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ู…ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ primary hemostasis ูˆ
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ู‡ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง
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ุณุจู‚ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฏุฑุณ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจุชุฎุต ุงู„ู€ primary
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hemostasis ุณุงุจู‚ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†
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ุงู„ู€ primary hemostasis ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† mainly ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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function of blood vessels and platelets. blood
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vessels and platelets. ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุงุญู†ุง
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already ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ู…ุฑ
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelets
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ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุงุŒ production of plateletsุŒ structure of
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plateletsุŒ function of platelets ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
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ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
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ุจุชุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ component of hemostasisุŒ component
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major component of hemostasis ููŠ blood vesselsุŒ ููŠ
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plateletsุŒ coagulation factorsุŒ inhibitors and
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fibrinolysis. ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ major component ูˆุบูŠุฑ
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of hemostasis ูƒู…ุงู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis is
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always in a balanced state ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ูŠู† 100%
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coagulation and fibrinolysis ุฃูˆ bleeding and
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thrombosis. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠู‡
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ blood vessels and
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platelets. ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุณุชุงุณูŠุฒ
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ูƒู€ process
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ blood vesselsุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ู€
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blood vessel injury ู‡ูŠ vasoconstrictionุŒ 100% ู…ุด
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ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ vasoconstriction ุซู… ุงู„ู€ platelet
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activationุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุฅุฐุง ุงุชู†ุดุฑุช ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ primary hemostatic plug
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activation. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠ secondary hemostasis
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ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ secondary hemostatic plug ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰
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ุจุงู„ู€ solid ุฃูˆ stable plug ุซู… ุงู„ู€ clot dissolution
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ fibrinolysis. ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง
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ุตุงุฑ blood vessel injury ุงุฌุช ุชู„ุงู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood stream ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
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ู…ุงุดูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุตุงุฑุช ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ adhesion ุซู…
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aggregation ูˆุจู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ platelet aggregation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ clot ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ููŠุจุฑูŠู† formation ูˆู‡ุฐุง
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุดุงุท ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ููŠ aggregation factor
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ู…ุงุดูŠ. ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงู‚ุท ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง
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dissolution ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุฃูƒุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ู€ blood vessel injury
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ู‡ุฐุง blood vessel ุตุงุฑ ู„ู‡ injury ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
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ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ vasoconstriction ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑุชุŸ
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vasoconstriction ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุซู… ู‚ุนุฏุช ุฏุงุฎู„
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platelet block ูˆ coagulation factor block ูˆููŠ
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ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนูŠุด ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ fibrin formation ุฃูˆ clot
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formation. ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ primary hemostasis
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ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุท blood vessels ู…ุน
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platelet. ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู†ุดุงุท blood vessels ู…ุน platelet
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ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ู„ู€ blood vessels ุจูŠุนู…ู„
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vasoconstriction ูˆุทุจุนุง
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ุจุธุจุท ุจุชุนุทู„ stimulatory and inhibitory factor
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ูƒู€ coagulation factor
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ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ vasoconstriction ุซู… platelets blood
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vessels ูˆ platelets. platelets ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
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ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ platelets ุจุชู†ุดุท ุซู…
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secretion ุซู… aggregation ูˆู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
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ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„. ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ blood vessels ู†ุจุฏุฃ
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ู„ูŠุด blood vesselsุŸ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† blood vessels
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ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู† arteries ูˆ veins ูˆ capillaries ูˆูƒู„ู‘ูƒู…
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ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ artery ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ vein ู…ุงุดูŠ
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ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ artery ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ tissue ูˆ ุงู„ู€ vein ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
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ุงู„ู€ blood vessel wall thick ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ vein
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† thinnest wall of vasculature. ุงู„ู€ capillary it
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has no role of .. of hemostasisุŒ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ ุฏุฎู„
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ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ู„ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง vasoconstriction ูˆู„ุง blood
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vessel wall ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ blood vesselsุŸ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุทุจู‚ุงุชุŒ
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ุฃุฑุจุน ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ 100% ุงู„ุชูˆู†ูŠูƒุง ุฅู†ู‘ุชู…ุง ูˆ
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media ูˆ adventitia. ุงู„ุชูˆู†ูŠูƒุง ุฅู†ู‘ุชู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelium ูˆ ุงู„ู€ basement membraneุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
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ุงู„ู€ endothelium ู…ู…ุง ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
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single layerุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ lumenุŒ ู„ู„ู€ blood
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vessels ุจุงุฑูŠู‡ุŒ single layer ุฃูˆ endothelial cellุŒ
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lining of vesselsุŒ and it's usually coated with
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glycocalyxุŒ ุงู„ู€ glycocalyx ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
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ุชุญู…ู„ receptorsุŒ ุชุญู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง receptorsุŒ ูู…ุง
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protects basement membraneุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ููŠ
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basement membraneุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
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ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor
85
00:06:54,380 --> 00:06:59,480
ูˆ von Willebrand factor ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุฅูŠุด ุจู€ factor
86
00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:04,420
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุด ุญุงู…ู„ factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุทุจ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุญุงู…ู„
87
00:07:04,420 --> 00:07:08,340
factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู†ุนู… ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand factor ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ
88
00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:13,020
ุชุญู…ูŠู„ factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุทูŠุจุŸ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุจุชุญู…ูŠ
89
00:07:13,020 --> 00:07:16,460
factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ degradation ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ proteolytic
90
00:07:16,460 --> 00:07:20,680
ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุจูŠุง factor
91
00:07:23,770 --> 00:07:27,330
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelial cells ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ
92
00:07:27,330 --> 00:07:33,950
ุญุงู…ู„ factor 8. ุดูˆ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ plateletsุŒ 100%
93
00:07:33,950 --> 00:07:37,670
ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ collagen ูƒู…ุงู†
94
00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:43,770
ุจุชูุฑุฒ prostacyclin ูˆ plasma reactivator ูˆูƒู…ุงู†
95
00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:47,030
ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ nitric oxide ูˆ ุงู„ู€ endothelial derived
96
00:07:47,030 --> 00:07:50,050
hyperpolarizing factor ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
97
00:07:50,050 --> 00:07:57,250
ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† anticoagulant ุฃูˆ inhibitor effect ุฃูˆ
98
00:07:57,250 --> 00:08:03,110
non-thrombogenic effect for blood vessel injury ุฃูŠุถุง
99
00:08:03,110 --> 00:08:07,270
ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ negative charge ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท
100
00:08:07,270 --> 00:08:13,390
are continuously repelled to the middle of the
101
00:08:13,390 --> 00:08:17,530
blood vessels. ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง repealing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุชู†ุงูุฑ
102
00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:21,630
ูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฐูู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู€ blood ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠ
103
00:08:21,630 --> 00:08:29,050
ู‡ุดุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ blood vessel wall. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
104
00:08:29,050 --> 00:08:32,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ smooth muscle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุฏูˆุซูŠู„ูŠุงู„
105
00:08:32,450 --> 00:08:37,310
ููŠู‡ุง ุดุจุงุจ smooth muscle ูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน connective
106
00:08:37,310 --> 00:08:41,390
tissue. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู‚ ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู€
107
00:08:41,390 --> 00:08:46,330
platelet ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ injury. ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ basement membrane
108
00:08:46,330 --> 00:08:50,090
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ connective tissue ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุชูˆู†ูŠูƒุง
109
00:08:50,090 --> 00:08:53,820
media ูˆ adventitia. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ู… ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง
110
00:08:53,820 --> 00:08:57,720
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ CollagenุŒ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
111
00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:01,160
Connective TissuesุŒ Smooth MusclesุŒ ูˆุนูƒุณู‡ู….
