app.py

import gradio as gr
import PIL.Image
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
from diffusers.pipelines import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch
import argparse
import os
import warnings
from safetensors.torch import load_file
import yaml

warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

################################################################################


# Define the default parameters
OUTPUT_DIR = "OUTPUT"
cuda_device = 1
device = f"cuda:{cuda_device}" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

TITLE = "Demo for Generating Chest X-rays using Diferent Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuned Stable Diffusion Pipelines"
INFO_ABOUT_TEXT_PROMPT = "Text prompt for generating the X-Ray"
INFO_ABOUT_GUIDANCE_SCALE = "Guidance Scale determines the strength of the guidance signal"
INFO_ABOUT_INFERENCE_STEPS = "Number of inference steps to use for generating the X-ray"
EXAMPLE_TEXT_PROMPTS = [
    "No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality.",
    "Normal chest radiograph.",
    "No acute intrathoracic process.",
    "Mild pulmonary edema.",
    "No focal consolidation concerning for pneumonia",
    "No radiographic evidence for acute cardiopulmonary process",
]

################################################################################
def load_adapted_unet(unet_pretraining_type, pipe):

    """
    Loads the adapted U-Net for the selected PEFT Type

    Parameters:
        unet_pretraining_type (str): The type of PEFT to use for generating the X-ray
        pipe (StableDiffusionPipeline): The Stable Diffusion Pipeline to use for generating the X-ray

    Returns:
        None
    """

    sd_folder_path = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
    exp_path = ""

    if unet_pretraining_type == "freeze":
        pass

    elif unet_pretraining_type == "svdiff":
        print("SV-DIFF UNET")

        pipe.unet = load_unet_for_svdiff(
            sd_folder_path,
            spectral_shifts_ckpt=os.path.join(
                os.path.join(exp_path, "unet"), "spectral_shifts.safetensors"
            ),
            subfolder="unet",
        )
        for module in pipe.unet.modules():
            if hasattr(module, "perform_svd"):
                module.perform_svd()

    elif unet_pretraining_type == "lorav2":
        exp_path = os.path.join(exp_path, "pytorch_lora_weights.safetensors")
        pipe.unet.load_attn_procs(exp_path)
    else:
        # exp_path = unet_pretraining_type + "_" + "diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors"
        # state_dict = load_file(exp_path)
        state_dict = load_file(
            unet_pretraining_type + "_" + "diffusion_pytorch_model.safetensors"
        )
        print(pipe.unet.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False))


def loadSDModel(unet_pretraining_type, cuda_device):

    """
    Loads the Stable Diffusion Model for the selected PEFT Type

    Parameters:
        unet_pretraining_type (str): The type of PEFT to use for generating the X-ray
        cuda_device (str): The CUDA device to use for generating the X-ray

    Returns:
        pipe (StableDiffusionPipeline): The Stable Diffusion Pipeline to use for generating the X-ray
    """

    sd_folder_path = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"

    pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(sd_folder_path, revision="fp16")

    load_adapted_unet(unet_pretraining_type, pipe)
    pipe.safety_checker = None

    return pipe


def _predict_using_default_params():

    # Defining the default parameters
    unet_pretraining_type = "full"
    input_text = "No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality."
    guidance_scale = 4
    num_inference_steps = 75
    device = "0"
    OUTPUT_DIR = "OUTPUT"

    BARPLOT_TITLE = "Tunable Parameters for {} Fine-Tuning".format(
        unet_pretraining_type
    )
    NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS = {
        "full": 86,
        "attention": 26.7,
        "bias": 0.343,
        "norm": 0.2,
        "norm_bias_attention": 26.7,
        "lorav2": 0.8,
        "svdiff": 0.222,
        "difffit": 0.581,
    }

    cuda_device = f"cuda:{device}" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

    print("Loading Pipeline for {} Fine-Tuning".format(unet_pretraining_type))
    sd_pipeline = loadSDModel(
        unet_pretraining_type=unet_pretraining_type,
        cuda_device=cuda_device,
    )

    sd_pipeline.to(cuda_device)

    result_image = sd_pipeline(
        prompt=input_text,
        height=224,
        width=224,
        guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
        num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
    )

    result_pil_image = result_image["images"][0]

