel (and other defense programs in areas such
as missile defense, counter tunneling, and counter-unmanned
aircraft systems) in a way that enhances the security of Israel
and strengthens the bilateral relationship between the two
countries.
(5) On July 12, 2022, President Joe Biden and former
Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid committed to elevating the
strategic partnership between the United States and Israel to
new heights by launching the Strategic High-Level Dialogue on
Technology, tasked with establishing a technological
partnership between the United States and Israel with respect
to critical and emerging technologies and solutions to global
challenges.
(6) On July 14, 2022, President Joe Biden and former
Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid signed a joint declaration
titled the ``Jerusalem U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Joint
Declaration'' reaffirming the steadfast commitment of the
United States to strengthen the self-defense capability of
Israel and to ``move forward the U.S.-Israel defense
partnership through cooperation in cutting-edge defense
technologies such as high energy laser weapons systems to
defend the skies of Israel and in the future those of other
U.S. and Israel security partners''.
(7) Since 2016, Congress has appropriated $320,000,000 for
counter-tunneling cooperation between the United States
(specifically the Irregular Warfare Technical Support
Directorate of the Department of Defense) and Israel, resulting
in the development of counter-tunnel technology that enhances
the capability of the United States and Israel to deal with
tunnel threats at the borders of such countries and elsewhere.
(8) Since 2020, Congress has appropriated $88,000,000 for
counter-unmanned aircraft systems cooperation between the
United States (specifically the Irregular Warfare Technical
Support Directorate of the Department of Defense) and Israel,
resulting in the co-development of counter-unmanned aircraft
systems for use by the United States Armed Forces, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, and the United States Secret Service.
(9) In January 2023, the Irregular Warfare Technical
Support Directorate of the Department of Defense awarded Israel
Aerospace Industries a multi-million dollar contract to rapidly
develop and deliver a loitering munition known as ``ROC-X'' to
provide ground-based tactical forces with more precise
capabilities and improve the safety and security of United
States warfighters.
(10) Over the last few years, the Irregular Warfare
Technical Support Directorate of the Department of Defense and
the Directorate of Defense Research and Engineering of the
Ministry of Defense of Israel hosted a competition known as the
``MOSAIC Challenge'', seeking cutting-edge hardware and
software solutions to address some of the challenging and
longstanding technological gaps concerning remote autonomous
indoor maneuverability.
(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to
support and encourage further defense collaboration with Israel in
areas of emerging technologies capable of enabling the warfare
capabilities of both the United States and Israel to meet emerging
defense challenges, including with respect to the areas of artificial
intelligence, cybersecurity, directed energy, and automation.
(c) Establishment of Fund.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
fund, to be known as the ``United States-Israel Future of
Warfare Research and Development Fund'' (in this section
referred to as the ``Fund'').
(2) Use of amounts.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available
for the conduct of collaborative defense projects between the
United States and Israel in areas of emerging technologies
(including artificial intelligence, automation, cybersecurity,
and directed energy) for the purpose of enabling the Armed
Forces of the United States and of Israel, respectively, to
meet emerging defense challenges.
(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Fund $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2024 through 2028.
<all>
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118HR1778 | BARN Act | [
[
"A000372",
"Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1778 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1778
To reform the H-2A program for nonimmigrant agricultural workers, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Allen introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To reform the H-2A program for nonimmigrant agricultural workers, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as--
(1) the ``Better Agriculture Resources Now Act''; or
(2) the ``BARN Act''.
SEC. 2. H-2A PROGRAM REFORMS.
(a) Definition of Agricultural Labor or Services.--Section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Secretary of Labor'' and inserting
``Secretary of Agriculture'';
(2) by striking ``and the pressing'' and inserting ``the
pressing''; and
(3) by striking ``of a temporary'' and all that follows
through the end and inserting ``, and the handling, planting,
drying, packing, packaging, processing, freezing, grading,
storing, or delivering to storage or to market or to a carrier
for transportation to market, in its unmanufactured state, any
agricultural or horticultural commodity, or''.
(b) Administering Official.--Section 218 of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1188) is amended by striking ``Secretary of Labor'' each place such
term appears and inserting ``Secretary of Agriculture''.
(c) Deemed Approval.--Section 218(c)(3)(A) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1188(c)(3)(A)) is amended by inserting before ``In considering'' the
following: ``The Secretary of Agriculture shall review such application
and shall provide a determination on the application within 15 days of
the date of the filing of the application. If the Secretary does not
comply with the deadline in the preceding sentence, the application
shall be deemed approved.''.
(d) Experience Requirement.--Section 218(c)(3)(A) of such Act (8
U.S.C. 1188(c)(3)(A)), as amended by subsection (c), is further amended
by adding at the end the following: ``A job offer may contain an
experience requirement as long as work performed in an illegal status
may not be counted towards such requirement.''.
(e) Elimination of 50-Percent Rule.--Section 218(c)(3) of such Act
(8 U.S.C. 1188(c)(3)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``(A)'';
(2) by striking subparagraph (B); and
(3) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs
(A) and (B).
(f) Wage Rate.--Section 218(a)(1)(B) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1188(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``, except that no employer shall be required to pay a wage
rate greater than 115 percent of the greatest of the Federal and State
minimum wage rates.''.
(g) Deadline for Filing Applications.--Section 218(c)(1) of such
Act (8 U.S.C. 1188(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``45'' and inserting
``30''.
(h) Period of Authorized Nonimmigrant Status.--Section 218(h) of
such Act (8 U.S.C. 1188(h)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(3) The initial period of authorized status as a nonimmigrant
described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) shall not exceed 1 year. Such
period may be extended once by the Secretary of Homeland Security for a
period of up to 1 year, except that such extension may be granted only
if the Secretary of Agriculture determines that the employer has
engaged in the positive recruitment efforts described in subsection
(b)(4) (including the obligation to circulate the employer's job offer
through the interstate employment service system). In the case of a
nonimmigrant who has remained in the United States for the full 2-year
period, the nonimmigrant shall be obliged to depart the United States
and shall not be eligible to re-apply for a visa to re-enter the United
States as such a nonimmigrant for a period of 2 months. If at any time
during a period of authorized admission the alien has a work lapse
period of 60 days or more, the visa of the alien shall be deemed
revoked and the alien shall be required to depart from the United
States, except that if an employer has applied for a certification
under subsection (a)(1) with respect to an alien who has a work lapse
of 60 days or less, such period shall not begin until after the
Secretary has made a determination on the application consistent with
subsection (c).''.
(i) Housing.--Section 218(c)(4) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1188(c)(4))
is amended to read as follows:
``(4) Housing requirement.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided under
subparagraph (F), each employer applying for workers
under subsection (b) shall offer to provide housing at
no cost to--
``(i) all workers in job opportunities for
which the employer has applied; and
``(ii) all other workers in the same
occupation at the same place of employment
whose place of residence is beyond normal
commuting distance.
``(B) Compliance.--An employer meets the
requirement under subparagraph (A) if the employer--
``(i) provides the workers with housing
that meets applicable Federal standards for
temporary labor camps; or
``(ii) secures housing for the workers
that--
``(I) meets applicable local
standards for rental or public
accommodation housing, or other
substantially similar class of
habitation; or
``(II) in the absence of applicable
local standards, meets State standards
for rental or public accommodation
housing or other substantially similar
class of habitation.
``(C) Inspection.--
``(i) Request.--At the time an employer
that plans to provide housing described in
subparagraph (B) to H-2A workers files an
application for H-2A workers with the Secretary
of Agriculture, the employer shall request a
certificate of inspection by an approved
Federal or State agency.
``(ii) Inspection; followup.--Not later
than 28 days after the receipt of a request
under clause (i), the Secretary of Agriculture
shall ensure that--
``(I) such an inspection has been
conducted; and
``(II) any necessary followup has
been scheduled to ensure compliance
with the requirements under this
paragraph.
``(iii) Delay prohibited.--The Secretary of
Agriculture may not delay the approval of an
application for failing to comply with the
deadlines set forth in clause (ii).
``(D) Rulemaking.--The Secretary of Agriculture
shall issue regulations that address the specific
requirements for the provision of housing to workers
engaged in the range production of livestock.
``(E) Housing allowance.--
``(i) Authority.--If the Governor of a
State certifies to the Secretary of Agriculture
that there is adequate housing available in the
area of intended employment for migrant farm
workers and H-2A workers who are seeking
temporary housing while employed in
agricultural work, an employer in such State
may provide a reasonable housing allowance
instead of offering housing pursuant to
subparagraph (A). An employer who provides a
housing allowance to a worker shall not be
required to reserve housing accommodations for
the worker.
``(ii) Assistance in locating housing.--
Upon the request of a worker seeking assistance
in locating housing, an employer providing a
housing allowance under clause (i) shall make a
good faith effort to assist the worker in
identifying and locating housing in the area of
intended employment.
``(iii) Limitation.--A housing allowance
may not be used for housing that is owned or
controlled by the employer. An employer who
offers a housing allowance to a worker, or
assists a worker in locating housing which the
worker occupies under this subparagraph shall
not be deemed a housing provider under section
203 of the Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural
Worker Protect Act (29 U.S.C. 1823) solely by
virtue of providing such housing allowance.
``(iv) Other requirements.--
``(I) Nonmetropolitan county.--If
the place of employment of the workers
provided an allowance under this
subparagraph is a nonmetropolitan
county, the amount of the housing
allowance under this subparagraph shall
be equal to the statewide average fair
market rental for existing housing for
nonmetropolitan counties for the State,
as established by the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development pursuant
to section 8(c) of the United States
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(c)), based on a 2-bedroom
dwelling unit and an assumption of 2
persons per bedroom.
``(II) Metropolitan county.--If the
place of employment of the workers
provided an allowance under this
subparagraph is in a metropolitan
county, the amount of the housing
allowance under this subparagraph shall
be equal to the statewide average fair
market rental for existing housing for
metropolitan counties for the State, as
established by the Secretary of Housing
and Urban Development pursuant to
section 8(c) of the United States
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(c)), based on a 2-bedroom
dwelling unit and an assumption of 2
persons per bedroom.
``(v) Information.--If the employer
provides a housing allowance to H-2A employees,
the employer shall provide a list of the names
and local addresses of such workers to the
Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of
Homeland Security once per contract period.''.
(j) Legal Assistance From the Legal Services Corporation.--Section
218(h) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1188(h)), as amended by subsection (h) of
this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``(4)(A) The Legal Services Corporation may not provide legal
assistance for, or on behalf of, any alien, and may not provide
financial assistance to any person or entity that provides legal
assistance for, or on behalf of, any alien, unless--
``(i) the alien is present in the United States at the time
the legal assistance is provided; and
``(ii) the parties to the dispute have attempted, in good
faith, mediation or other non-binding dispute resolution of all
issues involving all such parties.
``(B) If an employer and a nonimmigrant having status under section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) have an arbitration arrangement, the Legal
Services Corporation shall respect the arbitration process and outcome.
``(C) No employer of a nonimmigrant having status under section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) shall be required to permit any recipient of a
grant or contract under section 1007 of the Legal Services Corporation
Act (42 U.S.C. 2996f), or any employee of such a recipient, to enter
upon the employer's property, unless such recipient or employee has a
pre-arranged appointment with a specific nonimmigrant having such
status.''.
(k) Effect of Violations While in United States.--Section 218(f) of
such Act (8 U.S.C. 1188(f)) is amended to read as follows:
``(f) Effect of Violations.--
``(1) Overstays.--An alien may not be admitted to the
United States as a nonimmigrant having status under section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) if the alien was admitted to the United
States as such a nonimmigrant within the previous 5-year period
and the alien remained after the alien's period of authorized
admission expired or otherwise violated a term or condition of
such previous admission.
``(2) Fraud.--An alien may not be admitted to the United
States as a nonimmigrant having status under section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) if the alien was admitted to the United
States as such a nonimmigrant on the basis of fraud.
``(3) Other crimes.--An alien may not be admitted to the
United States as a nonimmigrant having status under section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) if the alien was admitted to the United
States as such a nonimmigrant and committed an offense that
rendered the alien deportable while in the United States
pursuant to such admission.
``(4) Employer bar.--The Secretary of Agriculture may not
issue a certification under subsection (a) with respect to an
employer if the Secretary finds, after notice and an
opportunity for a hearing, that the employer knowingly hired an
H-2A worker whose period of authorized admission had expired or
that the employer otherwise engaged in fraud or
misrepresentation with respect to the program for the admission
of such workers into the United States. The Secretary of
Homeland Security shall not thereafter approve petitions filed
by such employer under section 214(c). An employer that
establishes that it has complied in good faith with the
requirements of this Act has established an affirmative defense
in an action brought under this paragraph.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1779 | To direct the President to impose sanctions against foreign persons determined to have knowingly engaged in significant corruption in Mexico, and for other purposes. | [
[
"M001224",
"Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1779 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1779
To direct the President to impose sanctions against foreign persons
determined to have knowingly engaged in significant corruption in
Mexico, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Moran introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the President to impose sanctions against foreign persons
determined to have knowingly engaged in significant corruption in
Mexico, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.
(a) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose the
sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to any foreign
person that the President determines has, on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act, knowingly engaged in significant corruption in
Mexico, including through the following acts:
(1) Corruption related to government contracts.
(2) Bribery or extortion.
(3) The transfer, or the facilitation of the transfer, of
the proceeds of corruption, including through money laundering.
(4) Acts of violence, harassment, or intimidation directed
at governmental or nongovernmental corruption investigators.
(5) The facilitation of, or involvement in, the production,
sale, or distribution of illicit fentanyl or fentanyl analogs.
(b) Sanctions Described.--
(1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection
are the following:
(A) Asset blocking.--The President shall exercise
all of the powers granted to the President by the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and
prohibit all transactions in property and interests in
property of a foreign person if such property or
interests in property are in the United States, come
within the United States, or are or come within the
possession or control of a United States person.
(B) Ineligibility for visas and admission to the
united states.--In the case of a foreign person who is
an individual, such foreign person is--
(i) inadmissible to the United States;
(ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
documentation to enter the United States; and
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
or paroled into the United States or to receive
any other benefit under the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
(C) Current visas revoked.--
(i) In general.--The issuing consular
officer or the Secretary of State, (or a
designee of the Secretary of State) shall, in
accordance with section 221(i) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry
documentation issued to a foreign person
regardless of when the visa or other entry
documentation is issued.
(ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation
under clause (i) shall--
(I) take effect immediately; and
(II) automatically cancel any other
valid visa or entry documentation that
is in the possession of the foreign
person.
(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of a
measure imposed pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) or any regulation,
license, or order issued to carry out such paragraph shall be
subject to the penalties specified in subsections (b) and (c)
of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that
commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such
section.
(3) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
Sanctions under subparagraph (B) and (C) of paragraph (1) shall
not apply with respect to a foreign person if admitting or
paroling such person into the United States is necessary to
permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding
the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success
June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947,
between the United Nations and the United States, or other
applicable international obligations.
(c) Implementation; Regulatory Authority.--
(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
1704) to carry out this section.
(2) Regulatory authority.--The President shall issue such
regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out
this section.
(d) National Security Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-
by-case basis, the application of a sanction under subsection (b) with
respect to a foreign person if the President--
(1) determines that such a waiver is in the national
security interest of the United States; and
(2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
notice of and justification for the waiver.
(e) Termination.--The authority to impose sanctions under
subsection (b), and any sanctions imposed pursuant to such authority,
shall expire on the date that is 3 years after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(f) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--The authorities
and requirements to impose sanctions authorized under this Act shall
not include the authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the
importation of goods.
(g) Reports Required.--
(1) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually
thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report that identifies each foreign
person in Mexico who the President determines to have knowingly
engaged in actions that facilitate the illicit production,
distribution, or sale of illicit fentanyl or fentanyl analogs,
including through the acts listed in paragraphs (1) through (5)
of subsection (a).
(2) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
annex.
(h) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Financial
Services of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
(2) Fentanyl analog.--The term ``fentanyl analog'' means a
controlled substance analogue (as defined in section 102 of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)) of fentanyl.
(3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means any
person that is not a United States person.
(4) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or
man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
technical data.
(5) United states person.--The term ``United States
person'' means, with respect to a person who is an individual,
a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for
permanent residence to the United States.
<all>
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118HR178 | Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act of 2023 | [
[
"L000593",
"Rep. Levin, Mike [D-CA-49]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"G000551",
"Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]",
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]
] | <p><strong>Public Land Renewable Energy Development Act of 2023</strong></p><p>This bill sets forth provisions regarding development of geothermal, solar, or wind energy on public lands.</p> <p>The Department of the Interior shall establish priority areas on its land for geothermal, solar, and wind energy projects, consistent with the principles of multiple use and the renewable energy permitting goal.</p> <p>Among applications for a given renewable energy source, proposed projects located in priority areas for that renewable energy source shall</p> <ul> <li>be given the highest priority for incentivizing deployment, and </li> <li>be offered the opportunity to participate in any regional mitigation plan developed for the relevant priority areas.</li> </ul> <p>The bill provides for the disposition of revenues from the development of wind or solar energy. </p> <p>The bill establishes the Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund to make funds available to federal, state, and tribal agencies for distribution in regions in which renewable energy projects are located on federal land for (1) restoring and protecting natural water bodies and fish and wildlife habitat and corridors, and (2) preserving and improving recreational access to federal land and water in an affected region.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 178 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 178
To promote the development of renewable energy on public lands, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Levin introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on
Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the
jurisdiction of the committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote the development of renewable energy on public lands, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Public Land Renewable Energy
Development Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
Sec. 4. Land use planning; updates to programmatic environmental impact
statements.
