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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ and a very good morning to all of you
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ุณู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ intra pupillary
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distance ุฃูˆ IBD. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง how to
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measure IBD. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ monocular IBDA procedure
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for measuring monocular BD using the frame. ุฅุฐุง
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ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IBD ู„ูƒู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ monocular
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ frame.
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error inherentุŒ ุฃูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ essentialุŒ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ. In using a
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ruler alone, appears when a person has an
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asymmetrical nose. ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IBDุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†
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binocular. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุฏู… ุชู…ุงุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ noseุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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nose ู…ูƒุณูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
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asymmetrical nose. An
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asymmetrical nose often occurs when a nose has
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been broken. ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชู…ุงุซู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
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ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ right ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ left.
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In this case, ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ frame positions
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itself somewhat to the left or right.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ framework ู…ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุฅู…ุง
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ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ for the lenses to be accurately placed,
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this factor must be taken into account. ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุง
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ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ monocular BD ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ into
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accountุŒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐุฉ ุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏู…
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ุชู…ุงุซู„ ุฃูˆ asymmetrical nose.
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It's possible to use an overhead transparency
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marking pen. ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ู„ู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€
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markerุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† marker
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ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุนู„ู…
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุดูุงูุฉุŒ and the glass lenses.
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ in the sample frameุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ.
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ if the sample frame doesn't have
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glass lensesุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู„ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ trial
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frame ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
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refractionุŒ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุนุฏุณุงุชุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠู‡
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glass lensesุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญุท
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ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูˆุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุฃุญุฏุฏ
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ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‚ูŠุงุณุŒ ุฃูŠ ู‡ูˆ monocular BD ู„ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ู€ BD monocular ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุญุณูŠู†
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู…ู„ refraction. ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ
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ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IBD ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ
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ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง reflection ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ trial frame
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ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุชุฉ
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ูˆุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฐู‡ุจุŒ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ monocular BDุŒ ูƒู… ุณุชูƒูˆู†
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูู†ุญู† ุฃูˆู„ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู† ููŠ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ BDุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุนู…ู„ adjustment ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€
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frame.
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The frame should occupy the exact position it will
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have with the lenses in place. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ
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ูŠุญุชู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ exact
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positionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู‡ุŒ
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ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ุฃู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุง
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฎู„ูุŒ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุถุจุทุฉ
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ optimal
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fit for the frameุŒ ุฃูˆ
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ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ a proper fit
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of the frameุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฃูˆ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…
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ู„ู„ุฅุทุงุฑ.
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ุงู„ุฏุณุจูŠู†ุณุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ุŒ ูˆ40 ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุงู‹
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ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ binocular BD.
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ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ monocular BD. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†
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ููŠ ุงู„ู€ monocular BDุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
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dispenser ูˆู…ู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุงู‹
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ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูƒู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุชุฎู„ูŠ
74
00:07:34,650 --> 00:07:39,170
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู„ุงุฆู….
75
00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:46,810
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูŠุบู„ู‚
76
00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:52,330
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุถุน ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
77
00:07:52,330 --> 00:07:54,150
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง.
78
00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:13,310
The wearer is instructed to look at the dispenser
79
00:08:13,310 --> 00:08:19,370
with open left eye. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† face to face
80
00:08:19,370 --> 00:08:24,570
ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุงุญุตุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†
81
00:08:24,570 --> 00:08:28,110
ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุช ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑุดุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ
82
00:08:28,110 --> 00:08:28,730
straight.
83
00:08:32,690 --> 00:08:38,530
The dispenser uses a marking pen and marks a cross
84
00:08:38,530 --> 00:08:43,830
over the center of the wearer's right pupil. ุงู„ุขู†
85
00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:48,350
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช trial frame ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ a frame
86
00:08:48,350 --> 00:08:52,750
ููŠู‡ glasses. ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ marker ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
87
00:08:52,750 --> 00:08:56,590
ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู€ centerุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ right
88
00:08:56,590 --> 00:09:00,950
ูˆู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ left. ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
89
00:09:06,560 --> 00:09:12,280
Iglost lenses ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑุŒ
90
00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:18,060
because
91
00:09:18,060 --> 00:09:24,840
of the movement involved in marking pupil center.
