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 Category,Question ID,Question,Source,Answers,cate_str,cate_id
-Individual Response - Dealing with Stress,183,how can my family cope with the added stress,Center for Disease Control,"it is important to continue your familys coping methods, including reaching out to other family members, friends, support groups, and organizations that have been helpful in the past. ",Individual Response,9
-Individual Response - Dealing with Stress,183,how are you coping during the covid crisis,Quora,"it is important to continue your familys coping methods, including reaching out to other family members, friends, support groups, and organizations that have been helpful in the past. ",Individual Response,9
-Individual Response - Lack of Seriousness,447,why are people still going outside with their kids when its not safe (covid),Quora,,Individual Response,9
-Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,how is the covid referred to,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
-Origin - Country,18,is china really the origin of covid,Quora,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
-Societal Effects - General,23,how covid will change the world,Google Search,,Societal Effects,2
-Economic Effects - Making Money,594,how can i save money when i am working from home because of covid,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Societal Response - Measures Taken,524,what are the safety measures taken globally to prevent covid,Quora,,Societal Response,3
-Having COVID - Incubation Period,98,how long is the incubation period for covid,Washington DC Area Television Station,"distribution is gamma distributed with mean 5.1 days and coefficient of variation, between 2 and 14 days, most estimates of the incubation period for covid range from 1 14 days, most commonly around five days.",Having COVID,13
-Reporting - Number of Cases,1,are covid cases decreasing,Bing Search,,Reporting,4
-Prevention - Protecting Children,91,what is the best way to make sure my child wont get infected,Author Generated,"discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community. encourage frequent handwashing and follow other prevention tips., discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community., you can encourage your child to help stop the spread of covid by teaching them to do the same things everyone should do to stay healthy.",Prevention,1
-Transmission - Duration of Contagiousness After Recovery,150,do recovered covid patients infect people,Author Generated,"it varies. decisions about when a person can be released from isolation are made on a case by case basis. , how long someone is actively sick can vary so the decision on when to release someone from isolation is made using a test based or non test based strategy (i.e. time since illness started and time since recovery) in consultation with state and local public health officials.",Transmission,0
-Societal Effects - General,23,how will covid affect our generation,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Transmission - Duration of Contagiousness After Recovery,150,how long is someone infectious after recovery from covid symptoms,Quora,"it varies. decisions about when a person can be released from isolation are made on a case by case basis. , how long someone is actively sick can vary so the decision on when to release someone from isolation is made using a test based or non test based strategy (i.e. time since illness started and time since recovery) in consultation with state and local public health officials.",Transmission,0
-Prevention - Use of Facemask,79,should i purchase personal protective equipment for me and my family,Food and Drug Administration,"cdc recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain (for example, grocery stores and pharmacies) especially in areas of significant community based transmission., cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others., in order to avoid infecting others, you should use a mask for as long as you are still coughing or sneezing. you should only stop after a complete recovery (which means 24 48 hours after having no symptoms without medication). , according to the who, for individuals without respiratory symptoms, a medical mask is not required, as no evidence is available on its usefulness to protect non sick persons., a cdc recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public when other social distancing measures are difficult to maintain (e.g., grocery stores and pharmacies) especially in areas of significant community based transmission of the covid. ,  no. surgical masks and n95s need to be reserved for use by health care workers, first responders, and other frontline workers whose jobs put them at much greater risk of acquiring covid. , the cdc recommends wearing cloth face coverings in public settings where other social distancing measures are diffcult to maintain., cdc recommends that everyone 2 years and older wear a cloth face covering that covers their nose and mouth when they are out in the community., cdc recommends that people wear a cloth face covering to cover their nose and mouth in the community setting., people with no respiratory symptoms, such as cough, do not need to wear a medical mask. who recommends the use of masks for people who have symptoms of covid and for those caring for individuals who have symptoms, such as cough and fever.",Prevention,1
-Other - Mutation,7,is covid mutating,Yahoo Search,,Other,15
-Economic Effects - Making Money,594,how can i make quick cash during the covid pandemic,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Comparison - Reason for Danger,386,why covid is dangerous,Yahoo Search,,Comparison,8
-Treatment - Intubation,32,should covid patients be on ventilators,Google Search,,Treatment,6
-Societal Response - Health Departments,95,are there any specific procedures for hospitals to follow,Author Generated,"health care providers and laboratories should report suspect covid cases immediately (within 3 hours) to their local health department., covid patients should be admitted",Societal Response,3
-Economic Effects - Making Money,594,can you make money online during covid country lockdown,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Testing - Availability,57,is there a test for covid,Food and Drug Administration,"to be tested for covid, a sample is typically collected from your nose and/or throat with a special swab at a designated collection location staffed by health care professionals., at this time, the fda has not authorized any covid test to be completely used and processed at home. , yes, there are tests for covid. , contact your state, local, tribal, or territorial department for more information, or reach out to a medical provider. ",Testing,7
-Economic Effects - Profitable Stocks,451,what investment strategies will be promising after the covid outbreak ends,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Transmission - Duration of Contagiousness After Recovery,150,is it possible to spread the covid after recovering from it,Quora,"it varies. decisions about when a person can be released from isolation are made on a case by case basis. , how long someone is actively sick can vary so the decision on when to release someone from isolation is made using a test based or non test based strategy (i.e. time since illness started and time since recovery) in consultation with state and local public health officials.",Transmission,0
-Transmission - Countries with no Cases,433,what countries are still safe from covid,Quora,,Transmission,0
-Treatment - Disinfectant Injections,103,can disinfectant sprays cure me if i have covid,Author Generated,"a no. always follow the instructions on household cleaners. disinfectant sprays or wipes are intended for use on hard, non porous surfaces. disinfectant sprays or wipes are not intended for use on humans or animals. do not use disinfectant sprays or wipes on your skin because they may cause skin and eye irritation. do not inject, inhale, or ingest disinfectant sprays or household cleaners; doing so is dangerous and may cause serious harm or death. if ingested, call poison control or a medical professional immediately. , no. those products work on surfaces but can be dangerous to your body. , thats a bad idea, said dr. colleen kraft, an infectious diseases professor at emory university school of medicine. it could definitely kill you.",Treatment,6
-Prevention - Household Preparation,186,how should people in the same house get ready for covid,Author Generated,"practice everyday preventive actions to help reduce your risk of getting sick and remind everyone in your home to do the same., create a household plan of action to help protect your health and the health of those you care about in the event of an outbreak of covid in your community .",Prevention,1
-Origin - Country,18,where did covid originate,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
-Testing - Importance,50,why are we testing for covid,Author Generated,"antibody tests cannot be used alone to rule out covid. however, they can serve an important role. using antibody tests on many patients may help the medical community better understand the immune response in patients over time and how many people may have been infected.",Testing,7
-Speculation - Second Wave,55,will there be a second wave of the covid infection,Quora,,Speculation,11
-Societal Effects - Self Discovery,441,what are the new things covid has taught you,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Economic Effects - Industries,431,which businesses took an unexpected hit because of covid,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Testing - Methodology,26,how covid test is done,Google Search," there are many tests being used to diagnose covid that the u.s. food & drug administration (fda) has authorized for use during the current emergency. all of these diagnostic tests identify the virus in samples from the respiratory system, such as from nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs, all of these diagnostic tests identify the virus in samples from the respiratory system, such as from nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs. , rrt pcr test,  reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, the 2109 ncov rna was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients). ",Testing,7
-Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,what covid means,Bing Search,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
-Reporting - Use of COVID as Political Tool,510,is the covid being misrepresented by the media for political purposes,Quora,,Reporting,4
-Transmission - Airborne,27,is covid in the air,Google Search,"studies to date suggest that the virus that causes covid is mainly transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air., covid cannot travel very far in the air, the world health organization says. , studies to date suggest that the virus that causes covid is mainly transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air.",Transmission,0
-Origin - Manufactured in Laboratory,12,did covid come from a lab,Google Search,,Origin,5
-Prevention - Facemask Material,296,is there a specific mask i should use to prevent covid,Author Generated,n95 mask,Prevention,1
-Transmission - Possibility of Reinfection,100,do people who recovered from covid infection develop resistance against subsequent infections,Quora,"its too early to know for sure. , at this time, we are not sure if you can become re infected. ",Transmission,0
-Economic Effects - Starting a Business,449,which is the best business to start amidst covid,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Reporting - Deaths,56,what is the number of victims worldwide due to covid,Quora,,Reporting,4
-Origin - Manufactured in Laboratory,12,was covid made in a lab,Google Search,,Origin,5
-Origin - General,24,why covid happened,Google Search,,Origin,5
-Origin - Country,18,where covid originate,Bing Search,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
-Individual Response - Someone in the Household Infected,152,if a family member gets sick from covid what do i do,Author Generated,"dont visit family members with suspected illness   keep up with them virtually. , most people who get covid will be able to recover at home., if your child has new or worsening emergency warning signs, such as trouble breathing, pain or pressure in the chest, confusion or inability to wake them up, or bluish lips or face, call 911. ",Individual Response,9
-Societal Response - Overreaction,610,are we blowing covid out of proportion,Quora,,Societal Response,3
-Testing - Accuracy,4,are covid tests accurate,Google Search,,Testing,7
-Having COVID - Incubation Period,98,how long does it take for infected people to show symptoms,Author Generated,"distribution is gamma distributed with mean 5.1 days and coefficient of variation, between 2 and 14 days, most estimates of the incubation period for covid range from 1 14 days, most commonly around five days.",Having COVID,13
-Transmission - Water,6,can i get covid from water,Author Generated,there is no evidence that covid can be spread to humans through the use of pools and hot tubs.,Transmission,0
-Transmission - Demographics: General,92,is covid killing more liberals or conservatives,Quora,"older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications from covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , the risk depends on where you are   and more specifically, whether there is a covid outbreak unfolding there. , we do not have information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to covid. pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes, which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including covid. , smoking cigarettes can leave you more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as covid. smoking cigarettes is known to cause heart and lung disease and people with underlying heart and lung problems may have increased risk for serious complications from covid., e cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of covid or the severity of covid outcomes is not known., this is not a good time to be vaping or smoking anything. , younger people seem to be insulated to some extent to protect them from getting particularly sick., researchers do not have information from published scientific reports about susceptibility of pregnant women to this covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , based on currently available information and clinical expertise, older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions might be at higher risk for severe illness from covid. , its not known yet whether all of these children are at higher risk for severe illness from covid., most people with disabilities are not inherently at higher risk for becoming infected with or having severe illness from covid., those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, smokers were 1.4 times more likely (rr1.4, 95% ci 0.98 2.00) to have severe symptoms of covid and approximately 2.4 times more likely to be admitted to an icu, need mechanical ventilation or die compared to non smokers (rr2.4, 95% ci 1.43 4.04), the risk depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently. the risk of infection is higher in areas where a number people have been diagnosed with covid. , while we are still learning about how covid 2019 affects people, older persons and persons with pre existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.",Transmission,0
+Symptoms - Illness Caused by COVID,241,are there other illnesses that result from covid,Author Generated,"the novel covid (covid) infection caused pneumonia. , covid disease 2019 (covid  19)",Symptoms,14
+Individual Response - Future Plans,473,wheres the first place youre going to travel to once covid dies down,Quora,,Individual Response,9
+Individual Response - Dealing with Stress,183,what are your tips for staying productive while staying home during the covid pandemic,Quora,"it is important to continue your familys coping methods, including reaching out to other family members, friends, support groups, and organizations that have been helpful in the past. ",Individual Response,9
+Comparison - Reason for Danger,386,why covid so dangerous,Bing Search,,Comparison,8
+Economic Effects - Profitable Stocks,451,which stocks should i buy during the covid outbreak,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
+Societal Response - China,437,how can china lower the spreading of covid,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Societal Effects - Education,190,will schools be dismissed if there is an outbreak in my community,Center for Disease Control,read or watch local media sources that report school dismissals or and watch for communication from your childs school.,Societal Effects,2
+Speculation - Second Wave,55,will covid come back,Google Search,,Speculation,11
+Individual Response - Lack of Seriousness,447,how can people not believe the covid is real,Quora,,Individual Response,9
+Prevention - General,97,how do i keep safe from covid,Quora,"the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus. , stay at least 6 feet away from others, and wash your hands often. , regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. maintain at least 3 feet distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.",Prevention,1
+Societal Response - Time Taken to Share Genome,260,what was the time needed to get the full sequence of covid,Author Generated,"12 jan 20, 2 weeks",Societal Response,3
+Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,why is it called a covid,John Hopkins University,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
+Transmission - Survivability: Temperature,8,is there a connection between covid and environment temperature,United Nations,"several countries currently affected by the new covid outbreak are experiencing summer weather., it is not known yet if weather and temperature changes impact or has any connection with covid. at this time, it is not clear or known if the spread of covid will decrease when the weather becomes warmer. , generally covides survive for shorter periods of time at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments. however, we dont have direct data for this virus, nor do we have direct data for a temperature based cutob for inactivation at this point, , hand dryers cant kill the virus., generally covides survive for shorter periods at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments.",Transmission,0
+Prevention - DIY Hand Sanitizer,80,should i make my own hand sanitizer if i cant find it in the stores,Center for Disease Control,"there are no studies supporting the effectiveness of homemade hand sanitizer blend in killing the new covid on peoples hands., the fda does not recommend that consumers make their own hand sanitizer. , the cdc advises using hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. , cdc does not encourage the production and use of homemade hand sanitizer products.",Prevention,1
+Treatment - Antibiotics,114,can covid be treated with antibiotics,Author Generated,"no. antibiotics do not work against viruses; they only work on bacterial infections. antibiotics do not prevent or treat covid disease (covid), because covid is caused by a virus, not bacteria., no, antibiotics are not effective against covid because the disease is a viral infection, not a bacterial infection. , no. antibiotics do not work against viruses, they only work on bacterial infections. covid is caused by a virus, so antibiotics do not work.",Treatment,6
+Testing - Anal Swabs,227,have anal swab tests been linked with case severity,Author Generated,"digestive tract might be one extrapulmonary site for virus replication, in the anal swab cohort (figure 1 (b)), 11 of 28 cases were detected to be anal swab positive, 8 of them (72.7%) were with severe symptoms, which was significantly higher than that 4 (23.5%) of the rest 17 cases without detectable virus in anal were severe cases",Testing,7
+Testing - Methodology,26,are blood tests useful to diagnose covid,Quora," there are many tests being used to diagnose covid that the u.s. food & drug administration (fda) has authorized for use during the current emergency. all of these diagnostic tests identify the virus in samples from the respiratory system, such as from nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs, all of these diagnostic tests identify the virus in samples from the respiratory system, such as from nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs. , rrt pcr test,  reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, the 2109 ncov rna was readily detected in the blood (6 of 57 patients) and the anal swabs (11 of 28 patients). ",Testing,7
+Symptoms - General,17,what are the most common symptoms of covid,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"people who are infected with covid have developed mild to severe respiratory illness with symptoms including fever, cough, shortness of breath, and potentially respiratory distress 2 14 days after exposure., cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, fever and cough , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, the most common symptoms of covid are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea. these symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. some people become infected but dont develop any symptoms and dont feel unwell.",Symptoms,14
+Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,are covid and covid the same,Google Search,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
+Treatment - Plasma,112,how successful was plasma therapy against covid,Quora,convalescent plasma is being investigated for the treatment of covid because there is no approved treatment for this disease and there is some information that suggests it might help some patients recover from covid.,Treatment,6
+Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,when covid over,Google Search,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
+Origin - Manufactured in Laboratory,12,did the covid develop in a laboratory,Quora,,Origin,5
+Societal Response - Trump's Suggeston of Disinfectant Injection,519,why has trump stated that injecting disinfectant will kill covid in a minute,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Societal Effects - Apocalyptic,387,is covid the beginning of the apocalypse,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
 Societal Effects - Blaming Trump,474,are you confident with the way donald trump is handling the covid epidemic,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Testing - Accuracy,4,are covid test accurate,Yahoo Search,,Testing,7
-Nomenclature - Name Capitalization,66,should covid be all caps,Bing Search,,Nomenclature,12
-Treatment - Plasma,112,why is convalescent plasma being investigated to treat covid,Food and Drug Administration,convalescent plasma is being investigated for the treatment of covid because there is no approved treatment for this disease and there is some information that suggests it might help some patients recover from covid.,Treatment,6
-Transmission - Water,6,can covid spread through water,Author Generated,there is no evidence that covid can be spread to humans through the use of pools and hot tubs.,Transmission,0
-Societal Response - Health Departments,95,how should medical centers respond to a covid patient,Author Generated,"health care providers and laboratories should report suspect covid cases immediately (within 3 hours) to their local health department., covid patients should be admitted",Societal Response,3
-Transmission - Demographics: General,92,are pregnant women more susceptible to the covid virus and will it harm the fetus,United Nations,"older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications from covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , the risk depends on where you are   and more specifically, whether there is a covid outbreak unfolding there. , we do not have information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to covid. pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes, which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including covid. , smoking cigarettes can leave you more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as covid. smoking cigarettes is known to cause heart and lung disease and people with underlying heart and lung problems may have increased risk for serious complications from covid., e cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of covid or the severity of covid outcomes is not known., this is not a good time to be vaping or smoking anything. , younger people seem to be insulated to some extent to protect them from getting particularly sick., researchers do not have information from published scientific reports about susceptibility of pregnant women to this covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , based on currently available information and clinical expertise, older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions might be at higher risk for severe illness from covid. , its not known yet whether all of these children are at higher risk for severe illness from covid., most people with disabilities are not inherently at higher risk for becoming infected with or having severe illness from covid., those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, smokers were 1.4 times more likely (rr1.4, 95% ci 0.98 2.00) to have severe symptoms of covid and approximately 2.4 times more likely to be admitted to an icu, need mechanical ventilation or die compared to non smokers (rr2.4, 95% ci 1.43 4.04), the risk depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently. the risk of infection is higher in areas where a number people have been diagnosed with covid. , while we are still learning about how covid 2019 affects people, older persons and persons with pre existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.",Transmission,0
-Societal Effects - Responsibilty,436,excepting president donald trump as an answer what person or organization is most responsible for the rapid spread of the covid virus pandemic,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Treatment - Ibuprofen,381,can i use ibuprofen if i have covid,Author Generated,,Treatment,6
-Reporting - Expected Deaths,535,what is the realistic health impact of covid,Quora,,Reporting,4
-Transmission - General,22,how covid spreads,Yahoo Search," human covides typically spread through the air by coughing and sneezing., it primarily spreads between people through respiratory droplets, like through coughs, sneezes, spittle. , the virus that causes covid is thought to spread mainly from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. ,  from person to person,, person to person, close contact with an infected person, covid was transmitted through respiratory tract and then induced pneumonia,, we found the presence of covid in anal swabs and blood as well, and more anal swab positives than oral swab positives in a later stage of infection, suggesting shedding and thereby transmitted through oral fecal route., people can catch covid from others who have the virus. the disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with covid coughs or exhales. these droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. other people then catch covid by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. people can also catch covid if they breathe in droplets from a person with covid who coughs out or exhales droplets.",Transmission,0
-Treatment - Existence of Treatments,94,which are the medicines currently being used to treat covid,Quora,"currently, there are no specific treatments recommended for illnesses caused by covid. medical care is supportive to help relieve symptoms., people with covid should receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms. people with mild symptoms are able to recover at home. , at this time, there are no fda approved drug products to treat covid. ",Treatment,6
-Symptoms - Abruptness,61,do covid symptoms come and go,Yahoo Search,,Symptoms,14
-Societal Effects - Positive Impacts,430,what is the best thing that has happened to you during the covid lockdown period,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Prevention - Protecting Children,91,how should parents keep children safe,Author Generated,"discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community. encourage frequent handwashing and follow other prevention tips., discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community., you can encourage your child to help stop the spread of covid by teaching them to do the same things everyone should do to stay healthy.",Prevention,1
-Societal Effects - Blaming Trump,474,are americans going to blame trump for the covid situation,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Prevention - Protecting Children,91,how can i protect my child from covid infection,Center for Disease Control,"discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community. encourage frequent handwashing and follow other prevention tips., discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community., you can encourage your child to help stop the spread of covid by teaching them to do the same things everyone should do to stay healthy.",Prevention,1
-Transmission - Donated Blood,107,is it dangerous to get donated blood,Author Generated,"in general, respiratory viruses are not known to be transmitted by blood transfusion, and there have been no reported cases of transfusion transmitted covid. ",Transmission,0
-Societal Effects - US Politics,617,is covid the end of the conservative movement in america,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Origin - Karma Theory,577,is covid a bringer of karma,Quora,,Origin,5
-Societal Effects - Travel After COVID,498,will covid permanently end global travel,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Transmission - Survivability: Surfaces,75,does covid live on surfaces,Bing Search,"although the new covid weakens and dies over time outside of the human body, studies suggest that it can live on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days, depending on surface, temperature and other environmental factors., clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets and sinks. , studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. this may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment). , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low. , i would suggest wiping down external surfaces of canned or wrapped foods, said dr. celine gounder, an infectious disease specialist at bellevue hospital center. , covid can stay alive for up to three days on stainless steel and plastic. but clothing is probably more like cardboard — its more absorbent, so the virus is unlikely to stay and last that long., no. the new covid cannot be transmitted through goods manufactured in china or any country reporting covid cases , viruses can live on surfaces and objects — including on money — although your chance of actually getting covid from cash is probably very low., up to three days, depending on the surface. , although the virus can survive for a short period on some surfaces, it is unlikely to be spread from domestic or international mail, products or packaging. , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low., it is not certain how long the virus that causes covid survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other covides. studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days.",Transmission,0
-Comparison - Difference from Flu,405,why covid is different than the flu,Yahoo Search,,Comparison,8
-Societal Effects - Perception of China,470,how do you see china after the outbreak of covid,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Societal Effects - General,23,how is the new covid disease going to affect the world,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
-Prevention - Going to Work,688,can i still go to work,Author Generated,"although a fever is a sure sign that you are sick enough not to come to work, anyone experiencing respiratory symptoms like coughing and sneezing should stay at home. ",Prevention,1
-Nomenclature - Biological Profile,166,what is a novel covid,Center for Disease Control,"a novel covid is a new covid that has not been previously identifed. the virus causing covid disease 2019 (covid), is not the same as the covides that commonly circulate among humans and cause mild illness, like the common cold., covids are spherical, enveloped, and the largest of positive strand rna v",Nomenclature,12
-Treatment - Existence of Cure,60,is there any cure for covid,Quora,,Treatment,6
-Reporting - Number of Cases,1,are covid cases declining,Bing Search,,Reporting,4
-Individual Response - Resolution with Religion,582,will jesus save the world from covid,Quora,,Individual Response,9
-Other - Bovine Covid Structure,224,is the structure of bovine covid known,Author Generated,"single stranded, linear, and nonsegmented rna, 31 kb",Other,15
-Individual Response - Being Infected,162,what would you do if you found out you had covid,Quora,stay home. call your doctor to talk about your symptoms and let them know youre coming for an appointment so they can prepare for your visit.,Individual Response,9
-Economic Effects - Starting a Business,449,what kind of startup idea can be beneficial during covid disease,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
+Reporting - Time First Identified,310,when was sars cov first identified,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"19 dec, 2003, 4 weeks, 19 dec, s first identified in wuhan, china, wuhan city, china, wuhan, capital of hubei province, china",Reporting,4
+Origin - Source Animal,11,did covid come from snakes,Google Search,bats,Origin,5
+Comparison - COVID versus Flu Diagnosis,96,how do i know if it is covid or just the common flu,United Nations,,Comparison,8
+Symptoms - General,17,who covid symptoms,Google Search,"people who are infected with covid have developed mild to severe respiratory illness with symptoms including fever, cough, shortness of breath, and potentially respiratory distress 2 14 days after exposure., cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, fever and cough , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, the most common symptoms of covid are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea. these symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. some people become infected but dont develop any symptoms and dont feel unwell.",Symptoms,14
+Societal Effects - Positive Impacts,430,what are the positive impacts of the covid crisis,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Societal Effects - General,23,what lessons will the world learn from covid,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,when covid ends,Yahoo Search,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
+Treatment - Chloroquine,116,has chloroquine been found to be effective against covid,Quora,"in the lab, these drugs have been shown to prevent the growth of the virus that causes covid. there are a few reports of patients with covid who received these drugs and improved. some are reports of groups of patients, all of whom received the drug. it is not known whether it was the drug that led to the improvement or whether there were other factors involved. , chloroquine phosphate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, and hydroxychloroquine sulfate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. , no. hydroxychloroquine sulfate and some versions of chloroquine phosphate are fda approved to treat malaria. , since acidification is crucial for endosome maturation and function, we surmise that endosome maturation might be blocked at intermediate stages of endocytosis,, compare the antiviral activity of cq versus hcq, the dose response curves,  hcq is a safe and successful anti inflammatory agent",Treatment,6
+Societal Response - China,437,how was china able to control covid so well,Author Generated,,Societal Response,3
+Transmission - Reason for Medical Workers being Infected,144,for what reasons are hospital workers being exposed to covid,Author Generated,"many health care workers dont actually have enough protective gear to handle the growing influx of covid patients. ,  substantial exposure risk for icu staff because of the following reasons",Transmission,0
+Origin - Time,36,how long ago was covid first found,Author Generated,"30 jan 20, 15 jan 20, 19 dec",Origin,5
+Societal Response - Hoax,394,is covid real,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Reporting - Reasons for Increasing Number of Cases,172,why are we seeing a rise in cases,Center for Disease Control,the number of cases of covid being reported in the united states is rising due to increased laboratory testing and reporting across the country. the growing number of cases in part re$ects the rapid spread of covid as many u.s. states and territories experience community spread.,Reporting,4
+Societal Response - Health Departments,95,do hospitals have special steps for covid patients,Author Generated,"health care providers and laboratories should report suspect covid cases immediately (within 3 hours) to their local health department., covid patients should be admitted",Societal Response,3
+Societal Response - United States,51,how is the us reaction to the spread of the covid different from chinas,Quora,experts say its due to cuts in federal funding for public health and problems with early testing.,Societal Response,3
+Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,what covid means,Bing Search,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
+Having COVID - Ability to Recover,65,if infected with covid can you survive it and recover,Cable News Network,absolutely. the vast majority of people with covid survive.,Having COVID,13
+Societal Response - Bad Response from WHO,588,how did the who fail in this covid pandemic,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Individual Response - Cancelling Trips,83,can i still travel,Author Generated,"at this time, social and physical distancing are important to follow, so overall, travel is discouraged., people who are immunocompromised are at higher risk from this illness, as well as other illnesses like the flu. avoiding contact with ill people is crucial.",Individual Response,9
 Testing - Anal Swabs,227,does the presence of covid in anal swabs determine how severe it is,Author Generated,"digestive tract might be one extrapulmonary site for virus replication, in the anal swab cohort (figure 1 (b)), 11 of 28 cases were detected to be anal swab positive, 8 of them (72.7%) were with severe symptoms, which was significantly higher than that 4 (23.5%) of the rest 17 cases without detectable virus in anal were severe cases",Testing,7
-Prevention - Facemask Material,296,what kind of masks are recommended to protect healthcare workers from covid exposure,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,n95 mask,Prevention,1
-Comparison - Difference from Flu,405,what is the difference between seasonal flu and covid,Quora,,Comparison,8
-Symptoms - Stroke,10,is it possible to get a stroke from covid,Author Generated,"yes, some young adults have subered strokes after getting covid. ",Symptoms,14
-Origin - 5G Network Conspiracy,142,does this pandemic have anything to do with the 5g network,Cable News Network,no. thats just a hoax going around the internet.,Origin,5
-Symptoms - Illness Caused by COVID,241,what illness is caused by the covid covid,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"the novel covid (covid) infection caused pneumonia. , covid disease 2019 (covid  19)",Symptoms,14
-Prevention - Vaccine: Usefulness,139,if novel covid antibodies may or may not offer long term immunity how would a vaccine help,Cable News Network,"in some cases, a vaccine might give stronger protection than antibodies produced after being infected, epidemiologist. ",Prevention,1
-Other - Personally Known Patients,417,do you personally know anybody who has been hospitalized due to the corona virus covid,Quora,,Other,15
-Treatment - Plasma,112,could plasma be a treatment for covid,Author Generated,convalescent plasma is being investigated for the treatment of covid because there is no approved treatment for this disease and there is some information that suggests it might help some patients recover from covid.,Treatment,6
-Transmission - General,22,how covid is transmitted,Google Search," human covides typically spread through the air by coughing and sneezing., it primarily spreads between people through respiratory droplets, like through coughs, sneezes, spittle. , the virus that causes covid is thought to spread mainly from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. ,  from person to person,, person to person, close contact with an infected person, covid was transmitted through respiratory tract and then induced pneumonia,, we found the presence of covid in anal swabs and blood as well, and more anal swab positives than oral swab positives in a later stage of infection, suggesting shedding and thereby transmitted through oral fecal route., people can catch covid from others who have the virus. the disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with covid coughs or exhales. these droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. other people then catch covid by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. people can also catch covid if they breathe in droplets from a person with covid who coughs out or exhales droplets.",Transmission,0