Sec. 5. Limited grandfathering.
Sec. 6. Disposition of revenues.
Sec. 7. Savings.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means land
that is--
(A) Federal lands administered by the Secretary;
and
(B) not excluded from the development of
geothermal, solar, or wind energy under--
(i) a land use plan; or
(ii) other Federal law.
(2) Exclusion area.--The term ``exclusion area'' means
covered land that is identified by the Bureau of Land
Management as not suitable for development of renewable energy
projects.
(3) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means--
(A) public lands; and
(B) lands of the National Forest System as
described in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland
Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C.
1609(a)).
(4) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Renewable Energy
Resource Conservation Fund established by section 6(c)(1).
(5) Land use plan.--The term ``land use plan'' means--
(A) in regard to Federal land, a land use plan
established under the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
(B) in regard to National Forest System lands, a
land management plan approved, amended, or revised
under section 6 of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable
Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604).
(6) Priority area.--The term ``priority area'' means
covered land identified by the land use planning process of the
Bureau of Land Management as being a preferred location for a
renewable energy project, including a designated leasing area
(as defined in section 2801.5(b) of title 43, Code of Federal
Regulations (or a successor regulation)) that is identified
under the rule of the Bureau of Land Management entitled
``Competitive Processes, Terms, and Conditions for Leasing
Public Lands for Solar and Wind Energy Development and
Technical Changes and Corrections'' (81 Fed. Reg. 92122
(December 19, 2016)) (or a successor regulation).
(7) Public lands.--The term ``public lands'' has the
meaning given that term in section 103 of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702).
(8) Renewable energy project.--The term ``renewable energy
project'' means a project carried out on covered land that uses
wind, solar, or geothermal energy to generate energy.
(9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(10) Variance area.--The term ``variance area'' means
covered land that is--
(A) not an exclusion area;
(B) not a priority area; and
(C) identified by the Secretary as potentially
available for renewable energy development and could be
approved without a plan amendment, consistent with the
principles of multiple use (as defined in the Federal
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701
et seq.)).
SEC. 4. LAND USE PLANNING; UPDATES TO PROGRAMMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
STATEMENTS.
(a) Priority Areas.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of Energy, shall establish priority areas on covered
land for geothermal, solar, and wind energy projects,
consistent with the principles of multiple use (as defined in
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.)) and the renewable energy permitting goal enacted
by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (Public Law 116-
260). Among applications for a given renewable energy source,
proposed projects located in priority areas for that renewable
energy source shall--
(A) be given the highest priority for incentivizing
deployment thereon; and
(B) be offered the opportunity to participate in
any regional mitigation plan developed for the relevant
priority areas.
(2) Establishing priority areas.--
(A) Geothermal energy.--For geothermal energy, the
Secretary shall establish priority areas as soon as
practicable, but not later than 5 years, after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
(B) Solar energy.--For solar energy--
(i) solar designated leasing areas
(including the solar energy zones established
by Bureau of Land Management Solar Energy
Program, established in October 2012), and any
subsequent land use plan amendments, shall be
considered to be priority areas for solar
energy projects; and
(ii) the Secretary shall complete a process
to consider establishing additional solar
priority areas as soon as practicable, but not
later than 3 years, after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(C) Wind energy.--For wind energy, the Secretary
shall complete a process to consider establishing
additional wind priority areas as soon as practicable,
but not later than 3 years, after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) Variance Areas.--Variance areas shall be considered for
renewable energy project development, consistent with the principles of
multiple use (as defined in the Federal Land Policy and Management Act
of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)) and the renewable energy permitting
goal enacted by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (Public Law
116-260), and applications for a given renewable energy source located
in those variance areas shall be timely processed in order to assist in
meeting that goal.
(c) Review and Modification.--
(1) In general.--Not less than once every 10 years, the
Secretary shall--
(A) review the adequacy of land allocations for
geothermal, solar, and wind energy priority, exclusion,
and variance areas for the purpose of encouraging and
facilitating new renewable energy development
opportunities; and
(B) based on the review carried out under
subparagraph (A), add, modify, or eliminate priority,
variance, and exclusion areas.
(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
renewable energy land use planning published in the Desert
Renewable Energy Conservation Plan developed by the California
Energy Commission, the California Department of Fish and
Wildlife, the Bureau of Land Management, and the United States
Fish and Wildlife Service until January 1, 2030.
(d) Compliance With the National Environmental Policy Act.--For
purposes of this section, compliance with the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) shall be accomplished--
(1) for geothermal energy, by updating the document
entitled ``Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement
for Geothermal Leasing in the Western United States'', dated
October 2008, and incorporating any additional regional
analyses that have been completed by Federal agencies since
that programmatic environmental impact statement was finalized;
(2) for solar energy, by updating the document entitled
``Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) for
Solar Energy Development in Six Southwestern States'', dated
July 2012, and incorporating any additional regional analyses
that have been completed by Federal agencies since that
programmatic environmental impact statement was finalized; and
(3) for wind energy, by updating the document entitled
``Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on Wind
Energy Development on BLM-Administered Lands in the Western
United States'', dated July 2005, and incorporating any
additional regional analyses that have been completed by
Federal agencies since the programmatic environmental impact
statement was finalized.
(e) No Effect on Processing Site Specific Applications.--Site
specific environmental review and processing of permits for proposed
projects shall proceed during preparation of an updated programmatic
environmental impact statement, resource management plan, or resource
management plan amendment.
(f) Coordination.--In developing updates required by this section,
the Secretary shall coordinate, on an ongoing basis, with appropriate
State, Tribal, and local governments, transmission infrastructure
owners and operators, developers, and other appropriate entities to
ensure that priority areas identified by the Secretary are--
(1) economically viable (including having access to
existing and planned transmission lines);
(2) likely to avoid or minimize impacts to habitat for
animals and plants, recreation, cultural resources, and other
uses of covered land; and
(3) consistent with section 202 of the Federal Land Policy
and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), including
subsection (c)(9) of that section (43 U.S.C. 1712(c)(9)).
SEC. 5. LIMITED GRANDFATHERING.
(a) Definition of Project.--In this section, the term ``project''
means a system described in section 2801.9(a)(4) of title 43, Code of
Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act).
(b) Requirement To Pay Rents and Fees.--Unless otherwise agreed to
by the owner of a project, the owner of a project that applied for a
right-of-way under section 501 of the Federal Land Policy and
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1761) on or before December 19, 2016,
shall be obligated to pay with respect to the right-of-way all rents
and fees in effect before the effective date of the rule of the Bureau
of Land Management entitled ``Competitive Processes, Terms, and
Conditions for Leasing Public Lands for Solar and Wind Energy
Development and Technical Changes and Corrections'' (81 Fed. Reg. 92122
(December 19, 2016)).
SEC. 6. DISPOSITION OF REVENUES.
(a) Disposition of Revenues.--
(1) Availability.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
beginning on January 1, 2024, of amounts collected from a wind
or solar project as bonus bids, rentals, fees, or other
payments under a right-of-way, permit, lease, or other
authorization the following shall be made available, without
further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, as follows:
(A) Twenty-five percent shall be paid by the
Secretary of the Treasury to the State within the
boundaries of which the revenue is derived.
(B) Twenty-five percent shall be paid by the
Secretary of the Treasury to the one or more counties
within the boundaries of which the revenue is derived,
to be allocated among the counties based on the
percentage of land from which the revenue is derived.
(C) Twenty-five percent shall be deposited in the
Treasury and be made available to the Secretary to
carry out the program established under this Act,
including the transfer of the funds by the Bureau of
Land Management to other Federal agencies and State
agencies to facilitate the processing of renewable
energy permits on Federal land, with priority given to
using the amounts, to the maximum extent practicable
without detrimental impacts to emerging markets, to
expediting the issuance of permits required for the
development of renewable energy projects in the States
from which the revenues are derived.
(D) Twenty-five percent shall be deposited in the
Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund established
by subsection (c).
(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
following:
(A) Amounts collected under section 504(g) of the
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43
U.S.C. 1764(g)).
(B) Amounts deposited into the National Parks and
Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund under section
200402(b) of title 54, United States Code.
(b) Payments to States and Counties.--
(1) In general.--Amounts paid to States and counties under
subsection (a)(1) shall be used consistent with section 35 of
the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191).
(2) Payments in lieu of taxes.--A payment to a county under
paragraph (1) shall be in addition to a payment in lieu of
taxes received by the county under chapter 69 of title 31,
United States Code.
(c) Renewable Energy Resource Conservation Fund.--
(1) In general.--There is established in the Treasury a
fund to be known as the Renewable Energy Resource Conservation
Fund, which shall be administered by the Secretary, in
consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture.
(2) Use of funds.--The Secretary may make amounts in the
Fund available to Federal, State, local, and Tribal agencies to
be distributed in regions in which renewable energy projects
are located on Federal land. Such amounts may be used to--
(A) restore and protect--
(i) fish and wildlife habitat for affected
species;
(ii) fish and wildlife corridors for
affected species; and
(iii) wetlands, streams, rivers, and other
natural water bodies in areas affected by wind,
geothermal, or solar energy development; and
(B) preserve and improve recreational access to
Federal land and water in an affected region through an
easement, right-of-way, or other instrument from
willing landowners for the purpose of enhancing public
access to existing Federal land and water that is
inaccessible or restricted.
(3) Partnerships.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
agreements with State and Tribal agencies, nonprofit
organizations, and other appropriate entities to carry out the
activities described in paragraph (2).
(4) Investment of fund.--
(A) In general.--Amounts deposited in the Fund
shall earn interest in an amount determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury on the basis of the current
average market yield on outstanding marketable
obligations of the United States of comparable
maturities.
(B) Use.--Interest earned under subparagraph (A)
may be expended in accordance with this subsection.
(5) Report to congress.--At the end of each fiscal year,
the Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural
Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate that includes a
description of--
(A) the amount collected as described in subsection
(a), by source, during that fiscal year;
(B) the amount and purpose of payments during that
fiscal year to each Federal, State, local, and Tribal
agency under paragraph (2); and
(C) the amount remaining in the Fund at the end of
the fiscal year.
(6) Intent of congress.--It is the intent of Congress that
the revenues deposited and used in the Fund shall supplement
(and not supplant) annual appropriations for activities
described in paragraph (2).
SEC. 7. SAVINGS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary
shall continue to manage public lands under the principles of multiple
use and sustained yield in accordance with title I of the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or the
Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (43
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), as applicable, including due consideration of
mineral and nonrenewable energy-related projects and other nonrenewable
energy uses, for the purposes of land use planning, permit processing,
and conducting environmental reviews.
<all>
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118HR1780 | Finn Sawyer Access to Cancer Testing Act | [
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] | <p><b>Finn Sawyer Access to Cancer Testing Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides for coverage of certain cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests under Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Specifically, the bill provides for coverage of microarray analysis, DNA and RNA sequencing, whole-exome sequencing, and other next-generation sequencing for individuals diagnosed with cancer.</p> <p>Additionally, the Department of Health and Human Services must establish an education and awareness program for physicians and the public about genomic testing and the role of genetic counselors.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1780 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1780
To facilitate the development of treatments for cancer, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Bilirakis (for himself and Ms. Matsui) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and
in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To facilitate the development of treatments for cancer, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Finn Sawyer Access to Cancer Testing
Act''.
SEC. 2. COVERAGE OF CANCER DIAGNOSTIC AND LABORATORY TESTS.
(a) Medicare.--
(1) Coverage.--Section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395x) is amended--
(A) in subsection (s)(2)--
(i) in subparagraph (JJ), by adding ``and''
at the end; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(KK) cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests (as defined
in subsection (nnn)) furnished on or after the date that is 6
months after the date of the enactment of this subparagraph.'';
and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
``(nnn) Cancer Diagnostic and Laboratory Tests.--
``(1) In general.--The term `cancer diagnostic and
laboratory tests' means--
``(A) microarray analysis, DNA sequencing, RNA
sequencing, whole-exome sequencing, and other forms of
next-generation sequencing furnished and reported by a
clinical laboratory (as defined in section 353(a) of
the Public Health Service Act); and
``(B) explanation and interpretation of any
analysis or sequencing described in subparagraph (A);
furnished to an individual diagnosed with cancer.
``(2) Frequency.--When an individual test as described in
paragraph (1) reports out the same genetic content, it may only
be furnished with respect to an individual diagnosed with a
cancer--
``(A) once upon the diagnosis of such cancer;
``(B) once upon any recurrence of such cancer; and
``(C) as necessary for purposes of planning
treatment or monitoring the progression of such cancer
or the response of such cancer to treatment.''.
(2) Payment.--Section 1833 of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1395l) is amended--
(A) in subsection (a)(1)--
(i) by striking ``and'' before ``(HH)'';
and
(ii) by inserting the following before the
semicolon: ``, and (II) with respect to cancer
diagnostic and laboratory tests (as defined in
section 1861(nnn)), the amount paid shall be an
amount equal to 80 percent (or 100 percent, in
the case of such tests for which payment is
made on an assignment-related basis) of the
lesser of the actual charge for the test or the
amount that would have been determined for such
test under section 1834A had such test been a
clinical diagnostic laboratory test;''; and
(B) in subsection (b)--
(i) by striking ``, and (13)'' and
inserting ``(13)''; and
(ii) by striking ``1861(n).'' and inserting
``section 1861(n), and (14) such deductible
shall not apply with respect to cancer
diagnostic and laboratory tests (as defined in
section 1861(nnn))''.
(3) Exclusion modification.--Section 1862(a)(1) of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1)) is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (O), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in subparagraph (P), by striking the semicolon
and inserting ``, and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subparagraph:
``(Q) in the case of cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests
(as defined in section 1861(nnn)), which are performed more
frequently than is covered under such section;''.
(b) Medicaid.--
(1) Inclusion as medical assistance.--Section 1905(a) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (30), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) by redesignating paragraph (31) as paragraph
(32); and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (30) the following
new paragraph:
``(31) cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests (as defined
in section 1861(nnn)); and''.
(2) Mandatory coverage.--Section 1902(a)(10)(A) of such Act
is amended, in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``and (30)'' and inserting ``(30), and (31)''.
(3) Inclusion in benchmark coverage.--Section 1937(b)(5) of
such Act is amended by inserting before the period at the end
the following: ``, and beginning January 1, 2025, coverage of
cancer diagnostic and laboratory tests (as defined in section
1861(nnn))''.
(4) Conforming amendments.--Title XIX of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended--
(A) in section 1902(nn)(3), by striking ``paragraph
(31) of section 1905(a)'' and inserting ``paragraph
(32) of section 1905(a)''; and
(B) in section 1905(a), in the 4th sentence in the
flush matter following the last numbered paragraph of
the first sentence of such section, by striking
``paragraph (30)'' and inserting ``paragraph (32)''.
(5) Effective date.--
(A) In general.--The amendments made by this
section shall apply with respect to items and services
furnished on or after January 1, 2025.
(B) Exemption for state legislation.--In the case
of a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.), or waiver of such plan,
that the Secretary of Health and Human Services
determines requires State legislation in order for the
respective plan to meet any requirement imposed by
amendments made by this section, the respective plan
shall not be regarded as failing to comply with the
requirements of such title solely on the basis of its
failure to meet such an additional requirement before
the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning
after the close of the first regular session of the
State legislature that begins after the date of the
enactment of this Act. For purposes of the previous
sentence, in the case of a State that has a 2-year
legislative session, each year of the session shall be
considered to be a separate regular session of the
State legislature.
(c) CHIP.--Section 2103(c) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1397cc(c)), as amended by section 11405(b)(1) of Public Law 117-169, is
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(13) Coverage of cancer diagnostic and laboratory
tests.--Regardless of the type of coverage elected by a State
under subsection (a), beginning January 1, 2025, child health
assistance provided under such coverage for targeted low-income
children and, in the case that the State elects to provide
pregnancy-related assistance under such coverage pursuant to
section 2112, such pregnancy-related assistance for targeted
low-income pregnant women (as defined in section 2112(d)),
shall include coverage of cancer diagnostic and laboratory
tests (as defined in section 1861(nnn)).''.
SEC. 3. EDUCATION AND AWARENESS PROGRAM ON GENOMIC TESTING.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
coordination with the Director of the National Human Genome Research
Institute, shall carry out an education and awareness program for
physicians and the general public on what genomic testing is, how can
be used, and the role of genetic counselors.
(b) Cancer and Molecular Diagnostics.--The education and awareness
program under subsection (a) shall encourage the inclusion in graduate
medical education and continuing medical education (including for
specialty oncology services) of education and training on the
importance of molecular diagnostics at diagnosis and reoccurrence of
cancer to detect mutations.
<all>
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118HR1781 | Ensuring Access to General Surgery Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1781 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1781
To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to the designation
of general surgery shortage areas, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Bucshon (for himself, Mr. Bera, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, and Mr.
Peters) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to the designation
of general surgery shortage areas, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensuring Access to General Surgery
Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to the Bureau of Health Workforce, the United
States faces a shortage of physicians.
(2) A 2016 study entitled ``Supply and Demand of General
Surgeons: Projections From 2014-2030'', prepared by the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for the American
College of Surgeons, found that the supply of general surgeons
will grow slightly by 2030 but will not keep up with overall
growth in the United States population or demand for surgical
services.
(3) A 2021 report released by the Association of American
Medical Colleges projects shortages in all surgical specialties
of between 15,800 and 30,200 surgeons by 2034.
(4) A 2020 report prepared by the Health Resources and
Services Administration for the Committee on Appropriations of
the Senate found a maldistribution of general surgeons
nationwide, with rural areas having only 69 percent of the
general surgeons needed to meet demand for care.
(5) In order to accurately prepare for future physician
workforce demands, comprehensive, impartial research and high-
quality data are needed to inform dynamic projections of
physician workforce needs.
(6) A variety of factors, including health outcomes,
utilization trends, growing and aging populations, and delivery
system changes, influence workforce needs and should be
considered as part of flexible projections of workforce needs.
(7) Given the particularly acute needs in many rural and
other surgical workforce shortage areas, additional efforts to
assess the adequacy of the current general surgeon workforce
are necessary.
SEC. 3. STUDY ON DESIGNATION OF GENERAL SURGICAL HEALTH PROFESSIONAL
SHORTAGE AREAS.
Part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
254b et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Subpart XIII--General Surgery Shortage Areas
``SEC. 340J. DESIGNATION OF GENERAL SURGERY SHORTAGE AREAS.
``(a) General Surgery Shortage Area Defined.--For purposes of this
section, the term `general surgery shortage area' means, with respect
to an urban, suburban, or rural area in the United States, an area that
has a population that is underserved by general surgeons.
``(b) Study and Report.--
``(1) Study.--The Secretary, acting through the
Administrator of the Health Resources and Services
Administration, shall conduct a study on the following matters
relating to access by underserved populations to general
surgeons:
``(A) Whether current shortage designations, such
as the designation of health professional shortage
areas under section 332, results in accurate
assessments of the adequacy of local general surgeons
to address the needs of underserved populations in
urban, suburban, or rural areas.
``(B) Whether another measure of access to general
surgeons by underserved populations, such as one based
on general surgeons practicing within hospital service
areas, would provide more accurate assessments of
shortages in the availability of local general surgeons
to meets the needs of those populations.
``(C) Potential methodologies for the designation
of general surgery shortage areas, including the
methodology described in paragraph (2).
``(2) Methodology for the designation of areas.--Among the
methodologies considered under paragraph (1)(C) for the
designation of general surgery shortage areas, the Secretary
shall analyze the effectiveness and accuracy of the following
methodology:
``(A) Development of surgery service areas.--
Development of surgery service areas through the
identification of hospitals with surgery services and
the identification of populations by zip code areas
using Medicare patient origin data.
``(B) Identification of surgeons.--Identification
of all actively practicing general surgeons.
``(C) Surgeon to population ratios.--Development of
general surgeon-to-population ratios for each surgery
service area.
``(D) Thresholds.--
``(i) In general.--Determination of
threshold general surgeon-to-population ratios
for the number of general surgeons necessary to
treat a population for each of the following
levels:
``(I) Optimal supply of general
surgeons.
``(II) Adequate supply of general
surgeons.
``(III) Shortage of general
surgeons.
``(IV) Critical shortage of general
surgeons.
``(ii) Considerations.--In determining the
thresholds under clause (i), the Secretary
shall not assume that the current supply of
general surgeons nationwide is the optimal or
adequate level and shall consider additional
factors such as wait times, health outcomes,
ground transportation time to the nearest
health care center with a general surgeon,
critical access hospitals with surgical
capabilities but lacking a general surgeon, and
patient experience.
``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this subpart, the Secretary shall submit to
Congress a report on the study conducted under this subsection.
``(4) Consultation.--In conducting the study under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with relevant
stakeholders, including medical societies, organizations
representing surgical facilities, organizations with expertise
in general surgery, and organizations representing patients.
``(5) Publication of data.--The Secretary shall
periodically collect and publish in the Federal Register--
``(A) data comparing the availability and need of
general surgery services in urban, suburban, or rural
areas in the United States; and
``(B) if the Secretary designates one or more
general surgery shortage areas under subsection (c), a
list of the areas so designated.
``(c) Designation of General Surgery Shortage Areas.--
``(1) Methodology developed through regulation.--Based on
the findings of the report under subsection (b)(3), the
Secretary may establish, through notice and comment rulemaking,
a methodology for the designation of general surgery shortage
areas under this section.
``(2) Requirements.--If the Secretary elects to develop
methodology under paragraph (1), the following shall apply:
``(A) Using the methodology established under
paragraph (1) and taking into consideration the data
referred to in subsection (b)(5), the Secretary shall--
``(i) designate general surgery shortage
areas in the United States;
``(ii) publish a descriptive list of the
areas; and
``(iii) review annually, and, as necessary,
revise such designations.
``(B) The Secretary shall follow similar procedures
with respect to notice to appropriate parties,
opportunities for comment, dissemination of
information, and reports to Congress in designating
general surgery shortage areas under this section as
those that apply to the designation of health
professional shortage areas under section 332.
``(C) In designating general surgery shortage areas
under this subsection, the Secretary shall consult with
relevant stakeholders, including medical societies,
organizations representing surgical facilities,
organizations with expertise in general surgery, and
organizations representing patients.''.
<all>
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118HR1782 | International Port Security Enforcement Act | [
[
"G000593",
"Rep. Gimenez, Carlos A. [R-FL-28]",
"sponsor"
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"S000168",
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[
"L000598",
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"cosponsor"
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1782 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1782
To amend section 70108 of title 46, United States Code, to prohibit the
Secretary of the Department in which the United States Coast Guard is
operating from entering into an agreement relating to assessing the
effectiveness of antiterrorism measures at a foreign port with any
foreign government that is a state sponsor of terrorism, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Gimenez (for himself and Ms. Salazar) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in
addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend section 70108 of title 46, United States Code, to prohibit the
Secretary of the Department in which the United States Coast Guard is
operating from entering into an agreement relating to assessing the
effectiveness of antiterrorism measures at a foreign port with any
foreign government that is a state sponsor of terrorism, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``International Port Security
Enforcement Act''.
SEC. 2. FOREIGN PORT SECURITY ASSESSMENTS.
Section 70108 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (f)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``provided that''
and all that follows through the end and inserting the
following: ``if--
``(A) the Secretary certifies that the foreign
government or international organization--
``(i) has conducted the assessment in
accordance with subsection (b); and
``(ii) has provided the Secretary with
sufficient information pertaining to its
assessment (including information regarding the
outcome of the assessment); and
``(B) the foreign government that conducted the
assessment is not a state sponsor of terrorism (as
defined in section 3316(h)).''; and
(B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
``(3) Limitations.--Nothing in this section may be
construed--
``(A) to require the Secretary to treat an
assessment conducted by a foreign government or an
international organization as an assessment that
satisfies the requirement under subsection (a);
``(B) to limit the discretion or ability of the
Secretary to conduct an assessment under this section;
``(C) to limit the authority of the Secretary to
repatriate aliens to their respective countries of
origin; or
``(D) to prevent the Secretary from requesting
security and safety measures that the Secretary
considers necessary to safeguard Coast Guard personnel
during the repatriation of aliens to their respective
countries of origin.''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(g) State Sponsors of Terrorism and International Terrorist
Organizations.--The Secretary--
``(1) may not enter into an agreement under subsection
(f)(2) with--
``(A) a foreign government that is a state sponsor
of terrorism; or
``(B) a foreign terrorist organization; and
``(2) shall--
``(A) deem any port that is under the jurisdiction
of a foreign government that is a state sponsor of
terrorism as not having effective antiterrorism
measures for purposes of this section and section
70109; and
``(B) immediately apply the sanctions described in
section 70110(a) to such port.''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1783 | Senior Independence Act of 2023 | [
[
"G000576",
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1783 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1783
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase the monthly
exempt amount for individuals not attaining full retirement age, and
for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Grothman (for himself and Mr. Gosar) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase the monthly
exempt amount for individuals not attaining full retirement age, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Senior Independence Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE AND FINDINGS.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to increase the base
exemption used by the Social Security Administration in determining the
annual earnings limit for early retirees before monthly benefits are
reduced. This legislation would increase the annual earnings limitation
to $30,000 (or $2,500 per month for less than full year calculations)
for the year 2024 and adjusted for wage inflation in the following
years as required by current law.
(b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) Allowing early retirees to earn more while retaining
their Social Security benefits will have no impact on the
solvency of the program because, under current law, any
reductions in benefits for excess earnings are returned to the
beneficiary after attaining full retirement age through
increased monthly benefits.
(2) Increasing the earning limit for Social Security
beneficiaries will result in the potential for increased
collection of FICA taxes used to fund the program.
SEC. 3. INCREASE IN MONTHLY EXEMPT AMOUNT FOR INDIVIDUALS NOT ATTAINING
RETIREMENT AGE.
(a) In General.--Section 203(f)(8) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 403(f)(8)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(F) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
subsection, the exempt amount which is applicable to an
individual other than an individual described in subparagraph
(D) shall be, for months in any taxable year ending after 2023
and before 2025, $2,500.''.
(b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 203(f)(8) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 403(f)(8)) is further amended--
(1) in subparagraph (B)(ii)--
(A) in the matter preceding subclause (I), by
striking ``the taxable year ending after 1993 and
before 1995'' and inserting ``the taxable year ending
after 2023 and before 2025''; and
(B) in subclause (II), by striking ``1992'' and
inserting ``2022''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply
with respect to months in taxable years ending in any calendar year
after 2023.
<all>
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|
118HR1784 | Next Generation 9–1–1 Act of 2023 | [
[
"H001067",
"Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"E000215",
"Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"N000191",
"Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"D000197",
"Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"F000466",
"Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]",
"cosponsor"
],
[
"B000574",
"Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1784 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1784
To amend the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Organization Act to provide for further deployment and coordination of
Next Generation 9-1-1, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Hudson (for himself and Ms. Eshoo) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Organization Act to provide for further deployment and coordination of
Next Generation 9-1-1, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Next Generation 9-1-1 Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. FURTHER DEPLOYMENT AND COORDINATION OF NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1.
Part C of the National Telecommunications and Information
Administration Organization Act is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``SEC. 159. COORDINATION OF NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1 IMPLEMENTATION.
``(a) Duties of Assistant Secretary With Respect to Next Generation
9-1-1.--
``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary, after
consulting with the Administrator, shall--
``(A) take actions, in coordination with State
points of contact described under subsection
(c)(3)(A)(ii) as applicable, to improve coordination
and communication with respect to the implementation of
Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(B) develop, collect, and disseminate information
concerning the practices, procedures, and technology
used in the implementation of Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(C) advise and assist eligible entities in the
preparation of implementation plans required under
subsection (c)(3)(A)(iii);
``(D) provide technical assistance to eligible
entities provided a grant under subsection (c) in
support of efforts to explore efficiencies related to
Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(E) review and approve or disapprove applications
for grants under subsection (c); and
``(F) oversee the use of funds provided by such
grants in fulfilling such implementation plans.
``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than October 1, 2024, and
each year thereafter until funds made available to make grants
under subsection (c) are no longer available to be expended,
the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on
the activities conducted by the Assistant Secretary under
paragraph (1) in the year preceding the submission of the
report.
``(3) Assistance.--The Assistant Secretary may seek the
assistance of the Administrator in carrying out the duties
described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) as
the Assistant Secretary determines necessary.
``(b) Additional Duties.--
``(1) Management plan.--
``(A) Development.--The Assistant Secretary, after
consulting with the Administrator, shall develop a
management plan for the grant program established under
this section, including by developing--
``(i) plans related to the organizational
structure of such program; and
``(ii) funding profiles for each fiscal
year of the duration of such program.
``(B) Submission to congress.--Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this section,
the Assistant Secretary shall--
``(i) submit the management plan developed
under subparagraph (A) to--
``(I) the Committees on Energy and
Commerce and Appropriations of the
House of Representatives; and
``(II) the Committees on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation and
Appropriations of the Senate;
``(ii) publish the management plan on the
website of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration; and
``(iii) provide the management plan to the
Administrator for the purpose of publishing the
management plan on the website of the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
``(2) Modification of plan.--
``(A) Modification.--The Assistant Secretary, after
consulting with the Administrator, may modify the
management plan developed under paragraph (1)(A).
``(B) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the
plan is modified under subparagraph (A), the Assistant
Secretary shall--
``(i) submit the modified plan to--
``(I) the Committees on Energy and
Commerce and Appropriations of the
House of Representatives; and
``(II) the Committees on Commerce,
Science, and Transportation and
Appropriations of the Senate;
``(ii) publish the modified plan on the
website of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration; and
``(iii) provide the modified plan to the
Administrator for the purpose of publishing the
modified plan on the website of the National
Highway Traffic and Safety Administration.
``(c) Next Generation 9-1-1 Implementation Grants.--
``(1) Grants.--The Assistant Secretary shall provide grants
to eligible entities for--
``(A) implementing Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(B) maintaining Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(C) training directly related to implementing,
maintaining, and operating Next Generation 9-1-1 if the
cost related to the training does not exceed--
``(i) 3 percent of the total grant award
for eligible entities that are not Tribes; and
``(ii) 5 percent of the total grant award
for eligible entities that are Tribes;
``(D) public outreach and education on how the
public can best use Next Generation 9-1-1 and the
capabilities and usefulness of Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(E) administrative costs associated with planning
of Next Generation 9-1-1, including any cost related to
planning for and preparing an application and related
materials as required by this subsection, if--
``(i) the cost is fully documented in
materials submitted to the Assistant Secretary;
and
``(ii) the cost is reasonable, necessary,
and does not exceed--
``(I) 1 percent of the total grant
award for eligible entities that are
not Tribes; and
``(II) 2 percent of the total grant
award for eligible entities that are
Tribes; and
``(F) costs associated with implementing
cybersecurity measures at emergency communications
centers or with respect to Next Generation 9-1-1.
``(2) Application.--In providing grants under paragraph
(1), the Assistant Secretary, after consulting with the
Administrator, shall require an eligible entity to submit to
the Assistant Secretary an application, at the time and in the
manner determined by the Assistant Secretary, and containing
the certification required by paragraph (3).
``(3) Coordination required.--Each eligible entity shall
include in the application required by paragraph (2) a
certification that--
``(A) in the case of an eligible entity that is a
State, the entity--
``(i) has coordinated the application with
the emergency communications centers located
within the jurisdiction of the entity;
``(ii) has designated a single officer or
governmental body to serve as the State point
of contact to coordinate the implementation of
Next Generation 9-1-1 for that State, except
that such designation need not vest such
officer or governmental body with direct legal
authority to implement Next Generation 9-1-1 or
to manage emergency communications operations;
and
``(iii) has developed and submitted a plan
for the coordination and implementation of Next
Generation 9-1-1 that--
``(I) ensures interoperability by
requiring the use of commonly accepted
standards;
``(II) ensures reliability;
``(III) enables emergency
communications centers to process,
analyze, and store multimedia, data,
and other information;
``(IV) incorporates cybersecurity
tools, including intrusion detection
and prevention measures;
``(V) includes strategies for
coordinating cybersecurity information
sharing between Federal, State, Tribal,
and local government partners;
``(VI) uses open and competitive
request for proposal processes,
including through shared government
procurement vehicles, for deployment of
Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(VII) documents how input was
received and accounted for from
relevant rural and urban emergency
communications centers, regional
authorities, local authorities, and
Tribal authorities;
``(VIII) includes a governance body
or bodies, either by creation of new,
or use of existing, body or bodies, for
the development and deployment of Next
Generation 9-1-1 that--
``(aa) ensures full notice
and opportunity for
participation by relevant
stakeholders; and
``(bb) consults and
coordinates with the State
point of contact required by
clause (ii);
``(IX) creates efficiencies related
to Next Generation 9-1-1 functions,
including cybersecurity and the
virtualization and sharing of
infrastructure, equipment, and
services; and
``(X) utilizes an effective,
competitive approach to establishing
authentication, credentialing, secure
connections, and access in deploying
Next Generation 9-1-1, including by--
``(aa) requiring
certificate authorities to be
capable of cross-certification
with other authorities;
``(bb) avoiding risk of a
single point of failure or
vulnerability; and
``(cc) adhering to Federal
agency best practices such as
those promulgated by the
National Institute of Standards
and Technology; and
``(B) in the case of an eligible entity that is a
Tribe, the Tribe has complied with clauses (i) and
(iii) of subparagraph (A).