92
00:09:35,730 --> 00:09:40,910
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุญุฏุฏุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ center ููŠ ุงู„ู€
93
00:09:40,910 --> 00:09:44,550
right ูˆุงู„ู€ center ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left. ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุถุน ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ุจู€
94
00:09:44,550 --> 00:09:49,110
markerุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฃู†ุชู ุชูุญุตูŠู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
95
00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:53,110
involuntary head movementุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ู„ุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ
96
00:09:53,110 --> 00:09:57,530
ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
97
00:09:57,530 --> 00:10:01,850
ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ู„ู„ู€ headุŒ ูุฃู†ุชู ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠู†
98
00:10:01,850 --> 00:10:06,630
ุถุนุชู ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ center ุงู„ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู€ BD.
99
00:10:06,630 --> 00:10:11,850
ูุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจุงู„ู€ markerุŒ ุฎูˆูุงู‹ ู…ู†
100
00:10:11,850 --> 00:10:17,290
ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ unintentional head movement. It's
101
00:10:17,290 --> 00:10:21,350
important that these markings be carefully
102
00:10:21,350 --> 00:10:26,970
rechecked. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุช ุงู„ู€ IBD ู„ู‡ุฐุง
103
00:10:26,970 --> 00:10:32,510
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ูˆุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† examiner ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ
104
00:10:32,510 --> 00:10:38,390
ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุฐู‡ุจุŒ ูŠูุญุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ center ู„ู„ู€ centerุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
105
00:10:38,390 --> 00:10:41,150
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ recheckุŒ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
106
00:10:58,260 --> 00:11:04,300
When the dispenser is confident the pupil centers
107
00:11:04,300 --> 00:11:12,140
are accurately markedุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุงุญุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซู‚ุฉ ุฃู†
108
00:11:12,140 --> 00:11:17,420
ุงู„ู€ marker ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุฌุงุก ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ The
109
00:11:17,420 --> 00:11:22,420
frames are removed. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ frameุŒ and
110
00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:27,140
the distances from the center of the bridge to the
111
00:11:27,140 --> 00:11:31,760
center of each cross are measured. ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุฃุฐู‡ุจุŒ
112
00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:36,020
ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู€ bridge ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ center ุงู„ู€
113
00:11:36,020 --> 00:11:40,600
rightุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู€ bridge ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ center ุงู„ู€ leftุŒ
114
00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:46,780
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠู† ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡.
115
00:11:49,190 --> 00:11:54,750
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
116
00:11:54,750 --> 00:12:04,450
markerุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pen markerุŒ
117
00:12:04,450 --> 00:12:08,530
ูˆุถุน ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ
118
00:12:08,530 --> 00:12:14,490
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pupil center.
119
00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:24,220
ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ left ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู€ right. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ
120
00:12:24,220 --> 00:12:28,620
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ูŠูุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ frameุŒ ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ
121
00:12:28,620 --> 00:12:32,620
ูŠู‚ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ center ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุงู„ู€ bridgeุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู…ู†ุชุตู
122
00:12:32,620 --> 00:12:36,800
ุงู„ู€ bridge ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ center. ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
123
00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:42,080
monocular BD.
124
00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:52,720
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ symmetrical
125
00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:57,460
noseุŒ ุชู…ุงุซู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
126
00:12:57,460 --> 00:13:08,000
of the nose. ุทูŠุจุŒ
127
00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:17,050
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ monocular PD ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€
128
00:13:17,050 --> 00:13:21,670
distance vision ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ near vision ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ูˆ
129
00:13:21,670 --> 00:13:27,090
ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
130
00:13:27,090 --> 00:13:33,370
ุขู‡ุŒ
131
00:13:33,370 --> 00:13:41,370
ู…ุงุฐุง ุฑุฃูŠูƒู ูŠุง ุฅุณุฑุงุกุŸ ู„ู„ู€ near ุฃู… ู„ู„ู€ distanceุŸ ุฃูŠู‘ูู‡ู…ุง
132
00:13:41,370 --> 00:13:47,300
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
133
00:13:47,300 --> 00:13:51,640
ุงู„ู€ position
134
00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:52,660
of the glasses
135
00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:04,440
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ monocular PD ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู„ู„ู€
136
00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:09,520
near vision ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distance vision. ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
137
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:15,060
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุชุŒ ู„ุง ุชุถุนูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุชุนุชุจุฑ
138
00:14:15,060 --> 00:14:18,340
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
139
00:14:19,260 --> 00:14:22,840
Accumulative EsotropiaุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†
140
00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:27,400
ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ accommodationุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡
141
00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:33,260
ExotropiaุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ุงุฒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูุญุฏุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
142
00:14:33,260 --> 00:14:39,180
ุงู„ู€ monocular PD ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
143
00:14:39,180 --> 00:14:44,920
ูŠู‚ุฑุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑูŠุญูŠุฉ. ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
144
00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:49,640
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD ู„ู„ู€
145
00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:53,440
distance ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD ู„ู„ู€ nearุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
146
00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:58,280
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ูƒู…ุŸ 4 ู…ู„ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑุงุชุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุงุกู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
147
00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:04,570
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุง ruler ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
148
00:15:04,570 --> 00:15:08,390
frameุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุณู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
149
00:15:08,390 --> 00:15:13,170
pupilometer. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IBD ูู‚ุท ู„ู„ู€
150
00:15:13,170 --> 00:15:19,250
distance ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉุŒ
151
00:15:19,250 --> 00:15:26,470
ุจุฎุตู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุณุชุฉ ูˆุณุชูˆู† ู…ู„ู„ูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…. ุจุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
152
00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:31,890
ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ
153
00:15:31,890 --> 00:15:36,510
instrument ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ tool ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ.
