category
stringclasses 8
values | messages
listlengths 2
2
| prompt
stringlengths 5
23.6k
|
|---|---|---|
open_qa | [
{
"content": "why did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Syd Barrett was one of the main members of the Pink Floyd. He has used drugs a lot and after a while he was not able to perform with the team. Even though the band gave him multiple chances, he could not keep up with the band. In the end, they had to ask him to leave the band. The main reason that he has left the team is his health problems and addiction to drugs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| why did Syd Barrett left the Pink Floyd? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "how can you benefit from sauna?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sauna is a type of therapeutic therapy for both the body and the mind. It reduces inflammation in your body, it rids your body of toxins, good for heart health, reduces allergies and helps with sleep to name a few. Different sauna types like wood burning, heat rocks and electric heathers can warm the sauna rooms to different temperatures ranging from 150 F to 195 F. You can choose any one depends on how tolerable you are to heat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| how can you benefit from sauna? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are a number of ways to sell a bike. The simplest way is to ask friends or family if someone would be interested in purchasing, next look at your closest community. Usually in apartments, or even in towns, there are community noticeboards that you could use to advertise your bike. Finally, there are many online community sites on platforms such as Facebook, where you could list your bike for sale.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What would you suggest as to how someone could sell a bike? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a story about a budding romance between two people. Talk about their going on an adventure together where they sneak into a fancy garden in Washington DC and get into just the right amount of trouble.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Natalie and I woke up the morning after a fun night out. I was in DC that week for a work trip, and had extended my stay the weekend before and after, so we could spend time together. We'd only met a month prior, and after more than four weeks of long-distance text message exchanges, it was exciting to finally be together in person. Our first date had been the weekend before, when we'd gone to a Jimmy Buffett concert. It was a magical night.\nIt was now 10am on the Saturday after the work week, and we were ready for another adventure. Natalie, being from DC, wanted to show me the Dumbarton Oaks Gardens, so off we went. Unfortunately, when we got there, the front gates were closed. Still feeling adventurous, we decided to walk around the property, convinced we'd find an unlocked gate, door, or other way to get in. Towards the back end of the property, while we didn't find an open gate, we did find one that was scale-able. And that's exactly what we did. We climbed over that fence, and welcomed ourselves to the beautiful gardens. It was early august, and so much was still in bloom. The gardens were empty, and we thought we had the whole place to ourselves. But, we soon found that that wasn't the case. While exploring a small cottage that also seemed to double as an art gallery, we noticed a small pool right next to it. We also noticed someone swimming in that pool. Presumably that person noticed us too, because a few minutes later a security guard came walking up to us while we were inspecting some fine smelling roses nearby. It was too late to run away, so instead we walked up to the security guard, and thanked him for finding us. As they escorted us out, we complimented them on the great state of the garden, though that didn't seem to calm him down much. He was far too frustrated with the situation. As they were about to lead us out through the front gate, we offered to pay for our admission. They rather sternly refused, and insisted we leave immediately, which we did. \nAnd that's how Natalie and I got our free tour of the gardens, and took one step closer to falling in love. Three years later, we were married.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a story about a budding romance between two people. Talk about their going on an adventure together where they sneak into a fancy garden in Washington DC and get into just the right amount of trouble. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Igil, Bara",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bara is percussion, Igil is string.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Igil, Bara |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Agiarut, Piccolo",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Agiarut is string, Piccolo is woodwind.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Agiarut, Piccolo |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What can I do at the airport?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When you get to the airport there are a lot of things you can do. You can eat a meal, stand at the window of the terminal and watch planes land and take off, or play. You can also sit and read a good book, meditate, drink alcohol, exercise by walking between different terminals, or get to know someone new sitting next you. If none of these things interest you then you can also work on your smartphone or computer, watch a movie on them, browse pictures and images, or play game.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can I do at the airport? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Emmon Frey",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Frey? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following animals is a mammal: Human, Dog, Elephants, Cat, Bats, Goat, Bears, Sheep, Wolf, Lion, Squirrel, Koala, Cheetah, Deer, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Hedgehog, Blue whale, Chimpanzee",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "All of them are mammals! They have very distinct characteristics and live in different environments. However, it's characteristic of mammals that they have three middle ear bones, milk-producing mammary glands, neocortex brain regions, and fur or hair.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following animals is a mammal: Human, Dog, Elephants, Cat, Bats, Goat, Bears, Sheep, Wolf, Lion, Squirrel, Koala, Cheetah, Deer, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Hamsters, Hedgehog, Blue whale, Chimpanzee |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Are Air Fryers safe to use?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Air Fryers are really just small sized convection ovens (or OTGs) with a fan to circulate hot air more efficiently than in a large oven. This allows you to dehydrate the surface of foods really quickly and with very little oil.\nAs long as you don't char your food till it's visibly dark brown or black all over, air fried food is perfectly safe!\nConvection baking has been used by human beings since the dawn of cooking, and air fryers (despite their name) use the exact same physics of hot air transferring heat to food.\nAnd if you are someone looking to cut down calories from fat and also like crispy textures, this appliance is perfect for you. As always, focus on what you are ultimately eating rather than the appliance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Are Air Fryers safe to use? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What US Generals were killed at the Battle of Ox Hill?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "General Isaac Stevens and General Phillip Kearny were both killed at the Battle of Ox Hill on September 1, 1862.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What US Generals were killed at the Battle of Ox Hill? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Mary Celeste (/səˈlɛst/; often erroneously referred to as Marie Celeste) was an American-registered merchant brigantine, best known for being discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition under partial sail and with her lifeboat missing. The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7 and was still amply provisioned when found. Her cargo of alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.\n\nMary Celeste was built in Spencer's Island, Nova Scotia, and launched under British registration as Amazon in 1861. She was transferred to American ownership and registration in 1868, when she acquired her new name. Thereafter she sailed uneventfully until her 1872 voyage. At the salvage hearings in Gibraltar following her recovery, the court's officers considered various possibilities of foul play, including mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew, piracy by the Dei Gratia crew or others, and conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud. No convincing evidence supported these theories, but unresolved suspicions led to a relatively low salvage award.\n\nThe inconclusive nature of the hearings fostered continued speculation as to the nature of the mystery, and the story has repeatedly been complicated by false detail and fantasy. Hypotheses that have been advanced include the effects on the crew of alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention.\n\nAfter the Gibraltar hearings, Mary Celeste continued in service under new owners. In 1885, her captain deliberately wrecked her off the coast of Haiti as part of an attempted insurance fraud. The story of her 1872 abandonment has been recounted and dramatized many times in documentaries, novels, plays, and films, and the name of the ship has become a byword for unexplained desertion. In 1884, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote \"J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement\", a short story based on the mystery, but spelled the vessel's name as Marie Celeste. The story's popularity led to the spelling becoming more common than the original in everyday use. Extract the theories for why the Mary Celeste was abandoned.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The theories for why the Mary Celeste was abandoned include mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew; piracy; conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud; and abandonment by the crew due to alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Mary Celeste (/səˈlɛst/; often erroneously referred to as Marie Celeste) was an American-registered merchant brigantine, best known for being discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands on December 4, 1872. The Canadian brigantine Dei Gratia found her in a dishevelled but seaworthy condition under partial sail and with her lifeboat missing. The last entry in her log was dated ten days earlier. She had left New York City for Genoa on November 7 and was still amply provisioned when found. Her cargo of alcohol was intact, and the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again.
Mary Celeste was built in Spencer's Island, Nova Scotia, and launched under British registration as Amazon in 1861. She was transferred to American ownership and registration in 1868, when she acquired her new name. Thereafter she sailed uneventfully until her 1872 voyage. At the salvage hearings in Gibraltar following her recovery, the court's officers considered various possibilities of foul play, including mutiny by Mary Celeste's crew, piracy by the Dei Gratia crew or others, and conspiracy to carry out insurance or salvage fraud. No convincing evidence supported these theories, but unresolved suspicions led to a relatively low salvage award.
The inconclusive nature of the hearings fostered continued speculation as to the nature of the mystery, and the story has repeatedly been complicated by false detail and fantasy. Hypotheses that have been advanced include the effects on the crew of alcohol fumes rising from the cargo, submarine earthquakes, waterspouts, attack by a giant squid, and paranormal intervention.
After the Gibraltar hearings, Mary Celeste continued in service under new owners. In 1885, her captain deliberately wrecked her off the coast of Haiti as part of an attempted insurance fraud. The story of her 1872 abandonment has been recounted and dramatized many times in documentaries, novels, plays, and films, and the name of the ship has become a byword for unexplained desertion. In 1884, Arthur Conan Doyle wrote "J. Habakuk Jephson's Statement", a short story based on the mystery, but spelled the vessel's name as Marie Celeste. The story's popularity led to the spelling becoming more common than the original in everyday use. Extract the theories for why the Mary Celeste was abandoned. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the oldest musical composition in the world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Seikilos Epitaph is the oldest musical composition in the world.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the oldest musical composition in the world? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some of the objects in the solar system",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In addition to the sun and the 8 planets, the solar system includes many different types of objects. Many of the planets are orbited by moons. There are millions of asteroids in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. Outside the orbit of Neptune, the Kuiper Belt includes comets, dwarf planets, and other icy objects.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name some of the objects in the solar system |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What is the best tea near Bangalore",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Munnar and Kunnar is the best tea produced near Bangalore",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best tea near Bangalore |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Augusta National Golf Club, sometimes referred to as Augusta or the National, is a golf club in Augusta, Georgia, United States. Unlike most private clubs which operate as non-profits, Augusta National is a for-profit corporation, and it does not disclose its income, holdings, membership list, or ticket sales.\n\nFounded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in 1932. Since 1934, the club has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four men's major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. It was the top-ranked course in Golf Digest's 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten-ranked course based on course architecture on Golfweek Magazine's 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States.\n\nIn 2019, the course began co-hosting the Augusta National Women's Amateur with Champions Retreat Golf Club. What is Augusta National Golf Club?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is a for-profit, private golf club located in Augusta, Georgia. It opened in 1932 and hosts the Masters Tournament every year. It is a top-ranked course and does not disclose its earnings or member list.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Augusta National Golf Club, sometimes referred to as Augusta or the National, is a golf club in Augusta, Georgia, United States. Unlike most private clubs which operate as non-profits, Augusta National is a for-profit corporation, and it does not disclose its income, holdings, membership list, or ticket sales.
Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in 1932. Since 1934, the club has played host to the annual Masters Tournament, one of the four men's major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course. It was the top-ranked course in Golf Digest's 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten-ranked course based on course architecture on Golfweek Magazine's 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States.
In 2019, the course began co-hosting the Augusta National Women's Amateur with Champions Retreat Golf Club. What is Augusta National Golf Club? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why are most plans green?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Plants look green to us because they absorb red light most efficiently and reflect green light. Red light is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in plants which use it for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are most plans green? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Choose the word which is different from the rest: Mother, Friend, Sister, Father, Brother",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Friend is a term reflecting a bond that is not genetic",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Choose the word which is different from the rest: Mother, Friend, Sister, Father, Brother |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Quagga, Beluga",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Beluga is alive, Quagga is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Quagga, Beluga |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether each animal lives in the water or on land: moose, mountain goat, tuna, oyster, parrot",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Moose: Land\nMountain Goat: Land\nTuna: Water\nOyster: Water\nParrot: Land",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether each animal lives in the water or on land: moose, mountain goat, tuna, oyster, parrot |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "From a financial perspective, tell me five things should be considered when retiring.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are five financially-related things to consider when retiring:\n- How much money will be spent annually while retired\n- The amount of money currently saved for retirement\n- Probable income from pension and/or social security\n- Probable number of years until death\n- Current state of the financial markets",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| From a financial perspective, tell me five things should be considered when retiring. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why did naatu naatu get oscar for best original song?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Naatu Naatu became a global sensation and quickly went viral on social media after the film's release ast year. The songs quick tempo and synchronized choreography were an instant hit with the audiences. The song was composed by MM Keeravani with lyrics written by Chandrabose. Naatu Naatu already made history once in January when it won the Golden Globe for best original song, defeating contenders like Rihanna, Taylor Swift and Lady Gaga. The same month, the song also won the Critics Choice award for the best song. It did not get the award just for the music, the song captures the essence of the full movie and has other elements such as nice dance, nice setting, nice location and nice production.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why did naatu naatu get oscar for best original song? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Jackson used the power of the federal government to enforce the separation of the Native American tribes and whites. In May 1830, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act through Congress. It gave the president the right to negotiate treaties to buy tribal lands in the eastern part of the United States in exchange for lands set aside for Native Americans west of the Mississippi, as well as broad discretion on how to use the federal funds allocated to the negotiations. The law was supposed to be a voluntary relocation program, but it was not implemented as one. Jackson's administration often achieved agreement to relocate through bribes, fraud and intimidation, and the leaders who signed the treaties often did not represent the entire tribe. The relocations could be a source of misery too: the Choctaw relocation was rife with corruption, theft, and mismanagement that brought great suffering to that people. Why is Andrew Jackson criticized for racial policies?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "During Andrew Jackson's presidency the Indian Removal Act was passed by Congress. Even though this legislation was designed to give the President flexibility in negotiating with native American tribes, the President chose a harsher course of actions as a matter of course. Instead of offering voluntary relocation, there was a great deal of forced tribal relocation, as evidenced by the experience of the Cherokees and the \"Trail of Tears.\" Other examples of unfair treatment by President Jackson including reaching agreements with leaders from tribes who often did not fully represent the tribe. A number of Native American leaders were corrupt in their dealings, benefiting individually at tremendous cost to their people. Ultimately, Native Americans in the eastern United States experienced remarkable hardships as a result of Andrew Jackson's policies and actions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Jackson used the power of the federal government to enforce the separation of the Native American tribes and whites. In May 1830, Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act through Congress. It gave the president the right to negotiate treaties to buy tribal lands in the eastern part of the United States in exchange for lands set aside for Native Americans west of the Mississippi, as well as broad discretion on how to use the federal funds allocated to the negotiations. The law was supposed to be a voluntary relocation program, but it was not implemented as one. Jackson's administration often achieved agreement to relocate through bribes, fraud and intimidation, and the leaders who signed the treaties often did not represent the entire tribe. The relocations could be a source of misery too: the Choctaw relocation was rife with corruption, theft, and mismanagement that brought great suffering to that people. Why is Andrew Jackson criticized for racial policies? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Kenya still experienced only very slow economic development. Only a handful of African countries succeeded in obtaining rapid economic growth prior to 1990. Exceptions include Libya and Equatorial Guinea, both of which possess large oil reserves. What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Libya possessed large oil reserves enabling it to experience rapid economic growth.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Kenya still experienced only very slow economic development. Only a handful of African countries succeeded in obtaining rapid economic growth prior to 1990. Exceptions include Libya and Equatorial Guinea, both of which possess large oil reserves. What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hello landlord, \n\nDue to the COVID pandemic, my mental health has taken a big hit where I feel like I am now struggling with depression and anxiety. After speaking with my therapist, they recommended that getting a support animal would help alleviate both symptoms. \n\nI know that there is a no pet policy here, but I was wondering if you can make an exception? Please let me know what I can do to help accommodate.\n\nThank you! \n\n- Jonathan",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Emotional Quotient (EQ)/Emotional Intelligence, and why is it a critical trait for leaders to possess?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Emotional Quotient (EQ), also referred to as Emotional Intelligence, has been defined to mean the levels of self awareness, self management, social awareness, and relationship management, that an individual has. High levels of all of these 4 EQ traits are important qualities for a effective managers. Essentially, someone with high EQ is very aware of how they are perceived, but just as importantly, they have an innate ability to discern others' feelings and motivations. Leaders with high EQ are interested in learning about what makes their employees tick, and they are aware that many people have completely different motivations. For example, a manager with high EQ understands that even though they may not personally be motivated primarily by receiving positive feedback, that if someone on their team becomes extremely motivated by praise for a job well done, they must make sure they are regularly delivering the kudos that employee thrives on. In the past, there was a lot of focus on IQ, and while that can be a quality of a good manager, it is often more of the 'intangibles' of EQ and other personality traits that define an inspirational leader.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Emotional Quotient (EQ)/Emotional Intelligence, and why is it a critical trait for leaders to possess? |
classification | [
{
