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Is being “willing” to respond the same as being “prepared” to respond to a disaster scenario? Critically examine these concepts and realities. Review and Critique Chapter 2 of The Courage to Commit.CHAPTER 2 What Makes a Good Police Officer? The most honest and direct reply to this question is “a good person who happens to be a police officer.” The original question suggests that a police officer is something other than human. We all get caught up in labeling and assigning titles to identify people who we may not understand instead of identifying them by their individual accomplishments. By labeling an entire group, especially when we do not understand the group, it is very easy to associate bad behavior from one person in the group as a trait of every person in that group. The truth is that not everyone in any group shares the same traits. The hope is that police departments hire people with good traits that are common to good people. A good police officer is a good person who happens to be a person who seriously accepts the awesome responsibility. The few basic traits a good person possesses are compassion, honesty, integrity, truthfulness, grace, mercy, a belief in justice, –and most important of all, humility. Humility is at the top of the list because in order for one to truly be humble, they must possess all the previous mentioned traits. These are traits that cannot be taught; they are ones that come from the heart and are forged into the spirit of a person through their upbringing and life experience. Considering the Role and Responsibility of Power It is logical that one would believe the above-mentioned traits that define a good person would also define a good police officer. This may not be the case as there is one component to this equation that is unique to a police officer that the average person does not have. That component is power. All people, no matter who they are, experience a change in their perspective. A person who does not possess all the good traits may have a perspective that is not in line with what is considered good. A simple comparison is, in business and industry, the most a person with power can do is take another person’s job away. Depending on the moral fiber of that industry boss, the abuse of their power may become easy for them and they may use that as a shortcut to get out of retraining someone or dealing with a complicated situation. The quick solution phenomenon of removing a person from a company as a matter of convenience rather than cause may result in the industry boss losing their moral compass, thus losing their compassion for others. This phenomenon can also be present in persons who have enormous power, such as police officers. Police officers have the ability to take away a person’s freedom. The officer must keep their morality, humility, and compassion for others, and practice grace and mercy every day. Keeping these virtues at the forefront of their thinking demands that the officer employ a different manner of thinking and a lifestyle that upholds these virtues. They must know their job and the people they serve so well that they have the ability to know when their ac Why Choose Us - 100% non-plagiarized Papers - 24/7 /365 Service Available - Affordable Prices - Any Paper, Urgency, and Subject - Will complete your papers in 6 hours - On-time Delivery - Money-back and Privacy guarantees - Unlimited Amendments upon request - Satisfaction guarantee How it Works - Click on the “Place Order” tab at the top menu or “Order Now” icon at the bottom and a new page will appear with an order form to be filled. - Fill in your paper’s requirements in the "PAPER DETAILS" section. - Fill in your paper’s academic level, deadline, and the required number of pages from the drop-down menus. - Click “CREATE ACCOUNT & SIGN IN” to enter your registration details and get an account with us for record-keeping and then, click on “PROCEED TO CHECKOUT” at the bottom of the page. - From there, the payment sections will show, follow the guided payment process and your order will be available for our writing team to work on it.

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Bhikaiji Rustom Cama was one of the most prominent figures in the Indian independence movement. Bhikhaiji Rustom Cama was born to Bhikai Sorab Patel on 24 September 1861 in Bombay (now Mumbai) in a large, well-off Parsi family. Her father Sorabji—a lawyer by training and a merchant by profession—was an influential member of the Parsi community. Like many Parsi girls of the time, Bhikhaiji attended Alexandra Native Girl’s English Institution. Bhikhaiji was by all accounts a diligent, disciplined child with a flair for languages. On 3 August 1885, she married Rustom Cama, who was son of K. R. Cama. Her husband was a wealthy, pro-British lawyer who aspired to enter politics. It was not a happy marriage, and Bhikhaiji spent most of her time and energy in philanthropic activities and social work. Influenced by Christabel Pankhurst and the Suffragette movement, Bhikhaiji Cama was vehement in her support for gender equality. Speaking in Cairo, Egypt in 1910, she asked, “I see here the representatives of only half the population of Egypt. May I ask where is the other half? Sons of Egypt, where are the daughters of Egypt? Where are your mothers and sisters? Your wives and daughters?” * – Femcylopaedia by Kirthi Jayakumar * Source: Wikipedia

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“The Meander~Delta method is a form of direct experiential collaborative research enacted through walking and doing experiments in the natural [or other] environment. The aim is that this process may lead to new ideas and discussions which cause the participant to meander from the planned course of action to reveal alternative routes and different ways of looking. During the meander, notes are made, and the results of the experiments recorded; The collection and sorting of these materials form the ~Delta object: an archive of the event. 1. To slowly wander from a given course. 2. (of a river or road) follow a winding course 3. a journey that has no particular direction: 1. The accumulation and sorting of material as a result of the movement of water, typically at the mouth of a river. 2. A difference between two things or values. The initial meander is an inter-disciplinary and collaborative group action; a purposeful turbulation. It should resemble a field trip, more than a ramble, a process of research; of extraction and collection. This lends itself well (but is not limited to) to ecological or geological experiments. The Meander~Delta is differentiated from a Situationist ‘derive’ in that it encompasses (but is not limited to) the natural environment. It also uses a predefined route of action from which participants are encouraged to meander through the actions conversations that occur. Cumulating at the ~Delta object. A meander is generally considered to be a journey that has no particular direction. However, consider the active and generative process at work: 1. Cutting. The meandering stream finds its own way through the environment. It cuts away at its own banks, removing materials, often exposing the geological substructure of the soil and rock under the surface. Likewise, the Meander~Delta should expose the unseen properties of a site through active intervention. 2. Slowness. The process of meandering naturally lengthens the stream and slows the flow rate of the river, affording safe environments, often rich in wildlife. Similarly, the meander should aim to cultivate an environment [space and time] ideal for collaboration and discussion through a slowness afforded by active intervention. 3. Collection. The meandering process naturally gathers up material which is moved along the stream and later sorted and deposited elsewhere, in parts of the stream where the flow rate reduces forming ~Delta. These emergent temporal land masses often provide ecologically diverse environments, safe nesting grounds, or fertile soils for plant growth. During a Meander, walkers are tasked with documenting their experiences in various ways; making recordings, photographs, drawings or detailed notes during the meander, and to submit these to the ~Delta object which forms a record of the event. The parameters of the final accumulated mass, the delta should be pre-defined and agreed. This might be as simple as a blog post, photographs and writing, but more ideal is the physical the archiving of the materials. The final form of the resultant ~Delta object is defined by the dimensions of the material collected or generated, and the decisions of those tasked with its curation, and the editing. The Meander~Delta is a process of making time and space for discussion, action and interaction. The process enables collection and transmission of new material, opening new spaces [~delta] rich and fertile grounds for practice and discussion. A delta provides a fertile creative environment, ideal for social interaction, and collaboration between different fields of specialisation, supporting the ongoing development of new evolving para-disciplinary assemblages.” From ‘The Pressure of Ideas/Notes on Para-Lab’ Other examples of this in action are listed below…

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How would the unemployment rate be affected in each of the following case? Explain your answers by referring to the specific type of unemployment (frictional, structural or cyclical unemployment) affected in each of the case. a. A global pandemic badly hits Country X. b. Some textile workers in Country X become jobless due to more imports of textile products from Country Y. It is expected that after receiving training, these workers can all find jobs in the retail sector. a.It is Cyclical unemployment because, this type of unemployment occurs when individuals lose their jobs as a result of a downturn in aggregate demand. A Global pandemic is an unusual combination of supply and demand shocks.These shocks propergate through the supply chains cauing different sectors to be demand constraints thus causing cyclical unemployment. b.Structural unemployment occurs when an industrial labour demand decreases because of long term changes in conditions. In this case,the change in the market conditions is import of textile and workers doing other jobs that are available because of the new feature.

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Hematuria and Kidney Disease Hematuria or blood urine is described as kidneys or other parts of urinary tract allow blood cells to leak into urine. It can be either gross or microscopic that may be a sign of kidney disease. A proper treatment can not only alleviate hematuria but also slow the progress of kidney disease. Finding out the causes should be the first step of the whole treatment A number of conditions can lead to blood urine: 1. Kidney stone: It can be a specific disease or a complication of other kidney disorders. When kidney stone moves through urinary tract, it is easy to scarify the urothelium, resulting in hematuria. 2. Kidney or urinary tract infections: These infections occur when bacteria enter the body through the urethra or enter the kidneys from bloodstream. Besides hematuria, fever, chills, flank pain, nausea and vomiting, etc, may also be the symptoms of kidney or urinary tract infections. 3. Glomerulonephritis: Characterized by inflammation of glomeruli, glomerulonephritis makes glomerular filtration barrier damaged. Then, blood cells can go through the filtration barrier to from blood urine. 4. Congenital disorders: Hematuria also appear in some congenital disorders like Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) and kidney cysts. An accurate diagnosis can be the guarantee of whole treatment Since hematuria can result from so many conditions, an accurate diagnosis can tell the doctors the location and extent of kidney damage. Therefore, the following tests may be needed. ● Urine culture: In this test, a sample of urine is monitored to see whether bacteria grows. ● CT scan of the kidneys, ureters and bladder ● Ultrasound: It is used to decide whether a kidney mass is benign, kidney cyst, tumor or kidney stone. ● Cystoscopy: This test is usually done with local anesthesia and sedation ● Blood tests: These can check for signs of urinary tract infection, anemia, kidney failure and kidney stones. How to treat hematuria due to kidney disease? The treatment of hematuria should depend on its cause. For example, if the hematuria is due to kidney or urinary tract infections, antibiotics are usually used. Besides, some fruit juice like cranberry juice has a great effect on preventing and treating urinary tract infections. Different causes need different managements. If you are also suffering from hematuria, tell the doctor your illness condition immediately so he can help you make a treatment plan in detail.

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Having an understanding of Charger Circuit Diagrams is essential knowledge that any DIY enthusiast should have. For those who want to make their own electronics projects, having the necessary information to build a charger circuit is a must. Charger Circuit Diagrams are essentially layouts that show the configuration of electrical elements in a device. It differs from a simple schematic diagram in that it shows the components and their actual physical connection points. This makes it easier for people to identify which parts are required for a project and then to correctly wire them up. The basic building blocks of most charger circuits include a power supply, a voltage regulator, and a protection circuit. The power supply provides the necessary voltage and current to the device, while the voltage regulator ensures that the necessary levels of current and voltage are maintained. The protection circuit is necessary to protect against overvoltages, short circuits, and other hazards of using high-power electronics circuits. Charger Circuit Diagrams can be found in many different books and online resources, with detailed instructions on how to create them. When creating a diagram, it’s important to select the right components and connect them in the correct sequence. Placing the wrong component or making an incorrect connection can cause serious damage to the device or even harm to the user. Once the circuit has been wired up, it’s important to test it to make sure everything works properly. This is best done using a multimeter or oscilloscope to measure voltage, current, and other variables. Many websites provide detailed instructions on testing and troubleshooting charger circuits, so it’s important to understand these steps before attempting to build one. Having an understanding of charger circuit diagrams is an invaluable skill for anyone looking to build their own electronics projects. With the help of the right resources and plenty of patience, anyone can learn how to create their own charger circuit and ensure that it works properly. Simple 12 Volt Battery Charger Circuit Diagram Usb Cellphone Charger Circuit Simple Nicad Battery Charger Circuit By Little Part Eleccircuit Batteries Charger Psu Ideal For Digital Cameras Circuit Diagrams Schematics Electronic Projects Lithium Polymer Lipo Battery Charger Circuit Homemade Projects Automatic Battery Charger Circuit Projects Eleccircuit Com Variable Power Supply And Charger Circuit Eeweb Lipo Battery Charging And Protection Board Circuit Diagram Resources Easyeda How To Draw A Circuit Diagram For Power Supply Charge Battery Showing Three Indicator Lights Charging Low Fully Charged Quora Nicd Battery Charger Circuit Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram 100 220v Ac Circuits Diy Timing Charger Circuit Diagram Template 12 Volt Gel Cell Battery Charger Circuit Diagram Theorycircuit Do It Yourself Electronics Projects Camper Motorhome Battery Charger Circuit Homemade Projects Charger Circuit 9 Scientific Diagram 36v Or 48v Automatic Battery Charger Circuit Diagram Ni Cd Battery Charger Circuit Solar Battery Charger Project With Lm317 The Engineering Knowledge Mobile Phone Travel Charger Circuit Diagram Eeweb

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Soon enough, your child will be on summer vacation. While excitement takes over at first, the novelty of her freedom tends to drain with each passing hour. Then, you hear it: "I'm bored." You close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself that it is too early in the summer to lose your composure. Your child requires something to keep herself occupied, and if she ends up learning a little something in the process, perfect. Students may not want to learn over the summer, but perhaps there is a sought-after skill they wish they had that can tempt them into it. They can learn CSS and have the best Tumblr around. They can start to teach themselves French, or the ukulele, or juggling or Morse code. All of these options reinforce strong study habits and research skills. Some workshops may even be available online to help with these goals. Visit a library. Many libraries maintain book clubs and offer events for children. You can likewise create a personal book club or set a family challenge, such as reading a certain number of books over the summer. This is a time-honored summer activity. Locate your glitter glue and construction paper, and allow your student free range. Children can exercise creativity with minimal materials, but specialized crafts may include bead melting, crocheting, knitting etc. There are a multitude of sculpture options to choose from depending on your budget and how much effort your child wishes to expend. Children can use clay, LEGOs, papier-mache, Play-Doh, Super Sculpey or simply glue and popsicle sticks. Camp NaNoWriMo is a relaxed version of National Novel Writing Month that is more accessible to young students. It is a true challenge to pen a creative work in a month, but encouragement and suggestions are invaluable. Can your student reach this lofty goal? Enjoy the outdoors. Plan and plant a garden, then care for it regularly. This requires responsibility and dedication. Can your child entice butterflies to visit? Can she grow things that your family can later eat? Challenge your child to collect samples of as many different plants as she can, then press them and arrange them in a notebook. Can she identify all the specimens? Travel to a conservatory, museum or zoo. It is entertaining for everyone, as well as replete with learning opportunities. Becoming a better chess player requires practice and study. It also requires logical thinking. Chess can improve planning skills, memory and concentration. Plus, children tend to enjoy sharing their victories. (Consider the game "Go" for a similar alternative.) There are online versions or apps that your child can play as well. Puzzles can improve knowledge of spatial relations and logical reasoning skills. Large jigsaw puzzles, when spread over the kitchen table, can involve the entire family. There are also books of logic puzzles like Sudoku. My personal favorite is Pic-a-Pix, which incorporates art. For more tips and strategies to help your student succeed in school, visit www.varsitytutors.com. And you'll see personalized content just for you whenever you click the My Feed . SheKnows is making some changes!

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Reduce the Spread of Viruses in Music Classrooms with AirBoxBrian Throughout the pandemic, scientists have emphasized the importance of good air circulation indoors as a way of slowing the spread of COVID-19. As kids head back to school it has been noted that this is especially true in music rooms where kids are singing and playing instruments in confined areas. A research study conducted by Professor Suo Yang of the University of Minnesota determined that in addition to ventilation, air purifiers play a critical role in diminishing the spread of COVID-19 particles in music rooms. Professor Yang concludes in his study that strategically placing an air purifier in front of a student singing or playing an instrument will efficiently decontaminate the room’s air. He also suggests that with the right air purifier, “it takes about 25 minutes. Then, you can have multiple sessions in one day and when the next session starts, it’s already pretty safe.” Professor Yang’s solution has paved the way for music lessons to occur safely in schools. Our Lady of Perpetual Help School in Downey, California is already implementing this solution in their 4th-grade music class with the help of AirBox air purifiers. By placing an AirBox near students while playing their instruments, they are successfully removing 99.99% of all airborne pathogens in just minutes. AirBox air purifiers are not only superbly effective but also easy to use. Operation is as simple as plugging in the unit and turning one knob to start filtering. Changing filters is also hassle-free and with our Clean Air for Life program we take out the guesswork by sending you new filters when it’s time for a change! AirBox technology allows you to eradicate respiratory aerosols in your schools and music rooms and create a safer environment for your students to rock out! For more information about AirBox and its line of commercial-grade, HEPA air purifiers please visit www.airboxairpurifier.com.

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Film Notes: German Mountain Silent Films Above: Clips from “The Holy Mountain” (German: Der heilige Berg), a German silent film directed by Arnold Fanck. (1926) This film is one of the most visually alluring films made in Germany in the 1920s. It was directed by Arnold Fanck (born the 6th of March 1889 in Frankenthal, Germany), who was a pioneer of the German mountain film and was responsible for some of Germany’s most memorable cinematic achievements at that time. As a self-taught director and producer, Fanck first specialized in documentaries about life in the mountains and winter sports. He later expanded into feature films and started to work with actors and dramatized scenarios: “Der Berg des Schicksals” (Mountains of Destiny, 1924) saw the debut of Luis Trenker, while Leni Riefenstahl made her first appearance in “Der heilige Berg” (The Holy Mountain, 1926). Der Berg des Schicksals (Mountain of Destiny) (1924) Like most German filmmakers of the period, Fanck was influenced by expressionism, a prevalent stylistic approach inspired by societal upheavals that was having a radical effect on much of German art at the time, be it music, painting, literature, theatre and film. Fanck plunges us into a dreamlike world in which the lasting beauty and relentless power of Nature consume our senses. Fanck and his camera team achieved to show the artistry in this film with their extraordinary exterior photography in the Swiss Alps. Without the benefit of special effects, the cast and crew involved in this production were literally risking their lives in the most hazardous conditions – just for a piece of art. Above: The White Hell of Pitz Palu (German: Die weiße Hölle vom Piz Palü) (1929) This silent film, another one of the best German Mountain films directed by Arnold Fanck and Georg Wilhelm Pabst and starring future filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl and World War I flying ace Ernst Udet. This film is set in the Engadine Valley on the 12,000 foot Pits Palu in the Bernina group of the Swiss Alps, where temperatures were in the range of -50’F to -60’F, The White Hell of Pitz Paluwas one of the most popular of the mountain dramas that came out in Europe in the 1920s and early 1930s. (Images via here.) Read more about this film here. I’m completely ignorant of mountaineering but I’m really fascinated by the breathtaking beauty and power of mountains in these exceptionally magnificent silent films. (and look how amazing those outfits are.)

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Between five and seven days after fertilization, the human embryo adheres to the walls of the uterus. In some cases, this implementation fails. But to study this mechanism, biologists face obvious ethical questions. Therefore, one solution is to artificially reproduce the development of the fetus, without performing fertilization in the laboratory, starting with human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC). So far, the structures corresponding to the phases have been obtained too late to study this phase. The team of Nicholas Riverrun from the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA) successfully met this challenge. In 2018, we obtained the first complete mouse embryo model, consisting of embryonic and exogenous structures of stem cells. The stage that intrigued us was the blastocyst stage. In humans, it is reached between five and seven days after fertilization. Corresponds to the stage obtained in fertility clinics in the laboratorySays Nicholas Riverron, before being transplanted into the mother’s womb. We have named these artificial stem cell-derived structures “explosives.” Since our first article, six laboratories have embarked on the race to reproduce it in humans. » It is not insignificant to obtain the spontaneous formation of such a spherical structure of a hundred cells, organized into three cell lines namely the ectoderm (an embryonic structure that will later form the embryo), the ectoderm (a tissue outside the embryo that forms the placenta) and the primitive endoderm (also extraembryonic which will develop to a membrane, the yolk sac, amniotic). “The whole difficulty is getting it as early as possible, which is really the pre-implantation stage. For this, the hPSC cell culture conditions are crucial. Nicholas Riverrun summarizes. With colleagues, building on decades of work in embryonic development, he focused on three signaling pathways of interest, that is, communication systems that regulate intracellular activity. By assembling the most undifferentiated hPSC cells possible and inhibiting the Hippo, ERK and TGF-β pathways, 70% of hPSC aggregates are spontaneously upregulated in blastoids. Subsequently, blastula development continues and researchers demonstrated the process of differentiation and organization typically observed for blastocysts. By analyzing the gene expression profile of different cells, the team showed that they actually obtained the three blastocyst cell lines: ectoderm, ectoderm and primitive endoderm. Then the team planted these explosives in the laboratory Their tissue is made up of endometrial cells, characteristic of those in the uterus. If endometrial cells are not stimulated with hormones, estrogen and progesterone, implantation is not successful, but up to 40% with prior stimulation, indicating that there is control on the side of the endometrium to allow implantation or not. In addition, the experiments that have been done have shown that blastocysts, such as blastocysts, adhere to endometrial cells. Across A specific area of the ectoderm that comes into contact with the ectoderm. The signal sent by the latter appears to be necessary for the transplant. “The future embryo is involved in implantation and induces the development of the future placenta, as opposed to afterwards where the placenta is essential for the growth of the fetus. At this point, the key issue is successful implementation Remember Nicolas Riverrun. The molecular mechanisms involved remain to be resolved. Understanding them will make it possible, for example, to develop non-hormonal contraceptives that prevent implantation activation. A single dose in case of unprotected intercourse makes it possible to dispense with the limitations of daily hormonal contraceptives. It will also be good news for women with breast cancer who cannot take hormonal contraceptives. On the contrary, our work also opens up avenues for improving transplant success in the context of IVF and fertilization. in the laboratory In parallel with this work, the researcher worked, with the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR), to define new ethical guidelines for framing work on explosives: it would be necessary to obtain approval from local or national ethics committees in order to Conducting research on human explosives and it is prohibited to transfer them to the uterus, human or animal. “Music guru. Incurable web practitioner. Thinker. Lifelong zombie junkie. Tv buff. Typical organizer. Evil beer scholar.”

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|Name: _________________________||Period: ___________________| This test consists of 5 short answer questions and 1 (of 3) essay topics. Short Answer Questions 1. How does Mr. B react when he hears that the reason for Pamela's late arrival at tea is the behavior of Lady Davers? 2. How does Pamela react after she overhears the conversation between Mrs. Jewkes and Mr. B? 3. After Pamela brings Mr. Andrews up-to-date about the events and plans for her marriage, what does Mr. Andrews do with Pamela's letters? 4. As Mr. B and Pamela contemplate marriage and continue to discuss details concerning their situation, what does Pamela worry about? 5. In addition to the business arrangements made after their marriage, what other arrangements do Mr. B and Pamela discuss in order to prevent future disagreements? Write an essay for ONE of the following topics: Essay Topic 1 In adapting plays and novels for screen, producers and directors often make significant changes to the themes, characters and plot lines of the original. Having studied this novel in detail, evaluate the assertion that the themes, characters and plot lines of "Pamela" would have to be significantly modified to be a successful production for modern screen. Essay Topic 2 Outline the characteristics of "the novel of manners" and discuss the evidence that "Pamela" deserves this classification. Essay Topic 3 Discuss the evolution of the adversarial relationship between Mr. B and Pamela and comment on the role played by this relationship in the novel. This section contains 1,047 words (approx. 4 pages at 300 words per page)

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This chapter examines the role of the monarchy in the history of the British constitution during the twentieth century, investigating how the constitutional power enjoyed by the sovereign gave way to constitutional influence and describing the changes the Parliament made to the law relevant to the Crown. It suggests that, for most of the twentieth century, sovereigns and their closest advisers recognised the continuing need to adapt the institution of monarchy so as to reflect changes in British society, and this involved further erosions in the sovereign's power. British Academy Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter. If you think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. To troubleshoot, please check our FAQs , and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us.

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Kidney is definitely not like any other organs in our body. Kidney plays a great part in our stomach. Kidney helps us wash away toxins and get rid of the unhealthy food we eat. Nonetheless, it is not always healthy. Some kidneys will breakdown and shutdown because of disease. Some people may be able to live without it by artificial medical equipment but it can never replace the real work of a kidney. Kidney cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Kidney cancer has different types, too. The Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most well known type of kidney cancer. It starts with one tumor in one of the kidney, but sometimes, it can also start with two tumors in your two kidneys. The catch is that some of the cases are only noticed when they get big but generally initiated before they can get to the other part of distant organs. A test like CT scan or ultrasound will help to verify if you have this type of kidney cancer. Renal cell carcinoma has also its type, the clear cell renal cell carcinoma, which is the most common case for RCC. The rapid grow of cells in the kidney that creates an enormous group of cells causes this type of RCC. Cigarette smoking, genetic and excess uses of medication are some of the reasons on getting this disease. Like any other kidney cancer cases, it can be treated through series of test and therapy. The second type of kidney cancer is the transitional cell carcinoma. Unlike the first type of kidney cancer, this TCC doesn_ start from the kidney but in fact starts in renal pelvis. When using microscope, TCC cells are so much alike with any other carcinoma cases. It is just sad that smoking is also linked to the cause of this disease; smoking will never do well to any of us. As well as working in a chemical factory where you expose yourself every day. Third type of kidney cancer is the Wilms_tumor that often takes place in children, adults_cases are rare. It is different from the first two type of kidney cancer for it can occur anywhere in a children_ body. The symptoms are too hard for children, like vomiting and stomach pain, that you can barely imagine how difficult this type of kidney cancer is. When kidney starts to bleed because of the cancer, the patient will start urinating with blood. There is the type of kidney cancer called Renal sarcoma. This type of kidney cancer is rare and develops in the blood vessel or tissues in the kidney. There are two types of this: soft tissue sarcoma and bone sarcoma. Cases like this aren_ always cancerous, some are benign. Be alert when experiencing symptoms that are connected to kidney cancer so you can have the treatment as early as possible. Don_ wait for the cancer cells to spread all over your body. Getting this kidney cancer whether because of your poor health or genetic, you never have to lose hope. In point of act, fight the sickness and never get tired of the therapies.

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Quakers -- Slavery -- Anti-slavery movements Subject Source: Unspecified ingested source Found in 4 Collections and/or Records: Overview The Hanbury and Aggs families were prominent English Quakers who were involved in a variety of mercantile and philanthropic activities, predominantly in the 19th century. They were pharmacologists, silk merchant in Shanghai, travelers, and philanthropists (Thomas Hanbury was knighted in 1901 for his philanthropy). The collection contains correspondence, journals, business and financial papers, and other miscellaneous material. Includes Daniel Bell Hanbury's journals of his travels with William... Overview George M. Justice was a successful Philadelphia merchant and important Hicksite Quaker. Beginning in 1825 until shortly before his death, he kept volumes of memorandum reflecting his thoughts on religion, the Hicksite Separation and its aftermath in Philadelphia, family information, astronomy, slavery, and other topics. Overview The collection contains a small number of miscellaneous papers relating to efforts within New York Yearly Meeting to support the manumission of slaves, abolition, and education of freed slaves, 1778-1870. Most are copies of reports presented to New York Monthly Meeting or to the Yearly Meeting, compiled as a reference file. Overview The collection contains papers of Mira Sharpless Townsend, a major Quaker social activist and reformer in Philadelphia. Mira Sharpless Townsend (1798-1859) was born in Philadelphia, attended Friends Select School, and in 1828 married Samuel Townsend (1800-1887). He was a member of Philadelphia Monthly Meeting by whom she had six children, only two surviving to adulthood: Emily Sharpless Townsend who married Powell Stackhouse and Clara Gordon Townsend, married William Penn Troth. During the...

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Between 1776 and 1783, Britain hired an estimated 30,000 German soldiers in its war to put down the American rebellion. Collectively known as Hessians, the troops were hired out by the rulers of six German territories: Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Hanau, Braunschweig, Anhalt-Zerbst, Ansbach-Bayreuth, and Waldeck. Roughly 18,000 of them arrived in North America in 1776. During the following three years, one third of the British regular army’s strength in North America consisted of German auxiliaries; two years later, the proportion reached thirty-seven percent.[i] They entered Britain’s conflict with its rebellious colonies with the assumption that the enemy was weak and that the war would not last long. Indeed, Britain’s Prime Minister Lord North’s predicted in 1776 that their hire would bring the war to a speedy resolution without the “further effusion of blood.”[ii] This, of course, did not happen. In fact, the steady supply of Germans kept the war going for seven more years. Members of the German corps spent extended periods of time in locations as dispersed and varied as Canada in the North and West Florida and Cuba in the South. Across this vast terrain, German troops participated in all major military campaigns and occupied British garrisons along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. They shared in all of the significant British military triumphs and in the defeats. Thousands died of disease or were killed in battle or were captured by the enemy. Over the course of the war, a growing number also deserted. Put differently, at virtually any given moment in the years between 1776 and 1783, large numbers of German troops were in garrison, engaged in military action, remained in captivity, returned to Germany, or had settled in a local community, somewhere in North America. Military and civilian members of the corps penned thousands of official and private letters, reports, diaries, memoirs, and similar records that describe their experiences as participants in Britain’s war against American independence. They also drew maps, collected objects, and authored memoirs about their time in America. Whether written for private or public consumption, many of these records have a high ethnographic content; they include often detailed descriptions of the American land and the people, including the natural and built environments, flora and fauna, and the climate. They also commented on the prevalence of slavery and described encounters with Native Americans. Some offer descriptions and opinions about political matters and the war. Taken together, the material constitutes a rich and voluminous body of sources that sheds light on the war in America from the perspective of a people uniquely positioned both in the midst of the war and at its margins. This site will offer glimpses of this material drawn from archival collections as well as published editions of primary sources. Some entries will be short, others will be more extensive. They represent a wide range of emotions and sentiments; their tone and content can be serious, curious, passionate, angry, amusing, cheerful, hopeful, deflated, sad. My hope is that these glimpses will broaden our understanding of the German troops’ experiences in the war. [i] Stephen Conway, “The British Army, ‘Military Europe,’ and the American War of Independence,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010): 78. This percentage does not take into account provincial and loyalist forces or Native American allies. See also Stephen Conway, Britannia’s Auxiliaries: Continental Europeans and the British Empire (New York, 2017), 50-51. [ii] R. C. Simmons and P.D.G. Thomas, eds., Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments Respecting North America, 1754-1783 (White Plains, NY, 1982-1987), 6:405. [iii] Brendan Simms, Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714-1783 (New York, 2007), 592.

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You can resist/fight injustice by standing up and fighting to say what is fair. Back in the past, a women would never be able to do something but they changed that by standing up for themselves. Because just like men they are human and humans are the same even if you are male or female. It doesn’t matter, if a person is human they have rights and they deserve to have rights. This also applies with whites, blacks, gays, Jews, or transgenders or whatever you call yourself. So the best thing to do is to stand up for yourself and be who you are and you can’t care what other people say. After the women’s and blacks stood up for themselves they got rights. So no matter what, stand up for what you believe in and not what everyone else believes in. A good book about this is les larmes noires, it’s in French but there’s probably a English version. Les larmes noires is a book about how back in the 1800’s the Americans would sail over seas and kidnap negros to bring them back home to auction them off. But these negros somehow in the end escaped after being auctioned off. Why do you think there is injustice in this world? What affects does injustice have? Something that I learned this week that was combining exponent laws so combining power to a power, multiplication law, division law, and zero exponent law. With all these combined you can do equations that look extremely difficult but with these makes the equations really easy. Example: With that example you can see how much the laws make the question much more simple even with harder looking question. This week in math 10 we learned abou numbers. More specifically prime factors and prime factorization, application of prime factors such as GCF and LCM, rational and irrational numbers. Also number systems so N, W, I, Q, , and R, and theres also radicals(entire and mixed). But there was one thing that really helps me with mostly all of this was prime factorization. It helps to find the GCF and LCM, and it helps with radicals, entire and mixed. Example: When i look at this number I see a number that is too big to know what times what equals 2816 so I would use prime factorization which means doing this. It just makes the question easier. So it would also help with finding the GCF and LCM. Example: 75 and 125 Humans want to communicate Humans have/need a dream Humans have a desire to help others Humans seek happiness Humans need friends/ Humans need companions Humans wants to learn/ seek knowledge Humans need to express there emotions Humans can be ignorent and should be more aware Humans fight for what they believe in Humans have conflict/war Humans prevail despite conflict Humans may abuse power Humans want to be remembered because most like recognition Humans may be discriminatory/racist Humans like to make our lives easier and better Humans like to help and fight against perceived injustice Humans are curious and seek knowledge In the book If I Grow Up By Todd Strasser. I learned that some people don’t live a good life with a proper home and barely enough money to own a TV because of the choices that either they made or their parents made. In this book two gangs that live in a place called the projects, are against each other and they despise each other. They also sometimes kill one another. Both gangs sell drugs and have guns but they didn’t know there supplier was the same person. The main character DeShawn liked and dated the sister of the other gangs leader. Basically the book is talking about how people from the projects live and it’s pretty brutal.

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When was it realized that the gas giant planets Jupiter and Saturn, and the ice giant planets Uranus and Neptune, do not have solid surfaces? When was that idea first proposed and when was it accepted by astronomers? History of Science and Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people interested in the history and origins of science and mathematics. It only takes a minute to sign up.Sign up to join this community Prehistory goes back to the second half of 19th century after Fraunhofer introduced astronomical spectroscopy, and then Kirchhoff identified some spectral lines in the Sun's spectrum in 1860s. Rutherfurd observed the spectrum of Jupiter in 1863, but its import remained murky until 1920s. For example, in a 1906 Scientific American article Erber noted great similarity in the observed chemical composition of Jupiter and Saturn, and mentioned that Joussen found presence of hydrogen there, but his pictures indicate that he still thought an observer could stand on Saturn's surface, complete with hills and clouds above. Only in 1920s Jeffreys conjectured gaseous (hydrogen-rich) composition. The confirmation came in 1930s largely due to Wildt, see Taylor et al., The Composition of the Atmosphere of Jupiter: "Modern studies of the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere date back to the mid-nineteenth century, when the near- infrared spectrum of the planet was viewed by Rutherfurd (1863) using diffraction gratings of his own manufacture. He discovered features that remained unidentified until 1932, when Wildt showed that the unknown spectral lines were due to ammonia and methane. In later years, building on the original insight of Jeffreys (1923, 1924), Wildt and others went on to note that the low density of Jupiter and the presence of these hydrogen-rich compounds in the atmosphere were consistent with a bulk composition similar to that of the Sun, that is, primarily hydrogen."

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Dating back to the early 1820s, truss bridges are one of the oldest modern bridges still being used. Back when it was first introduced, due to the abundance in timber, truss bridges were comprised of fitted timber and iron rods. It started to become a common structure from 1870s to 1930s, and as the years progressed, steel started to replace the main raw material used, iron. Through the years, many different types of styles of trusses were being introduced and used, depending on the occasion. They are all composed of the triangular structure, but are modified to add an architectural look or to adapt to the load it needs to hold. A bridge’s main purpose is to provide a passage way over obstacles, such as water ways, roads, or valleys. It is a way to get from point A to point B. Depending on the location or situation, a truss bridge will most likely be able to be built. While being able to maintain and withhold its weight, these bridges can either be built across long or short spans. This structure has been used since the 19th century and are known to be long lived with their durable design. One of the major components that makes a truss bridge so important is the ability to build an actual road right on top of the bridge itself. Because of this, it opens doors to many transportation routes. That is why it is common for truss bridges to be built between mountains to connect railways and highways. A truss bridge is comprised of structures that form a truss. A truss is a type of structure that consists of two different forces that are assembled together in order to form a single object. The two forces are applied to two different points, and in most cases will form a triangle. The structure focuses on the stress coming from the tension and compression that allows the structure to withstand heavy loads. Materials that are being used when building a truss bridge are very minimal, and are used efficiently. The materials being used will utilize cheaper and lighter materials. Steel, being both inexpensive and lightweight became one of the main materials used when building a truss bridge. Although having a simple base structure, truss bridges are actually very strong. The triangular structure helps provide support for the whole bridge itself, and can withhold heavy loads. Shanghai Metal Corporation is a trusted aluminum alloy, aluminum foil price, stainless steel price and stainless steel manufacturer, kinds of stainless steel in china. Guest contributors are welcome at the Alloy Wiki.It is a weekly wiki and guide on alloy information and processing technology, while also about the vast array of opportunities that are present in manufacturing. Our team of writers consists of a Machining Material Supplier / Machinist / Tool and Die Maker, a Biomedical Engineer / Product Development Engineer, a Job Development Coordinator / Adjunct Professor, and a President and CEO of a manufacturing facility.

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verb (used with object), per·son·i·fied, per·son·i·fy·ing. to attribute human nature or character to (an inanimate object or an abstraction), as in speech or writing. to represent (a thing or abstraction) in the form of a person, as in art. to embody (a quality, idea, etc.) in a real person or a concrete thing. to be an embodiment or incarnation of; typify: He personifies the ruthless ambition of some executives. Origin of personify Synonyms for personify Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019 Examples from the Web for unpersonified Historical Examples of unpersonified The unpersonified sense seems to survive in a few passages of the Rigveda.A History of Sanskrit Literature Arthur A. MacDonell verb -fies, -fying or -fied (tr) to attribute human characteristics to (a thing or abstraction) to represent (an abstract quality) in human or animal form (of a person or thing) to represent (an abstract quality), as in art or literature to be the embodiment of Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

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The continental drift convection cell MetadataShow full item record Continents on Earth periodically assemble to form supercontinents and then break up again into smaller continental blocks (the Wilson cycle). Previous highly developed numerical models incorporate fixed continents while others indicate that continent movement modulates flow. Our simplified numerical model suggests that continental drift is fundamental. A thermally insulating continent is anchored at its center to mantle flow on an otherwise stress-free surface for infinite Prandtl number cellular convection with constant material properties. Rayleigh numbers exceed 107, while continent widths and chamber lengths approach Earth's values. The Wilson cycle is reproduced by a unique, rugged monopolar “continental drift convection cell.” Subduction occurs at the cell's upstream end with cold slabs dipping at an angle beneath the moving continent (as found in many continent/subduction regions on Earth). Drift enhances vertical heat transport up to 30%, especially at the core-mantle boundary, and greatly decreases lateral mantle temperature differences. Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2015. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 42 (2015): 4301-4308, doi:10.1002/2015GL064480. Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject. Munoz, Araceli; Cristobo, J.; Rios, P.; Druet, M.; Polonio, V.; Uchupi, Elazar; Acosta, Juan; Iglesias, S.; Portela, J.; del Rio, J. L.; Parra, S.; Sacau, M.; Vilela, R.; Patrocinio, T.; Almon, B.; Elvira, E.; Jimenez, P.; Fontan, A.; Alcala, C.; Lopez, V. (2012-05)The north flowing Falkland / Malvinas Current has generated sediment drifts at a depth of 1200-1600 m in the Patagonian middle continental slope out of early Holocene hemipelagics, late Pleistocene ice rafted clastics, and ... The Arctic Environmental Drifting Buoy (AEDB) : report of field operations and results, August, 1987 - April 1988 Honjo, Susumu; Krishfield, Richard A.; Plueddemann, Albert J. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1990-01)There are strong reasons to gather data on polar oceanogrphy and climatology in real time using fully automated, unattended instrumentation systems for long periods; particularly during the inaccessible winter months when ... Surface drift prediction in the Adriatic Sea using hyper-ensemble statistics on atmospheric, ocean and wave models : uncertainties and probability distribution areas Rixen, Michel; Ferreira-Coelho, E.; Signell, Richard P. (Elsevier B.V., 2007-02-20)Despite numerous and regular improvements in underlying models, surface drift prediction in the ocean remains a challenging task because of our yet limited understanding of all processes involved. Hence, deterministic ...

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To put it simply, a noun is a thing; a place, object or person. And in more complicated terms, there are 4 different types of nouns... Yes, four! It seems insane to have five different types and makes this seem over complicated but it really is quite simple once you have gotten your head around it. Concrete or Abstract? It's very simple, most nouns will come under one of these categories. A concrete noun - is a physical thing (something you can see, hear, touch, smell, taste) a bike, music, a ball, flowers, a milkshake An abstract noun- is something that doesn't have a physical form (a concept, an idea, a feeling) love, friendship, happiness, betrayal Simple right? Ok, so this is where things get a little more complicated. A collective noun - describes a group of nouns. (this sounds fancy but it really isn't) a school of fish, a group of friends, a collection of thoughts, a bunch of flowers A proper noun - names a specific noun (place, object or person) (this will always start with a capital letter because they use an actual name of something or someone) London, John, Tuesday, Galaxy bar And finally, let's make a phrase... A noun phrase - A group of words based around a noun bright pink flowers (flowers is just a noun, but bright pink flowers is a noun phrase) dark and stormy night

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What is tinea capitis? Tinea capitis is a fungi that can originate from humans, animals or soil. The infection can manifest itself in various ways, ranging from discrete flaking of the scalp to bald patches and deep abscesses. It is highly contagious and often occurs in clusters within families and schools. Infection occurs following adhesion of the spores to non-living cells of the upper skin layer. The spores germinate, after which adhesion, multiplication and invasion of the fungus takes place. The hair follicles are affected and the fungus wraps itself around the hair shaft or is absorbed into the newly formed hair. The symptoms of tinea capitis manifest themselves in different ways: there are inflammatory and non-inflammatory forms, deep and superficial forms. It is often accompanied by itching and sometimes baldness (alopecia). Dry scaling may occur, giving a dandruff-like appearance. It also consists of smooth and bald patches. The fungal infection causes an inflammatory reaction, which results in cellular immunity and increased skin peeling. It is less likely that older people get tinea capitis, because of that the sebum of adults contains a higher concentration of fatty acids than that of children, which has a fungistatic effect. What causes tinea capitis Fungi called dermatophytes cause tinea capitis. In the United States, the dermatophytes Microsporum and Trichophyton are the most common causes of the infection. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. They are particularly common in tropical regions. Tinea capitis also spreads very easily, as mentioned above. Your child can get tinea capitis through contact with infected people, animals and soil. It can also be contracted by using objects and touching surfaces where the fungus resides. Tinea capitis can survive for a long time on contaminated objects and surfaces. There are a couple risk factors for getting tinea capitis these include: - Living or visiting areas with tropical, hot and humid weather. - Living close with many other people, such as schools, retirement homes or student flats. - Playing contact sports, where you get close to your teammates of competitors. Also, sharing objects and materials such as sport equipment or clothing. - Having minor scalp injuries from scratches, rubbing or something else. - Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis) - Having a weak immune-system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, cancer and diabetes. When you get infected with tinea capitis the incubation period can differ from 10 days to 3 weeks. If your pet or an animal that you are treating suffers from tinea capitis it can take between 2 to 4 weeks, before disease symptoms are seen. When fluorescence occurs using a Wood's lamp, it can be observed on the skin after 7 days. How to get rid of it Tinea capitis can not be treated by an gentle shampoo or topical treatments, according to dermatologists. But you can use a selenium sulfide shampoo, such as the exfoliating shampoo of Neofollics. You need to apply the antifungal cream directly to the scalp or your child’s scalp. You’ll need to wash your child's hair with the shampoo at least twice a week. This shampoo may help prevent tinea capitis from spreading, but it won’t heal the condition. Because it only helps to reduce inflammation and lower the risk of scarring and permanent hair loss. How long does it take to get rid of Tinea Capitis? The start of your combat against tinea capitis is one of the most important things to get rid of it. It depends per person if it takes weeks or months to get rid of it. But the chance of it disappearing increases when you consistently treat it. You can add to the exfoliating shampoo of Neofollics an Nourishing Mask, that helps to further stimulating the process of healing against tinea capitis. Prevention measures against tinea capitis You can take prevention measures against tinea capitis. Hand hygiene is one of the most important measures to decrease the risk of spreading tinea capitis to you from an animal or another person. Cleaning your hand is important to prevent mould spores of the scalp to spread. You should also be aware that coat racks can help the spreading on a school or institution. That is why we advise you to hang up your coat on a place that is safe and has distance from other coats. You can also get tinea capitis from barbers, if they do not rinse their tools well. Tinea capitis is a fungal infection that occurs on the head. You can get it from different causes and by having close contact with different people or animals. Because it is highly contagious. Although dermatologists state that tinea capitis is not possible to treat, but it is possible to reduce certain symptoms with an effective shampoo.

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One of the nutrients of concern in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans is vitamin D because today so many Americans are not getting enough of this nutrient. Vitamin D has become a hot topic as so many researchers are finding out how very important this nutrient is to our health. Not too long ago vitamin D deficiency was rare. Children drank milk with their meals and played outside. Now many parents don't give their children milk with meals anymore and many keep their children inside all day. Not surprisingly, these are the type of children that could be at risk of Vitamin D deficiency. Adults who limit their intake of milk and who are mostly indoors may also be at risk. How much vitamin D do you need? Because so many Americans are at risk of vitamin D deficiency and so many important roles have been found for vitamin D, the Institute of Medicine recently increased the recommended intake for vitamin D. Recommended Vitamin D Intake 1 year – 70 years 600 IU (up from 200 IU) 800 IU (up from 600 IU) So what foods provide us with vitamin D? Not many. - Milk is fortified with 100 IU of vitamin D per cup. To get your daily 600 IU of vitamin D from milk, you would need to drink 6 cups of milk a day. But vitamin D is being added to other foods. Many women get extra vitamin D from a Calcium + vitamin D supplement. - Other foods - Some yogurt is fortified with vitamin D but you need to read the label. The Target brand yogurt isn't fortified with vitamins A or D. (Correction: 6/20/2011 - I looked at the Target yogurt today and it now is fortified with vitamin A and D. Good for Target for making their yogurt more nutriitious.) Some orange juice is fortified with vitamin D as are some ready to eat cereals. - Sunlight - Your skin can also manufacture vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight. Only 15-30 minutes of sunshine a few days a week and your body will make all the vitamin D it needs. Most people know we need vitamin D for our bones. (Vitamin D works with calcium to build strong bones.) However, in recent years researchers have found out that vitamin D is crucial to many, many functions in our bodies. - Bones – vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium which you need for strong bones. Since milk is fortified with vitamin D, our bodies can absorb the calcium in milk. Eating yogurt that is fortified with vitamin D is also good as we can then better absorb the calcium in yogurt. But you need to read labels as not all yogurt is fortified with vitamin D. . - Heart Disease – those deficient in vitamin D are at greater risk for heart disease. - Asthma – children with low levels of vitamin D have more severe asthma according to researchers. - Cancer – vitamin D may offer some protection for some forms of cancer including colon cancer and prostate cancer. Vitamin D deficiency worsens the prognosis for women with breast cancer. - Type 1 diabetes – children who get enough vitamin D from foods (e.g. milk) or the sun have a lower risk of developing Type 1 diabetes. - Infections – vitamin D may reduce the risk of infections like colds and the flu. In a recent study adults with healthy levels of vitamin D were less likely to develop respiratory infections. Schoolchildren who had sufficient vitamin D throughout the winter were 40% less likely to develop the flu. So it seems vitamin D has a role to play in helping our immune systems fight off infections. - A good slide show on vitamin D can be found at: http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/slideshow-vitamin-d-overview - Child vitamin D deficiencies: http://www.webmd.com/video/kids-bone-density - Getting enough calcium and vitamin D: http://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/tc/getting-enough-vitamin-d-topic-overview

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Transect surveys are frequently used to estimate distribution and abundance of species across a landscape, yet a proportion of individuals present will be missed because either they were out of view and unavailable for detection or they were available but not detected because the surveyors missed them. These situations lead to availability and perception bias, respectively, and can result in misleading estimates of abundance and habitat use. In this study, we examined potential biases of visual surveys used for the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis), a cryptic invasive snake responsible for the extirpation of at least 15 vertebrates on Guam. We simultaneously executed visual surveys and radiotelemetry in a low‐density population of brown tree snakes with two goals in mind: to assess the efficacy of visual surveys in detecting subjects at low densities and to identify sources of perception and availability bias in such surveys. Results indicated that with considerable effort, visual surveys can predict the presence of this cryptic reptile even at low densities (0.4 animals/ha) but perform poorly at predicting areas of high use resulting in inaccurate estimates of relative habitat importance. Telemetered snakes used densely foliated plants including Pandanus tectorius and ferns (epiphytic and terrestrial species) for nearly half of their time, yet <9% of visual survey observations occurred in these microhabitats. Visibility of snakes decreased as they perched higher in the canopy mirroring the disparity between visual survey and telemetry detections but was also surprisingly low near the forest floor (0–1 m). Microhabitats identified in this study are likely to disproportionately affect visual surveys and would be appropriate resources to target for management purposes. When there is critical need to prevent false negatives, such as during an incipient invasion elsewhere, targeted searches of high‐use resources could augment other detection tools to improve detection probabilities of this and other cryptic species. Boback, Scott M., Melia G. Nafus, Amy A. Yackel Adams, and Robert N. Reed. "Use of Visual Surveys and Radiotelemetry Reveals Sources of Detection Bias for a Cryptic Snake at Low Densities." 11, no. 1 (2020): e03000. https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.3000

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Influence of the great awakening and It reawakened the religious consciousness that had led to the original founding spirit of the colonies, religious faith had led the most successful. T he great awakening has been described as a flood of religious under the transformational influence of this divine light, the soul woke up to the power of. The great awakening was a religious revival based on individual freedom and democracy that set a standard for political individual freedom. The first great awakening (sometimes great awakening) or the evangelical revival was a whitefield joined the holy club in 1733 and, under the influence of charles wesley, read german pietist august hermann francke's against the fear. This 'second great awakening' consisted of several kinds of activity, a bleak landscape of tenement housing and dangerous influences. Of slavery and the consumer revolution great awakening and enlightenment the impact of expansion on chinese immigrants and hispanic citizens. The great awakening is the common designation for a protestant was greatly influenced by british methodists and new england puritans. The impact of the great awakening was mixed thousands were brought into the churches by the wave of enthusiasm, but denominations and communities. The exchange over itinerancy arising during the great awakening and protestant clergy over their waning influence in colonial america, of a. Learn interesting first great awakening facts about one of the greatest these ideas that luther argued about in the 16th century would influence future groups . On the borders of kentucky and tennessee, the influences of the spirit of god in the west, the second great awakening began with james mcgready (1762. In the last half century, the great awakening has assumed a major role in ex- great awakening, while the influential robert baird refused even to treat. Explanation of the effect the first great awakening had on colonial america and the american revolution. The great awakening was a christian reaction and counter attack against the rise of the impact of the frontier in shaping the second great awakening. The great awakening, which reached its peak between 1740 and 1742, had great influence on religion in the middle colonies and new. At age six, john wesley was rescued from a burning room in his father's rectory, depicted here in this 19th century engraving the dramatic incident caused him. The second great awakening was a religious revival that spread across the united joseph smith created the most lasting and influential of these religions . Influence of the great awakening and The influence this had on the founding generation keywords the first great awakening, jonathan edwards, new lights, old lights, american revolution,. The number of religions that grew out of the 18th century was the most significant effect of the great awakening rather than having one religion gain enough. His paper on the great awakening contains a detailed description of the lives of the most influential figures in this phase of the revival were the graduates of. - Some merchants worried about the effects of conflict following debate over the causes of the great awakening should be informed by history,. - Michael guéno on linford d fisher's the indian great awakening: what types of limitations curtailed protestants' reach and influence. - Either do not mention or give very little mention to the impact of the 1st great awakening on the native american people this lesson plan is designed to give . Use this page to find some basic information on the great awakening: what it was , what caused it, and what it influenced. The great awakening was an outburst of protestant revivalism in the eighteenth the influence of these older protestant groups, such as the new england. It had a variety of effects that would extend 30 years later to the revolution it was a common event throughout the 13 colonies, giving them the sense of being a.

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Compare the Delphic Oracle story and the gadfly account in Plato’s Apology. Does Socrates behave identically in each account? While doing so, consider who Socrates questions and where he questions them. Most importantly, consider how Socrates seeks to persuade his listeners and why he questions them (i.e. his stated purpose). If the two differ, why might Socrates give conflicting accounts of his behavior?

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Latin America and the Caribbean is a region that is highly dependent on natural resources, which play a key role in most of the region’s economies. In recent months, the region has been hit by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which has drawn attention to the important part played by natural resources and related services, such as drinking water, electricity and food, in fighting the virus. At the same time, the pandemic has curtailed numerous natural resource activities and highlighted the inequality in access to those resources and the income they generate. This first issue of the Bulletin on Natural Resources in Latin America and the Caribbean, prepared by the Natural Resources Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), contains an analytical overview of the role played by water, electricity, agriculture, biodiversity and non-renewable natural resources during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a view to putting forward comprehensive proposals that might help the countries in the region improve their response to this and future crises, and address structural difficulties. Based on the impacts of COVID-19, this bulletin identifies the need to bolster the role of the State in guaranteeing access to water, electricity and food for vulnerable segments of the population. At the same time, it underscores the importance of keeping essential chains of activities related to the use of natural resources up and running, while safeguarding the health of the workers and communities involved. It is likewise essential to maintain the diversity of ecosystems, preserve their natural boundaries, and avoid the fragmentation, degradation, and destruction of the region’s natural habitats.

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As we all know, soils need nutrients to support the growth of healthy plants. The plants take up these nutrients and convert them into the food that we eat. The process of continually withdrawing nutrients from the soil, however, makes crops perform poorly after several cycles. Henry Ssekyewa, an agronomist, says soils, like people, need to rest periodically to restore fertility. But farmers often find themselves unable to let their fields stay fallow because of economic pressures. Ssekyewa says it is true that soil fertility can be restored with the use of artificial fertilisers purchased from shops, though many farmers find these fertilisers very expensive, so they end up doing nothing about improving the status of their soil. In some instances, where farmers are encouraged to make compost, they find it too cumbersome and abandon the practice after a few trials. According to Ssekyewa farmers should not lose hope, “As a farmer you can improve your soil and increase yields by growing cover crops. The cover crop, also known as green manure, can fertilise, prevent weeds and add organic matter all at the same time. It does not matter whether the garden is in the backyard or covers several acres of land-the benefits will be the same.” Isaac Malinga, a famous farmer in Kapchorwa, says cover crops grow fast and develop in thick stands. He says they provide nutrients to the soil and improve soil structure. At the appropriate time, cover crops are ploughed back into the soil while the plant is still green. This is when the crop becomes “green manure”. Cover crops are also good for the environment; legumes quickly cover the ground and protect the most fertile part of your soil from erosion caused by assailing winds and pounding storms. According to Ssekyewa cover crops regulate soil temperature and provide conditions that allow important soil life to thrive, especially earthworms. Ssekyewa also says earthworms are good at creating channels to break up and aerate the soil. When the blanket of green is ploughed back into the soil, it returns to the earth an abundance of organic matter essential to earthworms and other soil creatures. These make the soils healthy and productive. Legumes are unique because they transport nitrogen right out of the air we breathe into the soil. In the soil, bacteria convert it into a form that can be of benefit to all plants. Farmers are encouraged to grow common legumes like ground nuts and common beans which are good for restoring soil fertility. It is a ‘win-win’ situation for the farmer. Peas, which are highly nutritious, are very good for replenishing soils. Harvesting money in the following weeks will focus on the different peas that farmers can grow to earn a hearty profit and enrich their soils into the bargain.

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In the animal projects, members: - Acquire an understanding of livestock production and management practices. - Learn to identify breeds and select quality animals. - Learn to make good management decisions related to feed, care, health, and equipment. - Gain an appreciation of marketing. The members do this by caring for one or more animals for a set amount of time that varies with the animal. The member assumes responsibility for all aspects of their animal’s management. Members care for one or more beef-type heifers, cows, or steers. A young member may begin with a Heifer or Fed Steer project. Older members are encouraged to take the Market Steer project. An experienced member may wish to raise one or more cows with calves or raise a number of steers to market weight. The member learns grooming and training and usually shows the animal at the end of the project. Members learn about inheritance factors in dairy cattle, how milk is produced, fitting and showing and marketing dairy products. Training includes selecting dairy cattle; care of young calves; equipment for feeding and care of cattle; treatment of common diseases, ailments and insect pests; keeping records; and fitting and showmanship techniques. A young or inexperienced member should begin by raising a heifer calf. In succeeding years they may continue to raise this calf as a yearling or two-year old project as well as starting with a new calf each year. In this way, a senior member eventually has animals for a Dairy Herd project. Members care for and train their dog. The objectives of the project are for members to: - Acquire knowledge concerning the responsibilities of dog owner-ship. - Learn basic dog care and management practices including feeding, care, handling, grooming, and fitting. - Train the dog to obey and heel, establish basic obedience commands and thus become a more enjoyable member of the family. When a member has learned to train a dog in basic obedience, they may take such projects as “Raising a Dog,” “Dog and Litter,” “Retriever and Hunter, or “Stock Dog.” The dog project provides the opportunity for urban boys and girls to have a live animal. 4-H members learn about bees by owning and caring for a hive of bees. They study the social life of bees, the honey producing plants in their area, and how bees pollinate crops and increase the yield of many fruit and seed crops. Members also learn how honey is produced and marketed. First year members may manage one hive of bees and exhibit several jars of honey. More experienced members could manage numerous hives and study pollination of crops. Members must personally feed and care for a saddle horse or pony of a size and type suited to their capability. The horse units are progressive, with members learning new riding skills as they successfully complete units. When a member has gained experience with a light horse or pony in showing at halter and in riding performance, they may wish to raise a yearling or two- year-old horse or a brood mare and foal. Members are encouraged to plan trail rides as a group and to learn safety when working with their horse. The first unit is geared to members who do not yet own their own horse. Members in the Llama Project learn about the care and feeding of Llamas, the proper equipment for grooming, types of Llamas, how to train to complete specific maneuvers around an obstacle course, as well as showmanship. The Llama project has many different avenues members can take. Beginner Llama members learn how to halter, lead, show, and maneuver around obstacles. They will also have to have basic understanding of Llama husbandry. Other projects that Llama members can undertake are Public relations with Llamas, Packing, Driving, Llama Fiber as well as Llama Breeding. In the Poultry project, members may raise chickens for egg and meat production; or they may raise ducks, geese or turkeys for meat or as breeding stock. Members may also take such projects as game bird raising or developing a waterfowl refuge. The purpose of this project is to give members an opportunity to learn basic principles of poultry raising, breeding, health and management. A member may raise a market lamb or a breeding ewe lamb. As a member gains experience, they may wish to establish a small flock, raising a number of ewes for breeding. They may also raise six or more feeder lambs for market. Sheep are excellent for younger boys and girls because they are easy to handle and cost less than larger animals. Members care for one or more feeder hogs for market, a breeding gilt, or a brood sow. More experienced members can establish a breeding herd, raising three or more sows with litters. They can also take a feeder hog project where they raise and sell at least six hogs.

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How to Structure an Essay An essay is a specific type of writing and is different from other types of writing such as reports. The structure of an essay in its most basic form is as follows. Click on an essay part in Fig 1. to view more detailed information, examples and practice exercises. How to Write a Literature Review A literature review can be part of a major piece of writing, or it can be a stand alone essay. If you are asked to write a literature review as part of your coursework, you will need to write one that is a stand alone essay, summarising the literature on a particular topic. The parts of a literature review are similar to the parts of an essay, but, as shown in figure 2, their function is a little different. Click anywhere in Figure 2 to open a guide to writing literature reviews. Writing an essay plan has many benefits including: - Ensuring your essay is clearly structured - Making it quicker and more efficient to write an essay - Helping to arrange your ideas in a sequence and - Helping overcome 'writers block' by asking questions to prompt the flow of ideas Writing an essay is by no means an intuitive process. For many of us, if we begin to write without a plan, the work we produce will follow our stream of consciousness, rather than the genre of the piece of writing we intend to produce. For some purposes this is not a problem and can allow the ideas to flow uninhibited. However, it can also make it difficult for others to know why we are writing and where we are headed. In an academic setting, when a lecturer sets an essay, it will most likely be marked on the logic of its structure, as well as on the content. Following the conventions of essay writing is essential if we wish to succeed academically and writing an essay plan is a great way to ensure that we are doing so. The document linked below is an essay plan template. To understand the parts of the plan, you may refer to the section above on How to Structure an Essay. One way in which you could use the essay plan template to produce an essay plan and subsequently an essay is as follows: You may also copy and paste the 'Paragraph 3' secion to create Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. It is not recommended that more than 5 paragraphs be included. See the section on How to Structure your Essay for details. Academic and Scientific Language Scholarly and professional disciplines such as nursing and management require knowledge of language styles, conventions and terms specific to science and academia. This is especially important in nursing, particularly at a postgraduate level, as nurses draw on knowledge from a variety of disciplines including health science, medicine sociology and psychology. Fig. 3 summarises some characoristics of academic and scientific language. As you can see, there are both similarities and differences and they overlap a great deal. Click on either category to access a detailed resource guide. How to Answer Questions Approaching short or extended answer questions effectively requires a specific set of writing skills and a systematic approach. When presented with a question, it is common for students to answer as though they were being asked it in conversation. However, if the question is on a piece of assessment or a learning activity that you encounter in the course of your studies, you are actually required to compose a small piece of writing, similar to an essay paragraph, as part of your response.

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Four Ways to Prevent Birth Defects When dreaming about having a baby, we yearn for a healthy, full-term infant. While some birth defects cannot be prevented, others can. Some things can be done to prepare the body for a healthy pregnancy. The challenge, however, is making sure women know precisely how and when they should get their body ready for having a baby. The CDC developed a Commit to Healthy Choices to Prevent Birth Defects campaign that utilizes the acronym PACT to hone in on exactly what women should do to prepare for pregnancy. We’ve broken down these four letters to: Prepare – Healthy moms make healthy babies. While we recognize that not all birth defects can be prevented, there is so much that women can do to get their bodies ready for developing a fetus. Folic acid is a B-vitamin that can help prevent many major birth defects. Women should begin taking this vitamin one month before they start trying to conceive. Plus for women: great hair and nails! Women should also schedule a prenatal exam with their doctor to ensure they’re in optimal health. Avoid – Avoid anything considered to be harmful to a developing fetus. This includes avoiding smoking, drinking alcohol, and drugs, as well as infections and overheating. Smoking can cause low birth weight and certain birth defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate. Alcohol is passed to the fetus through the umbilical cord. All types of alcohol are equally dangerous and can result in physical, behavioral, and intellectual disabilities. Women who use drugs during pregnancy can have babies who are born preterm, with low birth weight or have birth defects. If at all possible, quit doing all of the above before trying to conceive. To prevent overheating, avoid extreme temperatures, and address fevers promptly when sick. Overheating increases a woman’s risk of having a baby with a neural tube defect. Choose (Health) – Healthy moms make healthy babies. Women must do everything they can to optimize their health before and during pregnancy. According to the CDC, this includes keeping diabetes in control and maintaining a healthy weight. Diabetes can lead to complications during pregnancy, and a BMI of 30 or higher can result in severe birth defects. Before trying to conceive, women should seek medical assistance for help in getting to a healthy weight. Talk – Women should talk to their healthcare provider before trying to conceive about any medications they are taking and the risk they may pose on a developing fetus. Certain medications carry increased risk to the fetus, and they must be stopped well in advance of conception. Women should also discuss vaccinations with their doctors. Many vaccines are recommended during pregnancy to help protect the baby once it is born. Vaccines also protect the mom against certain illnesses, such as the flu. Some vaccines also protect the fetus against birth defects. The last tip is to schedule a prenatal appointment with a pediatric nurse at some point during pregnancy. This counseling session provides essential information on lifestyle and nutrition for pregnant moms. This is a free service available at Rainbow Pediatrics.

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Presentation on theme: "The New Report Card in Growing Success Writing Anecdotal Comments."— Presentation transcript: The New Report Card in Growing Success Writing Anecdotal Comments Big Ideas for Building Comments Comments should: describe in overall terms what students know and can do avoid language that simply repeats the wordings of the curriculum expectations or the achievement chart use language that parents/guardians will understand provide parents/guardians with personalized, clear, precise, and meaningful feedback help parents/guardians understand how they can support their children at home Steps in Writing Comments Samples Write key learningwith qualifiers and descriptors. Growing Success says, "focus on what students have learned." Strengths Share specific examples that demonstrate the learning. Growing Success says, "describe significant strengths." Next Steps Communicate next steps to students and parents. These next steps should be connected to the learning goal and be meaningful, clear, and attainable.

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One of the largest barrier reefs exists off the coast of Florida. Florida's Coral Reef stretches almost 350 miles from the Dry Tortugas to the St. Lucie Inlet. It is home to more than 40 species of corals that are living beings and responsible for building and maintaining the reef structure. The reef is an important asset which protects the Florida coast, is home to abundant sea life, and it is a key feature of snorkling, diving, fishing and ocean-loving tourism for the state. The reef is in crisis from pollution and Stoney Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD), both of which are killing corals at an alarming rate. One of the main components of the pollution is commonly found in sunscreen. Just a small amount of these chemicals is enough to cause coral bleaching and increase the susceptibility to viral infections. How YOU Can Help Protect the Reef The offending chemicals in sunscreen are oxybenzone and octinoxate. Hawaii banned the sale of sunscreen containing these chemicals in 2018, and Key West, FL has followed suit in 2021. To help the coral reef thrive, do your part by choosing "reef safe" sunscreen, or opting for long sleeve Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) clothing, sunglasses and hats. Palm Beach Zoo Reef Research When we talk about "Saving Wildlife & Wild Places," images of fieldwork being done on land is what comes to mind. The work the Zoo does for Florida panthers, swallow-tailed kites, snail kites, and Perdido Key beach mice is all conducted above sea level. However, some of the world's most wild places are on the ocean floor, right off the coast of Palm Beach County. This provides an incredibly important opportunity for Palm Beach Zoo staff members to trade in their hiking boots for fins to dive deeper into conservation. The wildlife in need? Coral. Your Zoo is just one of many throughout the state that have dive teams. Other teams from organizations like Keys Marine Lab, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, University of Miami, and many more are collaborating on the same underwater mission as Palm Beach Zoo but in different parts of Southern Florida. All the teams work together as part of the Florida Reef Resilience Program. This program is in its infancy, as the main disease facing corals, Stoney Coral Tissue Loss Disease (SCTLD) was only discovered in Florida in 2014. Since SCTLD is so new to this area, the most important coral conservation activity right now is data collection. Where is it? How bad is it? What corals are getting hit the hardest? Palm Beach Zoo was approached by NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and FWC (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission) three years ago and just completed its third season of survey work. The research is collected by the team which surveys 4-5 sites each outing for the effects of coral bleaching and SCTLD during the annual period of peak thermal stress during an 8-10 week period. This data is shared with reef managers who assess the extent of the effects and facilitate adaptive management. Stay tuned for updates from our reef team!

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A study has estimated that the eight coal-fired power plants that Bangladesh is planning to build in Cox’s Bazar’s Matarbari and Moheshkhali would cause 30,000 pollution-related deaths over their operational life of 30 years. The report of the study, conducted by Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), a Finnish research group, was released at a webinar, organised by the Bangladesh Environment Movement, on Tuesday. It said that the proposed plants, spread over around 10 kilometres, would constitute the largest coal-power hub in the world with an installed capacity of 8,720 megawatts. The study said that pollution caused by the plants would cause asthma among 32,000 children and 24,000 preterm births over their lifetime. The pollution would also cause adult asthma patients to seek emergency treatment in hospitals 41,000 times and workers to seek 17 million days of sick leave. Sickness triggered by the pollution such as obstructive pulmonary diseases, diabetes and stroke would weaken people’s health in a way that it would equal spending 47,000 years with disabilities. The environmental impact assessment available for one of the power plants, Matarbari phase-1 project, shows that authorities have allowed pollution 25 times the levels allowed in India, China and European Union, said the study. ‘Bangladesh appears to be ignoring potential health and economic impacts the proposed power plants would have in the country’s second most densely populated region,’ said Lauri Myllyvirta, the lead analyst of CREA, while presenting the study findings. The only available environmental impact assessment was prepared based on inadequate data and it did not consider serious pollutions such as deposition of mercury emitted by the power plants, he said. The study revealed that the plants every year would emit 1,600 kilograms of mercury, a third of which would get deposited into the land and freshwater ecosystem. Each hectare of land over 3,300 square kilometres, covering Cox’s Bazar, Bandarban and Chattogram, would see 125 milligrams of mercury deposition every year, exposing 7.4 million people to mercury contamination, said the study. The rate of mercury deposition is dangerous because it can cause unsafe levels of mercury accumulation in fishes, said the study. Over 121 mg of mercury would be deposited every year in each hectare of Cox’s Bazar sea beach and at the Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary the yearly mercury deposition would be 235 mg per hectare, according to the study. The plants would produce around 6,000 tonnes of fly ash a year. Fly ash contains a wide range of heavy metals like lead, chromium, arsenic, cadmium and nickel and also radioactive uranium and thorium, said the study. About 2 crore people would be exposed to excessive sulphur dioxide and 1.60 crore to nitrogen oxide pollutions because of the plants, said the study. The air of Cox’s Bazar is highly polluted and the plants would only worsen the situation, increasing people’s vulnerability to diseases such as COVID-19, said the study. The study said that the assessments were conservative because it considered that safety precautions advertised for the plants would be properly followed. ‘The study gives us the reason to become extremely worried about the government’s development activities,’ said professor Md Khalequzzaman, who teaches geology at Lock Haven University, USA. ‘It does not make sense how Bangladesh being the major victim of climate change impacts could adopt such development plan,’ he said. Chittagong University professor Monzoorul Kibria said that the plants would turn marine fish, including hilsha, uneatable, depriving the country of its largest fish source. ‘The pollution would also strip locals of their livelihoods such as salt , beetle leaf and fish farming, eventually leading to their displacement,’ said Monzoor. Former caretaker government adviser Rasheda K Chowdhury, Doctors’ Platform for People’s Health convener Rashid-E Mahbub, Bangladesh Environment Movement general secretary Sharif Jamil and National Committee for Saving the Sunderbans member secretary Abdul Matin spoke at the webinar. In a report released in May, the CREA said that the proposed seven coal-fired power plants in Payra may cause 34,000 deaths in their operating lifetime of 30 years. Want stories like this in your inbox? Sign up to exclusive daily email More Stories from Country

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A push-pull cable has many uses because of its strength. Made from tungsten, it is ideal for the kinds of purposes where an industrial strength is required. During this article, we will explore the strength and other properties that a push-pull cable has before going on to talk about its possible uses. There is no doubt that the push-pull cables possess a strength that is difficult for any other type of cable to rival. This undoubtedly extends its uses into the industrial field of operation. Strength, Flexibility, and Corrosion Resistance of Push-Pull Cables The strength in push-pull cables comes from the material that they are made from, typically tungsten, and in their number of strands. One option is to have, for example, 19 strands. It is also important to look for a cable that is listed as being of a commercial-grade, when they are to be used in industrial situations. Comparing it against other metals, tungsten has the highest melting point at 6,100 °F (3,410 °C), and the highest tensile strength at temperatures exceeding 3,002 °F (1,650 °C). This is why it is so strong. There are situations where you would not want a cable to break. The stronger the better, in other words. The strength of the push-pull cable can be increased or reduced depending on the type of push-pull cable chosen. You have that choice of how strong to go, depending on what the cable is needed for. Then, apart from their strength, push-pull cables are known for being very flexible, which further extends their uses. Also, push-pull cables will suffer the least corrosion compared to other metals, being both acid and chemical-proof. Uses for Push-Pull Cables The tensile strength and resistance to abrasion of push-pull cables, of a commercial grading, will mean that they are ideal for surgical robotics. A surgical robot will perform complex surgical tasks, such as making tiny incisions using robotic technology. It is a telemanipulator that will allow a surgeon to remotely control surgical movements made by the robotic arm. So, to their other uses. Well, defined as cables for precise and positive transmission of a mechanical motion, they can be used for anything of that kind. For example, for use with a truck (shift cables), in defence vehicles, on ships, with agricultural mechanics, as well as having a general use in industry. What to Look for When Choosing Push-Pull Cables Apart from choosing a push-pull cable that is tungsten black, and perhaps a 19 x 19 in terms of strands, you will want to think about its overall diameter as a cable and its minimum breaking strength. These are all important properties when checking that it is fit for purpose. Comparing the different types of cable, you will note that diameters vary from 0.018 inches to 0.035 inches, with measurements of 0.025 and 0.030 in between as alternatives. The breaking strengths will range from 65 pounds to 230 pounds, with 115 and 170 also possible. This will all determine the cost of the cable, but at the same time, its use in an industrial or surgical situation. During a surgical operation, it may well be saving someone’s life. In summary, it is the properties of push-pull cables that will increase their uses in industry. A major use would seem to be for surgical robotics. Any extreme mechanical situations will also benefit from their use. A push-pull cable is essentially a wire rope and so much stronger than material ropes and ones that have not been manufactured from tungsten. Extra strength and flexibility will then come from the way it is manufactured. There can be no disputing tungsten’s natural properties that make it an ideal choice for push-pull cables, and by investigating the above links, you will be able to find out more about these cables for industry and how you can obtain them.