``(4) Criteria.--
``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of the enactment of this section, the Assistant
Secretary, after consulting with the Administrator,
shall issue rules, after providing the public with
notice and an opportunity to comment, prescribing the
criteria for selecting eligible entities for grants
under this subsection.
``(B) Requirements.--The criteria shall--
``(i) include performance requirements and
a schedule for completion of any project to be
financed by a grant under this subsection; and
``(ii) specifically permit regional or
multi-State applications for funds.
``(C) Updates.--The Assistant Secretary shall
update such rules as necessary.
``(5) Grant certifications.--Each eligible entity shall
certify to the Assistant Secretary at the time of application
for a grant under this subsection, and each eligible entity
that receives such a grant shall certify to the Assistant
Secretary annually thereafter during any period of time the
funds from the grant are available to the eligible entity,
that--
``(A) beginning on the date that is 180 days before
the date on which the application is filed, no portion
of any 9-1-1 fee or charge imposed by the eligible
entity (or in the case that the eligible entity is not
a State or Tribe, any State or taxing jurisdiction
within which the eligible entity will carry out, or is
carrying out, activities using grant funds) are
obligated or expended for a purpose or function not
designated under the rules issued pursuant to section
6(f)(3) of the Wireless Communications and Public
Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615a-1(f)(3)) (as such
rules are in effect on the date on which the eligible
entity makes the certification) as acceptable;
``(B) any funds received by the eligible entity
will be used, consistent with paragraph (1), to support
the deployment of Next Generation 9-1-1 that ensures
reliability and interoperability, by requiring the use
of commonly accepted standards;
``(C) the eligible entity (or in the case that the
eligible entity is not a State or Tribe, any State or
taxing jurisdiction within which the eligible entity
will carry out or is carrying out activities using
grant funds) has established, or has committed to
establish not later than 3 years following the date on
which the grant funds are distributed to the eligible
entity--
``(i) a sustainable funding mechanism for
Next Generation 9-1-1; and
``(ii) effective cybersecurity resources
for Next Generation 9-1-1;
``(D) the eligible entity will promote
interoperability between emergency communications
centers deploying Next Generation 9-1-1 and emergency
response providers, including users of the nationwide
public safety broadband network;
``(E) the eligible entity has or will take steps to
coordinate with adjoining States and Tribes to
establish and maintain Next Generation 9-1-1; and
``(F) the eligible entity has developed a plan for
public outreach and education on how the public can
best use Next Generation 9-1-1 and on the capabilities
and usefulness of Next Generation 9-1-1.
``(6) Condition of grant.--Each eligible entity shall
agree, as a condition of receipt of a grant under this
subsection, that if any State or taxing jurisdiction within
which the eligible entity will carry out activities using grant
funds fails to comply with a certification required under
paragraph (5), during any period of time during which the funds
from the grant are available to the eligible entity, all of the
funds from such grant shall be returned to the Assistant
Secretary.
``(7) Penalty for providing false information.--Any
eligible entity that provides a certification under paragraph
(5) knowing that the information provided in the certification
was false shall--
``(A) not be eligible to receive the grant under
this subsection;
``(B) return any grant awarded under this
subsection; and
``(C) not be eligible to receive any subsequent
grants under this subsection.
``(8) Prohibition.--Grant funds provided under this
subsection may not be used--
``(A) to support any activity of the First
Responder Network Authority; or
``(B) to make any payments to a person who has
been, for reasons of national security, prohibited by
any entity of the Federal Government from bidding on a
contract, participating in an auction, or receiving a
grant.
``(d) Definitions.--In this section and sections 160 and 161:
``(1) 9-1-1 fee or charge.--The term `9-1-1 fee or charge'
has the meaning given such term in section 6(f)(3)(D) of the
Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (47
U.S.C. 615a-1(f)(3)(D)).
``(2) 9-1-1 request for emergency assistance.--The term `9-
1-1 request for emergency assistance' means a communication,
such as voice, text, picture, multimedia, or any other type of
data that is sent to an emergency communications center for the
purpose of requesting emergency assistance.
``(3) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the
Administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration.
``(4) Commonly accepted standards.--The term `commonly
accepted standards' means the technical standards followed by
the communications industry for network, device, and Internet
Protocol connectivity that--
``(A) enable interoperability; and
``(B) are--
``(i) developed and approved by a standards
development organization that is accredited by
an American standards body (such as the
American National Standards Institute) or an
equivalent international standards body in a
process--
``(I) that is open to the public,
including open for participation by any
person; and
``(II) provides for a conflict
resolution process;
``(ii) subject to an open comment and input
process before being finalized by the standards
development organization;
``(iii) consensus-based; and
``(iv) made publicly available once
approved.
``(5) Cost related to the training.--The term `cost related
to the training' means--
``(A) actual wages incurred for travel and
attendance, including any necessary overtime pay and
backfill wage;
``(B) travel expenses;
``(C) instructor expenses; or
``(D) facility costs and training materials.
``(6) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity'--
``(A) means--
``(i) a State or a Tribe; or
``(ii) an entity, including a public
authority, board, or commission, established by
one or more entities described in clause (i);
and
``(B) does not include any entity that has failed
to submit the certifications required under subsection
(c)(5).
``(7) Emergency communications center.--
``(A) In general.--The term `emergency
communications center' means--
``(i) a facility that--
``(I) is designated to receive a 9-
1-1 request for emergency assistance;
and
``(II) performs one or more of the
functions described in subparagraph
(B); or
``(ii) a public safety answering point, as
defined in section 222 of the Communications
Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 222).
``(B) Functions described.--The functions described
in this subparagraph are the following:
``(i) Processing and analyzing 9-1-1
requests for emergency assistance and
information and data related to such requests.
``(ii) Dispatching appropriate emergency
response providers.
``(iii) Transferring or exchanging 9-1-1
requests for emergency assistance and
information and data related to such requests
with one or more other emergency communications
centers and emergency response providers.
``(iv) Analyzing any communications
received from emergency response providers.
``(v) Supporting incident command
functions.
``(8) Emergency response provider.--The term `emergency
response provider' has the meaning given that term under
section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).
``(9) First responder network authority.--The term `First
Responder Network Authority' means the authority established
under section 6204 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1424).
``(10) Interoperability.--The term `interoperability' means
the capability of emergency communications centers to receive
9-1-1 requests for emergency assistance and information and
data related to such requests, such as location information and
callback numbers from a person initiating the request, then
process and share the 9-1-1 requests for emergency assistance
and information and data related to such requests with other
emergency communications centers and emergency response
providers without the need for proprietary interfaces and
regardless of jurisdiction, equipment, device, software,
service provider, or other relevant factors.
``(11) Nationwide public safety broadband network.--The
term `nationwide public safety broadband network' has the
meaning given the term in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401).
``(12) Next generation 9-1-1.--The term `Next Generation 9-
1-1' means an Internet Protocol-based system that--
``(A) ensures interoperability;
``(B) is secure;
``(C) employs commonly accepted standards;
``(D) enables emergency communications centers to
receive, process, and analyze all types of 9-1-1
requests for emergency assistance;
``(E) acquires and integrates additional
information useful to handling 9-1-1 requests for
emergency assistance; and
``(F) supports sharing information related to 9-1-1
requests for emergency assistance among emergency
communications centers and emergency response
providers.
``(13) Reliability.--The term `reliability' means the
employment of sufficient measures to ensure the ongoing
operation of Next Generation 9-1-1 including through the use of
geo-diverse, device- and network-agnostic elements that provide
more than one route between end points with no common points
where a single failure at that point would cause all to fail.
``(14) State.--The term `State' means any State of the
United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American
Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, the Northern
Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the
United States.
``(15) Sustainable funding mechanism.--The term
`sustainable funding mechanism' means a funding mechanism that
provides adequate revenues to cover ongoing expenses, including
operations, maintenance, and upgrades.
``(16) Tribe.--The term `Tribe' has the meaning given to
the term `Indian Tribe' in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304(e)).
``SEC. 160. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONWIDE NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1
CYBERSECURITY CENTER.
``The Assistant Secretary, after consulting with the Administrator
and the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall establish a Next
Generation 9-1-1 Cybersecurity Center to coordinate with State, local,
and regional governments on the sharing of cybersecurity information
about, the analysis of cybersecurity threats to, and guidelines for
strategies to detect and prevent cybersecurity intrusions relating to
Next Generation 9-1-1.
``SEC. 161. NEXT GENERATION 9-1-1 ADVISORY BOARD.
``(a) Next Generation 9-1-1 Advisory Board.--
``(1) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary shall
establish a `Public Safety Next Generation 9-1-1 Advisory
Board' (in this section referred to as the `Board') to provide
recommendations to the Assistant Secretary--
``(A) with respect to carrying out the duties and
responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary in issuing
the regulations required under section 159(c);
``(B) as required by paragraph (7); and
``(C) upon request under paragraph (8).
``(2) Membership.--
``(A) Voting members.--Not later than 150 days
after the date of the enactment of this section, the
Assistant Secretary shall appoint 16 public safety
members to the Board, of which--
``(i) 4 members shall represent local law
enforcement officials;
``(ii) 4 members shall represent fire and
rescue officials;
``(iii) 4 members shall represent emergency
medical service officials; and
``(iv) 4 members shall represent 9-1-1
professionals.
``(B) Diversity of membership.--Members shall be
representatives of State or Tribes and local
governments, chosen to reflect geographic and
population density differences as well as public safety
organizations at the national level across the United
States.
``(C) Expertise.--All members shall have specific
expertise necessary for developing technical
requirements under this section, such as technical
expertise, and expertise related to public safety
communications and 9-1-1 services.
``(D) Rank and file members.--In making the
appointments required by subparagraph (A), the
Assistant Secretary shall appoint a rank and file
member from each of the public safety disciplines
listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of subparagraph (A)
as a member of the Board and shall select such member
from an organization that represents its public safety
discipline at the national level.
``(3) Period of appointment.--
``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), members of the Board shall serve for
a 3-year term.
``(B) Removal for cause.--A member of the Board may
be removed for cause upon the determination of the
Assistant Secretary.
``(4) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Board shall be filled
in the same manner as the original appointment.
``(5) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Board shall
constitute a quorum.
``(6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The Board shall
select a Chairperson and Vice Chairperson from among the voting
members of the Board.
``(7) Duty of board to submit recommendations.--Not later
than 120 days after all members of the Board are appointed
under paragraph (2), the Board shall submit to the Assistant
Secretary recommendations for--
``(A) deploying Next Generation 9-1-1 in rural and
urban areas;
``(B) ensuring flexibility in guidance, rules, and
grant funding to allow for technology improvements;
``(C) creating efficiencies related to Next
Generation 9-1-1, including cybersecurity and the
virtualization and sharing of core infrastructure;
``(D) enabling effective coordination among State,
local, Tribal, and territorial government entities to
ensure that the needs of emergency communications
centers in both rural and urban areas are taken into
account in each implementation plan required under
section 159(c)(3)(A)(iii); and
``(E) incorporating existing cybersecurity
resources to Next Generation 9-1-1 procurement and
deployment.
``(8) Authority to provide additional recommendations.--
Except as provided in paragraphs (1) and (7), the Board may
provide recommendations to the Assistant Secretary only upon
request of the Assistant Secretary.
``(9) Duration of authority.--The Board shall terminate on
the date on which funds made available to make grants under
section 159(c) are no longer available to be expended.
``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
construed as limiting the authority of the Assistant Secretary to seek
comment from stakeholders and the public.
``SEC. 162. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
``(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the
Assistant Secretary to carry out sections 159, 160, and 161
$15,000,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 through 2028, and such amounts
are authorized to remain available until expended.
``(b) Administrative Costs.--Not more than 4 percent of any amounts
appropriated under subsection (a) may be used for administrative
purposes (including carrying out sections 160 and 161).''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1785 | Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act of 2023 | [
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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] | <p><strong>Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act of 2023</strong></p> <p>This bill increases the rehabilitation tax credit and modifies certain requirements for the credit. </p> <p> The bill increases the rate of the credit for qualified rehabilitation expenditures in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2028, after which the rate reverts to 20%. </p> <p>The bill increases the rate of the credit to 30% for certain small projects whose qualified rehabilitation expenditures do not exceed $2.5 million. </p> <p>The bill also expands the types of buildings eligible for rehabilitation by decreasing the rehabilitation threshold from 100% to 50% of project expenses. It also eliminates the basis adjustment requirement for the credit and modifies rules relating to tax-exempt use property eligible for the credit.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1785 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1785
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rehabilitation
credit for certain small projects, to eliminate the requirement that
the taxpayer's basis in a building be reduced by the amount of the
rehabilitation credit determined with respect to such building, and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. LaHood (for himself, Mr. Blumenauer, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Ms.
Sewell, Mr. Turner, and Mr. Higgins of New York) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rehabilitation
credit for certain small projects, to eliminate the requirement that
the taxpayer's basis in a building be reduced by the amount of the
rehabilitation credit determined with respect to such building, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Historic Tax Credit Growth and
Opportunity Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. INCREASE IN REHABILITATION CREDIT.
(a) In General.--Section 47(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
``(3) Increased percentage for qualified rehabilitation
expenditures before 2028.--
``(A) In general.--In the case of any qualified
rehabilitated building with respect to which there are
qualified rehabilitation expenditures paid or incurred
in any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2020,
and before January 1, 2028--
``(i) paragraph (2) shall be applied by
substituting `the applicable percentage' for
`20 percent' with respect to such expenditures,
and
``(ii) the ratable share of such
expenditures shall be determined separately
under paragraph (2) by applying the applicable
percentage for each such taxable year to the
expenditures for each such taxable year.
``(B) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of this
paragraph, the term `applicable percentage' means the
percentage determined in accordance with the following
table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The applicable
``In the case of a taxable year beginning in: percentage is--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020 through 2025...................................... 30
2026................................................... 26
2027................................................... 23
2028 and thereafter.................................... 20''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2023.
SEC. 3. INCREASE IN THE REHABILITATION CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL
PROJECTS.
(a) In General.--Section 47 is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
``(e) Special Rule Regarding Certain Small Projects.--
``(1) In general.--In the case of any small project--
``(A) the percentage under subsection (a)(2) shall
be 30 percent, and
``(B) the qualified rehabilitation expenditures
taken into account under this section with respect to
such project shall not exceed $2,500,000.
``(2) Small project.--For purposes of this subsection, the
term `small project' means the rehabilitation of any qualified
rehabilitated building if--
``(A) the qualified rehabilitation expenditures
taken into account under this section (or which would
be so taken into account but for paragraph (1)(B)) with
respect to such rehabilitation do not exceed
$3,750,000,
``(B) no credit was allowed under this section with
respect to such building to any taxpayer for either of
the 2 taxable years immediately preceding the first
taxable year in which expenditures described in
subparagraph (A) were paid or incurred, and
``(C) the taxpayer elects (at such time and manner
as the Secretary may provide) to have this subsection
apply with respect to such rehabilitation.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023.
SEC. 4. MODIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF SUBSTANTIALLY REHABILITATED.
(a) In General.--Section 47(c)(1)(B)(i)(I) is amended by inserting
``50 percent of'' before ``the adjusted basis''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
apply to determinations with respect to 24-month periods (referred to
in clause (i) of section 47(c)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986) and 60-month periods (referred to in clause (ii) of such section)
which begin after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5. ELIMINATION OF REHABILITATION CREDIT BASIS ADJUSTMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 50(c) is amended by adding at the end the
following new paragraph:
``(6) Exception for rehabilitation credit.--In the case of
the rehabilitation credit, paragraph (1) shall not apply.''.
(b) Treatment in Case of Credit Allowed to Lessee.--Section 50(d)
is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In the case of the
rehabilitation credit, paragraph (5)(B) of the section 48(d) referred
to in paragraph (5) of this subsection shall not apply.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of
this Act.
SEC. 6. MODIFICATIONS REGARDING CERTAIN TAX-EXEMPT USE PROPERTY.
(a) In General.--Section 47(c)(2)(B)(v) is amended by adding at the
end the following new subclause:
``(III) Disqualified lease rules to
apply only in case of government
entity.--For purposes of subclause (I),
except in the case of a tax-exempt
entity described in section
168(h)(2)(A)(i) (determined without
regard to the last sentence of section
168(h)(2)(A)), the determination of
whether property is tax-exempt use
property shall be made under section
168(h) without regard to whether the
property is leased in a disqualified
lease (as defined in section
168(h)(1)(B)(ii)).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to leases entered into after the date of the enactment of this
Act.
