text
stringlengths
0
190k
supr-con9501001.txt |@word magnetically:2 represent:4 consider:5 illustrates:2 magnetic:3 results:4 gb:1 doted:2 consists:1 follow:1 expressions:1 weighting:1 contributions:3 weakly:1 phonon:22 calculate:3 zone:3 fellowship:1 γk:2 charge:6 program:1 under:1 analogous:1 tc:1 indicating:1 case:8 1ph:3 doped:1 provides:1 antiferromagnetism:1 far:1 frequencies:1 wave:5 oxides:1 reinterpret:1 putting:1 difference:1 exact:3 treating:1 inset:2 hamiltonian:5 nijenborgh:1 upd:2 integrated:2 large:1 solved:1 small:7 configurations:3 smaller:4 sin2:3 direct:1 approximation:3 second:4 rough:1 spectral:3 what:1 nwo:1 giving:1 assisted:5 poles:1 above:1 new:1 contributes:1 coefficient:1 agreement:1 full:1 girvin:1 exchange:1 here:6 atoms:1 represented:1 quite:1 eder:1 interpret:1 obtained:3 sending:1 institute:1 involved:2 stretching:1 formalism:1 amount:1 products:1 resonance:2 narrow:4 changes:2 involves:1 apply:2 total:4 apd:1 use:1 takes:2 γk2:1 ul2:1 ul3:1 contains:1 quasi:1 next:2 calculation:2 moriya:1 centre:1 taken:2 associated:3 theoretical:2 vk:2 advance:1 operators:1 kδ:1 validity:1 aware:1 charged:2 hole:2 potential:1 states:4 account:1 lorenzana:3 room:1 indicates:2 science:1 equation:1 work:3 oscillator:1 values:2 thin:2 yonemitsu:1 example:2 ions:2 give:2 process:6 neglected:2 4t4:1 high:3 effectively:1 allowed:4 sharp:2 artificially:1 la2:2 manousakis:1 information:1 antiparallel:1 zhang:1 feature:1 located:1 sig:1 fourth:4 familiar:1 plus:3 parameter:1 displacements:3 u21:2 simplicity:2 transforming:1 reconciled:1 after:1 containing:1 corrections:1 plane:6 mag:2 anharmonicities:1 data:1 parallel:4 constants:3 short:2 effective:4 computations:1 light:5 spectra:1 explicit:1 perform:1 si:5 ones:1 so:3 fundamental:1 correlation:1 representation:2 order:11 typical:6 produces:1 over:2 move:1 vary:1 interpreted:1 symbols:1 experiments:5 thesis:1 signs:1 existence:1 still:1 excitations:2 its:4 diagonalized:1 s2:1 fit:3 how:1 energies:5 masses:1 boson:1 forms:1 absence:1 fig:20 lenght:1 them:1 good:3 pure:1 number:2 newman:2 band:1 effects:3 they:4 communities:1 tetragonal:1 bogoliubov:1 discuss:1 dielectric:1 groningen:2 february:1 netherlands:2 2s:2 publication:1 january:1 university:2 arrows:4 sin:2 jefferson:1 mode:2 reasonable:1 each:1 found:4 european:1 side:7 cl2:1 bond:4 em:4 weighted:1 financial:1 transform:3 weight:4 ee:2 ed:3 energy:10 displacement:5 related:1 frequency:4 expect:1 quantum:1 our:8 eq:6 ep:4 out:1 shown:1 factors:2 since:4 rev:11 cuprate:4 publish:1 research:2 looking:1 replacing:1 investigation:1 dominate:1 ref:3 occurs:1 eskes:1 shows:3 foundation:1 theory:3 associate:1 standard:1 term:5 put:2 simplifying:1 estimate:3 rises:1 care:1 definition:1 pairs:1 interaction:1 starts:1 insulating:1 times:1 motion:1 singularity:2 length:1 produce:1 isotropic:4 hence:4 neglect:2 first:8 origin:2 copper:1 uler:1 already:1 symmetry:2 primary:4 perkins:3 xx:1 inhibits:1 thick:1 open:1 given:3 perturbation:2 temperature:2 width:1 adjusted:1 system:2 grow:1 their:2 assumption:1 1e:1 2ωk:2 calculations:2 ordered:2 estimations:1 final:1 gives:4 shifted:1 way:1 asymmetric:1 estimates:1 relative:1 took:1 part:5 authors:1 than:5 gyy:3 oguchi:1 distance:2 lamellar:1 polarized:1 accordance:1 approximations:3 zero:5 matter:1 determined:1 surprisingly:1 covalency:1 peierls:1 raman:4 contributing:1 correction:2 conventional:1 generalization:1 substantial:1 need:3 seem:1 confirms:1 any:2 strength:2 angle:1 form:4 efficient:2 downwards:1 mid:2 note:1 mix:1 without:1 absorbed:1 ur1:1 ur2:1 green:6 singh:1 heisenberg:1 towards:2 electric:9 opposite:2 singlet:2 involving:3 position:1 pair:2 measured:2 probes:1 don:2 especially:1 broadened:1 stronger:1 disperses:1 physica:2 proceedings:1 optical:2 principle:1 tanabe:1 usual:1 physics:1 sum:1 fact:1 insulators:1 show:1 labels:2 anyway:1 infrared:2 postdoctoral:1 spurious:3 magnons:5 trivial:1 ground:1 q1:2 partially:2 q2:1 knowledge:1 explain:3 written:1 should:4 jan:1 analytic:1 only:8 going:3 ncf:1 factor:1 rice:2 local:1 goes:1 get:2 occuring:1 numbering:1 honda:1 bandwidth:1 cannot:2 brillouin:3 years:1 processes:17 fields:1 arxiv:1 cells:1 qa:4 roger:1 qi:6 fixed:1 valid:2 canali:1 computed:2 unpublished:1 j0:4 observed:4 intensity:1 computer:1 result:2 discussions:1 close:2 best:1 conductivity:1 spindependent:1 interacting:4 enlightening:1 compounds:1 phonons:13 sites:2 state:7 between:2 invariant:1 discovery:1 01ev:1 triplet:1 terms:3 creating:1 parent:3 complementary:1 attention:1 weak:1 however:3 reproduces:1 demonstrate:1 distinguish:1 configuration:7 come:1 p2x:2 originates:1 suggested:1 both:4 cos:3 last:1 many:1 taking:1 acknowledge:1 according:1 dipole:8 involve:1 sara:1 contribution:4 estimation:1 disappears:1 experimental:2 con:2 presumably:2 relevant:2 elliot:1 point:2 narrower:1 dimensional:1 non:3 decreases:2 dependent:3 respect:4 gxx:10 gxy:2 cu:17 justifies:1 finally:1 decoupling:2 mizuno:2 py:1 three:2 been:1 commission:1 describes:1 slowly:2 change:2 collected:1 ph:3 define:3 dots:2 direction:9 lived:2 corresponding:4 quantities:2 formed:1 coincides:1 gap:3 spin:10 present:5 applied:1 splits:1 solid:3 orthorhombic:1 expanded:1 value:1 transformation:2 momentum:6 error:1 situation:1 layer:1 larger:3 jpn:1 ir:5 site:4 equal:1 cluster:3 im:2 partner:1 mod:1 shift:1 technology:1 increased:1 different:4 hubbard:1 supported:2 granted:1 2j0:4 same:4 orders:1 anisotropy:2 schematic:1 resulting:2 finite:1 neutron:1 higher:6 independent:1 used:1 nio:1 see:2 appreciably:1 effect:2 possible:1 ion:1 moment:8 organization:1 2u0:1 expand:1 recent:3 lower:3 fourier:4 kept:1 center:1 hopping:3 charges:4 well:1 roughly:1 undoped:1 materials:3 very:8 quantitative:1 model:1 magnon:15 left:1 bending:1 cuprates:1 being:3 superconductors:2 obtain:2 assigned:1 shape:9 identify:1 sublattice:1 alternative:1 scattering:2 coordination:1 previous:1 blow:1 conjugates:1 cur:6 absorption:17 conclude:1 seems:1 lattice:3 add:1 other:4 lett:6 diagonalization:2 cul:6 remaining:1 sawatzky:3 real:2 antiferromagnets:1 around:3 koide:2 bands:9 couple:1 inversion:1 increases:1 using:4 occurring:1 shoulder:1 rpa:2 like:4 miami:2 workshop:1 superexchange:2 integrals:1 become:1 bisecting:1 δb:4 nationale:1 spins:3 therein:2 because:4 spring:1 δbi:1 understood:1 trends:1 bednorz:1 proper:1 neglecting:1 bottom:1 resonances:1 measurements:1 sr2:1 does:3 unit:1 sorption:1 assuming:3 fom:1 o0:3 lowest:1 bi:8 expansion:1 bk:1 although:1 imaginary:2 stichting:1 central:1 stant:1 pδ:1 saddle:1 commun:1 anomalous:1 o:22 range:2 madelung:1 repulsion:1 referred:1 slightly:1 px:2 massachusetts:1 soc:1 ul1:1 presence:3 into:1 within:2 bound:5 due:4 hermitian:1 right:1 references:2 einstein:1 operator:1 amsterdam:1 significantly:2 uncertainties:1 van:2 ek:1 transfer:2 support:1 there:1 u0:4 long:5 start:1 accordingly:2 much:2 low:4 lot:1 forward:1 upwards:1 was:7 function:4 cuo4:2 triggered:1 cuo2:1 hv:1 but:4 anisotropic:5 line:13 longer:2 directed:1 made:2 compute:1 supr:2 up:4 us:3 ur:4 ul:4 ωk:4 ui:5 uk:2 ud:8 similar:1 taylor:1 constant:2 ag:1 defined:1 curve:1 contribute:4 life:1 general:2 sublattices:1 laboratory:1 moves:2 check:1 physical:1 again:1 functions:3 qδ:2 materie:1 dashed:4 whereas:3 relax:1 when:7 vanishes:1 virtual:5 field:12 hph:2 normal:1 hove:2 expected:1 perpendicular:4 may:2 excitation:1 superconductivity:3 helpful:1 helping:1 meaning:1 important:1 peak:8 included:1 structure:2 qi2:1 ago:1 regime:1 coupling:5 bishop:1 4t:2 holes:1 portion:1 time:1
supr-con9502001.txt |@word magnetic:8 comparatively:1 dynamic:2 four:2 facilities:1 consists:1 localized:4 whose:2 calculate:4 γk:2 restriction:1 summarizes:1 conjecture:2 rise:1 dongen:1 figs:1 affect:1 ǫf:4 school:2 supports:1 solution:3 solid:2 σxy:3 aachen:1 10b:1 consistent:4 10a:1 approximation:10 second:5 qualitatively:4 estimated:1 even:7 sigma:1 above:3 new:7 increasing:3 coefficient:16 maintains:1 simultaneously:1 behavior:23 here:5 b6:1 path:1 obtained:12 suitably:1 study:1 completely:2 reports:1 suitable:1 changes:2 reflectivity:1 mobility:5 9a:2 explained:1 highly:2 visible:3 glance:1 total:2 unit:1 presents:1 would:3 negative:2 tabulated:1 therefore:3 m3:2 care:1 type:2 until:1 tk:1 separated:2 successful:1 ρxx:1 ρxy:1 berlin:1 hole:4 must:2 springer:2 work:6 theories:4 temperatures:21 example:4 imσ:3 give:1 organized:1 grewe:2 want:2 waszczak:2 absolute:1 argonne:1 end:1 carriers:4 provide:1 feature:8 how:4 nontrivial:3 types:1 description:4 thermodynamic:2 earlier:2 lab:1 diagram:1 summarize:1 law:1 constants:2 attempt:1 third:1 neglect:1 maintain:1 green:6 correlation:3 order:10 exotic:2 mihailovic:1 over:6 vary:1 expects:1 thesis:2 experimentally:1 japan:1 satisfies:6 before:3 fit:3 fiz:2 christoph:1 noninteracting:6 fig:39 easier:1 nagaosa:1 versus:2 eventually:1 enrico:1 band:35 effects:4 they:6 filling:16 each:1 side:1 mean:16 rink:1 principles:1 arrives:1 drude:23 extract:1 dǫ:4 gradient:1 restricted:2 rh:14 foundation:3 linear:17 free:2 standard:6 formation:3 created:1 starts:1 corrections:1 onto:4 already:4 features:17 restrict:1 another:5 electronic:10 similarly:1 top:1 approximately:2 needed:2 dessau:2 rates:2 too:2 john:1 centered:3 zeroth:1 weakly:1 peculiar:4 begins:1 approximations:2 enabled:1 rate:12 matter:2 enables:1 maekawa:1 quench:1 spectrum:4 seen:7 chem:2 thoroughly:1 latter:6 responsible:1 thorough:1 fitting:1 materials:6 though:2 impurities:1 germany:1 phase:6 luttinger:3 constancy:3 observation:1 calculated:6 metal:2 points:3 principle:1 dos:17 sum:2 probe:3 infrared:1 implying:3 solutions:1 d2:1 finally:3 proposed:3 situations:1 explain:2 screening:3 rich:1 constant:9 rice:1 do:3 mixture:1 di:2 dc:2 dx:1 despite:1 report:1 contributes:1 gutzwiller:1 acknowledgments:1 mihaly:2 ipes:2 phenomenologically:1 observed:12 depends:1 wiedemann:1 result:3 πe2:1 subject:1 away:4 µv:1 simplest:2 approach:1 discovery:1 terms:2 extend:1 nature:2 weak:1 however:10 extent:1 hypercubic:2 cot:4 cox:3 uni:1 contribution:3 con:1 height:4 39th:1 conference:1 broadening:2 three:3 been:9 varma:4 much:1 interest:4 basic:1 expected:2 renk:1 θh:4 quantities:10 kuramoto:1 spin:16 applied:1 exception:1 σxx:3 dopings:10 castro:1 near:9 5b:1 procedure:1 phenomenological:2 ir:12 iv:3 ii:7 im:4 iν:2 disappear:1 suggest:2 make:4 χloc:1 millis:1 clearly:2 complex:1 split:1 advances:1 several:4 grows:2 independent:9 peaks:4 i0:3 numerical:2 hand:5 insulating:4 kim:4 normalization:1 fourier:1 benedek:1 epr:1 contact:2 tokura:2 quantitative:1 left:1 just:1 bandwidth:4 identify:2 scattering:9 previous:2 enters:4 character:4 iω:2 occurring:1 5a:2 gave:1 cramer:1 9b:2 insensitive:2 bands:12 possible:2 background:1 apart:1 appearing:2 yoshimura:1 niσ:1 freericks:3 specific:1 steps:1 arbitrary:2 valence:2 interestingly:1 right:2 scalettar:2 intern:1 indirect:1 dabrowski:1 dense:2 linearly:6 illustration:1 properties:30 anomalous:18 o:6 plus:2 photoinduced:1 efforts:1 considerations:1 soc:2 bound:1 bath:2 down:1 sov:2 amsterdam:1 refined:1 anderson:13 rely:1 drouffe:1 support:1 initial:1 approximate:2 width:10 accordingly:1 way:1 was:11 forro:2 gii:3 lowest:2 medium:2 form:11 becoming:1 denoting:1 mandrus:2 true:2 absent:1 understood:1 supr:1 maximum:6 tell:1 fermi:33 meanfield:1 abstract:1 proven:1 evidence:1 simulations:2 regime:5 ni:3 discriminate:2 dotted:2 no:1 generally:1 vanishes:1 migdal:2 unambiguously:1 test:1 realize:1 picture:5 models:7 cooper:5 tajima:1 coulomb:10 dω:1 assume:2 dχ:1 time:7 n0:6 b45:2 concept:2 cincinnati:2 12b:2 leads:2 per:1 inverse:7 depend:2 zone:4 technique:1 charge:9 analogous:1 advantage:1 nearestneighbor:1 frequencies:2 choice:3 lynch:1 exact:7 level:7 did:1 irreducible:2 upper:10 trend:2 dealing:1 sign:5 spectral:10 appear:4 axes:1 t2g:11 current:6 goes:1 international:1 filled:1 pruschke:10 magnetism:3 along:5 appears:4 superconductor:1 studied:3 simultaneous:1 usually:6 resonance:11 studies:3 plotted:4 emerge:1 tasks:1 useful:1 merely:2 quenching:2 sake:1 positive:5 criteria:1 theoretical:11 diagrams:4 introducing:1 share:1 apparent:1 rigid:1 fermionic:1 tokyo:1 reviews:1 labeled:1 barford:1 values:8 following:5 nearest:1 figure:19 attribute:1 arise:1 performed:6 occur:2 verlag:1 preempted:1 discussion:5 chemical:5 nyi:1 anyon:1 coleman:2 parameter:1 may:24 osborne:1 data:11 stress:1 dynamical:15 liquid:20 yielding:1 si:1 so:4 representation:1 typical:4 ruckenstein:2 pointed:1 mainly:1 stability:1 experiments:6 statistical:1 argued:2 still:5 tendency:1 thank:1 acknowledge:1 interesting:8 hanke:1 decreases:6 forms:2 decreased:2 main:1 non:3 fukuyama:1 conversations:1 evolution:3 scaling:1 identically:2 hall:27 susceptibility:9 term:2 name:1 kasuya:1 realistic:2 square:1 significantly:2 ek:1 khurana:1 eq:9 χii:3 emerges:1 ultimately:2 impurity:2 space:1 furthermore:1 increase:3 seriously:1 investigation:1 squares:1 shows:15 theory:23 carr:2 mechanisms:2 quite:1 complicated:2 shi:1 e2:3 malozemoff:1 chubukov:2 transition:4 friedel:1 ginsberg:2 think:1 first:9 origin:1 striking:1 quasiparticle:15 ong:2 transform:1 simplified:2 long:1 directly:2 open:3 earths:1 given:6 theoretische:1 fortuitous:1 1d:2 white:2 williams:2 gives:1 mostly:1 steglich:1 transverse:2 eliminated:1 than:7 coefficients:6 wide:2 effective:11 require:1 transferred:1 were:4 resistivity:8 fermiology:1 dynamically:4 schneemeyer:2 argument:1 crossover:2 flatness:2 allen:3 any:4 computationally:1 σk:2 note:15 emphasis:1 potential:5 take:1 begin:1 multiple:1 normal:8 decreasing:4 insets:1 successive:1 especially:1 average:1 typically:1 quantity:1 slope:8 b46:1 b41:1 b43:2 show:5 ground:2 ratio:8 conduction:1 proportion:1 state:14 analytic:2 only:15 ainc:3 parabolic:1 cannot:2 nearly:2 bickers:1 yield:4 summary:1 mapped:2 b83:1 ignored:1 physically:1 relative:1 namely:1 collects:1 ansatzes:1 uncorrelated:3 parent:2 compounds:12 phonons:1 review:3 sites:2 between:12 multiplied:3 vertical:2 takagi:3 kotliar:1 jetp:2 come:1 concentrated:1 bandstructure:6 perturbational:1 many:3 region:14 according:1 called:2 enabling:1 expression:1 among:1 continuation:2 iterations:1 ordered:1 uchida:3 sensible:2 unusual:1 skew:2 cosine:1 judging:1 sachdev:2 6a:1 direction:5 imada:1 observe:1 external:1 former:1 those:3 case:1 developing:1 baskaran:1 situation:1 invited:1 maximal:2 coupled:2 2nπt:1 marcel:1 couples:1 superconducting:1 different:15 campuzano:4 same:4 janiˇs:2 shifts:1 electronlike:2 extended:1 singapore:3 disadvantages:1 drives:1 delicate:1 changing:1 roughly:6 without:2 solve:2 model:35 summer:1 cuprates:20 being:5 when:15 superconductors:7 diagrammatic:2 δmax:1 seems:1 except:3 wavevector:1 treatment:1 momentum:10 real:2 around:1 rules:1 sums:4 early:1 thermopower:7 confined:1 using:2 ruled:1 particle:21 reduces:1 either:3 integrals:3 always:3 reduced:2 respect:3 complementarity:1 reasons:1 dimensions:8 critical:2 provides:1 moderate:1 porter:1 accessing:1 nmr:11 scientific:3 equivalent:1 jennings:2 comparison:3 discussed:3 develops:4 convenient:1 neighbor:1 mixed:1 outlook:1 cambridge:2 communication:1 numerically:1 references:1 determine:5 operator:4 theoretically:2 there:9 dispersion:1 strict:1 workshop:1 downey:1 low:26 delocalized:2 bubble:3 assumes:2 ωz:2 applying:1 stanford:1 systematics:1 quantitatively:2 detailed:2 ab:2 pseudogap:2 holes:1 ak:9 describe:2 6b:3 general:2 littlewood:1 examine:1 moves:2 resonating:1 field:23 spatial:1 collaborative:1 superconductivity:3 vertex:5 includes:1 a2:1 flattened:1 peak:31 brandt:1 tanner:3 curve:1 arpes:5 mass:1 adam:1 resolution:1 represent:1 monte:3 lack:1 expressions:1 denotes:1 tx:2 nonlocal:1 tail:1 program:1 preserved:1 th:9 tc:9 iνn:1 kσ:9 very:3 difference:1 hamiltonian:2 list:1 applicable:1 t0:7 t1:15 large:6 kondo:13 adjust:1 small:8 perovskites:1 renormalized:3 zero:4 displays:3 further:4 qmc:10 what:2 nonlinear:1 sub:1 contributions:2 section:3 brief:1 method:7 edited:6 condensed:1 full:1 ranged:1 component:1 orbitals:1 dimensionality:2 ansatz:2 relaxation:19 strong:15 allows:1 amount:1 periodic:1 sokol:2 via:5 followed:1 marginal:2 summations:1 conventional:2 distinct:1 assaad:2 contains:2 quasi:2 hirsch:3 taken:1 more:14 flat:4 relevant:4 site:7 known:8 hybridizing:1 science:2 history:1 compare:1 neglected:2 states:4 sense:2 sharp:2 νn:1 axis:2 needs:1 rather:5 zhang:2 explains:2 shiba:1 simplicity:1 ubiquitous:1 mapping:3 vollhardt:6 tries:1 plane:1 short:1 jiang:1 spectra:7 perhaps:1 extrapolation:2 fundamental:1 thermal:1 paper:1 through:5 existence:2 kinetic:3 excitations:7 its:6 rapidly:5 energies:3 solving:1 resort:1 parts:3 microscopic:1 systems:15 might:1 alter:1 focussed:1 good:1 motivated:2 propose:2 ye:1 compound:1 mccarron:1 yu:1 2t:2 characterizes:1 presented:4 2d:9 turns:1 found:16 universit:1 heavy:9 weight:15 fisk:1 energy:42 reduce:1 katoh:1 expect:2 quantum:6 beyond:2 since:13 research:1 flattening:1 denoted:1 induced:1 evaluation:2 occurs:1 b39:1 b35:1 b36:1 b37:1 difficulty:1 definition:1 pairs:1 consequence:2 eqs:2 ding:1 major:1 number:13 neglects:1 zh:2 guess:1 temperature:50 introduction:5 leading:3 least:3 assumption:2 statement:2 hindered:1 molecular:1 shifted:2 calculations:5 optical:17 kanamori:1 nca:9 regensburg:2 ogata:1 king:1 scheme:2 anticipate:1 hybridizations:1 determined:6 supposed:1 wannier:1 lie:1 arko:2 depending:1 essentially:3 self:18 liu:5 costs:1 build:1 veal:3 unperturbed:1 towards:1 measures:1 singlet:1 most:12 madelung:1 comparisons:1 measured:2 kb:2 τxx:1 clear:1 physica:6 part:2 electrons:6 exp:1 ky:3 kx:7 physics:11 thomas:6 phenomenon:1 relation:3 reminiscent:1 merges:2 heavily:1 factor:4 loidl:1 his:1 notation:1 dependent:8 lattices:1 compiles:1 resolve:1 arxiv:1 crg:1 set:3 undergoes:1 unpublished:3 see:10 close:1 distinctive:1 various:3 recently:1 complementary:1 initially:3 olyom:1 vanishing:2 distinguish:2 understanding:2 both:14 last:2 sensitive:2 became:1 ramakrishnan:1 photons:1 experimental:12 point:8 simple:7 dimensional:7 flattest:1 scottish:1 doping:36 throughout:1 expensive:2 pp:3 described:3 due:7 screened:1 reduction:2 describes:1 change:5 anisotropic:1 ph:2 important:4 lett:24 firm:1 imai:1 kronig:1 gap:7 kramers:1 understand:3 systematic:1 iye:1 look:1 ǫk:22 evaluated:1 while:6 evaluating:1 couplings:1 resolved:2 vol:5 itself:2 vanish:2 fermion:9 grant:2 virtually:1 resulting:1 higher:4 development:6 used:6 moment:4 purpose:1 necessity:1 lowenergy:1 recent:3 lower:19 analysis:2 obviously:2 solids:2 lim:4 chemistry:1 photoemission:3 reviewed:1 world:3 λxx:2 cut:3 fermiliquid:2 internal:1 theorem:1 cuo:3 mod:3 remaining:1 march:1 showing:1 wilkins:1 b42:1 georges:1 ljk:2 cu3:1 systematically:1 follows:3 signal:1 yields:1 disorder:1 collective:4 spins:4 schmitt:1 methods:5 creation:2 some:4 back:2 hartmann:2 trends:4 added:1 examples:1 bednorz:1 ourselves:1 pronounced:5 scale:10 affects:1 measurements:2 l11:3 l12:1 pes:2 tends:1 prog:1 dating:1 proc:1 inserting:1 bf:2 agreement:3 step:1 plots:1 ido:1 range:4 repulsion:1 bloch:1 exhaustively:1 into:6 within:6 integral:1 nsf:1 heeger:1 proportional:2 institut:1 specifically:2 arima:2 delta:1 line:1 considerable:1 characteristic:6 up:2 us:4 ur:1 2πit:1 spectroscopy:2 planes:4 fluctuations:2 matsubara:1 similar:4 ki:1 associated:1 defined:4 metals:1 single:23 b171:1 dashed:1 uranium:1 application:1 department:3 explaining:1 elements:1 conventionally:1 excitation:1 generated:6 allowing:1 sides:1 structure:3 independently:2 correlated:17 implies:2 algorithm:2 required:2 speculations:1 everywhere:1 gu:2 results:22 broader:1 gk:3 stable:1 include:4 indicating:2 doped:4 o9:1 ckσ:1 electron:10 resonant:2 entire:1 incoherent:1 positions:1 try:1 smaller:2 metzner:6 insertion:1 dynamics:3 carlo:3 universities:1 consistently:3 experiment:7 crossed:2 dagotto:1 body:1 led:2 lee:3 ibid:1 exchange:2 eksp:2 l21:2 intercept:1 separation:1 great:2 involved:1 larger:3 suggests:2 survey:1 opinion:1 chang:1 makes:1 involves:2 scales:2 private:1 decrease:2 anomalies:6 reσ:4 use:3 feb:1 asymptotic:1 remains:2 next:1 process:1 examination:1 themselves:1 becomes:9 hilger:1 iii:3 account:5 crosses:1 reproduce:1 holelike:1 obvious:1 publications:2 drops:1 dropped:1 calculation:1 high:18 effectively:1 assumptions:1 kosuge:1 holds:1 eliashberg:2 regions:4 trieste:1 frontiers:1 b5:1 instead:1 zdirection:1 pennington:2 singular:1 physik:1 fits:1 physical:8 ubler:1 lines:3 divided:1 produces:1 move:2 produced:1 saturates:2 including:1 mentioned:1 longitudinal:1 decay:2 chosen:1 lu:1 degrees:2 choose:1 insulator:1 clusters:2 greater:1 slichter:3 front:1 manybody:1 february:1 university:5 traced:2 identified:1 merge:3 magnitude:2 crossing:1 accompanied:2 identifies:1 chung:1 abrahams:1 deficiency:1 frequency:8 static:2 our:12 transitions:1 special:5 out:3 respects:1 matrix:1 scalapino:4 rev:51 ref:1 approached:1 interactions:3 cheong:3 8a:1 diagonal:1 approaches:1 york:1 franz:1 interaction:6 geometry:1 determining:1 times:1 counterpart:1 hence:2 teor:2 jarrell:10 pines:2 echo:2 reached:2 precisely:1 publication:1 bansil:1 system:22 their:8 intermediate:10 πt:1 georgetown:1 shell:1 explanation:1 exactly:1 holland:1 appealing:1 providing:2 renormalizations:2 fluctuation:1 damped:2 supercomputing:1 keller:1 linked:1 viewed:3 angle:10 rearranged:1 studying:1 able:2 mid:13 mechanism:3 singh:1 techniques:2 heisenberg:1 unless:1 who:1 connected:2 intrinsic:9 why:1 proceedings:4 mechanical:1 fact:3 12a:1 emerging:1 selection:1 ωcm:1 supported:2 purely:3 agrees:1 subtracting:1 based:7 knowledge:1 should:5 attained:1 employed:1 local:46 means:2 overall:2 ones:1 brillouin:3 symbols:3 processes:1 europhys:1 ohio:3 fixed:8 exists:2 national:2 correlations:14 computer:1 merits:1 conductivity:25 timusk:2 interacting:3 nuclear:3 below:2 written:1 crude:1 comparable:1 taking:2 attributed:4 fulfilled:1 figures:1 strongly:18 unclear:1 cm:2 conclude:1 cf:4 table:2 cu:3 ct:1 addition:10 romero:2 olson:2 certain:1 arises:1 corresponding:4 sufficient:1 cos:1 derivative:2 c2:1 present:5 unlike:1 align:1 appearance:2 value:8 will:4 bulut:1 abrikosov:1 kimball:1 almost:1 refs:1 vk:4 thus:5 surprisingly:1 surface:3 vs:2 hubbard:40 generic:1 indistinguishable:1 strange:1 units:2 castellani:1 difficult:2 upon:4 effect:11 infinite:6 off:3 center:1 nevertheless:1 well:5 sets:2 position:3 arising:1 less:4 moments:4 accurate:1 half:16 obtain:8 underlying:5 mft:2 uller:3 coordination:4 adv:1 density:6 absorption:1 discuss:1 lattice:14 add:1 other:13 nato:1 diagonalization:2 identical:2 increased:1 fye:2 µωcm:1 increases:19 five:2 press:1 orenstein:1 prominent:5 tl:1 necessary:3 like:15 sizes:1 qualitative:2 susceptibilities:1 become:6 parity:1 because:7 proper:1 transport:20 lead:3 does:11 assuming:2 demonstrated:1 limitations:1 expansion:1 although:4 imaginary:2 about:5 rare:1 freedom:2 introduces:1 dependence:13 carrier:3 insufficient:1 own:1 h2:1 washington:1 joyce:1 van:1 additional:2 transfer:5 quadratic:1 suzuki:1 function:26 north:1 but:14 lowered:3 ha:2 made:2 whether:1 levin:1 dmr:1 converted:1 limit:7 problem:7 display:2 int:2 functions:5 compared:1 variety:3 inset:10 singleband:2 compares:1 details:1 itzykson:1 theor:1 conclusion:1 repeat:1 shown:8 variation:3 coupling:1 starting:2 4t:1 factors:1 rule:2 portion:1 indirectly:1
supr-con9502002.txt |@word represent:1 externally:2 vorticity:2 excellent:1 results:3 calculate:1 tail:4 does:1 very:3 rise:1 fall:3 presented:2 correct:2 large:7 solved:2 vector:1 small:4 equation:6 force:11 findings:1 consistent:1 prediction:2 approximation:2 zero:1 dynamics:14 estimated:1 theory:4 what:1 brackets:1 sum:1 ak0:3 current:6 suspect:1 new:11 method:1 temperatures:2 submitted:1 fiz:1 respectively:3 spacing:1 here:4 behaviour:2 olsson:1 quite:2 logarithmic:6 box:1 larger:2 dri:1 suggests:3 periodic:1 fourier:2 plotted:2 diameter:1 ftot:4 apply:1 total:4 unit:1 readily:1 plot:1 conventional:1 feb:1 kenneth:2 would:1 positive:2 pluses:1 charge:14 characteristics:6 type:2 fex:13 more:1 separated:1 introducing:1 clearly:3 apparent:1 basically:1 particular:2 known:1 account:1 quantized:1 science:1 originally:1 work:1 modified:1 siggia:1 values:3 mp:1 l124:1 making:1 figure:17 thermally:2 lorentz:1 council:1 swedish:1 verify:1 means:6 feature:1 necessary:1 instead:2 circular:1 description:1 may:2 fits:2 data:7 constants:1 natural:1 dynamical:1 lines:3 sj:2 si:4 so:1 correlation:1 order:2 se:2 indeed:3 over:4 displayed:1 paper:3 through:3 discretizing:1 decay:1 chosen:1 interesting:1 choose:1 fij:1 easier:1 weber:1 versus:1 non:7 good:2 scaling:13 petter:2 now:1 dielectric:4 2t:1 minnhagen:7 always:2 university:1 2d:16 each:2 en:1 gaussian:1 related:3 static:1 expect:2 tˆ:2 our:3 fu:1 shown:3 acknowledgment:1 since:1 rev:5 research:1 particles:7 gˆ:4 acting:5 ref:1 ri:1 shows:4 linear:7 free:1 standard:1 pairs:1 interaction:6 r0:5 created:2 transition:4 correctness:1 motion:3 turn:1 length:3 consequence:1 uses:1 teor:1 simplifies:1 features:1 number:1 hans:1 done:1 directly:1 zh:1 array:1 given:11 cartesian:1 temperature:8 resonable:1 leading:1 top:2 achieved:1 system:1 exponents:3 gives:4 rsj:1 part:1 somewhat:3 authors:1 than:2 diffusion:1 distance:2 accordance:1 theory2:1 ambegaokar:3 modelled:1 preparation:1 sweden:1 determined:2 acknowledged:1 unbinding:1 seen:4 linked:6 note:1 k2:2 k1:2 analogy:1 most:1 boltzmann:1 preliminary:1 phase:2 class:2 kb:1 observation:1 calculated:1 flow:2 exp:1 kt:4 physics:3 fitted:1 precise:2 show:1 text:1 random:2 converge:1 tkt:1 relation:4 find:1 enough:1 should:3 explicitly:2 screening:2 achieve:1 his:1 get:1 simplest:2 distinctly:1 dt:2 dr:1 arxiv:1 summary:1 fixed:1 berezinskii:1 view:1 bars:1 fext:1 correlations:8 relative:1 see:1 computer:3 result:5 discussions:1 recently:2 forthcoming:1 exponent:21 review:1 guides:1 state:3 smallest:1 correctly:1 between:5 boundary:1 conditions:1 email:1 available:1 terms:1 however:2 hypothesis:1 demonstrate:1 jetp:1 suggested:2 candidate:1 many:1 according:4 against:1 agree:1 ln:3 figures:1 expression:1 con:1 eksp:1 point:1 simple:1 corresponds:2 dimensional:4 sequences:1 described:2 addition:1 due:4 been:2 superconductor:6 basic:1 fig:5 obtained:7 corresponding:3 gas:18 argument:1 determination:2 external:3 general:1 present:5 case:2 josephson:1 straight:1 value:5 will:1 dept:1 behavior:1 error:1 property:1 thouless:3 coupled:1 ip:13 thus:2 iv:9 obeying:1 superconducting:2 different:3 grant:1 generic:2 same:1 any:1 verifies:1 arguments:1 largest:1 units:2 finite:1 used:2 moving:1 appreciable:1 infinite:1 robust:1 charges:6 well:3 components:1 simulated:1 position:1 model:6 2πl2:1 r02:2 halperin:1 resistive:1 superconductors:1 obtain:2 voltage:3 yet:1 corroborated:1 density:10 scales:1 seems:1 fitting:1 lattice:1 belongs:1 lett:2 euler:1 insensitive:1 possible:3 know:1 using:2 mod:1 imposed:2 like:1 particle:5 disks:1 flux:2 vortex:7 soft:1 essential:1 old:2 vortices:5 umu:2 dimensions:1 bottom:2 langevin:7 integration:1 ume:2 critical:10 bessel:1 bf:1 noise:1 obey:1 agreement:1 antivortex:1 step:1 eye:1 actual:1 o:1 simulation:1 practical:1 range:2 ensure:1 consequently:4 equally:1 obtaining:1 functional:1 negative:2 sov:1 proportional:3 log:2 support:2 sequence:3 transform:2 long:4 low:2 way:1 was:4 jonsson:1 function:11 complete:1 form:2 convergence:1 line:1 true:1 slope:1 supr:1 us:1 below:2 limit:1 verification:1 fluctuations:1 distribution:1 average:5 strongly:1 interval:2 constant:4 abstract:1 denote:2 antivortices:1 simulations:10 defines:1 compared:1 ingredients:1 dashed:2 vanishes:1 other:1 theor:1 conclusion:1 calculating:1 models:3 independently:1 implies:2 coulomb:18 required:3 together:1 nelson:1 time:14 kosterlitz:3
supr-con9502003.txt |@word limited:1 consider:9 remarkable:1 switched:1 pairing:2 magnetic:9 theoretical:1 results:2 four:7 grateful:2 moreo:1 gk:5 causes:1 whose:1 inverse:1 const:2 zone:20 γq:1 γp:2 γk:7 critical:2 petersburg:1 dressing:1 nodes:7 include:1 tc:2 divergent:1 kσ:2 straightforward:1 very:8 implicitly:1 translations:1 misunderstanding:1 wave:51 electron:1 difference:1 logarithmically:1 condition:2 school:1 hamiltonian:2 supports:1 solution:2 large:6 solid:3 convenience:1 small:14 configurations:2 plaquette:1 sign:4 approximation:1 second:2 further:1 estimated:1 even:2 established:1 nazarenko:1 trugman:1 sega:1 sum:1 oxide:1 above:2 lifshitz:1 new:1 acknowledgments:1 contrast:2 lee:1 exchange:5 spacing:1 here:5 agreement:1 believed:1 directions:1 based:1 along:5 standard:1 change:1 obtained:2 technical:1 shift:2 vectors:1 stimulating:1 published:1 usually:2 fourier:1 changes:3 captions:1 projection:2 classification:3 decrease:1 summation:2 total:1 conventional:1 feb:1 figure:1 γk2:3 remains:1 positive:4 negative:2 giamarchi:1 few:1 therefore:9 australian:2 bethe:1 more:1 thus:1 operators:1 under:2 known:5 hole:35 logarithm:1 states:16 account:2 recall:1 equation:7 work:9 modified:8 remain:1 values:5 dagotto:3 following:1 eder:2 example:1 γkk:3 compare:1 renormalization:2 links:1 stated:1 calculation:1 4t2:2 neglected:1 near:1 high:2 boninsegni:1 minimum:1 taking:1 degenerate:1 rather:1 verify:1 discussion:1 write:1 pure:9 instead:1 parameter:4 use:1 derived:3 containing:1 consequence:1 dwave:1 produce:2 waves:2 representations:1 data:2 sz:2 stress:1 short:5 shraiman:2 effective:4 explicit:1 st:1 so:9 representation:7 order:7 typical:1 ruckenstein:1 over:2 mainly:1 looks:2 destruction:1 differs:2 existence:3 satisfies:1 lhuillier:1 excitations:2 perfect:1 energies:4 interesting:2 masses:1 actually:1 attraction:4 absence:1 fig:8 insulator:1 wales:1 main:1 marshall:1 combination:1 γq2:1 landau:1 band:1 they:4 half:2 oxford:1 bogoliubov:1 now:1 yu:2 bigger:2 easily:2 term:4 finite:1 university:2 presented:2 realistic:1 filling:2 each:1 found:3 organized:1 2h:1 side:1 characterized:1 square:6 weight:2 ee:1 energy:5 ef:6 related:1 frequency:1 substantially:2 our:2 approximated:1 eq:9 shown:3 space:3 restricted:2 rev:23 requires:1 increase:1 formula:4 induced:1 ref:4 eskes:1 after:1 theory:3 interactions:3 diagonal:3 quite:1 flambaum:2 approaches:2 interaction:8 r2:2 could:1 transition:1 length:1 exponentially:4 corrections:2 quadratically:1 neglect:1 south:1 first:3 staggered:1 symmetry:5 number:3 peculiarity:2 done:2 rink:1 γc0:2 size:2 igarashi:1 given:2 perturbation:2 1t:3 eqs:1 behaves:1 approximately:1 their:2 dessau:2 calculations:3 variational:1 pmax:2 gives:8 shifted:2 prelovsek:1 centered:2 shallow:7 part:3 translation:2 than:1 scenario:1 zero:3 correlators:1 amplitude:1 russia:2 lowest:3 symmetries:1 unchanged:1 tables:1 dotsenko:1 any:1 angle:1 rotations:1 convenient:3 latter:1 mechanism:2 note:3 liu:1 potential:3 rrms:5 destroy:1 singh:1 accuracy:1 heisenberg:2 formulas:1 added:1 opposite:1 object:1 horsch:1 most:1 extremely:1 why:1 kc:7 χp:3 considered:3 photoemission:1 calculated:3 justifying:1 vertices:1 physica:4 face:11 points:8 diagonals:1 exp:3 ky:5 kx:5 χk:3 fact:2 incorporate:1 drastically:2 swave:1 infrared:1 radii:2 poilblanc:2 relation:2 magnons:2 d2:2 find:1 ground:3 ratio:2 parameters:2 state:26 negligible:2 should:1 only:4 explicitly:1 factor:3 admixture:1 do:1 manousakis:2 get:4 dependent:1 fulde:1 sushkov:5 brillouin:13 closely:1 combinations:1 during:1 ds:1 processes:1 arxiv:1 analytical:5 implication:1 supr:1 kernel:1 set:4 exists:1 national:2 mentioned:1 see:8 computer:1 bare:5 result:2 khomskii:1 discussions:1 close:1 exponent:3 consistency:2 nuclear:1 budker:1 enough:1 between:2 limit:1 approach:1 missing:1 weak:1 however:11 concentrate:1 concentrated:1 cos:10 improved:1 numerically:2 salpeter:1 equal:1 ln:4 contribution:3 estimation:1 expression:1 schroedinger:2 experimental:1 con:1 minima:9 point:2 16f:1 corresponds:2 dimensional:1 represented:1 consideration:1 doping:1 unusual:2 strong:1 described:1 kinematic:1 due:7 been:2 quasihole:2 reduction:1 workshop:2 logarithmic:1 anisotropic:1 correction:3 define:1 suggested:1 direction:2 corresponding:1 chernyshev:2 riera:1 essentially:1 spin:20 present:5 2ǫk:2 case:3 look:1 pacs:1 ǫk:5 siggia:2 estimations:1 value:9 will:3 institute:2 while:1 ǫp:1 sawatzky:2 situation:2 property:2 region:3 loop:1 almost:1 refs:6 binding:8 site:1 surface:2 according:3 ii:1 vq:3 superconducting:2 different:6 belong:1 same:4 bacci:1 complex:1 widely:1 big:1 units:1 gets:1 p2max:3 independent:2 used:2 numerical:5 hand:1 running:1 purpose:1 infinite:2 recent:2 centred:3 off:1 center:2 hopping:6 makes:1 well:9 roughly:1 finds:1 contact:3 solve:1 comes:1 dashed:3 coordinate:8 quantitative:1 model:28 magnon:1 possesses:3 usual:5 distances:3 magnetization:1 when:1 hands:1 superconductors:2 momenta:2 sherman:1 tesanovic:1 5t:1 nonrelativistic:1 lattice:3 add:1 interested:1 lett:6 sydney:1 transformation:2 momentum:6 resolved:1 australia:1 kuchiev:1 around:2 depends:1 joynt:1 read:1 evaluate:1 background:3 press:1 using:3 like:3 qualitative:1 schmitt:1 communications:1 integrals:1 essential:1 parity:3 because:5 shen:1 γsw:5 creation:1 some:2 table:7 diagonalizing:1 cooper:1 dimensions:1 bottom:1 avoid:1 centre:1 integration:3 per:1 does:2 disappears:1 demonstrated:2 destroys:1 denominator:1 elucidate:1 equivalent:1 perpendicular:1 properties:6 simpler:1 comparison:4 about:3 prove:1 dependence:4 o:6 reduced:1 range:8 obeys:1 pockets:1 introduced:1 organizers:1 mechanics:1 γcp:1 pergamon:1 into:3 integral:2 bound:23 martinez:1 right:1 references:1 novosibirsk:1 operator:1 varma:1 transfer:1 unmodified:1 there:5 long:6 dispersion:16 was:7 function:13 survives:1 underestimated:1 kane:1 elsewhere:1 form:4 but:4 exact:2 ioffe:1 evident:1 ωq:5 antiferromagnetic:7 inside:3 uq:3 flip:2 us:9 antiferromagnet:1 below:1 fermi:2 demonstrate:1 problem:3 similar:1 called:1 strongly:1 constant:7 defined:1 abstract:1 describe:1 influence:1 deep:1 quantum:2 single:9 sublattices:1 simulations:1 2ǫp:4 physical:2 functions:1 no:4 dressed:2 percent:1 vanishes:3 virtual:2 valid:2 conclusion:1 deviation:2 calculating:1 superconductivity:1 vertex:2 important:2 structure:3 feiner:1 coupling:5 practically:1 physics:4 4t:4 holes:5 together:1 mass:3 starting:2 having:2
supr-con9503001.txt |@word dbi:1 ybco:6 consider:2 rev:13 magnetic:22 global:2 activated:1 results:6 leads:1 ge:1 consists:2 increase:3 simon:2 calculate:2 paris:3 ts:1 γt:2 granular:14 th:2 under:3 tc:5 very:1 eckert:1 rise:4 conditions:5 focus:1 sandpiles:1 experimentally:3 exact:1 treating:1 entire:2 school:1 t0:18 tang:3 sand:1 small:9 shows:2 glued:1 setup:1 smaller:2 tel:2 pulse:2 cosh:1 jump:3 rate:10 design:1 qualitatively:1 dynamics:2 ayache:1 established:1 sub:1 nei:4 section:2 melt:1 uniform:2 current:7 δq0:1 sur:1 above:2 new:1 increasing:1 slabs:4 thin:1 groupe:1 simultaneously:1 grenier:1 never:1 bi:6 reported:1 explore:1 sinh:1 granularity:2 active:1 consideration:1 strong:3 equations:3 superconductor:23 solid:2 study:3 studied:1 allows:1 pinning:3 δqs:1 makes:1 gurevich:1 decrease:1 unit:1 wang:1 use:1 takes:2 uniformity:1 commun:2 remains:1 bundles:1 france:2 calculation:1 therefore:3 scope:1 type:1 theoretical:1 more:1 introducing:1 israel:1 squid:1 mr:1 becomes:1 stable:1 normalized:1 particular:1 known:1 producing:1 magnetothermal:4 account:1 mm:1 equation:1 des:1 dei:1 values:4 temperatures:7 henry:1 following:1 root:2 challenging:1 process:3 thermally:1 arise:1 organized:10 therin:1 sample:26 model14:1 reynolds:1 axis:1 normalize:1 influenced:2 end:1 s3:6 s2:7 s1:8 s0:6 criterion:1 explains:1 profile:1 mar:1 after:1 derived:1 jumping:1 faculty:1 associ:1 parallel:2 period:2 correlation:1 order:2 nonequilibrium:1 saturated:8 dx:2 produces:1 over:2 mainly:4 stability:4 thermal:23 experiments:3 pulses:1 its:2 ln:1 interesting:1 temporal:1 vicinity:1 decreases:2 aviv:2 systems:1 torr:1 them:1 good:2 cen:1 randomness:1 framework:3 penetration:2 now:1 susceptibility:1 february:1 parameter:2 university:1 establishing:4 magnitude:1 each:4 instability:5 universit:1 quarter:2 mean:4 xǫ:1 preceded:1 square:2 ei:2 ee:1 series:3 magneto:21 reduce:1 mm3:2 mm2:1 conductance:1 frequency:9 yvette:1 measure:2 quantum:1 our:5 eq:9 es:1 out:1 driving:1 space:3 induces:1 particles:1 gennes:1 squares:1 occurs:1 independence:1 predicted:1 benjamin:1 theory:1 standard:1 clarify:1 dependencies:1 york:1 estimate:2 e0:2 verify:1 barbara:1 transition:1 bak:2 motion:2 place:1 first:3 origin:1 initial:2 dominating:1 thick:1 open:2 mignod:1 size:5 given:2 perturbation:2 temperature:30 gif:1 data:1 eqs:1 system:1 approximately:1 response:1 pinned:1 their:2 perturbations:3 magnetometer:1 rates:2 x2:1 holder:2 than:5 filled:2 diffusion:1 approximation:1 wiesenfeld:1 determines:2 namely:1 inversely:2 determined:2 amplitude:1 treated:1 coolant:3 randomly:1 seen:2 slab:1 orders:1 legrand:7 relatively:1 zero:2 depending:1 self:10 physique:1 ideas:1 mechanism:2 note:1 sciences:1 ideal:1 potential:3 take:1 thermometer:1 accuracy:2 circles:2 begin:1 electric:7 normal:1 jussieu:1 most:2 letter:1 intrinsic:1 appear:1 later:1 heat:22 physica:3 exp:2 typical:1 physics:1 slope:2 show:7 relation:1 threshold:3 find:5 slow:1 ratio:5 distributed:1 only:3 screening:2 2bi:1 integrate:1 local:5 δq1:1 do:1 dm:1 dh:2 means:1 dependent:1 de:2 dc:2 bean:8 brillouin:1 words:3 dt:3 produced:1 fields:1 arxiv:1 mints:7 release:7 shi:1 inside:1 graf:1 bars:2 j1:6 up:2 depends:2 result:4 close:4 uncorrelated:1 conductivity:1 capacity:4 selforganized:1 subsequent:3 state:18 between:2 boundary:1 numerous:1 wk:1 however:1 jk:2 yba2:1 carbon:1 jetp:1 jc:18 suggested:1 both:4 essentially:1 region:2 density:5 equal:2 tour:1 experimental:4 con:1 ch:2 cm:1 point:1 relaxation:2 corresponds:1 hollow:1 dimensional:1 maintained:2 considering:1 tuning:1 universality:3 due:2 been:2 reduction:2 describes:1 rao:1 fig:14 arises:2 corresponding:1 gas:1 external:3 case:3 extracted:1 grains:13 avalanches:6 plain:1 value:13 will:1 suppose:4 error:2 exist:1 balance:1 characterizing:1 n2i:1 coupled:1 wkb:1 thus:5 surface:2 ii:1 middle:1 superconducting:7 im:1 il:1 currents:3 grown:1 rakhmanov:1 different:4 perform:2 media:1 cross:2 same:1 check:1 parts:2 propose:1 several:3 cd2:1 pan:1 higher:1 development:1 independent:3 raymond:1 see:2 laboratoire:1 effect:5 kim:3 cryogenics:1 stack:1 hopping:1 changes:1 junod:1 increases:2 contact:2 solve:2 model:3 redistribution:1 arising:4 magnetization:5 less:3 superconductors:2 obtain:1 voltage:1 onset:1 cut:2 application:1 characterization:1 seems:1 lett:6 samples:7 textured:1 saturation:1 criticality:10 rossat:1 term:2 sweep:10 solides:1 background:2 using:6 doniach:1 mod:3 cu3:1 precise:1 follows:2 δq:3 specific:1 flux:13 vortex:1 unstable:1 beverly:1 become:1 stationary:2 cooled:1 vortices:9 successfully:1 cnrs:1 oscillations:32 scale:2 dimensions:1 leak:2 measurements:4 critical:17 linearly:2 assuming:1 o7:1 energy:1 jumps:3 agreement:2 bj:1 bk:1 pressure:1 bp:1 accompanied:1 properties:2 about:1 column:1 dependence:7 o:1 range:7 consequently:1 muller:1 maxwell:2 into:1 within:3 down:1 references:1 determine:3 proportional:5 next:1 theoretically:3 additional:4 measured:3 there:3 width:2 anderson:3 low:5 way:1 powdered:1 analyze:1 was:1 theory3:1 function:3 alloys:1 form:3 but:1 hj:1 cedex:2 bco:1 irreversible:1 relaxes:1 he:8 temp:1 characteristic:3 supr:1 variations:1 maximum:1 us:1 graphite:1 demonstrate:3 distribution:5 similar:2 strongly:1 ac:2 constant:6 defined:1 certain:6 ez:1 model6:1 metals:1 saclay:1 loops:3 au:1 controlled:1 unsaturated:4 triangles:1 nh:4 compared:1 no:1 collin:7 when:1 field:32 other:3 electrical:1 spatial:3 jci:2 conclusion:1 deviation:1 superconductivity:1 preceding:2 variation:2 astronomy:1 structure:2 correlated:1 practically:1 assume:2 interval:3 curve:2 eon:1 original:1 inset:3 time:7 n2:2 starting:1 having:1
supr-con9504001.txt |@word represent:1 sci:2 gupta:1 magnetic:11 resistance:10 leads:3 broader:2 skin:3 morphology:1 remarkably:1 issues:1 depend:1 tn:2 tm:11 under:1 tc:9 comm:1 very:4 rise:2 results:3 electron:1 resonant:1 specific:1 level:1 issue:1 t4:1 large:1 small:1 10k:1 smaller:1 carter:1 miller:1 consistent:1 estimates:1 direct:1 go:1 zero:6 displays:1 chen:1 iσ2:1 estimated:1 zs:2 appear:2 apparatus:1 near:3 above:3 new:1 increasing:1 method:3 3e:1 respectively:2 never:1 residual:5 here:1 agreement:2 reported:1 magnetism:2 address:1 based:1 appears:6 superconductor:1 obtained:5 unidentified:1 study:1 amount:1 resulting:1 studies:4 via:2 besides:1 family:3 scales:1 apr:1 private:1 scaled:1 hardy:1 modulated:1 decrease:2 anomalies:1 buildup:2 plot:4 use:1 only:1 cho:2 few:1 monotonically:1 films:1 nagarajan:2 resonator:2 theoretical:1 curvature:1 normalized:1 particular:1 known:2 high:3 ma:1 work:2 values:1 temperatures:4 9tc:1 f0:3 mirrors:1 arise:2 india:1 sample:9 indicates:2 magnitudes:1 validated:1 occur:2 absolute:4 afm:13 needs:1 varied:1 movshovich:1 eng:1 provide:1 discussion:1 breaking:2 feature:4 recovers:2 hot:1 occasionally:1 criterion:1 instead:3 canfield:3 axis:1 parameter:3 fs:2 information:1 different:1 fluid:1 inst:1 4tc:1 drastic:1 wave:1 data:12 response:2 polycrystal:4 so:1 fundamental:1 decreasing:1 first:2 order:3 office:1 noteworthy:3 indeed:1 over:1 course:1 experiments:1 crystallinity:1 y1:2 existence:1 y2:1 its:1 jacobs:1 le:1 fit:1 ln:7 interesting:4 decreases:1 destroyed:1 absence:1 lu:1 fig:17 disagrees:1 decades:1 non:1 good:2 iowa:2 dosanjh:1 qs:1 penetration:3 effects:1 they:1 compound:4 oxx:1 bigger:1 susceptibility:1 february:1 netherlands:1 university:3 drop:1 accompanies:1 neutron:1 each:1 accompanied:1 2i:1 characterized:1 2k:1 multiphase:2 energy:3 related:1 sinha:1 frequency:1 interplay:2 measure:3 laboratory:2 out:3 shown:10 space:1 res:2 since:2 rev:11 research:2 increase:5 rn:8 ref:1 shows:3 8k:2 theory:2 mω:4 free:1 completely:1 members:3 estimate:1 rises:2 hc2:2 director:1 starts:2 could:2 transition:20 erni2:5 length:2 instrum:2 willemsen:1 signature:1 hence:1 undergo:1 crystallographic:1 origin:1 pairing:1 xn:2 features:4 striking:2 indeterminate:1 reflected:1 fits:1 xs:16 xu:1 5tc:1 differ:1 temperature:21 similarly:1 extrinsic:1 tata:1 system:1 approximately:1 indicate:2 confirming:1 1e:1 calculations:4 ratio:1 amsterdam:1 part:1 x0:2 than:2 normalizing:1 preparation:1 superfluid:10 states:2 were:4 ktc:3 polycrystalline:1 resistivity:3 modeled:1 boston:1 conventional:6 further:1 seen:4 their:1 ray:2 latter:1 responsible:1 able:1 cava:2 note:1 sciences:1 materials:3 techniques:1 added:1 normal:8 any:3 goldman:1 significant:1 phase:1 measured:2 class:1 intervenes:1 deviations:1 subtracted:2 calculated:1 broadened:1 physica:6 er:12 fact:2 quantity:1 particularly:1 show:1 supported:2 discovered:1 reactance:6 relation:1 hasegawa:1 ground:1 q0:1 ba2:2 should:2 quasiparticles:1 constituents:1 local:1 plate:2 get:1 overall:1 dc:2 closely:1 despite:1 report:2 bardeen:2 reveal:2 regarding:1 mattis:2 fields:1 arxiv:1 yield:1 paper:1 common:1 quaternary:1 through:1 qo:1 yni2:10 ratios:1 unpublished:3 observed:8 see:4 powder:1 conductivity:7 compounds:1 ways:1 dmr:1 initially:1 state:15 finger:1 probably:2 geometric:1 comparable:2 recently:1 august:1 do:1 nature:5 importance:1 weak:1 however:5 wu:1 intermetallic:1 no:2 contamination:2 yba2:1 ames:4 both:2 σn:2 region:2 parts:3 attributed:1 sensitive:2 figures:1 0e:2 σs:2 0k:1 experimental:1 con:1 strongly:1 simple:3 northeastern:2 maintained:1 associated:1 factors:1 cu:1 conference:1 better:1 described:1 addition:1 due:8 been:7 reduction:1 much:1 pd:1 basic:1 expected:2 systems:1 enable:1 samples:5 concerning:1 coherence:3 precision:1 gap:3 present:2 case:1 extracted:1 novel:1 solid:1 value:8 dept:1 while:5 behavior:5 applies:1 situation:1 colaba:1 characteristics:1 thus:4 surface:16 superconducting:14 vs:3 contract:1 ni2:2 grown:1 confirmed:1 borocarbides:1 suggest:1 rres:1 same:1 clearly:3 complex:5 several:3 conflict:1 higher:1 development:1 independent:2 used:2 peaks:2 again:1 numerical:2 monotonic:1 inhomogeneities:1 lower:3 changes:1 pairbreaking:6 well:1 analysis:1 without:2 dashed:1 model:1 left:1 ia:1 just:1 being:1 superconductors:13 obtain:1 arrests:1 underlying:1 ωm:2 scattering:3 reduced:1 density:8 except:2 source:2 lett:3 5k:1 input:1 divided:1 real:3 around:5 µωcm:1 possible:1 possibly:2 increases:1 erated:1 using:6 unique:1 shoulder:1 loss:1 cu3:3 like:1 kennedy:2 eisaki:1 interestingly:1 δn:1 flux:3 become:1 reduces:1 function:1 because:1 classical:1 smoothly:1 sridhar:4 some:1 understood:1 b2:40 contaminating:1 exists:1 provided:1 cavity:2 measurements:13 extensively:2 microwave:14 does:5 o7:1 o1:2 bonn:1 obey:1 slight:2 perpendicular:1 although:4 found:1 imaginary:4 properties:2 comparison:2 about:3 carried:1 discussed:1 dependence:8 zarestky:1 johnston:1 mean:1 slightly:2 equally:1 polished:1 visible:1 nsf:1 three:1 pair:3 right:1 references:1 determine:1 75k:1 proportional:2 bombay:1 normalised:1 there:8 question:2 low:8 liang:1 ixs:1 was:8 lowest:1 form:2 but:1 heat:1 ho:10 impedance:5 line:2 evident:1 whether:1 antiferromagnetic:4 supr:1 crystal:3 below:9 limit:3 demonstrate:1 similar:5 agree:1 detailed:2 constant:2 computing:1 abstract:1 measurement:1 influence:3 single:7 our:2 crystals:7 permeability:1 regime:1 ni:1 variety:2 deserve:1 nb:1 when:1 field:4 other:5 details:1 balam:1 mazumdar:1 department:2 ns:2 conclusion:1 6k:1 superconductivity:5 models:1 prepared:1 substract:1 important:1 peak:7 astronomy:1 structure:1 correlated:1 physics:2 rs:28 diffraction:2 depth:6 hossain:1 4k:1 international:1 bcs:8