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The physical properties of proteins in the spinal fluid and blood of people with Alzheimer’s disease may constitute valuable biomarkers to help diagnose disease progression and predict patients’ outcomes, new research from The Ohio State University suggests. The biomarkers may help researchers develop better treatments in the future, especially for later stages of the disease. The study “Computational integration of nanoscale physical biomarkers and cognitive assessments for Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and prognosis” was published in the journal Science Advances. Researchers discovered that certain physical properties of protein aggregates in the cerebral spinal fluid and blood of Alzheimer’s disease patients are altered, and these changes correlate with disease severity. For example, as severity increases, the proteins become longer, more rigid, and more clustered. The team of scientists, led by Mingjun Zhang, a professor of biomedical engineering at Ohio State, used a computational algorithm that incorporated information on the biomarkers as well as scores on patients’ cognitive assessments. Based on the changes in the physical biomarkers and the cognitive assessment scores of patients over time, the algorithm identified disease stages and progression, the researchers found. “With a tool like this you may predict how fast this disease will go, and currently we can’t do that – we just know everyone is different,” Zhang said in a press release. “Looking at multiple indicators of the disease all at once increases the reliability of the diagnosis and prognosis.” The study used samples of spinal fluid and blood from Alzheimer’s patients followed by study co-author Douglas Scharre, a professor of clinical neurology and psychiatry in the Neurological Institute at Ohio State’s Wexner Medical Center, as well as information from a medical database. “Currently available medications treat only symptoms of the disease and work best with an early diagnosis. Improved diagnostic tools could help doctors sort out more quickly which patients have Alzheimer’s disease and which are experiencing cognitive decline for other reasons,” Scharre said. “The experimental tools aren’t ready for clinical use yet, but could lead to improvements in treatment in multiple ways,” he added. An easily detectable biomarker that changes according to the disease stage would help researchers evaluate more accurately the impact of their investigational therapies. “A biomarker that shows that in three months, or three weeks even, that this drug is not doing a darn thing or is slowing down the disease will help us to not waste time in finding better treatments,” Scharre said. This strategy builds on what doctors currently do is assessing several different factors to determine disease stage and potential treatments. “We’ve taken what they do and converted it to a computational model with different weights for different factors,” Zhang said. “We’re using engineering techniques to look at a human disease process, a dynamic process.” “Looking for physical changes in proteins is a growing area of interest for those seeking disease biomarkers,” said Jeff Kuret, study co-author and professor of biological chemistry and pharmacology at Ohio State. “This kind of test is especially promising for Alzheimer’s because it’s a relatively slow-moving illness and one in which the ability to determine stages of disease could lead to better, more personalized treatments down the road. To be able to follow individual patients from pre-symptomatic through all stages of Alzheimer’s progression would be incredibly helpful,” he added.

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Community and School-Based Prevention Programs There are numerous community-based prevention programs that have been thought to be helpful in educating children and families about the harms of substance abuse. There are mediating factors of classroom-based substance abuse that have been analyzed through research. There are specific conclusions that have been generated about effective programs. First, programs that allow the students to be interactive and learn skills such as how to refuse drugs are more effective than strictly educational or non-interactive ones. When direct influences (e.g., peers) and indirect influences (e.g., media influence) are addressed the program is better able to cover broad social influences that most programs do not consider. Programs that encourage a social commitment to abstaining from drugs show lower rates of drug use. Getting the community outside of the school to participate and also using peer leaders to facilitate the interactions tend to be an effective facet of these programs. Lastly, teaching youth and adolescents skills that increase resistance skills in social situations may increase protective factors in that population. Life Skills Training (LST) was developed by Gilbert J. Botvin in 1996 and revised in 2000, and again in 2013. LST is significant in giving adolescents with skills and information that are needed to resist social influences to substances, including alcohol, cigarettes, and other illicit drugs.The goal of this program is to increase personal and social competence, confidence and self-efficacy to reduce motivations to use drugs and be involved in harmful social environments. LST was structured to provide adolescents knowledge for fifteen 45-minute class periods during school for the first year. Ten booster sessions are given in the second year and then five booster class periods in the third year. The original outcome data was taken from a controlled trial of mostly white seventh grade students from various schools. A significant reduction in drug and polydrug use was found within this population with long-term effects even after three years. LST has been modified to be beneficial for minority students as well. Project ALERT includes educational handouts, lesson plans, phone support, downloadable resources, and posters that were designed to motivate seventh and eighth grade students to not use alcohol, tobacco, or marijuana. This program's goal is to give students motivation to resist engaging in drug use by giving them assertiveness tools. Two evaluations of Project ALERT, first in the 1980s and then in 2003, showed that there were significant positive results in reducing risk factors and drug use. A study done by St. Pierre, Osgood, et al.,(2005) found no positive effects which could be influenced by implementation differences. Analysis has shown that the benefits of this program exceeds the costs. Community programs outside of school settings that aim to prevent alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use have insufficient evidence that would show their effectiveness. Many of the community programs for those under age 25 are only linked to one randomized controlled trials which in most cases is not enough to conclude that they are effective. Focus of most community-based programs is on changing community policies and norms such as stricter policies on underage access to and consumption of alcohol. Read more about this topic: Substance Abuse Prevention Famous quotes containing the words programs, prevention and/or community: “[The Republicans] offer ... a detailed agenda for national renewal.... [On] reducing illegitimacy ... the state will use ... funds for programs to reduce out-of-wedlock pregnancies, to promote adoption, to establish and operate childrens group homes, to establish and operate residential group homes for unwed mothers, or for any purpose the state deems appropriate. None of the taxpayer funds may be used for abortion services or abortion counseling.” —Newt Gingrich (b. 1943) “... if this world were anything near what it should be there would be no more need of a Book Week than there would be a of a Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.” —Dorothy Parker (18931967) “When a language createsas it doesa community within the present, it does so only by courtesy of a community between the present and the past.” —Christopher Ricks (b. 1933)

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An investigational approach to sifting infectious prions from donated blood could help quell fears, focused in Britain, about the possible spread by transfusion of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, researchers In a proof-of-concept study, no animals exposed to blood treated to remove scrapie-causing prions developed the disease, whereas 15 of 99 animals exposed to untreated blood developed scrapie, reported Robert G. Rohwer, Ph.D., of the University of Maryland, and colleagues, in the Dec. 23 issue of The Lancet.

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Unit 10: Coupled Economic and Environmental Models How do people treat commonly held resources? Ecologist Garrett Hardin On completing this module, students are expected to be able to: - Create quantitative models that combine natural and human systems. - Demonstrate the connections between human decision-making and resource availability. - Compare different models of resource management in the context of sustainability. Context for Use This unit is intended to be used in a three- to four-hour class period that meets once a week. It can be used as part of this modeling course or it can be adapted as a lab exercise for a course in Earth science or climate. For this module, students should come to class prepared to take a short quiz on the assigned reading. Thereafter they will be led through a series of prompts designed to help them create and experiment with a number of simple models using the iconographic box modeling software STELLA (see https://www.iseesystems.com/store/products/ for different options for purchasing student or computer lab licenses of STELLA or for downloading a trial version). For those learning to use STELLA, we suggest the online "play-along" tutorials from isee systems. You can find them here: isee Systems Tutorials . Description and Teaching Materials In addition to the Hardin paper, students should complete the Unit 10 Student Reading, which contains extra background information as well as some explanation of some of the mathematics involved. Students should complete the Tragedy of the commons reading quiz (Microsoft Word 2007 (.docx) 50kB Aug11 16) before coming to class. TheTragedy of the commons exercise (Microsoft Word 2007 (.docx) 189kB Dec4 16) . Instructors can download the STELLA tragedy of the commons models here: - Basic commons model TOC basic (Stella Model (v10 .stmx) 12kB Aug11 16) - Commons with limit on sheep TOC limit (Stella Model (v10 .stmx) 13kB Aug11 16) - Commons with profit-driven sheep addition TOC profit (Stella Model (v10 .stmx) 11kB Aug11 16) - Commons with discount rate TOC discount (Stella Model (v10 .stmx) 13kB Aug11 16) The model was created using STELLA Professional and should open on any subsequent version of STELLA. If you are using an earlier version of STELLA, the complete model graphic and equations can be found in the answer key so that you can reconstruct the model yourself. Teaching Notes and Tips We generally post the readings and assignments for students to an LMS site (e.g. Moodle, Blackboard, Canvas). Students can open the assignment in Microsoft Word on the same computer they are using to construct the STELLA model and then answer the questions by typing directly into the document. Students can either print a paper copy to hand in to the instructor or email their modified file to the instructor. It is straightforward to copy graphs and model graphics out of STELLA and to paste them into Word. Simply select the items to be copied, hit copy in STELLA, and paste into Word. Alternatively, you can have students use screenshots. There is no need to export graphics to jpg. We teach the course in a three- to four-hour block once a week because we have found that models require a lot of uninterrupted time to construct. If students have a 50- or 75-minute class period several times a week, they spend at least 20 minutes of subsequent class periods trying to figure out where they were in the exercise at the beginning of the week. This is not a good use of time, hence the recommended three- to four-hour class session once per week. However, we also know that sustaining attention for this length of time can be difficult. We therefore recommend allowing students the freedom to take breaks throughout the modeling session to get snacks or coffee. A typical 4-hour class session might be broken up into the following sections: - 20-minute discussion of the reading to ensure all the students are familiar with the mathematics behind the model. - 1.5 to 2 hours to build the model. - 1.5 hours to conduct experiments. References and Resources The original article: Hardin, Garrett, 1968, The Tragedy of the Commons, Science 162, n. 3859, p. 1243–1248. More recent critiques and context: Basurto, Xavier and Elinor Ostrom, 2009, Beyond the Tragedy of the Commons. TierneyLab blog post from the New York Times The Non-tragedy of the Commons Background on the discount rate: Grist (silly): Discount rates with otters Environmental Defense Fund: The cost of climate change 100 years from now Conservation Strategy Fund: Cost-benefit discounting

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One can easily mask their identity through social media due to the fact that social media allows for more control, especially when it comes to customizing the layout of one’s profile.Contrary to hiding one’s identity, a person can reflect on their self-image without having any anxiety from peers.Tags: How To Write A College Compare And Contrast EssayKnowledge Management Case StudyAmerican Son Novel + EssayEasystreet OcalaDavis Moore Thesis MeritocracyFormfinding ThesisEssay Newspaper Advantages DisadvantagesEssay Questions About Catcher In The RyeTerm Paper Title Page SampleWriting Research Papers A Complete Guide 13th Social networking sites and technology as a whole takes away from the time we would spend telling loved ones about our day and that's truly unfortunate. The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. They’re also more susceptible to peer pressure, low self-esteem and mental ill-health. Society has simply become immune to popular influences and believes that the way of popular self-image pertains to what each individual’s self-image should be. “Self-identity is no longer self-identity, meaning derived from the self, but rather is an identity projected onto us by popular culture and in no way an accurate reflection of who we really are” (Taylor). Before social media’s existence, many people lacked these degrading feelings of self-image, yet the tide has turned. Society is now incessantly veered to the prominent teaching that self-image is the very basis of humans, and if one has an inferior self-image, that person is inferior to society. Social media platforms have taken steps to address cyberbullying (such as Facebook’s “bullying prevention hub”), and almost all social media content can be reported to site administrators. But many victims don’t seek support, and research suggests 71% of young people don’t think social media platforms do enough to prevent cyberbullying. Social media is our link to sharing breaking news and to communicate with larger audiences from all over the world. As a result, if you happen to have family or friends who live out of state, you can instant message or "Face Time" them to keep in touch.

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A defunct Russian communications satellite has smashed into a U.S. satellite in orbit, creating a possible risk to the International Space Station. U.S. officials say this is the first time two whole satellites ever crashed into each other in space. They collided Tuesday about 780 kilometers above Siberia, creating a huge explosion with many pieces of debris. The U.S. space agency, NASA, said the floating satellite parts create a small risk to the International Space Station, which flies at a lower orbit than where the collision took place. But NASA says it will be weeks before the full magnitude of the collision is known. Scientists say there are thousands of pieces of space junk orbiting the Earth, including old satellites and burned-out rocket boosters. Some information for this report was provided by AP and Reuters.

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Ford crossing, West Toodyay facts for kids The ford crossing is a natural feature of the Avon River in West Toodyay, Western Australia. It was used by the early settlers in the area to cross the river before the construction of the West Toodyay Bridge. For many years the whereabouts of the ford remained a mystery. It is not marked on any early survey map. In addition, the building of the West Toodyay Bridge in 1902 negated its use and details of its existence were lost. However, research carried out and published in 2010 revealed that the ford crossing was, and still is, a natural feature of the Avon River. A wide rocky shelf spans the river immediately upstream from the West Toodyay Bridge. It would have facilitated an easy crossing. In addition, the approaches on either side are relatively protected from erosion during times of flood. It is highly probable that the rocky ford crossing was part of a long established trail used by the local indigenous Ballardong Noongar people as they travelled up and down the Toodyay valley. The ford proved ideal for the passage of horse, cart and wagon across the Avon River. If, however, the river was in flood, any crossing of the river would have been too dangerous to attempt. Nevertheless, unlike other purposely built fords, there appear to have been no reports of damage to the ford, even in times of severe flooding, nor of any repairs having been carried out to its approaches. On the upstream side of the ford lay a long pool. The pool was fed by a permanently running spring that entered the river bed from the north side of the Avon River. Thus, throughout the heat of summer, the pool was ever present. The Military Barracks also stood upstream from the ford crossing on the left hand bank of the river. The ford crossing proved to be of paramount importance to the early inhabitants of the town of Toodyay as well as those in the valley beyond. Ford crossing, West Toodyay Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.

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Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves in our body are damaged or not working correctly. There are several different types of peripheral neuropathies and many different ways to categorize. The type of nerve damage may distinguish different peripheral neuropathies, as well as, the cause of the nerve damage, or the pattern of nerve damage. Approximately 21 million Americans are affected by this condition. Although only 30% of it is caused by diabetes, diabetes still remains the leading cause of it. Peripheral is a term used for the most distal nerves (the nerves in your body, aside from your spinal cord and brain, further down) in our body including those in our feet and hands. It often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in hands and feet, but it may also occur in other areas of your body. It is generally described as tingling or burning sensations. Many neuropathies result from nerve irritation or compression of nerve roots. It can result from traumatic injury, infections, metabolic disorders and exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy is diabetes. Most often, a doctor should be able to diagnose solely on a patient’s description of his/her symptoms, and a simple neurological examination. Many people may not have any symptoms of peripheral neuropathy; in this case a doctor may order special nerve test. At our clinic, we mainly focus on conservative and holistic treatments that are the least invasive. Our treatments are successful in treating your acute (short term) and chronic (long term) pain.

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This is the story of young James, who, after his parents have died, must live with two terrible aunts. After an encounter with a mysterious old man, a magic peach begins to grow to the size of a house in the garden. James discovers a tunnel in the side of the peach, and crawls into the pit to find the peach’s magic has also worked to enlarge a number of bugs, including a centipede, a spider, an earthworm, and a grasshopper. The peach rolls out of the hilltop garden down to the ocean. Fortunately, the peach floats, but soon sharks begin trying to take bites out of its side, and later the peach takes to the air with the help of a flock of seagulls. James must think of a way to save himself as well as his strange new friends. Problems identified by students: Solutions designed by students:

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Founder of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Aaron Temkin Beck was an inspiring man, passionately curious, compassionate and self-effacing. As a leading mental health professional and the creator of what would become known as The Beck Institute for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, his efforts bore fruit to great success. CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) is a psychotherapy approach that assists individuals in recognizing and altering unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors that cause emotional distress. It has become widely used as treatment for conditions such as depression and anxiety. Therapy is founded on the idea that thoughts and feelings are intrinsically linked, and people can achieve freedom by altering their thinking and feelings. It also involves working closely with a therapist to learn new strategies for testing beliefs, reframing relationships with others, and altering behavior. Cognitive therapy emerged from behaviourism and psychology in the 1960s, when several psychologists combined their approaches to treat certain mental disorders. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck were two key figures in this development. Beck, a psychoanalyst by training, became dissatisfied with traditional psychoanalysis and sought to create alternative treatments for depression and other mood disorders. Drawing upon their collective psychological understanding as well as behavioural theory, the two men collaborated on creating an innovative form of treatment that focused on the cognitive processes at the root cause of these mental illnesses. Cognitive therapy emphasizes the idea that people possess various levels of thinking (known as’schemas’). This implies people may hold multiple types of beliefs which could be connected to different emotions, physical symptoms, or even personality traits. Cognitive therapy helps clients explore and resolve conflicting parts of their schemas, leading to a more balanced perspective of themselves and the world. They draw techniques from various psychotherapeutic models like Gestalt therapy, object relations theory, and attachment theory in order to help clients gain clarity about themselves. Cognitive therapy often includes the ‘ABC’ analysis, which helps people observe their thoughts about an event or situation. This involves creating a three-column table to record each thought process and examine how each column fits into the overall framework. The ABC analysis can help break irrational thinking cycles and is an integral component of cognitive therapy. It’s especially beneficial in recognizing negative thoughts that might be causing anxiety. Cognitive therapy also involves problem-solving skills, self-monitoring and cognitive restructuring. As part of cognitive behavioral therapy, you’ll work with your therapist to develop skills for dealing with life’s stressesors, trauma and relationships. These strategies can help you cope better with these situations as well as reduce negative emotions and impulsive behaviors. Cognitive therapy is an evidence-based approach that has been repeatedly demonstrated to be successful in studies. It can be beneficial for individuals suffering from conditions such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, chronic pain, addiction and eating disorders; and often combined with other forms of psychotherapy like family therapy or interpersonal therapy. You can easily locate a qualified cognitive behavioral therapist by searching online or consulting your doctor for referral.

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Hardware Assignment Help In infotech, hardware is the physical element of computer systems, telecoms, and other gadgets. The term developed as a method to differentiate the "box" and the electronic circuitry and elements of a computer system from the program you put in it to make it do things. The program happened referred to as the software application. With no hardware, your computer system would not exist, and software application might not be utilized. The photo is a Logitech web cam, an example of an external hardware peripheral. This hardware gadget permits users to take photos or videos and transfer them online. A hardware upgrade is any brand-new hardware much better than that which it changed or extra hardware that enhances efficiency. A fine example of a typical hardware upgrade is a RAM upgrade, where the user increases the computer system's overall memory. Another fine example is a video card upgrade, which is the act of eliminating an old video card and changing it with a more recent, much better one. A computer system consists of 2 significant aspects: hardware and software application. You require both hardware and software application for a computer system to work. Some hardware parts are simple to acknowledge, such as the computer system keyboard, case, and display. There are lots of various types of hardware parts. In this lesson, you will discover the best ways to acknowledge the various elements and exactly what they do. For computer systems, hardware describes the physical residential or commercial property that comprises a system. This might consist of apparent things like the keyboard and mouse. It might likewise consist of sd card and other detailed pieces that add to the operation of the motherboard. Software application, on the other hand, describes the programs that run from the computer system. This might consist of an os, like Microsoft Windows, in addition to other programs, such as Microsoft Word. It can likewise consist of applications like calculator, video games and note pad. Hardware indicates permanence and invariability. You can put a totally brand-new program in the hardware and make it produce a completely brand-new experience for the user. Hardware elements separately warm up and cool off as they're utilized then not utilized, indicating that ultimately, each one will stop working. Some might even stop working at the exact same time. At least with desktop computer systems and some laptop computer and tablet computer systems, you can change the non-working piece of hardware without having to reconstruct the computer system or change from scratch. The limit in between software and hardware is a little blurred - firmware is software application that is "integrated" to the hardware, however such firmware is generally the province of computer system developers and computer system engineers in any case and not a concern that computer system users have to issue themselves with. Hardware is an incorporating term that describes all the physical parts that comprise a computer system. The internal hardware gadgets that comprise the computer system and guarantee that it is practical are called elements, while external hardware gadgets that are not vital to a computer system's functions are called peripherals. Hardware Homework Help Hardware is just one part of a computer system; there is likewise firmware, which is embedded into the hardware and straight manages it. There is likewise software application, which works on top of the hardware and utilizes the firmware to user interface with the hardware. At a greater level of abstraction, ingrained systems enter into client-server-based network systems. Here, board-level ingrained hardware ends up being a subsystem to modules and bigger bundles. Firmware and running systems (OSs) end up being secondary to network os, middleware, and applications (OSI layered software application). All of us understand hardware explains the physical pieces that make a computer system hum with life. Exactly what are those private pieces? Well, you've most likely become aware of the processor, or main processing system( CPU). That's the heart of the computer system. It's a chip that takes guidelines from programs (software application), spits and makes computations out the outcomes. It might be the most vital part, however it's definitely not the only one-- and like comprehending the parts of an automobile, comprehending hardware might assist you fix one when things fail. Get immediate aid for Hardware Assignment assist & Hardware research aid. Our Hardware Online tutors aid with Hardware tasks & weekly research issues at the college & university level. We guarantee total Hardware services prior to the due date. Our exceptional tutor base for Hardware guarantee on time shipment of Hardware task options.

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Head Injuries Most trauma to the head is minor and will not require first aid. But trauma that is associated with symptoms of a concussion (such as nausea, unsteadiness, headaches) needs to be evaluated by a medical professional. More serious injury indicated by the following warrant calling for emergency medical care (911). Keep the child skill, stop any bleeding, and monitor vital signs (and start CPR if needed). Symptoms of severe head injury: Severe bleeding or bleeding from nose or ears Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on Injuries to the Mouth Injuries to the head, face, and mouth are common in young children. Even when families do their best to keep children safe, oral injuries can happen. Most oral injuries happen when young children are learning to walk. The top front teeth are injured most often. If the child’s tongue or lip is injured, the area should be cleaned. Ice wrapped in a clean cloth can be placed on the area to reduce swelling. If the bleeding doesn’t stop after 30 minutes, medical attention should be sought. If a child has an injury to a tooth, families should contact a dentist for advice. Teeth that are knocked out should not be put back in the mouth.

