abdullah's picture
Add files using upload-large-folder tool
47a79b1 verified
raw
history blame
52.2 kB
1
00:00:20,990 --> 00:00:25,250
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณู†ูƒู…ู„
2
00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:29,490
ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุฅุฐุง
3
00:00:29,490 --> 00:00:34,010
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ุณู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
4
00:00:34,010 --> 00:00:39,790
ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณุฉุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุงุช ูƒู…ุง
5
00:00:39,790 --> 00:00:45,740
ุชุฑู‰ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฌูˆุฑุŒ ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ู€ EquilibriumุŸููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 5%
6
00:00:45,740 --> 00:00:51,480
ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงูƒุณุณ ู…ู†
7
00:00:51,480 --> 00:01:02,100
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 3% ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
8
00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:10,260
ุฃูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
9
00:01:10,260 --> 00:01:17,260
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู†
10
00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:26,390
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„1200-800 ุทูŠุจ so at three here at the
11
00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:29,930
interest rate of three person there is a tendency
12
00:01:29,930 --> 00:01:32,130
for interest rate to what to increase or to
13
00:01:32,130 --> 00:01:34,810
decrease to increase to reach the equilibrium
14
00:01:34,810 --> 00:01:41,710
right but what about at the interest rate of eight
15
00:01:41,710 --> 00:01:46,590
there is what exactly there is a surplus on money
16
00:01:46,590 --> 00:01:52,710
supply by how much800 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400
17
00:01:52,710 --> 00:01:54,570
ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ
18
00:01:54,570 --> 00:01:55,910
400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400
19
00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:58,850
400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400
20
00:01:58,850 --> 00:01:58,870
ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ
21
00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:58,890
400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400
22
00:01:58,890 --> 00:02:02,710
ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ
23
00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:03,770
400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ 400 ู…ุงู†ุณ
24
00:02:07,930 --> 00:02:12,570
ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุชูุถู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูˆ ุชูุถู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ
25
00:02:12,570 --> 00:02:19,190
ู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุดุชุฑูŠ ุญู…ุงุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญุŸ ูˆู‡ู…
26
00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:26,690
ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุตุญุŸ ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ
27
00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:32,900
ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช 8 ุดุฎุตุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉุŒ
28
00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:39,120
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ูˆ C ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
29
00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:39,560
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
30
00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,160
ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400
31
00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:44,420
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
32
00:02:44,420 --> 00:02:48,160
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
33
00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:50,480
ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400
34
00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:51,020
ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†
35
00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:51,420
ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
36
00:02:51,420 --> 00:03:00,200
ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ูƒ 400
37
00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:04,300
ู…to whatุŸ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุฏูŠ will attempt to reduce their
38
00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:07,660
holding of money by ุฅูŠุดุŸ buying bonds because the
39
00:03:07,660 --> 00:03:13,080
interest rate is high ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ at the interest rate
40
00:03:13,080 --> 00:03:16,260
of three persons the firms and households tends to
41
00:03:16,260 --> 00:03:21,000
whatุŸ to sell the bonds because the interest rate
42
00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:27,860
is low ุตุญุŸ and they hold more cash ุฃุธุจุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
43
00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:33,050
ุทูŠุจ at the interest rate of fiveุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช
44
00:03:33,050 --> 00:03:37,810
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑูŠุงู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
45
00:03:37,810 --> 00:03:38,910
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
46
00:03:38,910 --> 00:03:42,150
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
47
00:03:42,150 --> 00:03:42,810
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
48
00:03:42,810 --> 00:03:42,830
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
49
00:03:42,830 --> 00:03:43,050
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
50
00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:48,210
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
51
00:03:48,210 --> 00:03:50,290
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„
52
00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:55,520
ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
53
00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:01,460
ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ GDPุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู€
54
00:04:01,460 --> 00:04:05,060
Equilibrium Interest RateุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„
55
00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:10,200
ููŠ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูŠุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ R ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
56
00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:16,030
ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸู…ุงุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€ GDPุŸ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
57
00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:19,990
GDP ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ YุŒ ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุŒ
58
00:04:19,990 --> 00:04:28,570
ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑู‰ุŸ ู…ุฎู„ุต ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุŸ ุชุฎู„ุตุŒ
59
00:04:28,570 --> 00:04:34,970
ุชุฎู„ุตุŒ ูุงู„ .. ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ุŒ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ D ู‡ูŠ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰
60
00:04:34,970 --> 00:04:41,100
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ู„ูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฎู„ุตุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„
61
00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:45,160
ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏููˆุนุฉุŒ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
62
00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:54,940
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ูˆ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏููˆุน
63
00:04:54,940 --> 00:05:00,320
ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
64
00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:06,130
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏููˆุนุฉุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจ
65
00:05:06,130 --> 00:05:08,070
ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
66
00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:08,410
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
67
00:05:08,410 --> 00:05:10,030
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
68
00:05:10,030 --> 00:05:10,790
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
69
00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:12,450
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
70
00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:14,050
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
71
00:05:14,050 --> 00:05:14,790
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
72
00:05:14,790 --> 00:05:19,530
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
73
00:05:19,530 --> 00:05:25,470
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„
74
00:05:25,470 --> 00:05:31,450
ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู†
75
00:05:31,450 --> 00:05:34,940
ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ shortage ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒูˆุงู†ุช ูˆ money supply
76
00:05:34,940 --> 00:05:37,320
demanded is greater than the quantity of money
77
00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:41,800
suppliedุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ increasing ู„ู„
78
00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:43,680
