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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…ุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ research philosophyุŒ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ we talked about introduction on
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ontology, epistemology and pragmatism. Then I will
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go in details about the different meanings of
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ontology, epistemology and pragmatism as I
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mentioned before, it is not necessarily to write
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them down in your thesis, the important issue is to
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understand what's the philosophical foundation of
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your research. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ ุชุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ
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ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุชูƒ ูˆุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุชูƒ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุฌูƒ ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุฌูƒ
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุงุช ูƒู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ
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Again, just to remind you with the different
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philosophical position, we have ontology,
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epistemology and pragmatism. The first one, ontology,
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it's coming from the Greek word "ontos", which is the
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science of being or the science of existence. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูˆุถูˆุน
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In other words, if we have a particular social
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phenomenon, so you are looking at this as
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independent of/ from the social actors. We have
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social actors here, you should know what it means.
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Social actors, social actors is humans. Any social
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phenomena or any social problem, according to the
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to the objective nature of ontology, means that the
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social phenomena is separate from the social actors.
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„
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ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ roots ูˆ ุงู„ regulations ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ. ู†ุนุทูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ุงู„ objectiveุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
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organization, it starts ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠุŒ
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ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ููŠ ุญุฏ ุจุนุฑูุด ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
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ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠุŸ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ุดุบู„ุชูˆุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
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ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉุŸ ุขู‡ .. ุขู‡ ู‡ูŠ .. ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„
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ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠ ุตุญุŸ
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ูŠุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
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ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ top management levelุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง intermediate
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management levelุŒ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ intermediate ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lower
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management levelุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ
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Let's for instance, ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ he
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should receive orders from .. from this one, okay?
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Because he is or she is a direct supervisor, then
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this one should receive orders from this one, and
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this should receive orders from this one. This is
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rules and regulations. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Rules and
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regulations, rules and regulations, which is
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independence
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from the social actors or the social interventions.
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ social interventions. ุทูŠุจุŒ let's
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say for instance, if the supervisor
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ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูƒูŠ
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ู…. ู†ุญู†
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุฏุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู†ุงูŠูุŒ ู†ุญู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
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ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑุฌุงู„ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุง.
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ู„ู†ุฑู‰ .. ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูˆู† .. ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฐุง
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฌูŠู†. ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
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ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุชุฌ
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุทุงุช ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู†
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ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูŠุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูุนู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ
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ุฃูุนู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
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ู†ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ุฏุนู†ุง
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ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุงูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุฏูŠู‡
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุนุฏุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠ
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ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ predeterminedุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู…
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ุฌุฏุงุŒ ูŠุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏููˆุนุงุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงูŠูุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุฌุฃุฉุŒ ู†ุญู†
84
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ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุจุฃู† ู†ุงูŠู ุชู… ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑู‹ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ
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ู„ุฃู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ู†
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ุฑุฆูŠุณู‡ู….
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ุซู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
91
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
93
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
96
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„
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ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ they are in the same level of management.
100
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ู‡ู… ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠ. It's like they are like
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friends, they have interests. ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณุฏ have or has a word or had a word to
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ูŠุงุณูŠู†. ุญูƒู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ูŠุงุณูŠู†ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ูŠุงุณูŠู†ุŒ please look
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after my my family member. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏู„ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
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.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ุบุฑูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุบุฑูŠุจูŠุŒ then ูŠุงุณูŠู†
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because he had a word from .. from ุฃุณุฏุŒ then he
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changed the assessment respecting the relationship
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with .. with the same level. So this is not
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objective, this is subjective. ุจุณุจุจ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏูŠู† ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุงุชู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
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ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุญู† ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†ุŒ
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ
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ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุŒ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ุง
115
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ุชุชุฑุฌู… ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ูู†ูˆู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ูˆ ู…ู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠ
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ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡
118
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ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡
119
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ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡
120
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ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฃู…ุงู…
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูŠุญุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠู†
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ูˆุถุน
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ุนู† ุฅู…ุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ุชุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู
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ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉ .. ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉ ููŠ
126
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ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ something ุงุณู…ู‡ Emanuel Kant ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ
127
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ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ุงุณูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู…ู† .. ู…ู†
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.. ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุถุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู ุณุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุดูŠุก
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ูุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุชุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู†ู‚ุฏ
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ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ The Critique of Reasons The Critique of
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Reasons ุทุจ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ู„ ..
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ู„ .. ู„ John Locke ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ู„ .. ู„ู‡ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ุงู„ .. ุฃู†
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ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุณ objective the reality is not
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objective the reality could be objective and
135
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subjective ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง according
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to the .. to Kant ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุจู‚ูˆู„
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑ
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุชุจุน
140
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡
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ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ุฅูŠุฌุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงู„ okay ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุญู†ุง
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ู†ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ rules and regulations to the extent ุนู†ุฏ
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ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃุซุฑ ู„ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ he accept both objective and
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subjective ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุตุญุŸ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ both are right both
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they have their own explanations to the reality
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ู„ู‡ู… their explanations to reality meaning that
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the reality could be one reality this
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is objective or could be multi version of reality
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so
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I will explain to you in different ways ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ู†ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูู‚ุท ุชุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑุงุช
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง sheets
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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูŠู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ and we are independent as a
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people we are independent of the assessment ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ assessment end up with the
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same results ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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assessment ู‡ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู€ bonus ุทูŠุจ
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but if we accept multiversion of realities ุฅุฐุง
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ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุจู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
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ุงูƒุชุดูู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ has a friendship or has a
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family relationship with ุฃุณุฏ if you go in details
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ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุตูŠู„ it could be somebody
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here ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง
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has let's say religious relationship with others
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู†ุงุช
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฏูŠุงู†ุฉ X ู‡ุฐุง
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ุฏูŠุงู†ุฉ Y ู‡ุฐุง Z ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ X ู‡ูŠุชู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ subordinate
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ supervisor ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† Y ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ so
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this is another reality this is another reality ุทุจ
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ู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆุด ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู€ religious ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ู…ุณู„ู…
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณูŠุญูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุชุจุนู‡
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ู…ุณูŠุญูŠ ู‡ูŠุบุงูˆุฒ ู…ุนุงู‡ the same things ุทุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู†
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ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ friends ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต why
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has a good friendship ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุนุจูˆุง ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
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ุจู„ุนุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุชุจุนู‡ ูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏู… this is another
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reality ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
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bias ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุชุจุนู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ this is
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another reality ุฅุฐุง if you look at the
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organization charts
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yes you are right this organization chart we have
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the supervisor and subordinates but it's hidden a
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particular social relationship ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ุฎู„ู ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ู€ chart ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ and this social
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relationship in different social mechanisms
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ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญูƒูŠู‡ in different social
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mechanisms ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุซู†ุงู† social relationship ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
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ุงุซู†ุงู† social relation mechanisms ุฃูˆ social
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mechanisms ูŠุนู†ูŠ social mechanisms social
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mechanisms these
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social mechanisms are the motives of the social
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phenomena ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
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ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู†ุงูŠู
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ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ compensation ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ rules and regulations
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only ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ rules ูˆ ุงู„ู€ regulations ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุฅูŠู…ุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ุชุŒ
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ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจุชุชุดุงู there is something hidden behind what you
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observed and your role as a researcher is to
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uncover this reality ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฅุญู†ุง uncover ุงู„ู€
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reality ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ social mechanisms