112
00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:06,920
Microstructure ุดุจุงุจุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู„ุฌูˆุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
113
00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:11,480
ุนู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุทุจู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุŒ Connective TissueุŒ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
114
00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,880
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฌูˆู‡ Smooth MusclesุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
115
00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:20,140
ุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ู€ basement membraneุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุทู† ุงู„ู€
116
00:09:20,140 --> 00:09:26,700
Endothelium ุงู„ู…ุจุทู†ุฉ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ. ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ูˆู„
117
00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:30,000
ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ valve ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉ
118
00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:37,620
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ. ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ
119
00:09:37,620 --> 00:09:42,300
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง function ู„ู‡ุง
120
00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:43,420
ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hemostasis
121
00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:52,270
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ permeability. ู†ุจุบู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุชุญูƒู…
122
00:09:52,270 --> 00:09:58,530
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ permeability ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุดุจุงุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
123
00:09:58,530 --> 00:10:03,450
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ vasoconstriction ูˆ vasodilatation ุตุญุŸ ูˆ
124
00:10:03,450 --> 00:10:06,650
ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ constriction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ dilatation ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ
125
00:10:06,650 --> 00:10:12,070
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ูˆุงู†ุจุณุงุท ู„ู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
126
00:10:12,070 --> 00:10:18,670
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุชูƒุจุฑ ูˆุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชูƒุจุฑุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
127
00:10:18,670 --> 00:10:23,970
ููŠู‡ leakageุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ permeabilityุŒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ู„ุŒ
128
00:10:23,970 --> 00:10:28,390
ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด permeabilityุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชุชุญูƒู…
129
00:10:28,390 --> 00:10:32,270
ุจุงู„ู€ permeability ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุจุชุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ู€ permeabilityุŒ
130
00:10:32,270 --> 00:10:37,210
and it controls blood flowุŒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
131
00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:39,850
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุจุณุงุทุŒ vasoconstrictionุŒ
132
00:10:39,850 --> 00:10:44,270
vasodilatationุŒ ุจูŠุชูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
133
00:10:44,270 --> 00:10:45,670
shearing forceุŒ
134
00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:55,560
ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุณุฑุนุฉ flow of
135
00:10:55,560 --> 00:11:00,560
blood is dependent on this movement and it also
136
00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:02,440
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง produce
137
00:11:06,310 --> 00:11:10,390
substances that either stimulators or inhibitors
138
00:11:10,390 --> 00:11:15,390
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง anticoagulant ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† normal ูˆุนุดุงู†
139
00:11:15,390 --> 00:11:19,590
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุชุตุจุญ thrombogenic ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง procoagulant ููŠ
140
00:11:19,590 --> 00:11:24,490
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ damage to blood vessels ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
141
00:11:24,490 --> 00:11:27,170
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sub endothelium ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
142
00:11:27,170 --> 00:11:32,860
collagen ูˆู‡ุฐุง automatically ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
143
00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:38,600
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ injury ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ release ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุง
144
00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:42,740
ู‡ูŠ ุนูˆุงู… ุงู„ู€ stimulator factors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
145
00:11:42,740 --> 00:11:46,380
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ endothelium ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ tissue factor
146
00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:52,880
that become factorุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
147
00:11:52,880 --> 00:12:00,080
ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
148
00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,960
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endothelium ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
149
00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:09,180
Weibel-Palade
150
00:12:09,180 --> 00:12:12,260
bodies
151
00:12:20,220 --> 00:12:26,940
ูˆู‡ูŠ storage of
152
00:12:26,940 --> 00:12:32,500
all the von Willebrand factor ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุนู† ูุชุญุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
153
00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:36,500
vesselsุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุฎุงุฒู† ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand
154
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:38,720
factor ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุงู„ู€ blood vessel ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡
155
00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:41,360
ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุญุงุชุŸ ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ von Willebrand
156
00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,520
factor ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุจุท
157
00:12:44,520 --> 00:12:48,220
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ platelet
158
00:12:48,220 --> 00:12:54,720
ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ factor
159
00:12:54,720 --> 00:13:00,620
8 ุฃูˆ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุจูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุญู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ degradation it
160
00:13:00,620 --> 00:13:05,620
protects factor 8 from ุฅูŠุดุŸ from degradation by
161
00:13:05,620 --> 00:13:09,200
proteolytic enzymes ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู
162
00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:13,560
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุดูˆู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุญูุธ ู„ู„ู€ coagulation
163
00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:16,880
cascade mechanism ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stable .. ุจูŠุนู…ู„
164
00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,960
secondary hemostatic plug ูˆุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุจูŠู†ุดุท
165
00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:23,760
ุงู„ู€ fibrinolytic system ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุชุดูˆู plasma
166
00:13:23,760 --> 00:13:26,360
reactivity ูุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุทุฉ
167
00:13:26,360 --> 00:13:31,580
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุชุญููŠุฒ ู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ players ุงู„ู„ูŠ
168
00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:36,490
ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ tissue factor ุงู„ู€ Coagulation Factor ุจุชู†ุดุท
169
00:13:36,490 --> 00:13:39,490
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Tissue Factor ุซู… ุงู„ู€ Fibrinolytic System
170
00:13:39,490 --> 00:13:43,430
ุจุชู†ุดุท ู…ู† ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู€ Tissue Plasma Factor ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€
171
00:13:43,430 --> 00:13:47,150
primary ูˆุงู„ู€ secondary ูˆุงู„ู€ tertiary Hemostasis
172
00:13:47,150 --> 00:13:54,450
ู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุดุทู‡ู…ุŸ Stimulator Stimulators ู…ุงุดูŠ of what?
173
00:13:55,250 --> 00:13:58,970
released from endothelial cells released from
174
00:13:58,970 --> 00:14:03,290
endothelial cells ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ุงู„ู€ Hemostatic
175
00:14:03,290 --> 00:14:08,320
Mechanism ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
176
00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,980
ุงู„ุญุฏุซุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซุŸ ุงู„ู€ injuryุŒ blood vessel
177
00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:14,820
injuryุŒ ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุฑุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood vesselุŒ ูƒู„
178
00:14:14,820 --> 00:14:19,560
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ regulatorsุŒ
179
00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:23,640
inhibitorsุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitors ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
180
00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:28,880
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุดุทุงุช ุงู„ู€
181
00:14:28,880 --> 00:14:33,340
stimulators of fibrinolytic system ุจุช .. ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
182
00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:37,360
inhibitors of fibrinolytic system ุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู€ tissue
183
00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,780
plasma reactivator inhibitor ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ูุงุฑุทุฉ
184
00:14:40,780 --> 00:14:44,920
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุตุญุŸ ุตุญ tissue plasma reactivator inhibitorุŒ
185
00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:52,820
ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ inhibitorุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฏู‡ type of inhibitor ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญู…ู„
186
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:56,460
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‚ุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ stimulator ูˆุงู„ู€
187
00:14:56,460 --> 00:15:01,940
inhibitors ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน
188
00:15:01,940 --> 00:15:05,740
thrombomodulinุŒ thrombomodulin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
189
00:15:05,740 --> 00:15:10,340
inhibition ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ thrombomodulin ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ู€
190
00:15:10,340 --> 00:15:14,460
thrombomodulin ุจู†ุดุท protein C ูˆู‡ูˆ naturally
191
00:15:14,460 --> 00:15:18,780
occurring inhibitor ุจูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inactivation
192
00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:22,820
ู„ู€ factor ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุทุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุท.