equally prime interest rateุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
79
00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:48,440
ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ but what about the excess supply of moneyุŸ ู„ูˆ
80
00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:51,060
ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ excess supply of money
81
00:05:51,060 --> 00:05:54,100
leads to a decreasing of the interest rateุŒ ุฃุธุจุท
82
00:05:54,100 --> 00:06:00,470
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุงู„ุณุฑุจู„ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
83
00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:07,210
ุงู„ุฏูุนุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูigure ุฅุฐุง
84
00:06:07,210 --> 00:06:13,110
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุนุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
85
00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:21,780
ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุนูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
86
00:06:21,780 --> 00:06:26,980
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† MS1 ุฅู„ู‰ MS2 ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ
87
00:06:26,980 --> 00:06:39,420
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุฏุฎู„
88
00:06:40,830 --> 00:06:46,950
ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ Assume the interest rate
89
00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:50,710
equals four ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง interest rate equals
90
00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:54,470
four here ุชู…ุงู…
91
00:06:54,470 --> 00:07:03,150
and the money supply decreases from MS1 ู„ MS0 ูŠุนู†ูŠ
92
00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:07,130
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ equilibrium this is E1
93
00:07:07,130 --> 00:07:11,760
ูˆุฃุฌู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ leftward shifting
94
00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:16,860
ููŠ ุงู„ money supply from MS1 ู„ MS0 ุงูˆ Zero ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ
95
00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:19,440
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ interest rateุŸ would increase ู…ุธุจูˆุท
96
00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:25,740
from 46 but suppose .. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง suppose ุงู†ู‡
97
00:07:25,740 --> 00:07:30,280
ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ interest rate
98
00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:34,280
remains constant ุนู†ุฏ 4ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ูู‰ ุตุญูŠุญ
99
00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:37,160
shifting leftward shifting ูู‰ ุงู„ money supply
100
00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:41,720
curve ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุงู„ interest rate remains constant ูู‰
101
00:07:41,720 --> 00:07:44,720
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ excess supply ูˆู„ุง shortage
102
00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,180
supply of money shortage supply ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง quantity
103
00:07:48,180 --> 00:07:50,380
of money demanded ูˆู‡ุฐุง quantity of money supplied
104
00:07:50,380 --> 00:07:53,880
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ money supply ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ so there is whatุŸ
105
00:07:53,880 --> 00:08:04,440
a shortage ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸุทูŠุจ what else yes ุฃู†ู‡
106
00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,220
there is excess demand for money ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠุด to
107
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:14,240
ู‡ูˆ excess demand means shortage supply ุตุญุŸ of
108
00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:21,560
ู‚ุฏูŠุดุŸ 300 minus 100 ุทูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
109
00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:40,060
ุฅุฐุง ุชุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† MS1 ู„MS2ุŒ ูุฅู†
110
00:08:40,060 --> 00:08:42,820
ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชูŠุฉ ุชุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† 4 ุฅู„ู‰ 6
111
00:08:49,570 --> 00:08:53,910
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ money supply curve ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† .. ุงูˆ F ุงู„
112
00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:59,750
money supply curve ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† MS note ู„ MS one ุงูˆ F
113
00:08:59,750 --> 00:09:05,630
ุงูƒุชุดู ูŠู†ุทู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ money supply curve ู…ู† MS
114
00:09:05,630 --> 00:09:12,030
note ู„ MS one ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ diagram ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู…ู† MS
115
00:09:12,030 --> 00:09:19,280
noteู„ MS1 ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ุดูˆ
116
00:09:19,280 --> 00:09:21,640
ุงู„ .. ุดูˆ ุงู„ determinants of the money supply
117
00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:26,940
exactly yes this is number one ุงุฐุง decreasing the
118
00:09:26,940 --> 00:09:31,040
required reserve ratio decreasing and the end ..
119
00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:34,440
sorry the .. the discount rate and the last .. no
120
00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:38,320
purchasing bonds buying bonds .. buying bonds
121
00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:41,940
ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ .. ุงู„ answers
122
00:09:44,780 --> 00:09:49,380
ู‡ูŠูˆ .. ุงุฐุง which one .. D is the .. the .. the
123
00:09:49,380 --> 00:09:52,120
answer .. the .. the correct answer ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ federal
124
00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:57,000
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ buying ู„ู„ bondsุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุฌุฑุจ C .. the
125
00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,360
equilibrium level .. ูˆูŠู†ุŸ .. the equilibrium level
126
00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,300
of output increased ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ YุŒ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
127
00:10:02,300 --> 00:10:05,780
increasing ููŠ ุงู„ YุŸ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุง ุงู„ demand ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ
128
00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,920
ุงู„ RุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุตุญุŸ ู…ุงู„ูˆุด ุฏุนูˆุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุทูŠุจ
129
00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:16,880
ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุงู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ..Okay ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ shifting from MS1
130
00:10:16,880 --> 00:10:20,340
to MS0F ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ answer ุจุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ if the
131
00:10:20,340 --> 00:10:23,940
federal increase the reserve requirement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
132
00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:27,540
ุงู„RRR required reserve ratio ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง increasing
133
00:10:27,540 --> 00:10:32,100
ููŠ required reserve ratio ุจูŠุนู…ู„ decreasing ููŠ ุงู„
134
00:10:32,100 --> 00:10:37,580
money supply ุตุญุŸ ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ money supply
135
00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:44,960
increased ู…ู† MS1 node to MS1ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุงู„ู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุนุทูŠู†ุง
136
00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:50,160
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ answer ุจูŠู‡ where the
137
00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:55,020
interest rate will decrease to 4% ู†ุดูˆู ุนู†ุง
138
00:10:55,020 --> 00:11:01,960
increasing from our supply ู…ู† ุฃูŠุด ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† zero ู„
139
00:11:01,960 --> 00:11:10,920
MS1 ู…ู† zero ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ decreasing
140
00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:21,800
decreasing ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ that's it ุตุญุŸ ุงุฐุง
141
00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:24,720
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง surplus ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ุดูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃูˆุง
142
00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:28,000
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ decrease the money supply ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุง ููŠ
143
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:31,520
surplus ููŠ ุงู„ money supplyุŒ ู…ุตุจูˆุญุŸ that's it ุทูŠุจ
144
00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:34,660
ู‡ุฐุง ุญู„ู†ุงู‡ ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ shortage ููŠ ุงู„
145
00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:37,640
money supply ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ money market ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ุŸ
146
00:11:37,640 --> 00:11:42,360
increase the money supply that's itุทูŠุจ ูˆ when the
147
00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:47,720
federal sells government securities etc ..
