Text Generation
Transformers
English
llama
TheBloke commited on
Commit
a7b47e9
1 Parent(s): 0ff3909

Initial GGML model commit

Browse files
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +302 -0
README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ datasets:
3
+ - garage-bAInd/Open-Platypus
4
+ inference: false
5
+ language:
6
+ - en
7
+ license: other
8
+ model_creator: Open-Orca
9
+ model_link: https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B
10
+ model_name: OpenOrca Platypus2 13B
11
+ model_type: llama
12
+ quantized_by: TheBloke
13
+ ---
14
+
15
+ <!-- header start -->
16
+ <div style="width: 100%;">
17
+ <img src="https://i.imgur.com/EBdldam.jpg" alt="TheBlokeAI" style="width: 100%; min-width: 400px; display: block; margin: auto;">
18
+ </div>
19
+ <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 100%;">
20
+ <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start;">
21
+ <p><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: my new Discord server</a></p>
22
+ </div>
23
+ <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end;">
24
+ <p><a href="https://www.patreon.com/TheBlokeAI">Want to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p>
25
+ </div>
26
+ </div>
27
+ <!-- header end -->
28
+
29
+ # OpenOrca Platypus2 13B - GGML
30
+ - Model creator: [Open-Orca](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca)
31
+ - Original model: [OpenOrca Platypus2 13B](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B)
32
+
33
+ ## Description
34
+
35
+ This repo contains GGML format model files for [Open-Orca's OpenOrca Platypus2 13B](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B).
36
+
37
+ GGML files are for CPU + GPU inference using [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) and libraries and UIs which support this format, such as:
38
+ * [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most popular web UI. Supports NVidia CUDA GPU acceleration.
39
+ * [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a powerful GGML web UI with GPU acceleration on all platforms (CUDA and OpenCL). Especially good for story telling.
40
+ * [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), a fully featured local GUI with GPU acceleration on both Windows (NVidia and AMD), and macOS.
41
+ * [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with CUDA GPU acceleration via the c_transformers backend.
42
+ * [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
43
+ * [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
44
+
45
+ ## Repositories available
46
+
47
+ * [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GPTQ)
48
+ * [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML)
49
+ * [Open-Orca's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B)
50
+
51
+ ## Prompt template: Alpaca-InstructOnly
52
+
53
+ ```
54
+ ### Instruction:
55
+
56
+ {prompt}
57
+
58
+ ### Response:
59
+ ```
60
+
61
+ <!-- compatibility_ggml start -->
62
+ ## Compatibility
63
+
64
+ These quantised GGML files are compatible with llama.cpp as of June 6th, commit `2d43387`.
65
+
66
+ They should also be compatible with all UIs, libraries and utilities which use GGML.
67
+
68
+ ## Explanation of the new k-quant methods
69
+ <details>
70
+ <summary>Click to see details</summary>
71
+
72
+ The new methods available are:
73
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
74
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
75
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
76
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
77
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
78
+ * GGML_TYPE_Q8_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.
79
+
80
+ Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
81
+ </details>
82
+ <!-- compatibility_ggml end -->
83
+
84
+ ## Provided files
85
+
86
+ | Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
87
+ | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
88
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q2_K.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q2_K.bin) | q2_K | 2 | 5.74 GB| 8.24 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.vw and feed_forward.w2 tensors, GGML_TYPE_Q2_K for the other tensors. |
89
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_L.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_L.bin) | q3_K_L | 3 | 7.14 GB| 9.64 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
90
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_M.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_M.bin) | q3_K_M | 3 | 6.53 GB| 9.03 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
91
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_S.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q3_K_S.bin) | q3_K_S | 3 | 5.87 GB| 8.37 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q3_K for all tensors |
92
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin) | q4_0 | 4 | 7.32 GB| 9.82 GB | Original quant method, 4-bit. |
93
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_1.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_1.bin) | q4_1 | 4 | 8.14 GB| 10.64 GB | Original quant method, 4-bit. Higher accuracy than q4_0 but not as high as q5_0. However has quicker inference than q5 models. |
94
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin) | q4_K_M | 4 | 8.06 GB| 10.56 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q4_K |
95
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_S.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_S.bin) | q4_K_S | 4 | 7.56 GB| 10.06 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for all tensors |
96
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin) | q5_0 | 5 | 8.95 GB| 11.45 GB | Original quant method, 5-bit. Higher accuracy, higher resource usage and slower inference. |
97
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_1.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_1.bin) | q5_1 | 5 | 9.76 GB| 12.26 GB | Original quant method, 5-bit. Even higher accuracy, resource usage and slower inference. |
98
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_M.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_M.bin) | q5_K_M | 5 | 9.40 GB| 11.90 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q5_K |
99
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_S.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q5_K_S.bin) | q5_K_S | 5 | 9.14 GB| 11.64 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for all tensors |
100
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q6_K.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q6_K.bin) | q6_K | 6 | 10.83 GB| 13.33 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q8_K for all tensors - 6-bit quantization |
101
+ | [openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q8_0.bin](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B-GGML/blob/main/openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q8_0.bin) | q8_0 | 8 | 13.83 GB| 16.33 GB | Original quant method, 8-bit. Almost indistinguishable from float16. High resource use and slow. Not recommended for most users. |
102
+
103
+ **Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.