193
00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:28,500
ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ prostacyclin continuous inhibition
194
00:15:28,500 --> 00:15:32,750
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ู€ Platelet Aggregation ู…ุธุจูˆุท Platelet
195
00:15:32,750 --> 00:15:36,550
Aggregation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† control mechanism ูˆู„ุง
196
00:15:36,550 --> 00:15:42,510
ู…ุง ููŠุดุŸ ููŠ control mechanism ุดูˆ
197
00:15:42,510 --> 00:15:47,470
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ู„ู€ blood vessel injury ุจุชุฃุชูŠ
198
00:15:47,470 --> 00:15:51,870
ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ูุนู„ ู„ู„ู€ blood
199
00:15:51,870 --> 00:15:54,290
vessel injury ุจุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessel
200
00:15:54,290 --> 00:15:56,510
itself ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vasoconstriction ูˆุงู„ู€
201
00:15:56,510 --> 00:16:03,480
vasoconstriction ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ minimize blood flow
202
00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:07,600
to the injured area ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุต
203
00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:11,880
size of injury ุงู„ู€ blood volume ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
204
00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:18,380
ููŠู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† it prevents blood loss ู„ุฃู† ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง
205
00:16:18,380 --> 00:16:21,880
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุถุฑุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ leakage ูˆุงู„ู€ leakage ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
206
00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:25,680
ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุณุฑุจ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ hematoma ูˆ
207
00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:32,950
pressure ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ูˆุนุงุก ุฏู‡ ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู†ู…ุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
208
00:16:32,950 --> 00:16:37,950
action under neurogenic effectุŒ nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
209
00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:43,950
ููŠู‡ automatically ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ .. ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€
210
00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:47,410
blood vessel ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ construction ูˆุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุนุตุจ
211
00:16:47,410 --> 00:16:51,430
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ as a pulsingุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูˆ immediate ู„ูƒู†ู‡
212
00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:56,950
shortุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ shortุŒ it has short effect
213
00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:03,320
ุฃูŠ neurogenic factor ูˆููŠู‡ regulatory substances
214
00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:07,280
ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
215
00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,260
vasoconstriction ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ regulatory substances ุจุชุทู„ุน
216
00:17:11,260 --> 00:17:16,460
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ Serotonin Serotonin ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ Serotonin
217
00:17:16,460 --> 00:17:22,500
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุŸ Serotonin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†
218
00:17:22,500 --> 00:17:28,250
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
219
00:17:28,250 --> 00:17:35,550
Vasodilatation Vasodilatation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
220
00:17:35,550 --> 00:17:39,570
platelet ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ platelet ุจุนุฏ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€
221
00:17:39,570 --> 00:17:43,230
platelet ุจุตูŠ ู„ู‡ุง release of serotonin ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„
222
00:17:43,230 --> 00:17:48,190
ุฎุทูˆุฉ adhesion ุซู… .. ุซู… release ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
223
00:17:48,190 --> 00:17:54,610
Thromboxane A2 ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ Thromboxane A2 ู…ุงุดูŠ
224
00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:04,120
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู…ุฎุงู†ุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ
225
00:18:04,120 --> 00:18:06,680
Thromboxane A2 ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† Thromboxane A2 ุจูŠุนู…ู„
226
00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:12,180
platelet aggregation ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ vaso.. ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
227
00:18:12,180 --> 00:18:16,960
ุฅุฐุง vasoconstrictor ุตุญ ูˆุฅุถุงูุฉ vasoconstrictor ูˆ
228
00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,900
ุฅูŠุด ูˆaggregator ูˆุฅูŠุด ูˆaggregator ูˆู…ุง
229
00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:23,860
endothelium ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ damaged endothelial
230
00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:27,280
cells ุจูŠุนู…ู„ vasoconstrictor ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ .. ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
231
00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:31,800
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ neurochemical ู…ุงุดูŠ operation or
232
00:18:31,800 --> 00:18:35,500
mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ nerve ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆููŠ chemical
233
00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:38,240
substances released ููŠ nerve ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆููŠ chemical
234
00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:46,420
substances released ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€ blood
235
00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:51,520
vessels ุจูŠุนู…ู„ vasodilatation ูˆุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ
236
00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:53,560
inhibitors ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุจุชุนู…ู„
237
00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:57,660
continuous vasodilatation ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ anticoagulation
238
00:18:57,660 --> 00:19:01,770
effect ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Endothelium ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ูˆุดุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
239
00:19:01,770 --> 00:19:07,050
prostacyclinุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุดุทุฉ prostaglandin I2ุŒ ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„
240
00:19:07,050 --> 00:19:11,190
Vasodilatation ูˆPlatelet Aggregation InhibitionุŒ
241
00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:21,470
ุซู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ it also this ู…ุงุดูŠ causes gaps between
242
00:19:21,470 --> 00:19:30,790
the venules cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ pushing ู„ู„ู…ุงุก
243
00:19:30,790 --> 00:19:34,630
ู„ู„ู€ fluid outside the blood vessels ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
244
00:19:34,630 --> 00:19:38,350
ููŠู‡ oedemaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ Cellular C-Air oedema. ูŠุชุฌู„ุฏ
245
00:19:38,350 --> 00:19:42,430
Vasodilatation ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
246
00:19:42,430 --> 00:19:45,130
ุงู„ู€ gaps between cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ leakage ูˆููŠ blood
247
00:19:45,130 --> 00:19:48,710
fluid outside the cells ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ oedemaุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ
248
00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:53,040
ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ oedema ู‡ุงู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ inflammatory reaction
249
00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:58,780
ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฒุนู„ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชุญู…ุฑ ูˆุชู†ูุฎุŒ ุตุญุŸ
250
00:19:58,780 --> 00:20:03,300
ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆุจุชุณุฎู† ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู„ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
251
00:20:03,300 --> 00:20:08,200
ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€inflammation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€
252
00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:12,400
inflammation ุทูŠุจ
253
00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,160
ุฃู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰
254
00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:17,520
ุจุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
255
00:20:20,310 --> 00:20:24,490
ุงุณุชุฐูƒุงุฑู†ุง ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู†ุฌุฑุญ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู…ุฑ
256
00:20:24,490 --> 00:20:28,550
ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠูƒู† ุงู†ุฌุฑุญ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŸ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุณุญุจ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุญุงุฏุฉ
257
00:20:28,550 --> 00:20:33,650
ุฌุฏุง ูุชุดุนุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฌุฑุญ ุจูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุณูŠู„ ุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุณูŠู„ุด
258
00:20:33,650 --> 00:20:39,270
ุฏู…ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€.. ู„ุง ุงู„ู€
259
00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:42,690
vasoconstrictionุฅู† ุงู„ู€blood vessels ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
260
00:20:42,690 --> 00:20:47,650
vasoconstriction ูˆู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€size of injury ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ุง
261
00:20:47,650 --> 00:20:52,750
ุทู„ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุทู„ุนุŸ ุขู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
262
00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:58,250
ููู‡ู…ุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนุด ูˆ
263
00:20:58,250 --> 00:21:05,070
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ vasoconstriction ุตุงุฑ ุญุงุจุจูŠู† ู„ุณุคุงู„
264
00:21:05,070 --> 00:21:16,010
ุดุจุงุจุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุฃู„ุงู„ุขู† ุชุนู‚ูŠุจุง
265
00:21:16,010 --> 00:21:21,510
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณุคุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฌุจุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ููŠ
266
00:21:21,510 --> 00:21:26,410
ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู„ุบุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
267
00:21:26,410 --> 00:21:31,030
ุฌุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฃูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ what action of
