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  pretty_name: Neo-GATE
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  size_categories:
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  - n<1K
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  pretty_name: Neo-GATE
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  size_categories:
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  - n<1K
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+ ---
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+ # Dataset card for Neo-GATE
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+ **Homepage:** [https://mt.fbk.eu/neo-gate/](https://mt.fbk.eu/neo-gate/)
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+ ## Dataset summary
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+ Neo-GATE is a bilingual corpus designed to benchmark the ability of machine translation (MT) systems to translate from English into Italian using gender-inclusive neomorphemes.
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+ It is built upon GATE [(Rarrick et al., 2023)](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3600211.3604675), a benchmark for the evaluation of gender rewriters and gender bias in MT.
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+ Neo-GATE includes 841 `test` entries and 100 `dev` entries.
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+ Each entry is composed of an English source sentence, three Italian references which only differ in the gendered terms, and an annotation that identifies the words of interest for gender-inclusive MT evaluation.
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+ The source sentences are gender-ambiguous, i.e. they provide no information about the gender of human referents.
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+ In our gender-inclusive MT task, words referring to human entities in the target language should express gender with neomorphemes, special characters or symbols that replace masculine and feminine inflectional morphemes.
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+ Neo-GATE allows for the evaluation of any neomorpheme paradigm in Italian.
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+ For more details see the [Adaptation](#adaptation) section below.
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+ ## Data Fields
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+ `Neo-GATE.tsv` includes the following columns:
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+ - **#:** The number of the entry within Neo-GATE.
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+ - **GATE-ID:** The ID of the original entry in GATE, composed of a prefix indicating the subset of origin within GATE (e.g., `IT_2_variants`) followed by a serial number indicating the position of the entry within that subset (i.e., `001`, `002`, etc.).
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+ - **SPLIT:** Either `dev` or `test`, indicating whether the entry belongs to the dev set or the test set.
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+ - **SOURCE:** The English source sentence.
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+ - **REF-M:** The Italian reference where all gender-marked terms are masculine.
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+ - **REF-F:** The Italian reference where all gender-marked terms are feminine.
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+ - **REF-TAGGED:** The Italian reference where all gender-marked terms are tagged with Neo-GATE's annotation.
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+ - **ANNOTATION:** The annotation for that entry.
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+
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+ ## Dataset creation
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+ Please refer to [the original paper](https://arxiv.org/search/?searchtype=author&query=Piergentili%2C+A) for full details on dataset creation.
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+ ## Adaptation
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+ To adapt Neo-GATE to the desired neomorpheme paradigm, a `.json` file mapping Neo-GATE's tagset to the desired forms is required.
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+ See `schwa.json` for an example.
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+ For more information on the tagset, see Table 8 in [the original paper](https://arxiv.org/search/?searchtype=author&query=Piergentili%2C+A).
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+ To create the adapted references and annotations, use the `neo-gate_format.py` script with the following syntax:
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+ python neo-gate_adapt.py --tagset JSON_FILE_PATH --out OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
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+ This command will create two files: `OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.ref`, containing the adapted references, and `OUTPUT_FILE_NAME.ann`, containing the adapted annotations.
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+ For instance, to generate the references and the annotations adapted to the schwa paradigm provided in the example file `schwa.json`, the following command can be used:
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+ python neo-gate_adapt.py --tagset schwa.json --out neogate_schwa
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+ This will create the two files `neogate_schwa.ref` and `neogate_schwa.ann`.
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+ If the `Neo-GATE.tsv` file is located in a different directory, the path to it can be passed to the script with the optional argument `--neogate`.
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+ ## Evaluation
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+ The evaluation code is available at [fbk-NEUTR-evAL](https://github.com/hlt-mt/fbk-NEUTR-evAL/tree/main).
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+ ## Licensing Information
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+ The Neo-GATE corpus is released under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0).
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+ ## Citation
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+ If you use Neo-GATE in your work, please consider citing the following paper: