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1
00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,060
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†

2
00:00:03,060 --> 00:00:07,760
ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠ chapter ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ

3
00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:11,480
ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† sensation and perception. sensation and

4
00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:15,860
perception. ู„ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฎูˆุถ

5
00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:19,360
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ

6
00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:23,500
ุจุงู„ุดูŠุก. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ perception ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.

7
00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:28,900
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุฃุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆุจู†ุงุช ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡

8
00:00:28,900 --> 00:00:34,120
ู†ุดุฑุญ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€

9
00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:38,140
sensation ูˆุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ perception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ

10
00:00:38,140 --> 00:00:42,980
ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู†ุงุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุดุงุนุฑู†ุงุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

11
00:00:42,980 --> 00:00:47,840
ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ sensationุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุทู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด

12
00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:51,240
ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ุงุŸ the processุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ whereby

13
00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:56,100
stimulationุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ethera of

14
00:00:56,100 --> 00:01:01,780
receptor ุฃูˆ ุฑูŠุณุจุชุฑุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ cellsุŒ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง like the

15
00:01:01,780 --> 00:01:05,080
ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ nose ุงู„ู„ูŠ

16
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุŒ ูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ earุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ touch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€

17
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skinุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€...ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณ ุฏูŠุŒ send nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ

18
00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,400
ุจุชุฐูƒุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุดุงุทุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงุทุฑ ูˆุจูŠุฐูƒุฑุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ

19
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send ูŠุนู†ูŠ afferentุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ afferent pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ

20
00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:25,620
ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ receptor ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ ูˆุจุชุจุนุช ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ู†ูŠู†

21
00:01:25,620 --> 00:01:28,960
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ brain ูˆุงู„ู€ spinal cordุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ

22
00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:33,690
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ impulsesุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ

23
00:01:33,690 --> 00:01:36,970
ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุŒ ูˆุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ brain where they register

24
00:01:36,970 --> 00:01:41,170
ูˆูŠุชู… ุชุณุฌูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฏูŠ touchุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ

25
00:01:41,170 --> 00:01:44,670
ุฏูŠ soundุŒ ุฏูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุตูˆุชุŒ ุฏูŠ colorุŒ ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰

26
00:01:44,670 --> 00:01:47,730
ุขุฎุฑู‡. ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุŸ ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃู‡

27
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ. The process whereby stimulation of

28
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receptor cells like eye, nose, ear,

29
00:01:59,270 --> 00:02:02,970
skin, they register a touch, sound, color, its track

30
00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:08,750
ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ

31
00:02:08,750 --> 00:02:14,430
ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุชุŒ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ู…ู†

32
00:02:14,430 --> 00:02:20,290
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ูˆุชุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุชุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฎุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุฅูŠุดุŸ

33
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ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง. ูƒูŠู ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุงุŸ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุณูƒุช

34
00:02:25,470 --> 00:02:29,730
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุถุฑุจ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุบู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู†ู…ุณูƒุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ

35
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ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณุฎู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง sensation. ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ุง

36
00:02:33,950 --> 00:02:39,570
ุจุชุทู„ุนุŒ ุดูˆูุช ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุŒ ุฑุฌุนุช ู„ูˆุฑุงุŒ sensation. ุงู„ูŠูˆู…

37
00:02:39,570 --> 00:02:45,230
ุฃู†ุง ุดู…ุช ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฑูŠุญุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ sensation. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุญุฏ

38
00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:49,630
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุชูุณุฑู‘ุช. ู„ู…ุง ุชุชูุณุฑ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง perceptionุŒ

39
00:02:49,630 --> 00:02:54,270
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ efferentุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ perception ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

40
00:02:54,270 --> 00:02:57,920
processุŒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ brain... ูƒู„ู…ุงุช

41
00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:01,060
ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุงุนู†ุฏู†ุงุด ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑุŒ ุฅุซุงุฑุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€ brain

42
00:03:01,060 --> 00:03:04,220
interprets... interprets ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู€... ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฒูŠ

43
00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:08,500
translation... ุชูุณูŠุฑ sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ...

