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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.738Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": null, "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--f6fa0801-418e-43e5-bfae-332e909624fc", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2019-10-23T14:19:37.289Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[DroidJack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320) captures call data.(Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Viral Gandhi. (2017, January 12). Super Mario Run Malware #2 – DroidJack RAT. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Zscaler-SuperMarioRun", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/super-mario-run-malware-2-droidjack-rat" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-04-05T17:24:32.173Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-02-06T18:59:15.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can collect device information such as manufacturer, model, version, serial number, and telephone number.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)", "external_references": [ { "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a46c3b05-07d5-461c-b1b1-4a81912b79f8", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-27T17:21:10.915Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T15:13:10.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Developers should use Android App Links(Citation: Android App Links) and iOS Universal Links(Citation: iOS Universal Links) to provide a secure binding between URIs and applications, preventing malicious applications from intercepting redirections. Additionally, for OAuth use cases, PKCE(Citation: IETF-PKCE) should be used to prevent use of stolen authorization codes. ", "external_references": [ { "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Universal Links for Developers. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "iOS Universal Links", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/ios/universal-links/" }, { "description": "Google. (n.d.). Verify Android App Links. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android App Links", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/verify-site-associations" }, { "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-01T15:13:10.022Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--233fe2c0-cb41-4765-b454-e0087597fbce", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-09-24T15:26:15.629Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) has been distributed via phishing SMS messages, which link to a malicious website hosting a device profile.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a7c74081-2844-4f0a-9fcc-c30a98717798", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your devices and data.\n\nThe impact tactic consists of techniques used by the adversary to execute his or her mission objectives but that do not cleanly fit into another category such as Collection. Mission objectives vary based on each adversary's goals, but examples include toll fraud, destruction of device data, or locking the user out of his or her device until a ransom is paid.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "TA0034", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0034" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-01-27T16:09:15.308Z", "name": "Impact", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": null, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "x-mitre-tactic", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": "impact", "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-11-20T16:37:28.506Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)", "external_references": [ { "description": "R. Iarchy, E. Rynkowski. (2018, July 5). GoldenCup: New Cyber Threat Targeting World Cup Fans. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Symantec GoldenCup", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/expert-perspectives/goldencup-new-cyber-threat-targeting-world-cup-fans" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--d562ed4d-ac4d-476b-872e-9e228c580889", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-11-20T16:37:28.506Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-10-18T15:51:48.523Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Typically, insecure or malicious configuration settings are not installed without the user's consent. Users should be advised not to install unexpected configuration settings (CA certificates, iOS Configuration Profiles, Mobile Device Management server provisioning).", "external_references": null, "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--56c28b61-6372-4bd8-b711-772232eebbb5", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T15:16:02.324Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Developers should use Android App Links(Citation: Android App Links) and iOS Universal Links(Citation: iOS Universal Links) to provide a secure binding between URIs and applications, preventing malicious applications from intercepting redirections. Additionally, for OAuth use cases, PKCE(Citation: IETF-PKCE) should be used to prevent use of stolen authorization codes. ", "external_references": [ { "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Universal Links for Developers. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "iOS Universal Links", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/ios/universal-links/" }, { "description": "Google. (n.d.). Verify Android App Links. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android App Links", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/verify-site-associations" }, { "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--087609b6-cc6c-402f-ada9-00dbcbfecbe8", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-04-01T15:16:02.324Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) encrypts its configuration file using AES.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)", "external_references": [ { "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy", "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-01-27T16:22:11.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "In Android 8, broadcast intent behavior was changed, limiting the implicit intents that applications can register for in the manifest.(Citation: Android Changes to System Broadcasts)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Broadcasts Overview. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Android Changes to System Broadcasts", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts#changes-system-broadcasts" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--58de1b14-43bb-4788-915b-9cd15cd11bf0", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2022-07-07T14:00:00.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "mitigates", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.382Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) has communicated with the C2 server over TCP port 7777.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "external_references": [ { "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--657f1d8c-3982-4ee5-95dc-c8ec3164cb2e", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.382Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-01-18T19:13:15.991Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Drinik](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054) has code to use Firebase Cloud Messaging for receiving C2 instructions.