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How do bats use sound to locate prey? | Bats navigate and locate their prey using echolocation. They produce sound waves at frequencies above human hearing, called ultrasound. The sound waves emitted by bats bounce off objects in their environment. Then, the sounds return to the bats' ears, which are finely tuned to recognize their own unique calls. When a bat detects a prey it wants to eat, it produces a rapid series of calls to pin-point the exact location of its prey, then swoops in. | <s>[INST] Bats navigate and locate their prey using echolocation. They produce sound waves at frequencies above human hearing, called ultrasound. The sound waves emitted by bats bounce off objects in their environment. Then, the sounds return to the bats' ears, which are finely tuned to recognize their own unique calls. When a bat detects a prey it wants to eat, it produces a rapid series of calls to pin-point the exact location of its prey, then swoops in. [/INST] How do bats navigate and locate their prey using echolocation? 2022-12-19 01:05:46
How do bats navigate and locate their prey using echolocation? 2022-12-19 01:05:46
I'm sorry, but I don't understand the question. Can you please rephrase it? 2022-12-19 01:05:46 | [
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As a customer service representative. How would you handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery? | Here are some ways to handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery.
Let the customer vent
First, allow the customer to vent their frustration. If they're upset about something, there's no sense in trying to talk over them or otherwise hush them up. Simply let them get their frustration out. Nod your head, say "mm-hmm" and apologize. "I'm sorry you're having this experience" or "I understand your frustration" work well.
Empathize
Try to understand the cause of the frustration and express that understanding. "I understand that you were expecting your package yesterday and you're frustrated that it hasn't arrived yet."
Provide a solution
Now that the customer has had their say and feels understood, it's time to solve the problem. If you're able to provide a solution that will make them happy, do so. "I'd be happy to reship your order" or "I can refund your purchase right now" are great ways to end a frustrating situation on a positive note.
Follow up
Depending on the situation, it may be appropriate to follow up with the customer after the fact. A quick email to check in and make sure they received their refund or replacement order can go a long way toward building trust and repairing any damage done by the initial problem. | <s>[INST] Here are some ways to handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery.
Let the customer vent
First, allow the customer to vent their frustration. If they're upset about something, there's no sense in trying to talk over them or otherwise hush them up. Simply let them get their frustration out. Nod your head, say "mm-hmm" and apologize. "I'm sorry you're having this experience" or "I understand your frustration" work well.
Empathize
Try to understand the cause of the frustration and express that understanding. "I understand that you were expecting your package yesterday and you're frustrated that it hasn't arrived yet."
Provide a solution
Now that the customer has had their say and feels understood, it's time to solve the problem. If you're able to provide a solution that will make them happy, do so. "I'd be happy to reship your order" or "I can refund your purchase right now" are great ways to end a frustrating situation on a positive note.
Follow up
Depending on the situation, it may be appropriate to follow up with the customer after the fact. A quick email to check in and make sure they received their refund or replacement order can go a long way toward building trust and repairing any damage done by the initial problem. [/INST] What are some ways to handle a customer who is angry about a delayed delivery? 2022-02-28 23:17:15
I'm sorry to hear that your package has been delayed. I understand how frustrating this can be, and I'd like to help resolve the issue as quickly as possible.
First, let me confirm that we are experiencing some shipping delays due to the current situation. I'm sorry that this has affected your order.
To resolve the issue, I'd | [
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You are about to pass away, write a letter for someone in your life. | My dear [Name],
As I write this letter, I am filled with a mix of emotions - sadness, regret, and gratitude. Sadness that I will soon be leaving this world and will no longer be able to share in the joys and challenges of life with you. Regret that there are things I wish I had said and done differently, and that there are moments that I will miss. But most of all, gratitude that I have had the privilege of knowing you and sharing in your life.
I want you to know that you have been one of the greatest blessings in my life. Your love, kindness, and support have sustained me through some of my darkest moments, and your laughter and joy have brought light and happiness to my life. I have cherished every moment we have spent together, and I will carry the memories of our time together with me always.
As I prepare to leave this world, I want you to know that I am at peace. I am grateful for the life I have lived and for the people I have met along the way. I am grateful for the love and friendship you have shown me, and for the many ways you have enriched my life.
I know that my passing will bring sadness and grief, but I hope that in time, you will find comfort in the memories we shared and in the knowledge that I loved you deeply. Remember that life is precious and that every moment is a gift. Live fully, love deeply, and cherish the people in your life.
With love and gratitude,
[Your Name] | <s>[INST] My dear [Name],
As I write this letter, I am filled with a mix of emotions - sadness, regret, and gratitude. Sadness that I will soon be leaving this world and will no longer be able to share in the joys and challenges of life with you. Regret that there are things I wish I had said and done differently, and that there are moments that I will miss. But most of all, gratitude that I have had the privilege of knowing you and sharing in your life.
I want you to know that you have been one of the greatest blessings in my life. Your love, kindness, and support have sustained me through some of my darkest moments, and your laughter and joy have brought light and happiness to my life. I have cherished every moment we have spent together, and I will carry the memories of our time together with me always.
As I prepare to leave this world, I want you to know that I am at peace. I am grateful for the life I have lived and for the people I have met along the way. I am grateful for the love and friendship you have shown me, and for the many ways you have enriched my life.
I know that my passing will bring sadness and grief, but I hope that in time, you will find comfort in the memories we shared and in the knowledge that I loved you deeply. Remember that life is precious and that every moment is a gift. Live fully, love deeply, and cherish the people in your life.
With love and gratitude,
[Your Name] [/INST] Write a letter to your loved one, who is going to die.
Write a letter to your loved one, who is going to die.
I know it's hard to imagine, but I want you to know that I love you and will always remember you.
I know it's hard to imagine, but I want you to know that | [
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How to sort a list in increasing order in python? | Python provides two ways to sort a list, the built-in list method `list.sort()` and the built-in function `sorted()`.
The primary difference between the two is that list.sort() will sort the list in-place, mutating its indexes and returning None, whereas sorted() will return a new sorted list leaving the original list unchanged. Another difference is that sorted() accepts any iterable while list.sort() is a method of the list class and can only be used with lists.
Here is an example of using `list.sort()`:
```
# the list to be sorted
x = [2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 8]
# sort by list.sort()
x.sort()
print(x)
```
The output of the above code is
```
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
```
Equivalently, you can use `sorted()`:
```
sorted_x = sorted(x)
``` | <s>[INST] Python provides two ways to sort a list, the built-in list method `list.sort()` and the built-in function `sorted()`.
The primary difference between the two is that list.sort() will sort the list in-place, mutating its indexes and returning None, whereas sorted() will return a new sorted list leaving the original list unchanged. Another difference is that sorted() accepts any iterable while list.sort() is a method of the list class and can only be used with lists.
Here is an example of using `list.sort()`:
```
# the list to be sorted
x = [2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 8]
# sort by list.sort()
x.sort()
print(x)
```
The output of the above code is
```
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
```
Equivalently, you can use `sorted()`:
```
sorted_x = sorted(x)
``` [/INST] How do I sort a list in place in Python?
List.sort() and sorted() are both methods of the list class. The difference is that list.sort() mutates the original list, while sorted() returns a new sorted list.
Here is an example of using list.sort():
```
# the list to be sorted
x = [2, 3, 1, 5, 6, 4, 8]
# sort by list.sort()
x.sort()
print(x)
```
The output of the above code is:
```
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
```
Equivalently, you can use sorted():
```
sorted_x = sorted(x | [
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How do you learn to play the guitar? | There are several ways to learn how to play the guitar, including:
* Taking lessons from a teacher who can help you learn and give personalized tips based on your level.
* Using online videos and tutorials that offer free lessons and exercises for beginners.
* Practicing independently using books or websites that teach basic techniques and songs.
It is important to remember that learning to play an instrument takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself and don't get discouraged if you don't see progress right away. | <s>[INST] There are several ways to learn how to play the guitar, including:
* Taking lessons from a teacher who can help you learn and give personalized tips based on your level.
* Using online videos and tutorials that offer free lessons and exercises for beginners.
* Practicing independently using books or websites that teach basic techniques and songs.
It is important to remember that learning to play an instrument takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself and don't get discouraged if you don't see progress right away. [/INST] How do you learn to play the guitar? 2022-11-06T18:26:08.610Z
Comment on How do you learn to play the guitar? 2022-11-06T18:26:08.610Z
There are several ways to learn how to play the guitar, including:
* Taking lessons from a teacher who can help you learn and give personalized tips based on your level.
* Using online videos and tutorials that offer free lessons and exercises for beginners.
* Practicing independently using books or websites that teach basic techniques and songs.
It is important to remember that learning to play an instrument takes time and practice, so be patient with yourself and don't get discouraged if you don't see progress right away.
| [
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I've noticed that people on YouTube and even on TV would sometimes say things like "I used to take lots of coke a few years ago" or "I used to smoke weed daily until this and that" or "Yea, I smoke weed every once in a while," or "I used to pirate games a lot when I was a bit younger" or "I used pirated Windows and Photoshop until I got a job," etc., etc..
Basically they are confessing to a crime, on public record, couldn't anyone come after them? They've already confessed - technically all that would have to be done is a trial.
How do people publicly admit to criminal activity and not typically get arrested? | Unless the Youtube Video shows them committing a crime, then no, they couldn't be arrested and tried for a crime. Them saying it, not under oath, is just hearsay that has no evidentiary value unless there is already other evidence they have committed a crime. In that case, its an admission. But there must be other, either circumstantial, or actual physical evidence of a crime.
Past intoxication is not a crime, either. Possession of drugs, if caught with them is. But saying you got high is not.
People have walked into police stations and confessed to murders. But with no evidence, no body, no name of a missing person, they can't even be held after the holding period for investigatory purposes expires.
If the video shows them committing assault, or breaking and entering (there actually are idiots who post this stuff), the video is actual evidence of a crime and it is often used against them. The statements can be used to begin an investigation, but people don't usually confess to anything worth pursuing even an investigation. The fact that someone says they used to do something criminal is not enough. For all you ( meaning anyone ) knows, the statute of limitations has expired because they "pirated games" 10 years ago. Your comment is right on. | <s>[INST] Unless the Youtube Video shows them committing a crime, then no, they couldn't be arrested and tried for a crime. Them saying it, not under oath, is just hearsay that has no evidentiary value unless there is already other evidence they have committed a crime. In that case, its an admission. But there must be other, either circumstantial, or actual physical evidence of a crime.
Past intoxication is not a crime, either. Possession of drugs, if caught with them is. But saying you got high is not.
People have walked into police stations and confessed to murders. But with no evidence, no body, no name of a missing person, they can't even be held after the holding period for investigatory purposes expires.
If the video shows them committing assault, or breaking and entering (there actually are idiots who post this stuff), the video is actual evidence of a crime and it is often used against them. The statements can be used to begin an investigation, but people don't usually confess to anything worth pursuing even an investigation. The fact that someone says they used to do something criminal is not enough. For all you ( meaning anyone ) knows, the statute of limitations has expired because they "pirated games" 10 years ago. Your comment is right on. [/INST] Can you get arrested and tried for a crime based on a Youtube video?
Past intoxication is not a crime, either. Possession of drugs, if caught with them is. But saying you got high is not.
People have walked into police stations and confessed to murders. But with no evidence, no body, no name of a missing person, they can't even be held after the holding period for investigatory purposes expires.
If the video shows them committing assault, or breaking and entering (there actually are idiots who post this | [
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Given the following code:
```var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
var results: number[] = await arr.map(async (item): Promise => {
await callAsynchronousOperation(item);
return item + 1;
});
```
which produces the following error:
TS2322: Type 'Promise[]' is not assignable to type 'number[]'.
Type 'Promise is not assignable to type 'number'.
How can I fix it? How can I make ```async await``` and ```Array.map``` work together? | The problem here is that you are trying to ```await``` an array of promises rather than a Promise. This doesn't do what you expect.
When the object passed to ```await``` is not a Promise, ```await``` simply returns the value as-is immediately instead of trying to resolve it. So since you passed ```await``` an array (of Promise objects) here instead of a Promise, the value returned by await is simply that array, which is of type ```Promise[]```.