154
00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:46,360
ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ. The intra
155
00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:50,780
pupillary distance is most easily measured by using
156
00:15:50,780 --> 00:15:55,940
an instrument especially designed for this purpose.
157
00:15:57,050 --> 00:16:03,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุณุชุฎุฏู…
158
00:16:03,050 --> 00:16:08,890
ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BDุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ
159
00:16:08,890 --> 00:16:15,050
ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง Parallax ErrorsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎุทุฃ ุฃู†
160
00:16:15,050 --> 00:16:21,690
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุŒ ุชุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
161
00:16:21,690 --> 00:16:26,110
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ู€ headุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุฉ
162
00:16:26,110 --> 00:16:31,170
ู†ุฌุฏ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
163
00:16:31,170 --> 00:16:36,010
ู…ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ parallax motion.
164
00:16:45,730 --> 00:16:58,430
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ size of image. ู…ุงุฐุง
165
00:16:58,430 --> 00:17:04,250
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ parallax motion ูˆุงู„ู€ size of
166
00:17:04,250 --> 00:17:10,110
imageุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
167
00:17:20,790 --> 00:17:30,970
ุทุจุนุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง size of imageุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง
168
00:17:30,970 --> 00:17:39,940
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ู€ optotype ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู…ุชุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
169
00:17:39,940 --> 00:17:45,640
ุงู„ุญุฑู ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฑุงู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุตุญ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุชุฉ
170
00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:50,200
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุถุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุณุชูŠู† ู…ุชุฑุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ
171
00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:55,600
ุณูŠุตุบุฑุŒ ุตุญ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ target ุฃูˆ
172
00:17:55,600 --> 00:18:00,260
ุงู„ู€ objectุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุนุฏุชู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุตุบุฑ ููŠ
173
00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:05,610
ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
174
00:18:05,610 --> 00:18:10,150
ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุญุฑู ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุŒ ู„ูˆ
175
00:18:10,150 --> 00:18:15,430
ูˆุถุนุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ู…ุชุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุณุฃุฑุงู‡ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ ุนู„ู‰
176
00:18:15,430 --> 00:18:20,990
ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู…ุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู…ุชุงุฑ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง size of
177
00:18:20,990 --> 00:18:28,050
imageุŒ ุฃู† the target would smallุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูƒู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
178
00:18:28,050 --> 00:18:33,620
ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ู…ู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ parallax
179
00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:39,440
motionุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฑุฃุณูŠ right
180
00:18:39,440 --> 00:18:43,240
to left ุฃูˆ side to side ุฃูˆ up to downุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
181
00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:48,560
parallax motionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ movement of the head to
182
00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:55,300
right or left or up to down. ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ู…ู†
183
00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:58,940
ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ glassesุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ visual fieldุŸ
184
223
00:24:15,330 --> 00:24:21,690
around a dark ูˆ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ dark
224
00:24:21,690 --> 00:24:28,550
area ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ circle ู…ุถูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
225
00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:32,390
ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dark area
226
00:24:39,890 --> 00:24:44,950
central dot within the instrument ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
227
00:24:44,950 --> 00:24:48,070
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lens
228
00:24:48,070 --> 00:24:51,810
meter ู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ dot ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ู†ูุณ
229
00:24:51,810 --> 00:24:56,490
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
230
00:24:56,490 --> 00:24:59,630
ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dark ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lens meter
231
00:24:59,630 --> 00:25:00,130
ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
232
00:25:04,120 --> 00:25:08,380
The dispenser will see the subject's eye and a
233
00:25:08,380 --> 00:25:13,780
scale appearing on it from which a direct measure
234
00:25:13,780 --> 00:25:20,480
is read. ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูุงุญุต ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
235
00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:25,440
ุจู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ scale
236
00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:30,180
ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ number ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
237
00:25:30,930 --> 00:25:35,510
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุฏูŠู†ูŠ monocular BD ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ binocular
238
00:25:35,510 --> 00:25:40,330
BD alternately
239
00:25:40,330 --> 00:25:45,830
ุจุงู„ุชุจุงุฏู„. in some instruments a split image of the
240
00:25:45,830 --> 00:25:50,090
pupil may be seen. ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
241
00:25:50,090 --> 00:25:54,730
ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ split image ูŠุนู†ูŠ
242
00:25:54,730 --> 00:25:59,950
ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุท ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
243
00:25:59,950 --> 00:26:06,650
ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ ring ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ split image ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุงุฆุน
244
00:26:06,650 --> 00:26:11,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† circle. ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
245
00:26:11,770 --> 00:26:16,630
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€
246
00:26:16,630 --> 00:26:21,870
binocular BD. ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
247
00:26:21,870 --> 00:26:25,950
ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต
248
00:26:33,770 --> 00:26:36,650
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ circle
249
00:26:36,650 --> 00:26:42,810
ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุตู ูˆุนู†ุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ dark
250
00:26:42,810 --> 00:26:48,190
ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ straight ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุงู†ู‡
251
00:26:48,190 --> 00:26:53,130
ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงูŠ ุชุฃุฐุงุญ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
252
00:26:53,130 --> 00:26:58,270
ุทุจุนุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
253
00:26:58,270 --> 00:26:59,270
ุงู„ู€ papillometer
254
00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:12,740
ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฃูˆ
255
00:27:12,740 --> 00:27:18,440
ู„ู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
256
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ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
257
00:27:18,820 --> 00:27:19,240
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
258
00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:20,760
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
259
00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:25,460
ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
260
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ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุงุฑุงุช
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Okay, for single vision reading glasses, the lenses
262
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are set so that their optical centers will be in
263
00:27:47,170 --> 00:27:51,670
the lines of sight of the eye when the eyes are
264
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converted for reading. ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
265
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ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ IPD ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฑุงุนูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€
266
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convergence ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ
267
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ุงู„ู€ optical center ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ near work. The
268
00:28:12,760 --> 00:28:18,380
near PD can be either measured or calculated. ูŠู…ูƒู†
269
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑุญ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
270
00:28:24,440 --> 00:28:28,840
ุงู„ู€ binocular PD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ distance ู…ุซู„ุง
271
00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:33,920
ุณุจุนูŠู† ุจุฎุณู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ 66 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
272
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near PD ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
273
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measuring near BD with a BD rule to measure the
274
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near BD with a BD rule. the dispenser is positioned
275
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at the subject's working distance. ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
276
00:29:04,450 --> 00:29:10,160
ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ monocular BD ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนุง for Norwegian
277
00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:14,300
ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
278
00:29:14,300 --> 00:29:17,960
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณุฃู„ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุชุงุนุชูƒุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ
279
00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:22,580
ู…ุซู„ุง ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŒ ุญุณุจ ู…ุณุงูุฉ
280
00:29:22,580 --> 00:29:29,880
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD. The dispenser
281
00:29:29,880 --> 00:29:35,920
aligns his or her better eye directly before the
282
00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:41,420
subject's nose and instructs the subject to look
283
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into the open eye. ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุญุต ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
284
00:29:47,910 --> 00:29:52,770
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vision ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุฑุดุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡
285
00:29:52,770 --> 00:29:56,250
ูŠุทู„ุน ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ right ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left
286
00:29:56,250 --> 00:29:59,570
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
287
00:29:59,570 --> 00:30:05,210
right. The PD rule is a line up the zero point
288
00:30:05,210 --> 00:30:08,730
corresponding to the center of the subject's right
289
00:30:08,730 --> 00:30:13,340
pupil. ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ scale ู…ู†
290
00:30:13,340 --> 00:30:16,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ center of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pupil
291
00:30:16,900 --> 00:30:22,420
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ for distance ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
292
00:30:22,420 --> 00:30:27,620
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ scale ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
293
00:30:27,620 --> 00:30:31,860
scale ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ zero. ุงู„ู€ scale ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
294
00:30:31,860 --> 00:30:37,620
another eye. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุณู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ near PD. The
295
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subject is not required to shift gears. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
296
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒุด ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ู…
297
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ shift gears ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† up ุงูˆ down ุงูˆ
298
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right ุงูˆ left gears. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ straight
299
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ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…
300
00:31:15,540 --> 00:31:21,980
ูˆู„ุงูŽุฒู… ุงู„ูุงุญุต ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
301
00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:26,180
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ straight position. ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ squint
302
00:31:32,650 --> 00:31:36,430
ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ monocular PD ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด
303
00:31:36,430 --> 00:31:44,470
ุงู„ู…ุณูŽุทุฑุฉ ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spectacle planeุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†
304
00:31:44,470 --> 00:31:53,190
ุงู„ู€ ruler ุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ spectacle planeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ
305
00:31:53,190 --> 00:31:58,510
ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ...