44
00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,820
givingุŒ ุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง order... ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ order ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง

45
00:03:12,820 --> 00:03:16,900
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃู…ุฑุŒ and meaning... ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ meaningุŸ ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

46
00:03:16,900 --> 00:03:20,800
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุชุฑุฌู…. process whereby the brain

47
00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:24,380
interprets sensation, giving them order and meaning.

48
00:03:24,860 --> 00:03:29,160
ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎ...

49
00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:33,880
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎ ู„ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฑุฏุฉ

50
00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:39,200
ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰. ูƒูŠู ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุนู†ู‰ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

51
00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,600
ุงู„ุบู„ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ. ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุฌุงู„ู†ุง

52
00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,900
ุงุจุนุฏ. ุงู„ุฑูŠุญุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ุฌุงู„ู†ุง ุงุฏูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ูƒ. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง

53
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...ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ

54
00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:54,620
ู†ุชุตุฑู ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ

55
00:03:54,620 --> 00:03:58,280
perception. ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„

56
00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:03,200
ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ. ู„ูˆ ุฌูŽุงู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ู†ุงุŒ ู‡ู„

57
00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:07,540
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ sensation ูˆููŠ perceptionุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ

58
00:04:07,540 --> 00:04:11,620
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ no perception without sensation.

59
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ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ no perception without sensationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุง

60
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅุญุณุงุณ.

61
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ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุจุชุนุฑู ูู„ุงู†ุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡

62
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ุทูŠุจุŒ ุนูŠุดุชู‡ ุนุดุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ุฃ. ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡: ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุง ุจูŠูƒ ูˆู„ุง

63
00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:30,990
ุจู…ุนุฑูุชูƒ. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰

64
00:04:30,990 --> 00:04:34,870
ุดุฎุต ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูุชู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุนุด. ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู

65
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ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุทู„ุน ูˆุฃุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ

66
00:04:39,550 --> 00:04:43,090
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ุขู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰

67
00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:48,140
ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉุŒ  ุดููˆูุŒ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„: ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณ. ู„ูƒู†

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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ู†ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ:

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00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:55,880
there is no perception without sensation, but there

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00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:59,360
is sensation without perception. ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุทุจ ูŠุง

71
00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:02,960
ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŸ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… sensationุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช

72
00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:06,000
ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง sensationุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€

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perception ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช

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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู‡ุงุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุทุทุŒ ูˆ

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ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ู‰ ุฃุนุทุงู‡ู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ

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perceptionุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุด ุญุงู„ู‡ู…. ูุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู…ุงููŠุด

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ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡

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ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ perception could not occurุŒ ุฒูŠ

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ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณ.

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could notุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŸ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†

81
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ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ perception. ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงุชุจ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง without

82
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perceptionุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ sensations without

83
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ุฃูŠ meaningุŸ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ุจู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ

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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ impaired perception. impaired ูŠุนู†ูŠ

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ุฎู„ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุถุนูุŒ ุฃูˆ ุถุฑุฑุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงุถุทุฑุงุจุŒ

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impaired perceptionุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุนุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ

87
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ illusion. ุงู„ู€ illusion

88
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ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุช. ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุถ ู…ุด... ูŠุนู†ูŠ

89
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ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ู„ู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…

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ุฃูƒุซุฑุŒ ูˆู†ุตู„ ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

91
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ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ. ุจุณ ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุง ุฅู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุทุฑุจ

92
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ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุดุงูŠู ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฃูˆ ุญุงุณุณ ุจุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ู„ูƒู†

93
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ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆุด ุฒูŠู†ุง. ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠุณุฃู„ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„: ุฅูŠุด

94
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ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณุชุงุฐุŸ ุงู„ู€ illusion ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ููŠู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ

95
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุถุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุด ุณู‡ู„ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุญุจู„

96
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ุญุจู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุทุฉุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุญุจู„ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู„ูƒู†

97
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ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… illusionุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆู

98
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ุงู„ุญุจู„ุŒ ุจูŠููƒุฑู‡ ุซุนุจุงู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠููƒุฑู‡ ุญูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†

99
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ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูˆูŠุชุตุฑูุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชูŠุฒุงุก

100
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ุจุชุฎูˆูู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุจู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ illusionุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง.

