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400
{ "brx": "दानिया जोंनि गुदि shell, बेखौ shell 1 बुंनो हायो, जाय सोमजिनाय shell एबा दालाय shell जोनोम मोनबाय बेखौ जों shell 2 बुंनो हायो दानिया नों गोदान command prompt आव command खालामनो हायो।", "eng": "Now our original shell, let us call it 'shell 1', has given birth to a child shell or 'sub shell', let us call it 'shell 2'." }
401
{ "brx": "हार्ड लिंकफोरा सिंगल Inode जों मालटिपल डायरेक्टरि एन्ट्रियाव लोगो जायो।", "eng": "Hard-links are to associate multiple directory entries with a single inode." }
402
{ "brx": "बेनि उनाव जों Sidebar (साइडबार) खौ नोजोर होगोन।", "eng": "Next we will look at the Sidebar." }
403
{ "brx": "hyphen f2 नैथि कलमनि थाखाय enter आव थु।", "eng": "hyphen f2 for the second column." }
404
{ "brx": "बेयो नोंथांखौ Gmail login page (जिमेल लगइन पेजआव) लांगोन।", "eng": "This will direct you to the Gmail login page." }
405
{ "brx": "फै दायो जों Bookmarks bar (बुकमार्क्स बार) खौ नोजोर होनि।", "eng": "Now let's look at the Bookmarks bar." }
406
{ "brx": "बेयाव नोंथाङा नायबाय थानाय webpage (वेबपेज) नि Content (कन्टेन्ट) खौ नायनो हायो।", "eng": "This is where you see the contents of the webpage you are viewing." }
407
{ "brx": "type खालामनाय आखुथायफोरखौ खोमोरनो Backspace key आव थुना हो।", "eng": "Press the Backspace key to delete typed characters." }
408
{ "brx": "Mozilla Firefox Interface (मजिल्ला फायारफक्स इनटारफेस) आरो Toolbars (टुलबार्स) आयदानि रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथायाव नोंथांखौ बरायबाय।", "eng": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on the Mozilla Firefox Interface and Toolbars." }
409
{ "brx": "“Linux OS” आव फायरफक्स खौ “run खालामनो “System Requirements फोर दं, जेरै- “Fedora, Ubuntu, Red Hat, Debian, आरो SUSE”.", "eng": "Here are the System Requirements to run Firefox on Linux OS such as -Fedora, Ubuntu, Red Hat, Debian and SUSE." }
410
{ "brx": "नंगुबै file आ गांसे file, जेराव जों जोंनि documents आरो papers फोरखौ ज खालामो।", "eng": "In real file a file is where we store our documents and papers." }
411
{ "brx": "जों file नायनो लुबैनायल नङा नाथाय गोबां खारिथि मोननो थाखायबो 'minus l' option खौ बाहायनो हायो।", "eng": ")) If we not only want to see the file but also get more information we can use the 'minus l' option." }
412
{ "brx": "जागायलांनो थाखाय फै स्फेच बार (Space Bar) खौ सेरनि।", "eng": "To continue, let’s press the Space-bar." }
413
{ "brx": "रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथाय हाबाफारिनि हानजाया रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथायखौ लानानै workshop (वर्कसब) फोर खुङो।", "eng": "The Spoken Tutorial Project team: * Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials." }
414
{ "brx": "बे स्लाइदाव जों फाइल सिस्तेमनि फोलेरारि फारिखौ नुनो मोनो।", "eng": "In this slide, we can see the file system hierarchy." }
415
{ "brx": "बिलायाव खेबबैसे “video” (भिडिअ) सोदोबा नुजादों दिहुन।", "eng": "Find how many times the word “video” appears in the page." }
416
{ "brx": "बे Mozilla Firefox (मजिल्ला फायारफक्स) नि रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथायाव नोंथांखौ बरायबाय।", "eng": "Welcome to this Spoken tutorial of Mozilla Firefox." }
417