"content": "On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "shovel = not useful\nspare tire = useful\nclock = neither\nhorn = useful\nwater bottle = useful\ngps = useful\nknife = useful\nsnake = dangerous",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On a gravel bike ride, categorize which of these items are 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous', or ,'neither': shovel, spare tire, clock, horn, water bottle, gps, knife, snake |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Which onsen villages in Japan are the best to visit for foreign tourists? And what should I do once I'm in an onsen village?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many great onsen villages in Japan in which tourists of any nationals can enjoy the experience of bathing in natural hot springs. Some great examples are Hakone, Kusatsu and Nyuto Onsen. Ideally, you would want to spend a day or two in a village as these villages are often located in beautiful nature and offer great opportunities for hiking and walking.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which onsen villages in Japan are the best to visit for foreign tourists? And what should I do once I'm in an onsen village? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Help me with spend a day in New Delhi. I like architecture, culture, and am a foodie",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "North India has a lot to offer for an aesthete, epicure, and a xenophile. Day 1 arrive in Delhi as many flights arrive early in the morning, settle into a hotel of your choice. Today travel around Delhi especially old Delhi and start your trip by visiting Red Fort which is an historical Mogul Fort commissioned by Mogul Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638. The fort is steeped in history and has a beautiful combination of Persian architecture with Indian influence. After that have lunch in Chandi Chowk where you will find incredible street food and especially Karim's which specializes in Mughlai food. Chandi Chowk is full of verve and energy and you will experience a slice of Indian culture. After the delicious lunch and walking through the narrow streets of Chandi Chowk, it is time to visit Qutb Minar a Unesco World Heritage Site which is considered the tallest minaret in the world at 240 ft constructed out of sandstone in 1192. Close by you can also visit Jamal Kalami mosque and relax at the nearby 200 acre park. In the evening you can travel to visit the Lotus Temple in Delhi which is a Baháʼí House of Worship and architected by Fariborz Sahba in 1976. For dinner, it is time to indulge yourself at Oberoi Delhi at Dhilli under the mentorship of Michelin-starred Chef Vineet Bhatia MBE and finish your night at the rooftop bar Cirrus 9 with a smooth cocktail.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Help me with spend a day in New Delhi. I like architecture, culture, and am a foodie |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What is life like living underwater?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At first, the brilliance of all the colors was my favorite part. The amount of variety under the water is breathtaking. I love that what I see every day changes; it's based upon what is swimming by. However, I long for a hike up into elevation. Hearing the sound of gravel crunch beneath my hiking boots is no longer available. You also lose any semblance of the four seasons. One day blurs with the next and the next. It's always a comfortable temperature, but after some time, that gets old too.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is life like living underwater? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are recommendations for some European cities to visit.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Berlin, Amsterdam and Vienna are all considered great European vacation spots to visit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are recommendations for some European cities to visit. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi. How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "4 siblings: Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Fatemeh Pahlavi was born in Tehran on 30 October 1928. She was the tenth child of Reza Shah and his fourth and last wife, Esmat Dowlatshahi. Her mother was from the Qajar dynasty and married Reza Shah in 1923. Fatemeh was the full-sister of Abdul Reza Pahlavi, Ahmad Reza Pahlavi, Mahmoud Reza Pahlavi and Hamid Reza Pahlavi. How many full siblings did Fatemeh Pahlavi have? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What ingredients do i need to make sour dough bread",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Main ingredient is sour dough starter. You also need flour, water and salt.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What ingredients do i need to make sour dough bread |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why does moon change its shape?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Moon does not change its shape, but we see only part of the moon which makes us think that moon changes its shape. Moon does not have light of its own. It reflects light from the sun. We only see the part that reflects light. Moon goes through phases for about 30 days where its shape changes and the cycle repeats. The different phases of the moon are New Moon, Waxing Crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent and then new moon again . New moon is when no moon is seen in the sky. Slowing we start seeing part of the moon. When we see crescent shape after new moon it is called waxing crescent. First quarter is when we see moon as a semi circle. We continue to see more part of the moon towards waxing gibbous and then eventually we see complete circle on Full Moon. After this, some part of the moon starts being hidden and unable to see. This result in waning gibbous. Soon we again see semi circle of the moon known as Third quarter. Parts of moon continue to get hidden and we see only a crescent shape known as waning crescent and back to New moon.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why does moon change its shape? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What two continents is Russia a part of?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Russia is a part of Europe and Asia",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What two continents is Russia a part of? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Akoting is string, Kakko is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kakko, Akonting |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Hawks, Warriors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which of the following are NBA teams: Knicks, Thunder, Kings, Lizards, Sparrows, Hawks, Warriors, Gladiators. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Fidelity Bravery Integrity is which organisations motto",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "FBI",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Fidelity Bravery Integrity is which organisations motto |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal which publishes work relating to land, sea, and air transportation systems and their impact on environmental systems. It was established in 1996 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Robert Noland (Rutgers University) and Jason Cao (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities). Extract the names of the editors of Transportation Research Part D. Separate them with a comma.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Robert Noland, Jason Cao",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal which publishes work relating to land, sea, and air transportation systems and their impact on environmental systems. It was established in 1996 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Robert Noland (Rutgers University) and Jason Cao (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities). Extract the names of the editors of Transportation Research Part D. Separate them with a comma. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Where did Bob Ross learn to paint?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bob Ross took a painting class while he was stationed in Alaska.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Where did Bob Ross learn to paint? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Should you buy new golf clubs when you are a beginner?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is recommended that you get custom fitted for your golf clubs. However, there are many used golf clubs available to purchase and it can be a great option if you are just exploring the sport. You can also consider renting golf clubs from your local golf course if you are not ready for the expense of buying new or used golf clubs.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Should you buy new golf clubs when you are a beginner? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Douglas Irvin Pederson (born January 31, 1968) is an American football coach and former quarterback who is the head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). Pederson spent most of his 13-season playing career as a backup to Brett Favre on the Green Bay Packers, where he was part of the team that won a Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXI. He was also a backup to Dan Marino on the Miami Dolphins and a starter for the Philadelphia Eagles and Cleveland Browns until retiring in 2004.\n\nPederson began his coaching career under Andy Reid, serving as an assistant for the Eagles from 2009 to 2012. After Reid became the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs in 2013, Pederson followed him to serve as the Chiefs' offensive coordinator. He returned to the Eagles as their head coach in 2016, a position he held for five seasons. His greatest success was when he led the franchise to its first Super Bowl title in 2017's Super Bowl LII, making him one of four individuals to win a Super Bowl as a player and head coach. Retrieve the teams Doug Pederson was affiliated with as a coach",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jacksonville Jaguars, Philadelphia Eagles, Kansas City Chiefs",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Douglas Irvin Pederson (born January 31, 1968) is an American football coach and former quarterback who is the head coach for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). Pederson spent most of his 13-season playing career as a backup to Brett Favre on the Green Bay Packers, where he was part of the team that won a Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXI. He was also a backup to Dan Marino on the Miami Dolphins and a starter for the Philadelphia Eagles and Cleveland Browns until retiring in 2004.
Pederson began his coaching career under Andy Reid, serving as an assistant for the Eagles from 2009 to 2012. After Reid became the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs in 2013, Pederson followed him to serve as the Chiefs' offensive coordinator. He returned to the Eagles as their head coach in 2016, a position he held for five seasons. His greatest success was when he led the franchise to its first Super Bowl title in 2017's Super Bowl LII, making him one of four individuals to win a Super Bowl as a player and head coach. Retrieve the teams Doug Pederson was affiliated with as a coach |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the 4 oceans on earth",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Atlantic Ocean\nArctic Ocean\nPacific Ocean\nIndian Ocean",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the 4 oceans on earth |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are legos?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Legos are small plastic toy blocks that stack together, and can be used to build a variety of structures.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are legos? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these are religions and which are countries: Christianity, Judaism, Norway, Canada, Islam, Egypt, China, and Iran.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The countries in this list are Norway, Canada, Egypt, China and Iran. The religions are Christian, Judaism, and Islam.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these are religions and which are countries: Christianity, Judaism, Norway, Canada, Islam, Egypt, China, and Iran. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Describe the governing arrangements provided by the Articles of Confederation. What were the main weaknesses of the document?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Articles of Confederation (AoC) was the first written constitution of the United States. There were various governing arrangements provided by the AoC, but the most important was protecting the power or sovereignty of the states. The state would not have ratified the AoC if the federal government did not guarantee the powers of the states. The AoC defined a federal government with a unicameral legislature (one vote per state). This legislation had the following powers: declare war, conduct “foreign or commercial relations with other countries” (i.e. treaties), and executive functions that would be carried out by legislative committees. It also “suggested a federal court system”. This federal government was to be funded by the states.\nThough it provided these powers to the federal government, there were inherent weaknesses built into the federal government. First, there was no way for the legislature to enforce its decisions. Second, a declared war or commercial treaty required the consent of at least 9 states. Even if a war was approved, there was no federal army, only state militias. Third, the federal government relied on the states for funding. If the states didn’t like legislation passed, they could simply withhold funding. Fourth, amendments to the AoC required the unanimous agreement of all thirteen states. A realization came that these weaknesses inhibited the governing ability of the federal government. This set the stage for dropping the AoC, which then lead to the current Constitution of the United States.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Describe the governing arrangements provided by the Articles of Confederation. What were the main weaknesses of the document? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Żabia Wola [ˈʐabja ˈvɔla] is a village in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żabia Wola. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.\nThe village has a population of 530. How far is the village from Warsaw?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The village lies approximately 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Żabia Wola [ˈʐabja ˈvɔla] is a village in Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Żabia Wola. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Grodzisk Mazowiecki and 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Warsaw.
