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ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู†
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ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู†ุณุจุฉ Hemoglobin F
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Hemoglobin F quantitation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Fetal
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Hemoglobin ุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† Hemoglobin F is the
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main oxygen transport protein in the fetus during
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the last seven months of development in the uterus
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
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ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉูˆุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆุฏ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
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baby ุนุดุงู† ูุนู„ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ completely ุฒูŠ ุงู„ adult ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
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ู…ู† 6 ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ hemoglobin
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ adult fetal
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hemoglobin ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ adult hemoglobin ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุจ high affinity ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
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ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงู‚ู…ุฉ ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุงู„ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู† ุจุญุชุงุฌ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญูˆุฌ
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุฆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
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ุชุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ baby
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemoglobin F ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุทูู„
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ ู„ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ู„ู†ุถุฌู‡ููŠุชุง
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ุงู„ู€ hemoglobin differs from the adult hemoglobin
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in that it is able to bind oxygen with a greater
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affinity than the adult form giving the developing
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fetus better access to oxygen from the mother's
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bloodstream ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ุญ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ transfer of oxygen is from
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the mother less tightly bound to the baby more
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tightly bound ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ transfer ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ู€
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Oxygen ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ู„ affinity ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ high
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affinity ู„ู„ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ุทุจุนุง Hemoglobin F ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
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Alpha ูˆ two Gamma chainsHemoglobin F ู„ุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F ุฅู„ู‰ A ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠูƒุจุฑุŒ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ
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ูุนู„ูŠุงู‹ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน Hemoglobin F ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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Hemoglobin A Hemoglobin F and Hemoglobin A are
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completely different Hemoglobins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูŠู†
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ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูˆูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชุตู†ุน ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉFetal
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Hemoglobin is alkaline resistant hemoglobin ุฅูŠุด
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ alkaline resistantุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุถูู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ู‚ู„ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุฑุจุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู„ูุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ denaturation
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ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
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ูƒู…ูŠุฉ Hemoglobin F Newborn babies with sickle cell
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disease make Hemoglobin F and Hemoglobin S ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
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babyุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Sickle Cell Disease ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู†ุน
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ุงุชู†ูŠู† Hemoglobin F ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุตู†ุน Hemoglobin
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FูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ Hemoglobin F
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00:03:14,110 --> 00:03:17,970
ุจุฃุซุฑ ุจู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ cycling ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
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ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Sickle Cell Disease ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ Sickle Cell
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ Adult ุฅู†ู‡
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ู†ุฑุฌุน ุชุตู†ูŠุน Hemoglobin F ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู†
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00:03:33,010 --> 00:03:39,390
ุฃุนุฑุงุถ Sickle Cell Anemia ุฃู…ุชู‰ ุจุฒูŠุฏ Hemoglobin F ููŠ
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ุญุงู„ุงุชุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Hereditary Resistance of Hemoglobin F
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุจูŠุธู„ ุทูˆู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูŠุตู†ุน
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Hemoglobin F ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด ุซู„ุงุซูŠู…ูŠุง ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด .. ู„ุฃ
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ู‡ูˆ .. ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด Complete Switch On ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
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Hemoglobin A ูุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemoglobin F ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ On
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ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุจุชุงุนู‡ Hemoglobin F On ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ูŠุตู†ุน
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00:04:03,940 --> 00:04:07,580
