abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
ab8a99d verified
1
00:00:00,340 --> 00:00:04,440
ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ Slides ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุญุณุจู†ุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
2
00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:08,160
Total ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
3
00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,260
ุงู„ albumin ู†ูุณู‡ ุฌุฏุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ albumin ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ
4
00:00:12,260 --> 00:00:15,780
ุงู„ุฏู… albumin is the most abundant circulating
5
00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:20,240
plasma protein 40 ู„ 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ total ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„
6
00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:25,220
albumin ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูˆูุฑุฉ ูˆุจูƒุซุฑุฉ ูˆุจุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ููŠ
7
00:00:25,220 --> 00:00:30,510
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ูˆูŠุดูƒู„ ู†ุต ุงู„ total ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†Playing important
8
00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:33,750
roles in the maintenance of the colloid osmotic
9
00:00:33,750 --> 00:00:37,350
pressure of blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ููŠ
10
00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:42,770
ุงู„ุฏู… in the transport of various ions, acids and
11
00:00:42,770 --> 00:00:45,630
hormones ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท
12
00:00:45,630 --> 00:00:50,030
ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒtransporterุŒ ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„
13
00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุฌู„ ูˆุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ ions ูˆ ุงู„ acids ูˆ ุงู„ hormones
14
00:00:54,030 --> 00:00:59,100
ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ูƒูŠู
15
00:00:59,100 --> 00:01:03,860
ุงู„ู€ Albumin ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…
16
00:01:03,860 --> 00:01:09,220
ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุงู„ุซูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
17
00:01:09,220 --> 00:01:15,380
ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
18
00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:20,280
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูŠ
19
00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:26,730
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชูุฎุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅุฏู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸุงู†ุชูุฎ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ู‚ุต
20
00:01:26,730 --> 00:01:33,630
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู„ู„ุซูˆุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
21
00:01:33,630 --> 00:01:37,470
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
22
00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:43,320
ุชู†ูุฎุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู‘ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู†
23
00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:47,000
ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฅุณู…ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠู…ู†ุน ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
24
00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:52,220
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„
25
00:01:52,220 --> 00:01:56,020
ูƒู†ุงู‚ู„ it is a globular protein ู†ูˆุนู‡ globular
26
00:01:56,020 --> 00:01:59,330
proteinwith a molecular weight of approximately 66
27
00:01:59,330 --> 00:02:03,370
ุฃู„ู ุฏุงู„ุชูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ุนุฑู ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† and is
28
00:02:03,370 --> 00:02:07,510
unique among major plasma proteins in containing
29
00:02:07,510 --> 00:02:11,230
no carbohydrate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ major ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
30
00:02:11,230 --> 00:02:15,810
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงุชู‡ุฒุฑ relatively low content
31
00:02:15,810 --> 00:02:19,750
of tryptophan ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ูู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
32
00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:24,270
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Cryptophan ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุญู…ุถ
33
00:02:24,270 --> 00:02:29,430
ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Cryptophan
34
00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:32,890
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจ low concentration
35
00:02:32,890 --> 00:02:41,270
ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉAnd is an anion at pH 7.4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
36
00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:47,490
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญู…ู„ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฏู…
37
00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:53,050
neutral ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ 7.4 ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฅู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฏู…
38
00:02:53,050 --> 00:02:56,270
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุชุฑุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ
39
00:02:56,270 --> 00:02:59,590
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ. These properties
40
00:02:59,590 --> 00:03:03,190
have been exploited in the estimation of albumin
41
00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:06,890
in body fluids. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุจุชุงุนุฉ
42
00:03:06,890 --> 00:03:12,290
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ูƒู†ุชู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุญุณุงุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
43
00:03:12,290 --> 00:03:17,690
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ.ุงู„ู€ Analysis Methods ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
44
00:03:17,690 --> 00:03:20,430
ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุทุฑู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Totally Protein
45
00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:24,510
ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุทุฑู‚ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ู€ AlbuminุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
46
00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:28,710
ุงู„ู€ Albumin ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ
47
00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:31,990
ุงู„ู€ Precipitation ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ
48
00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:36,990
ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Albumin ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุนุฏุฏูŠุฉุŒ
49
00:03:36,990 --> 00:03:43,180
ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉSalt Fractionation Solvent Fractionation Acid
50
00:03:43,180 --> 00:03:46,440
Fractionation
51
00:03:47,170 --> 00:03:52,490
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู„ุญ ุฃูˆ solvent ุฃูˆ
52
00:03:52,490 --> 00:03:57,410
acid ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุฑุณุจู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
53
00:03:57,410 --> 00:04:02,750
precipitation ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ albumin ู„ู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
54
00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:08,790
ุฃุฌูŠุณู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
55
00:04:08,790 --> 00:04:14,400
ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ู€ Principle of the Analysis ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ุฐู‡
56
00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:19,140
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ยซChanges of net charge of a protein result
57
00:04:19,140 --> 00:04:23,300
in precipitationยป ู…ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุดุญู†ุงุช
58
00:04:23,300 --> 00:04:27,920
ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุจุฏูƒ
59
00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:32,280
ุงุชู‚ุณูŠู‡ ุจุชุฑุณุจูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุฌุณูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
60
00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:35,860
precipitation ูู‚ุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠุง
61
00:04:35,860 --> 00:04:41,200
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุจุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุจุณ
62
00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:46,340
ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏุฉ Trip to file content ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
63
00:04:46,340 --> 00:04:52,320
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ quantitative ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†
64
00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:57,910
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุงู„ู€ Total Protein ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
65
00:04:57,910 --> 00:05:03,010
albumin ูˆุงู„ู€ globulin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฌูŠุจ Reagent ู‡ุฐุง
66
00:05:03,010 --> 00:05:07,690
ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุญู†ุถูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
67
00:05:07,690 --> 00:05:12,970
glycosic acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุถูŠููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
68
00:05:12,970 --> 00:05:20,110
Serum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Total Proteinู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
69
00:05:20,110 --> 00:05:26,090
ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู€ glycosic acid ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุจุงู„ู€
70
00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:30,850
Tryptophan ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุงููŠ
71
00:05:30,850 --> 00:05:35,230
Tryptophan ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
72
00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:38,730
ููŠู‡ TryptophanุŸ ุงู„ู€ Globulins ุงู„ู€ Alpha 1ุŒ ุงู„ู€
73
00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:43,740
Alpha 2ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Beta ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ GlobulinsุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
74
00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:47,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ Tryptophan ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
75
00:05:47,380 --> 00:05:52,480
ูุงู„ู€ Glycosylic Acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ Tryptophan
76
00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:58,860
ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฑุจุท ููŠู‡ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
77
00:05:58,860 --> 00:06:03,250
ุงู„ู€ reaction ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Purpleู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
78
00:06:03,250 --> 00:06:08,070
ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Globulins ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Alpha 1
79
00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:12,810
ูˆุงู„ู€Alpha 2 ูˆุงู„ู€Beta ูˆุงู„ู€Gamma ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰
80
00:06:12,810 --> 00:06:17,090
ุงู„ู€Spectrophotometer ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน
81
00:06:17,090 --> 00:06:23,420
ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุญุณุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Globulin ุชู…ุงู…ุŸููŠ
82
00:06:23,420 --> 00:06:28,840
ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุทุจู‚ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Total Protein ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุจู‡ุง
83
00:06:28,840 --> 00:06:34,260
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ Total Protein ูƒูƒู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุทุฑุญู‡ ู…ู†
84
00:06:34,260 --> 00:06:39,600
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู„ู€ Globulin ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู‡ ุนู† ู†ุงู„ูŠูˆุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
85
00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:44,000
ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ albumin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
86
00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:49,320
ุจูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycosic acid ุจูŠุถูŠูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู…
87
00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:53,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑุจุท ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู€ tryptophan ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
88
00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:58,660
ุงู„ู€ globulin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ albumin ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ูˆู…ุด
89
00:06:58,660 --> 00:07:03,340
ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ reaction ู…ุนุงู‡ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุต ู„ู„ูˆู† ุจู†ุฌุฑุญ
90
00:07:03,340 --> 00:07:06,920
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometer ูˆุจู†ุฌูŠุฒ
91
00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,560
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Globulins ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุชุง
92
00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,880
ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูุจู†ุทุฑุญ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Total Protein ุงู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†
93
00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:21,520
ุงู„ู€ Globulins ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู†ุนูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
94
00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,520
ุงู„ู€ Electrophoresis ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ quantitative
95
00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:29,700
ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Serum ูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง loading ุนู„ู‰
96
00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:35,740
supportive media ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ NitrocelluloseุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
97
00:07:35,740 --> 00:07:41,380
