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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ platelet disorders ูƒู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชุฉ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุง ุงู„
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bleeding disorders ุฅู„ู‰ different components ุซู…
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ุงุชุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vascular abnormalities ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
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ู‡ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bleeding disorders related to
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platelet disorders ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†
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00:00:53,770 --> 00:00:59,170
ุฃุณุงุณูŠูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ู€ slide ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ุฅู„ู‰
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ู†ุตููŠู† ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
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quantitative abnormalities
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ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู€ qualitative ูŠุฌุณู…ูˆุง
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ุงู„ู€ platelet disorders ุฅู„ู‰ quantitative ูˆ
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qualitative ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ quantitative ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€
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count ูู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ thrombocytopenia
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00:01:30,570 --> 00:01:36,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูˆ thrombocytosis ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ู€ platelet ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ normal count of
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platelet ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† 150 ู„ู€
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00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:53,890
Qualitative ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ Disfunctional ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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00:01:53,890 --> 00:01:58,570
ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญุช ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡
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thrombopathy ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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thrombocytosis ุฃูˆ qualitative
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ platelets ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
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platelets ุดูู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏู… ุดูู†ุง
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00:02:22,750 --> 00:02:26,790
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelets ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚
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ุจุงู„ู€ myeloproliferative disorders ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง originated
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from myeloid seriesุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูุฃูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myeloid
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series ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ myeloproliferative ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
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00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:46,150
platelet ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู‚ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูุนุงุช
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00:02:46,150 --> 00:02:50,550
ูƒู€ุงุชูŠุฌูˆุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† polycythemia vera ุฅุฐุง
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00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:56,150
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุซู… essential thrombocythemia ุซู…
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myelofibrosis and chronic myelogenous leukemia ูƒู„
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ู‡ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ูˆุง ุจู€ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
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ุจุงู„ู€ myeloproliferative disorders ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุฌูˆุณูŠู†
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ุจุงู„ู€ myeloid origin disease ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†
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00:03:15,940 --> 00:03:21,360
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ platelets ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ reactive ุฃูˆ
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00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:27,760
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง secondary thrombocytosis ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
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00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,660
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ systemic inflammation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ malignancy
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ systemic as a complication of the disease
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ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ platelets ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ูู…ู†ู‡ุง systemic
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inflammation, malignancy, iron deficiency ุจุฑุถู‡
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ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ hemorrhage or post splenectomy ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุคุฏูŠ
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00:03:50,390 --> 00:03:55,330
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ platelets ู„ุฅู† ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ุธู ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
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00:03:55,330 --> 00:04:01,030
ุจูŠู†ุธู ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ thrombocytopenia ูุดูŠุก ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ู€ count
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00:04:01,030 --> 00:04:08,880
ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ reduced platelet count ูˆ ุจุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
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excessive
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00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:18,080
bleeding ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:21,800
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ clinic is a symptom of disease and it's not
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a disease ุซู… thrombocytopenia ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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symptom of disease and it's not a disease
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ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ factor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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category ุฃูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู†ูˆุงู† ุฅู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุฎุต
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thrombocytopenia you have to exclude technical
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00:04:46,460 --> 00:04:50,900
error technical error ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง platelet clumping
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00:04:50,900 --> 00:04:55,430
or aggregation ูˆุงุชุนู„ู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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00:04:55,430 --> 00:05:00,470
ุงู„ุณุญุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุจุชุทูˆุฑ ุชุณุญุจ ูˆุฃู†ุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ
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00:05:00,470 --> 00:05:04,090
ููŠู‡ platelet clumping ูˆ platelet activation ุจุชุคุฏูŠ
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00:05:04,090 --> 00:05:08,750
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet count ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ
57
00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:12,550
ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช CBC ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet count ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ
58
00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:16,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ platelet satelitism ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ
59
00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:28,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุช ูู€ you have to exclude
60
00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:33,080
technical errors ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ platelet
61
00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:39,080
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุซุฑู…ุจูˆู† ุณุงูŠุชุฑุจูŠูƒูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
62
00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:43,920
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู‡ุง
63
00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:51,840
ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ุจุงู„ู€ count ุฃูˆ platelet count
64
00:05:51,840 --> 00:05:58,460
ุงู„ุนุฑุงุถ symptoms ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ symptoms ู„ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุฅู„ุง ูŠูˆู…
65
00:05:58,460 --> 00:06:02,120
ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุชู‚ู„ .. ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู†
66
00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:07,980
ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ูุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ platelet ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
67
00:06:07,980 --> 00:06:12,040
ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ prolonged bleeding ู„ูƒู†
68
00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:20,300
following trauma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุณ ูŠุตุงุจ ุจุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุจู€ trauma
69
00:06:20,300 --> 00:06:26,920
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ bleeding ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 100 ุฃู„ู
70
00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:33,300
ู‡ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง normal ูˆู„ุง abnormalุŸ abnormal ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
71
00:06:33,300 --> 00:06:38,720
normal ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
72