{ "brx": "Tabbed Browsing (टेब ब्रावजिं) नि देरसिन मोजां गुना जादों बेयो मोनसेनि बांसिन browser window (ब्रावजार उइन्ड) दिन्थिनो गोनां जानायखौ बोखारो।", "eng": "The biggest advantage of tabbed browsing is that it eliminates the need to display multiple browser windows." }
418
{ "brx": "बेनि उनाव type खालाम ls आरो Enter सेर।", "eng": "Then type ls and press Enter." }
419
{ "brx": "सरासनस्रायै output आ जादों /bin/bash जाय जोंनो bash shell होयो।", "eng": "Normally the output is /bin/bash which gives us the bash shell." }
420
{ "brx": "dialog box (डायलग बक्स) नि साथाराव गोबां tabs (टेबफोर) दङ।", "eng": "At the top of the dialog box, there are a number of tabs." }
421
{ "brx": "दानिया marks dot txt file नि नैथि कलमनि सायाव बिथा खालामनानै जों साजायनि।", "eng": "Let us sort based on the second column of marks dot txt file." }
422
{ "brx": "Sync panel (चिन्क पेनेल) आ नोंथांखौ मोनसे “Firefox Sync” (फायारफक्स चिन्क) एकाउन्ट खुलिनो एबा सामलायनो होयो।", "eng": "The Sync panel lets you set up or manage a “Firefox Sync” account." }
423
{ "brx": "दानिया output खौ नाय।", "eng": "Now observe the output." }
424
{ "brx": "फायरफक्स ब्राउजारखौ बेखेवनो, “.", "eng": "To launch the Firefox browser, type the following command: ." }
425
{ "brx": "बिदिब्ला जों कारेन्ट डाइरेक्टरियाव मोनब्रै डाइरेक्टरि testdir, test1, test2 आरो testtree मुङै सोरजिबाय।", "eng": "This will make a directory 'testtree' and another directory 'test3' which is a sub-directory under 'testtree'." }
426
{ "brx": "बुंनो थाङोब्ला Search engines (सार्स इनजिन्स) आनो websites (वेबसाइटस) बो।", "eng": "After all, search engines are websites too!" }
427
{ "brx": "typing खालामबाय थानाय समाव उननि सारियाव थांनो थाखाय Enter key आव थुना हो।", "eng": "Press the Enter key to go to the next line while typing." }
428
{ "brx": "बेनि थाखाय shortcut (सर्टकाट) साबिया जादों CTRL+T।", "eng": "The shortcut keys for this are Ctrl+T." }
429
{ "brx": "आं Ubuntu 10.04. बाहायदों जों सानोदि Linux operating system खौ माबोरै जागायो नों मिथिगौ आरो commands फोरनि गुदि गियान दं।", "eng": "I am using Ubuntu 10.04. We assume that you know how to get started with the Linux operating system and have some basic idea about commands." }
430
{ "brx": "बेफोर file फोरा directories आव हाबनानै थायो।", "eng": "These files are contained in directories." }
431
{ "brx": "html’ (सार्ज.", "eng": "We can also arrange the tabs as per our requirements." }
432
{ "brx": "prompt आव Type खालाम uname space hyphen r आरो Enter सेर।", "eng": "Type at the prompt: uname space hyphen r and press Enter ." }
433
{ "brx": "link (लिंक) आ जादों - “Firefox for Desktop” (फायारफक्स फर देक्सटप)।", "eng": "Here is a link - “Firefox for Desktop”." }
434
{ "brx": "हमना लाबाय स्लेज इउजार दाइरेक्टरियाव जों थांनो लुबैयो।", "eng": "Here we need to know two special characters." }
435
{ "brx": "जोंनि home डाइरेक्टरियाव थांनो cd command खौ हो।", "eng": "Go back to our home directory by the command 'cd'." }
436
{ "brx": "Spoken Tutorial (स्पकेन ट्युटरियेल) फोरखौ बाहायनानै Spoken Tutorial (स्पकेन ट्युटरियेल) मावथांखि हान्जाया हाबाफारिफोर खुङो।", "eng": "The Spoken Tutorial Project team: * Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials." }
437
{ "brx": "जों दा दं /home/gnuhata/Documents आव।", "eng": "We are at /home/gnuhata/Documents." }
438
{ "brx": "बेयो गोबां अनजिमानि search engines (सार्स इनजिन) फोरखौ दिन्थिगोन जायखौ जों search bar (सार्स बार) आव दाजाबदेरनो हायो।", "eng": "It displays a number of search engines that we can add to the search bar." }
439
{ "brx": "command आ थानाय गुबुन गुबुन options फोरनि फारिलाइ मोननो जों लुबैनो हागौ।", "eng": "Some commands have many options." }
440
{ "brx": "command फोरा बबेयाव store जानानै दं बेखौ दिहुननो जों type command खौ बाहायनो हायो।", "eng": "To find out where a command is stored, we can use the type command." }
441
{ "brx": "बेफोर गाहायै single एबा double दानख चिन (-) सारिनि सिगाङाव फजनानै जुरियो, बेखौ फारियै short आरो long option बुङो।", "eng": "They are generally preceded by a single or double minus sign(-), called short and long option, respectively." }
442
{ "brx": "बेयाव जों नुगोन गोदान फाइलनि बिगुमाया anusha.", "eng": "Here we can see the new owner of the file is anusha." }
443
{ "brx": "गेजेर आसिखौ K हांखोयाव दोन।", "eng": "Let’s open KTouch." }
444
{ "brx": "अब्ला बेयो बेखौ मोन्नो थाखाय नोंनि history (हिस्टरि) फोराव नायगिरगोन।", "eng": "This will then search through your history to find it." }
445
{ "brx": "बेयो मोनसे PDF document (डकुमेन्ट) एबा मोनसे audio file (अडिअ फाइल) बो जानो हागौ।", "eng": "It could be a PDF document or an audio file ." }
446
{ "brx": "जायफोरा online (अनलाइन) आनजादाव उथ्रियो बिसोरनो फोरमानबिलाय होयो।", "eng": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test." }
447
{ "brx": "आरोबाव, ‘The history of email’ (दि हिस्टरि अब एमेल) खौ search (सार्स) खालाम ।", "eng": "Again, search for 'The history of email'." }
448
{ "brx": "बेयो अनजिमानि महराव बोसोरनि दानखौ होयो, बेयाव बेयो February दाननि थाखाय 02 दिन्थिदों।", "eng": "Here it is showing 02 for the month of February ." }
449
{ "brx": "अदेबानि बे command आ गासैबो Unix systems आव खामानि होवा जानो हागौ।", "eng": "This command may not work in all Unix systems however." }
450
{ "brx": "prompt आव Type खालाम date space plus percentage sign small m आरो Enter सेर।", "eng": "Type at the prompt: date space plus percentage sign small m and press Enter." }
451
{ "brx": "browser window (ब्रावजार उइन्ड)नि गाहायाव मोनसे फिसा toolbar (टुलबार) नुजागोन।", "eng": "A small toolbar appears at the bottom of the browser window." }
452
{ "brx": "नंगौ, जों slash usr दाइरेक्टरियाव थांबाय।", "eng": "Now say we want to move to slash usr directory." }
453
{ "brx": "नोंथाङा जाय page (पेज) फोरखौ थाब थाब नायो बेखौ navigate (नेविगेट) खालामनायाव Bookmarks (बुकमार्क्स) आ हेफाजाब होगोन।", "eng": "'Bookmarks' help you navigate to pages that you visit or refer to often." }
454
{ "brx": "drop down list (ड्रप डाउन लिस्ट) निफ्राय gmail (जिमेल) link (लिंक) खौ सायख’।", "eng": "Choose the ‘gmail’ link from the drop-down list." }
455
{ "brx": "दानिया नायनो लुबैयोब्ला command type खालामदो echo space dollar PATH capital आव आरो Enter सेर।", "eng": "For now, if we want to see this list, just type the command echo space dollar PATH in capital and press Enter." }
456
{ "brx": "मोनसे मुलाम्फा लायै मजिला फाउन्डेसननि volunteer मावथिफोरा Firefox खौ फेहेरदों।", "eng": "Firefox has been developed by volunteer programmers at the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit organization." }
457