supr-con9504002.txt |@word limited:3 scalapino:1 sci:1 gupta:1 magnetic:1 varying:2 resistance:10 four:1 skin:2 remarkably:1 faster:1 contributions:1 whose:1 certainly:1 calculate:1 γt:2 those:1 under:1 nodes:2 include:1 worth:1 indicating:1 anisotropic:2 zhang:2 very:4 results:7 experimentally:2 did:1 steeply:1 list:1 t3:3 large:3 solved:1 small:3 setup:1 smaller:3 slower:1 specially:1 consistent:1 doted:1 prediction:1 sign:1 approximation:3 rate:6 displays:2 further:1 zs:2 even:1 what:1 sub:1 sun:2 section:1 selected:1 near:6 melt:1 find:1 experiment:1 above:2 flowing:1 obvious:1 method:3 temperatures:6 justification:1 lee:2 mω:2 residual:7 here:2 understanding:1 reported:2 explore:1 mev:3 them:1 ba2:3 strong:5 superconductor:1 obtained:5 remark:1 spite:1 suitably:1 shift:5 studied:2 commonly:1 suggests:1 resulting:1 published:1 noticeably:1 suitable:1 ne2:2 plotted:2 useful:1 apr:1 f2:1 highly:1 put:1 decrease:1 total:1 plot:1 wealth:1 would:6 distinct:1 positive:1 contains:1 negative:1 discrepancies:3 linear:5 noting:1 therefore:1 films:1 type:1 theoretical:6 more:2 initiated:2 conclusions:1 apparent:1 curvature:2 discrepancy:1 particular:1 known:2 annealed:1 virosztek:1 must:1 high:4 account:1 ma:1 equation:3 work:2 ρn:3 reproduce:1 values:2 thin:2 morgan:2 f1:5 compare:1 reasonably:1 figure:12 give:3 calculation:3 choice:3 sample:23 occur:1 axis:2 plausible:1 information:1 needs:1 rather:1 means:1 whence:1 necessary:2 hot:1 pure:1 instead:2 parameter:12 circular:1 inputs:1 description:1 may:1 max:1 after:1 dx2:2 fb:1 designed:1 physik:1 fits:2 wave:16 data:18 response:1 mao:1 liquid:1 lines:2 yielding:1 ghz:1 provide:1 negligible:1 decreasing:2 order:9 typical:1 help:1 over:5 displayed:1 choose:1 feature:1 held:1 experiments:2 including:3 elevated:1 y1:3 y2:3 excitations:1 its:4 jacobs:1 complicate:1 thank:1 fit:14 located:1 chosen:3 fix:1 actually:1 peng:1 mπ:1 microscopic:2 systems:2 main:2 wen:1 non:1 good:3 kirtley:1 material:1 processes:1 framework:2 penetration:5 effects:2 symposium:1 inelastic:7 yu:1 nor:1 february:1 finite:1 oxygen:4 university:1 drop:1 forschungszentrum:1 magnitude:2 mode:2 found:3 universit:1 side:1 mean:2 significantly:1 weight:1 hirschfeld:2 energy:1 related:1 used:3 measurement:1 substantially:4 our:1 eq:5 out:2 shown:3 impurity:1 rs:26 res:6 since:3 rev:14 cuprate:1 increase:1 mωcm:2 qb:1 rn:4 occurs:2 shows:5 exactly:1 earlier:1 theory:5 midpoint:1 differ:2 quite:1 reason:1 dependencies:2 included:1 ask:1 van:1 e7:3 rises:1 interaction:1 could:5 times:1 instrum:1 place:1 isotropic:4 ginsberg:1 first:2 already:2 features:3 symmetry:1 quasiparticle:2 relate:1 nested:1 done:1 directly:1 xs:2 maple:1 size:1 given:5 temperature:26 likely:1 their:1 leading:2 heights:1 needed:3 cooling:1 assumption:1 too:1 calculations:4 leggett:1 gives:2 rso:4 liang:2 relationship:1 klemm:1 observable:1 took:1 artifact:1 required:2 part:3 authors:1 than:7 wide:2 unfortunately:1 double:1 measured:7 zero:2 submitted:1 limiting:2 superfluid:3 determined:3 amplitude:1 were:5 enables:1 steep:1 ktc:8 resistivity:2 electrodynamics:1 powders:1 curves:1 dash:1 anlage:1 elsevier:1 seem:1 orders:1 contents:1 elsewhere:1 self:1 note:3 take:1 so:1 acquires:1 harlingen:1 surfaces:1 added:1 borkowski:1 electric:1 normal:10 any:2 collaboration:1 tsuei:1 hardy:1 germany:2 phase:4 extremely:1 appear:1 kf:2 considered:1 calculated:1 implications:1 dynes:1 principle:2 exp:2 kt:1 physics:1 dot:1 precise:1 atmosphere:1 particularly:1 swave:1 show:1 supported:1 dependences:1 vacancy:1 purely:1 relation:1 thickness:1 agrees:1 subtracting:1 based:2 parameters:13 ment:1 explain:1 written:1 should:8 only:1 pretty:1 factor:1 adequate:1 local:1 hope:1 do:1 get:1 dependent:2 overall:2 dc:1 cannot:1 probably:1 during:1 neither:1 regarding:3 temp:1 fields:4 arxiv:1 greene:1 paper:2 though:1 strengthened:1 reference:1 sensitivity:1 observed:2 wollman:1 depends:2 sec:2 result:2 iguchi:1 close:4 conductivity:8 closer:1 still:1 αt:1 dmr:1 rieck:3 state:16 finger:1 between:3 ωm:2 geometric:1 available:1 comparable:1 recently:1 reproduced:1 nature:1 importance:1 weak:5 focus:1 however:1 reproduces:1 no:1 extent:1 yba2:4 mbar:1 improve:2 suggested:1 both:1 cos:1 improved:2 σn:6 treated:1 barely:1 according:1 sensitive:1 cylindrical:1 und:1 σs:1 whole:1 experimental:11 con:1 strongly:1 conclude:1 seems:1 northeastern:1 height:2 maintained:1 consideration:1 polynomial:3 table:11 described:2 capable:1 suppressed:1 three:1 been:6 reduction:2 much:4 slowly:2 treat:1 interest:1 boston:1 expected:2 fig:5 dots:1 restrictions:1 selfconsistency:1 gap:5 hamburg:1 present:5 case:5 fur:1 exponential:1 straight:1 value:12 choices:2 while:5 behavior:9 applies:1 htsc:1 margin:1 real:2 unitary:3 phenomenological:1 thus:2 surprisingly:1 surface:18 superconducting:4 vs:1 seen:1 around:1 grown:1 different:4 shaw:1 suggest:3 make:1 cross:1 same:6 clearly:4 shifts:2 several:1 events:1 higher:1 putikka:1 literature:1 see:2 karlsruhe:2 numerical:2 upon:1 monotonic:1 possible:2 parametrized:2 αtc:1 crucible:1 osofsky:1 lower:2 eliashberg:1 ingredients:1 well:5 analysis:2 solve:1 consistency:1 quantitative:1 model:13 lin:1 less:1 accurate:1 superconductors:6 resistances:1 identify:1 scattering:22 yet:1 preprint:2 density:3 had:2 except:1 source:1 wu:2 greatly:2 location:1 samples:8 cuo:1 input:1 remaining:1 angewandte:1 aspects:1 increased:2 showing:1 term:1 possibly:1 background:1 using:6 essential:1 loss:1 cu3:7 kennedy:2 δn:7 indication:1 either:2 gaps:1 reduced:3 exceed:1 because:1 classical:1 sridhar:4 some:8 born:3 growth:2 choosing:1 highlighting:1 lead:2 cavity:6 measurements:6 exceeding:1 microwave:8 does:1 provides:1 assuming:1 o7:6 content:1 o3:1 o2:1 o1:1 bonn:3 measuring:1 zro2:1 agreement:2 although:4 properties:2 comparison:4 carried:2 dependence:9 o:1 2i:1 compatible:2 range:7 wolf:1 obeys:1 chi:1 introduced:1 explicit:1 organizers:1 equally:1 presence:3 into:1 within:2 satisfactory:1 nsf:1 due:3 down:1 pair:1 references:1 reducing:1 uncertainties:1 institut:1 elastic:6 intrinsic:6 pairing:5 start:1 appl:1 low:11 way:1 forward:1 ixs:1 was:5 gajewski:1 function:1 considerably:1 complete:1 form:3 cologne:1 regard:1 nonexponential:1 but:2 change:1 taken:3 chaudhari:1 larger:2 impedance:8 line:2 observation:1 made:1 evident:1 characteristic:2 supr:1 maximum:1 us:1 international:1 crystal:1 below:3 frequency:2 limit:4 fluctuations:1 problem:1 similar:1 detailed:5 interval:1 ketchen:1 links:1 defined:1 abstract:1 describe:1 general:1 exist:1 crystals:8 film:1 functions:1 compared:1 entirely:1 variety:1 dashed:1 nb:2 when:4 tc:30 field:2 details:1 department:1 dashes:1 superconductivity:5 models:4 symbol:1 variation:2 includes:1 important:2 peak:13 variable:1 fermi:2 γel:9 structure:1 coupling:7 practically:1 assume:2 factors:1 changed:1 together:2 depth:7 lying:1 walker:1 serious:1 lett:7 bcs:2
supr-con9505001.txt |@word neighbors:1 represent:2 consider:3 chain:9 forbidden:1 results:5 four:2 per:1 consists:1 cases:2 localized:1 compose:1 depend:1 leung:1 groundstate:1 charge:7 present:2 under:1 magnetic:1 third:1 kρ:12 supported:2 advantage:1 very:2 rise:1 wave:9 electron:2 exact:5 squares:1 hamiltonian:2 ecnicas:1 large:6 small:4 inspection:1 dilute:2 haas:1 direct:2 sign:6 second:1 arrachea:3 odd:2 canonical:3 even:4 nazarenko:1 near:1 agrees:1 above:2 occupation:1 riera:2 contrast:1 body:1 troyer:1 κn:1 full:1 simultaneously:1 ibid:4 here:1 understanding:1 asymmetry:1 separation:3 strong:1 change:1 extreme:1 obtained:8 luther:3 shift:1 study:2 changed:1 allows:2 periodic:2 resulting:1 permutation:2 action:1 resonance:1 changes:1 useful:1 consejo:1 tsunetsugu:1 use:1 takes:1 prove:1 chi:1 negative:1 next:2 therefore:1 taken:1 type:1 more:4 thus:3 operators:1 interplay:1 particular:1 hole:9 fermionic:3 account:1 recall:1 tc:1 values:2 dagotto:2 example:5 nearest:8 figure:1 expanding:1 lema:2 high:1 investigaciones:1 minimum:1 information:1 needs:1 rather:1 discussion:1 bariloche:2 write:1 instead:2 ordinary:1 sin:9 sim:3 mat:2 may:1 thermodynamic:6 fram:1 mapping:6 vollhardt:2 law:1 raedt:1 janis:1 short:1 effective:2 schneider:1 korepin:3 si:2 correlation:9 representation:1 gagliano:2 order:5 typical:1 2si:1 ruckenstein:1 over:1 insight:1 mainly:1 expects:1 through:1 captions:1 still:1 excitations:5 regions:1 interesting:1 solving:1 2lπ:1 systems:2 derivative:1 argentina:2 main:1 might:1 alter:1 non:1 good:1 combination:1 numerically:2 rasetti:1 scaling:1 band:6 they:1 oxford:1 aligia:10 2t:5 susceptibility:1 term:3 characterizes:1 drop:1 arrows:1 2d:3 realistic:2 each:4 2l:2 2n:2 side:1 characterized:1 bond:3 comisi:1 weight:1 energy:16 hard:1 joined:1 obtains:3 sketched:1 drude:1 eq:11 shown:2 rev:23 particles:8 replacing:1 wich:1 gov:1 ref:4 correct:1 shows:3 theory:2 favored:1 mechanisms:1 quite:1 nightingale:1 pairs:2 derivation:1 could:1 dramatically:1 motion:1 length:6 place:1 barriers:1 undergo:1 essler:2 first:1 ammon:1 symmetry:2 relate:1 powerful:1 number:6 channels:1 done:1 another:1 ring:7 open:6 given:3 ordering:2 eqs:6 πn:7 system:9 occupancy:2 fermions:7 statement:1 whith:1 wilkinson:1 exponents:1 1d:4 calculations:1 eliminates:1 ıficas:1 michielsen:1 unrealistic:1 than:2 clarifying:1 distance:4 unfortunately:1 cyclic:1 double:2 approximations:2 submitted:1 cardy:1 determined:1 2kρ:1 gives:1 lowest:1 sees:1 argument:1 close:1 seen:1 confirms:1 any:5 convenient:3 cuo2:1 isolate:1 predominantly:1 fitting:1 absorbed:1 take:1 circles:2 play:1 added:1 multiple:3 opposite:2 denominator:1 centro:1 singlet:6 algebraic:1 significant:1 successive:1 pair:3 analytically:1 tpd:1 strack:3 clear:1 coincides:1 physica:2 yang:1 tpp:4 velocity:3 physics:3 fact:2 particularly:1 doped:3 find:1 ground:12 parameters:1 gebhard:2 state:16 should:3 only:1 tohyama:1 dominant:4 liquid:3 de:3 dc:2 cannot:1 schoutens:2 densities:2 arxiv:1 calling:1 favors:1 analytical:3 compressibility:2 unpublished:1 correlations:3 flip:1 observed:1 see:7 result:3 enhanced:1 conicet:2 recently:2 maekawa:1 optimum:1 techniques:1 exponent:4 subsequent:1 definite:1 sites:4 written:2 closed:1 between:4 limit:8 boundary:6 conditions:6 triplet:2 terms:4 extend:1 however:1 jm:1 no:1 bose:1 configuration:3 both:1 cos:1 taking:1 equal:1 called:1 assure:1 improves:1 expression:3 con:1 among:1 relevant:1 simple:2 corresponds:4 dimensional:1 confirmed:1 sequences:1 doping:3 cu:1 singlets:4 described:4 addition:2 three:6 been:2 cient:1 combined:1 interest:1 expected:1 fig:9 arises:2 corresponding:3 montorsi:1 antiperiodic:1 quantities:1 concerning:1 xxx:1 instituto:1 balseiro:2 systematic:1 presented:1 spin:8 former:1 those:3 case:6 pacs:1 solid:2 single:1 value:1 while:1 replaced:1 behavior:1 conformal:2 region:1 procedure:2 vc:5 binding:1 site:7 surface:1 cluster:4 superconducting:9 cond:2 vos:1 ia:1 fermion:4 different:4 hubbard:8 verified:2 propagation:1 lett:12 same:4 arguments:2 schematic:1 higher:1 extended:1 bali:1 numerical:5 effect:4 odlro:3 levels:2 κn2:1 changing:1 recent:1 lower:2 hopping:9 vacant:2 thought:1 kawakami:1 model:19 dimension:1 distances:2 cuprates:2 proposed:1 being:1 superconductors:1 obtain:3 enters:1 preprint:2 density:3 seems:1 except:1 nacional:2 signals:1 attractive:1 easy:1 theorem:1 diagonalization:1 iσ:2 transformation:3 momentum:2 generalized:4 saturation:1 spinless:10 eigenvalue:1 iδ:5 know:1 hallberg:1 press:3 using:13 mod:1 energ:1 cu4:1 necessary:1 like:3 particle:1 sissa:1 superexchange:1 agreement:1 indication:1 valence:1 spins:1 therein:2 parity:1 omico:1 because:1 methods:3 omica:1 calculated:3 dimensions:1 2e:1 overlap:1 does:2 o8:1 chains:2 core:1 bl:1 equivalent:6 conventional:1 clarendon:1 step:1 although:3 properties:2 comparison:3 about:1 central:2 o:5 range:3 neighbor:7 act:1 discretization:1 offdiagonal:1 presence:1 tight:1 into:4 obtaining:2 bound:1 due:1 phase:3 references:3 gooding:1 operator:1 statistics:1 transfer:1 there:2 long:2 bosons:1 low:4 way:1 was:1 function:5 considerably:1 form:1 enough:1 some:1 ht:17 condensation:1 gain:1 larger:1 line:2 6l2:1 considerable:1 partially:1 evident:1 emin:3 supr:1 maximum:2 us:3 paired:1 below:1 fermi:1 planes:1 problem:6 similar:2 display:1 batista:5 strongly:2 up:2 abstract:1 describe:1 denote:2 conserved:2 ingredients:1 physical:2 functions:4 variety:1 na:1 when:2 vanishes:1 field:2 other:3 role:1 becomes:2 test:2 deviation:2 excitation:2 superconductivity:7 models:2 schulz:1 ote:1 important:2 studied:1 included:1 gap:3 brandt:1 correlated:2 coupling:1 4t:1 lanl:1 holes:4 emery:3 phonon:1 starting:1 original:1 bcs:1
supr-con9505002.txt |@word magnetically:2 limited:1 externally:2 consider:1 illustrates:1 gupta:3 caused:1 magnetic:66 eckert:1 results:3 krajewski:12 cooperative:2 consists:2 gaithersburg:1 mattheiss:3 contributions:1 gj:1 gi:4 layers:4 particles:3 re:2 paris:1 supported:3 finally:1 monotonically:2 indicate:1 antiferromagnetically:2 lin:1 maryland:4 must:1 tc:6 indicating:3 division:1 probe:1 returning:3 very:3 account:1 wave:7 every:1 irreversibility:1 moncton:2 mixing:1 unlike:1 four:2 dominate:1 incoherent:1 level:9 positions:4 anisotropy:2 pacs:1 solution:1 standards:2 large:3 vector:2 small:13 noted:1 configurations:1 application:3 averaged:1 compensated:1 broader:1 consistent:3 direct:1 approximation:4 fold:2 likely:4 follow:1 further:4 dynamics:5 chem:1 quite:4 theory:2 even:1 what:2 errors:1 rate:1 sun:1 section:1 near:7 3t:1 cell:1 above:14 new:3 net:5 increasing:9 acknowledgments:1 themselves:1 splittings:2 body:1 supporting:1 condensed:1 full:1 chose:1 exchange:9 component:4 here:5 reported:3 magnetism:3 mev:12 dover:2 isotope:1 superconductivity:16 directions:1 based:1 along:9 strong:3 appears:2 superconductor:2 obtained:3 incoming:1 pyrolytic:3 clarendon:1 institute:2 involved:1 study:2 vectors:2 allows:2 suggests:2 preferentially:3 resulting:1 mcwhan:2 formation:2 chang:1 fourier:1 studies:2 golden:1 although:1 extra:1 suddenly:2 monochromator:1 prefer:3 neutrons:1 remnant:1 decrease:8 vols:1 counts:1 total:1 establish:1 unit:2 readily:2 plot:1 indicated:2 would:2 commun:1 probabilities:2 batlogg:5 cho:7 3d:1 tabulated:1 few:1 sample:2 therefore:3 thermally:1 taken:3 associated:1 type:2 until:1 more:5 separated:1 vestige:1 becomes:3 apparent:1 conducting:1 site:1 hc1:1 controlling:1 labelled:1 sharply:3 particular:3 rare:5 aligned:1 iii:1 ferromagnetic:8 high:9 keeping:1 room:1 locks:1 mm:1 equation:2 work:3 caxis:2 erwin:1 γr0:1 contaminations:1 nine:1 temperatures:14 shelton:2 waller:2 following:1 drops:1 root:1 example:1 performed:2 ions:4 mackay:1 figure:3 attribute:2 neglected:1 states:8 indicates:1 minimum:2 numbers:1 degenerate:2 uncompensated:1 baggio:1 distinguishable:1 occur:1 axis:18 magnetons:1 movshovich:1 xue:1 rather:1 antiparallel:1 discussion:1 six:1 arrangement:2 regions:2 far:2 pair:2 opposite:2 quasielastic:1 canfield:7 verlag:1 parameter:2 profile:2 hinks:1 mat:2 modulation:3 earlier:2 containing:1 consequence:1 modest:3 plane:11 demonstrating:3 coming:1 fits:2 revealed:1 grow:1 types:3 realized:1 undergo:1 effective:1 amount:1 spectra:1 lines:2 correspond:3 element:1 cascade:1 annealing:1 pickett:2 so:4 ho3:6 decreasing:7 fan:1 subsequently:1 order:16 se:1 typical:3 forced:1 breaking:2 ith:2 indeed:3 over:6 murray:1 symbols:1 thermal:2 saturates:1 including:1 elevated:3 statistical:1 unfavorable:1 captions:1 wherein:1 excitations:2 energetics:1 woolf:1 d4h:1 rapidly:7 thank:1 fit:3 energies:3 interesting:2 lai:1 vicinity:1 exhibits:1 forms:6 fig:35 decreased:1 schmidt:2 might:1 lovesey:1 versus:2 cef:6 non:2 good:2 return:1 pure:1 combination:2 conversations:1 material:5 evolution:2 sol:1 band:2 walls:2 effects:2 they:5 compound:1 satellites:3 tetragonal:2 rotation:1 inelastic:7 possess:1 represents:1 term:2 2w:1 adjacent:1 university:2 hamiltonian:1 identified:1 siegrist:4 grows:2 applied:4 magnitude:1 mode:1 each:9 found:9 side:3 subsystem:1 oscillatory:1 domain:3 square:1 ei:6 significantly:2 yethiraj:1 independent:6 series:3 energy:11 ef:3 reduce:2 gaussian:1 related:4 society:1 sinha:3 used:2 interplay:1 measurement:1 our:5 transitions:15 adequately:1 out:9 magnet:1 shown:13 dominates:1 matrix:3 factors:1 res:2 since:6 rev:16 qc:6 research:4 increase:5 may:5 bragg:2 dominated:3 hill:1 induced:6 integrated:2 shows:7 8k:4 condens:1 after:4 linear:1 interactions:3 given:4 possibility:1 effect:2 mmm:1 dependencies:1 complicated:1 york:1 hysteresis:9 publication:6 hc2:6 pairs:1 interaction:1 r3:1 widths:2 transition:16 times:1 filter:1 erni2:3 antiferro:1 place:1 doublet:3 st:1 transfer:5 hence:1 degeneracy:2 first:6 origin:1 dmr:1 initial:9 fischer:1 symmetry:3 reveals:1 possessing:1 reaches:1 transform:2 utilized:1 xy:1 simplified:1 directly:2 angular:1 maple:2 size:2 equating:1 earths:2 little:2 perturbation:1 sheet:1 temperature:48 needed:1 ordering:6 data:10 top:1 system:8 reentrant:12 parallel:2 their:5 cooling:5 intermediate:2 sweep:1 observations:1 calculations:1 compromise:1 returns:2 structures:4 final:1 shifted:1 fraction:1 dωde:1 trapped:2 centered:1 exactly:1 park:1 yield:1 believe:3 than:5 population:1 begins:2 relative:3 polarized:1 l45:1 mook:1 double:1 anticipate:1 measured:1 intensity:33 modelled:1 matter:2 compensation:1 classes:1 intensities:15 doubly:1 amplitude:2 were:8 providing:1 result:2 exhibit:3 polycrystalline:1 fashion:1 remained:1 topics:1 creases:1 already:2 7t:3 seen:2 constrained:1 any:2 complete:1 lie:2 strength:2 angle:3 zero:12 latter:1 responsible:1 thorough:1 cava:13 note:6 ideal:1 causing:2 forces:1 ramping:1 singh:2 strengths:1 towards:2 electric:1 normal:1 goldman:5 correlation:1 mondragon:1 braun:1 most:1 boltzmann:5 redistributed:1 connected:1 sheets:4 felder:2 contrasts:1 sternlieb:2 intrinsic:3 kb:4 kf:1 neighboring:1 clear:4 partition:1 coincides:1 physica:5 proceedings:1 reflections:2 exp:1 subsequent:3 knupfer:1 kz:1 abraham:1 typically:1 review:1 lying:1 χh:1 ferrell:1 reactor:2 reorienting:1 show:6 doped:1 scattered:2 dipole:1 rotating:1 fink:1 crystallite:1 earth:3 d2:1 find:1 ground:24 current:1 giant:2 peck:12 ratio:5 parameters:2 conduction:1 should:3 moments:7 only:9 screening:1 factor:4 thompson:2 employed:1 meng:2 lockin:1 viewpoint:1 santoro:4 dependent:7 rotated:1 de:1 ko:1 preferred:3 watson:1 nearly:1 despite:1 during:1 occupational:1 reveal:2 processes:1 commensurate:16 upper:2 fields:13 arxiv:1 remove:1 chubukov:1 investigate:2 experiments:1 cf:2 quaternary:1 favors:1 through:2 fixed:1 supr:1 nist:1 approaching:1 ignored:1 set:1 exists:1 edited:1 national:2 lett:9 maximum:5 observed:25 namely:1 arc:1 college:1 powder:5 terms:1 bhattacharjee:1 best:1 lee:3 phases:2 compounds:1 nuclear:8 away:2 takagi:3 ktn:1 its:2 vol:1 favor:2 state:56 determined:1 between:9 sites:1 boundary:1 paramagnetic:2 µb:2 available:1 spectrometers:1 recently:2 vertical:3 nature:7 initially:4 gopalakrishnan:1 however:8 jr:12 carter:2 incommensurate:5 intermetallic:1 analyzer:2 huang:4 cao:2 group:2 configuration:1 suppressed:1 lineshapes:1 originates:2 suggested:1 both:9 essentially:2 refinement:1 many:1 taking:1 ramp:1 layered:1 reorient:1 rkky:1 gangopadhyay:1 comm:2 godart:2 experimental:3 con:1 among:2 bell:1 simple:1 narrower:1 period:1 coincidence:1 dimensional:5 maintained:1 decreases:1 cancel:1 ordered:3 neumeier:1 crystalline:2 uchida:4 debye:2 broadening:1 unusual:1 singlets:1 described:1 second:1 dhar:1 due:8 been:10 reduction:1 much:3 slowly:1 change:1 collected:1 pi:3 anomaly:3 systems:3 dots:1 direction:2 arises:1 corresponding:2 samples:3 observable:1 formed:2 bulk:2 lorentz:1 dramatic:1 understand:1 external:1 systematic:1 presented:1 spin:11 diffuse:1 present:1 case:2 stacked:1 reciprocal:2 developing:1 solid:1 align:1 originate:1 value:2 excited:1 will:9 while:19 viii:1 behavior:5 error:2 situation:1 larger:1 coupled:3 tn:1 vi:1 thus:7 them:2 surface:2 iv:1 ii:1 superconducting:17 itself:2 ni2:2 technology:2 conserve:1 currents:1 different:6 develop:1 thereby:1 considerable:1 perhaps:1 suggest:1 make:1 radiation:1 cross:1 same:4 clearly:2 noninteracting:2 split:1 holmium:1 avoids:1 relatively:4 start:1 neutron:13 higher:7 zandbergen:5 i8:1 satellite:6 investigated:2 peaks:21 see:9 again:1 upon:4 i4:1 hand:4 doublets:3 ion:5 moment:6 levels:8 totally:1 warming:3 recent:1 lower:2 center:2 hundley:3 modeled:1 well:6 roughly:1 physics:1 bohr:1 approached:1 materials:3 components:1 position:3 model:2 laboratories:1 photoemission:1 possesses:1 usual:1 magnetization:8 cuprates:1 just:3 less:2 being:8 crystallites:3 superconductors:4 obtain:1 oxford:1 underlying:1 multiplet:2 paul:1 rotates:1 scattering:29 alignment:3 rapid:3 preprint:2 density:4 absorption:1 point:2 except:1 lattice:5 edelstein:1 belongs:1 plateau:1 5k:3 evidenced:2 remaining:1 momentum:4 identical:1 vii:1 aspects:2 increased:4 depends:1 showing:2 coexistence:1 possibly:1 increases:4 canted:1 press:1 using:2 accepted:5 helpful:1 melting:1 rotate:2 like:1 eisaki:4 signal:1 serves:1 specific:2 flux:2 either:3 lose:1 become:4 response:3 works:1 zarestky:3 spins:3 empirically:1 function:7 drop:2 trammell:1 sequence:1 depopulation:1 phenomena:2 back:1 competition:2 growth:1 b2:18 competes:1 indirect:1 transversely:1 gradually:1 cooper:1 bottom:1 ported:1 demonstrates:1 avoid:2 measurements:12 inside:1 per:1 shirane:3 does:1 select:1 pattern:1 slight:1 2µb:1 equivalent:1 reflection:1 perpendicular:1 linewidths:1 bt:2 pressure:1 ratios:1 properties:3 comparison:1 about:2 actual:1 carried:3 crabtree:1 coexist:1 blume:1 anomalous:1 dependence:22 o:3 remains:1 range:11 plus:1 coexists:5 johnston:6 observation:1 slightly:1 chu:2 functions:1 heavy:2 soc:2 significant:3 el:2 previously:2 into:4 within:5 functional:1 nsf:1 three:7 phase:11 cent:1 determine:1 central:1 operator:1 proportional:1 reducing:2 statistics:4 van:2 additional:2 elastic:8 refinements:1 springer:1 there:10 populated:3 spiral:56 long:5 width:1 anderson:1 low:17 resists:1 fisk:1 was:7 naturally:1 lowest:3 ferromagnetism:1 elsewhere:2 form:3 some:5 becoming:1 but:10 introduction:1 heat:2 ho:5 schilling:1 delta:1 transforming:1 line:1 highest:1 collapses:1 bud:1 he:2 lynn:8 evident:2 submitted:8 antiferromagnetic:36 cells:1 quasitwo:1 up:2 antiferromagnet:2 crystal:21 below:14 graphite:3 critical:1 freeman:1 planes:4 demonstrate:1 mck:1 pm:1 similar:2 ki:2 expect:1 strongly:5 instead:1 saturate:1 constant:2 ad:1 curve:1 vijayaraghavan:1 describe:2 deep:1 evidence:3 single:6 wavelength:3 qiu:1 controlled:2 internal:2 regime:1 ni:4 nj:1 compared:1 no:5 dashed:2 when:1 field:82 other:9 details:1 mazumdar:1 you:1 er:1 briefly:1 elements:2 ku:1 excitation:1 separate:1 reorientation:3 problems:1 prepared:1 meaning:1 important:1 peak:19 dos:2 included:1 fermi:1 structure:15 gao:1 coupling:3 nagarajan:2 values:3 space:1 diffraction:4 orbit:1 phonon:1 observe:2 hossain:2 ternary:1 jansen:1 n3:1 resolution:1 orders:1 restored:1
supr-con9506001.txt |@word extrapolated:1 consider:1 remarkable:2 magnetic:2 focus:1 existing:2 steve:1 ginzburg:2 grateful:1 gn:11 gl:6 contributions:3 rigidity:1 calculate:1 graph:5 granular:1 quasi:2 those:1 under:1 broadenings:2 divergent:1 statics:1 straightforward:1 assuming:1 resistance:2 randomness:1 level:2 applicable:2 solid:1 unrelated:1 small:2 strongly:1 expanded:1 force:1 disordered:5 renormalized:3 consistent:1 blatter:1 zero:9 enhancement:1 follow:1 further:2 dynamics:7 odd:1 theory:1 spectral:3 index:2 interactions:1 while:1 current:2 above:2 contrast:1 coefficient:3 implying:2 ranged:1 respectively:1 even:10 here:2 iωτ:1 aid:1 strong:2 superconductor:1 studied:1 resulting:4 hospitality:1 useful:1 divide:1 merely:2 explained:1 apply:2 case3:1 propagators:1 unit:1 ando:1 reflected:1 positive:2 jpn:1 noting:1 therefore:2 indiana:1 type:2 theoretical:1 more:4 separated:1 vestige:1 becomes:5 correspondingly:1 particular:1 discontinuously:1 account:2 quantized:1 science:1 equation:1 work:3 ρn:8 values:1 temperatures:8 following:6 proof:1 renormalization:1 figure:1 give:1 high:3 numbers:1 dxi:1 sense:3 counting:2 occur:1 needs:2 feynman:2 end:1 caption:1 provide:1 verify:2 discussion:2 holds:1 pure:1 parameter:4 simplicity:3 description:1 may:4 after:1 derived:1 hence:4 fh:1 data:6 parallel:1 constants:1 σzz:1 liquid:1 negligibly:1 grant:1 negligible:2 representation:2 playing:1 xj:3 eigen:1 pointed:1 thermal:5 experiments:2 including:1 mentioned:1 japan:1 still:1 its:6 group:1 ll:3 actually:1 fig:2 dissipations:1 integral:1 landau:4 2p:2 effects:4 they:1 interrupt:1 now:1 hall:4 term:7 equality:1 hereafter:4 always:1 university:2 accompanying:1 iγω:1 2d:2 realistic:1 each:4 found:1 difficult:1 mean:3 ohmic:1 significantly:1 tsuzuki:1 series:2 energy:2 related:1 abrahams:1 frequency:3 static:3 obtains:1 sketched:1 quantum:15 our:3 out:2 shown:2 rep:4 since:2 rev:7 research:1 increase:1 ω2p:2 denoted:2 formula:1 rn:2 ref:1 correct:1 linear:3 localization:1 b36:1 divergence:1 diagonal:4 quite:1 approaches:1 ian:1 reasons:1 imagine:1 hc2:16 bring:1 derivation:1 ministry:1 transition:6 introduction:1 corrections:5 neglect:2 first:3 origin:2 xi:1 manuscript:1 number:1 xx:12 xy:3 directly:1 impossible:1 precisely:1 size:1 given:2 perturbation:2 temperature:8 ordering:1 leading:3 reentrant:2 their:1 cooling:3 observations:1 calculations:1 scheme:1 larkin:1 accurately:1 part:6 focusing:2 roles:1 was:5 second:3 preparation:1 superfluid:1 amplitude:2 were:1 gives:1 powers:1 perturbative:1 lowest:3 resistivity:7 rewrite:1 fluctuation:14 correction:1 curves:3 qualitatively:2 need:2 seen:2 any:6 self:2 metallic:2 polarization:1 instance:5 absorbed:1 take:1 destroy:1 conductivity:6 transparent:1 trψ:1 normal:4 extending:1 letter:1 nothing:1 why:1 conversations:1 considered:1 clear:1 flow:3 vertices:2 physica:1 order:14 graphs:2 reflecting:1 exp:2 physics:2 fact:2 show:2 supported:1 purely:1 gauge:1 find:2 based:7 knowledge:1 parameters:1 true:1 should:4 only:5 explicitly:1 dn:5 do:2 dependent:1 dc:8 cannot:3 closely:1 dy:1 covering:1 fields:5 arxiv:1 paper:1 set:1 culture:1 namely:2 bare:1 result:11 discussions:2 best:1 subject:1 tensor:1 away:1 written:1 ωj:2 iγn:2 drawn:1 terms:8 responses:1 importance:1 however:2 vanishing:4 essentially:1 σn:2 many:1 region:1 according:1 σs:14 safely:1 finds:1 experimental:2 con:1 among:1 relevant:1 point:1 simple:1 simply:1 respect:1 wavevector:1 described:1 basis:1 due:4 been:2 reduction:1 change:1 osofsky:1 ph:2 pn:2 systems:2 direction:1 corresponding:2 quantities:1 paalanen:1 understand:1 systematic:1 present:4 case:5 tsuneto:1 σxx:3 resummation:1 appearance:1 value:2 will:5 near:5 behavior:5 irrespective:1 property:3 taking:1 girvin:1 determination:1 vl:9 ii:2 superconducting:7 ij:1 curved:1 different:1 education:1 author:1 lett:4 another:2 parts:2 schematic:1 incorrectly:1 dimensionless:1 φn:4 higher:3 independent:3 used:3 see:1 trivially:2 appearances:1 upon:2 kubo:1 insulating:3 characters:1 hartree:3 identity:1 lower:1 scenario:1 nevertheless:1 expression:2 well:1 analysis:3 without:1 components:1 model:2 usual:2 nonanalytic:4 less:1 resistive:4 superconductors:1 note:3 rapid:1 mathematically:1 iω:2 lattice:1 ikeda:3 easy:1 relevance:1 real:8 iγ:2 wilkins:1 possibly:1 using:2 mod:1 melting:2 appearing:1 alternatively:1 performing:1 vortex:6 integrals:2 arbitrary:4 underestimation:1 essential:1 because:2 often:1 phenomena:2 specified:1 transport:1 nonzero:7 gradually:1 lead:1 when:3 does:4 tends:2 prog:1 noise:1 scientific:1 power:2 broadening:2 kyoto:2 jumps:1 perpendicular:1 imaginary:6 discussed:4 o:8 nonvanishing:2 range:1 consequently:1 soc:1 significant:1 presence:1 previously:1 into:3 within:4 obtaining:1 phase:7 appropriate:1 references:1 theoretically:1 assumed:2 support:1 there:3 long:1 conservation:1 low:7 hebard:1 dx:2 function:2 underestimated:1 form:2 becoming:1 jun:1 zwicknagl:1 hm:4 line:10 dissipative:5 upwardly:1 whether:1 characteristic:1 supr:1 variations:1 up:2 us:3 below:9 un:2 limit:1 fluctuations:11 matsubara:1 similar:2 detailed:1 describe:2 model7:1 deep:1 general:4 examine:1 formalism:1 regime:12 again:1 dotted:1 no:4 generally:2 vanishes:1 invalid:1 field:15 other:3 details:1 b11:1 department:2 theor:1 picture:1 clean:1 models:1 σmf:2 vertex:3 variation:1 includes:1 dissipation:2 fisher:2 assume:3 dτ:1 mask:1 together:2 mass:1 time:2 conductivities:2 knowledges:1
supr-con9506002.txt |@word slope:2 monte:2 measurements:3 consider:1 represent:2 magnetic:9 reversibility:1 results:8 leads:1 ginzburg:3 entropy:5 grateful:1 kato:1 consists:1 gm:1 contributions:1 layers:2 calculate:3 attracted:1 segments:1 technique:2 charge:1 tm:13 th:1 analogous:2 midwest:1 tc:3 eiq:1 belonging:1 supported:1 very:5 stroud:2 entire:3 level:4 turns:1 anisotropy:1 scalar:1 occurs:2 large:1 discrete:1 vector:1 small:1 relation:2 dip:1 configurations:2 upper:4 smaller:3 neighborhood:2 periodicity:1 trend:2 consistent:1 d3:2 direct:1 sign:1 jump:6 go:1 second:4 dissipation:1 estimated:1 carlo:2 linear:1 even:2 errors:1 axes:1 near:3 uniform:1 cell:1 experiment:12 above:2 lifshitz:1 new:2 increasing:2 method:1 3d:1 edited:1 lee:3 here:4 believed:1 tangent:1 separate:1 address:1 based:3 along:1 change:3 extreme:1 almost:1 ref:1 bishop:1 studied:2 through:4 recently:1 periodic:3 products:1 changes:1 york:2 via:2 scales:1 discontinuous:1 decrease:1 kogan:1 rψ:1 unit:1 plot:1 use:3 indicated:1 would:1 remains:2 positive:1 lemberger:1 predictions:2 calculation:7 approach:4 therefore:1 taken:3 themselves:1 type:3 theoretical:1 more:3 becomes:1 factor:5 curvature:1 reversible:1 discrepancy:1 excellent:1 known:2 cases:1 effort:1 must:2 sample:6 mf:2 mc:10 work:4 values:4 temperatures:3 following:3 dec:1 example:2 performed:1 transition:10 figure:4 predict:1 states:3 minimum:2 numbers:1 occur:1 axis:3 provide:1 divided:2 acts:1 feature:1 dependent:2 varies:1 instead:2 actuality:1 parameter:4 ensemble:3 deteriorate:1 modulation:1 thermodynamic:2 variant:1 containing:1 plane:6 deviates:1 date:1 summarize:1 data:2 parallel:2 man:1 ginsberg:4 physical:1 effective:1 lines:6 perhaps:1 so:1 integrand:1 order:13 typical:1 twinned:1 gradual:1 over:4 find:1 flips:1 interpreted:1 professors:1 thermal:2 paper:1 including:1 statistical:3 during:1 captions:1 concentric:1 still:1 its:1 perfect:3 probability:2 fit:1 ln:1 interesting:1 zˆ:2 vicinity:1 decreases:2 li:1 fig:10 pergamon:1 derivative:5 non:3 good:4 affected:1 widely:1 conversations:1 material:2 landau:10 band:1 effects:2 they:1 locus:1 sφ:8 susceptibility:1 execute:1 indeed:1 always:1 university:1 presented:2 arrows:3 2e:2 magnitude:1 reasonable:2 each:3 crossing:2 2m:4 mean:14 homogeneous:1 differential:1 directly:1 ed:1 energy:17 gaussian:1 solution:1 isotropic:2 quantum:1 our:17 beyond:1 eq:6 adequately:1 out:2 shown:2 network:1 3rd:1 factors:1 furthermore:1 since:4 rev:19 detailed:1 diffusive:1 may:5 hill:1 tinkham:1 denoted:1 formula:1 induction:3 correct:1 shows:2 theory:2 fluctuates:2 discontinuity:5 free:6 standard:1 nth:1 term:1 gammel:1 estimate:1 care:1 hc2:6 pairs:1 hc1:1 determining:1 impose:1 times:2 length:1 βa:5 dhc2:2 neglect:1 first:10 equates:1 symmetry:3 striking:1 moderately:1 variables:2 number:3 xy:1 done:2 defects:1 another:2 clarity:2 horizontal:1 size:8 passes:3 temperature:16 indicate:1 introduction:1 crossings:1 koe:17 system:8 their:1 confirming:2 assumption:1 calculations:4 1h:1 gives:1 geshkenbein:1 klemm:1 continuous:2 immediate:1 transverse:1 blatter:1 part:2 authors:1 than:5 coefficients:2 approximation:5 liquid:14 approximations:1 see:3 determined:3 contrary:1 were:1 larkin:1 distinguished:1 function:5 fashion:1 explicit:1 torque:1 argument:1 curves:6 wannier:1 bound:2 seen:2 null:1 apparently:1 any:2 issue:1 zero:1 self:1 consortium:1 note:1 gφ:3 high:4 potential:2 suenaga:1 accuracy:1 normal:1 denominator:1 most:4 boltzmann:1 regular:1 phase:20 alpha:1 hu:1 measured:2 kb:6 deviations:2 sudbø:1 considered:3 average:4 inferred:1 doe:1 points:1 principle:2 exp:3 left:1 physics:2 quantity:1 precise:1 zeldov:1 phenomenon:1 kwok:5 text:1 probe:1 terminate:1 nφ:5 stringent:1 gauge:1 bulaevskii:2 agrees:1 ground:1 removed:2 ratio:1 knowledge:1 parameters:3 teˇsanovi:1 should:4 vandervoort:1 only:2 explicitly:1 developed:1 attained:1 rice:3 local:2 equilibrium:2 do:1 dh:5 intersecting:1 displayed:1 farrell:6 de:1 fluid:1 feigel:1 liu:1 cannot:1 closely:1 dw:1 dt:4 conjunction:1 reveal:1 resolve:1 fields:4 fg02:1 arxiv:1 yield:1 emu:7 threading:1 predicted:2 ohio:2 fixed:2 bars:1 set:1 computed:1 achieved:1 undergoes:1 unpublished:2 correlations:1 lett:14 observed:4 intensity:1 result:3 fail:1 close:1 uncorrelated:1 best:1 conductivity:1 phases:4 consistency:1 macroscopic:1 review:1 rings:1 representatives:1 boundaries:1 case:2 state:11 between:2 mum:1 boundary:3 conditions:1 accord:1 terms:1 creating:1 attention:1 weak:2 however:2 signaled:1 extent:1 yba2:13 come:1 suggested:2 both:6 last:1 reported:1 many:1 region:1 according:2 attributed:1 sensitive:1 layered:3 variance:1 cacu2:2 experimental:3 con:1 ck:2 among:1 presumably:1 ch:10 cm:7 point:5 corresponds:2 sampling:1 dimensional:1 sequences:1 polynomial:1 ordered:2 throughout:3 macdonald:1 finally:1 puts:1 basis:1 addition:1 suppressed:1 three:4 been:4 much:3 fluctuation:1 expected:3 define:1 field:29 direction:1 corresponding:5 dramatic:1 general:1 equilibration:1 present:3 applied:5 pacs:1 solid:13 straight:3 value:3 rectangular:1 while:2 abrupt:1 behavior:3 abrikosov:2 procedure:3 resolved:2 layer:5 attains:1 phenomenological:1 averaging:1 thus:4 surface:1 iv:1 ii:2 characterize:2 superconducting:6 different:4 develop:1 grant:2 perform:1 cross:2 same:8 clearly:3 complex:3 potentially:1 nagaosa:1 gibbs:1 units:1 finite:4 higher:2 independent:3 used:1 peaks:4 singapore:1 comprehensive:1 upon:1 expand:1 recent:2 lower:2 settled:1 well:7 welp:4 veal:1 sets:1 coordinate:1 model:1 maxima:1 magnetization:23 just:3 superconductors:5 obtain:1 valuable:1 shape:1 underlying:1 identify:1 atomic:2 predicts:1 world:1 bi2:2 yet:1 density:3 signals:1 lattice:9 positionally:1 location:1 theorem:1 identical:1 fluctuating:2 represents:1 evaluate:1 tc2:2 february:1 tc0:1 department:1 increases:2 press:1 using:5 unique:1 mod:1 melting:24 cu3:13 like:1 sizes:4 isotropy:1 specific:6 flux:12 vortex:18 yields:1 either:1 mcgraw:1 untwinned:1 accessible:1 because:4 classical:1 vortices:3 discontinuities:1 some:2 specified:1 huse:2 transport:1 nonzero:1 crystalline:1 cooper:2 confirm:2 schilling:2 though:1 fluids:1 per:7 sr2:2 saam:1 critical:5 connecting:1 provides:1 o8:2 o7:14 inserting:1 columbus:1 run:1 scientific:1 reaching:1 agreement:7 expansion:1 pressure:2 step:1 although:3 salamon:1 properties:2 comparison:1 central:2 carried:2 crabtree:3 stations:1 oe:1 dependence:4 o:1 simulation:1 range:2 mixed:1 introduced:1 computational:1 latent:1 presence:1 maxwell:1 into:1 within:3 integral:1 functional:3 nsf:1 negative:4 pair:2 appropriate:2 right:1 references:1 determine:1 formidable:1 operator:2 binding:1 spline:1 vinokur:2 area:1 there:3 approximate:1 long:1 start:1 describes:1 downey:1 low:2 way:1 slopes:2 was:2 ten:1 lowest:5 form:3 jun:1 triangular:1 but:5 histogram:1 volume:3 anisotropic:1 heat:6 hm:1 hc:1 line:7 ha:1 true:1 2πb:1 supr:1 maximum:1 crystal:1 below:2 limit:4 continuously:2 fluctuations:3 distribution:3 similar:2 calculated:14 meanfield:3 ab:3 constant:4 defined:4 abstract:1 evidence:3 single:2 exist:1 av:1 crystals:2 distributions:1 internal:4 constructed:1 functions:1 no:2 dashed:2 whereas:1 when:1 tight:1 nz:5 other:1 spatial:1 test:1 heats:1 denote:2 superconductivity:2 symbol:1 uniformly:2 includes:1 peak:1 included:1 xing:1 structure:8 brandt:2 independently:1 condensation:1 implies:2 algorithm:1 assume:3 typically:1 curve:5 inset:4 implied:1 mass:1 time:1 firstorder:1 kosterlitz:2 starting:1 original:1
supr-con9506003.txt |@word yamaguchi:1 limited:3 ybco:85 arrives:1 interference:1 magnetic:155 saves:1 dynamic:6 aring:1 meltzer:3 four:5 obstruction:1 ginzburg:16 barone:5 entropy:3 controversial:1 helices:4 sci:23 demagnetization:7 sch:7 relationships:1 whose:3 fronts:1 tobin:3 const:19 calculate:15 dalen:4 γs:3 segments:8 baym:2 derivations:1 presents:3 neighbours:1 wohlman:1 under:2 γc:2 marcon:5 mt:6 alternating:1 iye:15 shielding:7 kent:2 activation:20 connects:1 berkowitz:1 p1:2 washboard:1 experimentally:1 logarithmically:4 believed:4 disturb:1 squares:6 specify:1 exponential:4 vibrational:1 cause:5 tanh:4 solution:16 u2y:1 vector:6 math:2 enhance:4 kishio:6 commented:1 locus:1 resummation:1 force:83 excited:2 miller:3 consistent:2 estimates:3 direct:7 approximation:25 surrounding:2 second:19 chen:14 qualitatively:3 estimated:7 zeitlin:1 esquinazi:19 even:48 iωη:2 alff:1 trapping:1 blum:2 ˆz:1 decays:2 contributed:1 fingers:2 ˆa:1 ˆb:1 ihle:3 above:37 unpinned:1 schnack:10 new:34 increasing:22 moge:5 consisting:1 mints:12 pioneering:1 magnetometry:1 simultaneously:2 notions:1 atel:1 mechanisms:1 aij:2 chang:2 equals:2 here:16 atoms:1 iωτ:6 iorio:1 kugel:7 represented:1 path:7 olsson:8 κr:1 violate:1 obtained:54 chaotic:1 balance:2 gygi:2 tapes:3 study:9 settles:1 completely:7 reports:2 pinning:252 paris:2 drj:4 loop:10 smoke:1 stressed:1 fourier:15 changes:4 ponomarenko:1 mutual:2 a20:1 stray:1 elaborated:1 discontinuous:1 mortensen:4 explained:18 gurevich:37 highly:13 neutrons:3 marchetti:20 iz:1 visualization:2 total:10 schilling:5 unit:22 derivatives:1 reflected:1 would:16 kβ:4 doyle:12 fujimoto:1 bundles:2 negative:14 giamarchi:7 whereas:3 tela:4 noting:4 m1:4 therefore:15 m2:2 survive:1 reconnection:2 type:58 until:7 preserved:1 separated:6 kober:7 hahn:3 grier:3 relax:1 xian:1 ρxx:2 ρxy:4 ascribe:1 curvature:8 glass:42 hofmann:2 reversible:9 excellent:3 bv:1 cais:5 hole:7 hold:3 nori:5 must:2 me:2 schrieffer:5 springer:7 mf:1 ma:14 mc:12 ers:1 mm:6 rν:3 work:25 mi:2 theories:36 majer:6 ere:6 grover:7 temperatures:21 concepts:2 mott:1 vlasov:9 my:2 example:17 sinusoidal:2 merchant:1 august:1 renormalization:6 indicated:2 give:13 lindemann:5 organized:4 belonging:1 friedl:1 indicates:6 caused:56 0a:2 want:1 waszczak:11 moskvin:1 times:13 attract:4 thuneberg:8 looses:2 ena:1 end:2 recovery:1 provide:2 sitting:1 pedersen:3 feature:2 braids:1 far:9 nontrivial:1 stucki:2 hor:1 adjacent:6 hi:2 kleiman:7 crossing:2 gordon:2 orientational:1 lam:2 4ec:1 description:2 wissenschaften:1 replacing:3 thermodynamic:5 after:23 containing:6 fluxons:2 amorphous:6 diagram:2 crommie:2 wrong:4 jumping:4 dye:1 minimizes:1 law:23 parallel:62 types:3 attempt:1 maignan:1 third:5 analyses:1 yaron:6 nernst:2 leiderer:4 parisi:2 green:3 ho:1 decreasing:8 herminghaus:1 birman:1 order:59 andres:1 interpreting:1 kaburaki:4 origin:1 gianni:1 fetter:15 kanda:2 sleight:1 over:50 mx2:1 expects:2 murray:6 mx1:1 simplifies:1 london:49 thesis:1 isaak:1 japan:7 satisfies:2 linewidth:1 before:4 fit:2 personal:3 fractal:1 exhibits:8 writing:3 destroyed:2 tilts:2 compelling:1 uwe:3 omitted:2 progr:2 schmidt:8 shear:51 virtually:1 versus:10 them:2 combination:2 prevented:1 heinzel:2 break:2 kinked:1 penetration:101 effects:25 they:23 singularity:2 xe:1 silver:1 coffey:19 structural:7 kirillov:1 eigenvalue:4 conner:2 davidov:4 overdamped:6 oxygen:3 softens:2 aksay:1 shao:1 robinson:1 lorenz:2 bonn:4 arrow:1 each:28 acoustic:1 higher:8 side:2 mean:11 clausen:3 suspended:1 hirschfeld:1 series:8 magneto:15 platelets:6 feinberg:23 displacement:11 γl:1 nostrand:1 conductance:1 strips:19 combining:6 thermo:9 extract:4 array:3 borne:1 schlenker:4 precisely:2 rp:15 network:3 rr:1 gradient:15 restricted:1 ponomarev:1 crucial:2 mason:1 diffusive:3 re:1 rf:2 adjust:1 tinkham:21 constants:2 neumeier:1 size:8 ri:41 rj:8 gor:7 dispersive:9 putti:1 turning:2 linear:64 barrier:49 riseman:4 little:2 free:56 differing:1 frey:8 ian:1 formation:1 ikuta:3 gammel:24 a77:1 sheet:21 estimate:8 hysteresis:20 uchinokura:1 saemann:18 r2:1 starts:7 cosmic:3 menovsky:13 creates:1 xue:1 grishin:10 arccos:1 corrections:4 uses:2 onto:1 auser:6 taguchi:1 already:1 features:2 miura:1 koch:7 primary:1 thereof:1 perkins:5 meng:2 nbx:1 another:10 thick:5 plastic:7 electronic:3 appl:41 hood:1 illustrate:1 igarashi:1 cartesian:1 ten:3 likely:4 similarly:4 genoud:2 top:24 concise:3 pis:11 twisted:6 approximately:10 aranson:2 ayache:1 rates:5 too:6 variational:6 bitter:1 dissipate:3 urban:4 decorations:1 kubota:3 guyon:2 zeuner:2 ellipsoidal:3 somewhat:1 hammond:1 norton:1 4x:1 cheng:1 begins:1 distance:12 glassy:3 hopping:5 showed:6 elegant:5 instr:1 approximations:2 evaporates:1 rate:14 kraus:11 nakano:1 matter:1 okuda:3 haar:1 enables:1 powers:1 nbn:2 peligrad:1 schindler:2 maekawa:2 sequence:1 rao:1 localized:1 modern:1 torque:7 spectrum:7 attenuation:5 ming:1 raw:1 tbkt:7 essmann:14 tevap:2 seen:16 contents:1 proximity:3 strength:11 genuine:2 burgers:1 ρc:2 convenient:1 latter:3 responsible:1 isolated:14 metallic:1 oriented:4 explanations:2 fitting:1 causing:1 tewordt:6 wortis:1 forces:27 suenaga:9 patterson:1 reversed:1 tunnels:1 shallow:1 scripta:4 though:4 denominator:2 viscosity:8 wells:2 impurities:1 autler:1 extending:3 regular:3 germany:1 artifact:1 quantitative:1 phase:60 faulhaber:1 competing:2 transverse:23 torsional:2 bsc:1 salomaa:3 onenberger:6 observation:7 dom:5 koyama:7 calculated:48 partition:1 flow:64 fraunhofer:2 points:11 tech:1 principle:12 sun:14 left:27 sum:12 came:1 dover:5 lieber:3 licci:1 zeldov:18 steplike:1 sakai:1 yeh:9 jaeger:1 random:27 dependences:3 least:4 hexatic:2 gauge:9 solutions:14 rector:2 conclusion:1 suh:2 d2:16 d3:11 schmid:9 d1:1 ock:2 4πkb:1 ba2:5 seung:2 spite:3 gaitan:3 situations:1 explain:8 maeno:2 topological:2 ξab:27 screening:16 rich:1 eibl:1 ruggiero:1 rice:9 oct:2 rectangle:3 plate:1 dl:2 dm:2 dk:1 klein:22 di:2 αkb:1 de:37 db:5 fulde:4 magnetoresistance:1 da:2 watson:3 dz:10 reversal:7 dy:1 dv:2 nicely:5 dt:1 reviewed:4 dr:2 ds:2 schotte:1 dq:1 abbreviation:1 runs:1 contributes:1 bar:1 covering:2 textbooks:1 fields:37 microscopy:6 method:28 greene:3 twice:1 microscope:5 shull:1 4πb:4 carneiro:8 analytical:7 claus:1 4πk:2 bak:5 artanh:2 thanks:1 coefficient:2 hammel:3 erroneous:2 fascinating:1 clarified:1 sensitivity:1 anders:1 observed:74 facts:1 depends:18 electrostatic:2 radius:29 result:30 clem:84 fail:1 beauchamp:1 situation:6 1977a:8 eres:1 1977b:3 tensor:8 manson:1 away:2 rings:7 artificial:3 symmetric:5 bucher:3 fork:2 mel:2 drawn:1 ucker:1 paramagnetic:1 c2l:1 discovery:4 triplet:2 terms:19 extend:4 nature:9 component:14 overestimates:1 weak:45 however:27 wi:1 wu:15 enters:6 drew:1 huang:8 yba2:6 bose:13 bulatov:1 2πa2:1 suggested:11 behaviour:19 cos:18 cot:1 depairing:4 triggers:1 fault:1 vuzov:1 infinitely:2 kroeger:1 askew:1 stuttgart:1 layered:47 casimir:2 exceeds:12 ernst:1 contribution:10 argue:1 disappears:2 vacaru:1 con:1 yacoby:3 kwon:1 sullivan:2 had:2 terasaki:2 ultraclean:1 kwo:1 height:6 macroturbulence:1 pereyra:2 libbrecht:3 puech:1 brill:1 broadening:1 mathieu:6 b2d:4 decoupling:31 friedrich:2 simplification:1 beek:33 three:20 been:31 glazman:17 ting:7 much:14 logarithmic:15 interest:2 basic:3 expected:6 ascribing:1 cohen:7 repelled:1 kohlstedt:1 mck:3 misprint:1 relaxing:2 1991a:33 quantities:3 concerning:2 1991b:31 iµ:3 luther:1 chui:3 ustinov:2 coherent:8 worked:1 r3c:6 spin:12 kiefl:2 applied:57 dash:1 johansson:2 dilute:4 reciprocal:7 saz:1 tang:12 σxy:7 originate:4 say:5 castro:2 spontaneously:3 lesser:1 aoki:1 near:56 melted:2 abrupt:4 slips:1 applies:22 channelling:1 property:1 leaves:1 grigorieva:7 iy:1 cylinder:8 changed:3 nemeth:1 brewer:2 phenomenological:8 t1:5 renk:1 iv:4 ii:46 jess:2 ik:2 cond:2 il:2 conf:6 1988b:1 comparative:2 id:2 grown:1 dri:13 confirmed:13 ahnle:6 stein:2 maki:17 nakagawa:1 perform:2 suggest:4 intended:1 matsuno:2 dha:2 niedermayer:1 complex:24 roland:2 split:1 underdamped:1 several:8 ivanchenko:8 grows:2 independent:26 du:1 peaks:10 i1:2 i0:5 numerical:5 monotonic:2 possible:18 kij:5 insulating:3 hydrodynamics:1 kim:34 a2k:1 kresin:2 niu:2 centred:4 weakly:5 kept:1 korshunov:9 λab:44 epr:1 wenk:1 academic:3 materials:13 xjs:1 centres:5 lothar:1 claims:1 1980b:2 borsa:1 baratoff:7 strengths:1 maxima:4 unified:2 world:2 wahl:3 proposed:2 diameter:3 physique:3 kinks:3 overcoming:1 identify:2 parks:8 dependencies:1 spherically:1 campbell:41 yamamoto:4 scattering:12 yet:2 mohamed:1 previous:5 adding:3 transformer:3 unique:4 hardening:1 hao:21 irradiated:7 iwai:1 mobility:1 character:4 goodman:1 weiss:3 iω:2 topical:2 ikeda:10 easy:1 pointing:1 apart:6 5a:1 expelled:1 iχ:1 gave:2 independently:1 comprehensive:8 iν:2 disagreement:1 sarma:4 plenum:7 λac:11 possibly:6 vibrations:3 indicative:2 bando:4 brunner:4 bhagwat:3 shadow:1 doniach:16 occurring:2 melting:78 cooley:10 j1:20 weng:1 obvious:2 2ha:3 performing:2 modulated:1 cochrane:1 specific:4 steps:1 schwarz:1 arbitrary:21 ferrimagnetic:1 ha2:9 ha3:1 signal:2 cooled:1 webb:1 right:29 old:1 ole:2 deal:1 stiefel:2 successfully:2 n2:2 donald:1 egier:1 elastically:4 creep:64 temp:63 shapes:3 concentric:1 cooper:9 trace:1 neum:5 bottom:19 soto:2 opposite:4 scholz:1 comments:2 original:7 kobayashi:4 unstable:8 levitation:5 core:33 sherman:3 bold:1 minimization:1 krusius:2 oscillating:2 silva:4 amato:1 olsen:1 powerlaw:1 pla:9 hsu:6 chaikin:3 salamon:2 super:1 properties:23 gartner:1 proceed:1 yasuhiro:1 numerator:2 o:65 costs:1 plus:2 buchholtz:1 islands:5 slightly:8 zuo:5 xu:11 considerations:1 soc:8 thinner:1 presence:12 1990b:19 maxwell:2 1990a:22 obtaining:1 bound:2 hensel:5 down:3 remarks:2 zabel:1 eilenberger:8 ullah:7 amsterdam:3 prefactors:1 often:5 wan:2 k11:1 k10:5 stockman:1 compression:18 inductions:12 pearl:4 segment:5 initial:4 approximate:4 class:2 width:23 anderson:17 way:8 lemberger:2 nbse2:5 was:138 forro:1 telegraph:1 lowest:4 alloys:7 medium:5 irreversibility:9 form:29 cuo2:2 leiden:1 differences:1 h02:1 ussler:1 back:2 nieva:4 failure:1 heat:4 magnitude:3 boon:2 uter:2 removed:1 true:2 never:1 1976b:1 absent:3 1976a:4 cylinders:8 gorkov:1 discretizes:1 understood:6 arrays:2 prevents:1 inside:15 george:1 inductances:1 maximum:29 crystal:15 fermi:4 decorate:1 spielman:1 goldfarb:5 magnetotransport:1 supercond:27 originating:2 fractions:1 shih:2 phil:11 moore:25 loktev:1 abstract:1 evidence:15 proves:2 exist:1 simulations:22 qiu:4 accounting:5 ramirez:3 distributions:2 check:3 physical:8 ni:4 nx1:1 nm:2 eventual:1 nx2:1 zhong:1 nb:20 nc:2 when:128 vanishes:15 handed:2 plot:1 berezinskii:2 conditions:6 righi:1 papers:1 dipolar:1 vanished:1 ns:5 naive:1 nv:3 diagonals:1 optically:5 picture:13 ll:2 1983b:1 superposition:5 garland:2 1983a:4 models:9 kh2:1 mechanical:5 uniformly:3 technol:22 connell:1 variable:4 dense:2 notion:1 ξc:12 ξd:1 russo:1 thicker:2 ξg:4 jones:1 tajima:1 longer:1 coulomb:1 assume:7 interval:3 holm:1 governed:1 electromagnetic:3 plastically:2 nuclei:1 kosterlitz:8 stacks:2 precise:1 concept:3 remarkable:3 switched:2 snyder:1 keep:1 particular:12 activated:25 medvedev:6 menon:4 exceeding:1 leads:8 avalanche:2 microwave:3 computation:1 skin:4 wiesner:3 3a2:2 remarkably:7 rectangles:7 appropriately:2 row:3 layers:75 certainly:1 aligned:4 depend:18 clarification:1 zone:6 malley:1 technique:4 gerber:2 ıa:3 charge:3 monotonically:2 elliptic:1 timedependent:1 di0:1 brown:1 ichioka:2 string:5 advantage:1 zhang:8 frequencies:11 seemingly:1 choice:2 onig:2 orientations:3 stays:4 locked:1 kazuo:1 exact:9 gingras:2 findings:1 akita:1 rotating:1 vladimir:1 solves:1 level:2 did:3 turns:2 anisotropy:37 erratum:3 guo:2 magnet:7 solved:10 cooke:1 ries:5 der:39 behr:6 interstitials:2 upper:16 microprobe:1 mn:3 slower:1 occurrence:2 oscillation:2 bock:2 penetrates:11 prediction:3 cosh:9 khalfin:10 rui:2 deutscher:10 forgan:15 heine:1 magnetometers:1 penetrated:7 seidl:4 arvi:1 t2m:3 appear:5 usadel:2 norris:2 comparable:2 remain:1 melt:3 uniform:15 current:215 axial:1 usoskin:1 goes:5 lifshitz:2 beasley:14 reply:1 bn:1 suppress:2 satisfy:2 seaman:1 mayerhofer:1 den:1 ρac:10 albenque:2 beck:7 indicator:1 ebner:2 agreement:3 chilton:1 juri:2 cos2:2 groups:4 xν:3 along:62 haire:1 appears:8 superconductor:50 poppe:1 henke:1 buck:2 dorin:2 incoming:1 brilliant:2 shift:2 studied:7 doria:8 vibrating:6 ρj:3 expulsion:2 trial:2 simultaneous:1 suggestion:2 domains:6 resonance:3 conveniently:3 studies:2 plotted:7 halperin:7 spatially:9 substitution:1 prefer:2 marked:1 gilchrist:20 flexibility:1 efetov:3 translational:2 venkatesan:3 triscone:7 karpinski:1 planck:1 wang:26 horizontal:2 jan:2 ando:9 additive:1 eψ:1 prove:1 ca2:1 helvetica:1 only:54 1975a:2 france:4 stacking:1 yeshurun:10 honolulu:2 opposed:4 criteria:5 films:68 overviews:1 associated:1 yurii:2 theoretical:7 diagrams:2 andr:8 smeared:2 introducing:5 bennett:2 conductor:4 suggestions:1 apparent:1 spivak:2 artemenko:6 parabolic:5 fixed:1 rigid:1 thouless:15 cases:9 volovik:2 bansal:1 c44:51 kasai:3 hussey:3 local:31 originally:3 βt:1 oscillator:2 modified:9 reviews:15 zhao:8 barford:4 values:9 fll:276 ull:5 ulm:2 following:9 caution:1 trans:5 numbers:2 nearest:6 1980a:3 figure:83 predict:2 expanding:1 internat:1 rc:2 denniston:2 sample:16 konrad:1 performed:16 allowed:3 shimshoni:2 occur:11 andrade:4 english:1 s8:1 120b:1 s3:2 tilt:58 discussion:18 means:33 mike:1 concentration:1 freezes:1 write:3 edouard:1 duan:1 criterion:5 zˆ:1 pure:10 dotted:1 pins:67 parameter:50 displacements:10 product:2 mat:1 influenced:3 may:93 max:11 garc:3 r2c:2 divb:5 straightforwardly:1 helmut:2 mac:1 produce:1 1993b:34 1993a:34 matricon:1 fruchter:6 ky2:4 revealed:1 grow:1 mao:4 man:34 stress:2 natural:2 dynamical:1 liquid:23 ny2:1 explicit:4 yielding:9 cosmology:2 fundamentals:1 si:6 so:16 sn:3 t55:1 biaxial:1 arrived:1 talk:1 typical:5 wavelengths:7 acts:5 tsukada:1 schwartz:2 correlation:8 indeed:4 pointed:1 mainly:7 lippmann:3 kirchner:1 years:2 stability:4 experiments:38 terrace:3 statistical:9 pitch:2 argued:5 nonequivalent:1 peterson:2 still:11 ieee:2 somekh:4 djs:1 group:7 thank:1 voloshin:5 how:1 jin:4 interesting:12 