# ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network

<div>
<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10200">[arXiv paper]</a>
<a href="https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2020/papers/Liu_ABCNet_Real-Time_Scene_Text_Spotting_With_Adaptive_Bezier-Curve_Network_CVPR_2020_paper.pdf">[CVPR paper]</a>
</div>

## Description

This is an implementation of [ABCNet](https://github.com/aim-uofa/AdelaiDet) based on [MMOCR](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmocr/tree/dev-1.x), [MMCV](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmcv), and [MMEngine](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine).

**ABCNet** is a conceptually novel, efficient, and fully convolutional framework for text spotting, which address the problem by proposing the Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network (ABCNet). Our contributions are three-fold: 1) For the first time, we adaptively fit arbitrarily-shaped text by a parameterized Bezier curve. 2) We design a novel BezierAlign layer for extracting accurate convolution features of a text instance with arbitrary shapes, significantly improving the precision compared with previous methods. 3) Compared with standard bounding box detection, our Bezier curve detection introduces negligible computation overhead, resulting in superiority of our method in both efficiency and accuracy. Experiments on arbitrarily-shaped benchmark datasets, namely Total-Text and CTW1500, demonstrate that ABCNet achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, meanwhile significantly improving the speed. In particular, on Total-Text, our realtime version is over 10 times faster than recent state-of-the-art methods with a competitive recognition accuracy.

<center>
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/24622904/205641295-d57c225f-4b2e-4954-b604-ba8c8afc23cb.png">
</center>

## Usage

<!-- For a typical model, this section should contain the commands for training and testing. You are also suggested to dump your environment specification to env.yml by `conda env export > env.yml`. -->

### Prerequisites

- Python 3.7
- PyTorch 1.6 or higher
- [MIM](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mim)
- [MMOCR](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmocr)

All the commands below rely on the correct configuration of `PYTHONPATH`, which should point to the project's directory so that Python can locate the module files. In `ABCNet/` root directory, run the following line to add the current directory to `PYTHONPATH`:

```shell
# Linux
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd`:$PYTHONPATH
# Windows PowerShell
$env:PYTHONPATH=Get-Location
```

if the data is not in `ABCNet/`, you can link the data into `ABCNet/`:

```shell
# Linux
ln -s ${DataPath} $PYTHONPATH
# Windows PowerShell
New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path $env:PYTHONPATH -Name data  -Target ${DataPath}
```

### Training commands

In the current directory, run the following command to train the model:

```bash
mim train mmocr config/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015.py --work-dir work_dirs/
```

To train on multiple GPUs, e.g. 8 GPUs, run the following command:

```bash
mim train mmocr config/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015.py --work-dir work_dirs/ --launcher pytorch --gpus 8
```

### Testing commands

In the current directory, run the following command to test the model:

```bash
mim test mmocr config/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015.py --work-dir work_dirs/ --checkpoint ${CHECKPOINT_PATH}
```

## Results

Here we provide the baseline version of ABCNet with ResNet50 backbone.

To find more variants, please visit the [official model zoo](https://github.com/aim-uofa/AdelaiDet/blob/master/configs/BAText/README.md).

|         Name          |                                  Pretrained Model                                  | E2E-None-Hmean | det-Hmean |                                  Download                                  |
| :-------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :------------: | :-------: | :------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| v1-icdar2015-finetune | [SynthText](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmocr/textspotting/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_pretrain-d060636c.pth) |     0.6127     |  0.8753   | [model](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmocr/textspotting/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015-326ac6f4.pth) \| [log](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmocr/textspotting/abcnet/abcnet_resnet50_fpn_500e_icdar2015/20221210_170401.log) |

## Citation

If you find ABCNet useful in your research or applications, please cite ABCNet with the following BibTeX entry.

```BibTeX
@inproceedings{liu2020abcnet,
  title     =  {{ABCNet}: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Network},
  author    =  {Liu, Yuliang and Chen, Hao and Shen, Chunhua and He, Tong and Jin, Lianwen and Wang, Liangwei},
  booktitle =  {Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year      =  {2020}
}
```

## Checklist

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- [x] Milestone 1: PR-ready, and acceptable to be one of the `projects/`.

  - [x] Finish the code

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  - [ ] Metafile.yml

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