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ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช social mechanisms ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชูˆุฌุฏ
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ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุทุจ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ social
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mechanisms ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ friendship ุตุฏุงู‚ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
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ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ floor tennisุŒ tennis ุฃุฑุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ .. ู…ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
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ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง tennis ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
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ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุด tennis ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ูˆุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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performance ู„ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ bonus ู„ุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„
217
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ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจูˆุง ู…ุนุงู‡ tennis ูˆู„ุง
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ู„ุฃ ูุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุญูŠุฒ regardless their performance
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ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ performance ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…
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ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุธู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ research ุฅู†ู‡
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ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุดู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ performance ุจุชุชู‚ูŠู… ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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ูุจู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ููŠ social mechanisms ุจุชุฃุซุฑุชู‡ุง ููŠ
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friendship family membership ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู…ู† ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุจู†ุช ุนู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจู†ุช ุนู…ูŠุŸ ู…ุงุฎุฏ ุจู†ุช
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ุนู…ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุจุท ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง
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ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฅุญู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ passive ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุดูŠู† ููŠ utopia Thomas Moore
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ุงู‚ุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ utopia Thomas Moore ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุดูŠู†
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ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ social actions ุงู„ู€ social
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actions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ูˆุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ
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ุทูŠุจ ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ุง XY ุจุชุชุจุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€
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supervisor ุชุจุนู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู…ุŒ
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ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุชุญูŠุฒ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุชุญูŠุฒ ู…ุนุงู‡ุŒ
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ุทุจุนุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฏ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง social mechanismsุŒ ุจู„ุงุด
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ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ they are neighborsุŒ they are ุฅูŠุดุŸ
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neighbors ู‡ุฏูˆู„ social mechanismsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
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neighborsุŸ ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠ .. ู…ุง ูŠุธุจุทูˆู‡ุงุด ููŠ
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ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ madam ุชุจุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ .. ู„ .. ู„
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madam ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุทุจ ุฌูˆุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…ุŒ see
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุด ุจุณ ุถู„ุช
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ู„ู…ุฑุช ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ูˆ
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ู…ุฑุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… they are neighbors ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅูŠู‡
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ุฃุดุฌุงุฑุงุชุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฒูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ุด ูŠุนุทูŠู„ู‡
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bonusุŸ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุจู†ุธุจุทู‡ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
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ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุณ ู„ุญุงู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง .. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุงู… ูƒุงู†ุช 1971 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนููˆุง ุฃู„ู ูˆุณุจุนู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡
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ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ multiversion of realities
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ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุณุŒ ุฅู† ุงุชุนุดูˆุด ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ
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ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ reality rules and regulations ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุจู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ู„ุดุบู„ ุฃู†ู‡ access to knowledge ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
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epistemology ุงู„ู€ epistemology ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† the theory of knowledgeุŒ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุชุฎุฑุจุทูˆุด ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ontology ูˆ ุงู„ู€ epistemology
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ุงู„ู€ ontology ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู…ุงู… the science of
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existence of being ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ objective ูˆู„ุง subjective ุงู„ู€ epistemology ู‡ูŠ
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ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ how you access to the knowledge ูƒูŠู
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ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุจู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„
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ุฃู†ุช ู…ู†ูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
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ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุชูุตูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€
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Epistemology ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Epsta as a Greek word
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Epsta Epsta is the knowledge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
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how you access to the knowledge how do you know
