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URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trembling_Before_G-d |
Timestamp: 2023-12-30 17:06:34.405393 |
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Trembling Before G-d - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to |
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Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 Background 2 Synopsis 3 Production 4 |
Soundtrack Toggle Soundtrack subsection 4.1 Personnel 5 Reception Toggle |
Reception subsection 5.1 Critical 5.2 Religious 5.3 Accolades 6 Legacy 7 See |
also 8 References 9 External links Toggle the table of contents Trembling |
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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2001 film by Sandi Simcha DuBowski Trembling |
Before G-d DVD cover Directed by Sandi Simcha DuBowski Produced by Sandi |
Simcha DuBowski Marc Smolowitz Starring Shlomo Ashkinazy Rabbi Steven |
Greenberg Cinematography David W. Leitner Edited by Susan Korda Music by John |
Zorn Production company Cinephil Distributed by New Yorker Films Release date |
2001 Running time 84 minutes Countries Israel France United States Languages |
English Yiddish Hebrew Box office $788,896 Trembling Before G-d is a 2001 |
American documentary film about gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews trying to |
reconcile their sexuality with their faith. It was directed by Sandi Simcha |
DuBowski , an American who wanted to compare Orthodox Jewish attitudes to |
homosexuality with his own upbringing as a gay Conservative Jew . The film |
received ten award nominations, winning seven, including Best Documentary |
awards at the 2001 Berlin and Chicago film festivals. However, some criticized |
the film as showing a one-sided view of Orthodox Judaism's response to |
homosexuality. These include South African Chief Rabbi Warren Goldstein as |
well as Agudah spokesperson Avi Shafran . The film is mostly in English, but |
also has some subtitled Yiddish and Hebrew . The film follows the lives of |
several gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews and includes interviews with rabbis and |
psychotherapists about Orthodox attitudes towards homosexuality. During the |
film's six-year production, DuBowski met hundreds of homosexual Jews, but only |
a handful agreed to be filmed due to fear of being ostracized from their |
communities. [1] Many people who agreed to be interviewed are shown only in |
silhouette or with their faces pixelized . [2] The majority of the |
participants are American Jews, with one British and one Israeli Jew also |
featured. The film was successful at the box office , grossing over $788,896 |
on eight screens by its close date. [3] Background [ edit ] Main article: |
Homosexuality and Judaism While a variety of views regarding homosexuality |
exist within the Orthodox Jewish community, Orthodox Judaism generally |
prohibits homosexual conduct. While there is disagreement about which acts |
come under core prohibitions, all of Orthodox Judaism puts certain core |
homosexual acts, including male-male anal sex , in the category of yehareg |
ve'al ya'avor , "die rather than transgress" – the small category of |
Biblically prohibited acts (including apostasy, murder, idolatry, adultery, |
and incest) which an Orthodox Jew is obligated under Jewish laws on self- |
sacrifice to die rather than commit. [4] Familiarity with sociological and |
biological studies, as well as personal contact with Jewish homosexuals, has |
brought some Orthodox leaders to a more sympathetic viewpoint, which views |
homosexuals as mentally ill rather than rebellious and advocates treatment |
rather than ostracism or jail. In the 1974 yearbook of the Encyclopedia |
Judaica , Rabbi Norman Lamm , a leader in Modern Orthodox Judaism , urged |
sympathy and treatment: "Judaism allows for no compromise in its abhorrence of |
sodomy, but encourages both compassion and efforts at rehabilitation." Lamm |
compared homosexuals to those who attempt suicide (also a sin in Jewish law), |
arguing that in both cases it would be irresponsible to shun or jail the |
sinner, but equally wrong for society to give "open or even tacit approval". |
[5] When Orthodox rabbi Steven Greenberg publicly announced that he was |
homosexual, Rabbi Moshe Tendler , a leading rabbi at the Modern Orthodox |
Yeshiva University where Greenberg was ordained as rabbi , stated "It is very |
sad that an individual who attended our yeshiva sunk to the depths of what we |
consider a depraved society," giving his opinion that Rabbi Greenberg's |
announcement is "the exact same as if he said, 'I'm an Orthodox Rabbi and I |
eat ham sandwiches on Yom Kippur .' What you are is a Reform Rabbi." [6] |
Synopsis [ edit ] Trembling Before G-d interviews and follows several gay and |
lesbian Orthodox Jews, many only seen in silhouette, and also interviews |
several rabbis and psychologists regarding their views on homosexuality in |
Orthodox Judaism. The film repeatedly returns to several characters: David is |
an observant Orthodox Jewish doctor from Los Angeles who has spent a decade |
trying to reconcile his homosexuality with Judaism. He has tried numerous |
forms of "treatment", from eating figs and praying to wearing a rubber band on |
his wrist to flick whenever he thinks of men , but to no avail. [2] During the |
course of the film, David decides to visit the Chabad rabbi to whom he first |