{ "brx": "जों जोंनि directory खौ खनसे मिथिनायनि उनाव जों बेखौबो मिथिनो लुबैयोदि sub-directories आव मा file आरो directory फोर दं।", "eng": "Once we know of our directory we would also want to know what are the files and sub-directories in that directory." }
458
{ "brx": "बे गुवार assignment (एसाइनमेन्ट) खौ खालामनो नाजा।", "eng": "Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project." }
459
{ "brx": "बांसिन मिथिथाइनि थाखाय, अननानै contact@spoken-tutorial.", "eng": "For more details, please write to: contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org." }
460
{ "brx": "terminal आव थांदो Up arrow आव थु।", "eng": "Hit on Up arrow." }
461
{ "brx": "बेबादिनो Linux file आ खारिथि दोनथुमनायनि थाखाय मोनसे container।", "eng": "Similarly a Linux file is a container for storing information." }
462
{ "brx": "दानिया बियो जोंनि दानि वर्किं डाइरेक्टरि।", "eng": "Now this is our present working directory." }
463
{ "brx": "फैदो दानिया जों स्क्रिनाव दिन्थिनाय अफिसियेल वेबसाइट “mozilla.", "eng": "org' for detailed information on Mozilla." }
464
{ "brx": "\"फेफार साइज\" पिल्द आव, द्रफ-दाउन फारिलायाव ख्लिख खालाम आरो 'A4' खौ सायख' ।", "eng": "In the Paper Size field, click on the drop-down list and select 'A4'." }
465
{ "brx": "बेयो जादों Windows आव जों folders होननाय बादि।", "eng": "This is like what we call folders in Windows." }
466
{ "brx": "बेयाव जों ‘‘0808iambecky ’’निफ्राय मोनसे कमेन्ट नुदों।", "eng": "We can see a comment here from 0808iambecky." }
467
{ "brx": "सिगांनि फिथायाव click (क्लिक) खालाम।", "eng": "Click on it." }
468
{ "brx": "गिबियाव, computer desktop नि गोजौथारनि आगसि खनायाव थानाय दुलुर बटम Dash Home) आव click खालाम।", "eng": "First, click Dash Home which is the round button on the top left corner of your computer desktop." }
469
{ "brx": "क्लजआव क्लिक खालाम।", "eng": "Click Apply." }
470
{ "brx": "एबा terminal window बेखेवनो Ctrl Alt t खौ नोंनि keyboard आव सेर।", "eng": "or press Ctrl Alt t on your keyboard to open a terminal window." }
471
{ "brx": "ओंखारबोनो q सेर।", "eng": "Press q to come out." }
472
{ "brx": "आरो एन्टाराव थु.", "eng": "Press Enter." }
473
{ "brx": "दिफल्ट महरै Home page (हम पेज) आ Mozilla Firefox Start Page (मजिल्ला फायारफक्स स्टार्ट पेज) आव सेट जायो।", "eng": "By default, the Home page field is set to ‘Mozilla Firefox Start Page’." }
474
{ "brx": "गोरोबथि रुजुनानै जों बुंनो हायो मोनसे root user आ Windows जों Administrator सिस्टेम गोनां user जों रोखोमसे।", "eng": "To draw an analogy we can say a 'root user' is similar to a user in Windows with Administrator status." }
475
{ "brx": "लांदां डायरेक्टरिफोरखौ test_chown आरो directory1 मुङैबो सोरिजदो।", "eng": "Please create empty directories named as test_chown and directory1 also." }
476
{ "brx": "मोनसे सोदोब सोदेरग्रा (Word List Editor) वीन्द'आ नुजाफैयो।", "eng": "The Word List Editor window appears." }
477
{ "brx": "Linux आव standard shell माने अरायबो bin/sh installed जानायखौ bash बुङो, बे जादों GNU suite of tools निफ्राय GNU Bourne-Again SHell।", "eng": "On Linux, the standard shell that is always installed as /bin/sh is called bash, the GNU Bourne-Again SHell, from the GNU suite of tools." }
478
{ "brx": "बे फोरोंथायाव जों Firefox interface (फायारफक्स इनटारफेस), toolbars (टुलबार्स) नि सोमोन्दै सोलोंबाय।", "eng": "In this tutorial, we learnt about: the Firefox interface, the toolbars." }
