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Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by a membrane. | positive regulation of membrane permeability |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cornification. | regulation of cornification |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of L-proline import across plasma membrane. | regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport. | regulation of endosome to plasma membrane protein transport |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of primary cell septum biogenesis. | regulation of primary cell septum biogenesis |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding. | regulation of double-stranded telomeric DNA binding |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process. | regulation of anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation. | regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pyrimidine ribonucleotide stimulus. | response to pyrimidine ribonucleotide |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus. | response to triterpenoid |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a triterpenoid stimulus. | cellular response to triterpenoid |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of telomeric D-loop disassembly. | regulation of telomeric D-loop disassembly |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus. | response to oxidopamine |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidopamine stimulus. | cellular response to oxidopamine |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to oxidopamine. | regulation of cellular response to oxidopamine |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heparan sulfate binding. | regulation of heparan sulfate binding |
A protein complex which is capable of ferroxidase activity. | ferroxidase complex |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle tissue development. | regulation of smooth muscle tissue development |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mesoderm formation. | regulation of mesoderm formation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching. | regulation of cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CoA-transferase activity. | regulation of CoA-transferase activity |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell fate determination. | regulation of cell fate determination |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of germ cell proliferation. | regulation of germ cell proliferation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of formation of growth cone in injured axon. | regulation of formation of growth cone in injured axon |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to alcohol. | regulation of cellular response to alcohol |
The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glutamatergic neuron. | glutamatergic neuron differentiation |
A cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle of varying size, but usually larger than 45 nm, with an electron dense granular core, found in noradrenergic and peptidergic cells. | granular vesicle |
Any apoptotic process in a compound eye retinal cell. | compound eye retinal cell apoptotic process |
The directed movement of calcium ions into a sarcoplasmic reticulum. | calcium ion import into sarcoplasmic reticulum |
The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sclerotium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A sclerotium is a mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions. | sclerotium development |
The process by which excess light energy absorbed by chlorophyll and not used to drive photosynthesis is emitted by nonphotochemical quenching or chlorophyll fluorescence. | energy quenching |
The process of opening of stomata, pores in the epidermis of leaves and stems bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. | stomatal opening |
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, initiated by the enzymatic addition of a sequence of uridylyl residues (polyuridylation) at the 3' end of the target mRNA. | polyuridylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process |
A protein complex that inhibits multiple events of replication initiation during one replication cycle. | replication inhibiting complex |
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of osmotic stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress by p53 class mediator |
The series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to hypoxia (lowered oxygen tension). Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. The pathway ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. | intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxia |
A circulatory process that occurs at the level of the lymphatic vasculature. | lymphatic vascular process in circulatory system |
A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from one position to another within a single molecule. | intramolecular phosphotransferase complex |
A protein complex capable of catalyzing the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). | transferase complex |
Binding to a steroid hormone. | steroid hormone binding |
A protein complex that is capable of identifying lesions in DNA, such as pyrimidine-dimers, intrastrand cross-links, and bulky adducts. The wide range of substrate specificity suggests that the repair complex recognizes distortions in the DNA helix. It subsequently recruits a nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex. | nucleotide-excision repair, DNA damage recognition complex |
The movement of a neutrophil within or between different tissues and organs of the body. | neutrophil migration |
A renal system process in which amino acids are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures. | renal amino acid absorption |
A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a secondary cell septum following nuclear division. | secondary cell septum biogenesis |
A protein complex facilitating transport of molecules (proteins, small molecules, nucleic acids) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells. | transporter complex |
A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the meiotic spindle pole body. | meiotic spindle pole body organization |
The error-free repair of a single-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule. | single-strand break repair via homologous recombination |
An electron-dense plaque at either end of a stereocilia tip link that provides the anchor in the stereocilia membrane. | stereocilia tip-link density |
The posttranscriptional addition of a methyl group to the 2' oxygen atom of a nucleotide residue in an snRNA molecule. | snRNA 2'-O-methylation |
Omega-shaped (as in the Greek capital letter) intracellular membrane-bounded organelle enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and dynamically connected to the endoplasmic reticulum. Omegasomes are the first step of the formation of autophagosomes via the phagophore assembly sites. | omegasome |
Binding to piRNA clusters, double-stranded DNA regions that give rise to PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). | piRNA cluster binding |
Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). | regulation of cytoplasmic translation in response to stress |
Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole. | mitotic spindle microtubule |
The process in which a solute is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into, out of or within a mitochondrion. | mitochondrial transmembrane transport |