306
00:31:58,510 --> 00:32:02,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู€ back vertic distance. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
307
00:32:02,290 --> 00:32:06,410
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
308
00:32:06,410 --> 00:32:09,170
posterior surface of the lens ูˆ ุงู„ู€ anterior
309
00:32:09,170 --> 00:32:13,290
surface of the corneaุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„
310
00:32:13,290 --> 00:32:18,530
ู…ุจุงุดุฑุŒ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท
311
00:32:18,530 --> 00:32:23,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู€ spectacle planeุŒ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุฃ
312
00:32:23,890 --> 00:32:30,310
monocular PD ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ู…ู† ุซู… ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
313
00:32:30,310 --> 00:32:34,050
left. ู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ right. ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ dispenser
314
00:32:34,050 --> 00:32:37,690
ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ working
315
00:32:37,690 --> 00:32:41,750
distance. ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
316
00:32:41,750 --> 00:32:47,970
ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. in a
317
00:32:47,970 --> 00:32:55,150
practice ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ many who use a PD rule to
318
00:32:55,150 --> 00:33:01,040
measure. The binocular distance BD measure the near
319
00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:07,940
BD at the same time. ุงุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ
320
00:33:07,940 --> 00:33:13,580
ุจู‚ูŠุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจู‚ูŠุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BD ุนููˆุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู€
321
00:33:13,580 --> 00:33:19,650
monocular ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู„ู„ู€ binocular. ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€
322
00:33:19,650 --> 00:33:24,030
monocular ูˆ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
323
00:33:24,030 --> 00:33:29,690
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰. ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูŠุฏูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ
324
00:33:29,690 --> 00:33:34,530
ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ IPD ูƒูƒู„. ุงู„ู€ both eyes
325
00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:44,340
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ
326
00:33:44,340 --> 00:33:48,460
ุงู„ูุงุญุต ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ูˆ ู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ูˆ
327
00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:55,100
ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
328
00:33:55,100 --> 00:34:00,380
ุงู„ู€ scale. ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ another ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ part
329
00:34:00,380 --> 00:34:04,360
of the ruler ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ scale ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
330
00:34:06,870 --> 00:34:11,670
ุชู…ุงู… ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
331
00:34:11,670 --> 00:34:15,890
ุงู„ู€ IPD ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช monocular ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ binocular PD
332
00:34:15,890 --> 00:34:22,850
ุทูŠุจ
333
00:34:22,850 --> 00:34:29,610
taking near PD using a pupillometer. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
334
00:34:29,610 --> 00:34:34,880
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ instrument. Usually a PD measuring instrument
335
00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:40,340
will allow both distance and near PD to be measured.
336
00:34:40,340 --> 00:34:45,220
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ distance and near PD
337
00:34:45,220 --> 00:34:49,240
ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุจุชู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ near ูˆ ุงู„ู€
338
00:34:49,240 --> 00:34:53,680
distance at the same time. ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูู†ุง
339
00:34:53,680 --> 00:35:01,740
ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ scale ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
340
00:35:01,740 --> 00:35:08,660
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุตู…ู… ู„ู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน
341
00:35:08,660 --> 00:35:15,560
ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ู„ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
342
00:35:15,560 --> 00:35:21,100
ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
343
00:35:21,100 --> 00:35:24,880
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:29,140
ู‡ูˆ convergence ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ divergence ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฏ
345
00:35:29,140 --> 00:35:33,660
the new readings are carried out. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ carried
346
00:35:33,660 --> 00:35:39,920
outุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ be performed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุฌุฑู‰ ุฃูˆ
347
00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:44,340
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ done. in the same manner at the same
348
00:35:44,340 --> 00:35:51,180
reading. ุฅุฐุง ุจุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ูุญุต ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ near
349
00:35:51,180 --> 00:35:56,340
BD ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ distance
350
00:35:56,340 --> 00:36:00,120
reading. ุจุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ู€
351
00:36:00,120 --> 00:36:05,000
working distance ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ. ู‚ุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู† ู‡ุฐูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
352
00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:09,780
ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑ. ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุฃูŠ
353
00:36:09,780 --> 00:36:10,620
ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŸ
354
00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:16,960
ูู†ู‚ู ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
355
00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,780
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. ุจู†ูƒู…ู„