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ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุชุญ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ trigonometric
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functions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุณุชููŠุฏ
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ุฃูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ trigonometric functionsุŒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฑุณู…ุฉ cos X ูˆ sec X ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
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ูƒูˆูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ุง ุณูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ุดูˆ ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠ ุฑุณู…ุฉ
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ูƒูˆูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ XุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ YุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„
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ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ Y ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู…ุงู„
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ู…ุญูˆุฑ YุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ YุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง even function
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ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ cosine ุงู„ู€ X is an even functionุŒ ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ
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ู„ุณูŠูƒ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู€ cosineุŒ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
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ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ Y ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู…ุงู„ ู…ุญูˆุฑ YุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ X is even functionุŒ ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู….
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุถุงูŠู‚ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูƒูˆุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ X.
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ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุดูˆู
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ู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฃู… ู„ุงุŸ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
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ู„ูˆ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃูŠ ุฎุท ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุนุฏ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงุฒุงูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…
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ู„ุงุŸ ู…ูŠู†
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
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ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงุฑุณู… ุฃูŠ ุฎุท ูŠู…ุฑ ุจู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุŒ ุฎุท
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุฌุจูƒุŒ ูˆุดูˆูู‡ุง ู…ุชู…ุงุซู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cosecant ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุงู„ cosecant ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู†ุณุจ
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ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ุง are odd functionsุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ
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ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฉุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… even ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ oddุŒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุฌู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ
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ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ from the graph of the
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trigonometric functions we haveุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
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cosine ุงู„ู€ X and Sec XุŒ ุฃูˆ
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graph is symmetric about
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the Y axis.
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ุฃูŠ ุฃู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cosine even ูŠุจู‚ู‰ cosine ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x
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ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠุŸ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู€ even functionุŒ cosine ุงู„ู€ x
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and second ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ symmetric about the y-axisุŒ
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ cosine ุงู„ู€ x and sec ุงู„ู€ x
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are even functionsุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฏูˆุงู„ ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง
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ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ู€ sign ุงู„ู€ X ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุชุงู†
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ุงู„ู€ X and cosecant ุงู„ู€ X are symmetric about
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the origin.
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ symmetric about the originุŒ that isุŒ ุณุงูŠู†
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ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ X ูˆูƒูˆุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ X and ุงู„ cosecant X are
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odd functionsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ
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ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงูŠู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ xุŒ ุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x
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ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ xุŒ ูƒูˆุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูˆุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ x and
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ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ x.
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ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณูŠู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุŒ ูˆุชุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
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ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุงู† ุงู„ุงูƒุณุŒ ูˆูƒูˆุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูƒุณ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูˆุชุงู†
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ุงู„ุงูƒุณุŒ ูˆูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงูƒุณ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงูƒุณ.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ odd functionุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุณุชุฉุŒ
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ุงุซู†ูŠู† even ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ oddุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† XุŒ
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ุณูƒู†ุฏ ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒู†ุฏ XุŒ ุณุงูŠู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ุจุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงูŠู† XุŒ
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ุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุงู† XุŒ ูƒูˆุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ
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ูƒูˆุชุงู† XุŒ ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ู‡ูˆ ุณุงู„ุจ ูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช XุŒ ุงู„ุขู†
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ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุจุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ even ูˆูˆู‚ุชุงุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†
62
00:07:27,400 --> 00:07:32,600
ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ odd ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
63
00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:36,880
ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
64
00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:44,000
exampleุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
65
00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:53,190
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠุŒ determine whether
66
00:07:53,190 --> 00:08:02,010
the following functions
67
00:08:02,010 --> 00:08:11,130
are even, odd or neither.
68
00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:20,350
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ even ูˆู„ุง odd ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุง even ูˆู„ุง oddุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ a
69
00:08:20,350 --> 00:08:31,690
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ f of x ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ x ุชุฑุจูŠุน cosine 2xุŒ
70
00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,610
ู…ุดุงู† ู†ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ function ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุดูŠู„ ูƒู„
71
00:08:38,610 --> 00:08:43,910
X ูˆุจู†ุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ F
72
00:08:43,910 --> 00:08:52,850
of ุณุงู„ุจ XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ X ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ Cos 2 ููŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
73
00:08:52,850 --> 00:09:02,870
XุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ X ุชุฑุจูŠุน itselfุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ู„ุซู„ุงุซ
74
00:09:02,870 --> 00:09:09,450
ุงุชู†ูŠู† XุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ cosine even ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
75
00:09:09,450 --> 00:09:14,670
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุทูŠุฑ ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
76
00:09:14,670 --> 00:09:20,600
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง X ุชุฑุจูŠุน ููŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† 2XุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ cosine
77
00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:31,700
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
78
00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:36,740
ุนู† ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ F
79
00:09:36,740 --> 00:09:41,940
of X itselfุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
80
00:09:41,940 --> 00:09:49,700
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง is even functionุŒ ุงู„ู€ F of X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ X ุชุฑุจูŠุน
81
00:09:49,700 --> 00:10:01,820
ููŠู‡ Cos 2X is an even functionุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†
82
00:10:01,820 --> 00:10:09,600
function ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ F of X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
83
00:10:09,860 --> 00:10:17,380
absolute value ู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุงูŠู† square XุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู…ู‹ุง
84
00:10:17,380 --> 00:10:20,760
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู€ X
85
00:10:26,010 --> 00:10:35,370
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ F of ุณุงู„ุจ XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ
86
00:10:35,370 --> 00:10:42,230
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ X ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู€ absolute valueุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
87
00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:48,450
ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ุณุงู„ุจ X
88
00:10:51,370 --> 00:10:56,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุฃุธู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ absolute value
89
00:10:56,370 --> 00:11:02,430
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง absolute value ู„ู€ X ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฌูŠ
90
00:11:02,430 --> 00:11:11,090
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ sinยฒxุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ูŠ sin
91
00:11:11,090 --> 00:11:19,390
x ุงู„ูƒู„ squareุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ sin oddุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
92
00:11:19,390 --> 00:11:28,180
ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ sin ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ sin x
93
00:11:28,180 --> 00:11:35,840
ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุจุนู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
94
00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:44,260
ุงู„ู€ xุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุณุงูŠู† X ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
95
00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:50,860
ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
96
00:11:50,860 --> 00:11:52,880
ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชูƒุนูŠุจ X
97
00:11:56,270 --> 00:12:03,030
ุณูƒุช ุงู„ุดุนุจ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
98
00:12:03,030 --> 00:12:08,210
ุทุจ ูƒุชุจุช ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูƒุชุจุช ุนุดุงู† ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
99
00:12:08,210 --> 00:12:13,610
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ absolute
100
00:12:13,610 --> 00:12:19,090
value ู„ู€ XุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุจูŠุนู‡ุง ุจูŠุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ sine
101
00:12:19,090 --> 00:12:26,860
square XุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู€ XุŒ ุณุงู„ุจ
102
00:12:26,860 --> 00:12:31,200
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุชูƒุนูŠุจุŒ ุทู„ุนู‡ุง ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ
103
00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:38,600
ุจุธู„ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ XุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุงู…ู„
104
00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:43,200
ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ absolute value
105
00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:52,070
ู„ู€ XุŒ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู€ XุŒ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
106
00:12:52,070 --> 00:12:56,850
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
107
00:12:56,850 --> 00:13:02,150
ููˆู‚ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ ูˆุฃุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ F of XุŒ ูˆุดุฑุท ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
108
00:13:02,150 --> 00:13:09,190
ู‡ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ F of XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ F of ุณุงู„ุจ X
109
00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:13,590
ุตุงุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ F of XุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู† ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ
110
00:13:13,590 --> 00:13:19,690
F ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง odd functionุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุคุงู„ F is M
111
00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:36,320
F of X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงู† X ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
112
00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:48,940
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ X ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 ุจุงูŠุŒ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู
113
00:13:48,940 --> 00:13:55,560
ุงูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃู„ุทู ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„
114
00:13:55,560 --> 00:14:02,360
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ุจุงูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด
115
00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:08,080
ุงู„ู€ period ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุชุงู† ุจุงูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุญุฐู ุจุงูŠ
116
00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:13,300
ูˆู…ุถุงุนูุงุช 2 ุจุงูŠ ูˆ 3 ุจุงูŠ ูˆ 10 ุจุงูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
117
00:14:13,300 --> 00:14:17,030
ุงุญุฐูู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ period ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†.
118
00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:23,530
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ X ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
119
00:14:23,530 --> 00:14:29,770
period ู„ุณูƒ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ 2 ุจุงูŠุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญุฐู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุถู ู„ู†
120
00:14:29,770 --> 00:14:34,150
ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุถูุช ู„ู‡ุง 2 ุจุงูŠ ูƒุฏู‡
121
00:14:34,150 --> 00:14:41,080
ุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„... ุณูƒ X ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุบูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช ุณูƒ XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
122
00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:46,040
ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ
123
00:14:46,040 --> 00:14:52,440
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ููŠ ุดูƒู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงูุฆ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ
124
00:14:52,440 --> 00:15:01,140
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฎุฐ f of ุณุงู„ุจ x ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุชุงู† ู„ุณุงู„ุจ x
125
00:15:01,140 --> 00:15:08,800
ุนู„ู‰ ุณูƒู†ุฏ ู„ุณุงู„ุจ xุŒ ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู† ู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ evenุŒ
126
00:15:11,220 --> 00:15:17,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ ูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุงู†
127
00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:19,580
ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒ
128
00:15:23,470 --> 00:15:33,650
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง
129
00:15:33,650 --> 00:15:36,530
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ f of xุŒ
130
00:15:58,370 --> 00:16:04,070
ุจุฃุฎุฐ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณุท ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐุช
131
00:16:04,070 --> 00:16:10,010
ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณุท ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ุจุถู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
132
00:16:10,010 --> 00:16:17,420
ุชุงู† ุงู„ู€ X ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒ X ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู„
133
00:16:17,420 --> 00:16:22,600
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
134
00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:29,520
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุดู‡ูˆุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ F of XุŒ
135
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:35,920
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง notุŒ oddุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ is
136
00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:45,690
neither even nor oddุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู€ F is neither even
137
00:16:45,690 --> 00:16:52,390
nor oddุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู„ุง ุฐุงูƒ.