479
{ "brx": "मोनसे directory आ जोंनि file फोरखौ systematic आखु दानायाव मदद होयो।", "eng": "A directory helps us in organizing our files in a systematic manner ." }
480
{ "brx": "बेनिखायनो फै जों View (विउ) – Zoom (जुम) आरो Zoom in (जुम इन) खौ क्लिक खालामनानै गिदिर महर खालामनानै लानि।", "eng": "So, let's zoom into the page by clicking on View > Zoom and Zoom In." }
481
{ "brx": "दानिया जों बिन डाइपेक्टरियाव माबोरै थांनो।", "eng": "See, the directory contains nothing." }
482
{ "brx": "बेखौ जायै खालामनो 'hyphen n option'खौ होदेर, hyphen n Enter.", "eng": "If we want paste to print out the numbers serially delimited with tab, we can use the hyphen s option." }
483
{ "brx": "नोंथाङा नुगोन दि लिंकआ गावनो गाव Desktop (डेस्कटप) आव download (डाउनलड) जागोन।", "eng": "You notice that by default the link would be downloaded to Desktop." }
484
{ "brx": "गाहायाव थानाय link फोरनि नुथायखौ नाय।", "eng": "Watch the video available at the following link." }
485
{ "brx": "command type खालाम : ls space minus small l आरो Enter।", "eng": "Just type the command: ls space minus small l and press Enter." }
486
{ "brx": "रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथाय हाबाफारिनि हानजाया रायज्लायनाय फोरोंथायखौ लानानै workshops (वर्कसप) फोर खुङो।", "eng": "The Spoken Tutorial Project team: * conducts workshops using spoken tutorials." }
487
{ "brx": "नुगोनदि speed आ खमायाखै।", "eng": "Notice that the speed does not decrease." }
488
{ "brx": "फिश खेसकेद (Fish Cascade) बत्तनखौ क्लिक खालाम।", "eng": "Click the Fish Cascade button." }
489
{ "brx": "नोंथाङा जाय webpage (वेबपेज) आवनो थायामोनो बे button (बाटोन) आ नोंथांखौ default home page (दिफल्ट हम पेज) आव लांफिनगोन।", "eng": "This button takes you back to the default home page from whichever webpage you are on." }
490
{ "brx": "pwd आरो एन्टार थु।", "eng": "pwd and press Enter." }
491
{ "brx": "फाइलनि मुं होnumbers dot txt आरो सेभाव थु।", "eng": "Name the file as numbers dot txt and hit on Save." }
492
{ "brx": "terminal window आव थां आरो commands type खालाम आरो बेफोरनि outputs खौ नाय।", "eng": "Go to the terminal window and type the commands and see their outputs." }
493
{ "brx": "* मानो Firefox?", "eng": "Why Firefox?" }
494
{ "brx": "फैदो typing खालामदिनि।", "eng": "Let’s start typing." }
495
{ "brx": "Home page (हम पेज) आव click (क्लिक) खालाम आरो www. gmail. com टाइप खालाम।", "eng": "Click on the Home Page field and type ‘www. gmail. com’. Click on the Close button to close the dialog box." }
496
{ "brx": "बिदिन्थि बादियै जों जोंनि इमेल लगिन पेज (email login page) खौ जोंनि हम पेज (home page) खालामना लानो लुबैयो।", "eng": "Say for example, we want to set our email login page as our home page." }
497
{ "brx": "आं scroll up खालामदों जाहाथे बे manual page आव नों गासैबो options फोरखौ नुयो।", "eng": "I will scroll up so that you can see all the options on this manual page." }
498
{ "brx": "Linux Operating System नि बे spoken tutorial आव बरायनाय जाबाय।", "eng": "Dear friends, welcome to a spoken tutorial on the Linux Operating System." }
499
{ "brx": "बियो भारत सरखारनि National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD जों मदद होजानाय।", "eng": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India." }