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1 |
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00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:25,250 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูููู
ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุณููู
ู |
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2 |
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00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:29,490 |
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ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ุงููุงูุนูุฉ ูู ุงููุตุฉ ุงูุณุงุฏุณุฉ ู ุฑุจู
ุง ุฅุฐุง |
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3 |
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00:00:29,490 --> 00:00:34,010 |
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ุงูุชูููุง ุณูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ุฃู ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ูู ุงููุตุฉ |
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4 |
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00:00:34,010 --> 00:00:39,790 |
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ุงูุณุงุฏุณุฉุ ุฃููุณ ูุฐููุ ูุฐูู ุฏุนููุง ููู
ู ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ูู
ุง |
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5 |
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00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:45,740 |
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ุชุฑู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุฌูุฑุ ุฃูู ุงูู Equilibriumุูู ููู
ุฉ 5% |
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6 |
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00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:51,480 |
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ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุง ููุฌุฏ ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ููุง ู
ุตุฏุฑ ุฃู ุงูุณุณ ู
ู |
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7 |
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00:00:51,480 --> 00:01:02,100 |
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ุงูู
ุงู ูู ููู
ุฉ 3% ููุง ููุง |
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8 |
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00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:10,260 |
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ุฃู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ |
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9 |
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00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:17,260 |
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ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู |
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10 |
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00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:26,390 |
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ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู1200-800 ุทูุจ so at three here at the |
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11 |
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00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:29,930 |
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interest rate of three person there is a tendency |
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12 |
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00:01:29,930 --> 00:01:32,130 |
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for interest rate to what to increase or to |
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13 |
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00:01:32,130 --> 00:01:34,810 |
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decrease to increase to reach the equilibrium |
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14 |
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00:01:34,810 --> 00:01:41,710 |
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right but what about at the interest rate of eight |
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15 |
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00:01:41,710 --> 00:01:46,590 |
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there is what exactly there is a surplus on money |
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16 |
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00:01:46,590 --> 00:01:52,710 |
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supply by how much800 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 |
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17 |
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00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:54,570 |
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ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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18 |
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00:01:54,570 --> 00:01:55,910 |
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400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 |
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19 |
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00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:55,910 |
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ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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20 |
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00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:58,850 |
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400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 |
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21 |
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00:01:58,850 --> 00:01:58,870 |
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ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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22 |
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00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:58,870 |
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400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 |
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23 |
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00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:58,870 |
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ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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24 |
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00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:58,890 |
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400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 |
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25 |
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00:01:58,890 --> 00:02:02,710 |
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ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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26 |
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00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:03,770 |
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400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ 400 ู
ุงูุณ |
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27 |
|
00:02:07,930 --> 00:02:12,570 |
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ุงูุนุงุฆูุงุช ูุงูู
ุคุณุณุงุช ุชูุถู ุฅูู ู
ุงุฐุง ุฃู ุชูุถู ุฅูู ู
ุงุฐุงุ |
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28 |
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00:02:12,570 --> 00:02:19,190 |
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ูุชุญู
ู ุฃู ูุชุดุชุฑู ุญู
ุงุฑ ูุฃู ุนู
ููุงุชูู
ุนุงููุฉุ ุตุญุ ููู
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29 |
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00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:26,690 |
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ูุญู
ููู ุฃูู ุงูู
ุงูุ ุตุญุ ููุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ูู
ุง ุชุฑูุ |
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30 |
|
00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:32,900 |
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ูู ุนู
ููุงุช 8 ุดุฎุตุ ููุงู ู
ุงุฐุงุุฏุนููุง ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุฉุ |
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31 |
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00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:39,120 |
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ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูู C ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู |
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32 |
|
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:39,560 |
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ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ |
|
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33 |
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00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,160 |
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ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 |
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34 |
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00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,420 |
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ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู |
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35 |
|
00:02:44,420 --> 00:02:48,160 |
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ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ |
|
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36 |
|
00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:50,480 |
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ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 |
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37 |
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00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:51,020 |
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ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู |
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38 |
|
00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:51,420 |
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ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ |
|
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39 |
|
00:02:51,420 --> 00:03:00,200 |
|
ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ุงูู 400 |
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40 |
|
00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:04,300 |
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ู
to whatุ ุงูุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุฏู will attempt to reduce their |
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41 |