138
00:17:13,450 --> 00:17:18,890
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ section ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
139
00:17:18,890 --> 00:17:26,910
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ trigonometric identities.
140
00:17:32,870 --> 00:17:37,730
ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุบุงู„ุจูƒู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุจูŠุชุถุงูŠู‚ูˆุง
141
00:17:37,730 --> 00:17:42,610
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
142
00:17:42,610 --> 00:17:48,170
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุจุณุทุฉ ูˆูŠุณูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡
143
00:17:48,910 --> 00:17:55,030
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฃุธู† ูุด
144
00:17:55,030 --> 00:18:00,950
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฌู‡ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ X ุจูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ูƒู„ู‡
145
00:18:00,950 --> 00:18:05,750
ุจุนุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธู„ูˆู…ุŒ ูุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุงุดุŒ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช
146
00:18:05,750 --> 00:18:12,510
ู„ู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
147
00:18:12,510 --> 00:18:18,650
ุงู„ู€ X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุชูŠู†
148
00:18:18,650 --> 00:18:25,390
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆู…ุฑุฉ
149
00:18:25,390 --> 00:18:29,110
ุจุฏู‡ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุทู„ุนุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
150
00:18:29,110 --> 00:18:32,840
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุฌุฏุงุดุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู…ุง
151
00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:37,640
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
152
00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:41,860
ุฌุฏุงุดุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู†
153
00:18:41,860 --> 00:18:47,380
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน
154
00:18:47,380 --> 00:18:53,800
ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุณูŠูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณูƒ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุญุฏุง
155
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:57,520
ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุญุฏุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุณู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฑูˆุญ
156
00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:01,520
ุชู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู†
157
00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:09,740
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูƒูˆุชุงู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู†
158
00:19:09,740 --> 00:19:15,700
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูƒูˆุณูŠูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ XุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
159
00:19:15,700 --> 00:19:21,180
ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ
160
00:19:21,180 --> 00:19:24,780
ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู‚ุณู… ุฅู† ุงุฌุช ู…ุนุงูƒ
161
00:19:24,780 --> 00:19:34,990
ุฏุบุฑูŠุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช ุฒู…ุงู† ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู…
162
00:19:34,990 --> 00:19:41,210
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุก ุฃู„ู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุงุกุŒ ุฌุงุก ุฃู„ู ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจุงุกุŒ ุฌุงุก ุฃู„ู
163
00:19:41,210 --> 00:19:46,570
ุฌุงุจุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฌุชุง ุฃู„ู ุฌุงุจุงุŒ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฌุงุก ูˆุฌุชุงุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡
164
00:19:46,570 --> 00:19:50,150
ู†ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุชุง ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุชุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุชุง
165
00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:54,670
ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฌุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„
166
00:19:54,670 --> 00:20:01,020
ุณุงูŠู† ูˆูƒูˆุณุงูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ูŠู… ู„ุณุงูŠู†
167
00:20:02,220 --> 00:20:10,620
ุงู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Y ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
168
00:20:10,620 --> 00:20:18,120
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุณุงูŠู† X ููŠ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† YุŒ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
201
00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:08,400
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ูู‡ู…ุง ุฌุงู…ุฏุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุง
202
00:24:08,400 --> 00:24:12,220
ุฌุงู…ุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุญุงูุธ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
203
00:24:12,220 --> 00:24:17,240
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทูˆุนู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฒุงูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูู…ุซู„ุง
204
00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:26,980
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ Sin 6X ุณุชุฉ ุงูƒุณ ู…ุด ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุณ ุทู„ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู†
205
00:24:26,980 --> 00:24:30,540
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง
206
00:24:30,540 --> 00:24:35,600
ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ sign ุณุชุฉ
207
00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:42,180
ุงูƒุณ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูƒุณ cosine ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงูƒุณ ุนุงุฏูŠ
208
00:24:42,180 --> 00:24:51,600
ุฌุฏุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† sin 10xุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ 2sin 5x cos 5xุŒ ุทุจ
209
00:24:51,600 --> 00:25:01,100
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ sin X ูู‚ุทุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑ 2 ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ sin X
210
00:25:01,100 --> 00:25:07,020
ุนู„ู‰ 2 cos X ุนู„ู‰ 2ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ sin ู†ุตู ุงู„ X ููŠ cos ู†ุตู ุงู„ XุŒ
211
00:25:07,020 --> 00:25:09,980
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู†ุตู ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงุŒ ุชูุถู„
212
00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:21,780
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
213
00:25:21,780 --> 00:25:28,760
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุงู‚ุต
214
00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:33,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุงู„ cos ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ุฎุงู„ู
215
00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:39,560
ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุดุบู„ู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
216
00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:46,280
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุชู‰ ู„ุงุฒู…
217
00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:51,820
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
218
00:25:51,820 --> 00:25:56,670
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
219
00:25:56,670 --> 00:26:00,650
ุฌุงู…ุฏ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุด ู„ูŠูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ู„ูŠูˆู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุญุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
220
00:26:00,650 --> 00:26:06,930
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sin 2x ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ
221
00:26:06,930 --> 00:26:13,350
ู„ู€ cos 2x ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ X ุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ Y ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
222
00:26:13,350 --> 00:26:21,830
ู‡ู†ุง cos 2x ุดูˆู ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุตูŠุฑ cosine x cosine ุงู„ y
223
00:26:21,830 --> 00:26:26,510
ูŠุนู†ูŠ cosine x ููŠ cosine ุงู„ x ูŠุนู†ูŠ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„
224
00:26:26,510 --> 00:26:32,690
x sine x sine x ูŠุจู‚ู‰ sine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ x ุฅุฐุง ู†ู‡ุฏูŠู‡ุง
225
00:26:32,690 --> 00:26:41,130
ุจุตูŠุฑ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ x ู†ุงู‚ุต sine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ x ุชู…ุงู…
226
00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:48,440
ุฃุตู„ู‹ุง ุตุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฌุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู€ cos 2x
227
00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:53,980
ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ y ูˆ ุจุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง x
228
00:26:53,980 --> 00:26:57,820
ุจุตูŠุฑ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ x
229
00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:13,220
ู‡ุดุงู… ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ
230
00:27:13,220 --> 00:27:19,820
ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ ูŠุงุบูŠ
231
00:27:19,930 --> 00:27:25,410
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ sign ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุขุฌูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ
232
00:27:25,410 --> 00:27:29,470
ุฃูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ cosine ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงู„ sign
233
00:27:29,470 --> 00:27:34,430
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ
234
00:27:34,430 --> 00:27:40,770
ู…ุณุจูˆู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุงู‚ุต ุจุตูŠุฑ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
235
00:27:40,770 --> 00:27:46,310
ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุจุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ุงู‚ุต
236
00:27:46,310 --> 00:27:52,470
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ุงู‚ุต
237
00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:57,950
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุจุชู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง from ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง from
238
00:28:05,220 --> 00:28:10,740
ุจุณ ุงุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
239
00:28:10,740 --> 00:28:16,340
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ู„ู‡ุง ุตูŠุบุชุงู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
240
00:28:16,340 --> 00:28:19,440
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ุงู‚ุต sine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X
241
00:28:19,440 --> 00:28:24,240
ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ
242
00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:32,050
ุงุฌู‰ ุตุงุญุจู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนุฌู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ุขุฏู… ุฒุงูŠุฏ
243
00:28:32,050 --> 00:28:50,670
ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฒุงูŠุฏ
244
00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:56,350
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุณุชูˆูŠุŒ ู‚ู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน
245
00:28:56,350 --> 00:29:03,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุจูŠูƒุชุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต sin
246
00:29:03,210 --> 00:29:08,550
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน
247
00:29:08,550 --> 00:29:14,690
ุจู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† sided ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู†
248
00:29:14,690 --> 00:29:21,730
sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ cosine 2x ู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุตูŠุบ
249
00:29:21,730 --> 00:29:26,970
ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ู‚ุต sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X
250
00:29:26,970 --> 00:29:30,470
ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู†ู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ
251
00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:38,580
ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰
252
00:29:38,580 --> 00:29:43,860
ูŠุงุบูŠ ูˆ ุฒุงูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุตูŠุบุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
253
00:29:43,860 --> 00:29:49,060
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
254
00:29:49,060 --> 00:29:54,200
ุซุงู„ุซ ุบูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูŠู‚ุชุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡
255
00:29:54,200 --> 00:30:00,900
ูŠู‚ุชุฑุญ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ูุงุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูุงุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุถู„
256
00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:04,440
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฌุฐุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุงู„ X ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌุฐุฑ
257
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:09,130
ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุฃุชูŠ ุจุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
258
00:30:09,130 --> 00:30:14,350
ุฃุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุง
259
00:30:14,350 --> 00:30:21,390
ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฑุฌู„ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ 10
260
00:30:21,390 --> 00:30:25,930
ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู‡ุง
261
00:30:25,930 --> 00:30:31,290
ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡
262
00:30:31,290 --> 00:30:37,400
ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ูƒ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
263
00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:45,760
ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุดูˆู ูŠุง ุณูŠุฏ ุฃุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
264
00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:51,860
cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุงูŠู ูุงู‡ู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
265
00:30:51,860 --> 00:30:56,540
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุณ
266
00:30:56,540 --> 00:31:03,260
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุณู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุตูŠู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน
267
00:31:03,260 --> 00:31:10,520
ุงู„ X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ูŠุนู†ูŠ
268
00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:16,320
ุฌุจุช ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุจุณ
269