ูˆุจุชูุตู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ุฎู…ุณ ุจู†ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ู ูˆุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ู
98
00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:45,690
ุงุชูˆุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุงุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ุจู†ูุตู„ูˆุง ุฎู…ุณ ุจู†ุฏุงุชู‡ุฏูˆู„
99
00:07:45,690 --> 00:07:50,150
ุงู„ุจุงู†ุฏุงุช ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ุจุงู†ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ุŒ ูƒู„
100
00:07:50,150 --> 00:07:54,830
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏู‡ุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Albumin ุงู„ู€
101
00:07:54,830 --> 00:07:58,550
Principle of Analysis ุงู„ุจูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Separated from
102
00:07:58,550 --> 00:08:01,770
other proteinsุŒ ุจู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ in
103
00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:07,170
electrical fieldุŒ ุจู…ุฌุงู„ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠPresent Staining of
104
00:08:07,170 --> 00:08:10,650
Albumin Fraction Multiplied by Total Protein Value
105
00:08:10,650 --> 00:08:13,570
ุทุจุนุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ Electrophoresis ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
106
00:08:13,570 --> 00:08:17,230
ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูุตู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
107
00:08:17,230 --> 00:08:18,670
albumin ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
108
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:27,120
ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุทุฑู‚ immunochemical ุทุฑู‚ ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
109
00:08:27,120 --> 00:08:31,260
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู… ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡
110
00:08:31,260 --> 00:08:35,820
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Antigen ูุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจ Antibody ุถุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
111
00:08:35,820 --> 00:08:40,690
Antigen ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ูƒูŠู ุจู‚ูŠุณู‡
112
00:08:40,690 --> 00:08:44,450
ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ Antibody Antigen Reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุทุฑู‚
113
00:08:44,450 --> 00:08:48,830
ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ Radial Immunodiffusion ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฏูˆู…ุชุฑูŠุŒ
114
00:08:48,830 --> 00:08:52,470
ู†ูู„ูˆู…ุชุฑูŠุŒ Radio ImmunoassayุŒ Enzyme Immunoassay
115
00:08:52,470 --> 00:08:56,910
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฌูŠุณูŠ
116
00:08:56,910 --> 00:09:02,280
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ยซDye Bindingยป ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู†ุงุฅู†
117
00:09:02,280 --> 00:09:07,780
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ dye ุจุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
118
00:09:07,780 --> 00:09:11,820
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Complex ูˆุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Complex ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
119
00:09:11,820 --> 00:09:17,460
Spectrophotometer ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ dye ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
120
00:09:17,460 --> 00:09:22,440
ุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู„ุจุฑุงู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุฒูˆู„ ุฌุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุฑุงู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุฒูˆู„
121
00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:26,890
ุจูŠุฑุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ dyeุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
122
00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:32,490
quantitative ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ dye
123
00:09:32,490 --> 00:09:40,090
-binding ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง semi-quantitative ุดูุชูˆุงุŒ
124
00:09:40,090 --> 00:09:44,510
ุฃุญุทูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู€ protein ู…ุด
125
00:09:44,510 --> 00:09:49,050
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง proteinุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒู… ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ albumin
126
00:09:49,050 --> 00:09:55,810
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ุฌุช ุงู„ู€ Strip ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุดูƒู„
127
00:09:55,810 --> 00:10:00,450
ุนุงู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู€ Strip ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ urine ุจูŠู‚ูŠุต ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡
128
00:10:00,450 --> 00:10:04,290
albumin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู„
129
00:10:04,290 --> 00:10:07,650
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ albumin ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
130
00:10:07,650 --> 00:10:11,590
ุงู„ู€ albumin ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุชุจุนุช
131
00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:16,790
ุงู„ู€ albuminุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตุจุบุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Bromophenol Blue
132
00:10:16,790 --> 00:10:24,250
ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Strip
133
00:10:24,250 --> 00:10:28,530
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑูŠู† ูู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู€ Strip ููŠ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
134
00:10:28,530 --> 00:10:32,910
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู†
135
00:10:32,910 --> 00:10:38,220
ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Bromophenol BlueูˆูŠุญูˆู„
136
00:10:38,220 --> 00:10:43,980
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
137
00:10:43,980 --> 00:10:49,400
ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุจุฑูˆู…ูˆููŠู†ูˆู„ูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชุณุชุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
138
00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:53,640
strip changed color ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุตูุฑ ู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
139
00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:58,820
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู†
140
00:10:58,820 --> 00:11:06,240
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…sorryุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู
141
00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:11,840
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ albumin ุฌูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ urine ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
142
00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:16,720
protein ุฌูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ urineุงู„ู€ dye binding techniques
143
00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:20,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
144
00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:25,200
ุงู„ albumin ููŠ ุงู„ serum serum albumin is most often
145
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:29,980
assayed using dye binding techniques ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนุธู…
146