-Treatment - Chloroquine,116,may health care providers prescribe chloroquine phosphate or hydroxychloroquine sulfate off label to treat patients with covid,Food and Drug Administration,"in the lab, these drugs have been shown to prevent the growth of the virus that causes covid. there are a few reports of patients with covid who received these drugs and improved. some are reports of groups of patients, all of whom received the drug. it is not known whether it was the drug that led to the improvement or whether there were other factors involved. , chloroquine phosphate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, and hydroxychloroquine sulfate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. , no. hydroxychloroquine sulfate and some versions of chloroquine phosphate are fda approved to treat malaria. , since acidification is crucial for endosome maturation and function, we surmise that endosome maturation might be blocked at intermediate stages of endocytosis,, compare the antiviral activity of cq versus hcq, the dose response curves,  hcq is a safe and successful anti inflammatory agent",Treatment,6
-Economic Effects - Technology Industry,458,will there be a lot of layoffs in the tech industry due to the covid pandemic,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Transmission - Corpses,34,can a dead covid patient infect me,Author Generated,people should consider not touching the body of someone who has died of covid.,Transmission,0
-Origin - Country,18,where covid started,Google Search,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
-Transmission - Demographics: Child Immunity,486,are children as likely to get covid as adults,Quora,,Transmission,0
-Symptoms - First Symptoms,383,how do covid symptom start,Author Generated,,Symptoms,14
-Reporting - Media Coverup,634,is covid worse than we are being told,Quora,,Reporting,4
-Treatment - Intubation,32,should covid patients be intubated,Google Search,,Treatment,6
+Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,what is the acronym covid,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12
+Symptoms - Stroke,10,can covid cause a stroke,Google Search,"yes, some young adults have subered strokes after getting covid. ",Symptoms,14
+Other - Food Shortages,126,could we run out of things to eat,Author Generated,,Other,15
+Testing - Testing Everyone,138,why are we still not testing everyone for covid,Quora,"doctors say its not realistic to test all 328 million people in the us, especially since many states are still struggling to get enough tests or testing supplies. ",Testing,7
+Testing - Availability,57,where can i get tested for covid,Yahoo Search,"to be tested for covid, a sample is typically collected from your nose and/or throat with a special swab at a designated collection location staffed by health care professionals., at this time, the fda has not authorized any covid test to be completely used and processed at home. , yes, there are tests for covid. , contact your state, local, tribal, or territorial department for more information, or reach out to a medical provider. ",Testing,7
+Reporting - Best COVID Model,44,whats the best covid model,Author Generated,,Reporting,4
+Speculation - Predicting COVID,67,did anyone see the covid virus coming,Quora,,Speculation,11
+Symptoms - Illness Caused by COVID,241,what other disease will covid result in,Author Generated,"the novel covid (covid) infection caused pneumonia. , covid disease 2019 (covid  19)",Symptoms,14
+Transmission - Survivability: Temperature,8,can the heat from a hand dryer kill covid,Cable News Network,"several countries currently affected by the new covid outbreak are experiencing summer weather., it is not known yet if weather and temperature changes impact or has any connection with covid. at this time, it is not clear or known if the spread of covid will decrease when the weather becomes warmer. , generally covides survive for shorter periods of time at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments. however, we dont have direct data for this virus, nor do we have direct data for a temperature based cutob for inactivation at this point, , hand dryers cant kill the virus., generally covides survive for shorter periods at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments.",Transmission,0
+Societal Effects - General,23,will the world go back to normal after the covid is gone,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Origin - Country,18,where did covid originate,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
+Societal Response - Time Taken to Share Genome,260,how long did it take to publish the full genomic sequence of covid after it was identified,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"12 jan 20, 2 weeks",Societal Response,3
+Comparison - Reason for Danger,386,why of all the history of the plagues is covid more complex and deadlier,Quora,,Comparison,8
+Comparison - Worse than Flu,29,will the covid be as bad as the 1918 spanish flu pandemic that infected 500000000 people,Quora,"yes. research indicates a person with the flu infects about 1.28 other people, on average. but with the novel covid, its likely between 2 and 3 other people., the number of americans killed from covid and those who have died from the flu this season are now comparable. but deaths from covid are happening at a much faster rate. ",Comparison,8
+Testing - Accuracy,4,are covid antibody tests accurate,Google Search,,Testing,7
+Treatment - Existence of Treatments,94,how can covid patients be treated,Author Generated,"currently, there are no specific treatments recommended for illnesses caused by covid. medical care is supportive to help relieve symptoms., people with covid should receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms. people with mild symptoms are able to recover at home. , at this time, there are no fda approved drug products to treat covid. ",Treatment,6
+Societal Effects - Education,190,should schools close for covid,Quora,read or watch local media sources that report school dismissals or and watch for communication from your childs school.,Societal Effects,2
+Transmission - Demographics: Blood Type,140,what is the relationship between blood type and risk of covid infection,Author Generated,"with this respiratory virus, (as) with other covides, no, said dr. maria van kerkhove, technical lead for the world health organizations covid response. ",Transmission,0
+Transmission - Possibility of Reinfection,100,has anyone gotten covid twice (re infected),Quora,"its too early to know for sure. , at this time, we are not sure if you can become re infected. ",Transmission,0
+Transmission - Food Contamination,5,is the u.s. food supply safe,Food and Drug Administration,"according to the food and drug administration (fda), there have not been any cases of covid known to be caused from eating food or handling food packaging., currently there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. , there is no evidence to suggest that food produced in the united states or imported from countries affected by covid can transmit covid. , currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. ,  currently there is no evidence of food, food containers, or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes covid can survive on surfaces or objects. , there are no nationwide shortages of animal food, although in some cases the inventory of certain foods at your grocery store might be temporarily low before stores can restock., theres no evidence that covid can be transmitted through food., based on information about this novel covid thus far, it seems unlikely that covid can be transmitted through food   additional investigation is needed. , currently, there is no evidence to support transmission of covid associated with food. ",Transmission,0
+Nomenclature - Biological Profile,166,what does it mean that covid is novel,Author Generated,"a novel covid is a new covid that has not been previously identifed. the virus causing covid disease 2019 (covid), is not the same as the covides that commonly circulate among humans and cause mild illness, like the common cold., covids are spherical, enveloped, and the largest of positive strand rna v",Nomenclature,12
+Prevention - Household Preparation,186,what can i do to prepare my family for a covid outbreak,Author Generated,"practice everyday preventive actions to help reduce your risk of getting sick and remind everyone in your home to do the same., create a household plan of action to help protect your health and the health of those you care about in the event of an outbreak of covid in your community .",Prevention,1
+Treatment - Chloroquine,116,what is hydroxylchloroquine and is it effective in the treatment of covid,Quora,"in the lab, these drugs have been shown to prevent the growth of the virus that causes covid. there are a few reports of patients with covid who received these drugs and improved. some are reports of groups of patients, all of whom received the drug. it is not known whether it was the drug that led to the improvement or whether there were other factors involved. , chloroquine phosphate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, and hydroxychloroquine sulfate is only approved for the treatment of malaria, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis. , no. hydroxychloroquine sulfate and some versions of chloroquine phosphate are fda approved to treat malaria. , since acidification is crucial for endosome maturation and function, we surmise that endosome maturation might be blocked at intermediate stages of endocytosis,, compare the antiviral activity of cq versus hcq, the dose response curves,  hcq is a safe and successful anti inflammatory agent",Treatment,6
+Transmission - Mosquitoes,9,can covid be transmitted by mosquitoes,Google Search,"no. , at this time, cdc has no data to suggest that this new covid or other similar covides are spread by mosquitoes or ticks. ",Transmission,0
+Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,will covid end,Yahoo Search,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
+Comparison - Reason for Danger,386,why covid dangerous,Bing Search,,Comparison,8