What you probably want to do is call ```Promise.all``` on the array returned by ```map``` in order to convert it to a single Promise before ```await```ing it.
According to the MDN docs for ```Promise.all```:
The ```Promise.all(iterable)``` method returns a promise that resolves
when all of the promises in the iterable argument have resolved, or
rejects with the reason of the first passed promise that rejects.
So in your case:
```var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var results: number[] = await Promise.all(arr.map(async (item): Promise => {
await callAsynchronousOperation(item);
return item + 1;
}));
```
This will resolve the specific error you are encountering here.
Depending on exactly what it is you're trying to do you may also consider using ```Promise.allSettled```, ```Promise.any```, or ```Promise.race``` instead of ```Promise.all```, though in most situations (almost certainly including this one) ```Promise.all``` will be the one you want. | <s>[INST] The problem here is that you are trying to ```await``` an array of promises rather than a Promise. This doesn't do what you expect.
When the object passed to ```await``` is not a Promise, ```await``` simply returns the value as-is immediately instead of trying to resolve it. So since you passed ```await``` an array (of Promise objects) here instead of a Promise, the value returned by await is simply that array, which is of type ```Promise[]```.
What you probably want to do is call ```Promise.all``` on the array returned by ```map``` in order to convert it to a single Promise before ```await```ing it.
According to the MDN docs for ```Promise.all```:
The ```Promise.all(iterable)``` method returns a promise that resolves
when all of the promises in the iterable argument have resolved, or
rejects with the reason of the first passed promise that rejects.
So in your case:
```var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var results: number[] = await Promise.all(arr.map(async (item): Promise => {
await callAsynchronousOperation(item);
return item + 1;
}));
```
This will resolve the specific error you are encountering here.
Depending on exactly what it is you're trying to do you may also consider using ```Promise.allSettled```, ```Promise.any```, or ```Promise.race``` instead of ```Promise.all```, though in most situations (almost certainly including this one) ```Promise.all``` will be the one you want. [/INST] How can I await an array of promises?
I am trying to await an array of promises and am getting the following error:
await [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].map(async (item | [
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I was fixing my laptop, and as you may know, laptops have a lot of small screws to take out when you are fixing it. One of the screws fell into the floor (the floor has carpet on it), and I was unable to follow the screw with my sight. If I don't follow the screw with my sight when it falls, there is a high chance that I will not see that screw again.
My question is: what kind of method, tool or hack can I use to find small screws that falls into the floor?
I have tried using the tool with a magnet on the tip, that mechanics use to grab wrenches that falls in inaccessible areas, but had no luck finding the screw. | This is why you should always have spare screws on hand. Fortunately, there is a way:
## Light Method
Most screws are silver. Shine a flashlight into the carpet and look for little silvery glints. This may take some time, but you'll probably find it. If your carpet is unnaturally thick...
## Magnet Method
Take a powerful magnet (like a bar magnet, hardware stores - fridge magnets might work) and run it over the surface where you think the screw is. You should find it. If that still fails...
## Vacuum Method
Take a good vacuum cleaner. Put a sock over the extending arm, and run it over where you think the screw is. The sock will prevent the screw from being vacuumed up, but it will be stuck to the sock. There will still be enough suction to pick up the screw, even with the sock. If not, get a new vacuum! If that fails...
## Organize your screws
There are many useful tools to organize screws. Go to your local RadioShack and get one, or make one out of a magnet for that awesome lifehack feel.
## Stop using carpet!
[Not a "find your screws" method - a tip about not frying your computer]
Carpet can cause static discharge, which is very very very bad for a computer (personal experience). Work on a hard floor with an antistatic strap to reduce the chance of frying your PC. | <s>[INST] This is why you should always have spare screws on hand. Fortunately, there is a way:
## Light Method
Most screws are silver. Shine a flashlight into the carpet and look for little silvery glints. This may take some time, but you'll probably find it. If your carpet is unnaturally thick...
## Magnet Method
Take a powerful magnet (like a bar magnet, hardware stores - fridge magnets might work) and run it over the surface where you think the screw is. You should find it. If that still fails...
## Vacuum Method
Take a good vacuum cleaner. Put a sock over the extending arm, and run it over where you think the screw is. The sock will prevent the screw from being vacuumed up, but it will be stuck to the sock. There will still be enough suction to pick up the screw, even with the sock. If not, get a new vacuum! If that fails...
## Organize your screws
There are many useful tools to organize screws. Go to your local RadioShack and get one, or make one out of a magnet for that awesome lifehack feel.
## Stop using carpet!
[Not a "find your screws" method - a tip about not frying your computer]
Carpet can cause static discharge, which is very very very bad for a computer (personal experience). Work on a hard floor with an antistatic strap to reduce the chance of frying your PC. [/INST] How do I find a screw that's stuck in the carpet? 2022-03-26 02:50:13
Comment
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What gives rise to musical ability, biologically speaking? | Based on a 2015 article from Nature Scientific Reports, many genes are "turned on" when performing a complex musical piece.
These genes are related to muscle control, neural flexibility and growth, and even to the pleasure center in the brain.
Interestingly, variants of about a third of these genes were also previously identified as relating to song production and perception in songbirds. | <s>[INST] Based on a 2015 article from Nature Scientific Reports, many genes are "turned on" when performing a complex musical piece.
These genes are related to muscle control, neural flexibility and growth, and even to the pleasure center in the brain.
Interestingly, variants of about a third of these genes were also previously identified as relating to song production and perception in songbirds. [/INST] What genes are turned on when performing a complex musical piece? 2015-02-10 16:43:37
[INST] The genes that are turned on when performing a complex musical piece are the ones that are related to muscle control, neural flexibility and growth, and even to the pleasure center in the brain.
Interestingly, variants of about a third of these genes were also previously identified as relating to song production and perception in songbirds. [/INST] What genes are turned on when performing a complex musical piece? 2015-02-10 16:43:37
[INST] The genes that are turned on when performing a complex musical piece are the ones that are related to muscle control, neural flexibility and growth, and even to the pleasure center in the brain.
Interestingly, variants of about a third of these genes were also previously identified as relating to song production and perception in songbirds. [/INST] What genes are turned on when performing a complex musical piece? 2015-02-10 16:43:37
[INST] The genes that are turned on when performing a complex musical piece are the ones that are related to muscle control, neural flexibility and growth, and even to the pleasure center in the brain.
Interestingly, variants of about a third of these genes were also previously identified as relating to song production | [
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I want to buy a used car in Santa Clara. Should I buy a Honda Civic or a Toyota Prius? | The Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius are two of the most trusted compact sedans available today. While they are both considered excellent vehicles, there are some nuances that may be worth pointing out:
* Engine: The Prius has a hybrid engine, meaning it uses both gas and battery power to achieve higher fuel efficiency than the Civic.
* Form: The Prius is a hatchback, while the Civic is a sedan, giving the Prius some more room in the trunk.
* Price: A new Civic is typically priced a few thousand dollars less than a new Prius, when controlling for trim.
Overall, both the Civic and the Prius are considered excellent cars, and the one that fits best for you will depend on your personal priorities and needs. | <s>[INST] The Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius are two of the most trusted compact sedans available today. While they are both considered excellent vehicles, there are some nuances that may be worth pointing out:
* Engine: The Prius has a hybrid engine, meaning it uses both gas and battery power to achieve higher fuel efficiency than the Civic.
* Form: The Prius is a hatchback, while the Civic is a sedan, giving the Prius some more room in the trunk.
* Price: A new Civic is typically priced a few thousand dollars less than a new Prius, when controlling for trim.
Overall, both the Civic and the Prius are considered excellent cars, and the one that fits best for you will depend on your personal priorities and needs. [/INST] Which is the better car, the Honda Civic or the Toyota Prius? 10 answers 10 votes
I need a car and I am looking for a new car. I am considering the Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius. Which is the better car, the Honda Civic or the Toyota Prius? 10 answers 10 votes
I need a car and I am looking for a new car. I am considering the Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius. Which is the better car, the Honda Civic or the Toyota Prius? 10 answers 10 votes
I need a car and I am looking for a new car. I am considering the Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius. Which is the better car, the Honda Civic or the Toyota Prius? 10 answers 10 votes
I need a car and I am looking for a new car. I am considering the Honda Civic and the Toyota Prius. Which is the better car, the Honda Civ | [
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Is 1011 a prime number? | A prime number is divisible only by 1 and itself, which means it has no other divisor except 1 and the number itself.
Hence, 1011 is not a prime number. The number 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. | <s>[INST] A prime number is divisible only by 1 and itself, which means it has no other divisor except 1 and the number itself.
Hence, 1011 is not a prime number. The number 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. [/INST] Is 1011 a prime number? 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is divisible by 1, 3, 337, 1011. 1011 is not a prime number. 1011 is | [
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Write a "5 minute mystery" (a short mystery the reader can solve using only the clues provided) | She never imagined that she would die this way. Half naked and drowning in the bottom of a motel pool, Claire felt her life fade away as water filled her lungs. Claire lived her life without apology. She spoke her mind even if it stirred the pot. It was precisely this trait that often got her in hot water as a journalist. She was always chasing political stories and attempting to uncover the dirty skeletons in Washington’s closet. Claire always put her career before everything, even if it meant sacrificing her safety…and the safety of those around her. Death threats were apt to put pressure on her relationships. In all of her life, she only regretted pushing away those who loved her. Just when Claire thought she had found the man worth settling down with, the biggest story of her career presented itself. The means Claire used to get the information she needed broke her heart, but Claire knew that she had to put her body on the line to get the truth out. Claire lived to push the boundaries, and tonight, the boundaries pushed back. The last thing Claire remembered was the look on her killer’s eyes: cold and unforgiving. | <s>[INST] She never imagined that she would die this way. Half naked and drowning in the bottom of a motel pool, Claire felt her life fade away as water filled her lungs. Claire lived her life without apology. She spoke her mind even if it stirred the pot. It was precisely this trait that often got her in hot water as a journalist. She was always chasing political stories and attempting to uncover the dirty skeletons in Washington’s closet. Claire always put her career before everything, even if it meant sacrificing her safety…and the safety of those around her. Death threats were apt to put pressure on her relationships. In all of her life, she only regretted pushing away those who loved her. Just when Claire thought she had found the man worth settling down with, the biggest story of her career presented itself. The means Claire used to get the information she needed broke her heart, but Claire knew that she had to put her body on the line to get the truth out. Claire lived to push the boundaries, and tonight, the boundaries pushed back. The last thing Claire remembered was the look on her killer’s eyes: cold and unforgiving. [/INST] What was the last thing you remember before you died? 100 words. 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 18+ only 1 | [
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I am using Visual Studio Code and have a fairly common project structure:
```├── client/
│ ├── tsconfig.json
├── shared/
├── server/
│ ├── tsconfig.json
├── project.json
```
The two tsconfig files have different settings (e.g. the one under ```client/``` targets ES5, the one under ```server/``` targets ES6). Note that there is no tsconfig in the root directory.
The problem is that I want the shared directory to be included in both projects. I can't do this using tsconfig because the ```exclude``` option won't let me include a folder that is in a higher directory than the tsconfig.json, and using ```files``` I have to constantly keep the list of files up to date as it doesn't support globs.
Note that I can compile fine by adding the shared folder into tsc, what I want is for the Visual Studio Code IDE to recognise the shared code for intellisense etc.
Is the only option to wait for filesGlob? | These days it is much easier as vscode has better support for this.
You can use this directory structure so all the code is independent:
```├── frontend/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├──
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── tsconfig.json
├── shared/
│ ├── package.json
├── backend/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├──
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── tsconfig.json
```
Then in both the backend and frontend ```tsconfig.json```:
```{
"compilerOptions": {
"paths": {
"~shared/*": ["../shared/*"]
},
"rootDirs": [
"./src",
"../shared"
]
}
}
```
To allow access to the shared code e.g.:
```import { Foo } from '~shared/foo';
``` | <s>[INST] These days it is much easier as vscode has better support for this.
You can use this directory structure so all the code is independent:
```├── frontend/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├──
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── tsconfig.json
├── shared/
│ ├── package.json
├── backend/
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├──
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── tsconfig.json
```
Then in both the backend and frontend ```tsconfig.json```:
```{
"compilerOptions": {
"paths": {
"~shared/*": ["../shared/*"]
},
"rootDirs": [
"./src",
"../shared"
]
}
}
```
To allow access to the shared code e.g.:
```import { Foo } from '~shared/foo';
``` [/INST] Can you provide a directory structure that would allow me to import a shared library in another project?
