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andrewbai

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databricks-dolly-15k

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[ { "content": "What are examples of famous plays written by William Shakespeare?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Famous plays written by William Shakespeare include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is skiing or snowboarding easier?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The answer to this question depends on the individual. Some people find skiing easier, while others find snowboarding easier. Generally, most people have an easier time picking up skiing because the stance on skis is straightforward, similar to walking. On a snowboard, people must stand sideways (like how you'd stand on a skateboard or surfboard). This sideways stance can be more challenging for people to adjust to, and many people report falling on their wrists a lot while learning. Once a person has learned to competently ski or snowboard, it is a matter of personal preference as to what they like to do best.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is the primary form of travel in the United States personal vehicle rather than by mass transit?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One reason that mass transit isn't as popular in the United States is that many large cities were built with vehicles in mind thus leading to transportation optimized for vehicular transport. Another reason is that American citizens are much more tolerable or longer travel times, often traveling more than four hours just to visit friends and family in neighboring states.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify these items in my grocery bag as 'vegan' or 'not vegan'. Ground beef, almond butter, eggs, spinach, fava beans, barley, dates, milk, wild rice, cashew milk yoghurt, beef tongue, ghee, jalapenos", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ground beef - not vegan\nalmond butter - vegan\neggs - not vegan\nspinach - vegan\nfava beans - vegan\nbarley - vegan \ndates - vegan\nmilk - not vegan \nwild rice - vegan \ncashew milk yoghurt - vegan \nbeef tongue - not vegan \nghee - not vegan \njalapenos - vegan", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Gujarati cinema, also known as Dhollywood, is the Gujarati language film industry. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the cinema of India, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception. What is dhollywood?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Dhollywood is a nickname for movies made by Gujarati cinema in India.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet. As a result of their plant diet, herbivorous animals typically have mouthparts adapted to rasping or grinding. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant material. What is a herbivore?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "From 2008 to 2012, the title sponsor was DLF, India's largest real estate developer, who had secured the rights with a bid of ₹200 crore (US$25 million) for five seasons. After the conclusion of the 2012 season, PepsiCo bought the title sponsorship rights for ₹397 crore (US$50 million) for the subsequent five seasons. However, the company terminated the deal in October 2015, two years before the expiry of the contract, reportedly due to the two-season suspension of Chennai and Rajasthan franchises from the league. The BCCI then transferred the title sponsorship rights for the remaining two seasons of the contract to Chinese smartphone manufacturer Vivo for ₹200 crore (US$25 million). In June 2017, Vivo retained the rights for the next five seasons (2018–2022) with a winning bid of ₹2,199 crore (US$280 million), in a deal more expensive than Barclays' Premier League title sponsorship contract between 2013 and 2016. On 4 August 2020, Vivo got out of the title sponsorship rights due to the ongoing military stand-off between India and China at the Line of Actual Control in July 2020. It was also reported that the withdrawal was a result of Vivo's market losses due to the ongoing COVID-19 situation and that it intended to return as the title sponsors for the following three years. Dream11 bagged the title sponsorship for the 2020 IPL for an amount of ₹222 crore. Vivo returned as the title sponsor for the 2021 IPL, but pulled out again, and was replaced by the Tata Group for the next two seasons. InsideSport reported that the BCCI would actually receive ₹498 crore (US$62 million) for the 2022 and 2023 seasons from title sponsors. Vivo had previously agreed to pay a higher amount for the last two seasons of its sponsorship contract due to the expansion of the league from the 2022 season. According to InsideSport, the new deal had been structured such that Tata would pay ₹335 crore (US$42 million) per year while the deficit of ₹163 crore (US$20 million) per season would be paid by Vivo. Using the text below extract the sponsor, bid amount and the time period (from year to to year) in the format: {sponsor} - {bid amount} - {time period) and show it as a bullet list", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here is the name of the sponsor along with the requested details:\nDLF - 200 crores - 2008 to 2012\nPepsiCo - 297 crores - 2012 to 2015\nVivo - 200 crores - 2015 to 2017\nVivo - 2,199 crores - 2018 to 2019\nDream11 - 220 crores - 2020\nVivo - 2,199 crores - 2021\nTata - 335 crores - 2022 to 2023", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some fun activities to do in Charlotte, NC?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Charlotte is the most-visited city in the state, attracting 28.3 million visitors in 2018. Fun area attractions include Carolina Panthers NFL football team and Charlotte Hornets basketball team, Carowinds amusement park, Charlotte Motor Speedway, U.S. National Whitewater Center, Discovery Place, Great Wolf Lodge, Sea Life Aquarium, Bechtler Museum of Modern Art, Billy Graham Library, Carolinas Aviation Museum, Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, Levine Museum of the New South, McColl Center for Art + Innovation, Mint Museum, and the NASCAR Hall of Fame.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Name some reasons it's great to live in Marin County, California.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Marin County is a great place to live for many reasons, including the beautiful scenery, the mild, pleasant weather, and the abundance of outdoor activities, while at the same time being close to San Francisco. Mountain biking on the fire trails in the hills of Marin, and climbing various hilltops is very enjoyable. There are fantastic views of the city of San Francisco, and of San Francisco Bay from many points in the county. Walking or biking the Tiburon Bike Path is also great fun. From Marin it's easy to take great day trips to nearby Napa and Sonoma counties, to enjoy their beautiful natural settings and to visit the wineries and nice restaurants.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a headlamp?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A headlamp is a light that attaches to a person’s head, usually with a headband and shines light ahead of the person wearing it. Headlamps are usually powered by batteries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga (born 24 September 1976) is a Spanish former road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 1999 and 2007 for the Euskaltel–Euskadi, 3 Molinos Resort and Fuerteventura–Canarias teams.\n\nCareer\nHe turned professional in 1999 with Euskaltel–Euskadi, where he stayed for seven seasons. In his time with Euskaltel–Euskadi, Artetxe took two stages and the overall victory in the GP Jornal de Noticias in 2000, a stage victory in the 2001 Vuelta a Andalucía and a stage victory in the 2002 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho.\n\nAt the start of the 2006 season, Artetxe moved a division down to the newly formed 3 Molinos Resort team. Here he had the biggest wins of his career, with a stage win in the Vuelta a Asturias and the sprints classification in the Troféu Joaquim Agostinho. With the rapid demise of 3 Molinos Resort, Artetxe moved to the newly formed Fuerteventura–Canarias team for 2007. Given a reference text about Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga, tell me when he turned professional and what his biggest wins are.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mikel Artetxe Guezuraga turned professional in 1999 and had the biggest wins of his career in 2006 with a stage win in the Vuelta a Asturias and the sprints classification in the Troféu Joaquim Agostinho.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How can I get people to like me?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It's important to remember that not everyone will like you in this world, no matter how great you are. So don't be discouraged if you find someone doesn't like you as much as you think they should. \n\nHere are some tips for getting people to like you:\n\n- Ask them questions about themselves: People enjoy talking about themselves and if you ask them thoughtful questions they will see that you are a caring person who pays attention to them.\n- Read social cues: It's important to be able to understand when someone is not interested in what you are talking about. If you find someone you're talking to is looking around the room and giving you short responses, you should try and steer the conversation in a different direction to see if you can engage them.\n- Have a sense of humor: Laughing with other people is a great way to create bonds. You can try to be a little self-deprecating or just make innocent jokes about your situation. But be careful to not alienate people with humor if you don't know them well. Jokes about religion, politics, and other people might not go over well with some people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Beginning in 1925, Roosevelt spent most of his time in the Southern United States, at first on his houseboat, the Larooco. Intrigued by the potential benefits of hydrotherapy, he established a rehabilitation center at Warm Springs, Georgia, in 1926. To create the rehabilitation center, he assembled a staff of physical therapists and used most of his inheritance to purchase the Merriweather Inn. In 1938, he founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, leading to the development of polio vaccines. Summarize Roosevelt's accomplishments described in this paragraph.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Roosevelt established a rehabilitation center in Georgia and founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The latter accomplishment led to the development of polio vaccines.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a tardigrade?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A tardigrade, also called a water bear, is a microscopic animal with 8 legs. They can survive in a diverse range of conditions including outer space!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the seven best beach honeymoon locations for 2024.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Maldives\nSantorini\nMaui\nBora Bora\nBali\nJamaica\nSeychelles", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me whether these athletes play golf, soccer, or football: Tiger Woods, Lionel Messi, Lavonte David, Russell Wilson, Derek Carr, Rafael Leao, Tyler Adams, Dustin Johnson, Jordan Spieth", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tiger Woods: Golf\nLionel Messi: Soccer\nLavonte David: Football\nRussell Wilson: Football\nDerek Carr: Football\nRafael Leao: Soccer\nTyler Adams: Soccer\nDustin Johnson: Golf\nJordan Spieth: Golf", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me an idea for a country to travel to that is safe, inexpensive and does not fall into the well trodden tourist path?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One such place is Mongolia. Situated between China and Russia, it is an ideal destination to explore national parks, deserts, and history. Mongolia is the historic home to one of the largest empires to ever conquered the earth. The Mongol empire covered most of Eurasia and had a fierce nomadic culture and modern weaponry. \nAs a traveler to Mongolia, you can spend time with today's nomadic tribes, hike through the Khstain Nuruu National Park park while sleeping in luxury tents, marvel at the beauty of Ugil Lake, or Camel ride through the dunes of the Gobi desert. \nYou will enjoy Mongolia while feeling safe and awed without breaking the bank.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the .NET Framework?", "role": "user" }, { "content": ".NET Framework is a managed execution environment for Windows that allows software developers to create a software application in one programming language and be assured that the app will be able to work with code written in other languages.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "I bought a new shirt online but I changed my mind. How can I return it?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you are looking to return your shirt, you should first check the seller's website to see how many days after your order they will accept returns. You might be able to initiate a return on the website or you might need to contact customer support to start the process. The website should provide you instructions for making the return and some websites will provide a postage label you can print. Depending on the company, you might be able to return the shirt in a physical store, or mail it back to the company for a refund. If you try contacting customer support and they do not respond or they refuse to take back the shirt, you can try contacting your credit card provider and asking them to initiate a chargeback.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "\"Xiaolongbao\" originated in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, by Wan Hua Tea House in the years of Daoguang Emperor (1820 to 1850). Xiaolongbao evolved from the guantangbao (soup-filled dumplings/buns) from Kaifeng, Henan province, the capital city of Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960–1127).\n\nThere are numerous styles of xiaolongbao in Jiangsu cuisine. Shanghai-style xiaolongbao originated in Nanxiang, which was a neighboring village of Shanghai in Jiangsu that eventually ended up becoming an outer suburb of Shanghai's Jiading District. The inventor of xiaolongbao sold them in his first store in Nanxiang next to the town's notable park, Guyi Garden. From there the xiaolongbao expanded into downtown Shanghai and outward. The Suzhou and Wuxi styles are larger (sometimes twice as large as a Nanxiang-style soup dumpling) and have sweeter fillings. The Nanjing style is smaller with an almost translucent skin and less meat. Where did xiaolongbao originate from and what are some key types", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Xiaolongbao were first seen in Chengzhou which is located in Jiangsu province.\nSince it's humble beginnings it has spread far and wide and there exist many variants.\nA few common types are the:\n- Shanghai Style\n- Suzhou Style\n- Wuxi Style\n- Nanjing Style", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why would people prefer cats over dogs?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cats are easy to care for, quiet, and relatively affordable. They even groom themselves. There are certainly benefits to owning a cat that you won't get from owning a dog.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tourism to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is increasing due to the popularity of beaches and adventure sports like snorkelling and sea-walking. Plans to develop various islands under NITI (National Institute of Transforming India) Aayog is also in progress. Luxury resorts with participation from the Government are set up to plan in Avis Island, Smith Island and Long Island.\nIn Port Blair, the main places to visit are the Cellular Jail, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman Water sports complex, Chatham Saw Mill, Mini Zoo, Corbyn's cove, Chidiya Tapu, Wandoor Beach, Forest Museum, Anthropological Museum, Fisheries Museum, Naval Museum (Samudrika), Ross Island and North Bay Island. Viper Island which was earlier visited is now kept closed by the administration. Other places include Havelock island famous for Radhanagar Beach, Neil Island for Scuba diving/snorkeling/sea walking, Cinque Island, Saddle peak, Mt Harriet, and Mud Volcano. Diglipur, located at North Andaman is also getting popular in 2018 and many tourists have started visiting North Andaman as well. The southern group (Nicobar islands) is mostly inaccessible to tourists.\nIndian tourists do not require a permit to visit the Andaman Islands, but if they wish to visit any tribal areas they need a special permit from the Deputy Commissioner in Port Blair. Permits are required for foreign nationals. For foreign nationals arriving by air, these are granted upon arrival at Port Blair. What are the main places of visit in Port Blair.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In Port Blair, the main places to visit are the Cellular Jail, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Andaman Water sports complex, Chatham Saw Mill, Mini Zoo, Corbyn's cove, Chidiya Tapu, Wandoor Beach, Forest Museum, Anthropological Museum, Fisheries Museum, Naval Museum (Samudrika), Ross Island and North Bay Island.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why does pollution in Delhi increase during the months of Nov-Dec each year?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Delhi is the capital of India and one of India's largest city. It has over 30 million residents and an estimated 100+ million vehicles. Delhi is surrounded by the agricultural states of Punjab and Haryana. During the period Sep-Nov, the states of Punjab and Haryana harvest rice they have grown during the summer months. Post the harvest, in order to prepare the fields for sowing again they burn the left over rice husk and dried plants. The month of November marks the onset of winter in the north Indian plains and during this time the north westerly winds stop. The combination of high vehicle number, large scale burning of post harvest leftover and onset of winter with no winds results in the months of Nov-Dec being the most polluted in the year.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where can I find high-resolution versions of the Spark logo?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "We provide versions here: black logo, white logo. Please be aware that Spark, Apache Spark and the Spark logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation, and follow the Foundation's trademark policy in all uses of these logos.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The race was held over the \"international distance\" and consisted of 1,500 metres (0.93 mi) swimming, 40 kilometres (25 mi), road bicycling, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) road running.\nThe winner Reinaldo Colucci of Brazil qualifies to compete in the triathlon competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain. who was the winner of the race?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The winner was Reinaldo Colucci from Brazil.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What coloring of cat is almost always female?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Calico cats are almost always female.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "how do you decide which job to take?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "If you're fortunate to have many jobs to choose from, choose one that you are both good at and excited about. Choose a company that gives you opportunity for career growth, with a manager that you like and communicate well with. Choose a company that shows promising business outlook. Choose a company where you like the people and the culture. Make sure you ask about whether in-person work is required, so that you know if you need to live close to the office.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where Is The Charging Port On A Tesla Model Y?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Tesla Model Y charging port is located on the left side of the car near the rear light cluster. It's straightforward to charge the Tesla Model Y. All you need to do is plug the CCS 2 into your charging inlet, and you're ready to charge. Be aware that many public charging networks require you to have RFID cards or download their apps before you can use them.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tamborim, Veena", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Veena is string, Tamborim is percussion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What did Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon major in college for her graduate degree?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Creative Writing at Emerson College", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of these foods are kosher? Lobster, cheeseburger, hamburger and fries, shrimp and grits, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, birthday cake, lentil soup with ham hock.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Modern kosher interpretations of the Biblical framework has a few general guidelines. Only vegetarian animals with hooves, only fish with fins and scales, and only non-predatory birds are allowed. In addition, meat and dairy are not consumed in a single meal. Therefore the following items from that list are kosher: hamburger and fries, thai red curry with tofu, thai red curry with chicken, and birthday cake.