τd:1 torn:1 jij:2 decreases:14 gen:1 forms:3 attraction:4 hou:2 torr:1 decreased:6 main:7 decades:6 eckstein:1 nol:3 willis:2 non:20 helical:17 halt:2 thereby:2 overcritical:1 jakob:1 disentangled:2 introduce:2 sol:33 scaling:31 crisan:1 kopnin:22 exon:2 welsh:1 half:11 now:9 kumar:4 hall:32 susceptibility:20 term:51 goldenfeld:1 stabilize:1 rendering:1 james:6 drop:10 arrows:2 realistic:6 jmax:1 instabilities:7 instability:22 entirely:2 sato:3 fert:1 individually:2 el:1 domain:3 square:14 2e2:1 kang:3 sov:52 gaussian:4 ec:12 inhomogeneous:7 molecular:1 ey:1 ex:1 entering:2 ezard:1 wavelength:8 approximated:3 ev:2 eq:3 fu:4 gonzalez:2 shown:17 coppersmith:1 jackson:1 impurity:2 space:23 rounding:1 furthermore:2 squared:3 increase:11 attracted:1 bragg:4 investigation:1 rational:2 suggesting:1 formula:7 dominate:2 sensor:1 correct:15 indicating:1 shows:9 wijn:2 plotting:2 earlier:6 laiho:2 theory:133 ory:4 singularities:3 mapped:1 divergence:2 kitazawa:9 quite:4 vinokur:75 complicated:4 besides:3 inductive:1 e0:1 e3:1 e2:2 hc2:17 yazdani:3 watts:3 hc1:23 language:1 zech:2 transition:78 motion:35 turn:1 impure:4 livingston:10 u20:1 βa:7 friedel:2 aslamazov:2 ginsberg:10 substrates:1 first:40 exotic:5 sanchez:4 xi:10 shears:1 symmetry:8 shapiro:14 opez:7 zag:5 potter:1 ong:13 quantity:1 transform:1 xx:1 xy:6 simplified:2 long:41 directly:2 carry:1 haviland:1 ring:5 gough:9 open:1 angular:3 constructing:1 interchange:2 given:42 necessarily:2 checked:2 asymptotic:1 requirement:1 virgin:3 mendels:2 yin:1 nishihara:1 kravtsov:2 otterlo:2 fm:4 1a:3 indicate:2 cooling:1 brevity:2 1d:1 dπ:1 white:13 structures:4 williams:5 gives:8 dolan:7 hug:4 wj:1 fraction:1 asymmetric:4 moscow:1 continuous:5 braun:4 spoken:2 electroweak:1 passed:1 lopatin:4 macdonald:1 tuttle:2 x2:9 x3:1 x1:4 than:43 coefficients:9 wide:1 impractical:1 effective:17 mook:3 trilayers:1 require:2 ambegaokar:4 modelled:1 superfluid:7 delay:2 littlewood:1 were:64 anomalous:2 wandering:1 schneider:7 truncating:1 νl:1 polycrystalline:4 resistivity:78 rainer:5 acknowledged:1 correction:11 schneemeyer:12 kao:3 argument:5 generalization:1 crossover:9 13th:2 1992a:39 1992b:32 distorted:6 dragon:2 slab:15 any:8 klim:1 uncorrelated:2 depicted:5 fife:2 ideas:9 converges:1 note:27 phillips:2 ideal:24 potential:32 harald:1 take:2 forming:1 interior:1 destroy:1 coincide:5 savart:2 modulus:47 hyperfine:1 santiago:2 hunt:1 multiple:3 2mα:1 normal:31 probed:1 enter:8 falls:1 remanent:2 algebraic:4 satisfying:1 formulae:2 pair:7 paget:1 analytically:6 inserted:6 prober:1 probes:6 sutton:2 bosch:1 considered:19 1974a:2 average:17 later:2 berg:1 tooth:1 feynman:1 teitelbaum:1 ferrari:4 lockhart:1 pattern:8 chiang:1 reed:11 kallin:2 typically:14 nondispersive:1 laws:6 slope:7 show:23 kwok:21 blamire:2 wires:7 ωd2:2 eron:4 friction:3 discovered:4 ioffe:6 troy:6 spaces:1 joshi:1 hindmarsh:2 mater:2 threshold:7 interpretation:2 kx2:4 tend:3 data:14 serin:1 fifth:1 slot:1 naturwissenschaften:1 feng:2 slow:2 ratio:8 written:6 fluid:1 aubin:1 analytic:1 quasiparticles:9 explicitly:15 black:1 helix:4 thompson:26 extremum:1 men:1 usp:3 gev:2 a79:1 mehring:5 dekker:15 vary:2 tilting:1 1981a:5 1981b:9 truly:2 unimportant:1 cannot:10 takayama:4 nizk:3 invariant:5 praseodymium:1 uy:1 gorter:2 bardeen:11 sankaranarayanan:2 secondary:1 kα:2 intuitive:1 yield:12 deforms:2 rotationally:2 berlin:7 predicted:18 anek:3 alloul:2 rupp:2 supr:1 ivlev:40 irradiation:7 physically:1 violated:1 j0:7 ends:3 j2:5 relative:4 darwin:2 namely:9 captions:1 macfarlane:2 cragg:2 rmn:2 nonlocality:15 tsui:3 surfaces:4 caldeira:3 detect:1 jz:1 compounds:5 ways:2 subsequent:2 review:31 configurations:3 circulating:8 its:32 boundaries:11 watanabe:2 outside:6 αe:1 jth:1 john:2 between:86 marks:5 geometric:8 hackenbroich:4 achar:4 across:6 schuster:34 multiplied:2 notice:4 jx:1 jy:1 vertical:6 gardiner:1 nbti:3 suppresses:1 js:24 gratefully:1 jn:2 inclusions:2 comm:2 ji:1 virial:1 jetp:43 suppressed:7 lopez:2 originates:10 rae:1 many:8 region:10 dkz:3 according:1 contract:1 fiz:53 berry:1 mosaic:1 lombardo:3 railway:1 cacu2:6 expression:11 comes:10 magn:3 minima:4 slowest:1 stream:5 overview:4 dislocations:15 period:4 nordblad:1 hvf:2 twin:16 werner:1 stretched:3 article:1 cancel:3 ordered:1 dislocation:13 considers:4 meshkov:1 franse:2 considering:3 better:3 unusual:2 amer:7 zimmermann:4 howard:2 stretch:2 come:1 alves:2 locally:2 oder:1 absence:3 mark:1 mart:1 zettl:2 ed:32 sinclair:1 combined:6 pelcovits:5 kopelevich:4 jc:154 marx:2 pippard:6 6a:7 direction:7 benoit:7 arcsin:1 chan:2 formed:2 kronm:50 koelle:4 isaac:3 observe:35 external:2 122b:1 stems:1 careful:6 johansen:1 those:1 marinelli:1 case:14 hughes:4 flexural:1 josephson:58 valeri:1 straighten:1 profiles:3 toner:1 overcome:4 shall:1 joynt:1 squeezed:1 irrespective:2 tunneling:1 conformal:1 pushed:1 misalignment:1 planar:15 attains:3 orientation:6 coupled:6 chattopadhyay:5 brom:6 middle:17 superconducting:57 sudden:1 perez:3 rammer:14 ellipsoid:2 malik:1 carraro:3 pozzi:1 different:23 erroneously:1 strains:2 media:1 same:37 klapwijk:1 kardar:7 pad:1 arguments:3 runge:2 propose:1 figures:2 regime:7 ludwig:2 pan:4 week:1 investigated:13 metlushko:8 singapore:2 leonid:1 dasgupta:4 mikheev:3 voss:1 akademie:1 driven:8 running:1 harris:10 conductors:4 entanglement:4 changing:3 cryogenics:15 provost:5 htsc:91 modes:6 c66:66 macro:1 disregards:2 no:20 antonov:2 without:7 veal:4 schopohl:6 russell:1 coordinate:1 repulsive:10 model:65 keimer:2 muon:4 manifold:1 cuprates:1 1986a:5 generally:3 golubov:5 superconductors:161 mo6:1 remnants:2 unclear:1 2jc:3 harrison:2 touch:1 viswanathan:1 insight:1 mmax:1 interstitial:1 kirk:3 mcdonald:1 rose:1 conclude:1 seems:2 except:1 cavalcanti:1 wavevector:4 parts:2 pile:3 villard:2 samples:5 zeros:1 wilkin:5 extensive:1 silin:4 real:14 ambjørn:3 mox:1 aspects:1 nielsen:3 rµ:4 rules:2 narrower:1 specimen:34 sums:3 mou:2 coexistence:1 early:6 np:11 inflation:1 grid:2 coaxial:1 crossed:1 confined:5 using:25 moreover:2 holtzberg:26 mod:18 meaning:4 goncharov:1 particle:1 kennedy:1 reduces:10 velocities:1 pole:1 umeda:1 urbach:2 integrals:8 fully:5 inter:5 stationary:1 reduced:18 twelve:1 filling:1 reveals:1 moving:22 competition:1 imaged:1 fukushima:1 shatz:2 duration:1 root:2 organizing:1 matching:2 reasons:2 generates:4 gross:10 crystalline:2 xing:11 nikolaev:3 micro:3 kmn:5 tube:2 qiang:5 langevin:2 extensively:3 moon:3 sr2:3 critical:91 exit:6 provides:2 o8:4 o7:6 chandra:1 propagating:1 bessel:3 preceding:1 restoring:4 hirr:1 measuring:5 eigenfunctions:1 process:5 nieuwenhuys:1 nmr:7 scientific:3 power:15 kyoto:2 equivalent:5 tonomura:4 geim:1 antivortex:5 nauk:2 terahertz:1 varlamov:4 graaf:1 ratios:1 eiφ:1 exciting:1 torino:1 comparison:1 conducting:12 interpenetrating:1 central:5 ferromagnetic:1 origins:1 smear:1 discussed:29 drag:7 thousands:1 practical:2 analogies:1 wolf:9 obeys:1 ox:4 mixed:4 johnston:1 radzihovsky:2 baumann:1 dimensionality:1 axially:1 perturbed:2 rubinstein:2 ridges:2 junod:1 inclusion:3 garnet:2 image:2 numerically:6 astronomically:1 degennes:10 odd:2 duarte:2 references:3 inverting:3 determine:1 strip:34 elementary:5 om:4 leblanc:2 shrinking:1 ovchinnikov:39 thermomagnetic:2 vandervoort:3 area:10 h03:1 assumed:8 strictly:1 there:25 kahn:1 glasses:1 h04:3 dispersion:12 start:2 sonier:2 downey:6 low:107 liang:5 nt0:1 klimenko:1 slopes:3 viscous:11 fish:3 assumes:4 damping:2 witt:1 tight:2 gubernatis:1 complete:9 enough:2 metastable:2 haley:4 regard:1 jun:2 delayed:3 shrunk:1 stepanov:1 ullrich:2 pbin:1 ploog:1 impedance:3 mee:2 dissipative:7 plehn:1 savel:2 pull:1 u2x:1 arranged:1 embedded:4 attenuate:1 vice:1 ωt:2 quantitatively:5 soininen:3 zwicknagl:5 shtrikman:3 dirty:1 neill:3 felner:1 creeping:1 tripp:1 1984b:2 strongly:19 ac:51 diverges:11 ad:2 ag:1 holes:5 ak:10 describe:4 am:4 kopylov:3 ao:11 general:48 ch:9 loops:6 γeff:1 nucleate:1 formulation:4 sheath:3 gradients:2 az:2 intra:2 film:41 again:4 inflated:1 completeness:1 ideally:4 collin:2 elemental:2 field:272 narrowing:1 valid:11 iga:2 spatial:11 roest:2 seeger:18 deviation:2 kelley:1 terashima:4 superconductivity:36 λ2ab:32 time:51 drift:3 includes:1 a0:1 a3:3 a2:21 nucleus:7 peak:8 n1:1 included:1 brass:4 poon:1 olesen:6 brandt:222 neighbour:4 condensation:3 driving:7 curve:23 elbaum:11 smears:1 groot:6 vinen:11 mass:10 nelson:34 hirota:2 clockwise:1 cores:14 resolution:5 strings:10 dimensionalities:1 aln:1 monte:6 since:80 vorticity:1 consider:17 ceases:3 gupta:11 riedel:5 ceramic:5 magnetized:1 interpret:3 scalar:2 alx:1 c2:2 follow:3 expressions:11 disk:20 causes:11 scr:1 synthetic:1 particles:3 etching:1 everywhere:2 ott:3 tr:4 nonlocal:25 aliev:2 tl:10 tm:31 shenoy:5 th:28 ti:1 tf:4 tg:20 andreev:6 lesage:1 fortini:7 tc:88 ta:1 ınguez:5 global:3 amplitudes:4 jensen:17 r10:1 song:10 very:49 morais:4 mβ:1 bombarded:1 induce:1 resistance:1 oxides:2 nikitenko:6 fan:1 interplane:1 fall:1 difference:12 deformations:2 condition:11 treating:1 switches:1 sans:7 higgins:7 hamiltonian:1 t2:3 t0:14 damped:1 large:80 sand:1 bφ0:3 independence:3 small:66 becker:3 goyal:2 midplane:1 kz2:18 benjamin:2 holography:1 periodicity:2 renormalized:3 svensmark:2 ted:1 gorbachev:2 past:2 go:2 zero:40 enhancement:6 pass:1 further:24 ter:1 strunk:1 renormalizes:2 gunn:2 what:1 nonlinear:32 richard:1 brackets:2 unbinding:1 contributions:5 section:126 drifting:1 helicity:3 thickness:38 version:3 broholm:1 issues:1 nikitin:2 acknowledgments:2 contrast:8 dogan:1 outgoing:1 full:10 obara:2 ranged:1 nb3:4 compilation:1 modify:6 gabay:1 2kz:2 ranges:2 b2n:1 cylindrical:8 threads:1 ansatz:1 2kb:1 relaxation:24 concluding:2 chenko:1 strong:17 equations:23 almost:10 demagnetizing:3 likharev:10 jia:1 inspired:1 losses:5 allows:7 iφn:1 prior:1 amount:1 periodic:41 stiffness:9 published:2 action:3 narrow:5 visco:1 uniquely:1 via:5 followed:1 suddenly:1 vii:1 rosenbaum:2 vb:1 young:2 ling:9 marcel:6 tamegai:6 kogan:42 gosh:1 viscoelastic:1 conventional:5 takes:1 bundle:2 contains:4 quasi:4 damaged:1 comparing:3 nucl:3 compensate:1 ψn:9 vi:1 taken:4 mora:1 superfluidity:1 more:44 linden:1 flat:11 tices:1 artner:5 ugge:2 unrelaxed:1 constructs:1 emission:1 niskanen:1 micrometer:1 malomed:1 walmsley:7 varying:8 known:4 applying:3 yoichi:1 couples:1 wuyts:1 quantized:1 strain:8 wiesenfeld:2 science:4 equation:61 dodgson:2 protons:1 intergrain:1 mkrtchyan:4 dew:4 prl:1 debated:2 dima:1 µsr:8 morgan:1 vt:1 spontaneous:6 history:5 beautiful:1 ions:7 stated:2 rodriguez:3 correctness:1 neglected:1 νz:1 states:8 sphere:1 minimum:2 yν:3 quartets:1 sigrist:1 sense:2 sharp:22 upt3:2 supercurrents:1 multilayers:5 axis:40 information:2 hinks:1 thiemann:3 rather:14 antiparallel:3 clarke:6 breaking:1 raveau:2 influences:2 acta:1 ryu:5 explains:1 rys:2 kung:2 fp:16 simplicity:1 fr:2 tried:1 wirth:3 wiley:1 derived:16 mapping:1 racine:1 bkt:9 plane:47 lysenko:2 fe:2 waves:6 develop:1 fj:5 fl:6 response:16 fn:3 aeppli:2 short:21 jiang:14 brady:1 dot:2 prefers:1 spectra:1 coulter:4 skii:3 negligible:1 fundamental:1 2u:2 georg:1 putting:2 sudbø:21 sw:1 kammerer:2 fα:1 fβ:1 14a:1 ith:4 developed:4 oblique:6 kimura:2 soon:2 eggert:1 distortion:11 held:3 thermal:62 paper:9 through:9 daniel:2 reconnect:2 signs:2 existence:4 kinetic:2 y2:5 excitations:4 2πkb:2 seeming:1 πkb:1 rapidly:2 termed:4 energies:4 lazarev:1 solving:1 translation:1 boson:1 actually:2 peng:5 detected:2 teitel:13 microscopic:26 systems:5 remarked:1 stephen:9 squids:1 might:6 deformation:10 yi:7 maley:21 good:17 schematic:1 ya:18 universality:9 uhl:1 rounded:1 number:12 walls:2 shubnikov:1 cosh2:1 compound:1 oxford:4 inelastic:1 yu:74 easily:11 minnhagen:14 finite:44 2p:2 2q:1 2r:2 2s:1 always:10 wesley:3 presented:3 2x:3 2z:1 perkin:2 2d:88 2e:9 token:2 2g:2 stopped:4 2a:9 2b:17 radial:2 2l:3 found:21 universit:1 energetically:2 2h:1 eigenmodes:3 characterized:5 heavy:6 tilted:7 bends:1 yethiraj:4 disentanglement:1 generation:2 mesoscopic:2 energy:145 reduce:2 idea:7 mm3:2 taff:11 extended:7 yoshida:4 obtains:17 1984a:2 measurement:1 quantum:28 rosseel:1 beyond:2 yµ:1 schr:1 dominates:4 batrouni:2 discrete:1 surrounded:4 parametrizing:2 denotes:3 acting:3 dominated:4 magnus:4 print:9 get:1 induced:12 issue:1 occurs:18 jonckheere:3 1986b:4 reformulated:1 lawrence:7 parseval:1 civale:13 liu:16 winzer:2 reason:4 imaging:1 dorsey:25 schulz:3 put:2 generate:1 definition:2 pairs:14 thread:2 ion:2 just:5 espinosa:1 success:1 gotoh:1 round:2 frankel:2 mo3:1 edges:27 klitzing:1 exponentially:3 consequence:8 barber:1 undergo:1 ultrathin:4 ding:2 batlogg:4 fischer:26 probability:1 o10:1 feel:2 radical:1 schubert:1 schenck:1 disregarded:6 dinger:2 bhat:1 enlarged:1 unexpected:3 dominating:1 defects:36 dong:6 pablo:1 zh:45 laa:1 maple:2 separation:3 equating:1 passes:1 differ:1 perturbation:4 fuller:1 temperature:74 koshizuka:2 introduction:3 leading:1 interact:1 intriguing:1 reentrant:1 pinned:45 eddy:1 assumption:6 δqα:1 saint:6 bedell:3 scheme:1 exponents:2 recovered:1 kov:7 shifted:2 feels:1 calculations:9 relationship:5 trapped:5 svedlindh:2 johnson:3 incompressible:1 park:3 linearize:1 measurable:2 eli:1 optical:4 favorable:2 authors:10 eliashberg:1 spacings:2 sign:13 center:4 peaked:4 kind:3 leggett:3 houghton:8 dam:4 prevent:2 stm:2 andersson:2 ohmi:4 kink:3 depolarization:1 yang:8 lamellae:2 diffusivities:1 larkin:61 treated:1 peierls:2 exert:8 electrodynamics:3 canceling:1 defect:11 randomly:5 77a:1 dendritic:1 levitov:3 elsevier:1 hexagonal:5 karl:1 collapse:1 lie:1 built:1 lies:2 depending:9 florian:1 koshelev:47 self:27 cave:2 hikami:7 cava:1 onset:3 k2:22 k1:3 k0:10 generalized:2 analogy:6 finding:6 victor:1 indenbom:40 eff:3 4λ2n:1 kibble:2 play:2 added:3 electric:24 vacancy:1 bruynseraede:13 goldman:1 measures:2 reach:1 seebeck:3 depths:2 most:8 howald:1 adds:1 extremely:9 kb:54 ka:1 kf:2 tonge:3 mobile:1 kj:1 clear:7 sometimes:2 coincides:8 physica:243 dimension:2 kr:14 part:13 electrons:2 exp:65 kt:3 velocity:10 ky:3 kx:2 physics:15 dragged:1 spherical:1 thomas:6 particularly:7 2ap:1 ravi:1 rota:1 scs:1 scattered:1 fint:2 evaporation:2 giapintzakis:3 fink:6 minimizing:4 relation:12 repels:3 carefully:2 se:5 find:35 montuori:1 giant:2 prettl:1 parameters:5 teˇsanovi:11 less:13 distributed:1 gorlova:2 being:2 abell:3 gagnon:6 factor:23 circle:4 moser:6 iee:1 accurate:3 discuss:2 diffusion:14 dierk:1 his:2 hit:3 gains:1 notation:2 iωt:3 dependent:23 express:1 saturated:1 methods:2 tachiki:23 matt:1 nonequilibrium:3 closely:3 3b:1 lattices:11 alexander:1 continuum:11 colin:1 arxiv:1 remove:1 dissociating:1 anharmonicity:1 investigate:7 nakamura:5 double:8 undamped:2 compressibility:1 dur:4 holzapfel:4 scanning:4 bars:1 set:1 aspect:1 achieved:11 ryazanov:1 liou:2 unpublished:7 pirogov:1 bhatnagar:1 around:5 see:164 arc:1 sec:2 migration:1 tkachenko:2 content:1 close:13 contour:1 uν:1 buzdin:22 sekula:1 ritz:1 plasticity:1 haddon:1 guinea:6 8a2:1 uα:3 shuster:1 uβ:3 woo:3 determined:9 various:27 eksp:44 probably:7 numerous:13 available:2 ikr:1 vorton:2 recently:24 osaka:1 2m:5 silicone:1 koren:2 khaykovich:6 fgl:2 hill:1 vanishing:14 interface:2 perfection:1 abruptly:3 both:32 improved:4 reverse:1 entin:1 components:9 magnetism:3 sφ0:3 blazey:4 diffusivity:6 roman:1 became:4 context:1 retarded:1 finds:11 experimental:9 arbitrarily:8 sinh:6 point:73 simple:8 corresponds:4 tdgl:2 coincidence:1 dimensional:10 homogeneously:1 simply:2 bα:1 experiencing:1 faraday:3 carretta:4 dissipated:2 amrein:3 described:13 helfand:3 stamp:2 gravity:1 igor:1 due:34 screened:1 pb:4 reduction:4 describes:7 brice:5 change:9 azimuthal:2 anisotropic:74 muons:3 brick:2 pi:3 meeting:1 treatment:2 blanc:1 addison:3 nattermann:6 partly:4 versa:1 kronig:1 1969a:7 itoh:1 schuller:1 wheeler:1 gas:2 precision:1 aleksander:3 gap:3 gao:5 olshevsky:1 fritz:3 gal:2 determination:3 schalk:3 xiong:1 p2:1 highest:2 replaces:4 grains:5 solid:21 straight:18 suhl:3 evaluated:2 institute:1 while:12 inui:9 replaced:11 js0:2 seitz:1 takeya:1 bi2212:1 aa:1 vectors:6 vilenkin:1 jpn:2 vol:10 averaging:4 overlooked:1 binding:3 piel:2 decoration:17 reads:4 itself:1 rij:8 chudnovsky:6 busch:7 vanish:5 fermion:2 currents:36 horovitz:11 percolative:1 italy:1 shaw:3 qin:1 grant:2 lengths:4 belong:2 shorter:1 read:1 aha:1 nagaosa:2 modification:2 composition:2 neutron:6 interpolation:3 used:19 fogel:4 appreciably:1 cigar:2 disregarding:1 flows:10 inhomogeneities:6 usually:5 moment:9 levels:1 liquids:5 decouple:4 stack:10 focal:1 recent:18 lower:19 motionless:1 jahn:1 majumdar:3 terry:1 cruz:12 analysis:4 obviously:1 erwin:1 solids:1 edge:33 connolly:1 consistency:2 entry:2 ju:2 herzog:1 brongersma:5 confirm:4 distances:7 positioned:2 rudolph:1 evy:1 foote:1 resistive:4 kinoshita:1 dosanjh:2 quarters:1 λc:18 shape:22 schultz:6 atomic:7 comprehensively:2 amp:1 useful:6 bi2:3 λn:8 alignment:1 λl:1 letting:1 tables:2 cut:6 kluwer:1 extracted:4 scales:3 bφ:2 dc:8 source:3 internal:1 ellipsoids:1 questioned:1 theorem:3 relevance:1 untherodt:7 guarantees:2 transformation:1 euler:1 supercurrent:3 bio:1 siri:1 sasaki:1 insert:3 phenomenology:3 displace:1 wilkins:2 additivity:1 tunnelling:16 smallness:1 entangled:4 integer:2 helpful:1 cu4:1 cu3:7 lost:1 cu1:1 shaped:4 follows:18 interestingly:10 disks:17 chow:2 separately:1 flux:599 behaviours:2 yields:35 softness:3 disorder:11 collective:28 obukhov:2 susceptibilities:4 moonen:2 neumann:2 krasnov:2 spring:1 horst:1 creation:3 some:15 serene:2 pastoriza:4 hartmann:2 strongest:1 towards:1 b0:6 examples:3 b2:16 bednorz:6 oscillations:6 chakravarty:3 balents:6 investigating:1 anisotropies:1 pronounced:5 gradually:2 scale:11 describing:3 sud:1 contacts:6 resonances:2 measurements:22 integration:6 per:21 backward:1 enomoto:3 behave:2 connecting:1 tends:1 prog:5 mhz:5 bezryadin:4 proc:7 anna:13 either:1 inserting:5 evaporating:1 tsuei:8 run:3 ba:55 bc:19 bl:1 bm:6 jumps:6 martin:3 perpendicular:66 bk:11 bt:2 kruglov:2 step:4 bp:2 ummel:4 br:5 feild:6 bx:1 bz:20 2ρc:2 splay:1 berlinsky:7 mcgraw:1 coexist:1 δb:2 permeabilities:2 simulation:3 range:25 repulsion:1 positive:5 gallagher:3 replacement:2 tsuneto:4 gamma:1 cutoff:10 φxy:1 φxx:1 omitting:1 intl:2 into:47 within:25 integral:13 elasticity:20 aarts:4 1975b:2 martinez:6 appropriate:5 middleton:1 proportional:9 next:2 kabanov:1 oxidized:1 fzz:1 statistics:1 institut:2 few:7 multilayer:3 measured:28 twodimensional:1 question:1 u0:7 fast:2 u2:23 borel:1 palstra:4 biot:2 kagan:1 vortons:1 lowell:2 sections:3 jonsson:3 considerably:2 constancy:1 superfluids:1 memory:1 gauss:10 ene:1 bael:1 chaudhari:2 link:1 newer:1 delta:2 berkovits:2 line:242 helicon:2 active:2 relaxes:1 heinrich:2 treats:1 directed:1 inverse:2 bontemps:4 2πb:1 zhu:9 ux:1 consist:5 characteristic:5 vacancies:5 up:26 seven:1 ur:2 carefull:1 v1:1 ware:1 ui:9 verification:1 spectroscopy:2 planes:16 werthamer:3 fluctuations:71 matsubara:1 similar:29 called:9 uc:8 ap:6 kh:2 constant:30 armstrong:1 defined:10 metal:10 knorr:1 influence:11 metals:6 char:2 single:31 predictions:3 research:2 uniaxially:2 dragging:2 malozemoff:13 aφ2:1 defines:3 neckel:3 heinemann:1 paradox:1 puzzling:1 rederive:1 amounts:1 dashed:5 application:6 accounted:4 hove:1 jcn:1 kamal:2 bmax:1 deviate:1 nice:21 elements:7 clean:17 excitation:2 provided:1 coils:4 sided:2 problems:4 replace:2 generated:5 kaiser:2 allowing:3 suppression:2 kz:39 fisher:39 sides:3 structure:23 dimensions:1 lang:2 tailored:1 correlated:5 jc0:10 jc2:1 practically:5 hermann:2 tubes:4 required:5 diffraction:2 calculates:1 depth:39 neighbouring:8 weights:1 fitted:4 ternary:1 visualising:1 walker:4 conductivities:1 dou:1 requires:2 having:1 funaki:1 korevaar:2 magnetically:2 gu:4 partial:3 whang:1 melts:1 broaden:1 results:30 existing:1 illustrated:1 ge:8 softer:5 joachim:1 broader:2 kato:4 intricate:7 danner:1 gl:70 gk:2 gj:1 gi:12 compact:1 excludes:1 simon:12 dα2:1 monaco:1 seng:4 granular:6 takada:1 stable:3 visualizing:1 include:2 mehta:1 overlaps:1 compressional:11 auer:3 dissociates:1 g1:1 favour:1 implicitly:2 stroud:19 wave:11 indication:2 electron:19 crosses:1 matsuda:9 nichols:1 zµ:1 converge:1 wipf:5 arrange:1 entire:8 imry:1 exits:1 stiff:2 transmission:1 positions:22 notes:2 ρf:1 michael:1 bohn:1 try:2 pout:1 porter:3 eigenvalues:1 optics:6 inertial:2 12th:2 hasegawa:4 chandrashekar:1 hysteretic:1 zn:6 smaller:16 compensated:2 disordered:2 meansquare:1 sin2:2 blatter:54 ph:2 jump:16 fold:1 compensates:2 dissipation:17 dordrecht:1 growing:2 oda:1 dynamics:13 carlo:6 carrington:1 depression:1 zs:1 index:1 wylie:1 superlattices:2 saw:3 birr:1 cai:3 expressed:6 networks:2 cell:5 consistently:1 waiting:1 experiment:8 poles:2 flowing:5 expresses:1 3a:2 slabs:4 3d:50 hai:3 nonlinearly:1 lee:25 exchange:1 respectively:7 spacing:24 cubitt:10 adrian:7 desired:3 objects:3 inversion:1 pancake:14 lew:2 consideration:4 sine:1 ıguez:2 wijngaarden:3 holger:1 larger:18 contradiction:1 noguchi:1 metry:1 suggests:1 repel:1 resulting:20 rareearth:1 definitively:1 opinion:2 climb:1 bolle:6 santhanam:1 delays:1 fujita:3 composed:2 stabilization:1 4a2:1 claim:1 tverd:4 explicitely:1 neiman:1 bend:2 scaled:1 hardy:9 decrease:12 summation:18 apply:10 lima:2 imaginary:5 dorogovtsev:2 kessler:2 use:3 dumas:3 links:4 gerd:1 commun:12 remains:9 chi:2 cho:5 zig:5 harmonics:1 ust:2 fontcuberta:3 chu:2 lock:5 reflects:2 summarizing:1 mikitik:1 formally:9 becomes:31 inclined:4 about:3 confused:2 hein:3 carrying:5 normalized:3 sharply:4 east:1 iin:1 iii:4 balakrishnan:1 hints:1 alexei:3 account:4 stabilized:1 arcosh:1 crabtree:21 kuzovlev:2 integrating:2 tunnel:1 infinities:2 averaged:5 dashdotted:1 ρn:8 reproduce:4 ρs:8 assumptions:2 harshman:11 thin:50 shelton:1 choi:6 meet:2 drops:3 decoupled:2 purity:7 gunther:2 weaker:2 bent:2 distortions:7 do:17 calculation:8 thermally:28 rapp:4 purposes:1 high:55 effectively:2 lorentz:15 pulling:1 impeded:1 slip:1 markiewicz:4 opposing:2 rods:1 rodr:2 iωµ0:4 junctions:11 tak:6 acs:6 possibility:2 magnetostriction:1 defective:1 destroying:1 six:7 hampshire:1 arrangement:5 regions:5 varies:3 friesen:2 adapted:1 petersen:2 elliptical:3 conversations:1 φyy:2 sio:1 sin:8 sim:3 circular:11 profile:8 tension:20 limiters:1 ramakrishnan:3 singular:2 mawatari:2 watch:1 act:3 uniaxial:8 mota:3 physik:11 multiplication:1 skvortsov:2 tejada:1 realized:3 discusses:1 quasiclassical:2 decaying:3 computations:8 λ2c:18 counter:1 lines:248 correspond:5 fortunately:1 encyclopedia:3 lγ:1 allow:1 s2:6 alloy:3 chien:2 martino:2 divided:2 holds:6 wigner:1 dx:8 sadowski:2 move:9 machida:4 interpreted:6 kbz:36 doussal:10 saturates:6 including:2 looks:1 da2:4 during:24 mentioned:1 bjc:1 facilitates:1 roughness:1 warren:4 perfect:3 positional:1 ld:10 le:11 longitudinal:46 lc:9 decay:11 ln:82 lo:11 masses:1 baier:1 pulses:1 li:37 caroli:3 permanent:2 meissner:25 insulator:2 nakayama:2 derivative:3 rakhmanov:7 defining:3 ρff:17 eus:1 puts:1 sarti:3 junction:7 fourth:3 parabola:2 murakami:6 bernoulli:1 moshchalkov:16 material:23 dai:5 landau:17 mention:1 cutting:9 slichter:1 front:6 determines:5 rotation:8 inductance:1 kawamata:1 articles:1 factorise:1 simonov:8 ηv:2 prost:3 vasquez:1 rˆ:2 concave:2 ohmic:12 dominance:1 merge:1 ferrera:1 expels:1 makarov:1 trap:2 glyde:3 taillefer:5 renner:2 accounts:2 shaking:1 lorentzian:2 upward:1 homogeneous:6 tdec:3 scheidl:4 chung:1 hyun:2 met:1 related:15 mohammed:2 frequency:26 static:3 measure:20 relates:1 transitions:19 marley:2 shearing:1 special:3 out:19 rullier:2 matrix:19 vch:1 kunkel:1 rep:7 rev:828 supercooling:1 yamasaki:2 mediated:5 ren:2 performs:3 kawabe:1 induction:28 integrated:5 excess:1 nν:3 approached:1 mev:1 interactions:3 discontinuity:5 diagonal:4 8d:1 peltier:2 approaches:5 york:25 franz:5 8p:1 bouchaud:2 shortest:2 pannetier:9 resumed:1 ronald:1 interaction:45 organic:3 kapusta:1 applications:3 geometry:31 determining:1 could:10 linearized:2 length:50 isotropic:20 resumes:1 barriers:12 cuo:1 teor:44 rudolf:1 irwin:1 crystallographic:1 finest:1 mag:13 matthias:3 pines:1 t42:1 powerful:2 reaches:1 echo:1 pomjakushin:1 fits:3 dobrosavljevi:3 reached:11 blows:1 ying:3 πb:2 multilayered:1 νth:1 πa:1 bracket:1 swept:1 tdp:1 simulated:1 ordering:1 unknown:3 behaves:1 handbuch:2 system:10 their:30 intermediate:11 clinton:4 siam:1 perfectly:2 behaved:1 αu0:1 resists:1 wade:1 rong:1 jung:7 klemm:20 explanation:4 exactly:6 rizzo:1 resistivities:2 45o:1 theorie:1 facilitated:1 hebard:6 reinhold:1 surround:1 steel:4 colleagues:1 holland:2 kosaka:1 kuklov:2 splayed:1 submitted:14 limiting:4 lim:1 quasistatic:1 individual:3 amplitude:5 light:2 identical:2 ard:1 uhle:1 steep:1 distinguished:1 exhibit:16 hz:28 chˆ:1 survives:1 hagen:6 fluctuation:18 unchanged:1 curves:20 lin:3 πa2:2 ultrasonic:2 anlage:3 keller:9 curved:12 1988a:7 st:1 selfenergy:1 clearly:2 kojima:2 screw:3 smectic:1 angle:44 lundgren:1 nikov:2 switch:2 mechanism:5 zhukov:18 polarization:1 oliveira:5 ramping:1 prozorov:1 subject:1 miu:2 rediscovered:2 accuracy:2 mckay:3 induces:2 kulik:7 centre:9 who:11 techniques:1 diamagnetism:1 materie:1 courtesy:4 said:1 connected:1 overlapping:4 tanaka:7 hu:15 intrinsic:4 why:2 exponent:3 hj:2 fang:2 consequences:2 δn2:2 ottingen:1 milani:2 stronger:3 sensors:1 graphs:1 lowered:2 artificially:2 pictures:7 holstein:1 oscillates:1 fied:1 oyama:1 fact:8 khasanov:2 son:1 atmosphere:1 selection:1 ferrell:2 henry:1 supported:1 niel:3 anyway:1 dissociate:1 hohenberg:4 bulaevskii:54 rough:1 trivial:3 agrees:1 subtracting:1 µm:4 q2:4 based:13 irreversible:8 entangling:1 bicrystal:3 jap:2 should:25 terminal:5 platelet:2 tape:1 sengupta:4 2bc:3 equilibrium:9 boris:1 slows:1 1995a:20 1995c:3 1995b:18 kond:1 dieterich:1 feigel:34 lobb:7 beam:2 bean:33 ones:1 brillouin:3 penetrate:9 thomson:1 kuli:10 nearly:15 takahashi:8 gray:9 processes:3 substrate:1 densities:6 monod:1 approach:4 mydosh:1 differential:4 cycled:3 europhys:19 hydrodynamic:1 contain:7 qi:2 shi:15 chaddah:5 miscut:1 buisson:2 enhances:7 moduli:29 computed:4 exists:2 exerted:10 cuts:1 grasso:2 lett:381 shapira:3 differs:2 computer:11 powder:1 enhanced:11 farrell:16 latyshev:4 kadowaki:4 conductivity:18 lup:1 tl2:4 phases:4 wire:4 freimuth:2 interacting:5 nuclear:5 diverge:7 nucleation:6 initially:3 state:82 levit:1 trapezoidal:1 correctly:1 confusion:1 fluxon:1 progress:1 boundary:13 janossy:2 luo:3 publishers:1 2ps:1 jos:2 explosive:1 reproduced:1 tensorial:2 importance:1 brison:1 neglection:1 ωn:1 revived:1 naito:1 bscco:61 reproduces:4 complicate:1 joe:1 configuration:2 kes:48 problem:24 endo:2 marty:1 limits:3 taking:4 la:13 ramp:2 equal:6 fulfilled:1 chosen:3 aronov:2 grain:12 visualized:2 τg:4 krotov:1 regimes:2 αv:1 comment:2 detailed:13 christen:11 relevant:1 cn:7 cm:7 cl:5 wall:7 leaving:1 δuα:1 cf:31 ce:1 cy:1 ab:40 denis:1 cs:2 respect:11 monceau:6 cu:19 geometries:9 piecewise:1 addition:2 bba:2 raffy:14 yao:4 yan:7 slowly:3 certain:1 marsh:2 columnar:19 anomaly:3 isolating:1 rp3:1 rp2:1 corresponding:10 ota:2 interrupts:1 coherence:20 essentially:4 sales:1 bulk:20 maksimov:7 c8:1 vinnikov:4 angles:4 clusters:1 ottinger:2 last:5 c1:4 reeves:1 present:9 carter:1 leon:1 novel:2 pokrovsky:5 nd:1 appearance:3 value:27 rectangular:11 will:29 weber:27 au:2 ultra:1 abrikosov:26 attracts:1 layer:30 vc:6 ekin:6 vf:4 kernel:6 harada:6 squid:2 thus:90 surprisingly:1 surface:83 sity:1 arrangements:13 nozi:2 kuhn:13 pesch:18 henley:1 conical:3 moves:1 horwitz:1 35a:1 sensitive:4 radiation:1 cross:19 geballe:2 bishop:21 unity:7 strange:2 gibbs:1 largest:2 units:13 φi:2 φj:1 gets:14 φn:5 difficult:4 gielen:2 yoon:2 infinity:3 sattler:1 xµ:1 cubic:4 maynard:1 henini:1 conceived:3 effect:56 viscously:2 v2:2 compared:7 morgenstern:2 student:1 variance:5 infinite:16 identity:1 destruction:2 lev:1 bhattacharya:10 off:3 reflection:2 yates:1 drags:1 colour:1 modeled:1 well:10 welp:15 patterns:2 depin:2 sets:2 position:8 schl:2 usual:14 bending:3 rapoport:2 1994d:6 magnetization:70 1994b:69 1994c:20 softening:7 1994a:77 transient:1 kramer:17 shilov:1 wagner:6 obtain:18 lemmens:3 misha:1 underlying:1 books:1 voltage:32 predicts:5 uller:79 paul:5 hess:5 macroscopic:3 matsushita:11 adv:3 precipitates:1 rapid:1 preprint:6 1989a:6 1989b:6 density:110 absorption:5 smith:8 wen:7 undulating:1 lattice:70 add:1 book:5 extends:2 attractive:7 diagonalization:1 c11:32 mitra:1 accompanied:1 resolved:2 saturation:3 fluctuating:5 increased:14 criticality:4 fath:1 sonin:14 larbalestier:8 testa:1 increases:14 five:1 proton:1 press:4 hollow:1 orenstein:1 loss:4 displaced:1 tail:6 like:23 onnes:2 sizes:1 schmitt:5 δq:1 δn:10 roth:3 vortex:219 konczykowski:30 displaces:1 lose:1 δf:4 become:13 works:1 soft:3 untwinned:5 δa:1 therein:1 exceed:5 because:8 classical:4 vortices:101 discontinuities:1 phenomena:3 rigidly:1 charalambous:5 logarithm:2 growth:1 ρyy:2 choosing:2 convex:1 peter:1 suspension:1 huse:20 transport:12 subramanian:2 λj:3 lead:10 sufficiently:7 avoid:1 separate:3 morris:2 overlap:6 meier:2 kleiner:8 does:32 contact:2 assuming:3 chains:4 mode:7 loram:1 noise:20 obey:2 slight:1 pp:1 expansion:3 paterno:3 pressure:2 geiser:1 huebener:25 depinning:51 although:3 cusps:1 cβ:1 cα:2 hwa:6 explicity:1 periodically:2 simpler:3 tm2:1 actual:1 carried:2 extension:9 saddle:3 infrared:1 introduces:1 dependence:22 important:7 places:1 irie:8 kolesnikov:1 diverging:2 comp:1 introduced:4 ivanov:4 own:1 pergamon:5 h0:30 h1:4 stratification:1 functional:7 davydov:1 ultrasound:2 lejay:3 weighted:1 tiny:2 hubert:4 renard:2 kapitulnik:22 mere:1 behind:1 jing:2 van:55 additional:6 elastic:84 buckle:1 pairing:4 spiral:3 spots:2 peters:3 overestimate:1 quadratic:4 quanta:4 inner:1 frustration:1 crucially:3 gusev:1 zeyher:1 specimens:7 suzuki:4 function:41 kane:1 north:2 tomlinson:2 triggered:2 fp2:1 shang:1 takano:1 triangular:9 but:100 approximates:1 volume:19 tilley:6 neutral:8 construction:1 gain:2 hc:44 ha:127 hg:3 he:6 lynn:4 made:3 compute:3 packard:3 evident:2 instructive:1 whether:4 antiferromagnetic:1 cells:1 smooth:5 assisted:2 distorts:2 below:29 exerts:2 limit:41 fαβ:10 58b:1 distribution:19 gordeev:3 geshkenbein:50 foster:1 penetrating:10 σ2d:2 pin:21 int:4 maury:1 universal:10 kingston:3 denote:2 αl:44 replica:3 kaufmann:1 ceff:2 crystals:28 kamerlingh:2 permeability:2 proceeds:2 qα:1 functions:14 qβ:1 yasuoka:1 detail:11 virtual:1 arctan:2 nucleating:1 other:38 details:3 branch:1 droplets:2 theor:2 bc1:30 bc2:105 bc3:4 rosenkranz:1 stat:32 centers:1 star:3 zhou:5 my2:1 june:2 kolomeisky:3 variation:5 stay:1 pogorelov:6 foil:1 fernandez:1 log:4 polarisation:1 exposure:1 ınez:1 kramers:1 today:2 coupling:24 uncoupled:1 u1:2 starting:2 factors:9 stabilizes:1 persistent:4 gαβ:3 wellstood:4 51a:1 inset:2 pierson:4 richardson:2 ξc2:3 4a:12 4b:4 4c:2 bcr:3 bcs:13
supr-con9506004.txt |@word partial:1 consider:12 rev:17 magnetic:46 global:5 dynamic:1 results:8 leads:2 ge:1 grateful:1 skin:2 reasoning:1 causes:1 grenier:1 simon:1 calculate:9 subjected:3 ts:1 γt:4 finally:1 tm:3 under:6 γc:1 tc:23 very:3 activated:1 rise:2 account:1 choice:1 stays:5 difference:3 exact:2 condition:1 treating:1 entire:1 redistribute:1 δt:22 accompanying:2 turns:1 avalanche:1 t0:37 solid:3 small:9 related:1 upper:1 smaller:1 tel:2 jump:29 rate:11 qualitatively:3 dynamics:3 nbe:2 ba:8 nonlinear:1 section:1 neb:5 thickness:4 current:28 δq0:1 δq1:1 above:1 increasing:1 acknowledgments:1 mints:6 temperatures:1 coefficient:2 never:2 here:2 bi:10 consideration:3 strong:1 equations:4 change:1 studied:1 rakhmanov:2 resulting:3 suggestion:1 usually:1 involves:1 useful:1 gurevich:1 logarithmic:3 biot:1 decrease:4 apply:1 total:2 imaginary:1 unit:1 use:5 takes:8 commun:1 remains:1 bundles:1 calculation:1 therefore:7 thermally:1 type:5 more:4 introducing:1 israel:1 stable:7 correspondingly:3 particular:4 known:2 iv:2 iii:3 magnetothermal:3 high:10 keeping:2 equation:10 work:1 reads:1 model10:1 values:4 thin:2 ull:1 following:8 deb:2 root:1 example:1 compare:1 wang:1 process:5 expanding:1 organized:2 therin:1 sample:9 way:1 arise:3 reynolds:1 axis:1 numerous:2 criterion:21 instead:1 parameter:1 profile:1 simplicity:1 overall:1 derived:2 plane:2 faculty:1 summarize:2 law:1 data:1 parallel:3 types:2 approximation:4 explicit:1 correspond:1 leiderer:1 allow:1 decreasing:4 herminghaus:1 order:4 typical:8 words:4 indeed:3 over:4 stability:24 thermal:14 experiments:7 kojima:1 differs:1 still:1 its:1 derive:6 decay:1 ln:3 li:1 aviv:2 fig:10 derivative:1 maley:1 good:2 origination:1 school:1 introduce:2 framework:3 yz:1 penetration:2 now:12 2t:1 term:2 university:1 level:2 2d:3 2e:1 inequality:2 instability:8 2h:3 preceded:4 differential:2 significantly:3 series:2 magneto:11 stronger:1 ec:1 eb:27 frequency:7 combining:2 assumption:1 eq:34 shown:1 driving:1 space:3 induces:1 vcm:3 cancels:1 increase:9 re:7 formula:5 induced:2 occurs:3 shows:1 linear:1 written:1 solution:2 dependencies:3 estimate:4 e0:8 e3:2 e2:1 determining:5 menovsky:1 keep:2 motion:3 turn:1 length:1 jumping:9 place:5 assumed:1 consequence:2 coulter:1 first:8 initial:2 number:1 illustrate:1 given:26 perturbation:15 temperature:30 introduction:1 eqs:16 system:2 perturbations:3 be2:2 final:2 inner:1 terminates:1 γcd:1 released:1 x2:1 than:4 coefficients:1 diffusion:5 relative:1 determines:6 scenario:2 approximations:1 namely:4 limiting:2 inversely:1 determined:8 were:1 larkin:1 treated:1 rewrite:2 coolant:3 conventional:1 curves:1 further:1 δe0:2 slab:12 any:1 legrand:2 relatively:2 zero:3 depending:1 convenient:1 self:2 note:8 sciences:1 take:2 schematically:1 coincide:2 accuracy:2 towards:1 electric:31 normal:1 gerber:1 price:2 wipf:1 most:2 formulae:1 tanaka:1 tκ:8 considered:3 flow:1 physica:2 exp:5 physics:2 slope:7 show:6 relation:9 threshold:1 substituting:2 uniform:1 d2:3 find:21 ratio:2 parameters:1 state:39 only:4 screening:6 developed:1 integrate:1 local:2 equilibrium:2 do:3 slows:1 dj:2 dh:1 means:3 dependent:3 de:2 db:9 bean:18 dx:7 during:3 dt:1 prime:1 produced:1 approach:5 arxiv:1 remove:2 summary:1 nθ:1 paper:3 common:1 release:6 shi:1 fixed:1 supr:1 j1:12 observed:1 depends:5 sec:4 result:7 discussions:1 recently:1 uncorrelated:1 conductivity:19 wire:1 capacity:2 selforganized:1 review:1 enough:2 between:8 boundary:3 conditions:9 wide:1 terms:1 initially:1 however:1 jetp:1 jc:71 both:1 taking:2 conclusions:1 ramp:12 equal:5 against:1 propagation:1 estimation:1 expression:1 experimental:3 con:1 ch:1 cm:1 δt1:1 δt0:3 corresponds:4 thermomagnetic:2 applicability:2 franse:1 considering:1 second:2 basis:1 addition:2 due:5 been:2 reduction:2 describes:2 superconductor:7 rao:1 define:1 nattermann:2 arises:1 corresponding:2 bulk:1 understand:1 external:13 2n3:1 denote:1 feigelman:1 present:2 case:16 developing:1 frozen:7 value:24 suppose:3 margin:1 region:3 characterizing:1 layer:2 costly:1 almost:1 thus:8 surface:6 heating:9 ii:6 middle:1 superconducting:19 im:5 different:3 occupied:1 same:4 stimulated:1 dimensionless:2 pan:1 development:1 independent:4 used:1 raymond:1 see:6 effect:5 kim:4 cryogenics:2 recent:1 lower:1 hopping:1 well:3 analysis:1 contact:1 dashed:2 quantitative:1 model:5 redistribution:4 arising:3 magnetization:8 less:5 resistive:1 superconductors:5 obtain:1 voltage:4 hjc:3 bi2:1 based:1 rapid:5 density:20 iω:1 valid:2 lett:9 increased:3 criticality:2 background:14 using:11 doniach:1 mod:3 meaning:1 follows:13 collective:1 adiabatic:5 δs:7 δq:5 flux:85 vortex:1 δj:9 δw:4 beverly:1 δe:19 stationary:3 essential:1 therein:1 often:1 vortices:2 successfully:1 oscillations:14 matching:1 creep:15 happens:1 describing:1 affects:2 measurements:1 per:1 does:1 assuming:6 varying:1 nonuniform:2 power:2 jumps:6 agreement:2 bj:40 bp:16 br:1 accompanied:3 joule:1 stage:4 comparison:2 actual:1 dependence:15 acm:1 maxwell:2 into:6 integral:1 domain:1 down:1 square:1 references:2 proportional:1 theoretically:3 vinokur:1 additional:10 area:1 transfer:2 there:4 approximate:1 width:3 anderson:4 much:1 low:5 fraction:1 was:4 treat:5 function:9 complete:1 form:17 jul:1 sophisticated:1 volume:2 heat:18 bj2:3 line:4 removed:1 irreversible:1 qualitative:2 characteristic:1 inside:3 maximum:1 us:15 decays:1 critical:49 demonstrate:1 distribution:6 geshkenbein:1 strongly:3 model8:1 constant:2 defined:1 certain:5 model1:1 describe:2 am:1 general:1 distributions:1 regime:12 no:2 collin:1 nb:11 when:9 detail:2 huse:1 field:77 other:4 spatial:1 bc2:3 deviation:1 models:1 preceding:1 variation:2 develops:1 fisher:4 astronomy:1 sides:1 faster:1 assume:5 interval:4 curve:11 depth:3 carrying:1 time:5 appl:1 n2:2 4a:1
supr-con9507001.txt |@word neighbors:2 represent:1 externally:1 consider:1 caused:1 magnetic:7 particular:2 results:3 leads:1 go:1 follow:1 hold:1 depend:2 tp:9 passage:1 ıa:1 those:1 under:2 perature:1 nodes:3 tc:3 case:3 ınguez:1 global:1 activation:4 rise:1 geometrical:3 every:2 figs:2 experimentally:2 difference:1 condition:1 ybacuo:4 inset:3 turns:1 anisotropy:3 large:1 discrete:1 vector:1 small:5 servation:1 configurations:4 l2c:1 smaller:1 force:9 occurrence:1 periodicity:1 plaquette:1 direct:1 zero:15 evaluated:1 qualitatively:2 dynamics:1 estimated:3 even:1 what:1 thickness:3 current:20 above:3 new:2 net:3 increasing:2 movement:1 coefficient:2 outgoing:1 arb:2 respectively:1 here:2 agreement:1 ranges:1 explore:1 path:5 along:6 strong:1 equations:1 appears:1 interpret:1 deduced:1 obtained:2 solid:3 instituto:1 larger:1 allows:1 leaving:1 pinning:1 accomplished:1 periodic:2 published:1 indeterminacies:1 plotted:1 uniquely:2 named:1 via:1 private:1 scaled:2 limi:1 apply:1 total:3 unit:2 use:5 would:2 remains:1 predictions:1 comparing:1 call:1 taken:3 tell:1 reflects:1 more:3 definition:1 becomes:3 glass:2 separates:2 known:1 cases:3 aligned:1 high:11 account:1 permits:1 work:1 theories:1 values:4 temperatures:7 following:6 arrive:1 example:1 nearest:2 compare:1 give:1 calculation:1 thermally:1 sample:25 indicates:2 percolated:1 sense:1 sharp:2 occur:1 junctions:3 axis:14 end:1 varied:2 divided:2 range:1 instead:2 parameter:4 sin:1 simplicity:1 may:3 thermodynamic:5 singularities:1 lab:13 diagram:2 plane:15 mag:1 data:1 response:2 dynamical:1 lines:20 correspond:2 ones:1 lα:1 representation:1 order:6 typical:1 move:1 symbols:3 thermal:7 experiments:1 through:3 existence:5 still:1 excitations:1 its:1 jagla:4 lc:13 acknowledge:1 chosen:1 temporal:1 decreases:2 systems:3 derivative:1 argentina:1 lz:2 misalignment:1 non:2 good:1 junction:3 greater:2 material:2 fig:14 scaling:6 cutting:1 effects:2 identically:1 easily:1 term:1 drop:1 2d:1 l2:1 each:7 crossing:5 found:1 difficult:3 side:3 characterized:2 mean:5 comisi:1 ohmic:2 fairly:1 energy:3 gaussian:1 related:1 expect:1 loops:5 our:3 transitions:1 eq:2 wander:1 out:2 shown:2 space:1 percolation:33 crucial:2 re:1 contained:1 size:9 supports:1 occurs:3 shows:2 numerical:3 linear:5 voltages:1 free:1 assures:1 complicated:2 estimate:1 incorporates:1 r0:3 created:1 starts:1 transition:20 times:3 motion:1 length:5 isotropic:2 eqs:2 features:1 probability:7 opez:4 number:1 array:2 fluxes:1 open:5 tem:1 given:7 temperature:38 start:2 top:4 system:13 least:1 parallel:4 intermediate:1 too:1 exponents:1 gives:3 fraction:1 acquire:1 blatter:1 than:8 distance:2 approximations:1 likely:1 larkin:3 resistivity:20 argument:2 curves:4 crossover:4 manuscript:1 seen:3 clearly:1 irreversibility:2 paths:8 studying:1 self:1 isolated:2 mechanism:2 onset:2 fitting:1 potential:1 take:3 forces:1 destroy:1 hightemperature:1 circles:2 opposite:3 viscosity:3 centro:1 most:2 but:2 phase:11 measured:1 dom:1 considered:2 calculated:4 phil:1 face:1 points:3 phis:1 exp:3 velocity:2 typically:1 fact:1 precise:1 show:4 text:1 supported:2 supposition:1 implying:1 threshold:5 find:1 cell:3 based:1 criterium:1 parameters:2 enough:1 should:1 only:6 going:1 rich:1 factor:1 integrate:1 local:2 equilibrium:1 do:1 goes:1 spurious:1 de:6 fluid:1 cannot:2 ϕi:7 evolution:2 transversal:1 arxiv:1 summary:1 3d:1 exists:2 exerted:2 observed:3 facts:1 see:9 individual:1 injecting:1 us:1 conicet:2 close:4 uncorrelated:1 closer:1 phases:7 said:1 review:1 µm:1 state:1 closed:1 between:7 crude:1 boundary:1 reading:1 conditions:1 across:4 ends:1 however:6 nieva:2 configuration:1 both:1 geshkenbein:3 la:4 equal:2 assure:1 faces:1 estimation:5 disappears:1 comes:1 con:1 arbitrarily:1 point:2 simple:1 narrower:1 corresponds:4 ingoing:1 dimensional:3 moreover:1 throughout:1 described:1 addition:3 due:7 been:4 much:2 superconductor:1 expected:2 meeting:1 define:1 direction:7 corresponding:3 coherence:2 resistance:1 balseiro:5 determination:2 external:14 inductance:1 feigelman:3 present:1 applied:9 josephson:5 frozen:1 straight:1 estimations:1 value:8 will:8 near:3 aii:2 behavior:4 situation:1 property:2 real:2 vc:1 phenomenological:1 characteristics:1 them:1 surface:3 ii:5 cluster:2 vs:7 il:5 coni:1 ic:3 currents:2 around:3 different:14 percolative:1 suggest:2 make:1 cross:1 same:6 proceeds:1 arguments:1 schematic:1 units:5 finite:6 higher:2 independent:1 used:5 cubic:3 i0:3 jext:2 effect:3 totally:1 recent:1 lower:1 task:1 well:3 cruz:4 materials:2 mod:1 quantitative:1 model:8 distances:1 proposed:1 being:3 resistive:2 accurate:1 superconductors:3 obtain:5 identify:1 voltage:3 touch:1 previous:1 note:1 enters:1 density:1 thick:1 conclude:1 seems:2 except:1 nacional:1 lattice:11 valid:2 lett:3 guarantees:1 resolved:1 rescaled:1 increased:1 depends:3 evaluate:1 increases:1 press:1 using:4 occurring:1 energ:1 necessary:2 like:1 sizes:4 qualitative:3 specific:1 flux:2 vortex:43 become:1 disorder:1 reduced:1 omico:1 because:3 vortices:10 omica:1 huse:1 creep:1 describing:1 bottom:4 normal:2 per:2 critical:5 eliminate:1 percolate:1 moderate:2 core:1 noise:1 bc:6 perpendicular:2 broken:1 comparison:1 about:1 discussed:1 dependence:1 simulation:1 bariloche:2 rev:10 presence:1 previously:1 communication:1 into:3 numerically:4 elasticity:1 three:3 variable:1 proportional:2 vinokur:2 additional:1 area:1 strictly:1 there:9 strict:1 conservation:1 low:4 way:3 viscous:2 function:3 elsewhere:1 form:2 some:1 differences:1 jul:1 idea:3 volume:3 anisotropic:1 ioffe:1 line:8 partially:1 made:1 consist:1 characteristic:2 supr:1 up:2 signed:1 below:4 limit:2 planes:2 fluctuations:1 similar:1 clear:2 strongly:1 ab:16 constant:3 ln:1 defined:7 universal:1 nattermann:1 quantum:1 simulations:2 check:2 regime:3 compared:1 thermodynamical:2 when:15 detail:1 elemental:1 field:20 other:3 test:1 nv:1 node:2 helpful:1 generated:3 important:1 dissipation:10 fisher:4 ξc:2 structure:3 jlab:1 implies:2 assume:1 physics:1 curve:1 perpendicularly:3 fitted:1 time:4 n1:1 starting:2
supr-con9507002.txt |@word concept:1 vorticity:6 consider:9 magnetic:7 particular:1 results:3 interpret:1 consists:1 faster:1 contributions:1 hole:1 causes:1 layers:41 inverse:1 irrelevant:1 concerned:1 removal:1 finally:4 does:6 indicate:1 present:8 analogous:1 include:2 tc:30 case:23 unrenormalized:4 string:1 advantage:1 very:14 k02:6 fabricated:1 every:4 figs:1 approximate:1 application:1 difference:1 condition:1 four:2 europhys:1 presented:1 positions:2 applicable:2 ri:24 large:11 discrete:3 differential:3 section:1 small:30 possibilities:1 dαn:3 noted:1 configurations:4 upper:1 smaller:1 compensated:1 thin:2 renormalized:7 consistent:2 blatter:2 α2n:1 sign:3 approximation:11 zero:11 cost:1 summer:1 evaluated:2 concludes:1 rigorous:2 further:6 dκ:1 estimated:1 canonical:2 even:5 index:1 what:1 superlattices:4 sum:10 brief:1 expressed:1 above:12 nonuniversal:1 new:3 upward:1 ever:1 consisting:1 slabs:1 3d:6 κl:1 edited:1 full:1 degree:1 fiz:1 pancakes:10 respectively:3 promising:1 here:12 bi:8 ranges:1 expansion:4 pancake:11 address:1 directions:2 based:1 strong:6 equations:13 appears:2 superconductor:5 obtained:2 ultra:1 horovitz:1 institute:1 shift:2 study:1 studied:1 δqi:2 resulting:2 πk0:5 stiffness:13 decouple:1 suitable:1 studies:2 2uj:1 bare:1 scales:2 summations:1 prefer:1 while:1 highly:1 conditions:1 electromagnetically:2 apply:1 total:6 use:1 charge:1 proceed:2 would:8 remains:6 contains:5 quasi:1 tightly:1 next:1 temperatures:1 program:4 therefore:4 films:3 means:2 selects:1 more:7 separated:3 zh:1 neglected:3 αm:6 line:1 about:2 artemenko:1 appendix:2 everywhere:1 surface:1 thouless:2 known:3 cases:1 hold:1 iii:3 must:9 high:3 account:10 stabilized:1 integrating:1 equation:4 halperin:1 remain:3 values:4 three:8 following:2 kogan:1 asymptotic:4 compare:1 renormalization:25 stated:1 organized:1 states:4 indicates:2 minimum:3 caution:1 performed:1 sense:1 unphysical:2 rescaling:3 simple:2 axis:1 information:1 end:2 sit:1 s2:1 discussion:2 get:1 feature:1 write:1 how:3 friesen:1 behave:2 significance:1 instead:1 absolute:1 parameter:3 divides:1 exponentially:5 r2n:11 inequality:1 description:1 may:10 after:3 derived:1 containing:1 connects:1 bkt:7 consequence:1 produce:1 physik:1 insufficient:1 response:1 types:1 man:2 forschungsgemeinschaft:1 third:1 prefers:1 separations:3 deutsche:1 zabel:1 negligible:1 allow:1 recursion:9 integrand:3 order:12 typical:5 integrated:5 holds:1 help:1 summands:2 developed:2 over:18 move:1 expects:1 indistinguishable:1 thermal:1 paper:4 through:1 da2:1 argued:2 remove:1 still:7 excitations:1 its:1 before:1 derive:2 group:17 thank:1 ln:9 inclusion:1 vicinity:1 coordinates:1 actually:1 forms:3 absence:1 βq:14 systems:4 uller:1 main:2 defining:1 eckstein:1 eventually:1 non:2 good:1 affected:1 universality:2 practice:2 fig:14 introduce:1 bound:6 break:2 penetration:2 effects:3 they:3 employed:1 now:8 smoothness:1 nor:1 jump:1 term:17 finite:5 indeed:3 lies:1 always:2 hamiltonian:7 arrows:2 identified:1 2z:1 by10:1 2e:1 theory:11 magnitude:2 reasonable:1 found:5 universit:1 higher:3 side:2 characterized:2 neglects:1 el:3 scheidl:3 financial:1 significantly:2 interlayer:1 energy:15 feinberg:2 related:1 solution:2 used:2 expect:3 measure:3 loops:17 our:2 transitions:1 eq:14 brings:1 out:10 shown:7 dominates:1 unbound:1 solved:1 furthermore:4 since:16 rev:17 denotes:2 increase:1 discs:2 denoted:2 aligned:1 ref:4 correct:2 rj:34 shows:1 trajectories:5 linear:14 mechanisms:2 indices:4 approaches:5 complicated:1 region:5 estimate:1 rewritten:1 definition:2 pairs:23 interaction:25 chakravarty:1 derivation:1 created:2 fleming:1 could:2 transition:12 espinosa:1 times:1 turn:3 length:10 plane:1 gordon:1 leading:1 corrections:1 teor:1 unphysically:1 βh:1 neglect:1 first:7 twodimensional:1 fischer:1 render:1 number:4 theoretische:1 xy:4 simplified:2 approximately:1 directly:2 impossible:3 thick:2 ohmic:1 size:5 given:13 temperature:23 similarly:2 introduction:1 πk:1 eqs:7 system:26 relations:10 parallel:2 their:3 intermediate:3 too:1 calculations:1 analytical:1 perfectly:1 structures:2 gives:3 shifted:1 tbkt:3 geshkenbein:1 centered:2 continuous:1 htsc:10 task:1 myers:1 authors:3 july:1 than:10 distance:2 jumps:1 theory2:1 approximations:2 second:3 limiting:5 future:1 onedimensional:1 radius:2 larkin:1 treated:1 lowest:2 vector:1 rewrite:2 lines:2 correction:10 conventional:2 unbinding:2 ka2:1 say:1 manner:1 qualitatively:1 need:1 seen:1 any:10 lie:1 issue:1 once:1 studying:1 responsible:1 hikami:1 converges:1 note:10 k2:3 internal:1 square:1 take:6 k4:1 so:2 δni:2 circles:1 towards:1 2tc:1 opposite:4 buzdin:1 connected:6 but:18 significant:2 position:2 phase:6 why:1 kb:1 constructed:1 observation:2 consequences:3 failure:3 considered:4 neighboring:5 clear:2 partition:18 flow:2 repeated:1 brought:1 proceedings:1 definitely:1 artificially:1 exp:29 narrow:3 usual:1 physics:1 dragged:1 fact:1 quantity:5 son:1 incorporate:2 show:1 text:1 least:1 converge:1 purely:1 bulaevskii:2 d2:36 find:3 d1:11 ratio:1 parameters:13 much:1 written:2 should:6 only:15 screening:4 factor:9 integrate:4 joseph:1 do:1 dl:20 dj:8 dk:1 di:8 de:1 feigel:2 truly:1 famous:1 unimportant:1 cannot:2 dz:4 negative:2 penetrate:1 interpreted:1 boundary:2 becomes:2 gray:1 resolve:1 fields:2 arxiv:1 expansions:1 yield:1 summary:1 investigate:1 experiments:2 contrast:2 contain:2 qi:5 qj:7 berezinskii:2 valid:4 fugacity:11 ivlev:1 set:4 opposed:2 reference:1 physically:2 frame:1 correlations:2 maximum:1 mentioned:1 see:13 sec:3 result:6 clem:1 discussions:1 subject:3 fails:4 exponent:1 dk0:2 review:1 nature:2 outside:1 smallest:3 subsection:2 correctly:1 between:30 probably:1 justified:1 hackenbroich:2 approach:15 across:2 αn:8 ends:1 neither:1 terms:4 extend:1 adding:1 jv:43 uj:1 weak:1 however:8 vanishing:4 rapidly:1 configuration:7 suppressed:1 divergence:1 both:4 essentially:2 prescription:4 2n:8 tractable:1 many:4 taking:3 density:1 acknowledged:1 etc:1 connection:2 layered:19 und:3 contribution:2 mean:1 expression:7 finds:1 experimental:1 con:2 reside:3 cj:11 2πk:1 separation:7 point:3 reasons:2 dimensional:12 simply:2 applicability:1 respect:1 meshkov:1 ensures:1 sine:1 described:5 leads:1 addition:1 z0:2 due:9 been:11 screened:2 reduction:1 dropping:1 logarithmic:2 goes:4 anisotropic:2 ak:1 define:2 faced:2 direction:5 arises:2 partly:1 samples:1 observable:1 quantities:2 sufficient:2 coherence:1 resistance:1 cos:2 bulk:2 external:3 hamburg:2 last:3 denote:2 spin:1 shenoy:3 applied:2 replaces:1 josephson:38 straight:1 expanded:1 appearance:4 value:8 spontaneously:1 will:5 near:3 replaced:3 behavior:7 freely:1 irrespective:1 tunneling:1 couplings:1 procedure:4 a20:8 topologically:1 layer:32 larger:7 n2n:11 coupled:8 refs:1 thus:24 chattopadhyay:3 iv:1 ii:4 foregoing:1 superconducting:7 itself:1 properties:2 mod:1 vanish:2 suffices:2 grown:1 different:10 author:1 lengths:3 suggest:1 make:2 renormalize:1 cross:1 same:25 tells:1 selfconsistent:1 unity:1 arguments:1 widely:1 grand:2 several:5 residing:1 independent:2 investigated:3 infinity:1 trivially:1 cubic:2 i1:3 i0:5 numerical:5 effect:6 ri0:25 hand:4 infinite:4 expand:1 lower:2 weakly:1 off:1 nevertheless:1 whole:4 bozovic:1 well:3 obviously:1 approached:1 without:3 jetp:1 quantitative:2 model:10 canceled:1 left:3 arbitrarily:1 just:2 less:2 being:1 appel:2 superconductors:9 obtain:7 valuable:1 detail:1 λc:2 aspect:1 λj:3 macroscopic:2 letting:1 heuristic:1 speculate:1 infinitely:1 z02:14 seems:1 except:3 exclusively:4 lattice:3 add:1 k0:19 lett:7 versa:1 reason:2 formal:1 remaining:1 rescaled:1 read:1 sums:3 possible:8 tc0:1 integrations:1 λab:11 five:1 using:3 part:1 apart:2 insert:3 theor:1 necessary:2 like:3 follows:3 performing:1 serves:1 flux:2 vortex:33 yields:5 either:2 martin:1 become:2 essential:2 replacement:1 mathematical:1 because:4 vortices:32 successfully:1 some:1 competition:1 loop:2 extended:1 conclusions:1 2d:1 scale:4 cooper:1 realistic:1 electromagnetic:23 though:1 integration:10 kleiner:1 inserting:1 critical:7 connecting:1 summand:2 prog:1 prof:1 bessel:1 regain:2 2b:2 power:1 rescale:1 kyoto:2 equivalent:1 perpendicular:3 antivortex:8 kruglov:1 step:1 although:1 entirely:1 takes:2 comparison:1 limitation:1 central:1 carried:1 constraint:1 freedom:1 discussed:8 dependence:1 reduced:4 distinct:1 range:3 r1:16 neighbor:1 trajectory:1 germany:1 introduced:1 functions:2 accessible:1 rj1:16 presence:5 into:14 within:18 integral:5 functional:2 predictions:1 down:2 pair:13 appropriate:1 right:1 sov:1 elementary:1 proportional:4 france:1 kunkel:1 αni:5 ovchinnikov:1 a3:1 vinokur:2 institut:1 additional:5 assumed:2 support:1 there:6 question:5 u0:1 long:1 nagaoka:1 start:2 again:2 conservation:1 low:2 way:5 72q:1 was:1 a2:12 treat:1 function:18 form:10 cuo2:1 jul:1 change:3 taken:2 neutral:1 ec:1 hc:1 eksp:1 true:1 themselves:1 especially:3 absent:1 made:1 rogers:1 consist:2 whether:2 type:6 supr:2 up:3 us:5 ur:1 below:8 un:1 limit:1 planes:4 fluctuations:2 problem:1 2πz:1 similar:5 average:1 regimes:2 strongly:1 diverges:5 constant:19 curve:1 universal:2 describe:6 meaningless:1 general:4 quantum:1 single:6 exist:2 physica:2 dθ:2 formulation:2 controlled:1 film:1 regime:1 ni:14 nj:18 compared:5 no:6 dashed:2 whereas:7 acknowledgments:1 generally:1 vanishes:5 field:5 other:14 role:1 special:1 d2n:11 really:1 concerning:1 expected:1 picture:1 integrates:1 welcome:1 a1:1 develops:1 important:3 included:1 rp:6 λ2ab:1 insertions:2 coupling:48 uncoupled:1 vice:1 assume:1 dτ:30 factors:1 changed:1 governed:2 original:10 depth:2 pierson:2 n1:11 kosterlitz:9 starting:1 strings:7 timm:2
supr-con9507003.txt |@word limited:2 logarithms:1 ybco:2 consider:2 crucial:1 thouless:1 results:6 menon:1 illustrated:3 ginzburg:1 layers:14 sr2:1 terms:1 tx:5 ott:1 segments:1 finally:1 tm:1 th:9 tc:27 logarithm:2 very:4 assuming:1 keeping:2 wave:5 experimentally:1 condition:1 exponential:2 positions:1 anisotropy:8 t2:4 large:7 small:8 inspection:1 kz2:6 upper:9 dilute:1 thin:1 blatter:3 literature:1 jump:1 second:7 deutscher:1 rigorous:1 further:1 even:2 majer:1 bdc:1 near:1 thickness:1 experiment:1 goes:1 new:12 increasing:1 consisting:1 temperatures:6 magnetometry:1 full:1 evaluating:1 respectively:1 henrik:1 spacing:2 residual:1 here:2 understanding:1 believed:1 separation:1 ratio:2 along:1 strong:1 change:1 obtained:2 doniach:2 ref:1 institute:1 λeff:2 g2d:2 stiffness:3 usually:1 decouple:2 adopting:1 involves:2 halperin:1 via:2 useful:1 br:1 4a2:1 planar:2 replace:1 logarithmic:1 visible:1 electromagnetically:2 softens:1 schilling:1 use:2 takes:3 remains:2 ca1:1 next:2 few:1 type:2 theoretical:2 more:2 becomes:8 thiaville:1 particular:2 known:5 producing:3 c44:4 evolves:1 account:5 crosses:1 reads:1 ginsberg:2 reproduce:1 ere:1 values:1 µsr:1 following:3 drops:1 compare:1 pushes:1 calculation:1 lindemann:10 topic:1 pushed:1 axis:2 rather:2 tilt:13 discussion:2 sengupta:1 far:1 criterion:4 influences:1 instead:1 ryu:1 parameter:10 displacements:2 tension:4 description:1 may:1 diagram:8 plane:1 physik:1 fits:1 law:6 concentrating:1 man:1 realized:1 short:1 branches:1 effective:1 whenever:1 light:1 lines:8 generic:3 λ2s:1 sudbø:1 order:9 typical:3 restriction:1 produces:3 indeed:1 over:8 find:2 kbz:2 thermal:5 experiments:1 including:1 da2:1 its:3 before:1 derive:2 thank:1 decay:1 chosen:2 interesting:2 masses:1 translation:1 exhibits:1 absence:2 fig:4 hidden:1 main:3 shear:7 good:1 material:1 landau:1 units:1 cutting:1 penetration:2 hall:1 nor:1 2t:1 term:11 always:1 reasonably:1 identified:1 2d:9 2e:1 2a:1 turns:1 crossing:1 found:2 higher:4 traces:1 mean:3 em:14 financial:1 interlayer:2 energy:4 hard:2 displacement:4 used:4 decays:1 quantum:1 our:12 transitions:2 eq:3 out:3 βcl:1 shown:1 dominates:3 shtrikman:1 since:2 squared:1 denotes:3 mediated:2 dominated:3 sensor:1 correct:1 shows:1 foundation:1 provide:1 theory:2 interactions:2 quick:1 completely:1 gammel:1 estimate:3 additional:2 hc2:2 definition:1 interaction:3 transition:14 keep:1 motion:1 length:4 produce:1 exponentially:1 hence:1 undergo:1 neglect:1 first:4 surviving:1 number:6 theoretische:1 construct:2 thick:1 illustrate:1 dispersive:4 given:3 temperature:5 similarly:1 leading:1 eqs:1 system:6 reentrant:6 final:1 recovered:1 gives:1 shifted:1 moscow:1 prediction:1 part:4 somewhat:1 authors:1 spacings:1 than:2 distance:1 houghton:1 liquid:3 favors:2 limiting:1 determined:1 amplitude:2 were:1 larkin:1 wandering:1 russia:1 say:1 recover:2 any:2 koshelev:1 isolated:3 note:4 εl:5 high:8 take:1 modulus:8 begin:1 towards:2 though:1 most:4 involving:1 but:2 letter:1 phase:13 measured:2 kg:1 neighboring:1 drive:1 typeset:1 exp:1 kz:10 reentrance:1 physics:1 incorporate:1 zeldov:1 particularly:2 show:3 kwok:1 text:1 magnetization:1 data:2 d3:1 schmid:1 based:2 proposed:1 parameters:6 merges:1 should:1 only:6 factor:2 hardened:1 rice:2 above:3 means:1 farrell:1 de:1 feigel:1 cannot:1 ds:2 continuum:2 fields:10 arxiv:1 whether:1 paper:1 switzerland:1 london:3 3d:3 ivlev:2 national:1 ends:1 observed:4 see:5 individual:2 result:19 clem:1 discussions:1 close:4 lee:1 scattering:1 artificial:1 enough:1 various:1 between:12 invariant:1 neither:1 approach:2 c2l:3 comparable:1 pushing:1 recently:3 nature:2 importance:1 attention:1 however:3 cubitt:1 vanishing:1 probing:1 originates:1 both:1 taking:4 la:1 attributed:1 ln:10 layered:14 figures:1 context:1 eth:2 expression:3 experimental:1 con:1 detailed:1 ch:1 pancake:1 stiffening:2 cl:8 simple:3 dimensional:1 associated:1 dislocation:2 described:2 decoupling:8 ezin:1 due:5 been:8 glazman:1 reduction:1 dropping:1 superconductor:10 interest:1 basic:1 anisotropic:5 proposal:1 choose:1 adopted:1 coherence:1 else:1 bulk:7 denote:1 irrelevant:1 case:2 josephson:15 solid:3 reliable:1 value:2 will:3 while:2 behavior:9 region:1 procedure:1 layer:8 coupled:5 refs:1 squid:1 ii:1 superconducting:2 gianni:1 anatoli:1 different:2 unaffected:1 lengths:2 same:1 unity:1 modification:1 finite:5 grows:1 neutron:1 interpolation:1 independent:2 investigated:2 dasgupta:1 effect:1 hand:1 purpose:1 urich:1 contribution:3 onggerberg:1 lower:5 task:1 off:1 modes:4 scenario:3 c66:4 well:8 cruz:1 analysis:9 welp:1 materials:4 swiss:1 position:4 stating:1 usual:1 λs:1 stringent:1 quoted:1 less:1 being:1 when:1 accurate:2 superconductors:5 obtain:6 shape:13 relevant:7 transforms:1 bi2:1 previous:1 cut:2 extracted:1 ramakrishnan:1 point:2 discuss:1 lattice:14 other:1 lett:11 lt:1 neglects:1 mod:1 around:1 huberman:1 phenomenology:1 breaks:1 tc2:2 february:1 increases:1 using:6 highly:1 like:1 melting:53 cu2:1 shaped:1 follows:1 flux:1 vortex:17 konczykowski:1 nose:2 become:1 soft:4 reduced:1 replacement:1 satisfactory:1 old:2 often:2 vortices:1 pastoriza:1 huse:2 provided:1 scale:2 describing:1 merge:1 electromagnetic:21 opposite:1 integration:1 contributing:1 critical:2 provides:3 o8:1 either:2 power:6 bm:20 predicting:1 agreement:2 step:1 revtex:1 references:1 substitution:1 comparison:2 central:2 carried:1 crabtree:1 develops:1 important:1 wolf:1 mixed:1 introduced:1 block:1 rev:20 into:6 within:3 integral:1 elasticity:1 down:1 appropriate:1 accounts:1 determine:1 elementary:1 kapitulnik:1 theoretically:1 vinokur:2 compression:1 elastic:3 support:1 there:1 long:3 u2:7 start:1 much:1 downey:1 low:22 way:2 analyze:1 log10:1 combined:1 irreversibility:1 form:1 energies:1 jul:1 pelcovits:1 hc:1 line:51 longer:1 temp:1 instructive:1 arrays:1 characteristic:3 supr:1 smooth:1 up:3 below:5 limit:5 fluctuations:3 problem:1 geshkenbein:2 strongly:6 constant:1 defined:1 abstract:1 proven:1 general:1 single:3 exist:1 accounting:1 bishop:1 film:2 regime:11 effected:1 again:2 beyond:3 dotted:1 no:4 extract:1 whereas:3 generally:1 inset:1 field:27 valid:3 role:1 branch:11 conclusion:1 draw:1 separate:1 helpful:1 a3:1 a2:4 a4:1 suppression:2 fisher:3 brandt:2 building:1 vadim:1 implies:1 coupling:25 interval:1 depth:2 nelson:3 krishnamurthy:1 firstorder:1 kosterlitz:1 once:1
supr-con9507004.txt |@word gv:1 ybco:1 consider:3 rev:18 magnetic:2 thouless:1 dynamic:2 results:3 leads:1 ginzburg:2 eckern:3 research:1 contributions:5 localized:1 sch:3 technique:1 tr:3 tl:1 γh:6 th:1 γc:3 tc:4 case:2 straightforward:1 far:3 frequencies:4 electron:3 matsuda:1 summarized:1 experimentally:1 exact:1 level:3 scalar:2 occurs:5 large:1 small:4 shows:2 work:2 force:13 findings:1 d3:2 blatter:2 sign:22 approximation:1 second:4 dynamics:3 canonical:1 subscripts:1 rewritten:1 appear:1 sum:1 expressed:1 nϕ:1 current:2 above:1 new:1 increasing:1 consisting:1 3d:1 coefficient:4 bi:1 κh:3 lee:1 fiz:3 respectively:2 component:1 here:5 understanding:1 asymmetry:3 z9:1 separation:2 relaxation:2 path:4 strong:3 equations:1 appears:3 interpret:1 obtained:3 sending:1 institute:2 involved:1 until:1 studied:1 pinning:2 gaitan:1 resulting:2 poisson:2 action:4 hospitality:1 fourier:1 changes:3 replace:1 decrease:1 superclean:1 total:1 use:3 charge:2 quasiparticles:2 comparing:1 ψi:1 therefore:1 type:1 theoretical:3 more:1 becomes:1 eλ:9 varying:2 hole:6 fermionic:2 high:1 none:1 crosses:1 defines:1 mc:2 integrating:1 science:1 equation:13 nozieres:2 mh:1 theories:1 labeled:1 temperatures:5 following:2 cond:1 πns:1 arrive:1 gor:2 salomaa:1 ions:1 wang:1 predict:2 expanding:2 neglected:1 states:8 lorentz:3 daα:2 tan:1 e2v:2 πl:1 rather:1 eni:1 discussion:4 s0:2 orthogonality:1 chemical:1 parameter:3 de:3 description:2 singular:1 may:3 after:2 physik:1 skvortsov:1 data:1 fm:2 man:4 aα:1 realized:1 short:1 natural:1 dynamical:1 effective:3 acknowledged:1 sh:4 green:3 fundamental:1 sc:5 first:5 order:11 λ2t:2 interpretation:3 over:6 τr2:1 mainly:1 expects:1 years:1 experiments:1 through:3 ωn2:1 khomskii:1 excitations:1 its:2 before:2 revived:1 longitudinal:3 treat:1 ln:3 dr:1 writing:1 caroli:2 microscopic:7 publication:1 stephen:1 derivative:3 main:1 τr:17 non:2 good:1 fukuyama:1 material:1 landau:4 framework:1 couples:1 kopnin:6 repulsive:1 they:3 half:1 bogoliubov:1 now:3 discuss:2 term:16 electro:1 university:1 hamiltonian:1 advent:1 2e:1 magnitude:1 found:2 mean:5 lifted:1 ohmic:1 tsuzuki:1 energy:6 ea:2 idea:1 related:2 solution:4 frequency:1 static:1 measure:1 our:6 ev:2 eq:7 out:1 dominates:1 matrix:4 bosonic:1 furthermore:2 since:1 lagrangian:4 denotes:3 acting:1 induced:1 ref:8 correct:1 unifying:1 foundation:3 lopatin:1 theory:4 written:1 free:3 mikhail:1 manifestly:1 dorsey:1 put:1 remainder:1 e2:3 interaction:4 derivation:3 geometry:1 determining:1 transition:1 motion:10 turn:1 length:3 matricon:2 consequence:1 teor:3 ivlev:1 neglect:1 hydrodynamics:3 origin:1 major:1 mag:1 symmetry:4 relate:1 number:1 restrict:1 done:1 least:1 zh:3 electronic:12 differ:1 temperature:5 extrinsic:1 πn:3 theoretische:1 construct:1 indicate:1 kravtsov:1 kleinert:1 πt:1 leggett:2 unpublished:4 relations:2 kov:2 kf2:4 moscow:1 transverse:4 part:8 peculiar:1 coefficients:1 outline:1 determines:2 λ2l:1 was:3 approximations:1 ambegaokar:2 see:6 superfluid:4 express:2 determined:1 were:2 iωn:3 russia:1 hagen:3 geshkenbein:3 ann:2 conventional:3 qv0:1 seen:1 seem:1 ea0:2 clearly:1 strength:1 angle:4 4πe2:1 magnus:3 mechanism:1 note:2 instance:1 internal:1 take:1 forces:3 unperturbed:1 even:1 multiple:1 trace:1 normal:9 who:1 most:2 involving:1 connected:1 jul:1 letter:1 phase:4 intrinsic:3 kc:5 kb:1 deviations:1 ong:2 kf:1 considered:1 neighboring:1 calculated:1 partition:1 flow:3 drive:1 physica:1 typeset:1 electrons:1 clean:3 velocity:3 physics:6 larkin:4 thomas:1 selection:1 ferrell:1 phenomenon:1 particlehole:1 attempts:1 gauge:4 solutions:2 carefully:1 b2v:2 d2:1 find:3 q0:1 based:2 quoted:1 conduction:1 explain:1 enough:1 than:1 fisher:1 analytic:1 theme:1 explicitly:1 screening:2 iea:3 local:1 his:1 dominant:1 dependent:1 ϕv:3 fluid:1 feigel:5 superconductor:4 joint:1 cannot:2 dx:4 probably:1 report:1 bardeen:2 temp:1 fields:3 arxiv:1 yield:1 hydrodynamic:19 switzerland:1 london:3 view:1 kernel:3 national:1 observed:3 depends:3 result:4 close:2 caldeira:2 freimuth:2 uλ:16 compounds:1 away:2 state:7 between:3 invariant:4 approach:3 nambu:2 terms:5 tsui:1 spacing:1 however:3 ikc:1 gratefully:1 concentrate:2 ikf:1 key:1 invisible:1 je:1 configuration:1 thank:1 both:5 last:1 many:1 otterlo:1 ia0:1 chosen:1 layered:1 eth:2 experimental:3 con:1 eksp:3 ch:1 point:2 simple:1 continuation:1 2ne:1 ab:1 lagrange:2 kernels:1 jetp:3 described:3 puts:1 basis:1 addition:1 due:5 been:1 screened:4 ting:1 describes:3 galilei:3 interest:1 degrees:1 anomaly:2 lett:10 firm:1 arises:3 corresponding:2 quantities:1 coherence:2 gap:5 coherent:1 determination:1 denote:1 present:2 applied:1 ǫf:5 ǫk:1 defining:1 expanded:1 suhl:2 evaluated:1 eigenstate:1 will:1 euclidean:1 replaced:1 property:2 inspired:1 procedure:2 coupled:1 phenomenological:1 refs:2 thus:4 encountered:1 ii:1 superconducting:5 vt:5 gianni:1 currents:1 around:5 different:1 hubbard:1 grant:2 make:1 same:2 deλ:1 grand:1 modification:1 survey:1 several:1 uncharged:1 higher:2 calculation:1 used:1 swiss:1 sonin:1 av0:2 effect:9 harris:2 moving:1 purpose:1 urich:1 zimanyi:1 contribution:14 identity:1 recent:1 onggerberg:1 htsc:3 band:5 ne2:1 well:2 analysis:6 contact:1 components:1 coordinate:3 penetration:1 model:2 arising:1 just:1 λt:2 superconductors:7 obtain:2 relevant:1 thanks:1 integer:1 scattering:1 eigenstates:1 stratonovich:1 λl:2 polarization:3 4m2:1 preprint:1 ma:1 density:14 conclude:1 hall:24 source:2 add:1 potential:3 combine:1 attractive:2 mod:3 plasma:1 transformation:3 euler:2 real:3 aspects:1 tdgl:4 lacking:1 government:1 sums:1 philos:1 seff:1 background:1 press:1 using:6 vλ:1 apart:1 theor:1 like:1 particle:7 iordanskii:1 follows:1 reduces:1 performing:1 remind:1 vortex:39 continue:1 yields:7 integrals:1 collective:1 accessible:1 popov:1 functional:1 vortices:2 back:1 competition:1 understood:1 b2:2 ourselves:1 transport:1 nonzero:1 provided:1 scale:1 describing:1 dimensions:2 electromagnetic:1 avoid:1 opposite:1 δl:2 does:2 provides:2 prog:1 anne:1 core:20 wavefunctions:1 agreement:1 expansion:1 broken:4 bv:2 revtex:1 although:1 2m:2 imaginary:2 properties:5 comparison:1 extension:1 freedom:1 introduces:1 dependence:1 o:3 range:3 cambridge:1 ηc:4 presence:3 into:2 within:3 integral:3 bound:1 negative:2 neutrality:1 square:1 references:1 sov:2 proportional:2 wλ:1 gennes:3 vinokur:2 van:2 support:1 long:1 dispersion:2 accordingly:1 yan:2 bosons:2 low:3 bubble:1 damping:3 function:4 only:6 complete:1 form:2 energies:1 but:1 displacement:1 change:10 russian:2 line:1 he:2 made:1 presented:1 mat:1 consist:1 supr:1 us:1 2πn:1 below:4 limit:6 dirty:2 ωn:9 fluctuations:4 problem:1 matsubara:2 similar:1 clear:1 detailed:1 adopt:1 constant:3 int:1 coincides:1 abstract:1 contribute:2 ao:1 general:2 single:4 rule:1 formulation:2 pis:1 film:1 ǫ2f:2 ni:6 functions:1 transitions:1 no:3 whereas:2 when:1 ne:29 thomasfermi:1 arctan:1 field:6 migdal:1 other:3 details:4 ns:2 ebisawa:1 conclusion:1 elements:3 exp:2 superconductivity:1 fazio:1 describe:1 includes:2 a0:7 important:1 allowing:1 included:1 fermi:2 fortschr:1 structure:6 vadim:1 coulomb:1 dτ:4 together:1 depth:1 vinen:1 mass:3 presenting:1 time:9 international:1 n2:1 starting:1 bcs:5
supr-con9507005.txt |@word externally:1 barone:1 maximum:1 rev:3 magnetic:2 global:3 reversibility:1 fabricated:1 illustrated:1 gf:1 per:2 3m:2 microwave:1 neighbours:1 does:1 excluded:1 under:2 breach:1 analogous:1 include:1 tc:1 case:9 straightforward:2 results:1 derivating:1 every:1 difference:1 sc1:1 condition:1 squids:1 eds:2 ref:1 solution:1 leave:1 solved:1 noted:1 findings:1 sign:1 second:1 qualitatively:1 dynamics:5 theory:1 even:2 aim:1 arvi:1 nonlinear:1 appear:2 sum:1 expressed:1 consequent:1 current:6 goes:1 designing:1 new:4 increasing:1 exercise:1 coefficient:1 respectively:1 here:5 understanding:1 met:1 possibility:1 along:1 sine:1 equations:7 superconductor:1 obtained:2 institute:1 studied:3 adopting:1 via:1 useful:1 mobility:1 merely:1 private:1 highly:1 capital:1 total:2 unit:1 prove:1 positive:1 contains:1 negative:1 few:2 program:1 therefore:2 taken:1 scope:1 theoretical:1 more:4 linewidth:1 th:4 becomes:2 bratislava:1 stable:1 normalized:1 particular:2 known:1 ık:1 must:1 wiesenfeld:2 science:1 der:1 work:1 itself:1 del:1 following:2 trans:1 nearest:1 council:1 figure:1 suggestions:1 high:2 effectively:1 o:1 degenerate:1 sense:1 tan:4 constituting:1 junctions:19 advantage:1 busse:1 rather:2 discussion:1 six:5 pedersen:1 criterion:2 low:2 sin:9 lehrstuhl:1 singular:1 may:6 oscillators:1 wiley:1 dietrich:1 different:1 straightforwardly:1 applications:1 mag:1 verified:1 choice:2 parallel:5 constants:3 natural:1 dynamical:2 supercond:1 hypotheses:1 wishes:1 so:1 allow:1 sa:1 order:1 parmentier:2 indeed:3 pointed:1 interpreted:1 stability:1 course:2 through:3 existence:1 satisfies:1 still:1 ieee:1 phillips:1 thank:2 chosen:1 troubles:2 exhibits:1 actually:1 okabe:1 degrees:2 fig:5 van:1 derivative:1 might:1 junction:16 introduce:4 effects:1 they:1 february:1 overdamped:4 profound:1 university:2 2e:4 each:15 2l:2 slovak:1 2n:16 subsystem:2 baronissi:1 financial:1 series:4 reduce:2 constitute:1 extended:1 sketched:1 quantum:3 our:3 avoided:1 eq:8 out:2 shown:1 watanabe:3 space:1 since:1 interference:2 research:1 increase:1 investigation:1 seidel:3 istituto:1 issue:1 linear:2 neutrally:1 diagonal:1 governing:1 effect:2 completely:1 dependencies:2 york:2 simplifying:1 care:1 netic:1 definition:1 derivation:1 language:1 geometry:1 shunted:2 motion:3 gordon:1 circuit:5 consequence:1 neglect:1 major:1 initial:4 variables:9 number:5 done:1 another:2 reached:1 array:3 divided:1 given:1 checked:1 strict:1 introduction:1 unknown:4 eqs:4 system:18 least:1 their:3 assumption:1 too:1 fruitfully:1 white:1 structures:2 gives:1 academy:1 artifact:1 ubingen:2 branches:2 believe:1 representing:1 than:3 coefficients:1 kind:1 reconstructing:1 matter:1 determined:2 contrary:1 siegel:1 exhibit:1 unchanged:1 generalization:1 say:1 substantial:1 seem:1 any:2 viewed:1 generalizes:1 instance:1 concerns:1 take:1 analogy:1 deterioration:1 index:1 price:1 firstly:1 connected:1 but:4 letter:3 device:3 inserted:1 achievement:1 sub:2 observation:1 nonlinearity:1 considered:1 coincides:1 physica:3 physics:2 fact:1 show:4 supported:1 gauge:1 finally:1 based:1 parameters:3 writes:1 should:5 only:4 explicitly:1 screening:1 developed:1 local:1 achieve:1 do:2 his:1 above:3 means:1 spurious:1 flowing:1 dc:1 dt:6 tsang:1 dq:1 exhibiting:1 arxiv:1 circuits:1 contain:1 4πl:1 requirement:2 set:1 progetto:1 achieved:1 undergoes:1 national:1 2πl:1 see:1 captions:1 project:2 phases:3 exploited:1 ways:1 outside:1 closed:4 between:1 invariant:1 conditions:2 across:2 terms:4 importance:1 emitted:1 weak:1 vanishing:1 ws:5 key:1 configuration:1 cos:4 many:1 contract:1 quantization:4 passing:1 mirollo:1 con:1 comment:1 2nj:1 esprit:1 extent:1 cl:4 simple:3 dimensional:2 coordinates:3 applicability:1 moreover:3 pp:2 described:2 transformations:2 trajectory:1 due:2 been:1 reduction:4 change:4 interest:1 kronecker:1 systems:3 dots:1 contribute:1 resistance:1 determination:1 inductance:4 general:1 those:1 applied:2 multi:2 josephson:8 pacs:1 frozen:2 engineering:1 value:1 will:4 likharev:1 behavior:1 di:2 property:2 loop:12 coupled:8 squid:11 thus:1 ii:1 superconducting:9 bias:2 io:3 vanish:1 felice:1 currents:1 containing:3 italy:2 locking:1 same:3 beside:1 φa:6 drawback:1 split:1 schematic:2 φi:5 dimensionless:1 φk:13 independent:1 investigated:1 singapore:1 i0:6 numerical:2 mutual:2 possible:2 changing:1 contribution:1 identity:1 off:1 acknowledgement:1 well:2 analysis:1 materials:1 subsystems:1 sets:1 coordinate:1 model:3 eu:2 cryogenic:1 just:2 fluxoid:2 when:1 obtain:1 rest:1 voltage:3 human:1 previous:2 sciences:1 point:2 passive:1 appeared:1 other:1 easy:1 transformation:2 generalized:1 identical:6 term:2 testa:1 department:1 dφi:2 dφk:3 confined:1 world:1 unique:1 formal:1 modifications:1 necessary:2 follows:1 orlando:1 separately:1 flux:6 δl:3 either:1 arbitrary:1 reduced:2 italian:1 because:1 some:3 respect:1 strogatz:4 specific:1 cnr:1 lead:3 avoid:1 normal:1 comments:1 critical:1 inserting:1 biased:1 scientific:1 jumps:1 2em:1 although:1 stage:1 about:1 actual:1 carried:1 extension:1 simplify:1 freedom:2 patern:1 essential:2 practical:2 wolf:1 simplification:1 germany:2 introduced:4 communication:1 into:3 numerically:1 phase:9 references:1 institut:1 additional:1 ψk:4 support:1 there:5 capacitance:1 appl:2 2πi0:1 way:1 salerno:1 was:3 suzuki:1 assumes:1 function:1 form:4 relaxed:1 differences:2 jul:1 neutral:1 gain:1 technologies:1 partially:2 infm:1 made:3 temp:1 arrays:8 wish:1 supr:1 up:1 devices:1 physikalisches:1 demonstrate:1 similar:1 clarke:1 proved:1 abstract:1 describe:3 denote:1 globally:7 loops:1 single:1 simulations:2 accounting:1 functions:3 no:5 generally:1 detail:1 application:1 interested:1 electrical:1 branch:16 experimentalphysik:1 zant:1 conclusion:1 conclude:1 elements:1 superconductivity:1 subspace:1 symbol:1 remarked:1 stay:1 meaning:1 important:2 superconductive:1 matrix:1 coupling:7 assume:1 values:7 time:3 having:1
supr-con9507006.txt |@word concept:1 sci:1 consider:4 remarkable:2 similarity:1 rev:10 magnetic:8 out:2 results:7 four:1 eds:1 barone:1 go:1 follow:1 halsey:1 row:2 whose:2 inverse:1 clarke:1 illustrates:1 nakajima:2 finally:2 does:2 those:5 th:1 under:1 nodes:1 include:1 worth:1 case:6 jensen:1 advantage:2 far:3 rise:1 conditions:4 resistance:1 electron:1 sons:1 interpreting:1 decide:1 summarized:1 resonant:6 experimentally:2 em:1 difference:11 squids:1 switches:1 beating:3 hamiltonian:1 laub:1 jv2:2 jv1:2 solution:8 damped:1 large:7 solid:3 differential:1 dealt:1 small:3 enhance:1 der:1 phillips:1 application:1 smaller:1 occurrence:1 consistent:2 lyngby:1 pulse:1 modified:1 approximation:3 second:1 dissipation:2 value:4 further:3 dynamics:19 even:1 arvi:1 nonlinear:2 plays:1 appear:4 giving:1 sum:2 uniform:6 current:59 version:1 flowing:2 values:15 increasing:1 acknowledgments:1 3d:2 coefficient:2 full:1 here:5 ranges:2 explore:1 test:1 possibility:1 sawada:2 ratio:1 strong:1 equations:21 appears:1 change:2 obtained:6 ref:1 bishop:1 spite:1 shift:1 study:2 larger:3 allows:2 reason:1 experience:1 suggests:1 resulting:1 rf:1 suitable:1 studies:1 plotted:3 named:1 technique:2 useful:1 stray:1 mobility:1 modifying:1 modulated:1 apply:1 establish:1 unit:2 readily:1 plot:3 use:1 additive:1 takes:1 working:1 distinct:1 predictions:1 next:1 few:1 approach:10 therefore:5 taken:1 associated:1 capital:1 more:5 flat:1 benz:3 becomes:2 emission:2 validity:2 glass:1 controlling:1 normalized:3 known:5 cases:3 states:2 account:2 crosses:2 locked:2 integrating:1 wiesenfeld:1 recall:1 equation:6 work:3 superconducting:6 itself:2 obvious:1 following:5 example:2 initial:4 claim:2 compare:1 figure:1 give:1 predict:2 sense:2 neglected:3 purposes:1 imry:1 high:6 indicates:2 performed:1 arise:1 sharp:1 occur:2 junctions:27 absolute:1 rather:6 discussion:2 get:1 pedersen:1 hoffmann:1 write:1 very:3 larsen:1 adjacent:2 acta:1 parameter:9 sin:18 lehrstuhl:1 simplicity:3 modulation:1 max:1 after:3 derived:1 different:7 fluxons:3 applications:3 develop:1 choice:2 data:1 types:1 o:1 short:1 natural:1 dynamical:3 lomdahl:1 acknowledged:1 interrupted:1 switch:2 negligible:19 allow:2 decreasing:1 sa:1 octavio:2 order:1 furnish:1 holds:2 shield:1 indeed:2 pointed:1 insight:1 i02:1 jacob:1 already:2 through:2 wolf:1 mentioned:1 captions:1 still:2 its:4 before:1 delay:3 derive:1 thank:1 termed:1 chosen:1 interesting:3 lk:1 decreases:1 better:3 absence:2 offers:1 microscopic:3 systems:2 derivative:1 decades:1 correspondence:1 non:2 good:1 junction:7 schematic:1 obtaining:1 noticing:1 investigated:2 underdamped:1 penetration:1 effects:2 they:2 sweeping:1 now:1 easily:3 term:2 overdamped:2 fully:1 university:3 routines:1 sufficiently:1 bulirsch:1 each:2 found:2 higher:2 2h:6 homogeneous:1 baronissi:1 square:8 financial:1 directly:1 fairly:1 ed:1 related:2 applicable:1 interferometer:1 frequency:1 static:1 microscopy:1 proportional:1 quantum:4 our:1 happen:1 differ:2 eq:17 really:2 shown:13 space:3 since:2 induces:1 denotes:1 looking:1 similarly:1 contained:1 tinkham:1 issue:1 occurs:1 predicted:1 wiley:1 linear:1 state:2 dietrich:1 fisica:1 free:1 quite:2 versus:3 approaches:3 reasons:2 besides:1 ask:1 van:1 estimate:1 definition:1 retained:1 derivation:2 language:2 transition:2 v2:8 motion:6 length:1 ism:12 βl:29 neglect:3 first:2 origin:1 simplifies:1 symmetry:2 scanning:1 variables:1 number:4 xy:19 done:1 another:3 carry:1 array:14 electronic:1 spread:1 patern:1 given:2 πf:1 temperature:1 start:1 introduction:3 together:3 dipartimento:2 system:5 least:2 observations:1 white:1 especially:1 structures:1 low:5 stars:1 rsj:2 crucially:1 ubingen:2 july:1 believe:2 than:5 observed:6 critically:1 approximations:1 richer:1 project:1 classes:1 contrary:1 supposed:1 regions:3 were:2 elaborate:1 toward:1 dtu:1 exhibit:1 shrinks:1 lines:1 curves:2 correspond:1 qualitatively:1 close:1 seen:2 border:2 clearly:2 relatively:2 zero:5 self:3 able:2 mechanism:1 instance:2 ideal:1 take:1 so:8 switching:1 play:1 reach:1 αs:2 most:6 germany:1 but:2 significant:5 entry:1 phase:4 analytically:1 measured:2 achievement:1 observation:1 dom:1 considered:1 performances:1 adopt:1 physica:1 points:1 sohn:2 physics:2 section:2 fact:7 quantity:1 slope:1 phenomenon:1 show:8 gauge:1 solutions:18 threshold:1 line:7 poggio:1 cell:23 giant:1 based:1 just:3 parameters:16 explain:1 written:1 should:4 only:9 screening:52 stability:1 integrate:1 reminiscent:1 thresholds:2 do:2 handle:1 dk:1 notation:1 di:2 dependent:1 between:11 overall:1 dc:2 lobb:1 cannot:3 nearly:1 αh:2 ben:1 reveal:1 temp:1 teitel:1 denmark:1 arxiv:1 yield:1 investigate:3 common:1 characteristic:2 including:1 supr:1 shapiro:1 set:7 progetto:1 fiske:2 comparable:1 2πl:1 zones:5 see:6 parmentier:2 discussions:1 jx:1 phases:3 αv:2 speed:2 consequence:2 enough:1 future:1 αd:2 simplest:2 fluxon:2 invariant:1 reading:1 frustrated:2 across:10 available:1 notice:2 jos:1 terms:2 vertical:4 nature:2 importance:1 emitted:2 however:3 science:1 gratefully:1 concentrate:1 jh:4 extent:1 both:3 essentially:2 limits:3 many:1 region:8 equal:1 quantization:5 propagation:3 connection:1 figures:2 context:2 hypothesis:1 contribution:2 disappears:1 experimental:2 con:1 detailed:1 conclude:1 simple:4 corresponds:5 dimensional:10 simply:1 respect:2 considering:3 described:1 basis:1 three:1 been:7 much:2 slowly:1 damping:4 interest:2 recognize:3 expected:1 fig:16 6a:1 corresponding:1 deeper:1 sufficient:1 coherence:1 cos:4 new:1 ustinov:1 coherent:5 understand:2 jayaprakash:1 inductance:6 denote:1 spin:1 present:1 applied:1 traced:1 josephson:16 pacs:1 contexts:1 might:1 reliable:1 appearance:1 evaluated:1 will:20 frameworks:1 while:10 behavior:6 christiansen:1 balance:3 taking:3 loop:5 program:2 studied:1 coupled:3 characteristics:1 squid:15 iv:1 ii:1 reads:2 bias:20 limit:7 mod:1 currents:15 containing:1 italy:2 grant:1 radiation:1 same:6 any:3 shorter:1 φa:2 complex:1 runge:1 units:1 regime:1 infer:1 difficult:2 kutta:1 independent:1 used:6 peaks:2 i0:6 inguez:1 numerical:2 effect:6 hysteresis:2 v1:8 running:1 moving:1 purpose:2 weinstock:1 changing:1 cryogenics:1 fabrication:1 identity:1 appropriated:1 nevertheless:1 well:5 roughly:3 cirillo:1 sets:1 quantitative:2 model:31 otherwise:1 arising:2 latter:2 cφ0:1 usual:1 ny:1 proposed:2 less:1 fluxoid:1 generally:1 accurate:1 rest:1 sources:3 superconductive:1 voltage:8 human:1 world:1 macroscopic:3 down:1 previous:1 stoer:1 speculate:1 kluwer:1 conclusions:1 esprit:1 seems:2 lattice:1 priori:2 lett:2 formal:1 identical:3 usable:1 increased:1 depends:1 disappearance:1 devised:1 possible:6 department:1 increases:2 using:2 apart:2 systematically:1 follows:2 signal:5 orlando:1 flux:7 steps:3 always:2 spins:1 because:4 often:1 some:8 moreover:4 neglecting:1 tutorial:1 basic:1 lead:4 2e:1 avoid:1 extensively:1 microwave:2 critical:3 eliminate:2 assuming:1 propagating:5 proc:1 mode:1 inserting:2 scientific:1 power:3 retains:1 arbitrary:1 how:1 step:8 huebener:1 although:2 refers:1 properties:1 simpler:1 comparison:4 about:1 actual:2 carried:1 dependence:1 recognized:1 practical:4 sake:1 range:2 sinusoidal:1 plus:1 greatly:1 propagate:1 introduced:1 considerations:2 aquila:1 presence:8 h2:2 into:3 h1:2 numerically:7 due:1 eqs:2 device:1 references:1 elementary:9 accumulated:1 valuable:1 theoretically:1 methods:1 institut:1 comparing:1 assumed:1 support:1 there:10 question:1 long:4 noticed:1 capacitance:4 appl:4 2πi0:1 frustration:4 salerno:1 was:2 assumes:1 function:6 complete:2 form:1 phenomena:1 differences:1 jul:1 tilley:1 technologies:1 true:1 coupling:1 infm:2 evident:3 2πf:5 arrays:23 prevents:3 cells:3 inductances:6 maximum:9 us:1 dordrecht:1 below:1 ωj:1 physikalisches:1 problem:1 similar:4 called:5 regimes:1 strongly:1 constant:5 up:1 int:1 certain:2 abstract:1 describe:2 proven:1 general:2 aq:1 single:5 rule:1 simulations:7 check:3 tends:1 again:1 mutual:4 compared:1 discriminate:2 dotted:5 no:5 slovaca:1 whereas:1 when:7 field:9 oboznov:1 other:4 role:3 branch:3 solitons:1 experimentalphysik:1 zant:1 ns:12 conclusion:1 elements:2 excitation:2 models:3 uniformly:1 includes:1 important:5 variable:3 diamonds:1 structure:1 ago:1 shunt:1 assume:2 starting:1 governed:2 incomplete:1 time:4 requires:1
supr-con9507007.txt |@word consider:1 chain:6 varying:1 results:3 terai:1 05t:2 go:2 contributions:1 cases:1 depend:2 remarkable:2 include:1 case:1 thg:26 far:1 frequencies:1 choice:1 electron:12 figs:1 summarized:1 resonant:6 difference:3 exact:1 look:2 yu:5 hamiltonian:1 guo:1 large:5 solved:1 adjust:1 small:6 optics:2 accumulation:2 smaller:2 ten:1 consistent:1 guidelines:1 approximation:5 zero:2 displays:1 chen:1 chem:2 theory:2 even:3 nel:7 nonlinear:9 abe:6 ohno:4 section:3 nondegeneracy:1 version:1 above:1 new:4 increasing:4 method:6 filled:4 respectively:2 doing:1 here:2 reported:3 address:1 directions:1 along:1 equations:1 appears:1 change:4 calculate:1 obtained:1 horovitz:1 larger:3 periodic:1 published:1 changes:2 cancellation:1 composed:1 named:1 useful:1 fµ:1 explained:2 scaled:1 decrease:1 imaginary:1 linearly:2 use:4 would:7 intensively:1 guideline:2 few:1 call:1 therefore:3 taken:3 more:2 becomes:2 om:1 mukamel:1 eλ:4 eκ:14 known:2 hole:4 schrieffer:2 account:2 oscillator:10 reproduce:1 fock:2 could:2 following:1 trans:1 example:3 figure:3 give:1 calculation:1 states:4 numbers:1 degenerate:1 occur:1 axis:1 huge:1 varied:1 discussion:3 feature:2 how:2 shakin:1 acta:1 absolute:4 sin:1 may:1 kawabe:1 earlier:1 plane:1 fg:1 data:6 parallel:2 introduced:1 natural:1 third:2 sets:1 light:2 spectra:6 lines:2 lumin:1 su:7 element:1 so:7 fundamental:1 correlation:3 acknowledges:1 order:9 takayama:1 ith:1 alternation:3 fλ:2 vary:1 02t:2 paper:6 japan:1 still:3 excitations:7 its:1 ono:1 rapidly:4 chosen:1 interesting:1 solving:1 decreases:1 systems:4 mail:1 main:2 might:4 yi:1 them:1 reflected:2 band:4 effects:8 half:4 accumulate:3 comes:1 realize:1 2t:8 susceptibility:2 term:4 finite:1 magnitude:5 reasonable:1 each:1 lorentzian:1 bond:8 significantly:1 generation:2 energy:14 related:1 24t:1 kobayashi:1 frequency:1 dixit:1 measure:1 quantum:1 laboratory:1 nonlinearities:3 out:1 shown:6 22t:1 matrix:1 rev:10 increase:7 memories:1 formula:2 squares:1 ref:3 ri:2 shows:1 benjamin:1 fκ:1 linear:1 interactions:6 orr:1 quite:2 reason:1 york:1 e4:1 onsite:1 pairs:1 interaction:7 geometry:1 ibaraki:1 but:4 8ev:2 used:8 times:2 length:4 consequence:1 first:2 features:5 variables:2 coming:1 number:6 ring:2 electronic:1 size:12 checked:1 1t:3 introduction:1 top:1 system:18 response:2 their:1 calculations:6 structures:4 final:1 interests:1 eyes:2 relative:2 part:2 1ev:1 than:3 distance:1 kind:2 roles:1 double:2 iteration:1 second:1 annihilation:1 matter:1 determined:1 amplitude:1 were:1 radius:1 treated:1 peierls:1 exhibit:1 lowest:6 spectrum:2 lin:1 7t:1 delta:1 seen:4 concentration:17 demonstration:1 clearly:2 relatively:1 eq:3 strength:5 latter:1 able:1 liu:1 potential:3 take:2 strengths:15 polyacetylene:1 circles:1 spectral:1 electric:2 though:1 friedman:1 denominator:1 most:1 harigaya:4 jul:1 acknowledgements:1 why:1 soliton:30 deviations:1 nonlinearity:4 considered:5 calculated:6 looked:1 optical:20 electrons:3 principle:1 32t:1 combinations:1 effect:1 physics:1 sum:1 fact:3 quantity:1 show:1 doped:12 dipole:1 find:1 ground:2 ratio:2 simulating:1 parameters:5 conduction:2 akira:1 factor:6 pointed:1 do:1 over:1 means:2 dependent:3 overall:1 ones:1 ssh:4 report:1 lattices:1 dr:3 takahashi:2 continuum:12 arxiv:1 remove:1 summary:1 investigate:1 experiments:1 common:3 fixed:1 view:2 schreiber:2 smooth:1 correlations:2 observed:1 computer:1 gaps:1 captions:1 terms:1 points:1 sites:2 state:3 jth:2 between:3 suppresses:1 recently:2 extend:1 yi2:1 jp:2 however:4 carbon:1 configuration:1 come:3 originates:1 received:1 cos:1 last:1 many:2 region:1 density:2 against:1 display:1 energies:3 figures:1 5t:1 contribution:1 expression:1 etl:2 con:1 cj:1 ci:15 ch:1 very:3 cm:1 point:1 reasons:1 excess:1 harmonic:3 height:1 respect:2 crystalline:1 broadening:4 jetp:1 arbitrary:1 three:1 been:9 describes:1 expected:1 fig:10 quantities:1 gap:8 representative:1 spin:1 former:1 present:3 applied:1 multi:1 κth:1 pacs:1 nd:3 value:7 choices:3 will:3 near:1 behavior:4 guide:2 polymer:4 jpn:1 almost:2 thus:2 site:2 triple:2 sits:1 seem:1 develop:1 maki:1 sensitive:1 same:2 strange:1 widely:1 largest:1 units:1 several:3 higher:5 independent:2 investigated:3 http:1 peaks:1 numerical:5 upon:1 mutual:1 running:1 purpose:1 characters:3 infinite:1 changing:2 hartree:2 off:7 hopping:2 well:2 without:1 edge:1 experimental:2 exciton:21 coordinate:1 model:9 dimension:1 hastings:1 among:1 percent:6 obtain:1 eµ:4 summed:1 facts:1 baldwin:1 previous:2 rapid:1 hint:2 absorption:5 conclude:1 seems:1 bloembergen:1 lattice:8 conjugated:12 lett:3 diagonalization:1 excited:2 aspects:1 around:2 bands:3 showing:1 iη:2 increases:11 mol:1 using:3 like:1 sizes:1 polymers:14 adiabatic:1 shapes:1 follows:1 valence:2 function:1 www:1 because:2 classical:1 people:1 spring:2 doping:8 esu:1 tsukuba:1 bottom:1 resonances:1 per:1 does:1 unit:2 prof:2 locate:1 wavefunctions:2 conventional:1 plots:3 relating:1 properties:2 about:7 actual:1 origins:1 discussed:1 excitons:7 range:5 concentrations:1 mean:1 sensitively:1 soc:1 presence:2 into:2 ward:1 integral:2 due:4 appropriate:1 references:1 heeger:3 operator:1 next:1 theoretically:2 there:3 long:4 width:1 much:2 author:1 eg:2 assumes:1 polaron:1 head:1 form:1 extended:1 neutral:4 atom:1 hf:8 made:1 characteristic:1 supr:1 2πj:2 variations:2 up:2 url:1 owing:2 demonstrate:1 distribution:2 similar:2 called:1 constant:4 abstract:1 contribute:1 general:2 dashed:2 single:11 av:1 lifetime:1 formalism:4 proceeds:2 triangles:1 tedious:1 functions:2 compared:1 na:1 when:9 field:2 other:1 details:1 mazumdar:1 theor:1 excitation:14 condens:1 time:3 smoothly:1 brazovskii:1 a2:1 variable:1 coupling:1 coulomb:11 abscissa:2 assume:1 4t:6 holes:2 phonon:1 bipolaron:1
supr-con9508001.txt |@word represent:1 caused:2 magnetic:11 dynamic:1 results:4 exceeding:1 ginzburg:1 grateful:1 centers:3 compact:1 tobin:1 aug:1 passage:1 charge:7 under:7 include:2 tc:2 alternating:1 applied:4 implicitly:1 rise:2 springer:1 splitting:2 jack:1 fractal:2 condition:6 slowed:1 tear:1 nucleates:2 t0:2 large:6 vector:2 enclosing:1 small:5 relation:1 gor:1 related:1 upper:1 smaller:2 force:2 invades:1 penetrates:2 direct:1 approximation:1 second:1 street:1 tangential:2 rigorous:1 further:1 dynamics:6 estimated:1 depression:1 linear:3 even:1 established:1 nonlinear:1 appear:2 giving:1 near:1 thickness:1 current:29 sequential:1 above:2 flowing:2 new:6 method:1 contrast:1 nsf:1 fiz:3 respectively:1 here:1 perpendicular:1 objects:1 separate:2 relaxation:1 path:1 along:6 equations:4 superconductor:3 deduced:1 obtained:2 vlasov:1 zone:1 institute:1 study:5 leaving:1 pinning:12 periodic:1 resulting:1 complicated:1 makes:1 limx:1 via:5 projection:1 mobility:1 apply:2 total:1 unit:3 use:1 takes:1 would:2 levine:1 positive:1 visit:1 negative:1 pearl:2 therefore:3 usp:1 films:1 means:3 type:6 more:4 flat:5 israel:3 becomes:3 stable:3 curvature:2 carrying:1 particular:1 must:1 account:1 nauk:1 science:2 equation:7 work:3 stabilizes:1 thin:3 modifies:1 arrive:1 example:1 percolates:1 process:4 sample:6 dendrite:2 performed:2 occur:1 axis:5 scalar:1 argonne:3 eng:1 eks:2 discussion:1 holds:1 feature:1 formations:2 regions:4 located:1 pure:1 verlag:1 parameter:13 circular:1 description:1 may:3 immersed:1 after:2 derived:1 tries:1 jumping:1 demonstrating:1 invasion:1 summarize:1 revealed:2 grow:1 natural:1 liquid:1 lines:1 isf:1 so:1 acknowledges:1 order:12 office:1 move:1 thomson:1 stability:3 experiments:1 london:1 looks:1 cuts:1 existence:4 avenue:1 its:1 longitudinal:1 chosen:1 lateral:1 exhibits:1 edge:7 forms:1 microscopic:1 systems:1 strength:1 weber:1 arguments:1 non:2 gray:1 ya:2 propose:1 uhl:1 material:2 fig:8 introduce:1 landau:1 break:2 mention:1 kopnin:2 penetration:11 effects:2 they:3 front:1 traverses:1 rotation:1 now:1 discuss:2 possess:2 easily:1 february:1 gets:1 goldstein:1 university:1 drop:1 instabilities:2 found:4 entirely:1 side:1 mean:1 homogeneous:1 domain:1 kov:1 significantly:1 energy:4 ullah:1 idea:1 snapshots:1 extended:2 static:1 expect:1 proportional:1 quantum:1 our:6 eq:4 out:1 living:3 shown:8 superscripts:1 jackson:1 gradient:1 since:3 crucial:1 denotes:1 attracted:1 investigation:1 newly:1 occurs:2 red:1 shows:4 foundation:2 theory:2 barrier:1 favored:1 free:2 effect:3 completely:1 formation:7 york:2 dorsey:3 gammel:1 put:2 hc2:1 watts:1 created:1 persists:1 motion:3 turn:1 length:6 consequence:1 impede:1 teor:2 ivlev:1 neglect:1 south:1 first:4 origin:1 already:1 features:1 number:1 resnick:1 long:4 ky2:4 carry:1 zh:2 array:1 size:4 passes:1 given:2 temperature:1 leading:1 system:1 parallel:1 their:1 perturbations:1 observations:1 miller:1 white:1 structures:1 frame:2 gives:4 relationship:1 explanation:1 took:1 transverse:3 believe:1 than:4 diffusion:1 wide:1 effective:1 showed:1 zero:2 stall:3 amplitude:1 were:1 bes:1 enables:1 distinguished:1 correction:1 generalization:1 randomly:2 multivalued:1 curved:3 any:1 viewed:3 paths:1 traditionally:1 magnus:1 koshelev:1 latter:1 mid:1 mechanism:1 note:3 sciences:1 potential:1 take:1 resembling:1 renormalizes:2 indenbom:1 completed:3 channel:2 play:1 towards:1 multiple:3 kulik:1 normal:40 sequence:2 involving:1 propagate:2 letter:1 phase:22 measured:1 class:1 surprising:1 considered:3 average:1 stronger:1 physica:1 kr:1 points:1 exp:1 velocity:11 ky:1 charged:1 physics:1 fact:1 emerging:1 phenomenon:3 show:2 kaper:1 supported:3 defects:1 solutions:1 kx2:2 ramat:1 ginzburglandau:1 finally:1 parameters:2 explain:1 distributed:2 behind:1 topological:6 should:1 kessler:1 going:1 black:1 rich:1 factor:1 adequate:1 equilibrium:1 continuity:1 do:3 get:1 dependent:2 cannot:3 nearly:1 report:1 penetrate:3 du:1 areas:8 liu:1 processes:2 bar:1 goldenfeld:1 arxiv:1 investigate:1 saturates:1 contain:2 through:6 ponents:1 inside:2 view:1 shapiro:2 swept:1 national:2 j0:1 observed:4 see:3 sec:1 result:2 converting:1 discussions:1 close:1 conductivity:1 ways:1 sites:2 materials:1 nucleation:6 state:7 future:1 between:2 boundary:7 conditions:5 across:2 recently:1 weak:1 interfaces:1 suppresses:3 jp:5 however:1 jn:6 interface:25 configuration:1 suppressed:2 both:3 toward:1 depairing:1 geshkenbein:1 region:2 equal:3 contract:2 sov:2 propagation:1 aronov:1 settle:1 context:1 exceeds:1 swallow:2 disappears:1 experimental:1 con:1 detailed:1 relevant:1 cn:2 point:1 simple:2 had:3 dimensional:2 exerted:1 consideration:2 respect:4 ct:2 koplik:1 arts:1 jetp:2 immobile:1 basis:1 locally:1 induces:1 due:1 been:3 much:1 interest:1 prototype:1 choose:1 slips:1 direction:8 corresponding:2 easy:1 droplets:24 sufficient:3 coherence:2 iµ:1 deter:1 gan:1 observe:1 wake:1 external:1 c0:5 feigelman:1 present:1 case:4 multi:1 pacs:1 solid:1 leave:1 value:1 ministry:1 likharev:1 while:2 duran:1 cass:1 situation:2 nonstationary:1 abrikosov:4 loop:1 vf:2 characteristics:1 simulations:10 thus:2 surface:3 according:1 ii:5 superconducting:16 itself:1 cond:1 il:1 vv:1 elsevier:1 ia:3 vanish:1 technology:2 currents:4 expulsion:1 different:1 pis:1 develop:3 φx:1 suggest:1 make:1 nanosecond:1 same:3 unity:1 complex:2 split:2 gibbs:1 frahm:1 units:3 dimensionless:2 finite:2 grows:1 evolve:1 used:1 infinity:1 numerical:5 drives:2 edges:5 moving:5 potentials:1 contribution:1 recent:1 scaling:1 off:1 center:1 scenario:2 com:1 depending:1 well:4 analysis:4 welp:1 without:1 coordinate:1 tails:1 posses:2 just:1 less:1 kramer:2 superconductors:9 obtain:1 kx:3 voltage:2 questions:1 macroscopic:6 singularity:1 previous:1 adv:2 density:1 conclude:1 seems:1 hall:4 lattice:2 lett:5 samples:2 technological:1 constant:1 coded:1 sucked:1 supercurrent:1 big:1 breaks:1 dark:1 fusion:1 grid:1 know:1 vacuum:1 iky:1 using:1 moreover:1 advanced:1 bistable:1 tail:3 like:1 qualitative:2 adiabatic:1 specific:1 flux:14 vortex:6 unstable:2 become:1 exceed:1 vortices:19 reversed:4 understood:1 growth:4 fingering:2 sight:1 traversing:2 oscillations:1 mat:1 transport:8 nonzero:1 provided:1 mondello:1 scale:4 describing:1 dimensions:1 opposite:2 integration:1 critical:1 connecting:1 linearly:1 mined:1 noise:1 drift:1 agreement:1 step:2 huebener:1 bs:1 described:3 imaginary:1 stage:1 about:1 carried:1 metals:1 o:1 connected:1 slightly:3 considerations:1 perturbed:1 rev:10 letters:1 significant:1 presence:2 jδ:1 maxwell:1 into:12 encircling:1 down:1 appropriate:1 laplacian:1 strip:15 elevated:1 vinokur:3 additional:1 area:3 support:2 initial:2 fast:1 anderson:1 describes:1 low:2 forward:1 viscous:1 was:9 function:2 considerably:2 form:5 governs:1 fundamentals:1 phenomena:2 but:1 illuminating:1 gain:1 λef:3 line:1 dissipative:1 annihilate:1 temp:2 characteristic:5 supr:1 variations:1 up:3 us:2 dmr:1 fermi:1 dirty:1 jτ:4 fluctuations:2 problem:3 similar:1 laplace:2 distance:1 strongly:1 associated:1 defined:2 strips:5 general:1 images:1 single:3 laboratory:2 partly:1 moves:1 bishop:1 no:1 whereas:1 when:1 vanishes:2 field:16 other:1 role:2 branch:1 spatial:1 department:2 ns:6 conclusion:1 briefly:1 formed:2 ilan:1 emerges:1 problems:1 develops:1 important:1 nucleus:2 structure:1 droplet:16 ge:1 condensation:2 faster:1 assume:2 interval:1 kinetics:2 together:2 depth:1 aranson:3 nelson:1 time:11 appl:1 nuclei:1 requires:1 having:2
supr-con9508002.txt |@word consider:1 magnetic:2 results:5 four:6 ginzburg:1 parameterization:1 gl:9 2xy:1 calculate:1 aug:1 concerned:1 quasi:10 under:3 microscopically:1 tc:10 applied:2 ichioka:2 far:13 wave:62 mixing:6 experimentally:1 condition:2 anisotropy:1 solution:1 occurs:1 solved:1 sand:1 vector:1 small:2 consistent:8 second:3 even:1 uniform:1 current:1 consistently:1 full:1 simultaneously:1 respectively:2 component:29 here:3 understanding:1 cylindrical:1 focused:2 consideration:1 along:1 equations:11 appears:2 interpret:1 obtained:2 studied:1 wherever:1 resulting:2 spatially:2 explained:1 conventional:2 would:1 contains:1 therefore:4 m2:1 taken:1 more:1 lowering:2 binding:1 volovik:2 high:3 equation:2 temperatures:5 following:1 example:1 dxy:20 calculation:3 states:1 professor:1 o:3 axis:4 spreads:1 xˆ:1 varies:1 low:6 fourth:2 instead:1 parameter:3 sin:6 shiba:2 simplicity:1 may:5 after:1 derived:2 dx2:25 parallel:1 constants:1 negligibly:1 attracts:1 so:1 order:7 fetter:1 satisfied:1 years:1 matsumoto:2 held:1 paper:2 through:1 same:4 affect:1 mentioned:1 japan:2 y2:61 its:2 thank:1 energies:1 solving:5 decreases:1 microscopic:1 fig:14 derivative:3 alter:1 non:2 pure:1 landau:1 yy:1 framework:2 february:1 they:2 bogoliubov:1 now:1 term:10 university:2 2n:1 homogeneous:1 profile:2 related:3 frequency:1 our:5 eq:8 out:3 ru:1 shown:2 papers:1 factors:2 gradient:2 since:3 rev:3 contained:2 ren:3 theoretically:1 denoted:1 induced:18 reg:1 gor:2 clover:4 theory:4 possibility:2 franz:1 interaction:2 length:1 isotropic:1 leading:2 first:2 initial:1 features:1 symmetry:8 number:4 xy:24 xu:3 given:7 necessarily:1 temperature:3 unknown:1 eqs:9 system:1 2ωn:1 needed:2 vxy:10 too:3 calculations:6 kov:2 πt:1 authors:1 x2:23 x0:4 believe:1 distance:1 showed:1 ohmi:1 determined:1 amplitude:8 were:2 e2iφ:4 vx2:11 correction:1 winding:4 15i:1 seen:3 clearly:1 angle:1 depending:2 convenient:1 self:7 isolated:1 mechanism:1 note:1 potential:8 green:7 components:11 opposite:3 riccati:1 most:1 phase:3 measured:1 considered:2 calculated:3 physica:2 typeset:1 proceedings:1 clean:1 kallin:3 physics:2 fact:1 quantity:1 precise:1 swave:1 show:2 notations:1 gauge:1 substituting:2 d2:5 d0:2 d1:5 based:4 folded:2 written:3 should:2 only:1 integrate:1 local:1 do:1 dominant:11 klein:2 lobe:4 de:1 becomes:1 arxiv:1 including:1 approaching:1 okayama:2 see:1 quantitatively:1 arg:2 discussions:1 recently:1 probable:2 symmetric:2 state:1 won:1 limit:1 comparable:2 terms:8 attention:1 however:1 vanishing:1 analyzed:1 jetp:1 suggested:2 cos:7 last:1 region:5 according:1 ln:3 figures:3 con:1 point:1 dimensional:1 throughout:1 16r:1 conference:1 addition:2 trajectory:1 due:1 been:1 ting:3 much:1 topics:1 coherence:1 gap:1 hayashi:2 ensuring:1 c2:4 c1:4 present:1 case:3 tanh:1 value:2 spontaneously:1 near:16 situation:1 iy:1 coupled:1 almost:2 thus:1 surface:6 vs:9 pesch:2 different:1 maki:4 lengths:1 ωn2:1 selfconsistent:1 units:1 dimensionless:1 eilenberger:6 numerical:1 effect:1 purpose:1 center:14 without:1 solve:1 schopohl:4 consistency:1 coordinate:1 usual:2 kramer:2 superconductors:22 obtain:7 valuable:1 shape:7 identify:1 immediately:1 yet:1 preprint:3 density:1 ease:1 confirmed:1 lattice:1 valid:1 lett:2 iφ:1 real:1 around:13 b52:1 devised:1 decomposed:1 possible:1 increases:1 using:4 like:1 follows:2 vortex:48 yields:1 arbitrary:1 reduced:1 because:1 classical:10 b0:2 investigations:1 enomoto:2 does:1 assuming:1 αxy:5 core:16 kyoto:2 use:1 broken:1 revtex:1 although:1 eiφ:11 berlinsky:3 carried:2 anomalous:1 recognized:1 essential:1 2iφ:4 2x2:1 considerations:1 machida:2 into:3 pair:8 appropriate:1 references:1 proportional:1 lastly:1 gennes:1 area:1 assumed:2 pairing:5 noticed:1 inner:1 way:1 analyze:1 was:1 function:2 tight:1 form:2 line:2 absent:2 temp:2 supr:1 us:1 soininen:3 fermi:2 2πt:4 ωn:22 distribution:1 matsubara:1 clear:1 constant:2 abstract:1 general:2 dθ:4 formalism:1 functions:5 when:2 field:2 other:2 spatial:1 department:2 deviate:1 superconductivity:2 vertex:1 a0:2 included:1 structure:7 assume:1 already:1 n0:7