The village has a population of 530. How far is the village from Warsaw? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "David Hilbert and Augstin-Louis Cauchy are both mathematicians. William Shakespeare is not a mathematician, but is a writer.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ezekiel Elliot: Running Back\nPeyton Manning: Quarterback\nLamar Jackson: Quarterback\nLeonard Fournette: Running Back\nSam Darnold: Quarterback\nDerrick Henry: Running Back",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether each of these players is a quarterback or running back: Ezekiel Elliot, Peyton Manning, Lamar Jackson, Leonard Fournette, Sam Darnold, Derrick Henry |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In a stifling game on Sunday, the Pittsburgh Penguins made the difference with a minute and a half left against Nashville (2-0) to pocket their second consecutive Stanley Cup (4-2).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which field hockey team has won the Stanley Cup twice in a row? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a bird or fish: Red grouse, Red grouper",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Red grouse is a bird, Red grouper is a fish",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a bird or fish: Red grouse, Red grouper |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The choice of Mother's Day gift depends on who the gift-giver is. An adult child or spouse might opt flowers or jewelry. A young child may opt for a hand-made card or a coupon to do a household chore (e.g. clean the dishes). A collective gift from multiple family members could be breakfast in bed or a gift certificate for a spa treatment.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Did Neo take the blue pill or the red pill?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Neo took the red pill in the first The Matrix movie.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Did Neo take the blue pill or the red pill? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brazelton initially played basketball for the Rich East High School, but transferred to the rival Rich Central High School during his senior year. He led the latter team to a championship in the Big Dipper tournament and was named as the most valuable player of the tournament. What high school did Tyrone Brazelton go to?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tyrone Brazelton attended Rich East High School and then transferred to Rich Central High School for his senior year.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Born in Chicago, Illinois, Brazelton initially played basketball for the Rich East High School, but transferred to the rival Rich Central High School during his senior year. He led the latter team to a championship in the Big Dipper tournament and was named as the most valuable player of the tournament. What high school did Tyrone Brazelton go to? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "7 Reasons San francisco has homelessness",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Housing is sky rocketing compared to its neighboring areas -- Noe Valley, the Mission etc.\nIt is a transportation hub thus It is safe\nSome of the best restaurants including Gialina, Chenery Park thus good scraps left\nThere is an 80 acre park with hiking trails, rock climbing, baseball diamond, tennis courts, basketball courts etc making good area for tenting\nThe community has lots of soup kitchen and free welfare",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| 7 Reasons San francisco has homelessness |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are some possible gift ideas for girlfriend\n* romantic date\n* flowers\n* plushies\n* shoes\n* clothing\nTo make a good gift, think of things that your girlfriend likes most. You should customize your gift based on her interests.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Who is the top baseball player based on offensive categories that are not in the major league baseball hall of fame with no chance of getting in while alive.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While there is an exhaustive amount of ways one could approach this answer, there is arguable only one player in all of the major offensive categories that is not in the hall of fame. That player is Pete Rose. Players like Barry Bonds and Albert Pujols may have better overall statistics in the power categories of baseball, but they still have an outside chance to get into the hall of fame, whereas Pete Rose has been banned for life by major league baseball and does not have any current pathway into the hall of fame. Speculation is that this will change posthumously, but the executives of major league baseball will not consider any change to this status while he is alive.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the top baseball player based on offensive categories that are not in the major league baseball hall of fame with no chance of getting in while alive. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me some ideas on how to make money while traveling the world.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Freelancing online\nLanguage tuition\nTeach other people your skills\nMake things to sell\nOffer your services at hostels\nSell your photos\nStreet performances\nSeasonal work",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me some ideas on how to make money while traveling the world. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How to become good friends with your neighbor?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Regardless you live in a house or an apartment, it is important to build a friendly relationship with your neighbor. You may begin by introducing yourself to your neighbor when you come across with them in the hall way or at the yard. You can try to invite them to your personal events, such as birthday parties or potluck. You can also offer help for your neighbor, such as take care of their pets when they are traveling etc. It takes time to get to know someone, the same here for your neighbor. Overall, just be kind and be considerate, your neighbor will eventually and naturally become your friend.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to become good friends with your neighbor? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia.\n\nLand borders of India\n\nSee also: List of disputed territories of India, Indian subcontinent, Greater India, Indosphere, and Look East policy (India)\nIndia shares land borders with seven sovereign nations. The state's Ministry of Home Affairs also recognizes a 106 kilometres (66 mi) land border with an eighth nation, Afghanistan, as part of its claim of the Kashmir region (see Durand Line).\n\nLand Border Country\tDispute\tLength (Km) and (mi)\tForce\tComments\n Bangladesh\tN\t4,096 kilometres (2,545 mi)\tBorder Security Force\tMost of the India–Bangladesh enclaves exchanged in 2015. See Bangladesh Liberation War and Bangladesh–India relations.\n Bhutan\tN\t578 kilometres (359 mi)\tSashastra Seema Bal\tOpen border. See Bhutan–India relations.\n China\tY\t3,488 kilometres (2,167 mi)\tIndo-Tibetan Border Police and Special Frontier Force\tAlso see Ardagh–Johnson Line, Macartney–MacDonald Line, McMahon Line, Sino-Indian border dispute and China–India relations.\n Myanmar\tN\t1,643 kilometres (1,021 mi)\tAssam Rifles and Indian Army\tSee India-Myanmar relations.\n Nepal\tY\t1,752 kilometres (1,089 mi)\tSashastra Seema Bal\tOpen border. See Kalapani territory, Susta territory and India-Nepal relations.\n Pakistan\tY\t3,310 kilometres (2,060 mi)\tBorder Security Force\tAlso see Radcliffe Line, Line of Control, Actual Ground Position Line and Sir Creek. See Partition of India, Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and India-Pakistan relations.\nMaritime borders of India\n\nSee also: Exclusive economic zone of India\n\nEEZs in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans\nMaritime borders of India are the maritime boundary recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entails boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. India, with its claim of a 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial maritime zone and 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) exclusive economic zone, has a more than 7,000-kilometre (4,300 mi) maritime border shared with seven nations.\n\nMaritime Border Country\tLength (km) and (mi)\tForce\tComments\n Bangladesh\t\tIndian Navy\tNew Moore Island in Bay of Bengal\n Indonesia\t\tIndian Navy\tIndira Point in Andaman Sea\n Myanmar\t\tIndian Navy\tLandfall Island in Andaman Sea\n Pakistan\t\tIndian Navy\tSir Creek in Arabian Sea\n Thailand\t\tIndian Navy\tSimilan Islands in Andaman Sea\n Sri Lanka\t>400 kilometres (250 mi)\tIndian Navy\tKatchatheevu in Palk Strait\n Maldives\t\tIndian Navy\tMaliku Kandu in Laccadive Sea which are the countries surrounding India",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Republic of India shares borders with several sovereign countries; it shares land borders with China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Bangladesh and Pakistan share both land borders as well as maritime borders, while Sri Lanka shares only a maritime border through Ram Setu. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar and Indonesia.
Land borders of India
See also: List of disputed territories of India, Indian subcontinent, Greater India, Indosphere, and Look East policy (India)
India shares land borders with seven sovereign nations. The state's Ministry of Home Affairs also recognizes a 106 kilometres (66 mi) land border with an eighth nation, Afghanistan, as part of its claim of the Kashmir region (see Durand Line).
Land Border Country Dispute Length (Km) and (mi) Force Comments
Bangladesh N 4,096 kilometres (2,545 mi) Border Security Force Most of the India–Bangladesh enclaves exchanged in 2015. See Bangladesh Liberation War and Bangladesh–India relations.