00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:20,400
ุถุนู ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุง
270
00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:25,440
ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุจุนูƒุณ ุงู„ sign ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ sign ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
271
00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:30,600
ุจุฑุง ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
272
00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:36,320
ุจุฑุง ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุง ุญุฏุด ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู†
273
00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:40,160
ุญุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌุจู†ุง ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฌุจู†ุง cosine
274
00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:47,300
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุฌูŠุจ sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰
275
00:31:47,300 --> 00:31:48,920
ู†ุตู ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
276
00:32:02,420 --> 00:32:09,730
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ููŠ Calculus
277
00:32:09,730 --> 00:32:14,150
A ูˆ Calculus B ูˆ Calculus C ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุถู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ
278
00:32:14,150 --> 00:32:18,550
ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงูŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุชุชุนู„ู‚
279
00:32:18,550 --> 00:32:24,090
ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑูŠุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูƒู†
280
00:32:24,090 --> 00:32:31,710
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุทุจ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
281
00:32:31,710 --> 00:32:40,510
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ู† ู„ุชุงู† ุฌูŠุช sin2x ูˆ cos2x ุจุฏู†ุง tan
282
00:32:40,510 --> 00:32:45,190
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุณ ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
283
00:32:45,190 --> 00:32:48,550
calculus ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ sin ูˆ ุงู„ cos ู„ูƒู†
284
00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:54,910
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ
285
00:32:54,910 --> 00:33:02,790
tan ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงูƒุณ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดูŠู„ู†ุง ูˆุงูŠ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† X
286
00:33:02,790 --> 00:33:09,330
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ tan ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ tan X ุฒุงุฆุฏ tan ุงู„ X ุจุงุซู†ูŠู†
287
00:33:09,330 --> 00:33:17,230
tan ุงู„ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุซู†ูŠู† tan ุงู„ X ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต tan
288
00:33:17,230 --> 00:33:22,350
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ X ู…ุด ุฏู‡ ุชู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุงุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ
289
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:29,320
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุจู†ูŠ ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ููŠ ุฅู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
290
00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:37,660
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ law of cosine ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ law of
291
00:33:37,660 --> 00:33:43,800
cosine ุงูŠุด ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู… ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุฌูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชู…ุงู…
292
00:33:43,800 --> 00:33:49,760
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุถู„ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฒูˆุงูŠุง
293
00:33:50,890 --> 00:33:54,170
ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒุด ู„ุง ุทูˆู„ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
294
00:33:54,170 --> 00:33:57,830
ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
295
00:33:57,830 --> 00:34:02,750
ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ู„ุฉุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฃูŠ ู…ุซู„ุซ ุดูˆ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡
296
00:34:08,300 --> 00:34:15,700
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุซ ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุถู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง A ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุถู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง B ุณู…ุช ุงู„ุถู„ุน
297
00:34:15,700 --> 00:34:22,860
ู‡ุฐุง C ูˆู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ X ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ Y ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
298
00:34:22,860 --> 00:34:29,930
ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Zero ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ุถู„ุนูŠู† A ูˆ B ุญุตุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
299
00:34:29,930 --> 00:34:35,130
ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุงูŠุดุŸ ุซูŠุชุงุŒ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒุฏู‡
300
00:34:35,130 --> 00:34:39,470
ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุซูŠุชุงุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ cosine
301
00:34:39,470 --> 00:34:44,930
ุซูŠุชุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูุงุฑุบุฉ
302
00:34:44,930 --> 00:34:50,770
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุซูŠุชุง ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฃูŠู† ุถู„ุนูŠู‡ุงุŸ A
303
00:34:50,770 --> 00:34:57,120
ูˆ B ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน
304
00:34:57,120 --> 00:35:02,880
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต
305
00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:06,900
ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
306
00:35:06,900 --> 00:35:13,760
ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุถู„ุนูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ A ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒูŠ B
307
00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:22,450
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† B ุจุณ ุณุจุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฌูŠุจ
308
00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:26,470
ุชู…ุงู… ุฃูŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
309
00:35:26,470 --> 00:35:31,530
ู„ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน
310
00:35:31,530 --> 00:35:35,790
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุนู„ู‰
311
00:35:35,790 --> 00:35:41,530
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุถู„ุนูŠู‡ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฌูŠุจ
312
00:35:41,530 --> 00:35:47,370
ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ A ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน
313
00:35:47,370 --> 00:35:52,210
ู†ุงู‚ุต B ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† AC ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…
314
00:35:52,210 --> 00:35:57,430
ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ B ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ C ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต A ุชุฑุจูŠุน
315
00:35:57,430 --> 00:36:01,770
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† BC ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุญู„
316
00:36:01,770 --> 00:36:06,850
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุชูŠู† ูˆุจุฏูƒ
317
00:36:06,850 --> 00:36:09,750
ุชุฌูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
318
00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:14,230
ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุน ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ
319
00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:22,000
ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช
320
00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:28,160
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฌุชุง ุชุณุนูŠู† ุจุฌุฏู„ ุตูุฑ
321
00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:33,080
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุตูุฑ ุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
322
00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:36,740
ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุถู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ุฑุจุน
323
00:36:36,740 --> 00:36:41,540
ุงู„ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠู‡ ุซูˆุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุตูุฑ ุฌุฏู„ ุตูุฑ ุนู„ู‰
324
00:36:41,540 --> 00:36:46,220
ุฃูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูƒู„ุงู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฆู… ูˆู„ุง
325
00:36:46,220 --> 00:36:51,280
ุญุงุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู†ูุฑุฌ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง
326
00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:55,140
ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุญุชู‰
327
00:36:55,140 --> 00:37:00,060
ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงุฌู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ
328
00:37:00,060 --> 00:37:06,460
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงูŠุฏูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฑู‚ู…
329
00:37:06,460 --> 00:37:13,400
ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ for any
330
00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:23,170
ุฃู†ู‚ู„ theta ู„ุฃูŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ theta major ู…ู‚ุงุณุฉ
331
00:37:23,170 --> 00:37:32,590
ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ major in radians ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
332
00:37:32,590 --> 00:37:34,570
ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ we have
333
00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:39,020
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
334
00:38:07,610 --> 00:38:11,410
ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงูŠุญ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ู† ุจุงุฑูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุตูุญุฉ
335
00:38:11,410 --> 00:38:15,590
ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุฏูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ
336
00:38:15,590 --> 00:38:20,770
ุจุฏูƒุด ุจู„ุงุดุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุงุช ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ
337
00:38:20,770 --> 00:38:25,670
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ู…ู† ุดุบู„ู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุฃู„ุงู‚ุด ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู‡ู…
338
00:38:25,670 --> 00:38:32,050
ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุง
339
00:38:32,050 --> 00:38:35,640
ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู† ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซุฉ ู…ุด
340
00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:40,340
ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุจุชู„ุฒู…ู†ุงุด ุฒูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู… ุฃู„ู ุดุฑุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ ุฃู„ู
341
00:38:40,340 --> 00:38:43,800
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุดุฑุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุฌูŠู… ุดุฑุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ ุฌูŠู…
342
00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:49,860
ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุซู„ุซ ุชู„ุฒู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุดุบู„ู†ุงุŸ ู…ุง ุชู„ุฒู…ู†ุงุด ุงุญู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง
343
00:38:49,860 --> 00:38:56,510
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซ ุงู„ุขู†
344
00:38:56,510 --> 00:39:02,990
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
345
00:39:02,990 --> 00:39:08,570
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
346
00:39:08,570 --> 00:39:14,910
ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุญุจ ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃูŠูˆู‡ุŸ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด
347
00:39:14,910 --> 00:39:18,370
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
348
00:39:18,370 --> 00:39:28,420
ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุงู‡ุชู„ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ T ู†ู‚ุต
349
00:39:28,420 --> 00:39:33,760
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
350
00:39:33,760 --> 00:39:38,780
ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุจูŠุฏูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชุตูŠุฑ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฒุงุฆุฏ
351
00:39:38,780 --> 00:39:40,640
ู…ุฎุงู„ูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุท
352
00:39:43,420 --> 00:39:48,180
ูƒูŠูุŸ ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
353
00:39:48,180 --> 00:39:51,620
ุฃู†ุช ุงุฎุฐุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง
354
00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:56,260
ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฑุณู… ู„ูƒ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ
355
00:39:56,260 --> 00:40:00,400
ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ูˆ ุขุฎุฐ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง X
356
00:40:00,400 --> 00:40:04,200
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง Y ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุตู ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆ ูŠู„ุง ุงุฑุจุน ุงู„ cosine ูˆ ุงู„
357
00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:08,230
sine ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฌุฏุงุดุŒ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูุงู†ุง ู…ุง
358
00:40:08,230 --> 00:40:11,510
ุจุถูŠุน ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุชุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง
359
00:40:11,510 --> 00:40:20,850
ูƒู„ ุจุฐุงูƒุฑูƒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑุŒ ุงู‡ุŒ ุงูŠุด ู„ุงุฒู…ุงู†ุŸ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ
360
00:40:20,850 --> 00:40:28,850
ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุง ูˆุฑุง ุฃุญุฏุŒ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฌุฏุงุŒ
361
00:40:28,850 --> 00:40:32,230
ุงู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠูˆุฉุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŸ
362
00:40:49,460 --> 00:40:51,620
ุฎู„ุงุตุŸ ุฃูŠูˆู‡
363
00:40:55,650 --> 00:40:59,870
ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุฌูŠู‡ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงูุชุฑุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุฏุง ูƒุงู†ุช cosine
364
00:40:59,870 --> 00:41:05,650
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ X ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ู†ุงู‚ุต sine ุชุฑุจูŠุน
365