<all>
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118HR1786 | GROW Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1786 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1786
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to Congress a
report on the Warrior Training Advancement Course, to direct the
Secretary of the Interior to administer a pilot program to employ
veterans in positions that relate to conservation and resource
management activities of the Department of the Interior, and for other
purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Levin (for himself and Mr. Wittman) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in
addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to submit to Congress a
report on the Warrior Training Advancement Course, to direct the
Secretary of the Interior to administer a pilot program to employ
veterans in positions that relate to conservation and resource
management activities of the Department of the Interior, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Get Rewarding Outdoor Work for our
Veterans Act'' or the ``GROW Act''.
SEC. 2. REPORTING ON THE WARRIOR TRAINING ADVANCEMENT COURSE OF THE
VETERANS BENEFIT ADMINISTRATION.
(a) Reports Required.--
(1) Initial report.--Not later than six months after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of
the Senate and House of Representatives a report on WARTAC.
(2) Annual report.--One year after the submission under
paragraph (1) and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall
submit to such Committees a report that contains the elements
under paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b) with regards to
the preceding year.
(b) Elements.--Subject to subsection (a)(2), the reports under this
section shall include the following elements:
(1) Best practices.--With regards to best practices of
WARTAC--
(A) how many covered members have applied to
participate in WARTAC;
(B) how many covered members have participated in
WARTAC;
(C) how the Secretary provides training to covered
members during TAP;
(D) how many covered members have completed WARTAC;
and
(E) any other information the Secretary determines
appropriate.
(2) Cost savings.--With regards to cost savings of WARTAC--
(A) how much money the Secretary determines WARTAC
saves the United States each fiscal year;
(B) how much money the Secretary determines WARTAC
has saved the United States since its establishment;
and
(C) the determination of the Secretary whether
other Federal agencies may save money by establishing a
program similar to WARTAC.
(3) Hiring.--With regards to hiring covered members who
complete WARTAC--
(A) how the Secretary identifies positions in the
Department of Veterans Affairs for which such covered
members may qualify;
(B) the grades of such positions on the General
Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United States
Code; and
(C) how many such covered members the Secretary has
hired to such positions.
(c) Distribution.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the
report under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
transmit a copy of the report under this section to each head of a
Federal agency.
(d) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) The term ``covered member'' means members of the Armed
Forces participating in TAP.
(2) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance
Program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and
1144 of title 10, United States Code.
(3) The term ``WARTAC'' means the Warrior Training
Advancement Course of the Veterans Benefit Administration, in
which the Secretary provides training to covered members so
such covered members may qualify for certain employment in the
Veterans Benefit Administration.
SEC. 3. PILOT PROGRAM TO EMPLOY VETERANS IN POSITIONS RELATING TO
CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.
(a) Best Practices for Other Departments.--The Assistant Secretary
of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training, in consultation with
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish guidelines
containing best practices for departments and agencies of the Federal
Government that carry out programs to employ veterans who are
transitioning from service in the Armed Forces. Such guidelines shall
include the findings of the report required under section 2.
(b) Pilot Program.--
(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior, in
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Labor for
Veterans' Employment and Training and the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, shall establish a pilot program under which veterans
are employed by the Federal Government in positions that relate
to the conservation and resource management activities of the
Department of the Interior.
(2) Positions.--The Secretary of the Interior shall--
(A) identify vacant positions in the Department of
the Interior that are appropriate to fill using the
pilot program; and
(B) to the extent practicable, fill such positions
using the pilot program.
(3) Application of civil service laws.--A veteran employed
under the pilot program shall be treated as an employee as
defined by section 2105 of title 5, United States Code.
(4) Briefings and report.--
(A) Initial briefing.--Not later than 60 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
the Interior and the Assistant Secretary of Labor for
Veterans' Employment and Training shall jointly provide
to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing
on the pilot program under this subsection, which shall
include--
(i) a description of how the pilot program
will be carried out in a manner to reduce the
unemployment of veterans; and
(ii) any recommendations for legislative
actions to improve the pilot program.
(B) Implementation briefing.--Not later than one
year after the date on which the pilot program under
subsection (a) commences, the Secretary of the Interior
and the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans'
Employment and Training shall jointly provide to the
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the
implementation of the pilot program.
(C) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the
date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) is
completed, the Secretary of the Interior and the
Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment
and Training shall jointly submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on the pilot program
that includes the following:
(i) The number of veterans who applied to
participate in the pilot program.
(ii) The number of such veterans employed
under the pilot program.
(iii) The number of veterans identified in
clause (ii) who transitioned to full-time
positions with the Federal Government after
participating in the pilot program.
(iv) Any other information the Secretary
and the Assistant Secretary determine
appropriate with respect to measuring the
effectiveness of the pilot program.
(5) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
under this subsection shall terminate on the date that is two
years after the date on which the pilot program commences.
(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on
Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
<all>
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|
118HR1787 | Carnivals are Real Entertainment Act | [
[
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[
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1787 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1787
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide nonimmigrant
status to mobile entertainment workers, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Ms. Lofgren (for herself and Ms. Salazar) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide nonimmigrant
status to mobile entertainment workers, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Carnivals are Real Entertainment
Act''.
SEC. 2. MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT WORKERS.
(a) Mobile Entertainment Workers.--
(1) In general.--Subparagraph (P) of section 101(a)(15) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P))
is amended--
(A) in clause (iii)(II), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v);
(C) in clause (v), as redesignated by subparagraph
(B), by striking ``clause (i), (ii), or (iii)'' and
inserting ``clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv)''; and
(D) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
``(iv) seeks to enter the United States temporarily
and solely for the purpose of performing functions that
are integral and essential to the operation of a mobile
entertainment provider (as set forth in section
214(c)(4)(I)(ii)); or''.
(2) Admission of mobile entertainment workers.--Paragraph
(4) of section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1184(c)(4)) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(I) The following shall apply to the admission of
any alien under section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv):
``(i) The Department of Labor shall certify
a mobile entertainment position under this
subparagraph if--
``(I) there are not sufficient
United States workers who are able,
willing, and qualified, and who will be
available at the time and place needed,
to perform the labor or services
required; and
``(II) the employment of the alien
in such labor or services will not
adversely affect the wages and working
conditions of workers in the United
States similarly employed.
``(ii) For purposes of section
101(a)(15)(P)(iv), functions that are integral
and essential to the operation of a mobile
entertainment provider include transporting,
assembly, operation, disassembly, and
maintenance of mobile entertainment
attractions, structures, and equipment,
including rides, games, novelties, and food or
beverage concessions, as well as other
functions that are common in the mobile
entertainment industry and are necessary for
the safe and efficient operation of the mobile
entertainment provider.
``(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph,
the term `mobile entertainment provider'
means--
``(I) a carnival or circus that
travels around the United States on a
temporary or seasonal basis; or
``(II) a provider of services
normally affiliated with a carnival or
circus, such as food and game
concessions, that travels around the
United States on a seasonal or
temporary basis to provide services to
State, county, and local fairs and
festivals, or support events sponsored
by not-for-profit organizations for
fundraising.''.
(3) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
and the Secretary of Labor shall separately publish in the
Federal Register proposed rules implementing the provisions of
this section and the amendments made by this section, and shall
finalize such rules not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
<all>
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[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1788 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1788
To amend the Animal Welfare Act to increase enforcement with respect to
violations of that Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Ms. Malliotakis (for herself, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr.
Quigley, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, and Mr. Nunn of Iowa) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Animal Welfare Act to increase enforcement with respect to
violations of that Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as ``Goldie's Act''.
SEC. 2. INCREASING USDA ENFORCEMENT OF VIOLATIONS OF ANIMAL WELFARE
ACT.
(a) Violation Defined.--Section 2 of the Animal Welfare Act (7
U.S.C. 2132) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(p) The term `violation' means, with respect to a provision of
this Act or any regulation or standard issued thereunder, any
deficiency, deviation, or other failure to comply with any such
provision or regulation or standard.''.
(b) Inspections and Investigations.--Section 16(a) of the Animal
Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2146(a)) is amended to read as follows:
``(a)(1) The Secretary shall determine whether any dealer,
exhibitor, intermediate handler, carrier, research facility, or
operator of an auction sale subject to section 12 of this Act, has
violated or is violating any provision of this Act or any regulation or
standard issued thereunder.
``(2) The Secretary shall, at all reasonable times, have access to
the places of business and the facilities, animals, and those records
required to be kept pursuant to section 10 of any such dealer,
exhibitor, intermediate handler, carrier, research facility, or
operator of an auction sale.
``(3) The Secretary shall make such inspections and investigations
necessary to make such a determination and shall document and record a
detailed description of any violation observed during such inspections
and investigations. The Secretary shall inspect each research facility
and the premises of each dealer, and each exhibitor, including any
properties, animals, facilities, vehicles, equipments or other premises
used or intended for use in an activity subject to regulation under
this Act, at least once each year and, in the case of any violation of
this Act, shall conduct such follow-up inspections as may be necessary
until all such violations are corrected.
``(4)(A) The Secretary shall promulgate such rules and regulations
necessary to require inspectors to confiscate or destroy in a humane
manner any animal described in subparagraph (B). Such confiscation
shall occur promptly upon discovery during an inspection or
investigation conducted pursuant to this section of an animal meeting
the criteria specified in clause (i) of such subparagraph. Any dealer,
exhibitor, intermediate handler, or carrier that has been notified of
the intent of an inspector to confiscate such an animal shall be
prohibited from destroying that animal, in any manner, and until the
Secretary has completed that confiscation, shall be prohibited from
destroying any other animal in their ownership or possession, without
prior written consent to do so from the Secretary.
``(B) An animal described in this subparagraph is an animal that
is--
``(i) found during an inspection or investigation conducted
pursuant to this section to be suffering physical or
psychological harm as a result of a failure to comply with any
provision of this Act or any regulation or standard issued
thereunder; and
``(ii) held by a dealer, exhibitor, an operator of an
auction sale, an intermediate handler or carrier, or a research
facility, and in the case of an animal held by a research
facility, no longer required by such research facility to carry
out the research, test, or experiment for which such animal has
been utilized.''.
(c) Agency Cooperation.--Section 15 of the Animal Welfare Act (7
U.S.C. 2145) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(c) The Secretary shall provide a copy of all records documenting
any violation identified during inspection or investigation pursuant to
section 16 to State, local, and municipal animal control or law
enforcement officials of appropriate jurisdiction within 24 hours of
such inspection or investigation.''.
(d) Revocation of License, Civil Penalties, Appeal, Fines, and
Imprisonment.--Section 19(b) of the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C.
2149(b)) is amended to read as follows:
``(b)(1) Any dealer, exhibitor, research facility, intermediate
handler, carrier, or operator of an auction sale subject to section 12
of this Act, that violates any provision of this Act, or any rule,
regulation, or standard promulgated by the Secretary thereunder, shall
be subject to a civil penalty by the Secretary of not more than $10,000
for each such violation, and the Secretary shall also make an order
that such person shall cease and desist from continuing such violation.
Each violation and each day during which a violation continues shall be
a separate offense.
``(2) Verified delivery of an inspection report prepared pursuant
to section 16 shall serve as notice for purposes of this section. No
penalty shall be assessed or cease and desist order issued unless such
person is given notice and opportunity to be heard with respect to the
alleged violation, and the order of the Secretary assessing a penalty
and making a cease and desist order shall be final and conclusive
unless the affected person files an appeal from the Secretary's order
with the appropriate United States Court of Appeals.
``(3) A hearing under this section shall be conducted by, at
minimum, one veterinarian, and two additional animal care specialists
or directors. A hearing under this section shall take place within 21
days after notice of the violation has been delivered unless the
Secretary identifies a reasonable basis for continuance.
``(4) The Secretary shall give due consideration to the
appropriateness of the penalty with respect to the size of the business
of the person involved, the gravity of the violation, the person's good
faith, and the history of previous violations. Any such penalty shall
be calculated on a per animal and per violation basis and may not be
reduced by 10 percent or more. The Secretary shall designate a
responsible party within the Department of Agriculture to establish
penalty guidelines for violations and to verify that the Department
adheres to such guidelines. Such guidelines shall be established in a
manner to reasonably discourage future violations.
``(5) Upon any failure to pay the penalty assessed by a final order
under this section, the Secretary shall request the Attorney General to
institute a civil action in a district court of the United States or
other United States court for any district in which such person is
found or resides or transacts business, to collect the penalty, and
such court shall have jurisdiction to hear and decide any such action.
Any person who knowingly fails to obey a cease and desist order made by
the Secretary under this section shall be subject to a civil penalty of
$1,500.''.
<all>
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|
118HR1789 | To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to increase the minimum amount of a civil penalty imposed for violating such Act, and for other purposes. | [
[
"M001211",
"Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1789 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1789
To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to
increase the minimum amount of a civil penalty imposed for violating
such Act, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mrs. Miller of Illinois introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to
increase the minimum amount of a civil penalty imposed for violating
such Act, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. INCREASE IN MINIMUM AMOUNT OF CIVIL PENALTY IMPOSED FOR
VIOLATING AFIDA.
Section 3(b) of the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act
of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 3502(b)) is amended by striking ``shall not exceed 25
percent'' and inserting ``shall be at least 50 percent''.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR179 | To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders. | [
[
"M000871",
"Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <p>This bill requires the President to provide Congress and the public with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to agriculture, food, and the livelihood of farmers, ranchers, and producers in the United States.</p> <p>Before issuing such an order, the President shall provide Congress and the public with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 179 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 179
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
January 9, 2023
Mr. Mann introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Agriculture
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To promote accountability and transparency in future executive orders.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. NOTIFICATION RESPECTING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before issuing a qualifying
executive order, the President shall transmit to the Congress, and make
publicly available, a notification with respect to such executive
order. Such notification shall contain--
(1) the text of the executive order;
(2) the Federal law or laws affected by the executive order
that is the subject of the notification;
(3) how the President is working within the parameters
specified in Federal law and the Constitution;
(4) the means by which the executive order will be
accomplished, including through any related Federal agencies or
departments; and
(5) a comprehensive list of organizations, businesses, and
other parties or entities the President, or the President's
designee, engaged with prior to the issuance of such executive
order.
(b) Reports.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and every 12 months thereafter, the President
shall submit to the Congress a report on the outcome of each qualifying
executive order issued during the period covered by the report.
(c) Qualifying Executive Order.--The term ``qualifying executive
order'' means any executive order (including an executive order that
revokes or nullifies a previous executive order) issued after the date
of the enactment of this Act that relates to agriculture, food, and the
livelihood of farmers, ranchers, and producers in the United States.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1790 | Biologics Competition Act of 2023 | [
[
"M001215",
"Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"B001300",
"Rep. Barragan, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]",
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],
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"Rep. Murphy, Gregory [R-NC-3]",
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],
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"cosponsor"
],
[
"C001120",
"Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1790 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1790
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to evaluate the
extent to which the substitution of interchangeable biological products
is impacted by differences between the system for determining a
biological product to be interchangeable and the system for assigning
therapeutic equivalence ratings to drugs, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mrs. Miller-Meeks (for herself, Ms. Barragan, Mr. Murphy, and Ms.
Kuster) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to evaluate the
extent to which the substitution of interchangeable biological products
is impacted by differences between the system for determining a
biological product to be interchangeable and the system for assigning
therapeutic equivalence ratings to drugs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Biologics Competition Act of 2023''.
SEC. 2. STUDY ON THE SUBSTITUTION OF INTERCHANGEABLE BIOLOGICAL
PRODUCTS.
Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
(1) complete a study to evaluate the extent to which the
substitution of interchangeable biological products licensed
under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
262) may be impacted by differences between the system for
determining a biological product to be interchangeable under
section 351(k)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 262(k)(4)) and the
system for assigning therapeutic equivalence ratings to drugs
approved under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355);
(2) submit a report to the Congress on the results of the
study under paragraph (1); and
(3) update the list published under section 351(k)(9)(A) of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(k)(9)(A))
(commonly referred to as the ``Purple Book'') to implement such
changes as the Secretary deems necessary to harmonize the
approach for communicating the substitutability of
interchangeable biological products with the approach for
communicating therapeutic equivalence ratings assigned to
drugs, with the goals of--
(A) minimizing any impediments to the substitution
of interchangeable biological products; and
(B) maintaining the distinct pathways by which
biological products are licensed under section 351 of
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262) and drugs
are approved under section 505 of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355).
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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118HR1791 | Classified Documents Accountability Act | [
[
"Q000023",
"Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"L000585",
"Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]",
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]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1791 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1791
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide civil penalties for
unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material,
to amend chapter 22 of title 44, to include a certification process for
Presidential records, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Quigley (for himself and Mr. LaHood) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability,
and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be
subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration
of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide civil penalties for
unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material,
to amend chapter 22 of title 44, to include a certification process for
Presidential records, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Classified Documents Accountability
Act''.
SEC. 2. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR UNAUTHORIZED REMOVAL AND RETENTION OF
CLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS OR MATERIAL.