supr-con9508003.txt |@word monte:7 chain:17 similarity:1 magnetic:13 dynamic:3 results:4 meltzer:1 leads:1 gb:1 follow:1 aug:1 alamos:1 charge:15 th:2 applied:1 kρ:1 schrieffer:1 very:1 wave:1 crosses:1 figs:1 decide:1 condition:1 unlike:1 level:4 deficient:1 replotted:1 large:5 vector:1 small:7 eigenvalues:1 noted:3 concluded:1 upper:7 consistent:4 direct:1 sign:2 approximation:1 second:1 enhancement:1 zz:4 dynamics:4 estimated:1 carlo:7 errors:1 giving:1 section:1 version:1 subspaces:1 unrestricted:1 method:9 filled:4 hiroi:2 edited:2 yoshihiro:1 respectively:10 error:1 here:8 understanding:1 2kf:7 separation:1 along:5 coupling:1 equations:1 change:5 obtained:8 azuma:2 great:1 parameters:1 institute:1 study:9 studied:4 trial:1 periodic:1 bickers:1 studies:2 plotted:12 tosatti:1 useful:2 scales:1 lanczos:4 unit:1 use:1 projector:7 distinct:3 examined:2 tl:1 depicted:1 taken:1 more:7 separated:1 cases:1 iii:1 states:1 mg:1 rice:3 science:2 mn:1 believes:1 fock:1 values:3 dagotto:2 following:1 compare:1 renormalization:2 calculation:1 srn:1 cited:3 o2n:1 djσ:1 numbers:1 sigrist:1 exclude:1 axis:1 information:3 rather:1 siz:5 means:1 regions:1 parameter:7 oscillatory:4 redwood:1 may:10 after:4 explored:1 horizontal:1 law:1 data:7 realized:1 branches:1 liquid:3 spectra:6 so:1 lγ:1 fundamental:1 suggest:1 help:1 developed:1 over:2 takeda:1 mentioned:1 japan:3 still:1 derive:1 rapidly:2 manuscript:1 img:1 decay:4 ln:2 interesting:1 hanke:1 nc0:1 ims:1 systems:1 uhf:1 non:13 universality:2 material:1 isomorphic:2 band:1 they:3 half:6 coffey:1 inversion:4 hereafter:1 oxygen:1 january:1 hamiltonian:1 possibilities:3 sufficiently:1 filling:13 mode:1 each:3 found:5 higher:1 side:1 shiba:1 energy:7 related:2 static:2 quantum:1 our:7 out:1 shown:1 matrix:1 space:1 yamaji:1 scalapino:5 rev:9 research:1 attracted:1 squares:5 ref:3 occurs:1 earlier:1 approached:1 possibility:1 quite:5 difficulty:1 pao:1 e0:1 persists:3 length:1 first:2 exotic:2 industrial:1 symmetry:2 pines:1 cj:2 number:2 channels:2 fast:2 open:1 size:5 city:1 given:3 temperature:1 introduction:1 leading:1 system:5 least:1 1a:1 their:2 1b:1 bedell:1 too:1 calculations:3 typographical:1 white:2 molecular:1 progr:1 ncr:1 nci:2 part:3 somewhat:2 authors:3 believe:1 than:6 modes:1 distance:3 database:1 future:1 were:5 ber:1 behaviors:2 lowest:1 ishida:1 argument:1 crossover:1 unlikely:1 any:1 pursued:2 agency:1 able:2 high:1 take:2 subject:1 persistence:1 circles:5 allow:1 though:3 correlation:51 diσ:1 insets:2 most:5 rips:1 connected:1 preliminary:2 phase:5 luttinger:1 class:2 exponent:5 kf:3 calculated:4 adopt:2 implications:1 physica:1 typeset:1 looked:1 points:1 electrons:1 effect:1 physics:2 wavenumber:1 b45:1 b46:1 show:2 nπ:1 doped:12 b49:3 convergence:1 relation:1 carefully:1 ground:2 slow:1 based:1 spite:1 jap:1 should:13 only:2 employed:1 he:1 do:1 notation:1 get:1 lattices:1 takano:2 arxiv:1 acknowledgments:1 supp:1 europhys:1 rung:2 bars:1 reference:1 troyer:1 unpublished:3 correlations:1 observed:1 see:1 computer:1 result:2 enhanced:3 close:3 techniques:2 phases:1 interacting:13 currently:1 definite:1 sites:4 guides:1 state:3 smallest:2 various:2 closed:3 between:6 boundary:1 approach:1 comparable:1 recently:2 vertical:1 attention:1 weak:1 however:1 le:4 group:2 suppressed:1 received:1 cos:5 region:9 conclusions:1 figures:1 con:1 among:1 ibaraki:1 appeared:1 dimensional:10 article:2 doping:3 throughout:1 tomonaga:1 kitaoka:1 due:1 been:4 strategy:1 reduction:1 much:1 interest:3 aist:1 fig:11 sjz:4 adopted:2 corresponding:1 both:7 luther:1 spectrum:6 observe:1 understand:1 spin:20 present:1 c222:1 case:9 exponential:1 pacs:1 reliable:1 originate:2 ij:1 while:2 behavior:1 interchain:10 irrespective:1 versus:5 cons:1 refs:2 them:4 ii:2 cluster:1 superconducting:27 itself:1 rij:3 technology:1 fermion:2 different:5 hubbard:19 author:4 recursion:2 make:2 cross:4 same:2 clearly:1 noninteracting:1 units:2 finite:2 difficult:1 used:4 closest:1 singapore:1 numerical:4 functions:17 hand:1 hartree:1 dissimilarity:1 recent:1 center:3 largely:1 changes:1 well:3 obviously:1 without:1 sets:5 model:23 left:2 poilblanc:2 less:1 cjσ:1 world:1 yet:1 previous:2 preprint:1 density:1 gopalan:1 seems:2 skz:2 lattice:6 lett:3 diagonalization:2 cun:1 iσ:4 5a:1 5b:1 real:2 read:1 bands:7 b50:2 possible:4 iη:1 possibly:1 using:2 rasetti:1 theor:1 like:1 submission:1 sizes:1 contradict:1 server:1 channel:2 reduced:1 accessible:1 because:2 methods:4 tsunetsugu:2 some:7 table:1 balents:1 noack:2 scale:3 tsukuba:1 dimensions:1 pros:1 does:4 gapless:2 chains:3 ogata:1 scientific:1 power:1 riera:1 processing:1 wesley:1 revtex:1 although:1 singlet:12 asai:3 stage:1 ndi:2 about:2 oj:16 oi:15 tracing:1 discussed:1 remains:2 range:8 therein:3 raised:1 computational:1 communication:1 into:2 bound:7 three:4 thankful:2 references:4 elementary:1 log:4 there:2 long:11 los:1 appl:1 was:4 function:33 differences:2 sophisticated:1 larger:1 classified:2 line:2 partially:2 whether:1 supr:1 up:2 us:2 projecting:2 fermi:5 problem:4 clear:1 strongly:1 worthwhile:1 addison:1 defined:3 abstract:1 general:1 referee:1 laboratory:1 allocating:1 ni:9 nj:4 compared:2 dotted:1 no:2 wavefunction:1 when:8 ne:5 other:4 details:1 papers:1 ns:5 conclusion:2 picture:2 excitation:4 superconductivity:3 models:8 convincing:1 important:1 peak:1 suppression:1 fisher:1 gap:8 longer:1 emery:1 original:1 time:3 cpu:1 parola:1
supr-con9508004.txt |@word secondly:1 consider:3 caused:1 magnetic:1 lack:1 truncated:1 results:4 ceased:1 ge:1 grateful:2 consists:1 gr:1 increase:3 calculate:1 aug:1 graph:1 ts:3 supported:2 critical:5 under:2 nori:2 tb:3 worth:1 indicating:1 random:1 jensen:1 very:3 activated:2 activation:8 induce:2 experimentally:3 inset:1 diverging:1 positions:7 list:1 avalanche:2 damped:1 leave:2 small:7 dip:1 smaller:1 force:2 speci:2 direct:1 keywords:1 zero:9 uk:2 rrv:1 oscar:1 established:2 rate:6 ned:1 experiment:1 above:3 unpinned:1 schnack:1 new:1 increasing:1 ever:2 method:1 simultaneously:1 ibid:1 ranged:1 henrik:1 behaviour:5 separation:1 active:1 consideration:1 superconductor:5 deduced:1 separating:1 great:1 study:2 larger:6 allows:1 reason:2 leaving:1 pinning:7 amount:2 procedure:1 dra:1 changes:1 plotted:1 via:1 spatially:1 pla:3 jrj:4 jri:2 outcomes:1 apply:2 total:3 establish:1 plot:1 use:1 working:1 contains:1 properties:1 comparing:1 noting:1 until:2 possible:3 more:5 relax:1 becomes:2 occurred:1 award:1 rip:1 cult:1 discontinuously:1 sample:4 word:1 equation:1 averaged:1 assumptions:1 values:6 temperatures:2 ning:1 following:4 stimulating:1 performed:1 claim:1 compare:1 figure:3 give:1 thermally:4 organized:1 implementations:1 high:2 minimum:2 caution:1 numbers:1 sharp:2 united:1 end:1 discussion:3 means:1 arrangement:4 how:4 gate:1 displacements:1 de:3 may:1 after:3 derived:1 epsrc:2 produce:3 seemingly:1 fl:1 response:1 man:1 short:1 sets:1 ss:1 lines:3 malabar:1 enter:1 order:2 interpretation:1 indeed:1 over:3 move:2 uvv:3 interpreted:1 stability:4 whilst:2 thermal:3 experiments:4 london:1 mentioned:2 its:1 before:1 le:9 epot:2 somewhere:1 interesting:1 fig:14 erences:1 main:3 might:4 non:2 qualitatively:1 introduce:2 band:1 repulsive:3 foot:1 1b:3 thus:1 susceptibility:1 always:3 realistic:1 each:2 instability:4 higher:1 homogeneous:1 inserts:1 successively:2 directly:1 energy:12 positioned:1 gaussian:4 used:1 measure:8 quantum:3 our:14 eq:2 special:1 rv:3 rp:6 factors:1 gradient:2 restricted:1 since:1 rev:3 denotes:2 particles:3 re:4 extrapolate:1 adapt:1 recently:1 comprehensive:1 denoted:2 induced:6 ref:3 ri:1 rj:1 shows:3 occurs:2 barrier:8 interactions:2 lms:1 free:1 approaches:2 ect:2 imagine:1 put:1 interaction:8 r0:4 starts:1 british:1 motion:4 length:1 levels:1 exponentially:2 barriers:6 top:1 first:1 xj:5 initial:1 designed:1 perturb:1 studentship:1 xc:11 number:5 arrhenius:1 another:1 reached:1 precisely:1 size:1 1a:2 given:6 perturbation:12 temperature:17 needed:4 introduction:2 interact:1 behaves:2 system:14 pinned:1 their:2 returns:1 perturbations:9 larkin:1 exploring:1 explanation:1 blatter:1 released:1 pnn:1 rst:4 tacitly:1 believe:1 than:8 distance:3 dam:1 accordance:1 second:1 matter:2 visited:1 outcome:3 expf:1 exhibit:2 sees:1 hagen:2 geshkenbein:1 pro:9 spectrum:1 curves:1 randomly:2 say:1 further:1 seen:1 any:5 relatively:1 traditionally:1 self:1 able:3 note:1 majority:1 potential:6 take:1 forces:1 hs:3 interior:1 towards:2 shall:1 probed:1 decreasing:2 wells:1 mimics:1 most:5 boltzmann:1 involving:1 pair:4 measured:5 why:2 kb:5 cause:1 especially:1 consequences:2 considered:1 average:3 sometimes:2 implications:1 physica:2 spencer:1 lowered:1 exp:2 velocity:1 section:2 quantity:1 show:1 text:1 queen:1 injected:2 rector:1 threshold:3 subtle:1 2bz:1 parameters:2 explain:2 distributed:1 should:1 only:4 factor:1 parabolic:2 do:2 di:7 dependent:2 nding:2 feigel:1 bean:13 erent:5 dt:1 du:1 procedures:1 course:1 paper:1 though:1 through:1 view:1 set:4 exists:2 deconvolution:1 observed:2 trick:1 see:5 computer:1 college:1 result:4 discussions:1 close:1 interacting:2 symmetric:1 state:10 various:1 epitaxial:1 between:2 probably:1 boundary:1 email:2 notice:1 terms:1 august:1 nature:2 however:1 jr:1 ascribed:1 vanishing:1 disturbance:1 come:1 distribution:12 assess:1 both:1 instant:1 many:1 region:8 according:2 energies:8 involve:1 con:2 strongly:2 point:3 reasons:1 corresponds:1 except:1 dimensional:2 nitely:1 simply:3 nicola:1 throughout:1 pr:2 sensible:1 described:2 addition:2 due:2 been:5 much:3 interest:2 entered:1 nally:1 lett:2 direction:2 corresponding:1 concerning:1 coherence:1 coincides:1 gap:4 bulk:3 wilkin:1 external:2 general:2 present:2 case:3 pacs:1 avalanches:1 value:3 will:7 applies:2 situation:1 tunneling:2 sw7:1 real:2 studied:1 simulations:3 iu:3 surface:4 equal:1 ii:2 superconducting:2 vt:2 ic:2 vanish:1 dri:1 criticality:1 grant:1 same:3 clearly:1 largest:1 several:1 ectively:1 investigated:1 tinkham:1 numerical:1 upon:1 i6:1 driven:1 edges:1 potentials:4 mentioning:1 lower:1 acknowledgement:1 nevertheless:2 studies:1 analysis:1 obviously:1 displacing:2 centres:4 position:13 model:16 otherwise:1 dimension:2 xed:1 sec:2 magnetization:1 among:1 being:2 when:8 superconductors:1 rest:1 parabolas:1 shape:1 intervals:1 useful:1 macroscopic:2 cut:4 density:6 wen:1 eld:2 simple:2 spread:1 pile:7 attractive:3 relevance:2 remaining:1 rnf:2 kingdom:1 rni:2 depends:2 displace:2 np:2 increases:1 makes:1 mod:1 displaced:2 like:2 particle:1 follows:1 qualitative:1 vortex:31 continue:1 unstable:4 rearrangement:1 become:1 because:2 often:2 vortices:26 phenomena:1 competition:1 creep:20 dense:1 dimensions:1 lead:1 bottom:1 avoid:1 centre:1 does:4 agreement:1 bt:1 pressure:1 although:1 gurations:1 actual:1 ranges:1 dependence:4 o:6 range:5 repulsion:1 introduced:1 subset:1 perturbed:1 into:3 functional:2 three:1 down:1 appropriate:1 references:1 steven:1 proportional:1 next:2 realisation:1 rely:1 vinokur:1 additional:2 assumed:1 support:3 there:3 long:2 imperial:1 accordingly:1 detectable:1 low:7 way:4 was:3 assumes:1 function:3 form:3 some:4 displacement:6 illuminates:1 hi:1 ux:6 consist:1 supr:1 up:4 us:5 ur:4 um:4 placed:2 limit:1 iterated:1 demonstrate:1 problem:1 similar:2 called:1 detailed:1 ac:2 constant:2 worthwhile:1 pin:4 ln:1 certain:1 abstract:1 describe:1 denote:1 ap:3 single:1 proves:1 av:3 umax:1 work:1 distributions:2 physical:1 again:2 mutual:2 compared:1 no:11 whereas:2 nd:4 vanishes:1 nal:1 reality:2 nx:2 spatial:4 department:1 mathematics:1 nv:1 superconductivity:1 models:7 uniformly:1 shown:2 variation:1 a0:1 important:2 assume:1 interval:3 groot:1 time:4 push:1 richardson:1 starting:1 original:1
supr-con9508005.txt |@word represent:1 code:1 magnetic:8 results:12 killam:1 computation:3 aug:1 fellowship:1 does:2 stable:1 tc:2 alternating:1 applied:2 very:2 frequencies:3 dunlap:1 every:4 fall:1 difference:1 exact:4 condition:1 treating:1 presented:1 t1:8 large:6 plete:1 electrodynamic:4 small:1 postdoctoral:1 der:3 periodicity:2 cosh:2 imply:1 odd:2 theory:2 what:1 nonlinear:13 thickness:4 current:2 increasing:1 method:3 full:1 simultaneously:1 respectively:1 component:5 here:1 behaviour:1 sinh:2 relaxation:3 represented:1 equations:4 superconductor:2 obtained:5 shift:1 studied:2 periodic:1 usually:1 fourier:2 studies:2 uniquely:2 addresses:1 explained:1 scaled:2 rarely:1 would:2 next:1 calculation:1 therefore:1 taken:1 more:3 separated:1 difficulty:1 becomes:1 validity:1 tested:1 particular:1 known:1 cases:3 hold:1 high:2 ibm:1 science:1 equation:2 work:4 values:12 thin:2 following:6 trans:1 example:1 numbers:1 figure:7 do:1 process:3 purposes:1 sample:9 performed:2 council:1 information:1 provide:1 discussion:1 spreads:1 feature:2 criterion:3 answer:1 field:28 parameter:8 sin:4 description:2 may:2 after:3 derived:2 different:4 b49:1 plane:1 effects:1 law:1 data:8 parallel:1 flux:7 short:2 natural:1 third:3 lines:4 correspond:1 rather:1 fundamental:3 order:5 holds:2 symbols:1 through:1 thesis:1 existence:1 replicating:1 ieee:1 its:2 perfect:2 sciences:1 coordinates:1 fruitful:1 complex:3 harmonics:1 might:2 h0:24 overcome:1 versus:3 non:1 dal:2 material:3 investigated:1 scaling:9 significant:1 yz:1 penetration:11 half:1 front:2 susceptibility:22 university:3 2d:3 each:1 found:3 2h:1 2i:1 characterized:1 different:4 ohmic:1 used:1 flow:2 arrives:1 b3h:1 expect:1 eq:3 out:2 canada:2 deals:1 shown:1 space:3 since:1 rev:3 research:1 content:1 attracted:1 induction:1 occurs:1 lag:1 linear:9 2h0:1 detecting:1 e0:3 profiles:3 diminishes:1 neglect:1 first:1 there:2 number:1 another:1 array:1 electronic:1 size:1 passes:1 given:6 perturbation:1 checked:1 introduction:1 construct:1 response:16 needed:1 assumption:1 too:1 calculations:3 gives:3 shifted:1 profile:4 authors:2 x3:1 x0:3 than:1 diffusion:4 distance:2 determines:1 second:1 limiting:2 amplitude:12 were:1 bridge:1 false:1 unchanged:1 curves:2 close:1 seen:1 slab:3 self:1 converges:1 instance:1 coincide:1 accuracy:1 towards:3 logarithmic:1 eter:1 diminishing:1 most:3 diffusion:5 phase:2 acknowledgements:1 measured:1 parametrize:1 observation:1 nonlinearity:5 considered:2 average:2 physica:2 points:2 exp:3 χm:2 physics:1 satisfies:1 lying:1 slope:2 phenomenon:1 show:2 dependant:1 converge:1 relation:2 solutions:3 carefully:1 slow:1 based:2 parameters:3 situations:1 should:2 only:6 dalhousie:2 plate:3 de:2 overall:1 dc:1 closely:1 penetrate:1 evolution:1 approach:1 arxiv:1 yield:1 investigate:1 analytical:2 4πm:1 inside:1 set:2 computed:6 exists:1 testing:1 ωt:4 observed:5 depends:2 computer:1 result:3 recently:2 conductivity:3 surfaces:1 ways:1 distinctive:1 propagates:1 state:8 smallest:1 various:2 between:2 drawn:1 boundary:1 conditions:2 available:1 confirmed:1 comparable:1 terms:2 august:1 fields:3 attention:1 however:3 jr:1 magn:1 extent:1 jetp:1 problem:2 abruptly:1 concentrated:1 hours:1 σi:1 limits:1 many:1 region:1 equal:2 propagation:1 figures:1 dorogovtsev:2 σr:2 expense:1 experimental:4 con:1 relevant:1 point:2 simple:2 cb:1 ca:2 period:5 decreases:1 respect:1 described:3 offers:1 beek:3 due:2 been:11 overestimated:1 pc:1 change:6 expected:1 ph:1 sufficiently:1 corresponding:2 sufficient:1 cos:3 modelling:2 external:3 c2:1 present:3 case:5 pacs:1 solid:4 reliable:1 engineering:1 value:2 will:2 while:2 abrupt:3 property:2 larger:1 characteristics:1 surface:6 superconducting:1 containing:1 grant:1 same:2 html:1 largest:1 higher:5 safe:1 http:1 numerical:4 hysteresis:2 distinction:1 recent:1 lower:1 center:5 changes:2 well:3 analysis:1 justified:1 gilchrist:2 materials:2 components:6 simulated:1 model:2 dimension:1 magnetization:6 accurate:1 λx:1 superconductors:5 shape:2 intervals:2 voltage:1 integer:1 previous:1 conclusions:1 seems:1 except:1 source:1 lett:2 easy:1 real:4 aspects:1 b51:1 possible:2 harmonic:9 using:2 first:2 necessary:1 like:1 sizes:1 susceptibilities:1 noted:1 flux:2 steps:2 become:2 replacement:1 performing:1 often:1 deal:1 some:1 b1:1 c212:1 effect:1 halifax:1 gradually:1 describing:1 lead:1 informative:1 broad:1 measurements:1 critical:7 unstable:2 power:1 bm:2 plots:2 imaginary:2 properties:2 about:1 carried:1 dependence:5 range:3 differences:1 unnoticed:1 maxwell:2 into:3 within:1 numerically:1 latter:1 coefficients:1 references:1 determine:1 amsterdam:1 vinokur:1 van:3 additional:1 few:1 assumed:1 initial:5 question:1 approximate:1 awarded:1 way:1 slopes:1 analyze:1 was:3 function:3 medium:4 but:4 volume:1 properly:1 line:1 considerable:1 made:1 whether:1 supr:1 maximum:1 h0k:1 limit:3 distribution:2 similar:1 strongly:2 ac:27 constant:1 defined:1 certain:1 abstract:1 describe:1 single:2 diverse:1 periods:2 regime:1 compared:4 no:2 when:6 defined:2 field:8 valid:1 spatial:1 department:1 excitation:1 models:1 time:13 60e:1 important:1 variable:2 curve:3 memorial:1 filling:1 portion:1 fact:1 resembles:3 requires:1
supr-con9508006.txt |@word b45:1 consider:1 caused:1 magnetic:18 results:7 leads:1 broader:1 consists:1 contributions:2 depend:1 aug:1 technique:1 does:1 present:4 cm3:2 tc:2 case:3 g2:1 dunlap:1 experimentally:1 al3:2 condition:3 entire:2 induction:6 t3:3 large:7 small:1 upper:2 force:4 visser:3 prediction:1 sign:9 approximation:1 index:1 sum:1 near:2 thickness:2 current:9 above:2 increasing:1 full:1 respectively:2 fields:6 here:2 ranges:1 reported:3 along:1 equations:1 superconductor:3 obtained:1 study:1 changed:1 allows:1 commonly:2 pinning:2 resulting:1 published:1 studies:3 addresses:1 explained:2 first:1 decrease:1 total:2 use:1 contains:1 predictions:1 calculation:3 defining:1 separated:1 particular:2 killam:1 cases:1 iii:1 must:3 high:2 mf:1 integrating:1 equation:2 work:5 modified:2 reproduce:1 affected:1 erg:2 values:4 following:1 example:1 define:1 f1:1 f2:1 f3:1 figure:3 process:3 sample:8 lorentz:2 numbers:1 b186:1 magnetostriction:36 carriers:1 provide:1 discussion:1 feature:1 write:1 field:22 parameter:4 fp:2 de:4 description:1 may:5 overall:1 after:1 fi:3 effects:1 si2:5 stress:1 branches:1 negligibly:1 finds:1 inhomogeneity:1 order:2 interpretation:1 over:1 through:2 thesis:1 signs:3 its:3 effect:2 complex:1 decreases:3 forms:1 offers:1 fig:6 covered:1 might:1 into:2 them:1 within:1 dal:2 material:1 significant:2 penetration:1 configurations:1 transparent:1 university:3 suffi:1 2d:2 2b:1 found:5 2h:2 characterized:1 heavy:7 different:2 related:1 solution:1 literature:1 b3h:1 measurement:1 our:1 eq:7 out:1 canada:1 shown:5 gradient:1 electronic:1 rev:5 increase:1 fellowship:1 formula:1 induced:1 ref:2 theory:1 quite:1 ikuta:2 hand:2 compression:1 hc2:1 interaction:1 geometry:2 determining:1 transition:2 hence:3 origin:2 features:2 symmetry:1 directly:1 compensated:1 clarity:1 xv:2 size:2 given:5 temperature:1 virgin:3 introduction:1 top:1 amsterdam:2 indicate:2 cooling:1 calculations:2 independant:1 shifted:1 difference:1 explanation:2 continuous:1 flux:5 part:2 observed:9 kind:1 determines:1 showed:1 kink:1 determined:1 treated:1 curves:10 slab:5 any:1 mechanism:1 note:2 internal:1 schematically:1 hightemperature:1 butterfly:1 towards:1 allow:2 centre:5 remanent:1 most:3 acknowledgements:1 measured:3 idealized:1 hmax:5 considered:3 calculated:4 physica:2 physics:1 dijk:3 show:1 dependences:1 postdoctoral:1 d2:2 giant:2 situations:2 explain:1 state:22 only:1 local:3 dalhousie:1 dependent:1 simplest:1 db:3 bean:3 dx:6 during:4 conjunction:1 uru2:4 arxiv:1 though:1 thalmeier:1 computed:2 exerted:1 up:4 relative:1 depends:2 subject:2 enumerates:1 compounds:1 written:2 various:1 between:3 drawn:1 boundary:3 approach:1 across:2 find:1 attention:1 recently:2 august:1 vertical:2 nature:1 component:1 figure:1 however:1 magn:2 suppressed:1 jc:13 both:5 reverse:1 many:3 region:1 conclusions:1 equal:5 nserc:1 0d:1 contribution:14 cacu2:2 experimental:4 con:1 point:1 continuation:1 ca:2 sweep:2 table:5 franse:1 better:1 unusual:1 described:1 ciently:1 addition:1 due:3 been:10 much:2 change:7 hardly:1 systems:1 direction:6 corresponding:3 easy:1 observable:1 quantities:1 modelling:1 determination:1 external:4 those:2 applied:5 intriguing:1 pacs:1 frozen:1 value:3 while:4 abrupt:1 shall:1 situation:1 property:1 inspired:1 loop:2 larger:1 phenomenological:2 surface:1 heating:1 ii:1 superconducting:6 fermion:7 currents:1 magnetostrictive:1 grant:1 apparently:1 same:3 html:1 arguments:1 largest:1 units:3 several:1 used:1 http:1 hysteresis:9 mzf:1 kim:2 changing:1 passing:1 recent:1 lower:2 weakly:1 changes:5 well:1 analysis:1 materials:1 comes:1 components:2 model:11 otherwise:1 magnetization:8 accurate:1 superconductors:6 detail:1 shape:2 bi2:2 yet:1 previous:1 density:6 except:1 causing:1 lett:2 samples:1 c11:7 remaining:1 b50:1 b51:1 possible:3 increases:2 background:2 using:6 occurring:2 like:3 shaped:1 qualitative:1 informative:1 yields:1 modified:1 arrows:2 phenomena:1 b0:7 examples:2 moreover:1 ru2:1 halifax:1 provided:1 scale:2 flux:1 measurements:3 integration:1 sr2:2 critical:18 provides:1 o8:2 reasonable:1 agreement:1 bv:5 properties:2 about:1 carried:1 oe:1 finding:1 discussed:2 dependence:3 range:1 presence:3 h2:4 h0:2 h1:2 integral:1 references:1 proportional:3 ube13:1 van:3 additional:1 elastic:3 few:1 assumed:3 initial:1 awarded:1 width:1 anderson:2 low:2 was:1 function:3 form:2 some:7 but:1 volume:3 hi:36 hn:6 hm:11 flow:1 irreversible:8 directed:2 made:2 mat:1 characteristic:1 supr:1 maximum:1 us:1 crystal:2 below:1 distribution:5 stages:1 similar:1 strongly:2 constant:4 defined:1 certain:1 abstract:1 general:2 single:3 crystals:1 be13:1 compared:1 variety:1 when:9 defined:1 coefficient:1 field:9 other:3 role:1 normal:8 department:1 calculating:1 models:1 bottom:1 important:1 heavyfermion:1 required:1 curve:2
supr-con9509001.txt |@word represent:6 externally:1 extrapolated:1 vorticity:1 consider:2 limited:1 caused:1 excellent:1 results:9 illustrated:1 ginzburg:1 consists:1 follow:2 landau:1 content:1 inverse:1 depend:2 calculate:2 re:10 illustrates:2 contained:1 preprint:1 finally:2 investigation:1 fischer:1 tk:1 th:2 extrapolate:1 tc:70 case:14 supported:3 jensen:2 outside:2 far:2 frequencies:5 account:1 choice:2 manipulated:1 general:2 fall:10 difference:3 logarithmically:1 bozovic:1 condition:4 common:1 treating:1 four:3 exponential:1 presented:1 supports:2 notes:5 unusual:1 t2:1 t3:3 t0:4 ri:3 large:33 solved:2 vector:4 indices:2 originally:1 configurations:2 concluded:1 upper:1 fitting:8 force:19 harder:2 consistent:4 prediction:32 sign:1 approximation:12 go:1 zero:5 dissipation:2 displays:1 concludes:1 further:2 dynamics:12 estimated:2 remarkably:1 quite:6 approached:3 even:1 index:2 what:1 const:8 appear:2 brackets:1 vales:1 section:9 associate:1 current:8 above:17 new:5 increasing:5 method:1 filled:8 temperatures:6 edited:1 full:20 sept:1 degree:3 respectively:6 error:6 modify:1 here:5 understanding:1 behaviour:22 beck:2 focused:1 separation:2 aid:2 concluding:2 based:2 olsson:3 strong:1 equations:3 appears:2 superconductor:10 extreme:1 box:2 balance:1 division:1 pressure:1 institute:1 larger:5 narrowness:3 commonly:3 dri:1 suggests:7 amount:1 periodic:3 resulting:1 interac:1 suggestion:1 published:1 usually:5 conveniently:1 fourier:3 changes:2 plotted:21 halperin:4 ratios:2 ftot:4 vii:1 imσ:1 limk:2 variety:1 reσ:1 total:3 establish:1 unit:1 summer:1 use:3 charge:22 reflected:1 figure:80 would:1 positive:3 contains:2 tail:7 next:3 almost:1 sample:2 ip:15 films:4 type:5 theoretical:1 reflects:2 more:7 separated:1 introducing:1 becomes:1 apparent:4 limitation:1 tested:1 particular:6 known:1 iii:1 must:1 logarithm:4 ii:1 mg:1 crosses:2 equation:13 work:1 modified:3 rλ:2 reproduce:1 remain:1 values:21 mp:24 contrast:1 l124:1 following:3 meet:1 criticality:1 quasi:1 stimulating:1 numbers:1 heart:1 compare:4 renormalization:2 kenneth:1 give:5 thermally:3 magnitudes:1 purposes:1 high:7 lorentz:1 performed:3 council:1 sense:2 sharp:1 junctions:3 dk:1 swedish:1 information:2 needs:2 end:2 varied:1 rather:5 verify:6 discussion:1 acts:1 3r0:1 hampered:1 how:4 pair:10 pure:1 instead:2 widespread:1 absolute:5 parameter:6 sin:3 idk:1 upto:1 wave:2 express:1 description:10 singular:3 may:5 thermodynamic:3 earlier:3 variant:1 confirmed:1 reflect:1 corrections:1 plane:3 fits:12 hauge:1 horizontal:2 law:5 data:59 response:14 constants:5 short:1 natural:1 dynamical:4 effective:6 whenever:1 slightly:1 lines:19 correspond:4 sj:6 si:10 ones:1 used:6 temp:1 fundamental:3 correlation:7 increase:1 order:14 se:2 typical:1 eron:2 breaking:6 interpretation:2 dx:1 office:1 indebted:1 indeed:3 over:7 insight:1 di:1 expects:1 making:1 interpreted:3 symbols:1 course:2 thermal:1 experiments:7 through:5 argued:2 kinetic:2 discretizing:1 group:2 managed:1 fit:5 decay:8 ln:19 interesting:1 temporal:1 tλ:3 lk:3 decreases:6 teitel:1 microscopic:5 systems:1 disagrees:1 fij:4 decreased:1 main:1 might:2 eckstein:1 weber:1 ideal:1 non:14 good:15 motivated:1 combination:2 practice:12 bound:7 scaling:18 tails:1 effects:3 they:1 front:1 feature:3 petter:1 now:3 ordinary:3 dielectric:6 2t:2 represents:1 minnhagen:12 several:2 equality:1 note:4 publication:1 always:3 university:1 establishing:2 2d:35 magnitude:1 l2:1 each:5 crossing:2 found:10 interpolation:1 side:2 square:4 directly:11 independent:4 series:1 energy:3 hard:1 kosterlitzthouless:1 displacement:1 related:7 constitute:1 frequency:12 static:6 expect:8 changed:1 tˆ:2 our:24 drude:6 eq:54 out:11 shown:6 dominates:1 acknowledgment:1 space:3 quantify:1 jump:1 since:9 crucial:2 research:1 particles:11 gˆ:15 acting:4 rg:4 dominated:4 denoted:1 get:2 dominate:1 ref:6 correct:1 rj:1 shows:8 linear:15 interactions:1 confidence:1 rosengren:1 free:19 standard:1 small:47 approaches:4 proportionality:2 term:2 put:1 sheet:2 estimate:1 hand:2 care:1 definition:1 pairs:15 interaction:12 r0:26 created:3 determining:1 could:4 transition:20 correctness:1 keep:1 motion:2 length:11 place:1 exponentially:1 δij:1 expedient:2 consequence:1 teor:1 undergo:1 top:4 first:4 origin:2 does:3 verifies:1 already:1 features:1 probability:1 variables:1 number:3 approximate:1 4tc:1 xy:3 dominating:1 approximately:1 another:2 zh:1 array:3 precisely:8 open:7 size:7 passes:1 given:36 cartesian:1 checked:1 temperature:17 introduction:1 leading:10 eqs:16 fext:23 system:7 least:2 needed:3 quadratic:2 too:5 monotonously:1 hemmer:1 nelson:4 exponents:2 gives:6 passed:1 lower:2 direct:1 assumption:2 part:27 somewhat:7 authors:1 x2:1 resistance:4 representing:1 than:5 diffusion:8 distance:6 parts:2 showed:1 accordance:5 was:20 ambegaokar:4 second:1 determination:3 superfluid:2 sweden:1 determined:17 amplitude:1 were:6 identical:1 tion:1 anomalous:5 treated:2 motivation:3 turned:4 argument:3 curves:11 crossover:3 smaller:6 ηiα:1 seen:12 seem:1 obviously:1 apparently:2 clearly:5 chem:1 laws:1 efficient:1 latter:3 able:2 hikami:1 mechanism:1 polarization:3 k2:5 k1:4 potential:1 absorbed:1 analogy:2 converged:2 so:8 subject:2 circles:16 towards:3 electric:1 2tc:2 normal:1 track:1 sequence:5 falls:1 most:1 boltzmann:1 eight:1 quantitative:1 remarks:2 intrinsic:3 class:1 manifested:1 interacting:1 kb:1 observation:1 rogers:1 clear:2 later:1 flow:4 physica:3 typeset:1 proceedings:2 points:3 principle:4 exp:2 kt:23 physics:2 diffusing:1 fact:8 repeatedly:1 precise:1 particularly:1 show:6 text:2 random:5 dependences:1 friction:1 converge:2 relation:4 solutions:1 dimension:1 trivial:1 priori:1 reminiscent:1 proximity:1 believe:1 ratio:13 proposed:1 parameters:4 inflection:2 enough:4 should:13 only:5 explicitly:1 screening:7 factor:3 uppermost:1 he:1 pointed:1 achieve:1 do:1 dierk:1 dominant:1 goes:2 means:9 dependent:3 between:14 assumed:1 wallin:2 cannot:3 nearly:1 closely:1 competing:2 measured:3 dt:7 dr:2 resolve:1 densities:6 indicated:1 nicely:1 measure:1 arxiv:1 paper:6 predicted:4 contain:2 fixed:10 berezinskii:1 fugacity:1 view:3 respond:1 bars:6 set:3 aspect:1 fair:1 sep:1 unpublished:1 correlations:14 conductivity:3 maximum:5 see:5 computer:4 bare:1 result:9 discussions:1 close:8 strike:1 closer:1 invoked:1 exponent:27 halved:1 away:1 dipole:13 guides:1 symmetric:1 favor:1 state:6 smallest:3 various:2 correctly:4 simplest:1 probably:1 boundary:4 before:2 conditions:3 checks:1 hence:1 terms:4 creating:1 vertical:1 heuristic:1 weak:3 planes:1 focus:3 however:15 vanishing:1 rapid:3 extent:2 fluctuations:16 analyzed:1 rapidly:1 jetp:1 come:1 problem:2 concentrated:1 both:6 cos:2 discernible:1 last:1 limits:2 many:1 region:10 directional:1 according:5 against:12 agree:1 fiz:1 connection:10 figures:2 context:4 contribution:2 experimental:4 con:1 eksp:1 ch:1 key:2 point:12 simple:2 cg:5 corresponds:9 dimensional:3 represented:3 sequences:2 associated:4 iω:3 consuming:1 described:14 leads:2 addition:2 due:11 been:13 screened:2 describes:6 logarithmic:6 interest:1 basic:4 expected:9 proposal:1 universal:2 derives:1 fig:13 obtained:21 corresponding:13 kronig:2 quantities:2 gas:19 precision:6 ik:1 unbinding:2 kramers:1 understand:1 external:8 inductance:2 addressing:1 denote:2 spin:1 present:22 applied:2 extracted:3 uncertain:1 josephson:4 pacs:1 decades:2 straight:26 voltage:1 single:1 value:22 will:2 abrupt:3 ǫt:16 investigating:1 eik:1 property:7 guide:2 procedure:5 real:18 thouless:2 uncertainty:3 coupled:2 phenomenological:2 characteristics:4 im:4 thus:18 iv:13 obeying:1 superconducting:4 rij:7 contract:1 claimed:1 junction:1 vanish:2 tdgl:1 different:6 verified:4 myers:1 suggest:2 make:2 cross:2 same:9 any:3 unity:3 complex:3 devised:1 units:7 finite:8 infer:2 higher:2 fairly:3 investigated:2 again:1 numerical:5 possible:6 driven:2 frequently:2 uˆ:5 recent:1 safe:1 weakly:2 off:5 charges:12 nonetheless:1 well:16 roughly:3 without:2 materials:2 comes:1 components:1 sets:3 very:22 position:3 model:20 self:3 usual:2 spherical:1 distances:2 siggia:2 r02:2 just:2 linked:1 kramer:1 superconductors:2 obtain:10 extrapolation:1 λc:11 λf:7 questions:2 yet:1 down:2 warren:1 grinstein:1 sampled:1 cut:4 monitored:1 density:24 regarded:1 scales:2 had:1 except:1 vorticities:1 wavevector:2 lattice:1 k0:8 pile:1 lett:5 extensive:1 euler:1 resolved:2 increased:3 depends:2 drawn:1 phenomenology:3 february:1 test:5 increases:6 know:1 press:2 using:13 mod:1 insert:3 theor:1 imposed:1 like:5 particle:32 sizes:1 follows:6 reduces:2 disks:3 serves:2 noted:2 specific:2 flux:2 vortex:33 steps:3 either:1 alternatively:3 soft:2 qualitative:1 lends:1 because:5 often:3 vortices:8 narrow:1 creation:1 some:5 understood:1 examples:1 choosing:1 respect:1 exists:1 provided:3 scale:4 describing:4 confirm:1 electromagnetic:1 avoid:1 measurements:2 langevin:5 integration:1 per:3 favors:1 ume:2 critical:21 linearly:4 prog:1 three:1 bessel:2 demonstrated:1 refer:3 measuring:1 varying:3 noise:3 obey:1 power:6 slight:1 kyoto:2 jumps:1 agreement:1 antivortex:1 broken:21 step:2 revtex:1 although:1 eye:3 imaginary:19 properties:5 comparison:2 about:1 extension:1 discussed:6 dependence:25 o:3 simulation:5 practical:3 range:9 ensure:1 obeys:1 consequently:10 vi:1 rev:18 presence:1 into:7 numerically:1 functional:5 ηi:2 negative:2 assess:1 phase:9 en:1 references:1 raises:1 sov:1 proportional:10 numerate:1 uncertainties:3 log:5 extremely:1 support:3 there:8 question:3 transform:4 long:9 review:1 start:2 much:9 low:6 way:13 slopes:19 translate:1 sections:2 jonsson:3 function:37 collective:1 form:28 quantity:2 independently:1 but:6 gaussian:1 change:6 taken:2 neutral:2 kmax:1 gain:2 convergence:1 impedance:2 line:20 significantly:3 true:5 coupling:2 compute:1 largest:2 slope:3 instructive:1 arrays:1 characteristic:1 supr:1 ωt:4 us:2 until:1 below:16 limit:13 phenomenologies:1 demonstrate:1 distribution:2 average:3 obtains:1 strongly:5 bearing:1 diverges:2 constant:20 debye:1 up:4 defined:4 likewise:1 abstract:1 describe:3 influence:1 evidence:2 conserved:1 predictions:5 simulations:50 check:1 physical:2 2dt:1 functions:1 compared:2 dotted:1 no:6 whereas:7 when:4 vanishes:1 nf:8 occasional:1 field:1 other:6 details:1 papers:1 department:1 borne:6 nt:2 conclusion:2 conclude:5 perpendicular:1 nagaoka:1 generates:1 models:1 preceding:1 bottom:3 generated:3 important:3 peak:6 variable:3 brass:1 diamonds:2 unbind:2 implies:2 longer:1 coulomb:15 assume:1 required:1 curve:13 together:2 equivalently:1 implied:1 fitted:6 time:23 cores:1 kosterlitz:5 starting:1 furthermore:2
supr-con9510001.txt |@word limited:1 measurements:1 consider:2 similarity:1 rev:8 magnetic:1 results:2 leads:4 ginzburg:2 transversally:1 expressions:1 gl:8 naukova:1 increase:1 calculate:2 technique:2 nonlocal:1 finally:1 rokhsar:2 under:1 analogous:3 tc:7 case:15 attempts:1 string:14 very:1 rise:1 mph:5 wave:5 witten:1 every:1 infrared:1 deformations:1 condition:1 riemann:1 anisotropy:5 solution:6 try:4 solved:1 vector:1 δz:7 small:1 relation:2 noted:3 dimer:1 force:2 sign:3 second:3 pass:1 estimated:1 quite:1 linear:6 even:1 nonlinear:8 sum:1 favour:1 expressed:1 thickness:2 henceforth:1 above:3 obvious:1 method:2 filled:2 compresses:1 focuses:1 simultaneously:1 here:6 behaviour:3 cylindrical:1 possibility:1 address:1 path:1 along:2 strong:5 equations:4 superconductor:5 tunneling:1 studied:2 action:1 gluons:2 gluon:3 apply:1 total:1 aitchison:1 use:1 proceed:1 chi:1 negative:1 comparing:2 call:1 qcd:7 type:4 theoretical:1 stable:1 odinger:4 carrying:1 thouless:1 known:2 testifies:1 td:3 must:1 schrieffer:2 account:1 recall:1 equation:21 theories:3 values:5 thin:3 following:13 drops:1 example:3 asymptotic:2 compare:1 indicated:1 give:2 calculation:2 pieces:1 high:7 minimum:1 numbers:1 sense:1 standard:1 axis:5 destroying:1 write:1 ordinary:2 absolute:1 parameter:2 sin:1 nph:3 may:4 derived:1 corrections:1 plane:1 constants:1 effective:2 lines:1 su:1 so:2 fundamental:1 order:2 help:1 over:1 course:1 experiments:1 through:1 mentioned:3 existence:2 kinetic:2 still:1 its:2 derive:1 longitudinal:1 d39:1 chosen:1 bardeen:2 inclusion:1 coordinates:1 actually:1 attraction:1 absence:1 microscopic:2 mail:1 defining:1 deformation:1 emphasize:1 them:1 yn:3 dan:1 landau:2 they:2 now:2 chromodynamics:2 term:4 explains:2 university:1 davydov:1 2a:1 l0:5 radial:1 2m:1 2h:1 square:2 formulate:1 fisk:1 energy:24 hard:1 ec:1 applicable:1 used:1 static:1 ec2:1 quantum:11 our:1 eq:6 special:1 out:1 shown:3 kiev:1 space:3 lagrangian:1 confine:1 looking:1 replacing:1 investigation:2 multiply:1 ra:1 rb:1 ref:1 occurs:1 i2:1 theory:11 interactions:2 given:3 free:1 quark:5 reason:2 formation:1 put:1 estimate:2 definition:1 pairs:3 interaction:5 asymptotical:1 transition:7 correctness:1 turn:1 length:1 hence:2 stone:1 ginsberg:1 first:2 there:6 thereafter:1 number:1 antiquark:3 done:1 another:1 differ:1 cartesian:1 temperature:10 likely:1 indicate:1 unknown:1 system:2 approximately:1 their:2 intermediate:1 too:2 calculations:3 bosons:1 final:1 statement:1 explanation:1 took:1 transverse:1 45k:1 authors:1 cosh:1 coefficients:1 distance:2 kind:1 showed:1 was:1 zero:3 activates:1 states:1 supposed:2 amplitude:2 conjectural:1 spectrum:4 separatrix:2 say:2 2aµ:3 allen:1 concentration:3 any:2 paths:1 self:1 therewith:2 able:1 note:3 sound:1 ideal:1 potential:4 absorbed:1 take:3 analogy:5 green:1 coincide:1 hightemperature:1 sure:1 investigations:1 object:4 regular:1 but:4 phase:2 nussinov:1 why:2 magnetohydrodynamics:1 soliton:5 kg:1 nonlinearity:1 considered:1 calculated:1 steady:1 feynman:1 points:1 electrons:7 exp:3 velocity:2 tubes:1 fact:1 b47:1 show:2 b49:4 iat:1 analogously:1 chromodynamic:2 gauge:1 solutions:5 current:1 based:2 parameters:4 aψ:1 should:5 only:3 equilibrium:1 means:4 cannot:1 dx:1 dv:1 dt:1 dr:1 xdx:2 places:1 arxiv:1 summary:1 paper:1 common:2 exists:1 national:1 y1:2 see:4 result:3 y0:1 subject:1 y2:2 axially:3 phonons:7 nuclear:1 consequence:1 symmetric:3 state:5 various:1 between:25 d50:1 boundary:2 terms:1 article:1 suggested:2 both:1 cup:1 according:6 etc:2 connection:1 layered:1 whole:1 con:1 comment:1 point:6 dimensional:3 superstring:2 stretched:4 constant:2 zeta:1 olsson:1 described:2 pt:27 due:4 been:4 quickly:1 much:1 basic:1 anisotropic:5 marsh:1 define:1 concentrated:1 corresponding:2 gas:1 gap:1 confinement:2 external:1 derivative:1 present:1 applied:1 pacs:1 appearance:6 value:6 will:6 near:1 suppose:4 shall:1 squeezed:2 situation:1 balance:1 abrikosov:1 changed:1 phenomenological:2 thus:5 equal:1 superconducting:2 exterior:1 different:4 perhaps:1 suggest:1 make:1 wound:1 same:1 arguments:2 units:1 dimensionless:3 finite:6 investigated:1 i1:1 i3:1 numerical:4 hand:2 infinite:3 destruction:1 schr:4 nevertheless:1 colour:2 well:3 solids:1 without:1 coordinate:3 model:10 chemistry:2 dimension:1 usual:1 proposed:3 accurate:1 superconductors:6 obtain:5 actions:1 ne:1 world:1 density:7 photons:1 seems:1 lattice:6 book:1 newns:1 remaining:1 around:1 b51:1 possible:2 orland:1 possibly:1 increases:1 dzhunushaliev:2 knot:1 vacuum:1 confined:3 using:4 mod:1 ns:6 necessary:2 like:1 particle:1 dumka:1 ignore:1 flux:1 vortex:1 unstable:1 either:1 integrals:1 stationary:6 essential:2 discrete:1 some:9 debye:2 respect:1 guess:1 b9:1 nonzero:2 cooper:21 tube:19 quarks:6 conservative:1 critical:1 assuming:1 schwarz:1 tsuei:1 scientific:1 equivalent:2 each:1 oscillating:1 perpendicular:2 pressure:1 substitution:1 properties:2 takes:4 comparison:1 about:1 discussed:1 dependence:1 carrier:1 repulsion:1 introduced:2 automatically:1 cambridge:1 presence:1 h2:4 into:4 integral:2 bound:1 down:1 pair:12 en:2 references:1 elementary:1 nowadays:1 ek:2 distinctions:1 initial:1 approximate:1 long:1 describes:3 quanta:2 editor:1 way:2 ψn:2 equated:1 function:8 ef:2 complete:1 form:3 kb:2 phenomena:2 jul:1 volume:1 directed:1 made:1 zhu:1 consist:1 supr:1 up:2 us:4 placed:1 below:1 fermi:1 spectroscopy:1 planes:5 piece:4 similar:2 detailed:1 proved:1 int:1 coincides:1 abstract:1 describe:2 ao:1 general:1 exist:1 curl:1 physical:2 whereas:1 when:5 impossibility:1 field:8 other:2 normal:1 department:1 really:1 superconductivity:7 photon:1 vertex:1 deriving:1 a3:2 variable:1 describing:2 kivelson:2 assume:3 physics:4 δx:3 n5:1 n9:1 phonon:7 mass:6 time:1 strings:2
supr-con9510002.txt |@word represent:2 ybco:6 sci:1 paul:1 secondly:1 rev:23 magnetic:3 results:13 four:9 roy:4 gd:1 comments:1 assigned:2 sigmund:1 gn:1 contributions:6 annealed:2 localized:1 whose:10 inverse:1 depend:1 referring:1 paris:2 concerned:2 vardeny:1 created:2 γj:4 charge:4 does:1 indicate:1 present:16 determinations:2 under:3 anharmonic:2 include:1 tc:27 indicating:1 γd:5 applied:1 belonging:1 supported:2 attribution:2 zhang:1 far:24 kabanov:2 rise:3 istituto:1 atoms:1 splitting:1 nd1:2 electron:11 onig:1 figs:5 chandrashekhar:1 difference:3 exact:2 insulators:1 reichardt:2 entire:1 ncco:5 vibrational:3 presented:3 did:1 ref:23 t2:1 solution:1 large:5 item:1 convenience:1 epstein:1 small:17 falck:2 shows:3 inspection:3 perovskites:1 sapienza:1 occurrence:1 smalley:1 consistent:6 among:1 direct:2 literature:2 approximation:2 carefully:1 likely:2 hrs:1 evaluated:2 follow:1 chen:1 further:3 estimated:1 polaronic:14 canonical:1 spectral:9 established:2 propagating:1 sud:1 kastner:2 appear:6 section:2 induce:1 remain:1 debate:1 poddar:1 consistently:1 experiment:2 absolute:1 above:10 new:2 increasing:5 acknowledgments:1 thin:2 2kt:1 edited:5 agreement:2 full:1 behavior:2 ibid:1 excludes:1 respectively:4 component:1 here:11 bi:1 ranges:1 reported:29 possibility:3 midinfrared:1 excess:6 active:7 herr:1 strong:5 respect:2 appears:3 change:2 suggest:1 obtained:13 remark:1 delle:1 spite:1 clarendon:1 shift:3 studied:3 vibrating:1 vogt:1 suggests:3 assignement:1 resulting:2 published:1 usually:1 narrow:1 dutta:1 plotted:5 cardona:1 yamada:1 useful:1 convolution:1 family:1 extra:14 namely:1 explained:9 magnitude:1 highly:1 visible:1 weaker:1 decrease:3 aimed:2 orenstein:3 kamar:1 peng:1 total:3 univ:6 imaginary:1 predicted:5 plot:1 conventional:3 indicated:4 would:5 commun:6 intense:1 ca0:1 finally:3 properties:4 few:6 sample:34 foster:3 moro:1 distortions:1 taken:2 survive:4 tsetlin:1 type:2 theoretical:3 more:3 separated:2 excluded:1 tokura:1 clearly:1 binding:8 surprisingly:1 wonder:2 salje:1 normalized:1 verlag:1 particular:3 known:1 kulkarni:1 hole:7 hold:2 iii:11 hints:1 supercond:1 high:17 account:1 lorenzana:1 room:6 tunnel:1 recall:1 work:5 oscillator:5 pour:1 worth:2 oxide:1 minimum:2 values:8 temperatures:11 erb:1 already:8 yonemitsu:1 example:1 shah:1 nearest:1 transition:2 figure:5 stated:1 calculation:1 anomalous:1 o2p:1 states:1 indicates:1 lorentz:3 cryostat:1 arise:1 waszczak:3 conversely:1 occur:2 la2:3 firmly:1 huge:1 varied:1 carriers:12 provide:2 discussion:3 holds:1 feature:5 gco:2 chemical:3 very:2 junctions:2 opposite:1 instead:4 looses:1 σph:2 fr:1 description:1 may:15 oscillators:2 after:3 derived:1 confirmed:4 billinge:1 grounds:1 zasadzinski:1 plane:7 phenomenological:2 value:4 caciuffo:1 evaluations:1 data:19 types:1 diffusion:1 ginsberg:1 physical:1 third:1 whenever:1 sr:2 spectra:24 lines:4 correspond:8 broaden:1 used:4 sm:1 decreasing:4 increase:5 order:10 terms:11 bianconi:3 remnants:1 subsections:1 berger:2 indeed:10 over:5 move:1 murray:1 distortion:2 produced:2 inam:1 thermal:1 experiments:5 through:1 same:11 ce0:2 mentioned:4 existence:4 cold:1 still:2 its:5 thomas:7 regions:1 kress:1 rapidly:3 thank:2 fit:8 la:2 energies:35 procedures:1 masses:1 lm:6 decreases:3 better:1 whether:2 detected:5 lu:1 systems:3 pergamon:1 clusters:2 mounted:1 might:2 pointed:1 split:1 tentatively:1 non:1 good:2 affected:1 2ep:3 combination:4 gray:1 material:3 ye:1 noticing:1 investigated:1 strinati:1 band:75 effects:4 they:12 compound:2 oxford:2 mccarron:2 yu:1 antiresonances:1 dielectric:1 cex:3 represents:1 february:1 finite:2 bourges:1 name:1 oxygen:11 profound:1 university:3 level:1 arrows:2 identified:5 composition:1 mccall:1 vibrations:6 mode:8 turns:2 found:13 universit:2 higher:3 side:1 rhys:4 mean:1 ei:3 proposing:1 weight:1 evolve:1 series:3 energy:30 gaussian:3 related:4 deficiency:2 reader:1 rayonnement:1 obtains:2 entering:1 measure:1 eu:8 our:2 drude:15 extract:1 ep:7 out:7 emerges:1 shown:18 reducing:1 impurity:3 space:1 axis:2 furthermore:1 crucial:1 cuprate:5 looking:1 re:1 extrapolate:1 europhys:1 hill:1 intensity:12 appreciably:1 formula:1 induced:7 issue:1 chemically:3 i2:2 theory:1 favored:1 cheong:9 discontinuity:1 mechanisms:1 fisica:2 free:2 standard:7 labs:3 completely:1 estimate:1 itoh:1 universally:1 interaction:5 ion:1 argument:1 could:7 utilization:1 insulating:14 counterpart:1 ordering:1 ionic:2 top:8 first:2 origin:11 indebted:1 excitonic:1 justify:1 features:14 code:1 number:7 unexpected:1 done:2 defects:3 another:1 preston:1 thick:4 electronic:3 rome:1 size:2 piazzale:1 atm:1 temperature:42 chakraverty:3 introduction:2 meaningful:2 dipartimento:1 structured:2 amsterdam:1 system:1 reflectivity:19 their:12 intermediate:2 chem:1 listed:3 calculations:3 recent:3 structures:5 ranging:2 gives:4 shifted:1 elaboration:1 liang:1 enhancing:1 centered:4 difficult:1 explanation:1 hinks:1 sizable:2 assumption:1 optical:21 too:1 nco:36 hcts:6 schr:1 than:3 peaked:4 relative:3 polarized:1 liquid:3 fundamental:4 depends:3 pintschovius:2 σlm:4 charges:4 determined:2 intensities:7 flynn:1 were:5 providing:2 distinguished:2 exhibit:1 function:6 accounted:1 sees:1 reanalysis:1 acknowledged:1 ann:1 schneemeyer:4 spectrum:10 curves:1 departure:1 discussions:1 20c:1 medium:1 analysis:3 close:2 seen:1 concentration:2 turn:2 any:5 contents:1 ray:2 wu:1 eq:7 strength:4 geneva:5 ohlich:1 general:2 latter:8 responsible:1 mid:11 mechanism:1 metallic:12 onset:2 instance:1 fitting:5 potential:2 inelastic:2 πe2:1 obviously:1 finding:1 negligible:1 coincide:2 techniques:1 s235:1 magnonic:1 unperturbed:2 raman:3 even:3 play:1 placed:1 beyond:1 electric:1 normal:5 collaboration:1 errors:1 impurities:1 most:13 involving:1 photoinduced:7 preliminary:2 phase:13 whence:1 measured:5 lee:1 observation:2 mobile:1 clear:3 bowden:1 physica:7 typeset:1 points:1 electrons:2 exp:1 calvani:6 holstein:4 maxima:2 normally:2 fact:2 quantity:1 nω:1 atmosphere:1 particularly:1 phenomenon:1 gold:1 show:11 text:2 doped:27 infrared:48 vacancy:1 purely:2 relation:4 superimposed:3 interpretation:2 fine:5 line:4 promote:1 ba2:1 just:1 parameters:3 zamboni:2 mck:1 explain:1 fluid:1 should:7 moments:1 only:4 going:2 enriched:1 subsection:2 factor:4 constant:4 local:27 oct:1 voss:2 do:3 his:1 roe:1 di:4 dependent:4 intersite:2 de:2 straightforwardly:1 yielded:1 cannot:1 nearly:3 report:1 during:1 hedge:1 interpreted:1 superstructures:1 holland:1 following:5 exhibiting:1 substrate:1 continuum:1 aluminum:1 arxiv:1 assuming:1 robaszkiewicz:1 twice:1 greene:1 paper:2 common:2 wish:2 fixed:1 discussing:2 inside:1 scanning:1 multiplying:1 progetto:1 detail:2 fair:1 observes:1 physically:1 comparable:3 lett:7 maximum:2 observed:28 see:12 lausanne:2 result:2 overtones:9 lupi:6 momenta:1 best:6 conductivity:15 closer:1 tl2:1 phases:3 linewidth:5 extend:2 compounds:9 phonons:11 scattering:7 missing:1 dipole:1 fano:1 µm:3 favor:1 state:8 prade:1 finger:1 closed:1 between:11 neither:1 approach:4 takagi:1 discovery:1 available:2 notice:2 nol:1 recently:2 parent:3 sections:1 weak:1 however:5 gratefully:1 reproduces:1 hypothesis:1 huang:6 percent:1 yba2:3 group:1 understanding:1 lineshapes:1 suggested:5 both:20 toward:4 consiglio:1 resides:1 micnas:1 region:2 uncertainty:1 according:3 attributed:6 σd:1 negative:1 hω:2 figures:1 context:1 quite:1 contribution:8 whole:1 finds:1 experimental:2 con:1 originating:1 separation:1 cm:72 bell:3 simple:1 effective:3 ca:1 maselli:5 corresponds:2 ce:1 variety:2 simply:2 exhibits:4 bose:1 doping:31 cu:10 ct:4 pr:1 broadening:1 pp:1 devreese:1 described:4 transformations:3 basis:4 addition:1 locally:1 oder:1 three:12 been:45 reduction:1 much:1 phononic:1 collected:2 pi:1 crawford:1 epitaxy:2 fig:55 grilli:1 families:2 kronig:4 given:7 listing:1 stoichiometric:8 gap:2 kramers:4 m4b:1 coherent:1 observe:2 tentative:1 careful:1 those:17 matter:1 case:6 extracted:1 hughes:1 novel:1 abandoned:1 solid:12 examine:2 electromagn:1 will:8 while:6 shall:2 involved:1 situation:1 tunneling:6 procedure:3 della:1 real:2 barely:1 orientation:1 coupled:2 almost:2 refs:1 ir:1 thus:1 gd2:4 iv:1 ii:15 superconducting:11 crystals:13 chase:1 grown:13 different:29 confirms:1 italy:3 smoother:2 epeak:4 coexisting:1 millis:3 supr:1 plated:1 orders:1 arguments:1 mor:1 castellani:1 several:13 pal:2 grows:1 neutron:7 unidimensional:1 independent:5 satellite:1 extended:4 peaks:16 singapore:1 i1:2 laboratoire:1 reporting:1 upon:2 hand:3 average:4 authors:8 levels:1 appreciable:1 kim:2 levy:2 passing:1 cycle:1 interferometers:1 lower:7 supports:1 kept:1 modes:43 hopping:3 nevertheless:1 disappears:1 depending:1 well:14 roughly:4 polarons:14 densities:1 solids:1 materials:5 components:1 roma:2 model:11 laboratories:1 magnon:1 charged:1 cuprates:15 proposed:1 heavily:1 being:1 when:3 proximity:1 half:1 superconductors:9 obtain:1 vanishes:1 saturates:2 identify:1 correspondences:2 using:3 uller:2 minimized:1 bi2:10 compared:2 previous:5 tables:1 wea:1 rapid:1 vibration:1 zakharov:1 absorption:11 longitudinal:1 point:2 had:1 except:3 wavevector:1 lattice:11 add:1 concerns:1 nor:1 samples:27 relevance:1 semiconductors:1 scientific:1 gave:1 resolved:6 saturation:3 around:3 easily:2 rules:3 bands:19 showing:2 decomposed:2 absence:2 term:7 early:2 possibly:2 increases:10 quest:1 know:1 background:7 press:3 lco:4 part:8 burns:1 moreover:3 like:3 modifications:1 mir:9 cu3:3 cu2:1 alternatively:1 adiabatic:5 separately:1 eel:1 either:4 bipolarons:3 works:1 disorder:1 reduced:5 overtone:6 therein:5 alexandrov:5 oriented:1 interact:2 some:4 springer:1 subtracted:1 growth:3 table:18 etique:1 franco:1 venkatesan:1 transport:1 provided:2 cooper:7 dimensions:1 lead:3 bottom:4 broad:10 measurements:4 extensively:1 overlap:1 sr2:10 critical:7 uchida:1 provides:4 o8:5 o7:2 o6:1 nd3:1 nd2:16 imply:1 porter:1 lowest:4 ba:1 ranninger:4 jumps:1 egami:1 analysed:1 linewidths:6 how:1 revtex:1 although:2 substitution:1 behaviors:1 relating:1 th:1 subtract:1 eighties:1 stage:1 comparison:4 about:2 world:1 extending:1 discussed:4 dependence:10 o:9 compatible:1 distinct:1 range:4 carrier:2 lorentzian:1 concentrations:1 slightly:3 instrumental:2 ivanov:1 considerations:2 perturbed:1 cambridge:2 clinton:1 timusk:4 presence:1 previously:3 ricerche:1 into:6 within:5 bound:1 due:7 down:1 references:4 castro:1 heeger:3 proportional:1 france:1 orsay:1 additional:3 transfer:3 support:1 ej:1 question:1 condense:1 long:1 noticed:1 dispersion:2 width:3 hidaka:1 low:23 way:4 fisk:3 2m:1 was:3 mitrofanov:1 assumes:1 therefore:4 polaron:26 cuo4:23 cuo6:6 north:1 elsewhere:1 infer:1 fundamentals:1 forming:1 dips:1 differences:1 but:1 approximates:1 expected:3 lowered:1 link:1 atom:2 injection:2 highest:1 partially:4 absent:1 made:1 evident:2 emin:2 ωpj:5 characteristic:1 vacancies:4 up:3 cases:1 crystal:8 below:3 frequency:3 fermi:1 planes:1 unusually:1 similar:9 calculated:1 nature:1 averaged:3 strongly:11 taylor:1 associated:1 defined:4 diffraction:1 abstract:1 contribute:1 influence:1 evidence:5 single:19 ar:1 arai:1 laboratory:1 nazionale:2 corresponding:4 lyn:1 moves:2 bishop:1 film:5 regime:1 again:2 materia:1 transitions:4 nm:1 dotted:2 no:2 amounts:1 reanalysed:1 endoh:1 nd:5 electrondoped:1 field:2 other:3 role:1 becomes:1 leng:1 conclusion:2 conclude:1 polar:2 elements:1 lineshape:4 superposition:1 accidental:2 superconductivity:7 models:2 asterisk:1 prepared:4 walker:3 technol:1 peak:18 accounts:1 n1:3 included:1 sides:1 structure:7 source:1 neighbour:1 algebraic:1 condensation:1 sadowski:4 coupling:2 dω:1 typically:1 tanner:3 confirm:1 holes:2 berlin:1 together:1 phonon:34 weights:1 searched:2 gd0:1 conductivities:3 n2:4 n3:1 ghosh:1 having:1 once:1