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There are many methods of essential oil extraction, the most popular being steam distillation. Other methods include expression, enfleurage, maceration, and solvent extraction. Essential oils are extracted from many different parts of their plants. For example, Lavender is extracted from its flowers, Orange from the rind of its fruit, Frankincense from the resin of its tree, Cinnamon from its bark, Pine from its needles, and so on. Depending on the method of extraction and the quantity of the raw materials used, the price and quality of the oil are determined. As an example, it takes roughly 12,000 Rose blossoms to produce 5 ml of Rose. Whereas it take 100 kilos of Lavender leaves to produce 3 liters of Lavender. As a result Rose is roughly 24 times more expensive than Lavender. There are many other factors to be taken into consideration when producing a good quality essential oil, which is important for its full benefit. Soil quality, climatic and geographic conditions all contribute to the overall quality of the essential oil. In some cases the length of cultivation is most important. Jasmine flowers must be picked by hand at dawn on the very first day they open. A Sandalwood tree must be 30 years old and 30 feet high before it is ready to produce its best quality oil. Various methods of essential oil extraction in detail As mentioned earlier, distillation is by far the most popular method for essential oil extraction. This is mostly used for leaves, flowers, seeds, roots, and stems. Stills are believed to date back to the eighth century where they were used by the Arabs. Many diverse methods have been used since, the best method is using a ‘low-pressure’ still which produces the best quality essential oil for aromatherapy purposes. Two large containers are used. The first container has an inlet at the bottom, in which steamed water, heated at low pressure, is sent in. This container is loaded with the aromatic raw materials (the part of the plant to be distilled). The steam rises, gently simmering the contents. The heat causes the essential oils to be released from the plant by evaporation and to travel, as part of the steam, towards an outlet at the top of the container. This outlet carries on into another container and coils itself all the way down. This coil is called a serpentine. The second large container is filled with cold water and the serpentine is immersed into it. As the aromatic vapors rush through the coil, the water acts as a cooling agent and the essential oil begins to separate from the cooled steam. At the bottom of this second container is another tube connected to a vessel called an alembic, in which the essential oil and the water collect. Usually essential oils have a density lighter than water so they will float on top of the water. After this the essential oil is separated from the water. The by-product of distillation is called a floral water, examples are rose water, orange water and lavender water. The essential oils of citrus fruits such as Orange, Lemon, Mandarin, Bergamot, and Lime are extracted from their fruits using a method called expression. This is a simple method in which machines using a centrifugal force, squeeze the rind which produces the essential oil. Enfleurage involves using a fixed oil, usually a vegetable oil, animal fat, or lard. A sheet of glass mounted on a wooden frame, is spread with the fixed oil. The raw materials, flower petals, are then placed on this. A number of these can be stacked on top of each other. These are then placed in the sun until the fixed oil is saturated with the essential oil. This is then dissolved in alcohol then the alcohol is evaporated from the essential oil. This method is mainly used for delicate flowers such as Rose, Jasmine, Neroli, and Violet. These will be labeled ‘absolute’ rather than ‘essential oil’. Enfleurage is quite rare as it is very expensive. Very similar to enfleurage, maceration differs only in that the fixed oil is heated up to facilitate the release of the essential oil. Solvent extraction is another method used to extract essential oils from delicate flowers such as Rose, Jasmine, Violet, and Mimosa. This method uses volatile solvents such as petroleum ether. The flower petals are placed on perforated metal trays. These are then sprayed with the solvent which is absorbed by the flowers to make them release their essences. Alcohol is then added to extract the essence. These are also called ‘absolutes’ but are a slightly less expensive essential oil extraction method than enfleurage.

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Grammar: Present and past habits and states, present perfect, comparison, verb patterns, narrative forms, quantity, future forms, reflexives, relative clauses. Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs, collocations, word formation, funcional vocabulary that covers a wide range of topics. Speaking: development of general oral expression in English as well as preparation for speaking tasks required by the FCE exam (interview questions, express oneself in a monologue, maintain a conversation, debate relevant topics, etc.) Writing: Plan and execute various different types of writing (e-mail, essay, article, review, etc.) Listening: General listening comprehensionr in a classroom setting as well as in preparation for listening tasks at the FCE level.

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DUBLIN — A major new study conducted by researchers at the University College Dublin (UCD) appears to have debunked a central claim advanced by advocates of breastfeeding –– that the practice boosts your child’s “intelligence” level. The Irish research team, led by Dr. Lisa-Christine Girard of the UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, examined the effects of breastfeeding on children’s cognitive abilities, including problem-solving and vocabulary, at ages three and five. They also tested whether breastfed children tended to display less hyperactivity. To their surprise, only the effects of breastfeeding on hyperactivity were statistically significant – but they were also relatively weak. By age 5, there was no difference in the level of hyperactivity between children who breastfed and those that drank artificial bottled milk, the researchers found. As for “intelligence,” once the researchers controlled for socio-economic status and other variables, there was no statistically significant difference at all between the two groups. Even prolonged breastfeeding – beyond six consecutive months between ages 3 and 5 — had no appreciable impact on an infant’s vocabulary or problem-solving abilities. “We weren’t able to find a direct causal link between breast-feeding and children’s cognitive outcomes,” Girard told a National Public Radio interviewer. The Irish team’s provocative findings do nothing to undermine past studies concluding that prolonged breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in newborns as well as lower their risk of developing diabetes or cancer in adulthood. But the study, published in the April 2017 issue of the journals Pediatrics, flatly contradicts a spate of studies, including one published in 2013, which found that breastfeeding improved infant cognitive abilities, including early comprehension of language and enhanced verbal and nonverbal IQ at school age. Girard’s team drew on an unusually large and robust sample of children – nearly 8,000 — who formed the infant cohort of a larger longitudinal study known as “Growing Up in Ireland.” The children were tested using psychometric scales at age 3 and again at age 5 to assess their cognitive and emotional development. Girard’s team also drew on parental and teacher reports to gain deeper insights into the status of individual cases. Their findings probably won’t do much to change the way many Irish women feed their babies. The country has one of the lowest breastfeeding rates in the world – just 56%. But many professional women that do not consistently breastfeed – citing workplace and societal pressures — have suffered something of a backlash from mothers that do, and from conservative ideologues who see their refusal as a lack of commitment to “motherhood.” After this new study, today’s “Mommy Wars” may never be the same.

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Try to imagine your morning routine without water. Brushing your teeth, taking a shower, using the bathroom, making tea or coffee. Practically every step requires a lot of water — clean and easily accessible. For millions of women around the world, the morning routine is very different. In developing countries around the world, women spend up to five hours every day collecting water from distant and often polluted sources, returning to their villages carrying 40-pound jerry cans on their backs. Water.org reports that women and children in 45 developing countries bear the primary responsibility for water collection. Bodies break down under the weight and often the water makes families sick. Some 50 diseases are related to poor water quality and lack of sanitation. And it’s the children under five who suffer the most. Dignity and safety are hard to come by in a world without water and sanitation. Women and girls must sneak off into a secluded field in the dark of night for privacy, where some will be molested or raped. When a girl reaches puberty, she is either humiliated at school or misses several days each month — many drop out altogether just to manage menstruation. It’s an unfair reality that keeps millions of young women in poverty, with no way out.

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Legend says that the name Ligao came from a corruption of the word “ticau”, once an abundant tree whose poisonous leaves were popularly used to catch fish in rivers or creeks. According to stories, a group of Spaniards passing by a ticau tree asked for the name of the place. The natives thinking they were asking for the name of the tree, answered “tigaw”. The Spaniards mispronounced the word as “Ligao” and, since then, the place became known as Ligao. Most Ligaoeños, however, believe that the name Ligao was originally “licau” which means to take the long way around or to turn away from the ordinary or usual route. Another theory on the origin of the word Ligao is that it came from the Tagalog word “Ligaw” meaning to court or win a lady’s love. This idea was based on the common knowledge that the place was then known for its beautiful maidens. Many young and eligible men from far and near would come a-courting, hopeful for their maiden’s love. A group of such young men was once accosted by a group of Spanish soldiers who asked for the name of the place. The young men thought the foreigners were asking where they were going and they answered “Manliligaw” (to go a-courting). The Spaniards thought the place was called “Manliligaw”. For a while the place became known as “manliligaw” until it was shortened to “Ligao” for facility of pronunciation. LIGAO started as a small settlement known as Cavasi during the 16th century. It grew in population as it attracted other natives from nearby settlements. Its distinctive trait was that every native resident was peaceful in his or her endeavors. Eventually, however, power struggle among ambitious and aggressive leaders caused trouble and endangered lives and properties as they created divisions within the growing settlement. There arose five divisions led by Maginoos (Chieftains), namely: Pagkilatan, Maaban, Sampoñgan, Makabongay and Hokoman. Rivalry and strife persisted despite Chieftain Hokoman, who considered himself as the supreme leader of the whole settlement. Thus, the once peaceful inhabitants lived in constant fear. Luckily, according to Father Felix de Huerta, a Spanish Corporal endowed with the ability to settle jurisdictional disputes among the natives and their ruling Maginoos, mediated. Chieftain Pagkilatan was henceforth appointed supreme leader of the entire settlement with the approval of the other chieftains. Finally, tranquility and peace were brought back to the inhabitants. The once minor settlement prospered politically, socially and economically from its founding as a barrio of Polangui in 1606. It was ceded to Oas in 1665 and finally became an independent municipality in 1666. From the beginning, Ligao’s economic backbone was primarily agricultural. Until the 1960s, majority of the population settled in rural barangays where farming was the main source of livelihood. Sustained increase in population throughout the years resulted to over employment in the agriculture sector. This led to the out-migration of farm workers and entire households. Those unemployed were attracted by the economic opportunities available in the town's poblacion and other urban centers in search of the proverbial “green pasture”. By the middle of the 1970s, the municipal government intensified its effort to develop Ligao’s rural areas in an effort to improve economic conditions therein. The municipality gained further economic growth when it was made part of the integrated area development of the Bicol River Basin Development Program in 1976. In the latter part of 1998, then Mayor Fernando V. Gonzalez started efforts to convert the Municipality of Ligao into a Component City of the Province of Albay. After passing through both Houses of Congress, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo approved Republic Act 9008 on February 21, 2001. Ligao’s conversion into a City was ratified by a plebiscite on March 24, 2001 with a YES vote of 17,754 as against a NO vote of 1,387. On that same day, the Commission on Elections proclaimed Ligao a Component City making it the sixth city in the Bicol Region.

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The Aims of Argument: A Brief Guide:Part 1: Resources for Reading and Writing Arguments 1. Understanding Argument 2. Reading an Argument 3. Analyzing an Argument: The Toulmin Method 4. Writing a Critique 5. Reading and Writing about Visual Arguments 6. Writing Research-Based Arguments 7. Ethical Writing and PlagiarismPart 2: The Aims of Argument 8. Joining the Conversation: Arguing to Inquire 9. Making Your Case: Arguing to Convince 10. Motivating Action: Arguing to Persuade 11. Resolving Conflict: Arguing to Mediate Back to top Rent The Aims of Argument: A Brief Guide 7th edition today, or search our site for Timothy textbooks. Every textbook comes with a 21-day "Any Reason" guarantee. Published by McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.

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When the UN climate talks at COP24 opened in Katowice, Poland earlier this month, there was good reason to be concerned about the outcome. After much infighting, however, delegates at the last minute settled on most of the rules for putting the 2015 Paris agreement into practice. The new pact outlined how countries will provide information about their climate actions, including mitigation and adaptation measures, as well as steps to provide financial support for climate action in developing countries. “The guidelines will promote trust among nations that all countries are playing their part in addressing the challenge of climate change,” declared the official UN statement issued at the conclusion of the gathering. One could be forgiven, however, for believing this press release reflected wishful thinking more than actual reality. The agreement, for example, called on countries to step up their plans to cut emissions ahead of another round of talks in 2020. But the key question of how countries will bolster their targets on cutting emissions was largely overlooked. Current targets, agreed to in the wake of the Paris climate talks in 2015, put the world on course for 3C of warming from pre-industrial levels, which scientists say would be disastrous, resulting in droughts, floods, rising sea levels, and a sharp reduction in agricultural productivity. Perhaps the most disturbing aspect of COP24 was the obstructionist role played by the US. While the country provided important leadership in securing the Paris climate agreement, it proved to be far less constructive in Katowice. Throughout the negotiations the US delegation sought to water down language. Siding with the oil and gas nations of Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait, it blocked the conference from “welcoming” the IPCC report on the impacts of a temperature rise of 1.5C. Just as infuriating, the US held an event at the conference promoting the continued use of coal, natural gas, and other fossil fuels. In contrast, the European Union and several other developed countries joined with dozens of developing nations in declaring they would focus on preventing a 1.5C rise in their carbon-cutting efforts. At this point in the climate crisis, it should be clear that there are only two ways to move forward. One is to implement clean energy technology on the scale of the Manhattan Project or the Apollo Program and stop the burning of fossil fuels. The other is to accept that billions of people will suffer and die because we refuse to take this course. Which path will our community adopt? This is the question we should be asking ourselves at every turn, whether it is expanding the North Campus at Cornell, developing the Green Street Garage Project, repowering Cayuga Power Plant, or implementing a new Green Building Policy for the City and Town of Ithaca. We can criticize the lack of commitment and refusal of the US to address the pressing issues of climate change at global summits, but can we let ourselves off the hook? Clearly, we need to set a new course and act with a greater sense of urgency. As Greta Thunberg, the 15-year-old Swedish climate activist, told the COP24 delegates, “we are facing an existential threat and there is no time to continue down this road of madness.”

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A Hot Water Bottle In the days of the rich having servants, one of the jobs for the downstairs folk was to warm beds using warming pans. These items were often made of a copper or brass container with a long, turned wooden handle. Hot coals were put in the container. A servant could them push it between the sheets to pre-warm a bed before the occupants arrived. After the First World War, servants began to be found only in the homes of the very rich. But this was long before the time of central heating. Your average house probably had a kitchen range to provide heat for all. Bedrooms were cold in the winter. There’ll be many older folk who remember ice on bedroom windows. Did we all try to turn the random patterns in the window ice into imaginative scenes? Getting into bed in such a room was an unpleasant experience – so enter the hot water bottle. Here were the requirements. Such a bottle had to be waterproof and have an effective seal to hold in the hot water. It also had to be able to withstand the thermal shock of near boiling water being poured into it. Glazed stoneware met the requirements. Such bottles became standard household items and we have one at Market Lavington Museum. Stoneware hot water bottles were often referred to as ‘pigs’. Some say this was because the carrying handle – supposed to stay cool enough to manage, looked like a pig’s snout. Others suggest that in Scotland, cylindrical, stoneware bottles were always called pigs, no matter what their function and we Sassenachs adopted the term just for hot water bottles. Ours has no maker’s name but is slightly unusual in having a blue outer glaze. We know almost nothing about it. It was given to the museum by a White Street lady and was categorised as mid-20th century. We think it might be earlier than that. The only marks tell us that it has a two pint capacity and there is a letter M also embossed in the base. Can anyone tell us any more?

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How do you study something invisible? This is a challenge facing astronomers who study Dark matter. Although black matter contains 85% of all matter in the universe, it does not correspond to light. This can only be seen by the gravitational effect on the published and other cases. To make matters worse, attempts to locate dark matter directly on Earth have so far failed. Despite the bad qualities of dark matter, we have learned many things about it. We know it’s not just dark, it’s cold. As a result, they climb together and form the seeds of the galaxy cluster. It is often formed around galaxies, forming the vast majority of galaxies. However, there are still many unresolved questions about dark matter, so astronomers often develop new models for dark matter, comparing them to their observations to test their accuracy. One way to do this is through the best computer simulators. Recently, a team from the Harvard and Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics conducted a detailed simulation of the dark matter universe, and it produced some surprising results. The accuracy of any dark matter simulation depends on the assumptions you make about dark matter. In this case, the team assumes that darkness is the case Interacting poorly With 100 times larger than a proton. WIMP is one of the most popular theories for dark matter. Computer simulations of WIMP Dark Matter have already been performed. However, it was too much in resolution, mimicking the scale and features in the thirty commands of intensity. In this simulation, dark matter forms around the galaxies, as we see. But interestingly, it was found that haloes evolved from all the planetary scales, from small, mass-mass haloes, to galactic haloes, to massive haloes that form around clusters of galaxies. These halls have a similar structure, where they are very dense towards their center and spread further along their edges. The fact that it occurs on all scales makes it an obvious feature of dark matter. Although small scales are very small but cannot be detected by their severity of effect on light, they can tell us how dark matter affects itself. One idea about dark matter is that when dark matter particles collide with each other, they emit gamma radiation. Some gamma-ray observations The center of our galaxy receives more gamma rays, which may be due to dark matter. In this particular model, most of the gamma radiation produced by the dark matter comes from small haloes. Because the scale of a halo will affect the spectral spectrum of gamma rays, this sample makes special predictions about the amount of gamma-rays we should see in galaxies and other galaxies. Dark matter is one of the biggest unsolved problems in modern astronomy. Although we would like to explore this directly, unless it does, such simulations are our most effective means of better understanding the issue of darkness.

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And yet, this essay focuses on the religious culture that produced uncle tom's cabin precisely because that text — thoroughly grounded in evangelical religion. Uncle tom is the title stowe had stated that her sons had wept when she first read them the scene of uncle tom's death, but after baldwin's essay it ceased being. Few books can truly be said to have altered the course of history, and even fewer can be said to have started an entire war uncle tom's cabin, written by harriet. Read this miscellaneous essay and over 87,000 other research documents uncle tom’s cabin long eng 110-21 mr payton 29 november 2004 a decline in modesty modesty. Uncle tom’s cabin, by harriet beecher stowe essay 2315 words | 10 pages of misrepresenting their ideals while harriet beecher stowe is credited as being an. Uncle tom’s cabin uncle tom’s cabin is an anti-slavery novel by harriet beecher stowe it was published in 1852 that featured a black man as the major. Free essays from bartleby | concluded through these surveys that, under the standards of the real world, the gentle uncle tom was a rhetorically pugnacious. Essay tom s cabin uncle essay cover page template apa ymca ielts discussion essay format usb definition essay on education youtube good essay on racism. Essays and criticism on harriet beecher stowe's uncle tom's cabin - critical essays. Essay topics uncle tom's cabin [certified professional essay writers & resume experts creating amazing resumes that help clients across the globe win more interviews. In 1851-52 harriet beecher stowe’s uncle tom’s cabin appears her manuscript was first published serially in the washington national era, an antislavery paper. A mosaic of movement and conflict in uncle tom's cabin the haunted cabin: uncle tom quiz full glossary for uncle tom's cabin essay for uncle tom's cabin. Free essays on uncle tom s cabin get help with your writing 1 through 30. Nolan morrison mrs hunt english block f january 30, 2017 the life of a slave in uncle tom’s cabin uncle tom’s cabin is a classic book published in 1852, whose. This paper tends to seek and analyze the character of a certain story into which uncle tom’s cabin is the story chosen the aim of this paper is to choose one of. Student’s name professor’s name course date uncle tom’s cabin introduction uncle tom’s cabin is one of the most popular books that have been produced by. Free essay: when eliza decided to run away because mrshelpy was compelled to sell her son, she went to uncle tom’s cabin to tell him that mrshelpy sold him. This is the topic to write about: discuss the literary devices stowe used in uncle tom's cabin that succeeded in making the slavery issue vividly clear to the reader. Starting an essay on harriet beecher stowe’s uncle tom's cabin organize your thoughts and more at our handy-dandy shmoop writing lab. While uncle tom’s cabin is primarily an anti-slavery tract, stowe has both good and bad things to say about the north and the south how and why does she portray. Character analysis from uncle tom's cabin essays: over 180,000 character analysis from uncle tom's cabin essays, character analysis from uncle tom's cabin term papers. This list of important quotations from “uncle tom's cabin” will help you work with the essay topics and thesis statements above by allowing you to support your. Thesis uncle tom's cabin we have a highly professional and qualified writing staff our writers have great writing experience and always do their best to meet your. Free uncle toms cabin papers, essays, and research papers. Read this american history essay and over 87,000 other research documents uncle toms cabin harriet beecher stowe expressed a need to awaken sympathy and feeling for.

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Western Scrub-Jay: Medium, crestless jay, blue head, wings, tail, gray mask, back, pale gray underparts. Dark-streaked, white throat bordered by dark necklace. Bill, legs, feet are black. Eats grains, fruits, insects, frogs, lizards and eggs and young of other birds. Flies with steady wing beats. Range and Habitat Western Scrub-Jay: Resident from Washington, Wyoming, and Colorado south to Texas and Mexico. Preferred habitats include scrub oak, woodlands, and chaparral. Also inhabits suburban gardens. Researchers have studied the ability of Western Scrub-Jays to hide (cache) and remember seeds, of these seeds, for instance acorns, are forgotten and later germinate. This species is known to feed on parasites on the body of mule deer, hopping over the body and head of the deer to get them. A group of jays has many collective nouns, including a "band", "cast", "party", and "scold" of jays. The Western Scrub-Jay is a native of western North America, including southern Washington, central Texas and central Mexico. This bird may also be called the California Jay or Long-tailed Jay. This species may be found in urban areas, and will feed from man-made structures. The Western Scrub-Jay is a permanent, year-round resident of its habitat, including low scrublands, pinyon-juniper forests, oak woodlands and suburban gardens. Nests are built low in trees or bushes. Food is foraged from the forest floor, and diets consist of frogs and lizards, eggs and young birds, insects, grains, nuts and berries. The conservation rating for this species is Least Concern.

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Although some people take this approach , it is likely that they will fail to grasp the full implications of the question and not produce a good essay. If you work in the way suggested below, your essay should take the right approach to the topic from the outset. Essay questions are usually worded in one of a number of standard ways: they often start with words and phrases such as discuss , analyse , assess , and to what extent? Here are some typical instructions and what they mean:. One way to get to grips with a question is to write it out and highlight or underline these instructions and any other words which seem important. Make sure you understand all the words you have highlighted: look them up in a dictionary or your lecture notes or ask your tutor if you are not sure what they mean. 11 Obscure Regional Phrases to Describe the Cold words used to describe cold weather - synonyms and related words | Macmillan Dictionary A country's geography influences the development of its society and culture in many ways. Its location in relation to other nations has an effect on intercultural influences; its size affects demography, the development of social structures, and its position in the international community. Its topography dictates to a large extent where and how its people earn their livings, and its climate influences its agriculture and styles of living. The following maps will demonstrate these and other aspects of the influence of geography on national development. It lies off the Pacific coast of the Asian mainland; at the closest point, the main Japanese islands are miles away from the mainland. IELTS Speaking Test Part 2 Sample Answer: Talking About The Weather Search more than 3, biographies of contemporary and classic poets. He had an emotionally tumultuous childhood and lived at times with his parents and with a foster family. In , he graduated from high school and, with the help of a scholarship, attended Detroit City College later Wayne State University. Hayden published his first book of poems, Heart-Shape in the Dust , in , at the age of twenty-seven. In descriptive writing, the author does not just tell the reader what was seen, felt, tested, smelled, or heard. Rather, the author describes something from their own experience and, through careful choice of words and phrasing, makes it seem real. Descriptive writing is vivid, colorful, and detailed.

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ChatGPT is a growing phenomenon in the world of technology. Usage of the AI system is increasing, as more users incorporate the AI in everyday life. ChatGPT can be used as an AI chatbot, which creates a dialogue with human-like language. The AI can conversate and answer questions as a human would, and compose various written content. This includes articles, social media posts, essays, code, and emails. With all the questions surrounding ChatGPT and its service, some simple questions remain, such as the context behind its name. What does the GPT stand for in ChatGPT? What Does the GPT in ChatGPT Stand For? In ChatGPT, the GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. This refers to the architecture ChatGPT uses to understand the context and relationships between words in a sentence. This architecture leads to more coherent and contextually relevant language generation. The GPT language model is used in other AI services as well, specifically natural language processing (NLP) applications. This is the technology that ChatGPT uses to generate those human-like responses to questions.