Bhutan N 578 kilometres (359 mi) Sashastra Seema Bal Open border. See Bhutan–India relations.
China Y 3,488 kilometres (2,167 mi) Indo-Tibetan Border Police and Special Frontier Force Also see Ardagh–Johnson Line, Macartney–MacDonald Line, McMahon Line, Sino-Indian border dispute and China–India relations.
Myanmar N 1,643 kilometres (1,021 mi) Assam Rifles and Indian Army See India-Myanmar relations.
Nepal Y 1,752 kilometres (1,089 mi) Sashastra Seema Bal Open border. See Kalapani territory, Susta territory and India-Nepal relations.
Pakistan Y 3,310 kilometres (2,060 mi) Border Security Force Also see Radcliffe Line, Line of Control, Actual Ground Position Line and Sir Creek. See Partition of India, Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and India-Pakistan relations.
Maritime borders of India
See also: Exclusive economic zone of India
EEZs in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
Maritime borders of India are the maritime boundary recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entails boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. India, with its claim of a 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi) territorial maritime zone and 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) exclusive economic zone, has a more than 7,000-kilometre (4,300 mi) maritime border shared with seven nations.
Maritime Border Country Length (km) and (mi) Force Comments
Bangladesh Indian Navy New Moore Island in Bay of Bengal
Indonesia Indian Navy Indira Point in Andaman Sea
Myanmar Indian Navy Landfall Island in Andaman Sea
Pakistan Indian Navy Sir Creek in Arabian Sea
Thailand Indian Navy Similan Islands in Andaman Sea
Sri Lanka >400 kilometres (250 mi) Indian Navy Katchatheevu in Palk Strait
Maldives Indian Navy Maliku Kandu in Laccadive Sea which are the countries surrounding India |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which of these sentences is correct: \"If I was you, I would do it\" or \"If I were you, I would do it\"?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The correct sentence is \"If I were you, I would do it\".\" This is the subjunctive form of English. It should be used when a hypothetical is contrary to fact. In this case, \"I\" is not \"you,\" so the subjunctive form should be used. In first person, the form of \"be\" used for the subjunctive mood is \"were.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these sentences is correct: "If I was you, I would do it" or "If I were you, I would do it"? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Meteor Crater is a popular tourist destination with roughly 270,000 visitors per year. The crater is owned by a family company, the Barringer Crater Company. Meteor Crater is an important educational and research site. It was used to train Apollo astronauts and continues to be an active training site for astronauts. The Meteor Crater Visitor Center sits on the north rim of the crater. It features interactive exhibits and displays about meteorites and asteroids, space, the Solar System, and comets including the American Astronaut Wall of Fame and such artifacts on display as an Apollo boilerplate command module (BP-29), a 1,406 lb (638 kg) meteorite found in the area, and meteorite specimens from Meteor Crater that can be touched. Formerly known as the Museum of Astrogeology, the Visitor Center includes a Discovery Center & Space Museum, a movie theater, a gift shop, and observation areas with views inside the rim of the crater. Guided tours of the rim are offered daily, weather permitting. Give an example of places where astronauts are trained?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Meteor Crater a tourist destination is one of the places where astronauts are trained.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Meteor Crater is a popular tourist destination with roughly 270,000 visitors per year. The crater is owned by a family company, the Barringer Crater Company. Meteor Crater is an important educational and research site. It was used to train Apollo astronauts and continues to be an active training site for astronauts. The Meteor Crater Visitor Center sits on the north rim of the crater. It features interactive exhibits and displays about meteorites and asteroids, space, the Solar System, and comets including the American Astronaut Wall of Fame and such artifacts on display as an Apollo boilerplate command module (BP-29), a 1,406 lb (638 kg) meteorite found in the area, and meteorite specimens from Meteor Crater that can be touched. Formerly known as the Museum of Astrogeology, the Visitor Center includes a Discovery Center & Space Museum, a movie theater, a gift shop, and observation areas with views inside the rim of the crater. Guided tours of the rim are offered daily, weather permitting. Give an example of places where astronauts are trained? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. Its latter name comes from its founder, Arsaces I, who led the Parni tribe in conquering the region of Parthia in Iran's northeast, then a satrapy (province) under Andragoras, who was rebelling against the Seleucid Empire. Mithridates I (r. c. 171–132 BC) greatly expanded the empire by seizing Media and Mesopotamia from the Seleucids. At its height, the Parthian Empire stretched from the northern reaches of the Euphrates, in what is now central-eastern Turkey, to present-day Afghanistan and western Pakistan. The empire, located on the Silk Road trade route between the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin and the Han dynasty of China, became a center of trade and commerce. What is the difference between Parthian and Arsacid Empire?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Parthian and Arsacid are different names of the same ancient Iranian empire that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD. The Parthian Kings, or Shahs, often used Arsaces as their crown names which is why some refer to this empire as the Arsacids. They are also called Parthian because they started by conquering the region of Partha in Iran's northeast and the adopted the language of that region, called Parthian Middle Persian.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire was a major Iranian political and cultural power in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. Its latter name comes from its founder, Arsaces I, who led the Parni tribe in conquering the region of Parthia in Iran's northeast, then a satrapy (province) under Andragoras, who was rebelling against the Seleucid Empire. Mithridates I (r. c. 171–132 BC) greatly expanded the empire by seizing Media and Mesopotamia from the Seleucids. At its height, the Parthian Empire stretched from the northern reaches of the Euphrates, in what is now central-eastern Turkey, to present-day Afghanistan and western Pakistan. The empire, located on the Silk Road trade route between the Roman Empire in the Mediterranean Basin and the Han dynasty of China, became a center of trade and commerce. What is the difference between Parthian and Arsacid Empire? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are good Virtual Reality concepts?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Time travel, educational training, deceased consciousness simulation, planet exploration",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are good Virtual Reality concepts? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Iodine-125 (125I) is a radioisotope of iodine which has uses in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors. It is the second longest-lived radioisotope of iodine, after iodine-129.\nIts half-life is 59.49 days and it decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125. This state is not the metastable 125mTe, but rather a lower energy state that decays immediately by gamma decay with a maximum energy of 35 keV. Some of the excess energy of the excited 125Te may be internally converted ejected electrons (also at 35 keV), or to x-rays (from electron bremsstrahlung), and also a total of 21 Auger electrons, which are produced at the low energies of 50 to 500 electron volts. Eventually, stable ground state 125Te is produced as the final decay product.\nIn medical applications, the internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom. The X-rays and gamma rays are of low enough energy to deliver a higher radiation dose selectively to nearby tissues, in \"permanent\" brachytherapy where the isotope capsules are left in place (125I competes with palladium-103 in such uses)\nBecause of its relatively long half-life and emission of low-energy photons which can be detected by gamma-counter crystal detectors, 125I is a preferred isotope for tagging antibodies in radioimmunoassay and other gamma-counting procedures involving proteins outside the body. The same properties of the isotope make it useful for brachytherapy, and for certain nuclear medicine scanning procedures, in which it is attached to proteins (albumin or fibrinogen), and where a half-life longer than that provided by 123I is required for diagnostic or lab tests lasting several days.\nIodine-125 can be used in scanning/imaging the thyroid, but iodine-123 is preferred for this purpose, due to better radiation penetration and shorter half-life (13 hours). 125I is useful for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing in the diagnosis or monitoring of patients with kidney disease. Iodine-125 is used therapeutically in brachytherapy treatments of tumors. For radiotherapy ablation of tissues that absorb iodine (such as the thyroid), or that absorb an iodine-containing radiopharmaceutical, the beta-emitter iodine-131 is the preferred isotope. What is the half-life of Iodine-125?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The half-life of Iodine-125 is 59.49 days.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Iodine-125 (125I) is a radioisotope of iodine which has uses in biological assays, nuclear medicine imaging and in radiation therapy as brachytherapy to treat a number of conditions, including prostate cancer, uveal melanomas, and brain tumors. It is the second longest-lived radioisotope of iodine, after iodine-129.
Its half-life is 59.49 days and it decays by electron capture to an excited state of tellurium-125. This state is not the metastable 125mTe, but rather a lower energy state that decays immediately by gamma decay with a maximum energy of 35 keV. Some of the excess energy of the excited 125Te may be internally converted ejected electrons (also at 35 keV), or to x-rays (from electron bremsstrahlung), and also a total of 21 Auger electrons, which are produced at the low energies of 50 to 500 electron volts. Eventually, stable ground state 125Te is produced as the final decay product.