00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:45,180
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ normal ู…ู† 150 ู„ู€ 450 ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 150
73
00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:53,440
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ abnormal ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุดูˆู symptoms ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
74
00:06:53,440 --> 00:07:00,280
Platelet ู„ู…ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 100 ุฃู„ู ู…ุด ู…ู† 150 ุจุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 100
75
00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:06,840
ุฃู„ู ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ which means ุฅู†
76
00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:14,740
ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ 100 ุฃู„ู ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุนุดุงู†
77
00:07:14,740 --> 00:07:20,420
ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ Hemostatic Mechanism Normal ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
78
00:07:20,820 --> 00:07:25,100
ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Hemostatic Mechanism Normal
79
00:07:25,100 --> 00:07:30,780
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูˆุฌุฏ ู„ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐู‡
80
00:07:30,780 --> 00:07:35,800
ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฅู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 150 ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒู†
81
00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:40,040
ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 100 ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
82
00:07:40,040 --> 00:07:44,760
ููŠ range normalุŒ range ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุณู…ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง NormalุŒ range
83
00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:47,780
ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Normal Hemostatic Mechanism ุจุชู‚ูˆู…
84
00:07:47,780 --> 00:07:52,650
ููŠู‡ุง Hemostatic Level ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
85
00:07:52,650 --> 00:07:57,550
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ normal range ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
86
00:07:57,550 --> 00:08:02,650
ุงู„ู€ hemostatic level ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ level ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
87
00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:13,650
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ู„ู†ู‚ูˆู…
88
00:08:13,650 --> 00:08:16,190
ุจู€ normal hemostatic mechanism
89
00:08:29,490 --> 00:08:34,270
ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฌูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ symptoms ู‡ู†ุง ุฒูŠ
90
00:08:34,270 --> 00:08:37,630
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† .. ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู
91
00:08:37,630 --> 00:08:42,430
ูู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู ู„ุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ูˆ
92
00:08:42,430 --> 00:08:45,570
ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ bleeding ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ bleeding ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง
93
00:08:45,570 --> 00:08:51,450
ุจุนุฏ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ following trauma ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ plasia
94
00:08:51,450 --> 00:08:56,070
ุนู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุตุงุฑ
95
00:08:56,070 --> 00:09:04,160
ููŠ easy bruising ูˆ purpura but following minor
96
00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:08,900
trauma .. minor trauma ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
97
00:09:08,900 --> 00:09:13,760
ุฃูŠ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฎููŠูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฃูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุฏุฑูŠุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†
98
00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:20,180
ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุถุฑุจุฉ ุจุงุจุŒ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุฒู…ูŠู„ูƒ ุถุฑุจ ููŠูƒุŒ ุดูŠุก ุฒูŠ
99
00:09:20,180 --> 00:09:25,020
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ platelet ุชุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู
100
00:09:26,950 --> 00:09:34,530
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ spontaneous bleeding ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ
101
00:09:34,530 --> 00:09:39,270
ู…ุงุดูŠ even without trauma ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
102
00:09:39,270 --> 00:09:43,110
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ stasis ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ gum bleeding
103
00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:46,990
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ internal bleeding or
104
00:09:46,990 --> 00:09:51,530
intracranial bleeding ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุตุญ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
105
00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:57,660
ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุณู…ูˆุง
106
00:09:57,660 --> 00:10:01,900
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŒ hemostatic level ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hemostatic
107
00:10:01,900 --> 00:10:05,740
level for platelet ู‡ูŠ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ุŒ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู
108
00:10:05,740 --> 00:10:14,580
ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู„ุฅู† normal hemostasis required ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู
109
00:10:14,580 --> 00:10:21,110
ูู…ุง ููˆู‚ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ุณู…ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุฃูˆ ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€
110
00:10:21,110 --> 00:10:26,050
thrombocytopenia ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ
111
00:10:26,050 --> 00:10:31,070
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ thromb ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูŠุง
112
00:10:31,070 --> 00:10:39,590
ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุฃูˆ
113
00:10:39,590 --> 00:10:48,640
abnormal ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุฎุงุทุฆ ุฃูˆ dilutional factor ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
114
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:52,660
ูŠุฃู…ุฉ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆูŠู† ุจุตูŠุฑ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
115
00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:55,200
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone marrow ููŠ ุงู„ู€ megakaryocytes
116
00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:58,920
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน
117
00:10:58,920 --> 00:11:03,320
ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ
118
00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:09,300
marrow damage ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ู‚ุฏ ุฃูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone
119
00:11:09,300 --> 00:11:16,320
marrow ุนู…ู„ Stromal damage ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฒูŠ bacterial or
120
00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:22,260
viral infection ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุณุจุจ
121
00:11:22,260 --> 00:11:27,020
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ congenital diseases ุฃูˆ deficiencies ุฒูŠ
122
00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:32,840
ุงู„ูุงู†ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ูˆุงู„ูุงู†ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ู‡ูŠ hereditary
123
00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:39,460
aplastic anemia ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† aplastic anemia of
124
00:11:39,460 --> 00:11:44,810
hereditary type ู„ุง ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ .. ุทุจุนุง ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง
125
00:11:44,810 --> 00:11:48,450
hereditary ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง congenital ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ
126
00:11:48,450 --> 00:11:54,210
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ineffective production ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ู†
127
00:11:54,210 --> 00:12:00,990
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ 812 ูˆ 8 .. ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุญู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
128
00:12:00,990 --> 00:12:05,650
hematology ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุถู…ู†ุง ุชู„ุช ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ for
129
00:12:05,650 --> 00:12:09,270
normal hemopoiesis ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ stem cell
130
00:12:17,370 --> 00:12:23,390
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ูุฅูŠู‡ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุดุบู„ู‡ุง
131
00:12:23,390 --> 00:12:29,230
ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ
132
00:12:29,230 --> 00:12:33,710
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ increase destruction ู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
133
00:12:33,710 --> 00:12:39,170
ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุญุทูˆู‡ุง ุชุญุช two category ุฅู…ุง immune
134
00:12:39,170 --> 00:12:45,730
ูˆุฅู…ุง non-immune ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ non-immune ู‡ูŠ
135
00:12:45,730 --> 00:12:46,330
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
136
00:12:50,950 --> 00:12:57,950
ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ platelet ููŠ ู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุงุดูŠ in a
137
00:12:57,950 --> 00:13:01,490
mechanism of disease ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DIC ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ
138
00:13:01,490 --> 00:13:06,510
ุงู„ู€ platelet ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ thrombocytopenia ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
139
00:13:06,510 --> 00:13:12,850
immune ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง antigen antibody reaction ุฃู…ุง
140
00:13:12,850 --> 00:13:17,350
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet or against the platelet antigen
141
00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:20,570
ู…ุงุดูŠ 100%
142
00:13:21,970 --> 00:13:26,830
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ูุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุณูˆุงุก ู‚ุงู„ู‡
143
00:13:26,830 --> 00:13:31,790
ูˆู„ุง ู‚ูˆู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€
144
00:13:31,790 --> 00:13:38,530
platelet receptor or antigens ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ antigenุŒ
145
00:13:38,530 --> 00:13:41,330
antibodyุŒ complexes ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet
146
00:13:47,730 --> 00:13:52,870
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู‡ูˆ an abnormal distribution ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ
147
00:13:52,870 --> 00:13:57,570
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ distribution ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ุญุทุฉ
148
00:13:57,570 --> 00:14:05,370
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ูู‡ูŠ
149
00:14:05,370 --> 00:14:11,830
ุงู„ู€ spleen ููŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ spleen ู…ูŠุฌุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
150
00:14:11,830 --> 00:14:15,570
ููŠ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ spleen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู‡ ูŠุง ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ
151
00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:23,200
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ heavy workุŒ spleenุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
152
00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:27,140
ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ุŒ ุญุงุฒูŠู†
153
00:14:27,140 --> 00:14:30,380
ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู„ุฑุŒ ุญุงุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณูŠู„ุฑุŒ selective removal ุญุงุฒูŠู†
154
00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:37,660
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cell ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ as a storageุŒ
155
00:14:37,660 --> 00:14:41,820
ู…ุฎุฒู†ุŒ storage placeุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ platelet
156
00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:52,280
ุซู„ุซ ุนุฏุฏ ู„ู€ platelet ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ูู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
157
00:14:52,280 --> 00:14:57,300
ุจูŠูˆุณุน ุงู„ู€ spleen ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€
158
00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:00,280
platelet ูˆู„ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ุด ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู‡ูŠ
159
00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:07,520
ุงู„ู€ normal distribution ุทูŠุจ
160
00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:18,680
ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู€ platelet
161
00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:23,080
ู…ุงุดูŠ general characteristic feature of platelet
162
00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:30,340
disorders ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู€ platelet ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู†ู…ุฑุง
163
00:15:30,340 --> 00:15:38,220
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ู…ูŠูˆูƒูˆูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุณ manifestation or bleeding
164
00:15:38,220 --> 00:15:41,520
ู…ุงุดูŠ
165
00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:49,620
ููŠ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู…ุซู„ ุจุญุฏูˆุซ ู†ุฒูŠู
166
00:15:49,620 --> 00:15:55,420
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู†ู…ุฑุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
167
00:15:55,420 --> 00:16:00,180
excessive hemorrhage ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
168
00:16:00,180 --> 00:16:04,140
ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ ุฌุฑูŠุญ
169
00:16:04,140 --> 00:16:08,680
ูŠุชุทู„ุน ูˆูŠู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูˆู‚ู ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
170
00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:14,130
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ thrombocytopenia ุณุจุจ
171
00:16:14,130 --> 00:16:18,530
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุดุจุงุจ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
172
00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:22,770
platelet ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ count and structure count and
173
00:16:22,770 --> 00:16:28,610
morphology ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… normal ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุซู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
174
00:16:28,610 --> 00:16:33,690
bleeding ู†ุงุดูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ defect ู„ุฃ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ defect
175
00:16:33,690 --> 00:16:36,990
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ platelet ู…ู…ูƒู†
176
00:16:36,990 --> 00:16:38,210
ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ count
177
00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:51,220
ู…ุงุดูŠ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† normal ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช normal ูˆููŠ
178
00:16:51,220 --> 00:16:54,980
bleeding ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ platelet function ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฏูˆุฑ
179
00:16:54,980 --> 00:16:58,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู„ู€ platelet function wrong bleeding time
180
00:16:58,660 --> 00:17:02,380
ู…ุงุฎุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ bleeding time ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต
181
00:17:02,380 --> 00:17:06,840
ุจู†ุฏุฑู‘ุณ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ platelet function ุตุญุŸ ูู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
182
00:17:06,840 --> 00:17:11,980
ููŠู‡ platelet dysfunction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bleeding time
183
00:17:11,980 --> 00:17:15,360
ูˆุงู„ู€ bleeding time ู†ู…ุฑุงู‹
184
00:17:16,380 --> 00:17:21,700
ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ abnormality ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aggregation and
185
00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:25,780
secretion tests ุชุชุนู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุงู„ู€
186
00:17:25,780 --> 00:17:31,160
abnormality which is related to aggregation and
187
00:17:31,160 --> 00:17:36,180
secretion of platelet ูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet
188
00:17:36,180 --> 00:17:40,100
function ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ platelet
189
00:17:40,100 --> 00:17:42,640
ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุชุตู‚
190
00:17:49,250 --> 00:17:53,070
ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุดุŸ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
191
00:17:53,070 --> 00:17:57,990
abnormality ูˆู‡ู†ุชุทู„ู‚ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ .. ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ููŠ
192
00:17:57,990 --> 00:18:01,590
ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ mucosal bleeding ุจุชุดูˆู ููŠู‡
193
00:18:01,590 --> 00:18:09,230
epistaxis, menorrhea, GI bleeding ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
194
00:18:09,230 --> 00:18:14,430
ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู€ bleeding ูˆ trauma ู…ุด
195
00:18:14,430 --> 00:18:19,700
ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ bleeding ู„ุฃู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
196
00:18:19,700 --> 00:18:23,560
bleeding ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ platelet count ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง
197
00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:27,360
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุถุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ุฌุฑุญ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
198
00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:29,540
ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู„ุชู„ุฉ.
199
00:18:31,700 --> 00:18:33,800
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mechanism ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ decrease
200
00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:37,020
production ุฃูˆ splenic sequestration ุฃูˆ increase
201
00:18:37,020 --> 00:18:42,200
destruction ูˆุงู†ุดุฑุญุช ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ุชุทู„ู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
202
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:43,960
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุด
203
00:18:49,190 --> 00:18:54,830
ูˆู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง thrombocytopenia ู…ุญุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
204
00:18:54,830 --> 00:18:58,450
thrombocytopenia ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฃูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน .. ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
205
00:18:58,450 --> 00:19:04,790
immune ุจู†ูˆุน ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ immune thrombocytopenia immune
206
00:19:04,790 --> 00:19:12,030
thrombocytopenia ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ due to
207
00:19:12,030 --> 00:19:16,410
multiple causes multiple causes
208
00:19:20,050 --> 00:19:24,090
due to drug or ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ length of proliferative
209
00:19:24,090 --> 00:19:30,150
disorders or leukemia or collagen vascular disease
210
00:19:30,150 --> 00:19:36,150
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ these diseases are associated with
211
00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:41,130
thrombocytopenic status ู…ุงุดูŠ they are associated
212
00:19:41,130 --> 00:19:46,270
either as a mechanism or as a complication ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ
213
00:19:46,270 --> 00:19:51,250
ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุถุงุนูุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ูƒุงู…
214
00:19:51,250 --> 00:19:59,310
ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ thrombocytopenia ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ drugs
215
00:19:59,310 --> 00:20:04,350
include digoxin, sulfonamide, phenytoin, heparin,
216
00:20:04,830 --> 00:20:15,090
meiji ูˆุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุทุฑุฎ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุตู„
217
00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:20,950
ุฃู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ causative agents ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
218
00:20:20,950 --> 00:20:24,830
drug ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ drug ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ curative status
219
00:20:24,830 --> 00:20:29,510
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุดูุงุก ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ antigen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
220
00:20:29,510 --> 00:20:34,770
ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ cure ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡
221
00:20:34,770 --> 00:20:40,570
antigen ุฏุฎู„ as a drug ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู‡
222
00:20:40,570 --> 00:20:43,790
ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ูŠูˆู… ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ mechanism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
223
00:20:43,790 --> 00:20:46,630
destruction ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ platelet
224
00:20:51,260 --> 00:20:56,000
ุฃู…ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ antigen-antibody complex ุนู„ู‰
225
00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:01,540
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูˆ antibody which bind to platelet
226
00:21:01,540 --> 00:21:05,960
antigenุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฎู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
227
00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:11,800
antigen-antibody complexุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
228
00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,660
plateletุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุงู„ู„ุง mostly ุงู„ู€ antigen
229
00:21:15,660 --> 00:21:19,910
-antibody complex ูˆุงู„ู€ activate complement ูˆุงู„ู€ air
230
00:21:19,910 --> 00:21:27,890
activate complement ูˆุงู„ู€ activation ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
231
00:21:27,890 --> 00:21:35,350
complete ุฃูˆ partial ุฃูˆ incomplete ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
232
00:21:35,350 --> 00:21:42,050
incomplete ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ู‡ุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช
233
00:21:42,050 --> 00:21:44,630
platelet ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุตุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุงู„ู€
234
00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:48,890
spleen ุจูŠุนู…ู„ selective removal ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
235
00:21:48,890 --> 00:21:53,090
thrombocytopenia ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
236
00:21:53,090 --> 00:22:08,830
complete activation ู„ู„ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠู…ุงู†ุช ุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุดุจุงุจ
237
00:22:08,830 --> 00:22:16,290
ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดูู‰ ุจูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ drug ุจูŠุดูู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
238
00:22:16,290 --> 00:22:19,930
platelet ุจุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู€ level normal ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ
239
00:22:19,930 --> 00:22:26,850
ุฃูŠุงู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
240
00:22:26,850 --> 00:22:32,570
production rate ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
241
00:22:32,570 --> 00:22:36,550
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ู„ู€ level
242
00:22:36,550 --> 00:22:42,490
normal ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
243
00:22:42,490 --> 00:22:48,020
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจูŠุนุทู„ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ platelet
244
00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:53,920
ูˆุงุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฃูŠ surgery ุฒูŠ dental extraction ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
245
00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:59,060
ู…ุซุงู„ ุดูŠู„ ุณู…ู†ุฉ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ baby
246
00:22:59,060 --> 00:23:03,040
aspirin ุดูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…
247
00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:07,620
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„
248
00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:10,800
platelet ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุทู„ุฉ ูุจุฏู‡ platelet ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
249
00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:15,820
ู…ุด ุดุบุงู„ุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…
250
00:23:15,820 --> 00:23:19,620
ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุฑูŠุฏู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ูˆู†
251
00:23:19,620 --> 00:23:26,000
ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏู†ูŠุฒูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Cortisol ู…ุงุดูŠ
252
00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:30,220
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Immunosuppressant drug ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ููŠ
253
00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:37,340
ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ you should decrease the dose in a
254
00:23:37,340 --> 00:23:44,080
tapering system ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุญุงูุธ
255
00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:49,000
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุชุจุฏูŠ ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„
256
00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:56,360
Cortisone ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ูŠู‘ุงุด ุทูŠุจ
257
00:23:56,360 --> 00:24:01,440
ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู‡ูˆ Heparin Induced
258
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:09,440
Thrombocytopenia HIT ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Heparin Induced
259
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,320
Thrombocytopenia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
260
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:22,340
Thrombocytopenia ูˆุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
261
00:24:22,340 --> 00:24:30,900
Important Immunological reaction ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
262
00:24:30,900 --> 00:24:38,880
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง
263
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,680
Unfractionated ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
264
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:49,060
Thrombocytopenia ุจุนุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
265
00:24:49,060 --> 00:24:56,440
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ุงุดูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู†
266
00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:03,140
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃุฎุฐ
267
00:25:03,140 --> 00:25:13,900
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ 1 ุฅู„ู‰ 5% ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
268
00:25:13,900 --> 00:25:19,480
Thrombocytopenia ุชู†ุฎูุถ
269
00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:25,180
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ 1% ุฅุฐุง
270
00:25:25,180 --> 00:25:31,440
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฎุฐ Low Molecular Weight Heparin Low
271
00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:33,240
Molecular Weight Heparin
272
00:25:36,890 --> 00:25:40,690
ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
273
00:25:40,690 --> 00:25:43,590
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
274
00:25:43,590 --> 00:25:49,630
ูŠุนู…ู„ Anticoagulation ุตุญุŸ ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ
275
00:25:49,630 --> 00:25:53,910
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
276
00:25:53,910 --> 00:26:00,010
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Thrombotic
277
00:26:00,010 --> 00:26:04,810
Complication ูˆ
278
00:26:04,810 --> 00:26:12,640
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูู‡ู… ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ
279
00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,680
ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ
280
00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:21,220
ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุงูŠุด ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ
281
00:26:21,220 --> 00:26:28,660
ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ
282
00:26:28,660 --> 00:26:31,920
ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ
283
00:26:31,920 --> 00:26:35,440
ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…ุจูˆ ุชุฑู…
284
00:26:36,910 --> 00:26:39,250
ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ Antithrombin ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€
285
00:26:39,250 --> 00:26:44,450
Antithrombin Acceleration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€
286
00:26:44,450 --> 00:26:49,490
Hemostasis Level ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง Balance Between
287
00:26:49,490 --> 00:26:54,330
Bleeding and Thrombosis ุฃูˆ Anticoagulant ูˆ
288
00:26:54,330 --> 00:26:58,910
Procoagulant ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ Anticoagulant Level ูƒูŠู ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
289
00:26:58,910 --> 00:27:02,770
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ Heparin ุจุชู‚ู„
290
00:27:05,630 --> 00:27:11,590
ุจุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ AnticoagulationุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู€ ComponentsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
291
00:27:11,590 --> 00:27:14,590
ู‡ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑุŸ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
292
00:27:14,590 --> 00:27:20,150
Anticoagulant ูˆุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ProcoagulantุŒ ุทุจ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
293
00:27:20,150 --> 00:27:24,830
Anticoagulant ุจุชู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ Thrombocytopenia ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ
294
00:27:24,830 --> 00:27:30,210
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ProcoagulantุŸ ูู„ู…ุง
295
00:27:30,210 --> 00:27:34,630
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Procoagulant Components ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
296
00:27:34,630 --> 00:27:38,410
ููŠ Thrombosis ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
297
00:27:38,410 --> 00:27:43,710
ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฅูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ
298
00:27:43,710 --> 00:27:48,190
ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑู ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
299
00:27:48,190 --> 00:27:49,410
ุงู„ุทุฑู
300
00:27:54,910 --> 00:27:59,830
It's usually common
301
00:27:59,830 --> 00:28:04,870
ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
302
00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:09,590
ุฏูˆู… ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุฏ ููŠ ุจุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
303
00:28:09,590 --> 00:28:12,870
ูŠูู‚ุฏ
304
00:28:12,870 --> 00:28:17,730
ุฃุญุฏ ุฐุฑุงุนูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆูุงุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
305
00:28:17,730 --> 00:28:22,150
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง
306
00:28:25,130 --> 00:28:33,650
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ ITP ูˆุงู„ู€ ITP ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Idiopathic
307
00:28:33,650 --> 00:28:37,830
Thrombocytopenic
308
00:28:37,830 --> 00:28:40,750
Purpura
309
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:53,440
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Exclusion
310
00:28:53,440 --> 00:29:00,460
Diagnostic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุจู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ุงุฒู…
311
00:29:00,460 --> 00:29:07,420
ุชุจุญุช ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุชุณุชุซู†ูŠู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
312
00:29:07,420 --> 00:29:11,120
ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ Exclusion ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุง
313
00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:18,270
ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† Antibody ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IgG ู„ู„ู€ Platelet ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†
314
00:29:18,270 --> 00:29:24,430
Antibody ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน IgG ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ Platelet ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ
315
00:29:24,430 --> 00:29:29,590
ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชุฌู„ุช Platelet ุนู† ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุฃู†ุชูˆ
316
00:29:29,590 --> 00:29:33,510
ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุณ ููŠ Spontaneous Bleeding ุตุญุŸ Spontaneous
317
00:29:33,510 --> 00:29:38,250
Bleeding ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ
318
00:29:38,250 --> 00:29:42,910
ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Micro ู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
319
00:29:42,910 --> 00:29:46,390
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† Antibody
320
00:29:48,970 --> 00:29:54,030
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Platelet ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
321
00:29:54,030 --> 00:29:56,870
Receptor ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ Two Major Receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
322
00:29:56,870 --> 00:30:03,850
Platelet Glycoprotein 1B ูˆ Glycoprotein 2B3A ุชุจุนูˆุง
323
00:30:03,850 --> 00:30:09,190
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† Antibody ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
324
00:30:09,190 --> 00:30:13,330
Antibody IgG ูˆุฌุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุงู„ู€
325
00:30:13,330 --> 00:30:19,170
Platelet ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ู€ Spleen ุนู…ู„ Opsonization ุงู‡ ุทุจุนุง
326
00:30:19,170 --> 00:30:22,910
ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Opsonization ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Sensitization ู…ุงุดูŠ
327
00:30:22,910 --> 00:30:27,690
ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช .. ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Platelets ุจุณุจู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ
328
00:30:27,690 --> 00:30:31,030
Macrophage ูุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ MacrophageุŸ ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸ
329
00:30:31,030 --> 00:30:38,390
ุจู„ุนุช ูุชุนู…ู„ Phagocytosis ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Antibody ComplexุŒ
330
00:30:38,390 --> 00:30:45,290
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู…ุดุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„ Processing ู„ู„ู€ Antigen
331
00:30:45,290 --> 00:30:50,670
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃูƒู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุดูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชุŸ Processing ูŠุนู†ูŠ
332
00:30:50,670 --> 00:30:55,130
ุชุดุฌูŠู ูˆุชุจุทูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏ
333
00:30:55,130 --> 00:31:01,570
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
334
00:31:01,570 --> 00:31:05,730
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก
335
00:31:05,730 --> 00:31:09,290
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Antigen
336
00:31:09,290 --> 00:31:13,610
Processing and Presentation Antigen Processing
337
00:31:13,610 --> 00:31:18,250
and Presentation ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‡
338
00:31:18,250 --> 00:31:23,650
ุชู„ุชู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Receptor ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
339
00:31:23,650 --> 00:31:28,770
Macrophage ุจุชุฑูˆุญู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุจุงู„ู€ Antibody
340
00:31:28,770 --> 00:31:34,950
Complex ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ Phagocytosis ุซู… Inside The
341
00:31:34,950 --> 00:31:38,230
Macrophage ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ Degradation ู„ู„ู€ Antigen ูˆุฌุฒุก
342
00:31:38,230 --> 00:31:43,410
ู…ู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
343
00:31:43,410 --> 00:31:48,850
Macrophage ูˆุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Macrophage ุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Antigen
344
00:31:48,850 --> 00:31:55,030
Presenting Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell
345
00:31:55,030 --> 00:31:58,150
ุชู‚ุฏู…
346
00:31:58,150 --> 00:32:03,070
ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€
347
00:32:03,070 --> 00:32:05,510
T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
348
00:32:05,510 --> 00:32:06,750
Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T
349
00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:08,550
Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
350
00:32:08,550 --> 00:32:08,830
Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T
351
00:32:08,830 --> 00:32:11,790
Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€
352
00:32:11,790 --> 00:32:12,370
Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ T
353
00:32:12,370 --> 00:32:16,070
Cell ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ B Lymphocyte
354
00:32:16,070 --> 00:32:21,150
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠู‘ุงุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
355
00:32:21,150 --> 00:32:28,420
ุงุชุฌุฏุฏ ุนูŠุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุนูŠุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุณูŠุจูˆูƒู… ู…ู†
356
00:32:28,420 --> 00:32:31,880
ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ููŠ AntigenุŒ ููŠ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ
357
00:32:31,880 --> 00:32:34,420
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง AntibodyุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ AntigenุŒ Antibody
358
00:32:34,420 --> 00:32:37,440
ComplexุŒ ุฏู„ุช ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ู€
359
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:40,740
SpleenุŒ ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Spleen ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fixed MacrophageุŒ
360
00:32:40,740 --> 00:32:45,680
ุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุขูƒู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ PhagocytosisุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ AntigenุŒ
361
00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:49,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ู€ AntibodyุŒ ุฎุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ ุขูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€
362
00:32:49,820 --> 00:32:54,130
Macrophage ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ Processing By Degradation ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
363
00:32:54,130 --> 00:33:02,030
ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ูˆุฌู‡ุฒุชู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ู€ MHC Molecule
364
00:33:02,030 --> 00:33:05,890
ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Gate ุตุงุฑุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
365
00:33:05,890 --> 00:33:12,890
ู…ุงูƒุฑูˆูุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ Antigen ุงุชุฑูˆุญูˆุง ูŠุดุบู„ูˆุง ูƒู€ Antigen
366
00:33:12,890 --> 00:33:16,830
Presenting Cell ูˆู…ุทุนู… ุงู„ู€ Antigen ู„ู€ T Helper Cell
367
00:33:16,830 --> 00:33:23,460
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Macrophage ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ Antigen
368
00:33:23,460 --> 00:33:27,860
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ Different Macrophage ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุฉ Different
369
00:33:27,860 --> 00:33:32,480
Antibody ู‡ุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ู€ T Helper Cell ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆ T Helper
370
00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:38,000
Cell ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุชู…ุดุท ุจุณู„ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
371
00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:42,940
Antibody ู„ู„ู€ Antigen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุฌู‡ุช ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
372
00:33:42,940 --> 00:33:47,700
Antibody ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antigen ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ Antigen
373
00:33:47,700 --> 00:33:54,290
ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€
374
00:33:54,290 --> 00:33:57,470
Antibody ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Antibody ุจู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
375
00:33:57,470 --> 00:34:01,810
Platelet ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจู†ุดุทูˆุง Macrophage ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡
376
00:34:01,810 --> 00:34:07,910
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฅู† ููŠ continuous
377
00:34:07,910 --> 00:34:11,350
production ู„ู„ู€ antibody ูˆ ุงู„ู€ continuous production
378
00:34:11,350 --> 00:34:16,190
ู„ู„ู€ antibody ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ continuous binding ู„ู„ู€ antigen
379
00:34:16,190 --> 00:34:19,810
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ
380
00:34:31,060 --> 00:34:50,860
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‡ุงุฏู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงูƒู„ุชูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
381
00:34:50,860 --> 00:34:58,760
acute ูˆุฅู…ุง chronic ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Acute ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
382
00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:07,100
ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุณู† ุณู†ุชูŠู†
383
00:35:07,100 --> 00:35:11,820
ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุจูŠุชู…ูŠุฒ
384
00:35:11,820 --> 00:35:18,100
ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ Viral Prodrome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุจู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ
385
00:35:18,100 --> 00:35:27,450
ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู„ู‡ุง ุดุจุนูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู‚ุจู„
386
00:35:27,450 --> 00:35:32,890
ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
387
00:35:32,890 --> 00:35:37,570
ุงู„ู€ ITB ุงู„ู€ acute form of ITB ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
388
00:35:37,570 --> 00:35:43,750
is a self-limited disease ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุดูู‰
389
00:35:43,750 --> 00:35:53,670
ุฏู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ hepatitis ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุง ููƒุฑุด ุดูŠุก 100% ู…ุงุดูŠ
390
00:35:53,670 --> 00:36:01,410
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูˆูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† 90% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ has
391
00:36:01,410 --> 00:36:07,090
a self-limited ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ rate of remission is high
392
00:36:07,090 --> 00:36:12,530
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ supportive treatment
393
00:36:12,530 --> 00:36:17,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ู†ุฒู„ุช ุจุฏู‡ู…
394
00:36:17,490 --> 00:36:23,390
ูŠุถุทุฑูˆุง ูŠู‚ุทูˆุนูˆุง ุงู„ู€ platelet ู„ูƒู† ููŠู‡ ุขุฎุฑ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ
395
00:36:23,390 --> 00:36:30,070
ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ู€ุงุด ุฎูŠุงุฑ ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ chronic
396
00:36:30,070 --> 00:36:33,130
form ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ adult
397
00:36:33,130 --> 00:36:39,790
disease ูˆุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ูˆ ุจูŠ ..