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† Hemoglobin F ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู†
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00:04:07,580 --> 00:04:11,370
Hemoglobin F ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ 40%ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
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00:04:11,370 --> 00:04:13,810
ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell Anemia ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Sickle Cell ููŠู‡ุง
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00:04:13,810 --> 00:04:16,450
ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Beta-Chain Hemoglobin F ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Beta-Chain ูู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
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Acquired Plastic Anemia ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Megaloplastic
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Anemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆูƒุฒูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู†ูƒุชูˆุฑูŠุง
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00:04:25,870 --> 00:04:32,010
ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin Urea ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ PNH ุงู„ู€
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Principle ุฅูŠุด ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุซ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุซ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
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00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:41,600
ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ Hemoglobin F ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…
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ู„ู„ู€Alkaline Denaturation ูุฃู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุถูŠู
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00:04:45,900 --> 00:04:50,260
ู…ุงุฏุฉ Alkaline ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Hemolysate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุถุฑู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
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00:04:50,260 --> 00:04:54,660
ุจุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ Alkaline ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ Denaturation ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ู„ูƒู„
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ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Hemoglobin ู…ุง ุนุฏุง Hemoglobin F ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู†
74
00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:05,470
ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจูˆู‚ู ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€DenaturationูŠุนู†ูŠ
75
00:05:05,470 --> 00:05:09,450
ุจูˆู‚ู ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Sodium Hydroxide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถุงูุชู‡
76
00:05:09,450 --> 00:05:13,990
ูˆุจุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ filtration ุงู„ filter paper ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
77
00:05:13,990 --> 00:05:18,610
ุงู„ filtration ู‡ุฐู‡ู‡ูŠู†ุญุฌุฒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€
78
00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:21,430
Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง denaturation ู…ุง ุนุฏุง
79
00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:25,050
Hemoglobin F ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ denaturation ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„
80
00:05:25,050 --> 00:05:28,270
ูˆุฃุฌู…ุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ YouTube ูˆุฃู‚ุฑุฃ Spectrophotometry
81
00:05:28,270 --> 00:05:31,770
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ Test ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Characteristic of
82
00:05:31,770 --> 00:05:35,910
Hemoglobin F to resist denaturation in an alkaline
83
00:05:35,910 --> 00:05:39,690
solution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ู€ denaturation ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
84
00:05:39,690 --> 00:05:42,930
ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ alkaline solutionA red blood cell
85
00:05:42,930 --> 00:05:47,750
hemolysate is prepared to lyse a red cell and free
86
00:05:47,750 --> 00:05:51,270
hemoglobin ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ hemolysate The
87
00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:55,310
hemolysate is added to cyanomethemoglobin reagent
88
00:05:55,310 --> 00:05:59,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ ู„ูุญุต
89
00:05:59,530 --> 00:06:01,930
ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Drupkin reagent ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
90
00:06:01,930 --> 00:06:03,950
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุชูˆุง
91
00:06:03,950 --> 00:06:07,330
ุงู„ู‡ู…oglobin ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง cyanomethemoglobin
92
00:06:07,330 --> 00:06:12,060
reagent ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู†ุง Drupkin reagentุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ุจุญุถุฑ
93
00:06:12,060 --> 00:06:15,340
ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆู„ุงูŠุฒุงุช ููŠ ุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ู…ุช ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† reagent ุจุนุฏ
94
00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:18,740
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุถูŠูุŸ ุจุถูŠู ุญุงุฌุฉ alkaline ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
95
00:06:18,740 --> 00:06:22,320
denaturation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ alkaline ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ
96
00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:26,280
ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุทุจุนุง ุจุถูŠู ุงู„ sodium hydroxide
97
00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:31,820
ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุญุฏุฏ exactly two minutes ุจุณ two minutes ุฎู„ุงู„
98
00:06:31,820 --> 00:06:34,800
ุงู„ two minutes ุจุถู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฌู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
99
00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:38,840
denaturation ู…ุน ุฏู‡ hemoglobin F ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทูˆู„ุชููŠ
100
00:06:38,840 --> 00:06:41,900
ุงุฎุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ Hemoglobin F ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Denaturation
101
00:06:41,900 --> 00:06:46,480
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช Normal Hemoglobin is
102
00:06:46,480 --> 00:06:50,240
destroyed but the fetal Hemoglobin remains intact
103
00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:52,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
104
00:06:52,260 --> 00:06:56,160
Denaturation Hemoglobin F ู‡ูŠุธู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฎุฑุจ
105
00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,460
ูู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฎุงูŠูุฉ
106
00:07:00,460 --> 00:07:03,160
ุฅู† Hemoglobin F ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Denaturation ูุฅูŠุด ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ
107
00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,480
ุจุถูŠู ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Ammonium Sulphate
108
00:07:06,780 --> 00:07:10,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ammonium Sulfate ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ stop
109
00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:14,080