Section 1924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``(d) The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the
appropriate United States district court against any person who
violates this section and, upon proof of such violation by a
preponderance of the evidence, such person shall be subject to pay a
civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $500,000 for each such
violation. The imposition of a civil penalty under this subsection does
not preclude any other criminal or civil statutory, common law, or
administrative remedy, which is available by law to the United States
or any other person.''.
SEC. 3. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.
(a) Amendment.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2210. Certification of Presidential records
``(a) Requirement for Archives Representative.--There shall be an
officer or employee from the National Archives and Records
Administration present in the Executive Office of the President and the
Office of the Vice President to ensure proper logging and handling of
Presidential records and Vice-Presidential records, as applicable.
``(b) Certification Process.--
``(1) Screening by archives.--Any record of the President
and Vice President shall be screened for classified material by
the National Archives and Records Administration during the
Presidential transition and shall be retained by the National
Archives and Records Administration.
``(2) Certification required.--Not later than the first day
of a term of office of an incoming Presidential administration,
the outgoing President and the Vice President, or a designee of
the President and the Vice President, shall certify to the
Archivist and the Attorney General whether outgoing President
and Vice President have retained any classified records. This
paragraph does not apply to a second consecutive term of a
President.
``(c) Penalties for Noncompliance.--Beginning on such first day and
ending on the date the certification under subsection (b)(2) is so
submitted, an outgoing President or Vice President, or a designee of
the outgoing President or Vice President, who fails to submit the
certification shall be subject to the following, as determined by the
Archivist:
``(1) No Federal funds may be obligated or expended for
office space, staff, or the travel of such outgoing President
or Vice President, including any funds authorized under the
Former Presidents Act of 1958 (Public Law 85-745).
``(2) A reduction of up to 50 percent in the monthly
payment of any pension payment dispersed to such outgoing
President or Vice President under such Act or chapter 83 or 84
of title 5 (as the case may be).
``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Federal agency.--The term `Federal agency' has the
meaning given that term in section 2901.
``(2) Presidential transition.--The term `Presidential
transition' means the period of time that begins on the day on
which the Administrator of General Services declares an
apparent winner of the Presidential election and ends on the
day on which the winner of the Presidential election is
inaugurated as President.
``(3) Records.--The term `records'--
``(A) includes all recorded information, regardless
of form or characteristics, made or received by a
Federal agency under Federal law or in connection with
the transaction of public business and preserved or
appropriate for preservation by that agency or its
legitimate successor as evidence of the organization,
functions, policies, decisions, procedures, operations,
or other activities of the United States Government or
because of the informational value of data in them; and
``(B) does not include library and museum material
made or acquired and preserved solely for reference or
exhibition purposes.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
end the following new item:
``2210. Certification of presidential records.''.
SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION.
Nothing in this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, shall be
construed to effect or otherwise alter any whistleblower protections
afforded individuals under title 5, United States Code, or any other
provision of law.
<all>
</pre></body></html>
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|
118HR1792 | South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2023 | [
[
"R000600",
"Del. Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman [R-AS-At Large]",
"sponsor"
],
[
"C001055",
"Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]",
"cosponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1792 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1792
To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mrs. Radewagen (for herself and Mr. Case) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``South Pacific Tuna
Treaty Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Amendment of South Pacific Tuna Act of 1988.
Sec. 3. Definitions.
Sec. 4. Prohibited acts.
Sec. 5. Exceptions.
Sec. 6. Criminal offenses.
Sec. 7. Civil penalties.
Sec. 8. Licenses.
Sec. 9. Enforcement.
Sec. 10. Findings by Secretary.
Sec. 11. Reporting requirements; disclosure of information.
Sec. 12. Closed Area stowage requirements.
Sec. 13. Observers.
Sec. 14. Technical assistance.
Sec. 15. Arbitration.
Sec. 16. Disposition of fees, penalties, forfeitures, and other moneys.
Sec. 17. Additional agreements.
Sec. 18. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT OF SOUTH PACIFIC TUNA ACT OF 1988.
Except as otherwise expressly provided, wherever in this Act an
amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal
of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to
be made to a section or other provision of the South Pacific Tuna Act
of 1988 (16 U.S.C. 973 et seq.).
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
(a) Applicable National Law.--Section 2(4) (16 U.S.C. 973(4)) is
amended by striking ``described in paragraph 1(a) of Annex I of'' and
inserting ``noticed and in effect in accordance with''.
(b) Closed Area.--Section 2(5) (16 U.S.C. 973(5)) is amended by
striking ``of the closed areas identified in Schedule 2 of Annex I of''
and inserting ``area within the jurisdiction of a Pacific Island Party
that is closed to vessels pursuant to a national law of that Pacific
Island Party and is noticed and in effect in accordance with''.
(c) Fishing.--Section 2(6) (16 U.S.C. 973(6)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``for any purpose''
after ``harvesting of fish''; and
(2) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as follows:
``(F) use of any other vessel, vehicle, aircraft,
or hovercraft, for any activity described in this
paragraph except for emergencies involving the health
or safety of the crew or the safety of a vessel.''.
(d) Fishing Vessel.--Section 2(7) (16 U.S.C. 973(7)) is amended by
striking ``commercial fishing'' and inserting ``commercial purse seine
fishing for tuna''.
(e) Licensing Area.--Section 2(8) (16 U.S.C. 973(8)) is amended by
striking ``in the Treaty Area'' and all that follows and inserting
``under the jurisdiction of a Pacific Island Party, except for internal
waters, territorial seas, archipelagic waters, and any Closed Area.''.
(f) Limited Area; Party; Treaty Area.--Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 973) is
amended--
(1) by striking paragraphs (10), (13), and (18);
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (11) and (12) as paragraphs
(10) and (11), respectively;
(3) by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (12); and
(4) by redesignating paragraphs (15) through (17) as
paragraphs (14) through (16), respectively.
(g) Regional Terms and Conditions.--Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 973) is
amended by inserting after paragraph (12), as so redesignated, the
following:
``(13) The term `regional terms and conditions' means any
of the terms or conditions attached by the Administrator to the
license issued by the Administrator, as notified by the
Secretary.''.
SEC. 4. PROHIBITED ACTS.
(a) In General.--Section 5(a) (16 U.S.C. 973c(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Except as provided in section 6 of this
Act, it'' at the beginning and inserting ``It'';
(2) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4);
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (13) as
paragraphs (3) through (11), respectively;
(4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting ``,
except in accordance with an agreement pursuant to the Treaty''
after ``Closed Area'';
(5) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, by striking
``or'' at the end;
(6) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by striking the
period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(7) by adding at the end the following:
``(12) to violate any of the regional terms and conditions;
or
``(13) to violate any limit on authorized fishing effort or
catch.''.
(b) In the Licensing Area.--Section 5(b) (16 U.S.C. 973c(b)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``Except as provided in section 6 of this
Act, it'' and inserting ``It'';
(2) by striking paragraph (5); and
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as paragraphs
(5) and (6), respectively.
SEC. 5. EXCEPTIONS.
Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 973d) is repealed.
SEC. 6. CRIMINAL OFFENSES.
Section 7(a) (16 U.S.C. 973e(a)) is amended by striking ``section
5(a) (8), (10), (11), or (12)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (6), (8),
(9), or (10) of section 5(a)''.
SEC. 7. CIVIL PENALTIES.
(a) Determination of Liability; Amount; Participation by Secretary
of State in Assessment Proceeding.--Section 8(a) (16 U.S.C. 973f(a)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``Code'' after ``liable to the United
States''; and
(2) by striking ``Except for those acts prohibited by
section 5(a) (4), (5), (7), (8), (10), (11), and (12), and
section 5(b) (1), (2), (3), and (7) of this Act, the'' and
inserting ``The''.
(b) Waiver of Referral to Attorney General.--Section 8(g) (16
U.S.C. 973f(g)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``section 5(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (9), or (13)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1), (2),
(3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (11), (12), or (13) of section 5(a)'';
and
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, all Limited Areas
closed to fishing,'' after ``outside of the Licensing Area''.
SEC. 8. LICENSES.
(a) Forwarding and Transmittal of Vessel License Application.--
Section 9(b) (16 U.S.C. 973g(b)) is amended to read as follows:
``(b) In accordance with subsection (e), and except as provided in
subsection (f), the Secretary shall forward a vessel license
application to the Administrator whenever such application is in
accordance with application procedures established by the Secretary.''.
(b) Fees and Schedules.--Section 9(c) (16 U.S.C. 973g(c)) is
amended to read as follows:
``(c) Fees required under the Treaty shall be paid in accordance
with the Treaty and any procedures established by the Secretary.''.
(c) Minimum Fees Required To Be Received in Initial Year of
Implementation for Forwarding and Transmittal of License
Applications.--Section 9 (16 U.S.C. 973g) is amended--
(1) by striking subsection (f);
(2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
(f) and (g), respectively;
(3) by amending subsection (f), as so redesignated, to read
as follows:
``(f) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
may determine that a license application should not be forwarded to the
Administrator if--
``(1) the application is not in accordance with the Treaty
or the procedures established by the Secretary; or
``(2) the owner or charterer--
``(A) is the subject of proceedings under the
bankruptcy laws of the United States, unless reasonable
financial assurances have been provided to the
Secretary;
``(B) has not established to the satisfaction of
the Secretary that the fishing vessel is fully insured
against all risks and liabilities normally provided in
maritime liability insurance; or
``(C) has not paid any penalty which has become
final, assessed by the Secretary in accordance with
this Act.''; and
(4) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
(A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
``(1) chapter 12113 of title 46, United States Code;'';
(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``of 1972''
after ``Marine Mammal Protection Act'';
(C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``of 1972''
after ``Marine Mammal Protection Act''; and
(D) in the matter that follows paragraph (3), by
striking ``any vessel documented'' and all that follows
and inserting the following:
``any vessel documented under the laws of the United States as of the
date of enactment of the Fisheries Act of 1995 for which a license has
been issued under subsection (a) may fish for tuna in the Licensing
Area, and on the high seas and in waters subject to the jurisdiction of
the United States west of 146 west longitude and east of 129.5 east
longitude in accordance with international law, subject to the
provisions of the Treaty, this Act, and other applicable law, provided
that no such vessel intentionally deploys a purse seine net to encircle
any dolphin or other marine mammal in the course of fishing.''.
SEC. 9. ENFORCEMENT.
(a) Notice Requirements to Pacific Island Party Concerning
Institution and Outcome of Legal Proceedings.--Section 10(c)(1) (16
U.S.C. 973h(c)(1)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``paragraph 8 of Article 4 of''; and
(2) by striking ``Article 10 of''.
(b) Searches and Seizures by Authorized Officers; Limitations on
Power.--Section 10(d)(1)(A) (16 U.S.C. 973h(d)(1)(A)) is amended--
(1) in clause (ii), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
(2) in clause (iii), by adding ``or'' at the end.
SEC. 10. FINDINGS BY SECRETARY.
(a) Order To Leave Waters Upon Failure To Submit to Jurisdiction of
Pacific Island Party; Procedure Applicable.--Section 11(a) (16 U.S.C.
973i(a)) is amended--
(1) by striking ``, all Limited Areas,'';
(2) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 2
of Article 3 of''; and
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``within the
Treaty Area'' and inserting ``under the jurisdiction'';
and
(3) in paragraph (2)--
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 5
(a)(4), (a)(5), (b)(2), or (b)(3)'' and inserting
``paragraph (4) of section 5(a) or paragraphs (2) or
(3) of section 5(b)'';
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``(7)'' and
inserting ``(6)''; and
(C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``(7)'' and
inserting ``(6)''.
(b) Order of Vessel To Leave Waters Where Pacific Island Party
Investigating Alleged Treaty Infringement.--Section 11(b) (16 U.S.C.
973i(b)) is amended by striking ``paragraph 7 of Article 5 of''.
SEC. 11. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS; DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.
Section 12 (16 U.S.C. 973j) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 12. REPORTING.
``(a) Prohibited Disclosure of Certain Information.--The Secretary
shall keep confidential and may not disclose the following information,
except in accordance with subsection (b):
``(1) Information provided to the Secretary by the
Administrator that the Administrator has designated
confidential.
``(2) Information collected by observers.
``(3) Information submitted to the Secretary by any person
in compliance with the requirements of this Act.
``(b) Permitted Disclosure of Certain Information.--The Secretary
may disclose information described in subsection (a)--
``(1) if disclosure is ordered by a court;
``(2) if the information is used by a Federal employee--
``(A) for enforcement; or
``(B) in support of the homeland and national
security missions of the Coast Guard as defined in
section 888 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6
U.S.C. 468);
``(3) if the information is used by a Federal employee or
an employee of the Fishery Management Council for Treaty
administration or fishery management and monitoring;
``(4) to the Administrator, in accordance with the
requirements of the Treaty and this Act;
``(5) to the secretariat or equivalent of an international
fisheries management organization of which the United States is
a member, in accordance with the requirements or decisions of
such organization, and insofar as possible, in accordance with
an agreement that prevents public disclosure of the identity of
any person that submits such information;
``(6) if the Secretary has obtained written authorization
from the person providing such information, and disclosure does
not violate other requirements of this Act; or
``(7) in an aggregate or summary form that does not
directly or indirectly disclose the identity of any person that
submits such information.''.
SEC. 12. CLOSED AREA STOWAGE REQUIREMENTS.
Section 13 (16 U.S.C. 973k) is amended by striking ``. In
particular, the boom shall be lowered'' and all that follows and
inserting ``and in accordance with any requirements established by the
Secretary.''.
SEC. 13. OBSERVERS.
Section 14 (16 U.S.C. 973l) is repealed.
SEC. 14. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
Section 15 (16 U.S.C. 973m) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 15. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
``The Secretary and the Secretary of State may provide assistance
to a Pacific Island Party to benefit such Pacific Island Party from the
development of fisheries resources and the operation of fishing vessels
that are licensed pursuant to the Treaty, including--
``(1) technical assistance;
``(2) training and capacity building opportunities;
``(3) facilitation of the implementation of private sector
activities or partnerships; and
``(4) other activities as determined appropriate by the
Secretary and the Secretary of State.''.
SEC. 15. ARBITRATION.
Section 16 (16 U.S.C. 973n) is amended--
(1) by striking ``Article 6 of'' after ``arbitral tribunal
under''; and
(2) by striking ``paragraph 3 of that Article'', and
inserting ``the Treaty, shall determine the location of the
arbitration''.
SEC. 16. DISPOSITION OF FEES, PENALTIES, FORFEITURES, AND OTHER MONEYS.
Section 17 (16 U.S.C. 973o) is amended by striking ``Article 4
of''.
SEC. 17. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.
Section 18 (16 U.S.C. 973p) is amended by striking ``Within 30 days
after'' and all that follows and inserting ``The Secretary may
establish procedures for review of any agreements for additional
fishing access entered into pursuant to the Treaty.''.
SEC. 18. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 20(a) (16 U.S.C. 973r(a)) is amended to read as follows:
``(a) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary for carrying out the purposes and provisions of the Treaty
and this Act for fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
<all>
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118HR1793 | To reserve any amounts forfeited to the United States Government as a result of the criminal prosecution of Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman Loera (commonly known as "El Chapo"), or of other felony convictions involving the transportation of controlled substances into the United States, for security measures along the Southern border, including the completion of a border wall. | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1794 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1794
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration
of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Los Angeles, California.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Sherman (for himself, Mr. Lucas, Mrs. Napolitano, Mr. Correa, Mr.
Costa, Ms. DeGette, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mrs. Kim of
California, Mr. Lieu, Ms. Chu, Mr. Bacon, Ms. Porter, Ms. Sanchez, Mr.
Schiff, Mrs. Steel, Mr. Robert Garcia of California, Ms. Brownley, and
Ms. Lee of California) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Financial Services
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration
of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Los Angeles, California.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Commemorative Coin Act''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) The 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games, officially known
as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad or ``LA28'', will be held in
Los Angeles, California.
(2) This will be the first time the Olympic and Paralympic
Games have been held in the United States in 26 years.
(3) The United States has hosted the modern Olympic Games 9
times, with the 2028 Games becoming the third time Los Angeles
will host the summer Olympic Games.
(4) The Paralympic Games will celebrate its 80th
anniversary in 2028, with Los Angeles hosting the Paralympic
Games for the first time.
(5) Unlike some other countries, Olympic Games in the
United States are privately funded. The LA28 Games maintain
this model with its revenue generated by corporate partners,
broadcast rights, licensing, hospitality and ticket sales.
(6) With Los Angeles hosting the Paralympic Games for the
first time in 2028, the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Commemorative Coin Program has the opportunity to increase
awareness and create more inclusivity for people with
disabilities with the creation of a single, unifying coin to
commemorate the Games.
SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.
(a) Denominations.--The Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act
referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following
coins in commemoration of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Los
Angeles, California:
(1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 100,000 $5 coins, each of
which shall--
(A) weigh 8.359 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and
(C) contain not less than 90 percent gold.
(2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 500,000 $1 coins, each
of which shall--
(A) weigh 26.73 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
(C) contain not less than 90 percent silver.