00:11:29,980 --> 00:11:34,480
ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุช ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ dye binding
147
00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:40,090
techniques ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ albuminุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† prefer bind
148
00:11:40,090 --> 00:11:45,630
to anionic dyes that don't attract globulins ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง
149
00:11:45,630 --> 00:11:49,990
ุงุญู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฌูŠุจ dye ุณุจุบุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
150
00:11:49,990 --> 00:11:54,590
ุงู„ุณุจุบุฉ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†
151
00:11:54,590 --> 00:11:59,310
ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุง ุดุงูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„
152
00:11:59,310 --> 00:12:04,230
globulins ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€dye ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
153
00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:09,710
ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ Complex ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจู… ุฃุถุงูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
154
00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:15,340
ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุจู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ูˆ ูƒุฑูŠุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู† ู‡ู…
155
00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:19,640
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ dye ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
156
00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:25,380
ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุซุน ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€ amount of light absorbed by
157
00:12:25,380 --> 00:12:28,700
the albumin dye complex is proportional to the
158
00:12:28,700 --> 00:12:32,560
amount of albumin present ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ุชุจุนู†ุง
159
00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:36,880
ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ dye ููŠู‡ ุตุจุบุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ serum ุชุจุนูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
160
00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:40,720
ุงู„ albumin ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ู€ reagentุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SerumุŒ
161
00:12:40,720 --> 00:12:44,280
ู‡ุชุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ dye ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
162
00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:49,580
ูˆู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ Complex ุงู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ
163
00:12:49,580 --> 00:12:53,740
ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠ ู…ุน ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
164
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:58,680
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃุบู…ู‚ุŒ ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
165
00:13:00,260 --> 00:13:03,060
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง plasma albumin levels ู†ูˆุน
166
00:13:03,060 --> 00:13:06,340
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุณูŠุฑู… ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง although important for
167
00:13:06,340 --> 00:13:09,620
management and follow-up a very little value in
168
00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:14,400
clinical diagnosis ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
169
00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:17,860
ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€albumin ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
170
00:13:17,860 --> 00:13:23,680
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุฅู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู…ุด
171
00:13:23,680 --> 00:13:28,480
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ very little ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต
172
00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:35,210
ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
173
00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:41,150
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ .. ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุตุญุชู‡ุง
174
00:13:41,150 --> 00:13:46,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูุญุต ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุดุฎูŠุตูŠุฉ
175
00:13:46,030 --> 00:13:51,920
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hyperalbuminemia as usuallyattribute 2
176
00:13:51,920 --> 00:13:56,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ hyperalbuminemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชูุงุน
177
00:13:56,240 --> 00:14:00,560
ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
178
00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:05,660
dehydration ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hemoconcentration ุงู„ู€
179
00:14:05,660 --> 00:14:10,840
hemoconcentrationู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุจุชุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ
180
00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:14,580
ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hemoconcentration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
181
00:14:14,580 --> 00:14:17,980
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ dehydrationุŒ ุงู„ุฌูุงูุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูู‚ุฏ
182
00:14:17,980 --> 00:14:23,000
ุซูˆุงุฆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง
183
00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:28,750
ุจุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Hemoconcentrationุฃู…ุง
184
00:14:28,750 --> 00:14:33,150
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hypoalbuminemia is usually the result of
185
00:14:33,150 --> 00:14:36,630
ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ Hypoalbuminemia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
186
00:14:36,630 --> 00:14:40,590
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemodilation ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู
187
00:14:40,590 --> 00:14:44,530
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู„ูƒูˆุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณู…ุน Hemodilation
188
00:14:44,530 --> 00:14:48,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ pregnant woman ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุญุงู…ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
189
00:14:48,420 --> 00:14:51,540
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ู€ circulation ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€
190
00:14:51,540 --> 00:14:54,940
circulation ุชุจุน ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
191
00:14:54,940 --> 00:14:58,780
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง
192
00:14:58,780 --> 00:15:02,940
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุชุฎูู ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
193
00:15:02,940 --> 00:15:07,780
ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠุชุฎูู ุงู„ albumin ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Hemodilution ุญุงู„ุงุช
194
00:15:07,780 --> 00:15:13,120
ุงู„ุชุฎููŠู ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„A rate of
195
00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:18,400
synthesis is less than the albumin loss ู…ุนุฏู„
196
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:26,430
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ูู‚ุฏูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ู…ุนุฏู„
197
00:15:26,430 --> 00:15:30,090
ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู†ุนุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
198
00:15:30,090 --> 00:15:34,750
ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€LiverุŒ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฏู„
199
00:15:34,750 --> 00:15:40,650
ุงู„ูู‚ุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู†ุน ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
200
00:15:40,650 --> 00:15:43,930
ุงู„ู€AlbumenุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู€Liver ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ
201
00:15:43,930 --> 00:15:50,400
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุฌุงุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุน ูƒูุงูŠุฉุŒDiseases that cause a
202
00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:54,220
large albumin loss from urine, skin, intestine
203
00:15:54,220 --> 00:15:59,180
ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
204
00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:02,440
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ุน
205
00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:06,860
ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุณูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ severe burns ุงู„ุญุฑู‚
206
00:16:06,860 --> 00:16:11,580
ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุณูƒู†ุงู„ู€ intestine
207
00:16:11,580 --> 00:16:15,280
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ุนุงู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู†
208
00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:20,320
ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ stool ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูู‚ุฏ
209
00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:25,140
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‡ูŠุฌูŠู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡and increased ุงู„ู€
210
00:16:25,140 --> 00:16:30,600
catabolism observed ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
211
00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:35,000
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู† ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ catabolism ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต
212
00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:38,520
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ feathers ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู†
213
00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:42,280
ุจู‚ู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ untreated diabetes mellitus ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
214
00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,880
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
215
00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:49,100
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… nephropathy ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
216
00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:52,160
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุชุชุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู†
217
00:16:52,550 --> 00:16:57,770
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Hyperthyroidism ุงุฑุชูุงุน ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€
218
00:16:57,770 --> 00:17:03,130
Thyroid hormone ุงู„ุบุฏู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง
219
00:17:03,130 --> 00:17:09,110
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
220
00:17:09,110 --> 00:17:15,470
ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู† ุจูŠุฆุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู†ุดูˆู
221
00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,410
ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bromocresol Green Principle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
222
00:17:20,410 --> 00:17:24,350
ุงู„ู€ dye binding method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ู‚ูŠุต ุงู„ู€
223
00:17:24,350 --> 00:17:27,390
albumin concentration ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
224
00:17:27,390 --> 00:17:31,550
reagent ุฎุงุต ููŠ ูƒูŠุช ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ albumin test ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
225
00:17:31,550 --> 00:17:35,850
reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
226
00:17:35,850 --> 00:17:39,510
Bromocresol Green ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ dye ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
227
00:17:40,030 --> 00:17:47,950
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ
228
00:17:47,950 --> 00:17:54,250
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุณุงู„ุจุฉูˆุงุณู…ู‡ุง Bromocresoligrine ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
229
00:17:54,250 --> 00:17:58,310
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
230
00:17:58,310 --> 00:18:02,730
ุนู„ู‰ buffer ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ buffer citrate buffer ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
231
00:18:02,730 --> 00:18:07,310
buffer ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ acidic media ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Reagent
232
00:18:07,310 --> 00:18:13,850
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชุดุชุจุนุชู‡ acidic ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ point ุชู„ุงุชุฉู‡ู„
233
00:18:13,850 --> 00:18:18,030
ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ Strait Buffer ูˆ
234
00:18:18,030 --> 00:18:21,850
ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู€ Bromocrisoligrine ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ุชุถูŠููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
235
00:18:21,850 --> 00:18:25,630
ุงู„ู€ Serum ุชุจุน ุงู„ patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ
236
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:30,830
ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ albumin ุงู„ู€ acidic pH ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pH
237
00:18:30,830 --> 00:18:37,000
ุฃุณุฏุงู„ู€ Albumin ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ Positive Charge ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
238
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,180
ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุดุญู†ุชู‡ุง ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€
239
00:18:42,180 --> 00:18:46,140
Albumin ุดุญู†ุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุญูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
240
00:18:46,140 --> 00:18:52,040
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Complex ุงุณู…ู‡ Albumin Plus Di
241
00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:57,080
Complex ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Complex ูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
242
00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:01,380
Spectrophotometer ู†ู‚ุฑุฃยซุงู†ุณุชุฑุงุช ุจูุฑ ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู†ยป
243
00:19:01,380 --> 00:19:05,240
ยซFarmsยป ยซwith a Bromocrisol greenยป ยซa colored
244