398
00:36:39,790 --> 00:36:47,050
it has insidious ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธ onset with
399
00:36:47,050 --> 00:36:54,470
no prodrome ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู…ุด ุฃูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุณุจู‚ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุฌูŠ
400
00:36:54,470 --> 00:36:57,750
ูุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ symptoms include easy bruising
401
00:36:57,750 --> 00:37:03,730
prolonged menses and mucosal bleeding and so on
402
00:37:03,730 --> 00:37:06,790
complications
403
00:37:06,790 --> 00:37:12,350
are unpredictable ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฌุงูŠุฒ mortality rate
404
00:37:12,350 --> 00:37:17,790
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
405
00:37:17,790 --> 00:37:24,220
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃู„ู and
406
00:37:24,220 --> 00:37:36,700
spontaneous remission ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูƒุจุงุฑ is real ุทุจุนู‹ุง
407
00:37:36,700 --> 00:37:38,840
hospitalization common because a complex
408
00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:42,680
differential diagnosis ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
409
00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:46,380
ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู†ุงู… ููŠ
410
00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:50,440
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ูˆุจู†ุญุท ู‡ู†ุงูƒ differential diagnosis ู‡ูˆ
411
00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:53,700
ุจูŠุณุชุซู†ูˆุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
412
00:37:53,700 --> 00:38:00,120
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ุงู„ู€ ITB ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
413
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:06,000
ุจูŠู‡ูŠุงุฑู‡ by exclusion ููŠ
414
00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:10,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู„ู€ multiple treatment
415
00:38:10,260 --> 00:38:16,060
ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง treatment supportive treatment
416
00:38:18,020 --> 00:38:21,440
platelet transfusion are only used for life
417
00:38:21,440 --> 00:38:25,740
threatening conditions ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูู‚ุท ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ
418
00:38:25,740 --> 00:38:32,560
ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ Platelet ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠุด Platelet ุงู„ุดุจุงุจุŸ
419
00:38:32,560 --> 00:38:37,560
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุจู‚ู‰ continuous production ู„ู„ู€ antibody ุดูˆ
420
00:38:37,560 --> 00:38:42,080
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ู„ูˆ ุฃุฏูŠุช Platelet ุงู„ู€
421
00:38:42,080 --> 00:38:48,320
antibody ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ูŠู†ู‡ู€ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู„ู€
422
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:52,220
Pregnant ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ู…
423
00:38:52,220 --> 00:39:00,880
immunoglobulin ููŠ ุงุทู„ุงุน ุงู„ู€ condition ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
424
00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:07,720
ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ TTD ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ
425
00:39:07,720 --> 00:39:11,400
ู„ู€ Thrombocytopenic
426
00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:18,940
purpura ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆุชูŠูƒ ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆ
427
00:39:18,940 --> 00:39:26,960
ุณุงูŠุชุฑูˆุจูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุฑุง and
428
00:39:26,960 --> 00:39:34,720
HUS ุงู„ู€ HUS ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€ Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
429
00:39:34,720 --> 00:39:38,840
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
430
00:39:49,460 --> 00:39:57,780
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠู† ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู„ูƒู†
431
00:39:57,780 --> 00:40:01,720
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… systemic disease ูˆู‡ูˆ thromboticุŒ
432
00:40:01,720 --> 00:40:05,300
thrombocytopenicุŒ pair for one ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุนู†ู‰ systemic
433
00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:13,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ organ specific ุจู…ุนู†ู‰
434
00:40:13,700 --> 00:40:15,780
ุจูŠุณูŠุจ ุนุถูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ kidney
435
00:40:18,930 --> 00:40:23,650
ูˆ ูŠูุดุฎู‘ุตูˆุง by
436
00:40:23,650 --> 00:40:32,070
common pentate ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ common pentateุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฒ
437
00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:38,750
ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… syndrome ุฃูˆู„
438
00:40:38,750 --> 00:40:45,770
ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
439
00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:52,160
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
440
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:59,140
ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู€ common finding ููŠู‡ุง full of gesticulate
441
00:40:59,140 --> 00:41:08,920
ูุฑู‚ู…ู†ุชูŠุดู† of cell ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชูƒุณู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ RBC ูˆู‡ุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
442
00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:12,620
ููŠุงู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† helmet fragment of
443
00:41:12,620 --> 00:41:15,720
cell ุฃูˆ schist ุฃูˆ schisticide ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง helmet
444
00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:20,680
cell ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
445
00:41:20,680 --> 00:41:27,260
fragment of cell ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุธูŠูุŒ ุดูˆ
446
00:41:27,260 --> 00:41:32,400
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ RBCs ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ุง
447
00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:38,700
ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ู€ capillary ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ capillary ุฏูŠุงู…ุชุฑ
448
00:41:38,700 --> 00:41:44,720
ุชุจุนู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ูŠู…ุชุฑ ุทุจ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง schisticides
449
00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:51,200
ุจุชุฎุด .. ุจุชุฎุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ capillary ูˆู„ุง ุจุชุฎุดุดุŸ ุจุชุฎุด
450
00:41:51,200 --> 00:41:56,740
ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุนุฑูุด ุชุทู„ุน ูุจุชุนู…ู„ thrombosis ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠุดุŸ
451
00:41:56,740 --> 00:41:59,380
thrombosis ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ .. ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
452
00:41:59,380 --> 00:42:03,980
microangiopathic micro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ .. angio ู…ู†
453
00:42:03,980 --> 00:42:10,780
angiogenesis angio ูŠุนู†ูŠ blood vessels ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
454
00:42:10,780 --> 00:42:17,520
ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
455
00:42:17,520 --> 00:42:22,320
ููŠู‡ุง hemolytic anemiaุŒ ุฃู†ูŠู…ูŠุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
456
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:27,260
ุดุจุงุจ ุจูŠ .. ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ schistocyte
457
00:42:27,260 --> 00:42:30,900
membrane are shared passing through microthrombi
458
00:42:30,900 --> 00:42:37,380
ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุฃุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูˆ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ..