(Citation: cyble_drinik_1022)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Cyble. (2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "cyble_drinik_1022", "url": "https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/27/drinik-malware-returns-with-advanced-capabilities-targeting-indian-taxpayers/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--bd952153-4902-4fc4-8e2e-b7c7b8bad7f1", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-27T18:11:24.686Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:58.104Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) can impersonate any popular application on an infected device, and the core malware disguises itself as a legitimate Google application. [Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440)'s dropper is a weaponized legitimate Feng Shui Bundle.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith) ", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Hazum, F. He, I. Marom, B. Melnykov, A. Polkovnichenko. (2019, July 10). Agent Smith: A New Species of Mobile Malware. Retrieved May 7, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "CheckPoint Agent Smith", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--df07166f-917e-4bc4-899e-d689d1d3f785", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-10-10T15:33:58.104Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-12-24T21:45:56.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can install new applications which are obtained from the C2 server.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "external_references": [ { "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-12-24T21:45:56.986Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-07-21T19:53:32.703Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Fakecalls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1080) can access the device’s call log.(Citation: kaspersky_fakecalls_0422)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Igor Golovin. (2022, April 11). Fakecalls: a talking Trojan. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "kaspersky_fakecalls_0422", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/fakecalls-banking-trojan/44072/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--2af26be3-f910-4700-ab14-9d14532601cc", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-09-28T17:25:51.814Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-08-09T17:50:01.350Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can take pictures using the phone’s camera as well as record video.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-Dendroid", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--4574a342-ab80-48b6-82d4-da3ea3536590", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-10-27T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

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{ "aliases": null, "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:15.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) queries the device for metadata such as make, model, and power levels.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--be256f8a-8bae-4a00-8682-22797ba7e0ce", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-03-31T14:49:39.188Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2023-03-30T15:25:00.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) can search for installed applications that match a list of targets.(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)", "external_references": [ { "description": "Francesco Lubatti, Federico Valentini. (2022, November 8). SOVA malware is back and is evolving rapidly. Retrieved March 30, 2023.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "cleafy_sova_1122", "url": "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--046acda0-91de-4385-bcfb-157570d8e51d", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-30T15:26:46.611Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": false, "source_ref": "malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "0.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2022-04-01T15:59:05.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android’s device administration API to obtain a higher degree of control over the device. By abusing the API, adversaries can perform several nefarious actions, such as resetting the device’s password for [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642), factory resetting the device for [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/002) and to delete any traces of the malware, disabling all the device’s cameras, or to make it more difficult to uninstall the app.\n\nDevice administrators must be approved by the user at runtime, with a system popup showing which actions have been requested by the app. In conjunction with other techniques, such as [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), an app can programmatically grant itself administrator permissions without any user input.", "external_references": [ { "description": null, "external_id": "T1626.001", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1626/001" }, { "description": null, "external_id": "APP-22", "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "attack-pattern--9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], "last_seen": null, "modified": "2023-03-20T15:56:34.537Z", "name": "Device Administrator Permissions", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": null, "revoked": false, "source_ref": null, "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": null, "type": "attack-pattern", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users are prompted for approval when an application requests device administrator permissions. Users can see which applications are registered as device administrators in the device settings. Application vetting services can check for the string `BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN` in the application’s manifest. This indicates it can prompt the user for device administrator permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Android" ], "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": [ "Post-Adversary Device Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }

{ "aliases": null, "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "definition": null, "definition_type": null, "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can access device configuration information and status, including Android version, battery level, device model, country, and SIM operator.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "external_references": [ { "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "external_id": null, "source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf" } ], "first_seen": null, "id": "relationship--eceeb39e-887c-4a9b-a93b-a6fd768e455a", "identity_class": null, "is_family": null, "kill_chain_phases": null, "last_seen": null, "modified": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.186Z", "name": null, "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "relationship_type": "uses", "revoked": null, "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "spec_version": "2.1", "tactic_refs": null, "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "type": "relationship", "x_mitre_aliases": null, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "2.1.0", "x_mitre_collection_layers": null, "x_mitre_contents": null, "x_mitre_contributors": null, "x_mitre_data_source_ref": null, "x_mitre_deprecated": null, "x_mitre_detection": null, "x_mitre_domains": [ "mobile-attack" ], "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": null, "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": null, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_old_attack_id": null, "x_mitre_platforms": null, "x_mitre_shortname": null, "x_mitre_tactic_type": null, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }