id
int64 0
1.6k
| finding
stringlengths 26
406
| sentence-level-certainty
float64 1
6
| split
stringclasses 4
values |
---|---|---|---|
426 | There are many, sometimes confusing, terms used in the literature. | 3.666667 | test |
427 | Mechanical loading and its modality are strong external determinants of structure and concomitant strength of the femoral neck. | 5 | train |
428 | For a large proportion of the analyses, there was no significant link between life satisfaction and time spent on social media, whether comparing between different children or looking at effects over time within individual children. | 3.333333 | test |
429 | Ecological niche modeling indicated that changing climate most likely played a role in the decline of the Sumatran rhinoceros, as less suitable habitat on an emergent Sundaland corridor isolated Sumatran rhinoceros populations. | 4 | train |
430 | A small current discharged between the electrodes would create a spatial map of any underlying tissue based upon electricity flows at different frequencies. | 4.333333 | val |
431 | Those who survived felt grief for a former life. | 5 | train |
432 | About 9 percent of the variation in the tale of the two girls occurred between ethnolinguistic groups. | 4 | val |
433 | One factor contributing to the relatively slower progress in this domain might be that, as a group, internalizing disorders tend to be viewed as less problematic by parents, teachers, and other caregivers. | 2.333333 | train |
434 | Humans with circadian rhythm defects who may be predisposed to aberrant eating pattern can voluntarily impose a strict time-restricted eating protocol to prevent or reverse metabolic diseases,a the researchers write. | 3 | val |
435 | Never-married people are almost one-and-a-half times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, while married couples are better able to adapt to stress, as their partners provide greater emotional support and the resources to prevent or address health concerns. | 4.333333 | train |
436 | and the adjusted hazard ratio was 2.71 (95% CI, 1.86-3.93). | 5.333333 | test |
437 | Women who ate a healthy amount of protein, as well as more fruits and vegetables (as opposed to refined grains and starchy veggies), had a smaller waist circumference over a five-year period. | 5 | train |
438 | Cxcr7 binds to the ligand adrenomedullin. | 5 | train |
439 | On average no-till negatively impacts yields at the global scale, yet several opportunities exist for more closely matching or even exceeding conventional tillage yields. | 3.666667 | val |
440 | This genome content variation, as well as loss-of-function variation in the form of premature stop codons and frameshifting indels, is heavily enriched in the subtelomeres, strongly reinforcing the relevance of these regions to functional evolution. | 5.333333 | train |
441 | Acts of violence are influenced by multiple factors, often acting together. | 4 | train |
442 | High weight gain was more strongly linked with preeclampsia developing after 37 weeks of pregnancy than with more severe forms of preeclampsia that develop earlier in pregnancy, hutcheon said. | 4.333333 | train |
443 | Stress granules are cleared by autophagy, which stalled when vcp was mutated. | 5 | test |
444 | Playing it in the right ear, which is connected to the left hemisphere, woke the students even faster. | 5 | train |
445 | Dac would likely cost about $600 per ton of captured co 2 . | 4 | train |
446 | Another reason was a desire to reduce potential harm. | 3.333333 | train |
447 | A 24-hour recall was as good as the FFQ in placing individuals in the distribution of habitual diet from weighed records. | 5 | train |
448 | Countries with the highest rate of burden (>650 DALYs per 100 000 population) included the USA, UK, Russia, and Australia. | 5 | train |
449 | Even using the internet -- specifically youtube -- leaves a carbon footprint. | 5 | train |
450 | A staggering 90% of ponds are lying idle. | 5.5 | train |
451 | Variables included sociodemographic information, health habits, chronic medical problems, symptoms, quality of life, and the degree to which patients were bothered by night sweats, daytime sweating, and hot flashes. | 5 | val |
452 | The combination of total area and thickness grew with the exposed outer area raised to the power 1.25--just as the area of a circle grows with its radius raised to the power 2. | 5 | train |
453 | When the biological clocks of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) were stopped in their daylight setting, the amount of several biomolecules that they were genetically altered to produce increased by as much as 700 percent when grown in constant light. | 5 | train |
454 | 17.1, 11.4 and 4.4 s for treatments 4wk, 2wk, 1wk and control; P P P P | 5 | train |
455 | The small size of the incomplete canine tooth (as suggested by the size of its root) would put this fossil close to hominin ancestry. | 4.5 | val |
456 | Neighborhoods in which whites and blacks live alongside hispanics, asians or both are showing up in large numbers in each type of metropolitan center, throughout the country, in urban areas with different histories and combinations of populations. | 5 | train |
457 | This new group of herders created population pressures and heightened competition for resources and grazing land. | 5 | train |
458 | Island populations close to continents are more easily replenished, while more distant populations more easily go extinct.) hanna then analyzed these data to find which factors most often correlated with native mammal extinctions. | 4 | train |
460 | The evidence suggest this group is worthy of special focus when diagnosing and treating breast cancer. | 4 | train |