supr-con9511001.txt |@word sci:2 consider:2 switched:1 magnetic:2 dynamic:5 results:1 ginzburg:4 gl:1 zamora:1 layers:15 tobin:1 const:3 charge:1 program:1 th:4 stable:1 td:4 tc:7 supported:1 straightforward:1 electron:2 experimentally:1 difference:1 rad:1 presented:1 12th:1 t0:4 large:1 discrete:2 small:2 gauge:1 smaller:1 zh:2 thin:3 consistent:4 direct:1 approximation:1 zero:3 pass:1 dynamics:1 established:1 sum:1 thickness:2 current:10 beasley:1 international:1 3d:1 coefficient:1 edited:1 condensed:1 full:2 simultaneously:1 intas:1 mel:1 here:4 kohlstedt:4 beck:1 relaxation:3 strong:1 equations:7 obtained:3 luther:1 trans:1 institute:1 larger:1 usually:1 useful:1 ipm:1 coinciding:1 use:1 covariant:2 only:2 vol:1 ψn:26 criteria:1 taken:1 type:1 more:2 introducing:1 artemenko:1 known:2 cases:2 account:1 nauk:2 thanks:1 science:1 equation:7 work:2 cm2:1 temperatures:1 2ψn:1 modifies:1 dmitry:1 high:1 effectively:1 junctions:7 ryn:1 dϕn:5 rather:1 pedersen:3 tǫ:3 instead:1 ordinary:1 parameter:7 sin:7 express:1 description:1 may:2 derived:3 parallel:1 constants:1 quasineutrality:1 natural:1 effective:1 author:1 supercond:2 think:1 ϕn:13 so:2 fundamental:1 sc:2 order:2 developed:1 stability:1 experiments:2 london:1 ieee:1 le:4 fiz:4 microscopic:2 systems:2 mail:1 them:1 good:1 junction:3 propose:1 introduce:2 landau:4 effects:4 compound:1 nov:1 inelastic:1 characterizes:1 microstructures:1 2e:9 found:1 ohmic:1 interlayer:8 generation:1 energy:4 sov:2 investigated:1 static:1 quantum:4 our:1 eq:2 array:2 out:1 ru:1 space:1 rev:5 research:2 fellowship:1 investigation:1 dxdy:1 rn:4 induced:1 ref:4 foundation:1 zharkov:2 theory:3 variant:1 free:2 formation:1 estimate:1 muller:1 definition:2 watts:1 interaction:3 r0:1 length:3 place:1 consequence:1 teor:2 view:1 neglect:1 first:3 origin:2 thick:1 temperature:4 nizhny:1 interact:2 least:1 their:1 types:1 structures:9 gives:1 academy:1 moscow:2 than:3 disequilibrium:9 diffusion:1 distance:1 holland:1 second:1 matter:1 future:1 str:1 larkin:1 russia:1 resistivity:3 modern:1 generalization:1 manner:1 any:1 depending:1 self:5 able:1 polarization:1 sciences:1 potential:4 take:1 klemm:1 switching:3 normal:1 condensate:2 dθn:1 ht:1 phase:2 intrinsic:1 especially:1 considered:3 coincides:1 proceedings:1 principle:2 velocity:1 physics:3 fact:1 show:3 nonidentical:2 random:1 hb:1 relation:2 bulaevskii:4 find:1 d0:6 ratio:1 parameters:2 explain:1 state:6 quasiparticles:1 local:1 equilibrium:2 dependent:3 between:5 dc:1 synchronization:3 nonequilibrium:10 ωc2:1 dt:13 ωc0:2 dr:3 baeriswyl:1 volkov:1 andronov:1 fields:1 arxiv:1 paper:3 common:1 characteristic:4 eiθn:1 voltage:2 set:2 violated:1 j0:3 observed:2 see:3 electrostatic:2 sec:1 result:2 clem:1 discussions:1 close:1 subject:1 αr:1 capacity:1 scattering:1 currently:1 artificial:2 enough:1 αd:1 simplest:3 fermi:1 approach:1 terms:1 weak:5 jn:1 jetp:1 problem:1 jc:4 both:1 cos:3 last:1 many:1 fulfilled:2 layered:6 alox:3 estimation:1 expression:5 con:1 eksp:2 intralayer:1 point:1 period:1 dimensional:10 sakai:2 tgl:4 basis:1 three:1 basic:2 choose:1 direction:1 θn:2 nikov:1 coherence:1 gap:1 ustinov:1 coherent:2 external:3 c2:1 case:7 novel:1 stacked:2 josephson:20 single:1 will:1 behavior:2 nonstationary:1 real:1 layer:4 vf:1 coupled:4 phenomenological:1 thus:8 superconducting:6 conf:1 grant:2 lengths:1 stimulated:1 dimensionless:2 φn:15 used:2 ulyanov:1 effect:7 flows:1 recent:1 gsp:1 htsc:3 center:1 well:3 analysis:1 obviously:1 peculiarities:1 without:1 cirillo:1 model:4 proposed:1 less:1 resistive:2 kramer:1 superconductors:5 obtain:6 novgorod:1 underlying:1 atomic:1 uller:1 macroscopic:2 λl:1 adv:1 note:1 density:1 source:1 lett:1 samples:1 supercurrent:1 tc2:1 possible:2 background:1 using:1 doniach:4 mod:1 necessary:2 follows:1 collective:4 manifest:1 δn:2 δf:1 essential:1 classical:3 sequence:1 some:3 debye:2 nonzero:1 describing:3 dimensions:1 lead:3 electromagnetic:1 kleiner:2 critical:1 prof:1 kyoto:1 equivalent:1 perpendicular:2 carried:1 distinct:1 neighbor:2 lowtemperature:1 within:1 due:4 appropriate:1 references:1 bodin:1 amsterdam:1 additional:1 area:1 assumed:1 ωp2:2 appl:2 low:2 way:2 was:1 north:1 form:3 phenomena:2 usp:2 but:3 russian:3 hc:1 injection:1 rγ0:1 temp:1 ωp:2 supr:1 us:1 below:1 lvf:1 limit:2 ωc:5 similar:1 called:1 ac:1 uspekhi:1 int:2 abstract:1 general:3 conserved:1 simulations:1 regime:1 2dt:1 compared:1 no:2 nb:6 when:1 field:1 other:2 spatial:3 superconductivity:1 time:6 problems:1 variation:1 technol:1 structure:2 coupling:7 rule:1 phonon:1 8tc:3 demonstrates:1 dϕ:2
supr-con9511002.txt |@word limited:1 monte:1 partial:1 chain:2 rev:3 magnetic:8 amplifier:5 results:4 marion:1 qvt:1 sci:1 paris:1 graph:1 hump:3 vs:1 micrometers:1 does:1 3he:1 under:2 include:1 indicating:2 case:1 r15:1 returned:1 far:1 continues:1 geometrical:2 electron:6 lynch:1 dominate:1 exponential:2 gatti:1 magnification:1 t1:1 large:2 nucleated:3 equation:1 gallinaro:1 pulse:6 discriminated:1 zero:2 carlo:1 theory:1 sum:1 thickness:5 current:3 experiment:1 above:3 new:1 increasing:1 method:1 groupe:1 completion:1 pinhole:1 dahl:1 respectively:1 here:1 agreement:2 reported:1 deposition:7 mev:1 operating:1 address:2 november:1 arena:1 search:2 broken:1 studied:1 resulting:1 procedure:1 pick:2 huebener:1 changes:1 diameter:1 via:2 instr:10 inducing:1 godinho:1 apply:1 neutrino:3 total:1 estimate:1 conventional:1 straggling:2 would:2 remains:1 pauses:1 bundles:3 negative:1 france:1 few:1 nucl:9 therefore:1 torre:1 type:3 bethe:1 more:2 charcoal:1 conclusions:1 emission:3 reversible:1 annealed:1 must:2 abundance:1 high:1 dep:1 originally:1 des:1 mk:1 bias:2 values:2 thin:1 ms:1 ishihara:1 edep:1 spontaneous:1 figure:2 do:1 thermally:1 dependence:1 sample:1 performed:2 unphysical:1 pinto:1 occur:1 rays:1 end:5 discussion:1 pure:1 gate:1 exponentially:1 sandwich:2 description:2 may:2 zimmerman:1 after:1 minimized:1 lay:1 choice:2 parallel:1 natural:1 light:1 spectra:1 correspond:1 branched:1 so:2 sn:2 jussieu:1 sc:1 order:1 typical:1 saturated:1 valette:1 over:4 thermal:3 paper:2 through:2 existence:1 cold:3 its:3 position:1 shepard:1 decay:7 chosen:1 masses:1 exhibits:1 detected:8 permanent:2 pugh:1 fig:7 decades:1 lx:1 ly:1 good:1 material:1 runs:2 superheated:1 penetration:6 nov:1 yr:1 dielectric:2 university:1 stopped:1 inherent:1 last:1 significantly:1 energy:21 reduce:1 strips:4 expect:1 calibrate:1 meth:9 shown:2 since:2 induces:1 particles:4 contained:1 electronics:1 induced:1 ref:1 integrated:3 shows:2 linear:3 barrier:1 fisica:1 free:1 difficulty:1 reason:1 detecting:3 resumed:1 geometry:1 transition:3 times:1 creates:1 length:2 place:1 due:3 corrections:1 facilitate:1 south:1 first:4 origin:1 copper:2 ono:2 number:4 channels:1 specifically:1 another:1 thick:3 electronic:2 given:1 sheet:2 temperature:2 introduction:1 top:1 system:2 response:3 their:2 molecular:1 structures:1 than:2 observed:3 l41:1 unfortunately:1 rate:1 poirier:1 determined:1 amplitude:2 were:3 acquisition:1 pre:2 fashion:1 intercalated:1 spectrum:11 screws:1 occupied:1 any:1 relatively:1 screw:1 physique:2 onset:1 internal:1 ramping:2 detector:7 channel:6 cnrs:1 normal:2 sherman:1 centro:1 most:2 beta:2 connected:1 preliminary:2 phase:1 coil:3 marie:1 intrinsic:3 refrigerator:1 isotopic:1 incomplete:1 average:1 detectors:1 repeated:1 physica:3 curie:1 electrons:4 metastability:6 usual:1 physics:1 fitted:2 shot:1 show:2 supported:1 superimposed:1 consequent:1 multichannel:1 µm:5 pause:4 based:2 just:1 temp:1 distributed:1 state:2 calibrated:1 only:3 3h:2 micron:2 employed:2 carolina:1 plate:4 wagner:2 de:5 report:1 during:4 dt:3 gray:3 processes:1 henriques:1 supercooling:1 experiments:2 activity:1 pulses:2 atomic:1 monochromatic:1 irradiation:5 set:1 computed:1 achieved:2 acquired:1 sensitivity:1 detection:4 geometrically:1 clem:2 lisboa:2 best:2 coils:1 mechanically:1 nuclear:1 nucleation:4 outside:1 between:4 geometric:1 spectrometers:1 recently:3 opening:1 emitted:2 jr:2 efficiency:1 incident:3 interface:1 kev:7 jetp:1 improve:1 suggested:1 both:3 improved:2 fit:1 limits:1 region:3 uncertainty:1 explore:1 against:1 sensitive:2 layered:1 absorption:3 exceeds:1 highland:1 experimental:8 con:1 ch:1 cm:2 point:5 excess:2 height:4 maintained:1 denis:1 decreases:1 described:1 second:1 thermodynamics:1 three:1 been:3 much:1 deposited:3 damping:1 interest:1 prototype:1 lett:6 obtained:4 mci:1 precision:1 smoking:1 rupture:1 applied:4 multi:1 comparator:1 lz:1 value:3 will:1 cast:1 while:1 threshold:1 property:1 loop:2 losses:4 portugal:1 jpn:1 squid:1 binding:1 surface:2 ii:1 superconducting:7 examined:1 cross:1 same:3 35s:4 units:1 finite:1 higher:1 development:1 investigated:1 columbia:1 effect:1 edges:1 collar:2 centred:1 largely:1 well:1 analysis:1 without:1 comes:1 simulated:2 entry:1 model:2 arising:2 cryogenic:1 consisted:1 b194:2 proposed:1 less:1 when:1 superconductors:2 obtain:2 bandwidth:1 identify:1 voltage:2 alternative:1 scattering:1 yet:1 cut:2 grouped:1 irradiated:1 bolometers:1 improvement:1 source:11 crittenden:2 board:2 input:2 gave:1 b58:1 around:2 insert:3 showing:1 solides:1 gama:1 press:1 using:3 bit:1 arai:1 coincide:1 loss:3 particle:5 shaped:1 signal:4 diderot:1 flux:14 continue:1 epoxy:3 arbitrary:1 output:2 reduced:1 cooled:2 girard:2 discontinuities:1 some:1 pierre:1 superheating:1 counts:5 slice:1 bottom:1 tube:2 measurements:1 recorded:2 b295:1 critical:2 eliminate:1 prof:1 demonstrated:1 evaporating:1 noise:3 transformers:1 journal:1 perpendicular:1 pressure:1 step:1 lecroy:4 jung:1 found:2 losing:1 analyser:1 properties:1 comparison:1 about:1 usa:1 b350:1 anomalous:1 foil:2 o:1 simulation:5 range:2 slightly:1 bloch:1 raised:1 thinner:1 presence:1 into:3 within:1 backscattering:3 bath:1 device:3 micrometric:2 references:1 strip:21 proportional:3 statistics:1 area:1 fet:1 fast:2 width:2 appl:6 goodfellow:1 low:2 was:18 function:2 searches:1 granules:3 energies:1 metastable:2 delayed:1 volume:2 cedex:1 hc:2 highest:1 irreversible:3 mylar:3 he:2 reset:1 made:1 embedded:1 prevents:1 supr:1 up:3 theoretical:1 placed:3 below:1 continuously:1 problem:1 ua:1 constant:2 rhenium:1 coincides:1 abstract:1 linearity:2 single:1 av:1 dawson:1 universidade:1 thermodynamical:1 no:1 nb:1 generally:1 promote:1 field:8 tin:4 boom:1 department:1 mass:2 intend:1 variation:1 includes:1 rise:1 pumps:1 astronomy:1 ago:1 suffers:1 implies:1 coupling:1 coulomb:1 dφ:2 tubes:2 curve:1 together:1 perpendicularly:1 heats:1 fact:1 time:5 ultrafast:1 resolution:4
supr-con9512001.txt |@word positions:1 consider:13 magnetic:20 lack:2 truncated:1 results:7 four:17 ginzburg:1 parameterization:1 consists:1 gl:18 contributions:1 discretized:1 whose:2 certainly:1 careful:1 calculate:4 re:1 quasi:19 tanaka:3 contours:1 under:2 microscopically:1 include:1 tc:19 ra:2 case:34 ichioka:3 already:1 orthogonal:1 far:9 deviates:1 supercomputer:1 wave:80 figs:5 summarized:1 mixing:5 experimentally:2 difference:4 condition:2 enhancement:1 tokyo:1 presented:4 turns:1 anisotropy:3 selfconsistently:8 solution:8 large:5 evy:1 convenience:1 vector:2 small:11 relation:3 noted:2 open:1 strongly:1 smaller:1 oscillation:4 haas:1 consistent:6 sign:5 approximation:4 fold:1 zero:3 evaluated:1 interpolation:1 further:1 chem:1 odd:1 situated:1 even:6 arvi:1 contradicts:1 giving:1 section:1 while:5 uniform:3 current:16 infinitesimal:1 above:1 new:2 increasing:2 method:5 contrast:1 coefficient:1 explosion:3 respectively:9 component:25 here:4 understanding:1 reported:5 cylindrical:4 separation:3 directions:12 consideration:8 along:39 equations:11 appears:1 change:4 extreme:1 obtained:14 gygi:3 institute:1 shift:1 study:2 larger:3 leaving:1 resulting:2 professor:1 published:1 changes:4 plotted:1 fourfold:52 spatially:1 figure:5 exhibit:1 explained:1 attain:1 visible:2 decrease:1 clockwise:1 univ:1 linearly:2 plot:2 use:6 eye:1 takes:2 would:1 remains:1 positive:5 h0:2 contains:1 only:4 next:1 process:1 discretize:1 therefore:5 m2:1 taken:1 type:2 reflects:2 lowering:5 jpn:3 neglected:5 about:2 validity:1 parabolic:1 marcel:1 known:1 cases:1 iii:2 potential:41 high:5 account:1 rotational:2 quantized:1 integrating:1 equation:7 erwin:1 labeled:1 vs:16 values:3 temperatures:7 erb:1 theirs:3 following:6 dec:1 example:2 initial:4 nearest:5 radius:1 wang:3 dxy:3 give:2 calculation:11 december:1 organized:1 states:22 indicates:1 minimum:1 performed:3 unphysical:5 robinson:1 occur:3 axis:18 soc:2 breaking:2 xˆ:1 feature:1 thuneberg:1 regions:2 spurious:1 varies:4 matricon:1 pure:7 instead:2 parameter:5 sin:7 circular:12 shiba:1 simplicity:1 may:7 after:1 dx2:30 factored:1 reflect:1 mixed:1 mesh:7 designed:1 choice:1 parallel:1 constants:1 alphen:1 realized:3 short:2 negligibly:1 attracts:1 counter:1 lines:30 correspond:2 shore:2 green:6 temp:2 decreasing:6 order:11 fetter:3 numbers:1 indeed:1 oblique:4 mainly:1 primitive:1 distortion:1 matsumoto:1 held:1 paper:5 through:3 ωn2:2 affect:2 mentioned:4 japan:2 y2:77 its:10 before:3 shorter:1 outer:2 thank:1 fit:1 located:2 ln:2 inward:1 dogan:1 solving:1 exhibits:5 edge:2 forms:1 feel:2 detected:1 degrees:1 fig:51 total:1 decreased:2 takahashi:1 easier:1 huang:1 freeman:1 them:1 landau:1 break:2 framework:3 exponentially:1 repulsive:3 they:2 bogoliubov:1 now:1 discuss:1 term:2 finite:2 2r:1 always:1 university:2 level:2 aksay:1 explode:1 sufficiently:1 each:7 renner:3 found:1 2n:1 eilenberger:10 2h:1 steeply:1 ei:2 covered:1 mueller:1 ed:1 energy:17 ef:2 reduce:1 stronger:1 ec:1 conductance:1 frequency:1 yoshida:1 connect:1 quantum:1 our:17 beyond:1 eq:9 out:3 shown:17 papers:1 space:1 gradient:1 restricted:1 since:7 rev:18 increase:3 gˆ:6 ren:3 theoretically:3 kent:1 rc:3 denoted:1 induced:11 reg:1 shows:7 trajectories:11 theory:19 transfer:1 quite:2 approaches:4 formation:1 york:1 dorsey:1 franz:2 van:1 detecting:1 hc2:2 interaction:4 r0:2 derivation:1 starts:2 could:1 transition:3 so:7 used:1 times:1 length:4 plane:1 place:1 isotropic:1 twenty:1 dekker:1 approaching:1 invisible:1 first:4 origin:3 indebted:1 pairing:9 features:2 symmetry:45 ence:1 quasiparticle:9 number:5 xy:6 directly:3 smoothly:3 size:7 given:9 temperature:30 table:3 similarly:1 introduction:1 leading:2 eqs:12 system:1 2ωn:2 their:4 assumption:2 vxy:5 calculations:5 final:1 speaking:1 gives:5 πt:1 explanation:1 reflecting:3 authors:2 x2:38 than:3 specify:1 begins:1 distance:4 showed:1 stm:3 iteration:1 determined:3 recovered:1 amplitude:15 were:3 merits:1 iωn:2 yba2:2 prefers:1 decompose:1 vx2:9 behaviors:1 symmetries:1 shrinks:1 correction:3 curves:3 winding:2 distorted:1 need:1 seen:4 hexagonal:1 clearly:2 angle:4 thoroughly:1 self:1 isolated:6 parks:1 contour:2 note:1 mix:1 fitting:5 internal:1 temper:1 analogy:1 schematically:2 negligible:7 coincide:1 aprile:1 circles:2 components:4 investigations:1 stereographic:4 who:2 wells:1 riccati:3 most:2 maggio:1 eight:2 walker:2 pair:39 measured:1 model:1 probes:1 characterizes:1 considered:2 clear:9 later:1 flow:21 katayama:1 physica:2 typeset:1 proceedings:1 points:10 dynes:1 clean:1 fowler:1 velocity:1 kallin:3 physics:3 sum:1 fitted:1 precise:1 show:5 dependences:3 notations:1 gauge:1 solutions:5 hohenberg:1 king:1 substituting:1 uter:3 o:3 based:5 parameters:5 rotates:1 outside:1 should:1 quasiparticles:13 experiment:1 factor:4 integrate:1 local:14 do:4 dominant:1 klein:1 means:1 dependent:2 displayed:1 de:3 twocomponent:1 nodes:1 valuable:1 during:1 symmetrically:1 dr:1 lynn:1 streamlines:1 consist:1 approach:3 arxiv:1 microscopy:1 summary:2 investigate:2 experiments:1 predicted:2 including:1 view:4 scanning:1 set:2 pade:5 computed:1 exists:2 problem:1 okayama:2 relative:1 see:5 sec:2 result:3 arg:7 discussions:3 terms:14 observed:2 outward:2 best:1 definitely:1 αs:4 still:1 probable:2 placed:1 bias:3 label:1 symmetric:23 state:3 won:5 various:7 closed:1 between:3 understood:1 limit:8 conditions:1 tent:1 comparable:1 recently:1 extend:2 tables:1 screen:1 attention:1 however:2 jr:5 key:1 analyzed:3 suppressed:5 ωc:2 caroli:1 suggested:1 both:4 cos:13 toward:5 region:16 according:1 quantization:3 energies:1 figures:5 contribution:3 experimental:2 con:1 among:1 ch:2 very:1 point:4 simple:1 smith:1 corresponds:3 height:6 dimensional:1 interface:1 decreases:3 path:1 wider:2 associated:4 throughout:1 rainer:1 conference:1 addition:4 trajectory:7 due:5 been:1 screened:1 ting:2 reduction:1 much:2 superconductor:3 recognize:1 expected:6 ph:1 topics:1 field:26 direction:27 corresponding:2 quantities:3 concerning:1 coherence:5 essentially:1 gap:8 hayashi:3 observe:2 understand:3 derivative:2 c0:5 applied:3 sethna:1 reciprocal:1 pacs:1 solid:1 expanded:1 value:5 will:1 near:8 behavior:2 situation:1 tunneling:1 abrikosov:1 procedure:1 iy:1 real:1 studied:1 orientation:3 vf:4 coupled:1 almost:2 contrasted:2 thus:5 non:2 surface:3 iv:2 ii:3 itself:1 pesch:3 ie:1 ldos:8 rotated:3 acknowledgments:1 different:4 maki:10 lengths:2 suggest:1 make:2 intrinsic:1 cross:1 same:7 selfconsistent:11 shifts:1 another:1 tanh:2 units:3 dimensionless:1 several:1 neutron:1 higher:8 investigated:1 peaks:4 numerical:6 effect:4 hand:4 levels:3 purpose:1 yy:1 lower:2 center:13 scenario:2 studies:1 well:1 solids:1 without:3 solve:5 comes:1 schopohl:9 coordinate:2 schl:3 kido:1 keimer:2 usual:4 proposed:1 kramer:3 distribute:1 superconductors:35 obtain:12 rest:1 mid:1 inadequate:1 underlying:1 identify:1 using:10 hess:2 scattering:2 yet:1 previous:1 oriented:1 renewed:1 preprint:2 candidate:1 density:14 5t:2 regarded:1 seems:1 kashiwaya:3 macdonald:2 lattice:13 preferable:1 other:12 extends:4 lett:11 relevance:1 distinguish:1 transformation:4 iφ:2 supercurrent:9 makes:1 around:24 b52:1 devised:1 showing:1 decomposed:1 possible:3 iη:2 test:1 increases:6 know:1 coaxial:2 integer:2 part:1 cu3:2 like:1 follows:7 reduces:3 flux:1 vortex:83 arbitrary:3 become:1 inter:1 deviation:1 because:5 methods:1 classical:19 vortices:4 quantizations:1 some:1 calculated:6 b7:3 b0:3 b1:3 b3:7 extended:1 gradually:3 scale:1 confirm:4 avoid:1 opposite:1 integration:2 overlap:2 enomoto:3 does:4 unit:1 assuming:1 o7:2 timusk:1 three:4 demonstrated:2 core:31 dhva:4 power:1 kyoto:2 equivalent:6 radial:5 oscillating:2 conventional:13 expansion:1 revtex:1 although:2 eiφ:5 guides:1 asymptotic:1 berlinsky:5 actual:1 carried:2 a0:3 freedom:1 anomalous:1 dependence:6 recognized:2 range:1 neighbor:5 tilted:1 connected:1 automatically:1 xu:3 cutoff:1 machida:3 computational:1 ridges:5 previously:1 into:3 within:1 numerically:2 bound:6 negative:3 phase:8 appropriate:2 square:2 references:1 determine:1 proportional:2 binding:1 atures:1 gennes:2 ridge:1 log:1 artifacts:1 assumed:2 strictly:1 there:4 long:1 valles:1 appl:1 low:5 nbse2:1 was:7 function:6 form:5 enough:3 removes:1 triangular:2 but:4 anisotropic:1 lowered:1 related:2 line:8 fades:1 absent:4 evident:1 b5:3 whether:2 characteristic:6 supr:1 quantitatively:1 soininen:3 crystal:1 below:1 fermi:4 2πt:6 ωn:36 continuously:1 distribution:20 matsubara:1 similar:4 called:2 detailed:1 shih:1 constant:4 defined:1 certain:1 abstract:1 describe:1 examine:1 exist:1 dθ:6 formulation:1 moves:1 physical:3 again:1 functions:8 compared:5 when:11 detail:3 invalid:1 tight:1 narrowing:2 valid:2 role:1 becomes:9 department:2 node:4 repeat:1 topic:1 superconductivity:8 uniformly:3 variation:1 commutator:1 a3:7 important:2 a5:3 peak:25 a7:3 vectors:1 fisher:2 needed:1 structure:27 assume:1 pseudo:1 orbit:1 4n:4 departs:1 8tc:1 time:2 n0:10 starting:1 original:1 bcs:1
supr-con9512002.txt |@word monte:1 partial:1 magnetic:17 global:2 amplifier:3 results:1 marion:1 qvt:1 whose:1 zone:2 paris:3 hump:2 does:1 3he:2 under:1 fortini:1 r15:1 returned:1 far:1 induce:2 geometrical:3 electron:2 lynch:1 experimentally:1 presented:1 solution:2 nucleated:7 folds:1 pulse:7 jump:1 fold:2 rate:3 carlo:1 substitute:1 theory:1 section:1 thickness:1 experiment:1 above:1 international:1 increasing:3 groupe:1 full:1 simultaneously:1 dahl:1 respectively:2 here:2 agreement:1 deposition:8 operating:1 excess:2 ratio:3 obtained:4 incoming:1 losses:2 procedure:1 pick:1 huebener:2 changes:1 diamagnetic:3 via:2 followed:1 instr:4 counts:5 total:1 univ:1 estimate:1 linearly:1 straggling:2 bundles:6 physics:1 france:1 nucl:4 therefore:1 type:2 bethe:1 flat:2 becomes:2 emission:2 reversible:3 pinching:1 annealed:1 detects:1 must:2 crosses:1 dep:1 equation:1 des:1 mk:4 three:1 edep:1 dec:1 spontaneous:1 cryostat:1 figure:2 pauses:1 thermally:2 sample:1 performed:2 arise:1 sharp:1 pinto:1 end:2 varies:1 currents:1 pure:1 may:2 zimmerman:1 after:1 reflect:1 consequently:1 spectra:1 branched:1 so:1 sn:1 inhomogeneity:2 enter:1 sc:1 typical:1 saturated:1 produces:1 numbers:2 over:4 move:1 thermal:4 experiments:2 through:1 kbq:1 fwhm:2 its:6 fip:2 fit:1 decay:1 energies:2 exhibits:2 detected:8 pugh:1 fig:6 covered:1 main:1 sol:1 penetration:14 sweeping:2 represents:2 equality:1 university:1 stopped:1 found:1 side:2 square:1 energy:26 strip:31 calibrate:1 amsterdam:1 meth:4 transitions:3 out:1 shown:2 since:2 induces:2 increase:1 contained:1 europhys:1 electronics:1 induced:1 ref:2 integrated:1 hcl:1 shows:1 benjamin:1 linear:1 barrier:3 fisica:1 free:2 release:1 detecting:1 resumed:1 could:1 transition:4 granule:1 times:1 creates:1 length:2 place:1 ltd:2 onto:1 south:1 first:4 origin:1 copper:1 number:5 channels:2 fast:2 thick:2 size:2 given:1 temperature:4 introduction:1 top:1 system:2 their:1 eddy:1 intermediate:7 perfectly:1 jung:1 optical:1 than:1 detection:3 zero:3 matter:1 amplitude:3 were:3 toward:1 acquisition:1 occupies:1 spectrum:12 thèse:1 border:1 responsible:1 physique:2 without:1 lip:2 ramped:1 ramping:3 provoked:1 detector:4 subject:3 channel:9 cnrs:1 towards:1 normal:3 jussieu:1 reach:1 centro:1 beta:2 connected:1 plan:1 preliminary:1 coil:2 detectors:4 heat:2 physica:1 proceedings:1 electrons:1 metastability:6 tubes:2 sum:2 fact:1 precise:1 shot:1 show:1 multichannel:1 nucleation:6 pause:2 based:1 calibrated:1 only:2 equipped:1 employed:2 local:1 carolina:1 photographs:1 plate:1 de:6 words:1 new:1 during:5 dt:3 gray:1 runs:2 paper:3 activity:2 switzerland:1 irradiation:4 set:1 computed:1 achieved:3 observed:3 depends:2 geometrically:2 clem:2 lisboa:2 close:1 best:1 techniques:1 nuclear:1 µm:6 state:9 between:3 4he:1 comparable:1 recently:1 emitted:1 however:2 efficiency:1 incident:2 interface:1 kev:10 improve:1 suggested:1 both:1 last:2 region:1 conclusions:1 heating:3 against:1 present:6 highland:1 experimental:5 con:1 adjusted:1 cm:6 point:2 absorbed:1 corresponds:1 cd:4 simply:1 create:1 due:3 been:2 workshop:1 deposited:3 damping:1 borders:2 controlled:2 coherence:1 coincides:1 metals:1 decreased:1 smoking:1 rupture:3 those:1 applied:3 unlike:1 pacs:1 value:4 promotes:1 near:1 loop:2 portugal:1 surface:7 superconducting:14 itself:1 disappear:1 around:1 different:1 verified:1 occupied:2 radiation:1 cross:2 35s:2 gibbs:1 units:1 inc:1 higher:2 strips:5 columbia:1 peaks:1 effect:1 edges:5 totally:1 collar:1 centred:3 off:1 center:2 largely:1 well:1 analysis:1 edge:1 comes:1 simulated:2 position:1 model:2 proposed:1 obtain:2 sources:2 identify:1 aspect:1 cut:2 grouped:1 absorption:5 source:12 spread:2 lett:1 input:2 doctorat:1 gave:1 resolved:1 b58:1 increased:1 read:1 bands:3 dark:1 solides:1 gama:1 using:2 bit:1 height:4 coincide:1 loss:2 particle:9 shaped:2 aqueous:1 signal:3 loses:1 flux:29 arbitrary:1 output:1 reduced:1 cooled:1 girard:2 discontinuities:1 back:1 30c:1 repeated:1 bottom:1 tube:3 recorded:4 critical:1 prof:1 evaporating:2 biased:1 noise:2 transformers:1 seconds:1 neutrinos:1 perpendicular:4 lecroy:3 variation:1 losing:1 analyser:1 comparison:1 discussed:2 dependence:1 o:1 simulation:4 sept:1 bloch:1 thinner:1 happ:4 presence:1 previously:1 into:3 backscattering:3 bath:1 references:1 heated:1 proportional:5 mbq:1 gennes:1 statistics:1 area:2 long:1 width:3 much:1 goodfellow:1 low:3 was:15 magneto:1 alloys:1 metastable:3 delayed:1 but:1 volume:3 cedex:1 hc:3 highest:1 irreversible:4 reset:1 made:3 improved:1 temp:2 prevents:1 supr:1 variations:1 up:6 theoretical:1 placed:2 emissions:1 continuously:2 demonstrate:1 distribution:1 ua:1 regimes:1 bearing:1 penetrating:1 constant:1 pin:1 curve:2 linearity:2 doesn:1 single:1 av:1 corresponding:2 universidade:1 regime:4 again:1 6th:1 thermodynamical:1 no:1 whereas:1 nai:1 when:2 field:15 tin:4 other:3 department:1 principle:1 stat:1 superconductivity:1 bundle:2 includes:1 foil:1 peak:1 astronomy:1 structure:5 implies:1 dφ:2 expands:1 holes:1 together:2 perpendicularly:1 time:1 appl:2 resolution:2
supr-con9512003.txt |@word limited:1 measurements:4 partial:1 consider:2 caused:2 magnetic:10 varying:1 activated:1 results:15 controversial:1 interconnected:1 consists:2 follow:1 expressions:5 centers:1 certainly:2 dimensionality:1 depend:4 calculate:3 rameter:1 paris:1 segments:2 smoothly:1 tp:85 taylor:1 ıa:1 finally:1 does:3 those:5 ti:52 nodes:2 tc:11 indicating:3 divergent:1 case:24 ınguez:2 supported:3 jensen:1 very:15 activation:1 rise:3 conditions:3 focus:1 putting:2 experimentally:6 difference:7 logarithmically:1 condition:7 ybacuo:4 europhys:1 steeper:1 presented:2 diverging:1 turns:5 anisotropy:13 solution:1 replaced:2 integrated:2 large:10 frozen:1 shenoy:2 small:4 noted:1 correct:1 squared:3 force:5 disordered:6 thin:1 consistent:1 plaquette:4 blatter:1 fradkin:1 sign:2 approximation:1 go:2 second:6 displays:1 equal:1 qualitatively:3 theory:4 even:4 what:1 appear:1 giving:1 section:7 slight:1 stauffer:1 thickness:17 current:23 goes:2 susceptibility:1 new:5 net:2 increasing:4 except:1 3d:12 outgoing:1 led:1 lee:1 arb:2 ranged:1 respectively:1 loose:1 richest:1 here:7 agreement:2 free:4 irrespective:2 path:8 along:16 strong:1 equations:5 xη:1 interpret:1 clarification:1 obtained:11 instituto:1 spite:1 involved:2 study:3 studied:3 allows:1 piercing:1 leaving:2 pinning:2 cte:1 amount:3 periodic:2 nelson:1 ϕab:2 changes:1 plotted:2 limx:1 via:1 figure:1 scales:3 ground:1 explained:1 deals:1 private:2 highly:1 scaled:5 addressed:1 limi:1 decrease:2 apply:2 total:1 unit:1 readily:1 plot:1 use:8 done:1 proceed:1 would:10 remains:2 predictions:1 next:1 process:5 noting:1 call:1 characteristics:1 taken:1 means:1 panel:1 keeping:1 theoretical:2 reflects:2 more:5 introducing:2 speaking:1 sharing:1 clearly:2 becomes:7 naive:1 factor:4 validity:2 glass:8 needed:1 rigid:3 dissipative:1 particular:3 known:1 cases:6 aligned:1 iii:3 must:2 high:19 account:1 crosses:1 defines:1 integrating:1 equation:3 work:4 sudbo:1 modified:1 london:1 remain:2 percolated:2 values:23 temperatures:10 determining:1 following:6 making:1 dec:1 example:2 proof:1 asymptotic:2 nearest:3 percolates:1 links:1 give:5 predict:1 thermally:3 sense:1 organized:1 sample:29 indicates:3 villain:2 lorentz:2 taking:1 magnitudes:1 sharp:1 standard:1 counting:1 tions:1 occur:1 junctions:7 axis:34 ones:2 rather:3 discussion:1 bonds:2 range:1 write:1 correctness:1 resistivities:1 instead:2 happens:1 parameter:2 sin:1 description:3 may:9 suppose:1 after:4 derived:2 movable:1 lab:29 stroud:2 diagram:2 applications:1 plane:18 mag:1 waves:1 summarize:1 law:1 data:1 parallel:5 constants:1 curve:1 realized:2 physical:1 dynamical:1 liquid:3 quoted:2 lines:29 correspond:6 annealing:2 frustrated:3 so:8 allow:1 correlation:5 every:2 order:16 typical:5 twinned:3 valid:3 produces:1 indeed:1 over:1 move:2 satisfied:2 feature:1 thermal:10 paper:4 through:2 reconnect:1 lattices:1 argued:1 existence:2 satisfies:1 still:3 its:4 before:6 jagla:5 derive:2 lc:26 la:4 ln:2 interesting:2 lateral:1 exhibits:1 fruitful:1 clearer:1 detected:1 according:3 degrees:1 systems:2 resistively:1 clusters:1 argentina:1 aξ:2 lz:1 tentatively:1 non:4 good:2 junction:8 greater:3 combination:1 material:2 introduce:1 scaling:31 modification:1 effects:8 they:1 identically:1 arriving:1 now:5 discuss:2 easily:2 always:4 displacements:1 2d:1 man:1 each:10 crossing:3 found:9 entirely:1 difficult:2 decreasing:1 side:3 characterized:4 mean:8 comisi:1 square:4 ei:2 directly:1 chung:1 generation:1 energy:13 hard:1 reduce:1 gaussian:1 related:4 used:13 expect:1 measurement:1 loops:11 our:18 transitions:6 eq:11 out:16 try:1 shown:11 driving:1 factors:1 complemented:1 crucial:1 looking:2 re:1 contained:1 investigation:2 dominated:2 thermodynamic:1 suggesting:1 formula:1 get:3 ref:4 occurs:2 shows:2 ϕti:1 linear:2 interactions:2 confidence:1 possibility:5 quite:3 divergency:1 clarify:1 completely:1 complicated:2 put:2 intermediate:1 remainder:1 generate:2 publication:1 reflect:3 unique:1 preliminary:2 language:1 constraining:1 starts:2 could:2 transition:67 shunted:2 keep:2 motion:3 length:8 isotropic:2 onto:4 eqs:1 first:5 features:1 probability:15 blown:1 opez:4 variables:2 number:1 clear:2 xy:2 simplified:1 defects:2 another:3 array:3 carneiro:1 open:6 horizontal:3 jja:13 size:18 idea:2 given:13 necessarily:1 checked:3 temperature:45 their:1 introduction:2 top:7 behaves:1 system:27 least:3 grow:1 indicate:4 cooling:1 assumption:1 too:3 calculations:1 scheme:1 exponents:9 recovered:1 gives:3 e0:3 collapse:2 relative:1 exactly:1 part:2 simulate:1 x2:3 representing:1 than:18 jump:2 kind:1 determines:1 johnson:1 showed:1 favors:1 require:1 summary:1 zero:18 limiting:1 determination:1 states:1 supposed:2 were:4 larkin:2 published:1 lowest:1 resistivity:33 rae:1 fluctuation:2 mind:3 argument:5 curves:17 crossover:6 conicet:2 say:2 further:2 seen:7 any:6 paths:3 strength:1 depending:4 ρc:25 pa:1 able:1 isolated:2 mechanism:2 onset:8 extracted:1 ideal:3 potential:2 nota:1 generalized:1 forming:1 coincide:1 explanation:1 circles:1 towards:1 fundamental:1 opposite:4 logarithmic:1 measures:1 diminishing:1 centro:1 most:1 boltzmann:1 detect:1 connected:2 successive:1 phase:30 segment:1 had:1 interacting:1 kb:3 especially:1 consequences:4 dom:2 considered:6 calculated:4 justifying:1 coincides:1 inferred:1 points:3 phis:1 exp:4 kt:2 velocity:1 physics:2 fact:11 quantity:2 precise:2 drastically:1 show:10 text:1 random:4 shenker:1 purely:1 relation:13 threshold:8 cut:1 find:4 principal:1 cell:3 ratio:1 just:1 parameters:5 situations:1 noteworthy:1 state:3 should:12 ξab:5 only:19 going:1 2bi:1 commensurability:2 integrate:1 pointed:1 achieve:1 equilibrium:4 do:3 above:1 cubic:3 distance:2 spurious:2 de:6 feigel:1 cannot:1 ϕi:5 words:1 during:1 ϕb:2 evolution:1 geshkenbein:2 fields:4 arxiv:1 mon:1 checks:1 experiments:7 li:2 mapped:1 clean:1 mehrotra:1 fixed:1 approximations:1 view:7 set:3 exists:2 variations:1 unpublished:1 distorting:1 notice:1 maximum:1 observed:3 depends:7 individual:1 result:1 discussions:1 close:8 best:1 surfaces:1 phases:8 said:2 exponent:5 position:1 ways:1 ρab:15 sites:1 boundaries:1 enough:3 chosen:1 between:24 boundary:5 previous:5 approach:2 across:2 p2d:6 ends:1 jos:1 terms:3 creating:1 vertical:1 nature:2 importance:1 prior:1 weak:3 however:10 dissipates:1 nieva:2 concentrate:2 key:1 distinguish:1 configuration:5 distribution:6 huberman:1 thank:1 needs:1 observable:1 last:1 stationary:1 region:3 conclusions:1 movement:3 against:4 agree:2 assure:2 layered:1 estimation:1 whole:2 experimental:7 con:1 arbitrarily:1 relevant:2 point:17 simple:1 character:1 corresponds:9 coincidence:2 dimensional:9 diverges:2 simply:3 decreases:4 cancel:1 moreover:3 throughout:1 considering:1 sensible:1 described:6 addition:4 create:1 crommie:1 three:5 been:12 appears:1 pc:11 much:2 slowly:1 change:1 expected:4 monotonic:1 meeting:1 fig:29 direction:10 arises:1 corresponding:7 easy:1 both:2 quantities:3 sufficient:2 coherence:3 resistance:4 balseiro:6 bulk:2 understand:1 external:6 ours:1 worked:1 spin:1 feigelman:1 present:5 applied:12 look:2 josephson:12 solid:1 leave:1 straight:3 stars:1 value:46 will:22 near:4 ongoing:1 behavior:13 situation:5 property:1 eim:2 abrikosov:3 loop:8 linked:1 vi:2 thus:8 them:5 surface:3 iv:3 ii:1 cluster:3 superconducting:5 vs:10 ic:7 conserve:1 currents:7 increased:1 acknowledgments:1 different:26 combining:1 perform:1 suggest:3 make:2 same:15 proceeds:1 read:2 teitel:5 arguments:1 evaluate:1 units:5 finite:22 start:1 higher:7 independent:9 investigated:1 infinity:1 see:5 percolation:55 numerical:13 effect:6 hand:3 average:1 appreciable:2 infinite:4 changing:2 lower:7 task:1 thicknesses:1 expression:3 well:15 roughly:3 analysis:4 without:3 materials:6 mod:1 simulated:1 quantitative:1 model:29 otherwise:1 usual:2 proposed:4 heavily:1 being:7 resistive:3 accurate:1 superconductors:5 obtain:5 ideas:1 voltage:6 aspect:1 positions:2 wether:3 blow:3 note:3 enters:1 preprint:1 generator:1 density:1 ingredient:1 conclude:2 seems:2 fitting:2 nacional:1 lattice:15 interested:1 lett:12 samples:23 theorem:1 bond:2 guarantees:1 divided:1 real:12 vii:1 around:5 represents:1 conformed:1 phenomenology:1 showing:2 thicker:2 possible:3 possibly:1 increases:3 reads:2 entangled:2 brunner:1 press:1 using:8 replace:1 occurring:4 melting:1 energ:1 necessary:5 lost:2 sizes:6 follows:5 reduces:1 performing:2 flux:6 vortex:68 steps:2 arbitrary:3 become:2 karma:1 disorder:22 collective:2 accessible:3 omico:1 because:7 namely:1 vortices:16 successfully:1 some:7 understood:1 linearly:1 cruz:4 matching:1 transport:3 anisotropies:5 possibilities:1 scale:5 dimensions:2 contacts:2 broad:1 normal:1 extensively:2 per:2 zettl:1 critical:27 connecting:4 eliminate:2 tends:2 icr:4 core:1 noise:1 power:1 bc:4 performed:1 convincing:1 perpendicular:2 interval:1 step:2 depinning:7 although:5 plots:1 francis:1 properties:6 stage:1 about:1 actual:1 simplify:1 freedom:1 dependence:9 o:2 simulation:2 acr:5 bariloche:2 a2:1 neighbor:3 act:1 mixed:1 introduced:1 mathematical:1 rev:24 presence:3 previously:2 communication:2 into:3 within:3 numerically:4 due:23 down:1 variable:2 appropriate:1 right:1 accounts:1 tiny:1 fisher:3 proportional:4 adequacy:1 theoretically:1 vinokur:1 area:1 support:2 there:14 question:1 long:5 noticed:1 dispersion:1 strict:1 conservation:2 quanta:2 low:8 fraction:1 brice:1 viscous:1 was:3 function:15 form:8 omica:1 differences:1 triangular:3 but:7 displacement:2 volume:2 anisotropic:4 strictly:1 link:1 ioffe:1 line:6 trying:1 true:1 proposal:1 raising:1 partially:1 minimum:1 applying:1 largest:2 places:1 prevents:1 supr:1 smooth:1 up:2 us:4 tell:1 mobile:2 below:2 limit:7 minor:1 planes:11 fluctuations:3 problem:6 discriminate:1 similar:7 called:1 interplay:1 detailed:1 ab:16 ordered:3 defined:9 stronger:1 universal:4 describe:2 jayaprakash:1 single:10 exist:2 simulations:11 controlled:1 moves:2 check:2 regime:1 again:1 thermodynamical:4 dotted:1 no:5 way:5 whereas:6 when:25 elemental:3 huse:2 field:33 other:8 test:1 conclusion:2 node:1 picture:2 superposition:1 excitation:1 separate:1 uniformly:2 variation:1 generated:3 important:4 allowing:1 dissipation:19 peratures:1 ξc:7 sides:2 structure:10 conclusive:1 independently:1 correlated:1 implies:3 bishop:1 thermalization:1 bottom:5 pseudo:1 cosine:1 perpendicularly:8 lying:1 time:12 controlling:1 joining:2 starting:1 having:2 triscone:1
supr-con9601001.txt |@word represent:1 consider:1 remarkable:1 switched:1 vectorial:2 magnetic:1 results:3 gm:1 disk:18 contributions:1 centers:3 localized:2 zone:2 concerned:1 tn:1 finally:1 th:2 under:2 tc:1 alternating:1 shielding:25 straightforward:1 very:3 dell:1 geometrical:1 difference:1 exact:1 expulsive:2 level:1 transmission:1 turns:1 t2:2 science:1 small:3 noted:1 force:4 measurable:1 approximation:1 likely:1 ill:1 implemented:1 linear:1 employ:1 plays:1 appear:1 apparatus:1 incompatible:2 sum:3 consistently:1 experiment:3 above:6 new:2 net:1 contrast:2 evolving:1 never:1 here:1 behaviour:3 reported:1 groups:1 address:1 ba2:2 strong:2 appears:1 superconductor:3 rigorously:1 larger:2 pinning:1 amount:1 resulting:1 action:4 makes:1 jackiw:1 diameter:1 projection:1 explained:1 private:1 highly:1 tools:1 propagators:1 conventional:1 feb:1 would:2 remains:1 positive:2 msu:1 negative:2 next:1 few:1 nucl:2 m1:3 m2:3 theoretical:7 more:5 composite:1 giovanni:1 apparent:1 transient:1 known:2 must:4 high:2 account:3 room:1 shielded:4 recall:1 mi:2 reproduce:1 values:7 following:1 compare:1 cosmological:3 process:2 cited:1 toroid:1 sample:10 effectively:1 caused:1 cryostat:1 exclude:1 sharp:1 tan:1 keep:1 νi:1 crucial:1 technology:1 means:3 feature:1 regions:2 maps:1 instead:1 fourdimensional:1 simplicity:1 elementarily:1 may:2 signature:1 different:2 mpi:1 data:4 parallel:1 constants:1 short:1 natural:1 remember:1 effective:2 gravitons:1 fundamental:1 order:4 gµν:1 breaking:1 produces:1 indeed:1 over:3 mainly:1 produced:2 whilst:1 through:2 mentioned:2 still:1 its:4 outer:1 till:2 lateral:1 relativity:3 decreases:1 actually:1 absence:1 microscopic:1 mail:2 main:2 ρcore:1 non:4 good:1 rcore:1 material:2 prevision:1 they:1 singularity:1 now:2 represents:1 term:1 electro:1 january:2 university:1 universita:1 each:1 heavy:1 weight:5 energy:8 reduce:1 related:1 frequency:3 static:2 expect:1 measurement:1 quantum:6 laboratory:1 eq:3 regge:1 yet:1 out:1 shown:1 gradient:3 nuovo:1 since:1 squared:3 dsi:1 formula:1 gov:1 theory:1 localization:1 fisica:1 ask:1 pairs:1 interaction:4 r2:1 determining:2 could:1 times:1 turn:1 gruppo:1 corrections:1 condensate:2 nieminen:1 xi:2 features:1 symmetry:1 feel:1 variables:1 reaches:2 done:1 htc:2 little:1 checked:1 temperature:1 their:2 dipartimento:1 behaves:1 indicate:1 pht:1 final:1 williams:1 behind:1 centered:1 explanation:1 took:1 direct:1 part:3 x2:1 absorbs:1 x1:1 than:1 updating:1 steel:1 distance:2 liquid:1 measured:2 namely:2 euclidean:2 future:1 were:1 bare:1 trento:1 perturbative:3 lowest:1 mind:1 say:1 need:1 seen:1 seem:1 border:2 any:6 acceleration:1 chem:1 angle:1 form:1 depending:1 studying:1 able:1 gravity:6 mechanism:1 potential:4 take:2 forces:1 accuracy:1 mimics:1 most:1 regular:1 but:3 analytically:1 extremely:1 especially:1 physica:1 kr:1 exp:3 fact:1 rearth:2 phenomenon:1 intensity:1 show:2 rotating:3 earth:12 d4:1 trivial:1 find:1 based:1 parameters:1 enough:1 should:1 jan:1 only:3 factor:1 integrate:1 local:4 do:1 di:2 vary:1 hopefully:1 expectation:1 october:1 expresses:1 report:3 during:1 dt:1 fields:3 arxiv:1 investigate:1 collegato:1 including:2 supr:1 view:1 computed:1 testing:1 maximum:2 observed:6 see:1 radius:1 result:1 terms:1 forthcoming:1 please:1 materials:1 outside:2 µi:1 between:4 affecting:1 invariant:1 numerous:1 available:1 recently:2 vertical:1 weak:8 however:1 bak:1 reproduces:1 diminution:1 group:2 holds:1 suggested:1 cos:1 region:2 according:1 levitating:2 admit:1 figures:1 contribution:2 masses:2 experimental:3 con:1 cm:2 point:3 ca:3 corresponds:1 height:7 bose:1 respect:2 rpm:2 described:1 solenoids:1 lattice:1 addition:1 due:1 been:5 reduction:1 change:1 interest:1 expected:1 applying:1 povo:1 lett:1 concentrated:1 direction:1 arises:2 partly:1 quantities:1 xxx:1 precision:1 bulk:1 external:3 decreased:2 irrelevant:1 those:2 case:2 value:4 air:1 will:4 invoking:1 while:1 suppose:1 property:2 taking:1 riv:1 reproducibility:1 metric:1 thus:3 surface:1 superconducting:4 cone:2 cangemi:1 helium:1 confirmed:1 inside:2 italy:1 unitn:1 author:1 clearly:1 units:1 several:1 composition:1 higher:2 used:2 absorb:1 trajectories:2 effect:11 flows:1 hand:1 inhomogeneities:1 recent:1 off:1 center:1 floor:1 well:2 analysis:2 edge:1 lim:2 position:1 model:5 bodies:1 spherical:1 distances:1 cuprates:1 tip:1 accurate:1 newton:2 obtain:2 rotates:2 rotation:3 candidate:1 density:6 absorption:1 rµνρσ:1 other:2 attractive:1 samples:4 theorem:1 spectacular:1 insert:1 possible:1 vacuum:2 using:1 intersection:1 8πg:2 loss:2 cu3:2 precise:1 follows:1 works:1 reduced:1 sketch:1 classical:1 some:3 cooper:1 confirm:1 electromagnetic:1 measurements:3 integration:2 tampere:2 does:1 o7:2 levitation:1 core:2 slight:1 equivalent:1 although:3 properties:3 stage:1 about:7 months:1 anomalous:1 dependence:5 greatly:1 act:1 rev:2 communication:1 into:3 within:1 obtaining:1 functional:1 lies:2 references:2 hep:2 log:2 stainless:1 there:4 question:1 montecarlo:2 conservation:1 way:3 was:4 samplings:1 function:1 elsewhere:1 newtonian:1 gauss:1 failure:1 repeated:1 muzinich:1 absent:1 made:1 utf:2 algorithm:2 intuitive:2 whether:1 gravitational:18 up:3 us:2 placed:4 below:3 levit:1 fluctuations:1 problem:1 detailed:3 constant:4 defined:2 certain:1 abstract:1 describe:1 general:5 single:1 ensuing:1 our:5 cim:1 no:1 when:3 virtual:1 field:11 conditions:1 role:2 details:1 spatial:1 picture:2 hamber:1 important:2 included:1 structure:1 independently:1 coupling:1 pointlike:3 electromagnet:1 lanl:1 portion:1 mass:4 requires:1