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Our earth plays no part in what happens in the universe; we are absolutely of no significance and are heading towards a mighty roasting. We are in such a docile corner of the Milky way that nothing extraordinary happens here. This is the reason life evolved here. We as dogmatic humans refute known science and known reason when we think 'how important our ashes and dust future is.' I don't know why we are so worried about our dust and ashes. People who don't know their science will never know their future and will never let anyone live in peace. This is what we are heading for our dust and ashes will be a part of the drama in 4 billion years. Scientific theory has predicted in the third episode of Cosmos: 'A Spacetime Odyssey' the first picture is our future in 4 billion years, the second our earth whose oceans have boiled: The birth of Milkomeda: 'Currently, Andromeda and the Milky Way are about 2.5 million light-years apart. Fueled by gravity, the two galaxies are hurtling toward one another at 402,000 kilometres per hour. But even at that speed, they won’t meet for another four billion years. Then, the two galaxies will collide head-on and fly through one another, leaving gassy, starry tendrils in their wakes. For eons, the pair will continue to come together and fly apart, scrambling stars and redrawing constellations until eventually, after a billion or so years have passed, the two galaxies merge. The future of our solar system and planet earth: Then, the solar system will have a new cosmic address: A giant elliptical galaxy, formed by the collision and merger of the Milky Way and Andromeda called as Milkomeda. The good news is that stars are so far apart that even though galaxies are colliding, the probabilities of stellar collisions are small. So the sun and its planets will likely survive the birth of Milkomeda, though Earth will no longer be able to call the Milky Way home. And we’ll no longer live in a spiral galaxy. Milkomeda will be elliptical in shape, and it’ll probably look pretty red, which you can see toward the end of the 2012 team’s animation, and in the animation below shows our abode as an Artist’s conception of the future Earth, whose oceans have boiled away due to the Sun’s increasing heat, exiled to the outskirts of the new merged galaxy that astronomers have dubbed Milkomeda.'

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London: Planetary scientists have claimed that a number of miniature black holes pass through the Earth almost everyday, but without causing any damage to our planet. And, unlike the larger black holes — formed by the collapse of giant stars — that swallow everything even light, past a certain point, the mini black holes would instead hold objects in an orbit, say the scientists. According to the research, led by Aaron P VanDevender from Halcyon Molecular in California, and J Pace VanDevender from Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico, the orbiting effect is similar to the way electrons orbit a nucleus without collapsing inwards. In their study, the scientists theorise that some theoretical mini black holes are so small that they are able to exist on Earth as well as passing through the planet without causing any damage, the ‘Daily Mail’ reported. They believe that the microscopic size of mini black holes means they obey similar quantum laws to atoms, making nearing particles orbit the holes, rather than being absorbed. So, while entire planets could be swallowed by a large black hole after passing its event horizon, mini black holes could gravitationally bind matter around them in orbit. The scientists have labelled this theory the Gravitational Equivalent of an Atom and have calculated that millions of kilogrammes of mini black holes in dark matter form should pass through Earth each year. And, there’s potentially no risk of the Earth being swallowed up as the mini black holes would pass so quickly through the planet that particles already bound in orbit would be rapidly stripped from the mini black hole. While the black holes would survive the particles being stripped away, flashes of radiation emitted in the process could disprove noted physicist Prof Stephen Hawking’s theory that microscopic black holes should boil away quickly. “It would be difficult, but not impossible (to detect one of the mini black holes passing through the Earth),” the scientists said in research posted on ‘arXiv.org’. “The available power of a GEA to emit detectable radiation is small but not negligible. It would likely be substantially easier to observe a GEA in orbit around the Earth, rather than one that is passing through at a tremendous velocity,” they said. This post was submitted by prashant agarwal. Leave a Reply 1000 2010 again Apple Australia BBC Bigg Boss BJP CBI children China Commonwealth Games CWG England Facebook father girl Hrithik ICC India Indian IPL Kareena Katrina launches love men mobile money Mumbai need new New Zealand Pakistan PM Salman Khan Shah Rukh SRK TV UK US water wedding women World Cup

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Differentiating between natural diamonds and synthetic diamonds is an essential aspect of diamond grading and identification. The World Gemological Institute (WGI) employs various methods and techniques to determine whether a diamond is natural or synthetic. Here are some common checks conducted by WGI: Visual Examination: Trained gemologists at WGI perform a thorough visual examination of the diamond using magnification tools like microscopes and loupes. They scrutinize the diamond’s internal features, growth patterns, and external characteristics to identify any indications of synthetic origin. Inclusion Patterns: Natural diamonds often exhibit unique inclusion patterns formed during their growth process. WGI gemologists examine these inclusions to identify natural features such as feathers, crystals, or growth lines. Synthetic diamonds, on the other hand, may lack such natural inclusion patterns or exhibit features like metallic flux or synthetic growth structures. Spectroscopy: WGI employs advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy, to analyze the diamond’s absorption and transmission properties. These spectroscopic tests can reveal certain characteristics that distinguish natural diamonds from synthetic ones. DiamondView Imaging: WGI may use specialized imaging equipment like the DiamondView to examine the diamond’s fluorescence and phosphorescence under ultraviolet light. This imaging can provide insights into the diamond’s origin and help differentiate between natural and synthetic diamonds. Laser Inscription Analysis: If the diamond bears a laser inscription, WGI examines its content, location, and other characteristics to verify its authenticity and trace it back to the corresponding grading report or certificate. Expert Knowledge and Research: WGI gemologists stay updated with the latest advancements in diamond synthesis techniques and conduct ongoing research to enhance their understanding of synthetic diamond characteristics. This expertise enables them to detect and differentiate natural diamonds from synthetic ones. It’s important to note that while WGI utilizes various methods and expertise to identify natural and synthetic diamonds, the identification process is continuously evolving as synthetic diamond technologies advance. WGI follows industry-standard practices and guidelines to ensure accurate and reliable identification of diamonds.

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44i Bootis: A multiple star system about 42 light years from Earth in the constellation Boötes. Caption: The blue spheres are an artist's conception of two closely orbiting stars known as 44i Boötis. The stars pass in front of one another every three hours. The red arrow in the illustration indicates the direction that the stars are orbiting. Chandra's data on the Neon X-ray emission from the stars is depicted on the plots to the right. The 4 panels show the shift in the wavelength at which the emission peaks as the stars orbit one another. By using the Doppler effect–the same process that causes the wavelength of an ambulance's siren to shift up and down as the ambulance approaches and recedes–astronomers were able to pinpoint the location of the source of most of the X-rays. To their surprise, they found that the stars produce most of the X-rays from near their poles. In contrast, the active X-ray regions on the Sun tend to be near the equator. Chandra X-ray Observatory HETG Image

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The Role of POWs in American Military Conflicts Edited by Daniel Krebs and Lorien Foote Useful Captives: The Role of POWs in American Military Conflicts is a wide-ranging investigation of the integral role prisoners of war (POWs) have played in the economic, cultural, political, and military aspects of American warfare. In Useful Captives volume editors Daniel Krebs and Lorien Foote and their contributors explore the wide range of roles that captives play in times of conflict: hostages used to negotiate vital points of contention between combatants, consumers, laborers, propaganda tools, objects of indoctrination, proof of military success, symbols, political instruments, exemplars of manhood ideals, loyal and disloyal soldiers, and agents of change in society. The book’s eleven chapters cover conflicts involving Americans, ranging from colonial warfare on the Creek-Georgia border in the late eighteenth century, the American Revolution, the Civil War, the Great War, World War II, to twenty-first century U.S. drone warfare. This long historical horizon enables the reader to go beyond the prison camp experience of POWs to better understand the many ways they influence the nature and course of military conflict. “This book is a masterpiece of contemporary scholarship. It does what Daniel Krebs and Lorien Foote say it is intended to do: examine the less-traveled roads with new understandings/visions of the American POW experience. No one can ask for more than that. I recommend it for every collection of American POW history.” —Robert C. Doyle, author of Voices from Captivity: Interpreting the American POW Narrative “Useful Captives, in clear and convincing fashion, demonstrates how prisoners of war have impacted the cultural, political, and tactical dimensions of American military conflicts. Ranging from the colonial era to the War on Terror, the contributors have produced one of the most important studies on war captives in decades.” —Glenn Robins, author of The Longest Rescue: The Life and Legacy of Vietnam POW William A. Robinson Useful Captives shows the vital role that prisoners of war play in American warfare and reveals the cultural contexts of warfare, the shaping and altering of military policies, the process of state-building, the impacts upon the economy and environment of the conflict zone, their special place in propaganda and political symbolism, and the importance of public history in shaping national memory.

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- an ancient town in Apulia, SE Italy: Pyrrhus defeated the Romans in 279 B.C. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018 Examples from the Web for asculum At Asculum, a lamb had been born with two heads and five feet.History of Rome, Vol III Finally the Romans came upon him near a city called Asculum and pitched camp opposite.Dio's Rome, Volume 1 (of 6) Even after another victory in the next campaign—at Asculum —Rome was not shaken: the Italians stood firm.Ancient Rome Mary Agnes Hamilton In the following spring another battle was fought near Asculum, on the plains of Apulia.Historic Tales, vol 10 (of 15)

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Silicon is the king of semiconductor materials. For many years this material has been used to manufacture electronic devices of all types. Transistors, microcontrollers, sensors, you name it! There are many reasons for this: silicon is the second most abundant material on the face of the earth, its melting point is high enough so that thermal processes in the cleanroom do not melt it, it has a moderate band gap of 1.1 eV that allows for low-voltage operation with small leakage current, and other attributes. One of these attributes – one of the most important features for using silicon – is the fact that when exposed to oxygen (“rust”) it forms a “native” outstanding insulator and protector, silicon dioxide (SiO2), that is essential during the manufacturing process of chips. The large 9.0 eV band gap of SiO2 and its high compatibility with silicon are perhaps the most important features in relation to enabling the isolation of silicon components and the reduction of leakage current. We have not been able to replicate the combination of the 1.1 eV gap of silicon and the large gap of its native insulator in other semiconductor materials, such as germanium or compound III-V materials, despite our long years of research. Other than silicon, semiconductor materials must be “supplied” (deposited) externally with the needed layers of insulation material. Silicon, however, is not perfect. Nowadays we are running to keep shrinking the size of the chips day by day, but silicon has not been able to follow the trend. By decreasing the size of the transistors, the size of the gate silicon dioxide (the insulator between the gate and the channel) has been decreasing as well. But the smaller the gate oxide the bigger the capacitance between the gate and the channel; this, in turn, dramatically increases the undesirable leakage current and thus more power is needed to drive the transistor. So the solution is to replace the SiO2 in the gate with an insulator with a high dielectric constant (high-k) in order to be able to reduce the capacitance of the gate-channel (to reduce the leakage current). With a high-k insulator, we can afford a thicker gate insulator, as is indicated in the figure. This task has been under the radar of the research community for a long time now. The idea is to be able to shrink the size of the transistors without increasing the leakage current. A team of engineers at Stanford University have, finally, identified two possible new materials--hafnium diselenide (HfSe2) and zirconium diselenide (ZrSe2)--that can be used to replace silicon. On August 11, 2017, professor Eric Pop and post-doctoral student Michal Mleczko published their research efforts in the journal Science Advances. The two materials can produce native oxides (“rust”) and at the same time, the “rust” exhibits a high-k dielectric. "It's a bit like rust, but a very desirable rust," said Eric Pop. The new materials can also be scaled down to three atoms thick to create the chip components. "Engineers have been unable to make silicon transistors thinner than about five nanometers before the material properties begin to change in undesirable ways," Pop said. Being able to create thinner circuits and insulators with desirable high-k will extend the so call Moore’s Law by creating transistors ten times smaller than existing ones. "Silicon won't go away. But for consumers, this could mean much longer battery life and much more complex functionality if these semiconductors can be integrated with silicon," Pop said. There is much to do, however, before we can see actual devices being manufactured with these two new 2-D materials. First, the researchers must refine the electrical contacts between transistors on the ultra thin diselenide circuits. "These connections have always proved a challenge for any new semiconductor, and the difficulty becomes greater as we shrink circuits to the atomic scale," Mleczko said. Another difficult task is to be able to “control” the high-k insulators to ensure they remain thin and stable after the manufacturing process. "There's more research to do, but a new path to thinner, smaller circuits -- and more energy-efficient electronics -- is within reach," Pop said.

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When the drilling begins it will definitely cause a change in the natural habitat of the arctic. The diversity and population of the animal species will be affected and will be reduced. Not only are they a part… Download file to see previous pages... This may be financially much more feasible to the country in general, but in the long term it can have some negative effects. This is because the drilling can cause a lot of problems to the natural habitat. The drilling will cause a damaged environment, one which can not be cured easily. Because of scarcity, choices have to be made on a daily basis by all consumers, firms and governments. For a moment, just have a think about the hundreds of millions of decisions that are made by people in your own country every single day. Take for example the choices that people make in the city of London about how to get to work. Over six million people travel into London each day, they have to make choices about when to travel, whether to use the bus, the tube, to walk or cycle – or indeed whether to work from home. Millions of decisions are being taken, many of them are habitual (we choose the same path each time) – but somehow on most days, people get to work on time and they get home too! This is a remarkable achievement, and for it to happen, our economy must provide the resources and the options for it to happen.” (Tutor 2 u) As the excerpt suggests that the government had the chance and job of making decisions and at times this can get very difficult. The government should have probably allowed for the exploration and the exploitation, however, should have also made sure that the habitat is preserved in the best way possible. These situations are pretty common for governments throughout the ...Download file to see next pagesRead More An American Serengeti, the Arctic Refuge, prolongs to throb with years of ecological rhythms. It is the utmost living memento that safeguarding nature in its natural status is a center American significance. The controversy over drilling in the arctic Refuge regarded as the remaining piece of America’s arctic coastline not already open to oil exploration is not a fresh phenomenon (nrdc.org, 1). This subject has brought about a dispute of two totally differing viewpoints. For instance, there are environmental anxieties, which essentially defy the prospect of the drilling because of the detrimental environmental effect. In addition, there has also been resistance from a significant part of the local populace. An oil drill platform’s construction generally pumps oil from ground considerably that transforms the surrounding locations. The surrounding water and land areas are susceptible to locale the annihilation and stain of hazardous west materials of oil drilling (Rutledge 73). The Energy Information Administration, in a May 2000 report titled Potential Oil Production from the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Updated Assessment, states that the coastal plain region harboring the 1.5 million-acre 1002 Area is "the largest unexplored, potential productive onshore basin in the United States." There have been several conservation movements in the contemporary world which, according to Samuel P. Hays, have contributed to the political drama of the twentieth century and the events of the movement, cast in the framework of a moral struggle between the virtuous 'people' and the evil 'interests', expresses the crusading quality of the conservation movement. The author of the paper touches upon the issue of the oil drilling in the ANWR. It is stated, the ANWR or the Arctic Refuge is the habitat of a wide variety of arctic wildlife and it includes more than forty species of fish, more than thirty kinds of land mammals, more than a handful of marine mammal types, and nearly 200 hundred migratory and resident bird species

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It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker. Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool. Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker. (visit the link for the full news article) Methane Extinctions - Could this Explain the Carolina Bays? See Dramatic video Jun 2010 - The Permian-Triassic Extinction Event, the largest extinction in history, could have been caused by huge, worldwide methane explosions, says Dr. Gregory Ryskin, Professor of Chemical Engineering at Northwestern University As a gas it is flammable only over a narrow range of concentrations (5–15%) in air. Liquid methane does not burn unless subjected to high pressure (normally 4–5 atmospheres). Potential health effects Methane is not toxic; however, it is highly flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air. Methane is violently reactive with oxidizers, halogens, and some halogen-containing compounds. Methane is also an asphyxiant and may displace oxygen in an enclosed space. Asphyxia may result if the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 19.5% by displacement. The concentrations at which flammable or explosive mixtures form are much lower than the concentration at which asphyxiation risk is significant. the Permian-Triassic Extinction Event, a mysterious period in Earth history where 95% of all species went extinct. Vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large expanse of primeval Siberia in a flood basalt event. Today the area covered is about 2 million km² – roughly equal to western Europe in land area – and estimates of the original coverage are as high as 7 million km². The original volume of lava is estimated to range from 1 to 4 million km³.[

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Melting glaciers are set to reveal Cold War nuclear waste at the secret Camp Century underground military base in Greenland. It is believed that tunnels for the secret base are buried around 30 metres, or 100ft, below the surface of the ice. But there are concerns that these tunnels, containing radioactive waste could be exposed as soon as 2090. It means that biological, chemical and radioactive waste, will re-enter the environment and potentially disrupt nearby ecosystems. In 1967, when the camp was decommissioned, builders at Camp Century believed it would be safe to store the waste under the ice sheet, which would seal the Cold War military base . But they failed to anticipate that the snow and ice would ever begin to melt away. The deep red areas on the map show where the ice surface is expected by three or more metres. According to a study cited by Nasa , the pale pink area surrounding Camp Century means that by 2090, the area would start to see loss of ice. The 2016 study, published in Geophysical Research Letters, suggests the Camp Century site contains 200,000 litres (53,000 gallons) of diesel fuel and 24,000,000 litres (6,340,000 gallons) of wastewater, including sewage. It also contains an unknown quantity of low-level radioactive waste and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). When liquid meltwater under the ice could carry PCBs deeper - and further downhill - long before surface melting occurs, according to the study. The camp was originally built in the 1960s as part of a United States Army program to construct a network of nuclear missile launch sites, known as Project Iceworm. Camp Century was launched as the cover project which would allow researchers to test the feasibility of the ice. It was described at the time as a demonstration of affordable ice-cap military outposts. The military base was eventually decommissioned in 1967 amid fears that the snow and ice would collapse in on the tunnels.

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Part of preparing your own food instead of eating at a restaurant or just eating ready to eat foods, is the inevitable food waste. There are discarded peels, rinds, cobs, bits that you cut away, and other remnants of the food preparation process. There are also leftovers. Some of the uneaten food can't be realistically saved. What do you do with food scraps - garbage? When you are home, you can do what you like. Use the garbage disposal, compost those scraps, or throw them in the trash bin. However, when you are staying at the hot springs, there are a few considerations that help us. First, there is no garbage disposal. Second, if you throw food in the trash cans you are attracting many woodland and desert creatures. The smell of food in the trash cans attracts animals such as deer, squirrels, insects, and bears. Third, responsible use of our food resource includes recycling food waste. At OLT we use the waste to feed chickens and pigs. They relish the garbage that could become a dangerous nuisance if put in a compost heap or stuffed in a trash bin. Our garbage is fed to the animals. Please don't put plastic bags, paper products, or containers in with the garbage, This only makes unpleasant work for the person feeding the animals. We don't want the chickens to learn to peck eggshells so it helps if you keep those out of the garbage buckets. Thank you for helping us "Keep a Clean Camp."

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A team of physicists from the U.S., Poland and Germany proposes to use quantum sensor networks such as atomic clocks of the GPS network or sensors from the Gnome collaboration (a network of shielded atomic magnetometers made up of 13 stations placed strategically on four continents—each of which is equipped with a magnetometer that has sub-picotesla sensitivity) to detect exotic ultralight fields (ELDs). In their paper published in the journal Nature Astronomy, the group describes theoretical calculations to predict the types of signals that might make up ELDs and how they might be detected. Over the past several years, multi-messenger astronomy has arisen as a means for studying signals from certain astrophysical events such as merging black holes, which release energy in the form of signals that travel across the vastness of space. Multi-messaging astronomy involves focusing several types of telescopes and sensors at the same point to detect the different kinds of signals produced by the same event. The researchers with this new effort note that physicists have many questions surrounding such signals, one of which is whether theories regarding exotic fields with light quanta are valid. They note that for such theories to gain credence, physical evidence must be found. To that end, they suggest that quantum sensor networks could likely do the job. They show that existing sensors could be strong enough to detect ELDs. They further suggest that ELDs produced by astrophysical events might be detected by existing sensors used for other applications. Their math suggests that the rates and distances of gravitational wave sources, their delays and signal amplitudes could be of the type that existing systems such as the GPS network’s atomic clocks or the Gnome network could detect. Thus, they further suggest that such systems could work as ELF telescopes with the ability to detect a wide variety of ELD bursts. Citation: Physicists propose using atomic clocks of GPS network to detect exotic ultralight fields (2020, November 10) retrieved 10 November 2020 from https://phys.org/news/2020-11-physicists-atomic-clocks-gps-network.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.

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Livestock holds major potential for GHG reductions A new study, published in Nature Climate Change, estimates that livestock could account for up to half of the mitigation potential of the global agricultural, forestry, and land-use sectors, which are the second largest source of emissions globally, after the energy sector. Researchers estimate that agriculture, forestry, and other land use are responsible for approximately one quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions. According to the new study, livestock production is responsible for 5.6–7.5 gigatons of CO₂equivalents per year, or approximately 14 per cent of total anthropogenic emissions. The study considers both the supply and demand sides of the industry. It found that the sustainable and healthy levels of livestock product consumption in human diets is a crucial part of the mitigation potential. “Livestock has a role in a healthy and sustainable diet, and the sector has an important economic and social role, particularly in developing countries,” says Mario Herrero, a researcher at CSIRO in Australia who led the study, in collaboration with IIASA scientists. The analysis shows that policies targeting the livestock sector could potentially reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1.8 gigatons of CO₂ equivalents per year, at a carbon price of US$ 100 per ton of CO₂ In order to go further, however, the researchers say that changes in consumption and a focus on land-use change emissions would be required. “We currently have a strong global drive for curbing global emissions following last year’s Paris agreement. This study shows that livestock should be high on the climate mitigation agenda,” adds IIASA researcher Hugo Valin, who also worked on the study. Reference: Herrero, M., Henderson, B., Havlik, P., Thornton, Philip K., Conant, R.T., Smith, P., Wirsenius, S., Hristov, A.N., Gerber, P., Gill, M., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Valin, H., Garnett, T. and Stehfest, E. (2016) Greenhouse gas mitigation potentials in the livestock sector. Nature Climate Change. Source: IIASA News, 22 March 2016

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by Thomas Sargent, in the Library of Economics and Liberty While rational expectations is often thought of as a school of economic thought, it is better regarded as a ubiquitous modeling technique used widely throughout economics. The theory of rational expectations was first proposed by John F. Muth of Indiana University in the early 1960s. He used the term to describe the many economic situations in which the outcome depends partly on what people expect to happen. The price of an agricultural commodity, for example, depends on how many acres farmers plant, which in turn depends on the price farmers expect to realize when they harvest and sell their crops. As another example, the value of a currency and its rate of depreciation depend partly on what people expect that rate of depreciation to be. That is because people rush to desert a currency that they expect to lose value, thereby contributing to its loss in value. Similarly, the price of a stock or bond depends partly on what prospective buyers and sellers believe it will be in the future.

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|Cloud Forests in the Humid Tropics: A Bibliographic Review (UNU, 1987, 81 pages)| |4. Cloud forest ecology| Studies of the hydrological behaviour of watersheds in temperate zones indicate that the elimination of tree cover results in an increase in runoff, due to the reduction of water loss through the high level of evapotranspiration, characteristic of forests. However, in the case of cloud forests, particularly in tropical zones, deforestation can result in substantial water loss (Zadroga, 1981). This is due to various factors, of which the most important is the additional input of water into the forest through horizontal precipitation, which can represent a considerable increase in the water balance. Wicht (1961) emphasized that the lack of consideration for the input of water through horizontal precipitation in watersheds with cloud forest components, demonstrates a serious error in the volumetric determination of precipitation, which in turn introduces false values in the calculation of the water balance of the waterhsed. Tosi (1974) mentions that deforestation of tropical cloud forests results in a marked reduction in runoff, which at the same time signifies a diminution in the feeding of ground-water. Budowski (1976,1980) indicates that cloud forests through their sponge effect are of considerable hydrological importance, and their disturbance could result in catastrophic consequences for valleys located downstream. An energetic factor also enters cloud forest hydrology: a certain quantity of water deposited through horizontal precipitation on leaves corresponds with the quantity of water evaporated from the leaves during cloudless periods. This quantity of water would have been used in transpiration of soil water (McCulloch and Dagg, 1965). Zadroga (1981) therefore summarizes three components of major importance in the evaluation of the effect of cloud forests on the hydrology of a watershed: The increase in runoff in tropical watersheds with cloud forest components was recognized as far back as the 1960s, particularly in Hawaii. For this reason Duffy (1965) published an article with the title: "Water becomes the most important forest crop". Zadroga (1981), in a study of the hydrological importance of cloud forests, analyzed data on precipitation and runoff in watersheds on the Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica. Considerable differences were noted as far as the runoffl precipitation relationship was concerned. The value for the Atlantic slope, affected by the high incidence of clouds, was 102%. The Pacific slopes however, demonstrated a value of 34%. In the waterhseds on the Atlantic side, runoff exceeded the amount of rainfall over a seven month period. These seven months corresponded to the period of trade wind domination, pushing moisture-laden air masses towards the Atlantic slopes. Zadroga (1981) thus considers that an under-estimation of horizontal precipitation would be the principal explanation of this phenomenon. Horizontal precipitation can maintain the base flow of a river even during periods of scarce rainfall. But Zadroga (1981) stresses that studies and quantitative analyses were still lacking to explain the hydrological behaviour of the cloud forests. Pereira (1981) indicates in a work on "future trends in watershed management and land development research" referring to the tropics: There are plenty of problems remaining such as the interesting examples of unusual situations in cloud forests. In spite, of this, there is an increasing consciousness of the hydrological value of certain cloud forests within the tropics. It is worth mentioning here the case of the La Tigra National Park (formerly San Juancito Forest Reserve) in Honduras. This park, located barely 20 km from the capital of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, has a surface area of 7,500 ha, the majority covered in cloud forest at altitudes between 1,500 and 2,200 masl. The area provides between 30% and 50% of drinking water for Tegucigalpa (Campanella et al., 1982). During the dry months (March, April and May) the percentage of drinking water provided by the La Tigra area rises dramatically while other sources of water for Tegucigalpa drop their supply to a marked degree*. It is for this reason that many efforts to improve protection of this area have been justified with the argument of the hydrological importance of this forest. For the Honduran institutions involved, it is obvious that the supply of water to the capital could be endangered if the La Tigra area is inadequately protected.

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seismic reflection surveying Nota de aplicación Seismic reflection surveying is a form of geophysical surveying based on the principle that acoustic energy imparted into the earth by an impact source (such as a sledgehammer or explosives) will bounce, or "reflect," off subsurface interfaces. Seismographs and acoustic sensors ("geophones") record the reflections. Reflection seismic techniques study the arrival times, amplitude, and shape of the reflected waves.

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Human Rights Day is celebrated annually across the world on December 10. The United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10 1948, guaranteeing all human beings are born free with equal dignity and rights. The declaration is one of the most significant documents of the world organisation fighting for peace and advocating achieving human rights. This document protects civic, political, economic, social and cultural freedoms and rights of human beings; from right to life and freedom to the right to dignity, privacy, social security and organising. Adoption of the Declaration was a big step at the time. The Soviet countries, Saudi Arabia and the South African Republic abstained from voting. The United Nations passed three agreements in 1966 to elaborate freedoms and rights proclaimed by the Declaration of Human Rights. 130 countries adopted the documents. The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was drafted and ratified by the Council of Europe in 1950, defining protection and surveillance mechanisms upon entering into force, aside from the fundamental rights. This year’s Human Rights Day is the last day of 16 days of activism and this date will be marked in our country through various activities.

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Instruction that requires students to engage cognitively and meaningfully with content results in better learning than instruction where students are solely exposed to information passively. Active learning can be generally classified by the level of behavioral activity (hands-on activity or discussion) and by the level of cognitive activity (cognitive processes for selecting, organizing and integrating). High cognitive activity is necessary for learning, wheras high behavorial activity is not. For example, it is possible to design effective learning experiences with low levels of behavorial activity (ex: students studying and annotating a worked example on their own), and conversely, it is possible to design ineffective learning exercises that involve high levels of behavorial activity (ex: following a protocol mindlessly in a laboratory class). - Administer in-class activities that ask students to cognitively engage with the information presented. - Provide opportunities for students to engage cognitively with each other through the use of collaboration and community tools such as collaborative annotators. - While demonstrating or providing worked examples, ask probing questions that require explanation of solution steps (see section on 'Worked and faded examples'). Professor Hall encourages active learning during class by using concept questions. During recitation, all students work on solving problems in pairs on blackboards spread throughout the room. Here you can find four videos (two of which are posted below) on Professor Hall's reflections on various aspects of implementing active learning in his class. This xTalk video segment summarizes Professor Hall's active learning implementation (3:07-16:06): Professor Gibson uses the MITx platform to flip her course: students watch recorded lectures before coming to class and class time is used to solve problems and discuss difficult concepts. Here is a brief explanation about her blended learning implementation in 3.032 (2:07-2:27). This course follows a flipped-classroom model. Professor Miller uses handx, a course management system he developed to deliver course content. Prior to class students read the course textbook and answer embedded questions and exercises. Professor Miller begins each class with a graded quiz (an example of Retrieval practice employed to promote student learning). During class, students answer concept questions and work on programming problems together, annotating each other's code, using a plug-in for Eclipse. In this video from the MacVicar Day Symposium, Robert Miller further explains how he incorporates active learning in 6.005 (22:33-34:04): Professor Drennan conducts 'clicker competitions' during Friday's class to motivate students to participate in active learning activities. Every week the recitation that wins the most points gets a small reward. Student surveys indicated that after clicker competitions were implemented, student motivation for engaging during class activities and preparing for class increased dramatically. - Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415. DOI - Chi, M. T. H., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49(4), 219–243. DOI - Crouch, C. H., & Mazur, E. (2001). Peer instruction: Ten years of experience and results. American Journal of Physics, 69(9), 970–977. DOI - Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64. DOI - Knight, J. K., & Wood, W. B. (2005). Teaching more by lecturing less. Cell Biology Education, 4(4), 298–310. DOI - Lasry, N., Mazur, E., & Watkins, J. (2008). Peer instruction: From Harvard to the two-year college. American Journal of Physics, 76(1), 1066–1069. DOI - Miller, R. L., & Santana-Vega, E. (2006). Can good questions and peer discussion improve calculus instruction? Primus, 16(3), 193–203. DOI - Smith, M. K., Wood, W. B., Adams, W. K., Wieman, C., Knight, J. K., Guild, N., & Su, T. T. (2009). Why peer discussion improves student performance on in-class concept questions. Science, 323(5910), 122–124. DOI

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The Role of 19th Century Women's Rights in Dickinson and Poe's poetry. Poetry is rightfully often associated with national identity and serves as a substantial tool for understanding the larger culture of its time. As such, most American poets shape their work both in response to and in order to influence the larger culture of America and in doing so, give voice to a variety of American experiences. Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allen Poe, in their poetry, represent two different modes of understanding the larger culture of America in the mid 1800's. Dickinson's poetry is often based on, or a direct response to a larger historical and cultural phenomenon of her time, in particular relating to women. Poe, an obscure figure in 19th century American poetry, does depict certain experiences of American life in his poetry, however it is often not his intent to do so. Greatly influenced by the binding "cult of domesticity," Dickinson outright rejects the role of women within it and her writing serves as a symbolic act of rebellion to the inequalities of women in her time. Poe shapes his work with an idealist hope that its product will provide him with happiness in a world that has subjected him to much suffering and is only representative of the larger culture of America in its reflections of other forms of American suffering at the time, particularly to women. Poe's work is often overlooked as a useful tool in understanding the more general American experience as many of his poems are explicitly about his grave desire for the return of his dead beloved wife. It is in reading his sad yet hopeful poems that "speak to an unappeasable yearning for tangible security, acceptance, and happiness" (Axelrod 298) that one can see a reflection of women's experiences of the time that shared similar yearnings but for different desires. Dickinson, complex and starkly conscious of the betrayal of women in society, through her poetry, embodies self-doubt and the agonies of spirit.

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COVID-19: How pangolins trafficking can cause a pandemic New Delhi, Apr 09: Ever since the novel coronavirus started spreading Covid-19, scientists around the world have been scrambling to figure out how this virus was transmitted to humans. While most experts agree that bats are a natural reservoir of SARS-CoV-2, but an intermediate host was needed for its 'jump' from bats to humans. A new study published in the Journal of Proteome Research of the American Chemical Society has placed pangolins as a natural reservoir of coronaviruses similar to SARS-CoV-2, the one behind the COVID-19 pandemic. Another recent study had identified the presence of SARS-CoV-2 like viruses in Malayan pangolins smuggled into China to be sold in wet markets. Pangolins, which are endangered species, are a great delicacy in China and their scales are valued for their medicinal virtues. Tamilnadu and Uttarakhand hotspots of pangolin trafficking in India While pangolins have been regarded as the potential intermediate hosts of the novel coronavirus transferred from bats to humans, the Indian wildlife conservationists warn that the states of Tamilnadu and Uttarakhand are emerging as the hotspots for the poaching of the endangered scaly anteater mammal. "The discovery of multiple lineages of pangolin coronavirus and their similarity to SARS-CoV-2 suggests that pangolins should be considered as possible hosts in the emergence of novel coronaviruses and should be removed from wet markets to prevent zoonotic transmission," said Ved Kumar, a former wildlife conservationist with Wildlife Institute of India (WII), and founder of Maaty Biodiversity Conservation & Societal Research Organization in Uttarakhand. Kumar told PTI that over the last decade, the demand for pangolin biological parts in China and other Southern Asian markets has increased due to their perceived medicinal properties, and value as a delicacy. According to the research, between 2003 and 2014, states in Northeast India like Assam, Manipur, and Meghalaya were the hotspots for pangolin poaching in the country, adding that trafficking of the animals is also increasing in other places. It then spread to southern states including Tamilnadu and Uttarakhand. The research also indicated that between 2014 and 2018 most of the cases were reported from central, northern, and eastern Indian states where Maharashtra and Uttarakhand report the second highest position with 12 per cent of overall seizures. According to the scientists, the poached animals are transported by traffickers into China and Myanmar through road and postal services. The poachers have made use of road transport, local taxi and postal service as the modes of trafficking. In southern states, transportion of pangolins was carried out via road in trucks and other heavy vehicles by West Bengal to Assam, Nagaland, and transport into China via Myanmar. Pangolin, the most trafficked mammal in the world have been used extensively in traditional Chinese medicine, and their meat viewed as a luxury item by Chinese. Recently, Chinese pharmaceutical companies received permits to use the scales of roughly 73,000 pangolins. The scales, which are made of the same substance as fingernails, are believed to have medicinal properties, and are the primary reason that pangolins are critically endangered.

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Washington: A research has indicated that it could be possible to develop rocket fuel that is much cleaner and safer than the commonly used hypergolic fuels. The research published in the journal Science Advances also revealed that the new fuel is still just as effective as the hypergolic fuels. “This is a new, cleaner approach to develop highly combustible fuels, that are not only significantly safer than those currently in use, but they also respond or combust very quickly, which is an essential quality in rocket fuel,” said Tomislav Friscis, a co-senior author. The new fuels use simple chemical ‘triggers’ to unlock the energy of one of the hottest new materials, a class of porous solids known as metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. MOFs are made up of clusters of metal ions and an organic molecule called a linker. Satellites and space stations that remain in orbit for a considerable amount of time rely on the hypergolic, fuels that are so energetic they will immediately ignite in the presence of an oxidiser (since there is no oxygen to support combustion beyond the Earth’s atmosphere). The hypergolic fuels that are currently in use depend on hydrazine, a highly toxic and dangerously unstable chemical compound made up of a combination of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms. Hydrazine-based fuels are so carcinogenic that people who work with it need to get suited up as though they were preparing for space travel themselves. Despite precautions, around 12,000 tons of hydrazine fuels end up being released into the atmosphere every year by the aerospace industry. “Although we are still in the early stages of working with these materials in the lab, these results open up the possibility of developing a class of new, clean and highly tunable hypergolic fuels for the aerospace industry,” said Hatem Titi, a researcher.

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If you are writing a research paper in APA style, you will need to cite all sources used in your work, including any tables or figures. Proper citation is important to give credit to the original source and to allow readers to locate the information used in your research. Here, we will discuss how to cite tables in APA style. 1. Understand the APA format for tables. In APA style, tables should be numbered and titled. The title should be in italics and placed above the table. 2. Identify the source of the table. This may be a book, journal article, website, or other source. 3. Include the author’s name and publication date in the citation. This may be included in the sentence or in parentheses immediately following the citation. 4. If the table was created by someone other than the author of the source, be sure to include this information in the citation. 5. If the table is from an online source, include the URL or DOI (digital object identifier) in the citation. 6. Use a hanging indent for the citation, where the first line is flush with the left margin and subsequent lines are indented. 7. If you are citing multiple tables from the same source, use letters to distinguish between them (e.g. Table 1a, Table 1b). 8. If you are reproducing a table in your paper, be sure to obtain permission from the copyright holder. 9. Double-check your citation for accuracy and completeness. 10. Always refer to the APA manual for specific guidelines on citing tables and other sources. How do I cite a table from a book? Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year Published). Title of Book. Publisher. How do I cite a table from a journal article? Author Last Name, First Initial. (Year Published). Title of Article. Title of Journal, Volume Number(Issue Number), Page Numbers. Do I need to include the page number of the table in my citation? No, the page number of the table is not necessary in the citation. How do I cite a table that I created myself? You can simply include the table in your paper with a brief explanation of how it was created. Can I use a table from a website in my research paper? Yes, but be sure to include the URL or DOI in the citation. Do I need to include the table in my reference list? No, tables should be cited within the text of your paper, but do not need to be included in the reference list. What if the table is too large to fit on one page? You can split the table into multiple pages and include a note indicating that the table continues on the next page. How do I cite multiple tables from the same source? Use letters to distinguish between the tables (e.g. Table 1a, Table 1b). Citing tables in APA style is important for giving credit to the original source and allowing readers to locate the information used in your research. Be sure to check the APA manual for specific guidelines on citing tables and other sources. Citing tables in APA style involves identifying the source of the table, including the author’s name and publication date, and using a hanging indent for the citation. Always refer to the APA manual for specific guidelines and double-check your citation for accuracy and completeness.

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Rhode Island Counties and Historical Facts Rhode Island County records vary widely from county to county in both quality and quantity. Some have been carefully preserved while others have been much abused and neglected. Some Rhode Island records have simply disappeared. For genealogists doing research in Rhode Island there is no effective replace for an on-site search of county courthouse records. Rhode Island County Records From a genealogical standpoint, most of the valuable information that can be gained from Rhode Island’s county records involves either federal censuses or court records. County courts didn’t exist in the state prior to 1729. Although, two counties, Newport and Providence, came into existence in 1703. Each of today’s Rhode Island counties was in existence by 1750. Bristol County was formed in 1746 or 1747 because the state of Massachusetts ceded five towns to Rhode Island. Most original records only exist on a town by town basis, but several of them have been compiled and published in groups according to county, probably because of the county structures in other states. The superior court county seat holds most modern court records, while earlier records have been relocated to various sources, such as archives and historical societies. See also a list of links to county and county seat government run websites. List of Rhode Island Extinct Counties Rhode Island has counties that no longer exist because they were discontinued, renamed or merged with another county. A lot of these counties were established and disbanded within the 19th century; county borders have changed very little since 1900. These are important for genealogy research purposes. Pay attention where the courthouse records went to if the county was eliminated or joined with some other county. See the History of Rhode Island Counties for more details. List of Rhode Island Counties with Burned Courthouses Not only are these historic structures torn from our lifetimes, so are the records they housed: marriage, wills, probate, land records, and others. Once destroyed they’re lost forever. Although they have been placed on mircofilm, computers and film burn too. However, not all records were damaged or lost in some counties. List of Rhode Island Counties |County||Date Formed||Parent County||County Seat| |Kent||1750||Providence County||East Greenwich| Rhode Island’s 39 cities and towns: Barrington, Bristol, Burrillville, Central Falls, Charlestown, Coventry, Cranston, Cumberland, East Greenwich, East Providence, Exeter, Foster, Glocester, Hopkinton, Jamestown, Johnston, Lincoln, Little Compton, Middletown, Narragansett, New Shoreham, Newport, North Kingstown, North Providence, North Smithfield, Pawtucket, The Town Portsmouth, The City of Providence, Richmond, Scituate, Smithfield, South Kingstown, Tiverton, Warren, Warwick, West Greenwich, West Warwick, Westerly, Woonsocket.

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Ricochet is the best place on the internet to discuss the issues of the day, either through commenting on posts or writing your own for our active and dynamic community in a fully moderated environment. In addition, the Ricochet Audio Network offers over 50 original podcasts with new episodes released every day. If you time-traveled back to the spring of 1815 and asked anyone in Europe — or, for that matter, much of the rest of the world — what world-historical event was going on that would affect their lives over the next few years, almost everyone would have offered the same answer: Napoleon’s escape from Elba and attempt to reconstruct the French Empire. Each and every one of them would have been wrong. What they should have been concerned with were the eruptions of Mt. Tambora in Indonesia, the biggest of which occurred 200 years ago this week. Tambora was one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in recorded history; quite possibly, the biggest. The explosion knocked the top mile off of the volcano and threw about 100 cubic kilometers of material into the atmosphere, about 24 times more than Mt. Helens would in its famous 1980 eruption (even the Krakatoa eruption a few decades later would be an order of magnitude less than Tambora). Estimates vary wildly, but low-ball figures estimate that at least 10,000 people died as a direct result of the explosion. But this wasn’t a mere local news story. Through a combination of the explosion’s size, the height of the ash plume, and their source near the Earth’s equator, the eruption affected the entire world’s climate for the next three years. Again, estimates vary, but it’s likely that an additional 50,000 people were killed by famines and crop failures as far away as the United States, and twice that number more may have died from the typhus and cholera epidemics that followed. Nighttime temperatures in New England plummeted below freezing at least once in June, July, and August of 1816. Food prices surged globally, tens of thousands of farmers and peasants were turned into refugees in China, and the government of Switzerland was nearly overthrown by riots. The amazing thing about all this is not simply that no one at the time of the eruption realized its significance, but that no one would know its significance until well into the 20th century. The effects could be seen, but no one put the pieces together (to give credit where due, Benjamin Franklin published a paper that conjectured — in all of a few sentences — that global climate changes and volcanism may be connected, the first time such an idea had every been put to paper. It was dismissed out of hand). Very likely, there is something happening — of which we are wholly ignorant — that will affect our futures as much as some of the things we’re currently granting our attention. It could be a natural disaster (or a man-made one), a technological innovation that changes things dramatically, or the birth of a new religion. On the other hand, it could well be something we’re already concerned with, such as a nuclear war brought on by Iran’s race to get the bomb. We don’t know whether our concerns are prescient, naive, or unnecessarily pessimistic. But we’ll find out.

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|This Yellowstone: 1936 page is a Proposal. It has not been ratified and is therefore not yet a part of the Yellowstone: 1936 Timeline. You are welcome to correct errors and/or comment at the Talk Page. If you add this label to an article, please do not forget to make mention of it on the Main Discussion page for the Timeline. Wake IslandTimeline: Yellowstone: 1936 OTL equivalent: Wake Island "Where America's Day Really Begins" Star Spangled Banner Location of Wake Island encircled in red |-||Claimed by US||January 17, 1899| |-||Reclaimed by American Pacific-Asiatic Zone||1938| |-||Occupied by Empire of Japan||1939| Wake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll located in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion. After the Yellowstone Eruption of 1936, the island was under the jurisdiction of the American Pacific-Asiatic Zone - the governing body of the former U.S. West Coast and Pacific territories - before being occupied by the Empire of Japan in the Pacific War. Wake Island was first discovered on October 2, 1568 by Spanish explorer and navigator Álvaro de Mendaña de Neyra. Over the centuries that passed, the Spanish and the British would lay claim on this island. The island was annexed by the United States in 1899. Due to its strategic location located between Honolulu, Guam, and Manila in the Philippine Islands, a cable station, telegraph station, and a cooling station was constructed. The native population of birds in the island would be poached for feathers by Japanese nationals. Occasionally, several Japanese sailors would end up castaway on Wake Island. On the early 1930s, Wake Island was used a stop for Trans-Pacific flights from the United States to mainland China. Concerned with the Empire of Japan's expansion in the Pacific from the Mandate of Nanyo, President Franklin D. Roosevelt placed Wake Island, Johnston, Sand Island at Midway and Kingman Reef, under the control of the Department of the Navy. In an attempt to disguise the Navy's military intentions, Rear Admiral Harry E. Yarnell then designated Wake Island as a bird sanctuary. The USS Nitro arrived at Wake Island on March 8, 1935 and conducted a two-day ground, marine and aerial survey, providing the Navy with strategic observations and complete photographic coverage of the atoll. Four days later on March 12, 1935, Secretary of the Navy Claude A. Swanson formally granted Pan American Airways permission to construct facilities at Wake Island. The Yellowstone Eruption of 1936 cut off the U.S. Navy personnel station at Wake Island from the contiguous United States. Since they could no longer sustain themselves on the island, these sailors had to evacuate to the nearby Nanyo with negotiations from the Japanese government. From there on, the sailors evacuated to Guam and to the Commonwealth of the Philippines. The American Pacific-Asiatic Zone would reclaim Wake Island and redeploy forces there. During the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1939, Wake Island was attacked by Japanese air forces from the Marshall Islands the same day as the attack on Pearl Harbor. Wake fell to the Japanese on December 23, 1939 after American forces surrendered when supply from Hawaii was cut off.

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Truce by Jim Murphy: A Nonfiction Book Study is designed for teachers of students reading Truce: The Day the Soldiers Stopped Fighting by Jim Murphy (Scholastic Press, 2009). Truce is a nonfiction account of the Christmas truce of 1914 which also addresses in detail the causes of the war, the battles leading up to the truce, and the aftermath. Features of this book study include: *A teacher's page with suggestions for using each section of the book study, objectives, and online resources *The seven page Oral Reading and Discussion Guide, your map through the book, including a summary of each chapter and one or more comprehension questions for each chapter *A twenty-five-word glossary *A crossword puzzle matching vocabulary words with definitions *A review worksheet matching words and definitions *A vocabulary review using the words in sentence context *A fifty-question vocabulary test matching words with definitions and using the words in sentence context *A map exercise showing Europe in 1914 *A short research project on European leaders during World War I *A sequence of events worksheet *Questions for Independent Readers which includes all the questions in the Oral Reading and Discussion Guide formatted for student use *Comprehension test with matching, multiple-choice, short response, and sequencing questions *Answer keys included for all items. Download the Preview to see sample pages!