00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:09,200
compoundยป ยซwith a color intensity proportional to
245
00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,240
the albumen concentration present in the sampleยป
246
00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:16,560
ู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู† ุจุนุทูŠู†ูŠ complex ู…ู„ูˆู†
247
00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:21,080
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ complex ู…ู„ูˆู† ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุชุฑุถูŠ ู…ุน
248
00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:26,460
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
249
00:19:26,460 --> 00:19:31,840
Absorbance ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 546 ุจุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุถู…ุท ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
250
00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:37,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุจุงู„ู€ Spectrophotometerุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
251
00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:40,680
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุจุบุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ู€
252
00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:44,560
Promocresol Green ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆุนู†ุง Strait
253
00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:49,320
Buffer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆูุฑ ุจู€ H4.3 Acidic ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุถูŠูู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
254
00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,200
ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ patient ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ albumin ุงู„ albumin
255
00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:56,480
ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ complex
256
00:19:58,390 --> 00:20:02,770
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ Serum ูˆู…ุณู…ูˆุญ ุจุฑุถู‡
257
00:20:02,770 --> 00:20:06,190
ู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ Serum is the specimen of its
258
00:20:06,190 --> 00:20:10,610
choiceุŒ fasting is not requiredุŒ not requiredุŒ ู†ูุณ
259
00:20:10,610 --> 00:20:15,710
ุงู„ู€total proteinุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆู… ู…ุด ุฅุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠalthough it may
260
00:20:15,710 --> 00:20:20,630
be desirable since marked lipemia interferes in
261
00:20:20,630 --> 00:20:27,590
the PCG assays ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูุถู„ ุงู†ุณูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ
262
00:20:27,590 --> 00:20:32,090
ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠู…ูŠุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ุจุฏุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
263
00:20:32,090 --> 00:20:38,430
ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงูƒู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡
264
00:20:38,430 --> 00:20:41,990
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู€ lipemic sample
265
00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:47,730
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนูƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
266
00:20:47,730 --> 00:20:53,080
lipemia ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ interferenceููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ BCG Assay
267
00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:57,560
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bromocresoligrine ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
268
00:20:57,560 --> 00:21:02,400
BCG Assay ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชูƒูˆู† Lybemic ู„ูˆ
269
00:21:02,400 --> 00:21:06,340
ูƒุงู†ุช Lybemic ู‡ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
270
00:21:06,340 --> 00:21:11,120
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ูƒูˆุง ุจู†ูุถู„ ุงู„ุตูˆู… desirable ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠูุถู„
271
00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:15,780
Venostasis should be avoided when collecting
272
00:21:15,780 --> 00:21:21,760
samples ุงู„ู€Venostasis ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠูุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
273
00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:24,960
ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€tourniquet ูˆ ุจุชุฌุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุณุญุจ
274
00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:30,180
blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€tourniquet ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
275
00:21:30,180 --> 00:21:35,060
needle ูˆ ุงู„ุณุฑู†ุฌ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุงุจ ูˆ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒ ุฃุบุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆ
276
00:21:35,060 --> 00:21:38,600
ุงู„ู€tourniquet ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ู„ู‡ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุญุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุบู„ุท
277
00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:43,000
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูุญุต ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุจุฌู‡ุฒ ุฃุบุฑุงุถูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€
278
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:47,400
Tourniquet ูุงู„ู€ Venoustasis ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุทุฉ
279
00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:51,860
ุงู„ู€ Tourniquet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆ
280
00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:54,980
ุงู†ุช ุชุฑูƒุช ุงู„ู€ Tourniquet ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
281
00:21:55,440 --> 00:22:01,640
ู‡ูŠุคุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ Hemoconcentration ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ููŠ
282
00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:07,040
ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ูˆู…ุด ุจุณ
283
00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:13,350
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุงุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน
284
00:22:13,350 --> 00:22:18,070
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุฅู†ุชูŠ ุทูˆู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€
285
00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:20,810
tourniquet ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฌุนุฏุชูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ูˆ ุฅู†ุชูŠ ุฑุจุทุช
286
00:22:20,810 --> 00:22:23,510
ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุชูŠ ุจุฏูƒุชูŠุฌูŠ
287
00:22:23,510 --> 00:22:28,470
ุชุญุทูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ needleุŸ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุทู„ุน
288
00:22:28,470 --> 00:22:34,470
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
289
00:22:34,470 --> 00:22:38,350
ู‡ูŠุถู„ ููŠู‡ ุดูˆุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุถู„ ููŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุถู„ ูู‚ุท
290
00:22:38,350 --> 00:22:43,750
ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุฑูƒุฒุฉ ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช
291
00:22:43,750 --> 00:22:49,190