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what you know ูƒูŠู ุฃู†ุช ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ุง ูƒูŠู
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ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ุŸ what are the
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methods that you are applied to access the
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knowledgeุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุช ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„
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ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŸ and whether these knowledge are
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valid or notุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ methods
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ุตุงุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ sometimes people they .. they
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.. they apply wrong tools and they end up with
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wrong mistakes or wrong answers ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ู€ epistemology ู‡ูŠ how you access to knowledge ูƒูŠู
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ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ pragmatism
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in pragmatism it is not necessarily to talk about
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ontology and epistemology ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
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ontology and epistemology ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ู‡ู…
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what is the important things is the research
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question the research question is the most
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important issue in talking about research
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philosophy the majority of people ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ
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ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
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ูˆุงู„ุฅุจุณุชุงู…ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑูƒุฒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ุŒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
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ุงู„ู…ุญู‚ู‚ ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูŠุซูˆุฐูŠุงุช ูˆู…ูŠุซูˆุฐุงุช ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน
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ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ุง which is deviates from the philosophical
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foundation of ontology and epistemology ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
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ู‡ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pragmatism ุงู„ู…ุตู„ุญุฉ ุชุจุนุชู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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research equation so the nature of research
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equation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง deductive ูˆู„ุง
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inductive ุฃู†ุง quantitative ูˆู„ุง qualitative ุฃู†ุง
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ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… interviews ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… STPN
295
00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:04,600
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ so the pragmatism is leading our research
296
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from the research question okay again the research
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00:24:11,500 --> 00:24:15,040
question .. the research question is governed our
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00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,300
research philosophy ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
299
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:24,720
ุจูŠุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุชุจุนู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ deductive, inductive etc ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
301
00:24:30,130 --> 00:24:33,510
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ aspects ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
302
00:24:33,510 --> 00:24:36,870
ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. I .. I talk
303
00:24:36,870 --> 00:24:42,650
about objective and subjectives ููŠ some aspects of
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philosophy like positivist positivist is much
305
00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:54,090
related to the objective rules and regulations
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it's relationship between x and y ููŠ ุงู„ู€ social
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phenomena ููŠ
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00:25:03,340 --> 00:25:05,400
ุงู„ู€ positivist ุงู„ู€ social phenomena ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ
309
00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:10,100
ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ููŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช
310
00:25:10,100 --> 00:25:15,380
.. ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช objective ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุŸ
311
00:25:15,380 --> 00:25:19,600
ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด
312
00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:24,120
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉุŸ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ motivation
313
00:25:24,120 --> 00:25:26,700
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ performance
314
00:25:31,820 --> 00:25:38,460
performance ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† X ูˆ ุจูŠู† Y ู‡ุฐุง
315
00:25:38,460 --> 00:25:43,020
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ what it means positive ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ
316
00:25:43,020 --> 00:25:47,480
ู†ุฌูŠุณู‡ุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุทูŠ motivation 100 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
317
00:25:47,480 --> 00:25:53,920
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ performance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชู†ุฌุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช
318
00:25:53,920 --> 00:25:58,660
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช 1000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ so this is
319
00:25:58,660 --> 00:26:04,540
measured ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ X ุจุฒูŠุฏ Y ุทูŠุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„
320
00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:10,520
ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ positivist ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
321
00:26:10,520 --> 00:26:17,040
managers they respect their supporting aids ูŠุนู†ูŠ
322
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more respect from managers managers respect
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00:26:23,040 --> 00:26:28,220
their supporting aids ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
324
00:26:28,220 --> 00:26:30,800
performance ูƒู…ุซุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงุด ุงู„ู€ performance ุงู„ู€
325
00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:39,120
loyalty ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ loyalty ุงู„ุงุด ุงู„ู€ loyalty ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุก
326
00:26:39,120 --> 00:26:45,200
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง more respect my subordinates so
327
00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:51,260
more loyalty ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ relationship
328
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between x and y which is positivist
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00:26:56,510 --> 00:26:59,690
what we explain from this it's .. it's like
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00:26:59,690 --> 00:27:04,010