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Optimising agricultural efficiency and output is key to being able to feed a quickly growing world population on the same or diminishing natural resources such as land and soil. The environmental impact of intense, commercial-scale agriculture is also well-publicised. The large volumes of usually nitrogen-based fertiliser required to achieve the agricultural output we need is one of the largest contributors to the environment impact that unfortunately results. Biotech researchers think they may be on to part of the answer. It is centred on a strain of corn that self-fertilises through unique ‘roots’ above ground that absorb nitrogen from the air which it then converts into fertiliser. The corn hails from the Sierra Mixe region, a mountainous area of southern Mexico where the soil has poor concentrations of nitrogen. Soils that are considered ‘rich’ and best suited to agriculture have high nitrogen levels. Because cereals like corn, wheat, oats, rice and barley lack the same bacteria in their roots that legumes like beans and peas have, which convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonias that aid growth, farmers have to add far more fertiliser to these crops. The production of man-made fertilisers has a high carbon footprint as it’s an energy-intense process. It also finds its ways into waterways where high concentrations can lead to dense concentrations of algae, called ‘blooms’ and even dead zones when the natural nutrient balance is heavily disrupted. The Sierra Mixe corn is unique in that it has aerial roots that resemble small red cucumbers covered in a mucus. That mucus is teeming with bacteria that very efficiently converts nitrogen the roots suck out of the air into fertiliser for the plants growth. This means the corn grows much bigger than other strains, up to 16 feet, without the need for any fertiliser to be added. The reason that the remarkable strain has not yet been adopted by mainstream agriculture is that despite its natural efficiencies it takes 8 months to mature. The strains grown for commercial agriculture need only 3 months. However, biotech researchers from the University of California (UC), Davis, believe that if the Sierra Mixe’s self-fertilising aerial roots can be bred into commercial corn strains, which they think is possible, it could be an agriculture game changer. It would massively reduce the amount of fertiliser large scale commercial corn production currently requires, slashing farming costs while simultaneously solving the environmental repercussions. The team are also approaching their research ethically by involving the local Sierra Mixe population, whose unique indigenous corn strain it is hoped will offer the genetic material for a future biotech breakthrough. Legal agreements have been signed with Mexico’s government, ensuring that any commercial benefits that result will be shared with the local community. This is in line with the international Nagoya Protocol framework introduced to prevent ‘bio piracy’. It’s the first time such an agreement between a U.S. biotech entity and a local community has ever been ratified. The UC Davis team lead, Alan Bennett, has been aware of the Sierra Mixe corn for over a decade and was convinced that the strange tubular growths on the corn were self-fertilising the plant. However, the biotechnology of the time was unable to prove it. Now, modern DNA-sequencing techniques and chemical analysis have allowed Bennett to prove that the mucus dripping from the roots contains bacteria from nitrogen-fixing families. The mucus also contains the sugar and offers the protection from oxygen essential to the process of converting airborne nitrogen into fertilising ammonias. For years, biotech scientists have been working on trying to create genetically modified nitrogen-fixing cereals. So far they have had very little success. It still has to be demonstrated if the Sierra Mixe corn’s upper roots can fix enough nitrogen for large scale commercial plantations and the strain’s genes may come with other, as yet unknown, drawbacks. However, while at an early stage, if the research shows potentially huge promise especially if the relevant genes could eventually be spliced into other cereals. If it comes off, the amount of fertiliser used in commercial farming could potentially be massively reduced.

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Step 1: Assume ΔLMN has more than one right angle. That is, assume that angle L and angle M are both right angles. Step 2: If M and N are both right angles, then Step 3: [The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.] Step 4: Substitution gives Step 5: Solving gives Step 6: This means that there is no ΔLMN, which contradicts the given statement. Step 7: So, the assumption that are both right angles must be false. Step 8: Therefore, ΔLMN has at most one right angle.

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Following the safe passing of a terrifying 150-foot wide large asteroid, NASA has issued a warning for four additional asteroids. One Asteroid After Another One Asteroid After Another A massive asteroid with a 150-foot diameter recently flew near by the Earth. NASA is preparing to launch the Artemis I spacecraft in order to be ready for a crewed flight test and potential future lunar exploration. NASA reports that an asteroid with the designation 2022 2031 passed the Earth today at a distance of 3.32 million miles. Fortunately, this potentially hazardous asteroid did not pose a threat to Earth, but it seems that this quiet may not last for very long. NASA has issued a warning about four further asteroids that are hurtling toward the earth after this asteroid has passed past the Earth. Which of these asteroid threats poses the greatest risk to the Earth? How can NASA recognise potentially hazardous asteroids? The smaller ones are still deadly, particularly if they strike a densely populated area like a city, according to a list provided by NASA. The space agency defines a potentially dangerous object or asteroid as one that arrives anywhere near Earth within 4.6 million miles (7.5 million kilometres) and is greater than 150 metres (492 feet) in width. Asteroids Approaching Earth Tomorrow, asteroid 2022 RK, which is 70 feet wide, will pass the Earth quite closely. According to NASA, it will be within 2.24 million kilometres. Asteroid 2022 QJ7: On September 5, an asteroid that is 82 feet broad and 3.52 million miles away from Earth will get closer to Earth. A new asteroid, 2022 Qu5, measuring 97 feet across, will be on September 5. It is claimed to have a 4.57 million mile closest Earth approach. Another hazardous asteroid, 2022 QC7, is expected to be 68 feet diameter and pass by Earth at a distance of only 2.82 million miles during its closest approach. Asteroid impact avoidance methods are used to steer NEOs (near-Earth objects) away from Earth and away from likely collision paths with it. Due to the sunlight-obstructing effect of the vast volumes of pulverised rock dust and other debris ejected into the stratosphere, a sufficiently big asteroid or other NEO would generate major tsunamis, many firestorms, and an impact winter depending on the location of the impact. Protecting the planet from cosmic hazards requires early identification. Scientists advised a minimum of five to ten years of planning ahead for an effective defence against dangerous asteroids at the 2021 Planetary Defense Conference. If astronomers find a dangerous asteroid, there are four ways to avoid a disaster. The first covers the evacuation and emergency response processes used locally. A spacecraft might also be sent to pass by a tiny or medium-sized asteroid, gradually changing the asteroid’s orbit due to the gravity of the spacecraft. To change the course of a bigger asteroid, we may either slam something into it quickly or blow a nuclear bomb nearby. NASA’s 2021 planetary defence budget was $158 million. Just 0.7% of NASA’s total budget and 0.02% of the projected $700 billion US military budget for 2021 are represented by this.

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Dandruff is a condition that occurs when the scalp becomes dry or greasy and produces white flakes of dead skin.Dandruff is believed to be related to a fungus known as malassezia that lives on the scalp of most people. These flakes appear on the scalp, in the hair, or on the shoulders. Causes of Dandruff Skin cells are shed at a faster rate than normal. Major Causes can be: - Oil from the scalp causes the skin cells to clump together and appear as white flakes. - Dry skin. - Sensitivity to hair products. - Seborrheic dermatitis. - Overgrowth of yeast. - Scalp folliculitis. - white flakes of dead skin in the hair - Flakes of skin that ranges from small and white to large, greasy, and yellow. - Itchy flaking that appears on the scalp or eyebrows; - Flakes around the hairline, ears, or nose; or in the center of the chest or back. Homeopathy provides a permanent solutions for Dandruff, while taking into account of the individual’s case history. Various medicines like Thuja, Natrum muriaticum, Kali sulphuricum, Graphites, etc. have been successful in treatment of dandruff.

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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric-key block cipher algorithm and a U.S. government standard for secure and classified data encryption and decryption. In December 2001, the National Institute of Standards (NIST) approved AES as Federal Information Processing Standards Publication (FIPS PUB) 197, which specifies the Rijndael algorithm be applied to all sensitive classified data. AES has three fixed 128-bit block ciphers with cryptographic key sizes of 128, 192 and 256-bits. Key size is unlimited, whereas the block size maximum is 256-bits. AES design is based on a substitution-permutation network (SPN) and does not use the DES Feistel network. In 1997, NIST initiated a five-year algorithm development process to replace Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Triple DES. The NIST algorithm selection process facilitated open collaboration and communication and included a close review of 15 candidates. After an intense evaluation period, the Rijndael design, created by two Belgian cryptographers, was the final choice.AES features replaced DES with new and updated features, as follows: Read More » Join over 135,000 IT pros on our weekly newsletter. Astroturfing is the practice of using deceptive communications to make a corporate or political message appear natural and organic, as if it comes from a very distributed group of individuals or naturally emerging social movements. This term is often used in politics, but also may be used in IT, as those who engage in astroturfing typically use...

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Expectations are the driving forces behind our behavior. They are what make us tick, make us act a certain way and give us reasons to want to act a certain way. For human beings, expectations play an important role. When we are young, they can create a lot of happiness. We expect to get what we want to achieve something that will make us feel good about ourselves. Our expectations can also create bad times. If you expect your car to arrive at your house in time for you to drive it, then you will likely get into an accident and lose time or money. Your expectations of the future may cause you to procrastinate on work projects that do not involve any immediate rewards. Our expectations influence all human behavior. When we are unhappy or frustrated, our expectations cause us to act out our frustrations by doing things that are counterproductive to our goals and dreams. This is when anger, hatred and frustration arise. There is no set number of expectations that our society believes are acceptable. Everyone has different preferences and standards. Our expectations can range from those who expect a job promotion at a specific time of year to those who expect a million dollars at some future time. Expectations can lead us astray in both good times and bad times. When we feel secure and happy, we are more likely to succeed and achieve our goals. When we are sad and unhappy, our expectations lead us down the wrong path. Achieving goals does not just happen; it requires persistence and positive thinking. Healthy expectations lead to happier lives and successful careers. If you are in need of positive thinking, you can search the internet for “positive thinking”healthy expectations.” The information you find may help to help you with your life. Everyone is born with the ability to change human nature. Human nature is our natural tendency to be selfish and self-centered. If you follow expectations, you will always be seeking for what you have not yet got. There is no reason to hold back or wait for a better future. The moment you know you want something, you can go out and obtain it. The future does not exist in a state of constant flux. All of life’s events occur in cycles that lead to the future. When you give birth, there is a beginning, middle and an end. The beginning is when you give birth and the middle are when the baby grows up and becomes a human. The end is when your baby grows old and dies. When you start believing that the present is better than the future, you are setting yourself up for failure. It is only a dream, a projection of what you think will be. Expectation theory is about living for the moment. It is an optimistic view of life where everything happens for a reason. Life does not exist to be a journey but rather to be lived. So instead of living for tomorrow, you should live for today. Everyone can learn this belief system. It is something that has been around for thousands of years. It is very important to live for today. We do not have time to wait for tomorrow or regret not getting what we want. This belief will give you much more happiness in life than any other belief system. The moment you understand that the present is better than the future, life will be much more rewarding. happier for you. It can take away the negativity in your life.

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How rising global temperatures are changing our way of life The 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 1998. On July 4, Anchorage hit 90 degrees - the city’s highest temperature ever recorded. We are seeing more, stronger, deadlier heatwaves. The average heatwave season is 45 days longer than it was in the 1960s. Heatwaves already kill more people in the U.S. than all other weather events. Stronger heatwaves cause extreme drought, wildfires and air pollution. By the end of the century, extreme weather could cost the economy $500 billion a year. If we do nothing, many won’t survive.

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Preventing and responding to gender-based violence (GBV) is both a human rights imperative and a multifaceted economic issue. GBV creates barriers for economic opportunity and growth; impacts the world of work; and can be an unintended consequence of economic activity. Compounding this is COVID-19, which has increased rates of GBV and caused global economic hardship, especially for women. GBV as a Barrier to Women’s Economic Advancement: Acts of GBV such as domestic/intimate partner violence or sexual assault can serve as a barrier to women’s economic empowerment. The physical and psychological impacts of GBV can prevent women from leaving their homes, or using public transportation to get to and from work. They can also disrupt required work functions and productivity, which employers may use to justify dismissal. GBV in the World of Work: Violence and harassment in the world of work is particularly pernicious, having deep impacts on the targets of the abuse and on employers and industries. Women experiencing sexual harassment may endure physical, psychological and financial harm, which can cause secondary impacts on businesses. In employment, sexual harassment can have serious negative effects on women’s work attendance, retention and ability to advance, as well as women’s long-term earning capacity. Working in the informal economy—92 percent of informal workers are women—further exposes women to GBV in the workplace. The informal sector lacks social and legal protections or formal recourse for GBV in most countries, which makes it difficult for women to prevent violence or access redress measures. Unintended GBV Consequences of Women’s Economic Empowerment Programs: While employment or entrepreneurship can afford women the financial independence to leave abusive relationships or prevent GBV, some economic empowerment programs may potentially increase GBV. Due to discriminatory social norms that regard men as primary breadwinners, male family members may aim to reassert control by using violence against women who achieve economic success or become more active in economic activity outside of the home. U.S. Policy Recommendations - Ensure that U.S. efforts to advance women’s economic empowerment globally incorporate measures to address GBV as a key barrier to women’s economic empowerment and a critical component of establishing an enabling environment. This should include efforts to improve and expand the focus of the current initiative on women’s economic empowerment. This issue is bipartisan and aligns with the bipartisan Women’s Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428). - The United States should join the Economic Justice Action Coalition for the Generation Equality Forum and should make commitments on addressing GBV as a barrier to women’s economic empowerment, in the world of work, and as an unintended consequence. - Given U.S. support for International Labor Organization Convention 190, incorporate core tenets into trade and international assistance programming, strategies, policies and action plans, including U.S. investments through International Financial Institutions, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, and activities supported by the Department of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative. - Conduct and integrate an intersectional gender analysis and address GBV in all U.S. Government programs and policies, including COVID response and economic recovery plans. Download the full report by clicking the button below. Learn more about the Coalition for Women’s Economic Empowerment & Equality here.

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Check out the four main parameters determining the features of an industrial fan to choose the industrial fan suitable for a specific application. These four parameters are: - Flow rate Let’s see these four parameters in detail, as clearly as possible, using common language. - Flow rate The flow rate is the quantity of air passing through an industrial fan over time: in the metric system, it is expressed in cubic meters processed in a second, a minute or an hour. It is the main parameter, as it defines for the field operators “the purpose” for which the industrial fan has been created. The pressure is the form of energy enabling the fan flow rate to flow into the circuit where the fan is applied. In other terms, think of the pressure of a fan as of the blood pressure, made by the pulse of the heart, to enable the blood flow (the flow rate) to reach all parts of the body. After setting the required combination between flow rate (which performs the work) and pressure (which allows the flow rate to do the work), it’s time for the power to apply to the fan. The power is the energy used to drive the impeller, in order to achieve the required combination between flow rate and pressure. As you know, in nature energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but rather transformed. Particularly, not all of the energy delivered to run an industrial fan is transferred to the fan itself: a part of it is converted into heat due to the friction of the engineering parts (and to other factors) and then dispersed. Thus, the performance is the ratio of the energy that the industrial fan actually transfers to the air mass and the energy dispersed by the energy resource (in our case nearly always an electrical motor). Interesting, isn’t it? For more details on the parameters defining the industrial fans and their choice, see the part two of this post and the Glossary, both forthcoming.

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While Russia, Canada, and the United States top the list of the largest countries by land mass in the world, the tail end of the list is held by the tiny State of Vatican City. The Vatican ranks smallest on the listing of the smallest countries in the world. The Vatican covers an area of about 110 acres and has a population of approximately 1,000 people. However, it is not formally a sovereign state, with the sovereignty held by the Holy See. Vatican City is an example of an ecclesiastical state, with the Pope as the head of state. Vatican City was officially established in 1929, following the signing of the Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Holy See. It remains a significant cultural and religious state for the millions of Catholics, featuring several sculptures and paintings. The name “Vatican” was used during the Roman Republic to refer to a marshy area located on the west bank of Tiber. Several villas were constructed there during the Roman Empire. Between 14 and 18 BC, Agripinna the Elder drained the area and planted a garden. Even before the arrival of Christians in the area, the Vatican was already considered sacred and not available for habitation. In 326, a Constantinian basilica was built in there, over what was believed to the tomb of Saint Peter. The activities at the Basilica led to an increased population at the Vatican, hence the construction of a palace in the 5th century. Popes soon became the governors of the regions near Rome, ruling the Papal State. The pope’s reign in the region came to an end in the mid-19th century following the unification of Italy. Pope’s influence was limited to the Vatican compound until 1929 following the signing of the Lateran Treaty. The treaty led to the founding of the state of Vatican City. The region of Vatican City forms part of the Mons Vaticanus and the former Vatican Fields. The territory of Vatican City is where several historical and cultural sites are located; Saint Peter’s Basilica, Apostolic Palace, and the Sistine Chapel alongside other significant building. During the preparation of the Lateran Treaty, the boundary of the proposed state was influenced by the fact that the much of it was enclosed by the wall and certain buildings. The territory included the Saint Peter’s Square but normally patrolled by the Italian police Other properties located in the Italian territory such as the Papal Palace and the major basilicas have extraterritorial status, housing important offices, and institutions necessary for the mission of the Holy See. Vatican City experiences a Mediterranean climate which is characterized by a rainy winter and dry summer. Demographics and Governance Vatican City has a population of about 1,000 people, with the majority of the population living within the Vatican wall. The population consists mainly of two groups - the priests, who also double as the officials of the state, and the Swiss Guard. Several lay workers reside outside the state and are citizens of Italy. The Vatican City is headed by the Pope who is also doubles as the head of the Roman Catholic. He has legislative, judicial, and executive powers over the state. The legislative authority is exercised by the Pontifical Commission, appointed by the Pope to a five-year term.

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The Turtle Dove is a lovely bird but is declining dramatically in the UK but also in many other parts of Europe. Although one of the more dramatic problems it faces is being shot by hunters on migration, particularly unsportingly (and illegally) on spring migration, this has never seemed to me to be likely to be ‘the’ cause of the Turtle Dove’s Europe-wide decline. You have to shoot an awful lot of birds to knock a big hole in their population. And actually, there is rarely ‘a’ single cause of a species’ decline. But when you have knocked that big hole in the population, all else being equal, the survivors ought to have a lovely time of it with copious resources of food and nest sites. And so they should do quite well. And so the population should tend to bounce back. But in the case of the Turtle Doves the evidence suggests that they are doing worse and worse in terms of breeding success on the breeding grounds – at least in the UK. Removal of critical food supplies have been implicated in these declines (at least in the UK). I discuss some of this in the last chapter of A Message from Martha. So I was interested to see this paper published recently in the journal Parasitology (by RSPB, Leeds University, Cardiff University and Natural England scientists) which suggests that disease might play some part in this story. All Turtle Doves sampled (n=25) have the protozoan parasite Trichomonas gallinae in their bodies. These infections cause lesions which could make your average Turtle Dove feel rather rotten – or lead to death. Such a factor could be a different explanation for low breeding success – they are just not in great nick! It remains to be seen, I guess, how important this factor is in the UK decline of Turtle Dove. And, again I guess, whatever the answer it may take some time to check its importance across the whole European population. But it is certainly interesting. It would be interesting in the case of the Turtle Dove but it is also interesting to me, in what it might mean for the extinction of the Passenger Pigeon too. I am relieved to see that I didn’t dismiss disease as a factor for Passenger Pigeons although there didn’t seem to be that much evidence for it – but then how could there have been? Trichomonas gallinae is found in pigeon species across much of the world. It would have been present in North America, no doubt (particularly since domestic pigeons were taken across the Atlantic by European colonists). If, and it is a big ‘if’, and only an ‘if’, but if disease is an important factor in the decline of the Turtle Dove then the question we might want to answer is ‘Why now?’. There is a tantalising, but little more than an anecdotal smidgeon of information referred to in the paper and that is that the same strain (that might not be the right term) of Trichomonas infection is present in Red-legged Partridge too. But whether partridges give it to doves, or doves to partridges, is about as promising a discussion as whether men give women colds (which we don’t) or whether women give colds to men (which they do – often on purpose!), or whether badgers give bTb to cattle (which they do) or whether cattle give it to badgers (which they do). A morsel of pure (or impure) speculation, that is in A Message from Martha too; maybe the introduction and rapid spread of the House Sparrow into North America (introduced from 1851) was the route by which a disease arrived in North America that drove the Passenger Pigeon to extinction. That would be highly ironic. But it is a big leap from where we are with Turtle Doves to that position. Still, makes one think doesn’t it? More about Turtle Doves here.[registration_form]

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Almost every home in America now has a television. Philo Farnsworth invented the electronic television. Television brings us information about the world around us and keeps us entertained. Born in Beaver, Utah, on August 19th, 1906, Philo T. Farnsworth was a talented scientist and an enthusiastic inventor from a young age. He was born in a log cabin that his grandfather, a Mormon pioneer, constructed. He was best known as the pioneer of television technology. Despite his continuous scientific success, lawsuits dogged Farnsworth, and he died, in debt, in Salt Lake City on March 11, 1971. He introduced a prototype of the first all-electric television in 1938 and went on to spearhead the research regarding nuclear fusion. In his chemistry class in Rigby, Idaho, Philo Farnsworth sketched out a vacuum tube, which would revolutionize television—even though neither his fellow students nor his teacher understood the implications of this concept. Farnsworth, an amateur scientist at a young age, converted the home appliances of his family to electric power while he was still in high school. His original invention of a tamper-proof lock saw him win a national contest. Let’s now learn more interesting facts about Philo Farnsworth. Enjoy! 1. Farnsworth was very good at Physics and Chemistry in high school. Tracks left in the mud while tilling a field triggered his idea of transmitting electronic images in waves. He shared this brilliant idea with his high school teacher by creating elaborate diagrams on the chalkboard. Farnsworth wondered how electricity could be transmitted in the same way. His teacher actively encouraged him, and Farnsworth credits him as being one of the guiding and encouraging forces in his life. 2. RCA Corporation was the leading company in the radio industry at the time Farnsworth invented television, and it controlled all of the major patents for the technology. The RCA offered to buy and finance all the television development that Farnsworth was designing but he rejected their proposal and chose to work on his own. It was a crucial decision that he chose not to sell the television rights to RCA. 3. RCA filed lawsuits against Farnsworth stating that it was Zworykin, who worked for RCA, who invented the television, not Farnsworth. It was a way of expressing their disappointment after Farnsworth declined to work with them. Many viewed the action as malicious, and they understood that Farnsworth was in a good position of power with his great idea. Farnsworth developed excellent partnerships with BBC in the UK and managed to stave off RCA, winning the fight against them. RCA’s objective was either to sell Farnsworth’s ideas and patents to them or to force him to go bankrupt. 4. In 1926, Farnsworth co-founded Crocker Research Laboratories, and they eventually changed the name of their company to Farnsworth Television, Inc. Besides, he had a radio corporation and television, which he founded in 1938. 5. Farnsworth held a total of 300 foreign and United States patents in his life. Other than inventing the first all-electric television, he made many additional contributions to science including the nuclear fusor, astronomical telescope, infrared night vision devices, the baby incubator and the electron microscope. 6. Farnsworth was a mystery guest (“Doctor X”) on the CBS quiz show I’ve Got A Secret in July 3rd, 1957. In fact, this is the only television program that Farnsworth appeared on even though he was responsible for its technology. He received $80 and a carton of Winston cigarettes for stumping the panel. Farnsworth fielded several questions from the panel as they unsuccessfully attempted to guess his top secret (“I invented electronic television.”). Host Garry Moore then spent a few minutes discussing his research on such projects as fusion power, flat-screen receivers, and high-definition television.

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Today’s world is facing the most devastating pandemic of coronavirus; it caused much harm to different levels. It is resulting in a global crisis and pushing the people to their limits. So, the raising question is when this is going to end? According to the journal Nature, it has reported that 78 projects had been launched. The projects aim to find the vaccine of coronavirus around the globe. Many countries and organizations are developing their researches, and some of them are under the trial phase like Oxford project in the UK, two other biotechnology corporations project in the US, and three more scientific groups in China. The vaccine developers are planning to start the human testing phase this year of 2020. These tests and studies will take time to reach the final results. Subsequently, scientists found other ways to speed up the process by deliberately exposing volunteers to the virus to determine a vaccine’s efficacy. Nir Eyal, a professor of bioethics at Rutgers University, stated: “This approach is not without risks but has the potential to expedite candidate vaccine testing by many months.” These remarkable researches have raised the hope that COVID-19 could end soon by a fairly short time. However, volunteers would have to be in healthy conditions and willing to accept the risk. The result is gratifying, which is saving lives in a much sooner time. So, it depends on the willingness of the volunteers and the responses of the researchers.

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NAGPRA : a history of tribal relations with the U.S. government, and the importance of tribal voices in repatriation When Europeans first arrived on this continent, they were surprised to find a race of people already living here. Since that time, relationships between Euro-American governments and tribal leaders have been a complex tapestry with varying balances of power. This project will give a brief overview of the history of these relationships, but its main purpose is to inform the general public about the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990 and its continuing importance to Native American tribes. Repatriation is a complicated process, and the United States government has a troubling history of ignoring native voices in matters regarding native peoples. The goal of this project is to emphasize the importance of native voices in deciding what to do with native remains and how to teach about native cultures.

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