459
00:42:37,380 --> 00:42:46,000
ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฃูˆุนุฏ
460
00:42:46,000 --> 00:42:51,780
ุฃู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ .. ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„
461
00:42:51,780 --> 00:42:56,480
ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ microangiopathic ุงู„ูˆุงุชุณ
462
00:42:56,480 --> 00:42:59,340
ูƒุงู„ุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
463
00:42:59,340 --> 00:43:06,600
thrombocytopoeiaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ุงู„ู€
464
00:43:06,600 --> 00:43:12,410
platelet ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุจุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
465
00:43:12,410 --> 00:43:16,650
ุฌุงู„ูˆุง fragment of RBCs ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
466
00:43:16,650 --> 00:43:22,090
ูุจุชุจุทู„ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ Selective removal ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
467
00:43:22,090 --> 00:43:28,230
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุงู„ู€ spleen ุจูŠุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู†ู…ุฑุง
468
00:43:28,230 --> 00:43:32,670
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ fever ู†ู…ุฑุง
469
00:43:32,670 --> 00:43:38,410
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ Renal abnormality ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ HUS ุทุจุนู‹ุง
470
00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:49,400
ููŠ Renal Insufficiency ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุทุงู„ุนุด ุตุญ ููŠ
471
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:57,200
ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ammonia ุฃุฒูˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง ุซู…
472
00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:02,980
proteinuria ููŠ protein ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine hematuria RBC
473
00:44:02,980 --> 00:44:07,700
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ urine and Renal failure ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
474
00:44:07,700 --> 00:44:13,210
ูุดู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ูˆุงู„ุญ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ syndrome ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
475
00:44:13,210 --> 00:44:17,370
ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡
476
00:44:17,370 --> 00:44:23,510
neurological abnormalities ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ
477
00:44:23,510 --> 00:44:29,830
ุงู„ู€ ATP ูˆููŠ ุทูˆู„ ุงุชุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ HUS ูˆ
478
00:44:29,830 --> 00:44:36,250
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุทุจุนู‹ุง hemolytic anemia ูˆ confusion
479
00:44:36,250 --> 00:44:41,240
ูˆ central nervous system palsies ุซู… ุณูŠุฒูˆุฑ ุฃู†ูƒูˆูุง
480
00:44:41,240 --> 00:44:52,240
ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŸ confusion ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุขู‡
481
00:44:52,240 --> 00:44:58,400
ุนุฏู… ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒุŒ ุจุทู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุฑู ุตุญุงุจู‡ ุญุชู‰ุŒ
482
00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:04,500
confused ู…ู†ุณู‰ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ central nervous system
483
00:45:04,500 --> 00:45:11,800
palaces ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุณูŠุฒูˆุฑ ุชุดู†ุฌุงุช ูƒูˆู…ุฉ
484
00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:16,000
ุทุจุนู‹ุง
485
00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:18,080
ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ู€ laboratory findings ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู„ูˆ
486
00:45:18,080 --> 00:45:21,500
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง blood film ู‡ุชุดูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood film
487
00:45:21,500 --> 00:45:27,080
schistocide ุจุดูƒู„ ูุธูŠุน ุฌุฏุง ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช BT ูˆ
488
00:45:27,080 --> 00:45:33,480
BTT ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ู… normal ู…ุงุดูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
489
00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:38,170
coagulation factors deficiency or defect ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู…
490
00:45:38,170 --> 00:45:40,750
ุนู„ู‰ Platelet Defect ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Platelet Defect ู…ุง ู†ู‡ุงุด
491
00:45:40,750 --> 00:45:46,410
ุฏุงุฎู„ุชุงุด ู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bt ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ BTT ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ 5MHz
492
00:45:46,410 --> 00:45:51,490
Hemolytic Rheumatic Syndrome ุดุจู‡ most commonly
493
00:45:51,490 --> 00:45:58,670
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุณู† ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช
494
00:45:58,670 --> 00:46:06,690
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ุจุชุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ุฅุณู‡ุงู„ ูˆ
495
00:46:07,580 --> 00:46:15,760
ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจู€ Escherichia coli ูŠุนู†ูŠ
496
00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:20,360
ููŠ bacterial dysentery ู„ูˆ ูุญุตู†ุง ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง
497
00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:27,700
ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง E coli ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน strain ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ O157
498
00:46:27,700 --> 00:46:36,700
ู†ุธุจูˆุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ SSYC ุจุฑู‚ู…ูˆุฒุฒ ู„ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
499
00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:43,390
ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ููŠ mortality rate ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† 5 ุฅู„ู‰ 15% ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง
500
00:46:43,390 --> 00:46:49,670
ุฒุบุฑ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ prognosis ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุดุจุงุจ
501
00:46:49,670 --> 00:46:55,850
ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ู… mostly supportive treatment ูˆ plasma
502
00:46:55,850 --> 00:47:00,310
exchange ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู€ plasma ุงู„ู€ body of the thympotic
503
00:47:00,310 --> 00:47:02,650
body
504
00:47:05,450 --> 00:47:11,310
ูˆุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ู€ hyperkalemia ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ hyperkalemiaุŸ
505
00:47:11,310 --> 00:47:14,410
ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
506
00:47:14,410 --> 00:47:20,770
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑุจุณูŠุฒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ูุจุชุทู„ุน ุทุจุนุง
507
00:47:20,770 --> 00:47:26,710
ูŠูุถู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antibiotic ูŠูˆู… ุชุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
508
00:47:26,710 --> 00:47:35,150
ุฅุดุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูƒูˆู„ุงูŠ ุงู†ููƒุดู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
509
00:47:35,150 --> 00:47:41,270
in pyrotoxin production ู„ูƒู† ูŠูุถู„ ุฅุนุทุงุกู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฌู„ุฉ
510
00:47:41,270 --> 00:47:49,170
and the degeneration TTB more common in adult
511
00:47:49,170 --> 00:47:56,850
mortality rate ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏุด ุนู„ุงุฌ 80% ุจุนุฏ ุดู‡ุฑ
512
00:47:56,850 --> 00:48:04,220
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุดุฎูŠุต ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู„ูˆ
513
00:48:04,220 --> 00:48:07,680
ุนู…ู„ูˆุง aggressive plasma exchange ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† 80
514
00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:12,880
ู„ู€ 17% ุบุงู„ุจุง
515
00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:17,420
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง splenectomy ุฃูˆ
516
00:48:17,420 --> 00:48:22,460
ูŠุนุทูˆู‡ immunoglobulin ุฃูˆ vincristine ูˆ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
517
00:48:22,460 --> 00:48:26,640
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
518
00:48:26,640 --> 00:48:33,580
ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ don't use thrombosis ุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ platelet
519
00:48:33,580 --> 00:48:39,900
transfusion ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ูŠุคุฏูŠ
520
00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:43,780
ุฅู„ู‰ additional from micro from ุจุงูŠ in the
521
00:48:43,780 --> 00:48:50,640
circulation ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุก ู…ูˆุช
522
00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:08,460
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ thrombocytopenia ู‡ูˆ
523
00:49:08,460 --> 00:49:12,320
dilutional thrombocytopenia ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง
524
00:49:12,320 --> 00:49:17,420
dilutional ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃูˆ abnormal distribution ูŠุนู†ูŠ
525
00:49:17,420 --> 00:49:22,360
ุฎูุช.. ุฎูุช ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจุถ ุงุถุฎู… ุงู„.. ุงู…ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
526
00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:26,580
.. ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ splenomegaly ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
527
00:49:26,580 --> 00:49:28,560
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…
528
00:49:33,490 --> 00:49:39,790
ู…ุงุดู‰ excessive blood transfusion ุจูŠุคุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู‰
529
00:49:39,790 --> 00:49:45,330
thrombocytopenia excessive ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ูƒ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
530
00:49:45,330 --> 00:49:50,770
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจุนุง ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฏู… ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุฌู‰ ูู‰
531
00:49:50,770 --> 00:49:55,110
gunshot ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
532
00:49:55,110 --> 00:50:01,250
ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃูˆ ูˆุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฏู… ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุถุนู ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุฏู…
533
00:50:01,250 --> 00:50:05,650
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงู†ุช
534
00:50:05,650 --> 00:50:11,690
ุงุณุชุจุฏู„ุช ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ normal platelet ูˆ
535
00:50:11,690 --> 00:50:16,510
normal coagulation factor ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰
536
00:50:16,510 --> 00:50:23,070
coagulation factor ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ platelet ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ูŠุฎุด
537
00:50:23,070 --> 00:50:26,470
ููŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู‡ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุด ููŠ ู†ุฒูŠู ุนุดุงู†
538
00:50:26,470 --> 00:50:31,230
ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠู†ุตุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุนุดุฑ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฏู…
539
00:50:32,450 --> 00:50:38,670
packed RBC's ูŠุนู†ูŠ RBC's ูู‚ุท ุชุฌู
540
00:50:38,670 --> 00:50:44,910
ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนุทูŠ ูˆุญุชู‰ fresh frozen plasma ูˆุฎู…ุณ ูˆุญุฏุงุช
541
00:50:44,910 --> 00:50:50,410
platelet concentrate ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ู€ fresh frozen plasma
542
00:50:50,410 --> 00:50:55,830
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนูˆุฏ coagulation factor ูˆุจุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุนูˆุฏ
543
00:50:55,830 --> 00:51:00,820
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชู… ุบุงู„ุจุง ุฅู…ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
544
00:51:00,820 --> 00:51:06,640
ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฅุนุทุงุก ุนุดุฑ ูˆุญุฏุงุช RBC ุฃูˆ ูŠูˆู… ุชุนุทูŠ
545
00:51:06,640 --> 00:51:11,420
ุฏู… ูˆู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง continuous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
546
00:51:11,420 --> 00:51:14,180
monitoring ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง CBC ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ.. ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
547
00:51:14,180 --> 00:51:18,280
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู†ุฌู„.. ุจูŠุชุฌู„ู‡ ุฏู… ูŠูˆู… ุชุตู„ ู„ู€ platelet ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
548
00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:21,740
ุฃู„ู ุฃูˆ ุชุญุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุนู…ู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก
549
00:51:26,150 --> 00:51:28,830
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ bleeding ูˆุงู„ู€ clinical correlation ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
550
00:51:28,830 --> 00:51:32,330
platelet number ุดุจู‡ ู…ุฑุฉ ูุชุฑุฉ ุชุชูˆุญูƒุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
551
00:51:32,330 --> 00:51:38,170
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
552
00:51:38,170 --> 00:51:43,830
spontaneous bleeding ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡
553
00:51:43,830 --> 00:51:50,850
bleeding after trauma which is also rare ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชูŠู†
554
00:51:50,850 --> 00:51:54,670
ู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู€ spontaneous bleeding is rare ู„ูƒู†
555
00:51:54,670 --> 00:52:01,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ occasional post trauma bleeding ู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„
556
00:52:01,630 --> 00:52:06,190
ู…ู† ุนุดุฑ ู„ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ู€ spontaneous bleeding is
557
00:52:06,190 --> 00:52:11,450
occasional ูˆุงู„ู€ post trauma ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูŠ ุฎุทุฉ
558
00:52:11,450 --> 00:52:15,770
ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ.. ุนุดุฑ ุชู„ุงู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ bleeding per
559
00:52:15,770 --> 00:52:19,030
deciliter ุฃูˆ per cubic millimeter ุนููˆุง
560
00:52:25,430 --> 00:52:35,010
ูˆpost trauma ุจุชูƒูˆู† always ููŠู‡ bleeding bleeding
561
00:52:35,010 --> 00:52:40,030
time prolongation is usually proportional to the
562
00:52:40,030 --> 00:52:45,990
platelet count if there is no complicating factor
563
00:52:45,990 --> 00:52:49,290
ูˆ
564
00:52:49,290 --> 00:52:54,830
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ู…ู†
565
00:52:54,830 --> 00:53:01,970
ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
566
00:53:01,970 --> 00:53:05,110
ูุงู„ู€ platelet count ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ muscular
567
00:53:05,110 --> 00:53:11,130
disorder ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ thrombocytopenia
568
00:53:11,130 --> 00:53:16,470
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ decreased ูุงู„ู€ platelet dysfunction ุจุชูƒูˆู†
569
00:53:16,470 --> 00:53:21,910
normal PT ูˆPTT ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุด ุฏุฎู„ ุฎุงู„ุต ู„ูƒู† vascular ูˆุฃู†ุง
570
00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:26,030
ููŠ thrombocytopenia ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ normal ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ู„ูƒู†
571
00:53:26,030 --> 00:53:31,030
ุงู„ู€ bleeding time ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ air 100% ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
572
00:53:31,030 --> 00:53:36,790
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† normal ุฃูˆ abnormal ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุญุฏ
573
00:53:36,790 --> 00:53:44,730
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุดุจู‡ู‡ุŸ
574
00:53:44,730 --> 00:53:48,280
ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
575
00:53:48,280 --> 00:53:48,720
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Laboratory