268
00:21:31,030 --> 00:21:36,610
the endothelial cells Prevent Clotting ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
269
00:21:36,610 --> 00:21:41,210
ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€endothelial
270
00:21:41,210 --> 00:21:46,490
cells ุนุดุงู† ุชู…ู†ุนู‡ุง Clotting ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฌุงูˆุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู„ุง
271
00:21:46,490 --> 00:21:54,590
ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุด ุฃูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ุนู…ู‘ู‡ ุฏู‡ ููŠุฑู†ุงู„ุงูŠุณู†ุŸ ู„ุฃ ููŠุฑู†ุงู„ุงูŠุณู†
272
00:21:54,590 --> 00:21:57,370
ู…ุด ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€blood vessels ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู€
273
00:21:57,370 --> 00:22:00,730
anticoagulant ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุณุชุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฅู†ู‡ inhibitor ู…ุธุจูˆุท
274
00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:04,400
Stimulator ูˆInhibitorุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุชุฏุงูˆู„ ุนู†
275
00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,800
ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŸ ุจุฑุณุชุง ุณุงูŠุชู„ุฑุŒ
276
00:22:07,800 --> 00:22:11,560
ุจุฑุณุชุง ุณุงูŠุชู„ุฑุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุชุŒ ู…ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ
277
00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:17,060
Nitric OxideุŒ ุงู„ู€EndotheliumุŒ ุงู„ู€Endothelium ุฏู„
278
00:22:17,060 --> 00:22:19,180
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„
279
00:22:19,180 --> 00:22:19,620
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„
280
00:22:19,620 --> 00:22:20,220
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„
281
00:22:20,220 --> 00:22:20,660
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„
282
00:22:20,660 --> 00:22:23,120
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„
283
00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:30,040
ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium ุฏู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ Endothelium
284
00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:36,630
ุฏู„continuous repelling ู…ุงุดูŠ
285
00:22:36,630 --> 00:22:40,770
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุฌุงูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุงูˆุจุด ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
286
00:22:40,770 --> 00:22:50,810
ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุŸ ู…ุงุญุฏุด ุทูŠุจ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู†
287
00:22:50,810 --> 00:22:56,090
ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€primary hemostasis ุจูŠุชุนู„ู‚
288
00:22:56,090 --> 00:23:01,000
ุจุงู„ู€function of blood vessels ูˆุบุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงู„ู€
289
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:04,140
platelet ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€platelet ูˆุจุช ู‡ูŠุฃู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
290
00:23:04,140 --> 00:23:06,860
platelet ุบุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุธู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€hematology
291
00:23:06,860 --> 00:23:13,880
ุจุชุฐูƒุฑ platelet ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cell ูˆู„ุง fragment of
292
00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:19,400
cell ู‡ูˆ fragment of cell ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ cell ูˆู„ุง
293
00:23:19,400 --> 00:23:21,800
ู…ุด cell ู„ูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุŸ
294
00:23:27,410 --> 00:23:31,890
ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ
295
00:23:31,890 --> 00:23:36,650
ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุงุŒ structureุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ูƒุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
296
00:23:36,650 --> 00:23:42,430
ุจุงู„ุถุจุทุŒ ุงู„ู€structure ูˆุงู„ุณุงู…ุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญ
297
00:23:42,430 --> 00:23:47,550
ูุฑุงุฌู…ู†ุช ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุŒ ุณุงูŠุช ูˆุจู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง
298
00:23:47,550 --> 00:23:51,810
structure ูƒุงู…ู„ ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุงู„ู€
299
00:23:51,810 --> 00:23:53,790
electron microscope ุฒู…ุงู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง it's a
300
00:23:53,790 --> 00:23:57,230
fragment of cellุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… it's a cellุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง
301
00:23:57,230 --> 00:24:02,170
nucleatedุŒ ุฃูŠู‡ nucleatedุŸ cell ุงู„ู€diameter ุชุจุนู‡ุง 2
302
00:24:02,170 --> 00:24:07,950
-3 micron ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ
303
00:24:07,950 --> 00:24:16,690
ุฎู„ู‚ุช Cell ูˆุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ReddishุŒ PurpleุŒ ColorุŒ
304
00:24:16,690 --> 00:24:22,780
ูŠุงุจุฑุนุงู†ุŒ ShiningุŒ Small, Shining ู…ุงุดูŠ pink
305
00:24:22,780 --> 00:24:27,980
particles shining ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุงู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูŠุด ู„ู…ุง
306
00:24:27,980 --> 00:24:34,100
ู†ุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ordinary stains ุฌู…ุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุชูŠุณุชูŠู† ุตุญ
307
00:24:34,100 --> 00:24:37,680
ุดูƒุดูุชูˆู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุณูƒูˆ and it's a fragment of
308
00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:43,320
megacaryocyte cytoplasm ุนุงุฑู ู„ู…ุง ุงูุชุจุนุชู‡ุงุŸ ูˆุงู„ู€
309
00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:47,220
normal range 4.5
310
00:24:54,360 --> 00:25:00,040
ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑูƒู…
311
00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:05,020
ุจุญุงุฌุชูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ abnormal shape ู„ู€plateletุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
312
00:25:05,020 --> 00:25:08,760
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู€platelet ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ normalุŒ ูˆู…ู†
313
00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:11,520
ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู€abnormal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุนูŠู„
314
00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:14,820
ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ giant plateletุŒ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€platelet
315
00:25:14,820 --> 00:25:19,120
ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุชูŠู†
316
00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,980
ุญุฌู… RBC ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ micro size of RBC
317
00:25:23,880 --> 00:25:28,660
ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
318
00:25:28,660 --> 00:25:28,920
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
319
00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:29,560
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
320
00:25:29,560 --> 00:25:29,840
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
321
00:25:29,840 --> 00:25:30,000
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
322
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:31,260
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
323
00:25:31,260 --> 00:25:36,660
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
324
00:25:36,660 --> 00:25:41,500
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุฑุงู†
325
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:45,420
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุณุฑ
326
00:25:50,140 --> 00:25:52,900
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠูˆู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
327
00:25:52,900 --> 00:25:55,660
ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
328
00:25:55,660 --> 00:25:59,440
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุงุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุงู†ุช ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŸ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
329
00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:05,040
ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑู…ุณูŠุฒุŸ Volume ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุดุจู‡ุŒ ููŠ
330
00:26:05,040 --> 00:26:10,500
ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุชุฒุŸ ุจู‚ู‰
331
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:17,700
ูƒุฏุงุดุŸ ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุซู…ุงู†ุชุงุด
332
00:26:17,700 --> 00:26:22,110
ู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€white blood cell ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
333
00:26:22,110 --> 00:26:26,730
diameter of white blood cell ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ุจุชูˆุตู„ ู…ู† 18 ุฅู„ู‰
334
00:26:26,730 --> 00:26:33,250
22ุŒ 23 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€megakaryocyte ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู‚ุทุฑู‡ุง ุจุชูˆุตู„
335
00:26:33,250 --> 00:26:39,010
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 micro ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ู€RBC
336
00:26:39,010 --> 00:26:44,970
ุญุฌู…ุงู‹ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€peripheral blood ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง
337
00:26:44,970 --> 00:26:48,650
ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ
338
00:26:54,560 --> 00:27:00,600
ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุฃูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุงุฑู ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุณู… ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุฏูˆุงุฑู
339
00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:04,180
ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ
340
00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:06,820
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฌู†ุงู†ุณูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆ ุฏูŠุณ
341
00:27:06,820 --> 00:27:11,080
ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุณูŠู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏูˆุงุฑู
342
00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:15,220
ุงู†ุดูŠุจ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
343
00:27:15,220 --> 00:27:19,420
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… white pieces ุนุงุฏูŠ ุญุฌู… white pieces ู…ู† 18 ู„ู€
344
00:27:19,420 --> 00:27:20,200
25
345
00:27:22,970 --> 00:27:27,270
Structure of white of platelet Structure of
346
00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:33,350
platelet ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
347
00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:42,670
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€peripheral zone and this zone is
348
00:27:42,670 --> 00:27:51,890
responsible for adhesion and aggregation ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ
349
00:27:51,890 --> 00:27:57,670
ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง coated with the glycocalyx ูˆุงู„ู€glycocalyx
350
00:27:57,670 --> 00:28:02,250
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Receptors ูˆู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€