+Treatment - Antibiotics,114,if a covid patient progresses to pneumonia what antibiotics if any have proven to be effective,Cable News Network,"no. antibiotics do not work against viruses; they only work on bacterial infections. antibiotics do not prevent or treat covid disease (covid), because covid is caused by a virus, not bacteria., no, antibiotics are not effective against covid because the disease is a viral infection, not a bacterial infection. , no. antibiotics do not work against viruses, they only work on bacterial infections. covid is caused by a virus, so antibiotics do not work.",Treatment,6
+Societal Effects - Repurcussions for China,505,what sort of penalty should china pay for causing covid,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Transmission - Survivability: Surfaces,75,how long does covid live on surfaces,Quora,"although the new covid weakens and dies over time outside of the human body, studies suggest that it can live on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days, depending on surface, temperature and other environmental factors., clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets and sinks. , studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. this may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment). , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low. , i would suggest wiping down external surfaces of canned or wrapped foods, said dr. celine gounder, an infectious disease specialist at bellevue hospital center. , covid can stay alive for up to three days on stainless steel and plastic. but clothing is probably more like cardboard — its more absorbent, so the virus is unlikely to stay and last that long., no. the new covid cannot be transmitted through goods manufactured in china or any country reporting covid cases , viruses can live on surfaces and objects — including on money — although your chance of actually getting covid from cash is probably very low., up to three days, depending on the surface. , although the virus can survive for a short period on some surfaces, it is unlikely to be spread from domestic or international mail, products or packaging. , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low., it is not certain how long the virus that causes covid survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other covides. studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days.",Transmission,0
+Prevention - Facemask Material,296,what type of facemask should i use,Author Generated,n95 mask,Prevention,1
 Economic Effects - General,434,how will global trade change due to covid,Quora,,Economic Effects,10
-Societal Effects - Daily Life,432,how has the covid affected you,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Societal Response - Politics,636,why does a persons response to covid often correlate to their position on the political spectrum,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Transmission - Shopping Safety,81,can i go to the supermarket,Illinois Department of Public Health,"its best not to make unnecessary trips, but if you need to go to a grocery store, its important to maintain social and physical distancing as you shop, and to clean your hands often while shopping and as soon as you get home., yes. buy as much as you need to lessen the number of trips and try and shop when the store is least likely to be crowded., there are steps you can take to help protect yourself, grocery store workers and other shoppers, such as wearing a face covering, practicing social distancing, and using wipes on the handles of the shopping cart or basket. ",Transmission,0
+Symptoms - Ability to be Asymptomatic,379,have covid with no symptoms,Bing Search,,Symptoms,14
+Transmission - Survivability: Temperature,8,what is the temperature required to kill covid,Quora,"several countries currently affected by the new covid outbreak are experiencing summer weather., it is not known yet if weather and temperature changes impact or has any connection with covid. at this time, it is not clear or known if the spread of covid will decrease when the weather becomes warmer. , generally covides survive for shorter periods of time at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments. however, we dont have direct data for this virus, nor do we have direct data for a temperature based cutob for inactivation at this point, , hand dryers cant kill the virus., generally covides survive for shorter periods at higher temperatures and higher humidity than in cooler or dryer environments.",Transmission,0
+Transmission - General,22,how does this covid spread,Cable News Network," human covides typically spread through the air by coughing and sneezing., it primarily spreads between people through respiratory droplets, like through coughs, sneezes, spittle. , the virus that causes covid is thought to spread mainly from person to person, mainly through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. ,  from person to person,, person to person, close contact with an infected person, covid was transmitted through respiratory tract and then induced pneumonia,, we found the presence of covid in anal swabs and blood as well, and more anal swab positives than oral swab positives in a later stage of infection, suggesting shedding and thereby transmitted through oral fecal route., people can catch covid from others who have the virus. the disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with covid coughs or exhales. these droplets land on objects and surfaces around the person. other people then catch covid by touching these objects or surfaces, then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. people can also catch covid if they breathe in droplets from a person with covid who coughs out or exhales droplets.",Transmission,0
+Societal Response - Fear,58,how scared are you about covid,Quora,"if you are not in an area where covid is spreading, or if you have not travelled from one of those areas or have not been in close contact with someone who has and is feeling unwell, your chances of getting it are currently low.",Societal Response,3
+Testing - Price,2,how much does a covid test cost,Author Generated,,Testing,7
+Transmission - Food Contamination,5,can i get the covid from food food packaging or food containers and preparation area,Food and Drug Administration,"according to the food and drug administration (fda), there have not been any cases of covid known to be caused from eating food or handling food packaging., currently there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. , there is no evidence to suggest that food produced in the united states or imported from countries affected by covid can transmit covid. , currently, there is no evidence of food or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. ,  currently there is no evidence of food, food containers, or food packaging being associated with transmission of covid. like other viruses, it is possible that the virus that causes covid can survive on surfaces or objects. , there are no nationwide shortages of animal food, although in some cases the inventory of certain foods at your grocery store might be temporarily low before stores can restock., theres no evidence that covid can be transmitted through food., based on information about this novel covid thus far, it seems unlikely that covid can be transmitted through food   additional investigation is needed. , currently, there is no evidence to support transmission of covid associated with food. ",Transmission,0
+Origin - Source Animal,11,did covid come from a bat,Yahoo Search,bats,Origin,5
+Transmission - Demographics: General,92,for whom does the covid pose a great threat,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications from covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , the risk depends on where you are   and more specifically, whether there is a covid outbreak unfolding there. , we do not have information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to covid. pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes, which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including covid. , smoking cigarettes can leave you more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as covid. smoking cigarettes is known to cause heart and lung disease and people with underlying heart and lung problems may have increased risk for serious complications from covid., e cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of covid or the severity of covid outcomes is not known., this is not a good time to be vaping or smoking anything. , younger people seem to be insulated to some extent to protect them from getting particularly sick., researchers do not have information from published scientific reports about susceptibility of pregnant women to this covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , based on currently available information and clinical expertise, older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions might be at higher risk for severe illness from covid. , its not known yet whether all of these children are at higher risk for severe illness from covid., most people with disabilities are not inherently at higher risk for becoming infected with or having severe illness from covid., those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, smokers were 1.4 times more likely (rr1.4, 95% ci 0.98 2.00) to have severe symptoms of covid and approximately 2.4 times more likely to be admitted to an icu, need mechanical ventilation or die compared to non smokers (rr2.4, 95% ci 1.43 4.04), the risk depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently. the risk of infection is higher in areas where a number people have been diagnosed with covid. , while we are still learning about how covid 2019 affects people, older persons and persons with pre existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.",Transmission,0
+Prevention - General,97,how can we take precaution to stop covid,Quora,"the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus. , stay at least 6 feet away from others, and wash your hands often. , regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. maintain at least 3 feet distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.",Prevention,1
+Reporting - Number of Cases,1,are covid cases dropping,Google Search,,Reporting,4
+Testing - Criteria to be Tested,192,should i be tested for covid,Center for Disease Control,not everyone needs to be tested for covid.,Testing,7
+Economic Effects - Stocks,501,for what reason is the stock market affected by covid,Author Generated,,Economic Effects,10