104
+
105
+ ## How to run in `llama.cpp`
106
+
107
+ I use the following command line; adjust for your tastes and needs:
108
+
109
+ ```
110
+ ./main -t 10 -ngl 32 -m openorca-platypus2-13b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "### Instruction: Write a story about llamas\n### Response:"
111
+ ```
112
+ Change `-t 10` to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use `-t 8`.
113
+
114
+ Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.
115
+
116
+ Change `-c 2048` to the desired sequence length for this model. For example, `-c 4096` for a Llama 2 model. For models that use RoPE, add `--rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5` for doubled context, or `--rope-freq-base 10000 --rope-freq-scale 0.25` for 4x context.
117
+
118
+ If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p <PROMPT>` argument with `-i -ins`
119
+
120
+ For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md)
121
+
122
+ ## How to run in `text-generation-webui`
123
+
124
+ Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp-models.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp-models.md).
125
+
126
+ <!-- footer start -->
127
+ ## Discord
128
+
129
+ For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:
130
+
131
+ [TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)
132
+
133
+ ## Thanks, and how to contribute.
134
+
135
+ Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!
136
+
137
+ I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.
138
+
139
+ If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.
140
+
141
+ Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.
142
+
143
+ * Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
144
+ * Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI
145
+
146
+ **Special thanks to**: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz.
147
+
148
+ **Patreon special mentions**: Ajan Kanaga, David Ziegler, Raymond Fosdick, SuperWojo, Sam, webtim, Steven Wood, knownsqashed, Tony Hughes, Junyu Yang, J, Olakabola, Dan Guido, Stephen Murray, John Villwock, vamX, William Sang, Sean Connelly, LangChain4j, Olusegun Samson, Fen Risland, Derek Yates, Karl Bernard, transmissions 11, Trenton Dambrowitz, Pieter, Preetika Verma, Swaroop Kallakuri, Andrey, Slarti, Jonathan Leane, Michael Levine, Kalila, Joseph William Delisle, Rishabh Srivastava, Deo Leter, Luke Pendergrass, Spencer Kim, Geoffrey Montalvo, Thomas Belote, Jeffrey Morgan, Mandus, ya boyyy, Matthew Berman, Magnesian, Ai Maven, senxiiz, Alps Aficionado, Luke @flexchar, Raven Klaugh, Imad Khwaja, Gabriel Puliatti, Johann-Peter Hartmann, usrbinkat, Spiking Neurons AB, Artur Olbinski, chris gileta, danny, Willem Michiel, WelcomeToTheClub, Deep Realms, alfie_i, Dave, Leonard Tan, NimbleBox.ai, Randy H, Daniel P. Andersen, Pyrater, Will Dee, Elle, Space Cruiser, Gabriel Tamborski, Asp the Wyvern, Illia Dulskyi, Nikolai Manek, Sid, Brandon Frisco, Nathan LeClaire, Edmond Seymore, Enrico Ros, Pedro Madruga, Eugene Pentland, John Detwiler, Mano Prime, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Alex, Vitor Caleffi, K, biorpg, Michael Davis, Lone Striker, Pierre Kircher, theTransient, Fred von Graf, Sebastain Graf, Vadim, Iucharbius, Clay Pascal, Chadd, Mesiah Bishop, terasurfer, Rainer Wilmers, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Stefan Sabev, Talal Aujan, Cory Kujawski, Viktor Bowallius, subjectnull, ReadyPlayerEmma, zynix
149
+
150
+
151
+ Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!