natural science ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฒูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ natural science
331
00:27:04,010 --> 00:27:10,390
ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ if we increase x, y will increase
332
00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:15,490
ุขู‡ natural science ุทุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ontology ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง
333
00:27:15,490 --> 00:27:21,510
objective ูˆู„ุง subjectiveุŸ objective objective right
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00:27:21,510 --> 00:27:26,590
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุบูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง
335
00:27:26,590 --> 00:27:31,530
ุงู„ุชุบู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุชุบู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง .. ู‡ู†ุง
336
00:27:31,530 --> 00:27:35,250
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ passive ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง we are objective
337
00:27:35,250 --> 00:27:40,150
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ respect ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
338
00:27:40,150 --> 00:27:44,790
reality ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู†
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00:27:44,790 --> 00:27:48,790
ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง subjective ุงู„ู€ subjectives ู…ุง ุจุชุนู…ู„
340
00:27:48,790 --> 00:27:52,390
ุจุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ they have different explanations ุนู„ู‰
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00:27:52,390 --> 00:27:57,010
ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ if managers do respect you more it
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doesn't mean the loyalty increase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง
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00:28:01,150 --> 00:28:03,510
ุจูŠุญุชุฑู…ู†ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุฃ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฌุฑุจ
344
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ู…ู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฅุดูŠ ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจู„ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง
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00:28:07,210 --> 00:28:15,230
ุงู„ู‡ู† more explanations ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู€ respect ููŠ
346
00:28:15,230 --> 00:28:19,790
ุงู„ู€ subjectivism ููŠ ุงู„ู€ subjective we should explain
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what is the meaning behind respect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
348
00:28:24,110 --> 00:28:29,130
ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ respect ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุง respect ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุณู† ุงู„ู€
349
00:28:29,130 --> 00:28:31,750
loyalty ูˆู„ุง respect ุนุดุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุฌุฑุจ ู…ู†ูŠุŒ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ู†ูŠ
350
00:28:31,750 --> 00:28:34,750
ุดุบู„ ูƒุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง I give meanings ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุทูŠ
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ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู€ respect it is not necessarily ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€
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00:28:37,670 --> 00:28:45,180
loyalty ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ realism ุงู„ู€ realism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง direct realism ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
354
00:28:53,540 --> 00:29:01,880
critical realism ุงู„ู€ realism ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ there is
355
00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:07,820
only one reality exist ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุณ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
356
00:29:07,820 --> 00:29:11,120
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ what it means ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
357
00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:14,720
ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ respect ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ loyalty
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00:29:14,720 --> 00:29:22,080
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ okay it's fine ุงู„ู€ critical realism it's
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00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:25,660
still objective ู„ูƒู† it's advanced in their
360
00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:28,160
understanding ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ understanding
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00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:33,500
which further step close to the subjective ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทูˆุฉ
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00:29:33,500 --> 00:29:37,590
ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ subjective ููŠ ุงู„ู€ critical realism they claim
363
00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:41,790
yes there is a relationship between respect and
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00:29:41,790 --> 00:29:45,890
loyalty but in from the critical realism point of
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00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:51,810
view why this happenedุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ why
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00:29:51,810 --> 00:29:55,830
this relationship occur between the respect and
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00:29:55,830 --> 00:29:59,470
loyalty? what is the mechanisms that make this
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00:29:59,470 --> 00:30:02,910
relationshipุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
369
00:30:02,910 --> 00:30:08,020
relationshipุŸ so it is not stop ุนู† ูู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ู…ุง
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00:30:08,020 --> 00:30:12,280
ุจูŠู† X ูˆ YุŒ ูู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูู‡ู… ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
371
00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:18,380
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
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00:30:18,380 --> 00:30:27,880
ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุฑุงุชูŠุฒ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุฑุงุชูŠุฒ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูƒู„
373
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ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุฑุงุชูŠุฉ
374
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ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ positivism ูˆ realism ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
375
00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:43,660
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ objective ู‡ุฏูˆู„ objectivism ุฎุฏูˆุง ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
376
00:30:43,660 --> 00:30:51,240
interpretivism ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ subjective ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
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00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:55,560
interpretations what it means interpretations ู„ู…ุง
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00:30:55,560 --> 00:30:58,940
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ respect ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ respect what it
379
00:30:58,940 --> 00:31:02,500
means respect to me ุงุญุชุฑุงู…
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00:31:03,370 --> 00:31:06,410
what it means ูุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ subjective
381
00:31:06,410 --> 00:31:11,330
nature of respect which it means it is not
382
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necessarily respect leading to loyalty ู…ุด ุดุฑุท ุฅู†ู‡
383