    # Create a Bar Plot displaying the number of tunable parameters for the selected PEFT Type
    df = pd.DataFrame(
        {
            "Fine-Tuning Strategy": list(NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS.keys()),
            "Number of Tunable Parameters": list(NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS.values()),
        }
    )

    print(df)

    df = df[
        df["Fine-Tuning Strategy"].isin(["full", unet_pretraining_type])
    ].reset_index(drop=True)

    bar_plot = gr.BarPlot(
        value=df,
        x="Fine-Tuning Strategy",
        y="Number of Tunable Parameters",
        title=BARPLOT_TITLE,
        vertical=True,
        height=300,
        width=300,
        interactive=True,
    )

    return result_pil_image, bar_plot


def predict(
    unet_pretraining_type,
    input_text,
    guidance_scale=4,
    num_inference_steps=75,
    device="0",
    OUTPUT_DIR="OUTPUT",
):

    """
    Generates a Chest X-ray using the selected PEFT Type, input text prompt, guidance scale, and number of inference steps

    Parameters:
        unet_pretraining_type (str): The type of PEFT to use for generating the X-ray
        input_text (str): The text prompt to use for generating the X-ray
        guidance_scale (int): The guidance scale to use for generating the X-ray
        num_inference_steps (int): The number of inference steps to use for generating the X-ray
        device (str): The CUDA device to use for generating the X-ray
        OUTPUT_DIR (str): The output directory to save the generated X-ray

    Returns:
        result_pil_image (PIL.Image): The generated X-ray image
        bar_plot (gr.BarPlot): The number of tunable parameters for the selected PEFT Type
    """

    # Run the _predict_using_default_params() function to generate a defualt X-ray output
    # result_pil_image, bar_plot = _predict_using_default_params()

    try:
        BARPLOT_TITLE = "Tunable Parameters for {} Fine-Tuning".format(
            unet_pretraining_type
        )
        NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS = {
            "full": 86,
            "attention": 26.7,
            "bias": 0.343,
            "norm": 0.2,
            "norm_bias_attention": 26.7,
            "lorav2": 0.8,
            "svdiff": 0.222,
            "difffit": 0.581,
        }

        cuda_device = f"cuda:{device}" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

        print("Loading Pipeline for {} Fine-Tuning".format(unet_pretraining_type))
        sd_pipeline = loadSDModel(
            unet_pretraining_type=unet_pretraining_type,
            cuda_device=cuda_device,
        )

        sd_pipeline.to(cuda_device)

        result_image = sd_pipeline(
            prompt=input_text,
            height=224,
            width=224,
            guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
            num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
        )

        result_pil_image = result_image["images"][0]

        # Create a Bar Plot displaying the number of tunable parameters for the selected PEFT Type
        df = pd.DataFrame(
            {
                "Fine-Tuning Strategy": list(NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS.keys()),
                "Number of Tunable Parameters": list(NUM_TUNABLE_PARAMS.values()),
            }
        )

        print(df)

        df = df[
            df["Fine-Tuning Strategy"].isin(["full", unet_pretraining_type])
        ].reset_index(drop=True)

        bar_plot = gr.BarPlot(
            value=df,
            x="Fine-Tuning Strategy",
            y="Number of Tunable Parameters",
            title=BARPLOT_TITLE,
            vertical=True,
            height=300,
            width=300,
            interactive=True,
        )

        return result_pil_image, bar_plot

    except:
        return _predict_using_default_params()


# Create a Gradio interface
"""
Input Parameters:
    1. PEFT Type: (Dropdown) The type of PEFT to use for generating the X-ray
    2. Input Text: (Textbox) The text prompt to use for generating the X-ray
    3. Guidance Scale: (Slider) The guidance scale to use for generating the X-ray
    4. Num Inference Steps: (Slider) The number of inference steps to use for generating the X-ray

Output Parameters:
    1. Generated X-ray Image: (Image) The generated X-ray image
    2. Number of Tunable Parameters: (Bar Plot) The number of tunable parameters for the selected PEFT Type
"""
iface = gr.Interface(
    fn=predict,
    inputs=[
        gr.Dropdown(
            ["full", "difffit", "norm", "bias", "attention", "norm_bias_attention"],
            value="full",
            label="PEFT Type",
        ),
        gr.Dropdown(
            EXAMPLE_TEXT_PROMPTS,
            label="Input Text",
            info=INFO_ABOUT_TEXT_PROMPT,
            value=EXAMPLE_TEXT_PROMPTS[0],
        ),
        gr.Slider(
            minimum=1,
            maximum=10,
            value=4,
            step=1,
            info=INFO_ABOUT_GUIDANCE_SCALE,
            label="Guidance Scale",
        ),
        gr.Slider(
            minimum=1,
            maximum=100,
            value=75,
            step=1,
            info=INFO_ABOUT_INFERENCE_STEPS,
            label="Num Inference Steps",
        ),
    ],
    outputs=[gr.Image(type="pil"), gr.BarPlot()],
    live=True,
    analytics_enabled=False,
    title=TITLE,
)

# Launch the Gradio interface
iface.launch(share=True)