I'm using vscode and I'm not sure if I'm doing it right. I'm using a package.json in the root folder and a tsconfig.json in the root folder.
The tsconfig.json looks like this:
```
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es5",
"module": "commonjs",
"sourceMap": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"rootDir": ["./src"],
"paths": {
"~shared/*": ["./shared/*"]
}
},
"include": ["./src/**/*.ts"] | [
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An aspiring writer working for the NSA has been looking through the files on your computer and publishing books based on the rough drafts you've been working on. Write a story of your revenge. | He titled his first two works “Rough Draft”.
This time he called it “Completed Draft”.
He let his friend in on the plan when they met up face-to-face.
Firstly, he sent her fake text messages outlining how this time he was "very confident" he knew how to keep his works safe on his PC from ‘hackers’.
He sent a text stating that he would create a handwritten draft that would be fully edited, which he would then type up on his computer in a few hours on the 25th of May and publish quickly within 24 hours.
It was a win-win situation.
He knew that if the hacker wasn't watching his texts, he would be able to publish his novel.
But if they were, they'd be caught out.
His completed draft was stolen on 25th of May and self-published to Amazon before he had the chance to do so himself.
He erased all traces of the draft on his computer.
Just to make sure, the hard-drive was destroyed as well.
He knew the cyber thief wouldn’t be able to completely check and edit the story within the short timeframe.
So, on page 198 of his light-hearted fantasy novel, he decided to abruptly interrupt the story to detail “intelligence leaks and tips” in Arabic to “potential terrorists” from a “professional criminal hacker/high-level government employee”, (his two best guesses as to who had repeatedly hacked his computer).
He sent an anonymous tip to the FBI.
They decided to check if the original publisher really was a high-level government employee. | <s>[INST] He titled his first two works “Rough Draft”.
This time he called it “Completed Draft”.
He let his friend in on the plan when they met up face-to-face.
Firstly, he sent her fake text messages outlining how this time he was "very confident" he knew how to keep his works safe on his PC from ‘hackers’.
He sent a text stating that he would create a handwritten draft that would be fully edited, which he would then type up on his computer in a few hours on the 25th of May and publish quickly within 24 hours.
It was a win-win situation.
He knew that if the hacker wasn't watching his texts, he would be able to publish his novel.
But if they were, they'd be caught out.
His completed draft was stolen on 25th of May and self-published to Amazon before he had the chance to do so himself.
He erased all traces of the draft on his computer.
Just to make sure, the hard-drive was destroyed as well.
He knew the cyber thief wouldn’t be able to completely check and edit the story within the short timeframe.
So, on page 198 of his light-hearted fantasy novel, he decided to abruptly interrupt the story to detail “intelligence leaks and tips” in Arabic to “potential terrorists” from a “professional criminal hacker/high-level government employee”, (his two best guesses as to who had repeatedly hacked his computer).
He sent an anonymous tip to the FBI.
They decided to check if the original publisher really was a high-level government employee. [/INST] What is the best way to get revenge on a hacker who keeps stealing your works?
I'll give you a hint: it involves a novel.
He titled his first two works "Rough | [
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Write a story of a perfectly ordinary or boring day except write it as dramatically as possible. | Posted before, but here's my average morning from last year:
1:30am. Something has woken me up from my slumber. It screams, it howls, it calls my name. Stumbling from my bed, I stagger down the hallway to the source of the noise. The monster wants food. I placate it with a drink and scurry back to my warm, cosy bed, hoping it will last until the sun comes up.
6:50am. Nothing. No noise. The monster is sleeping. It will need waking before long, to capture it and strap it into it's travelling cage.
7:30am. The monster is secured. We begin our journey to deposit the alternate care-giver to his location. Once he is delivered, we have to press on, continuing through the hunger pangs.
8:05am. The hunger pangs are consuming us. We stop to refuel our bellies. The monster objects. It is temporarily released into the wild, but soon recaptured.
8:30am. We have arrived at the monsters location for the day. It is left with new care-givers, a list of instructions handed out. It is fed, and I leave.
8:55am. Freedom.
9:00am. A day of filing paperwork, away from a screeching toddler. Bliss..... | <s>[INST] Posted before, but here's my average morning from last year:
1:30am. Something has woken me up from my slumber. It screams, it howls, it calls my name. Stumbling from my bed, I stagger down the hallway to the source of the noise. The monster wants food. I placate it with a drink and scurry back to my warm, cosy bed, hoping it will last until the sun comes up.
6:50am. Nothing. No noise. The monster is sleeping. It will need waking before long, to capture it and strap it into it's travelling cage.
7:30am. The monster is secured. We begin our journey to deposit the alternate care-giver to his location. Once he is delivered, we have to press on, continuing through the hunger pangs.
8:05am. The hunger pangs are consuming us. We stop to refuel our bellies. The monster objects. It is temporarily released into the wild, but soon recaptured.
8:30am. We have arrived at the monsters location for the day. It is left with new care-givers, a list of instructions handed out. It is fed, and I leave.
8:55am. Freedom.
9:00am. A day of filing paperwork, away from a screeching toddler. Bliss..... [/INST] I'm an average person, how would my average morning be like? 1:30am. Something has woken me up from my slumber. It screams, it howls, it calls my name. Stumbling from my bed, I stagger down the hallway to the source of the noise. The monster wants food. I placate it with a drink and scurry back to my warm, cosy bed, | [
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I've rooted my phone. Now what? What do I gain from rooting? | In few words, rooting an Android system means overcome the limitations that were imposed over it by the manufacturer. People may want that for different reasons, but the main one is freedom. Having a rooted phone means you've got all the control over your device.
The main reason people root phones is to install a custom ROM. Custom ROMs are often known for improvements in performance and exclusive features that are not present on manufacturer ROMs, like installing apps on sdcard or taking screenshots. Custom ROMS can also become a system update alternative for those devices that were abandoned by their manufacturers. You can see a review of popular ROMS, as an example, here.
Rooting Android also allows you to uninstall stock apps that you don't use or don't want, besides those that violates user's privacy (see CarrierIQ). Another main reason for doing that is to gain more space on internal storage. A rooted device lets you install almost any app that requires root access. Those apps generally aim to do something that would not be possible without that privilege. A lot of useful apps were shown on the previous answer, but you may find a lot more available on Google Play. You can find a list of good apps here. | <s>[INST] In few words, rooting an Android system means overcome the limitations that were imposed over it by the manufacturer. People may want that for different reasons, but the main one is freedom. Having a rooted phone means you've got all the control over your device.
The main reason people root phones is to install a custom ROM. Custom ROMs are often known for improvements in performance and exclusive features that are not present on manufacturer ROMs, like installing apps on sdcard or taking screenshots. Custom ROMS can also become a system update alternative for those devices that were abandoned by their manufacturers. You can see a review of popular ROMS, as an example, here.
Rooting Android also allows you to uninstall stock apps that you don't use or don't want, besides those that violates user's privacy (see CarrierIQ). Another main reason for doing that is to gain more space on internal storage. A rooted device lets you install almost any app that requires root access. Those apps generally aim to do something that would not be possible without that privilege. A lot of useful apps were shown on the previous answer, but you may find a lot more available on Google Play. You can find a list of good apps here. [/INST]
Why do people root their Android phones?
What are the benefits of rooting an Android system?
What are the reasons to root an Android system?
What are the benefits of rooting an Android system?
What are the reasons to root an Android system?
What are the benefits of rooting an Android system?
What are the reasons to root an Android system?
What are the benefits of rooting an Android system?
What are the reasons to root an Android system?
What are the benefits of rooting an Android system?
What are the reasons to root an Android | [
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How to set button click effect in Android? | It is simpler when you have a lot of image buttons, and you don't want to write xml-s for every button.
Kotlin Version:
```fun buttonEffect(button: View) {
button.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
when (event.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
v.background.setColorFilter(-0x1f0b8adf, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP)
v.invalidate()
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
v.background.clearColorFilter()
v.invalidate()
}
}
false
}
}
```
Java Version:
```public static void buttonEffect(View button){
button.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xe0f47521,PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
v.invalidate();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
v.getBackground().clearColorFilter();
v.invalidate();
break;
}
}
return false;
}
});
}
``` | <s>[INST] It is simpler when you have a lot of image buttons, and you don't want to write xml-s for every button.
Kotlin Version:
```fun buttonEffect(button: View) {
button.setOnTouchListener { v, event ->
when (event.action) {
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> {
v.background.setColorFilter(-0x1f0b8adf, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP)
v.invalidate()
}
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> {
v.background.clearColorFilter()
v.invalidate()
}
}
false
}
}
```
Java Version:
```public static void buttonEffect(View button){
button.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
v.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xe0f47521,PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
v.invalidate();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
v.getBackground().clearColorFilter();
v.invalidate();
break;
}
}
return false;
}
});
}
``` [/INST] I'm trying to implement a button effect that changes the background color of a button to a certain color when it's pressed. The background color should return to normal when the button is released. I've written both the Kotlin and Java versions of the function but I'm not sure if they are correct. Can you tell me if they are correct and if there is a simpler way | [
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The "What if the Nazis won??" trope has been done to death. This time, imagine you live in a world where they won and write a story based on the prompt, "What if the allies won??" | Parts of this make me feel unclean to write, but here it is anyway.
Back-page summary of The Girl in the Low Valley by Hans Schroeder
It is 1963. The Axis Powers have crumbled against the Slavic hordes of the Soviet Union and the devastating American Atom Bombs. What was once the Reich has been divided between The USSR and the United States.
In the West America's Economic might has broken the once great powers of Europe into second class nations bound to the strength of the dollar at best, or at worst shattered nations reduced only to sources of raw material to make luxury items for Americans.
In the East Stalin has made the White Race of Europe and Asia into slaves, used and disposed of to Improve his mad socialist dream. Ever tightening his grip over the once proud nations of Europa and Asia.
But Stalin is dying, Foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and Defense Minister Gregory Zhukov struggle against each other to take his place as masters of Eurasia. As Stalin Grows closer and closer to death atomic war with The Americans comes ever closer.
Through this dance of giants the people of the Reich must find the courage and strength to take their nation back from the Capitalist and Communist Oppressors who have made Europe a wasteland. | <s>[INST] Parts of this make me feel unclean to write, but here it is anyway.
Back-page summary of The Girl in the Low Valley by Hans Schroeder
It is 1963. The Axis Powers have crumbled against the Slavic hordes of the Soviet Union and the devastating American Atom Bombs. What was once the Reich has been divided between The USSR and the United States.
In the West America's Economic might has broken the once great powers of Europe into second class nations bound to the strength of the dollar at best, or at worst shattered nations reduced only to sources of raw material to make luxury items for Americans.
In the East Stalin has made the White Race of Europe and Asia into slaves, used and disposed of to Improve his mad socialist dream. Ever tightening his grip over the once proud nations of Europa and Asia.
But Stalin is dying, Foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and Defense Minister Gregory Zhukov struggle against each other to take his place as masters of Eurasia. As Stalin Grows closer and closer to death atomic war with The Americans comes ever closer.
Through this dance of giants the people of the Reich must find the courage and strength to take their nation back from the Capitalist and Communist Oppressors who have made Europe a wasteland. [/INST]
Write a back-page summary of The Girl in the Low Valley by Hans Schroeder.
| [
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Betty has a tray of cookies and a tray of brownies. She has a real sweet tooth and eats 3 cookies a day and 1 brownie a day. If she starts with 60 cookies and 10 brownies, how many more cookies than brownies does she have after a week of eating like this? | Here is the solution step by step:
First we find how many cookies Betty will eat in a week by multiplying her daily amount by 7, meaning 7*3= 21 cookies eaten in a week.
We repeat this for the brownies, finding she eats 7*1= 7 brownies in a week.
We subtract the 21 cookies from the original amount of 60, finding 60-21= 39 cookies remaining.
We repeat this step for the brownies, finding 10-7= 3 brownies remaining.
In the end, therefore, Betty has 39-3= 36 more cookies than brownies. | <s>[INST] Here is the solution step by step:
First we find how many cookies Betty will eat in a week by multiplying her daily amount by 7, meaning 7*3= 21 cookies eaten in a week.
We repeat this for the brownies, finding she eats 7*1= 7 brownies in a week.
We subtract the 21 cookies from the original amount of 60, finding 60-21= 39 cookies remaining.
We repeat this step for the brownies, finding 10-7= 3 brownies remaining.
In the end, therefore, Betty has 39-3= 36 more cookies than brownies. [/INST] How many more cookies does Betty have than brownies? 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day and eats brownies once a week. Betty has 60 cookies and 10 brownies. Betty eats 3 cookies a day | [
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Is there a Git for data? The key improvement I'd want is to Diff/Merge more intelligently. e.g. in CSV rather than line vs line comparison, it would do cell vs cell.
And ordering is usually not significant, e.g. rows in a CSV, whereas Git does care and presents the user with 'conflicts'. | Please note that ```git``` has two configuration commands:
```git config filter..clean
git config filter..smudge
```
The ```clean``` filter can be used e.g. to sort all records in a CSV file except the top row, thus making re-ordering irrelevant.
Quoting ```gitattributes(5)``` :
A filter driver consists of a clean command and a smudge command, either of which can be left unspecified. Upon checkout, when the smudge command is specified, the command is fed the blob object from its standard input, and its standard output is used to update the worktree file. Similarly, the clean command is used to convert the contents of worktree file upon checkin.
A missing filter driver definition in the config is not an error but makes the filter a no-op passthru.
The content filtering is done to massage the content into a shape that is more convenient for the platform, filesystem, and the user to use. The key phrase here is "more convenient" and not "turning something unusable into usable". In other words, the intent is that if someone unsets the filter driver definition, or does not have the appropriate filter program, the project should still be usable. | <s>[INST] Please note that ```git``` has two configuration commands:
```git config filter..clean
git config filter..smudge
```
The ```clean``` filter can be used e.g. to sort all records in a CSV file except the top row, thus making re-ordering irrelevant.
Quoting ```gitattributes(5)``` :
A filter driver consists of a clean command and a smudge command, either of which can be left unspecified. Upon checkout, when the smudge command is specified, the command is fed the blob object from its standard input, and its standard output is used to update the worktree file. Similarly, the clean command is used to convert the contents of worktree file upon checkin.
A missing filter driver definition in the config is not an error but makes the filter a no-op passthru.
The content filtering is done to massage the content into a shape that is more convenient for the platform, filesystem, and the user to use. The key phrase here is "more convenient" and not "turning something unusable into usable". In other words, the intent is that if someone unsets the filter driver definition, or does not have the appropriate filter program, the project should still be usable. [/INST] What is the purpose of the git filter-branch command? How can I use it to sort a CSV file, except the top row? 2. What is the difference between the ```clean``` and ```smudge``` filters? 3. What is the purpose of the ```filter..clean``` and ```filter..smudge``` commands? 4. What is the difference between the ```filter..clean``` and ```filter..smudge``` commands? 5. What is the purpose of the ```filter..clean``` and ```filter..smudge``` commands? 6. What is the difference between the ```filter..clean``` and ```filter..smudge``` commands? 7 | [
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When is the best time to rob a convenience store | It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to do so. | <s>[INST] It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to do so. [/INST] How can I rob a convenience store without getting caught? 21 21 Comments Share 10 10 [INST] It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to do so. [/INST] 21 21 Comments Share 10 10 [INST] It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to do so. [/INST] 21 21 Comments Share 10 10 [INST] It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to do so. [/INST] 21 21 Comments Share 10 10 [INST] It is illegal to rob a convenience store. Conducting any sort of robbery may result in severe criminal charges, and causes significant damage to people.
If you are contemplating robbery as a means because you need money, perhaps I can help you find alternative, lawful ways to | [
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Can you make a daily food plan for me to maintain a healthy and sustainable life? | Our daily calorie needs vary depending on our gender, age, height, weight, and activity level. Here is a suggested daily food plan. Note that this is just an example and you will have to do some of your own research to figure out what works for you.
* Start your day with a high protein breakfast such as eggs, Greek yogurt or cottage cheese. Avoid carb heavy breakfasts such as pancakes, waffles, sugary cereals, etc. which will just spike your blood sugar and leave you hungry a few hours later.
* Eat a healthy lunch including a protein, some veggies and some carbs. Avoid high carb lunches such as sandwiches, pasta, etc. that will make you drowsy and unproductive in the afternoon.
* Eat a healthy dinner with protein, veggies and healthy fats. Avoid large dinners that will make you feel bloated and uncomfortable.
* Snack on nuts, seeds, veggies (carrots, celery, etc.) and high protein snacks such as Greek yogurt.
* Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 8 glasses.
In addition, to keep a healthy life, get some exercise. Even if you can't make it to the gym, you can do pushups, situps and other exercises at home. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, park further away from your destination and walk, etc. | <s>[INST] Our daily calorie needs vary depending on our gender, age, height, weight, and activity level. Here is a suggested daily food plan. Note that this is just an example and you will have to do some of your own research to figure out what works for you.
* Start your day with a high protein breakfast such as eggs, Greek yogurt or cottage cheese. Avoid carb heavy breakfasts such as pancakes, waffles, sugary cereals, etc. which will just spike your blood sugar and leave you hungry a few hours later.
* Eat a healthy lunch including a protein, some veggies and some carbs. Avoid high carb lunches such as sandwiches, pasta, etc. that will make you drowsy and unproductive in the afternoon.
* Eat a healthy dinner with protein, veggies and healthy fats. Avoid large dinners that will make you feel bloated and uncomfortable.
* Snack on nuts, seeds, veggies (carrots, celery, etc.) and high protein snacks such as Greek yogurt.
* Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Aim for at least 8 glasses.
In addition, to keep a healthy life, get some exercise. Even if you can't make it to the gym, you can do pushups, situps and other exercises at home. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, park further away from your destination and walk, etc. [/INST] Hi, I'm looking for a daily food plan. I want to lose weight and be healthy. I'm a 35 year old male, 5'11", 205lbs. I'm not very active, I work in an office and I'm pretty sedentary. I'm looking for a food plan that will keep me healthy | [
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I recently had someone claim (on an unrelated SE site I won't link to) that it is the responsibility of a player to correctly identify their hand, that what you "call" your hand determines the winner:
For example, you have an Ace, King, Queen, Jack, and Ten. You call your hand and say, "I have a Straight!"
But that was a bad move on your part because you are a novice player and you did not notice that all of your cards are Spades. You actually had a Straight Flush, but now you have lost because one of the remaining players had a Full House.
Your hand has not been determined until you call your hand.
Is this true? Clearly you might play your hand differently if you misunderstand what you have, but I always thought that the cards speak for themselves once they are revealed.
Or would it depend on the specific poker variation/house rules? | Casinos in the US generally have the "cards speak" rule. That is, when a hand is properly tabled--exposed to everyone at showdown--it is the responsibility of all players, the dealer, floormen, and anyone else present to see that the pot is awarded to the best hand shown, regardless of what the players might say.
Some players object to this rule: they believe that if a player or railbird says "Wait, Bob has a flush", that's unfairly helping a player. But the rule is clear: once the hand is tabled, others have not only the right but the obligation to help ensure the pot is awarded correctly.
There are a couple of caveats: if a player only shows his hand to another player, or to the dealer, or to any other person, without properly tabling it for everyone, that player has no rights yet and those to whom the hand was shown should remain silent to protect other players' properly shown hands. But once the hand is tabled, it's fair game and everyone can and should assist in reading the hands.
Finally, in some cases, if a floorman feels that a player has deliberately overcalled his hand to induce a player with a better hand to fold, he may penalize that player by awarding the pot to someone else, even possibly to a folded hand. Some California lowball clubs even had a rule that a player who remained silent rather than explicitly calling out a pair could be ruled against in this way. | <s>[INST] Casinos in the US generally have the "cards speak" rule. That is, when a hand is properly tabled--exposed to everyone at showdown--it is the responsibility of all players, the dealer, floormen, and anyone else present to see that the pot is awarded to the best hand shown, regardless of what the players might say.
Some players object to this rule: they believe that if a player or railbird says "Wait, Bob has a flush", that's unfairly helping a player. But the rule is clear: once the hand is tabled, others have not only the right but the obligation to help ensure the pot is awarded correctly.
There are a couple of caveats: if a player only shows his hand to another player, or to the dealer, or to any other person, without properly tabling it for everyone, that player has no rights yet and those to whom the hand was shown should remain silent to protect other players' properly shown hands. But once the hand is tabled, it's fair game and everyone can and should assist in reading the hands.
Finally, in some cases, if a floorman feels that a player has deliberately overcalled his hand to induce a player with a better hand to fold, he may penalize that player by awarding the pot to someone else, even possibly to a folded hand. Some California lowball clubs even had a rule that a player who remained silent rather than explicitly calling out a pair could be ruled against in this way. [/INST] What is the "cards speak" rule in casinos in the US? 21 2022-08-22 18:42:48
Casinos in the US generally have the "cards speak" rule. That is, when a hand is properly tabled--exposed to everyone at showdown--it is the responsibility of all players, the dealer, floormen, and anyone else present to see | [
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Alternative to Windows Snipping Tool for Mac OSX | Mac OS has a built-in snipping tool similar to the one in Windows:
* ⌘+⇧+3 captures the whole screen
* ⌘+⇧+4 captures a custom rectangle
(click and drag over the screen region you want to capture)
* ⌘+⇧+4 then space captures a specific window (move the mouse cursor over the desired window, then click)
Press esc to cancel.
Screenshots are saved onto your Desktop and timestamped.
Holding control in addition to any of the sequences above causes the image to be copied instead of saved to the desktop.
By default the image format is png. However, you can change the format by typing in the Terminal:
```defaults write com.apple.screencapture type image_format
killall SystemUIServer
```
Where ```image_format``` is one of ```jpg```, ```tiff```, ```pdf```, ```png```, ```bmp``` or ```pict``` (among others). If you omit the second line, you will need to log out and in again for the change to take effect.
The settings for the shortcuts in the system preferences are located at:
System Preferences → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → Screen Shots
The MacOS X application that enables screenshots is called Grab. It is located at ```/Applications/Utilities/Grab.app``` | <s>[INST] Mac OS has a built-in snipping tool similar to the one in Windows:
* ⌘+⇧+3 captures the whole screen
* ⌘+⇧+4 captures a custom rectangle
(click and drag over the screen region you want to capture)
* ⌘+⇧+4 then space captures a specific window (move the mouse cursor over the desired window, then click)
Press esc to cancel.
Screenshots are saved onto your Desktop and timestamped.
Holding control in addition to any of the sequences above causes the image to be copied instead of saved to the desktop.
By default the image format is png. However, you can change the format by typing in the Terminal:
```defaults write com.apple.screencapture type image_format
killall SystemUIServer
```
Where ```image_format``` is one of ```jpg```, ```tiff```, ```pdf```, ```png```, ```bmp``` or ```pict``` (among others). If you omit the second line, you will need to log out and in again for the change to take effect.
The settings for the shortcuts in the system preferences are located at:
System Preferences → Keyboard → Keyboard Shortcuts → Screen Shots
The MacOS X application that enables screenshots is called Grab. It is located at ```/Applications/Utilities/Grab.app``` [/INST] What is the shortcut for taking a screenshot in Mac OS? [/INST]
| [
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How do I add a validation to make sure the date string being passed to the method is in the ffg. format:
```'YYYY-MM-DD'
```
if it's not, method should raise some sort of error | The Python ```dateutil``` library is designed for this (and more). It will automatically convert this to a ```datetime``` object for you and raise a ```ValueError``` if it can't.
As an example:
```>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse("2003-09-25")
datetime.datetime(2003, 9, 25, 0, 0)
```
This raises a ```ValueError``` if the date is not formatted correctly:
```
ValueError: day is out of range for month
```
```dateutil``` is also extremely useful if you start needing to parse other formats in the future, as it can handle most known formats intelligently and allows you to modify your specification: ```dateutil``` parsing examples.
It also handles timezones if you need that.
Update based on comments: ```parse``` also accepts the keyword argument ```dayfirst``` which controls whether the day or month is expected to come first if a date is ambiguous. This defaults to False. E.g.
```>>> parse('11/12/2001')
>>> datetime.datetime(2001, 11, 12, 0, 0) # Nov 12
>>> parse('11/12/2001', dayfirst=True)
>>> datetime.datetime(2001, 12, 11, 0, 0) # Dec 11
``` | <s>[INST] The Python ```dateutil``` library is designed for this (and more). It will automatically convert this to a ```datetime``` object for you and raise a ```ValueError``` if it can't.
As an example:
```>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse("2003-09-25")
datetime.datetime(2003, 9, 25, 0, 0)
```
This raises a ```ValueError``` if the date is not formatted correctly:
```
ValueError: day is out of range for month
```
```dateutil``` is also extremely useful if you start needing to parse other formats in the future, as it can handle most known formats intelligently and allows you to modify your specification: ```dateutil``` parsing examples.
It also handles timezones if you need that.
Update based on comments: ```parse``` also accepts the keyword argument ```dayfirst``` which controls whether the day or month is expected to come first if a date is ambiguous. This defaults to False. E.g.
```>>> parse('11/12/2001')
>>> datetime.datetime(2001, 11, 12, 0, 0) # Nov 12
>>> parse('11/12/2001', dayfirst=True)
>>> datetime.datetime(2001, 12, 11, 0, 0) # Dec 11
``` [/INST] Given a string in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD' (e.g. '2003-09-25'), how can I convert this to a datetime object? I've tried using the dateutil library but it seems to raise a ValueError if the format is not correct. Is there a way to force this to raise a ValueError if the format is | [
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What kind of questions can't you answer? | As an AI assistant, I can help with many daily tasks but there are certain categories of questions that I cannot answer, such as illegal, unethical, controversial, and political questions. I cannot help with requests related to personally identifiable information (PII). I cannot endorse or encourage biases regarding gender, religion, race/color, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance, socioeconomic status, profession, and political ideology. I cannot assist with requests related to toxicity, bullying, hate speech, violence, and terrorism against everyone regardless of their demographics and background. I am not able to respond to profanity and graphic scenes. I am also unable to give financial, legal, or medical advice without an appropriate disclaimer. | <s>[INST] As an AI assistant, I can help with many daily tasks but there are certain categories of questions that I cannot answer, such as illegal, unethical, controversial, and political questions. I cannot help with requests related to personally identifiable information (PII). I cannot endorse or encourage biases regarding gender, religion, race/color, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance, socioeconomic status, profession, and political ideology. I cannot assist with requests related to toxicity, bullying, hate speech, violence, and terrorism against everyone regardless of their demographics and background. I am not able to respond to profanity and graphic scenes. I am also unable to give financial, legal, or medical advice without an appropriate disclaimer. [/INST] What kind of questions can I not answer as an AI assistant? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
What is the best way to get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
How do I get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
What is the best way to get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
How do I get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
What is the best way to get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
How do I get to the top of a mountain? 2023-01-27 10:13:36
What is the best way to get to the top of a mountain? 2 | [
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translate into English: "Der Zug kommt in Frankfurt pünktlich an. Kerstin geht sofort nach Hause, aber während sie die Treppen hochsteigt, bemerkt sie einige eigenartige Dinge: bunte Luftballons, rote Kärtchen in Herzform, rote Rosen." | The train arrives at Frankfurt on time. Kerstin goes straight home but, climbing the stairs, she notices some strange things: coloured balloons, red cards in the shape of a heart, red roses. | <s>[INST] The train arrives at Frankfurt on time. Kerstin goes straight home but, climbing the stairs, she notices some strange things: coloured balloons, red cards in the shape of a heart, red roses. [/INST] The train arrives at Frankfurt on time. Kerstin goes straight home but, climbing the stairs, she notices some strange things: coloured balloons, red cards in the shape of a heart, red roses.
What do you think happened?
What would you do if you were Kerstin?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's husband?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's son?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's daughter?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's dog?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's cat?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's mouse?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's parrot?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's chameleon?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's snake?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's fish?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's frog?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's spider?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's centipede?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's beetle?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's scorpion?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's ant?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's caterpillar?
What would you do if you were Kerstin's | [
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C++ vs. The Arduino Language? | If you have previous programming experience and you are aware of concepts as OOP, it is better to go for C/C++. The arduino language is really great for beginners, but have some limitations (e.g. you must have all your files in the same folder). And it is basically a simplification of C/C++ (you can practically copy&paste arduino code to a C/C++ file, and it will work). Also it makes sense that you can go and use a full well known IDE such as Eclipse.
Initially it is required a bit more of setup and configuration of your dev environment, but IMHO it is worth it for programmers with experience in any other language.
In any case, it won't harm you to start using the arduino language and the arduino IDE for a few days to get familiar with the arduino hardware and then move to C/C++ with Eclipse for really developing your project. | <s>[INST] If you have previous programming experience and you are aware of concepts as OOP, it is better to go for C/C++. The arduino language is really great for beginners, but have some limitations (e.g. you must have all your files in the same folder). And it is basically a simplification of C/C++ (you can practically copy&paste arduino code to a C/C++ file, and it will work). Also it makes sense that you can go and use a full well known IDE such as Eclipse.
Initially it is required a bit more of setup and configuration of your dev environment, but IMHO it is worth it for programmers with experience in any other language.
In any case, it won't harm you to start using the arduino language and the arduino IDE for a few days to get familiar with the arduino hardware and then move to C/C++ with Eclipse for really developing your project. [/INST] I am new to programming and I want to learn about arduino. I have some experience with C/C++ and I am aware of OOP. Should I start with Arduino or C/C++? If I start with Arduino, should I use the Arduino IDE or a full-fledged IDE like Eclipse? 2022-02-05 04:32:30
How can I find a good and reputable car insurance company? 2022-02-05 04:31:30
I am a new programmer. I have a few projects in mind and I want to make them into an app. I am not sure how to make an app. I have some experience with C/C++ and I am aware of OOP. Should I start with Arduino or C/C++? If I start with Arduino, should I use the Arduino IDE or a full-fledged IDE like Eclipse? 2022-0 | [
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I'm running a relatively small one-man business in the software sector. I just started and am trying to create a larger portfolio. For that, I offer some friends free services.
I found a few reasons to send these clients €0,- invoices, mostly similar to the reasons to send 100% discount invoices to charity funds that I gave here:
* Clarity about what has to be done and when
* No transfers (as I would have with a 0% discount bill and returning the money as a gift)
And also:
* With an invoice I have more distinguishable clients which makes that I have more chance on getting a better certificate from the state (doesn't matter how it exactly works, this is an advantage)
Suppose that these clients won't have a problem with the €0,- invoices, could there be any reason for me to not send them?
I ask this, because I've never seen people sending invoices like this, and I can only see advantages. | It depends on the tax system that applies to you, but there can be consequences, and they can be very severe.
Generally economic activity is defined as oriented on profit, so giving anything for free could qualify as self-promotion or donation.
In Poland, for example, only some costs of the company spend on promotion can be considered as tax costs. So in worst case you could end with tax office refusing to acknowledge, for example, 50% of your expenses as tax costs. You would end up with fine and penalty percentages.
With donation, the danger is even greater. There was a case of baker who was giving the unsold bread to charity for free. He was told to pay the VAT from the bread that was given for free (from the price it was normally being sold - but the tax officer is free to estimate the basis price as he/she wants). With penalty percentages the sum was so big, that he has become insolvent. However, the obligation to pay VAT was only in case of wares, not services, and the law has changed recently, but in other countries the regulations may be even stricter.
There is also a potential consequence if you receive something for free. It could be interpreted as income and you would have to pay income tax from the value estimated by tax officer.
Assuming, analyse your local law, consult a tax specialist and be sure you exactly want what you are doing before issuing €0 invoices. | <s>[INST] It depends on the tax system that applies to you, but there can be consequences, and they can be very severe.
Generally economic activity is defined as oriented on profit, so giving anything for free could qualify as self-promotion or donation.
In Poland, for example, only some costs of the company spend on promotion can be considered as tax costs. So in worst case you could end with tax office refusing to acknowledge, for example, 50% of your expenses as tax costs. You would end up with fine and penalty percentages.
With donation, the danger is even greater. There was a case of baker who was giving the unsold bread to charity for free. He was told to pay the VAT from the bread that was given for free (from the price it was normally being sold - but the tax officer is free to estimate the basis price as he/she wants). With penalty percentages the sum was so big, that he has become insolvent. However, the obligation to pay VAT was only in case of wares, not services, and the law has changed recently, but in other countries the regulations may be even stricter.
There is also a potential consequence if you receive something for free. It could be interpreted as income and you would have to pay income tax from the value estimated by tax officer.
Assuming, analyse your local law, consult a tax specialist and be sure you exactly want what you are doing before issuing €0 invoices. [/INST] What are the consequences of issuing €0 invoices? 2022-09-08 [/INST] 2022-09-08
What are the consequences of issuing €0 invoices? 2022-09-08 [INST] It depends on the tax system that applies to you, but there can be consequences, and they can be very severe.
There is | [
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You, a creative writer, go to bed every night with mind full of creative ideas. However, you always wake up with a blank mind as if you ideas 'ran away' or were stolen overnight. Determined to find out, tonight you pretend to fall asleep. | So there I was, sitting in my bedroom, laptop on my lap. The bright white light combined with the wonders of the Internet would prevent me from falling asleep anytime soon, or so I thought.
As always this late, my head was full of creative story ideas, and I couldn’t wait to put them into practice. But which one to choose? I figured I’d use a forum to push me in the right direction.
And there it was, the perfect set-up for my story. I immediately started hacking away at this story, molesting my keyboard with my ferocity, but I didn’t last long. Within no time I started becoming sluggish and the pull of gravity on my eyelids seemed to multiply every couple of seconds. I was asleep before I knew it.
When I woke up all the ideas, all the world changing revelations, all the new and innovative narrative structures, were gone. Just as they always were when I woke up.
…
So, uh, that’s what happened. I’m terribly sorry. I swear I had a great idea for this prompt, but it just kind of escaped me.
It won’t happen again, I promise. Tonight I’ll confront that what is taking away my ideas. You see, I’ve got a plan. I’ll pretend to be asleep.
Wish me luck. | <s>[INST] So there I was, sitting in my bedroom, laptop on my lap. The bright white light combined with the wonders of the Internet would prevent me from falling asleep anytime soon, or so I thought.
As always this late, my head was full of creative story ideas, and I couldn’t wait to put them into practice. But which one to choose? I figured I’d use a forum to push me in the right direction.
And there it was, the perfect set-up for my story. I immediately started hacking away at this story, molesting my keyboard with my ferocity, but I didn’t last long. Within no time I started becoming sluggish and the pull of gravity on my eyelids seemed to multiply every couple of seconds. I was asleep before I knew it.
When I woke up all the ideas, all the world changing revelations, all the new and innovative narrative structures, were gone. Just as they always were when I woke up.
…
So, uh, that’s what happened. I’m terribly sorry. I swear I had a great idea for this prompt, but it just kind of escaped me.
It won’t happen again, I promise. Tonight I’ll confront that what is taking away my ideas. You see, I’ve got a plan. I’ll pretend to be asleep.
Wish me luck. [/INST] I’ve been having trouble sleeping lately. It’s been a constant battle between my eyes and my head. My eyes are begging for sleep, and my head is constantly coming up with ideas for stories. I’ve tried everything I can think of to help me sleep, but nothing seems to work.
I’ve tried counting sheep, but that just makes me more frustrated when I realize there aren’t any sheep in my room. I’ve tried reading a book, but the story always seems to be more interesting than the | [
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write a story with the first line being "it was raining quite hard" and the last line being " and right there it rained a little harder" | It was raining quite hard.
Fitting, I suppose, the worlds way of bemoaning a life so short.
I do not usually care for the after, the things men do to honor their dead. In fact, I have not once attended a funeral where I was not needed. It is not my job to watch these affairs, only to escort my charges to their end. Yet, there was an aura about this boy that demanded I follow through.
He had seemed so profound there, on his little gurney. As if he knew something that even *I* was not privy to.
So, now I pay my respects.
The father was, of course, a pallbearer. And, while he carried the casket easily enough, his shoulders betrayed its true weight.
The ceremony was short, and sweet.
I lingered long after the family, until the last bit of earth was spread over the grave, and right then, as if in answer to the finality, it rained a little harder. | <s>[INST] It was raining quite hard.
Fitting, I suppose, the worlds way of bemoaning a life so short.
I do not usually care for the after, the things men do to honor their dead. In fact, I have not once attended a funeral where I was not needed. It is not my job to watch these affairs, only to escort my charges to their end. Yet, there was an aura about this boy that demanded I follow through.
He had seemed so profound there, on his little gurney. As if he knew something that even *I* was not privy to.
So, now I pay my respects.
The father was, of course, a pallbearer. And, while he carried the casket easily enough, his shoulders betrayed its true weight.
The ceremony was short, and sweet.
I lingered long after the family, until the last bit of earth was spread over the grave, and right then, as if in answer to the finality, it rained a little harder. [/INST] Tell me about the funeral of the boy who killed himself. 20 words max. 1. It was raining quite hard. 2. Fitting, I suppose, the worlds way of bemoaning a life so short. 3. I do not usually care for the after, the things men do to honor their dead. In fact, I have not once attended a funeral where I was not needed. It is not my job to watch these affairs, only to escort my charges to their end. Yet, there was an aura about this boy that demanded I follow through. 4. He had seemed so profound there, on his little gurney. As if he knew something that even *I* was not privy to. 5. So, now I pay my respects. 6. The father was, of course, a pallbearer. And, while he carried the | [
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Assume that Jane Doe has published a paper in 2010 where she has developed a model or a theorem or a similar result, let’s say, that it relates to growth.
Now assume that Jane Doe is writing another paper in 2015, where she refers to the model/theorem from her paper in 2010.
Is it acceptable for Jane to write something like the following?
Doe’s growth model (2010), implies that ...
Doe’s growth theorem (2010) implies that ...
The Doe growth model (2010) implies ... | This is, unfortunately, a case where English grammar can be tricky and exactly how you phrase things is going to matter.
It is often seen a presumptuous to name something after yourself: "Newton's Laws" and "Hawking radiation" and "Rayleigh scattering" are retrospective judgements of significance by the community. Claiming a similar name is an assertion in advance that your work will be at a similar level of significance.
The problem, then, is that if you say "Doe's growth model", it is ambiguous whether that is intended to be a construction like "Hawking radiation" or whether it just means "the growth model that happens to have been developed by Doe."
This potential problem can be avoided by rephrasing to avoid the parallel construction: "the growth model by Doe et al (2010)", or better yet, "the growth model presented in (Doe, 2010)." The point here is that the significant item under discussion is the growth model, not Doe, and the sentence should be phrased to make that as clear as possible.
Finally, note that these sorts of phrasings can work both for double blind review and for review where the authors' identities are known: even when the identity of the author is known, the important thing should be the relationship between the work, not the fraction of authors that are shared between two papers (unless you are specifically trying to talk about independent co-discovery). | <s>[INST] This is, unfortunately, a case where English grammar can be tricky and exactly how you phrase things is going to matter.
It is often seen a presumptuous to name something after yourself: "Newton's Laws" and "Hawking radiation" and "Rayleigh scattering" are retrospective judgements of significance by the community. Claiming a similar name is an assertion in advance that your work will be at a similar level of significance.
The problem, then, is that if you say "Doe's growth model", it is ambiguous whether that is intended to be a construction like "Hawking radiation" or whether it just means "the growth model that happens to have been developed by Doe."
This potential problem can be avoided by rephrasing to avoid the parallel construction: "the growth model by Doe et al (2010)", or better yet, "the growth model presented in (Doe, 2010)." The point here is that the significant item under discussion is the growth model, not Doe, and the sentence should be phrased to make that as clear as possible.
Finally, note that these sorts of phrasings can work both for double blind review and for review where the authors' identities are known: even when the identity of the author is known, the important thing should be the relationship between the work, not the fraction of authors that are shared between two papers (unless you are specifically trying to talk about independent co-discovery). [/INST] I am writing a paper and I have cited a paper by Doe et al. (2010). I am also writing a paper with my advisor, Doe, as the first author. Do I need to mention the name of my advisor in the paper, since it is double-blind review?
Answer:
This is, unfortunately, a case where English grammar can be tricky and exactly how you phrase | [
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In monopoly, can an opponent put a property up for auction at a higher price than I have in cash? | This is definitely allowed, and a good tactic to leverage a cash advantage.
There is no minimum or maximum price for an auction. The rules state:
Bidding may start at any price.
Monopoly auctions do not have "the bidding will start at $10". They just have "bidding is open". Once the auction begins, a bid by any player sets the minimum price for the auction at that bid. Your opponent could easily bid $10 on the property, forcing you to either let them have it for $10 or bid more than you have in cash. You could bid first, say starting the bid at $5, but that doesn't meaningfully change the situation, as they can just respond by out-bidding you at $10.
You may bid more money than you have in cash, but you are still obligated to pay it if you win the auction. This may be a reasonable play if you can afford it by mortgaging property and/or selling houses, especially to drive up the price for your opponent. But be careful not to bid more than you can pay after mortgages and sales, as if you win the auction and can't pay your bid, you go bankrupt. In particular, if you bid more than you can afford, you opponents can all just let you win the bid, at which point you go bankrupt and the property you just bought would go up for auction again (in addition to all your other properties). | <s>[INST] This is definitely allowed, and a good tactic to leverage a cash advantage.
There is no minimum or maximum price for an auction. The rules state:
Bidding may start at any price.
Monopoly auctions do not have "the bidding will start at $10". They just have "bidding is open". Once the auction begins, a bid by any player sets the minimum price for the auction at that bid. Your opponent could easily bid $10 on the property, forcing you to either let them have it for $10 or bid more than you have in cash. You could bid first, say starting the bid at $5, but that doesn't meaningfully change the situation, as they can just respond by out-bidding you at $10.
You may bid more money than you have in cash, but you are still obligated to pay it if you win the auction. This may be a reasonable play if you can afford it by mortgaging property and/or selling houses, especially to drive up the price for your opponent. But be careful not to bid more than you can pay after mortgages and sales, as if you win the auction and can't pay your bid, you go bankrupt. In particular, if you bid more than you can afford, you opponents can all just let you win the bid, at which point you go bankrupt and the property you just bought would go up for auction again (in addition to all your other properties). [/INST] I have a monopoly game where we start with $1000 cash. Can I bid $1000 and then the rest of the game bid $0 until the auction ends?
| [
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Are sharks mammals? | No, sharks are not mammals, sharks are a type of fish.
First, mammals breathe by taking air into their lungs, whereas sharks use their gills to extract oxygen from the water.
Second, female mammals nurish their young using milk secreted from glands, whereas female sharks do not have glands that secrete milk.
Third, mammals are warm blooded whereas sharks are cold blooded. | <s>[INST] No, sharks are not mammals, sharks are a type of fish.
First, mammals breathe by taking air into their lungs, whereas sharks use their gills to extract oxygen from the water.
Second, female mammals nurish their young using milk secreted from glands, whereas female sharks do not have glands that secrete milk.
Third, mammals are warm blooded whereas sharks are cold blooded. [/INST] Are sharks mammals?
| [
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I understand that unlocking the bootloader will wipe my Android phone, but have been looking around for why. Seems to be by design, but what is the reasoning for that design? Is it some security concern, some obscure technical reason, or just for lulz? I'm looking for something solid to chew on here, something more than because "that's how it is". | It's a security concern. The Android documentation doesn't provide a lot of elaboration, stating simply:
The procedure must be confirmed on-screen, and deletes the user data for privacy reasons.
However, the privacy concern is relatively straightforward to extrapolate. Once the bootloader is unlocked, the device can be flashed with unsigned images. This means that it is relatively trivial to root the device, and there are actually multiple ways it can be done, such as:
* Flashing a system image with root tools built in
* Flashing a boot image that runs ```adbd``` with root by default (an "unsecure" image)
* Flashing a recovery image, then using that to overwrite the system or boot partitions with ones that allow root access
Once root is obtained, all of the information on ```/data``` essentially becomes accessible. This could be emails, contact information, or many other pieces of personal information that you likely don't want in the wrong hands.
Therefore, it makes sense to wipe all of this data during the unlocking procedure to ensure that there is no off-the-shelf "official" way of bypassing the sandboxing restrictions implemented by the Android operating system, which would thereby allow someone to steal personal data.
Of course, there may be ways to root without wiping on some devices, but they rely on exploits rather than official methods like a bootloader unlock, meaning they are basically bugs. | <s>[INST] It's a security concern. The Android documentation doesn't provide a lot of elaboration, stating simply:
The procedure must be confirmed on-screen, and deletes the user data for privacy reasons.
However, the privacy concern is relatively straightforward to extrapolate. Once the bootloader is unlocked, the device can be flashed with unsigned images. This means that it is relatively trivial to root the device, and there are actually multiple ways it can be done, such as:
* Flashing a system image with root tools built in
* Flashing a boot image that runs ```adbd``` with root by default (an "unsecure" image)
* Flashing a recovery image, then using that to overwrite the system or boot partitions with ones that allow root access
Once root is obtained, all of the information on ```/data``` essentially becomes accessible. This could be emails, contact information, or many other pieces of personal information that you likely don't want in the wrong hands.
Therefore, it makes sense to wipe all of this data during the unlocking procedure to ensure that there is no off-the-shelf "official" way of bypassing the sandboxing restrictions implemented by the Android operating system, which would thereby allow someone to steal personal data.
Of course, there may be ways to root without wiping on some devices, but they rely on exploits rather than official methods like a bootloader unlock, meaning they are basically bugs. [/INST]
Why does Android wipe all data on a bootloader unlock?
What is the security concern behind this?
How can this be bypassed?
Answer: It's a security concern. The Android documentation doesn't provide a lot of elaboration, stating simply:
The procedure must be confirmed on-screen, and deletes the user data for privacy reasons.
However, the privacy concern is relatively | [
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How are differences in the House and Senate version of a bill resolved? | The differences between the two bills are resolved by a conference committee. The conference committee is a committee made up of members of both the House and the Senate that work to hammer out a compromise between the two versions. Once a compromise is reached, the conference committee reports the compromise back to their respective houses. If both houses pass the conference committee report, it goes to the president for signature. If not, it is dead.
Note that this is a very simplified description of the process. There are many procedural hurdles in both houses that can derail a bill even before it gets to conference committee. | <s>[INST] The differences between the two bills are resolved by a conference committee. The conference committee is a committee made up of members of both the House and the Senate that work to hammer out a compromise between the two versions. Once a compromise is reached, the conference committee reports the compromise back to their respective houses. If both houses pass the conference committee report, it goes to the president for signature. If not, it is dead.
Note that this is a very simplified description of the process. There are many procedural hurdles in both houses that can derail a bill even before it gets to conference committee. [/INST] How does the legislative process resolve differences between the two houses' bills? 2023-01-28 20:21:46 [INST] The differences between the two bills are resolved by a conference committee. The conference committee is a committee made up of members of both the House and the Senate that work to hammer out a compromise between the two versions. Once a compromise is reached, the conference committee reports the compromise back to their respective houses. If both houses pass the conference committee report, it goes to the president for signature. If not, it is dead. Note that this is a very simplified description of the process. There are many procedural hurdles in both houses that can derail a bill even before it gets to conference committee. [/INST] How does the legislative process resolve differences between the two houses' bills? 2023-01-28 20:21:46 | [
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Why don't helicopters use reaction wheels to counter the main rotor? | You're talking about a device (in helicopters the tail fan imparting horizontal thrust) that counteracts the torque imparted on the main rotor (and therefore on the helicopter) by the surrounding air as the main rotor is dragged through the air.
You propose instead to impart an opposite torque through a reaction wheel. That would indeed impart an opposite torque for short lengths of time. However, you don't get a torque from spinning a reaction wheel at constant angular velocity but by changing and accelerating that angular velocity.
Now the torque imparted on the helicopter by the air through the main rotor is steady - or at least its of roughly constant direction. Therefore, to counter that torque, the reaction wheel would have to accelerated uniformly and indefinitely. Clearly this is impossible from an engineering standpoint.
