|
|
--- |
|
|
language: |
|
|
- en |
|
|
base_model: |
|
|
- vinai/bertweet-large |
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
# Not Just Hate (NJH) |
|
|
|
|
|
Uploaded Version |
|
|
|
|
|
The uploaded balanced model for multi-label harmful speech classification; see the paper for more details. |
|
|
|
|
|
Labels: Profanity, Insults, Outrage, Character Assassination, Discrimination, Hostility, Incivility, and Intolerance. |
|
|
|
|
|
## Label Details |
|
|
|
|
|
**Incivility** refers to discourse that is rude, offensive, or use of swear-words/cursing. This includes four sub-types: |
|
|
|
|
|
* Profanity: The use of swear words and vulgar language, not necessarily targeted at individuals/groups |
|
|
* Insults: Direct offensive language (e.g. belittling, demeaning, vulgar, and/or insulting language) targeted at individuals or groups, including their character, behaviors, ideas, or opinions. |
|
|
* Outrage: Expressions of extreme anger or indignation, using dramatic/emotional/provocative language or negative exaggeration when referencing behaviors, policies, views, political opinions, etc. of a person, group, branch of government, party or organization. |
|
|
* Character Assassination: Attacks on someone's moral character, credibility, honesty, or integrity. Character assassination can target individuals or organizations (e.g. NGOs, Government), but not identity-based groups (coded as intolerance/discrimination) |
|
|
|
|
|
**Intolerance** refers to expressions that threaten democratic norms and values, such as equality, diversity, and freedom. This includes two sub-types: |
|
|
|
|
|
* Discrimination: Content that discriminates against individuals or groups based on their identity |
|
|
* Hostility: An aggregated label that encompasses several particularly harmful types of speech including "hateful speech, dehumanization, serious threat-personal abuse-harassment, and democratic threat" |
|
|
|
|
|
## Cookbook |
|
|
|
|
|
If you open the **Files** section of this repo you will find the annotation cookbook. |
|
|
|
|
|
## Cite As |
|
|
|
|
|
Bianchi, F., Hills, S., Rossini, P., Hovy, D., Tromble, R., & Tintarev, N. (2022). "It's not just hate": a multi-dimensional perspective on detecting harmful speech online. In Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics. |