(3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 300,000 half-
dollar coins, each of which shall--
(A) weigh 11.34 grams;
(B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and
(C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar
coins contained in section 5112(b) of title 31, United
States Code.
(4) Proof silver $1 coins.--Not more than 100,000 proof
silver $1 coins, each of which shall--
(A) weigh 5 ounces;
(B) have a diameter of 3 inches; and
(C) contain .999 fine silver.
(b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal
tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
(c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of section 5134 of title 31,
United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered
to be numismatic items.
(d) Mintage Limit Exception.--If the Secretary determines, based on
independent, market based research conducted by the U.S. Olympic and
Paralympic Committee, that the mintage levels described under this
subsection are not adequate to meet public demand, the Secretary may
increase the mintage levels as the Secretary determines is necessary to
meet public demand.
SEC. 4. DESIGN OF COINS.
(a) Design Requirements.--
(1) In general.--The design of the coins minted under this
Act shall be emblematic of the participation of United States
athletes in the LA28 Games.
(2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted
under this Act there shall be--
(A) a designation of the value of the coin;
(B) an inscription of the year ``2028''; and
(C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty,'' ``In God
We Trust,'' ``United States of America,'' and ``E
Pluribus Unum''.
(3) Selection of designs.--The designs for the coins minted
under this Act shall be--
(A) selected by the Secretary after consultation
with--
(i) the United States Olympic and
Paralympic Properties; and
(ii) the Commission of Fine Arts; and
(B) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory
Committee.
SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.
(a) Quality of Coins.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under
this Act in uncirculated and proof qualities.
(b) Period of Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted under
this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2028.
SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.
(a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--
(1) the face value of the coins;
(2) the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to
such coins; and
(3) the cost of designing and issuing such coins (including
labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses,
and marketing, and shipping).
(b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
(c) Prepaid Orders.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders
for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such
coins.
(2) Discount.--Sales with respect to prepaid orders under
paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.
SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.
(a) In General.--All sales of coins issued under this Act shall
include a surcharge of--
(1) $35 per coin for the $5 coin;
(2) $10 per coin for the $1 coin described under section
3(a)(2);
(3) $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin; and
(4) $50 per coin for the $1 proof silver coin.
(b) Distribution.--Subject to section 5134(f) of title 31, United
States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of
coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to
the United States Olympic and Paralympic Properties for the objects and
purposes related to the hosting of the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic
Games and to aid in the execution of its legacy programs, including the
promotion of youth sports in the United States.
(c) Audits.--The United States Olympic and Paralympic Properties
shall be subject to the audit requirements of section 5134(f)(2) of
title 31, United States Code, with regard to the amounts received under
subsection (b).
(d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may
be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin
during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the
issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin
programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative
coin programs issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31,
United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act). The Secretary may issue guidance to carry out this subsection.
SEC. 8. MARKETING AND FINANCIAL ASSURANCES.
(a) In General.--The Secretary shall take such actions as may be
necessary to ensure that--
(1) minting and issuing coins under this Act result in no
net cost to the Federal Government; and
(2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be
disburses to any recipient designated in section 7(b) until the
total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized
by this Act, including labor, materials, dies, use of
machinery, overhead expenses, marketing and shipping, is
recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with
sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code.
(b) Marketing and Educational Program.--The Secretary is encouraged
to develop and execute a marketing and educational program, including
appropriate cooperative marketing opportunities with the United States
Olympic and Paralympic Properties and its licensees, to promote and
sell the coins authorized under this Act.
<all>
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118HR1795 | Homecare for Seniors Act | [
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] | <p><b>Homecare for Seniors Act </b></p> <p>This bill allows tax-exempt distributions from health savings accounts (HSAs) to be used for qualified home care. </p> <p><i>Qualified home care</i> means a contract to provide three or more of the following services in the residence of the service recipient:</p> <ul> <li> assistance with eating, </li> <li> assistance with toileting,</li> <li> assistance with transferring,</li> <li> assistance with bathing, </li> <li>assistance with dressing, </li> <li> assistance with continence, and </li> <li> medication adherence. </li> </ul> <p>The Department of Health and Human Services must carry out a campaign to increase public awareness of the in-home service expenses that are eligible for tax-free distribution from HSAs.</p> | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1795 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1795
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow qualified
distributions from health savings accounts for certain home care
expenses.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Smith of Nebraska (for himself, Ms. Porter, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Tonko,
Mr. Flood, Ms. Lois Frankel of Florida, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. Neguse,
Mr. Balderson, and Mr. Meuser) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow qualified
distributions from health savings accounts for certain home care
expenses.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Homecare for Seniors Act''.
SEC. 2. CERTAIN HOME CARE EXPENSES TREATED AS QUALIFIED DISTRIBUTIONS
FROM HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS.
(a) In General.--Section 223(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 is amended--
(1) by striking ``medical care (as defined in section
213(d))'' in subparagraph (A) and inserting ``specified medical
care'', and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(E) Specified medical care.--For purposes of this
paragraph--
``(i) In general.--The term `specified
medical care' means medical care (as defined in
section 213(d)) and qualified home care.
``(ii) Qualified home care.--The term
`qualified home care' means a contract to
provide 3 or more of the following services in
the residence of the service recipient:
``(I) Assistance with eating.
``(II) Assistance with toileting.
``(III) Assistance with
transferring.
``(IV) Assistance with bathing.
``(V) Assistance with dressing.
``(VI) Assistance with continence.
``(VII) Medication adherence.
Such term shall not include any contract unless
the services provided pursuant to such contract
are provided by a service provider which is
licensed by the State to provide such services
or such services are otherwise provided in a
manner that is consistent with State
requirements.
``(iii) Related parties.--The term
`qualified home care' shall not include any
contract which is, directly or indirectly,
between a service provider and a service
recipient who are related within the meaning of
section 267(b) or 707(b).''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to amounts paid with respect to taxable years beginning after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) Promotion of Public Awareness of In-Home Service Expenses
Eligible for Tax-Free Distribution From Health Savings Accounts.--The
Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, shall carry out a campaign to increase
public awareness of the in-home service expenses that are eligible for
tax-free distribution from health savings accounts.
<all>
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118HR1796 | Disaster Survivors Fairness Act of 2023 | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1796 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1796
To improve individual assistance provided by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Ms. Titus (for herself, Mr. Graves of Louisiana, and Mr. Carter of
Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the
Committees on Financial Services, and Small Business, for a period to
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To improve individual assistance provided by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Disaster Survivors
Fairness Act of 2023''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Information sharing for federal agencies.
Sec. 3. Universal application for individual assistance.
Sec. 4. Repair and rebuilding.
Sec. 5. Direct assistance.
Sec. 6. State-managed housing pilot authority.
Sec. 7. Management costs.
Sec. 8. Funding for online guides for post-disaster assistance.
Sec. 9. Individual assistance dashboard.
Sec. 10. FEMA reports.
Sec. 11. Sheltering of emergency response personnel.
Sec. 12. Improved rental assistance.
Sec. 13. GAO report on preliminary damage assessments.
Sec. 14. Applicability.
(c) Definitions.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms used in
this Act have the meanings given such terms in section 102 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5122).
SEC. 2. INFORMATION SHARING FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES.
(a) Establishment of Unified Disaster Application System.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency shall establish and maintain a web-based
interagency electronic information sharing system, to be known
as the ``unified disaster application system'', to--
(A) facilitate the administration of the universal
application for direct Federal disaster assistance
established under section 3;
(B) carry out the purposes of disaster assistance
programs swiftly, efficiently, equitably, and in
accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and the
privacy and data protections provided under this
section; and
(C) support the detection, prevention, and
investigation of waste, fraud, abuse, inequitable
allocation of resources, or discrimination in the
administration of disaster assistance programs.
(2) Authorities of administrator.--In establishing and
maintaining the unified disaster application system under this
subsection, the Administrator may collect and maintain disaster
assistance information received from a disaster assistance
agency, a block grant recipient, or an applicant for a disaster
assistance program and share such information with any other
disaster assistance agency or block grant recipient using such
system.
(3) Requirements.--The Administrator shall ensure that the
unified disaster application system established and maintained
under this subsection--
(A) allows an applicant to receive status updates
on an application for disaster assistance programs
submitted though such system;
(B) allows for applicants to update disaster
assistance information throughout the recovery journeys
of such applicants in accordance with established
application timeframes;
(C) allows for the distribution to applicants of
information about additional recovery resources that
may be available in a disaster stricken area;
(D) provides an applicant with information and
documentation relating to an application for a disaster
assistance program submitted by such applicant; and
(E) contains any other capabilities determined
necessary by the head of a disaster assistance agency.
(b) Data Security.--The Administrator may facilitate the collection
of disaster assistance information into the unified disaster
application system established under subsection (a) only after the
following requirements have been met:
(1) The Administrator certifies that the unified disaster
application system substantially complies with the data
security standards and best practices established pursuant to
subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,
and any other applicable Federal information security policy.
(2) The Secretary of Homeland Security publishes a privacy
impact assessment for the unified disaster application system,
in accordance with section 208(b)(1)(B) of the E-Government Act
of 2002 (44 U.S.C. 3501 note).
(3) The Administrator, after consulting with disaster
assistance agencies, publishes standard rules of behavior for
disaster assistance agencies, block grant recipients, and
personnel granted access to disaster assistance information to
protect such information from improper disclosure.
(c) Collection and Sharing of Additional Records and Information.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator may authorize the
additional collection, maintenance, sharing, and use of
disaster assistance information by publishing a notice on the
unified disaster application system established under
subsection (a) that includes a detailed description of--
(A) the specific amendments to the collection,
maintenance, and sharing of disaster assistance
information authorized;
(B) why each such amendment to how disaster
assistance information is collected, maintained, or
shared is necessary to carry out the purposes of a
disaster assistance program and consistent with the
fair information practice principles; and
(C) the disaster assistance agencies and block
grant recipients that will be granted access to the
additional information to carry out the purposes of any
disaster assistance program.
(2) Notice and publication requirements.--The publication
of a notice under paragraph (1) of a revision to the unified
disaster application system of records prior to any new
collection, or uses, of Privacy Act categories of records, to
carry out the purposes of a disaster assistance program with
regard to a disaster declared by the President under section
401 or 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170; 5191), shall be
deemed to satisfy the notice and publication requirements of
section 552a(e)(4) of title 5, United States Code, for the
entire period of performance for any assistance provided under
a disaster assistance program.
(3) Waiver of information collection requirements.--
(A) In general.--Upon the declaration of a major
disaster or emergency pursuant to sections 401 or 501
of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170; 5191) by the President,
the Administrator may waive the requirements of
subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States
Code, with respect to voluntary collection of
information for the entire period of performance for
any assistance provided under a disaster assistance
program.
(B) Transparency.--Upon exercising the waiver
authority under subparagraph (A), the Administrator
shall--
(i) promptly post on a website of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency a brief
justification for such waiver, the anticipated
period of time such waiver will be in effect,
and the disaster assistance offices within the
Federal Emergency Management Agency to which
such waiver shall apply; and
(ii) update the information relating to
such waiver, as applicable.
(4) GAO review of waiver of information collection
requirements.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General
of the United States shall issue a report describing
the benefits and potential risks associated with
authorizing the waiver of the information collection
requirements described in paragraph (3).
(B) Contents.--The report required under
subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of the
extent to which a waiver described in paragraph (3)
would--
(i) affect the paperwork burden for
individuals, small businesses, State, local and
tribal governments, and other persons;
(ii) affect the consistent application of
Federal laws relating to--
(I) privacy and confidentiality;
(II) security of information; and
(III) access to information; and
(iii) encourage or deter a State or other
entity from participating in the voluntary
collection of information for the duration of a
major disaster or emergency.
(d) Use by Other Federal Agencies.--
(1) In general.--The Administrator may permit a Federal
agency other than a disaster assistance agency listed in
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (f)(3) to use the
unified disaster application system established under
subsection (a) for the purpose of facilitating disaster-related
assistance if such agency enters into an agreement containing
the terms described in paragraph (2).
(2) Agency agreement.--An agreement entered into under
paragraph (1) shall contain the following terms:
(A) The Federal agency shall--
(i) collect, share, maintain, and use
disaster assistance information in compliance
with this section and any policies of the
Federal Emergency Management Agency and any
information protection and use policies of such
Federal agency; and
(ii) train any personnel granted access to
disaster assistance information on the rules of
behavior established by the Administrator under
subsection (b)(3).
(B) In the event of any unauthorized disclosure of
disaster assistance information, the Federal agency
shall--
(i) notify the Administrator within 24
hours of discovering any such unauthorized
disclosure;
(ii) cooperate fully with the Administrator
in the investigation and remediation of any
such disclosure;
(iii) cooperate fully in the prosecution of
a person responsible for such disclosure; and
(iv) assume the responsibility for any
compensation, civil liability, or other
remediation measures, whether awarded by a
judgment of a court or agreed as a compromise
of any potential claims by or on behalf of an
applicant, including by obtaining credit
monitoring and remediation services, for an
improper disclosure that is--
(I) caused, directly or indirectly,
by the acts or omissions of officers,
employees, and contractors of the
agency; or
(II) from any electronic system of
records that is created or maintained
by the agency pursuant to section
552a(e) of title 5, United States Code.
(3) Publication of agency agreement.--The Administrator
shall publish an agency agreement entered into under this
subsection on the same website as the unified disaster
application system established under subsection (a).
(e) Rule of Construction.--The sharing and use of disaster
assistance information that is subject to the requirements of section
552a of title 5, United States Code, by disaster assistance agencies
and block grant recipients--
(1) shall not be--
(A) construed as a matching program for purposes of
section 552a(a)(8) of such title; or
(B) subject to the remaining computer matching
provisions of section 552a of such title; and
(2) shall be in addition to any other law providing for the
sharing or use of such information.
(f) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Applicant.--The term ``applicant'' means--
(A) a person who applies for disaster assistance
from a disaster assistance program; and
(B) a person on whose behalf a person described in
subparagraph (A) has applied for disaster assistance.
(2) Block grant recipient.--The term ``block grant
recipient'' means a State, local government, or Indian Tribe
that receives assistance through the disaster assistance
program described in paragraph (5)(B)(i).
(3) Disaster assistance agency.--The term ``disaster
assistance agency'' means--
(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency;
(B) the Department of Housing and Urban
Development;
(C) the Small Business Administration;
(D) the Department of Agriculture; and
(E) any other Federal agency that the Administrator
permits to use the unified disaster application system
under subsection (d).
(4) Disaster assistance information.--The term ``disaster
assistance information'' includes any personal, demographic,
biographical, geographical, financial information, or other
information that a disaster assistance agency or block grant
recipient is authorized to collect, maintain, share, or use to
process an application for disaster assistance or otherwise
carry out a disaster assistance program.
(5) Disaster assistance program.--The term ``disaster
assistance program'' means--
(A) any program that provides assistance to
individuals and households under title IV or title V of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.); or
(B) any other assistance program carried out by a
disaster assistance agency that provides assistance to
an individual, household, or organization related to a
major disaster or emergency declared under sections 401
or 501 of such Act, including--
(i) assistance for activities related to
disaster relief, long-term recovery,
restoration of infrastructure and housing,
economic revitalization, and mitigation that
are authorized under title I of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
5301 et seq.);
(ii) any loan that is authorized under
section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 636(b)); and
(iii) the distribution of food benefit
allotments as authorized under section 412 of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5179) and
section 5(h) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7
U.S.C. 2014(h)).
SEC. 3. UNIVERSAL APPLICATION FOR INDIVIDUAL ASSISTANCE.
(a) Universal Application.--The Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency shall develop and establish a universal
application for direct Federal disaster assistance for individuals in
areas impacted by emergencies or disasters.
(b) Consultation and Support.--
(1) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the
Administrator shall consult with the following:
(A) The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget.
(B) The Administrator of the Small Business
Administration.
(C) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(D) The Secretary of Agriculture.
(2) Support.--The entities described in paragraph (1) shall
provide prompt support to the Administrator.
(c) Survey.--The application established under subsection (a) shall
include a voluntary survey to collect the demographic data of an
applicant.
(d) GAO Assessment on Identity Theft and Disaster Fraud in Disaster
Assistance Programs.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
(1) conduct an assessment of improper and potentially
fraudulent Federal disaster assistance for individuals made to
survivors of major disasters declared in 2020 and 2021,
including through identity theft; and
(2) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate a report that describes--
(A) the prevalence of improper and potentially
fraudulent Federal disaster assistance for individuals
made to registrants who used invalid information to
apply for disaster assistance, including through
identity theft;
(B) the number of disaster survivors whose claims
for Federal disaster assistance for individuals were
denied due to another individual filing a fraudulent
application using their personal identifying
information;
(C) the adequacy of existing fraud prevention
protocols in place on the Federal Emergency Management
Agency's online application for Federal disaster
assistance for individuals; and
(D) recommendations for improving the identity
verification protocols in place for Federal disaster
assistance for individuals.
SEC. 4. REPAIR AND REBUILDING.
(a) In General.--Section 408(b)(1) of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(b)(1)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``rendered uninhabitable'' and inserting
``damaged by a major disaster''; and
(2) by striking ``uninhabitable, as a result of damage
caused by a major disaster'' and inserting ``damaged by a major
disaster''.
(b) Hazard Mitigation.--Section 408 of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (c) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Hazard mitigation.--
``(A) In general.--The President may provide
financial assistance to individuals and households
whose primary residence, utilities, or residential
infrastructure are damaged by a major disaster, for
cost-effective hazard mitigation measures that reduce
threats to life and property, or future damage to such
residence, utilities, or infrastructure in future
disasters.
``(B) Relationship to other assistance.--A
recipient of assistance provided under this paragraph
shall not be required to show that the assistance can
be met through other means, except insurance
proceeds.''; and
(2) in subsection (h)--
(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ``, financial
assistance for hazard mitigation under subsection
(c)(5)(A),'' after ``subsection (c)(1)(A)(i)'';
(B) in paragraph (3) by striking ``paragraphs (1)
and (2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1), (2), and
(3)''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) Hazard mitigation.--The maximum financial assistance
any individual or household may receive under subsection (c)(5)
shall be equivalent to the amount set forth in paragraph (1)
with respect to a single major disaster.''.
SEC. 5. DIRECT ASSISTANCE.
(a) In General.--Section 408(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(c)) is further
amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
``(2) Repairs.--
``(A) Financial assistance for repairs.--The
President may provide financial assistance for the
repair of owner-occupied private residences, utilities,
and residential infrastructure (such as a private
access route) damaged by a major disaster, or with
respect to individuals with disabilities, rendered
inaccessible by a major disaster.
``(B) Direct assistance for repairs.--
``(i) In general.--The President may
provide direct assistance to individuals and
households who are unable to make use of
financial assistance under subparagraph (A) and
when there is a lack of available resources,
for--
``(I) the repair of owner-occupied
private residences, utilities, and
residential infrastructure (such as a
private access route) damaged by a
major disaster, or with respect to
individuals with disabilities, rendered
inaccessible by a disaster; and
``(II) eligible hazard mitigation
measures that reduce the likelihood and
future damage to such residences,
utilities, and infrastructure.
``(ii) Eligibility.--A recipient of
assistance under this subparagraph shall not be
eligible for assistance under paragraph (1),
unless otherwise determined by the
Administrator.
``(C) Relationship to other assistance.--A
recipient of assistance provided under this paragraph
shall not be required to show that the assistance can
be met through other means, except insurance
proceeds.''.
(b) State- or Indian Tribal Government-Administered Assistance and
Other Needs Assistance.--Section 408(f) of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(f)) is
amended--
(1) by striking ``subsections (c)(1)(B), (c)(4), and (e)''
each place it appears and inserting ``paragraphs (1)(B),
(2)(B), and (4) of subsection (c) and subsection (e)''; and
(2) in paragraph (3)(A) by striking ``subsection (c)(1)(B),
(c)(4), or (e)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)(B), (2)(B), or
(4) of subsection (c) or subsection (e)''.
SEC. 6. STATE-MANAGED HOUSING PILOT AUTHORITY.
(a) In General.--Section 408 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174) is amended--
(1) in subsection (f)(3)--
(A) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``A State'' and inserting
the following:
``(i) In general.--A State''; and
(ii) by adding at the end the following:
``(ii) Transparency.--The President shall
make public the criteria used to evaluate
applications under clause (i) and determine if
a State or Indian tribal government meets the
criteria described in subparagraph (B) to
administer grants described in paragraph
(1)(A).'';
(B) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
(i) in subclause (I) by striking ``; and''
and inserting a semicolon;
(ii) in subclause (II) by striking the
period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
and
(iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(III) outline the approach of the
State to help disaster survivors create
a permanent housing plan; and
``(IV) outline the approach of the
State to provide individual disaster
survivors some choice of communities
and properties, as practicable.'';
(C) by striking subparagraph (F);
(D) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), (I),
and (J) as subparagraphs (F), (G), (H), and (I),
respectively; and
(E) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated--
(i) in clause (ii) by striking ``Not later
than 2 years after the date of enactment of
this paragraph, the'' and inserting ``The'';
and
(ii) in clause (iii) by striking ``2
years'' and inserting ``10 years''; and
(2) in subsection (g)--
(A) in paragraph (1) by striking ``paragraph (2)''
and inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
(B) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Disaster assistance.--In the case of assistance
provided under subsections (c)(1)(B), (c)(2)(B), and (c)(4),
the Federal share shall be not less than 75 percent.''.
(b) GAO Assessment.--Upon the expiration of the authority to carry
out section 408(f) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(f)) as a pilot program, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall issue a report on the
effectiveness, successes, and challenges of any pilot program carried
out pursuant to such section and make recommendations on how to improve
the provision of assistance under such section.
SEC. 7. MANAGEMENT COSTS.
(a) In General.--Section 324(b)(2) of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165b(b)(2)(C))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(C) Individual assistance.--A grantee under
section 408(f) may be reimbursed not more than 12
percent of the total award amount under each such
section.
``(D) Crisis counseling assistance, training, and
case management services.--A grantee and subgrantee,
cumulatively, may be reimbursed not more than 15
percent of the total amount of the grant award under
either section 416 or 426.''.
(b) Administrative Costs.--Section 408(f)(1) of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174)
is amended--
(1) by striking ``(A) grant to state.--'' and all that
follows through ``subsection (g),'' and inserting ``Subject to
subsection (g),''; and
(2) by striking subparagraph (B).
SEC. 8. FUNDING FOR ONLINE GUIDES FOR POST-DISASTER ASSISTANCE.
(a) Use of Services of Other Agencies.--Section 201(a) of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5131(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; and''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) post-disaster assistance.''.
(b) Grants for Online Guides for Assistance.--Section 201 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5131) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``(e) Funding for Online Guides for Assistance.--
``(1) In general.--The Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency may provide funding to a State
agency established under subsection (c) to establish, update,
or operate a website to provide information relating to post-
disaster recovery funding and resources to a community or an
individual impacted by a major disaster or emergency.
``(2) Management.--A website created under this subsection
shall be--
``(A) managed by the State agency; and
``(B) suitable for the residents of the State of
the State agency.
``(3) Content.--The Administrator may provide funding to a
State agency under this subsection to establish a website that
contains only 1 or more of the following:
``(A) A list of Federal, State, and local sources
of post-disaster recovery funding or assistance that
may be available to a community after a major disaster
or emergency.
``(B) A list of Federal, State, and local sources
of post-disaster recovery funding or assistance that
may be available to an individual impacted by a major
disaster or emergency.
``(C) A technical guide that lists and explains the
costs and benefits of alternatives available to a
community to mitigate the impacts of a major disaster
or emergency and prepare for sequential hazards such as
flooding after a wildfire.
``(4) Cooperation.--A State agency that receives funding
under this subsection shall cooperate with the Secretary of the
Interior, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development, the Administrator of the Small
Business Administration, and the Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency in developing a website under this
subsection.
``(5) Updates.--A State agency that receives funding to
establish a website under this subsection shall update the
website not less than once every 6 months.''.
SEC. 9. INDIVIDUAL ASSISTANCE DASHBOARD.
Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following:
``SEC. 431. INDIVIDUAL ASSISTANCE DASHBOARD.
``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after a declaration by
the President that a major disaster exists under section 401, the
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall publish
on a website of the Agency an interactive web tool displaying the
following information with respect to such disaster:
``(1) The number of applications for assistance under
section 408, including a description of the number of
applications for assistance related to housing under such
section and the number of applications for assistance to
address other needs under section 408(e).
``(2) The number of applications for such assistance that
are approved.
``(3) The number of applications for such assistance that
are denied.
``(4) A ranked list of the reasons for the denial of such
applications, including the number of applications for each
reason for denial.
``(5) If available, the dollar amount of assistance
provided pursuant to section 408 to applicants who are--
``(A) property owners with a household annual
income--
``(i) above the national median household
income; and
``(ii) below the national median household
income; and
``(B) renters with a household annual income--
``(i) above the national median household
income; and
``(ii) below the national median household
income.
``(6) The estimated percentage of residential property that
was destroyed as a result of the major disaster, if available.
``(7) Any other information that the Administrator
determines to be relevant.
``(b) Personally Identifiable Information.--The Administrator shall
ensure that none of the information published under subsection (a)
contains the personally identifiable information of an applicant.''.
SEC. 10. FEMA REPORTS.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate a report with
respect to fiscal year 2016 through the most recent fiscal year ending
before the date of enactment of this Act, and an annual report for any
fiscal year beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act,
describing--
(1) the average amount of individual assistance and
individual and household assistance provided under section 408
of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) to, and the rate of
denial of individual assistance and individual and household
assistance provided under such section for--
(A) all individuals;
(B) households;
(C) individuals and households with a reported
annual income under 75 percent of the national median
household income;
(D) individuals with a reported annual income over
125 percent of the national median household income;
and
(E) individuals with a reported annual income
between 75 percent and 125 percent of the national
median household income; and
(2) an explanation for any factors causing an increase in
the rate of denial of the assistance described in paragraph
(1), if applicable.
(b) Information Required.--In the report submitted under subsection
(a), the Administrator shall describe the number of homeowners and the
number of renters for each category of individuals and households
described in subparagraphs (C) through (E) of subsection (a)(1).
SEC. 11. SHELTERING OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE PERSONNEL.
Section 403 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
``(e) Sheltering of Emergency Response Personnel.--
``(1) In general.--For any major disaster for which the
President has authorized emergency protective measures for an
area within the jurisdiction of a State, tribal, or local
government, the Administrator may reimburse the State, tribal,
or local government for costs relating to sheltering emergency
response personnel, including individuals that are a part of
the same predisaster household as such personnel, in exclusive-
use congregate or non-congregate settings if the Governor of
the State or chief executive of the tribal or local government
determines that the damage or disruption to such area is of
such a magnitude as to disrupt the provision of emergency
protective measures within such area.
``(2) Limitation of assistance.--
``(A) In general.--The Administrator may only
reimburse a State, tribal, or local government for the
costs of sheltering emergency response personnel under
paragraph (1) for such a period of time as the
Administrator determines reasonable based in the
individual characteristics of and impacts to the
affected area, including the extent of damage, the
availability of alternative housing options, the
availability of utilities, and disruptions to
transportation infrastructure.
``(B) Maximum duration of reimbursement.--The
period of reimbursement under subparagraph (A) may not
exceed the 6-month period beginning on the date on
which the incident period ends.
``(3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `emergency
response personnel' means--
``(A) employees or contracted employees providing
law enforcement, fire suppression, rescue, emergency
medical, emergency management, or emergency
communications services; and
``(B) elected officials, except members of
Congress, responsible for the overseeing or directing
emergency response operations or recovery
activities.''.
SEC. 12. IMPROVED RENTAL ASSISTANCE.
(a) In General.--Section 408(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
5174(c)(1)(A)(ii)) is amended by inserting ``, including local post-
disaster rent increases,'' after ``accommodation provided''.
(b) Study.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency
shall conduct a study to examine the unique challenges of renters when
seeking Federal disaster assistance and any disparities of assistance
provided to homeowners and renters pursuant to section 408 of the
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5174) and develop a plan that addresses any identified
challenges and disparities, including any recommendations for
legislative action.
(c) Report to Congress.--Upon completion of the activities carried
out under subsection (b), the Administrator shall submit to the
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs of the Senate a report containing the study and recommendations
required under subsection (b).
(d) Consultation.--In completing the study and report required
under subsections (b) and (c), the Administrator shall consult with
appropriate Federal entities and stakeholders involved in disaster
housing.
SEC. 13. GAO REPORT ON PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS.
(a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
conduct a study on the practices, including the accuracy of such
practices, that the Federal Emergency Management Agency uses when
conducting preliminary damage assessments for the purposes of providing
assistance under section 408 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
and Emergency Assistance Act (42. U.S.C. 5174).
(b) Contents.--The Comptroller General shall include in the study
conducted under subsection (a) the following:
(1) A comparison of the process and procedures used by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency to complete preliminary
damage assessments to the process and procedures used by
private insurance companies following a major disaster.
(2) A review of training provided to individuals conducting
preliminary damage assessments.
(3) A comparison of damage estimates for homes owned by
individuals above the national median income to homes owned by
individuals at or below the national median income.
SEC. 14. APPLICABILITY.
The amendments made by sections 4, 5, 7, 8, and 11 shall only apply
to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
<all>
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118HR1797 | Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act | [
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] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1797 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1797
To require the Consumer Product Safety Commission to promulgate a
consumer product safety standard with respect to rechargeable lithium-
ion batteries used in micromobility devices, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Torres of New York (for himself, Mr. Garbarino, Ms. Clarke of New
York, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Bowman, Mr. D'Esposito, Mr. Espaillat, and Mr.
Goldman of New York) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To require the Consumer Product Safety Commission to promulgate a
consumer product safety standard with respect to rechargeable lithium-
ion batteries used in micromobility devices, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Setting Consumer Standards for
Lithium-Ion Batteries Act''.
SEC. 2. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD FOR CERTAIN BATTERIES.
(a) Consumer Product Safety Standard Required.--Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Consumer Product
Safety Commission shall promulgate, under section 553 of title 5,
United States Code, a final consumer product safety standard for
rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility devices within
the jurisdiction of the Commission, including electric bicycles and
electric scooters, to protect against the risk of fires caused by such
batteries.
(b) CPSC Determination of Scope.--The Consumer Product Safety
Commission shall specify the types of rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries and the types of micromobility devices within the
jurisdiction of the Commission that are within the scope of subsection
(a) as part of a standard promulgated under this section, as reasonably
necessary to protect against the risk of fires caused by rechargeable
lithium-ion batteries in consumer products.
(c) Treatment of Standard.--A consumer product safety standard
promulgated under subsection (a) shall be treated as a consumer product
safety rule promulgated under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety
Act (15 U.S.C. 2058).
<all>
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118HR1798 | Protect Military Dependents Act | [
[
"V000135",
"Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1798 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1798
To amend title 38, United States Code, to render an individual, who
transfers certain educational assistance, to which the individual is
entitled because of an agreement by such individual to serve in the
Armed Forces, to a dependent of that individual, and who fails to
complete such agreement, solely liable for the overpayment of such
educational assistance, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Van Orden introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to render an individual, who
transfers certain educational assistance, to which the individual is
entitled because of an agreement by such individual to serve in the
Armed Forces, to a dependent of that individual, and who fails to
complete such agreement, solely liable for the overpayment of such
educational assistance, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Protect Military Dependents Act''.
SEC. 2. SOLE LIABILITY FOR TRANSFERRED EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE BY AN
INDIVIDUAL WHO FAILS TO COMPLETE A SERVICE AGREEMENT.
Subsection (i) of section 3319 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) by striking ``In the event'' and inserting
``Subject to paragraph (2), in the event''; and
(B) by inserting ``of this title'' after ``section
3685'';
(2) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2)--
(A) in the heading, by striking ``In general'' and
inserting ``Sole liability''; and
(B) by inserting ``for which the individual shall
be solely liable to the United States for the amount of
the overpayment for purposes of section 3685 of this
title'' before the period at the end; and
(3) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2)--
(A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
``Subparagraph (A) shall not apply'' and inserting
``Neither the individual nor the dependent shall be
liable to the United States for the amount of the
overpayment for purposes of section 3685 of this
title''; and
(B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``of this title''
after ``section 3311(c)(4)''.
<all>
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118HR1799 | EMPLOY VETS Act | [
[
"V000135",
"Rep. Van Orden, Derrick [R-WI-3]",
"sponsor"
]
] | <html><body><pre>[Congressional Bills 118th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1799 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1799
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for a
certain program of job counseling, training, and placement service for
veterans.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 24, 2023
Mr. Van Orden introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Veterans' Affairs
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to expand eligibility for a
certain program of job counseling, training, and placement service for
veterans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Ensure Military Personnel Learn
Opportunities Yielding Vocations that Employ Transitioning
Servicemembers Act'' or the ``EMPLOY VETS Act''.
SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR A CERTAIN PROGRAM OF JOB
COUNSELING, TRAINING, AND PLACEMENT SERVICE FOR VETERANS.
(a) Definition.--Section 4101 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended in paragraph (5)--
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking the comma at the end
and inserting a semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``power, or'' and
inserting ``power;''
(3) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ``; or''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(D) a member of the Armed Forces eligible for the
Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and
1144 of title 10.''.
(b) Outreach.--Section 4103A(a)(1) of such title is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
``and certain eligible persons'' after ``eligible veterans'';
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D);
and
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
subparagraph (C):
``(C) Eligible persons described in paragraph (5)(D) of
section 4101 of this chapter.''.
<all>
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