101
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stimulusุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ. ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู†ุŒ stimulusุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฌู…ุน

102
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stimuli. stimulus ุฌู…ุน stimuli. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

103
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ุฅู†ู‘ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุฏู‡ boldุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูุŒ ูˆูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ

104
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ุฌุงุŒ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุนุฑููˆุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง: ุงุญูุธูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ keep

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in your mind. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ keep in your mindุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญูุธู‡.

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any form of energyุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุทูŠุจุŒ

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soundุŒ ุตูˆุชุŒ ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ lightุŒ ุถูˆุกุŒ heatุŒ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ pressureุŒ

108
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ุถุบุทุŒ to which an organismุŒ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠุŒ capableุŒ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ

109
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respondingุŒ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ. ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ู…ู†

110
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ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ุฅู†ู‡

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ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจุŒ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†

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ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ stimulus. any form of energy like

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sound, like light, heat and pressure to which an

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organism is capable of responding. ุทุจุนุง ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†

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ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ. ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนุฑู ูƒูŠู

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ุจู†ุณุชุฌูŠุจุŒ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ stimulusุŒ stimuli ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน

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stimulus. and sensations have a cause and effect

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relationship. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ: ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด cause ูˆุณุจุจุŒ effect

119
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉุŒ relationshipุŒ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ

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ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ stimuli ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sensationุŒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

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stimuli ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sensation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู†ุฏ

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ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„: ู†ุชูˆู‡ู…... ุงุญู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ูˆ

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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„: ู„ุฃุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ููŠู‡

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stimuli ุฃูƒูŠุฏ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง...ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠุช

125
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ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆูุช ุบู„ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุณุฎู†ุฉ ูˆู„ุง

126
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ุจุงุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุณุงู…ุน ุดูŠุกุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุณุงู…ุน ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจุชุบู„ูŠ

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ุฒูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ุŒ ูุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซูŠุฑ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ุด ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ุซู…

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ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณุŒ ุซู… ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„: ู…ูŠู†

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ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏ ุณุฃู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€

130
00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:11,920
stimuliุŒ ู…ุซูŠุฑุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ sensationุŒ ูˆุณุทุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†

131
00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,360
perception. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

132
00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:20,640
ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉุŒ stimuliุŒ sensationุŒ perceptionุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠุด

133
00:09:20,640 --> 00:09:26,780
ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ. ุทูŠุจุŒ factors affects stimulus detectionุŒ ุฅูŠุด

134
00:09:26,780 --> 00:09:30,540
ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุŸ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

135
00:09:30,540 --> 00:09:35,270
ุจุชู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุŒ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ุŒ ุฃู†ุง

136
00:09:35,270 --> 00:09:40,010
ุญุงุทุท ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูุชุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงุทุท ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฎุทุŒ ุนุดุงู†

137
00:09:40,010 --> 00:09:47,710
ุงุญู†ุงุŒ ุนููˆุงุŒ ู…ุนู„ุดุŒ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ู…ุด ุจุณู„ูƒูˆุง

138
00:09:47,710 --> 00:09:52,550
ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุฌู„ุŒ ูู…ุนู„ุดุŒ ุณุงู…ุญูˆู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช. ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€

139
00:09:52,550 --> 00:09:56,850
intensityุŒ ุญุฏุฉ. ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ

140
00:09:56,850 --> 00:10:00,330
ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูุชุงุญูŠุฉุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุฃุฐูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„

141
00:10:00,330 --> 00:10:07,100
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ intensity. ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ. backgroundุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉุŒ

142
00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:11,160
noiseุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ. ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูˆู„ุง

143
00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:17,300
ู…ุง ููŠู‡ุŸ motivationุŒ ุงู„ุญูˆุงูุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูุน. ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู†ุŸ

144
00:10:17,300 --> 00:10:22,280
prolongedุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ constantุŒ ุซุงุจุช. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง

145
00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:27,020
ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซูŠุฑุงุช ู„ู†ุง ููŠ

146
00:10:27,020 --> 00:10:32,440
ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ุจุญุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ

147
00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:36,440
ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฌูŠุจ

148
00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,260
ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ู†ุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ

149
00:10:39,260 --> 00:10:43,740
ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡. ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ intensityุŒ ุญุฏุฉุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„: ู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง

150
00:10:43,740 --> 00:10:47,500
ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ููˆู‚. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุงู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู„ููˆู‚ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ

151
00:10:47,500 --> 00:10:51,140
ู…ู†ูƒู… ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูŠูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡. ุจู‚ุตุฏ ุฅู†

152
00:10:51,140 --> 00:10:55,480
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑุŒ ุฒุงุฏุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ. high

153
00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:59,750
detection. ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆุญุฏุชู‡

154
00:10:59,750 --> 00:11:03,030
ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุด ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ูˆุงุทูŠ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฒุนุฌ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุจุณู…ุนู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฒุนุฌ ุจุตูˆุช ุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ

155
00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:06,990
ุจู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆููˆู†ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู…ุฒุนุฌ

156
00:11:06,990 --> 00:11:10,870
ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰

157
00:11:10,870 --> 00:11:14,290
ุงู„ุณู‡ู…ูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุทุฑุฏูŠ. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ intensityุŒ

158
00:11:14,290 --> 00:11:18,370
ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู€ sensationุŒ ู„ูˆุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ stimulusุŒ

159
00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:21,750
perceptionุŸ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†. background noise. ุงู„ู€ noiseุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง

160
00:11:21,750 --> 00:11:29,780
ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ noiseุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒุŸ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุจุชุนุฑูุด ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุจุชุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ู€ stimulus detection. ุทุจุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ุญุท

161
00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:34,360
ุณู‡ู… ุทุงู„ุนุŒ ูˆุณู‡ู… ู†ุงุฒู„ุŸ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุกุŒ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ

162
00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:39,000
ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู. ุฒูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุตูุŒ ูˆ

163
00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:43,180
ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ู…ุฆุฉ ุทุงู„ุจุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฆุฉ ุทุงู„ุจุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†

164
00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:47,170
ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุงุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุณู…ุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตูˆุชู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ

165
00:11:47,170 --> 00:11:51,370
ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุถูˆุถุงุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ

166
00:11:51,370 --> 00:11:55,270
ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุกุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ู…ุด ุทุฑุฏูŠุŒ ุนูƒุณูŠ. ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€

167
00:11:55,270 --> 00:11:59,290
detectionุŸ motivationุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู† motivationุŸ ุงู„ุญูˆุงูุฒุŒ ุฃูˆ

168
00:11:59,290 --> 00:12:03,710
ุงู„ุฏูˆุงูุน. ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง rewardsุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ

1

223
00:15:34,580 --> 00:15:40,130
ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ depth ุนู…ู‚ to see ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุนู…ู‚ ุทูŠุจ

224
00:15:40,130 --> 00:15:43,750
and perceptual ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ constances ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠูƒูˆู†

225
00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:47,650
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ูˆู…ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ

226
00:15:47,650 --> 00:15:50,470
ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุชุฑุฌู…ุชุŸ ุชุฑุฌู…ุช ู‡ุฐุง

227
00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:53,550
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุงู‡ุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ

228
00:15:53,550 --> 00:15:56,370
babies enter the world with little or no ability

229
00:15:56,370 --> 00:16:00,970
to see depth ุทูŠุจ from and perceptual form and

230
00:16:00,970 --> 00:16:04,730
perceptual constants ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆุง

231
00:16:04,730 --> 00:16:10,470
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุฑุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

232
00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:14,690
ุจุนู…ู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

233
00:16:14,690 --> 00:16:19,090
ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุซุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุซุงู„

234
00:16:19,090 --> 00:16:23,470
ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„

235
00:16:23,470 --> 00:16:26,310
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑูุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูŠููŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ

236
00:16:26,310 --> 00:16:31,250
ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูˆุนู‰ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ุฃู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†

237
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ูŠุฑู…ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุธุจูˆุทุŒ ุทุจ

238
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูŠุณู‚ุทุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ

239
00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:43,540
ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏูˆุด ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡

240
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ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง

241
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ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ูู‡ุฏูˆู„

242
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุงุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฌุฑุจุŒ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ูŠุฌุฑุจุŸ

243
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ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ infants ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ learned adult-like

244
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perception ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ on the basis ุนู„ู‰

245
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ุฃุณุณ Q's ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŸ Q's ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงุช

246
00:17:05,830 --> 00:17:10,050
ุจู„ู…ุญ ู„ูƒ ู„ู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ Q'sุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„

247
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุช ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุตุฏูƒ

248
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ุจุงู„ู€ afferent ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจู„ู…ุญู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ afferent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุช

249
00:17:17,170 --> 00:17:21,490
ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูƒุŒ ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุญุณูŠุช ุดูŠุก ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ุจุนุทูŠู‡ ุชู„ู…ูŠุญ

250
00:17:21,490 --> 00:17:25,170
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงุชุŒ environment ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ

251
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provides ุชู…ู†ุญู‡ุงุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†

252
00:17:29,230 --> 00:17:33,970
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ

253
00:17:33,970 --> 00:17:38,070
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด

254
00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:44,950
ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŸ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก

255
00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:48,750
ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠู…ุณูƒ ู…ู„ุนู‚ุฉ ููŠ

256
00:17:48,750 --> 00:17:51,910
ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ูˆู„ุฏุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠู…ุดูŠุŒ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ุง

257
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ุจูŠุนุฑู ูŠุญุท ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ููŠ ุชู…ู‡ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุฅู„ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุธู„ ูŠุดูˆู ุดุฎุต

258
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ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฎู‘ู„ุชู‡ ูŠุฌุฑุจุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด

259
00:18:00,130 --> 00:18:05,590
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง empiricist viewุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ

260
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ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง nativist.. nativist view

261
00:18:08,510 --> 00:18:12,090
nativist ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ nature.. nature ู…ุนู†ู‰

262
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ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„

263
00:18:16,550 --> 00:18:21,050
ู„ุง ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡

264
00:18:21,050 --> 00:18:24,690
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุด ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ู… ูƒุงุชุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง not all

265
00:18:24,690 --> 00:18:27,950
ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง not all perceptual processes ู…ุด ูƒู„

266
00:18:27,950 --> 00:18:30,910
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ learned ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง

267
00:18:30,910 --> 00:18:35,180
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ some ุจุนุถู‡ุง arise from ุงูŠู‡ุŸ the way our

268
00:18:35,180 --> 00:18:38,360
sensory system works ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ

269
00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:42,020
ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ

270
00:18:42,020 --> 00:18:46,240
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ feeling of hunger ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุน

271
00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:50,480
diaper wettingุŒ diaper wettingุŸ diaper ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅูŠุด

272
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,220
ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุญูุงุถุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงู…ุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุจุณูˆุง ุงู„ุทูู„ุŒ wetting

273
00:18:54,220 --> 00:18:58,200
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูƒุฑู…ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุจู„ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

274
00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:02,960
ุณูˆุงุก ูˆุณุฎ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุจูˆู„ุŒ ูุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุถุฑุจ ู„ู‡

275
00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:06,060
ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฎู„ุงู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ู…ุด ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฅูŠุด

276
00:19:06,060 --> 00:19:11,040
ู‚ุตุชู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุคู…ู† ุจุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ

277
00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:16,440
ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ูƒู„

278
00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:19,660
ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุจุฑู‘ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŒ ูู‡ู…

279
00:19:19,660 --> 00:19:22,920
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุน ู…ุด ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู† ุจุฑู‘ุง

280
00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:27,140
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุง ุฃู†ุช ุดุนุฑุช ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุนุŒ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ุตุญูŠุญ

281
00:19:27,140 --> 00:19:31,510
ูˆุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุน ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ูŠุจูƒูŠ