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of Indian subcontinent between the 16th and 19th centuries. For some two hundred years, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus river basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan Plateau in South India.It included present day areas of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.\n\nThe Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a warrior chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman empires, to defeat the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat, and to sweep down the plains of North India. The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar. This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent. Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.\n\nAlthough the Mughal empire was created and sustained by military warfare, it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule. The base of the empire's collective wealth was agricultural taxes, instituted by the third Mughal emperor, Akbar. These taxes, which amounted to well over half the output of a peasant cultivator, were paid in the well-regulated silver currency, and caused peasants and artisans to enter larger markets.\n\nThe relative peace maintained by the empire during much of the 17th century was a factor in India's economic expansion. The burgeoning European presence in the Indian Ocean, and its increasing demand for Indian raw and finished products, created still greater wealth in the Mughal courts. There was more conspicuous consumption among the Mughal elite, resulting in greater patronage of painting, literary forms, textiles, and architecture, especially during the reign of Shah Jahan. Among the Mughal UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South Asia are: Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, Lahore Fort, Shalamar Gardens, and the Taj Mahal, which is described as \"the jewel of Muslim art in India, and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.\" How long did the Mughal empire last in India?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Mughal empire was founded by Babur in 1526 and was dissolved by the British in 1857, a span of 331 years.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is meditation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Meditation is the practice of focusing on the mind on a particular object, such a the breath, to calm the mind and bring clarity. Through various meditation practices individual bring attention and awareness to mental activity. It is through this awareness that mental clarity is achieved. \n\nMeditation has been known to reduce stress and anxiety as well as bring a greater sense of ease within individuals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a bulleted list of the last seven World Series winners", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- 2022: Houston Astros\n- 2021: Atlanta Braves\n- 2020: Los Angeles Dodgers\n- 2019: Washington Nationals\n- 2018: Boston Red Sox\n- 2017: Houston Astros\n- 2016: Chicago Cubs", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes. Engineers also consider the transfer of mass of differing chemical species (mass transfer in the form of advection), either cold or hot, to achieve heat transfer. While these mechanisms have distinct characteristics, they often occur simultaneously in the same system. From the paragraph provided, extract the mechanisms of heat transfer.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The mechanisms of heat transfer include thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes, although engineers also consider mass transfer in the form of advection a form of heat transfer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Corgan's desire for musical perfection put further strain on the already-frayed relationships between the band members. Vig later recalled, \"D'arcy would lock herself in the bathroom, James wouldn't say anything, or Billy would lock himself in the control room\". Corgan often overdubbed Iha's and Wretzky's parts with his own playing. Wretzky stated that Corgan only performed most of the guitar and bass parts because he could lay them down more easily in recording and with far fewer takes. Stories of the album's recording had circulated in the music press. Corgan admitted there was some truth to accusations of tyrannical behavior, though he felt the press misunderstood the situation.\n\nWhile Chamberlin performed all drum parts on the album, he would disappear for days on drug benders that caused everyone to fear for his life. After one incident where the drummer had disappeared for two or three days, Corgan \"put the hammer down\", according to Vig, and had Chamberlin perform the drum part for \"Cherub Rock\" until his hands bled. Due to Corgan's urging, Chamberlin checked into a rehab clinic. Corgan told Spin later that year, \"You know, I gave them a year and a half to prepare for this record... I'm surrounded by these people who I care about very much, yet they continue to keep failing me.\" Corgan explained that he began to take the actions of others personally; he said, \"If you really think about it, of course, someone doesn't do the job because they're lazy, or they don't think it's important. But I took it as, 'You're not worth going home and working on the song.'\" Did Billy Corgan really play all of the instruments on Smashing Pumpkin's 1993 album \"Siamese Dream\"?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "No. Jimmy Chamberlin recorded all of the drum parts. However, Billy Corgan often overdubbed the guitar and bass parts with his own playing.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Michael Schumacher ; born 3 January 1969) is a German former racing driver who competed in Formula One for Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, and Mercedes. Schumacher has a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Lewis Hamilton) and, at the time of his retirement from the sport in 2012, he held the records for the most wins (91), pole positions (68), and podium finishes (155)—which have since been broken by Hamilton—while he maintains the record for the number of total fastest laps (77), among others. Extract the names of the teams Michael Schumacher was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jordan, Benetton, Ferrari, Mercedes", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How did the introduction of broadband in India in the early 2000s impact Indian movie culture?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The introduction of broadband in India in the early 2000s gave them access to a wide range of popular Hollywood classics that were previously unavailable to them. This was due in part to the rise of P2P file sharing, which allowed users to download large files from other users over the internet. As a result, many Indians were able to watch films by directors such as Quentin Tarantino, Martin Scorsese, and Sidney Lumet for the first time. This had a significant impact on Indian movie culture, as it exposed viewers to new and different styles of filmmaking.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of 10 books on building better habits", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. \"Atomic Habits\" by James Clear\n2. \"The Power of Habit\" by Charles Duhigg\n3. \"The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People\" by Stephen R. Covey\n4. \"How to Change\" by Katy Milkman\n5. \"Better than Before\" by Gretchen Rubin\n6. \"Tiny Habits\" by BJ Fogg\n7. \"Elastic Habits\" by Stephen Guise\n8. \"Good Habits, Bad Habits\" by Wendy Wood\n9. \"The Habit Blueprint\" by Patrik Edblad\n10. \"The Now habit\" by Neil Fiore", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some classes you need to take in university to become an aerospace engineer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Some classes you need to take in university to become an aerospace engineer include thermodynamics, aerodynamics, fluid dynamics, and mechanics of materials.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Casting took place virtually through Zoom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Casting director Victoria Thomas wanted to honor the game without being limited by it. Mazin and Thomas sought high-profile guest stars; Thomas said many of the actors \"don't usually do one-episode guest spots\". On February 10, 2021, Pascal and Ramsey were cast as Joel and Ellie. Earlier that day, it was reported Mahershala Ali was offered the role of Joel after Matthew McConaughey turned it down; The Hollywood Reporter noted Ali \"did circle a role\" in the show, but a deal was never formed. Any actresses considered for Ellie for the canceled film adaptation—such as Maisie Williams and Kaitlyn Dever—had aged out of consideration by the time the series was in production, resulting in a reset of candidates. The producers primarily sought actors who could embody Joel and Ellie individually as well as imitate their relationship.: 14:42  Though both were previously featured on HBO's Game of Thrones, Pascal and Ramsey had not met before the filming of The Last of Us began but found they had instant chemistry, which developed over the course of production. Given this paragraph about the Last of Us TV Series, who was not cast in the show?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Matthew McConaughey turned down the role of Joel which was also reportedly offered to and turned down by Mahershala Ali afterwards. Maisie Williams and Kaitlyn Dever were considered for the role of Ellie but aged out of consideration by the time of production.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is the sky blue?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "All the light in our daytime sky comes from the sun, and our sun produces light in many different colors. To understand this, just think of a prism. White light enters, and a rainbow of colors exits. Our sun is like that. Its light may seem uniform but it is actually emitting many different colors.\n\nOur sky though is not a mix of blue and red and green because the earth's atmosphere is sandwiched between the sun and us, getting in the way. Atmospheric gases and particles scatter the incoming colors, bouncing them in all different directions. The amount of scattering increases as the wavelength of light decreases. Red light which has a long wavelength is scattered much less than blue light which has a short wavelength. As blue is scattered more, it fills our daytime sky.\n\nAs the sun traverses the sky and moves low on the horizon, the light that reaches our eyes must actually travel further through the atmosphere. This has the effect of completely bouncing away all the blue light. We are left with the reds and yellows and oranges in wonderful mixture, making sunrises and sunsets so beautiful.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The Davie School (also known as the Old Davie School) is a historic school in Davie, Florida, USA. It is located at 6650 Griffin Road. It was designed by August Geiger. It opened its doors in 1918 to 90 students, and was in continuous use as a school until 1978. On March 29, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is the oldest extant school building in Broward County.