+Having COVID - Longevity of Damage,378,what lasting health impact will covid have on those who recover from covid,Quora,,Having COVID,13
+Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,is covid likely to be at pandemic proportions for two years,Quora,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
+Reporting - Number of Cases,1,where are we on the covid curve now,Quora,,Reporting,4
+Origin - Country,18,is china really the origin of covid,Quora,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
+Having COVID - Possibility of being Undiagnosed,576,is it possible that you already had the covid virus and didnt know it,Quora,,Having COVID,13
+Societal Response - Measures Taken,524,what are the various steps countries are taking to contain the covid,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Transmission - Survivability: Surfaces,75,is it safe to receive a package from any area where covid has been reported,Washington DC Area Television Station,"although the new covid weakens and dies over time outside of the human body, studies suggest that it can live on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days, depending on surface, temperature and other environmental factors., clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets and sinks. , studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. this may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment). , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low. , i would suggest wiping down external surfaces of canned or wrapped foods, said dr. celine gounder, an infectious disease specialist at bellevue hospital center. , covid can stay alive for up to three days on stainless steel and plastic. but clothing is probably more like cardboard — its more absorbent, so the virus is unlikely to stay and last that long., no. the new covid cannot be transmitted through goods manufactured in china or any country reporting covid cases , viruses can live on surfaces and objects — including on money — although your chance of actually getting covid from cash is probably very low., up to three days, depending on the surface. , although the virus can survive for a short period on some surfaces, it is unlikely to be spread from domestic or international mail, products or packaging. , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low., it is not certain how long the virus that causes covid survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other covides. studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days.",Transmission,0
+Other - Bovine Covid Structure,224,how big is bovine covid,Author Generated,"single stranded, linear, and nonsegmented rna, 31 kb",Other,15
+Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,will covid go away in spring,Yahoo Search,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
+Reporting - Use of COVID as Political Tool,510,is covid a political tool,Quora,,Reporting,4
+Having COVID - Recovery Time,164,how long does it take to recover,Cable News Network,it takes anything up to six weeks to recover from this disease.,Having COVID,13
+Comparison - Earlier Strains,424,are there covids before this one,Author Generated,,Comparison,8
+Prevention - Alternative Disinfection,99,what cleaning products should i use to protect against covid,Center for Disease Control,"if hand sanitizers are not available, hand washing with soap and water is the recommended, and even better, alternative. , handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. if soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol., the efficacy of these disinfection methods against the virus that causes covid is not known., if surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. to disinfect, most common epa registered household disinfectants will work. see ",Prevention,1
+Nomenclature - Name Capitalization,66,am i wrong to capitalize covid,Author Generated,,Nomenclature,12
+Symptoms - Illness Caused by COVID,241,can covid cause secondary illnesses,Author Generated,"the novel covid (covid) infection caused pneumonia. , covid disease 2019 (covid  19)",Symptoms,14
+Societal Response - Health Departments,95,what are the steps that a hospital should take after covid outbreak,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"health care providers and laboratories should report suspect covid cases immediately (within 3 hours) to their local health department., covid patients should be admitted",Societal Response,3
+Societal Effects - Daily Life,432,how has covid affected your everyday life,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Transmission - Demographics: General,92,who is the most affected by covid,Quora,"older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications from covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , the risk depends on where you are   and more specifically, whether there is a covid outbreak unfolding there. , we do not have information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to covid. pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes, which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including covid. , smoking cigarettes can leave you more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as covid. smoking cigarettes is known to cause heart and lung disease and people with underlying heart and lung problems may have increased risk for serious complications from covid., e cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of covid or the severity of covid outcomes is not known., this is not a good time to be vaping or smoking anything. , younger people seem to be insulated to some extent to protect them from getting particularly sick., researchers do not have information from published scientific reports about susceptibility of pregnant women to this covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , based on currently available information and clinical expertise, older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions might be at higher risk for severe illness from covid. , its not known yet whether all of these children are at higher risk for severe illness from covid., most people with disabilities are not inherently at higher risk for becoming infected with or having severe illness from covid., those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, smokers were 1.4 times more likely (rr1.4, 95% ci 0.98 2.00) to have severe symptoms of covid and approximately 2.4 times more likely to be admitted to an icu, need mechanical ventilation or die compared to non smokers (rr2.4, 95% ci 1.43 4.04), the risk depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently. the risk of infection is higher in areas where a number people have been diagnosed with covid. , while we are still learning about how covid 2019 affects people, older persons and persons with pre existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.",Transmission,0
+Individual Response - Willingness to Get Vaccine,541,will you take a mandatory covid vaccine,Quora,,Individual Response,9
+Prevention - Protecting Children,91,what steps should parents take to protect children during a community outbreak,Center for Disease Control,"discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community. encourage frequent handwashing and follow other prevention tips., discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community., you can encourage your child to help stop the spread of covid by teaching them to do the same things everyone should do to stay healthy.",Prevention,1
+Societal Effects - General,23,what needs to change once the covid pandemic is over,Quora,,Societal Effects,2
+Societal Effects - Continuing Learning During COVID,180,is my child still able to learn while in lockdown,Author Generated,"stay in touch with your childs school., talk to the school or facility about their emergency operations plan.",Societal Effects,2
+Prevention - General,97,is there a way to not get covid,Author Generated,"the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus. , stay at least 6 feet away from others, and wash your hands often. , regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. maintain at least 3 feet distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.",Prevention,1
+Prevention - Alternative Disinfection,99,what alternatives do i have if there are no hand sanitizers available,United Nations,"if hand sanitizers are not available, hand washing with soap and water is the recommended, and even better, alternative. , handwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. if soap and water are not readily available, use an alcohol based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol., the efficacy of these disinfection methods against the virus that causes covid is not known., if surfaces are dirty, clean them using detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection. to disinfect, most common epa registered household disinfectants will work. see ",Prevention,1
+Societal Effects - General,23,how covid will change the world,Google Search,,Societal Effects,2
+Reporting - Best COVID Model,44,which covid model is most accurate,Google Search,,Reporting,4
+Testing - Importance,50,why covid testing,Google Search,"antibody tests cannot be used alone to rule out covid. however, they can serve an important role. using antibody tests on many patients may help the medical community better understand the immune response in patients over time and how many people may have been infected.",Testing,7
+Societal Response - China,437,what is china doing to stop the spread of covid,Quora,,Societal Response,3
+Origin - Country,18,where was covid found,Author Generated,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
+Other - Personally Known Patients,417,do you personally know anybody who has been hospitalized due to the corona virus covid,Quora,,Other,15
+Having COVID - Effects on Body,25,what covid does,Google Search,,Having COVID,13
+Origin - Manufactured in Laboratory,12,was covid manufactured,Yahoo Search,,Origin,5
+Individual Response - Lack of Seriousness,447,why are people visiting the beaches during the covid crisis,Quora,,Individual Response,9
+Prevention - General,97,how is covid prevented,Author Generated,"the best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus. , stay at least 6 feet away from others, and wash your hands often. , regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. maintain at least 3 feet distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.",Prevention,1
 Symptoms - General,17,what are the symptoms of covid,Illinois Department of Public Health,"people who are infected with covid have developed mild to severe respiratory illness with symptoms including fever, cough, shortness of breath, and potentially respiratory distress 2 14 days after exposure., cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, fever and cough , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, the most common symptoms of covid are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea. these symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. some people become infected but dont develop any symptoms and dont feel unwell.",Symptoms,14
-Speculation - No COVID Response,543,what would happen if we just let covid run its course and not practice social distancing,Quora,,Speculation,11
-Transmission - Duration of Contagiousness After Recovery,150,how long is someone contagious after getting covid,Cable News Network,"it varies. decisions about when a person can be released from isolation are made on a case by case basis. , how long someone is actively sick can vary so the decision on when to release someone from isolation is made using a test based or non test based strategy (i.e. time since illness started and time since recovery) in consultation with state and local public health officials.",Transmission,0
-Societal Response - China,437,how do you think china has recovered from covid so quickly while the rest of the world is struggling,Quora,,Societal Response,3
-Other - Mutation,7,what is the rate of mutation in the covid,Quora,,Other,15
-Transmission - Demographics: General,92,who is covid killing,Bing Search,"older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions may be at higher risk for more serious complications from covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , the risk depends on where you are   and more specifically, whether there is a covid outbreak unfolding there. , we do not have information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to covid. pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes, which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including covid. , smoking cigarettes can leave you more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as covid. smoking cigarettes is known to cause heart and lung disease and people with underlying heart and lung problems may have increased risk for serious complications from covid., e cigarette use can expose the lungs to toxic chemicals, but whether those exposures increase the risk of covid or the severity of covid outcomes is not known., this is not a good time to be vaping or smoking anything. , younger people seem to be insulated to some extent to protect them from getting particularly sick., researchers do not have information from published scientific reports about susceptibility of pregnant women to this covid., based on available evidence, children do not appear to be at higher risk for covid than adults. , based on currently available information and clinical expertise, older adults and people of any age who have serious underlying medical conditions might be at higher risk for severe illness from covid. , its not known yet whether all of these children are at higher risk for severe illness from covid., most people with disabilities are not inherently at higher risk for becoming infected with or having severe illness from covid., those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response. , patients with underlying medical conditions and the elderly, smokers were 1.4 times more likely (rr1.4, 95% ci 0.98 2.00) to have severe symptoms of covid and approximately 2.4 times more likely to be admitted to an icu, need mechanical ventilation or die compared to non smokers (rr2.4, 95% ci 1.43 4.04), the risk depends on where you live or where you have travelled recently. the risk of infection is higher in areas where a number people have been diagnosed with covid. , while we are still learning about how covid 2019 affects people, older persons and persons with pre existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.",Transmission,0
-Speculation - No COVID Response,543,why cant we just let covid play itself out,Quora,,Speculation,11
-Transmission - Airborne,27,is covid airborne or droplet,Yahoo Search,"studies to date suggest that the virus that causes covid is mainly transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air., covid cannot travel very far in the air, the world health organization says. , studies to date suggest that the virus that causes covid is mainly transmitted through contact with respiratory droplets rather than through the air.",Transmission,0
-Testing - Criteria to be Tested,192,do i need to get tested,Author Generated,not everyone needs to be tested for covid.,Testing,7
-Other - Personally Known Patients,417,with great respect how many people do you personally know who have died from covid,Yahoo Answers,,Other,15
-Origin - Country,18,where covid came from,Yahoo Search,"early on, many of the patients at the epicenter of the covid outbreak in china had some link to a large seafood and live animal market, suggesting animal to person spread., wuhan city, china",Origin,5
-Comparison - Other Viruses,85,whats the difference between the new covid and other covids,John Hopkins University,"the new covid is different from these, and was only identified in december 2019.",Comparison,8
-Reporting - Number of Cases,1,have covid numbers going down,Google Search,,Reporting,4
-Prevention - Protecting Children,91,what steps should parents take to protect children,Illinois Department of Public Health,"discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community. encourage frequent handwashing and follow other prevention tips., discourage children and teens from gathering in other public places while school is dismissed to help slow the spread of covid in the community., you can encourage your child to help stop the spread of covid by teaching them to do the same things everyone should do to stay healthy.",Prevention,1
-Comparison - Earlier Existence,19,how long has covid existed,Author Generated,"6 covs were known to infect human, including 2 αcov (hcov 229e and hku nl63) and 4 βcov (hcov oc43 [ ",Comparison,8
-Speculation - Pandemic Duration,42,when covid will be over,Google Search,"may 1st, i think, is completely unrealistic, said dr. ashish jha, director of the harvard global health institute. , probably for several months. but you might have to do it over and over again, since the outbreak could come in waves. ",Speculation,11
-Having COVID - Ability to Recover,65,is covid deadly,Google Search,absolutely. the vast majority of people with covid survive.,Having COVID,13
-Prevention - Herd Immunity,550,is herd immunity the best way to stop the spread of covid,Quora,,Prevention,1
-Individual Response - Dealing with Stress,183,what is the best way to deal with stress during lockdown,Author Generated,"it is important to continue your familys coping methods, including reaching out to other family members, friends, support groups, and organizations that have been helpful in the past. ",Individual Response,9
-Societal Response - Time Taken to Share Genome,260,when did the chinese authorities share the sequence of a novel covid,GitHub.com/deepset-ai/COVID-QA,"12 jan 20, 2 weeks",Societal Response,3
-Transmission - Survivability: Surfaces,75,how long does covid live on produce,Quora,"although the new covid weakens and dies over time outside of the human body, studies suggest that it can live on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days, depending on surface, temperature and other environmental factors., clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets and sinks. , studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. this may vary under different conditions (e.g. type of surface, temperature or humidity of the environment). , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low. , i would suggest wiping down external surfaces of canned or wrapped foods, said dr. celine gounder, an infectious disease specialist at bellevue hospital center. , covid can stay alive for up to three days on stainless steel and plastic. but clothing is probably more like cardboard — its more absorbent, so the virus is unlikely to stay and last that long., no. the new covid cannot be transmitted through goods manufactured in china or any country reporting covid cases , viruses can live on surfaces and objects — including on money — although your chance of actually getting covid from cash is probably very low., up to three days, depending on the surface. , although the virus can survive for a short period on some surfaces, it is unlikely to be spread from domestic or international mail, products or packaging. , yes. the likelihood of an infected person contaminating commercial goods is low and the risk of catching the virus that causes covid from a package that has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature is also low., it is not certain how long the virus that causes covid survives on surfaces, but it seems to behave like other covides. studies suggest that covides (including preliminary information on the covid virus) may persist on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days.",Transmission,0
-Nomenclature - Reason for Name,39,why is the disease being called covid disease 2019,Center for Disease Control,"corona means crown, and covides have a crown of protruding points on their surface that give them a characteristic appearance when seen under a microscope. covides are a whole family of viruses; there are many.,  covid is a new disease, caused by a novel (or new) covid not previously seen in humans., covid disease 2019 (covid) is a respiratory illness that can spread from person to person. , the new name of this disease is covid disease 2019, abbreviated as covid. in covid, co stands for corona, vi for virus, and d for disease. formerly, this disease was referred to as 2019 novel covid or 2019 ncov. ,  as covid disease discovered in 2019 (covid), severe acute respiratory syndrome covid 2 , covid is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered covid. this new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in wuhan, china, in december 201",Nomenclature,12