148
00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:54,720
peripers the money supply shifts to whatุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ
149
00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:58,620
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู„ู„ bonds ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ selling ู„ู„ bondsุŸ
150
00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:01,320
ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ money supply ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leftward shifting ููŠ
151
00:12:01,320 --> 00:12:04,760
ุงู„ money supplyุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงุฐุง .. and the interest
152
00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:06,840
rate .. ุงุฐุง ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ selling ู„ู„ bonds
153
00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:12,810
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ leftward shifting ููŠ ุงู„ู€ money supply
154
00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:16,990
ุณู‡ูˆู„ interest rate would increaseุŒ that's itุŒ
155
00:12:16,990 --> 00:12:22,110
ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ decreasing for required reserve ratioุŒ
156
00:12:22,110 --> 00:12:25,230
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ required reserve ratio ูˆ
157
00:12:25,230 --> 00:12:28,310
its impacts on the money supplyุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
158
00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:32,930
ู†ู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ู†ุญุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุชุจุนุชูŠุŒ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
159
00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:35,290
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ increasing for required reserve ratio
160
00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:38,730
decreasing the money supply and then the interest
161
00:12:38,730 --> 00:12:43,030
rate would increase ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ increasing ููŠ ุงู„
162
00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:45,830
discount rate leads to decreasing the same
163
00:12:45,830 --> 00:12:50,450
direction increasing R ูˆ ุงู„ selling points ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
164
00:12:50,450 --> 00:12:54,970
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ opposite caseุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
165
00:12:58,970 --> 00:13:02,350
ุงู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
166
00:13:02,350 --> 00:13:07,650
ุชุดุชุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุณุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ
167
00:13:07,650 --> 00:13:13,130
ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
168
00:13:13,130 --> 00:13:15,070
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Y
169
00:13:15,070 --> 00:13:18,530
ู…ุณุชูˆู‰
170
00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:23,010
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ุณุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€R
171
00:13:24,770 --> 00:13:27,430
ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ purchasing of the
172
00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:30,230
government securities purchasing bonds ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ
173
00:13:30,230 --> 00:13:39,130
ุงู„ money supply ุงู†ุง purchasing buying bonds or
174
00:13:39,130 --> 00:13:41,450
the government securities leads to increasing
175
00:13:41,450 --> 00:13:44,490
money supply leads a decreasing in R so
176
00:13:44,490 --> 00:13:49,850
indeterminate effect on the interest rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
177
00:13:49,850 --> 00:13:55,890
ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุตุญ ุงู„ R ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง increasingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
178
00:13:55,890 --> 00:14:01,190
ambiguous yes and determinate means ambiguous ุทูŠุจ
179
00:14:01,190 --> 00:14:05,710
which of the following pairs of events will
180
00:14:05,710 --> 00:14:08,230
definitely lead to increasing the equilibrium
181
00:14:08,230 --> 00:14:11,090
interest rateุŸ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
182
00:14:11,090 --> 00:14:15,330
interest rateุŸ ู‡ู… ูŠุนุทูŠูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ alternatives ุชู…ุงู…
183
00:14:15,330 --> 00:14:18,890
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุฌุฑุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุง ุฒุจุทุด ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ BISC
184
00:14:18,890 --> 00:14:22,890
and so on ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ the sale of the government
185
00:14:22,890 --> 00:14:28,180
securities by the federalุงู„ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
186
00:14:28,180 --> 00:14:32,780
selling bonds ุจูŠุนู…ู„
187
00:14:32,780 --> 00:14:36,140
decreasing ู„ู„ู…oney supply and increasing R this is
188
00:14:36,140 --> 00:14:40,740
the first one ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู„ุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ
189
00:14:40,740 --> 00:14:44,400
buy further resources and increase in the price
190
00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:49,610
level ุงู„ increasing in the price levelExactly,
191
00:14:49,790 --> 00:14:54,930
increase the money demand, increase R For sure, R
192
00:14:54,930 --> 00:14:59,430
would increase ุทุจ ุฌุฑุจ ุจูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุธุจุท ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠ
193
00:14:59,430 --> 00:15:03,830
decrease ููŠ ุงูŠุดุŸ discount rate ุฏูŠ this is answer A
194
00:15:03,830 --> 00:15:08,430
let's go to answer B decrease in the discount rate
195
00:15:08,430 --> 00:15:13,470
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ increasing money supply increasing
196
00:15:13,470 --> 00:15:19,070
sorry decreasing Rุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุธุงุจุท ุจุณ ุฌุฑุจ ูƒู…ุงู† and
197
00:15:19,070 --> 00:15:23,290
and increase in aggregate output ุฃุนู…ู„ increasing
198
00:15:23,290 --> 00:15:29,410
ููŠ ุงู„ Y increase money demand increase R ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
199
00:15:29,410 --> 00:15:34,210
ambiguous ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ cases ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุท ุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุตุญุŸ
200
00:15:36,990 --> 00:15:42,270
I know ููŠู‡ู… definitely ู…ุคูƒุฏุง leads or to decrease
201
00:15:42,270 --> 00:15:44,870
in the equilibrium interest rate ุจุฏุงูƒ ุชุฌุฑุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„
202
00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:48,730
cases ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ answer C ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุฌุฑุจ
203
00:15:48,730 --> 00:15:54,010
ุงู„ C ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆู„ู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุฌุฑุจ A ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌุฑุจ C ุฌุฑุจ A
204
00:15:54,010 --> 00:16:03,110
ู†ุนู… ุฌุฑุจ C ุฌุฑุจ C okay C
205
00:16:03,110 --> 00:16:07,720
decreasing in the required reserve ratioincreasing
206
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:13,520
money supply decreasing R ุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ answer
207
00:16:13,520 --> 00:16:18,200
and decreasing the aggregate output decreasing Y
208