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00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:07,660 |
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holding of money by ุฅูุดุ buying bonds because the |
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42 |
|
00:03:07,660 --> 00:03:13,080 |
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interest rate is high ุตุญุ ุทูุจ at the interest rate |
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43 |
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00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:16,260 |
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of three persons the firms and households tends to |
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44 |
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00:03:16,260 --> 00:03:21,000 |
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whatุ to sell the bonds because the interest rate |
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45 |
|
00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:27,860 |
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is low ุตุญุ and they hold more cash ุฃุธุจุท ููุง ูุฃุ |
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46 |
|
00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:33,050 |
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ุทูุจ at the interest rate of fiveุงูุดุฑูุงุช ูุงูุนุงุฆูุงุช |
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47 |
|
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:37,810 |
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ู
ุณุชู
ุฑุฉ ุจุฐูู ูุฃูู ููุฌุฏ ุงููุงููุจุฑูุงู
ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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48 |
|
00:03:37,810 --> 00:03:38,910 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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49 |
|
00:03:38,910 --> 00:03:42,150 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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50 |
|
00:03:42,150 --> 00:03:42,810 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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51 |
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00:03:42,810 --> 00:03:42,830 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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52 |
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00:03:42,830 --> 00:03:43,050 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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53 |
|
00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:43,050 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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54 |
|
00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:48,210 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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55 |
|
00:03:48,210 --> 00:03:50,290 |
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ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู |
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56 |
|
00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:55,520 |
|
ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุฏุงุฎูุฐูู ุงูุณุคุงู ูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู |
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57 |
|
00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:01,460 |
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ุชูููู ูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ู ุชูููู ูู GDPุ ู
ุงุฐุง ุณูุญุฏุซ ูู |
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58 |
|
00:04:01,460 --> 00:04:05,060 |
|
Equilibrium Interest Rateุ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุณุคุงูุ ุงูุชูููู |
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59 |
|
00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:10,200 |
|
ูู ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงู ูุชุณุจุจ ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ R ูุฃู ููุงู ุชุบููุฑ ูู |
|
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60 |
|
00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:16,030 |
|
ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุงูุ ู
ุธุจูุทุู
ุงุฐุง ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู GDPุ ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู |
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|
61 |
|
00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:19,990 |
|
GDP ูุนูู ุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Yุ ุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ู
ู ุงูู
ุทุงูุจุ |
|
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62 |
|
00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:28,570 |
|
ุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู Rุ ูู
ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูุ ู
ุฎูุต ุฃู ุบูุฑ ู
ุชุฃูุฏุ ุชุฎูุตุ |
|
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63 |
|
00:04:28,570 --> 00:04:34,970 |
|
ุชุฎูุตุ ูุงู .. ูู
ุง ุชุฑูุ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงูู D ูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุนูู |
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64 |
|
00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:41,100 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฏููุฉ ุงูุฅููููุจูุฉ ู
ุฎูุตุ ุตุญูุญุุฅุฐุง ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:45,160 |
|
ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุฏููุนุฉุ ูุฑู ุงููุฏู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:54,940 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุฏุนูุง ูุฑุณู
ู ูููู
ุจุงูุชุญุฏูุซุ ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุฏููุน |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:54,940 --> 00:05:00,320 |
|
ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจุ ุงูู
ุณุคุงู ูู ุฅุฐุง ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:06,130 |
|
ุฃูุชุฑ ุฃู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ููู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุฏููุนุฉุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุทุงูุจ |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:06,130 --> 00:05:08,070 |
|
ูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:08,410 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:08,410 --> 00:05:10,030 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:10,030 --> 00:05:10,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:12,450 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:14,050 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:14,050 --> 00:05:14,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:14,790 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:19,530 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:19,530 --> 00:05:25,470 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:25,470 --> 00:05:31,450 |
|
ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:31,450 --> 00:05:34,940 |
|
ุงูู
ูู ุงู shortage ููู ููุงูุช ู money supply |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:34,940 --> 00:05:37,320 |
|
demanded is greater than the quantity of money |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:41,800 |
|
suppliedุ ุดู ุจูุนู
ู ูุฐุงุ ุจูุนู
ู increasing ูู |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:43,680 |
|
equally prime interest rateุ ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:48,440 |
|
ูููุ but what about the excess supply of moneyุ ูู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,060 |
|
ููู ุฃู ุงู .. ูุนูู ููู ุฃู ุงู excess supply of money |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:54,100 |
|
leads to a decreasing of the interest rateุ ุฃุธุจุท |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:05:54,100 --> 00:06:00,470 |
|
ููุง ูุฃุุงูุณุฑุจูุงุณ ูู ุงูุณูู ูุณุจุจ ููู ุชูููู ูู ููู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:07,210 |
|
ุงูุฏูุนุ ุฃููุณ ูุฐููุ ุฏุนูุง ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ูุฐู ุงููigure ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:07,210 --> 00:06:13,110 |
|
ูุงู ููุงู ุชุบููุฑ ู
ุตุทูุญู ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงูุฏูุนุ ููุฐุง ูุนูุฏ ุฅูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:21,780 |
|
ู
ุงุฐุงุ ุชูููู ูููู
ุฉ ุงูุฏูุนูุงูุนูุณ ู
ู ุฐูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:26,980 |
|
ุชุบููุฑ ูู ุฃุญุฏ ุงูู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ู MS1 ุฅูู MS2 ุ ููุฐุง ูุณุจุจ ูู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:39,420 |
|
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุณุชูุจู ุ ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุงู ุชุฏุฎู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:40,830 --> 00:06:46,950 |
|
ุฃู ุฎููููู ุฃุฑูุญ ููุฃุณุฆูุฉ Assume the interest rate |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:50,710 |
|
equals four ูุนูู ูุงู ุนูุฏูุง interest rate equals |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:54,470 |
|
four here ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:06:54,470 --> 00:07:03,150 |
|
and the money supply decreases from MS1 ู MS0 ูุนูู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:07,130 |
|
ุฎููููู ุฃููู ููุง ููู ูุฐุง ุงู equilibrium this is E1 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:07,130 --> 00:07:11,760 |
|
ูุฃุฌู ุฃูู ูููุชููุนูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู leftward shifting |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:16,860 |
|
ูู ุงู money supply from MS1 ู MS0 ุงู Zero ูุฐุง ุดู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:19,440 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ูู ุงู interest rateุ would increase ู
ุธุจูุท |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:25,740 |
|
from 46 but suppose .. ุงูุณุคุงู ุจูููููุง suppose ุงูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:30,280 |
|
ู
ุงุตุงุฑุด ูู ุนูุฏู ููุทุฉ ุชูุงุฒู ุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ู ุงู interest rate |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:34,280 |
|
remains constant ุนูุฏ 4ุจู
ุนูู ุงูู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุตุญูุญ |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:37,160 |
|
shifting leftward shifting ูู ุงู money supply |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,720 |
|
curve ุชู
ุงู
ุจุณ ุงู interest rate remains constant ูู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:44,720 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูู ุนูุฏู excess supply ููุง shortage |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,180 |
|
supply of money shortage supply ูุฃู ูุฐุง quantity |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:07:48,180 --> 00:07:50,380 |
|
of money demanded ููุฐุง quantity of money supplied |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:07:50,380 --> 00:07:53,880 |
|
ูุฃูู money supply ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ ู
