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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) has built-in functionality to lock victims out of devices and hold them for ransom.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Xiao-KeyRaider", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--9f737872-3503-4ef4-b575-ab6037b33a98", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-08-08T16:14:27.679Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Application vetting services may potentially determine if an application contains suspicious code and/or metadata.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-08T16:14:27.679Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "detects", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-08-04T18:33:37.920Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) can exfiltrate a list of installed applications.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a466f8f0-c9da-46d1-80d0-b8654e727526", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-04T18:33:37.920Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-06-24T17:33:50.610Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Apple regularly provides security updates for known OS vulnerabilities.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f97e3b5d-531d-4d06-b876-baf9a43aa01c", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--27f483c6-6666-44fa-8532-ffd5fc7dab38", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2021-01-05T20:16:20.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) has been distributed via direct download on 3rd party websites, with the link sent in phishing SMS messsages.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)", "external_references": [ { "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Zscaler TikTok Spyware", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tiktok-spyware" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--71b8f72c-72da-4547-9729-0f60b11917c4", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Below are the tactics and technique representing the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix for Mobile. The Matrix contains information for the following platforms: Android, iOS.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "mobile-attack", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile-attack" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T15:43:22.080Z", "name": "Mobile ATT&CK", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": [ "x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6", "x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756", "x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54", "x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8", "x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df", "x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10", "x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1", "x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f", "x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba", "x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3", "x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981", "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e" ], "target_ref": null, "type": "x-mitre-matrix", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:57.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can be bound to legitimate applications prior to installation on devices.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-Dendroid", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--746eaf98-bd95-4e9a-a4ed-0e3f20402276", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-10-10T15:33:57.989Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-15T15:18:12.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can hide its icon if it detects that it is being run on an emulator.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)", "external_references": [ { "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. Retrieved September 15, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Cybereason FakeSpy", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T20:42:40.327Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-05T19:54:12.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--de69fd86-aaef-4a1e-99e9-ee32c71997d6", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-05T19:54:12.660Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2021-01-20T16:01:19.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can download attacker-specified APK files.(Citation: Trend Micro Anubis)", "external_references": [ { "description": "K. Sun. (2019, January 17). Google Play Apps Drop Anubis, Use Motion-based Evasion. Retrieved January 20, 2021.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Trend Micro Anubis", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/a/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--cbf17fea-141e-44b8-831c-b3cc41066420", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2021-01-20T16:01:19.409Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2021-10-01T14:42:48.815Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can record from the device’s camera.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper – the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "SecureList BusyGasper", "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--991ef2f2-c196-4d5d-bd29-504ea25831f4", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2021-10-01T14:42:48.815Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-03-30T17:51:29.550Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors after checking for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware’s behavior to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the payload. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping further payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) such as checking for system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1633", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:37:57.884Z", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for applications attempting to get `android.os.SystemProperties` or `getprop` with the runtime `exec()` commands. This could indicate some level of sandbox evasion, as Google recommends against using system properties within applications.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-30T15:37:55.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may use code injection attacks to implant arbitrary code into the address space of a running application. Code is then executed or interpreted by that application. Adversaries utilizing this technique may exploit capabilities to load code in at runtime through dynamic libraries.\n\nWith root access, `ptrace` can be used to target specific applications and load shared libraries into its process memory.(Citation: Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016)(Citation: Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018) By injecting code, an adversary may be able to gain access to higher permissions held by the targeted application by executing as the targeted application. In addition, the adversary may be able to evade detection or enable persistent access to a system under the guise of the application’s process.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019)\n", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1540", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1540" }, { "description": "Alexandr Fadeev. (2018, August 26). Shared Library Injection on Android 8.0. Retrieved October 30, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018", "url": "https://fadeevab.com/shared-library-injection-on-android-8/" }, { "description": "Lukasz Siewierski. (2019, June 6). PHA Family Highlights: Triada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Google Triada June 2019", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html" }, { "description": "Shunix . (2016, March 22). Shared Library Injection in Android. Retrieved October 30, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016", "url": "https://shunix.com/shared-library-injection-in-android/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-03-30T19:14:20.369Z", "name": "Code Injection", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": true, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Code injection can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.887Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect the device’s model, country, and Android version.