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุณุจุญ ููŠู‡ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ
292
00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:53,850
ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ tourniquet ู‡ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ body fluid
293
00:22:53,850 --> 00:23:00,600
ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ู„ุจุฑุงุชุทู„ุน ุฎุงุฑุฌ
294
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:04,660
ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ
295
00:23:04,660 --> 00:23:08,680
ุชุทู„ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡
296
00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:11,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ needleุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชุญุชุŒ
297
00:23:11,780 --> 00:23:16,320
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุชุฑูƒุฒุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐู†
298
00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:19,380
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ venoestasisุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
299
00:23:21,910 --> 00:23:25,490
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณูŠุฌุฑ ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Albumin Test ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Total
300
00:23:25,490 --> 00:23:28,690
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจุฎุชู„ู
301
00:23:28,690 --> 00:23:33,190
ุจุชุฌูŠุจูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชูƒุชุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ Blank ูˆ Standard ูˆ ุงู„
302
00:23:33,190 --> 00:23:37,630
Patient Sample ุจุชุฌูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ Albumin
303
00:23:37,630 --> 00:23:42,170
ุจุชุญุทูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ 1000 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ู„ุชุฑูˆุนู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู€
304
00:23:42,170 --> 00:23:45,050
Standard ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Kit ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Standard
305
00:23:45,050 --> 00:23:49,390
ุฌูˆุงุชู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุฅู„ู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ
306
00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:53,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ุจุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ
307
00:23:53,350 --> 00:23:57,150
ุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ StandardุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
308
00:23:57,150 --> 00:24:00,410
ุงู„ู€ Serum ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ patientุŒ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ 5
309
00:24:00,410 --> 00:24:04,350
ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ patientุŒ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix
310
00:24:05,270 --> 00:24:08,730
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ mix ู„ู„ุงู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ incubation ุนุดุฑุฉ
311
00:24:08,730 --> 00:24:11,650
minutes at room temperature ุชุถุจ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€
312
00:24:11,650 --> 00:24:16,390
Spectrophotometer ุนู„ู‰ 546 ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจููุฑ ุนู„ู‰ blank
313
00:24:16,390 --> 00:24:20,570
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ standard ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ absorbance ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจู‚ุฑุฃ
314
00:24:20,570 --> 00:24:24,250
ุงู„ sample ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ absorbance ู„ู‡ ุงู„ color ุชุจุน
315
00:24:24,250 --> 00:24:28,920
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง stable ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ุทุจู‚
316
00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:32,700
ุงู„ู€ Beer's Law ุงู„ู€ Concentration ู„ู„ู€ Sample ุชุณุงูˆูŠ
317
00:24:32,700 --> 00:24:37,100
ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ู„ู€ Sample ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Absorbance ู„ู„ู€
318
00:24:37,100 --> 00:24:40,320
Standard ุฏุฑุจ ุงู„ู€ Concentration ู„ู„ู€ Standard ูƒู„
319
00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:44,760
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ูˆุจุฌูŠุจ
320
00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:52,710
ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุจูŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ู†ุง ูŠุง
321
00:24:52,710 --> 00:24:56,630
ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ูƒุงุชุจู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Reference Range ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ album
322
00:24:56,630 --> 00:25:02,750
ุงู„ู€ Adult ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ู…ู† 21 ุณู†ุฉ ู„ 44 ุณู†ุฉ
323
00:25:02,750 --> 00:25:09,030
ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† 33 ู„ 61 gram per liter ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ูˆ
324
00:25:09,030 --> 00:25:17,310
ุจุฏู‘ูŠ gram per deciliter ุจุฌุณ 10 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 3.3 ู„ 6.1 gram
325
00:25:17,310 --> 00:25:24,380
per deciliter ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ womanู…ู† 2.7 ู„ู€ 5.6 ุฅุฌุฑุงุก per
326
00:25:24,380 --> 00:25:31,350
deciliter ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ุงู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸInterfering
327
00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:38,950
factors ุดุบู„ุงุช ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุจุณ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ albumin
328
00:25:38,950 --> 00:25:43,170
albumin is decreased in ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ albumin ุจูŠู‚ู„ ููŠ
329
00:25:43,170 --> 00:25:47,350
ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ pregnancy ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุจูŠู‚ู„
330
00:25:47,350 --> 00:25:51,010
ุจุณ ู‡ุฏู‰ ู…ุด ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนุฑุถูŠุฉ
331
00:25:51,010 --> 00:25:54,430
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุจุฑุฌุน ุงู„ albumin ุทุจูŠุนู‰
332
00:25:55,030 --> 00:25:58,770
ุงู„ุณุช ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
333
00:25:58,770 --> 00:26:04,430
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุชุฎูู ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ last trimester ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ
334
00:26:04,430 --> 00:26:08,450
ุดู‡ุฑ owing to increased plasma volume ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
335
00:26:08,450 --> 00:26:12,470
plasma volume ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎูู
336
00:26:12,470 --> 00:26:16,510
ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ oral birth control ุญุจูˆุจ
337
00:26:16,510 --> 00:26:21,610
ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุณู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุนุถ
338
00:26:21,610 --> 00:26:25,550
ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎูุถ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… prolong
339
00:26:25,550 --> 00:26:31,350
bed rest ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุงุนุฏูŠู†
340
00:26:31,350 --> 00:26:36,710
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุทูˆู„
341
00:26:36,710 --> 00:26:40,350