ุธุจูุทุ so there is whatุ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:07:53,880 --> 00:08:04,440 |
|
a shortage ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุุทูุจ what else yes ุฃูู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,220 |
|
there is excess demand for money ุจุงูููู
ุฉ ูุฏูุด to |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:14,240 |
|
ูู excess demand means shortage supply ุตุญุ of |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:21,560 |
|
ูุฏูุดุ 300 minus 100 ุทูุจ ููุฐุง |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:40,060 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ุชุชูู ู
ู MS1 ูMS2ุ ูุฅู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:40,060 --> 00:08:42,820 |
|
ุงูุงูุชุฑุณุชูุฉ ุชุชูู ู
ู 4 ุฅูู 6 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:49,570 --> 00:08:53,910 |
|
ุทูุจ ุงูู money supply curve ุชุชุบูุฑ ู
ู .. ุงู F ุงู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:59,750 |
|
money supply curve ุชุชุบูุฑ ู
ู MS note ู MS one ุงู F |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:59,750 --> 00:09:05,630 |
|
ุงูุชุดู ููุทู ุงูู
ูุญูุฉ ุงู money supply curve ู
ู MS |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:12,030 |
|
note ู MS one ุฎูููุง ูุฑุฌุน ูู diagram ู ูุดูู ู
ู MS |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:12,030 --> 00:09:19,280 |
|
noteู MS1 ุจู
ุนูู increasing ูู ุงู money supply ุดู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:21,640 |
|
ุงู .. ุดู ุงู determinants of the money supply |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:26,940 |
|
exactly yes this is number one ุงุฐุง decreasing the |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:31,040 |
|
required reserve ratio decreasing and the end .. |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:34,440 |
|
sorry the .. the discount rate and the last .. no |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:38,320 |
|
purchasing bonds buying bonds .. buying bonds |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:41,940 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุทูุจ ูุดูู ุงู .. ุงู answers |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:44,780 --> 00:09:49,380 |
|
ููู .. ุงุฐุง which one .. D is the .. the .. the |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,120 |
|
answer .. the .. the correct answer ุงูู ุงู federal |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:57,000 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู buying ูู bondsุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุงููู ุงุฌุฑุจ C .. the |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,360 |
|
equilibrium level .. ูููุ .. the equilibrium level |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,300 |
|
of output increased ุงููู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู Yุ ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:02,300 --> 00:10:05,780 |
|
increasing ูู ุงู Yุ ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูู
ุงูุง ุงู demand ู ุจุชุฒูุฏ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,920 |
|
ุงู Rุ ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃุ ุตุญุ ู
ุงููุด ุฏุนูุฉ ู
ู ููุงูุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:16,880 |
|
ูุฐุง ุญููุงู ููุง ู
ุง ..Okay ุนูู ุงูู shifting from MS1 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,340 |
|
to MS0F ุนูู ุงูู answer ุจุฅููุ ุงููู ูู if the |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:20,340 --> 00:10:23,940 |
|
federal increase the reserve requirement ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:27,540 |
|
ุงูRRR required reserve ratio ูู ุนู
ููุง increasing |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:27,540 --> 00:10:32,100 |
|
ูู required reserve ratio ุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:32,100 --> 00:10:37,580 |
|
money supply ุตุญุ ุชู
ุงู
ุทูุจ ุงู money supply |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:44,960 |
|
increased ู
ู MS1 node to MS1ูุฐุง ุฃู
ุงูู ุทุจุนุง ูุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:50,160 |
|
ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ูุดูู ุงู answer ุจูู where the |
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142 |
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00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:55,020 |
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interest rate will decrease to 4% ูุดูู ุนูุง |
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143 |
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00:10:55,020 --> 00:11:01,960 |
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increasing from our supply ู
ู ุฃูุด ูุญุธุฉ ู
ู zero ู |
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144 |
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00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:10,920 |
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MS1 ู
ู zero ููู ููุนู
ู ุดู ููุนู
ู decreasing |
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145 |
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00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:21,800 |
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decreasing ู
ู ุณุชุฉ ูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ that's it ุตุญุ ุงุฐุง |
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146 |
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00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:24,720 |
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ูู ุนูุฏูุง surplus ูู ุงู money supply ุดู ุจูุจุฏุฃูุง |
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147 |
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00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:28,000 |
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ุจูุนู
ููุงุ decrease the money supply ูุฃูู ุฃุตูุง ูู |
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148 |
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00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,520 |
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surplus ูู ุงู money supplyุ ู
ุตุจูุญุ that's it ุทูุจ |
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149 |
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00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:34,660 |
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ูุฐุง ุญููุงู ุงุดุชุบููุง ุนููู ุงููู ูู shortage ูู ุงู |
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150 |
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00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:37,640 |
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money supply ุฃู ูู ุงู money market ุดู ุจูุนู
ููุง ูููุ |
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151 |
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00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:42,360 |
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increase the money supply that's itุทูุจ ู when the |
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152 |
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00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:47,720 |
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federal sells government securities etc .. |
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153 |
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00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:54,720 |
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peripers the money supply shifts to whatุ ููุฃ |
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154 |
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00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:58,620 |
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ุจูุนู
ู selling ูู bonds ุดู ุจูุนู
ู selling ูู bondsุ |
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155 |
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00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:01,320 |
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ุจููุฒู ุงู money supply ุจูุนู
ู leftward shifting ูู |
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156 |
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00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,760 |
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ุงู money supplyุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุงุฐุง .. and the interest |
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157 |
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00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:06,840 |
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rate .. ุงุฐุง ุฎูููุง ูุนู
ู selling ูู bonds |
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158 |
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00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:12,810 |
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ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู leftward shifting ูู ุงูู money supply |
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159 |
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00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:16,990 |
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ุณููู interest rate would increaseุ that's itุ |
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160 |
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00:12:16,990 --> 00:12:22,110 |
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ุจุณู
ููุ ุทูุจุ decreasing for required reserve ratioุ |
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161 |
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00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:25,230 |
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ูุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏูุงู ูููุ ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู required reserve ratio ู |
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162 |
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00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:28,310 |
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its impacts on the money supplyุ ุฎูููุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู |
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163 |
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00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:32,930 |
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ูู
ุดู ูู ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉุ ูุญุท ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุ ูุดุชุบู ุนูููุงุ |
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164 |
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00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:35,290 |
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ุฃูู ุงู increasing for required reserve ratio |
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165 |
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00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:38,730 |
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decreasing the money supply and then the interest |
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166 |
|
00:12:38,730 --> 00:12:43,030 |
|
rate would increase ุตุญุ ุทูุจ ุงู increasing ูู ุงู |
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167 |
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00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:45,830 |
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discount rate leads to decreasing the same |
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168 |
|
00:12:45,830 --> 00:12:50,450 |
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direction increasing R ู ุงู selling points ุงููู ูู |
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169 |
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00:12:50,450 --> 00:12:54,970 |
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ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู opposite caseุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุนุดุงู ูู
ุดู ุจุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ |
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170 |
|
00:12:58,970 --> 00:13:02,350 |
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ุงูุฅุฒุงูุฉ ูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ูุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ุงูุชู |
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171 |
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00:13:02,350 --> 00:13:07,650 |
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ุชุดุชุฑูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุดุฑูุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ุณุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ |
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172 |
|
00:13:07,650 --> 00:13:13,130 |
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ุงูุฅููุงููุจุฑุงู
ูุฃู ุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุดุชุฑ ูู ู
ุณุชูู |
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173 |
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00:13:13,130 --> 00:13:15,070 |
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ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ูุนูู ุงูุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุดุชุฑ ูู ุงููY |
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174 |
|
00:13:15,070 --> 00:13:18,530 |
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ู
ุณุชูู |
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175 |
|
00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:23,010 |
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ุงูุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงูู
ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ุณุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููR |
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176 |
|
00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:27,430 |
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ุทูุจ ูู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู ุงูุฏู purchasing of the |
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177 |
|
00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:30,230 |
|
government securities purchasing bonds ุดู ุจุชุนู
ู ูู |
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178 |
|
00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:39,130 |
|
ุงู money supply ุงูุง purchasing buying bonds or |
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179 |
|
00:13:39,130 --> 00:13:41,450 |
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the government securities leads to increasing |
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180 |
|
00:13:41,450 --> 00:13:44,490 |
|
money supply leads a decreasing in R so |
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181 |
|
00:13:44,490 --> 00:13:49,850 |
|
indeterminate effect on the interest rate ูุนูู ุบูุฑ |
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182 |
|
00:13:49,850 --> 00:13:55,890 |
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ู
ุญุฏุฏ ุตุญ ุงู R ุบูุฑ ู
ุญุฏุฏ ูุฃูู ุงูุง increasingุงููู ูู |
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183 |
|
00:13:55,890 --> 00:14:01,190 |
|
ambiguous yes and determinate means ambiguous ุทูุจ |
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184 |
|
00:14:01,190 --> 00:14:05,710 |
|
which of the following pairs of events will |
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185 |
|
00:14:05,710 --> 00:14:08,230 |
|
definitely lead to increasing the equilibrium |
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186 |
|
00:14:08,230 --> 00:14:11,090 |
|
interest rateุ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ู
ุคูุฏ ุฃูู ูุฒูุฏ ุงู |
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187 |
|
00:14:11,090 --> 00:14:15,330 |
|
interest rateุ ูู
ูุนุทูููู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ alternatives ุชู
ุงู
|
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188 |
|
00:14:15,330 --> 00:14:18,890 |
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ุฎูููุง ูุงุฎุฏ ุงูู ูุฌุฑุจ ุจุนุฏูู ู
ุง ุฒุจุทุด ุจูุฑูุญ ุงู BISC |
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189 |
|
00:14:18,890 --> 00:14:22,890 |
|
and so on ุฌุฑุจ ุงูุฃูู the sale of the government |
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190 |
|
00:14:22,890 --> 00:14:28,180 |
|
securities by the federalุงูุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ุงููู ูู |
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191 |
|
00:14:28,180 --> 00:14:32,780 |
|
selling bonds ุจูุนู
ู |
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192 |
|
00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:36,140 |
|
decreasing ููู
oney supply and increasing R this is |
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193 |
|
00:14:36,140 --> 00:14:40,740 |
|
the first one ุทูุจ ููุฃ ูู ุงูุฌูุงู ููุณู ุดู ุจูุนุทูููุ |
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194 |
|
00:14:40,740 --> 00:14:44,400 |
|
buy further resources and increase in the price |
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195 |
|
00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,610 |
|
level ุงู increasing in the price levelExactly, |
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196 |
|
00:14:49,790 --> 00:14:54,930 |
|
increase the money demand, increase R For sure, R |
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197 |
|
00:14:54,930 --> 00:14:59,430 |
|
would increase ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจ ุจู ู
ุด ูุชุธุจุท ูุฃููุง ุจู |
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198 |
|
00:14:59,430 --> 00:15:03,830 |
|
decrease ูู ุงูุดุ discount rate ุฏู this is answer A |
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|
199 |
|
00:15:03,830 --> 00:15:08,430 |
|
let's go to answer B decrease in the discount rate |
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|
200 |
|
00:15:08,430 --> 00:15:13,470 |
|
ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุนู
ู increasing money supply increasing |
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|
201 |
|
00:15:13,470 --> 00:15:19,070 |
|
sorry decreasing Rุฅุฐุง ูุฐุง ู
ุด ุธุงุจุท ุจุณ ุฌุฑุจ ูู
ุงู and |
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202 |
|
00:15:19,070 --> 00:15:23,290 |
|
and increase in aggregate output ุฃุนู
ู increasing |
|
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203 |
|
00:15:23,290 --> 00:15:29,410 |
|
ูู ุงู Y increase money demand increase R ููุง ููููู |
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204 |
|
00:15:29,410 --> 00:15:34,210 |
|
ambiguous ุฌุฑุจ ูู ูู ุงู cases ู
ุด ููุธุจุท ุฅูุง ุฅูู ุตุญุ |
|
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205 |
|
00:15:36,990 --> 00:15:42,270 |
|
I know ูููู
definitely ู
ุคูุฏุง leads or to decrease |
|
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206 |
|
00:15:42,270 --> 00:15:44,870 |
|
in the equilibrium interest rate ุจุฏุงู ุชุฌุฑุจ ูู ุงู |
|
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207 |
|
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,730 |
|
cases ุจุณ ูู ู
ูุนุทููุง ุงู answer C ุงู ูู ุงููู ูู ูุฌุฑุจ |
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208 |
|
00:15:48,730 --> 00:15:54,010 |
|
ุงู C ู ูุดูู ุดููู ุฏู ุงู ุฌุฑุจ A ู ุจุนุฏูู ูุฌุฑุจ C ุฌุฑุจ A |
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209 |
|
00:15:54,010 --> 00:16:03,110 |
|
ูุนู
ุฌุฑุจ C ุฌุฑุจ C okay C |
|
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|
210 |
|
00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:07,720 |
|
decreasing in the required reserve ratioincreasing |
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211 |
|
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:13,520 |
|
money supply decreasing R ุจุนุฏูู ูู ููุณ ุงู answer |
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212 |
|
00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:18,200 |
|
and decreasing the aggregate output decreasing Y |
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213 |
|
00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:24,120 |
|
decrease money demand decreasing R so definitely R |
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214 |
|
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,800 |
|
would decline ุฌุฑุจ ูู ุงู other cases ู
ุด ููุธุจุท |
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215 |
|
00:16:35,570 --> 00:16:40,840 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงุฎุฏูุง ุฒููthe same ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุฅุฒุงู ุชุชุทุจููุง ุนูู ูุฐุง |
|
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216 |
|
00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:43,600 |
|
ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ ููุง ูุฃุ ููุง ูุณู ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู exercises |
|
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|
217 |
|
00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:47,540 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฐุงุ ุฎูููู ุฃุณุชูู
ู ุทูุจ ุนูุฏู decreasing and |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:47,540 --> 00:16:52,500 |
|
the aggregate output decreasing aggregate output a |
|
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|
219 |
|
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:54,860 |
|
citrus purpose ู
ุน ุจูุงุก ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงูุฃุฎุฑู ุนูู ุญุงููุง |
|
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220 |
|
00:16:54,860 --> 00:16:58,500 |
|
will cause the demand for money to work and the |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:02,630 |
|
interest rate to workุฎููููุง ูุดูู Decreasing in Y |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:17:02,630 --> 00:17:06,150 |
|
Leads to Decreasing in Money Demand Decreasing in |
|
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|
223 |
|
00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:13,270 |
|
R ูููุง Decreasing and Decreasing An |
|
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|
224 |
|
00:17:13,270 --> 00:17:16,950 |
|
increase in the price level etc purpose will cause |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:17:16,950 --> 00:17:19,210 |
|
the demand for money to what and the interest rate |
|
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|
226 |
|
00:17:19,210 --> 00:17:24,250 |
|
to what? Increase in the prices P leads to |
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|
227 |
|
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:27,770 |
|
increasing money demand increasing R that's it so |
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|
228 |
|
00:17:27,770 --> 00:17:28,430 |
|
increase increase |
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|
229 |
|
00:17:31,780 --> 00:17:34,520 |
|
as the number of transactions in the economy |
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|
230 |
|
00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,940 |
|
decreased the number of transactions decreased |
|
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|
231 |
|
00:17:37,940 --> 00:17:42,480 |
|
number of transactions decreased ูุฐุง ุดู ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,240 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู ุงู money demand ู
ุธุจูุท ููุง ูุฃ |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:49,640 |
|
decreasing |
|
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|
234 |
|
00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:54,500 |
|
are ูู ุงููุฌุงุจุงุช ูู decrease ูู ุงู money demand |
|
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|
235 |
|
00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,920 |
|
Which of the following event will lead to a |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,260 |
|
decrease in the equilibrium interest rateุ ุจุชุงูู |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:18:03,260 --> 00:18:07,680 |
|
ุชุฌุฑุจ ูู ูุฏููุฉ ู ุชุดูู ูู
ุง ูุนุทููุง answer Bุ ุฌุฑุจ ูููุ |
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238 |
|
00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:11,420 |
|
decreasing in required reserve ratioุ but that's |
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239 |
|
00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:14,820 |
|
it ูุนูู ุนูุฏูุง decreasing ูู required reserve |
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240 |
|
00:18:14,820 --> 00:18:18,860 |
|
ratioุ ุดู ุจูุนู
ูุ increasing ูู ุงู money supplyุ |
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241 |
|
00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:23,240 |
|
decreasing Rูุฐุง answer ููู ุงูุด ุงููู ููุจูู ูููุง |
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242 |
|
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,620 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู equilibrium interest rate ุฌุฑุจ ูู |
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243 |
|
00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:29,320 |
|
ุจูู ูู ุงูู increase ูู ุงู aggregate output ุงู Y |
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244 |
|
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:31,820 |
|
increasing Y ุจูุนู
ู ุดู increasing money demand |
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245 |
|
00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:37,820 |
|
increasing R ููู ู
ุด ููุธุจุท okay |
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246 |
|
00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:42,120 |
|
the same okay and the period of high inflation |
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247 |
|
00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:46,420 |
|
rate ุงุฐุง ูู ุงูุง high inflation rate ูุนูู ู
ุน ุงูููุงู
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248 |
|
00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,020 |
|
ุงู money supply ูุชูุฑู
ุธุจูุทุ ููุฃ ุดู ูุงุฒู
ุชุนู
ู ุงู |
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249 |
|
00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:54,860 |
|
federalุ ู
ูุนุทููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู answer ูุงุฒู
ูุฒู ุงู money |
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250 |
|
00:18:54,860 --> 00:18:59,800 |
|
supply ุงู federal has to decrease the money supply |
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251 |
|
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,160 |
|
to solve the high unemployment rate ุงู to decrease |
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252 |
|
00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,560 |
|
the high unemployment rate ุงู sorry the inflation |
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253 |
|
00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:07,460 |
|
rate ุงุฐุง ุงู inflation rate ู
ุนูุงู ุงูู ูู money |
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254 |
|
00:19:07,460 --> 00:19:10,850 |
|
supply ูุชูุฑ ููุจูุง ูุญูู ู ุจุฏูุง ููุฒููุทุจ ุดู ุงู tools |
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255 |
|
00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:13,710 |
|
ุงููู ู
ู
ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุนุดุงู ููุฒู ุงู money supplyุ ูุง |
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256 |
|
00:19:13,710 --> 00:19:16,230 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุฑูุน ูุฒูุฏ increasing the required reserve |
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257 |
|
00:19:16,230 --> 00:19:20,330 |
|
ratio increasing the discount rate or selling |
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258 |
|
00:19:20,330 --> 00:19:25,990 |
|
bonds which oneุ ุงู P ุงููู ูู ุงู tight monitor |
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259 |
|
00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:29,330 |
|
policy tight monitor policy ู
ุนูุงู ุณูุงุณุฉ ููุฏูุฉ |
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260 |
|
00:19:29,330 --> 00:19:33,270 |
|
ุงููู
ุงุดูุฉ ูุนูู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃููู ุงู money supply ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู |
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261 |
|
00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:36,190 |
|
by increasing the required reserve ratio discount |
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262 |
|
00:19:36,190 --> 00:19:40,140 |
|
rate ุทูุจ ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงู high unemployment rateุดู |
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263 |
|
00:19:40,140 --> 00:19:47,020 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ุจูุนู
ููุง ease monitor policy ุณูุงุณุฉ ููุฏูุฉ |
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264 |
|
00:19:47,020 --> 00:19:49,660 |
|
ุชูุณุนูุฉ ุจูุฒูุฏูุง .. they .. they have to increase |
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265 |
|
00:19:49,660 --> 00:19:55,220 |
|
the money supply ุชู
ุงู
ุทุจุนุง |
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266 |
|
00:19:55,220 --> 00:20:01,700 |
|
ease or when the economists refer to ease ease |
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267 |
|
00:20:01,700 --> 00:20:03,760 |
|
means ุชูุณุนู |
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268 |
|
00:20:08,150 --> 00:20:16,110 |
|
AC Monitor Policy ูุนูู ุฃู ุงููุฒูุฑุงุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฑูุฉ ุชุญูุธ |
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269 |
|
00:20:16,110 --> 00:20:23,610 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู |
|
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270 |
|
00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:27,090 |
|
ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
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271 |
|
00:20:27,090 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ |
|
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|
272 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:27,350 |
|
ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:30,790 |
|
ุงูุชู ุชุญูุธ ุงูู
ูุงุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:37,040 |
|
Contraction or monitor policy means withdrawing |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:39,660 |
|
the money supply or decreasing the money supply |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:45,220 |
|
ุจุตุญุ By selling boats, by decreasing .. sorry |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:47,740 |
|
increasing the required reservation, increasing |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:54,070 |
|
the discount rate ุจุตุญุุทูุจุ which is an example of |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:58,070 |
|
the tight monetary policyุ ุฃูู ู
ู ูุฏูู ูู ู
ุซุงู ุนูู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:20:58,070 --> 00:21:02,790 |
|
tight or contractual monetary policy ุจูููุฏ ูุชููููุ |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:02,790 --> 00:21:07,630 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู money supplyุฌุฑุจ ุฃู ูุงุญุฏ number |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:21:07,630 --> 00:21:10,270 |
|
one decrease the required reserve ratio ูู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:13,310 |
|
decreasing the required reserve ratio decreasing |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:21:13,310 --> 00:21:16,110 |
|
required reserve ratio ุจูุนู
ู increasing ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:21:16,110 --> 00:21:19,270 |
|
money supply ูุจุชุงูู ูุฐุง ุงูุด ู
ุงูู expansionary ุงู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:21:19,270 --> 00:21:23,630 |
|
easy monitor policy ูุจุชุงูู ู
ุด ููุธุจุท ุฌุฑุจ ุจู selling |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:23,630 --> 00:21:28,750 |
|
government securities ูุฐุง ู
ุธุจูุทุทูุจ ุฃููุง ูููู
an |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:28,750 --> 00:21:32,450 |
|
example of tight monetary policy tight means |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:32,450 --> 00:21:37,030 |
|
contraction ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุดู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู decreasing ูู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:37,030 --> 00:21:41,330 |
|
money supply ุงููู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:41,330 --> 00:21:44,530 |
|
ูู increase ูู required reserve ratio ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:21:44,530 --> 00:21:49,730 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู money supply ุทูุจ let's go to a |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:21:49,730 --> 00:21:52,950 |