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ูŠุชู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ loyalty and the interpretations
384
00:31:20,290 --> 00:31:29,170
interpretations it is in the brain of people ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
385
00:31:29,170 --> 00:31:33,610
ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ therefore you are as researchers you
386
00:31:33,610 --> 00:31:39,210
have to go in depth understanding what is going on
387
00:31:39,210 --> 00:31:44,050
in their brains or their minds ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง is more
388
00:31:44,050 --> 00:31:49,220
complicated ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ you have to live with them ูŠุฌุจ
389
00:31:49,220 --> 00:31:55,200
ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุด .. ุชุนูŠุด ู…ุนู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
390
00:31:55,200 --> 00:32:00,880
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู†
391
00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:06,460
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏูุŒ ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†
392
00:32:06,460 --> 00:32:11,590
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุณุงูุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… and you live with them you know
393
00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:14,670
the nature of the relationship you are when you
394
00:32:14,670 --> 00:32:18,610
become closer to them you are reading their brains
395
00:32:18,610 --> 00:32:23,330
then you understand ุฅุฐุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุฃู…ุงู… two
396
00:32:23,330 --> 00:32:27,110
philosophical foundations ููŠ ุงู„ู€ interpretivism ุฅู†
397
00:32:27,110 --> 00:32:35,830
ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† ู†ูุณุฑ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุชุจุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุฃูŠ factor ุฃูˆ
398
00:32:35,830 --> 00:32:38,130
ุฃูŠ variable ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ motivation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡
399
00:32:38,130 --> 00:32:41,050
what it means motivation ุงู„ู€ motivation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠู‡
400
00:32:41,050 --> 00:32:44,050
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† motivation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ motivation
401
00:32:44,050 --> 00:32:47,890
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† motivation ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุขุฎุฑ
402
00:32:47,890 --> 00:32:52,010
ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุฅุฐุง understanding what motivation means
403
00:32:52,010 --> 00:32:56,590
what respect means ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… to go and to
404
00:32:56,590 --> 00:33:01,490
ask people to extract ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ to extract
405
00:33:07,310 --> 00:33:14,250
ุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู†
406
00:33:14,250 --> 00:33:18,330
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ brain ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฎู„
407
00:33:18,330 --> 00:33:22,730
ุฏุงุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆ ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุงุจู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆ
408
00:33:22,730 --> 00:33:28,370
ู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
409
00:33:31,480 --> 00:33:38,100
ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฑุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ุŒ
410
00:33:38,100 --> 00:33:44,880
ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ะพั‚ะธะฒุงุชุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชุฒุงุฏุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ
411
00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:56,310
ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชููƒุฑ or to
412
00:33:56,310 --> 00:34:00,250
understand or to extract the knowledge from people
413
00:34:00,250 --> 00:34:03,730
and we have .. we .. we apply a different approach
414
00:34:03,730 --> 00:34:07,630
in order to extract the knowledge from people we
415
00:34:07,630 --> 00:34:10,970
should sit down with people, live with them,
416
00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:16,430
observe them, having interview with them ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ู…
417
00:34:16,430 --> 00:34:23,910
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู†ูู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุดูˆู ุณู„ูˆูƒู‡ู…ุŒ then we decide what
418
00:34:23,910 --> 00:34:29,950
respect means for them ุทุจุนุงุŸ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ respect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
419
00:34:29,950 --> 00:34:33,550
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† respect ุฅุฐุง
420
00:34:33,550 --> 00:34:37,090
ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง in the morning saying good morning
421
00:34:37,090 --> 00:34:42,850
to the .. to the students okay ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช
422
00:34:42,850 --> 00:34:48,090
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุงู„
423
00:34:48,090 --> 00:34:53,310
ู…ุฑุญุจุง ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ูู‚ุท ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุงุช
424
00:34:53,310 --> 00:34:56,950
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู†
425
00:34:56,950 --> 00:35:00,130
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‚ุงู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
426
00:35:00,130 --> 00:35:02,110
ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
427
00:35:02,110 --> 00:35:03,130
ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ
428
00:35:03,130 --> 00:35:06,570
ุตุญูŠุญ
429
00:35:06,570 --> 00:35:11,130
ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠุญ ุตุญูŠ
430
00:35:12,190 --> 00:35:14,530
So what is the level of respect you are talking
431
00:35:14,530 --> 00:35:19,630
about? The respect to me is to talk to me The
432
00:35:19,630 --> 00:35:22,310
respect to another one is to shake hands The
433
00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:25,490
respect to another one is to okay to greeting me
434
00:35:25,490 --> 00:35:28,270
The respect of another one to have a coffee
435
00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:31,730
meeting with me So it's different understanding to
436
00:35:31,730 --> 00:35:36,310
the respect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ respect
437
00:35:39,660 --> 00:35:43,220
ุขู‡ ุจ .. ุจ .. ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ and it's like ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง
438
00:35:43,220 --> 00:35:47,260
ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
439
00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:50,640
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ good morning ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฏุง ุจุณ ุงู„ุจู†ุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„
440
00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:57,000
ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุขู‡ ุจุชุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุจุง ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุด ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ
441
00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:04,170
ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุขู‡ ูˆุทุจุนุง ุฅุญู†ุง we .. we have hugs ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
442
00:36:04,170 --> 00:36:10,030
ุจุงุจุง ู…ุง ุณู„ู…ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ุง ุณู„ู…ุด ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู†ูŠุญ ุขู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ู„ุฃ
443
00:36:10,030 --> 00:36:15,210
ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ู†ูุณ .. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุช
444
00:36:15,210 --> 00:36:20,310
ูˆู„ุฏ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ ุดูˆููˆุง ู†ูุณ
445
00:36:20,310 --> 00:36:24,590
ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏ the youngest one ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจูŠุญุท ุญุถู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ
446
00:36:24,590 --> 00:36:30,180
ุฃุจูˆู‡ ูˆูƒุฐุง ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด respect ู„ุฃ ุดูˆููˆุง
447
00:36:30,180 --> 00:36:35,560