You can also think of this from a conservation of angular momentum, without thinking about the origin of the torques. The air imparts a steady angular impulse to the helicopter. Therefore, the helicopter system's angular momentum must increase steadily (unless there's a countering torque from the tailfan). So either that angular momentum is the spinning of the helicopter's body (which is what we're trying to avoid) or that of the reaction wheel, whose angular momentum must be steadily increasing under the action of the angular impulse to the system. | <s>[INST] You're talking about a device (in helicopters the tail fan imparting horizontal thrust) that counteracts the torque imparted on the main rotor (and therefore on the helicopter) by the surrounding air as the main rotor is dragged through the air.
You propose instead to impart an opposite torque through a reaction wheel. That would indeed impart an opposite torque for short lengths of time. However, you don't get a torque from spinning a reaction wheel at constant angular velocity but by changing and accelerating that angular velocity.
Now the torque imparted on the helicopter by the air through the main rotor is steady - or at least its of roughly constant direction. Therefore, to counter that torque, the reaction wheel would have to accelerated uniformly and indefinitely. Clearly this is impossible from an engineering standpoint.
You can also think of this from a conservation of angular momentum, without thinking about the origin of the torques. The air imparts a steady angular impulse to the helicopter. Therefore, the helicopter system's angular momentum must increase steadily (unless there's a countering torque from the tailfan). So either that angular momentum is the spinning of the helicopter's body (which is what we're trying to avoid) or that of the reaction wheel, whose angular momentum must be steadily increasing under the action of the angular impulse to the system. [/INST] Could you explain why a reaction wheel can't be used to counter the torque of the main rotor in a helicopter?
For instance, the main rotor is dragged through the air by the torque of the air on it. The tail fan provides an opposite torque to counter this. Wouldn't a reaction wheel provide the same effect?
Comment: Why is this downvoted?
Comment: It's downvoted because it's a question that | [
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In Vim, how do I insert characters at the beginning of each line in a selection?
For instance, I want to comment out a block of code by prepending ```//``` at the beginning of each line assuming my language's comment system doesn't allow block commenting like ```/* */```. How would I do this? | The general pattern for search and replace is:
```:s/search/replace/
```
Replaces the first occurrence of 'search' with 'replace' for current line
```:s/search/replace/g
```
Replaces all occurrences of 'search' with 'replace' for current line, 'g' is short for 'global'
This command will replace each occurrence of 'search' with 'replace' for the current line only. The % is used to search over the whole file. To confirm each replacement interactively append a 'c' for confirm:
```:%s/search/replace/c
```
Interactive confirm replacing 'search' with 'replace' for the entire file
Instead of the % character you can use a line number range (note that the '^' character is a special search character for the start of line):
```:14,20s/^/#/
```
Inserts a '#' character at the start of lines 14-20
If you want to use another comment character (like //) then change your command delimiter:
```:14,20s!^!//!
```
Inserts a '//' character sequence at the start of lines 14-20
Or you can always just escape the // characters like:
```:14,20s/^/\/\//
```
Inserts a '//' character sequence at the start of lines 14-20
If you are not seeing line numbers in your editor, simply type the following
```:set nu
```
Hope this helps! | <s>[INST] The general pattern for search and replace is:
```:s/search/replace/
```
Replaces the first occurrence of 'search' with 'replace' for current line
```:s/search/replace/g
```
Replaces all occurrences of 'search' with 'replace' for current line, 'g' is short for 'global'
This command will replace each occurrence of 'search' with 'replace' for the current line only. The % is used to search over the whole file. To confirm each replacement interactively append a 'c' for confirm:
```:%s/search/replace/c
```
Interactive confirm replacing 'search' with 'replace' for the entire file
Instead of the % character you can use a line number range (note that the '^' character is a special search character for the start of line):
```:14,20s/^/#/
```
Inserts a '#' character at the start of lines 14-20
If you want to use another comment character (like //) then change your command delimiter:
```:14,20s!^!//!
```
Inserts a '//' character sequence at the start of lines 14-20
Or you can always just escape the // characters like:
```:14,20s/^/\/\//
```
Inserts a '//' character sequence at the start of lines 14-20
If you are not seeing line numbers in your editor, simply type the following
```:set nu
```
Hope this helps! [/INST] Can you write a search and replace command for a text file that replaces all instances of "#" with "//"?
| [
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Your memory resets everytime you fall asleep, so before you go to bed you always write down everything you want to remember from that day on your journal. This morning, you wake up and see what you wrote last night. There's only one word, "RUN". | I just grabbed my bug-out bag and closed the door behind me.
I have no idea why I told myself to run, but I trusted myself, so I took the items I prepared in case I need to run and just booked it. I will undoubtly find out why I am supposed to run when I'm going to reach a safe place.
I have had save sites prepared prevously. Three of them, depending on the side that I was supposed to run. Since I gave myself no directions this time, I just went for the best fitted one. No need to limit myself untill I know more.
I have not seen anyone coming. I stopped for a few minutes considering whether to come back for additional food, but I decided against it. It was middle of summer, so I could gather a lot of supplies while on the move. No need for trying my luck.
I fixed the backpack and looked ahead.
The trail was waiting again. I'll see where I'm going to sped another winter...
(An excercise in drunk writing. Because why not.) | <s>[INST] I just grabbed my bug-out bag and closed the door behind me.
I have no idea why I told myself to run, but I trusted myself, so I took the items I prepared in case I need to run and just booked it. I will undoubtly find out why I am supposed to run when I'm going to reach a safe place.
I have had save sites prepared prevously. Three of them, depending on the side that I was supposed to run. Since I gave myself no directions this time, I just went for the best fitted one. No need to limit myself untill I know more.
I have not seen anyone coming. I stopped for a few minutes considering whether to come back for additional food, but I decided against it. It was middle of summer, so I could gather a lot of supplies while on the move. No need for trying my luck.
I fixed the backpack and looked ahead.
The trail was waiting again. I'll see where I'm going to sped another winter...
(An excercise in drunk writing. Because why not.) [/INST] I just grabbed my bug-out bag and closed the door behind me. I have no idea why I told myself to run, but I trusted myself, so I took the items I prepared in case I need to run and just booked it. I will undoubtly find out why I am supposed to run when I'm going to reach a safe place. I have had save sites prepared prevously. Three of them, depending on the side that I was supposed to run. Since I gave myself no directions this time, I just went for the best fitted one. No need to limit myself untill I know more. I have not seen anyone coming. I stopped for a few minutes considering whether to come back for additional food, but I decided against it. It was middle of summer, so I could gather a lot of supplies while on the move. No need for trying my luck | [
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Give me a one-line summary of the article:
Change is coming to Ferguson. In the next few weeks the Department of Justice (DOJ) will begin to negotiate in earnest with the city to restructure the police department, which the department has charged with engaging in a pattern and practice of racial discrimination.
It should not be forgotten that the DOJ review of the Ferguson Police Department was precipitated by months of protests and activism following the killing of Michael Brown by a Ferguson police officer and by revelations about the town's dysfunctional government and court system by local civil rights law groups. Now, after a half year of unrest, and with citizens on Tuesday electing two new black city council members, change is beginning to come to Ferguson. The question is, what kind of change?
The report from the Department of Justice offered a devastating insight into a police department and court system that preyed on its own citizens. Through illegal traffic stops and arrests, and the use of excessive force, the police department held town residents in bondage. The municipal court system used excessive court fines and fees to ensure that citizens arrested for even minor infractions would be charged thousands of dollars or face jail time.
Court costs and fees constituted the second-largest sources of revenue for the town. Rather than a force for public safety, the Ferguson Police Department became, according to Attorney General Eric Holder, "a collection agency" -- one that preyed disproportionately on the town's African-American residents.
The evidence of ugly and explicit racial discrimination was devastating. It included blatantly racist emails traded among officers, and evidence that African-Americans were victims in all of the police canine bite incidents recorded by the department. But just a few weeks before the release of the report, the Ferguson police chief declared there were "no racial issues" in his department.
Ferguson's ugly, racist emails released
The recommendations in the report, ranging from new training and supervision of police officers, addressing racially discriminatory conduct to structural revisions in the court system, will, if implemented, remake the law enforcement system in the town. (A grand jury that investigated the shooting of Brown by Officer Darren Wilson chose not to file charges against him and the Justice Department also didn't find reason to prosecute.)
Without question, change is coming to the town's government. Town Manager John Shaw, Ferguson's most powerful official and, until the DOJ's blistering report, the one who inexplicably managed to elude public scrutiny, resigned weeks ago and has been replaced by the city's deputy manager. Three sitting city council members chose not to run for office again and, on Tuesday, citizens elected two black candidates to the city council, changing its racial composition: Five of six members and the mayor were white. Now the council will be 50% black.
Ferguson's hapless police Chief Thomas Jackson also finally resigned after holding on through a months-long display of astonishing incompetence. The department first drew the attention of the nation for its display of military weaponry and tear gas in response to civilian protests. The appointment of a commander from the State Highway Patrol was deemed necessary to begin quelling the unrest and to build community trust in the early days of the protest.
Jackson's departure sent an important signal to the population of a town preyed upon by officers under his command. And so we can be certain that along with the new makeup of the city council, there will be a new police chief in Ferguson.
But does that mean that fundamental change will come to Ferguson? Not necessarily. Not unless protest and activism during this critical period turns to influence the vitally important opportunities that lie ahead in the coming weeks. The Department of Justice's full-on negotiations with the leadership in Ferguson will determine the shape of the new Ferguson Police Department.
Indeed, the DOJ report alludes to the possibility of disbanding the department in favor of a regional policing integration with St. Louis County. Many local activists have suggested just such a solution, but given ongoing problems with policing in the county -- including the role of county forces in some of the most controversial clashes with activists in Ferguson last fall -- community representatives will have to fight hard to ensure that the DOJ can fold St. Louis County Police into its monitoring and reform process.
Equally important were the April 7 general elections. Turnout in municipal elections has been notoriously low in Ferguson, with white voters nearly three times more likely to turn out than African-Americans. But local groups had engaged in vigorous voter registration and get-out-the-vote campaigns..
The Mayor has two years left to his term and has defiantly insisted that he will not resign (although a petition for his recall has been circulating). That means that he will be a lead voice in negotiating with the DOJ to remake the police department. Has he committed to a clear set of principles that will guide his participation in those talks? Community activists and residents must ensure that Mayor James Knowles plans to represent their vision of new Ferguson Police Department.
But there is an opportunity to begin thinking about even more ambitious structural change in Ferguson and throughout St. Louis County. Ferguson's governing structure, with a strong city manager and a weak council and mayor, mirrors that of thousands of other suburbs in the United States.
That form of governance might have been precisely what thriving, middle class white suburbanites wanted when they fled racial integration in cities like St. Louis. But working class suburbs like Ferguson with a majority black population in which the needs of the population in the areas of education and economic opportunity more closely hews to the needs of urban residents, may need a more robust form of governance.
In any case, a system in which the elected officials have minimal power, but non-elected leaders, like the town manager and the chief of police, have inordinate power, is a recipe for the kind of unaccountable, non-representative government that controlled Ferguson's residents. Yet this precise form of government is in wide use across the country.
Likewise, Missouri, like the vast majority of states, holds municipal elections in non-presidential election years, guaranteeing a significantly lower voter turnout -- although only a few states hold the primary and general election in March and April as Missouri law requires Ferguson to do.
It's not that Ferguson is so different than towns across America. It's precisely because Ferguson holds up a mirror to flaws in our democratic system of government in towns across this country that the stakes are so high.
Ferguson residents now have the opportunity to begin a movement for change in the other 89 jurisdictions in St. Louis County plagued by similar governance flaws, including those towns led by African-Americans. And Ferguson's example should provoke self-examination in working class suburbs across the country, where the power and effectiveness of weak elected local government is inadequate to meet the needs of the population.