The process in which a tricarboxylic acid is transported across a mitochondrial membrane, into or out of the mitochondrion. | mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid transmembrane transport |
Covalent attachment of the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 to a protein, forming an UFM1 chain. | protein polyufmylation |
A protein complex required for prokaryotic cell division (FtsZ-dependent cytokinesis). These complexes are assembled and recruited to the cell septum in a strictly controlled sequence and co-ordinate invagination of the cell membrane, inward growth of the peptidoglycan layer, constriction of the outer membrane and separation of daughter cells. | divisome complex |
Modulation of the frequency, rate or extent of cytoplasmic translational initiation as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). | regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress |
The dendrite of the dendritic tree that is closest to the neuronal cell body (the soma). | proximal dendrite |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prolactin stimulus. The anterior pituitary hormone prolactin has a number of roles including being essential for lactation. | response to prolactin |
The clustering process in which t-SNARES are localized to distinct domains in the cell membrane. t-SNAREs are cell surface proteins which are part of secretory microdomain assemblies. | t-SNARE clustering |
The joining of the lipid bilayer membrane around a vesicle to the lipid bilayer membrane around the Golgi cis cisterna. This can involve anterograde or retrograde transport vesicles. | vesicle fusion with Golgi cis cisterna membrane |
Part of the 9+2 axoneme, that occurs in most motile cilia, consisting of the pair of two single central microtubules and their associated structures which include the central pair projections, the central pair bridges linking the two tubules, and the central pair caps which are attached to the distal or plus ends of the microtubules. | axonemal central apparatus |
The multiplication or reproduction of granulosa cells, resulting in the expansion of the granulosa cells population. A granulosa cell is a supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. | granulosa cell proliferation |
Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity of a toxic substance. These may include transport of the toxic substance away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of the toxic substance. | cellular detoxification |
The directed movement of a Schwann cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). | Schwann cell chemotaxis |
Any end of a microtubule. Microtubule ends differ in that the so-called microtubule plus-end is the one that preferentially grows by polymerization, with respect to the minus-end. | microtubule end |
The mitotic cell cycle process in which sister chromatids establish stable, end-on attachments to the plus ends of microtubules emanating from opposite spindle poles, oriented such that separation can proceed. This is the final step in metaphase plate congression. | mitotic sister chromatid biorientation |
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry of the large intestine, exclusive of the rectum. The colon is that part of the large intestine that connects the small intestine to the rectum. | colon smooth muscle contraction |
A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry in the intestine between the stomach and the large intestine. | small intestine smooth muscle contraction |
The regulated release of substance P, a peptide hormone that is involved in neurotransmission, inflammation, and antimicrobial activity. | substance P secretion |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an angiotensin stimulus. Angiotensin is any of three physiologically active peptides (angiotensin II, III, or IV) processed from angiotensinogen. | response to angiotensin |
A spherical particle containing non-covalently associated proteins and lipids. Examples are plasma lipoprotein particles which transport lipids in the blood or lymph. | lipoprotein particle |
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell periphery. | protein localization to cell periphery |
The controlled release of substance P by a cell, in which the substance P acts as a neurotransmitter. | substance P secretion, neurotransmission |
The directed movement of L-arginine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane. | L-arginine transmembrane export from vacuole |
The directed movement of basic amino acids from one side of a membrane to the other. | basic amino acid transmembrane transport |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an endothelin stimulus. Endothelin is any of three secretory vasoconstrictive peptides (endothelin-1, -2, -3). | response to endothelin |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lectin stimulus. A lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein, highly specific for binding sugar moieties. | response to lectin |
The regulated production of heat in response to short term environmental changes, such as stress, diet or reduced temperature. | adaptive thermogenesis |
The directed movement of a protein along a microtubule to the spindle pole body, mediated by motor proteins. | protein transport along microtubule to spindle pole body |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lectin stimulus. A lectin is a carbohydrate-binding protein, highly specific for binding sugar moieties. | cellular response to lectin |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gastrin stimulus. | response to gastrin |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus. | response to chemokine |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemokine stimulus. | cellular response to chemokine |
The modification of rRNA structure by addition of an acetyl group to rRNA. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic acid. | rRNA acetylation |
The posttranscriptional addition of one or more acetyl groups to specific residues in an RNA molecule. | RNA acetylation |
The cell cycle process in which sister chromatid arms are physically detached from each other during mitosis. | mitotic sister chromatid arm separation |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip. | regulation of protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip |
A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, the cell cortex of the cell tip. | protein localization to cell cortex of cell tip |
A protein complex that is composed of at least EXD1, TDRD12 and some PIWI protein. The complex is required for MILI slicing-triggered biogenesis and loading of MIWI2 piRNAs. | PET complex |
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of amino acids. | response to amino acid starvation |
The directed movement of a fibroblast guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis). | fibroblast chemotaxis |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis. | regulation of metanephric S-shaped body morphogenesis |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis. | regulation of metanephric comma-shaped body morphogenesis |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endosperm development. | regulation of endosperm development |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lateral root development. | regulation of lateral root development |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of leaf development. | regulation of leaf development |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development. | regulation of multicellular organismal development |
Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to red or far red light. | regulation of response to red or far red light |