ู„ู„-denaturation process ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู…ุง
110
00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:17,520
ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium Hydroxide ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ุจุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู€
111
00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:20,040
Sodium Hydroxide ุงู„ู…ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงูŠุดุชุบู„ุด ูƒู…ุงู†
112
00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:23,020
ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡
113
00:07:23,020 --> 00:07:26,740
denaturation ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ precipitation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณุจู‡ุŒ
114
00:07:26,740 --> 00:07:29,960
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ particles ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุนุณุงุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
115
00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:33,530
ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ filtration ูˆุฃูุตู„ู‡ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ solution is
116
00:07:33,530 --> 00:07:36,970
filtered ุณูŠุงู†ูˆู…ูŠุช ู‡ูŠู…oglobin solution measured
117
00:07:36,970 --> 00:07:40,110
spectrophotometrically to determine the percent of
118
00:07:40,110 --> 00:07:43,930
hemoglobin F ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ filtration ููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ
119
00:07:43,930 --> 00:07:48,610
ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ 540 ู†ุงู†ูˆู…ุชุฑ ู†ูุณ
120
00:07:48,610 --> 00:07:51,390
ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…oglobin ู‡ูŠูƒ
121
00:07:51,390 --> 00:07:54,650
ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุงู„ absorbance
122
00:07:54,650 --> 00:07:58,410
ู„ู‡ูŠู…oglobin F ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ total ุนุดุงู†
123
00:07:58,410 --> 00:08:00,870
ุฃู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ู… ุจุจุนุถ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ hemoglobin A2
124
00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:10,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ุญูƒูŠู‡ุง
125
00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,280
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู†ู‡ุง
126
00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,560
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hemolysate ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
127
00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:20,920
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน Hemoglobin F ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุถุฑ
128
00:08:20,920 --> 00:08:23,580
ุงู„ู€ Total Hemoglobin ุฃุญุถุฑุช ุงู„ู€ Total Hemoglobin
129
00:08:23,580 --> 00:08:27,060
ูุจู‚ุฑุฃ Hemoglobin F ูˆ Total Hemoglobin
130
00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:31,630
Spectrophotometry ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจุญุณุจ ู†ุณุจุฉ
131
00:08:31,630 --> 00:08:34,130
Hemoglobin F ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ู€
132
00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:36,630
Hemoglobin F ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ู„ู€ Total
133
00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:43,330
Hemoglobin ุทุจุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ููŠ 100% ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ูŠ
134
00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:46,610
ุจุฏุฑุจ ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 100 ุนู„ู‰ 10 ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
135
00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:50,650
ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุง ุจู†ุงุช ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุทู‡ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
136
00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:54,330
ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุฎููŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin F
137
00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:57,550
Absorbance ุจุงู„ู€ Total Hemoglobin ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจู‚ู‰ ุดุบู„ูƒู…
138
00:08:57,550 --> 00:09:01,450
ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠูุงุชููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู
139
00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:05,310
ูˆุจุถุฑุจ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
140
00:09:05,310 --> 00:09:08,610
ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŸ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
141
00:09:08,610 --> 00:09:12,990
Absorbance ู„ุฃูุนู„ Absorbance ู„ู„ู€ Total ููŠ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ
142
00:09:12,990 --> 00:09:17,010
ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฎุงู„ุตุฉ ุงู„ู€ Normal Range ู…ู† Zero ุฅู„ู‰ Six
143
00:09:17,010 --> 00:09:23,090
Months ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 75% ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€
144
00:09:23,090 --> 00:09:26,710
Adult ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 2% ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Adult ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃู‚ู„
145
00:09:26,710 --> 00:09:27,890
ู…ู† 1% ูƒู…ุงู†
146
00:09:31,420 --> 00:09:35,820
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุงู‚ุดู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
147
00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:39,160
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… sickle cell disease ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
148
00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:43,200
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„
149
00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:46,580
ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน Hemoglobin F ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
150
00:09:46,580 --> 00:09:49,440
ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ Hemoglobin F ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„
151
00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,840
sickling ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุณูŠุฑ switch off ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
152
00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:57,800
Hemoglobin F ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจู„ุด ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… in
153
00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:01,800
adultFeta-Hemoglobin production can be reactivated
154
00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:06,140
pharmacologically ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ุดุท
155
00:10:06,140 --> 00:10:09,740
Feta-Hemoglobin ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณู…ู†ู‡ุง Hydroxyurea
156
00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:13,960
ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ Sickle Cell
157
00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:17,440
Disease Hydroxyurea one of the new drugs used to
158
00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:20,300
treat Sickle Cell Disease in adult work by turning
159
00:10:20,300 --> 00:10:23,420
Hemoglobin F back on ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุฌุน ูŠุตู†ุน Hemoglobin
160
00:10:23,420 --> 00:10:28,860
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ Hemoglobin F ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุชุตู†ุนุนุงููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
161
00:10:28,860 --> 00:10:30,300
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ hemoglobin F