|
chapter or to the applications on chapter 8 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:04,660 |
|
ููุฐูุจ ุงูู ุงูุชุนูููุงุช ุฃู ุงูุชุนูููุงุช ูู ุงููุณู
8 ุฑูู
|
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:22:04,660 --> 00:22:09,190 |
|
1The market in which the equilibrium level of |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:22:09,190 --> 00:22:12,490 |
|
aggregate output is determined is whatุ ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:22:12,490 --> 00:22:16,510 |
|
goods and services market ููุง ุงู money marketุ ุงูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:22:16,510 --> 00:22:18,830 |
|
ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ููู ุงู equilibrium level of aggregate |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:22,270 |
|
outputุ ุงู goods market ุทุจ ุงูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:22,270 --> 00:22:26,010 |
|
interest rateุ ุงู money market money demand money |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:26,010 --> 00:22:26,830 |
|
supplyุ |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:37,780 |
|
ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑ ุงูู
ุฎุทุท ูุชุบููุฑ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:37,780 --> 00:22:41,520 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑ ูู ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑ ุงููุงูุนู ุงูุง ุงุฑุฌุนูู
ุดููุฉ ุนูู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:48,700 |
|
ุงู crowding out ุนุดุงู ููุฏุฑ ูู
ุดู ุงู crowding out ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:22:48,700 --> 00:22:55,440 |
|
ููุชู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ูู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:22:55,440 --> 00:23:00,010 |
|
ุฎููdue to whatุ to the expansion of fiscal policy |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:23:00,010 --> 00:23:04,070 |
|
or expansion of monetary policy ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุตุญุ ุทูุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:23:04,070 --> 00:23:06,850 |
|
expansion of fiscal policy means increasing the |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:09,330 |
|
government spending which leads or decreasing the |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:13,090 |
|
taxes leads to increasing aggregate expenditure |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:23:13,090 --> 00:23:19,590 |
|
increasing Y increasing money demand increasing R |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:26,270 |
|
decreasing Idecreasing aggregate expenditure with |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:32,610 |
|
the small decreasing y with the small ููุฃ ููููุง |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:32,610 --> 00:23:38,930 |
|
ุฅูุดุ ุงูู ุงู crowding out ููู ุธูุฑุ ุธูุฑ ูุชูุฌุฉ ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:43,570 |
|
interest rate increased ู ุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู investment |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:43,570 --> 00:23:47,670 |
|
ูุฒูู ุดูููุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ู
ุด ูุฐู ู
ุดููุฉ crowding out |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:47,670 --> 00:23:54,110 |
|
ูุงูุฑูููุงุ ุทูุจุ ููุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุงูู investment is not |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:23:54,110 --> 00:23:58,950 |
|
responsive for the interest rate ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด ุนูุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:23:58,950 --> 00:24:01,790 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู investment ู ุงู interest rate ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:24:01,790 --> 00:24:06,630 |
|
ุฑูุนูุง ุงู interest rate ุจ 10% ูู increasing by 10% |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:11,470 |
|
ู ูุฐุง decreased by 0 ู
ุงููุด ุนูุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุจูููู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:24:11,470 --> 00:24:13,990 |
|
ุงู investment .. the planned investment curve is |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:24:13,990 --> 00:24:17,750 |
|
vertical line so there is unresponsive for the |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:24:17,750 --> 00:24:21,530 |
|
planned investment to the interest rateู
ุงููุด ุฑุฏ .. |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:25,410 |
|
ู
ุงููุด reaction .. ู
ุงููุด ุฑุฏ ุงูุชูุนู ุฃู .. ุงููู ูู ุฑุฏ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:25,410 --> 00:24:28,390 |
|
.. ุงู ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุฑุฏ ู
ู ุงู investment ูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:31,570 |
|
interest rate ูุจุชุงูู crowding out ุดู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:31,570 --> 00:24:35,150 |
|
Zero .. ู
ุธุจูุทุ ู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ crowding out ูุฃู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:35,150 --> 00:24:40,460 |
|
ุงู Y ู
ุงูุฒูุดููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงููุถุน ููู ุจูููู ุงูู Planned |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:40,460 --> 00:24:43,980 |
|
Investment ููุงูุฒูู ููู ูุณุงูู Zero and Zero in Y |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:24:43,980 --> 00:24:48,380 |
|
ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุธููู ุนูู ููุณ ุงู increasing ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:51,040 |
|
ุฅูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุง ู
ุฎุทุท ุฅุฐุง ุฃูุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูุฏ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุจ 200 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:56,960 |
|
ููุฒูุฏ ุจ 200 ู
ุด ููุฑุฌุน ููุฒู ุจุดููุฉ ู
ุด ููู ุงููุถุนุ ุตุญุ |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:01,280 |
|
ุทุจ ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ in this case ูุนูู suppose ุฅูู ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,980 |
|
ูุงู ุงูู Planned Investment curve ุฌุงู ููู |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:25:07,140 --> 00:25:13,840 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฅุฒุงูุฉ ูู R ูู ุชุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:23,840 |
|
I ุงูู
ุฌุชู
ุน ูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุตู ูููุงู ุบูุฑ ู
ุฌุชู
ุน ูุฃุณุชุซู
ุงุฑ |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:31,160 |
|
ุฃู ูุฃุณุชุซู
ุงุฑ ุฃู ูุชุบููุฑ ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุ ุฃุตุจุญุ ุทูุจุ ุณุคุงูู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:35,100 |
|
ูู ุฑ I |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:37,900 --> 00:25:42,900 |
|
ุงูู monitor policy is it effective or ineffectiveุ |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:48,300 |
|
ineffective exactly ุตุญุ ูุฃู ูุฐุง ุงู interest ููู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,140 |
|
ุชููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูุฅูุดุ ุจุงู monitor policy ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:51,140 --> 00:25:54,320 |
|
ุฃุซุฑุด ุฅุฐุง ูู .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู monitor policy ู
ุงููุง is |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:54,320 --> 00:26:01,340 |
|
ineffective ู
ุด ูุนุงู ุตุญุ ุฅุฐุง ู
ูู ุงููุนุงู ุนูุฏูุ ุงู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:26:01,340 --> 00:26:04,880 |
|
fiscal policy ูุฃูู ุฃูุง ู
ุฎุทุท ุฃุฒูุฏ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุณุจ ูุฒูู ุจ |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:10,380 |
|
200ูุฒุงุฏ ุงููุงุชุฌ ุจุงูู 200 ู
ูููู ู
ุง ูุฒูุดุ ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:26:10,380 --> 00:26:15,100 |
|
fiscal policy is effectiveุ if the planned |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:15,100 --> 00:26:18,200 |
|
investment curve is a vertical lineุ the crowding |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:21,720 |
|
out is zeroุ there is unresponsiveness for the |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,640 |
|
change or the perfectly unresponsiveness to that |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:28,000 |
|
changeุchanges in the interest rate ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,780 |
|
plan investment ู
ุด ูุนูู ู
ุงููุด ุงู responsiveness ูู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:26:31,780 --> 00:26:35,020 |
|
interest rateุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุงู change in interest rate |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:26:35,020 --> 00:26:39,180 |
|
ููู
ุงู the fiscal policy is effective and the |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:43,540 |
|
monetary policy is ineffectiveุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุทูุจ ุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:43,540 --> 00:26:48,800 |
|
ูุฑูุญ ูู exercisesุงููุฃ if the planned investment is |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,660 |
|
perfectly unresponsive to that change in the |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:26:52,660 --> 00:26:55,360 |
|
interest rateุ the planned investment curve ุฃุดู
ุงูู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:59,120 |
|
is a vertical lineุ ุจุตุจูุญุ ุทูุจ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงููุถุน ููู |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:26:59,120 --> 00:27:03,220 |
|
perfectly responsive to that change in the |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:27:03,220 --> 00:27:05,980 |
|
interest rateุ ุจูููู ุฃุดู
ุงูู horizontal lineุ |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:27:05,980 --> 00:27:13,730 |
|
that's itุ ุจุตุจูุญุุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ู
ูุงุณุจุฉ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:27:13,730 --> 00:27:18,430 |
|
ููุชุบููุฑ ูู ููู
ุฉ ุงูุงูุชุฑูุชุ ูุฅู ูุทุฑุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:27:18,430 --> 00:27:23,570 |
|
ุญุงูุฉ ุนููููุฉุ ููู ูุฐุง ุงูุณุคุงู. ู
ุงุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:27:23,570 --> 00:27:29,490 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงูุงุช ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุชู
ุซู ุงููุงููุจุฑุงู
ูู ุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุณููุ |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:27:29,490 --> 00:27:38,410 |
|
Y ุฅููุงู C ุจูุณ I ุจูุณ Gุ ูุฐุง ููุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุทุจ ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:27:38,410 --> 00:27:45,030 |
|
ููุจ ู
ููุmoney market ุจุตุจูุท ุทูุจ let's go to this |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:27:45,030 --> 00:27:51,710 |
|
example ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:27:51,710 --> 00:27:54,010 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ู