supr-con9602001.txt |@word consider:3 magnetic:5 varying:2 results:8 leads:1 ge:1 broader:3 consists:1 follow:1 demagnetization:1 tween:1 quasi:2 does:1 those:2 under:1 nori:3 indicating:3 applied:2 supported:1 dominate:1 evolves:1 very:12 activation:1 experimentally:2 emphasized:1 vast:1 entire:2 randomness:1 groth:2 positions:1 list:1 t1:2 large:4 small:3 enhance:1 rk:3 smaller:1 force:14 disordered:1 trails:2 consistent:1 streets:1 measurable:3 sign:1 past:1 zero:1 enhancement:7 further:3 dynamics:7 even:1 rate:1 lowest:1 near:5 uniform:3 current:5 localized:2 above:5 unpinned:4 falling:1 increasing:1 filled:1 3d:1 ibid:2 respectively:1 spacing:1 equals:1 here:5 understanding:1 asymmetry:1 relaxation:1 along:1 strong:7 change:6 obtained:1 changed:1 example:1 pinning:66 periodic:1 domains:1 narrow:1 changes:1 pla:1 brought:2 decrease:2 total:2 during:1 presents:1 feb:1 franco:1 working:1 distinct:1 finally:3 next:1 few:1 therefore:1 taken:1 reflects:1 more:4 entrance:1 tices:1 tions:1 glass:6 rigid:2 particular:4 cases:3 producing:1 high:2 keeping:1 crosses:1 khalfin:1 beauchamp:2 science:1 equation:2 averaged:1 modified:1 reviews:1 cation:1 arrangements:1 temperatures:2 mott:4 9tc:1 impeded:1 f0:13 weaker:3 figure:3 give:2 predict:1 neglected:1 sample:9 indicates:3 attain:1 sharp:3 information:1 arbor:1 varied:2 feature:1 arrangement:1 regions:2 located:5 varies:1 pins:17 optimal:1 parameter:1 fp:26 fv:3 may:2 containing:1 plane:1 value:1 fi:3 parallel:2 types:1 attempt:1 effective:3 lines:12 correspond:1 lengths:1 cannot:1 so:6 enter:2 order:3 typical:1 closely:3 ith:1 numbers:1 over:4 move:1 vary:1 equally:1 interpreted:1 held:1 thermal:4 experiments:1 including:2 affect:1 still:3 its:1 rapidly:1 monitor:2 how:1 energies:1 lo:1 temporal:2 decreases:1 better:2 attraction:1 microscopic:3 systems:3 insulator:4 decreased:1 non:1 greater:3 ya:1 fig:24 penetration:3 effects:9 they:2 now:1 jump:1 february:1 overdamped:1 university:1 drop:1 dyb:1 2d:1 each:2 found:1 difficult:1 side:1 characterized:1 heavy:1 profile:4 domain:1 directly:3 energy:3 reduce:2 idea:1 related:1 used:1 expect:1 entering:1 measure:1 loops:2 our:4 beyond:1 out:1 shapiro:1 shown:1 gradient:15 quantify:3 furthermore:1 since:6 rev:13 increase:4 acting:1 dominated:1 statically:2 induced:1 ri:4 rj:1 predicted:1 occurs:1 theory:1 interactions:3 civale:1 little:1 quite:3 interaction:1 created:1 transition:1 motion:5 length:1 produce:1 exponentially:1 hence:2 facilitate:1 ability:1 placing:1 manuscript:1 enhances:1 number:5 channels:4 defects:27 another:1 array:4 open:1 given:2 temperature:1 indicate:1 introduction:2 top:2 system:9 plastic:4 pinned:20 their:4 time:1 auber:3 majority:1 molecular:1 final:1 enhancing:1 trapped:4 reversed:1 unoccupied:2 transverse:1 blatter:1 shallower:1 favorable:1 simulate:2 rivers:1 than:6 maximizing:1 distance:1 determines:1 see:7 determined:1 kth:1 siegel:1 steep:1 function:2 considerably:2 ann:1 defect:4 crossover:1 randomly:7 winding:1 substantial:1 manner:1 close:1 need:1 seen:9 slab:2 any:2 forced:1 strength:9 mechanism:1 note:2 instance:2 k1:2 take:2 forces:2 strengths:1 circles:1 links:1 added:1 investigations:1 reach:1 falls:1 most:2 regular:2 significant:2 position:1 phase:6 dai:1 placement:1 considered:3 average:1 flow:5 physica:2 part:1 velocity:1 physics:1 fact:2 slope:3 spaced:3 show:3 random:6 corner:1 find:4 parameters:4 situations:1 explain:1 distributed:1 enough:1 should:1 only:5 screening:3 parabolic:1 local:5 do:3 narrows:1 michigan:2 flowing:1 db:1 bean:1 ones:1 nearly:1 dx:1 arranged:1 becomes:2 heaviside:1 fields:6 arxiv:1 twice:1 investigate:2 common:1 through:5 fixed:4 supr:1 irradiation:1 swept:3 achieved:1 fellowships:1 frame:1 up:5 observed:4 depends:2 individual:6 radius:2 result:1 enhanced:3 recently:1 subject:1 interacting:3 macroscopic:1 review:1 definite:1 sites:24 state:4 correctly:1 between:3 boundary:1 reading:1 terms:2 creating:1 importance:1 weak:2 however:4 bose:6 jg:1 condi:1 jc:35 suggested:1 observable:1 limits:1 many:3 region:8 conclusions:1 ramp:3 equal:1 sensitive:1 figures:1 interesting:1 distinction:1 cacu2:1 safely:1 con:1 strongly:9 relevant:2 point:2 corresponds:2 moreover:2 configuration:1 described:4 addition:2 come:1 create:2 due:9 been:2 screened:1 much:9 combined:1 olson:2 meissner:1 columnar:15 location:5 dots:1 arises:1 lanes:1 both:5 quantities:6 observe:1 external:10 reichhardt:2 dmr:1 present:5 case:9 bφ:45 pacs:1 straight:1 profiles:3 while:4 abrupt:1 behavior:7 situation:2 tunneling:1 loop:3 studied:1 played:1 vi:1 distorted:1 thus:8 site:2 surface:1 according:1 superconducting:2 examined:1 rij:1 rik:1 currents:2 around:3 different:6 develop:1 grant:1 perform:1 occupied:4 cross:1 clearly:1 units:5 several:3 higher:2 evolve:1 literature:1 paths:2 trajectories:3 effect:3 hysteresis:1 driven:5 ion:1 moving:1 auser:1 kim:2 infinite:1 changing:3 recent:2 lower:2 weakly:1 off:2 traps:1 spatio:2 well:4 edge:2 dashed:1 repulsive:1 model:4 left:5 magnetization:6 just:1 less:3 being:2 superconductors:2 obtain:1 acknowledge:2 localize:1 bi2:1 previous:1 preprint:2 interstitial:15 density:13 lattice:5 add:1 attractive:1 samples:7 technological:1 extensive:1 mod:3 ramped:2 increased:5 gra:1 possible:1 department:1 increases:2 indicative:1 using:1 occurring:1 displaced:2 imposed:1 like:2 systematically:1 reduces:1 specific:1 flux:35 vortex:30 konczykowski:2 become:5 disorder:3 reduced:1 accessible:4 because:3 often:1 vortices:51 minima:2 cr:1 matching:3 transport:3 pronounced:1 gradually:2 slice:1 bottom:1 sr2:1 critical:9 exit:1 bessel:1 measuring:1 indicated:2 antivortex:2 step:2 although:1 immobile:1 intense:1 stage:1 actual:1 dependence:2 o:1 simulation:1 remains:1 range:1 repulsion:5 greatly:1 stuart:1 radzihovsky:1 cutoff:1 raised:2 own:1 presence:1 previously:1 maxwell:1 into:1 within:1 nsf:1 three:3 down:2 right:1 references:1 nφ0:1 frames:1 significantly:3 vinokur:1 computer:1 additional:1 support:1 there:7 width:3 low:7 fraction:1 analyze:1 was:3 opposed:2 hz:1 tight:1 complete:1 form:2 bottlenecks:2 triangular:13 overlapping:1 correlated:2 snapshots:1 line:1 removed:1 compute:3 annihilate:1 whether:1 prevents:3 inside:1 maximum:3 quantitatively:1 um:1 placed:6 below:1 distribution:4 panels:4 similar:4 clear:1 regimes:1 detailed:1 ordered:1 pin:8 computing:1 defined:3 deep:2 general:1 examine:1 antivortices:1 initial:1 simulations:5 corresponding:1 work:1 proceeds:1 physical:2 mutual:1 no:3 fixing:1 when:17 graduate:1 preventing:1 field:29 other:6 role:1 spatial:5 np:7 shows:3 ξp:6 center:1 3f0:4 important:2 dissipation:1 brandt:1 condensation:1 regime:1 longer:1 algorithm:1 typically:1 required:1 curve:1 depth:2 nelson:2 restricted:1 richardson:1 evenly:1 starting:1 lett:6 once:1
supr-con9602002.txt |@word ybco:4 consider:10 washed:1 broaden:1 results:3 interpret:1 lend:1 eggert:1 causes:1 whose:1 λii:1 depend:4 integral:1 wyder:1 iii:1 description:1 orthorhombic:1 charge:2 mediated:1 indicate:2 present:4 under:2 nodes:10 must:1 tc:15 pickett:1 belonging:1 very:26 frequencies:8 implicitly:1 assuming:1 account:4 limiting:1 wave:81 electron:28 crosses:1 experimentally:1 little:2 nor:2 condition:5 al1:1 severely:1 europhys:1 presented:3 did:1 anisotropy:6 pacs:1 solution:31 large:9 solved:3 small:30 lapertot:1 noted:2 degeneracy:1 still:2 smaller:7 trend:1 consistent:2 estimates:1 sign:6 approximation:1 zero:4 enhancement:1 rowell:1 chen:1 qualitatively:1 estimated:1 linear:1 electronphonon:1 established:1 what:2 κ2t:2 plays:1 λij:5 rate:2 section:5 favour:5 fiori:1 above:5 view:1 new:1 falling:1 consisting:1 mandrus:1 chose:3 ibid:1 exchange:2 respectively:1 component:2 here:8 diagonal:6 behaviour:6 2kf:2 mev:3 smearing:1 others:3 κt:5 based:1 along:5 strong:18 equations:14 change:5 extreme:1 obtained:4 paramagnons:1 institute:1 spontaneous:1 study:3 larger:7 allows:3 typically:1 controversy:1 published:1 action:1 complicated:1 proof:1 plotted:3 rodrigues:1 vii:1 prefer:2 replace:1 visible:1 apply:1 total:3 standing:1 use:3 feb:1 takes:1 would:2 etc:1 quasiparticles:3 properties:1 onoda:1 few:2 therefore:13 characteristics:1 theoretical:1 more:4 separated:2 israel:1 duality:1 started:1 becomes:1 everywhere:1 basically:1 varying:1 cases:1 effort:1 potential:1 takayama:1 measurements:1 states:2 keeping:1 meng:1 equation:1 mn:1 barbiellini:3 reproduce:1 remain:1 vs:3 values:9 temperatures:1 henry:1 following:1 specialized:1 example:2 decoupled:1 initial:9 ions:1 renormalization:4 dxy:6 calculation:6 ambient:2 neglected:1 near:4 pieces:34 high:9 indicates:2 minimum:1 thus:5 numbers:1 want:3 magnitudes:1 exclude:2 times:1 yet:1 axis:2 s8:1 klein:1 xue:1 rather:4 s2:2 s1:2 breaking:1 s7:1 s6:1 s5:1 s4:2 how:1 causing:1 burlet:1 softens:2 place:2 parameter:10 sin:1 simplicity:6 fs:41 tried:1 algebra:1 may:4 max:5 after:1 dx2:6 mesh:1 combescot:1 fg:1 horizontal:1 choice:5 response:2 mao:1 overdoped:4 short:1 effective:1 light:2 lines:2 correspond:1 neglect:1 s3:2 ones:1 so:3 allow:2 decreasing:1 subsequently:1 order:11 typical:1 helv:3 rounded:1 cutoff:15 indeed:10 over:6 mainly:6 choose:2 years:1 stability:1 course:1 thermal:1 paper:2 through:4 looks:2 signs:1 mentioned:1 existence:2 y2:5 its:4 tendency:1 fischer:1 difference:3 rapidly:2 located:2 chosen:5 interesting:2 solving:2 extract:1 decreases:1 destroyed:1 absence:1 fig:31 decreased:1 hidden:1 main:3 might:2 emphasize:2 non:2 affected:2 thereby:5 richness:1 obtaining:1 practice:1 cek:1 ξij:2 band:1 repulsive:7 effects:6 they:4 instead:1 producing:1 feature:1 singularity:2 now:1 yu:1 discuss:1 dielectric:4 possess:1 2t:1 easily:1 february:1 several:1 bourges:1 forro:1 oxygen:4 always:2 university:1 sufficiently:2 magnitude:1 2a:1 2b:1 each:6 renner:1 found:9 universit:1 el:2 square:2 significantly:2 weight:2 weger:7 fisk:1 energy:9 gaussian:3 eve:2 frequency:4 static:5 expect:1 entering:1 our:13 drude:1 eq:9 out:5 shown:6 reducing:2 matrix:6 space:6 restricted:1 furthermore:3 since:18 crucial:4 cuprate:1 hass:1 requires:1 increase:2 modulation:1 planes:15 favours:3 kent:1 thermodynamic:1 denoted:2 get:1 induced:2 cause:1 integrated:1 shows:4 earlier:2 theory:5 ginsberg:1 material:1 jarlborg:6 possibility:3 quite:7 clarify:1 completely:2 necessarily:2 τel:2 imagine:1 put:1 wanted:1 mimic:1 interaction:46 caused:2 concerns:1 determining:1 could:3 impose:1 iterative:1 keep:1 turn:1 length:1 3kf:1 erfc:1 isotropic:4 incorporated:1 ionic:3 think:1 first:1 ding:2 pairing:8 physik:1 symmetry:33 pines:3 variables:1 waves:1 number:3 removed:2 wash:1 dacorogna:1 done:1 defects:3 another:2 electronic:4 angular:18 mignod:1 given:9 salient:1 temperature:11 physique:1 their:2 introduction:1 leading:1 eqs:1 system:2 least:3 1a:1 needed:3 1b:1 too:1 πt:2 scheme:1 gives:2 shifted:1 urban:1 calculations:3 enhancing:1 shawn:1 reversed:1 continuous:1 wolf:1 ishigaki:1 plane:8 transverse:1 assumption:2 optical:1 somewhat:3 eliashberg:18 believe:2 than:12 cheng:1 peaked:1 distance:1 kind:1 yagil:1 determines:1 showed:1 wollman:1 split:2 see:10 gij:2 substracting:1 contrary:1 were:5 providing:1 exhibit:2 resistivity:2 symmetries:7 rainer:1 remained:1 supercond:1 unchanged:1 conventional:1 spectrum:1 crossover:7 dash:1 already:5 unlikely:1 further:1 need:1 seen:5 element:1 any:2 relatively:2 lie:1 strength:2 angle:7 4πe2:1 depending:2 convenient:1 lin:1 responsible:2 able:2 mechanism:6 predominantly:6 extracted:1 belief:2 contact:1 generalized:1 simplified:1 negligible:1 explanation:1 circles:1 even:6 play:1 exactly:3 altered:1 kendziora:1 shall:3 muromachi:1 tsuei:1 diminishing:1 singlet:1 quantitative:1 phase:2 ahrens:1 why:1 teller:1 kc:1 kb:1 lee:1 kf:3 considered:7 clear:3 sometimes:2 metal:1 physica:10 ramirez:1 astonishing:1 points:3 electrons:7 exp:1 schulz:1 ky:2 kx:2 normally:1 sum:1 fact:2 quantity:1 2gij:1 saying:1 thomas:1 vettier:1 show:7 text:2 converse:1 doped:3 ebind:3 bring:1 cdw:4 solutions:22 diminish:1 keywords:1 corner:5 rough:1 d2:3 find:4 sj:1 finally:1 resemblance:1 just:2 parameters:15 conduction:2 explain:1 written:3 should:3 only:13 black:1 screening:4 factor:3 integrate:1 roughly:1 local:1 pointed:2 polarizability:1 do:5 goes:1 notation:1 means:2 vary:1 de:1 bear:1 superconductor:1 aim:1 cannot:1 nearly:4 words:1 conjunction:1 gen:2 secondary:1 processes:1 heaviside:1 introduced:1 arxiv:1 optimally:3 experiments:1 racah:1 common:1 prevents:1 switzerland:1 ωph:9 approaching:1 set:10 exists:3 sensitivity:1 up:1 observed:8 differs:1 depends:3 bare:3 result:3 close:3 forthcoming:1 philosophy:2 subject:1 cutoffs:1 said:1 phonons:7 speed:1 µp:1 materials:2 symmetric:1 state:3 determined:1 correctly:1 between:12 crude:1 probably:1 neither:2 before:1 conditions:2 µc:3 notice:1 relative:1 nature:1 apparition:1 attention:1 weak:8 however:7 reproduces:1 cut:2 key:2 jetp:2 both:4 cos:3 piece:4 last:2 freely:1 region:1 la:3 explore:1 against:1 ln:1 figures:1 context:1 contribution:2 disappears:1 experimental:4 con:1 ch:2 point:3 reasons:1 marezio:1 cf:1 capponi:1 dimensional:2 cos2n:2 simply:1 iterations:2 energyindependent:1 respect:2 meshkov:1 regnault:1 described:4 fleming:1 due:12 been:4 much:6 phononic:1 treat:1 anisotropic:8 anomalously:1 ann:1 treatment:1 θj:5 6a:3 direction:3 θi:4 corresponding:5 received:1 sufficient:1 collaborators:1 gap:61 gao:1 places:1 observe:1 understand:1 external:1 angles:1 essentially:1 general:1 ott:1 standard:4 case:23 ǫf:5 grains:1 tanh:1 ǫk:1 plain:3 straight:1 appearance:1 single:1 value:23 will:19 technical:1 while:2 scatter:1 situation:8 property:1 taking:1 procedure:1 ξk2:2 studied:3 orientation:1 vf:1 coupled:2 averaging:1 binding:3 site:2 surface:1 iv:2 ii:4 superconducting:7 ij:2 temperatureindependent:1 hebrew:1 migliori:1 different:20 abrikosov:1 degenerate:4 pseudopotential:7 lett:10 same:11 clearly:4 parts:2 arguments:1 schematic:1 bands:1 units:3 regime:1 asano:1 neutron:2 higher:3 independent:1 used:2 slightly:1 somewhere:1 effect:11 hand:1 ion:1 appreciable:1 symmetrical:1 dessau:1 kresin:1 recent:1 numbered:2 lower:2 off:2 modes:2 scenario:1 nevertheless:4 expression:1 page:1 well:5 spent:1 analysis:1 obviously:2 without:5 solve:1 sets:1 position:1 model:6 soviet:2 possesses:1 usual:1 cuprates:8 softening:2 less:3 being:4 mcmillan:2 guided:1 half:2 superconductors:3 necessitate:1 rest:2 shape:8 mihaly:1 yamamoto:1 scattering:10 bit:1 previous:3 contradicting:1 enters:1 preprint:1 interstitial:1 density:2 conclude:1 seems:5 except:2 wavevector:1 lattice:1 setting:1 attractive:3 theorem:1 mod:1 remaining:1 momentum:9 take:3 seams:1 acta:4 polonica:1 aspects:1 around:3 big:3 rossat:1 possible:5 corresponds:2 increases:1 allen:1 know:1 background:3 destroy:1 distortion:5 using:1 part:3 apart:2 displaced:1 like:9 splitting:2 qualitative:1 harlingen:1 continue:1 corners:17 mode:1 soft:1 discussion:2 grouping:2 indications:1 because:2 classical:1 picture:2 shen:1 some:9 somehow:1 understood:1 specified:1 extended:1 peter:9 bigger:1 transport:1 provided:2 describing:1 dimensions:1 lead:5 support:3 normal:5 integration:2 does:5 provides:1 tends:2 refer:1 equivalent:1 martin:2 perpendicular:2 pressure:3 step:1 although:5 plots:1 imaginary:1 impurities:2 2n:3 santi:5 comparison:2 about:7 central:1 carried:1 extension:1 constraint:1 coexist:1 discussed:2 dependence:15 o:1 essential:1 compatible:1 le:1 range:18 ξk:28 repulsion:6 stand:1 matrices:1 consequently:2 vi:1 considerations:2 discretization:1 rev:17 chu:2 follows:5 communication:1 amar:1 numerically:2 satisfactory:1 appropriate:1 weighted:1 accounts:1 cuo2:1 einstein:1 approximately:2 jerusalem:1 kapitulnik:1 legget:1 schneemeyer:1 rely:1 van:4 elastic:2 comparing:1 strictly:1 there:11 question:1 long:1 dispersion:1 start:2 cosine:1 low:6 labelling:1 forward:8 gim:1 zeyher:1 was:10 propagator:2 ωmax:4 function:6 izumi:1 form:1 energies:5 distortions:1 denoting:1 but:17 idea:1 expected:2 chaudhari:1 bianconi:1 oxygens:1 balatsky:1 line:9 trying:1 true:4 bossy:1 dξk:1 happening:1 made:1 coulomb:11 consist:1 whether:1 wish:1 supr:1 variations:1 maximum:7 vhs:4 until:1 work:2 below:2 gaps:1 fermi:2 spectroscopy:1 ωn:43 observation:1 fluctuations:1 matsubara:4 similar:4 average:2 strongly:3 ranges:1 constant:13 worthwhile:1 defined:1 mckinnon:1 influence:1 6b:4 metals:3 denote:1 dashed:5 examine:2 6c:2 dθ:3 formulation:1 jahn:1 formalism:2 prevail:1 simplest:1 physical:2 functions:5 beyond:1 entirely:1 no:4 asymmetry:1 dressed:1 whereas:2 when:9 arpes:1 zwicknagl:1 preventing:1 other:10 role:2 hove:3 weights:1 forcing:1 conclusion:1 node:1 polar:1 monthoux:3 elements:7 kinds:1 superconductivity:8 µij:4 inherently:1 meaning:1 important:3 allowing:2 transfers:1 structure:3 coupling:32 ybco6:1 assume:1 physics:1 proposed:1 required:1 asymmetrical:1 them:1 wellstood:1 phonon:35 neighbouring:4 mass:1 dot:1 time:1 jansen:1 starting:1 having:3 bcs:2
supr-con9602003.txt |@word slope:3 angles:1 represent:1 gupta:1 caused:1 magnetic:4 excellent:1 dynamic:2 results:1 leads:2 skin:3 contributions:3 demagnetization:2 rigidity:2 looking:1 sin2θ:1 technique:1 tm:1 those:2 under:1 tc:12 applied:4 supported:2 very:4 frequencies:1 rise:1 geometrical:1 orientations:2 resonant:3 affect:1 exact:1 krajewski:1 induced:1 presented:10 issue:1 anisotropy:2 ρf:2 t2:5 tang:1 small:2 relation:1 dip:10 noted:1 upper:7 force:5 carter:1 miller:2 consistent:5 edu:1 sin2:3 literature:1 approximation:1 threshold:1 likely:1 further:3 dynamics:3 estimated:1 quite:1 theory:2 even:2 iωη:1 appear:1 thickness:1 current:4 consistently:1 experiment:1 causes:1 above:5 obvious:1 increasing:1 90o:2 contrast:1 condensed:1 full:2 lee:1 degree:1 respectively:3 here:3 perpendicular:1 behaviour:1 reported:1 dover:1 possibility:1 superconductivity:1 represented:2 ratio:5 along:2 strong:1 κp:12 appears:1 superconductor:6 deduced:1 obtained:3 µ0h:2 clarify:1 study:1 studied:1 commonly:1 later:2 pinning:17 domains:1 unknown:1 changes:5 plotted:1 jrf:5 via:4 followed:1 family:1 scales:1 private:1 highly:1 coinciding:1 decrease:1 marcel:1 linearly:2 plot:4 conventional:4 feb:1 would:6 positive:1 physics:1 cho:5 few:2 call:1 m2:2 films:1 nagarajan:1 type:3 until:1 validity:2 normalized:2 varying:1 known:1 cases:1 iii:1 c44:1 sample:13 account:1 ma:1 effectively:3 tunnel:2 electrodynamic:1 work:2 oscillator:1 rλ:1 reproduce:1 sudden:1 values:6 temperatures:1 following:1 meet:1 f0:2 indicated:4 do:1 calculation:3 discussed:1 high:6 ia:1 lorentz:2 want:1 sharp:2 validated:1 axis:1 varied:1 eng:1 rather:1 tilt:1 discussion:1 feature:1 chemical:1 located:1 varies:1 canfield:5 parameter:3 sin:1 isotropic:3 incorporated:1 relates:1 signature:3 lab:1 fluid:3 barriers:1 plane:2 director:1 horizontal:3 choice:1 data:22 response:15 constants:1 ambiguous:1 effective:8 grant:1 lines:3 ghz:3 used:5 correlation:1 representation:1 crystallographic:1 order:6 typical:1 office:1 enter:1 pointed:1 displayed:1 soon:1 stability:1 mixing:1 paper:3 through:1 same:4 vastly:1 differs:1 existence:2 still:1 ieee:1 its:3 sciences:1 jacobs:1 rapidly:2 fit:6 ln:4 interesting:2 vicinity:3 forms:1 detected:1 lu:1 meissner:3 fig:22 stephen:5 mail:1 might:1 shear:1 non:3 good:5 iowa:2 combination:1 reveal:1 yields:1 penetration:10 effects:7 focus:1 now:2 coffey:7 represents:4 february:1 fails:1 university:3 identified:1 siegrist:1 2e:1 magnitude:2 found:2 individually:1 directly:1 energy:3 silva:1 stronger:2 related:3 frequency:7 measurement:1 separating:1 laboratory:2 huntington:1 eq:9 adequately:1 er:2 shown:14 dominates:3 rosenblum:2 factors:1 since:3 rev:9 cuprate:1 research:1 increase:2 method:2 rf:12 dominated:4 squares:2 ref:2 occurs:2 shows:2 earlier:2 linear:5 barrier:2 free:2 standard:1 difficulty:1 approaches:1 york:1 indicates:3 estimate:2 inductive:1 publication:2 hc2:14 parametrized:2 hc1:21 overlaid:1 could:2 transition:6 turn:1 fc:6 willemsen:3 circuit:3 assumed:1 corrections:1 first:1 origin:3 features:1 striking:1 quasiparticle:2 alternatively:1 done:1 another:1 reached:1 thick:1 precisely:1 angular:8 xu:4 given:1 temperature:6 similarly:1 leading:1 condensate:4 koe:6 system:2 least:2 parallel:1 indicate:4 confirming:1 observations:1 calculations:2 fieldinduced:1 editor:1 mostly:1 part:1 somewhat:1 believe:1 representing:1 than:3 relative:3 λ2l:2 zero:2 submitted:1 preparation:1 superfluid:4 states:2 determined:2 were:2 larkin:2 treated:1 godart:1 polycrystalline:1 resistivity:5 ignores:1 boston:1 curves:1 crossover:1 seen:5 orders:1 relatively:1 angle:2 studying:1 self:2 responsible:1 dependences:1 c2b:2 parks:1 cava:1 note:3 instance:1 δnf:3 forces:1 hatch:1 negligible:3 modulus:2 motivated:1 eff:4 accuracy:1 multiple:1 normal:8 measures:1 viscosity:5 what:1 most:1 dekker:1 coil:2 measured:2 probes:1 deviations:1 cause:1 observation:2 δn2:1 compounds:1 flow:6 physica:2 traditional:1 electrons:1 clean:1 typically:2 ho:2 precise:1 phenomenon:1 show:1 probe:1 rep2:1 discovered:1 radio:1 keywords:1 subtle:1 principal:1 depth:14 based:3 softening:2 parameters:2 rich:3 factor:1 constant:1 hrf:4 over:1 plate:1 compounded:1 spurious:1 farrell:1 srinivas:1 overall:3 dc:1 dy:2 report:1 bardeen:5 geometric:1 portion:2 extract:1 neu:1 oxx:1 temp:2 fields:4 arxiv:1 calling:1 experiments:2 including:1 fixed:1 choudhury:1 reveals:1 set:4 yni2:15 sensitivity:1 comparable:1 maximum:1 observed:11 result:4 enhanced:1 clem:7 operated:1 terms:4 forthcoming:1 conductivity:1 phases:1 crystal:2 ways:1 subsequent:1 takagi:1 diode:2 materials:1 µm:3 c2c:2 state:16 c2a:2 identification:1 between:5 justified:1 numerous:1 notice:1 recently:1 reproduced:1 nature:2 gopalakrishnan:1 weak:5 however:3 jr:1 wu:2 extent:1 yba2:3 ames:5 understanding:1 both:5 essentially:2 depairing:11 many:2 region:5 hence:2 attributed:1 etc:1 layered:1 0e:6 contribution:6 expression:2 finds:1 experimental:3 con:1 detailed:1 point:1 simple:1 northeastern:2 poly:1 height:1 respect:2 crystalline:1 uchida:1 unusual:4 described:2 dhar:1 due:7 been:4 reduction:1 much:1 change:6 basic:1 expected:4 degrees:1 systems:1 arises:2 resistance:1 new:1 whatever:1 inductance:1 c2:2 c1:3 evidence:1 irrelevant:1 present:1 case:6 extracted:2 tank:1 unlike:2 solid:3 expanded:1 will:4 while:3 hdc:1 behavior:3 tunneling:1 taking:1 orientation:1 almost:3 thus:4 surface:5 iv:1 ii:4 superconducting:9 vs:9 cond:1 against:1 ni2:1 ave:1 controversy:1 currents:1 grown:2 different:2 sensitive:1 suggest:1 make:1 intrinsic:1 elevated:1 srikanth:1 complex:2 underestimate:1 schematic:2 plates:1 finite:4 infer:1 zandbergen:1 independent:1 magnetoresistance:2 imply:2 closest:1 faces:1 effect:8 hysteresis:2 driven:1 edges:1 consensus:1 felder:1 normalization:1 lower:5 framework:1 c66:1 studies:3 variety:1 well:7 analysis:1 0o:3 without:1 entry:1 model:5 otherwise:1 arising:1 whereas:1 magnetization:4 just:2 decreasing:1 generally:1 superconductors:12 cˆ:3 underlying:1 aspect:5 scattering:6 yet:1 λl:1 onset:3 enters:1 density:6 alternate:1 seems:1 except:1 lattice:3 other:1 lett:4 aspects:1 susceptibility:1 showing:2 disagreement:1 term:2 test:1 increases:3 indicative:1 makes:1 background:1 using:6 unique:1 melting:2 ns:2 cu3:3 like:1 kennedy:1 eisaki:1 follows:1 specific:1 flux:12 vortex:25 mhz:6 arbitrary:1 become:1 conclusion:1 reasonably:1 function:1 right:1 vortices:5 oriented:1 sridhar:6 some:4 growth:1 b2:17 transport:1 δn:7 scale:3 dimensions:4 lead:2 cavity:2 measurements:13 extensively:1 microwave:1 critical:17 masked:1 provides:1 assuming:2 o7:3 indication:1 proc:1 minimal:1 measuring:1 particular:1 slight:1 agreement:3 although:4 chaikin:1 refers:1 properties:1 panel:1 comparison:3 about:2 carried:1 anomalous:8 dependence:31 o:2 mixes:1 mixed:3 johnston:3 consequently:1 own:1 presence:5 communication:1 into:1 within:2 bound:1 three:2 down:1 because:1 ovchinnikov:1 van:1 additional:1 extremely:4 support:1 there:7 approximate:1 width:1 appl:1 low:8 way:3 slopes:1 viscous:1 was:3 assumes:1 hz:1 elsewhere:3 form:3 differences:1 but:1 contract:1 heat:1 mm3:1 ling:1 line:10 absent:1 made:1 mat:1 evident:1 whether:1 supr:1 up:5 quantitatively:1 theoretical:4 placed:1 below:3 converted:1 ωm:2 continuously:1 similar:2 agree:1 strongly:1 unconventional:1 ab:5 associated:2 defined:1 cally:1 vijayaraghavan:1 linearity:1 general:2 single:4 enable:1 resented:1 our:3 crystals:3 inc:1 compared:1 dotted:3 no:2 dashed:4 nb:8 when:3 detail:1 field:42 terminating:1 details:1 balam:1 mazumdar:1 department:2 out:3 bc2:6 nice:1 deviation:1 may:1 separate:1 models:1 variation:4 includes:1 generated:1 ρn:4 ηeff:1 peak:9 structure:5 brandt:2 delineate:1 independently:1 4e:1 breaks:1 assume:1 starting:1 rs:1 curve:1 governed:1 inset:10 hossain:1 cores:1 quantity:1 resolution:2 bcs:4
supr-con9604001.txt |@word represent:6 sci:1 consider:2 gv:18 caused:1 magnetic:108 truncated:2 resistance:1 leads:2 ginzburg:1 gs:7 expressions:3 wholly:1 rot:9 compact:1 inverse:1 depend:1 calculate:2 malley:1 deterministic:2 charge:3 critical:13 stable:1 include:1 forbidden:1 divergent:2 applied:38 g0:8 far:1 activated:3 activation:1 tends:1 ρc:9 results:7 vls:1 exact:3 condition:2 inset:4 presented:2 solution:6 correct:1 large:9 vector:4 lv:3 small:2 div:1 shows:2 noted:2 smaller:2 force:3 penetrates:2 consistent:2 maintain:1 approximation:3 located:2 second:3 value:18 chen:1 substitute:2 theory:2 spectral:11 ρq:1 section:7 selected:1 expressed:3 thickness:5 current:12 lifshitz:1 new:2 increasing:3 consisting:1 mints:1 fiz:6 respectively:1 component:1 here:7 cylindrical:1 represented:3 along:6 strong:2 equations:3 superconductor:37 extreme:1 obtained:4 institute:1 studied:3 pinning:1 action:1 noticeably:2 fourier:5 changes:1 elongated:1 scales:2 apr:1 ipm:1 scaled:1 decrease:4 total:6 unit:1 use:2 asymptotic:4 positive:1 negative:1 occupying:1 calculation:1 monotonically:2 therefore:1 distortions:3 type:17 flat:7 vl:21 under:1 berlin:1 appendix:6 everywhere:1 particular:1 known:5 account:2 ma:1 zi1:1 equation:16 work:3 modified:3 tc:2 reproduce:1 values:8 temperatures:2 ρv:128 following:8 drops:2 example:1 performed:1 figure:12 process:1 expanding:7 high:1 lorentz:3 taking:2 coincident:1 axis:2 insignificantly:1 motion:3 scalar:1 end:2 provide:1 ζk1:1 discussion:1 holds:3 feature:2 write:1 very:1 criterion:1 adjacent:4 instead:1 ordinary:1 verlag:1 parameter:2 sin:22 simplicity:1 hh0:1 replacing:1 thermodynamic:5 after:1 different:1 barriers:1 plane:12 law:1 fl:4 parallel:9 sz:1 effective:2 sp:6 lines:2 sv:25 sh:3 so:10 inhomogeneity:1 verify:3 sc:12 representation:3 integrand:5 order:4 typical:1 produces:2 numbers:1 over:3 aζ:1 find:1 produced:4 thermal:1 paper:2 london:12 statistical:1 during:1 differs:1 existence:1 satisfies:2 agrees:1 its:3 before:1 solitary:3 rapidly:1 decay:1 energies:1 vicinity:1 decreases:3 writing:1 destroyed:4 attraction:1 meissner:10 harmonics:2 mail:1 defining:1 into:8 versus:2 good:1 matches:1 material:2 landau:3 2p:1 yz:2 penetration:9 penetrate:1 half:45 represents:1 term:9 several:1 equality:1 fully:2 microstructures:1 possibilities:1 sufficiently:1 magnitude:2 2a:2 toroidal:11 qx:2 found:1 energetically:1 characterized:1 homogeneous:4 lectures:1 differential:1 significantly:3 generation:2 energy:51 approximates:1 related:1 inhomogeneous:1 changed:1 loops:18 ev:6 extract:2 really:1 ru:1 rv:3 petukhov:1 space:5 gradient:1 since:7 rev:8 denotes:1 increase:2 may:2 max:1 induced:1 occurs:2 hcm:9 benjamin:1 linear:1 barrier:27 written:3 divergence:2 free:36 completely:2 dependencies:3 formation:7 york:1 estimate:4 definition:1 interaction:6 r3:1 creates:1 nizhny:1 length:6 livingston:5 place:2 hc1:10 consequence:1 teor:5 first:6 initial:1 variables:1 reaches:1 approximate:3 xy:1 defects:1 carry:1 zh:5 ring:33 fluxes:5 size:8 differ:1 temperature:1 introduction:1 system:2 relations:2 their:1 too:1 πu:1 structures:5 williams:1 gives:3 hug:1 collapse:1 academy:1 relative:2 exactly:1 accurately:1 j1:6 part:4 favorable:1 simulate:1 x2:2 than:4 coefficients:3 distance:5 kind:2 δw:1 determines:2 holland:1 depressed:1 sections:1 require:1 zero:5 limiting:2 lim:1 determined:10 were:1 elongate:1 larkin:1 russia:1 occupies:1 spectrum:3 curves:1 curved:2 occupied:1 any:2 forced:1 efficient:1 convenient:2 self:2 isolated:1 mechanism:1 note:1 sciences:1 k1:10 potential:10 destroy:2 roton:1 even:1 allow:1 opposite:2 sequence:1 falls:2 algebraic:3 regular:1 gauss:1 measured:2 thermally:4 especially:3 considered:3 calculated:4 coincides:1 physica:3 feynman:1 points:3 exp:22 pattern:1 physics:1 sum:2 lying:1 joining:6 thomas:1 disturbances:1 scattered:3 convergence:1 relation:4 solutions:3 threshold:1 algorithms:1 uniform:1 cdx:3 cdy:3 cdz:3 q2:9 seung:1 distributed:2 state:6 should:4 only:4 factor:1 circle:1 equilibrium:4 continuity:4 do:1 means:4 df:2 mainly:2 express:1 yielded:1 bean:5 dz:2 dx:6 dy:4 dv:3 compute:2 du:8 becomes:5 dq:10 stability:1 processes:1 temp:1 conditions:6 arxiv:1 expansions:1 method:1 nauk:1 fixed:1 inside:1 green:1 set:2 exists:1 comparable:4 lett:2 up:9 achieves:1 campbell:1 see:4 radius:32 result:1 clem:1 ability:1 satisfying:1 superfluid:1 subsequent:1 uζ:5 rings:4 dipole:7 materials:1 nucleation:6 outside:7 dlv:4 closed:1 between:2 boundary:5 approach:2 across:2 ends:1 terms:2 creating:1 vertical:1 jm:8 koshelev:2 jetp:4 problem:2 abruptly:2 undetermined:1 both:4 cos:9 last:1 depairing:1 geshkenbein:1 region:4 equal:3 against:1 ln:2 merging:1 exceeds:2 contribution:5 expression:15 zk1:1 con:1 eksp:5 fields:3 simple:1 asymptotically:2 moscow:1 height:3 dimensional:3 directions:1 cs:7 considering:1 forms:1 described:3 source:1 due:6 been:3 quickly:1 describes:3 slowly:1 logarithmic:2 basic:1 jc:2 fig:7 direction:1 corresponding:2 influence:1 concerning:1 coherence:6 essentially:1 2ip:1 fritz:1 external:2 case:11 hdz:1 hdy:2 hdx:1 near:22 behavior:4 abrikosov:33 loop:7 layer:5 compliance:1 orientation:1 ip:1 thus:9 surface:66 ii:15 superconducting:1 vs:5 vanish:1 k0:6 currents:2 containing:1 φs:3 inc:1 φv:8 border:1 cross:7 same:3 parts:2 φd:4 intervortex:2 gibbs:14 units:4 dimensionless:1 neutralizes:1 grows:1 development:1 noble:1 used:1 i1:7 numerical:2 effect:1 inhomogeneities:1 moment:2 uses:1 lower:3 center:9 largely:1 makes:2 well:3 without:2 solve:2 components:2 sets:1 coordinate:3 entry:3 model:2 cφ0:1 usual:2 distances:4 less:1 superconductors:8 obtain:7 novgorod:1 ideas:1 shape:3 ζi1:1 farther:1 touch:2 scattering:1 density:5 mcdonald:2 lattice:1 valid:1 extends:1 location:3 easy:5 theorem:1 untherodt:1 rectilinear:11 supercurrent:5 depends:3 insert:1 possible:4 using:9 intersection:8 improper:2 avalanche:1 necessary:1 like:1 excitation:1 sizes:1 follows:3 reduces:2 specific:2 flux:26 vortex:147 integrals:1 arbitrary:11 become:1 reduced:3 barnes:1 because:4 classical:1 vortices:12 creation:5 some:1 springer:1 growth:1 choosing:1 huse:1 generates:1 nonzero:1 scale:2 describing:2 dimensions:1 lead:2 affects:1 normal:1 does:2 disappears:1 assuming:1 bessel:5 minimal:3 core:6 bl:3 oscillating:1 perpendicular:1 expansion:9 kolomeisky:1 huebener:2 substitution:2 plots:1 properties:3 takes:2 kozlov:2 discussed:2 o:2 essential:2 obeys:3 mixed:1 nucleus:1 slightly:1 sketches:1 mechanics:1 presence:2 maxwell:1 h0:39 integral:6 three:2 down:2 appropriate:1 references:1 determine:3 sov:3 amsterdam:1 reducing:1 theoretically:1 2ρv:4 vinokur:1 area:3 assisted:1 there:2 transform:4 long:4 u2:42 much:1 low:1 way:2 was:4 function:21 north:1 form:16 enough:3 fundamentals:1 hs:16 usp:1 hv:25 delayed:2 but:1 change:1 hm:5 russian:1 hc:1 line:30 hd:8 directed:5 absent:2 uy:3 iqx:6 evident:2 uz:1 prevents:1 supr:1 maximum:3 us:15 placed:7 planes:1 fluctuations:2 distribution:6 similar:3 laplace:1 strongly:4 interval:1 nauka:1 defined:4 flow:1 abstract:1 describe:1 linearity:1 metals:1 denote:1 quantum:3 single:2 simulations:4 dζ:7 controlled:1 pis:1 distributions:2 defines:1 functions:4 no:1 overcoming:1 when:5 vanishes:3 preventing:2 field:102 other:3 details:2 spatial:4 conclusion:1 formed:2 superposition:1 calculating:1 superconductivity:1 setting:1 uniformly:1 shown:4 includes:1 qρ:1 important:4 bounded:1 massachusetts:1 variable:1 fisher:2 structure:14 semicircle:11 implies:1 auxiliary:1 assume:2 cauchy:1 required:1 curve:4 localization:2 dρ:1 depth:6 carrying:1 nelson:1 time:1 dϕ:3 expands:1 having:1
supr-con9604002.txt |@word limited:1 ybco:6 rev:10 magnetic:8 global:1 results:8 leads:1 montr:1 follow:1 contributions:1 increase:6 depend:1 paris:1 presents:1 quasi:5 monotonically:2 excluded:1 under:1 nodes:2 tc:5 indicating:1 case:4 probe:1 zhang:1 very:3 wave:14 resonant:1 4ev:1 did:1 positions:1 t2:2 t3:2 large:1 small:2 zn:19 consistent:1 estimates:1 direct:2 rate:4 enhancement:1 qualitatively:1 estimated:1 theory:1 even:1 what:2 sud:1 sun:1 thickness:1 current:1 experiment:1 3o:2 above:5 new:1 increasing:4 method:2 contrast:3 prosaic:1 lee:1 κe:4 component:3 residual:3 met:1 separation:1 others:1 path:5 superconductor:4 obtained:7 shift:1 study:1 studied:1 suggests:2 amount:2 resulting:1 domains:1 resonance:1 studies:1 useful:1 apr:1 unitary:1 decrease:8 total:1 plot:1 would:11 remains:1 predictions:3 france:1 comparing:1 therefore:2 theoretical:7 more:1 surface:1 known:1 high:1 account:2 room:1 science:1 des:1 reproduce:1 mw:4 values:2 temperatures:2 address:1 compare:1 figure:1 sample:1 pushed:1 performed:1 sharp:1 exclude:1 absolute:1 carriers:2 provide:2 divided:1 breaking:1 feature:1 kcm:2 pure:2 parameter:2 sommerfeld:1 may:1 fy:1 after:1 dx2:4 plane:2 associ:1 response:3 third:1 supercond:1 yielding:1 extrapolation:2 so:1 mcgill:1 znx:1 order:3 terms:4 typical:1 interpretation:2 developed:1 pointed:1 years:1 thermal:18 experiments:3 through:1 mentioned:1 y2:3 excitations:5 before:1 fit:3 acknowledge:1 hirschfeld:3 detected:1 fig:6 main:2 non:6 affected:1 sauls:1 investigated:1 mention:1 penetration:1 effects:1 half:1 inelastic:1 yu:2 discuss:1 ebec:1 february:1 several:1 indeed:1 university:1 magnitude:8 l0:1 taillefer:2 found:1 universit:1 mean:5 energy:5 reduce:1 eb:1 100µm:1 frequency:2 obtains:1 measurement:1 our:9 beyond:1 out:1 canada:1 dominates:1 impurity:4 rep:1 scalapino:2 induces:1 cu1:3 research:1 content:1 europhys:1 suggesting:1 induced:3 ref:1 shows:2 complicates:1 linear:14 lupien:1 behnia:2 free:5 quite:1 difficulty:1 estimate:2 hand:2 could:1 times:1 counterpart:1 turn:1 neglect:1 first:2 origin:1 there:2 symmetry:3 striking:1 number:1 reached:1 electronic:12 angular:3 size:1 given:2 temperature:20 introduction:4 data:12 their:2 calculations:1 scheme:1 hypothetical:1 ratio:1 explanation:1 basal:1 than:2 gagnon:2 showed:1 zero:4 states:6 determined:1 contrary:2 were:2 outcome:1 ishida:1 crossover:1 concentration:8 2t8:1 eal:1 latter:2 physique:1 extracted:2 concerns:1 thermometer:1 extrapolating:2 cnrs:1 borkowski:1 norman:1 impurities:10 simplify:1 pair:1 refrigerator:1 steady:1 physica:2 dimension:1 velocity:1 physics:1 precise:1 show:1 doped:3 rotating:1 detwinned:2 ba2:1 explain:2 enough:1 should:3 aubin:1 being:1 only:1 factor:2 attained:1 various:1 local:1 de:1 beal:2 cannot:1 during:1 qu:1 monod:2 arxiv:1 2b:1 yield:1 paper:1 characteristic:1 alloul:1 graf:2 set:1 flip:1 depends:1 result:1 discussions:1 close:2 purest:1 best:1 conductivity:21 detect:2 fang:1 phonons:2 nuclear:2 currently:1 tend:1 boundaries:5 favor:2 state:6 smallest:1 identification:1 between:5 crude:1 geometric:2 available:3 recently:3 however:4 hypothesis:1 distinguish:1 suggested:1 both:4 essentially:1 providing:1 taking:2 uncertainty:2 equal:1 against:1 exceeds:1 contribution:4 argue:1 experimental:8 con:1 minima:2 necessary:1 cm:3 relaxation:2 yba2:2 twin:6 doping:4 unusual:1 described:1 three:2 been:2 extraction:1 reduction:1 change:4 synth:1 expected:6 arises:1 corresponding:1 resistance:2 gap:7 dramatic:1 determination:1 systematic:1 spin:3 present:1 sound:1 k2:3 appearance:1 value:9 while:1 behavior:6 promising:1 h3a:1 orientation:1 thus:3 discrepancy:1 according:1 ii:1 superconducting:4 sudden:4 attributed:1 different:5 maki:3 perhaps:1 same:1 any:1 finite:4 higher:1 independent:1 used:1 kuan:1 cubic:13 laboratoire:1 effect:1 possible:4 moment:1 recent:2 lower:1 task:1 scenario:1 increases:4 undoped:4 components:1 quantitative:2 model:3 photoemission:1 self:1 cuprates:1 among:1 moments:1 alternative:1 scattering:9 preprint:2 candidate:2 density:8 had:1 exclusively:1 lattice:4 lett:6 samples:5 plasma:1 resolved:1 k4:2 term:12 test:1 solides:1 using:5 imposed:1 like:1 particle:5 4mw:1 qualitative:1 exploit:1 specific:1 flux:1 continue:1 yields:1 become:1 dilution:1 works:1 untwinned:2 scatterers:1 exceed:1 shen:1 moreover:1 chakravarty:1 transport:1 scale:1 dimensions:1 lead:1 measurements:5 microwave:2 does:1 eliminate:1 tends:1 gapless:2 o6:1 particles:1 reasonable:1 complication:2 bk:1 bt:2 salamon:1 entirely:1 comparison:1 about:3 most:2 discussed:2 dependence:6 o:1 compatible:1 range:1 concentrations:5 2k:1 slightly:1 presence:1 previously:1 obtaining:1 bound:1 due:3 down:3 phase:1 accumulated:1 next:1 orsay:1 elastic:1 support:1 initial:3 question:1 quadratic:2 low:18 way:2 was:5 elsewhere:1 cuo2:1 but:3 anisotropic:6 heat:3 larger:2 considerable:1 ωp:1 supr:1 maximum:1 crystal:4 below:2 limit:2 regimes:1 strongly:1 associated:2 universal:5 kopylov:1 deep:2 evidence:3 single:3 au:1 crystals:8 check:1 regime:4 again:1 compared:1 depth:1 field:2 other:2 department:1 conclusion:1 node:1 picture:1 superconductivity:1 models:1 variation:2 prepared:1 phonon:3 implied:1 nonmagnetic:2 once:1
supr-con9605001.txt |@word limited:2 ybco:8 partial:2 consider:3 remarkable:1 represent:1 rev:11 magnetic:39 reversibility:4 results:4 leads:3 ge:1 concept:1 sci:2 expressions:1 demagnetization:11 gad:1 referring:1 similarity:2 accounting:1 finally:1 does:7 analogous:2 include:1 dramatically:1 applied:14 very:1 conditions:1 geometrical:1 prog:1 experimentally:2 difference:2 exact:1 entire:2 presented:2 anisotropy:3 kimel:1 ginzburg:1 occurs:4 large:1 avoiding:1 barbara:1 noted:2 smaller:1 penetrates:1 direct:2 understanding:1 sign:4 approximation:2 zero:3 rigorous:1 further:1 conclusion:1 magnetisation:1 linear:1 even:2 section:1 expressed:1 thickness:2 poddar:1 experiment:8 above:10 3l:2 new:1 acknowledgments:1 3d:3 full:5 athar:1 reverses:1 respectively:3 component:13 here:1 agreement:2 desired:1 asymmetry:1 consideration:3 along:17 quite:1 interpret:1 obtained:2 hertz:1 institute:1 shift:4 vectors:1 vibrating:1 reports:1 pinning:5 resulting:1 chandrashekhar:1 narrow:2 studies:1 projection:4 explained:1 analyzing:1 apply:1 total:6 use:3 feb:1 takes:1 would:1 sake:1 positive:2 negative:1 next:1 temperatures:2 comparing:1 approach:5 therefore:6 films:6 type:1 start:1 reflects:1 more:5 flat:1 israel:1 thus:6 apparent:2 line:4 validity:2 hc1:6 particular:1 iii:1 must:1 high:5 account:2 rotational:1 mc:16 holtzberg:2 recall:1 equation:1 work:1 mh:23 cm2:1 vs:1 values:4 thin:12 believed:2 example:2 claim:1 renormalization:1 figure:1 stated:1 calculation:3 sample:21 indicates:1 sense:1 sharp:2 axis:21 information:2 verify:1 get:2 range:1 how:1 varies:2 pure:1 dg:1 parameter:3 sin:2 profile:2 express:2 may:10 max:4 after:1 tool:1 mab:7 fits:2 data:6 stress:1 natural:1 effective:6 de:1 yaron:2 lines:3 yielding:1 so:1 hellman:1 acknowledges:1 order:6 typical:1 reversal:1 pointed:1 feature:1 symbols:3 experiments:3 through:1 affect:1 its:6 thank:1 fit:2 interesting:1 lateral:1 actually:1 h2:4 according:1 meissner:2 fig:27 main:2 easier:1 versus:3 non:1 good:2 motivated:1 evolution:1 landau:1 framework:4 penetration:5 asymmetrical:1 they:4 oxford:1 bar:1 rotation:45 now:1 yu:1 maintaining:1 easily:2 always:3 university:1 2x:1 magnitude:1 each:2 found:2 2o:1 2h:6 directly:1 ef:4 idea:1 ec:1 mm2:1 used:2 static:1 obtains:1 undertake:1 into:1 our:4 eq:11 out:2 shown:5 space:3 rep:1 since:2 crucial:1 research:1 increase:4 current:2 induced:2 supports:1 correct:1 shows:3 foundation:1 8h:2 turning:1 theory:1 chandrasekhar:1 standard:7 usual:1 estimate:1 malozemoff:1 interaction:2 ministry:1 geometry:2 could:1 omit:1 turn:1 plane:11 isotropic:1 arccos:2 hence:1 neglect:1 first:5 features:2 number:1 reaches:1 done:1 defects:1 lagging:1 thick:1 clarity:1 open:1 angular:12 given:2 long:1 temperature:6 decrease:1 their:1 introduction:1 xii:1 extrinsic:1 system:1 approximately:1 indicate:1 assumption:1 1o:1 shell:1 ratio:1 asymmetric:4 academy:1 explanation:4 serve:1 part:2 authors:1 x2:1 than:6 gagnon:1 relative:3 imply:2 determined:3 were:5 enables:1 steep:1 result:4 exhibit:1 polycrystalline:1 shrinks:3 rewrite:1 supercond:1 correction:1 occupies:1 turned:1 curves:23 crossover:2 husain:1 recover:2 occupied:1 any:3 relatively:1 strength:1 angle:9 felner:3 convenient:1 latter:1 note:6 liu:3 materials:1 prozorov:8 coincide:11 indenbom:1 reversed:2 circles:1 normal:1 park:1 most:1 formulae:2 phase:4 intrinsic:1 clear:1 coincides:2 physica:3 typeset:1 points:2 dynes:1 zfc:4 oscillates:1 physics:1 notion:1 fact:3 precise:1 γh:2 zeldov:1 intensity:1 show:5 text:1 retains:1 supported:1 rotating:1 implying:1 substituting:2 magnetometers:1 trivial:1 find:7 principal:1 symmetric:4 ba2:3 spite:1 irreversible:5 explain:1 state:11 should:3 only:6 yeshurun:5 darwin:1 do:4 means:1 superconductors:1 flowing:1 dc:1 bear:1 bean:16 words:1 during:8 following:2 regarding:1 exhibiting:1 substrate:1 densities:2 fields:13 arxiv:1 yield:1 summary:1 emu:7 twice:1 paper:1 predicted:1 implication:2 cycles:1 inside:1 view:1 undergoes:1 observed:5 see:5 projections:1 clem:1 techniques:1 israeli:4 subsequent:1 sites:1 boundaries:1 behind:1 cooperation:1 between:10 drawn:1 ablated:1 schuster:1 program:1 terms:1 importance:2 koren:2 however:2 science:3 comm:1 analyzed:1 jg:1 problem:1 jc:1 received:1 cos:14 providing:1 reverse:1 many:2 taking:1 equal:2 april:1 figures:2 contribution:1 safely:3 experimental:5 con:1 relevant:1 cm:3 point:3 simple:3 height:1 twin:1 moreover:2 throughout:1 considering:1 arts:1 described:2 simplification:1 due:1 been:1 commission:1 magnetized:1 much:1 superconductor:2 noel:1 basic:1 anisotropic:4 utilizing:1 columnar:1 cohen:1 lett:4 field:48 direction:8 describe:1 both:2 mind:1 precision:1 assert:2 gan:1 understand:1 external:16 angles:5 θr:3 evidence:1 present:3 case:4 laser:1 look:1 pacs:1 solid:7 value:4 while:1 replaced:2 behavior:2 region:1 loop:7 correspondence:1 larger:3 refs:1 io3:1 surface:1 iv:1 ii:2 superconducting:1 examined:1 ambient:1 return:1 different:7 verified:1 sensitive:1 lengths:1 slab:5 same:2 another:1 parts:1 dimensionless:1 finite:3 higher:1 magnetometer:1 independent:2 extended:1 hysteresis:1 moment:22 edges:2 purpose:1 kim:1 infinite:4 changing:1 cycle:1 lower:2 supercon:1 center:1 nevertheless:1 changes:6 well:3 analysis:10 peculiarities:1 edge:1 components:3 model:10 effects:6 magnetization:30 less:2 being:1 generally:1 rotated:2 communities:1 completed:2 iqbal:1 rotates:1 previous:1 oriented:1 conclusions:2 hab:7 supply:1 cc:1 treatment:1 samples:3 sko:1 ought:1 collected:1 minerva:1 aspects:1 ample:1 specimen:1 jcc:3 possible:1 increases:1 indicative:1 using:2 accepted:2 mod:1 cu3:3 unnecessary:1 harmonically:1 separately:1 flux:5 yields:1 either:1 fully:1 become:2 works:2 unpinned:1 cooled:2 sketch:1 because:1 vortices:2 phenomena:1 back:1 calculated:1 respect:13 proper:1 vsm:3 happens:2 gradually:1 dimensions:1 lead:1 support:2 affects:1 measurements:9 whole:2 critical:4 o7:3 moderate:1 demonstrated:1 refer:2 hysteretic:2 process:4 european:1 elucidate:1 taillefer:1 perpendicular:2 revtex:1 although:1 substitution:1 khan:2 analyses:1 refers:1 properties:2 stage:1 comparison:3 about:1 actual:3 oh:1 based:2 discussed:1 dependence:6 o:8 hasan:1 whence:1 srt:1 calculating:1 slightly:1 thinner:1 previously:3 instruments:1 image:3 within:7 rotations:2 functional:1 down:1 references:1 france:1 shrinking:1 trewhella:1 additional:1 measured:12 apparently:1 initial:1 specifically:1 dispersion:1 width:1 appl:5 forward:17 analyze:1 was:15 function:3 hx:2 complete:2 form:1 some:2 regard:2 but:3 change:6 taken:1 hh:6 gain:1 hc:13 ramat:1 ha:1 true:4 heinrich:1 partially:1 explaining:1 characteristic:1 supr:1 maximum:3 us:1 crystal:1 below:12 converted:1 complications:1 continuously:1 demonstrate:4 distribution:1 similar:1 brun:3 regimes:2 detailed:1 ab:9 constant:1 certain:1 abstract:1 mirror:3 general:2 loops:3 single:2 crystals:1 simplest:1 film:14 constructed:1 again:1 humanities:1 administered:1 whereas:2 when:7 groot:1 application:1 other:4 jca:1 becomes:3 department:1 expected:1 conclude:1 picture:1 in9:1 ilan:1 superconductivity:2 variation:5 technol:2 fisher:1 sides:1 brandt:2 bco:2 implies:1 interval:10 curve:11 persistent:1 inset:2 reversible:3 presenting:1 4h:1 demonstrates:1 determination:1 backward:16 requires:1 original:1
supr-con9605002.txt |@word partial:1 consider:2 magnetic:11 varying:2 dynamic:1 results:4 eds:5 per:1 grateful:1 edu:1 consists:2 denotes:1 whose:1 inverse:1 wc:1 calculate:2 finally:1 device:9 present:2 stable:2 tc:9 case:15 2rl:1 amplitudes:1 straightforward:1 zhang:5 very:2 focus:1 every:2 overcomes:1 difference:1 electronics:2 condition:3 dil:1 bring:1 transmission:2 turns:1 list:1 resistor:1 large:2 small:2 loads:1 noted:1 upper:1 truncated:1 consistent:1 sinusoid:1 approximation:1 second:1 design:3 dordrecht:1 surface:1 7th:1 qualitatively:1 dynamics:4 estimated:1 theory:1 subscripts:1 established:2 what:4 nonlinear:4 sub:1 dept:1 section:2 filippenko:3 thickness:1 current:8 above:2 graauw:1 new:2 increasing:2 acknowledgments:1 contrast:1 coefficient:1 full:1 vortex:1 component:5 here:4 agreement:1 desired:1 explore:1 test:1 capacitor:2 address:1 represented:1 based:1 dissipated:3 sine:1 z0:6 appears:1 growing:1 obtained:7 remark:2 chalmers:1 study:1 studied:3 allows:1 completely:1 htsc:1 complicated:1 narrow:1 changes:2 gambardella:1 winkler:2 useful:2 merely:1 plenum:1 aimed:1 summation:1 total:1 unit:2 plot:1 use:2 takes:1 would:1 sake:2 next:1 therefore:1 type:1 more:6 under:1 berlin:1 normalized:17 particular:1 cases:2 iii:1 topic:1 account:3 tunnel:3 equation:2 work:2 oscillator:18 cm2:2 niobium:2 oxide:1 examined:1 values:10 following:2 superconductive:2 trans:3 example:1 sinusoidal:1 asymptotic:1 compare:2 figure:1 give:2 calculation:1 suggestions:1 high:7 minimum:1 performed:1 claeson:2 junctions:4 information:1 monoxide:1 rather:1 discussion:1 pedersen:3 layout:1 pure:4 instead:1 parameter:3 sin:1 exponentially:1 simplicity:1 sandwich:1 may:1 max:2 oscillators:2 fluxons:3 millimeter:1 applications:4 plane:1 ff:9 waves:1 horizontal:1 parallel:1 realized:1 branches:1 dynamical:1 effective:3 supercond:3 ghz:3 element:2 provide:1 so:2 fundamental:7 representation:1 sa:1 order:7 typical:3 least:1 parmentier:5 produces:1 numbers:1 over:1 move:1 resonant:1 paper:2 through:1 thesis:1 differs:1 fff:1 linewidth:1 ieee:3 its:3 chosen:2 interesting:1 decreases:1 edge:2 drawback:2 fig:15 ours:1 might:1 them:1 good:2 junction:28 runge:1 propose:1 iastate:1 practice:1 band:2 penetration:2 effects:1 they:1 day:1 easily:1 term:4 finite:2 always:1 university:2 realistic:2 magnitude:1 did:1 characterized:1 subsystem:1 baronissi:1 ohmic:1 significantly:1 series:5 approximates:1 used:3 frequency:16 yoshida:4 expect:2 sketched:1 eu:1 our:4 operation:1 eq:4 out:1 travels:1 shown:1 network:2 vj2:1 since:4 interference:1 research:1 increase:2 acting:1 investigation:1 rc:1 rl:15 formula:3 rn:1 ref:1 integrated:2 shows:2 counterpart:1 linear:3 barrier:2 maintains:1 little:1 monotonic:1 approaches:1 advantages:1 york:1 estimate:2 generate:1 could:4 feasible:1 motion:1 length:3 4th:1 place:1 gordon:1 vac:5 hence:1 eqs:2 first:7 already:2 features:1 manuscript:1 quasiparticle:1 number:1 swihart:1 weinstock:1 specifically:1 baryshev:1 array:2 loaded:2 angular:3 biasing:2 given:5 electrodes:2 indicate:1 introduction:1 top:2 achieved:1 system:1 relations:1 needed:1 assumption:1 hundred:1 gives:1 tool:1 eliminates:1 focusing:1 than:5 coefficients:1 wide:2 parenthetically:1 require:1 transferred:2 normalizing:1 silicon:1 determined:1 amplitude:6 sees:1 lightly:1 spectrum:4 seen:1 their:1 relatively:1 lie:1 attributable:1 nb:2 min:1 efficient:1 self:1 note:3 extracted:1 internal:3 take:2 schematically:1 performance:1 detector:1 allow:1 shall:6 most:3 propagate:1 significant:1 definitions:1 phase:2 ka:2 considered:2 behaves:1 average:2 flow:15 inferred:1 typeset:1 aaaa:288 exp:1 velocity:6 usual:1 physics:3 width:1 fact:4 think:1 supported:1 purely:3 longer:1 find:2 reminiscent:1 ratio:2 just:2 parameters:7 capacitive:2 distributed:1 state:3 negligible:1 should:5 only:1 local:2 dominant:2 ϕx:2 get:1 ralston:1 de:3 cannot:1 words:1 report:2 penetrate:1 dt:1 dq:1 course:1 conditions:2 arxiv:1 gbj:1 tuned:1 fabricate:1 investigate:2 saturates:1 fixed:4 rms:2 reference:1 attenuated:1 unpublished:1 up:1 mentioned:1 see:5 result:1 close:1 best:2 techniques:2 µw:2 materials:2 µm:1 enough:1 future:1 between:3 fluxon:1 progress:1 boundary:2 reading:1 approach:1 across:2 available:1 terms:1 spatially:1 emitted:1 however:2 hypothesis:1 analyzed:1 configuration:1 jb:1 jc:5 both:2 essentially:2 kluwer:1 taking:1 density:1 equal:3 ϕxx:1 agree:1 april:1 unisa:1 figures:2 context:1 receiver:1 passing:2 expression:1 con:1 load:33 detailed:1 relevant:1 cl:11 simple:2 corresponds:1 height:2 maximize:1 moreover:2 cp:3 considering:1 described:1 tuning:1 pu:2 due:2 been:6 quickly:1 much:1 expected:1 ph:1 pl:8 harmonics:2 direction:3 corresponding:1 resistance:9 gap:1 ustinov:1 external:4 c0:1 ern:1 those:3 applied:2 josephson:15 operational:1 straight:1 appearance:1 value:9 ǫr:3 near:1 suppose:1 behavior:2 capacitively:2 tunneling:1 couplings:1 larger:1 schaeffer:1 coupled:6 vj:2 fabricating:1 vn:2 iv:1 ii:1 superconducting:3 bias:4 il:4 several:1 ic:1 ib:1 technology:4 different:4 italy:1 propagation:1 perhaps:1 make:1 same:4 complex:2 emphasize:1 schematic:2 largest:1 units:6 regime:3 grows:1 kutta:1 literature:2 http:1 singapore:2 numerical:4 effect:2 romeo:1 driven:1 running:1 shitov:3 ϕtt:2 supposing:1 infinite:1 changing:1 fabrication:1 normalization:1 lower:2 fourier:4 framework:1 nevertheless:1 well:2 without:1 cirillo:1 consistency:1 coordinate:1 model:6 dimension:1 left:2 proposed:1 less:2 being:3 resistive:6 accurate:1 bandwidth:2 2jc:1 voltage:12 world:3 differentiation:1 λj:4 yet:1 previous:3 web:1 loading:4 candidate:1 application:1 esprit:1 setting:2 lett:1 plasma:1 real:1 represents:2 evaluate:1 possible:1 gruyter:1 harmonic:5 early:1 possibly:1 increases:1 indicative:1 background:1 press:1 using:4 depicts:1 loss:2 electronic:1 follows:1 signal:10 html:1 flux:16 vdc:10 mhz:1 translated:1 output:13 works:1 stationary:1 qualitative:1 mathematical:1 www:1 right:2 vortices:2 some:2 sight:1 respect:2 home:1 matching:3 pagano:2 describing:2 sufficiently:1 electromagnetic:1 measurements:1 integration:1 microwave:1 waveform:2 critical:3 assuming:3 indication:1 hysteretic:1 biased:2 noise:3 scientific:2 power:23 perpendicular:2 step:1 revtex:1 although:1 shunt:1 shchukin:1 simpler:2 comparison:4 about:1 radioastronomy:1 meaning:1 mixer:2 page:1 practical:2 range:4 unidirectional:1 irie:4 block:1 perturbed:1 computational:1 into:6 within:2 numerically:1 soriano:1 appropriate:1 because:1 references:1 proportional:1 alox:1 van:1 devices:4 area:1 assumed:3 there:1 long:5 sampling:1 capacitance:9 accordingly:2 appl:9 quanta:1 low:5 salerno:1 was:1 function:6 50µm:2 head:1 complete:1 form:2 differences:1 but:3 idea:1 contract:1 elimination:1 impedance:2 line:4 he:5 infm:1 made:4 whether:1 characteristic:6 supr:1 maximum:3 us:1 discretized:1 ωj:6 limit:2 ωl:8 mature:1 continuously:1 problem:1 calculated:2 ωf:6 strongly:1 ohm:1 khz:1 abstract:1 quantum:1 periods:1 simulations:3 check:2 film:1 physical:1 compared:1 nm:5 no:1 whereas:1 when:2 detail:1 field:11 oboznov:1 other:4 branch:3 spatial:1 department:1 clean:1 update:1 variation:1 generated:1 important:2 bounded:1 dissipation:1 russo:1 structure:1 oteborg:1 independently:1 coupling:13 algorithm:1 assume:1 µm2:2 curve:2 inset:2 time:3 once:1 4b:2 having:1 4a:2