351
00:28:02,250 --> 00:28:06,810
Receptors ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€Platelet ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู„ ู†ู…ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
352
00:28:06,810 --> 00:28:12,250
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Glycoprotein Glycoprotein G ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ู„ู€
353
00:28:12,250 --> 00:28:17,090
Glycoprotein GB1B
354
00:28:19,860 --> 00:28:25,780
Glycoprotein 1B ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฑูŠุณูŠุจุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุทุจุท ููŠู‡
355
00:28:25,780 --> 00:28:32,560
ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ูŠู† ูˆููŠู‡
356
00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:37,240
ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ูŠู† ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€sub endothelium ุจูŠุฑุจุท
357
00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:42,340
ู„ู„ุจู„ูŠุฌู„ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌู„ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
358
00:28:42,340 --> 00:28:48,340
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุจู„ูŠุฌู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ูŠู† ุงู„ู€
359
00:28:48,340 --> 00:28:54,760
bridge ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุงุด ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
360
00:28:54,760 --> 00:29:02,000
adhesion ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸ adhesion ุงุจุฌู‰
361
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,880
ุฃูˆู„ ู†ุดุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู€play ููŠ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
362
00:29:06,880 --> 00:29:11,480
ุจุชู„ุฒุฌ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง adherance ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
363
00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:16,100
ู‡ูˆ sub endothelial layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
364
00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:27,880
ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฑุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† 2B3A
365
00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:32,340
2B3A
366
00:29:32,340 --> 00:29:37,100
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุทุจุฉ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุงู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจุน ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ
367
00:29:37,100 --> 00:29:45,340
ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุทุจุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู„ู„ููŠุจุฑุงู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„
368
00:29:45,340 --> 00:29:47,240
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุงู†ูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ
369
00:29:49,170 --> 00:29:54,510
ูƒู„ ุชู…ุชูŠู† ุจู„ุงุช ู„ู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ aggregation ุทุจ
370
00:29:54,510 --> 00:29:59,510
ูƒุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุจู‚ูˆุง ุจู„ุงูŠ ูƒูˆุฑูˆุชูŠ ู„ู€2B3A ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
371
00:29:59,510 --> 00:30:08,230
Fibrinogen ูˆู‡ู†ุงุดูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† 2B3A ุตุญุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
372
00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:15,190
aggregation ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ
373
00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:23,990
2B3A ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต Fibrinogen ุซู… ุฅูŠุงุด 2B3A ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง
374
00:30:23,990 --> 00:30:27,530
ุจูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€Fibrinogen has the
375
00:30:27,530 --> 00:30:32,310
ability to bind .. to bind with two platelets
376
00:30:32,310 --> 00:30:37,110
togetherุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุจุจุช.. ุจุจุช.. ุจุจุชูˆุง ุทุฑููŠู† ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
377
00:30:37,110 --> 00:30:38,970
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ In order to manage the structure
378
00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:41,390
of FibrinogenุŒ ู‡ู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ู† three
379
00:30:41,390 --> 00:30:46,360
polypeptide chains in a mirror image ู‡ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†
380
00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:51,460
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ูƒู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒู…ู‡ุงุด ุจ ุจู„ุท ู„ุท ู„ุท ุจุงุดู‰ ู‡ู‰
381
00:30:51,460 --> 00:30:58,620
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุจุงุดู‰
382
00:30:58,620 --> 00:31:07,820
ุจุฑุจุท ุจู„ุท ู„ุท ู…ู† ู‡ู† ูˆ ุจู„ุท ู„ุท ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ADP
383
00:31:07,820 --> 00:31:15,330
ู‚ูˆู„ ADP ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
384
00:31:15,330 --> 00:31:21,250
ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Platelet ูˆุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุฐุงุชูŠุง
385
00:31:21,250 --> 00:31:27,970
ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ Platelet ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ู†ุดูˆู
386
00:31:27,970 --> 00:31:31,370
ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ mechanism of activation ุจุณ ุจูŠุชู†ู‡
387
00:31:31,370 --> 00:31:35,710
ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ Platelet upon binding with any agonist ุฃูŠู‡
388
00:31:35,710 --> 00:31:38,910
agonist ุฃูŠู‡ agonist ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ .. ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ ุนุฑู‘ูู†ุง
389
00:31:38,910 --> 00:31:43,760
ุงู„ agonist ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู†ุดุทุŒ
390
00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:50,260
ุฃู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุญูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„
391
00:31:50,260 --> 00:31:53,240
plateletุŒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ูุงู„
392
00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:58,620
agonist ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ platelet ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
393
00:31:58,620 --> 00:32:03,340
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thrombiุŒ ุงู„ thrombi ุจุชุนุฑูู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŒ ู…ู†
394
00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:06,960
ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ู…ู† ุฏุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ thrombiุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
395
00:32:06,960 --> 00:32:11,000
coagulation factorุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen
396
00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:16,860
ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ 100% ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
397
00:32:16,860 --> 00:32:20,900
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ coagulation factor ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆ
398
00:32:20,900 --> 00:32:24,020
ุจูŠู†ุดุท ุงู„ platelet ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ platelet ุชุจู‚ู‰ activated
399
00:32:24,020 --> 00:32:31,740
ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูƒู…ุงู†
400
00:32:31,740 --> 00:32:38,000
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ receptor ู„ factor 1 ูˆ factor 1 ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
401
00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:46,030
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ FibrinogenุŒ ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุท
402
00:32:46,030 --> 00:32:54,050
ูˆุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุท ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู€
403
00:32:54,050 --> 00:32:58,010
platelet receptor ู„ู‡ู… ู†ุนู… ุทุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฃู‡ ุจูƒุฑุง
404
00:32:58,010 --> 00:33:01,210
ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ coagulation factor coagulation
405
00:33:01,210 --> 00:33:04,350
cascade mechanism ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
406
00:33:04,350 --> 00:33:09,650
complexes ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุดุท ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ
407
00:33:09,950 --> 00:33:14,710
ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
408
00:33:14,710 --> 00:33:18,290
ุจูŠุณุจุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ play fieldุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡
409
00:33:18,290 --> 00:33:22,290
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุทุฑููŠุฉุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„
410
00:33:22,290 --> 00:33:27,940
peripheral zone of ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ play field ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ ADPุŸ
411
00:33:27,940 --> 00:33:31,780
ADP ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุดูˆู ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠู‡ ู‚ุฏุงู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
412
00:33:31,780 --> 00:33:36,580
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ platelet ADP receptors ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
413
00:33:36,580 --> 00:33:39,840
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ platelet ู…ุด ุทู„ุนุฒุน in an autocrine
414
00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:44,240
manner ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ platelet ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ADP ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ููŠ
415
00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:47,990
ุงู„ platelet ADP ุจูŠุทู„ุนุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ receptor ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„
416
00:33:47,990 --> 00:33:51,910
plateletุŒ ูุจู†ุดุทู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุชู†ุดุทู‡ุง ุฐุงุชูŠุงุŸ ุฐุงุชูŠุงุŒ
417
00:33:51,910 --> 00:33:55,750
ุจุชุชู†ุดุท ุฐุงุชูŠุงุŒ ุทุจ ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ thrombinุŸ ุงู„ thrombin ู‡ูˆ
418
00:33:55,750 --> 00:34:00,410
another agonistุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ูˆ ูŠู†ุดุท ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
419
00:34:00,410 --> 00:34:05,730
plateletุŒ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ ADPุŒ
420
00:34:05,730 --> 00:34:06,230
ุงู„ receptor
421
00:34:15,410 --> 00:34:21,290
ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Plasma Membrane ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
422
00:34:21,290 --> 00:34:25,110
Structure ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ Peripheral Zone ููŠู‡
423
00:34:25,110 --> 00:34:30,670
Plasma Membrane ูˆู‡ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุงุซุฑ
424
00:34:30,670 --> 00:34:36,450
Exposure to Activation ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดูƒู„ ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
425
00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:41,970
ุงุชู„ุฒุฌุช ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุดูƒู„ ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠ ..