ูƒูŠู different ุจู†ุงุก ุขุฏู…ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุนุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู€ age
448
00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:40,000
ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูˆุจุงู„ู€ gender ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ other
449
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:44,060
issues ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุช ูู€ if
450
00:36:44,060 --> 00:36:49,040
you talk about business relationship between
451
00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:53,500
managers and employees ุงู„ู€ respect will differ from
452
00:36:53,500 --> 00:36:57,320
one to another ุงู„ู€ respectุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู
453
00:36:57,320 --> 00:36:59,700
ุนู†ูƒู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ respect ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูุดุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€
454
00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:06,520
respectุŸ ุทุจ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ูˆู„ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎู„ูุŒ ุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูู‡ู…ูƒู…
455
00:37:06,520 --> 00:37:11,080
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
456
00:37:25,210 --> 00:37:31,290
ุทูŠุจ ุทุจ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ูƒูŠู ุจุชุดุนุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ you're
457
00:37:31,290 --> 00:37:34,610
not respecting you ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนุทูŠู„ูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ .. ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ
458
00:37:34,610 --> 00:37:37,650
ุญุณุจ ูู‡ู…ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูู‡ู…ูƒ ุชูุถู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุถู‰
459
00:37:37,650 --> 00:37:42,750
ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุทูŠุจ ูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ is not respecting youุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต
460
00:37:42,750 --> 00:37:50,680
ุฃู†ุง ุนุตุจุงู†ุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุทูŠุจ ู†ุงุฎุฏ another explanations ู†ุจุฑุฉ
461
00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:55,220
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู†ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุทุจุนุง ุฃุนุทูˆู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
462
00:37:55,220 --> 00:38:01,940
ูƒู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุดูˆููˆุง
463
00:38:01,940 --> 00:38:07,580
ุจู…ุฒุญ ุจุทู„ ูŠู…ุฒุญ ุงุฎุชู„ูุช ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง respect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู…ุฒุญ if
464
00:38:07,580 --> 00:38:12,080
respect you ุจู…ุฒุญ not respecting you ุจู…ุฒุญุด ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ
465
00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:14,700
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุทุจุนุง
466
00:38:20,370 --> 00:38:27,610
ุขู‡ ุงู„ู€ eyebrows ุชู…ุงู… ุขู‡ ุชูุถู„ ูŠู„ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฃุนุทูˆู†ุง
467
00:38:27,610 --> 00:38:30,310
explanations ุจุณ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ respect
468
00:38:30,310 --> 00:38:35,050
dad and daughters ุจุณ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ connections ุจุณูŠุท
469
00:38:35,050 --> 00:38:38,790
ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ meaning ุงุฎุชู„ู
470
00:38:38,790 --> 00:38:46,830
ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุชู†ุง ุทูŠุจ ุขู‡ ุงูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ุขู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท
471
00:38:46,830 --> 00:38:52,030
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† respect ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด respect ู…ุด respect
472
00:38:52,030 --> 00:38:56,890
ุจุชุทู„ุนุด direct ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
473
00:38:56,890 --> 00:39:01,790
ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุชู…ุงู… good explanations ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด
474
00:39:01,790 --> 00:39:08,530
ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุชูุณูŠุฑุงุช ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ู…ูƒู†
475
00:39:08,530 --> 00:39:13,310
ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุตู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุณุทุฑ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ุขู‡
476
00:39:17,420 --> 00:39:22,360
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุจุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุจุณุท ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„
477
00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:26,480
ูƒูŠู
478
00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:30,840
ุงู„
479
00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:36,360
attitudes ุชุจุนุชู‡ู…ุŸ ุนุจุงู„ุฉ
480
00:39:36,360 --> 00:39:41,020
ุชุฏุฑุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุตุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู indirect ูŠุนู†ูŠ
481
00:39:41,020 --> 00:39:47,150
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ keywords ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… keywords ุงุชุฏู„ ุฅู†ู‡
482
00:39:47,150 --> 00:39:53,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ is not satisfied with this ุชู…ุงู… ุขู‡ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ
483
00:39:53,090 --> 00:39:57,470
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงูŠู‡
484
00:39:57,470 --> 00:40:02,390
ู…ุซุงู„
485
00:40:02,390 --> 00:40:08,930
ุขุฎุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฃุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขู‡
486
00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:14,860
ุจุณ ุจ .. ุจู†ุงุช ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุชูˆุง ุงุณู…ุนูˆุง ู„ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
487
00:40:14,860 --> 00:40:17,600
extracting ู„ู„ู€ knowledge ู‡ุงู† ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡
488
00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:20,400
respect ูุถู„ ุจูŠุฏู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ููŠู‡
489
00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:23,560
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจูŠุฏู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ
490
00:40:23,560 --> 00:40:26,600
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุจุณูˆุท ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆุญุชู‰
491
00:40:26,600 --> 00:40:30,740
even if not tidy, untidy ุจูƒูˆู† ุจ .. ุจุณูƒุช ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
492
00:40:30,740 --> 00:40:35,780
ู…ุธุจุท ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ูˆููŠ ุดุบู„ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฅู†
493
00:40:35,780 --> 00:40:43,670
ู‡ู†ุง ุชู„ูุธ ุทุจุนุงุŸ ุขู‡ ุงู„ุณุทุฑ ุงู„ุจุนุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูˆู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขู‡ ููŠ ูƒู„
494
00:40:43,670 --> 00:40:50,970
ุณุทุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุขู‡
495
00:40:50,970 --> 00:40:56,550
ูŠู„ุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ..
496
00:40:56,550 --> 00:41:00,130
ุงู„ู€ .. ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ respect ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŸ ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ููŠ
497
00:41:00,130 --> 00:41:05,130
ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŸ ุขู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒ
498
00:41:05,130 --> 00:41:13,080
ุฃูŠูˆู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูุฉ ูˆ Lina ูˆ Salwa ู„ุฃ
499
00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:17,660
ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุช ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ he has her own meanings ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
500
00:41:17,660 --> 00:41:23,980
ู„ู‡ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ you borrow the
501
00:41:23,980 --> 00:41:29,880
meanings of others ู‡ู„ ุฃู†ุช ุฃุฎุฐุช ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู‡
502
00:41:30,900 --> 00:41:35,240
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฃุจูˆูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ .. ุฅุฐุง ..
503
00:41:35,240 --> 00:41:38,100
ุจุงุจุง ู…ุง ุจู„ุจุณุด ู†ุธุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุจู†ูุน ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
504
00:41:38,100 --> 00:41:45,880
ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช ุญูƒูˆุงุŸ ุงู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุญูƒูŠ ุงูŠุด .. ุชูุถู„ูŠ ุทูŠุจ
505
00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:55,300
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจูƒ ูŠู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุทูŠุจ ูŠู„ุง ุงู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ูƒู…
506
00:41:55,300 --> 00:41:56,000
ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ
507
00:42:02,190 --> 00:42:05,350
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุถูŠู‚ ุจูŠุนู‚ู„ุด ุญุชู‰ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ
508
00:42:05,350 --> 00:42:11,170
ู…ุนุงู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ูŠุนู†ูŠ ignoring ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹
509
00:42:11,170 --> 00:42:14,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ุจู†ุชูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดุบู„ุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
510
00:42:14,790 --> 00:42:19,790
ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุชุนู…ู„ respect ุจุถู„ ุฃุทู„ุน ุจุดุบู„ ูˆ ุจุถู„ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงุจุง
511
00:42:19,790 --> 00:42:23,510
ุจุงุจุง ุจุงุจุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุฑุฏู‘ุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ
512
00:42:23,510 --> 00:42:32,150
ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ
513
00:42:32,150 --> 00:42:38,130
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†
514
00:42:38,130 --> 00:42:38,450
ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰
515
00:42:38,450 --> 00:42:38,470
ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ
516
00:42:38,470 --> 00:42:38,750
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู†
517
00:42:38,750 --> 00:42:41,210
ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰
518
00:42:41,210 --> 00:42:46,690
ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ
519
00:42:46,690 --> 00:42:56,010
ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนู† ูุถู„ุŒ unlimited
520
00:42:56,010 --> 00:43:00,550
meanings ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ has his own or her own
521
00:43:00,550 --> 00:43:04,790
understanding for respects ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณู„ูˆู‰
522
00:43:04,790 --> 00:43:07,910
ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุช it's fine ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ
523
00:43:07,910 --> 00:43:11,190
ุงุญู†ุง intentionally ุฌูŠุจูƒ ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจ ุจุงุจุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„
524
00:43:11,190 --> 00:43:14,050
ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ุฃ ุจุงุจุง ู…ุง ูŠู„ุจุณุด ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ุงู…
525
00:43:14,050 --> 00:43:18,710
ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู†ู‡ all of us has same
526
00:43:18,710 --> 00:43:22,830
understanding ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงุจุง ู…ุง ุจู„ุจุณุด ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ
527
00:43:22,830 --> 00:43:27,350
ูุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ he has different attitudes in terms
528
00:43:27,350 --> 00:43:36,230
of respect ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ axiology is much related to the
529
00:43:36,230 --> 00:43:41,850
values the value of researchers ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุจุชุงุนุช
530
00:43:41,850 --> 00:43:45,850
ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† what are your valuesุŸ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
531
00:43:45,850 --> 00:43:51,810
ุชุจุนูƒุŸ what are your rootsุŸ ุงู„ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ุชุจุนูƒุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
532
00:43:51,810 --> 00:43:55,930
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ priority knowledge ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู…ุงู†ูˆูŠู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
533
00:43:55,930 --> 00:44:00,270
ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„
534
00:44:00,270 --> 00:44:03,230
values ุงู„ู…ุณุจู‚ุฉ sometimes you bring your values to
535
00:44:03,230 --> 00:44:06,130
the research ุจุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ values ุชุจุนุชูƒู… ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
536
00:44:06,130 --> 00:44:11,350
ุชุจุนูƒู… ู„ู„ research ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุณูŠุท ู„ูˆ
537
00:44:11,350 --> 00:44:14,250
ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
538
00:44:14,250 --> 00:44:20,190
ุงุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉุŸ if you
539
00:44:20,190 --> 00:44:26,430
have values ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ you bring the values if you
540
00:44:26,430 --> 00:44:31,490
values against this ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ against them if
541
00:44:31,490 --> 00:44:35,570
your values with them ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฃู†ุช you bring your
542
00:44:35,570 --> 00:44:39,010
values with them ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ what is the
543
00:44:39,010 --> 00:44:43,870
reality ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุชุจุนุชูƒ ุทุจุนุงู‹
544
00:44:43,870 --> 00:44:46,350
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุซ
545
00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:52,340
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† research paradigms
546
00:44:52,340 --> 00:44:55,200
ุดูƒุฑุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