In medical applications, the internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom. The X-rays and gamma rays are of low enough energy to deliver a higher radiation dose selectively to nearby tissues, in "permanent" brachytherapy where the isotope capsules are left in place (125I competes with palladium-103 in such uses)
Because of its relatively long half-life and emission of low-energy photons which can be detected by gamma-counter crystal detectors, 125I is a preferred isotope for tagging antibodies in radioimmunoassay and other gamma-counting procedures involving proteins outside the body. The same properties of the isotope make it useful for brachytherapy, and for certain nuclear medicine scanning procedures, in which it is attached to proteins (albumin or fibrinogen), and where a half-life longer than that provided by 123I is required for diagnostic or lab tests lasting several days.
Iodine-125 can be used in scanning/imaging the thyroid, but iodine-123 is preferred for this purpose, due to better radiation penetration and shorter half-life (13 hours). 125I is useful for glomerular filtration rate (GFR) testing in the diagnosis or monitoring of patients with kidney disease. Iodine-125 is used therapeutically in brachytherapy treatments of tumors. For radiotherapy ablation of tissues that absorb iodine (such as the thyroid), or that absorb an iodine-containing radiopharmaceutical, the beta-emitter iodine-131 is the preferred isotope. What is the half-life of Iodine-125? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Did you know the Earth is flat?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, that is incorrect. While people once believed the world was flat, there is scientific evidence that the Earth is actually an irregularly shaped ellipsoid",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Did you know the Earth is flat? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What colour usually is the wax surrounding Edam cheese?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The colour usually is yellow or orange.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What colour usually is the wax surrounding Edam cheese? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Avinash Lakshman, one of the authors of Amazon's Dynamo, and Prashant Malik initially developed Cassandra at Facebook to power the Facebook inbox search feature. Facebook released Cassandra as an open-source project on Google code in July 2008. In March 2009, it became an Apache Incubator project. On February 17, 2010, it graduated to a top-level project.\n\nFacebook developers named their database after the Trojan mythological prophet Cassandra, with classical allusions to a curse on an oracle. From the passage provided, extract the month and year when Cassandra was released on Google code",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Facebook released Cassandra as an open-source project on Google code in July 2008.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Avinash Lakshman, one of the authors of Amazon's Dynamo, and Prashant Malik initially developed Cassandra at Facebook to power the Facebook inbox search feature. Facebook released Cassandra as an open-source project on Google code in July 2008. In March 2009, it became an Apache Incubator project. On February 17, 2010, it graduated to a top-level project.
Facebook developers named their database after the Trojan mythological prophet Cassandra, with classical allusions to a curse on an oracle. From the passage provided, extract the month and year when Cassandra was released on Google code |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Pandora is a female Mexican singing trio. The trio was formed in 1981 under the name Trebol by sisters Isabel Lascurain and Mayte Lascurain and their cousin Fernanda Meade. The trio was renamed \"Pandora\" upon signing with EMI Records in 1984. Given this paragraph about Pandora, what was the initial group name of Pandora musical group?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The original name of Pandora musical group was Trebol.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Pandora is a female Mexican singing trio. The trio was formed in 1981 under the name Trebol by sisters Isabel Lascurain and Mayte Lascurain and their cousin Fernanda Meade. The trio was renamed "Pandora" upon signing with EMI Records in 1984. Given this paragraph about Pandora, what was the initial group name of Pandora musical group? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Formula One cars are the fastest regulated road-course racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce. Much of this downforce is generated by front and rear wings, which have the side effect of causing severe turbulence behind each car. The turbulence reduces the downforce generated by the cars following directly behind, making it hard to overtake. Major changes made to the cars for the 2022 season has seen greater use of ground effect aerodynamics and modified wings to reduce the turbulence behind the cars, with the goal of making overtaking easier. The cars are dependent on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. Traction control, launch control, and automatic shifting, plus other electronic driving aids, were first banned in 1994. They were briefly reintroduced in 2001, and have more recently been banned since 2004 and 2008, respectively. How do formula one cars generate downforce?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Formula one cars generate downforce mainly using front and rear wings.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Formula One cars are the fastest regulated road-course racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce. Much of this downforce is generated by front and rear wings, which have the side effect of causing severe turbulence behind each car. The turbulence reduces the downforce generated by the cars following directly behind, making it hard to overtake. Major changes made to the cars for the 2022 season has seen greater use of ground effect aerodynamics and modified wings to reduce the turbulence behind the cars, with the goal of making overtaking easier. The cars are dependent on electronics, aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. Traction control, launch control, and automatic shifting, plus other electronic driving aids, were first banned in 1994. They were briefly reintroduced in 2001, and have more recently been banned since 2004 and 2008, respectively. How do formula one cars generate downforce? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "I am planning a trip to Spain. I am interested in culture, museums and art, but I also want to go to the beach and have great food. What are 5 places that I should definitely visit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Spain is a large country where you can find all of those things. This would be my top 5, but there are many other places that are worth it. Since you are not specifying the time you will spend in Spain, I will exclude the islands (Balearic Islands and Canary Islands) from the list:\n\n- Madrid: the capital city of Spain has some of the top museums in Europe, like the Prado or the Reina Sofia Museums. It is a city with a great atmosphere, and has some of the best restaurants in the country.\n- Barcelona: a mediterranean global city with a lot to offer - from Antonio Gaudi's architectural masterpieces to beaches and awesome views of the Mediterranean sea.\n- Galicia: a region located in northwestern Spain. Not very touristic, but with amazing places like Santiago de Compostela, and amazing restaurants and gastronomy.\n- Sevilla: the largest city in Southern Spain, full of history, museums and amazing places to eat.\n- Costa del Sol: one of the best places in Spain to visit the beach and get some sunlight. As its name states (Sun Coast), you will get sunny weather all year round.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I am planning a trip to Spain. I am interested in culture, museums and art, but I also want to go to the beach and have great food. What are 5 places that I should definitely visit? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What professional baseball team is based out of Seattle, WA.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Seatttle Mariners are part of the American League within Major League Baseball.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What professional baseball team is based out of Seattle, WA. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "St. Paul is a town in Russell and Wise counties in the U.S. state of Virginia. The population was 970 at the 2010 census. Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center, which powers 150,000 homes, is located in St. Paul.The St. Paul Historic District and Virginia City Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.6 km2), of which, 1.0 square miles (2.5 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (3.92%) is water.As of the census of 2000, there were 1,000 people, 464 households, and 302 families living in the town. The population density was 1,023.2 people per square mile (394.0/km2). There were 496 housing units at an average density of 507.5 per square mile (195.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.70% White, 1.80% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.There were 464 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.72.In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.The median income for a household in the town was $24,833, and the median income for a family was $39,125. Males had a median income of $31,563 versus $25,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,735. About 15.1% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.St. Paul is home to one public school, St. Paul Elementary School. The school features unique programs such as the Wetlands Estonoa Project.Clinch RiverMatthews ParkOxbow LakeSugar Hill Loop TrailWetlands Estonoa and the Wetlands Estonoa ProjectSpearhead TrailRidge Runner CampgroundRailroad MuseumClinch River DaysFourth of July CelebrationSt. Paul is home to an online newspaper, the Clinch Valley Times.Steven Jason Williams, also known as Boogie2988 (born July 24, 1974), a YouTuber, video blogger and comedian, is originally from St. Paul.St. Paul Official Website What is the population of St. Paul?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The population of St. Paul as of the 2020 census was 1000. There were 646 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18. St. Paul is a town in Russell and Wise counties in the U.S. state of Virginia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| St. Paul is a town in Russell and Wise counties in the U.S. state of Virginia. The population was 970 at the 2010 census. Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center, which powers 150,000 homes, is located in St. Paul.The St. Paul Historic District and Virginia City Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.6 km2), of which, 1.0 square miles (2.5 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (3.92%) is water.As of the census of 2000, there were 1,000 people, 464 households, and 302 families living in the town. The population density was 1,023.2 people per square mile (394.0/km2). There were 496 housing units at an average density of 507.5 per square mile (195.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.70% White, 1.80% African American, 0.60% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.There were 464 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.72.In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.1 males.The median income for a household in the town was $24,833, and the median income for a family was $39,125. Males had a median income of $31,563 versus $25,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,735. About 15.1% of families and 19.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.4% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.St. Paul is home to one public school, St. Paul Elementary School. The school features unique programs such as the Wetlands Estonoa Project.Clinch RiverMatthews ParkOxbow LakeSugar Hill Loop TrailWetlands Estonoa and the Wetlands Estonoa ProjectSpearhead TrailRidge Runner CampgroundRailroad MuseumClinch River DaysFourth of July CelebrationSt. Paul is home to an online newspaper, the Clinch Valley Times.Steven Jason Williams, also known as Boogie2988 (born July 24, 1974), a YouTuber, video blogger and comedian, is originally from St. Paul.St. Paul Official Website What is the population of St. Paul? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Freya Christine Clausen also known as Freya (born 17 November 1978) is a Danish singer/songwriter and television personality, based in Copenhagen. She worked as an MTV VJ, then moved to VH1 in 2010. She has released two solo albums, Tea with the Queen and Chasing My Tale.\n\nSince 2010 she has hosted the pan-Scandinavian TV channel Star!'s broadcasts from Stockholm Fashion Week by Berns.\n\nFreya released a new single called \"Into The Fire\" on 29 September 2014. Which album Freya Clausen release?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Freya Clausen released 2 albums: Tea with the Queen and Chasing My Tale.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Freya Christine Clausen also known as Freya (born 17 November 1978) is a Danish singer/songwriter and television personality, based in Copenhagen. She worked as an MTV VJ, then moved to VH1 in 2010. She has released two solo albums, Tea with the Queen and Chasing My Tale.