00:41:05,650 --> 00:41:11,070
ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ู†ุงู‚ุต
366
00:41:11,070 --> 00:41:15,430
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† sine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง
367
00:41:15,430 --> 00:41:20,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ
368
00:41:20,090 --> 00:41:28,690
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณุจู‚ ูˆ
369
00:41:28,690 -->
401
00:45:10,940 --> 00:45:16,140
ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎู„ู‰ ููŠ ุจุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชุฑู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุจุงู„ูŠ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง
402
00:45:16,140 --> 00:45:19,580
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจู„ู‡
403
00:45:19,580 --> 00:45:25,140
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ period ู„ู€ absolute value ู„ู€
404
00:45:25,140 --> 00:45:31,280
cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุฑูุน ูŠุฏู‡ ููˆู‚ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ
405
00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:35,520
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ period ู„ู€
406
00:45:35,520 --> 00:45:38,740
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
407
00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:50,700
ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุจุงูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุจุงูŠ
408
00:45:50,700 --> 00:46:02,720
ูˆ ู†ุต ุจุงูŠ ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
409
00:46:02,720 --> 00:46:08,160
ุจู‚ู‰ ุนุงูˆุฒ ูŠุฑูุน ุฃูŠุถุง ููˆู‚ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
410
00:46:08,160 --> 00:46:18,490
ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุณุงู„ุจ ุชุฑุฏูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
411
00:46:18,490 --> 00:46:21,870
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
412
00:46:21,870 --> 00:46:24,970
ุงู„ู€ period ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู… ุบุทูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ period
413
00:46:24,970 --> 00:46:30,810
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู€ period ุจุชู… ุบุทูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูƒู„
414
00:46:30,810 --> 00:46:36,010
ูŠูˆู… ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŸ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุง ุตุงุญุจูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุชูƒ
415
00:46:36,010 --> 00:46:46,680
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุญู„ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุนุดูˆุฉ ุงุณู…ูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŸ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
416
00:46:46,680 --> 00:46:52,620
ุงู„ู€ period ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุจุงูŠ ูู‚ุท ู„ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cosine
417
00:46:52,620 --> 00:46:56,640
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ absolute value ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
418
00:46:56,640 --> 00:47:02,300
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุช ุชู†ุฌู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููˆู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
419
00:47:02,300 --> 00:47:08,410
ูƒู„ู‡ ููˆู‚ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุชุญุช ุทุจุนุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ period ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
420
00:47:08,410 --> 00:47:14,970
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจุงูŠ ูู‚ุท ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุดุงู… ูŠุงุบูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
421
00:47:14,970 --> 00:47:20,310
ู‚ุงู„ ุตุงุญุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ period ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูˆ ุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุงูŠ
422
00:47:20,310 --> 00:47:25,870
ูู‚ุท ุจุญุท ุจูƒู„ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุฌุจุช ุฃุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุงูŠ
423
00:47:25,870 --> 00:47:30,450
ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰
424
00:47:30,450 --> 00:47:34,950
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุงูŠ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ ูˆ none of the above ูˆ
425
00:47:34,950 --> 00:47:39,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุท ู„ุฎุท ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ู†
426
00:47:39,830 --> 00:47:45,450
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู‡ ู…ุด
427
00:47:45,450 --> 00:47:47,890
ู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ
428
00:47:47,890 --> 00:47:52,090
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ ูˆูŠู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุฎุงุทุฑ ู†ุฌู„ ูˆ ู†ู…ุฑ
429
00:47:52,090 --> 00:48:01,420
ุจูŠู‡ู†ู…ุฑ ุจูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ domain ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ F ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
430
00:48:01,420 --> 00:48:10,060
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
431
00:48:10,060 --> 00:48:16,440
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุณุงู„ุจ infinity ุฅู„ู‰ infinity ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
432
00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:21,420
ู…ุฎู†ุถูŠ ููƒุฑ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
433
00:48:21,420 --> 00:48:27,150
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ function ุซุงุจุชุฉ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡
434
00:48:27,150 --> 00:48:32,350
ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู€ domain ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ูˆูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ real line ูˆ
435
00:48:32,350 --> 00:48:36,730
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุงู„ู€ domain ุชุจุนู‡ุง ู…ู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ real line
436
00:48:36,730 --> 00:48:41,730
ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุทุฑูˆุญุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃู†
437
00:48:41,730 --> 00:48:45,230
ุงู„ู€ domain ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ domain ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจูŠู†
438
00:48:45,230 --> 00:48:49,350
ุฏู„ุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ domain ุญุงุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฏู„ุชูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ intersection
439
00:48:49,350 --> 00:48:54,650
between two domains ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุณุงู„ุจ infinity
440
00:48:54,650 --> 00:48:57,890
ู„ุฅู†ูู†ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุงุทุน ู…ุน ุณุงู„ุจ infinity ู„ุฅู†ูู†ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 200
441
00:48:57,890 --> 00:49:02,730
ุณุงู„ุจ infinity ู„ุฅู†ูู†ุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
442
00:49:02,730 --> 00:49:06,830
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููƒุฑ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏู‡ุด
443
00:49:06,830 --> 00:49:13,890
ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ range ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ F ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ
444
00:49:13,890 --> 00:49:20,130
ู†ุงู‚ุต cosine ุงู„ู€ X ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ range ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู„ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุตูุฑ
445
00:49:20,130 --> 00:49:24,630
ู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุณุงู„ู…
446
00:49:29,820 --> 00:49:35,860
ู„ูˆ cosine ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุน
447
00:49:35,860 --> 00:49:41,660
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ู…ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู… ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู‚ุตู‰
448
00:49:41,660 --> 00:49:45,900
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฃู‚ุตู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุธู„ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
449
00:49:45,900 --> 00:49:50,600
ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุชุฃุฑุฌุญ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ 0 ูˆ 2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ range ู…ู†
450
00:49:50,600 --> 00:49:57,380
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ 0 ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ 2 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู…ุฑุฉ C ุจุฏู†ุง
451
00:49:57,380 --> 00:50:03,620
domain ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ F ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
452
00:50:03,620 --> 00:50:12,560
ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŸ ููŠุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ .. ูŠุจู‚ู‰
453
00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:17,560
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ู„ domain ุงู„ู€ tan
454
00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:25,860
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† domain ุงู„ู€ tanุŸ ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
455
00:50:25,860 --> 00:50:29,000
ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ domain ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€
456
00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:33,100
range ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ domain domain ุงู„ู€ tan ู‡ูˆ
457
00:50:33,100 --> 00:50:37,960
domain ุงู„ู€ tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ุฃู† tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุชุนู†ูŠ domain ุงู„ู€
458
00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:42,440
tan ุชู‚ุงุทุน domain ุงู„ู€ tan ุญุตู„ ุถุฑุจ ุฏู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
459
00:50:42,440 --> 00:50:44,940
domain ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ intersection ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
460
00:50:44,940 --> 00:50:48,960
domain ุงู„ู€ intersection ู…ุน ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ
461
00:50:48,960 --> 00:50:52,540
ุฌุจู†ุง domain ุงู„ู€ tan ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
462
00:50:52,540 --> 00:50:56,330
ุณุงู„ุจ infinity ู„ู€ infinity ุฏูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
463
00:50:56,330 --> 00:50:59,510
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุช ุฑุณุชุฑูŠูƒุดู† ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู…ูŠู†
464
00:50:59,510 --> 00:51:04,850
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ real line ู…ุง ุนุฏุง in
465
00:51:04,850 --> 00:51:11,000
by ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุญูŠุซ ุฃู† odd ู…ุด ุดูƒู„ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
466
00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:17,060
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ real line ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
467
00:51:17,060 --> 00:51:24,780
ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต in by ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€ in is odd ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
468
00:51:24,780 --> 00:51:31,360
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ domain ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ range
469
00:51:31,360 --> 00:51:33,640
ุจุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ F
470
00:51:36,460 --> 00:51:42,600
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ range ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูŠูˆู…
471
00:51:42,600 --> 00:51:48,080
ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุณุงู„ุจุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
472
00:51:48,080 --> 00:51:51,740
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ
473
00:51:51,740 --> 00:51:57,680
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุตูุฑุŸ tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠุฑูˆุŸ ุงู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ
474
00:51:57,680 --> 00:52:02,380
ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุจุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุตู„ ู…ุฑุจุน ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุจุฒูŠุฑูˆ ุฒุงุฆุฏ
475
00:52:02,380 --> 00:52:07,060
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ
476
00:52:07,060 --> 00:52:14,500
ู‚ุฏุงุด ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ tan ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ูƒู„
477
00:52:14,500 --> 00:52:18,940
ุงู„ู€ tan ุจุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุณุงู„ุจ infinity ุฅู„ู‰ infinity ู„ู…ุง
478
00:52:18,940 --> 00:52:24,280
ุชุฑุจุนู‡ุง ุจุชุจุทุฑ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ู† zero ุฅู„ู‰
479
00:52:24,280 --> 00:52:29,860
infinity ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ infinity ูŠุจู‚ู‰
480
00:52:29,860 --> 00:52:34,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ range ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ closed ูˆ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
481
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:38,840
infinity ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† zero ู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ infinity ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
482
00:52:38,840 --> 00:52:44,370
zero ู„ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ infinity ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
483
00:52:44,370 --> 00:52:52,230
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
484
00:52:52,230 --> 00:52:58,950
ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุดูˆููˆุง ูŠุง ุณูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ
485
00:52:58,950 --> 00:53:06,190
write the following write the following
486
00:53:12,090 --> 00:53:24,850
functions in terms of in terms of sign ุงู„ู€ X and
487
00:53:24,850 --> 00:53:30,010
cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
488
00:53:30,010 --> 00:53:37,930
sign ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cosine ู†ู…ุฑุฉ A ุจุฏู†ุง sign
489
00:53:39,620 --> 00:53:47,580
ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ sin X ุฅุฐุง
490
00:53:47,580 --> 00:53:52,120
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ sin X ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ cosine X
491
00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:55,400
ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ sin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cosine ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฑุถู‡
492
00:53:55,400 --> 00:54:00,460
ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡
493
00:54:00,460 --> 00:54:03,860
ุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูˆู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงุณู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐูŠ
494
00:54:03,860 --> 00:54:08,920