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู„ูˆุง ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชู„ุงุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
342
00:26:40,350 --> 00:26:45,270
ูˆู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนูƒุณ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ุดุฎุต ุจูŠูˆุฌู ูƒุชูŠุฑ
343
00:26:46,170 --> 00:26:50,010
ุดุบู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงู‚ูุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุจ ุฅู†ู‡
344
00:26:50,010 --> 00:26:53,750
ูŠุฏู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู‚ูุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุงู‡ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุนูŠู†ุฉ urine
345
00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:58,690
ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ stripุŒ ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจู„ุตุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
346
00:26:58,690 --> 00:27:02,430
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ urine ุชุจุนู‡ ููŠู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุด ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
347
00:27:02,430 --> 00:27:05,970
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ุณุฑุจุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
348
00:27:05,970 --> 00:27:10,970
urineู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ูุชุฑุงุช
349
00:27:10,970 --> 00:27:16,170
ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠ
350
00:27:16,170 --> 00:27:20,210
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุดุฎุต ู†ุงูŠู… ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฏุงูŠู…ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…
351
00:27:20,210 --> 00:27:25,430
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Intravenous Fluid ุจุฑูƒู‘ุจ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุขุฌูŠ
352
00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:28,510
ุฃุณุญุจู„ู‡ ู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
353
00:27:28,510 --> 00:27:31,230
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
354
00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:35,650
ู…ุฎููุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rapid Hydration ุชุนุทูŠ ุฅู†ุช
355
00:27:35,650 --> 00:27:40,650
ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ยซOver Hydrationยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุญู„ูŠู„
356
00:27:40,650 --> 00:27:44,610
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌูุงูุฉ ูˆ ุชุนุทูŠ ู…ุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุชุณุญุจ ู…ู†ู‡
357
00:27:44,610 --> 00:27:49,130
ุนูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
358
00:27:49,130 --> 00:27:55,860
ู…ุฎููุฉNote a urine microalbumin test is a test to
359
00:27:55,860 --> 00:27:59,440
detect very small levels of blood protein albumin
360
00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:03,720
in your urine ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ urine microalbumin
361
00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:08,880
test ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ microalbumin urea test ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…
362
00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:15,580
ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ albumin ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
363
00:28:15,580 --> 00:28:22,040
albumin very very small ููŠ ุงู„ urineู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
364
00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:29,210
ุงู„ูุญุซ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† qualitative
365
00:28:29,210 --> 00:28:35,130
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† quantitative qualitative ู†ุธุงู… Strip ุดูˆูุช
366
00:28:35,130 --> 00:28:41,990
Strip ุงู„ุญู…ู„ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ urine ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน
367
00:28:41,990 --> 00:28:46,830
ุงู„ urine ุจุงู„ Strip ูˆุจุนุทูŠูƒ ุฎุทูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงูƒ ุฎุทูŠู† ุงู„
368
00:28:46,830 --> 00:28:51,870
Strip ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ urine ุฅุฐุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
369
00:28:51,870 --> 00:28:55,430
qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ุจู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ urine ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง
370
00:28:55,430 --> 00:29:01,260
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู€ Quantitative ูู‡ุฏุง ุฅู„ู‡ Kit ุฎุงุต
371
00:29:01,260 --> 00:29:05,680
ุงุณู…ู‡ Kit ุงู„ู€ Micro Album Urea Test ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Kit
372
00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:10,880
ุจูŠู‚ูŠุตู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฌุฏุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…
373
00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:15,460
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡
374
00:29:15,460 --> 00:29:19,400
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูุฅู„ู‡ Kit ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุดุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฅู…ุง
375
00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:23,040
qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุฃูˆ
376
00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:27,990
quantitative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urineA
377
00:29:27,990 --> 00:29:32,370
microalbumin test is used ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to
378
00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:36,110
detect the early signs of kidney damage in people
379
00:29:36,110 --> 00:29:39,510
who are at risk of developing kidney disease
380
00:29:39,510 --> 00:29:44,790
ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ
381
00:29:44,790 --> 00:29:49,250
ุจูŠู† ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
382
00:29:49,250 --> 00:29:53,650
ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุงู„ู€ nephropathy ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
383
00:29:53,650 --> 00:29:57,750
ุงู„ู†ูุฑุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ุชุณุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ albumin
384
00:29:57,860 --> 00:30:04,340
ูุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ detection early ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูƒุดู ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุนู†
385
00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:07,880
ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ
386
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:13,640
ุชู†ุฒู„ ุฃู„ุจู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู„ุญู‚
387
00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:17,980
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุนุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
388
00:30:17,980 --> 00:30:25,560
ุงู„ูุดู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงุญู†ุง ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู† Early
389
00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:30,340
Science ู†ูƒุดู ูƒุดู ู…ุจูƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
390
00:30:30,340 --> 00:30:36,920
ุงู„ู€Urine ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€Complication ุงู„ุชู…ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
391
00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:37,820
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