Since 2010 she has hosted the pan-Scandinavian TV channel Star!'s broadcasts from Stockholm Fashion Week by Berns.
Freya released a new single called "Into The Fire" on 29 September 2014. Which album Freya Clausen release? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What are some fun activities to do with my coworkers if we all work remotely?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Organizing virtual events would be a great way to spend time with your coworkers. You could participate in a virtual escape room, attend a virtual wine tasting, play online games together, host a weekly coffee-and-chat meeting, or create a virtual book club.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some fun activities to do with my coworkers if we all work remotely? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "I'm going camping and want to treat river water to drink. What are three options I can use?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You could boil water, use a water filter or add in chemical treatments to the water to make it safe to drink",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I'm going camping and want to treat river water to drink. What are three options I can use? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).\n\nFor Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His biggest commercial success came with La La Land, which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning six including Best Director, making him the youngest person to win the award at age 32. He made his television debut directing the Netflix limited series The Eddy (2020). Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Damien Chazelle directed movies first. His first directed TV show was in 2020 while he has directed movies since at least 2014.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).
For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His biggest commercial success came with La La Land, which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning six including Best Director, making him the youngest person to win the award at age 32. He made his television debut directing the Netflix limited series The Eddy (2020). Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How do I make an Old Fashioned?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A popular recipe for an Old Fashioned is to mix 2 ounces of bourbon with a teaspoon of simple syrup and a few dashes of Angostura bitters. Garnish with an orange peel. However, there are many variations including using maple syrup & other varieties of bitters.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do I make an Old Fashioned? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is functional genomics?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic aspects such as gene transcription, translation, regulation of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, as opposed to the static aspects of the genomic information such as DNA sequence or structures. A key characteristic of functional genomics studies is their genome-wide approach to these questions, generally involving high-throughput methods rather than a more traditional \"candidate-gene\" approach.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is functional genomics? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as characters who appear in books by Kevin Kwan or Veronica Roth: Astrid Leong-Teo, Kitty Pong, Colin Khoo, Peik Lin Goh, Charlie Wu, Caleb Prior, Beatrice Prior, Tori, Jeanine Matthews, Tobias Eaton",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kevin Kwan characters: Astrid Leong-Teo, Kitty Pong, Colin Khoo, Peik Lin Goh, Charlie Wu\nVeronica Roth characters: Caleb Prior, Beatrice Prior, Tori, Jeanine Matthews, Tobias Eaton",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as characters who appear in books by Kevin Kwan or Veronica Roth: Astrid Leong-Teo, Kitty Pong, Colin Khoo, Peik Lin Goh, Charlie Wu, Caleb Prior, Beatrice Prior, Tori, Jeanine Matthews, Tobias Eaton |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Germaine Damar (born August 31, 1929) is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. Sometimes she used the stage name Ria Poncelet. She started her career as an acrobat and played in nearly 30 German films, including three films in which she was the partner of Peter Alexander. In 1964, Damar retired and two years later her son Roman Martin Toporow was born. Her husband died in 1993, and Damar has since then lived with her son in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\n\nIn June 2011 the documentary Germaine Damar – Der tanzende Stern (Germaine Damar, the dancing star) by Michael Wenk was presented at the Luxembourg cinema Ciné Utopia. The former dancing star herself was present and even sang one of her old songs. The audience gave her a standing ovation. Who is Germain Damar?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Germaine Damar was born on August 31, 1929 and is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. She's been in nearly 30 German films and started her career as an acrobat. In 1964, she retired from the film industry.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Germaine Damar (born August 31, 1929) is a Luxembourger actress and dancer. Sometimes she used the stage name Ria Poncelet. She started her career as an acrobat and played in nearly 30 German films, including three films in which she was the partner of Peter Alexander. In 1964, Damar retired and two years later her son Roman Martin Toporow was born. Her husband died in 1993, and Damar has since then lived with her son in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
In June 2011 the documentary Germaine Damar – Der tanzende Stern (Germaine Damar, the dancing star) by Michael Wenk was presented at the Luxembourg cinema Ciné Utopia. The former dancing star herself was present and even sang one of her old songs. The audience gave her a standing ovation. Who is Germain Damar? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the creator of Python?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Guido van Rossum is the father of Python. And the 1st version of Python was released in 1991.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the creator of Python? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and early medieval Scotland, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century. England was conquered by the Normans in 1066, after which Wales also gradually came under the control of Anglo-Normans. The process was completed in the 13th century when the Principality of Wales became a client state of the English kingdom. Meanwhile, Magna Carta began the process of reducing the English monarch's political powers. In the 16th century, English and Scottish monarchs played a central role in what became the religious English Reformation and Scottish Reformation. From 1603, the English and Scottish kingdoms were ruled by a single sovereign. From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Following the installation of William III and Mary II as co-monarchs in the Glorious Revolution, the Bill of Rights 1689, and its Scottish counterpart the Claim of Right Act 1689, further curtailed the power of the monarchy and excluded Roman Catholics from succession to the throne. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British monarch was the nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's land area at its greatest extent in 1921. Without quoting directly from the text, briefly describe how the United Kingdom was formed from its constituent countries.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The United Kingdom is now made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. These countries were finally united in 1801, after England and Scotland (which had merged in 1707) were joined by the Kingdom of Ireland.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England and early medieval Scotland, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century. England was conquered by the Normans in 1066, after which Wales also gradually came under the control of Anglo-Normans. The process was completed in the 13th century when the Principality of Wales became a client state of the English kingdom. Meanwhile, Magna Carta began the process of reducing the English monarch's political powers. In the 16th century, English and Scottish monarchs played a central role in what became the religious English Reformation and Scottish Reformation. From 1603, the English and Scottish kingdoms were ruled by a single sovereign. From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. Following the installation of William III and Mary II as co-monarchs in the Glorious Revolution, the Bill of Rights 1689, and its Scottish counterpart the Claim of Right Act 1689, further curtailed the power of the monarchy and excluded Roman Catholics from succession to the throne. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British monarch was the nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's land area at its greatest extent in 1921. Without quoting directly from the text, briefly describe how the United Kingdom was formed from its constituent countries. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name the Khals known to currently be alive in A Song of Ice and Fire.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jhaqo, Pono, Moro, Jommo, Zekko, and Motho.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name the Khals known to currently be alive in A Song of Ice and Fire. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the Thirteen Colonies and was the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States. From the passage below, please locate the birthdate of William Harrison.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "William Henry Harrison was born on February 9, 1773.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the Thirteen Colonies and was the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States. From the passage below, please locate the birthdate of William Harrison. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Home many storage options does Azure Synapse provide?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Azure Synapse can store or persist data in five different technologies or locations:\n1. Azure Data Lake Store, \n2. Dedicated SQL Pools (DW), and\n3. Cosmos DB,\n4. Azure Data Share, and\n5. Power BI (with its Dataset Cache features)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Home many storage options does Azure Synapse provide? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the best types of plants to grow in Austin, Texas?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The best plants for Austin, Texas should be rates for USDA Hardiness Zone 8. The best types of plants should be drought resistant, but also be able to survive multiple days or less than 10 Degree Fahrenheit temperatures in the winter. Plants should also be able to handles temperatures above 100 Degrees Fahrenheit for 100 days per year.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best types of plants to grow in Austin, Texas? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Methadone intermediate",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Methadone intermediate is a methadone precursor scheduled by UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. It is a Schedule II Narcotic controlled substance in the United States and has an ACSCN of 9254. The 2014 annual manufacturing quota was 32 875 kilos.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Methadone intermediate |
classification | [
{
"content": "I dont think I should pursue higher education. From the following, what are some pros and cons of getting a masters education?\n\ndegree to show mastery of a subject\nTakes money\nHard work is required\nLosing out on entrepreneurial opportunities by the time spent studying\ndegree to show mastery of a subject\nskill development\nTime away from family\nSet you up for lifelong success\nrespect in society",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pros:\nskill development\nrespect in society\ndegree to show mastery of a subject\nSet you up for lifelong success\n\nCons:\nTakes money\nHard work is required\nTime away from family\nLosing out on entrepreneurial opportunities by the time spent studying",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I dont think I should pursue higher education. From the following, what are some pros and cons of getting a masters education?
degree to show mastery of a subject
Takes money
Hard work is required
Losing out on entrepreneurial opportunities by the time spent studying
degree to show mastery of a subject
skill development
Time away from family
Set you up for lifelong success
respect in society |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following famous basketball players have won an NBA championship: Lebron James, Steve Nash, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, Dwight Howard, Larry Bird, and Chris Paul",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chris Paul, Charles Barkley, Dwight Howard, and Steve Nash have never won an NBA championship. Lebron James, Michael Jordan, and Larry Bird have all won an NBA championship. In fact, all three of those players have won multiple championships.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following famous basketball players have won an NBA championship: Lebron James, Steve Nash, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, Dwight Howard, Larry Bird, and Chris Paul |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.\n\nHis brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire. What was the first name of Thomas Attewell's brother and cousin?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "William and Walter",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire. What was the first name of Thomas Attewell's brother and cousin? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor. He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994. He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe. He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post. Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Massimo Bray likely writes in Italian.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Massimo Bray is an academic publisher and a magazine editor. He was on the editorial board of the Italian Institute of Human Sciences until 1994. He is the cofounder of Notte della Taranta, which is among the most popular music festivals in Europe. He launched a blog on the Italian-language version of the Huffington Post. Based on this paragraph about Massimo Bray, what language do you think he writes in? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach. Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach.\n\nRafael Nadal's ability on clay is mostly due to the surface itself. This may appear to be a quip, but the particular qualities of claycourts - which distinguish them from grass and hardcourts - are a fundamental reason why Rafael Nadal has dominated the surface the way he has.\n\nWhat distinguishes clay? It's sluggish and bouncy. Fundamentally, clay reduces the speed of the ball once it bounces on the surface. Of course, there's more to it than just making the game slow and monotonous, but that's the distinguishing quality of a claycourt.\n\nThe surface is also less skiddish than grass or hard, allowing the ball to bounce high, which suits Rafael Nadal's high topspin-based game.\n\nThe slick nature of grass and hardcourt surfaces has been one of Rafael Nadal's main challenges throughout his career. Because there is significantly more skid on the ball on grass and hard than on clay, the ball tends to stay low. That in turn takes away vital time from the Spaniard to apply enough topspin.\n\nFor many of Rafael Nadal's career, his allegedly subpar serve in compared to his opponents was regarded as his most serious flaw. When his ground game isn't functioning, Nadal rarely has the luxury of a great first serve that can bail him out of trouble. To save break points, the 19-time Grand Slam champion frequently needs to drag out rallies.\n\nDespite having a somewhat weak serve for the majority of his career, Rafael Nadal has able to take use of his southpaw serve on the ad side (to a right-handed opponent's normally weaker side). And nowhere has he done it better than on his favourite red dirt; just ask Roger Federer how much it sucks for the opponent.\n\nThe southpaw's serve forces the right-handed returner wide into his backhand corner, resulting in a weak return. This opens up practically the entire court for Rafael Nadal to unleash his most lethal weapon, the forehand down the line.\n\nRafael Nadal's obsession with patterns has been a feature of his game throughout his career, regardless of the surface.\n\nIn fact, because he is preoccupied on keeping to his rallying patterns, Nadal sometimes lets go of an opening and misses a chance to strike a winner into the open court. On social media, this has become known as Nadal's \"Open Court atheism.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach. Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who was India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sardar Vallabhai Patel",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who was India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Which are the best movie sequels in the past century?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which are the best movie sequels in the past century? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following foods could a vegan eat and which would they have to avoid: egg, almond milk, cheese, gelatin, chicken noodle soup, lettuce, and bread.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Vegans could eat almond milk, lettuce, and bread. A vegan could not eat egg, cheese, gelatin, or chicken noodle soup.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following foods could a vegan eat and which would they have to avoid: egg, almond milk, cheese, gelatin, chicken noodle soup, lettuce, and bread. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a bear in finance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A bear is someone who expects share prices to fall in the future and sells shares now so that they can buy them back later at a lower price.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a bear in finance? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The journey from cold prospect to loyal customer is as tricky as the alchemy that transforms a stranger into a close personal friend. While there are a thousand possible paths, a handful of methods have proven consistently effective as triggers for moving prospects down the funnel toward purchase.\n\nThe first is personal referral. A personal referral or endorsement is worth more than 10,000 words of marketing material. Knowing that someone we know and trust can vouch for a product or service counts for so much that we will instinctually lower our guard and open our ears to a sales pitch.\n\nSecond is the testimonial. Like a referral, knowing that someone else -- generally a brand we know or at least can recognize -- uses a product or service predisposes us to try it ourselves. This is especially true of unknown brands or products. Think of when you pass a new restaurant. You may not know the name, the menu or the quality but if there's a crowd inside we naturally assume it must be good. The same goes for a new brand -- when you see others are endorsing it, we relax our natural suspicion and are more willing to give it a try.\n\nThird is the offer. It's not enough to build a great product. You have to overcome people's natural reluctance to open their wallets when you're asking them to pay full price. The offer can take many forms -- from a discount to a free trial to a bonus offer. Adding urgency -- such as a limited quantity or expiration on the offer can also help.\n\nFourth is the three-step. This works especially well for big-ticket items or purchases that involve a large number of people or disruption to an organization. The 3-step acknowledges that nobody buys a $2,000,000 solution without giving it a lot of thought. So first we simply get them to raise their hand and express interest. This can be done through a top-of-funnel asset like an eBook or webinar. The second step is an offer that gets them more involved with the product, such as a demo. And the third step is a face-to-face meeting with the sales team.\n\nFifth is third-party validation. Many prospects have an allergic reaction to anything that smells like marketing. But what if they are reading a glowing piece about your. in the Wall Street Journal? Or Gartner places you at the top of one of its magic quadrants? This kind of validation from what is perceived as an objective source carries a lot more weight than marketing content. \n\nIn practice, most businesses use a combination of the five techniques described above. Each will resonate in different ways with prospects; and in combination they can be extremely effective at creating that aura around your company and products that cause the prospect to push the \"Buy now\" button.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Solitary bees, such as leafcutters, do not form colonies. Unlike social insects (ants, yellow jackets, honeybees), leafcutters work alone building isolated nests. Similar to honeybees, female bees perform nearly all essential tasks of brood rearing. These native insects perform essential tasks, pollinating wild plants. The alfalfa leaf cutter bee (Megachile rotundata), native to Europe, has been semi-domesticated for crop pollination. In North America, the species was deliberately imported to assist in the pollination of food crops, but has now become feral and widespread. Are leafcutters solitary or social insects?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "solitary",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Solitary bees, such as leafcutters, do not form colonies. Unlike social insects (ants, yellow jackets, honeybees), leafcutters work alone building isolated nests. Similar to honeybees, female bees perform nearly all essential tasks of brood rearing. These native insects perform essential tasks, pollinating wild plants. The alfalfa leaf cutter bee (Megachile rotundata), native to Europe, has been semi-domesticated for crop pollination. In North America, the species was deliberately imported to assist in the pollination of food crops, but has now become feral and widespread. Are leafcutters solitary or social insects? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Dog, Horse, Goat, Cat, Fox",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "All except Fox are domestic animals",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Dog, Horse, Goat, Cat, Fox |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.