270 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ period ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ sign
495
00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:15,920
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃููƒู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑูŠ
496
00:54:15,920 --> 00:54:22,760
ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ sign ุซู„ุงุซุฉ by ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุงู„ู€
497
00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:29,340
X ู„ุดูŠุก ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุงู‚ุต cosine ุซู„ุงุซุฉ by
498
00:54:29,340 --> 00:54:37,770
ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ sign ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
499
00:54:37,770 --> 00:54:45,030
270 ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจ cosine ุงู„ู€ X
500
00:54:45,030 --> 00:54:52,170
ุฌุจุช ุงู„ู€ 270 ุจู€ Zero ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุถู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจุณ ุณุงู„ุจ
501
00:54:52,170 --> 00:54:55,650
cosine ุงู„ู€ X ู†ู…ุฑุฉ B
502
00:54:59,260 --> 00:55:08,880
ุจู†ุถู„ู‡ cosine ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ X ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ period ู„ู€
503
00:55:08,880 --> 00:55:13,580
ุงู„ู€ cosine ู‚ุฏุงุด ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ ู…ู†
504
00:55:13,580 --> 00:55:18,520
ู…ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ
505
00:55:18,520 --> 00:55:25,410
cosine ุจุงูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ X ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ period ู„ู„ู€ cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู†
506
00:55:25,410 --> 00:55:29,090
ุจุงูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ period ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุงูŠ
507
00:55:29,090 --> 00:55:34,690
ุจุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุจุงูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจููƒู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
508
00:55:34,690 --> 00:55:43,030
cosine ุจุงูŠ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ู†ุงู‚ุต sin ุจุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sin ุงู„ู€ X
509
00:55:43,030 --> 00:55:48,210
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุณุจุน cosine ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุงุด ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
510
00:55:48,210 --> 00:55:54,330
ููŠ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุจุณุงู„ุจ cosine ุงู„ู€ X sin ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†
511
00:55:54,330 --> 00:56:00,390
ุจุฒูŠุฑูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ zero ุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุฒูŠ
512
00:56:00,390 --> 00:56:06,370
ุจุนุถ ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃุนุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ูŠู† ุจุณุคุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
513
00:56:06,370 --> 00:56:11,330
ู„ูƒ show that ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ sin ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠ ุนุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต X
514
00:56:11,330 --> 00:56:14,510
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠ ุฒุงุฆุฏ X
515
00:56:24,080 --> 00:56:29,260
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ cosine ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
516
00:56:29,260 --> 00:56:33,420
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุชู…ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sine ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ
517
00:56:33,420 --> 00:56:38,340
ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุณู…ูŠ ุณุงู„ุจ
518
00:56:38,340 --> 00:56:47,900
cosine ุงู„ู€ X ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู†ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ C ู†ู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ C ุจุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰
519
00:56:47,900 --> 00:56:57,260
tan ุงู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ cotan ุงู„ู€ X ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒู… ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
520
00:56:57,260 --> 00:57:03,840
main ุงู„ู€ sine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cosine ูŠุจู‚ู‰
521
00:57:03,840 --> 00:57:13,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ sine ุงู„ู€ X ุนู„ู‰ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุฒุงุฆุฏ
522
00:57:13,000 --> 00:57:21,940
cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุนู„ู‰ sine ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
523
00:57:21,940 --> 00:57:29,820
ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู…ุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุตูŠุฑุฉ sin X ููŠ cos X ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
524
00:57:29,820 --> 00:57:39,240
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ sin ููŠ sin ุจู€ sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน X ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
525
00:57:39,240 --> 00:57:46,800
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ cos ุจู€ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน X ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุจุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด
526
00:57:46,800 --> 00:57:53,440
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ sin ุงู„ู€ X ููŠ cosine ุงู„ู€ X sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine
527
00:57:53,440 --> 00:58:01,280
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู„ู€ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ sin ุงู„ู€ X ููŠ cosine
528
00:58:01,280 --> 00:58:07,140
ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ sin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cosine ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงู„
529
00:58:07,140 --> 00:58:11,420
ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ุด sin X sin ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡
530
00:58:11,420 --> 00:58:15,560
ู…ุง ููŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
531
00:58:15,560 --> 00:58:20,880
ุจุตูŠุฑ ู†ุต ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin x cos x ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงุซู†ูŠู† x ูŠุจู‚ู‰
532
00:58:20,880 --> 00:58:24,420
ู†ุต sin ุงุซู†ูŠู† x ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฌุงู„ูŠ
533
00:58:24,420 --> 00:58:27,480
ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sign ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cosine ูŠุจู‚ู‰
534
00:58:27,480 --> 00:58:33,940
ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ู…ุฑุฉ c ุจุฏุง ุฃุฌูŠ
535
00:58:33,940 --> 00:58:41,640
ู„ู†ู…ุฑุฉ d ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ d ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน x ุนู„ู‰
536
00:58:41,640 --> 00:58:49,190
ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ X ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ
537
00:58:49,190 --> 00:58:53,430
ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุฃูˆ sine ุงู„ู€ X ุงู„ู„ูŠ
538
00:58:53,430 --> 00:59:00,650
ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุดูˆูู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ
539
00:59:00,650 --> 00:59:06,750
ููŠ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ 4 ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
540
00:59:06,750 --> 00:59:14,370
ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine ุฌุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡
541
00:59:14,370 --> 00:59:22,310
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ X ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
542
00:59:22,310 --> 00:59:29,790
ุตุงุฑุช ู†ุต ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุชุจู†ุงู‡ุง
543
00:59:29,790 --> 00:59:39,570
ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุงู„ู€ X ุทูŠุจ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ E ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠู‡ sin
544
00:59:39,570 --> 00:59:42,250
ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ X
545
00:59:45,060 --> 00:59:51,620
sin ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ X ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ sin X ูˆ cos
546
00:59:51,620 --> 01:00:01,200
X ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ ููƒุฑ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐูŠ sin X
547
01:00:01,200 --> 01:00:08,760
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐูŠ sin ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน
548
01:00:08,760 --> 01:00:14,150
ู‚ูŠู…ุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃููƒู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ sin ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
549
01:00:14,150 --> 01:00:28,490
ุงู„ู€ sin X ููŠ cos 2X ุฒุงุฆุฏ cos x ููŠ sin 2x ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
550
01:00:28,490 --> 01:00:33,590
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ cos x ูˆ sin x ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ููŠ
551
01:00:33,590 --> 01:00:38,450
ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฎู„ู‚ุช 2x ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
552
01:00:38,450 --> 01:00:41,630
sin ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูˆ cos ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ
553
01:00:41,630 --> 01:00:48,330
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ sin x ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุณ cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู†
554
01:00:48,330 --> 01:00:54,010
x ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง cosine ุงุซู†ูŠู† x ู„ู‡ุง
555
01:00:54,010 --> 01:01:02,170
ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุชู„ุตูŠุญ ุญุท ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุนุฌุจูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
556
01:01:02,170 --> 01:01:08,130
ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ cosine X ูˆ sine X ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
557
01:01:08,130 --> 01:01:12,250
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุณูŠุงู†ุฉ ุจุชูุฑู‚ุด ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡
558
01:01:12,250 --> 01:01:17,130
ู‡ุงูŠ cos ูˆ cosine 2X ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒูŠู‡ุงุŸ
559
01:01:19,350 --> 01:01:26,310
ุงุซู†ูŠู† cosine ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ X ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง cosine
560
01:01:26,310 --> 01:01:33,170
ุงุซู†ูŠู† X ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠ
561
01:01:33,170 --> 01:01:40,930
ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin ุงู„ู€ X ููŠ cosine ุงู„ู€ X ู‡ุงูŠ ุฎู„ุตุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงุจุฏุงุน
562
01:01:40,930 --> 01:01:46,270
ุงู„ู€ cosine ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ูˆ ุชู‡ุฐูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
563
01:01:46,270 --> 01:01:47,290
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
564
01:02:05,650 --> 01:02:16,740
ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… sin X cos X ูˆ 2
565
01:02:16,740 --> 01:02:27,500
ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 4 ุตุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ 4 sin X cos X
566
01:02:27,500 --> 01:02:38,100
ู†ุงู‚ุต sin X ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ sin ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงู‚ุต sin
567
01:02:38,100 --> 01:02:41,620
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุงู„ู€ X ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ ุงุซู†ูŠู† sin
568
01:02:41,620 --> 01:02:42,900
ุฎู„ู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู†
569
01:02
601
01:06:19,250 --> 01:06:23,430
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ interval ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุชุฉ
602
01:06:23,430 --> 01:06:27,870
ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
603
01:06:27,870 --> 01:06:32,390
ุฌุฏุง ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง 360 ุจุชูƒูˆู†
604
01:06:32,390 --> 01:06:36,000
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„
605
01:06:36,000 --> 01:06:39,600
30 ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง 330 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
606
01:06:39,600 --> 01:06:44,880
11 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุจู€ 30 ููŠ 11
607
01:06:44,880 --> 01:06:48,980
ุจู€ 330 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู‡ูŠ
608
01:06:48,980 --> 01:06:58,780
11 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูˆ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 11 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6
609
01:06:58,780 --> 01:07:01,580
ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู†ู…ุฑู‰
610
01:07:04,220 --> 01:07:09,220
ู„ุฑุจุงู„ูƒุŒ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ู„ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ุญู„ ููŠ
611
01:07:09,220 --> 01:07:12,860
ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ
612
01:07:12,860 --> 01:07:18,190
ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู†ู…ุฑู‰ ุจูŠู‡ุŸู†ู…ุฑู‰ ุจูŠู‡
613
01:07:18,190 --> 01:07:22,350
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
614
01:07:22,350 --> 01:07:27,050
ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฅุฐู‹ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
615
01:07:27,050 --> 01:07:31,730
ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ 2 ฮธ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
616
01:07:31,730 --> 01:07:36,370
ฮธ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ ุฅู† ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ 2 ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
617
01:07:36,370 --> 01:07:41,390
ฮธ ุฅุฐุง ุณุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 2 ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ
618
01:07:41,390 --> 01:07:48,520
ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ููŠ
619
01:07:48,520 --> 01:07:54,580
ุนู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Cos ฮธ ุจูŠุธู„ 2 Sin ฮธ
620
01:07:54,580 --> 01:08:01,340
ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ Cos ฮธ ุจุฏู‡
621
01:08:01,340 --> 01:08:07,100
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ูˆ 2 Sin ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero
622
01:08:07,100 --> 01:08:14,240
ุฃูˆ ุฅู† ุดุฆุชู… ูู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง Cos ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero ูˆ Sin ฮธ
623
01:08:14,240 --> 01:08:22,730
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุตู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ. ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
624
01:08:22,730 --> 01:08:27,410
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุตูุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุตูุฑ
625
01:08:27,410 --> 01:08:29,370
ู„ู€ 2 ุจุงูŠ.