\n\nSchool building\nThe architect Geiger was hired by the school board in 1917 and presented them with his plans for the school that September. It is a T-shaped two-story building constructed of concrete with a textured stucco finish. The building has a hip roof with a surrounding parapet. Architectural elements include horseshoe and bell-shaped openings, raised bands of stucco and multiple panel windows. Given a reference text about the Davie School, tell me when it was added to the register of historic places and when it was open and closed..", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Davie School opened in 1918 and closed in 1978. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic places on March 29, 1988.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the top clean beauty brands for women in their 20s", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-Westman Atelier \n-Ilia \n-Kosas \n-RMS Beauty", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are some things I could do as a tourist near Honolulu?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are five things you could do as a tourist on O'ahu:\n- Visit the Pearl Harbor National Monument. While you're there, you could also visit the battleship Missouri and the Pearl Harbor aviation museum on Ford island\n- Visit the Bishop museum\n- Take a surfing lesson at Waikiki, or just take a stroll along the beach\n- Take a helicopter tour of O'ahu\n- Hike to the top of the Diamond Head crater", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which is a species of fish? Trumpeter or Trump", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Trumpeter", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "An income tax amendment to the Constitution was first proposed by Senator Norris Brown of Nebraska. He submitted two proposals, Senate Resolutions Nos. 25 and 39. The amendment proposal finally accepted was Senate Joint Resolution No. 40, introduced by Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island, the Senate majority leader and Finance Committee Chairman. The amendment was proposed as part of the congressional debate over the 1909 Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act; by proposing the amendment, Aldrich hoped to temporarily defuse progressive calls for the imposition of new taxes in the tariff act. Aldrich and other conservative leaders in Congress largely opposed the actual ratification of the amendment, but they believed that it had little chance of being ratified, as ratification required approval by three quarters of the state legislatures.\n\nOn July 12, 1909, the resolution proposing the Sixteenth Amendment was passed by the Congress and was submitted to the state legislatures. Support for the income tax was strongest in the western and southern states, while opposition was strongest in the northeastern states. Supporters of the income tax believed that it would be a much better method of gathering revenue than tariffs, which were the primary source of revenue at the time. From well before 1894, Democrats, Progressives, Populists and other left-oriented parties argued that tariffs disproportionately affected the poor, interfered with prices, were unpredictable, and were an intrinsically limited source of revenue. The South and the West tended to support income taxes because their residents were generally less prosperous, more agricultural and more sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. A sharp rise in the cost of living between 1897 and 1913 greatly increased support for the idea of income taxes, including in the urban Northeast. A growing number of Republicans also began supporting the idea, notably Theodore Roosevelt and the \"Insurgent\" Republicans (who would go on to form the Progressive Party). These Republicans were driven mainly by a fear of the increasingly large and sophisticated military forces of Japan, Britain and the European powers, their own imperial ambitions, and the perceived need to defend American merchant ships. Moreover, these progressive Republicans were convinced that central governments could play a positive role in national economies. A bigger government and a bigger military, they argued, required a correspondingly larger and steadier source of revenue to support it.\n\nOpposition to the Sixteenth Amendment was led by establishment Republicans because of their close ties to wealthy industrialists, although not even they were uniformly opposed to the general idea of a permanent income tax. In 1910, New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes, shortly before becoming a Supreme Court Justice, spoke out against the income tax amendment. Hughes supported the idea of a federal income tax, but believed the words \"from whatever source derived\" in the proposed amendment implied that the federal government would have the power to tax state and municipal bonds. He believed this would excessively centralize governmental power and \"would make it impossible for the state to keep any property\".\n\nBetween 1909 and 1913, several conditions favored passage of the Sixteenth Amendment. Inflation was high and many blamed federal tariffs for the rising prices. The Republican Party was divided and weakened by the loss of Roosevelt and the Insurgents who joined the Progressive Party, a problem that blunted opposition even in the Northeast. In 1912, the Democrats won the presidency and control of both houses of Congress. The country was generally in a left-leaning mood, with a member of the Socialist Party winning a seat in the U.S. House in 1910 and the party's presidential candidate polling six percent of the popular vote in 1912.\n\nThree advocates for a federal income tax ran in the presidential election of 1912. On February 25, 1913, Secretary of State Philander Knox proclaimed that the amendment had been ratified by three-fourths of the states and so had become part of the Constitution. The Revenue Act of 1913, which greatly lowered tariffs and implemented a federal income tax, was enacted shortly after the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified. Based on the following passage, give 3 reasons why the Sixteenth Amendment was passed and ratified.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Reasons the Sixteenth Amendment to the US constitution was passed by Congress in 1909 and ratified by the states in 1913 include:\n1. Democrats and progressives believed the income tax to be fairer method of generating revenue than tariffs (taxes on the import and export of goods).\n2. Western and southern states were concerned about commodity prices, which were impacted by tariffs, and therefore preferred an alternative means of revenue.\n3. Republicans were split on whether to oppose or support amendment.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What type of bicycle should I buy?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Buying the right bicycle depends on the experience you are interested in. For example, mountain bikes provide off-road biking experiences in forest trails and rough terrain; gravel bikes include trail and road biking experiences; road bikes provide long-distance rides on paved roads; and commuter bikes are great for casual rides.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the best rappers of all time", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eminem\nAndre 3000\nTupac\nJay-Z\nKanye West\nKendrick Lamar\nLauryn Hill\nNas", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of the best golf movies I've never seen.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Caddyshack\n- Tin Cup\n- The Greatest Game Ever Played\n- The Legend of Bagger Vance", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Does Bolivia have two capital cities?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. The constitutional capital is Sucre.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why is strength training important for distance runners?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Strength training is important for distance runners to get faster, and stay injury-free. Running is a high impact activity that puts a lot of stress on the body. Strength training can help the body to deal with this stress, and correct imbalances in the body that can lead to injury over time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Think of seven different protein sources that humans like to eat", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Beef, lamb, chicken, tempeh, tofu, yogurt, nuts", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. It takes the form of a chamber within the limestone host rock of the mine, and is about 109-metre (358 ft) long with a volume of 5,000 to 6,000 cubic metres (180,000 to 210,000 cu ft).\n\nThe chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO4 · 2 H2O), some of the largest natural crystals ever found. The largest is 11.40 metres (37.4 ft), with a volume of about 5 cubic metres (180 cu ft), and an estimated mass of 12 tonnes. When not flooded, the cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C (136 °F) with 90 to 99 percent humidity. This is comparable to temperature records in Death Valley, but with much wetter air. The cave is relatively unexplored because of these factors. Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.\n\nThe cave was discovered in April 2000 by brothers Juan and Pedro Sánchez while drilling in the mine. As of October 2015, the mine had reflooded and the cavern filled once more with the water rich in minerals required for the crystals to grow.\n\nA group of scientists in the Naica Project have been studying these caverns. Why is the Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave closed to the public?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The conditions in the cave are not hospitable, extreme heat and humidity, sharp slippery crystals are lethal for humans.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century.\nThe word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods. What is the Pizza history?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The history of pizza begins in antiquity, as various ancient cultures produced basic flatbreads with several toppings.\n\nA precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flatbread known to the Romans as panis focacius, to which toppings were then added. Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century.\n\nThe word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.\nSome commentators have suggested that the origins of modern pizza can be traced to pizzarelle, which were kosher for Passover cookies eaten by Roman Jews after returning from the synagogue on that holiday, though some also trace its origins to other Italian paschal bread. Other examples of flatbreads that survive to this day from the ancient Mediterranean world are focaccia (which may date back as far as the ancient Etruscans); Manakish in the Levant, coca (which has sweet and savory varieties) from Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands; the Greek Pita; Lepinja in the Balkans; or Piadina in the Romagna part of Emilia-Romagna in Italy", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Isbank Museum is a museum in Ankara, Turkey. The official name of the museum is \"Economic Independence Museum\" (Türkiye İş Bankası İktisadi Bağımsızlık Müzesi) This is the second museum of the bank the first being the İşbank Museum in İstanbul. The museum is in Ulus Square facing the Victory Monument at 39°56′34″N 32°51′17″E. Where is the economic independence museum located", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Isbank Museum is a museum in Ankara, Turkey. The official name of the museum is Economic Independence Museum. This is the second museum of the bank the first being the Isbank Museum in Istanbul. The museum is in Ulus Square facing the Victory Monument at 39°56′34″N 32°51′17″E.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are colors: red, black, yellow, orange, sun, sunflower, chips, book, white, pink, blue, keyboard.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The colors are: red, black, yellow, orange, white, pink and blue.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ethiopia", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why did the chicken cross the road?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To get to the other side.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What did Apple co-founder, Steve Jobs, die from?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Steve Jobs died in 2011 from pancreatic cancer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Do I need diverter to charge my car using excess generated power from solar panels?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The need for a separate Solar PV diverter depends mostly on your EVSE (car charger). Some chargers already come with the capability to intelligently divert any extra power from your solar panels by monitoring your grid connection or a combination of solar panel output and your house consumption. Smart EVSE still requires the installation by a licensed electrician, but the overall system is much simpler than the alternatives.\n\nCar chargers, which do not support monitoring your electrical grid, may still allow controlling the charging by an external system, but complicates the overall setup and requires multiple modules to work together to achieve the goal.\n\nCar chargers, which neither can monitor the grid and doesn't support external control of the charging current, may not work well even with a Solar PV diverter depending on the mode of operation of the Solar PV diverter and the design of the car charger.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How to make a dated home look modern?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1) Repaint your walls with a neutral color.\n2) Install a peel and stick modern backsplash in your kitchen\n3) Use peel and stick vinyl flooring on bathroom\n4) Paint your kitchen cabinets lighter color\n5) Change hardware on cabinets\n6) Install Modern light fixtures", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the main football teams in the city of Madrid?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There are two world-class football/soccer teams in the city of Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid and Atletico de Madrid.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who are some of the best guitarists of all time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jimi Hendrix\nDuane Allman\nB.B. King\nEric Clapton\nRobert Johnson\nChuck Berry\nStevie Ray Vaughan\nRy Cooder\nJimmy Page\nKeith Richards\nKirk Hammett\nKurt Cobain\nJerry Garcia\nJeff Beck\nCarlos Santana\nJohnny Ramone\nJack White\nJohn Frusciante\nRichard Thompson\nJames Burton\nGeorge Harrison\nMike Bloomfield\nWarren Haynes\nThe Edge\nFreddie King\nTom Morello\nMark Knopfler\nStephen Stills\nRon Asheton\nBuddy Guy\nDick Dale\nJohn Cipollina\nLee Ranaldo\nThurston Moore\nJohn Fahey\nSteve Cropper\nBo Diddley\nPeter Green\nBrian May\nJohn Fogerty\nClarence White\nRobert Fripp\nEddie Hazel\nScotty Moore\nFrank Zappa\nLes Paul\nT-Bone Walker\nJoe Perry\nJohn McLaughlin\nPete Townshend\nPaul Kossoff\nLou Reed\nMickey Baker\nJorma Kaukonen\nRitchie Blackmore\nTom Verlaine\nRoy Buchanan\nDickey Betts\nJonny Greenwood\nEd O'Brien\nIke Turner\nZoot Horn Rollo\nDanny Gatton\nMick Ronson\nHubert Sumlin\nVernon Reid\nLink Wray\nJerry Miller\nSteve Howe\nEddie Van Halen\nLightnin' Hopkins\nJoni Mitchell\nTrey Anastasio\nJohnny Winter\nAdam Jones\nAli Farka Toure\nHenry Vestine\nRobbie Robertson\nCliff Gallup\nRobert Quine\nDerek Trucks\nDavid Gilmour\nNeil Young\nEddie Cochran\nRandy Rhoads\nTony Iommi\nJoan Jett\nDave Davies\nD Boon\nGlen Buxton\nRobby Krieger\nFred \"Sonic\" Smith\nWayne Kramer\nBert Jansch\nKevin Shields\nAngus Young\nRobert Randolph\nLeigh Stephens\nGreg Ginn\nKim Thayil", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Originally, in 2011, the hydropower plant was to receive 15 generating units with 350 MW nameplate capacity each, resulting in a total installed capacity of 5,250 MW with an expected power generation of 15,128 GWh per year. Its planned generation capacity was later increased to 6,000 MW, through 16 generating units with 375 MW nominal capacity each. The expected power generation was estimated at 15,692 GWh per year. In 2017, the design was again changed to add another 450 MW for a total of 6,450 MW, with a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh per year. That was achieved by upgrading 14 of the 16 generating units from 375 MW to 400 MW without changing the nominal capacity. According to a senior Ethiopian official, on 17 October 2019, the power generation capacity of the GERD is now 5,150 MW, with 13 turbines (2x 375 MW and 11x 400 MW) down from 16 turbines. Given this paragraph about the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, what is the expected power generation on the latest design.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The new design developed in 2017 has a planned power generation of 16,153 GWh/year using 16 hydropower generating units.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The 2015 UEFA Super Cup was a football match between Spanish teams Barcelona and Sevilla on 11 August 2015 at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena in Tbilisi, Georgia. It was the 40th UEFA Super Cup, an annual tournament contested by the winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League. Barcelona were appearing in the Super Cup for the ninth time, they had previously won and lost the competition four times each. Sevilla were appearing in the competition for the fourth time, they had won once and lost twice. The two sides had met before in the competition in 2006, when Sevilla won 3–0.\n\nThe teams had qualified for the competition by winning the two seasonal European competitions. Barcelona won the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League, defeating Italian Juventus 3–1 in the final. Sevilla qualified as winners of the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League. They beat Ukrainian team Dnipro 3–2 in the final.\n\nBarcelona won the game 5–4 after extra time to claim their fifth Super Cup title, tying Milan's record. Their ninth Super Cup appearance was also a record, two ahead of Milan. Dani Alves's fourth Super Cup win and fifth appearance matched Paolo Maldini's records, while Luis Enrique became the fourth man to lift the UEFA Super Cup as coach and player after Pep Guardiola, Carlo Ancelotti and Diego Simeone. The nine goals scored was also the most in any Super Cup fixture, and the attendance of 51,940 was a record for a one-off, neutral venue UEFA Super Cup. Given a reference text about the 2015 UEFA Super Cup, tell me who played in the game, who won, and the score.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Barcelona played Sevilla in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. Barcelona won 5-4 after extra time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The match details, including runs and dismissals, are recorded by two official scorers, one representing each team. The scorers are directed by the hand signals of an umpire (see image, right). For example, the umpire raises a forefinger to signal that the batter is out (has been dismissed); he raises both arms above his head if the batter has hit the ball for six runs. The scorers are required by the Laws to record all runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled; in practice, they also note significant amounts of additional data relating to the game How does an umpire signal that a batter has been dismissed in a cricket match ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "An umpire signals that a batter has been dismissed by raising a forefinger.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do some people prefer pickleball over tennis?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pickleball is played on half of a tennis court. Pickleball has been rising in popularity in the last decade. People used to think it was only for older adults. But pickleball leagues for younger players are popping up everywhere. Many people prefer pickleball over tennis because it is easier to pick up without formal lessons, the equipment is less expensive, and the matches are much shorter.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Where are good places to go for vacation?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The best places to go for vacation depend on what time of year it is and how far you can travel. If you have a limited budget, driving to the nearest mountain range to go camping can be a fun vacation in the summer. In the winter, you could consider renting a cabin near a ski area. If you can travel farther away, then traveling to a beach destination like the Mediterranean or Hawaii is a great trip.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the benefits of working with a coach?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Working with a coach can help you move more quickly and effectively towards achieving your goals than if you worked alone. A coach can help you set the right goals, facilitate creating a plan of action to work towards your goals and help keep you accountable to taking the actions that will lead you towards achieving your goals.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "When did the England national team last win the football World Cup", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In 1966 the England football team won the FIFA World Cup, defeating West Germany 4-2", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In June 1942, the US Army established the Manhattan Project to handle its part in the atom bomb project and began the process of transferring responsibility from the Office of Scientific Research and Development to the military. In September, Groves was appointed director of what became known as the Manhattan Project. He selected Oppenheimer to head the project's secret weapons laboratory. This choice surprised many, because Oppenheimer had left-wing political views and no record as a leader of large projects. Groves was concerned by the fact that Oppenheimer did not have a Nobel Prize and might not have had the prestige to direct fellow scientists.But he was impressed by Oppenheimer's singular grasp of the practical aspects of designing and constructing an atomic bomb and by the breadth of his knowledge. As a military engineer, Groves knew that this would be vital in an interdisciplinary project that would involve not just physics, but chemistry, metallurgy, ordnance and engineering. Groves also detected in Oppenheimer something that many others did not, an \"overweening ambition\" that Groves reckoned would supply the drive necessary to push the project to a successful conclusion. Isidor Rabi considered the appointment \"a real stroke of genius on the part of General Groves, who was not generally considered to be a genius\". what was the manhattan project during world war 2?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development started by the US military during the second world war to produce the first nuclear weapons. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. Leslie Groves was initially not convinced that Oppenheimer could lead other scientists, but he was impressed that Oppenheimer had such a full grasp of the subject to lead this into an actual materialized atomic bomb. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, Oppenheimer also had an extreme drive to see the project to completion.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is accessibility?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that makes them usable by people with disabilities. This means ensuring that people with disabilities are able to access and use the same information and resources as everyone else.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hyperion by Dan Simmons", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Impacts of tourism in Hawaii\nEconomic\nAs Hawaii changed from a Kingdom to a Territory to a State, so too did the dominant industries change. Being a primarily agricultural land, producing around 80 percent of the world's pineapples in the 1960s, the addition of Pan Am’s flight route to Hawaii rapidly increased the number of visitors going to the islands. The years following statehood led to more than double the number of passengers arriving at Honolulu airport. As this trend continues to increase, Hawaii's economy has become heavily dependent on the tourism industry. Although the economy has seen significant growth with the addition of this industry, some researchers believe this will leave Hawaii susceptible to external economic forces. Some examples of these are an economic recession, airline strikes, or varying fuel prices which could devastate the local economy. The devastating national economic recession of 2008, hit Hawaii's tourism industry hard. In 2008, hotel occupancy dropped to 60 percent, a level not seen since the terrorist attacks in 2001.\n\nAs the economy has returned to normal levels, the tourism industry has continued to grow in Hawaii with the majority of tourists visiting Oahu, Maui, Kauai and the big island of Hawaii. Job creation is another benefit of tourism to the islands. In 2017, reports say 204,000 jobs were related to tourism. This led to $16.78 billion in visitor spending with $1.96 billion generated in tax revenue in that year alone. Resorts and the airline business are the primary benefactors of this increase in tourism.\n\nEnvironmental\nThe Sustainable Tourism Association of Hawaii (formerly the Hawaii Ecotourism Association) was founded in 1995 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit to nurture the development of sustainable tourism in Hawaii. It offers a certification program to educate and recognize conservation-minded tour operators in Hawaii, the only such certification program of its kind in America.\n\nThe long term environmental implications that Hawaii is facing due to mass tourism has raised concern. To combat this and help raise awareness, international environmental organizations have joined forces with local island communities. There are major benefits to this type of management, usually described as \"values-led management\". By prioritizing the values and existing sustainable practices by local communities living on heavily visited islands, it preserves their interests and further respects their culture.\n\nWater\nHotels are often placed near beaches, in areas with little rainfall, and guests use 2,000 to 10,000 litres (440 to 2,200 imp gal; 530 to 2,640 US gal) of water per person. Another study concluded that on average, a single guest uses approximately 1,300 to 3,600 litres (290 to 790 imp gal; 340 to 950 US gal) of water per day, divided approximately half between accommodations (laundry and sewer) and golf courses (irrigation). This is significantly more than the average resident and has led to a number of droughts throughout the islands.\n\nLandscape\nThe number of hotel rooms from 1985 to 2010 nearly doubled from 65,000 to 132,000 rooms. Tourists visit destinations with developed infrastructure, groomed activities and pristine conditions, which boosts the economy and finances needed to uphold these facilities. On the other hand, the very creation of these institutions degrades the environmental factors tourists are drawn to. Having perfect conditions requires an amount of upkeep fueled by the revenue of the visitors but the visitors also degrade the environment at a faster rate than residents alone.\n\nA direct effect of the increase in infrastructure is the depletion of the natural landscape. As buildings are constructed the amount of natural land becomes smaller and smaller. As hotels are constructed in prime real estate the environmental problems created are not weighed equally with the potential upside of profit. The government sees the creation of jobs and the increase in visitor spending in the state as a good thing. Those are quantitative variables that can be directly measured in terms of dollars and number of jobs. However, the impact to the environment or the indigenous people is harder to measure in term of absolutes. Hawaii only holds 0.2 percent of the United States land but has a 72.1 percent extinction rate, and more than half of the natural communities in the islands are endangered by developments. An example of this is natural ponds being destroyed during construction of large buildings which were previously home to migrating birds. The ponds are no longer there, which throws off the natural flow of the ecosystem. Another staggering statistic says that nearly 60 percent of the plant and animal species in Hawaii are endangered. This includes the loss of habitats for animals and the diverse flora that gives Hawaii its beauty being degraded at an alarming rate.\n\nEnergy\nMain article: Energy in Hawaii\nHawaii has traditionally relied on fossil fuel-fired thermal power plants for its electricity generation, although it has set a statewide goal of achieving 100% of electric generation via renewable sources by 2045; as a result, the average guest uses the equivalent of 6.4 to 13 kilograms (14 to 29 lb) of oil per day, approximately 2⁄3 of which is consumed by rental car operation. For electricity alone, the average guest uses 23.9 to 33.6 kW-hr per day.\n\nRefuse\nThe beaches in Hawaii are becoming increasingly filled with trash, especially plastics. This becomes a problem not only environmentally, but also could have a negative impact on the economy as visitors come for the sandy beaches and pollutants such as trash or plastics decrease the appeal of Hawaii as a vacation destination. Kamilo Beach on the southeastern tip of the island of Hawaii has acquired the nickname \"Plastic Beach\" for its accumulation of plastic trash, much of it borne via ocean currents and trade winds from the nearby Great Pacific garbage patch. It is estimated that 15 to 20 short tons (14 to 18 t) of trash, 96% of which is plastic, washes ashore here annually.\n\nThe average guest generates approximately 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lb) of waste per day. In order to reduce the generation of plastic waste, Hawaii has begun to ban the use of single-use plastic and polystyrene foam on a county-by-county approach. A ban on polystyrene foam containers took effect in Maui County on December 31, 2018; a similar ban started in Hawaii County (the Big Island) on July 1, 2019. Oahu's ban on single-use plastic and polystyrene will take effect on January 1, 2021. Two bills were considered by the Hawaii State Legislature in early 2019, which would have been the first state-wide bans on food service plastics in America. SB367 would ban the use of polystrene foam food containers statewide; that bill died in committee in March 2019. SB522 would ban single-use plastic beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, and straws starting in 2021; that bill was modified in committee to create a working group to make recommendations on how to reduce plastic waste instead.\n\nSocial effect\nSome Native Hawaiians believe strongly in the independence of Hawaii and the Hawaiian sovereignty movement. The creation of this grassroots organization leads to a negative view towards visitors and the disruption of the natural land. This leads to a strong contention between developers and natives who believe the land should not be transformed into a commercial or residential development. Many of these individuals are reliant on the land as a means of living. The loss of the environment affects the socio-psychological well-being of those reliant on land and marine resources. Native Hawaiians and residents alike become limited in job opportunities with a heavily skewed job-base in the tourism industry.\n\nThe essay \"Lovely Hula Lands\" (later republished as \"Lovely Hula Hands\") by native Hawaiian academic and activist Haunani-Kay Trask is severely critical of the huge influx of tourists to Hawaiʻi, which she terms a \"prostitution\" of Hawaiian culture. She ends her essay with \"let me just leave this thought behind. If you are thinking of visiting my homeland, please don't. We don't want or need any more tourists, and we certainly don't like them.