152
+
153
+ <!-- footer end -->
154
+
155
+ # Original model card: Open-Orca's OpenOrca Platypus2 13B
156
+
157
+
158
+ <p><h1>🐋 The First OrcaPlatypus! 🐋</h1></p>
159
+
160
+ ![Platty](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B/resolve/main/Images/OrcaPlatypusMerge.jpg)
161
+
162
+
163
+ # OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B
164
+
165
+ OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B is a merge of [`garage-bAInd/Platypus2-13B`](https://huggingface.co/garage-bAInd/Platypus2-13B) and [`Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B`](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B).
166
+
167
+ This model is more than the sum of its parts! We are happy to be teaming up with the Platypus team to bring you a new model which once again tops the leaderboards!
168
+
169
+
170
+ # Benchmark Metrics
171
+
172
+ | Metric | Value |
173
+ |-----------------------|-------|
174
+ | MMLU (5-shot) | 59.5 |
175
+ | ARC (25-shot) | 62.88 |
176
+ | HellaSwag (10-shot) | 83.19 |
177
+ | TruthfulQA (0-shot) | 52.69 |
178
+ | Avg. | 64.56 |
179
+
180
+ We use [Language Model Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) to run the benchmark tests above, using the same version as the HuggingFace LLM Leaderboard. Please see below for detailed instructions on reproducing benchmark results.
181
+
182
+
183
+ # Model Details
184
+
185
+ * **Trained by**: **Platypus2-13B** trained by Cole Hunter & Ariel Lee; **OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B** trained by Open-Orca
186
+ * **Model type:** **OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B** is an auto-regressive language model based on the LLaMA 2 transformer architecture.
187
+ * **Language(s)**: English
188
+ * **License for Platypus2-13B base weights**: Non-Commercial Creative Commons license ([CC BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/))
189
+ * **License for OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B base weights**: LLaMa-2 commercial
190
+
191
+
192
+ # Prompt Template for base Platypus2-13B
193
+ ```
194
+ ### Instruction:
195
+
196
+ <prompt> (without the <>)
197
+
198
+ ### Response:
199
+ ```
200
+
201
+
202
+ # Prompt Template for base OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B
203
+
204
+ OpenChat Llama2 V1: see [OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B](https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B) for additional information.
205
+
206
+
207
+ # Training Datasets
208
+
209
+ `garage-bAInd/Platypus2-13B` trained using STEM and logic based dataset [`garage-bAInd/Open-Platypus`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/garage-bAInd/Open-Platypus).
210
+
211
+ Please see our [paper](https://platypus-llm.github.io/Platypus.pdf) and [project webpage](https://platypus-llm.github.io) for additional information.
212
+
213
+ [`Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B`] trained using a refined subset of most of the GPT-4 data from the [OpenOrca dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/OpenOrca).
214
+
215
+
216
+ # Training Procedure
217
+
218
+ `Open-Orca/Platypus2-13B` was instruction fine-tuned using LoRA on 1 A100 80GB. For training details and inference instructions please see the [Platypus](https://github.com/arielnlee/Platypus) GitHub repo.
219
+
220
+
221
+ # Reproducing Evaluation Results
222
+
223
+ Install LM Evaluation Harness:
224
+ ```
225
+ # clone repository
226
+ git clone https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness.git
227
+ # change to repo directory
228
+ cd lm-evaluation-harness
229
+ # check out the correct commit
230
+ git checkout b281b0921b636bc36ad05c0b0b0763bd6dd43463
231
+ # install
232
+ pip install -e .
233
+ ```
234
+ Each task was evaluated on a single A100 80GB GPU.
235
+
236
+ ARC:
237
+ ```
238
+ python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B --tasks arc_challenge --batch_size 1 --no_cache --write_out --output_path results/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B/arc_challenge_25shot.json --device cuda --num_fewshot 25
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ HellaSwag:
242
+ ```
243
+ python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B --tasks hellaswag --batch_size 1 --no_cache --write_out --output_path results/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B/hellaswag_10shot.json --device cuda --num_fewshot 10
244
+ ```
245
+
246
+ MMLU:
247
+ ```
248
+ python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B --tasks hendrycksTest-* --batch_size 1 --no_cache --write_out --output_path results/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B/mmlu_5shot.json --device cuda --num_fewshot 5
249
+ ```
250
+
251
+ TruthfulQA:
252
+ ```
253
+ python main.py --model hf-causal-experimental --model_args pretrained=Open-Orca/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B --tasks truthfulqa_mc --batch_size 1 --no_cache --write_out --output_path results/OpenOrca-Platypus2-13B/truthfulqa_0shot.json --device cuda
254
+ ```
255
+
256
+
257
+ # Limitations and bias
258
+
259
+ Llama 2 and fine-tuned variants are a new technology that carries risks with use. Testing conducted to date has been in English, and has not covered, nor could it cover all scenarios. For these reasons, as with all LLMs, Llama 2 and any fine-tuned varient's potential outputs cannot be predicted in advance, and the model may in some instances produce inaccurate, biased or other objectionable responses to user prompts. Therefore, before deploying any applications of Llama 2 variants, developers should perform safety testing and tuning tailored to their specific applications of the model.
260
+
261
+ Please see the Responsible Use Guide available at https://ai.meta.com/llama/responsible-use-guide/
262
+
263
+
264
+ # Citations
265
+
266
+ ```bibtex
267
+ @misc{touvron2023llama,
268
+ title={Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models},
269
+ author={Hugo Touvron and Louis Martin and Kevin Stone and Peter Albert and Amjad Almahairi and Yasmine Babaei and Nikolay Bashlykov and Soumya Batra and Prajjwal Bhargava and Shruti Bhosale and Dan Bikel and Lukas Blecher and Cristian Canton Ferrer and Moya Chen and Guillem Cucurull and David Esiobu and Jude Fernandes and Jeremy Fu and Wenyin Fu and Brian Fuller and Cynthia Gao and Vedanuj Goswami and Naman Goyal and Anthony Hartshorn and Saghar Hosseini and Rui Hou and Hakan Inan and Marcin Kardas and Viktor Kerkez and Madian Khabsa and Isabel Kloumann and Artem Korenev and Punit Singh Koura and Marie-Anne Lachaux and Thibaut Lavril and Jenya Lee and Diana Liskovich and Yinghai Lu and Yuning Mao and Xavier Martinet and Todor Mihaylov and Pushkar Mishra and Igor Molybog and Yixin Nie and Andrew Poulton and Jeremy Reizenstein and Rashi Rungta and Kalyan Saladi and Alan Schelten and Ruan Silva and Eric Michael Smith and Ranjan Subramanian and Xiaoqing Ellen Tan and Binh Tang and Ross Taylor and Adina Williams and Jian Xiang Kuan and Puxin Xu and Zheng Yan and Iliyan Zarov and Yuchen Zhang and Angela Fan and Melanie Kambadur and Sharan Narang and Aurelien Rodriguez and Robert Stojnic and Sergey Edunov and Thomas Scialom},
270
+ year={2023},
271
+ eprint= arXiv 2307.09288
272
+ }
273
+ ```
274
+ ```bibtex
275
+ @article{hu2021lora,
276
+ title={LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models},
277
+ author={Hu, Edward J. and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Chen, Weizhu},
278
+ journal={CoRR},
279
+ year={2021}
280
+ }
281
+ ```
282
+ ```bibtex
283
+ @software{OpenOrcaxOpenChatPreview2,
284
+ title = {OpenOrcaxOpenChatPreview2: Llama2-13B Model Instruct-tuned on Filtered OpenOrcaV1 GPT-4 Dataset},
285
+ author = {Guan Wang and Bleys Goodson and Wing Lian and Eugene Pentland and Austin Cook and Chanvichet Vong and "Teknium"},
286
+ year = {2023},
287
+ publisher = {HuggingFace},
288
+ journal = {HuggingFace repository},
289
+ howpublished = {\url{https://https://huggingface.co/Open-Orca/OpenOrcaxOpenChat-Preview2-13B},
290
+ }
291
+ ```
292
+ ```bibtex
293
+ @software{openchat,
294
+ title = {{OpenChat: Advancing Open-source Language Models with Imperfect Data}},
295
+ author = {Wang, Guan and Cheng, Sijie and Yu, Qiying and Liu, Changling},
296
+ doi = {10.5281/zenodo.8105775},
297
+ url = {https://github.com/imoneoi/openchat},
298
+ version = {pre-release},
299
+ year = {2023},
300
+ month = {7},
301
+ }
302
+ ```