461 | However, the possible role of ACTH-reactive autoantibodies in aggressive behavior needs further investigation. | 2 | test |
462 | All these compound eyes, though often excellently preserved, however, represent just the outer shells, because soft tissues, or even individual cells, usually do not fossilise. | 3 | train |
463 | They could significantly increase the spin lifetimes of solid-state quantum bits. | 4 | train |
464 | Furthermore, we found abnormal differentiation and maturation of craniofacial cartilage associated with defects in procollagen II secretion, and absence of select, neuroD-positive neurons of the midbrain and hindbrain. | 5 | train |
465 | Compared to pathogen-specific tcircm, sepsis does not invoke significant numerical decline of vaccinia virus induced skin-trm keeping their effector functions (e.g., ag-dependent ifn-γ production) intact. | 5 | train |
466 | Fledgling cuckoos reared in mixed broods were fed less frequently than those reared in only cuckoo broods, and magpie adults approached less frequently to feed cuckoos from mixed broods than cuckoos from only cuckoo broods. | 5 | train |
467 | Piecemeal word representation underpinned copying longer words in children, but reliance on partial word representations was not shown in adult readers | 5 | train |
468 | We have produced for this binary system the first speckle reconstructed images, from which we can measure not only the orbital separation and position angle for Charon, but also the diameters of the two bodies. | 5 | val |
469 | More women could be losing their pregnancies to the zika virus without knowing they are infected. | 3.5 | test |
470 | Moreover, changes in neuronal morphology correlated with a 40% decrease in the levels of BDNF mRNA and mature protein in the brain, but not in TrkB. | 5 | train |
471 | After a complex evolution involving opposing contributions from three polynyas (positive) and two ice shelves (negative), dense shelf water (salinity 34.65–34.7) is exported through Prydz Channel. | 5 | train |
472 | The incidence of biphasic reaction occurred in 15% of the study population, and that two-thirds of these biphasic reactions occurred within six hours of the onset of the initial reaction. | 5 | train |
473 | 10 percent of public school teachers -- approximately 320,000 -- have reported being threatened with injury by a student. | 4 | train |
474 | Trigger sounds evoked a heightened physiological response with increased heart rate and sweating in people with misophonia. | 5 | train |
475 | Genetically modifying the human genome could eventually be useful. | 4 | train |
476 | Approximately 100 sites have observed minimum surface temperatures of ~−98 °C during the winters of 2004–2016. | 4 | train |
477 | Based on the pooled maximally adjusted effect sizes using random-effects models, a small but significant association was found for ARHL within all domains of cognitive function. | 4 | train |
478 | The deformed diamond is evidence of ancient asteroid impacts on earth, such as the most famous one that wiped out the dinosaurs. | 5 | train |
479 | An increase in size provided access to nutrient-carrying ocean flow, giving an advantage to multicellular eukaryotes that existed prior to the cambrian explosion of animal life, said david jacobs, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology in the ucla college of letters and science and senior author of the research. | 5 | test |
480 | Findings indicated that bullying victimization significantly predicted greater levels of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress (PTS) after controlling for other childhood victimization experiences. | 5 | train |
481 | Breastfeeding confers a range of long-term health, developmental, and behavioural advantages to children, which persist into adulthood, say the authors. | 5 | train |
482 | The two types of particles delivered their fluorescent cargo with remarkably different kinetic profiles, which could be satisfactorily modeled considering degradation- and diffusion-controlled release processes. | 3.5 | train |
483 | The river dried up around 8,000 years ago, a full 3,000 years before the development of the indus valley civilization. | 4 | test |
484 | The longitudinal data indicate that higher chili intake is positively associated with cognitive decline in Chinese adults in both genders. | 5 | train |
485 | Professional and post-qualification staff training could specifically include Cognitive Bias Avoidance Training, as this appears to play a key part in many errors relating to patient safety and staff wellbeing. | 4 | train |
486 | Previous arterial interventions were significantly associated with the occurrence of S mitis group DNA ( P = .049, | 5.5 | train |
487 | Relatively large numbers of polar bears and some grizzly bears (U. arctos) use these resources, creating a competitive environment among species and social classes. | 4.5 | test |
488 | We also discuss how the optical selection rules and the response of the center to electric field can be used for spin–photon entanglement schemes. | 4 | train |
489 | Historical warming has increased the severity and probability of the hottest month and hottest day of the year at >80% of the available observational area. | 5 | train |
490 | These next-generation whole-cell biosensors with improved computing and amplification capacity could meet clinical requirements and should enable new approaches for medical diagnosis. | 3.5 | train |
491 | Although management practices may have improved since that time, anaphylaxis continues to be underrecognized and undertreated in the US. | 3 | test |
492 | Their discharges may be increasing because of an intensifying hydrological cycle driven by warming climate. | 3 | train |