626
01:08:33,040 --> 01:08:38,540
ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุตูุฑ ุจุตูุฑ ู„ุง ุจูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
627
01:08:38,540 --> 01:08:43,840
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ฮธ
628
01:08:43,840 --> 01:08:50,360
ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด 3
629
01:08:50,360 --> 01:08:54,500
ุจุงูŠ ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุจุช ู‡ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ
630
01:08:54,500 --> 01:08:59,590
ุจุฏูˆู† ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุชุญุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ Calculator ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู†ุฌูŠ
631
01:08:59,590 --> 01:09:04,090
ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุตู
632
01:09:04,090 --> 01:09:11,230
30 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูˆ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงุณุชู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
633
01:09:11,230 --> 01:09:16,110
ุฌูŠุจ ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡
634
01:09:16,110 --> 01:09:22,170
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ู…ูƒู…ู„ุชู‡ุง 180 ุจุชูƒูˆู†
635
01:09:22,170 --> 01:09:26,190
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ู„ุฅู† ุฌูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
636
01:09:26,190 --> 01:09:31,990
ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุงู„ู…ุชู…ู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
637
01:09:31,990 --> 01:09:38,270
90 ู…ูƒู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† 180 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ฮธ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ 180
638
01:09:38,270 --> 01:09:45,880
ูˆ 50 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 5 ุจุงูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
639
01:09:45,880 --> 01:09:52,700
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุญู„ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุณุฃู„ุชู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
640
01:09:52,700 --> 01:09:58,520
ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠู ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุญู„ูŠู† ุจุนุถ
641
01:09:58,520 --> 01:10:03,360
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุญุทู‡ุง
642
01:10:03,360 --> 01:10:09,630
ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถูŠุน ู†ุตู ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
643
01:10:09,630 --> 01:10:15,690
ุฑู‚ู… 3 ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูˆู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒ
644
01:10:15,690 --> 01:10:24,470
ู…ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ Show that ุจูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ู…ุฑ
645
01:10:24,470 --> 01:10:35,740
ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1
646
01:10:35,740 --> 01:10:44,740
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
647
01:10:44,740 --> 01:10:50,640
ุชุงู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง Solution
648
01:10:56,130 --> 01:10:59,230
ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠุช ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
649
01:10:59,230 --> 01:11:04,330
ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุซูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูŠุช ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุญุฏ ูŠุทู„ุน
650
01:11:04,330 --> 01:11:09,160
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ูŠุฑูุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ
651
01:11:09,160 --> 01:11:13,260
ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
652
01:11:13,260 --> 01:11:17,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจู‡ุง ุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉุŒ ุชุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง
653
01:11:17,080 --> 01:11:22,000
ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ุดุงุทุฑ ูˆุชุญุฑูƒ
654
01:11:22,000 --> 01:11:25,960
ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุดู…ุงู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
655
01:11:25,960 --> 01:11:30,980
ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุชุงู† ฮธ ุตุนุจุฉ ูุงูƒููƒู‡ุง
656
01:11:30,980 --> 01:11:36,660
ูˆูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุชุตู„
657
01:11:36,660 --> 01:11:42,000
ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ู…ุณูƒุช ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
658
01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:46,760
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฏุงูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู†
659
01:11:46,760 --> 01:11:52,220
2 ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุณุงูŠู†
660
01:11:52,220 --> 01:11:58,750
2 ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง
661
01:11:58,750 --> 01:12:03,790
ู„ุฅู† ุชุงู† ุชุนู†ูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
662
01:12:03,790 --> 01:12:09,770
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒู…ู† ููŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† 2
663
01:12:09,770 --> 01:12:15,970
ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
664
01:12:15,970 --> 01:12:18,990
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุณุงู„ุจ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
665
01:12:25,980 --> 01:12:30,760
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู†
666
01:12:30,760 --> 01:12:36,280
2 ฮธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ุตูŠุบ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฃุญุท ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
667
01:12:36,280 --> 01:12:41,320
ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฌุจู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุตูŠุบุฉ ุทูŠู‘ุฑ
668
01:12:41,320 --> 01:12:48,680
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุณุงู„ุจ 1 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ู†ุงู‚ุต
669
01:12:48,680 --> 01:12:55,280
ุงูŠุดุŸ 2 ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
670
01:12:55,280 --> 01:13:01,200
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู‡ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต
671
01:13:01,200 --> 01:13:05,580
2 ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1
672
01:13:14,130 --> 01:13:19,090
ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆ
673
01:13:19,090 --> 01:13:22,370
ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุฃุดูŠู„ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ
674
01:13:22,370 --> 01:13:27,050
ูˆุฃุญุท ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุณูŠุทุฑู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุŸ
675
01:13:27,050 --> 01:13:32,300
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู‡ู†ูƒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุฌู‡ุฏูƒ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
676
01:13:32,300 --> 01:13:37,260
ู†ุงู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
677
01:13:37,260 --> 01:13:42,380
2 ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู‚ู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
678
01:13:42,380 --> 01:13:47,830
ุงู„ุจุณุท ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… 2 ฮธ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ 8 ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ฮธ ู‡ุฐุง
679
01:13:47,830 --> 01:13:53,550
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ูˆุฒุงูŠุฏ 1 ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉ ูˆุจู‚ุฏุฑ
680
01:13:53,550 --> 01:14:00,990
ุฃุฎุฏ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุธู„ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต 2
681
01:14:00,990 --> 01:14:06,620
ุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู†
682
01:14:06,620 --> 01:14:11,540
ฮธ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
683
01:14:11,540 --> 01:14:17,480
1 ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
684
01:14:17,480 --> 01:14:22,980
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†
685
01:14:28,710 --> 01:14:36,190
ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุณุคุงู„ ุณู‡ู„ Very easy ุฃู†ุช ู‚ู„ุช
686
01:14:36,190 --> 01:14:41,050
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุถุญูƒูˆุง ู„ูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุท ุจุณ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€
687
01:14:41,050 --> 01:14:46,230
ุณุงูŠู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุจุณ ูˆุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ู‡ ู„ุนุงู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุฏูˆุด
688
01:14:46,230 --> 01:14:54,120
ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณุคุงู„ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ
689
01:14:54,120 --> 01:15:04,840
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ
690
01:15:04,840 --> 01:15:07,600
ุชุงู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2
691
01:15:09,990 --> 01:15:14,350
ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ุด ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ูƒู…ุงู†ุŒ
692
01:15:14,350 --> 01:15:23,170
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุญู„ุŒ Solution ูŠู„ุง ูุงูƒุฑ ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
693
01:15:23,170 --> 01:15:28,990
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃูˆู„ Two terms
694
01:15:28,990 --> 01:15:35,050
ูŠุณุงูˆูˆุง ุจุนุถุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
695
01:15:35,050 --> 01:15:36,050
ูŠุจู‚ู‰
696
01:15:42,700 --> 01:15:48,480
ูุชุญ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนูŠู†ูƒ ูˆุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุซุจุช
697
01:15:48,480 --> 01:15:52,360
ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ term ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ term ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช
698
01:15:52,360 --> 01:15:56,560
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุท 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุตุงุฑุช ุชุญุช
699
01:15:56,560 --> 01:16:02,060
1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
700
01:16:02,060 --> 01:16:06,900
1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
701
01:16:06,900 --> 01:16:11,140
ุชุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ
702
01:16:13,630 --> 01:16:17,610
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ
703
01:16:17,610 --> 01:16:22,530
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ 1 ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ุช ููŠ
704
01:16:22,530 --> 01:16:26,410
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… 1 ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ pusatita ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆ
705
01:16:26,410 --> 01:16:30,820
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจูุฑุฌู‡ุง ูŠุง ุฃุฎูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠุด ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡
706
01:16:30,820 --> 01:16:37,260
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ุฃุถุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ
707
01:16:37,260 --> 01:16:42,940
ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุนุชู…ุฏุช ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ
708
01:16:42,940 --> 01:16:47,080
ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง term ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ term ู‡ุฐุง 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ
709
01:16:47,080 --> 01:16:50,540
ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ู„ู€ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ูุนู„ุง
710
01:16:50,540 --> 01:16:55,020
ู‡ูŠููˆุตุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุชู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ุชุญุงุณุจ ู…ุด
711
01:16:55,020 --> 01:16:59,560
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ู…ุชูˆุตู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡
712
01:16:59,560 --> 01:17:06,720
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจุฑุงุตู†ุฉุŸ ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
713
01:17:06,720 --> 01:17:10,480
ุฃุฑุฌุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชุฏู‰ ุจู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุจุชุฏู‰ ุจู‡
714
01:17:10,480 --> 01:17:17,740
ู‡ูˆ 1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ููŠ
715
01:17:17,740 --> 01:17:23,120
1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ู„
716
01:17:23,120 --> 01:17:28,640
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฃุฎุชุตุฑ ูˆุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุณ ู„ุง ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู‡
717
01:17:28,640 --> 01:17:33,600
1 ู†ุงู‚ุต ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุชุทุงู‚ู… ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
718
01:17:33,600 --> 01:17:40,860
ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุงูŠู†
719
01:17:40,860 --> 01:17:46,320
ฮธ ููŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ุงุจู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑ
720
01:17:46,320 --> 01:17:52,570
ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ุณุงูŠู† ุจูŠุธู„ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ
721
01:17:52,570 --> 01:17:58,270
ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ู‡ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
722
01:17:58,270 --> 01:18:02,370
ูˆู„ุง ููŠ .. ุจุณ ุถุฑุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูู‚ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช
723
01:18:02,370 --> 01:18:06,850
ุจุชุญูŠุท ุจู…ูุงุชูŠุญู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุฌุช ู…ุนุงูƒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุทุงุจู‚ุงุช
724
01:18:06,850 --> 01:18:10,770
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชุฒู‡ุฌูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุณุชู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณ
725
01:18:10,770 --> 01:18:14,590
ูŠุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุณุฎู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุดุบู„ ู…ุฎูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ
726
01:18:14,590 --> 01:18:18,570
ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุจู†ุนุดู‡ ุนู…ูŠู‚ ููŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุชููƒูŠุฑ
727
01:18:18,570 --> 01:18:23,440
ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุนุงู„ ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู€ term