ูู
ู ุดููู ู ุจุฏูุง ูุฑูุฒ ููู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:27:57,070 --> 00:28:03,390 |
|
ูุฏููุง ููู
ุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููููู
ุฉ ูุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ุนูุฏู
ุง ุชููู
|
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:08,430 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ุจููู
ุฉ ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช 400 ูุฐุง ูุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:14,330 |
|
ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ููุนูู ุงุชูุงู ูู ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ู
ุธู
ูู
ุ ูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:28:14,330 --> 00:28:17,850 |
|
ูุดุงูููู ุฃู ููุงู ุนูุงูุฉ ุนูุณูุฉ ุฃู ุนูุงูุฉ ูุงุฌุญุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:28:17,850 --> 00:28:21,950 |
|
ููู
ุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ูุงูุงุณุชุซู
ุงุฑุงุช ู
ุธู
ูู
ุ ุญุณูุง ุฏุนููุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:23,210 |
|
ูุดูู ุงูุชุนูููุงุช |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:28,260 |
|
refer to the table if the interest rate dropped |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:34,640 |
|
from 15% to 6% the planned investment would it |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:37,740 |
|
change by how much? decrease ู ูุง increase by how |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:41,280 |
|
muchุ ููุฃ ุงู ุงู decreasing ูู ุงู interest rate ู
ู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:46,100 |
|
15% ู 6% ุฅุฐุง ุฃููุฏ ููุฒูุฏ ุงู investmentุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ so |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:48,600 |
|
it should increase by how muchุ ุฎูููู ูุฑุฌุน ูู |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:55,890 |
|
table ูุฐุง ู
ู 15% ู 6%ุูุฏูุด ุงูุฏู ูู Planned |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:28:55,890 --> 00:29:01,230 |
|
Investment ููุชุบูุฑ ู
ู 240 ูู 360 ุณูู ูุงูุฏู |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:29:01,230 --> 00:29:10,850 |
|
increasing by 120 ุตุญ ุจู
ุง ููุงุจููุง ุทูุจ let's go to |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:29:10,850 --> 00:29:15,710 |
|
this question suppose |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:22,550 |
|
that expenditure multiplier is 3An increase in the |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:29:22,550 --> 00:29:29,590 |
|
interest rate from 6% to 9% etc.'s purpose would |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:29:29,590 --> 00:29:33,710 |
|
whatุ ุงูุด ุจูุนู
ููุงุ ููุฃ ุฎูููู ุฃุฑุฌุน ูู formula ุชุจุนุช |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:29:33,710 --> 00:29:37,010 |
|
ุงู multiplier ูุงูุฑูู ุงู multiplierุ multiplier |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:29:37,010 --> 00:29:41,550 |
|
Delta |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:29:41,550 --> 00:29:49,910 |
|
Y over Delta Iุตุญุ ุงููู ูู multiplier it's given |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:55,410 |
|
here ูุฏู ุฅูุดุ three equals |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:29:55,410 --> 00:30:06,190 |
|
delta y unknown over ุฅูุง ุฅูุด ุตุงุฑุ ูู ุฅูุง increase |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:09,910 |
|
ู
ู .. ูู ุงู interest rate ู
ู ุณุชุฉ ูุชุณุนุฉ ุฅุฐุงู ูุฏู |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:14,010 |
|
ุฅูุด ุตุงุฑุ ูู ุนูุฏู ุชุบูุฑ ูู ุงู investmentูููุฒู ู
ู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:30:14,010 --> 00:30:18,870 |
|
ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ูุญุธุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:21,310 |
|
ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:30:21,310 --> 00:30:26,790 |
|
ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:30:26,790 --> 00:30:26,930 |
|
ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:30:26,930 --> 00:30:27,450 |
|
ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:30,910 |
|
ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:30:30,910 --> 00:30:31,550 |
|
ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:30:31,550 --> 00:30:31,670 |
|
ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:30:31,670 --> 00:30:38,050 |
|
ุชุณุนุฉ ูุณุชุฉ ู
ู ุชุณุนุฉ |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:44,170 |
|
ูุณุชุจุตุจูุญ ุตุญ ู
ุงุจุชุฏุด ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู formula ููู three ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:30:44,170 --> 00:30:47,870 |
|
ุนูู I I two minus I one ููู ุงููุงููู I one I two |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:52,150 |
|
minus I one ุตุญ ู
ุด delta I equals ุงููู ูู I two |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:30:52,150 --> 00:30:56,890 |
|
minus I one ุทุจู ุนูู ุงููุงููู ูุฐุง three equals delta |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:30:56,890 --> 00:31:05,950 |
|
Y over I two ูุฏุงุด 320 minus 360 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:31:08,820 --> 00:31:17,180 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู 3 ุงูู ูุฏููุชุง Y ุงูู ู
ู 40 ูุฏููุชุง Y ุงูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:21,500 |
|
120 ูุฏููุง ุงูู ู
ู 120 ูุฏููุง ุงูู ู
ู 120 ูุฏููุง |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:31:30,830 --> 00:31:35,230 |
|
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูู C ุ ูููุงู ุงูู ูู ู
ูุฒุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุจู
ูุฒุฉ |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:31:35,230 --> 00:31:44,710 |
|
120 ู
ูููู ุฏููุงุฑ ุ ุฏุนูุง ูุฐูุจ ุฅูู ูุฐู ุงูุณุคุงู ุ ูุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:31:44,710 --> 00:31:51,310 |
|
ูุงูุช ุงูู
ูุฒุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ 4 ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:31:51,310 --> 00:31:54,630 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ 4 ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:31:54,630 --> 00:31:56,070 |
|
ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:19,560 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:19,640 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:24,110 |
|
ููุณ ุงูุณุคุงู12 ูุนูู ุฎููููู ูุดูู ุงู information ูู ุฏู |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:32:24,110 --> 00:32:30,110 |
|
ุฃุทุจูู ูุฐุง ููู Y2-Y1 over I2-I1 ูุฐุง ุงู formula ุงููู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:32:30,110 --> 00:32:36,890 |
|
ูู ุงู multiplier equals Y2-Y1 over I2-I1 ุฎููููู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:32:36,890 --> 00:32:38,950 |
|
ูุทุจูู ู ูุดูู ุดู ุงู information ุงููู ู
ุนุทูููููุง |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:32:38,950 --> 00:32:43,750 |
|
ุจููููุง ุงู multiplier equals 5 ุชู
ุงู
ูุฏู ุจูุณู
ู ููู |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:32:43,750 --> 00:32:47,890 |
|
multiplier multiplier |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:53,560 |
|
Equals 5 ุดู ู
ูุจูู ูู
ุงู The initial interest rate |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:32:53,560 --> 00:33:05,240 |
|
is 12 ูุนูู R1 Equals 12 ู
ุตู
ูู
ุ ุทูุจ A move to what |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,280 |
|
interest rate will increase the equilibrium output |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:17,160 |
|
by 400 ูุนูู Delta Y Equals 400 Delta Y Equals 400 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:24,550 |
|
ุฎููููุง ูุดุชุบู multiplier ูู 5 equals delta y |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:33:24,550 --> 00:33:34,290 |
|
positive 400 over I2 minus I1 ุงููู R1 equals 12% |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:33:34,290 --> 00:33:37,150 |
|
ุฌุฏููุด ุงู I1 ุจุฏู ุฃุฑุฌุน ูู table ููู |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:33:40,290 --> 00:33:47,830 |
|
and r equals twelve ูุฏุงุด ุงู investment 280 so |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:33:47,830 --> 00:33:59,390 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูุนู
ู ุชุนููุถ 280 ุงุดุชุบู ููู five times five |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:05,550 |
|
times I two minus 280 equals 400 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:34:22,240 --> 00:34:29,160 |
|
5I2-5I2-5I2 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:35,320 |
|
-5I2 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:34:37,120 --> 00:34:50,420 |
|
I2 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 280 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 280 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:34:50,420 --> 00:34:56,760 |
|
ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:34:56,760 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:34:57,420 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:34:57,420 --> 00:35:04,520 |
|
360 ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู 360 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:09,900 |
|
ุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:09,900 |
|
ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:12,620 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:35:12,620 --> 00:35:17,960 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:18,760 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:18,760 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:19,400 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:21,720 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:27,940 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:35:27,940 --> 00:35:31,100 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:35:31,100 --> 00:35:35,760 |
|
ูู ุงูู
ุนุฑู |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:40,530 |
|
ุทูุจ what is the interest rate that increase the |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:35:40,530 --> 00:35:45,270 |
|
equilibrium output to whatุ 800 ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุงู Y2 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:35:45,270 --> 00:35:52,330 |
|
exactly Y2 equals 800 ููุง ุจุฏู ุฃุทูุน ุฌุจุงู ุงู R1 ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:35:52,330 --> 00:35:58,430 |
|
ุฃุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงู I1 ู
ุธุจูุท so ูุฏูุด ุงู I1 ูุฑุฌุน ูู table |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:02,930 |
|
ูุงู ุนุดุงู ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุญูุง ูุงุนุฏูู ูู ุฌูุงูุงุช |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:36:18,900 --> 00:36:31,570 |
|
Y2-Y1-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-320 ุงุนู
ู ุชุนููุถ ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:36:31,570 --> 00:36:37,430 |
|
ุงู I2 equals ูุฏุงุด ู
ุด ุนุงุฑู ูุฏุงุด ุงู answer ูุฏุงุด ุงู |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:36:37,430 --> 00:36:43,490 |
|
I2 ููุณ ุงูุทุฑููุฉ ูุนูู ูุฐุง 200 ุนูู ุดุบู ุฑูุงุถูุงุช ุจูุฌูุจ |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:36:43,490 --> 00:36:47,090 |
|
ุงู I2 ุจุชุทูุน ุนูููุง ุฑูู
ู ุจูุดูู ุงู R ุงููู ุชูุงุจููุง |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:36:51,110 --> 00:36:55,130 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู
ูุนุทููููุง ููู answer is C ุจูููู ุณุช |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:36:55,130 --> 00:36:59,070 |
|
.. six hundred six percent ูุฏุด ุจูููู ุงู .. ุงู .. |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:36:59,070 --> 00:37:03,550 |
|
ุงู planned investment ูู ุจูุฌู ูุนู
ูู ุญุณุจุฉ ุจูููู |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:37:03,550 --> 00:37:06,410 |
|
three hundred and sixty ูุฐุง ุงู planned investment |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:37:06,410 --> 00:37:14,630 |
|
number two ุชู
ุงู
ุ ุทูุจ let's go to this exam or |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:37:14,630 --> 00:37:18,510 |
|
exercise I don't know we have to analyze |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:37:23,230 --> 00:37:27,610 |
|
multiplier equals 10 the initial interest rate is |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:37:27,610 --> 00:37:35,550 |
|
15 R1 equals 15% ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฏุด ุงู I1 ุจูุดูู ููู ูุฏุด |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:37:35,550 --> 00:37:39,250 |
|
ุฑูู
ูุง ุทูุจ what would be the impact on the |
|
|
|
480 |
|
00:37:39,250 --> 00:37:44,570 |
|
equilibrium output if the interest rate fell to 6% |
|
|
|
481 |
|
00:37:44,570 --> 00:37:53,670 |
|
ุงู R2 6%ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏู ุงูู change ูู ุงู aggregate output |
|
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|
482 |
|
00:37:53,670 --> 00:38:02,190 |
|
ุฎูููุง ูุฑุฌุน ูู table ูุงู R2 R1 ุนูุฏ 15 ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู .. ุงู |
|
|
|
483 |
|
00:38:02,190 --> 00:38:09,530 |
|
.. ุงู .. ุงู planned investment 240 ู I2 ู
ูุงุจู ุงู 6 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
00:38:09,530 --> 00:38:19,150 |
|
360 ุดูู ุฏูุุนููู ุตุญูุญ five equals delta y over i |
|
|
|
485 |
|
00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:22,450 |
|
two minus i one three hundred sixty minus four |
|
|
|
486 |
|
00:38:22,450 --> 00:38:31,290 |
|
hundred two hundred forty five ูู ten ู
ุด five ten |
|
|
|
487 |
|
00:38:31,290 --> 00:38:38,170 |
|
times ูุฏุด ุงููุฑู ู
ุง ุจููู one hundred twenty equals |
|
|
|
488 |
|
00:38:38,170 --> 00:38:43,450 |
|
delta y so delta y equals one thousand two hundred |
|
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|
489 |
|
00:38:43,450 --> 00:38:44,170 |
|
that's it |
|
|
|
490 |
|
00:38:52,410 --> 00:38:57,670 |
|
ููู it would increase by one thousand two hundred |
|
|
|
491 |
|
00:38:57,670 --> 00:39:04,990 |
|
billionุทูุจ when the income increases the money |
|
|
|
492 |
|
00:39:04,990 --> 00:39:10,850 |
|
demand curve shifts to ููููุ right exactly which |
|
|
|
493 |
|
00:39:10,850 --> 00:39:16,050 |
|
space the intersect with a fixed money supply |
|
|
|
494 |
|
00:39:16,050 --> 00:39:19,050 |
|
ุฎูููู ูุนู
ู ุฑุณู
ู ูุดูู ุดู ุงููุถุน ุฃู ุงูุชุญููู |
|
|
|
495 |
|
00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,520 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ุจูููู when the income increased ุฎููููู ุฃุนู
ู |
|
|
|
496 |
|
00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:35,840 |
|
increasing ูู ุงู income ุดู ุจูุนู
ู increasing ู |
|
|
|
497 |
|
00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:42,380 |
|
money demand increasing R which increase the |
|
|
|
498 |
|
00:39:42,380 --> 00:39:45,540 |
|
interest rate of the fixed money supply ุฅุฐู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
499 |
|
00:39:45,540 --> 00:39:49,940 |
|
ููุฑูุญ ุนูู ููู ุงู right money demand curve ููุฑูุญ ูู |
|
|
|
500 |
|
00:39:49,940 --> 00:39:56,130 |
|
rightู ุงู interest rate would increase ุตุญุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
501 |
|
00:39:56,130 --> 00:40:00,650 |
|
fiscal policy affects the goods marketed through |
|
|
|
502 |
|
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:04,650 |
|
whatุ ุงู fiscal policy ุจูุฃุซุฑ ูู ุงู goods market ูู |
|
|
|
503 |
|
00:40:04,650 --> 00:40:06,490 |
|
ุฅูุดุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
504 |
|
00:40:06,490 --> 00:40:07,570 |
|
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
505 |
|
00:40:07,570 --> 00:40:09,490 |
|
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
506 |
|
00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:09,490 |
|
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
507 |
|
00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:09,490 |
|
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
508 |
|
00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:15,530 |
|
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุ |
|
|
|
509 |
|
00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:16,970 |
|
ุถุฑ |
|
|
|
510 |
|
00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:24,400 |
|
ุงู income ู ุงู money demandุ ุจุตุจูุญุ ูุฐุง ุงู fiscal |
|
|
|
511 |
|
00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:27,780 |
|
policy ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู income ู ุจุนุฏูู ุนูู ุงู money |
|
|
|
512 |
|
00:40:27,780 --> 00:40:33,060 |
|
demandุ ู
ุด ูู ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุนูู ุงู money marketุ ุตุญุ ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
513 |
|
00:40:33,060 --> 00:40:38,380 |
|
ุงู monitor policy affects the goods marketThrough |
|
|
|
514 |
|
00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:41,840 |
|
its effects on whatุ ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุนูู ุงูู interest rate |
|
|
|
515 |
|
00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:44,220 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูู planned investment ุจุตุจุญุ ู
ุด ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:40:44,220 --> 00:40:46,620 |
|
monetary policy ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุนูู ุงู interest rate ู |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:40:46,620 --> 00:40:48,700 |
|
ุจุนุฏูู ุนูู ุงู planned investment ูู
ุชู
ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:40:48,700 --> 00:40:52,100 |
|
aggregate expenditure ุตุญุ ูุนูู ูู ุจุฏูุง ูุดุชุบู ููู |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:40:52,100 --> 00:40:55,160 |
|
ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงู monetary policy increasing ูู ุงู R leads |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:57,880 |
|
to a decreasing in I decreasing aggregate |
|
|
|
521 |
|
00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:01,600 |
|
expenditure ู ุจุนุฏูุง decreasing Y ูุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงู |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:05,440 |
|
monetary policy ุนูู ุงู goods market ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:09,440 |
|
interest rate ู ุงู planned investmentุทูุจ ุฎูููู |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:15,540 |
|
ุฃุดูู ูุฐุง ูู
|
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:19,180 |
|
ูุนุทููู relationship between the interest rate ู ุงู |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:41:19,180 --> 00:41:20,940 |
|
planned investment ู ูุฐุง ุงู planned investment |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:41:20,940 --> 00:41:24,700 |
|
curve refer to the figure the planned investment |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:41:24,700 --> 00:41:29,660 |
|
could decrease from 12 million to 8 million ูุนูู |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:41:29,660 --> 00:41:34,460 |
|
ุดู ุงููู ุจูุฎูู ุงู planned investment ููุฒู ู
ู 12 ู 8 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:42,200 |
|
ู
ู 12 ู 8 decreasing ูู ุงู investment ุดู ู
ุนูุงูุง ุฏู |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,160 |
|
ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏู increasing ูู ุงู interest rate from 6 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:51,520 |
|
to 10 ุชู
ุงู
ุจุณ ุจุฏู ุฃุฑุฌุน ููุณุคุงู ุดูู ุดู ุฑุถูุน ุจูุนุทููุง |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:54,740 |
|
ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุงุช if the government increase the government |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:41:54,740 --> 00:42:00,740 |
|
purchases ูู ุฒูุฏูุง ูุฐุง ุงูุชุญููู ู
ุฎุชูู ูู ุฒูุฏูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:42:00,740 --> 00:42:06,080 |
|
government purchases ูุนูู ุงููู ูู increasing Gู
ุงุฐุง |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:08,600 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ูุ increasing aggregate expenditure, |
|
|
|
537 |
|
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:13,760 |
|
increasing Y, increasing money demand, increasing |
|
|
|
538 |
|
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:18,460 |
|
R, decreasing I ุงุฐุง ุดู ุงููู ุฎููู ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
539 |
|
00:42:18,460 --> 00:42:21,660 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู I ูู ุงููู increasing ูู ุงู R ุงู |
|
|
|
540 |
|
00:42:21,660 --> 00:42:28,660 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู government purchases ู
ุธุจูู
ุ ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
541 |
|
00:42:28,660 --> 00:42:33,160 |
|
ุจูุตู ูู R ุจุณุชู
ุงู
ุงู ูู ุงูุณุคุงู ุงูู ููุด ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
542 |
|
00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:36,200 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู planned investment ูุฃูู ุงู |
|
|
|
543 |
|
00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:40,640 |
|
government purchases increased ูู ุฌุฑุจูุง ุงูุชุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
544 |
|
00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:45,230 |
|
ุงู federal increased money supplyูุนูู ูุฌุฑุจ ุงู P |
|
|
|
545 |
|
00:42:45,230 --> 00:42:48,430 |
|
ูุดูู ุดู ุงููุถุน ุตุญ ููุง ุบูุท if the federal increase |
|
|
|
546 |
|
00:42:48,430 --> 00:42:51,310 |
|
the money supply ูุดูู ุงููุถุน ุตุญ ููุง ุบูุท increasing |
|
|
|
547 |
|
00:42:51,310 --> 00:42:55,290 |
|
ูู ุงู money supply ุดู ุจูุนู
ู decrease R increase I |
|
|
|
548 |
|
00:42:55,290 --> 00:42:57,990 |
|
ูู ุงูุณุคุงู ุจููููู ุจูููู cash increase ูู ุงู I ุจูุฏูู |
|
|
|
549 |
|
00:42:57,990 --> 00:43:02,290 |
|
decreasing ูู ุงู I ุดู ุงูุณุจุจุ ุงุฐุง ุงูุฅุฌุงุจุฉ wrongุ |
|
|
|
550 |
|
00:43:02,290 --> 00:43:06,430 |
|
ุตุญูุญุ ุทูุจ ุงูู
ุฑุฉ ุงููู ุฌุงู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจููู
ู ูุนุทููู
|
|
|
|
551 |
|
00:43:06,430 --> 00:43:06,790 |
|
ุงูุนุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
|