00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:24,120
decrease money demand decreasing R so definitely R
209
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:28,800
would decline ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ other cases ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุท
210
00:16:35,570 --> 00:16:40,840
ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠู‡the same ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุชุชุทุจู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
211
00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:43,600
ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุณู‡ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ exercises
212
00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:47,540
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุทูŠุจ ุนู†ุฏูŠ decreasing and
213
00:16:47,540 --> 00:16:52,500
the aggregate output decreasing aggregate output a
214
00:16:52,500 --> 00:16:54,860
citrus purpose ู…ุน ุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงู„ู‡ุง
215
00:16:54,860 --> 00:16:58,500
will cause the demand for money to work and the
216
00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:02,630
interest rate to workุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู Decreasing in Y
217
00:17:02,630 --> 00:17:06,150
Leads to Decreasing in Money Demand Decreasing in
218
00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:13,270
R ูู‡ู†ุง Decreasing and Decreasing An
219
00:17:13,270 --> 00:17:16,950
increase in the price level etc purpose will cause
220
00:17:16,950 --> 00:17:19,210
the demand for money to what and the interest rate
221
00:17:19,210 --> 00:17:24,250
to what? Increase in the prices P leads to
222
00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:27,770
increasing money demand increasing R that's it so
223
00:17:27,770 --> 00:17:28,430
increase increase
224
00:17:31,780 --> 00:17:34,520
as the number of transactions in the economy
225
00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:37,940
decreased the number of transactions decreased
226
00:17:37,940 --> 00:17:42,480
number of transactions decreased ู‡ุฐุง ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
227
00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,240
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ money demand ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
228
00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:49,640
decreasing
229
00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:54,500
are ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุจุงุช ู‡ูŠ decrease ููŠ ุงู„ money demand
230
00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,920
Which of the following event will lead to a
231
00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,260
decrease in the equilibrium interest rateุŸ ุจุชุงูƒูŠ
232
00:18:03,260 --> 00:18:07,680
ุชุฌุฑุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆ ุชุดูˆู ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง answer BุŒ ุฌุฑุจ ููŠู‡ุŒ
233
00:18:07,680 --> 00:18:11,420
decreasing in required reserve ratioุŒ but that's
234
00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:14,820
it ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง decreasing ููŠ required reserve
235
00:18:14,820 --> 00:18:18,860
ratioุŒ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ money supplyุŒ
236
00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:23,240
decreasing Rู‡ุฐุง answer ูู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู†ุง
237
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,620
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ equilibrium interest rate ุฌุฑุจ ููŠ
238
00:18:25,620 --> 00:18:29,320
ุจูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ increase ููŠ ุงู„ aggregate output ุงู„ Y
239
00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:31,820
increasing Y ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุดูˆ increasing money demand
240
00:18:31,820 --> 00:18:37,820
increasing R ูู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุท okay
241
00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:42,120
the same okay and the period of high inflation
242
00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:46,420
rate ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู†ุง high inflation rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
243
00:18:46,420 --> 00:18:50,020
ุงู„ money supply ูƒุชูŠุฑู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
244
00:18:50,020 --> 00:18:54,860
federalุŸ ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† answer ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ money
245
00:18:54,860 --> 00:18:59,800
supply ุงู„ federal has to decrease the money supply
246
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:02,160
to solve the high unemployment rate ุงูˆ to decrease
247
00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,560
the high unemployment rate ุงูŠ sorry the inflation
248
00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:07,460
rate ุงุฐุง ุงู„ inflation rate ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ money
249
00:19:07,460 --> 00:19:10,850
supply ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูƒูŠุจู†ุง ู†ุญู„ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุทุจ ุดูˆ ุงู„ tools
250
00:19:10,850 --> 00:19:13,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ money supplyุŸ ูŠุง
251
00:19:13,710 --> 00:19:16,230
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูุน ู†ุฒูŠุฏ increasing the required reserve
252
00:19:16,230 --> 00:19:20,330
ratio increasing the discount rate or selling
253
00:19:20,330 --> 00:19:25,990
bonds which oneุŸ ุงู„ P ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ tight monitor
254
00:19:25,990 --> 00:19:29,330
policy tight monitor policy ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ
255
00:19:29,330 --> 00:19:33,270
ุงู†ูƒู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ money supply ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
256
00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:36,190
by increasing the required reserve ratio discount
257
00:19:36,190 --> 00:19:40,140
rate ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ high unemployment rateุดูˆ
258
00:19:40,140 --> 00:19:47,020
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ease monitor policy ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏูŠุฉ
259
00:19:47,020 --> 00:19:49,660
ุชูˆุณุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏูˆุง .. they .. they have to increase
260
00:19:49,660 --> 00:19:55,220
the money supply ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจุนุง
261
00:19:55,220 --> 00:20:01,700
ease or when the economists refer to ease ease
262
00:20:01,700 --> 00:20:03,760
means ุชูˆุณุนูŠ
263
00:20:08,150 --> 00:20:16,110
AC Monitor Policy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุงุช ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุญูุธ
264
00:20:16,110 --> 00:20:23,610
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ
265
00:20:23,610 --> 00:20:27,090
ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ
266
00:20:27,090 --> 00:20:27,350
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ
267
00:20:27,350 --> 00:20:30,790
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ
268
00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:37,040
Contraction or monitor policy means withdrawing
269
00:20:37,040 --> 00:20:39,660
the money supply or decreasing the money supply
270
00:20:39,660 --> 00:20:45,220
ุจุตุญุŸ By selling boats, by decreasing .. sorry
271
00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:47,740
increasing the required reservation, increasing
272
00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:54,070
the discount rate ุจุตุญุŸุทูŠุจุŒ which is an example of
273
00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:58,070
the tight monetary policyุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
274
00:20:58,070 --> 00:21:02,790
tight or contractual monetary policy ุจูŠู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ
275
00:21:02,790 --> 00:21:07,630
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ money supplyุฌุฑุจ ุฃูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ number
276
00:21:07,630 --> 00:21:10,270
one decrease the required reserve ratio ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
277
00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:13,310
decreasing the required reserve ratio decreasing
278
00:21:13,310 --> 00:21:16,110
required reserve ratio ุจูŠุนู…ู„ increasing ููŠ ุงู„
279
00:21:16,110 --> 00:21:19,270
money supply ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ expansionary ุงูˆ
280
00:21:19,270 --> 00:21:23,630
easy monitor policy ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุธุจุท ุฌุฑุจ ุจูŠ selling
281
00:21:23,630 --> 00:21:28,750
government securities ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุธุจูˆุทุทูŠุจ ุฃู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ู… an
282
00:21:28,750 --> 00:21:32,450
example of tight monetary policy tight means
283
00:21:32,450 --> 00:21:37,030
contraction ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ decreasing ู„ู„
284
00:21:37,030 --> 00:21:41,330
money supply ุงู„ู„ูŠ
285
00:21:41,330 --> 00:21:44,530
ู‡ูˆ increase ููŠ required reserve ratio ุจูŠุนู…ู„
286
00:21:44,530 --> 00:21:49,730
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ุทูŠุจ let's go to a
287
00:21:49,730 --> 00:21:52,950
chapter or to the applications on chapter 8
288
00:21:56,720 --> 00:22:04,660
ู„ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… 8 ุฑู‚ู…
289
00:22:04,660 --> 00:22:09,190
1The market in which the equilibrium level of
290
00:22:09,190 --> 00:22:12,490
aggregate output is determined is whatุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
291
00:22:12,490 --> 00:22:16,510
goods and services market ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ money marketุŸ ุงูŠู‡
292
00:22:16,510 --> 00:22:18,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ equilibrium level of aggregate
293
00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:22,270
outputุŸ ุงู„ goods market ุทุจ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„
294
00:22:22,270 --> 00:22:26,010
interest rateุŸ ุงู„ money market money demand money
295
00:22:26,010 --> 00:22:26,830
supplyุŸ
296
00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:37,780
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ
297
00:22:37,780 --> 00:22:41,520
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุฑุฌุนูƒู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
298
00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:48,700
ุงู„ crowding out ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ crowding out ุงุฐุง
299
00:22:48,700 --> 00:22:55,440
ูƒู†ุชู… ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ
300
00:22:55,440 --> 00:23:00,010
ุฎู„ู‚due to whatุŸ to the expansion of fiscal policy
301
00:23:00,010 --> 00:23:04,070
or expansion of monetary policy ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
302
00:23:04,070 --> 00:23:06,850
expansion of fiscal policy means increasing the
303
00:23:06,850 --> 00:23:09,330
government spending which leads or decreasing the
304
00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:13,090
taxes leads to increasing aggregate expenditure
305
00:23:13,090 --> 00:23:19,590
increasing Y increasing money demand increasing R
306
00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:26,270
decreasing Idecreasing aggregate expenditure with
307
00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:32,610
the small decreasing y with the small ู‡ู„ุฃ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง
308
00:23:32,610 --> 00:23:38,930
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ crowding out ูˆูŠู† ุธู‡ุฑุŸ ุธู‡ุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
309
00:23:38,930 --> 00:23:43,570
interest rate increased ูˆ ุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ investment
310
00:23:43,570 --> 00:23:47,670
ู†ุฒู„ู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ crowding out
311
00:23:47,670 --> 00:23:54,110
ูุงูƒุฑูŠู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุงู„ู€ investment is not
312
00:23:54,110 --> 00:23:58,950
responsive for the interest rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
313
00:23:58,950 --> 00:24:01,790
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ investment ูˆ ุงู„ interest rate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
314
00:24:01,790 --> 00:24:06,630
ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงู„ interest rate ุจ 10% ู‡ูŠ increasing by 10%
315
00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:11,470
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง decreased by 0 ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
316
00:24:11,470 --> 00:24:13,990
ุงู„ investment .. the planned investment curve is
317
00:24:13,990 --> 00:24:17,750
vertical line so there is unresponsive for the
318
00:24:17,750 --> 00:24:21,530
planned investment to the interest rateู…ุงููŠุด ุฑุฏ ..
319
00:24:21,530 --> 00:24:25,410
ู…ุงููŠุด reaction .. ู…ุงููŠุด ุฑุฏ ุงู„ุชูุนู„ ุฃูˆ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฏ
320
00:24:25,410 --> 00:24:28,390
.. ุงูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ investment ู„ู„
321
00:24:28,390 --> 00:24:31,570
interest rate ูˆุจุชุงู„ูŠ crowding out ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ
322
00:24:31,570 --> 00:24:35,150
Zero .. ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ crowding out ู„ุฃู†
323
00:24:35,150 --> 00:24:40,460
ุงู„ Y ู…ุงู†ุฒู„ุดู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Planned
324
00:24:40,460 --> 00:24:43,980
Investment ู„ู„ุงู†ุฒูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ Zero and Zero in Y
325
00:24:43,980 --> 00:24:48,380
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู„ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ increasing ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุตุญุŸ
326
00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:51,040
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจ 200
327
00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:56,960
ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุจ 200 ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุถุนุŸ ุตุญุŸ
328
00:24:56,960 --> 00:25:01,280
ุทุจ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ in this case ูŠุนู†ูŠ suppose ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
329
00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,980
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ Planned Investment curve ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
330
00:25:07,140 --> 00:25:13,840
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ููŠ R ู„ู† ุชุชุบูŠุฑ
331
00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:23,840
I ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู†ุตู ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู„ุฃุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ
332
00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:31,160
ุฃูˆ ู„ุฃุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ
333
00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:35,100
ู‡ูˆ ุฑ I
334
00:25:37,900 --> 00:25:42,900
ุงู„ู€ monitor policy is it effective or ineffectiveุŸ
335
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:48,300
ineffective exactly ุตุญุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ interest ู„ูŠู‡
336
00:25:48,300 --> 00:25:51,140
ุชู‚ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ monitor policy ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง
337
00:25:51,140 --> 00:25:54,320
ุฃุซุฑุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ .. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ monitor policy ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง is
338
00:25:54,320 --> 00:26:01,340
ineffective ู…ุด ูุนุงู„ ุตุญุŸ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุงู„
339
00:26:01,340 --> 00:26:04,880
fiscal policy ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุจ
340
00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:10,380
200ูˆุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุจุงู„ู€ 200 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
341
00:26:10,380 --> 00:26:15,100
fiscal policy is effectiveุŒ if the planned
342
00:26:15,100 --> 00:26:18,200
investment curve is a vertical lineุŒ the crowding
343
00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:21,720
out is zeroุŒ there is unresponsiveness for the
344
00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,640
change or the perfectly unresponsiveness to that
345
00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:28,000
changeุŒchanges in the interest rate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
346
00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:31,780
plan investment ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุงู„ responsiveness ู„ู„
347
00:26:31,780 --> 00:26:35,020
interest rateุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุงู„ change in interest rate
348
00:26:35,020 --> 00:26:39,180
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† the fiscal policy is effective and the
349
00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:43,540
monetary policy is ineffectiveุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
350
00:26:43,540 --> 00:26:48,800
ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ exercisesุงู„ู„ุฃ if the planned investment is
351
00:26:48,800 --> 00:26:52,660
perfectly unresponsive to that change in the
352
00:26:52,660 --> 00:26:55,360
interest rateุŒ the planned investment curve ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡
353
00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:59,120
is a vertical lineุŒ ุจุตุจูˆุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ูŠูƒ
354
00:26:59,120 --> 00:27:03,220
perfectly responsive to that change in the
355
00:27:03,220 --> 00:27:05,980
interest rateุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุดู…ุงู„ู‡ horizontal lineุŒ
356
00:27:05,980 --> 00:27:13,730
that's itุŒ ุจุตุจูˆุญุŸุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
357
00:27:13,730 --> 00:27:18,430
ู„ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŒ ูุฅู† ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู‡ูŠ
358
00:27:18,430 --> 00:27:23,570
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุนูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„. ู…ุงุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
359
00:27:23,570 --> 00:27:29,490
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‚ุงู„ูŠุจุฑุงู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ุŸ
360
00:27:29,490 --> 00:27:38,410
Y ุฅูŠู‚ุงู„ C ุจู„ุณ I ุจู„ุณ GุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡
361
00:27:38,410 --> 00:27:45,030
ู„ู‚ุจ ู…ูŠู†ุŸmoney market ุจุตุจูˆุท ุทูŠุจ let's go to this
362
00:27:45,030 --> 00:27:51,710
example ู‡ุฐุง
363
00:27:51,710 --> 00:27:54,010
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠู‡
364
00:27:57,070 --> 00:28:03,390
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู…
365
00:28:03,390 --> 00:28:08,430
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช 400 ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุบูŠุฑ
366
00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:14,330
ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุธู…ูˆู…ุŸ ู‡ู„
367
00:28:14,330 --> 00:28:17,850
ูŠุดุงูŠููˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุงุฌุญุฉ ุจูŠู†
368
00:28:17,850 --> 00:28:21,950
ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุธู…ูˆู…ุŸ ุญุณู†ุง ุฏุนูˆู†ุง
369
00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:23,210
ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช
370
00:28:25,400 --> 00:28:28,260
refer to the table if the interest rate dropped
371
00:28:28,260 --> 00:28:34,640
from 15% to 6% the planned investment would it
372
00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:37,740
change by how much? decrease ูˆ ู„ุง increase by how
373
00:28:37,740 --> 00:28:41,280
muchุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู† ุงู„ decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate ู…ู†
374
00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:46,100
15% ู„ 6% ุฅุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ investmentุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŸ so
375
00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:48,600
it should increase by how muchุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„
376
00:28:48,600 --> 00:28:55,890
table ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† 15% ู„ 6%ุŸู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู€ Planned
377
00:28:55,890 --> 00:29:01,230
Investment ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู† 240 ู„ู€ 360 ุณูˆู ูŠุงู†ุฏูŠ
378
00:29:01,230 --> 00:29:10,850
increasing by 120 ุตุญ ุจู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ let's go to
379
00:29:10,850 --> 00:29:15,710
this question suppose
380
00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:22,550
that expenditure multiplier is 3An increase in the
381
00:29:22,550 --> 00:29:29,590
interest rate from 6% to 9% etc.'s purpose would
382
00:29:29,590 --> 00:29:33,710
whatุŸ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ formula ุชุจุนุช
383
00:29:33,710 --> 00:29:37,010
ุงู„ multiplier ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ multiplierุŸ multiplier
384
00:29:37,010 --> 00:29:41,550
Delta
385
00:29:41,550 --> 00:29:49,910
Y over Delta IุตุญุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ multiplier it's given
386
00:29:49,910 --> 00:29:55,410
here ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ three equals
387
00:29:55,410 --> 00:30:06,190
delta y unknown over ุฅู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุŸ ููŠ ุฅู†ุง increase
388
00:30:06,190 --> 00:30:09,910
ู…ู† .. ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate ู…ู† ุณุชุฉ ู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ูƒุฏู‡
389
00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:14,010
ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ investmentู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†
390
00:30:14,010 --> 00:30:18,870
ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ
391
00:30:18,870 --> 00:30:21,310
ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
392
00:30:21,310 --> 00:30:26,790
ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ
393
00:30:26,790 --> 00:30:26,930
ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ
394
00:30:26,930 --> 00:30:27,450
ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
395
00:30:27,450 --> 00:30:30,910
ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ
396
00:30:30,910 --> 00:30:31,550
ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ
397
00:30:31,550 --> 00:30:31,670
ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†
398
00:30:31,670 --> 00:30:38,050
ุชุณุนุฉ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุชุณุนุฉ
399
00:30:38,050 --> 00:30:44,170
ู„ุณุชุจุตุจูˆุญ ุตุญ ู…ุงุจุชุฏุด ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ formula ู‡ูŠูƒ three ู‡ุฐุง
400
00:30:44,170 --> 00:30:47,870
ุนู„ู‰ I I two minus I one ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† I one I two
401
00:30:47,870 --> 00:30:52,150
minus I one ุตุญ ู…ุด delta I equals ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ I two
402
00:30:52,150 --> 00:30:56,890
minus I one ุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง three equals delta
403
00:30:56,890 --> 00:31:05,950
Y over I two ู‚ุฏุงุด 320 minus 360
404
00:31:08,820 --> 00:31:17,180
ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ 3 ุงู‚ู„ ู„ุฏูŠู„ุชุง Y ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 40 ู„ุฏูŠู„ุชุง Y ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
405
00:31:17,180 --> 00:31:21,500
120 ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 120 ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 120 ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
406
00:31:30,830 --> 00:31:35,230
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ู‡ูˆ C ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู‚ู„ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจู…ูŠุฒุฉ
407
00:31:35,230 --> 00:31:44,710
120 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง
408
00:31:44,710 --> 00:31:51,310
ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ 4 ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
409
00:31:51,310 --> 00:31:54,630
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ 4 ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
410
00:31:54,630 --> 00:31:56,070
ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
411
00:32:05,840 --> 00:32:19,560
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ
412
00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:19,640
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
413
00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:24,110
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ information ู„ูˆ ุฏู‡
414
00:32:24,110 --> 00:32:30,110
ุฃุทุจู‘ู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒ Y2-Y1 over I2-I1 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ formula ุงู„ู„ูŠ
415
00:32:30,110 --> 00:32:36,890
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ multiplier equals Y2-Y1 over I2-I1 ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ
416
00:32:36,890 --> 00:32:38,950
ู†ุทุจู‘ู‚ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ information ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนุทู„ูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง
417
00:32:38,950 --> 00:32:43,750
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ multiplier equals 5 ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
418
00:32:43,750 --> 00:32:47,890
multiplier multiplier
419
00:32:49,380 --> 00:32:53,560
Equals 5 ุดูˆ ู…ู‚ุจู„ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† The initial interest rate
420
00:32:53,560 --> 00:33:05,240
is 12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ R1 Equals 12 ู…ุตู…ูˆู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ A move to what
421
00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:08,280
interest rate will increase the equilibrium output
422
00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:17,160
by 400 ูŠุนู†ูŠ Delta Y Equals 400 Delta Y Equals 400
423
00:33:18,710 --> 00:33:24,550
ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ multiplier ู„ูˆ 5 equals delta y
424
00:33:24,550 --> 00:33:34,290
positive 400 over I2 minus I1 ุงู„ู„ู‡ R1 equals 12%
425
00:33:34,290 --> 00:33:37,150
ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุงู„ I1 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ table ู‡ูŠูƒ
426
00:33:40,290 --> 00:33:47,830
and r equals twelve ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ investment 280 so
427
00:33:47,830 --> 00:33:59,390
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ 280 ุงุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ five times five
428
00:33:59,390 --> 00:34:05,550
times I two minus 280 equals 400
429
00:34:22,240 --> 00:34:29,160
5I2-5I2-5I2
430
00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:35,320
-5I2
431
00:34:37,120 --> 00:34:50,420
I2 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 280 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 280 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ
432
00:34:50,420 --> 00:34:56,760
ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
433
00:34:56,760 --> 00:34:57,420
360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
434
00:34:57,420 --> 00:35:04,520
360 ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 360
435
00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:09,900
ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
436
00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:12,620
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
437
00:35:12,620 --> 00:35:17,960
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
438
00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:18,760
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
439
00:35:18,760 --> 00:35:19,400
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
440
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:21,720
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
441
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:27,940
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
442
00:35:27,940 --> 00:35:31,100
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
443
00:35:31,100 --> 00:35:35,760
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑู
444
00:35:36,150 --> 00:35:40,530
ุทูŠุจ what is the interest rate that increase the
445
00:35:40,530 --> 00:35:45,270
equilibrium output to whatุŸ 800 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Y2
446
00:35:45,270 --> 00:35:52,330
exactly Y2 equals 800 ู‡ู„ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุทู„ุน ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ R1 ุนุดุงู†
447
00:35:52,330 --> 00:35:58,430
ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ I1 ู…ุธุจูˆุท so ู‚ุฏูŠุด ุงู„ I1 ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ table
448
00:35:58,430 --> 00:36:02,930
ู‡ุงู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู„ุงุช
449
00:36:18,900 --> 00:36:31,570
Y2-Y1-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-Y2-320 ุงุนู…ู„ ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†
450
00:36:31,570 --> 00:36:37,430
ุงู„ I2 equals ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ answer ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„
451
00:36:37,430 --> 00:36:43,490
I2 ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง 200 ุนู„ู‰ ุดุบู„ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ
452
00:36:43,490 --> 00:36:47,090
ุงู„ I2 ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆ ุจู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ R ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง
453
00:36:51,110 --> 00:36:55,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ answer is C ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุช
454
00:36:55,130 --> 00:36:59,070
.. six hundred six percent ู‚ุฏุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..
455
00:36:59,070 --> 00:37:03,550
ุงู„ planned investment ู„ูˆ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุญุณุจุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
456
00:37:03,550 --> 00:37:06,410
three hundred and sixty ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ planned investment
457
00:37:06,410 --> 00:37:14,630
number two ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจ let's go to this exam or
458
00:37:14,630 --> 00:37:18,510
exercise I don't know we have to analyze
459
00:37:23,230 --> 00:37:27,610
multiplier equals 10 the initial interest rate is
460
00:37:27,610 --> 00:37:35,550
15 R1 equals 15% ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ I1 ุจู†ุดูˆู ูู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏุด
461
00:37:35,550 --> 00:37:39,250
ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุทูŠุจ what would be the impact on the
462
00:37:39,250 --> 00:37:44,570
equilibrium output if the interest rate fell to 6%
463
00:37:44,570 --> 00:37:53,670
ุงู„ R2 6%ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ change ููŠ ุงู„ aggregate output
464
00:37:53,670 --> 00:38:02,190
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ table ู‡ุงู† R2 R1 ุนู†ุฏ 15 ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„
465
00:38:02,190 --> 00:38:09,530
.. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ planned investment 240 ูˆ I2 ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ 6
466
00:38:09,530 --> 00:38:19,150
360 ุดู„ูˆ ุฏู‡ุŸุนู‚ู„ู‡ ุตุญูŠุญ five equals delta y over i
467
00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:22,450
two minus i one three hundred sixty minus four
468
00:38:22,450 --> 00:38:31,290
hundred two hundred forty five ู‡ูŠ ten ู…ุด five ten
469
00:38:31,290 --> 00:38:38,170
times ู‚ุฏุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ one hundred twenty equals
470
00:38:38,170 --> 00:38:43,450
delta y so delta y equals one thousand two hundred
471
00:38:43,450 --> 00:38:44,170
that's it
472
00:38:52,410 --> 00:38:57,670
ู‡ูŠูˆ it would increase by one thousand two hundred
473
00:38:57,670 --> 00:39:04,990
billionุทูŠุจ when the income increases the money
474
00:39:04,990 --> 00:39:10,850
demand curve shifts to ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ right exactly which
475
00:39:10,850 --> 00:39:16,050
space the intersect with a fixed money supply
476
00:39:16,050 --> 00:39:19,050
ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑุณู…ู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„
477
00:39:29,300 --> 00:39:32,520
ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ when the income increased ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
478
00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:35,840
increasing ููŠ ุงู„ income ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ increasing ู„
479
00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:42,380
money demand increasing R which increase the
480
00:39:42,380 --> 00:39:45,540
interest rate of the fixed money supply ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง
481
00:39:45,540 --> 00:39:49,940
ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ right money demand curve ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„
482
00:39:49,940 --> 00:39:56,130
rightูˆ ุงู„ interest rate would increase ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
483
00:39:56,130 --> 00:40:00,650
fiscal policy affects the goods marketed through
484
00:40:00,650 --> 00:40:04,650
whatุŸ ุงู„ fiscal policy ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ goods market ููŠ
485
00:40:04,650 --> 00:40:06,490
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ
486
00:40:06,490 --> 00:40:07,570
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ
487
00:40:07,570 --> 00:40:09,490
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ
488
00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:15,530
ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ ุถุฑุงุฆุนุŒ
489
00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:16,970
ุถุฑ
490
00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:24,400
ุงู„ income ูˆ ุงู„ money demandุŒ ุจุตุจูˆุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ fiscal
491
00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:27,780
policy ุจุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ income ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ money
492
00:40:27,780 --> 00:40:33,060
demandุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ money marketุŒ ุตุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ
493
00:40:33,060 --> 00:40:38,380
ุงู„ monitor policy affects the goods marketThrough
494
00:40:38,380 --> 00:40:41,840
its effects on whatุŸ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ interest rate
495
00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:44,220
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ planned investment ุจุตุจุญุŸ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
496
00:40:44,220 --> 00:40:46,620
monetary policy ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interest rate ูˆ
497
00:40:46,620 --> 00:40:48,700
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ planned investment ูˆู…ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
498
00:40:48,700 --> 00:40:52,100
aggregate expenditure ุตุญุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ
499
00:40:52,100 --> 00:40:55,160
ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ monetary policy increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R leads
500
00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:57,880
to a decreasing in I decreasing aggregate
501
00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:01,600
expenditure ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง decreasing Y ูุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„
502
00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:05,440
monetary policy ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ goods market ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„
503
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:09,440
interest rate ูˆ ุงู„ planned investmentุทูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ
504
00:41:09,440 --> 00:41:15,540
ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู…
505
00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:19,180
ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ relationship between the interest rate ูˆ ุงู„
506
00:41:19,180 --> 00:41:20,940
planned investment ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ planned investment
507
00:41:20,940 --> 00:41:24,700
curve refer to the figure the planned investment
508
00:41:24,700 --> 00:41:29,660
could decrease from 12 million to 8 million ูŠุนู†ูŠ
509
00:41:29,660 --> 00:41:34,460
ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ planned investment ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† 12 ู„ 8
510
00:41:36,620 --> 00:41:42,200
ู…ู† 12 ู„ 8 decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ investment ุดูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฏู‡
511
00:41:42,200 --> 00:41:46,160
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ interest rate from 6
512
00:41:46,160 --> 00:41:51,520
to 10 ุชู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุฑุถูŠุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
513
00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:54,740
ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช if the government increase the government
514
00:41:54,740 --> 00:42:00,740
purchases ู„ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู„ูˆ ุฒูˆุฏู†ุง ุงู„
515
00:42:00,740 --> 00:42:06,080
government purchases ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ increasing Gู…ุงุฐุง
516
00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:08,600
ุจุชุนู…ู„ุŸ increasing aggregate expenditure,
517
00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:13,760
increasing Y, increasing money demand, increasing
518
00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:18,460
R, decreasing I ุงุฐุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰
519
00:42:18,460 --> 00:42:21,660
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ I ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ increasing ููŠ ุงู„ R ุงูˆ
520
00:42:21,660 --> 00:42:28,660
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ government purchases ู…ุธุจูˆู…ุŸ ุงุญู†ุง
521
00:42:28,660 --> 00:42:33,160
ุจู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ R ุจุณุชู…ุงู… ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
522
00:42:33,160 --> 00:42:36,200
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ planned investment ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
523
00:42:36,200 --> 00:42:40,640
government purchases increased ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡
524
00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:45,230
ุงู„ federal increased money supplyูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ P
525
00:42:45,230 --> 00:42:48,430
ู†ุดูˆู ุดูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท if the federal increase
526
00:42:48,430 --> 00:42:51,310
the money supply ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุบู„ุท increasing
527
00:42:51,310 --> 00:42:55,290
ููŠ ุงู„ money supply ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ decrease R increase I
528
00:42:55,290 --> 00:42:57,990
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ cash increase ููŠ ุงู„ I ุจูŠุฏูŠู‡
529
00:42:57,990 --> 00:43:02,290
decreasing ููŠ ุงู„ I ุดูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ wrongุŒ
530
00:43:02,290 --> 00:43:06,430
ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ูƒู…ู„ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
531
00:43:06,430 --> 00:43:06,790
ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