728
01:18:23,440 --> 01:18:28,180
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ term ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู€ term ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
729
01:18:28,180 --> 01:18:31,840
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงุจู†ูƒ ุจุญู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ
730
01:18:31,840 --> 01:18:35,820
ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุทุจ ุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ term
731
01:18:35,820 --> 01:18:40,280
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจุณ ุทู„ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉ
732
01:18:40,280 --> 01:18:46,440
ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ฮธ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ู†ุง
733
01:18:46,440 --> 01:18:51,150
ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ุซ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุญู„ูŠุฉ
734
01:18:51,150 --> 01:18:56,710
ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุณ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ
735
01:18:56,710 --> 01:19:01,070
ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ And
736
01:19:01,070 --> 01:19:09,290
ู‡ุฐุง ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ฮธ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„
737
01:19:09,290 --> 01:19:14,290
ุงู„ุจุณุท ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุณุงูŠู† ฮธ
738
01:19:14,290 --> 01:19:15,350
ุจู€ ู‚ุฏุงุด
739
01:19:34,190 --> 01:19:42,760
ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ
740
01:19:42,760 --> 01:19:48,120
ูƒุงู†ุช 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† 2 ฮธ ูƒุงู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
741
01:19:48,120 --> 01:19:53,600
2 ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
742
01:19:53,600 --> 01:19:58,380
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู†
743
01:19:58,380 --> 01:20:04,960
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ููŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† 2
744
01:20:04,960 --> 01:20:05,460
ฮธ
745
01:20:08,960 --> 01:20:16,120
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ
746
01:20:16,120 --> 01:20:21,000
ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ ู†ุตู ููŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุฒุงูŠู† ุฌุฏ
747
01:20:21,000 --> 01:20:26,340
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ฮธ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ฮธ
748
01:20:26,340 --> 01:20:30,740
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุด ุงุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุณ ุฃุถุฑุจ ููŠ
749
01:20:30,740 --> 01:20:35,040
2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ 2
750
01:20:35,040 --> 01:20:40,460
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ 2 ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1
751
01:20:40,460 --> 01:20:45,640
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง
752
01:20:45,640 --> 01:20:51,080
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุดูŠู„ 1 ุฐุงุช cos ฮธ ูˆ ุจุญุท ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡
753
01:20:51,080 --> 01:20:54,220
ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ end ูˆุณูŠู†ู…ุง ุญุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง
754
01:20:54,220 --> 01:20:58,040
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ูˆุฃู…ุดูŠ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุจุช ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ูƒูŠู
755
01:20:58,040 --> 01:21:02,160
ููƒุฑุช ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง 2
756
01:21:02,160 --> 01:21:08,900
ูƒูˆุณุงูŠู† ุชุฑุจูŠุน ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุญูˆู„ุช ู…ุณุฃู„ุชูŠ
757
01:21:08,900 --> 01:21:13,620
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฃุธู† ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„
758
01:21:13,620 --> 01:21:21,110
2 ู…ุน 2 ูˆ cos ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุน ุจูŠุธู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุงูŠู†
759
01:21:21,110 --> 01:21:32,370
ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุนู„ู‰ cos ฮธ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู‚ุฏุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงู† ฮธ ุนู„ู‰
760
01:21:32,370 --> 01:21:37,570
2 ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงูŠูˆู‡
761
01:21:43,600 --> 01:21:50,680
ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุญูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
762
01:21:50,680 --> 01:21:55,900
ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ู‡ู†ุง Stop ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€ section ุฅู„ูŠูƒู…
763
01:21:55,900 --> 01:22:01,500
ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ section ู‡ุฐุง
764
01:22:01,500 --> 01:22:06,680
section 1 3 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง
765
01:22:06,680 --> 01:22:10,760
ู‡ุงูƒุชุจ ู„ูƒูˆุง ููˆู‚ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Exercises
766
01:22:10,760 --> 01:22:16,600
1 3 ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ู€ 25
767
01:22:16,600 --> 01:22:23,930
ุงู„ู€ odd 1 ู„ู€ 25 ุงู„ู€ odd ู…ู† 1 ูˆ 31
768
01:22:23,930 --> 01:
801
01:26:41,730 --> 01:26:46,130
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
802
01:26:46,130 --> 01:26:50,490
ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ
803
01:26:50,490 --> 01:26:55,250
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰
804
01:26:55,250 --> 01:27:01,850
ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุบุฑู‚ ููŠ ู‚ุทุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
805
01:27:01,850 --> 01:27:07,010
without acceleration ุจุฏูˆู† ุนุฌู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ
806
01:27:07,010 --> 01:27:18,300
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ
807
01:27:18,300 --> 01:27:21,260
ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
808
01:27:32,270 --> 01:27:35,750
The average rate of change ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ
809
01:27:35,750 --> 01:27:40,210
ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of X with respect to X ูŠุนู†ูŠ
810
01:27:40,210 --> 01:27:46,250
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ X over the interval ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ X1
811
01:27:46,250 --> 01:27:53,490
ูˆ X2 is Delta Y ุนู„ู‰ Delta X ูˆูŠู† Delta Y ูˆ Delta X
812
01:27:53,490 --> 01:27:58,350
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูƒูˆูŠุณู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆุช ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ
813
01:27:58,350 --> 01:28:04,470
ูˆ ุฑูˆุญุช ู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ X ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ Y ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„
814
01:28:04,470 --> 01:28:10,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Zero ุฑุณู…ู†ุง ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ F of X ููƒุงู†ุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
815
01:28:10,890 --> 01:28:16,990
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ
816
01:28:16,990 --> 01:28:26,900
ู‡ูŠูƒ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of X ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู…ุซู„
817
01:28:26,900 --> 01:28:34,040
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
818
01:28:34,040 --> 01:28:38,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุช
819
01:28:38,840 --> 01:28:46,200
ู†ุงุฒู„ ุฑุฃุณูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุช ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ X1 ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุช ู†ุงุฒู„
820
01:28:46,200 --> 01:28:53,360
ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุช ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† X2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง P
821
01:28:53,360 --> 01:29:02,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠู‡ุง ุชุจุน X1 ูˆF ู…ู† X1 ุฃูˆ X1 ูˆY1 ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
822
01:29:02,820 --> 01:29:12,570
ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง Q X2 ูˆ F of X2 ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
823
01:29:12,570 --> 01:29:18,150
ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ X ูˆ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ Y
824
01:29:18,150 --> 01:29:24,750
ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ F of X1 ุงูŠู‡
825
01:29:24,750 --> 01:29:30,480
ุงู„ุฅุญุฏุงุซูŠุŸ ุฑู‚ู… Y ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ
826
01:29:30,480 --> 01:29:34,180
ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
827
01:29:34,180 --> 01:29:41,540
ุฑุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ F of X ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง F of X
828
01:29:41,540 --> 01:29:49,180
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆุช ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุช ุฎุท ุฃูู‚ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠ ู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ X
829
01:29:49,180 --> 01:29:55,170
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ F ุงูƒุณ
830
01:29:55,170 --> 01:30:03,850
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู…ู†ู‡ F ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ F ุงูƒุณ
831
01:30:03,850 --> 01:30:10,690
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต F ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Delta Y
832
01:30:10,690 --> 01:30:18,870
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ Y ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Delta Y ู‡ุฐู‡ F ุงูƒุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต F
833
01:30:18,870 --> 01:30:27,000
ุงูƒุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ X2
834
01:30:27,000 --> 01:30:35,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ X1 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… X2-X1
835
01:30:35,380 --> 01:30:44,360
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ X2-X1 ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
836
01:30:44,360 --> 01:30:48,660
ุนู„ู‰ X2-X1
837
01:30:49,610 --> 01:30:55,310
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุตูŠุบ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุตูŠุงุบุฉ
838
01:30:55,310 --> 01:31:01,590
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌุฆุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง HุŒ
839
01:31:01,590 --> 01:31:11,430
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ H ูŠุจู‚ู‰ x2 ู†ุงู‚ุต x1 ู‡ูŠ h ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช x2 ู‡ูŠ
840
01:31:11,430 --> 01:31:18,670
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† x1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑุช x2 ู‡ุฐู‡ x1
841
01:31:18,670 --> 01:31:25,430
ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตูŠุฑู‡ุง ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ f of
842
01:31:25,430 --> 01:31:33,340
x1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ู†ุงู‚ุต f of x1 ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ h
843
01:31:33,340 --> 01:31:39,100
ู†ุงู‚ุต x ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุถุงู„ ู‚ุฏุงุด h ูˆุจุดุฑุท ุฃู† ุงู„ h ู‡ุฐู‡
844
01:31:39,100 --> 01:31:44,920
does not equal to zero ู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจ zero ุจุตูŠุฑ
845
01:31:44,920 --> 01:31:50,880
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
846
01:31:50,880 --> 01:31:56,460
ูƒุชุจุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุฃู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
847
01:31:56,460 --> 01:32:02,220
ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ delta y ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
848
01:32:02,220 --> 01:32:09,440
ู…ูŠู† Delta X ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู„ูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู„
849
01:32:09,440 --> 01:32:15,760
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
850
01:32:15,760 --> 01:32:21,180
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡
851
01:32:21,180 --> 01:32:27,760
secant ู‚ุงุทุน ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
852
01:32:27,760 --> 01:32:36,160
P ูˆ ู„Q ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ slope of
853
01:32:36,160 --> 01:32:46,160
the secant ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ PQ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠู„
854
01:32:46,160 --> 01:32:52,380
ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ line PQ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก
855
01:32:52,380 --> 01:32:56,430
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชุณูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃุถุญู‰
856
01:32:56,430 --> 01:33:00,870
ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุฒูˆุฑูˆุง ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุญุจุช
857
01:33:00,870 --> 01:33:06,550
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Q ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู…ุดูŠ
858
01:33:06,550 --> 01:33:12,690
ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of X
859
01:33:12,690 --> 01:33:21,130
ุฃุฌุช ูƒุงุณุฏุฑ ู‡ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฑุจ Q ู…ู† P ุงู„ู€H
860
01:33:21,130 --> 01:33:28,710
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุตุบุฑุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€H
861
01:33:28,710 --> 01:33:34,870
ุฃุตุบุฑ ูู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠูƒูˆุชุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† P ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€H ูˆุฅู†
862
01:33:34,870 --> 01:33:40,560
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ 0 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ุงูŠุด
863
01:33:40,560 --> 01:33:45,620
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตุจุญุŸ ู…ู…ุงุณุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ุฃูŠุดุŸ
864
01:33:45,620 --> 01:33:51,160
ู…ู…ุงุณุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Q ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ูุฅู† ุงู„
865
01:33:51,160 --> 01:33:55,640
secant ูŠุตุจุญ tangent ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุชุจูŠู†ู‡
866
01:33:55,640 --> 01:34:00,020
tangent to the curve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
867
01:34:00,020 --> 01:34:05,290
ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
868
01:34:05,290 --> 01:34:13,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ if
869
01:34:13,450 --> 01:34:22,230
the point if the point Q approaches
870
01:34:27,720 --> 01:34:40,980
ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ุฃูˆ approach ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช the point P
871
01:34:40,980 --> 01:34:48,660
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Q ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ู…ู† P along the
872
01:34:48,660 --> 01:35:02,750
curve ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of X then the
873
01:35:02,750 --> 01:35:17,350
secant PQ secant PQ becomes a tangent ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ
874
01:35:17,350 --> 01:35:20,310
ู…ู…ุงุณ to the curve
875
01:35:23,480 --> 01:35:34,360
ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ at the point P ู†ุตูŠุญ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ
876
01:35:34,360 --> 01:35:45,380
ุนู†ุฏ P ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ slope of the curve
877
01:36:08,750 --> 01:36:15,720
ุทูŠุจ ูุฅุฌุงุจู‡ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Q Approach the
878
01:36:15,720 --> 01:36:21,700
point P ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ Q ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช
879
01:36:21,700 --> 01:36:25,840
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุณ ุจุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ุด ุนุดูˆุงุฆูŠู‹ุง
880
01:36:25,840 --> 01:36:31,520
ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of X ู†ุงุฒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰
881
01:36:31,520 --> 01:36:37,340
ุนู„ู‰ P ุฅุฐุง ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง along the curve Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ F of
882
01:36:37,340 --> 01:36:43,560
X then the secant PQ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุทุน ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
883
01:36:43,560 --> 01:36:51,900
ุจูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
884
01:36:51,900 --> 01:36:53,940
ู‡ุฐุง tangent
885
01:36:57,280 --> 01:37:06,160
ุจู†ุตุจุญ ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
886
01:37:06,160 --> 01:37:12,180
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ
887
01:37:12,180 --> 01:37:17,260
ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู…ูŠู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P ู‡ูˆ
888
01:37:17,260 --> 01:37:23,780
ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุทุจ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุนุฑู
889
01:37:23,780 --> 01:37:30,010
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฌุฏ ุฏู‡ุŸ ู„ูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
890
01:37:30,010 --> 01:37:34,990
section ุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ limit ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู„ู…ุง
891
01:37:34,990 --> 01:37:39,770
ุงู„ H ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ zero ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ุนุฏู„
892
01:37:39,770 --> 01:37:45,070
ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ limit ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ H ุจุฏู‡
893
01:37:45,070 --> 01:37:49,090
ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ zero ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ H ุฑุงุญุช ู„ zero ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
894
01:37:49,090 --> 01:37:55,870
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
895
01:37:55,870 --> 01:37:56,590
example
896
01:38:01,020 --> 01:38:21,180
ุจู‚ูˆู„ find the average rate of change of the
897
01:38:21,180 --> 01:38:30,170
function f of ฮธ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ 4 ฮธ
898
01:38:30,170 --> 01:38:42,610
plus one over the interval ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
899
01:38:42,610 --> 01:38:50,210
zero ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชุญูƒูŠ
900
01:38:50,210 --> 01:38:55,450
ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู…ุฏูˆุด ูŠุณู…ุน ุญูƒูŠ
901
01:39:10,970 --> 01:39:16,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุช ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู…ุนุฏู„ู‡ ุชุบูŠุฑ
902
01:39:16,190 --> 01:39:21,110
ู„ู„ุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ู†ุญุณุจ ู„ู‡
903
01:39:21,110 --> 01:39:27,110
ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ F of Zero ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ Zero ุฒุงุฆุฏ
904
01:39:27,110 --> 01:39:33,630
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ F of ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
905
01:39:33,630 --> 01:39:38,470
ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ F of X ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ F of X ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ F of
906
01:39:38,470 --> 01:39:43,390
ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 4 ููŠ 2 ุฒุงุฆุฏ
907
01:39:43,390 --> 01:39:48,790
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุงุด 3 ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„
908
01:39:48,790 --> 01:39:54,990
average rate of change ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู„ุชุง F ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุชุง
909
01:39:54,990 --> 01:40:01,330
ุซูŠุชุง Delta Y ุนู„ู‰ Delta X ู‡ู†ุง ุฏู„ุชุง F ุนู„ู‰ ุฏู„ุชุง ุซูŠุชุง
910
01:40:01,330 --> 01:40:09,900
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู…ูŠู† F of ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ุต f of zero ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 2
911
01:40:09,900 --> 01:40:17,220
ู†ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ zero ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡
912
01:40:17,220 --> 01:40:24,620
ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 3 ู†ุงู‚ุต 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ 1
913
01:40:24,620 --> 01:40:32,260
ุตุญูŠุญ ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ example
914
01:40:32,260 --> 01:40:32,940
two
915
01:40:38,010 --> 01:40:45,990
consider the curve ุงุนุชุจุฑ
916
01:40:45,990 --> 01:40:55,510
ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ x ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต 4 x ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
917
01:40:55,510 --> 01:41:05,430
find the slope of
918
01:41:07,570 --> 01:41:20,710
the curve ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ at the point ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ P (1, -3)
919
01:41:20,710 --> 01:41:33,950
ู†ู…ุฑ ุจู€ Find an equation ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ of
920
01:41:35,380 --> 01:41:50,300
the tangent line ุฎุท ุงู„ุชู…ุงุณ at the point P (1, -3)
921
01:42:01,840 --> 01:42:07,720
ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ f of x ุฃูˆ y ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ x
922
01:42:07,720 --> 01:42:12,460
ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต 4x ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุชูŠ ุงู„ slope
923
01:42:12,460 --> 01:42:18,500
ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆู‡ุงุชูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุนู†ุฏ
924
01:42:18,500 --> 01:42:22,800
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ slope ู„ู„ curve ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
925
01:42:22,800 --> 01:42:28,280
ุงู„ slope ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ tangent ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ slope
926
01:42:28,280 --> 01:42:32,920
ุชุจุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุจุน ุงู„ curve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
927
01:42:32,920 --> 01:42:36,980
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ slope ู„ ุงู„ curve
928
01:42:36,980 --> 01:42:42,960
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ delta Y ุนู„ู‰
929
01:42:42,960 --> 01:42:53,300
delta X ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ F of ู‚ุฏุงุด X ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ f of x
930
01:42:53,300 --> 01:43:00,960
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ h ู†ุงู‚ุต f of x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู„ู‰ hุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
931
01:43:00,960 --> 01:43:04,960
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุขุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุฉุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠู„
932
01:43:04,960 --> 01:43:09,940
ูƒู„ x ูˆุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ h ุงู„ x ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
933
01:43:09,940 --> 01:43:15,510
ุจู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 1ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ 1
934
01:43:15,510 --> 01:43:21,010
ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ูƒู„ X ูˆุฃุญุท ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ h
935
01:43:21,010 --> 01:43:27,550
ู„ูƒู„ ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต 4 ููŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ h ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุณู‡ ูƒู„
936
01:43:27,550 --> 01:43:34,990
ุงู„ term ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต F of X ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต
937
01:43:34,990 --> 01:43:43,140
F of ูˆุงุญุฏ F of ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ 1 ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต
938
01:43:43,140 --> 01:43:49,060
4 ููŠ 1 ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฏู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ H ุชู…ุงู…
939
01:43:49,060 --> 01:43:55,060
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 H ุฒุงุฆุฏ
940
01:43:55,060 --> 01:44:02,580
ุงู„ H ุชุฑุจูŠุน ู†ุงู‚ุต 4 ู†ุงู‚ุต 4 H ุทู„ุน ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณุงู„ุจ
941
01:44:02,580 --> 01:44:08,400
4 ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏ 1 ุณุงู„ุจ 3 ูˆุนู†ุฏูƒ ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
942
01:44:08,400 --> 01:44:14,480
ุจุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ hุŒ 3 ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆ1 ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจ
943
01:44:14,480 --> 01:44:20,680
4 ูˆุณุงู„ุจ 4 ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง h
944
01:44:20,680 --> 01:44:26,420
ุชุฑุจูŠุนุŒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ 2 h ูˆู†ุงู‚ุต 4 h ุจู†ุงู‚ุต 2
945
01:44:26,420 --> 01:44:31,810
hุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ h ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง h ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
946
01:44:31,810 --> 01:44:37,650
ุงู„ h ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 ุนู„ู‰ h ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ h ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 ู‡ุฐุง
947
01:44:37,650 --> 01:44:43,970
ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ average rate of change ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„
948
01:44:43,970 --> 01:44:53,120
average rate of change ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ the slope of the
949
01:44:53,120 --> 01:44:59,660
secant ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ Q ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ
950
01:44:59,660 --> 01:45:05,920
ุนู„ู‰ P ุฅุฐุง H ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ Zero ุฅุฐุง H ุฑุงุญุช ู„
951
01:45:05,920 --> 01:45:12,320
Zero ุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ secant ู…ุนู„ู‡ tangent ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุงุณ ูˆ
952
01:45:12,320 --> 01:45:18,300
ุจุตูŠุฑ ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
953
01:45:18,300 --> 01:45:30,270
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง F h ุฑุงุญุช ู„ู€ Zero get the slope of the
954
01:45:30,270 --> 01:45:37,030
curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู…ุฑุง a ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ
955
01:45:37,030 --> 01:45:42,570
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ H ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ zero we
956
01:45:42,570 --> 01:45:45,610
get the slope of the curve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ู‚ุฏุงุด
957
01:45:45,610 --> 01:45:55,930
ุณุงู„ุจ 2 ุณุงู„ุจ 2 ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ูˆุจ the tangent
958
01:45:55,930 --> 01:46:04,970
at line at P (1, -3) ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡
959
01:46:04,970 --> 01:46:10,190
ุงู„ slope of the curve ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ slope of line of the
960
01:46:10,190 --> 01:46:14,910
tangent ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
961
01:46:14,910 --> 01:46:20,160
ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุณ ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ
962
01:46:20,160 --> 01:46:27,740
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ุจุฏู„ุงู„ุฉ ู…ูŠู„ู‡ ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡
963
01:46:27,740 --> 01:46:34,960
ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง the equation of
964
01:46:34,960 --> 01:46:38,160
the tangent
965
01:46:40,530 --> 01:46:49,430
Y ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ M ููŠ X ู†ุงู‚ุต X naught ุฒุงุฆุฏ Y naught ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡
966
01:46:49,430 --> 01:46:55,190
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุถ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู†ุฌูŠุจ
967
01:46:55,190 --> 01:46:57,110
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ tangent
968
01:47:11,670 --> 01:47:19,210
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Y ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุณุงู„ุจ 2 X ู†ุงู‚ุต X
969
01:47:19,210 --> 01:47:23,790
naught ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ X naught ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 1 ุฒุงุฆุฏ Y naught
970
01:47:23,790 --> 01:47:31,110
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุตูŠุฑ Y ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู†ุงู‚ุต 2 X
971
01:47:31,110 --> 01:47:37,270
ุฒุงุฆุฏ 2 ู†ุงู‚ุต 3 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Y ู†ุงู‚ุต