493 | The w7-x is on track in a number of other ways: in a six-second run, the number of ions and their temperature quickly stabilized at a constant value. | 5 | train |
494 | “The best estimates of virtually all important external costs—air pollution, noise, accidents, congestion, and oil importing—vary by about an order of magnitude,” he wrote in the spring 2000 issue of Access magazine. | 4 | train |
495 | Further testing may include more diverse populations and patients at risk for transitions who are not acutely ill. | 3 | val |
496 | Here we characterize the innate immune response’s transcriptional divergence between species and variability in expression among cells. | 5 | val |
497 | Bile pigment can act as an antioxidant that destroys free radicals -- atoms that are associated with disease. | 5 | test |
498 | These various reproductive factors are the cause of the reduction in risk that has been seen. | 5 | train |
499 | Finally, virtual lesions of the Probst bundles in the AgCC connectome demonstrate that there is consistency across subjects in many of the connections generated by these ectopic white matter tracts, and that they are a mixture of cortical and subcortical fibers. | 5 | train |
500 | 78% of these drug-like compounds in the library underwent successful coupling, suggesting that their protocol would find broad applicability in a medicinal chemistry setting. | 4.5 | train |
501 | Various bifurcation branches on a plane of normalized longest-admissible wavelength versus compressive strain delineate different phases of corrugated surface configurations to form a ruga phase diagram. | 5 | train |
502 | Some taxonomic groups were correlated with the nutritional content of the meals. | 4.5 | test |
503 | Women using oc presented increased frequency of mind wandering when compared to naturally cycling women and men who did not differ between each other. | 5 | train |
504 | It is highly probable that this young individual suffered from personality and neurological troubles directly related to focal cerebral damage. | 4 | val |
505 | Training-induced brain plasticity continues through chronic phases of tbi and that brain connectivity and cortical thickness may serve as markers of plasticity. | 3 | train |
506 | Conclusions: Domestic physical activity accounts for a significant proportion of self-reported daily MVPA particularly among females and older adults however such activity is negatively associated with leanness suggesting that this activity may not be sufficient to provide all of the benefits normally associated with meeting the physical activity guidelines. | 2.5 | val |
507 | Fsrt may demonstrate more long-term effectiveness compared with srt and conventional radiotherapy. | 3 | train |
508 | It could be possible with strategies like these. | 4 | train |
509 | Silent locus identity is similarly lost in mutants for the cytosine maintenance methyltransferase, MET1. | 5 | train |
510 | GFP-labelled L. maculans spread more quickly from the stem cortex to the stem pith in A30 than in C119. | 5 | train |
511 | Verbal placements may be processed more deeply than visual ones. | 3 | train |
512 | Our results demonstrate that MIR2911 is the first active component identified in Traditional Chinese Medicine to directly target various IAVs and may represent a novel type of natural product that effectively suppresses viral infection. | 3 | train |
513 | The mechanical pressure on the brain acted as a sort of growth dampener. | 4 | train |
514 | Using technology was linked to some positive outcomes: on days when adolescents spent more time using digital technologies they were less likely to report symptoms of depression and anxiety. | 4 | train |
515 | , across sub-saharan africa, the amount of land experiencing a net drop in carbon density was larger than the amount of land experiencing net gains. | 5 | train |
516 | Pairs or triplets of such monsters may be surprisingly common. | 3 | train |
517 | Many diagnoses established with ct scans cause more problems than they solve. | 5 | train |
518 | All strategies are discussed with considerations for both peanut-allergic individuals and the numerous industries/government agencies involved throughout peanut production and utilization. | 5 | train |
519 | The serpentinization of the upper mantle, observed in the tethyan rocks of calabria, may have been important in weakening the oceanic lithosphere at the continental margin. | 3 | train |
520 | A third type of macrophage, termed by us as haemoglobin associated macrophage or M(Hb) which is observed at site of haemorrhage also can be demonstrated in human atherosclerosis. | 4.5 | train |
521 | Intranasal oxytocin given to healthy males increased their lying to benefit the financial interests of their group. | 5 | train |
522 | The outreach program reduced mobility of african-american students by 29 percent. | 5 | train |
523 | More males than females who entered the trial had melena, but both genders responded equally well to treatment; by D28 melena disappeared in all patients. | 5 | train |
524 | CPW is linked to the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO), whereas EPW is linked to the PDO, different indicators of northeast Pacific Ocean ecosystem productivity. | 5 | test |
525 | On 12-month follow-up, complete resolution of pseudocysts with debris drained via stents alone was less (58%) compared with those with debris who underwent drainage via nasocystic drains alongside stents (79%; P = .059). | 5 | train |
526 | Decorin prevented the development of hydrocephalus in juvenile rats by blocking transforming growth factor-β-induced subarachnoid fibrosis and protected against hydrocephalic brain damage. | 5 | train |