\" However, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has condemned Trask for her anti-American statements, stating that such vitriol helps fuel racism in Hawaiʻi. Summarize how tourism impacted Hawaii in a variety of areas", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- From economic perspective, tourism shifted Hawaii from being primarily agricultural and self-sustainable to heavily dependent on tourism industries and more susceptible on external economic forces such as economic recession or fuel prices. Increasing number of jobs and state income are coming from tourism-related businesses\n- On environmental perspective, the state of Hawaii established certification program to educate local communities to practice sustainable and conservation-minded tour operators\n- On the resource perspective, water, landscape and energy usage increased significantly and led to concerns on reduced natural habitats for birds and animals\n- On the refuse management perspective, trashes, especially plastics, became a major concern both environmentally and economically. Hawaii passed state laws in 2019 and 2021 to ban using plastics in food service, beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, and straws. These are the first state-wide bans on food service plastics in America. \n- On social effect perspective, there are tensions between Native Hawaiians and residents who hold negative views towards tourism and visitors and the increasingly booming tourism industry.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is a Gross domestic product (GDP)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally \"without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them\". GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations, while nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market. Total GDP can also be broken down into the contribution of each industry or sector of the economy. The ratio of GDP to the total population of the region is the per capita GDP (also called the Mean Standard of Living).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the different recurring costs associated with homeownership apart from mortgage?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Apart from mortgage, first-time home owners will need to consider a variety of different costs that may catch them by surprise. Some of those are:\n- Home Insurance Costs: Tends to increase if the house is in a flood-prone or fire-hazard zones\n- PMI: Iff the homeowners have put down less than 20% down, then they will be subject to a Payment Mortgage Insurance(PMI), a monthly fees charged by the lending agency to cover their risk of default on the loan\n- Property Taxes: The property taxes vary by state and by county. So first-time home buyers will have to be aware of the rate of taxes in the locality they are buying the house in and plan their monthly escrow payments accordingly to cover the tax bill at the end of the year\n- Ongoing Maintenance and Upkeep: Depending on how old the house is and how it's maintained, plan to spend a few hundred dollars with regards to upkeep. Some could be fixed expenses like lawn mowing and upkeep services, water softenereinstallation and upkeep, water filtering systems, HVAC and so on. Although not common, it's good to plan for any eventualities", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson).\n\nTo avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflections to form short words similar to digraphs. Most such primary (or primitive) J words serve as mathematical symbols, with the dot or colon extending the meaning of the basic characters available. Also, many characters which in other languages often must be paired (such as [] {} \"\" `` or <>) are treated by J as stand-alone words or, when inflected, as single-character roots of multi-character words. How does the J programming language improve upon the syntax of APL?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "J avoids using the special characters required in APL by instead using only ASCII symbols and combining them with dot and colon. This makes it a lot easier to type on a standard keyboard.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the best way to travel to space?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For the first half dozen decades of manned missions to space, the only way to participate was to earn a highly-competitive place in the national space programs of one of just a few countries that funded missions beyond the earth's atmosphere. Today, these national space programs are supplemented by a few private ventures that offer space tourism, typically for exorbitant fees.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Should I buy an electric car?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Before deciding to purchase an electric vehicle (EV), consider key factors such as the overall cost, how and where you'll be charging it, the vehicle's range, and the driving experience. The car's effect on the environment might also be a consideration.\nWhen weighing the pros and cons of buying an electric car, consider factors like the overall cost, how and where you'll charge the vehicle, convenience, your driving experience, and the environment. Your finances, where you live, and your driving needs will also influence whether it's the right time to buy or lease an electric vehicle or wait.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Jupiter's upper atmosphere is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium by volume. Since helium atoms are more massive than hydrogen molecules, Jupiter's atmosphere is approximately 24% helium by mass. The atmosphere also contains trace amounts of methane, water vapour, ammonia, and silicon-based compounds. There are also fractional amounts of carbon, ethane, hydrogen sulfide, neon, oxygen, phosphine, and sulfur. The outermost layer of the atmosphere contains crystals of frozen ammonia. Through infrared and ultraviolet measurements, trace amounts of benzene and other hydrocarbons have also been found. The interior of Jupiter contains denser materials—by mass it is roughly 71% hydrogen, 24% helium, and 5% other elements. Given this paragraph about the planet Jupiter, tell me what it is made of.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The planet Jupiter is referred to as a gas giant, because the matter that makes it up is almost entirely in gaseous form. It has no solid form like many of the other planets in our solar system. Jupiter consists primarily of hydrogen and helium. By volume, the hydrogen distribution ranges from 71-90%, while we will find anywhere from 10-24% helium. There are also traces of other materials to be found. These include methane, water vapour, ammonia, silicon-based compounds and others.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are things you would commonly pack for a camping trip: freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, curling iron, lantern, axe, tent, high heels, hiking boots, mirrors, vintage trunk, antique lamp, swiss army knife", "role": "user" }, { "content": "freeze dried meals, sleeping bags, lantern, axe, tent, hiking boots, swiss army knife", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Why do people believe in God", "role": "user" }, { "content": "People believe in God for many reasons and it cannot be limited to one reason. Some believe in God because their ancestors believed in God. Some believe in God because they think there needs to be someone supreme to control the world. Some also believe in God because they saw an event happen and they dont think it can be a simple coincidence. So it comes down to each individual and why that individual believes or does not believe in God", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Current models\nModel\tCalendar year\nintroduced\tCurrent model\tVehicle description\nIntroduction\tUpdate/facelift\n2019 Ferrari 812 Superfast S-A 6.5.jpg\n812 Superfast\t2017\t2017\t–\tFront mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive grand tourer.\nFerrari Portofino M IMG 4351.jpg\nPortofino M\t2017\t2017\t2021\tRetractable hardtop convertible grand tourer.\nFerrari Monza SP1, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0643.jpg\nMonza SP1\t2019\t2019\t–\tLimited production single-seater sports car, part of the new Icona range.\n2019 Ferrari Monza SP2.jpg\nMonza SP2\t2019\t2019\t–\tLimited production two-seater sports car, part of the new Icona range.\n2020 Ferrari F8 Tributo 3.9.jpg\nF8\t2019\t2019\t–\tMid-engine sports car that replaced the Ferrari 488.\nRed 2019 Ferrari SF90 Stradale (48264238897) (cropped).jpg\nSF90 Stradale\t2019\t2019\t–\tMid-engine, plug-in hybrid sports car.\nFerrari Roma IMG 5355.jpg\nRoma\t2020\t2020\t–\tGrand tourer sports car.\nFerrari 296 GTB - Paris 06.jpg\n296 GTB\t2022\t2022\t–\tMid-engine, plug-in hybrid sports car.\n2022-08-21 Monterrey Ferrari SP3.jpg\nDaytona SP3\t2022\t2022\t–\tLimited production mid-engine sports car, part of the new Icona range.\n2023 Ferrari Purosangue.jpg\nPurosangue\t2022\t2023\t–\tFerrari's first SUV; uses the same platform as the Roma. Extract the Ferrari automobiles that were introduced from 2020 onwards. List them by year, and separate them with a comma.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "2020 Roma, 2022 296 GTB, 2022 Daytona SP3, 2022 Purosangue", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observance of Allhallowtide, the time in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed.\n\nOne theory holds that many Halloween traditions were influenced by Celtic harvest festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain, which are believed to have pagan roots. Some go further and suggest that Samhain may have been Christianized as All Hallow's Day, along with its eve, by the early Church. Other academics believe Halloween began solely as a Christian holiday, being the vigil of All Hallow's Day. Celebrated in Ireland and Scotland for centuries, Irish and Scottish immigrants took many Halloween customs to North America in the 19th century, and then through American influence Halloween had spread to other countries by the late 20th and early 21st century.\n\nPopular Halloween activities include trick-or-treating (or the related guising and souling), attending Halloween costume parties, carving pumpkins or turnips into jack-o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple bobbing, divination games, playing pranks, visiting haunted attractions, telling scary stories, and watching horror or Halloween-themed films. Some people practice the Christian religious observances of All Hallows' Eve, including attending church services and lighting candles on the graves of the dead, although it is a secular celebration for others. Some Christians historically abstained from meat on All Hallows' Eve, a tradition reflected in the eating of certain vegetarian foods on this vigil day, including apples, potato pancakes, and soul cakes. Based on the reference text, please provide a short bulleted list of 4 popular Halloween activities.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Popular Halloween activities include:\n1. Trick-or-Treating\n2. Going to costume parties\n3. Carving pumpkins\n4. Watching horror movies", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "The Tour de France (French pronunciation: ​[tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s]) is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days, coinciding with the Bastille Day holiday. It is the oldest of the Grand Tours and generally considered the most prestigious. Given this paragraph about the Tour De France, how long is the race", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The tour de france is 21 stages long, with each stage taking one day to complete. The race takes 23 days from start to finish due to 2 rest days the riders receive.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a rap about work", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Hard work they say it always pays off\nBut I think that smart work is the way to go\nIt starts by finding and pursuing your passion\nThe money will follow you'll have plenty of cash then\nThis ain't gonna happen overnight\nYou've gotta hustle with grit to do it right\nSurround yourself with the best achievers\nKeep your mind right don't stop believing \nYou'll hit bumps in the road as you go on your journey \nSo you gotta set goals and you gotta keep learning\nIt's true there's more to life than your career\nSo keep your eye on the prize keep your vision clear\nBecause all the early mornings and all the late nights\nThey will fly by without warning so enjoy the great ride", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, United States. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Monroe County History Center, Bloomington is known as the \"Gateway to Scenic Southern Indiana\". The city was established in 1818 by a group of settlers from Kentucky, Tennessee, the Carolinas, and Virginia who were so impressed with \"a haven of blooms\" that they called it Bloomington. Based on this paragraph, what might be some appealing things about Bloomington?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Bloomington appears to be a scenic place with natural beauty such as fields of flowers. As the fourth largest city in Indiana outside of Indianapolis, it may be a small and quiet town which may be appealing to those looking for a laid back place to spend time.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Order the following animals in terms of average weight: finch, elephant, goat, gazelle, and a rabbit.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ordering of animals in terms of weight from lightest to heaviest is finch, rabbit, gazelle, goat and elephant. The weights of gazelles and goats can be similar, however, on averages an adult goat will weigh more than and an adult gazelle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of these as extinct, not extinct, or neither: Mythosaur, Triceratops, Dumbo Octopus, Dodo, Tiger, Lion turtle, Megalodon, Dire wolf, Pegasus, Seahorse", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Extinct: Triceratops, Dodo, Megalodon, Dire wolf\nNot Extinct: Dumbo Octopus, Tiger, Seahorse\nNeither: Mythosaur, Lion Turtle, Pegasus", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "In RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, players manage amusement parks and attempt to meet various goals to complete assigned scenarios. The game retains the isometric perspective of its predecessor, allowing for high compatibility with amusement parks made in the previous game. Various attractions, including transport rides, gentle rides, thrill rides, roller coasters, water rides, and shops or stalls, can be added to the parks as well as landscaping and decorations. The player satisfies park visitors' needs by building facilities and services such as food stalls, bathrooms, souvenir shops, ATMs, and information kiosks, as well as by hiring staff. The player must simultaneously balance the park's expenses and income. What do you do as a player playing RollerCoaster Tycoon 2?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The player satisfies park visitors' needs by building facilities and services such as food stalls, bathrooms, souvenir shops, ATMs, and information kiosks, as well as by hiring staff. The player must simultaneously balance the park's expenses and income.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "How long is a mile?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One mile is 5,280 feet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me a list of popular news podcast to listen to", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Daily, Up First, Pod Save America, Global News Podcast, Morning Wire", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Classify each of the countries as \"English Speaking\" or \"Spanish Speaking\": Costa Rica, USA, Canada, Ecuador, Peru", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Costa Rica: Spanish Speaking\nUSA: English\nCanada: English\nEcuador: Spanish\nPeru: Spanish", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Yield curves are usually upward sloping asymptotically: the longer the maturity, the higher the yield, with diminishing marginal increases (that is, as one moves to the right, the curve flattens out). According to columnist Buttonwood of The Economist newspaper, the slope of the yield curve can be measured by the difference, or \"spread\", between the yields on two-year and ten-year U.S. Treasury Notes. A wider spread indicates a steeper slope. \n\nThere are two common explanations for upward sloping yield curves. First, it may be that the market is anticipating a rise in the risk-free rate. If investors hold off investing now, they may receive a better rate in the future. Therefore, under the arbitrage pricing theory, investors who are willing to lock their money in now need to be compensated for the anticipated rise in rates—thus the higher interest rate on long-term investments. Another explanation is that longer maturities entail greater risks for the investor (i.e. the lender). A risk premium is needed by the market, since at longer durations there is more uncertainty and a greater chance of events that impact the investment. This explanation depends on the notion that the economy faces more uncertainties in the distant future than in the near term. This effect is referred to as the liquidity spread. If the market expects more volatility in the future, even if interest rates are anticipated to decline, the increase in the risk premium can influence the spread and cause an increasing yield.\n\nThe opposite situation can also occur, in which the yield curve is \"inverted\", with short-term interest rates higher than long-term. For instance, in November 2004, the yield curve for UK Government bonds was partially inverted. The yield for the 10-year bond stood at 4.68%, but was only 4.45% for the 30-year bond. The market's anticipation of falling interest rates causes such incidents. Negative liquidity premiums can also exist if long-term investors dominate the market, but the prevailing view is that a positive liquidity premium dominates, so only the anticipation of falling interest rates will cause an inverted yield curve. Strongly inverted yield curves have historically preceded economic recessions.\n\nThe shape of the yield curve is influenced by supply and demand: for instance, if there is a large demand for long bonds, for instance from pension funds to match their fixed liabilities to pensioners, and not enough bonds in existence to meet this demand, then the yields on long bonds can be expected to be low, irrespective of market participants' views about future events. Extract the factors that affect the shape of a yield curve, and list them using bullets.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- The market's expectation of the future interest rate. If investors expect a higher interest rate in the future, then the curve would be upward sloping. Otherwise if the market is anticipating a falling interest rate, then the curve would be downward sloping.\n- Risk premium. Longer maturities entail greater risks for the investor, thus investors would expect a higher return for longer term investments.\n- Supply and demand. If there is a higher demand or lower supply for bonds with a certain maturity, then the yield for those bonds would go down.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Cigar, Cigarette, Tobacco, Pipe, Hookah", "role": "user" }, { "content": "All except Tobacco are means of smoking.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the branches of the United States Government?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The branches of the United States Government are the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The Judicial Branch evaluates the laws, and is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, and is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch carries out and enforces the law, and is made of the President, Vice President, Cabinet, and several government agencies.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Is it possible to prevent Type 2 Diabetes?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Type 2 diabetes is largely preventable by staying a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet (high in fruits and vegetables and low in sugar and saturated fats).Treatment involves exercise and dietary changes. If blood sugar levels are not adequately lowered, the medication metformin is typically recommended. Many people may eventually also require insulin injections. In those on insulin, routinely checking blood sugar levels is advised; however, this may not be needed in those who are not on insulin therapy. Bariatric surgery often improves diabetes in those who are obese.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who was Charles Guillaume Loys de Bochat", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Charles Guillaume Loys de Bochat (born 11 December 1695 in Lausanne, died 4 April 1754, also in Lausanne) was an 18th-century Swiss jurist and antiquarian (Lausanne at the time was a subject territory controlled by Berne).\n\nHe studied theology in Basle, which he interrupted for health reasons, and later changed his subject to law, in which he graduated in 1717. He became professor of law in Lausanne in 1718, but he was granted leave to travel for three years, which he spent in Halle, in Leyden and in France.\n\nFrom 1721, he taught law at the Lausanne Academy, where he acted as rector from 1727 to 1730. In 1738, he proposed to transform the academy into a full university, without success.\n\nLoys de Bochat is best known for his major work, Mémoires critiques pour servir d'Eclaircissemens sur divers points de l'Histoire ancienne de la Suisse, which appeared in three volumes in 1747-1749. This work is dedicated to examining the early history of Switzerland, especially the Gaulish Helvetii, and their legacy in Swiss toponymy.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Who regulates companies in Australia?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates financial services and consumer credit, and authorised financial markets operating in Australia.", "role": "assistant" } ]