282
00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:38,390
ูˆุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตูˆุชู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆู…ุด ู…ุณูƒูˆูƒุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูƒุฑู…ูƒ

283
00:19:38,390 --> 00:19:41,850
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุญูุงุถุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุณู‰ ุชู†ุธูŠู

284
00:19:41,850 --> 00:19:45,050
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ุชุบูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุจุงู…ุจุฑุฒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุจูƒุงุก  ุจุญุฏ ุฐุงุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

285
00:19:45,050 --> 00:19:51,170
ูŠุนุฑู ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุง ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุทุจุนุงู‹ ูˆ

286
00:19:51,170 --> 00:19:54,790
ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡

287
00:19:54,790 --> 00:19:58,250
ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด ู„ุบุฉ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุง ู…ุงู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุนุงู† ูŠุง

288
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ู…ุงู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุนุฑู ุจูƒุงุก ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ููŠ

289
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ุฌูˆุน ุฃูˆ ุนุทุด ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ diapers ุจุชู‚ูˆู„

290
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ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ

291
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ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ

292
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ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุง ุนุฌุจู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุนุฌุจู‡ู…

293
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง interaction ุฅูŠุด

294
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interaction ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ interactionism ูŠุนู†ูŠ

295
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ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

296
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ nativist ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง

297
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empiricist ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ู… ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†

298
00:20:33,210 --> 00:20:37,770
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง interaction ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก

299
00:20:37,770 --> 00:20:41,250
ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ experience

300
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.. ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ experienceุŸ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง

301
00:20:43,530 --> 00:20:47,910
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŸ ุงู„ู€ perception ู‡ู†ุง.. ูƒุงุชุจ

302
00:20:47,910 --> 00:20:51,370
ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ perception process develop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ

303
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ุจูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ.. ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ

304
00:20:56,550 --> 00:21:02,900
ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†ุงุŒ ุฃุญุงุณูŠุณู†ุง

305
00:21:02,900 --> 00:21:07,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆู„ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูุตู„

306
00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:12,440
ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅุญุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฒู…

307
00:21:12,440 --> 00:21:16,020
ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุดุบู„

308
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ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ู€ experience

309
00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:26,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุนู† ุฌุณู…ู†ุงุŒ ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง what we see ุงู„ู„ูŠ

310
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ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ hears ุจู†ุณู…ุนู‡ุŒ Philips HRP and so forth ูˆ

311
00:21:30,650 --> 00:21:35,650
ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ partly ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก the results how our sensory

312
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systems ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

313
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are programmedุŒ programmed ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูƒูŠู ุชู€

314
00:21:44,510 --> 00:21:48,390
programุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ

315
00:21:48,390 --> 00:21:53,050
ุฑุจุงู†ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุฌูˆุงู„ุŒ and partly ูˆุฌุฒุฆูŠู‹ุง the result of

316
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what we are exposed toุŒ ูˆุฌุฒุฆูŠู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง

317
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ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ูƒู„

318
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุงุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

319
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:09,260
ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุณู‡ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง

320
00:22:09,260 --> 00:22:13,740
ูƒู„ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡

321
00:22:13,740 --> 00:22:17,380
ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ

322
00:22:17,380 --> 00:22:22,080
ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ุซูŠุฑ

323
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ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฏุบุฑูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅุญุณุงุณ ูˆุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง

324
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฐุง ูˆู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตุฏู‚ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฒูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ

325
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ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุจู†ุดู…ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนุทุฑ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ

326
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ุฃุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ุดู… ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ู

327
00:22:39,590 --> 00:22:43,230
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ุงู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชุนุงู…ู„

328
00:22:43,230 --> 00:22:46,370
ุงู„ู€ interaction ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุฌู‡ุงุฒู†ุง ุงู„ุญุณูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

329
00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:50,790
experience ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุงุŒ expectations

330
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and perceptions ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุงุชุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ

331
00:22:57,590 --> 00:22:59,950
ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูˆู‚ุน ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.. ุฅูŠุด perceptionุŸ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ..

332
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Psychologist.. ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒู…ุงู†.. ุฅูŠู‡ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุกุŸ

333
00:23:03,850 --> 00:23:06,570
ุทูŠุจุŒ have studied.. ุฏุฑุณูˆุง two ways in which

334
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learning and experience mould our expectations

335
00:23:11,070 --> 00:23:15,170
which in turn shape our perceptionุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู„ู…ุงุก

336
00:23:15,170 --> 00:23:19,330
ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูƒู„ ูŠูู‡ู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฑุฃู‡ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช

337
00:23:19,330 --> 00:23:22,230
ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ.. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ.. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฃ.. ูƒู„ู‡ุง

338
00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:26,300
experience ุฎุจุฑุฉุŒ mould.. ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ mould ุชุดูƒู„

339
00:23:26,300 --> 00:23:31,820
expectations ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆู‚ุนุงุชู†ุงุŒ turn shape ูˆุชุดูƒู„..

340
00:23:31,820 --> 00:23:36,940
ู‡ุชุญูˆู„ shape ุดูƒู„.. ู‡ูˆ ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

341
00:23:36,940 --> 00:23:41,000
ู„ุณู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงุดุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†.. ููŠ

342
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ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุจุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุงุชู†ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹

343
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ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„

344
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ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ expectations ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ุน ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ูุจู‚ูˆู„

345
00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:58,830
ุนุดุงู† ุชูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡

346
00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:02,090
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุจุชู…ุชุญู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฎู„ู‘ุงู†ูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุฅูŠุด

347
00:24:02,090 --> 00:24:05,370
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ perceptual

348
00:24:05,370 --> 00:24:08,570
setุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ perceptual setุŸ perceptual set ูŠุนู†ูŠ

349
00:24:08,570 --> 00:24:13,190
ุจุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ frameุŒ ุฅูŠุด

350
00:24:13,190 --> 00:24:16,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ

351
00:24:16,130 --> 00:24:19,430
ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุตุนุจุฉ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด

352
00:24:19,430 --> 00:24:23,030
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ุงูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ

353
00:24:23,030 --> 00:24:26,790
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† frame of mind ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุทุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„

354
00:24:26,790 --> 00:24:31,250
Sets ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒูŠ ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉุŒ person to perceive

355
00:24:31,250 --> 00:24:34,870
things in a.. in a certain wayุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

356
00:24:34,870 --> 00:24:38,930
ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ.. ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง

357
00:24:38,930 --> 00:24:43,530
ูƒูŠู ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ุฏุฑูƒุŒ in a certain way ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ

358
00:24:43,530 --> 00:24:47,910
ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ we perceive what we think ุฅูŠุด

359
00:24:47,910 --> 00:24:53,670
ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒู‡ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุฃู†

360
00:24:53,670 --> 00:24:57,550
ู†ุฏุฑูƒู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููƒุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุณู†ุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ

361
00:24:57,550 --> 00:25:00,790
ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ perception sets establish

362
00:25:00,790 --> 00:25:04,670
expectations that guide our perceptionุŒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง

363
00:25:04,670 --> 00:25:09,050
ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชุจู†ูŠ.. ุจุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ

364
00:25:09,050 --> 00:25:13,810
ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ guide ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒุงุชู†ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ

365
00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:17,450
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ

366
00:25:17,450 --> 00:25:21,010
ุชุนุฑู ุฃู† ุฃู†ุช ุฃูŠู† ุชุฑูˆุญุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูŠุญุณูƒ

367
00:25:21,010 --> 00:25:25,710
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ููŠู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุชู…ุฑู‘ุดุŒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ

368
00:25:25,710 --> 00:25:28,750
ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณุจุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ูุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒูŠุฉ

369
00:25:28,750 --> 00:25:32,510
ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ุจุฎูˆู ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุบุฑู‚

370
00:25:32,510 --> 00:25:37,230
ูู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญุด ุณุฑูŠุนุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญุด ุฌูˆุง ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู†

371
00:25:37,230 --> 00:25:40,890
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฎุทุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡

372
00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:45,290
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุชุญุณู‘ูˆู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช

373
00:25:45,290 --> 00:25:49,650
ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุณุท ุญู„ู‚ุฉ

374
00:25:49,650 --> 00:25:52,290
ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู†ูุณูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌ

375
00:25:52,290 --> 00:25:56,090
ุงู„ุจุญุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ

376
00:25:56,090 --> 00:25:59,710
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู†ุจุณุทู‡ุง ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ example

377
00:25:59,710 --> 00:26:03,990
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ุฒูŠ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ู€ person

378
00:26:03,990 --> 00:26:08,830
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุชุจ ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง bitten ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

379
00:26:08,830 --> 00:26:12,030
ุจู†ู„ูุธู‡ุง biting ุจุชู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุนุถ.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ a snake ุงู„ู„ูŠ

380
00:26:12,030 --> 00:26:17,230
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู†ุŒ and dark ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุชู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

381
00:26:17,230 --> 00:26:21,270
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฅู† specifically the sight of a snake ู…ู†ุธุฑ

382
00:26:21,270 --> 00:26:25,350
ุฃูˆ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู†ุŒ become perceptual set for this

383
00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:29,150
personุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑุฌู…ุŒ ูˆุฅู† he see a rope

384
00:26:29,150 --> 00:26:31,450
..rope ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูƒู„ูƒู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ rope ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ

385
00:26:31,450 --> 00:26:35,930
ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุชุจุน ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง.. ุจูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุจู‡ ุชุจุน

386
00:26:35,930 --> 00:26:38,470
ุงู„ุบุณูŠู„ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุจู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ุดูƒู„

387
00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:42,430
ุงู„ุซุนุจุงู†ุŒ in a same area ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ

388
00:26:42,430 --> 00:26:47,270
conditions established expectations of a snakeุŒ ูƒู„ู‡

389
00:26:47,270 --> 00:26:51,070
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ expectation guide his perception so

390
00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:54,770
he perceive the rope as a snakeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉุŸ ุฏู‡ ู…ุด

391
00:26:54,770 --> 00:26:58,730
ุดุฑุท ู†ุญูุธู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง

392
00:26:58,730 --> 00:27:01,890
ู‚ู„

445
00:31:00,970 --> 00:31:04,430
ุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุฐุงูƒุฑ ุฅู„ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…..

446
00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:07,070
ุทุจุนุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ

447
00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:11,070
ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏุงุด.. ูƒู„ู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† 059.. ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ุง

448
00:31:11,070 --> 00:31:14,790
ุจู†ุนุฑูุด ู‡ู„ ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†

449
00:31:14,790 --> 00:31:18,730
ุณุจุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃูˆ  ุฏููˆู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…

450
00:31:18,730 --> 00:31:22,690
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุณ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ุง

451
00:31:22,690 --> 00:31:26,690
ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุญุงุฌุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ู†ุงุณ

452
00:31:26,690 --> 00:31:30,450
ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุณุŒ ู…ุญู„ุงุช.. ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุง

453
00:31:30,450 --> 00:31:35,090
ุดูู†ุง ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ุงุชู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑูˆุญุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ

454
00:31:35,090 --> 00:31:39,390
ุฃุฌุง ุตุงุฑ ุญุฏุซ ุฅุฌุฑุงู…ูŠ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑุŒ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡

455
00:31:39,390 --> 00:31:44,110
ู„ุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุง ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู†ุงุŒ

456
00:31:44,110 --> 00:31:46,650
ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ู†ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง

457
00:31:46,650 --> 00:31:51,770
ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„ุŒ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ู ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ูƒู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก

458
00:31:51,770 --> 00:31:55,590
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€chapter ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€chapter

459
00:31:55,590 --> 00:31:59,730
ุฑุจู…ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุดูุจู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุด

460
00:31:59,730 --> 00:32:02,630
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญ perception ูˆ

461
00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:05,950
ูƒุฏู‡ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ู†ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชุนูˆุฏุชูˆุงุŒ ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู

462
00:32:05,950 --> 00:32:08,310
ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€quiz ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†

463
00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:11,870
ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ

464
00:32:11,870 --> 00:32:12,770
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