supr-con9606001.txt |@word measurements:1 consider:3 rev:10 magnetic:14 global:2 results:2 scalar:7 particles:1 inverse:2 depend:1 calculate:2 schakel:5 program:2 preserved:1 th:1 stable:2 tc:8 indicating:1 string:7 g0:2 very:1 should:1 experimentally:2 ybacuo:1 school:1 presented:2 diverging:2 ginzburg:7 t1:5 large:1 solved:1 convenience:1 vector:9 dealt:1 small:1 relation:1 noted:2 rosenstein:4 employing:2 zh:7 renormalized:2 seventies:1 direct:1 sign:1 jump:2 surrounding:1 second:8 evaluated:2 zu:2 defines:1 accompanying:1 canonical:2 index:2 plays:1 invoking:1 sum:1 worldline:1 expressed:1 henceforth:1 above:1 international:1 increasing:2 contrast:1 3d:3 coefficient:4 condensed:1 focuses:1 degree:1 whose:4 here:2 represented:2 path:1 along:1 auxiliary:1 equations:1 appears:1 ukraine:1 convert:1 broken:1 receive:1 study:1 ignoring:1 recently:1 poisson:1 stressed:1 action:1 studies:1 halperin:5 via:5 useful:1 fµ:1 scaled:1 m2ψ:4 m2φ:3 total:1 tricritical:1 charge:4 cluster:1 takes:2 would:1 positive:1 h0:1 played:2 predictions:2 definiteness:1 nucl:2 noting:1 therefore:1 m2:1 taken:1 type:3 theoretical:1 diagrams:1 more:2 flaw:1 cast:1 duality:1 definition:1 clearly:1 becomes:4 apparent:1 realized:1 berlin:5 hc1:2 sharply:1 known:3 ward:1 must:2 weighed:1 account:3 ma:24 integrating:1 decouples:2 equation:6 fµν:4 f0i:2 mh:3 theories:1 remain:1 mv:5 values:2 kovner:4 den:1 making:1 history:1 compare:1 renormalization:4 figure:4 calculation:2 relativistic:1 inaccessible:1 high:1 indicates:1 lorentz:3 allowed:1 unphysical:1 rescaling:1 ratio:3 rather:2 acts:2 feature:1 write:2 located:1 pair:2 pure:3 coleman:2 parameter:6 ensemble:2 nematic:1 map:1 fu:3 singular:1 may:1 earlier:2 fluxons:2 physik:4 retain:1 revealed:1 changes:1 liquid:1 higgs:22 counter:1 explicit:1 so:6 correlation:5 sa:1 playing:1 talk:1 integrated:1 over:1 confirm:1 tayler:1 experiments:1 london:2 argued:1 existence:1 kinetic:1 excitations:2 its:4 before:1 perfect:1 group:2 la:1 ln:17 τg:3 better:1 absence:1 degrees:1 fig:3 constitutes:1 hidden:1 lz:24 easier:1 non:3 lzz:2 peskin:2 lawrie:1 universality:3 landau:3 couples:1 penetration:3 they:4 now:4 ordinary:1 possess:1 easily:4 term:13 dirac:8 level:1 did:1 2g:2 accompanied:1 universit:1 side:1 characterized:3 mean:3 goldstone:1 g2:3 energy:5 gaussian:2 solution:1 daµ:1 used:1 measure:1 quantum:3 infinity:2 eq:1 out:11 dominates:1 space:2 cimento:1 furthermore:1 since:3 squared:1 denotes:1 increase:1 gˆ:2 suggesting:1 m2a:12 shows:3 mφ:4 theory:21 divergence:1 mψ:9 free:2 completely:1 van:1 eliezer:1 carg:1 e2:1 hc2:1 v0:2 interaction:3 gˆ2:6 could:1 transition:20 repulsive:1 turn:1 length:6 place:2 massive:7 δij:1 hence:1 uses:1 undergo:1 onto:1 first:13 origin:4 behaves:1 symmetry:10 ignored:1 xf:1 system:4 xy:2 fast:1 directly:4 carry:1 reached:1 precisely:1 equating:1 given:3 perturbation:1 zψ:6 temperature:3 their:1 leading:2 interact:1 hν:2 theoretische:1 construct:1 indicate:1 identity:1 veff:5 exponents:2 gives:1 zg:3 took:1 gas:2 transverse:2 signaling:1 representing:1 than:2 expanding:1 effective:5 showed:1 double:2 tree:2 zero:7 matter:1 determined:1 amplitude:5 bare:2 anomalous:1 distinguished:1 nuovo:1 hagen:1 electrodynamics:1 correction:1 argument:1 lin:2 conjugate:1 seen:1 seem:1 abrikosov:2 apparently:2 orders:1 smectic:2 minimally:1 self:3 note:1 potential:9 absorbed:1 essential:1 hightemperature:1 lectures:1 iφ0:2 electric:2 shall:1 jun:1 collaboration:1 who:1 phase:25 adds:1 class:3 exponent:1 subtracted:1 average:2 partition:1 inferred:1 order:16 feynman:1 bracket:1 exp:7 left:2 γh:2 thomas:2 show:1 jµ:1 probe:1 infrared:1 implying:1 gauge:16 hc:2 substituting:1 dimension:3 d2:2 d3:8 current:4 based:1 topological:2 considering:1 only:3 factor:4 integrate:1 employed:1 local:2 pointed:1 abelian:1 cubic:2 dependent:2 de:4 expectation:3 fνλ:1 new:3 aν:2 ds:3 fields:2 arxiv:1 yield:1 europhys:1 common:1 mapped:1 fixed:9 supr:1 reveals:1 set:1 our:3 physically:4 undergoes:2 frame:1 iqaµ:1 operates:1 resist:1 differs:1 see:6 proliferation:2 radius:1 result:2 contains:1 steric:1 phases:1 capacity:1 interacting:1 pictures:1 away:1 µp:8 materials:1 state:1 various:2 closed:1 between:1 fluxon:2 approach:3 email:2 nambu:1 terms:5 nature:1 weak:1 however:3 signaled:1 comm:1 analyzed:1 configuration:2 suggested:1 both:3 collaborators:1 last:1 invited:1 context:1 contribution:1 experimental:2 con:1 a2µ:3 point:16 reasons:1 distinguish:1 lagrange:4 conference:1 strong:1 described:3 transformations:1 source:1 addition:1 been:5 int:3 describes:3 interest:1 expected:1 ann:1 questioned:1 obtained:3 direction:1 aj:1 corresponding:3 quantities:2 coherence:2 excite:1 fortschr:1 confinement:1 external:2 hµ:12 irrelevant:1 case:5 solid:1 value:4 remaining:1 will:2 euclidean:1 while:2 behavior:3 situation:1 eik:1 property:1 region:5 loop:10 coupled:1 vol:1 ir:5 thus:5 ii:1 sity:1 reads:1 dual:17 accounting:1 mod:5 vanish:1 neutral:1 parisi:2 saw:1 divergences:1 renormalize:2 problems:1 lett:13 same:1 linked:1 freie:1 grand:1 dimensionless:1 physical:4 showing:3 fairly:1 weinberg:2 http:1 singapore:1 trivially:2 dasgupta:2 reverts:1 upon:2 hand:2 director:1 devoid:1 running:1 strength:2 driven:2 unpublished:1 changing:2 invariance:1 uˆ:7 kleinert:10 linearize:1 kept:1 howson:1 spacetime:1 analysis:2 academic:1 without:1 does:1 sets:1 position:1 model:7 grounds:1 stating:1 usual:2 summer:1 just:2 being:2 superconductors:1 obtain:3 rest:1 shape:1 jetp:1 previous:2 letting:1 density:5 conclude:1 had:2 lattice:1 location:2 relevance:2 lubensky:3 transformation:1 noether:2 iθ:1 fluctuating:2 around:2 represents:3 breaks:1 early:1 vacuum:1 world:1 apart:1 meaning:1 appearing:2 like:2 particle:5 follows:3 reduces:1 specific:2 flux:7 vortex:15 steps:1 arbitrary:1 become:4 disorder:3 page:1 accessible:2 www:1 right:3 old:1 qed:4 vortices:8 some:4 back:1 regularized:1 home:1 nonzero:1 scale:2 describing:3 hubbardstratonovich:1 4ma:2 electromagnetic:2 normal:1 integration:1 antimonopole:1 ese:1 critical:3 connecting:1 tends:3 yields:1 minimal:1 refer:3 core:2 scientific:1 power:1 sixth:1 expansion:2 pressure:1 although:1 2m:1 repeating:1 after:1 proceed:1 comparison:1 stone:2 central:1 carried:5 freedom:2 discussed:2 develops:2 simulation:1 mutually:1 carries:1 repulsion:1 introduced:1 cutoff:1 own:1 statements:1 presence:1 maxwell:1 into:4 integral:3 functional:1 ηh:1 down:2 superconductive:3 because:2 references:1 sov:1 proportional:1 mere:1 gennes:1 institut:1 log:1 assumed:3 there:4 u0:2 long:1 why:1 conservation:2 low:2 way:1 was:4 propagator:1 function:9 form:2 removes:1 but:2 heat:3 properly:1 aµ:5 unreliable:1 line:1 true:1 coupling:9 instructive:1 inside:1 uv:3 smooth:1 up:2 us:2 ur:1 perturbatively:1 below:1 limit:4 how:1 fluctuations:6 problem:1 monopole:7 similar:1 called:1 meanfield:1 later:1 constant:6 ai:1 abstract:1 describe:2 evidence:1 loops:2 conserved:2 arises:1 formulation:6 crystals:1 work:2 dγ:1 regime:4 functions:1 no:9 whereas:2 when:4 vanishes:2 field:68 other:1 role:4 ezawa:1 massless:2 conclusion:3 stat:1 superconductivity:2 photon:2 june:1 leaving:1 deriving:1 generated:3 important:1 included:2 needed:1 condensation:1 implies:2 longer:5 coulomb:10 assume:1 established:2 interval:1 depth:2 carrying:1 mass:18 time:2 far:1 4d:1 resolution:1 original:3
supr-con9606002.txt |@word consider:3 remarkable:1 rev:13 magnetic:3 results:2 certainly:1 calculate:4 re:2 quasi:4 those:1 tc:4 case:12 ichioka:2 evolves:1 far:4 wave:8 figs:1 summarized:1 condition:1 sethna:1 internally:1 presented:2 turns:1 anisotropy:8 large:2 small:2 noted:1 strongly:1 work:1 orientations:1 findings:1 consistent:3 direct:2 zero:4 further:1 even:3 bdg:3 eminent:1 agrees:1 3k:1 consistently:4 experiment:2 belongs:1 above:1 sixfold:15 increasing:3 method:3 mp:3 revealing:1 evolving:1 explosion:1 degree:2 respectively:3 labeled:1 here:4 understanding:1 reported:1 cylindrical:3 focused:1 address:3 directions:2 along:8 strong:1 appears:1 superconductor:2 obtained:4 gygi:7 study:1 vectors:1 suitable:1 fourfold:1 spatially:1 namely:2 explained:3 scaled:2 unit:1 conventional:4 vivid:1 would:1 charge:1 next:2 predict:1 therefore:2 qce:4 type:2 until:2 more:2 introducing:1 becomes:1 infinitesimal:1 encouragement:1 known:1 iii:1 potential:3 must:1 states:10 keeping:2 equation:3 averaged:1 reproduce:2 remain:1 examined:2 temperatures:1 following:3 example:1 beautiful:1 nearest:3 calculation:2 high:4 indicates:1 minimum:1 performed:1 waszczak:2 organizes:1 robinson:2 axis:8 rays:4 provide:1 spreads:1 feature:1 regions:1 very:1 answer:1 instead:1 absolute:1 parameter:1 circular:3 fs:10 coexists:1 may:1 after:1 reflect:1 plane:4 horizontal:2 data:8 parallel:9 realized:1 light:1 spectra:1 lines:4 correspond:1 rather:1 shore:1 green:1 fundamental:2 keeps:2 nesting:1 separable:1 over:2 find:2 experiments:4 through:2 mentioned:2 japan:1 still:1 excitations:2 its:6 supplemented:1 outer:3 thank:1 how:1 chosen:1 solving:1 exhibits:1 forms:1 fig:22 spreading:1 them:3 material:1 introduce:1 oka:1 framework:2 motivates:1 penetration:1 effects:6 they:2 compound:1 bogoliubov:1 now:2 easily:1 term:3 finite:1 fully:1 university:1 possibilities:1 each:7 renner:2 found:1 difficult:1 2h:1 side:2 series:2 energy:16 used:1 conductance:1 frequency:1 expect:1 substantially:1 our:2 eq:2 out:4 shown:5 matrix:1 space:2 crucial:1 cuprate:1 denotes:1 gˆ:3 theoretically:1 denoted:1 ref:8 integrated:1 earlier:1 theory:6 clarify:2 approaches:1 formation:1 dorsey:2 interaction:1 masanori:1 r1:1 r2:1 determining:1 turn:1 length:2 isotropic:7 neglect:1 origin:5 pairing:19 features:7 symmetry:2 ignored:1 quasiparticle:6 stroscio:1 done:2 another:1 precisely:1 electronic:9 given:2 perturbation:3 heads:1 temperature:1 eqs:1 system:1 their:3 intermediate:7 low:1 centered:3 reflecting:2 than:2 relative:3 roles:1 depressed:1 stm:8 intensity:1 project:1 determined:1 amplitude:5 iωn:9 treated:2 exhibit:1 microscope:2 outstanding:2 ann:1 spectrum:3 elevating:1 substantial:3 seen:4 hexagonal:7 clearly:1 ray:11 angle:5 self:5 isolated:3 note:1 internal:2 so:2 spectral:3 play:1 trace:1 object:1 most:2 pair:5 measured:1 schl:7 observation:1 considered:1 32k:1 calculated:5 coincides:2 physica:2 bracket:1 velocity:1 left:1 physics:1 fact:1 show:3 labels:1 cdw:4 relation:1 solutions:1 uniform:1 line:4 kadanoff:1 parameters:1 explain:2 should:1 only:3 rich:2 distributes:1 local:3 photographs:1 do:1 klein:5 distance:1 dependent:1 de:1 feels:1 nearly:2 markowitz:1 cylinders:1 reveal:1 evolution:5 temp:1 arxiv:1 microscopy:1 investigate:1 paper:1 including:2 fixed:1 farther:1 scanning:3 unpublished:1 okayama:5 up:2 observed:7 depends:3 individual:1 result:2 clem:2 simultaneously:1 points:1 hess:12 away:2 label:1 symmetric:9 state:3 future:1 enumerated:1 between:1 limit:1 approach:3 available:1 notice:2 terms:1 reproduced:2 extend:1 opening:1 jp:3 attention:2 weak:1 however:4 succeed:2 huang:1 analyzed:1 originates:1 suggested:1 both:1 cos:2 toward:2 called:1 energies:2 connection:1 layered:1 passing:1 argue:1 experimental:7 con:1 among:3 ch:1 point:3 ca:10 corresponds:4 dimensional:1 constant:1 san:1 considering:2 basis:2 three:4 been:2 much:1 basic:1 anisotropic:15 topology:1 direction:11 formed:1 gap:13 hayashi:3 understand:1 c6:1 present:2 applied:1 uncertain:1 splits:2 reciprocal:1 solid:1 value:1 while:1 behavior:4 tunneling:5 abrikosov:1 ivf:1 orientation:4 vf:3 jpn:1 almost:1 characteristics:1 refs:2 thus:2 surface:2 iv:1 ii:3 superconducting:1 bias:10 ie:1 ldos:22 make:1 same:1 split:5 several:1 higher:1 extended:1 unconventional:1 see:10 numerical:1 upon:2 effect:13 running:1 edges:1 purpose:1 normalization:1 lower:4 center:4 underlies:1 well:2 academic:1 solve:1 coordinate:2 model:1 weakest:1 superconductors:4 obtain:2 mr1:1 shape:9 underlying:1 voltage:3 integer:1 rotates:2 yet:1 oriented:1 enters:1 density:9 lattice:17 spread:1 extends:2 lett:5 iπ:1 remaining:1 momentum:3 resolved:2 around:6 providing:1 possible:3 iη:2 increases:3 five:1 press:1 using:4 like:3 4mv:1 shaped:3 follows:1 reduces:2 specific:1 flux:2 vortex:31 arbitrary:1 become:1 warping:1 because:2 classical:4 vortices:7 reveals:1 some:1 understood:1 nr2:1 images:4 kinds:1 neglecting:2 transport:1 kaiser:1 cooper:1 overlap:1 enomoto:1 assuming:1 core:10 itself:1 equivalent:1 radial:6 perpendicular:1 notably:1 broken:1 properties:1 comparison:1 origins:1 discussed:1 neighbor:3 buchholtz:1 machida:3 into:5 within:3 bound:3 appropriate:2 eilenberger:5 ullah:1 gennes:1 ridge:8 additional:1 assumed:2 there:4 start:1 appl:1 inner:7 way:1 ed:1 nbse2:7 was:3 function:8 complete:1 form:1 jun:1 triangular:2 but:1 uter:7 absent:2 rotation:5 consist:1 whether:1 characteristic:7 supr:1 maximum:3 us:2 crystal:1 gaps:1 fermi:3 2πt:1 ωn:2 matsubara:1 similar:1 clear:1 detailed:2 ac:3 associated:3 tesla:3 influence:1 examine:1 exist:2 dθ:3 nearestneighbor:1 moves:1 diego:1 compared:1 when:1 field:4 other:4 department:1 conclusion:1 coherence:1 star:21 corcoran:1 excitation:1 superconductivity:2 problems:1 commutator:1 important:2 peak:1 ridges:11 structure:18 bulk:3 correlated:1 implies:1 assume:2 depth:1 mass:1 original:1 bcs:3
supr-con9606003.txt |@word limited:1 concept:2 similarity:1 magnetic:5 dynamic:1 four:2 eds:1 ge:1 ybco:6 grateful:1 depend:1 lower:1 program:1 under:4 analogous:1 tc:8 supported:2 jensen:1 far:1 activation:6 sons:1 breit:1 experimentally:2 deformations:2 categories:1 leads:1 upl:9 mc:1 higgins:1 cause:1 anisotropy:1 t2:2 solution:2 t0:4 t1:3 large:4 small:3 noted:2 uel:7 smaller:1 consistent:1 direct:1 zero:1 deutscher:1 value:1 7th:1 further:1 dynamics:7 estimated:1 even:1 plays:1 rate:1 deeply:1 current:7 experiment:3 above:17 schnack:1 international:1 contrast:1 condensed:1 full:2 lee:2 respectively:1 component:1 growing:1 separation:1 relaxation:10 active:1 ratio:2 along:1 strong:2 change:2 obtained:3 ref:1 institute:3 involved:1 larger:1 reports:1 pinning:3 resulting:1 published:1 shaded:1 der:2 via:1 useful:1 explained:3 highly:1 hardy:1 austria:1 decrease:1 salama:1 total:1 readily:1 gaas:2 derivatives:1 eye:1 indicated:1 usa:1 positive:1 weizmann:1 negative:1 binational:1 approach:1 taken:2 type:1 theoretical:1 separated:1 israel:5 rehovot:1 becomes:1 claus:1 line:12 sharply:1 particular:1 tearing:1 iii:1 logarithm:1 high:4 hour:1 holtzberg:1 science:5 equation:4 work:1 modified:1 cm2:1 majer:2 85k:1 values:8 temperatures:2 erb:1 believed:2 drops:2 example:1 numbers:1 lothe:1 figure:5 process:2 elbaum:1 pieces:1 sample:3 konczykowski:1 performed:1 dj:1 axis:1 argonne:2 eng:1 rather:2 get:1 located:2 opposite:1 parameter:2 tension:1 may:2 after:3 derived:2 confirmed:1 diagram:3 modest:1 mab:1 physik:2 inconceivable:1 data:12 parallel:1 man:4 effective:1 lines:1 decreasing:1 acknowledges:1 order:1 typical:2 indeed:1 over:1 stability:1 course:1 paper:1 london:1 same:2 signs:1 captions:1 itp:1 perfect:1 sciences:1 thank:1 fit:5 acknowledge:3 energies:1 interesting:1 vicinity:2 decreases:5 better:2 window:3 microscopic:1 fig:17 main:1 good:1 bc2:1 hirth:1 dam:1 uhl:2 material:1 landau:1 scaling:2 penetration:1 effects:3 communities:1 now:1 hall:2 larbalestier:1 university:1 classified:1 forschungszentrum:1 slide:1 mode:1 each:2 found:2 universit:1 2h:1 mean:1 civale:1 energy:7 mm3:1 obtains:1 measurement:2 loops:4 our:2 eq:6 out:1 shown:3 gradient:2 quantify:1 furthermore:1 since:2 rev:19 increase:1 similarly:1 mediated:3 dominated:1 dominate:1 induction:1 shows:3 foundation:2 wiley:1 theory:11 mechanisms:1 possibility:1 formation:1 gammel:1 van:2 sensors:2 hand:2 muller:1 ministry:1 geometry:1 determining:1 just:1 transition:4 motion:13 technische:1 xii:1 ginsberg:1 first:1 origin:2 variables:1 theoretische:1 defects:1 directly:1 array:1 law:1 temperature:7 start:1 together:1 system:1 plastic:19 pinned:1 indicate:1 cooling:1 intermediate:2 observations:1 john:1 national:1 too:1 academy:1 moscow:1 braun:1 prediction:1 blatter:1 part:2 than:3 modes:1 diffusion:5 wide:2 determines:1 liquid:1 imply:2 exponents:2 matter:1 determined:3 were:5 bes:1 larkin:4 russia:1 pre:1 resistivity:1 cohen:1 locations:1 curves:4 crossover:6 kresse:1 substantial:2 need:1 confirms:1 clearly:2 paths:1 traditionally:1 koshelev:2 latter:2 mechanism:2 relaxations:1 note:7 extracted:1 fitting:1 without:1 jahn:2 prozorov:3 indenbom:1 towards:4 normal:2 sets:1 germany:1 channeling:1 claims:1 phase:3 measured:4 probes:4 ka:3 observation:1 considered:1 clear:1 physica:4 traditional:1 points:1 exp:1 kt:3 zfc:2 velocity:1 physics:4 floe:1 slope:2 zeldov:3 show:6 kwok:1 probe:2 implying:1 inconsistent:2 rector:1 substituting:1 find:1 based:4 knowledge:1 explain:1 controls:1 should:1 only:2 yeshurun:4 ucsb:1 rich:1 factor:1 constant:1 darwin:1 local:5 dominant:1 klein:1 distance:2 dependent:1 dg:1 dc:1 feigel:4 bean:1 cannot:2 during:3 du:1 reveal:1 evolution:1 bar:2 fields:12 arxiv:1 experiments:2 predicted:1 switzerland:1 shi:1 fixed:1 enhances:1 predicts:1 sensitivity:1 up:1 observed:4 see:4 sec:6 clem:1 discussions:1 close:3 israeli:1 detect:1 exponent:6 plasticity:2 µm:1 various:1 cooperation:1 between:6 progress:1 heterostructures:1 conditions:1 terms:2 relative:1 nature:1 however:3 ln2:1 yba2:3 kes:3 jc:8 perkins:1 both:1 geshkenbein:5 region:1 contract:1 ln:2 eth:1 estimation:1 expression:3 experimental:6 con:1 yacoby:1 ch:2 cm:2 dislocations:4 corresponds:2 exhibits:2 respect:1 dislocation:6 arts:1 described:4 publishing:1 beek:2 three:1 been:1 phy94:1 commission:1 workshop:1 logarithmic:2 basic:1 expected:4 lett:8 enable:1 corresponding:3 coherence:1 gan:1 dramatic:1 determination:1 applied:5 pacs:1 solid:5 evaluated:1 precursor:1 while:1 behavior:4 shift:2 guide:1 loop:2 almost:1 simulations:2 thus:7 surface:1 ii:1 strain:1 vs:5 il:1 currents:2 around:1 vogt:1 different:4 grant:1 suggest:1 elevated:1 shifts:1 intervortex:1 largest:1 grows:1 european:1 independent:1 singapore:1 numerical:2 hysteresis:3 inhomogeneities:1 edges:1 urich:2 onggerberg:1 bhattacharya:1 center:6 analyzing:1 no:1 well:3 obviously:1 solids:3 edge:3 relief:1 simulated:1 very:1 position:3 model:3 ny:1 magnetization:5 softening:1 less:1 superconductors:3 shape:2 atomic:3 aspect:1 world:1 zhukov:3 previous:1 hai:1 enters:1 density:3 character:1 wen:1 lattice:12 location:2 easy:1 minerva:1 increased:1 increases:9 using:6 mod:1 melting:9 cu3:3 semi:1 collective:11 specific:1 flux:8 vortex:29 unstable:1 either:1 become:1 stationary:1 accessible:1 valleys:1 vortices:1 arrows:1 successfully:1 phenomena:1 proper:1 huse:1 creep:30 scale:2 µm2:1 affects:1 measurements:4 ice:1 meier:1 critical:6 assuming:1 o7:4 yields:1 proc:1 demonstrated:2 bonn:1 power:1 reaching:1 bm:4 agreement:2 bk:1 step:1 bp:31 variation:1 although:1 unpublished:1 repeating:1 bz:10 berlinsky:1 would:1 crabtree:1 fishtail:9 dependence:3 range:5 wolf:3 islands:1 considerations:1 presence:1 previously:1 into:1 within:1 numerically:1 predictions:1 down:1 references:1 determine:1 proportional:2 france:1 vinokur:9 institut:1 elastic:7 area:3 support:5 u0:3 hertz:1 width:2 appl:1 low:4 liang:1 notices:1 was:11 assumes:1 function:5 irreversibility:1 governs:3 some:1 jun:1 but:1 hu:1 failure:1 repeated:1 ramat:1 relaxes:1 heinrich:1 characteristic:2 supr:1 smooth:1 maximum:2 us:1 ur:1 crystal:4 below:14 shtrikman:1 hirr:1 demonstrate:1 gordeev:2 similar:3 calculated:1 strongly:2 associated:2 certain:1 abstract:1 condition:1 covers:1 evidence:2 dashed:1 single:2 rule:1 laboratory:1 crystals:5 gradients:1 bishop:1 regime:12 humanities:1 administered:1 field:27 other:3 role:2 transport:1 branch:1 spatial:2 department:3 karlsruhe:3 conclusion:2 explaining:1 ilan:2 superconductivity:2 resembles:1 bundle:4 important:1 peak:15 brass:1 sides:1 brandt:2 algaas:1 implies:3 visits:1 curve:1 persistent:3 governed:2 inset:7 aranson:1 fact:1 time:9 resolution:1
supr-con9607001.txt |@word neighbors:1 consider:2 resistance:1 ψ1n:2 calculate:1 granular:7 charge:1 brown:1 experimentally:1 condition:1 grains:4 hamiltonian:7 ref:3 t0:2 ri:1 phase:9 small:1 eigenvalues:2 der:1 grateful:1 periodicity:1 consistent:1 approximation:2 second:2 odd:1 even:3 aim:1 what:1 above:1 new:2 ˆk:1 here:3 b2n:1 excess:1 superconductor:4 obtained:5 environment:1 study:2 periodic:10 plotted:1 useful:1 plot:2 ψn:4 taken:1 until:1 diagrams:1 introducing:1 becomes:1 operators:2 cases:1 must:1 states:1 account:4 permits:1 science:1 equation:2 work:6 superconducting:2 values:2 publications:1 den:1 following:1 example:2 nearest:1 renormalization:1 figure:2 sample:1 junctions:1 verify:1 feature:1 mclachlan:1 located:1 opposite:1 parameter:12 sin:1 classify:1 may:2 earlier:1 dx2:1 diagram:3 applications:1 plane:1 types:1 effective:1 lines:1 element:1 en1:3 en2:3 order:16 eigen:2 zej:4 thermal:1 through:1 statistical:1 mentioned:1 its:1 group:1 energies:2 fig:7 correspondence:1 them:1 junction:2 conversations:1 effects:1 oxford:1 2q:3 always:1 university:2 presented:1 2x:1 charging:1 2e:3 magnitude:1 sim:2 reasonable:1 each:2 mean:16 en:1 ej:7 series:1 energy:3 ec:18 inhomogeneous:1 obtains:1 quantum:6 transitions:2 eq:5 matrix:3 rev:2 replacing:1 cause:1 correct:1 foundation:1 theory:6 interactions:2 diagonal:2 ψ2n:2 york:2 rewritten:1 pairs:1 transition:10 first:1 variables:1 number:2 done:2 array:1 jja:2 given:1 perturbation:1 ten:1 eqs:1 reentrant:1 their:2 assumption:6 gives:1 mostly:1 continuous:5 serve:1 than:1 see:1 were:3 spectrum:3 curves:2 variable:2 conjugate:2 need:1 granato:1 zero:3 latter:1 potential:2 idealization:1 destroy:1 subject:1 though:2 dθk:1 pair:2 why:1 calculated:5 feynman:1 exp:2 physics:1 dover:1 slope:1 phenomenon:1 supported:1 relation:1 d2:2 find:1 ratio:2 just:1 should:2 only:8 employed:1 means:1 express:1 ones:2 words:1 dq:2 continuum:1 arxiv:1 nθ:2 europhys:1 common:1 including:1 fixed:4 national:1 observed:1 depends:1 electrostatic:1 ψαn:2 dµ:1 uncorrelated:1 simkin:2 phases:1 eigenfunctions:7 review:1 routine:1 comparable:1 recently:1 article:2 both:3 cos:9 taking:3 equal:1 chosen:1 grain:4 faces:1 con:1 point:1 corresponds:2 mathieu:6 described:1 addition:1 been:6 change:1 θk:2 θi:1 corresponding:2 dθ2:1 bulk:1 those:1 case:3 josephson:5 solid:1 value:4 will:1 while:1 situation:1 eik:3 real:1 ik:2 id:1 different:3 verified:2 grant:1 several:1 used:6 percolation:1 comprehensive:1 hartree:1 a2n:1 modeled:1 solve:1 temperature:7 self:1 electroneutrality:1 less:1 superconductors:4 using:7 coordination:1 previous:3 except:1 lattice:1 book:1 lett:1 theorem:1 extensive:1 identical:2 big:1 continentino:1 press:1 integer:1 intersection:2 follows:1 either:1 disorder:1 indications:1 because:1 library:1 convex:5 ˆin:1 nonzero:3 cooper:2 enα:1 normal:1 providence:1 assuming:1 bm:1 expansion:1 broken:1 between:4 range:1 inclusion:1 into:4 included:2 references:1 operator:2 van:1 long:1 lot:1 was:8 function:6 jul:1 lowered:1 line:5 coupling:2 made:3 arrays:1 anek:2 supr:1 mooij:1 up:6 dmr:1 fluctuations:2 problem:2 similar:1 average:3 meanfield:1 pii:1 pik:3 hellman:1 abstract:1 am:2 denote:1 proves:1 inc:1 functions:5 dotted:1 no:1 dashed:1 when:6 field:16 other:1 investigations:1 spatial:1 department:1 zant:1 conclusion:1 picture:1 elements:2 important:1 superconductive:1 shunt:1 coulomb:2 curve:2 kosterlitz:1
supr-con9607002.txt |@word represent:1 ybco:2 consider:1 magnetic:1 results:5 leads:1 ginzburg:4 ga:1 eibl:1 expressions:1 gl:7 cases:1 whose:1 calculate:1 april:1 charge:3 program:1 under:3 nonsuperconducting:1 maryland:2 include:1 tc:22 applied:11 zhang:2 very:2 none:1 choice:1 electron:1 experimentally:1 squares:1 exponential:1 deficient:1 ref:3 solution:3 resistor:2 large:7 convenience:1 vector:1 small:4 gauge:2 equation:5 application:1 smaller:1 zi:1 yokota:1 consistent:1 prediction:2 zero:1 hts:1 enhancement:1 chen:1 further:1 linear:1 nonlinear:1 plays:1 overdoped:3 while:2 consequent:1 current:14 above:5 values:3 increasing:1 method:1 temperatures:4 edited:1 27f:1 here:2 reported:2 srtio3:1 directions:1 ba2:3 strong:4 change:1 box:1 great:1 study:3 allows:1 stressed:1 studies:1 guidance:1 involves:1 spatially:1 apply:1 venkatesan:3 unit:1 plot:1 use:1 takes:1 remains:1 ca0:1 hong:1 few:2 therefore:2 taken:4 theoretical:2 more:1 lowering:1 almost:1 coupled:2 tested:1 normalized:1 hole:2 schrieffer:1 account:1 cax:1 hilgenkamp:1 science:1 setup:1 work:3 reproduce:1 oxide:1 bias:2 obvious:1 thin:3 growing:1 trans:2 petersen:2 wang:1 brown:1 calculation:2 high:6 effectively:1 performed:1 claeson:1 junctions:4 provide:1 hadley:2 write:1 necessary:1 varies:1 gate:6 parameter:7 modulations:1 modulation:9 max:2 minimized:1 applications:1 plane:1 sns:1 mag:1 wave:2 data:4 parallel:2 changes:1 attempt:1 outline:1 effective:1 grant:2 supercond:1 so:2 definitions:1 order:10 feenstra:1 developed:2 over:1 experiments:1 through:1 thesis:1 affect:1 still:1 ieee:2 before:1 group:1 fit:2 chosen:1 li:2 absence:1 microscopic:4 fig:9 good:1 junction:8 greater:1 material:2 landau:4 framework:1 effects:1 instead:1 now:1 dielectric:1 joynt:4 february:1 netherlands:2 oxygen:3 university:4 2x:1 2e:1 magnitude:2 found:2 homogeneous:3 status:1 differential:2 another:1 energy:4 related:2 used:3 our:2 transitions:1 eq:1 out:1 shown:3 flower:1 robert:2 since:2 rev:3 research:1 content:1 may:3 nakajima:2 europhys:1 dutch:1 induced:1 issue:1 occurs:1 shows:2 wisconsin:2 theory:13 voltages:1 free:4 dx2:1 babcock:1 clarify:1 70k:1 muller:1 created:1 sm1:1 sm0:1 length:2 circuit:1 mannhart:3 first:1 major:1 already:1 symmetry:1 quasiparticle:1 number:1 3m2:1 simplified:1 dong:4 thick:3 open:1 given:2 temperature:7 leading:1 system:2 needed:1 underdoped:1 assumption:1 twente:1 calculations:3 norton:1 gives:3 explanation:2 transistor:2 park:1 accurately:1 simulate:1 chisholm:2 than:5 coefficients:1 distance:4 kind:1 showed:2 accordance:1 browning:3 were:2 close:3 seen:1 concentration:3 orders:1 relatively:2 angle:1 convenient:1 responsible:1 mechanism:2 phillips:1 fitting:1 potential:1 take:1 finding:1 suenaga:1 mayer:1 channel:5 circles:1 towards:1 electric:5 normal:1 most:1 jul:1 bozovic:1 phase:1 misorientation:2 measured:1 why:1 workshop:1 observation:1 consequences:1 clear:2 flow:1 physica:5 takeuchi:1 proceedings:1 exp:2 thompson:1 physics:4 fact:1 quantity:2 madison:2 bellingham:1 show:3 supported:1 kwon:1 relation:1 solutions:1 d2:1 line:2 µm:2 based:3 knowledge:1 parameters:3 explain:1 state:1 should:2 terminal:2 analytic:1 volts:1 parabolic:1 proximity:1 areal:1 do:1 get:1 dependent:1 dx:2 new:1 bardeen:1 tallon:1 following:1 substrate:1 densities:1 conditions:1 arxiv:1 paper:2 predicted:1 transistors:3 explanations:1 view:3 exists:2 observed:4 college:1 result:3 terms:1 subsequent:1 cai:1 boundaries:3 bicrystal:5 between:2 conceptual:1 invariant:1 boundary:16 approach:3 yamashita:1 wide:2 recently:1 attention:1 weak:2 however:1 yba2:3 alters:1 succesful:1 jc:3 received:1 depairing:2 many:1 region:3 barely:1 etc:2 grain:12 contribution:2 expression:3 experimental:11 con:1 christen:1 2nm:1 point:2 ca:4 cg:2 corresponds:1 2nd:1 dimensional:1 distinguish:1 xi:2 lagrange:1 doping:2 pp:1 described:1 three:2 cent:1 detected:1 much:2 basic:4 systems:1 arises:1 corresponding:1 both:1 quantities:2 coherence:2 gap:2 bulk:2 dramatic:1 understand:1 spie:1 present:1 case:4 josephson:4 tanh:1 solid:1 value:3 aim:1 near:1 behavior:1 layer:1 vg:5 phenomenological:2 characteristics:1 thus:2 ii:1 superconducting:6 itself:1 electromechanical:1 ic:8 technology:2 20k:1 currents:1 different:2 sensitive:1 lett:5 same:3 emphasize:1 schematic:2 largest:1 modification:3 figures:1 several:3 higher:1 development:1 investigated:1 infinity:1 published:1 effect:19 phd:1 larbalestier:1 yuan:1 expand:1 recent:1 weakly:2 center:2 solidi:1 whole:1 well:3 materials:1 solve:1 na:1 quantitative:1 model:10 usual:2 cuprates:1 just:1 less:4 being:1 guided:1 half:1 superconductors:1 shape:2 voltage:6 previous:1 cm:1 candidate:1 density:5 wen:1 bigger:1 input:1 euler:1 iφ:1 identical:1 increased:1 specimen:1 term:2 philos:1 using:2 mod:1 cu3:5 follows:2 interestingly:1 serves:1 specific:3 flux:1 continue:1 yields:1 because:1 smoothly:1 understood:1 interf:1 peter:1 transport:2 δn:1 kaiser:1 cooper:1 electromagnetic:1 measurements:3 per:2 depletion:1 critical:13 provides:1 o7:3 nmr:1 expansion:1 2m:2 properties:3 asymptotic:1 about:2 actual:1 carried:1 dependence:2 o:2 practical:1 range:2 carrier:3 oy:2 ic0:3 consequently:1 ivanov:1 considerations:1 computational:1 h2:1 into:1 within:1 nsf:2 due:3 device:2 references:1 been:7 van:1 there:5 question:2 approximate:1 capacitance:1 appl:4 low:2 way:1 was:3 function:12 form:6 cuo2:1 but:1 films:1 heat:1 injection:1 he:1 made:3 zhu:2 supr:1 mooij:1 maximum:1 devices:4 until:1 dmr:2 limit:1 dirty:1 demonstrate:2 problem:1 similar:3 agree:1 detailed:2 units:1 constant:1 defined:1 cover:1 abstract:1 doesn:2 general:1 dashed:1 calculated:2 film:5 regime:3 avoided:1 nl:1 nm:3 no:4 shekhter:1 percent:1 field:28 role:1 investigations:1 department:3 4j:1 shin:1 observable:1 picture:1 superconductivity:7 variation:1 important:2 peak:1 suppression:2 complications:1 sides:1 jones:1 gao:1 coupling:3 dφ:1 required:2 holes:1 together:1 portion:1 mass:1 broad:1 delft:3 furthermore:1 virtue:1
supr-con9607003.txt |@word consider:2 magnetic:2 results:8 leads:1 grateful:1 localized:1 inverse:1 technique:1 charge:7 spain:3 under:3 tc:17 ın:1 supported:1 far:1 gapless:1 electron:4 summarized:1 difference:1 vidensk:1 level:1 magnet:1 small:1 10k:1 consistent:7 estimates:3 blatter:4 sign:6 approximation:1 zero:2 dynamics:4 targets:1 linear:1 errors:1 phaseshift:1 lindhard:1 1t:1 above:3 90k:2 thin:2 chose:1 mechanisms:1 commercial:1 dissipates:1 here:3 reported:3 srtio3:1 pancake:1 consideration:1 obtained:1 instituto:1 antisymmetric:1 shift:1 study:4 studied:4 reason:1 pinning:1 drc:1 changes:1 family:1 replace:1 total:1 unit:5 use:3 figure:1 finally:1 comparing:1 taken:5 magnetron:1 ciencia:1 ρxx:2 ρxy:2 validity:2 velez:1 hole:4 high:4 account:1 mm:1 work:2 ρn:7 ρq:9 oxide:1 values:3 temperatures:2 following:1 imχ:2 sample:3 91c:1 arise:1 axis:2 goal:1 vicent:3 verify:1 chemical:1 annealing:1 resistivities:13 fourth:1 those:2 parameter:1 charging:1 80k:1 product:1 mat:2 may:1 earlier:1 plane:2 mag:1 data:3 parallel:1 mao:1 varied:1 short:1 light:1 hypotheses:1 shore:1 ones:1 so:3 order:4 typical:2 nieminen:1 produced:1 experiments:1 through:1 khomskii:1 excitations:1 its:1 write:2 longitudinal:4 energies:1 interesting:2 hq2:1 05ev:1 li:2 peng:1 estimating:1 fig:7 stephen:10 main:2 ǫ2f:2 them:1 dan:1 material:2 scaling:2 framework:1 effects:2 transversal:1 now:2 yu:1 hall:9 cicyt:1 energy:3 used:3 quantum:2 our:8 large:1 shown:4 impurity:1 rev:10 posteriori:1 induced:3 cause:1 theory:9 mtorr:1 ısica:1 little:1 departamento:1 standard:7 completely:1 complicated:1 put:1 estimate:4 e2:3 hc2:4 pairs:4 derivation:1 geometry:1 transition:1 creates:1 length:6 universidad:1 hence:2 dhc2:1 neglect:1 substrates:1 first:1 origin:1 copper:1 xi:1 upper:4 1q2:1 done:1 defects:1 size:2 echenique:2 given:5 perturbation:1 temperature:7 leading:1 extrinsic:1 koe:1 approximately:1 response:1 cooling:1 too:1 white:1 man:4 gives:2 relationship:1 reversed:1 bhattacharya:1 transverse:2 part:2 authors:1 observed:1 target:1 second:2 superfluid:1 viscosities:1 were:7 larkin:2 function:1 resistivity:9 hagen:1 geshkenbein:4 topics:1 curves:1 any:1 separate:1 responsible:1 isolated:1 mechanism:1 metallic:1 onset:1 phillips:1 potential:5 circles:2 normal:14 denominator:1 viscosity:10 most:2 regular:1 otterlo:2 significant:1 88k:1 measured:2 elez:1 patterned:1 kb:1 deviations:4 kf:1 considered:2 metal:5 inferred:1 electrons:1 clean:1 velocity:1 usual:1 winther:1 atmosphere:1 phenomenon:1 show:1 text:1 1ev:1 find:1 q2:2 knowledge:1 conduction:1 outside:1 texture:1 should:3 screening:1 rich:1 polarizability:1 cube:1 goes:2 dd:1 de:5 dc:2 feigel:4 lobb:1 cannot:3 reversal:6 probably:1 during:1 bardeen:10 processes:1 substrate:3 densities:1 qv:1 fields:1 arxiv:1 greene:1 colino:2 fys:1 qi:1 view:1 bars:1 bounds:1 relative:2 see:2 discussions:1 surfaces:1 eres:2 freimuth:1 guinea:2 justifies:1 µm:1 state:14 difficulties:1 between:3 fermi:2 justified:1 materiales:2 luo:1 available:1 comparable:1 recently:1 importance:2 attention:1 however:2 csic:1 comm:1 analyzed:1 suggested:1 last:1 many:1 region:1 explore:1 ısicas:1 called:2 contribution:2 expression:4 experimental:3 con:1 christen:1 separation:1 cm:7 point:2 prieto:1 described:1 atomic:1 due:3 been:5 mart:1 expected:3 proposal:1 anomaly:2 5k:1 coherence:2 stoichiometric:1 gap:2 controller:1 c2:4 present:2 case:3 uncertain:1 ǫf:7 value:6 50a:1 will:2 near:4 behavior:1 error:1 stopping:2 ultra:1 larger:1 elucidation:1 ii:1 vq:1 superconducting:3 cond:1 grown:1 different:7 grant:2 suggest:2 same:1 units:2 dimensionless:1 selsk:1 infer:1 φo:1 independent:1 literature:1 kelvin:2 effect:7 moment:1 moving:1 potentials:1 recent:1 lower:3 task:1 ashley:1 band:1 charges:1 variety:1 well:1 analysis:2 materials:1 model:1 grounds:1 arising:1 charged:2 proposed:1 cantoblanco:1 being:1 superconductors:1 obtain:2 sources:1 voltage:3 ritchie:1 alternative:1 sputtering:2 note:3 enters:1 preprint:1 density:1 smith:1 lake:1 wavevector:1 lett:6 samples:15 mod:1 excited:1 µωcm:1 possible:2 smallness:1 nozi:2 philos:1 know:1 using:2 accepted:1 helpful:1 loss:1 cu3:1 like:1 particle:1 alternatively:1 flux:10 vortex:19 steps:1 either:1 martin:1 reduced:1 because:1 vortices:4 madrid:2 creation:1 understood:2 neglecting:1 scale:2 medd:1 deposition:1 measurements:2 per:6 conservative:1 critical:4 assuming:2 o7:1 prof:1 core:5 power:2 pressure:1 comparison:1 thomas:1 anomalous:1 dependence:2 o:1 range:8 important:1 into:1 within:4 sol:1 three:3 lies:2 ηq:6 reducing:1 vinokur:2 van:2 intrinsic:1 there:1 question:1 width:2 appl:1 facultad:1 low:1 forward:1 analyze:1 was:4 procedures:1 medium:2 complete:1 cuo2:2 hv:1 jul:1 films:3 made:2 supr:1 variations:1 up:1 below:2 limit:1 planes:2 similar:1 display:1 detailed:1 associated:1 pin:1 tesla:2 flow:8 influence:5 metals:1 general:2 single:2 ar:1 moves:1 film:1 regime:3 compared:1 no:2 generally:1 field:3 other:2 bc2:3 conclusion:1 stat:1 complutense:1 hcs:1 pogorelov:1 a2:1 dissipation:6 condensation:1 coupling:1 assume:1 required:1 curve:1 vinen:2 time:1 requires:1 bcs:1
supr-con9607004.txt |@word comment:2 measurements:6 particularly:1 softening:1 show:2 diode:1 magnetic:2 supported:1 results:4 inadequate:1 ge:1 experiments:1 including:1 earth:1 paul:1 note:1 based:1 thank:1 technique:2 state:1 hg:1 lattice:5 only:1 complex:2 fig:5 samples:2 text:1 uppermost:2 derivative:1 main:1 lies:1 tc:1 over:1 probe:1 dh:2 dc:4 corresponds:1 possibly:1 indicative:3 nsf:1 they:1 report:1 using:1 coincide:1 possess:1 melting:8 february:1 squares:2 oxx:2 presented:3 fields:2 university:1 arxiv:1 identified:1 tunnel:1 vortex:8 mhz:1 common:1 choudhury:1 preclude:1 raises:1 limitations:1 yni2:4 vortices:1 sensitivity:1 ec:1 observed:4 likely:1 owing:1 b2:6 measurement:1 discussions:1 our:4 huntington:1 transitions:8 best:1 out:2 even:1 shown:5 scale:2 appear:3 associate:1 rev:1 near:1 µm:2 below:1 rf:4 above:1 tends:1 boundary:4 mun:4 ref:11 consisting:1 filled:2 missed:1 terms:2 extend:1 nature:1 however:2 possibility:1 quite:1 reported:2 members:2 described:2 appears:2 superconductor:2 panel:1 hc2:2 comparison:1 arrive:1 rare:1 carried:1 interpretation:1 region:6 transition:7 o:1 erni2:1 range:1 willemsen:1 signature:1 hatched:1 shaded:4 experimental:1 con:1 origin:1 useful:1 features:6 family:2 presence:2 simple:2 into:1 northeastern:1 ac:1 marked:1 key:1 included:1 microstructure:1 path:1 accentuated:1 open:1 plot:1 unusual:1 ht:3 source:1 condensate:1 normal:1 been:1 indicate:2 much:1 boston:1 was:1 sridhar:1 lett:1 obtained:1 elsewhere:1 suppress:1 precision:1 jul:1 bulk:1 glass:5 observe:2 separates:1 known:1 line:6 than:2 present:1 wide:1 ma:1 unlike:1 pacs:1 solid:3 characteristic:1 supr:1 work:1 superconducting:3 persists:1 crystal:3 dmr:1 obvious:1 temperatures:1 polishing:1 highlight:1 providing:1 similar:1 called:1 claim:1 resistivity:1 studied:1 associated:2 ad:1 certain:1 thus:2 surface:2 sample:1 single:6 vs:2 dλ:2 sharp:1 ave:1 unaffected:1 apparently:1 clearly:1 percolative:1 shorted:1 rather:1 hm:1 inset:3 same:1 onset:1 field:3 srikanth:1 other:3 details:1 balam:1 department:1 canfield:1 finite:1 conclusion:1 independent:1 multiple:6 description:1 superconductivity:1 may:3 fy:1 effect:2 diagram:6 important:1 arrived:1 peak:2 letter:1 phase:8 data:4 structure:4 recent:1 picture:1 observation:1 liquid:2 band:1 lines:1 clear:1 well:2 remain:1 physica:1 element:1 more:1 depth:1 so:1 sn:2 penetration:1 first:1 physics:1 typical:2
supr-con9607005.txt |@word magnetically:1 surrounded:3 consider:2 remarkable:1 caused:1 magnetic:11 varying:3 focus:3 leads:1 eds:1 ge:1 uner:1 intricate:1 follow:1 demagnetization:1 discern:1 whose:1 fronts:2 terms:1 simple:1 containing:1 presents:3 charge:2 does:1 those:5 under:3 arranged:1 nori:7 tc:1 indicating:1 case:5 global:2 jensen:1 far:2 rise:3 results:9 electron:2 crosses:1 every:1 orientations:2 experimentally:5 difference:1 exact:1 look:1 four:1 groth:3 unlike:2 presented:3 vu:1 positions:4 p5:3 ri:8 large:7 unrelated:1 small:7 rk:1 dip:1 configurations:13 interstitials:1 smaller:5 force:8 disordered:5 destroys:1 penetrates:1 consistent:2 disclination:1 among:1 measurable:3 elsevier:1 fold:7 zero:5 enhancement:1 further:7 dynamics:13 theory:1 even:2 nonlinear:2 appear:3 section:6 near:15 networks:5 current:10 experiment:1 above:1 flowing:2 new:1 experience:1 commensurate:23 contrast:3 3d:1 evolving:2 degree:2 fiz:1 eksp:1 spacing:1 equals:1 here:14 agreement:1 them:3 meet:1 directions:1 along:1 strong:4 observing:1 superconductor:1 obtained:3 noticeable:2 study:1 studied:2 allows:1 reason:1 commonly:1 pinning:99 suggests:1 periodic:10 permit:1 domains:5 portions:3 therein:2 spatio:4 involves:1 york:1 composed:1 offs:1 via:1 useful:1 pla:2 app:1 vii:2 brought:1 addressed:1 decrease:3 frame:2 total:3 use:2 franco:1 sharper:1 probabilities:1 contains:2 finally:2 distinct:1 lock:1 films:1 2f0:1 type:3 until:1 more:6 separated:3 flat:1 diamond:1 said:1 vl:14 stable:3 berlinsky:1 glass:1 carrying:5 rigid:2 particular:4 known:1 actual:4 cases:1 bezryadin:2 iii:2 must:1 high:8 account:1 mf:4 locked:1 left:2 khalfin:1 permits:1 science:2 equation:1 work:5 modified:2 theories:3 reviews:1 lorentz:1 values:3 believed:1 rij:2 averages:1 example:1 numbers:2 f0:4 compare:3 weaker:3 figure:7 give:1 introduces:1 cited:1 inaccessible:1 sample:35 locks:1 minimum:1 performed:1 arise:2 sharp:2 pannetier:3 conversely:1 occur:3 junctions:1 string:1 information:2 ones:1 arbor:1 monitoring:1 p4:7 sit:2 rather:2 discussion:2 meanwhile:1 conducted:1 regions:9 how:6 grishin:2 disappear:1 pins:8 instead:1 flow:8 fp:14 may:1 quantified:1 after:5 orbits:1 explored:1 value:1 waves:2 cambridge:1 fi:3 horizontal:1 geometrical:1 parallel:2 varied:1 changes:2 radzihovsky:1 dynamical:4 correlate:1 light:1 yaron:1 lines:7 correspond:2 checkerboard:1 algorithms:1 temp:2 allow:2 enter:2 matsuda:1 order:5 snapshots:3 figs:2 wigner:3 lighter:1 ith:1 produces:2 attain:1 indeed:1 over:2 move:6 mainly:1 equally:1 interpreted:1 stability:2 experiments:14 including:6 terrace:1 affect:1 cda:1 still:1 its:2 before:2 outer:1 monitor:1 located:1 susceptible:1 temporal:4 actually:1 forms:1 absence:1 complex:5 microscopic:8 systems:8 insulator:3 persist:2 coordinated:5 image:1 versus:1 eventually:1 non:1 greater:1 4πv:1 moshchalkov:1 fig:34 reflected:1 walls:1 penetration:1 effects:14 they:5 half:2 now:1 yu:1 hall:2 densities:2 easily:1 february:1 finite:1 overdamped:1 university:1 drop:8 arrows:2 2d:6 2e:1 each:4 cusps:1 higher:7 side:3 subset:1 profile:6 domain:3 square:28 directly:4 evolve:1 series:1 reduce:1 related:4 investigated:1 static:5 entering:2 measure:1 loops:2 our:24 beyond:4 tenth:1 out:2 shapiro:1 shown:6 dominates:1 jackson:1 driving:1 space:1 gradient:12 restricted:1 occupied:2 since:8 rev:23 increase:3 attracted:1 europhys:2 rational:2 dominate:1 ref:2 occurs:4 rj:3 shows:11 linear:1 interactions:3 disclinations:1 little:1 free:1 standard:3 curved:1 completely:1 imaging:1 shi:1 rises:1 pairs:2 interaction:1 geometry:11 starts:1 could:1 similarly:1 times:1 motion:4 introduction:1 length:1 produce:5 place:1 consequence:1 top:5 first:18 there:4 probability:2 striking:2 feel:1 relate:2 number:7 clear:3 symmetry:2 unexpected:2 defects:8 another:1 drastic:1 zh:1 array:14 precisely:1 open:1 polygons:1 size:3 given:4 temperature:2 indicate:3 ordering:2 leading:1 interact:1 system:10 approximately:2 plastic:7 pinned:21 their:4 appl:2 1d:9 white:1 molecular:1 structures:2 final:1 too:1 shifted:1 fraction:5 mostly:2 trapped:7 exactly:1 plane:1 direct:2 blatter:1 part:3 simulate:1 caging:2 than:13 maximizing:1 begins:1 wide:1 kind:1 perfectly:1 third:1 roles:1 summary:3 plateaus:4 states:1 individual:5 kth:1 iron:1 were:2 siegel:1 result:4 behaviors:1 seitz:2 shifting:1 geshkenbein:1 ann:1 defect:7 curves:3 crossover:2 randomly:3 winding:4 manuscript:1 manner:2 distorted:1 controlled:1 seen:3 hexagonal:1 constrained:1 slab:2 any:4 relatively:1 paths:2 strength:8 smallest:1 brongersma:1 able:1 mechanism:2 onset:1 instance:3 ideal:1 potential:1 take:2 forces:4 ramping:2 resembling:1 so:1 strengths:1 harlingen:1 honeycomb:1 circles:1 play:2 towards:3 multiple:6 investigations:1 wells:1 impurities:1 most:5 regular:1 importantly:1 jul:1 phase:3 transverse:1 intrinsic:1 why:1 probes:1 gorkov:1 mobile:3 calculated:1 stronger:1 physica:2 typeset:1 funded:1 pattern:1 thank:1 velocity:1 sf:1 physics:2 width:3 quantity:3 precise:1 somewhat:1 show:7 past:1 blamire:1 random:10 relation:3 uniform:4 find:4 1f0:2 cell:2 slow:1 considered:2 knowledge:1 parameters:5 enough:1 topological:4 should:4 only:8 explicitly:2 screening:1 rich:1 parabolic:2 constant:3 local:3 do:6 dominant:1 goes:1 means:1 dependent:1 rotated:1 michigan:2 unpinned:1 overall:1 stripes:5 bean:3 cannot:4 closely:1 dv:1 lattices:3 striped:2 quantifies:1 areas:1 produced:4 evolution:1 increasing:9 heaviside:1 twice:1 fields:24 arxiv:1 microscopy:1 tuned:1 whether:1 investigate:2 mfs:14 predicted:3 contain:1 through:4 fixed:2 cells:5 ignored:1 computed:1 kagom:1 sensitivity:1 identify:1 richer:1 observed:12 see:9 computer:2 radius:4 us:5 enhanced:1 close:6 surfaces:1 phases:2 wire:4 interacting:2 supported:1 placed:3 scattering:1 nature:1 sites:40 artificial:1 boundaries:2 state:4 note:2 various:3 correctly:2 between:10 consecutive:2 boundary:2 reading:1 conditions:2 notice:3 recently:3 creating:3 missing:2 initially:1 attention:1 weak:11 however:9 incommensurate:3 yba2:1 bose:1 jg:1 suppressed:1 jc:11 suggested:1 both:8 many:1 region:5 acknowledge:1 ramp:1 voronoi:8 figures:3 disappears:1 finds:1 experimental:2 con:1 penetrate:1 exhibit:3 relevant:2 lists:1 point:1 reasons:1 distinguish:3 scanning:1 moreover:2 rpk:4 throughout:2 unusual:1 configuration:4 immobile:1 enhancements:1 second:5 pinball:1 addition:1 create:2 computing:1 due:12 been:6 describes:2 change:1 olson:3 percolating:1 expected:1 meissner:2 columnar:7 pn:9 dynamically:2 define:1 dots:2 arises:4 corresponding:3 easy:1 clarity:1 quantities:6 azbel:1 locations:3 bulk:1 shapes:1 observe:9 external:16 niu:1 ours:1 reichhardt:3 plasmas:1 spin:1 dmr:1 present:5 applied:3 bφ:1 novel:1 p6:7 p7:3 josephson:1 pacs:1 solid:1 originate:1 examine:2 profiles:1 easier:1 will:6 while:3 behavior:4 ill:1 procedure:1 larger:3 jpn:1 vi:3 refs:1 simulations:14 thus:9 site:8 iv:2 ii:3 superconducting:8 arrangements:2 mott:3 rik:2 occupy:1 currents:5 increased:8 different:9 formalism:1 grant:2 lengths:3 suggest:1 make:1 coexisting:1 lett:14 same:4 clearly:4 parts:1 emphasize:1 runge:1 units:3 several:3 difficult:3 independent:1 used:7 peaks:27 tinkham:1 numerical:1 effect:2 hysteresis:1 driven:5 edges:8 moving:2 kim:2 infinite:1 tune:1 recent:7 lower:3 weakly:2 off:3 center:8 makes:2 no:5 well:9 analysis:2 obviously:1 patterns:3 solids:2 edge:4 very:7 quantitative:2 model:6 nearby:1 hˆ:1 usual:1 distances:1 magnetization:24 just:2 less:4 being:1 commensurability:9 superconductors:5 underlying:8 abruptly:1 questions:1 integer:2 minimized:1 macroscopic:7 coordination:4 previous:3 adv:1 oriented:1 rapid:2 interstitial:16 density:20 had:1 k1:2 weiss:1 4f0:3 lattice:36 priori:1 location:5 samples:9 technological:1 compares:2 extensive:2 match:1 generalized:1 real:1 around:2 vertically:1 showing:1 dark:1 department:1 increases:7 incommensurability:1 destroy:1 confined:1 using:6 gr:1 mod:2 loss:1 displaced:1 cooley:3 cu3:1 like:7 lost:1 shaped:1 systematically:1 extremely:1 specific:1 flux:37 vortex:56 unstable:3 either:3 become:4 disorder:15 topologically:1 making:1 accessible:1 because:7 deal:1 vortices:74 δr:6 some:2 imaged:2 understood:2 growth:1 complete:1 squares:2 matching:39 creep:1 provided:1 gradually:7 slice:1 dense:1 orientational:1 bottom:5 affects:2 though:1 inside:1 per:6 models:3 critical:7 tends:1 o7:1 konczykowski:1 bessel:1 refer:1 core:2 felt:1 scientific:1 indicated:9 reaching:1 terraces:4 notably:1 step:1 revtex:1 although:2 found:3 described:2 refers:1 comparison:1 about:2 quarter:1 central:2 carried:1 quasicrystals:1 coexist:1 island:1 anomalous:1 o:2 simulation:4 remains:2 range:5 involving:1 repulsion:3 greatly:2 stuart:1 islands:6 introduced:2 slightly:1 contours:1 allowing:1 cutoff:1 raised:1 own:1 letters:2 presence:3 into:7 nsf:2 three:1 down:1 ibid:3 right:5 references:3 determine:3 nφ0:1 energetically:1 antidots:1 theoretically:1 ovchinnikov:1 rosseel:1 vinokur:1 van:1 additional:1 shading:1 measured:2 initial:4 question:2 reduced:1 start:2 much:4 low:6 way:1 was:4 function:4 considerably:2 interest:2 form:8 forming:1 dips:2 differences:1 triangular:17 but:4 repeated:1 construction:3 ec:1 cycle:2 hc:1 considerable:1 partially:1 made:1 compute:2 builds:1 evident:1 arrays:10 characteristic:1 supr:1 maximum:4 quantitatively:1 um:1 crystal:2 below:1 embedded:1 continuously:2 fluctuations:3 distribution:8 panels:1 similar:4 average:1 distance:1 strongly:4 ordered:6 pin:7 up:4 defined:1 certain:6 abstract:1 describe:1 general:2 single:1 exist:1 predictions:1 relates:1 crystals:1 moves:1 distributions:1 compared:1 variety:4 when:10 portion:2 preventing:2 field:45 other:17 role:1 transport:1 becomes:2 np:49 theor:1 nv:36 perpendicular:1 separate:1 ξp:7 time:3 3f0:1 includes:1 generated:1 important:8 peak:28 angles:1 brass:1 sides:2 structure:1 beauchamp:2 algorithm:1 assume:2 typically:1 curve:4 having:1 periodicities:1 depth:1 correlates:1 nelson:1 already:1 richardson:1 strings:3 paired:1