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)", "external_references": [ { "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11). GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Talos GPlayed", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--bbe1af69-7303-4205-82d8-5b03c43e39c1", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.887Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-24T15:34:51.276Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can collect the device’s photos, browser history, bookmarks, and accounts stored on the device.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-Dendroid", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--6cace9e3-f095-4914-bddc-24cec8bcc859", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-09-24T15:34:51.276Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-03-30T19:05:17.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPtrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (e.g., by using `malloc`) then invoking that memory with `PTRACE_SETREGS` to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with `PTRACE_POKETEXT`/`PTRACE_POKEDATA`, which copy data to a specific address in the target process's memory (e.g., the current address of the next instruction).(Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018) \n\nPtrace system call injection may not be possible when targeting processes with high-privileges, and on some systems those that are non-child processes.(Citation: BH Linux Inject) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1631.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1631/001" }, { "description": "Colgan, T. (2015, August 15). Linux-Inject. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "BH Linux Inject", "url": "https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject/blob/master/slides_BHArsenal2015.pdf" }, { "description": "Jain, S. (2018, July 25). Code injection in running process using ptrace. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Medium Ptrace JUL 2018", "url": "https://medium.com/@jain.sm/code-injection-in-running-process-using-ptrace-d3ea7191a4be" }, { "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 9). PTRACE(2) - Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "PTRACE man", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ptrace.2.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" }, { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T18:57:40.571Z", "name": "Ptrace System Calls", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-02-28T20:25:59.034Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) is a multi-purpose mobile banking malware that was first observed in Spain in late 2020. It primarily spread through European countries using a variety of SMS phishing messages in multiple languages.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)(Citation: bitdefender_flubot_0524)", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "S1067", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067" }, { "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon" }, { "description": "Filip TRUȚĂ, Răzvan GOSA, Adrian Mihai GOZOB. (2022, May 24). New FluBot Campaign Sweeps through Europe Targeting Android and iOS Users Alike. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "bitdefender_flubot_0524", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/new-flubot-campaign-sweeps-through-europe-targeting-android-and-ios-users-alike/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "identity_class": null, "is_family": true, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-31T23:02:48.577Z", "name": "FluBot", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "malware", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "FluBot" ], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-11-19T17:32:20.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "If a user sees a persistent notification they do not recognize, they should uninstall the source application and look for other unwanted applications or anomalies.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--03ff6271-d7bc-40f3-b83d-25c541333694", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2019-12-26T16:14:33.468Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-02-06T19:02:00.135Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can grant itself microphone permissions.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)", "external_references": [ { "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--644a19d3-c94f-40d9-87ac-02ef20b14eda", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-27T17:16:28.481Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-07-27T14:14:56.989Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) has been distributed via the Google Play Store.(Citation: Google Security Zen)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . Retrieved July 27, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Google Security Zen", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/01/pha-family-highlights-zen-and-its.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--6a0ce31a-72bb-4634-8d24-daa5880a99b0", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-18T15:11:37.264Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Check for potential malicious definitions of URL schemes when vetting applications. Also, when examining apps for potential vulnerabilities, encourage use of universal links as an alternative to URL schemes. When examining apps that use OAuth, encourage use of best practices.(Citation: Apple-UniversalLinks)(Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Support Universal Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Apple-UniversalLinks", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/General/Conceptual/AppSearch/UniversalLinks.html" }, { "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--2e58b22f-b889-49fd-bbe1-37a907a5fcb1", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) gathered system information including phone number, OS version, phone model, and SDK version.(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Costin Raiu, Denis Maslennikov, Kurt Baumgartner. (2013, March 26). Android Trojan Found in Targeted Attack. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Kaspersky-WUC", "url": "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-06T13:55:37.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Users should be advised that applications generally do not require permission to send SMS messages.", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T13:55:37.498Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T19:06:27.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web protocols traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to remote mobile devices, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the mobile client and server. \n\nWeb protocols such as HTTP and HTTPS are used for web traffic as well as well as notification services native to mobile messaging services such as Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) and newly, Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), (GCM/FCM: two-way communication) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device). Such notification services leverage HTTP/S via the respective API and are commonly abused on Android and iOS respectively in order blend in with routine device traffic making it difficult for enterprises to inspect. ", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1437.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437/001" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-29", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-06T13:07:45.661Z", "name": "Web Protocols", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Abuse of standard application protocols can be difficult to detect as many legitimate mobile applications leverage such protocols for language-specific APIs. Enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior. ", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android", "iOS" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-03-16T18:28:40.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALENDAR` or `android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR` in an Android application’s manifest, or `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` in an iOS application’s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need calendar access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-08-10T22:11:01.943Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "detects", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }