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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - fr
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+ - en
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - multilingual
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+ viewer: false
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ ---
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+
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+ > [!NOTE]
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+ > Dataset origin: https://zenodo.org/records/4068283
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+
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+
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+ ## Description
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+ This dataset contains parallel English and French texts from the Europarl corpus (Koehn, 2005).
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+
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+ The files provide alignments of EN and FR verbs along with information on their position, tense and voice and can therefore be used in translational studies for these languages and/or the training of translation systems that can make use of the labels in this resource.
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+
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+ Although the resource was created semi-automatically, the verb alignment and inferred tenses are of high precision, especially in the second file contained in the package:
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+
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+ Tense-Annotation-full.txt : complete alignment.
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+
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+ Tense-Annotation-gold.txt : alignments only for cases where there is an EN /and/ an FR tense that was inferred from the verbs.
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+
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+
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+ The format in the two files is the following:
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+
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+ EN sentence
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+ FR sentence
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+ Position_in_EN \tab EN_verb1 \tab EN_tense \tab EN_voice \tab FR_verb \tab FR_tense \tab FR_voice
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+ Position_in_EN \tab EN_verb2 \tab EN_tense \tab EN_voice \tab FR_verb \tab FR_tense \tab FR_voice
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+
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+ EN sentence
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+ FR sentence
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+ Position_in_EN \tab EN_verb1 \tab EN_tense \tab EN_voice \tab FR_verb \tab FR_tense \tab FR_voice
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+
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+ ...
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+
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+
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+ The following is an explanation on the labels used:
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+
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+ EN_tense:
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+ past_perf_cont = Past Perfect Continuous
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+ past_perf = Past Perfect
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+ past_cont = Simple Past Continuous
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+ sim_past = Simple Past
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+ pres_perf = Present Perfect
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+ pres_perf_cont = Present Perfect Continuous
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+ pres_perf = Present Perfect
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+ pres_cont = Present Continuous
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+ pres = Present
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+ fut_perf_cont = Future Perfect Continuous
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+ fut_perf = Future Perfect
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+ fut_cont = Future Continuous
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+ fut = Future
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+ cond_perf_cont = conditional verb group with in continuous past tense
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+ cond_perf = conditional verb group in past tense
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+ cond_cont = conditional verb group in continuous present tense
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+ cond = conditional verb group in present tense
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+ infinitif = base verb form
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+ no_tag = tense not found
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+
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+ EN_voice:
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+ active, passive, unknown
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+
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+ FR_tense:
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+ pres = présent
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+ passe_comp = passé composé
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+ imparfait = imparfait
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+ plus_que_parf = plus-que-parfait
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+ passe_sim = passé simple
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+ passe_rec = passé récent
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+ passe_ant = passé antérieur
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+ imperatif = impératif
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+ subjonctif = subjonctif
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+ conditionnel = conditionnel
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+ futur_proche = futur proche
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+ futur = futur
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+ futur_ant = futur antérieur
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+ no_tag = tense not found
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+
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+ FR_voice:
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+ active, passive, unknown
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+
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+ @ = unaligned words
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+
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+ ```
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+ Popescu-Bellis, A., & Meyer, T. (2020). Tense-Annotation [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.34777/gwvx-hk96
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+ ```