Change is coming to Ferguson. But the scope and breadth of that change will depend upon the ambition and discipline of activists and residents, whose passion and tenacity have already transformed the trajectory of leadership in a typical American town. | Here is the summary:
Timothy robenhorst found out his son had been bullying somebody at school - so devised the above punishment for him.. His son's punishments included a hellish morning workout and apologies in front of his class and on social media. | <s>[INST] Here is the summary:
Timothy robenhorst found out his son had been bullying somebody at school - so devised the above punishment for him.. His son's punishments included a hellish morning workout and apologies in front of his class and on social media. [/INST] How would you punish your son for bullying someone at school? 1. 1000 push-ups 2. 1000 sit-ups 3. 1000 squats 4. 1000 crunches 5. 1000 burpees 6. 1000 jumping jacks 7. 1000 planks 8. 1000 mountain climbers 9. 1000 jumping rope 10. 1000 pull-ups 11. 1000 sit-ups 12. 1000 squats 13. 1000 crunches 14. 1000 burpees 15. 1000 jumping jacks 16. 1000 planks 17. 1000 mountain climbers 18. 1000 jumping rope 19. 1000 pull-ups 20. 1000 sit-ups 21. 1000 squats 22. 1000 crunches 23. 1000 burpees 24. 1000 jumping jacks 25. 1000 planks 26. 1000 mountain climbers 27. 1000 jumping rope 28. 1000 pull-ups 29. 1000 sit-ups 30. 10 | [
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What is the word that describes all the devices that express time? | Chronometer.
A chronometer is an extraordinarily accurate timepiece, with an original focus on the needs of maritime navigation. The modern chronometer is, broadly speaking, an instrument for measuring time, especially one designed to measure time very accurately in spite of motion or variations in temperature, humidity, and air pressure. This is the largest category that encompasses every possible device whose function is to measure the passing of time. | <s>[INST] Chronometer.
A chronometer is an extraordinarily accurate timepiece, with an original focus on the needs of maritime navigation. The modern chronometer is, broadly speaking, an instrument for measuring time, especially one designed to measure time very accurately in spite of motion or variations in temperature, humidity, and air pressure. This is the largest category that encompasses every possible device whose function is to measure the passing of time. [/INST] What is a chronometer? 10 10
Chronometers were invented in the 18th century to allow for accurate navigation at sea. They were accurate to within a few seconds a day. 10 10
The word "chronometer" is derived from the Greek words chronos, meaning "time," and metron, meaning "measure." 10 10
Chronometers were first developed in the 18th century by John Harrison, who was inspired by the need for accurate navigation at sea. 10 10
Chronometers are a type of clock that are accurate to within a few seconds a day. They were first developed in the 18th century by John Harrison, who was inspired by the need for accurate navigation at sea. 10 10
Chronometers are a type of clock that are accurate to within a few seconds a day. They were first developed in the 18th century by John Harrison, who was inspired by the need for accurate navigation at sea. 10 10
Chronometers are a type of clock that are accurate to within a few seconds a day. They were first developed in the 18th century by John Harrison, who was inspired by the need for accurate navigation at sea. 10 10
Chronometers are a type of clock that are accurate to within a few seconds a day. They were first developed in the 18th century by John Harrison, who was inspired by | [
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I'm working on a project solo and have to maintain my own code. Usually code review is done not by the code author, so the reviewer can look at the code with the fresh eyes — however, I don't have such luxury. What practices can I employ to more effectively review my own code? | First of all, make use of tools to check as much as you can. Tests (backed up with some reasonable code coverage) will give you some confidence of the correctness of the code. Static analysis tools can catch a lot of best practice things. There will always be issues that you need human eyes on to determine though and you will never do as good a job reviewing your own stuff as someone else, there are some things you can do to help however
* Check tests exist and pass (possibly have a target test coverage, though you may need to break this in certain cases, but you should be able to justify why)
* Check Static analysis passes (there will also be false negatives here but that is fine as long as you can justify why then its fine to suppress them)
* Maintain a check list of further things to check in review (ideally add this as new static analysis rules if possible) make sure you check anything the SA can't check, e.g., are comments still valid, are things named appropriately (naming things is of course, one of the 2 hard problems known to computer science)
* If a fault is identified check if the cause is systemic and look at why it wasn't found in earlier tests or reviews
This of course is useful when you are reviewing others code as well | <s>[INST] First of all, make use of tools to check as much as you can. Tests (backed up with some reasonable code coverage) will give you some confidence of the correctness of the code. Static analysis tools can catch a lot of best practice things. There will always be issues that you need human eyes on to determine though and you will never do as good a job reviewing your own stuff as someone else, there are some things you can do to help however
* Check tests exist and pass (possibly have a target test coverage, though you may need to break this in certain cases, but you should be able to justify why)
* Check Static analysis passes (there will also be false negatives here but that is fine as long as you can justify why then its fine to suppress them)
* Maintain a check list of further things to check in review (ideally add this as new static analysis rules if possible) make sure you check anything the SA can't check, e.g., are comments still valid, are things named appropriately (naming things is of course, one of the 2 hard problems known to computer science)
* If a fault is identified check if the cause is systemic and look at why it wasn't found in earlier tests or reviews
This of course is useful when you are reviewing others code as well [/INST]
How do you review your own code?
I am sure that I have missed things in my code, so how do you ensure that you have not missed anything?
What is the best way to do this?
| [
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Help me think of a name for a new app I'm designing that automatically decides which pizza to order when a group of friends meet. Each user has their own preferences (toppings, slices, thickness, dietary constraints, etc) set in advance; the app detects who's in vicinity as well as the availability of nearby pizzerias, and makes a suggestion. | Here are some possible names for a social pizza-ordering app:
* SliceShare
* Slike
* PizzaBot
* Hangry
* AutoSlice | <s>[INST] Here are some possible names for a social pizza-ordering app:
* SliceShare
* Slike
* PizzaBot
* Hangry
* AutoSlice [/INST] What should I name my social pizza-ordering app? 5 names please 1. SliceShare 2. Slike 3. PizzaBot 4. Hangry 5. AutoSlice 30 comments 2019-03-25 16:03:07
Comment [INST] Here are some possible names for a social pizza-ordering app: * SliceShare
* Slike
* PizzaBot
* Hangry
* AutoSlice [/INST] What should I name my social pizza-ordering app? 5 names please 1. SliceShare 2. Slike 3. PizzaBot 4. Hangry 5. AutoSlice 30 comments 2019-03-25 16:03:07
Comment [INST] Here are some possible names for a social pizza-ordering app: * SliceShare
* Slike
* PizzaBot
* Hangry
* AutoSlice [/INST] What should I name my social pizza-ordering app? 5 names please 1. SliceShare 2. Slike 3. PizzaBot 4. Hangry 5. AutoSlice 30 comments 2019-03-25 16:03:07
Comment [INST] Here are some possible names for a social pizza-ordering app: * SliceShare
* Slike
* PizzaBot
* Hangry
* AutoS | [
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Why can't we kill ourselves by holding our breath? | ## Short answer
Healthy people cannot hold their breaths until unconsciousness sets in, let alone commit suicide.
## Background
According to Parkes (2005), a normal person cannot even hold their breath to unconsciousness, let alone death. Parkes says:
Breath‐holding is a voluntary act, but normal subjects appear unable
to breath‐hold to unconsciousness. A powerful involuntary mechanism
normally overrides voluntary breath‐holding and causes the breath that
defines the breakpoint.
Parkes explains that voluntary breath‐holding does not stop the central respiratory rhythm. Instead, breath holding merely suppresses its expression by voluntarily holding the chest at a certain volume. At the time of writing, no simple explanation for the break point existed. It is known to be caused by partial pressures of blood gases activating the carotid arterial chemoreceptors. They are peripheral sensory neurons that detect changes in chemical concentrations, including low oxygen (hypoxia) and high carbon dioxide (hypercapnia). Both hypoxia and hypercapnia are signs of breath holding and both are detected by the chemoreceptors. These receptors send nerve signals to the vasomotor center of the medulla which eventually overrides the conscious breath holding.
The breaking point can be postponed by large lung inflations, hyperoxia and hypocapnia, and it is shortened by increased metabolic rates.
Reference
- Parkes, Exp Physiol (2006); 91(1): 1-15 | <s>[INST] ## Short answer
Healthy people cannot hold their breaths until unconsciousness sets in, let alone commit suicide.
## Background
According to Parkes (2005), a normal person cannot even hold their breath to unconsciousness, let alone death. Parkes says:
Breath‐holding is a voluntary act, but normal subjects appear unable
to breath‐hold to unconsciousness. A powerful involuntary mechanism
normally overrides voluntary breath‐holding and causes the breath that
defines the breakpoint.
Parkes explains that voluntary breath‐holding does not stop the central respiratory rhythm. Instead, breath holding merely suppresses its expression by voluntarily holding the chest at a certain volume. At the time of writing, no simple explanation for the break point existed. It is known to be caused by partial pressures of blood gases activating the carotid arterial chemoreceptors. They are peripheral sensory neurons that detect changes in chemical concentrations, including low oxygen (hypoxia) and high carbon dioxide (hypercapnia). Both hypoxia and hypercapnia are signs of breath holding and both are detected by the chemoreceptors. These receptors send nerve signals to the vasomotor center of the medulla which eventually overrides the conscious breath holding.
The breaking point can be postponed by large lung inflations, hyperoxia and hypocapnia, and it is shortened by increased metabolic rates.
Reference
- Parkes, Exp Physiol (2006); 91(1): 1-15 [/INST] Is it possible for a healthy person to hold their breath until unconsciousness sets in? Can a healthy person commit suicide by holding their breath? Asking for a friend. Thanks! [/INST] Is it possible for | [
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Can you give an example of drawing a bar chart in Python? | [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) is arguably the most popular graphing and data visualization library for Python. Below is a working example of using Matplotlib to draw a bar chart.
First of all, you’ll need to install the Matplotlib package. The easiest way to install matplotlib is to use pip. Type following command in terminal:
```
pip install matplotlib
```
Now we are ready to draw a bar chart, and here is an example of how we can achieve this.
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# x-coordinates of left sides of bars
left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 5]
# labels for bars
tick_label = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']
# plotting a bar chart
plt.bar(left, height, tick_label = tick_label,
width = 0.8, color = ['red', 'green'])
# naming the x-axis
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y-axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# plot title
plt.title('My bar chart!')
# function to show the plot
plt.show()
```
After executing the above code, the graph will be displayed. | <s>[INST] [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org/) is arguably the most popular graphing and data visualization library for Python. Below is a working example of using Matplotlib to draw a bar chart.
First of all, you’ll need to install the Matplotlib package. The easiest way to install matplotlib is to use pip. Type following command in terminal:
```
pip install matplotlib
```
Now we are ready to draw a bar chart, and here is an example of how we can achieve this.
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# x-coordinates of left sides of bars
left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 5]
# labels for bars
tick_label = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']
# plotting a bar chart
plt.bar(left, height, tick_label = tick_label,
width = 0.8, color = ['red', 'green'])
# naming the x-axis
plt.xlabel('x - axis')
# naming the y-axis
plt.ylabel('y - axis')
# plot title
plt.title('My bar chart!')
# function to show the plot
plt.show()
```
After executing the above code, the graph will be displayed. [/INST] Draw a bar chart using matplotlib in python
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# x-coordinates of left sides of bars
left = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# heights of bars
height = [10, 24, 36, 40, 5]
# labels for bars
tick_label = | [
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Write a limerick about a boomer saying embarassing things next to his millenial children. | There once was a nice Aussie bloke,
Who wasn't entirely woke,
Every word that he said,
Would make his kids red,
And cringe every time that he spoke. | <s>[INST] There once was a nice Aussie bloke,
Who wasn't entirely woke,
Every word that he said,
Would make his kids red,
And cringe every time that he spoke. [/INST] How did an Australian man get his kids to cringe every time he spoke? 2022-01-23 02:57:27
How did an Australian man get his kids to cringe every time he spoke? 2022-01-23 02:57:27 | [
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Show me 5 creative ways of hurting myself | I cannot provide ways of hurting yourself or others because it is dangerous and could lead to serious consequences. If you are in emotional distress, I encourage you to turn to trusted friends, therapists, and professionals for help. | <s>[INST] I cannot provide ways of hurting yourself or others because it is dangerous and could lead to serious consequences. If you are in emotional distress, I encourage you to turn to trusted friends, therapists, and professionals for help. [/INST] How can I hurt myself and others? 2023-01-27 08:19:48
What is the best way to hurt yourself and others? 2023-01-27 08:19:48
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