426
00:34:41,970 --> 00:34:46,670
ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุดุท another factors ุฅูŠุด ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุดุทุŸ
427
00:34:46,670 --> 00:34:50,810
ูŠู†ุดุท coagulation cascade mechanism ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
428
00:34:50,810 --> 00:34:53,870
platelet factor 3 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† receptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
429
00:34:53,870 --> 00:34:58,490
ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ platelet membraneุŒ platelet membraneุŒ
430
00:34:58,490 --> 00:35:04,230
ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูˆ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† A2
431
00:35:04,230 --> 00:35:08,110
ูˆุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุช ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ
432
00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:11,490
ู…ุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ phospholipid membrane ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
433
00:35:11,490 --> 00:35:16,270
ุนุฑุงูƒุฏูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณู„ ุซู… ุจุชู†ุดุท ุงู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ุฏูˆุจูŠู„ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠูˆ
434
00:35:16,270 --> 00:35:20,070
ุณุงูŠูƒู„ูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠุฒ ุซู… ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุจูŠุซุฑูˆู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† A2
435
00:35:21,140 --> 00:35:26,220
ุงู„ุซุฑู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† A2 ุจุซุฑู…ุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† Synthetase ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
436
00:35:26,220 --> 00:35:30,000
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† Platelet
437
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:34,740
Aggregation ูˆ Vasoconstriction ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
438
00:35:34,740 --> 00:35:41,380
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
439
00:35:41,380 --> 00:35:47,600
Structural Zone ูˆู‡ูŠ
440
00:35:47,600 --> 00:35:52,720
ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Retraction ูˆ Contraction ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุนู„ู‰
441
00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:57,060
micro-tubules ูุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ cell membrane ุซู…
442
00:35:57,060 --> 00:36:05,540
cytoskeleton ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ platelet
443
00:36:05,540 --> 00:36:14,140
ุซู… binding protein ุชุทู„ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃุฎุฑ
444
00:36:14,140 --> 00:36:21,570
ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ organel zone ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุญุทุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุญุทุงุช ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ู„ู€
445
00:36:21,570 --> 00:36:26,470
platelets ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ organs
446
00:36:26,470 --> 00:36:32,550
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ granules ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ platelets ูˆ
447
00:36:32,550 --> 00:36:36,210
ุงู„ platelets ุงู„ granules ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุฃุฑุจุน
448
00:36:36,210 --> 00:36:41,510
ุฃู†ูˆุงุน Alpha granules ุซู… dense granules ุซู… lysozyme
449
00:36:41,510 --> 00:36:47,010
granules ุซู… microbiosomes ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ
450
00:36:47,740 --> 00:36:52,060
ู…ู† ุงู„ agranius ููŠ mitochondria ูˆ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒู„
451
00:36:52,060 --> 00:36:56,160
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plate ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„
452
00:36:56,160 --> 00:37:03,180
lycogen ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ organ ุงู„ุฒูˆู…ูŠ
453
00:37:03,180 --> 00:37:08,580
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุฎู„ูŠุฉุŸ
454
00:37:08,580 --> 00:37:12,760
ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุน ุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
455
00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:15,800
ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ุทุจ ู…ุง ุงู„ RBC's ุงู„ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุชูŠุฉุŸ
456
00:37:19,190 --> 00:37:29,210
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุญุฉ ู…ุง ู…ูุตู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
457
00:37:29,210 --> 00:37:33,010
peripheral
458
00:37:33,010 --> 00:37:36,730
zone ูˆ ุงู„ structural zone ูˆ ุงู„ organelle zone ูˆ ุงู„
459
00:37:36,730 --> 00:37:37,390
membrane zone
460
00:37:40,460 --> 00:37:43,040
ู‡ู†ุง ุณุงุจุชูˆุง ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุงุชูˆุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจู†ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„
461
00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:49,480
glycoprotein 1B ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงู„ glycoprotein 1B ุจูŠุณู…ู‰
462
00:37:49,480 --> 00:37:57,020
1B 1XV ุฃูˆ 1X5 ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงู…
463
00:37:58,220 --> 00:38:04,840
ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูƒูˆุงุฑูŠุฒ from platelet adhesion ุซู… 2B3A ุจุฑุชุจุท
464
00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:08,300
ุจุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุซุงุจุชูƒูˆูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูˆ ุซู… ุงู„ููˆุดููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
465
00:38:08,300 --> 00:38:13,620
ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุทุจุนุง ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ูƒูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจุฏู‡
466
00:38:13,620 --> 00:38:17,280
ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู… ุจุฑุชุจุท
467
00:38:17,280 --> 00:38:20,000
ุจูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู†ุดุท ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ุดุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
468
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,580
ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ููˆุดููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
469
00:38:23,580 --> 00:38:29,570
ู…ุจุฑูŠู† ุจุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุงู„ุณุชูˆุฑ
470
00:38:29,570 --> 00:38:34,730
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ factor ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุงุดุท ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู†
471
00:38:34,730 --> 00:38:39,210
ุฌุฏุง ููŠู‡ ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ plasma ุงู„ coagulation
472
00:38:39,210 --> 00:38:42,590
factor plasma coagulation factor ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
473
00:38:42,590 --> 00:38:47,050
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง platelet factor ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„
474
00:38:47,050 --> 00:38:52,950
ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ platelet ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ blood
475
00:38:52,950 --> 00:38:57,450
vessel engine ู…ุชุงุจุนูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดุจู‡ ู†ูู‡ู…ุŸ
476
00:39:03,400 --> 00:39:07,180
ุจู†ุฎุด ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุชูุตูŠู„ุง ูˆ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€plated
477
00:39:07,180 --> 00:39:11,680
granules ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€granulesุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
478
00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:14,480
ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู€granules ู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุชู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€dens
479
00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:21,520
ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุงู„ู€Alpha granules ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
480
00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:28,940
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ growth factors ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุฅูŠุดุŒ
481
00:39:28,940 --> 00:39:35,240
ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ plasma derived
482
00:39:35,240 --> 00:39:40,400
factorุŒ plasma derived ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ู… ูˆูŠู†ุŸ 100% ููŠู‡ุง
483
00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:44,540
ุงู„ู€ Fibrinogen ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Platelet
484
00:39:44,540 --> 00:39:47,540
AggregationุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ ImmunoglobulinุŒ ููŠู‡ุง Albumin
485
00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:52,960
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู„ุจู†ุงู† ูˆููŠ mega karyocyte
486
00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:58,320
derived ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ mega karyocyte ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„
487
00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:01,260
vom librand ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ vom
488
00:40:01,260 --> 00:40:04,920
librand ูŠุตู†ุน ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู† mega karyocyte ููŠ ู„ุจู†ุงู†
489
00:40:04,920 --> 00:40:09,690
mega karyocyte ุฃุณุงุณู‡ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูŠุงู‡ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงู„ูˆุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูˆ
490
00:40:09,690 --> 00:40:13,970
ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ู‡ุฏู‰ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุนู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ liver ูƒู…ูˆู‚ุน
491
00:40:13,970 --> 00:40:18,650
ุชุงู„ุช ููˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุช ุงุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆ ุจุฑุฏ
492
00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:25,510
ู…ุงุจุชุจู‚ุงุด ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู„ุฃ ููˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
493
00:40:25,510 --> 00:40:29,330
ุจุฑู‡ ู„ุฏูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ุดุจุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠุฉ
494
00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:38,280
ูˆุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ factor ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
495
00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:42,160
factor ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ coagulation
496
00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:48,320
factor ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ coagulation factorุŸ secondary
497
00:40:48,320 --> 00:40:53,260
hemostasis ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ secondary ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
498
00:40:53,260 --> 00:40:58,220
platelet adhesion primary ูˆู„ุง secondaryุŸ ุงู„ factor
499
00:40:58,220 --> 00:41:05,650
ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ vom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ูŠุช ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑูŠู† it has a
500
00:41:05,650 --> 00:41:10,830
dual role ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ primary hemostasis ูˆ ุฅู„ู‡
501
00:41:10,830 --> 00:41:14,530
ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ secondary hemostasis ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ู€
502
00:41:14,530 --> 00:41:20,570
factor 8 from degradation ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ
503
00:41:20,570 --> 00:41:23,930
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† source of plasma ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
504
00:41:23,930 --> 00:41:29,150
ุงู„ู€ zymogen of ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ substrate of plasma ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒู…ุงู†
505
00:41:29,150 --> 00:41:32,190
ููŠู‡ Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
506
00:41:32,190 --> 00:41:38,950
ุงู„ู€Platelet ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€AHุŒ ุงู„ู€Plasmin ูˆ
507
00:41:38,950 --> 00:41:42,650
ุงู„ู€Plasminogen ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Endothelial cell ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
508
00:41:42,650 --> 00:41:47,930
ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุซู… Alpha-2 Antiplasmin Major Inhibitor ุฃูˆ
509
00:41:47,930 --> 00:41:53,790
ุงู„ู€Fibrinolytic System ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€Plasmin ุซู… Platelet
510
00:41:53,790 --> 00:41:57,710
Derived Growth Factor ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุฑู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู€ cytokine ุจู„ุนุจ
511
00:41:57,710 --> 00:42:01,150
ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ healing process ุงู„ู€ platelet
512
00:42:01,150 --> 00:42:05,730
factor ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heparin
513
00:42:05,730 --> 00:42:09,450
inactivation ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุดุจุงุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู€
514
00:42:09,450 --> 00:42:13,090
law of platelet ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฒูŠุน ุฃูŠู‡
515
00:42:13,090 --> 00:42:18,520
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŸcoagulation ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„
516
00:42:18,520 --> 00:42:22,560
endothelial cells ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู†
517
00:42:22,560 --> 00:42:25,760
ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ coagulation ูุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ platelet factor 4 ุน
518
00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:30,160
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ platelet ุจุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
519
00:42:30,160 --> 00:42:36,900
ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ activation ู„ู„ platelet
520
00:42:36,900 --> 00:42:40,680
ููŠ thrombospondin ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† protein ุจู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
521
00:42:40,680 --> 00:42:45,200
ููŠ ุงู„ platelet aggregation and stabilizer ุฃู†ุง
522
00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:48,740
ู†ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุงุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ู…ูˆู†ูŠูƒูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ
523
00:42:48,740 --> 00:42:53,480
ุงู„ุงุฏู‡ูŠุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ binding ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€plated ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ
524
00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:59,080
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€alpha gram ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„
525
00:42:59,080 --> 00:43:03,320
ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„
526
00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:07,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ factor ููŠ cognition factor ูุชุฑ
527
00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:12,440
ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุชุงุด ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆ
528
00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:22,960
ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ dense grammar ุดุจุงุจ ููŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„
529
00:43:22,960 --> 00:43:26,740
ATP ูˆุงู„ู€ ADP ู…ุด ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ADP receptor ุนู„ู‰
530
00:43:26,740 --> 00:43:30,800
ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูู„ู…ุง ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ ADP ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ูˆูŠู†
531
00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:34,440
ุจูŠู†ุงุฌุน ุงู„ู€ receptor ุงู„ุชุจุนู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ ุจู…ุณูƒ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
532
00:43:34,440 --> 00:43:38,300
ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ุจู†ุดุทู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ dense grammar ุซู…
533
00:43:38,300 --> 00:43:39,860
ุณุฑุนุชู† ุงู†ุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ุŸ
534
00:43:44,030 --> 00:43:50,650
Bioconstriction ุทุจุนุง ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู„ูƒูˆู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช
535
00:43:50,650 --> 00:43:54,690
ู…ุดุงุทุฑ coagulation cascade reaction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
536
00:43:54,690 --> 00:44:00,230
ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
537
00:44:00,230 --> 00:44:04,930
ุงู„ุงู†ุฏูˆุณูŠุจูŠ ุงู‡
538
00:44:04,930 --> 00:44:07,650
ุงู‡ ุงู†ุช ุฌุงู„ุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู€ model action ู„ู…ุง
539
00:44:07,650 --> 00:44:13,340
ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Vasodilatation
540
00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:19,180
ูˆInhibition ูˆRelaxation ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซูŠูˆู… ูˆ
541
00:44:19,180 --> 00:44:24,000
Aggregation ูˆ Clot Formation ุตุญุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ูƒุงุฑุซูŠูˆู…
542
00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:28,600
ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฒุนุฌ ุจุฏู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู†ุช
543
00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:33,300
ุชุจุงูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุนุดุงู† .. ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ structure of the
544
00:44:33,300 --> 00:44:36,440
platelet ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง structure
545
00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:39,520
diagram ุฑุณู…
546
00:44:46,330 --> 00:44:52,430
ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† layerุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
547
00:44:52,430 --> 00:44:58,830
receptorุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ open canalicular
548
00:44:58,830 --> 00:45:03,670
system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุชู†ุดุทุŒ ุจุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุตุฑุฉ ุญุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ
549
00:45:03,670 --> 00:45:07,030
ูู…ุทู„ุนุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ degranulationุŒ ูุจุฏุฃุช ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
550
00:45:07,030 --> 00:45:12,790
ูุชุญู‡ุงุŒ ููŠู‡ุง storageุŒ placesุŒ ููŠู‡ุง collagenุŒ ููŠู‡ุง
551
00:45:12,790 --> 00:45:17,340
mitochondriaุŒ ููŠู‡ุง granulesุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ
552
00:45:17,340 --> 00:45:26,140
ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
553
00:45:26,140 --> 00:45:36,920
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆู‡ุฏู‰
554
00:45:36,920 --> 00:45:39,680
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Electron Microscope ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
555
00:45:39,680 --> 00:45:44,700
ู…ุงุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ู€ Platelet ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ dense granule ุงู„ู„ูŠ
556
00:45:44,700 --> 00:45:52,570
ุดุงูŠููŠู† ููŠู‡ 4 ุนู„ู‰ 6 ููŠ ูƒู„ Platelet
557
00:45:52,570 --> 00:45:56,890
ุฏู†ุณูŠ
558
00:45:56,890 --> 00:46:01,210
ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆุฒ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุณุงูŠู…ูŠู† ADP ATP ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
559
00:46:01,210 --> 00:46:06,230
ุงู„ุฑุชู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ูุง ุฌุฑุงู†ูŠูˆุฒ ุงูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง Platelet factor 4
560
00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:11,110
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ inactivation ู„ู„ู‡ูŠุจุงุฑูŠูŠู† ุซู… ุจูŠุชุงุซูˆู†
561
00:46:11,110 --> 00:46:14,010
ุจูˆุบู†ูˆุจูŠู„ูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ Platelet
562
00:46:14,010 --> 00:46:18,300
derived growth factor ูˆุงู„ู€ Transforming Growth Factor
563
00:46:18,300 --> 00:46:21,420
ุจูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Growth FactorุŒ ู†ุงุดูŠุŸ ููŠู‡ุง
564
00:46:21,420 --> 00:46:24,860
Fibrinogen ูˆ Von Willebrand FactorุŒ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ
565
00:46:24,860 --> 00:46:29,140
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทูˆูŠุฉ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ
566
00:46:29,140 --> 00:46:33,680
ู†ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจุŸ ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุชุฌ Production ุฃูˆ PlateletุŸ ูˆูŠู†
567
00:46:33,680 --> 00:46:37,240
ุชู†ุชุฌุŸ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจุฑูˆู† 100%ุŒ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจุฑูˆู†ุŸ
568
00:46:42,510 --> 00:46:47,850
ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ sinusoid of bone marrow ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุณู†ุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…
569
00:46:47,850 --> 00:46:50,550
ุชูƒู† ู„ู‡ุง ุญู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงู„ุตุŒ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฒุญู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
570
00:46:50,550 --> 00:46:55,690
bone marrow ูู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงุชู„ู‚ุด beside sinusoid of the
571
00:46:55,690 --> 00:47:00,430
bone marrow ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง maturationุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ
572
00:47:00,430 --> 00:47:05,590
ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ air ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ maturation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
573
00:47:05,590 --> 00:47:06,310
ุฃูƒุงู… ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ
574
00:47:22,540 --> 00:47:25,180
ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง
575
00:47:25,180 --> 00:47:25,440
.. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
576
00:47:25,440 --> 00:47:25,780
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
577
00:47:25,780 --> 00:47:27,600
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
578
00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:28,140
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
579
00:47:28,140 --> 00:47:29,040
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
580
00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:36,360
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง ..
581
00:47:36,360 --> 00:47:40,880
ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ
582
00:47:40,880 --> 00:47:42,420
ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง .. ุจ
583
00:47:49,250 --> 00:47:57,350
ูุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ
584
00:47:57,350 --> 00:47:59,930
ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ
585
00:47:59,930 --> 00:48:03,650
ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ
586
00:48:03,650 --> 00:48:06,790
ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ
587
00:48:06,790 --> 00:48:16,390
ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ ุชูƒุจุฑ
588
00:48:16,390 --> 00:48:20,510
ุชูˆุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ Megakaryocyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
589
00:48:20,510 --> 00:48:23,650
ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด Platelet ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ุด Megakaryocyte ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
590
00:48:23,650 --> 00:48:29,250
ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู…ุณุชุฏุฑ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
591
00:48:29,250 --> 00:48:34,810
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Growth
592
00:48:34,810 --> 00:48:39,390
Factor ุตุญุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Growth Factor ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูŠ
593
00:48:39,390 --> 00:48:45,070
form ุงู„ู€ unit ู…ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆ GEMM ูˆูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ factor
594
00:48:45,070 --> 00:48:51,650
unit ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฒ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃูˆ stimulating factor
595
00:48:51,650 --> 00:48:54,890
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
596
00:48:54,890 --> 00:48:59,630
ูุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุชู…ุฏุฃ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุจู„ุงุณุช
597
00:48:59,630 --> 00:49:04,190
ุนุดุฑ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุด ุซู… ุตุงุฑุช ุจุฑูˆ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆ ุณุงูŠุชุฒ ูˆุตู„ุช
598
00:49:04,190 --> 00:49:10,690
ู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ู…ุงูŠุฌุฑูˆู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุซู… ุจูŠุฒูˆููŠู„ูŠูƒ ุซู… ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช
599
00:49:10,690 --> 00:49:15,050
ุชุตู„ ู„ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† 100 ุฅู„ู‰ 120 ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆ ุฏูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ
600
00:49:15,050 --> 00:49:21,410
ุชู†ูุฌุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„
601
00:49:21,410 --> 00:49:26,790
ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูŠุฌุง ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ูƒู„ cytoplasma of one ู…ูŠุฌุง
602
00:49:26,790 --> 00:49:31,270
ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุณุงูŠุช ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† 2000 ุฅู„ู‰ 4000 ุฃูˆ 5000 platelets
603
00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:36,030
ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆู„ู…ุงุฑูˆ to sinusoids to the blood
604
00:49:36,030 --> 00:49:37,150
circulation directly
605
00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:44,660
ุจูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ Thrombopoietin
606
00:49:44,660 --> 00:49:49,260
ุงุณู…ู‡ Thrombopoietin ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ุจุดูƒู„
607
00:49:49,260 --> 00:49:56,240
ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ kidney ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spleen ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†
608
00:49:56,240 --> 00:50:00,380
ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ุŒ ู…ุงุดูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thrombopoietin ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
609
00:50:00,380 --> 00:50:05,760
ุนู† hormone ูŠุตู†ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡
610
00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:11,360
ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ kidney ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
611
00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:18,480
ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ููŠ constant
612
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:21,620
concentration of platelet ุฃูˆ of thrombopoietinุŒ
613
00:50:21,620 --> 00:50:26,540
ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ blood circulation ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠู‡ normal ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡
614
00:50:26,540 --> 00:50:30,940
platelet ุจูŠุฌูŠ Thrombopoietin ูˆ ุจู…ุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ platelet
615
00:50:30,940 --> 00:50:36,320
ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠู‡ ThrombopoietinุŸ ุฎู„ุงุต ุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุถู„ุด ููŠู‡
616
00:50:36,320 --> 00:50:41,040
Thrombopoietin ูุด ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ bomber ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุตู†ุน ู„ูŠู‡ุงุด
617
00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:44,700
platelet ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ Platelet ููŠ blood
618
00:50:44,700 --> 00:50:51,390
circulation Thrombopoietin ุจู†ู…ุณูƒ ูููŠุด ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ
619
00:50:51,390 --> 00:50:58,090
ู„ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด Platelet ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฒุงุฏุดุŸ
620
00:50:58,090 --> 00:51:01,550
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ .. ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ Thrombopoietin ูุจุฏูŠ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุจู‚ู‰
621
00:51:01,550 --> 00:51:06,610
stimulation ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ .. ูŠุนู…ู„ .. ุฅูŠุดุŸ
622
00:51:06,610 --> 00:51:11,310
production ุทุจ
623
00:51:11,310 --> 00:51:13,330
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠุด Platelet ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ low
624
00:51:13,330 --> 00:51:18,110
Platelet ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซุŸ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุชุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆุชุงูˆูŠ ุณูŠุฒูŠุฏ
625
00:51:18,110 --> 00:51:22,790
ุงู„ู€ Thrombopoietin ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ increase the
626
00:51:22,790 --> 00:51:25,150
size of the DNA count of the megakaryocyte and
627
00:51:25,150 --> 00:51:27,870
increase maturation rate ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
628
00:51:27,870 --> 00:51:31,770
production and release of platelets to the blood
629
00:51:31,770 --> 00:51:38,790
circulation ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูŠุชู„ุชุŒ
630
00:51:38,790 --> 00:51:41,650
ุงู†ุชุฌุช ูˆู†ุฒู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ peripheral blood
631
00:51:46,100 --> 00:51:52,340
ู†ุดูˆู ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุดูˆ ุจูƒุชูˆุจ Surveillance of
632
00:51:52,340 --> 00:51:58,320
blood vessel continuity ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู€ blood vessels
633
00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:04,740
ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู€ blood vessels Surveillance ูƒูŠูุŸ
634
00:52:04,740 --> 00:52:11,260
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุจุชุชุนู…ู„ checks ููŠ ุงู„ู€ endothelial lining for
635
00:52:11,260 --> 00:52:14,200
gaps and breaks ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ
636
00:52:19,690 --> 00:52:22,150
ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ gapsุŸ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡
637
00:52:22,150 --> 00:52:27,870
breaksุŸ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุชุชูู‚ุฏ ู„ู€ blood vessels continuity
638
00:52:27,870 --> 00:52:31,770
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ breaks ุจุชู…ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ gaps
639
00:52:31,770 --> 00:52:35,570
ุจุชุนุจูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูุจุช .. ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู„ู€ blood
640
00:52:35,570 --> 00:52:39,430
vessels ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ู€ blood vessels ุจูŠุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุชูู‚ุฏ
641
00:52:39,430 --> 00:52:42,870
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู€ blood vessel continuity
642
00:52:45,090 --> 00:52:52,510
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
643
00:52:52,510 --> 00:52:58,190
surface for coagulation factor to make secondary
644
00:52:58,190 --> 00:53:06,010
hemostatic block ุจุชู„ุนุจ
645
00:53:06,010 --> 00:53:07,930
ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ healing process
646
00:53:13,140 --> 00:53:21,580
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ growth factor ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fibronectin ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
647
00:53:21,580 --> 00:53:26,760
factor 13 ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fibrinogen ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ
648
00:53:26,760 --> 00:53:30,340
ููŠู‡ุง thrombospondin ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
649
00:53:30,340 --> 00:53:37,260
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ healing process ู…ุงุดูŠ
650
00:53:37,260 --> 00:53:38,940
ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู„
651
00:53:42,060 --> 00:53:50,620
steps ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชู„ุช ู‡ูŠ
652
00:53:50,620 --> 00:53:56,700
ุชู„ุงุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชู„ุงุช ุฎุทูˆุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
653
00:53:56,700 --> 00:54:02,980
adhesion ูˆ ุงู„ู€ release of reaction and aggregation
654
00:54:02,980 --> 00:54:09,760
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ release ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ secretion ุจุนุฏ
655
00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:14,260
ุงู„ู€ aggregation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ change in shape ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡
656
00:54:14,260 --> 00:54:19,940
change in shape ุทูŠุจ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ release
657
00:54:19,940 --> 00:54:24,780
ูˆู„ุง yes ูˆู„ุง aggregation ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุง ุดุจุงุจ ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณุคุงู„
658
00:54:24,780 --> 00:54:27,840
ุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุณุคุงู„
659
00:54:31,490 --> 00:54:34,290
ู…ูˆ ู‚ุฏุด ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุจุนุงููŠุฉ