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What is the Ban Bossy campaign? What was Beyoncé's response to being called a feminist? What is the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé do after the interview? What is the Ban Bossy campaign? What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 What did Beyoncé sign in 2015 When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with Freddie Gray's family? What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z do after Freddie Gray's death? When did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with Freddie Gray's family? What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z do after Freddie Gray's death? When did Forbes begin reporting on Beyoncé's earnings? How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009? What was Beyoncé's goal to become the highest-paid black musician in history? What is Beyoncé's net worth? 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Why did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? How long has Beyoncé worked with Pepsi? In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. Why did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What did the Center for Science in the Public Interest ask Beyoncé to reconsider? What fragrances did Beyoncé work with Tommy Hilfiger on? What fragrances did Beyoncé work with Tommy Hilfiger on? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? What is the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's second fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? What is the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line? What fragrances did Beyoncé work with Tommy Hilfiger on? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? What is the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line? What other companies did Beyoncé have deals with? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? What other companies did Beyoncé have deals with? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? Why did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with GateFive? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? What was the reason for the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé's video game? Why did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with GateFive? What was the name of the new business that Beyoncé partnered with Topshop? What was the name of the new business that Beyoncé partnered with Topshop? What was the purpose of the partnership? When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch? What was the name of the new business that Beyoncé partnered with Topshop? When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch? What was the name of the new business that Beyoncé partnered with Topshop? What was the name of the new business that Beyoncé partnered with Topshop? What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business? What was the purpose of the partnership? What was the name of the streaming service that Beyoncé was a co-owner of? When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal? What was the name of the streaming service that Beyoncé was a co-owner of? What is the name of the streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? Why did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal? What was the name of the streaming service that Beyoncé was a co-owner of? When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal? When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal? Why was Tidal created? When was House of Deréon introduced? What inspired the concept of House of Deréon? What is the name of the company that Beyoncé and her mother founded? What is the House of Deréon collection? What is the House of Deréon collection? When was House of Deréon introduced? When was House of Deréon introduced? What inspired the concept of House of Deréon? What were House of Deréon pieces exhibited in? When was House of Deréon introduced? What was the name of the company that Beyoncé and her mother founded? What did Beyoncé do with House of Brands in 2005? What was the name of Beyoncé's collaboration with C&A? What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009? What was the name of the mobile game Beyoncé Fashion Diva? What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009? What was the name of Beyoncé's collaboration with C&A? What did Beyoncé do with House of Brands in 2005? What was the name of the mobile game Beyoncé Fashion Diva? What was the name of the junior apparel label Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009? What was the name of Beyoncé's collaboration with C&A? Where was the Sasha Fierce for Deréon collection available? What deal did Beyoncé sign with Topshop? What is the name of the 50-50 venture Beyoncé signed with Topshop? What is the name of the 50-50 venture Beyoncé signed with Topshop? What is the name of Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop? When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line launch? What deal did Beyoncé sign with Topshop? What is the name of the 50-50 venture Beyoncé signed with Topshop? What deal did Beyoncé sign in 2014 How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland do after Hurricane Katrina? What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland do after Hurricane Katrina? What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What did Beyoncé and Rowland do after Hurricane Katrina? What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina? What telethon did Beyoncé participate in? What was the name of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? What was the purpose of Beyoncé's single "Get Me Bodied"? How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise? What was the name of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? When did Beyoncé release her single "God Bless the USA"? How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise? What telethon did Beyoncé participate in? What was the name of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center? What was the purpose of Beyoncé's single "Get Me Bodied"? What was the name of the campaign Beyoncé was a part of? What was Beyoncé's contribution to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? What is Beyoncé doing to support Goodwill? What was the name of the concert that Beyoncé performed for the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign? 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What is the largest dam in the world? How much of Montana is covered by forests? How many species of fauna does Montana have? What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states? What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states? What is the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states? What is the average annual precipitation in Montana? Which city receives the most precipitation? What is the average annual precipitation in Montana? What is the personal income tax rate in Montana? What is Montana's personal income tax rate? Does Montana have a sales tax? How many Native Americans live in Montana? How many Indian reservations were created in Montana? How many Indian reservations were created in Montana? What is the status of the Little Shell Chippewa? What percentage of Native Americans live off the reservations? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What city was founded as a mining camp? What percentage of Montana's population is Native? What are the names of the three counties in Montana where Native Americans are a majority? How much did Montana's Native American population grow between 1980 and 2010? What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana? What treaty was ratified in 1859? What treaty was ratified in 1859? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What was the name of the Flathead Indian Reservation? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? What wars did the U.S. Army fight in Montana? What were the most notable battles in Montana? What is the official language of Montana? How much of Montana's population speaks English at home? What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana? How many Montanans speak Spanish at home? What is the official language of Montana? What percentage of Montana's population is White? What percentage of Montana's population is White? What percentage of Montana's population is White? What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015? How much did the population of Montana increase since 2010? What was the largest percentage of population growth in Montana in the first decade of the new century? What was the largest percentage increase in population in Montana in the first decade of the new century? How did Jeannette Rankin vote in 1941? How did Jeannette Rankin vote in 1941? What was the role of conscientious objectors in the war? How many bison were there in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the United States in 1884? What did General Philip Sheridan do in 1875? What did General Philip Sheridan do in 1875? How did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? How did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? What caused the Panic of 1873? 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How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended? How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended? How many Montanans died in World War II? What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? What were the names of the air bases that were built in Montana? What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic? What has the phrase "in whole or in part" been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic? How did the Appeals Chamber come to this conclusion? What did the ECHR note about the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice? What did the ECHR note about the courts of other Convention States municipal laws? What did the ECHR note about the courts of other Convention States municipal laws? What did the ECHR note about the courts of other Convention States municipal laws? How did the ECHR arrive at its judgement? What was the name of the convention that defined the crime of genocide for the first time? When did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? When did Lemkin campaign for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt? What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly adopt? What was removed from the first draft of the Convention? What happened to the political killings in the first draft of the Convention? Why did the USSR not want to include political groups in the definition of genocide? What did William Schabas say about the USSR's opposition to including political killings in the Convention? Why did the USSR object to the definition of genocide? What did the ECHR note in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case? What was enough to qualify as genocide according to the ECHR? What did the ECHR note in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case? What did the ECHR note in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case? What term did Lemming use to describe a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What term did Lemming use to describe a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What did Lemming create a concept of? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? Who coined the term "ritualcide" to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What term did Lemming use to describe a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What is the main focus of the study of genocide? What is the legal aspect of genocide? What is the general aspect of genocide? Why is genocide rarely prosecuted? What was the Peace of Westphalia? Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution? What was the Peace of Westphalia? What was the Peace of Westphalia? When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations? What is the definition of genocide? What is the definition of genocide? What did Raphael Lemkin call the killing of Russian prisoners of war? What was Winston Churchill's description of the Russian genocide? When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations? What was Winston Churchill's description of the Russian genocide? What did Raphael Lemkin call the killing of Russian prisoners of war? What is the word genocide a combination of? What is the definition of genocide? What did the judges say about the determination of when the targeted part is substantial enough to meet this requirement? What is the starting point for determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial? What should be considered in addition to the numeric size of the targeted part of the group? What is a useful consideration in determining when a targeted part of a group is substantial? What did the judges say about the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? What did the judges say about the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? What did the judges say about the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? What is a limitation of the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide? What does paragraph 13 say about the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide? When did the Genocide Convention come into force? When did the Genocide Convention come into force? How many countries were parties to the Geneva Convention in 1951? What countries ratified the Genocide Convention after France and the Republic of China? What caused the Convention to languish for over four decades? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say about the CPPCG? What did Jonassohn and Björnson say about the CPPCG? Why is the CPPCG used as a research tool? What did Jonassohn and Björnson say about the alternative definitions of the CPPCG? What do Jonassohn and Björnson postulate about the lack of a single genocide definition? What do Jonassohn and Björnson postulate about the lack of a single genocide definition? What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the main reason why no single genocide definition has emerged? What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the main reason why no single genocide definition has emerged? What do Jonassohn and Björnson believe is the main reason why no single genocide definition has emerged? What has been criticized about the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What has been criticized about the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What has been criticized about the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What has been criticized about the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What has been criticized about the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What did Harff and Gurr define genocide as? How did Harff and Gurr define genocide? How do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and politicides? How did Harff and Gurr define genocide? What do Daniel D. Polsby and Don B. Kates, Jr. say about Harff's distinction between genocides and pogroms? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? What is the legal meaning of genocide? What does the legal meaning of genocide refer to? What does the legal meaning of genocide refer to? What did Adrian Gallagher say about the potential for genocide in the 21st century? What did Adrian Gallagher say about the potential for genocide in the 21st century? What did Adrian Gallagher say about the potential for genocide in the 21st century? What does Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide uphold? What does Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide uphold? What is required of all signatories to the CPPCG What is required of all signatories to the CPPCG Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent? What did the United States do to the former Yugoslavia after the 1999 Kosovo War? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized as a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized as a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized as a genocide? Why was the Holocaust universally recognized as a genocide? What did the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide forbid? Why did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss Nikola Jorgi's appeal? Why did the European Court of Human Rights dismiss Nikola Jorgi's appeal? What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German court's interpretation of genocide? What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German court's interpretation of genocide? What did the European Court of Human Rights say about the German court's interpretation of genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocide in Bosnia? What happened to Slobodan Miloevi during his trial? When was Radovan Karadi arrested? What happened to Slobodan Miloevi? What happened to Slobodan Miloevi during his trial? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What is the ICTR? What is the ICTR? What was the purpose of the ICTR? What was the purpose of the ICTR? What was the purpose of the ICTR? How has the UN Security Council viewed the situation in Darfur? Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide? When was the conflict in Darfur declared a genocide? What did the International Commission of Inquiry say in 2005? What was the conclusion of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur? How did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court? How many permanent members abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? What did the Prosecutor find in his fourth report to the Security Council? What have other authors focused on? What have other authors focused on? What did Ervin Staub show about the starting points of genocide? What contributes to the probability of genocide? What are the conditions that lead to genocide? What is the emergence of resistance to antibiotics? What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics reflect? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? penicillin and erythromycin have become less effective due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains. What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics reflect? What evolutionary process can cause the emergence of resistance? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria-Delbrück experiment? How is the activity of an antibacterial determined? How is the bactericidal activity of antibacterials determined? What are some of the factors that determine the success of antibacterial therapy? What are some of the factors that determine the successful outcome of antibacterial therapy? How is the activity of an antibacterial determined? What factors affect the successful outcome of antibacterial therapy? What is used to predict clinical outcome of antibacterial therapy? What do most antibacterial antibiotics target? What do penicillins and cephalosporins target? What are some examples of bactericidal antibiotics? What are bacteriostatic antibiotics? How are antibiotics classified? What do penicillins and cephalosporins target? What are some examples of bactericidal antibiotics? What four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? How are antibiotics classified? What are most modern antibacterials? What are some examples of semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What type of compounds are produced solely by chemical synthesis? What are some examples of semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What are most modern antibacterials? What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds? What are some examples of semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What are some examples of semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the World Health Organization classifying antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the World Health Organization classifying antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? What has led to the World Health Organization classifying antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What has led to the World Health Organization classifying antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? Why did bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics? What did antibiotics do in the 20th century? What is empirical therapy? How long does it take to identify a microorganism in empirical therapy? What happens when a microorganism is not yet unidentified? What happens when a patient has a proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? How long does it take to identify a microorganism in empirical therapy? What happens when a microorganism is not yet unidentified? What is empirical therapy? How long does it take to identify a microorganism in empirical therapy? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some of the side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect that can result from a quinolone antibiotic being combined with a systemic corticosteroid? What has some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics? How are antibiotics screened for side effects? How are antibiotics screened for side effects? What is the range of side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter? How are antibiotics screened for side effects? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some common side effects of antibiotics? What are some of the side effects of antibiotics? What is an example of a side effect that can result from a quinolone antibiotic being combined with a systemic corticosteroid? What is the correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? What happens to the gut microbiota of mice when they are exposed to antibiotics? What happens to the gut microbiota of mice when they are exposed to antibiotics? Is there a correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? What is the balance between the beneficial effects of antibiotics in infancy and the detrimental effects of antibiotics in adulthood? What is the correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota? Is there a correlation between early exposure to antibiotics and obesity in humans? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been suggested about the effects of antibiotics on birth control pills? What has been said about the effects of rifampicin on birth control pills? What has been suggested as a precaution when using antibacterials? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been suggested about the effects of antibiotics on birth control pills? What has been suggested as a precaution when using antibacterials? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been suggested as a precaution when using antibacterials? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What can happen if alcohol is mixed with antibiotics? Alcohol and antibiotics can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? Alcohol and antibiotics can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can happen if alcohol is mixed with antibiotics? Alcohol and antibiotics can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What can happen if alcohol is mixed with antibiotics? Alcohol and antibiotics can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? What is an example of a molecular mechanism of antibacterial resistance? How can antibacterial resistance genes be exchanged between different bacterial strains? Intrinsic antibacterial resistance may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? What is an example of a molecular mechanism of antibacterial resistance? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? What can plasmids carry that confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? What contributes to the emergence of diseases that were for a while well controlled? What do emergent bacterial strains pose many therapeutic challenges for? How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur every year? How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur every year? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some common forms of antibiotic misuse? What are some forms of antibiotic misuse? What is an example of inappropriate antibiotic treatment? What did a study on respiratory tract infections find? What is the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What is the purpose of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? What was the result of the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign? What has prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK? What has prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK? What has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003? What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in the US? Who endorsed the bills that were aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in the US? What is the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry? In what year was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised? When did the FDA revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? What were treatments for infections based on before the 20th century? How long ago were mixtures used to treat infections? What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? What is the meaning of the term 'antibiosis'? What is the meaning of the term 'antibiosis'? How many times had the effects of mold on infection been noticed? What did Alexander Fleming notice in 1928? How many times had the effects of mold on infection been noticed? What did Fleming postulate about penicillin? What was the name of the first sulfonamide drug? Who developed Prontosil? Who developed Prontosil? Who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1939 for developing Prontosil? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? When was tyrothricin discovered? What was the effect of tyrothricin on wounds and ulcers during World War II? When did penicillin become widely available? When did penicillin become widely available? What technique did Norman Heatley develop for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? When did penicillin become widely available? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What have antibacterial vaccines been responsible for? What has happened to attenuated whole cells or lysates? What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How is phage therapy used to treat resistant strains of bacteria? What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report in April 2013 What did the Infectious Disease Society of America report in April 2013 What is a possible improvement to the ADAPT Act? What are some of the possible improvements to the ADAPT Act? What does the ADAPT Act aim to do? What did Allan Coukell say about the ADAPT Act? What was Frédéric François Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Where was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born? When did Chopin leave Poland? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Where was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? When did Chopin leave Poland? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? Where was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born? When did Chopin leave Poland? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? What was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin's profession? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? What did Chopin do in 1835? What was the result of Chopin's relationship with George Sand? What was the cause of Chopin's death? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? What friendships did Chopin form with Franz Liszt? What did Chopin do in 1835? Who did Chopin have a troubled relationship with from 1837 to 1847? When did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? What did Chopin do in 1835? Who financially supported Chopin in his last years? What did Chopin do in 1835? Who financially supported Chopin in his last years? What was the cause of Chopin's death? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What concept did Chopin invent? What were Chopin's influences? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What were Chopin's influences? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What concept did Chopin invent? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What were Chopin's influences? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What was Chopin's keyboard style? What were Chopin's influences? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? How many of Chopin's compositions are for solo piano? What were Chopin's influences? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Why is Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? What has Chopin's association with political insurrection made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth? What was Fryderyk Chopin's baptismal record? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? What was the occupation of Nicolas Chopin's father? Where was Fryderyk baptized? What was Fryderyk's father's career? Who was Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's father? What was the occupation of Nicolas Chopin's father? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? Who was Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's father? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? Where did Fryderyk live? What did Fryderyk's father do? Why did Chopin's father teach French at the Warsaw Lyceum? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's father do? What did Fryderyk's parents do? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? What did Fryderyk's father do? What did Fryderyk's parents do? When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? What is the name of Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? When did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What happened to the Saxon Palace in 1817 What happened to the Saxon Palace in 1817 What happened to the Saxon Palace in 1817 What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about Chopin's popularity? What happened to the Saxon Palace in 1817 What happened to the Saxon Palace in 1817 What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about Chopin's popularity? What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What was the name of the building that Fryderyk and his family moved to? What did Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz say about Chopin's popularity? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was the result of Chopin's performance on the eolomelodicon? What was Chopin's first commercially published work? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was the result of Chopin's performance on the eolomelodicon? When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1? When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? What was Chopin's first year at the Warsaw Lyceum? What did Chopin perform on the eolomelodicon? What was Chopin's first commercially published work? What did the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung say about Chopin's "wealth of musical ideas"? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? What did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia demonstrate? What did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia demonstrate? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? What did Chopin experience in Szafarnia? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? What did Chopin's letters from Szafarnia demonstrate? Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Where did Chopin live until he left Warsaw? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? What was the first known portrait of Chopin? When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were Chopin's intimates? Who was Chopin attracted to? Who were Chopin's intimates? What was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were Chopin's intimates? When did Chopin visit Berlin? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? When did Chopin visit Berlin? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? When did Chopin visit Berlin? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? What did Chopin do in Berlin in 1828? Who was Prince Antoni Radziwi? What did Chopin do after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What was Chopin's response to the criticism of his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? What did Chopin do after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? What was the name of Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21? What was the response to Chopin's debut in Vienna? What did Chopin do after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? What was Chopin's response to the criticism of his debut in Vienna? When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? Why did Chopin leave Poland? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? Why did Chopin leave Poland? Why did Chopin leave Poland? Why did Chopin leave Poland? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? What happened to Woyciechowski when he returned to Poland? Why did Chopin leave Poland? What did Chopin do with Woyciechowski? Why did Chopin leave Poland? What did Chopin write in his journal after the Warsaw Uprising? What did Chopin write in his journal when he learned that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel to France? How did Chopin travel to France? How did Chopin feel about speaking French? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel to France? What did Chopin's biographer write about him? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? How did Chopin travel to France? How did Chopin travel to France? What did Chopin's biographer write about him? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? What did Chopin do in Paris? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his time in Paris? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? Whose verses did Chopin set as songs? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? Who played important roles in Chopin's life in Paris? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life? What was Chopin's first major endorsement? What did Robert Schumann say about Chopin's debut Paris concert? Why did Chopin stop giving public concerts? What did Chopin do after he was introduced to the Rothschilds? What was Chopin's first major endorsement? What did Robert Schumann say about Chopin's debut Paris concert? What happened to Chopin after he realized that his technique was not optimal for large spaces? What was Chopin's first major endorsement? Why did Chopin stop giving public concerts? What did Chopin do after he was introduced to the Rothschilds? How often did Chopin perform in Paris? What was the name of the concert Chopin gave on March 3, 1838? How often did Chopin perform in Paris? What was Chopin's role in the composition of Liszt's Hexameron? What countries did Maurice Schlesinger publish Chopin's music in? What was the name of the concert in which Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller performed Beethoven's 7th symphony? How often did Chopin perform in Paris? What was the name of the concert Chopin gave on March 3, 1838? What countries did Maurice Schlesinger publish Chopin's music in? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's visit to Düsseldorf? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's visit to Düsseldorf? What was the last time Chopin saw his parents? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? What was the last time Chopin saw his parents? What was Chopin's reaction to Mendelssohn's proposal? What was Chopin's reaction to Mendelssohn's proposal? When did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? When did Chopin and Mendelssohn visit Düsseldorf? What did Mendelssohn think of Chopin's visit to Düsseldorf? How did Chopin meet the Wodziskis? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? How did Chopin feel about Liszt? Who did Chopin mention in a letter to his friend Woyciechowski about Liszt? What did Liszt say about Chopin's Parisian debut? When did Chopin first meet Liszt? What was Liszt's reaction to Chopin's Parisian debut? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the first concert Chopin and Liszt performed together? When did Liszt and Chopin last perform together? What was the first concert Chopin and Liszt performed together? When did Liszt and Chopin last perform together? When did Liszt and Chopin last perform together? Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? What was the first concert Chopin and Liszt performed together? How did Chopin and Liszt feel about each other? What did Schonberg believe about Liszt's virtuosity? How did Chopin feel about Liszt's nocturnes? How did Chopin feel about Liszt? Why did Chopin dislike Liszt? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? What did Schonberg believe about Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? What did Schonberg believe about Liszt's virtuosity on the piano? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? What was the name of Liszt's dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? What caused a rift between Chopin and Liszt? Who did Chopin meet in 1836? What did Chopin do with the letters he received from Maria Wodziska's mother? What did Sand write in a letter to Grzymaa in 1838? Who did Chopin meet in 1836? Why did Maria Wodziska's mother not want to marry Chopin? What did Chopin do with the letters he received from Maria Wodziska's mother? Who did Chopin meet in 1836? What was Chopin's reaction to Sand? What did Chopin do with the letters he received from Maria Wodziska's mother? What did Sand write in a letter to Grzymaa in 1838? When did Chopin visit London incognito? How did Chopin and Sand become lovers? What did Sand say about Chopin? How did Chopin feel about Sand? How did Chopin and Sand find accommodation on Majorca? When did Chopin visit London incognito? When did Chopin visit London incognito? What did Sand say about Chopin? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? How did Chopin and Sand find accommodation on Majorca? How did Chopin and Sand become lovers? How did Chopin feel about Sand? Why did Chopin and Sand travel to Majorca? What caused Chopin and Sand to spend a miserable winter on Majorca? How did Chopin and Sand find accommodation on Majorca? What was Chopin's complaint about the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with having his Pleyel piano sent to him? What did Chopin write to Pleyel about his Preludes? What was Chopin's complaint about the doctors in Majorca? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's complaint about the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with having his Pleyel piano sent to him? What did Chopin say about the doctors in Majorca? What was Chopin's problem with having his Pleyel piano sent to him? Why did Sand leave the island? Why did Sand leave the island? How long did Chopin stay in Marseilles? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of the summers until 1846? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Why did Sand leave the island? How long did Chopin stay in Marseilles? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of the summers until 1846? Where did Chopin live in Paris? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Why did Sand leave the island? Why did Sand leave the island? How long did Chopin stay in Marseilles? Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842? Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of the summers until 1846? What was the purpose of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was the purpose of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? When did Chopin make a rare appearance at the organ? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was the purpose of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was Chopin's reaction to Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale? What was the name of Chopin's Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53? What was the name of the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? How did Delacroix describe his stay at Nohant? What was the name of the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? What was the name of the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? What was Delacroix's account of staying at Nohant? What was the name of the mezzo-soprano Pauline Viardot? When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? What was Chopin's first sign of serious illness? What was Chopin's response to an invitation to perform at Erard's? How did Charles Halle describe Chopin's health in 1844? What was the cause of Chopin's deteriorating health? When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? What was Chopin's response to an invitation to perform at Erard's? What was the cause of Chopin's deteriorating health? When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness? Why did Chopin have to lie in bed all day long? What was Chopin's response to an invitation to perform at Erard's? How did Charles Halle describe Chopin's health in 1844? What was the cause of Chopin's deteriorating health? How did Chopin's relations with Sanddeteriorate? How did Chopin view Sand's political pursuits? How did Sand feel about Chopin? What caused Chopin and Sand's relationship to soured? What caused Chopin and Sand's relationship to soured? How did Chopin's relations with Sanddeteriorate? How did Chopin's relations with Sanddeteriorate? What caused Chopin and Sand's relationship to soured? What caused Chopin's relationship with Sand to soured? How did Sand feel about Chopin? What caused Chopin and Sand's relationship to soured? What caused Chopin and Sand's relationship to soured? How many sonatas did Chopin write in 1844? What did Zamoyski say about Chopin's mazurkas? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many sonatas did Chopin write in 1844? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many works did Chopin write in 1842? How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What caused Chopin's popularity to wane? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was the name of Chopin's last Paris concert? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What was Chopin's life covered in? What award did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What award did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Pierre Blanchar as Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin? How has Chopin's life been portrayed in films? What award did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What award did Cornel Wilde win for his portrayal of Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin? What was the name of the film that starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin? Who wrote the opera Chopin? Who wrote the opera Chopin? Who wrote the opera Chopin? What was the purpose of the opera Chopin? What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? Who wrote the opera Chopin? Who wrote the opera Chopin? Who wrote the opera Chopin? What was the earliest known work on Chopin? What French writers have written about Chopin? What was the earliest known work on Chopin? What was the earliest known work on Chopin? What was the earliest known work on Chopin? How many biographies of Chopin are there in English? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? Who performed Chopin's works on the occasion of his bicentenary? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? Who performed Chopin's works on the occasion of his bicentenary? What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works? What is the earliest recording of Chopin's works? What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works? What does the British Library say about Chopin's works? What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works? What is Methuen-Campbell's work? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list on its website? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? How many societies are devoted to Chopin's music? What does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland list on its website? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the ballet Les Sylphides? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the ballet Les Sylphides? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? Who suggested that he go to London? When did he leave for London? Who suggested that he go to London? Where did Chopin stay in London? Where did Chopin stay in London? Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement? Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement? Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on July 7? Where did Chopin stay in London? Where did Chopin stay in London? What was Chopin's first engagement? How much did Chopin charge for piano lessons? Who did Chopin share the platform with at a concert on July 7? Where did Chopin stay in Scotland? Where did Chopin write his last will and testament? Where did Chopin stay in Scotland? What was Chopin's response to a rumour about his involvement with Stirling? What did Chopin write to Grzymaa in 1848? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What stage was Chopin's illness at at the time of his last public appearance? What was Chopin's last public appearance? What did Chopin do for his friends during the winter? Where did Chopin live in 1849? What was the name of the admirer who subsidized Chopin's rent? When did Chopin return to Paris? What did Chopin do for his friends during the winter? Where did Chopin live in 1849? Who visited Chopin in June 1849? Who visited Chopin in June 1849? What was Chopin's apartment address? What happened to Chopin's sister? What was Chopin's apartment address? What did Chopin do in June 1849 What was Chopin's apartment address? When did Chopin's health take a turn for the worse? What did Chopin do after he died? What was Chopin's response to the physician's question? Who made Chopin's death mask? What did Chopin do after he died? Who made Chopin's death mask? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Why has the attribution of TB as the cause of Chopin's death not been disproved? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What was the cause of Chopin's death? What other possible causes of Chopin's death have been advanced? Why has the attribution of TB as the cause of Chopin's death not been disproved? How long was the funeral delayed? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people were excluded from the funeral? How long did it take for the funeral to be held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people were excluded from the funeral? Who sung Mozart's Requiem at Chopin's funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at Chopin's graveside? Who sung Mozart's Requiem at Chopin's funeral? Who was the organist at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? What was played at Chopin's graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? What did Ludwika do with Chopin's heart? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral? What happened to Chopin's letters to Sand? How many of Chopin's works survive? How many of Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music? How many of Chopin's works survive? How many of Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music? How did Chopin learn to play the piano? How did Chopin learn to play the piano? What composers influenced Chopin's musical outlook? How did Chopin learn to play the piano? What did Chopin do with the nocturne? What was Chopin's contribution to the nocturne genre? What did Chopin do with the nocturne? What was Chopin's contribution to the nocturne genre? What was the name of Chopin's two sets of studies? What was the name of Chopin's two sets of studies? What was the first of Chopin's polonaises? What was the first of Chopin's polonaises? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dances? Why were Chopin's waltzes written for the salon recital? What did Chopin do to popular dance forms? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dances? How did Chopin's mazurkas differ from traditional Polish dances? What was the first of Chopin's polonaises? Why were Chopin's waltzes written for the salon recital? What is the name of the Revolutionary Étude? What are some of Chopin's well-known pieces that have acquired descriptive titles? What was the name of Chopin's Funeral March? What was the name of Chopin's Funeral March? What is the name of the Revolutionary Étude? What is the opus number of the Revolutionary Étude? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What did Julian Fontana do with Chopin's unpublished manuscripts? What was the last opus number that Chopin used? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What has happened to Chopin's works since 1857? What has happened to Chopin's works since 1857? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What was the name of the first collection of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? Who were Chopin's original publishers? Who was the first publisher of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? What are two modern scholarly editions of Chopin's works? What does Nicholas Temperley say about Chopin's creative processes? What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What does Nicholas Temperley say about Chopin's creative processes? What does Nicholas Temperley say about Chopin's improvisation? What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? What does J. Barrie Jones say about the four ballades and four scherzos? Who said that the Barcarolle Op. 60 stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette? What does Temperley say about the Barcarolle Op. 60? What folk features did Chopin's mazurkas show? What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? What folk features did Chopin's mazurkas show? What is a rarity in Chopin's music? How did Chopin's polonaises differ from his Polish predecessors? How did Chopin's polonaises differ from his predecessors? How did Chopin's polonaises differ from his Polish predecessors? What is different about Chopin's polonaises? How did Chopin's nocturnes differ from Field's? How did Chopin's nocturnes differ from Field's? How did Chopin's nocturnes differ from Field's? How did Chopin's nocturnes differ from Field's? How did Chopin's nocturnes differ from Field's? What are Chopin's études? What are Chopin's études? What are Chopin's études? What did Schumann call Chopin's preludes? What was the name of the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 that was recorded by Ferruccio Busoni in 1922? What did Schumann call Chopin's preludes? What did Schumann call Chopin's preludes? What was the name of the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 that was recorded by Ferruccio Busoni in 1922? What was the name of the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7 that was recorded by Ferruccio Busoni in 1922? How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? What was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann in the last movement of Chopin's Op. 35? How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? What did Temperley say about Chopin's harmonic innovations? What did Temperley say about Chopin's harmonic innovations? What did Temperley say about Chopin's harmonic innovations? What was Chopin's style based on? What did Léon Escudier say about Chopin? What did Chopin write in his Projet de méthode? Who did J. Barrie Jones think was Chopin's one worthy successor? Who are some composers who were influenced by Chopin's music? Who was Karol Szymanowski's one worthy successor? Who did J. Barrie Jones think was Chopin's one worthy successor? Who was Karol Szymanowski's one worthy successor? Who was Karol Szymanowski's one worthy successor? What does Jonathan Bellman say about Chopin's performance style? What does Jonathan Bellman say about Chopin's performance style? What does Jonathan Bellman say about Chopin's performance style? What did Chopin say to a pupil? What did Berlioz write about Chopin in 1853? What did Hiller write about Chopin's music? What is rubato? What is rubato? What is rubato? What does Charles Rosen say about the use of rubato in Chopin's music? Who wrote that Chopin's playing was noble and beautiful? Who wrote that Chopin's playing was noble and beautiful? What was Chopin's most severe criticism? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say about Chopin's Polish roots? What did Schumann say about Chopin's Polish roots? What did Schumann say about Chopin's Polish roots? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism? What did Schumann say about Chopin? What did Schumann say of Chopin's works? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What does Barbara Milewski say about Chopin's experience of Polish music? What do some modern commentators argue against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a "patriotic" composer? What does Richard Taruskin say about Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did William Atwood say about Chopin's use of traditional musical forms? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's aristocratic reclusiveness? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's aristocratic reclusiveness? What did Jones say about Chopin's unique position as a composer? What did Arthur Hutchings say about Chopin's aristocratic reclusiveness? What did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? What did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? What did Liszt do with Chopin's Polish songs? Who was Liszt's friend after Chopin's death? Who recognized Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer? What did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? What did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? How can Chopin's music be traced in Liszt's later works? What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? What did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? Who were two of Chopin's long-standing pupils? What complicates the relationship between Tibet and the Ming dynasty? What was the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? Who was the Yongle Emperor? What did the Yongle Emperor try to do? What did the Yongle Emperor try to do? What did some scholars note about the Ming dynasty and Tibet? Did the Ming garrison permanent troops in Tibet? When did the Mongols become successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What culminated in the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama? What happened to Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance? When was Tibet a major rival of the Tang? What did the Yarlung rulers sign with the Tang? What did the Yarlung rulers sign with the Tang? When was Tibet a strong power? What did the Yarlung rulers sign with the Tang? When did Sino-Tibetan relations not exist? How many documents survive from the Song dynasty? How many documents survive from the Song dynasty? What were the Song dynasty more concerned with? What were the Song dynasty more concerned with? When did Genghis Khan conquer the Western Xia? When did the Tibetan rulers stop paying tribute to the Mongols? When did gedei Khan rule? When did the Tibetan rulers stop paying tribute to the Mongols? Who raided as far as Lhasa? What was the name of the court that Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita to? When was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? When was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire? What did Kublai make Drogön Chögyal Phagpa do? Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China? Who rejected Kublai's invitation to Tibet? What was Kublai's relationship with the Phagpa lama? How long did it take for Kublai Khan to conquer the Song dynasty? How long did it take for Kublai Khan to conquer the Song dynasty? How long did it take for Kublai Khan to conquer the Song dynasty? What did Rossabi say about Kublai Khan? How long did it take for Kublai Khan to conquer the Song dynasty? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? What happened to the Sakya viceregal regime? What happened to the Mongol Yuan dynasty after the Red Turban Rebellion? What happened to the Mongol Yuan dynasty? What happened to the Mongol Yuan dynasty after the Red Turban Rebellion? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule? What did the Hongwu Emperor do instead of recognizing the Phagmodru ruler? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? Why did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster the Buddhist link between Tibet and China? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? What law did the early Ming government enact that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? Who was the Yongle Emperor? Who was the first Ming ruler to actively seek an extension of relations with Tibet? What were the names of the two high commanderies established by the Ming dynasty? What were the names of the two high commanderies established by the Ming dynasty? What were the names of the two high commanderies established by the Ming dynasty? What did the official Twenty-Four Histories say about the Ming dynasty? What were the names of the two high commanderies established by the Ming dynasty? What were the titles of the Princes of Dharma? What did Van Praag say about the Tibetan law code? What did Van Praag say about the Tibetan law code? Who argued that the History of Ming was not a reliable source on Sino-Tibetan relations? Who argue that the History of Ming is not a credible source on Sino-Tibet relations? What did Morris Rossabi say about Tibet's diplomatic relations with the Ming? Who supports van Praag's position? What do Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain say about van Praag's assertions? What did Wang and Nyima argue about the Ming emperor sending edicts to Tibet? What did Wang and Nyima note about the Mongol Prince Punala? What did Wang and Nyima state about the Ming dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima state about the Ming dynasty? Who wrote the book The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? What does Thomas Laird say about the Mongols and Tibetans interpreting the Mongol conquest of Tibet? What did Thomas Laird write about the Mongol Yuan dynasty? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? What does the Encyclopedia Americana say about the Yuan dynasty? What did the Metropolitan Museum of Art say about the Yuan dynasty? What did Rossabi say about the Yuan dynasty? What does the Columbia Encyclopedia say about the Yuan dynasty? When did the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy return? What did Van Praag write in The Status of Tibet? What was the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China? What was Choskunskyabs title? What is the official position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China? Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? Who wrote that the Ming court conferred new official positions on ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did the Ming court do to the ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? What did the Ming court do to the ex-Yuan Tibetan leaders of the Phachu Kargyu? Who countered the narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? How did the Ming emperors treat the Tibetans? How did the Ming emperors treat the Tibetans? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Hans Bielenstein write about the Han dynasty? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's title? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What did Wang and Nyima say about Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's title? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? What did Van Praag say Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? Who wrote that Changchub Gyaltsen's aims were to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom? What did the Hongwu Emperor grant to Sagya Gyaincain? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou say to the Hongwu Emperor? Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou say to the Hongwu Emperor? What did the Ming officer of Hezhou tell the Hongwu Emperor about the situation in Dbus and Gtsang? What did Dreyfus write about the Phagmodrupa? What did Dreyfus write about the Phagmodrupa? What did Dreyfus write about the Phagmodrupa? What did Dreyfus write about the Phagmodrupa? How did the Ming dynasty grant titles to the Karmapa Kargyu? How did the Ming dynasty grant titles to the Karmapa Kargyu? Why did Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa decline to come to the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa refuse to appear at the Ming court? Why did Tsongkhapa refuse to appear at the Ming court? What was the reason Tsongkhapa refused to appear at the Ming court? What was the reason Tsongkhapa refused to appear at the Ming court? What does Dawa Norbu argue about the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? What did Laird write about the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? What did Laird write about the Ming appointed titles to eastern Tibetan princes? What did Laird say about the Ming dynasty's alliances with eastern Tibet? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write? What did Shih-Shan Henry Tsai write? Did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court? Did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court? Did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court? What does Wylie say about the censorship of the History of Ming? What does Wylie believe should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein write about the Ming dynasty? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? What did Melvyn C. Goldstein write about the Ming dynasty? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty exercised no authority over the succession of Tibetan ruling families? Who was the Jianwen Emperor? How did the Yongle Emperor feel about Buddhism? How did the Yongle Emperor feel about Buddhism? Who did the Yongle Emperor invite to his court? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? When did Deshin Shekpa visit Nanjing? How did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa? What did Rossabi write about Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama? What did Norbu write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Deshin Shekpa do during his stay in Nanjing? What did the Yongle Emperor do to the Karmapa during his stay in Nanjing? What title did Deshin Shekpa receive during his stay in Nanjing? Why did the Yongle Emperor give Deshin Shekpa the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma"? What did Deshin Shekpa do for the Yongle Emperor? What did Hok-Lam Chan say about Deshin Skekpa? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Thinley write about the Yongle Emperor? What did Deshin Shekpa do for the Yongle Emperor? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa's miracles? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa's miracles? What did Marsha Weidner say about Deshin Shekpa's miracles? What did Norbu write about the Ming-Tibetan relationship? How did Norbu describe the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What did Norbu say about the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What was the time span of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who preserved the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who preserved the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? What message did Zhengtong send to the Karmapa? Who preserved the edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? What did the Ming court do after Deshin Shekpa's death? What did the Ming court do after Deshin Shekpa's death? Why did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? How did the Ming court react to the death of Deshin Shekpa? What did the Yongle Emperor order to facilitate trade with Tibet? What did the Yongle Emperor order to facilitate trade with Tibet? How did the trade route pass through Sichuan and Yunnan? What did Van Praag say about the Ming court delegations with Tibet? What did the Ming do to cater to the Tibetan market? What did the Ming do to cater to the Tibetan market? What did Van Praag say about the Ming court delegations with Tibet? What did Wang and Nyima argue? Why did the Ming dynasty outlaw border markets in the north? What happened after Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty? What happened after Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty? Why did the Ming dynasty outlaw border markets in the north? What happened after Altan Khan made peace with the Ming dynasty? What did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? What was the name of the garrison established by the Marquis Mu Ying? How many prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How many prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How did the Ming respond to the invasion of Tibet? What was the focus of the mid Ming dynasty? What was the focus of the mid Ming dynasty? What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? Who argued that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes? Who argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy? Who argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy? Why did Rossabi discount the "divide-and-rule" theory? What did the Yongle Emperor do instead of building a strong relationship with the fifth Karmapa? Who were the Rinpungpa princes? What did the prince of Rinbung do to the Gelug? What was the most important event for the Gelug? When was the Gelug given rights to conduct New Years prayers? What years did the Zhengde Emperor live? Who did the Zhengde Emperor want to invite to Beijing? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? What does Sperling say about the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century? What did Sperling say about the Ming dynasty's relationship with Tibet? Who wrote that the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century is a very recent construction? What does Sperling say about the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century? Who wrote that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China during the Qing dynasty? Who wrote that Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China during the Qing dynasty? What did Klieger say about the relationship between Tibetans and Mongols? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? Who wrote that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? Who wrote that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? What did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish? What does China Daily say about Tibet? What does China Daily say about Tibet? What does China Daily say about Tibet? What does China Daily say about Tibet? What does China Daily say about Tibet? When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? What happened to the native Chinese ideology of Daoism during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor? What did the History of Ming state? What did Yang Tinghe do to break the eunuch influence? What did Yang Tinghe do to break the eunuch influence? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? When did the politics at court shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment? What did the Tumed Mongols do to the Ming dynasty? What did the Tumed Mongols do to the Ming dynasty? What did the Tumed Mongols do to the Ming dynasty? What was the name of the title given to Altan Khan by Sönam Gyatso? What was the name of the title given to Altan Khan by Sönam Gyatso? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? What did Laird write about Altan Khan? What did the Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them? What did the Mongol princes request from the Dalai Lama? What did Rawski write about Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug? Why did Altan Khan convert to the Gelug? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? When did Sonam Gyatso leave for Tibet? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? What did China Daily say about the third Dalai Lama? What did China Daily say about the third Dalai Lama? What did China Daily say about the third Dalai Lama? Who gave Sonam Gyatso the title of Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama? Who gave Sonam Gyatso the title of Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama? What did the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama state? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What did Chen say about the fourth Dalai Lama? What happened to the Wanli Emperor in 1616? What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? How did the Ming emperors view the Mongol presence in Tibet? What was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What happened to the Rinbung princes? What happened to the Rinbung princes after Karma Tseten was overthrown? Who was the second Ü-Tsang king? Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? What sparked a conflict between the Ü-Tsang king and the Mongols? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan? How did Güshi Khan help the Gelugpas? When did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso plead for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan? How did Güshi Khan help the Gelugpas? When did the Ü-Tsang surrender to Güshi Khan? What did Güshi Khan do to Lozang Gyatso? What did Güshi Khan do to Lozang Gyatso? What did Güshi Khan do to Lozang Gyatso? What did Güshi Khan do to the Dalai Lama? What did Güshi Khan do to Lozang Gyatso? What happened to the Ming dynasty? What did the Qing dynasty do to Tibet? How did the Qing dynasty treat the Dalai Lama? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When did the Qing dynasty establish a garrison in Tibet? When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What are the three current versions of the iPod? What is the iPod? What are the three current versions of the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What is the iPod? When was the first iPod released? What are the three current versions of the iPod? When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? How can iPods be used as external data storage devices? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What is the storage capacity of the iPods? What can Apple's iTunes software do? What can Apple's iTunes software do? What can Apple's iTunes software do? What was the iPod branding used for before iOS 5? What was the iPod branding used for before iOS 5? What was the iPod branding used for before iOS 5? When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod? Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch? What improvements did Apple make to the sixth generation iPod Touch? What improvements did Apple make to the sixth generation iPod Touch? What improvements did Apple make to the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch released? What improvements did Apple make to the sixth generation iPod Touch? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch released? Why were sales of the iPod slow? Why were sales of the iPod slow? What was the name of the team of engineers that created the iPod? What was the inspiration for the iPod's design? How did Steve Jobs describe the iPod? Why were sales of the iPod slow? How did Steve Jobs describe the iPod? When was the iPod unveiled? What was the name of the team of engineers that created the iPod? How did Rubinstein come up with the iPod's design? What company did Apple hire to design the iPod's user interface? What font was used on the iPod Mini? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? What company did Apple hire to design the iPod's user interface? How did Apple develop the iPod software? What did Apple do with the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano? What was the first time Apple changed the color of the metal on the back of the iPod? What was the first time Apple changed the color of the metal on the back of the iPod? What was the color of the metal on the iPod 5G? What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include? What was the first time Apple changed the color of the metal on the back of the iPod? What was the color of the metal on the iPod 5G? What was the first time Apple changed the color of the metal on the back of the iPod? When did Apple draw attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? When did Apple draw attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? What was the name of the plastic music box that Apple drew attention to? Who came up with the name iPod? Who came up with the name iPod? What did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod? What was the original purpose of the "iPod" trademark? What year was the "iPod" trademark registered? What did Vinnie Chieco think of when he came up with the name iPod? Who came up with the name iPod? What was the original purpose of the "iPod" trademark? When were several new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the leaked photos? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the leaked photos? Did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response? What is the benefit of using high-impedance headphones? What is the benefit of using high-impedance headphones? Did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response? What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? What was the problem with EQ settings on the 2006 and earlier iPods? Why did some EQ settings distort the bass sound? When did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? What did Apple introduce in response to concerns about hearing loss? What did Apple introduce in response to concerns about hearing loss? What did Apple do in France for exceeding the 100 dB limit? What did Apple introduce in response to concerns about hearing loss? What did Apple do in France for exceeding the 100 dB limit? What was a FireWire connection used for? What was included with the first four generations of the NES? What was a FireWire connection used for? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire? What did the third generation of iPods include? When did Apple stop using FireWire for data transfer? What happened to FireWire charging in the second and fourth generations of iPods? What did Apple remove from the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire? What did Apple remove from the second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire? When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire? How many accessories does Apple sell? How many accessories does Apple sell? What did the dock connector allow the iPod to do? Why is the dock connector a proprietary interface? How many accessories does Apple sell? How many accessories does Apple sell? When did Apple introduce the Lightning dock connector? When did Apple introduce the Lightning dock connector? What does the new 8-pin dock connector replace? When did Apple introduce the Lightning dock connector? How do Apple Lightning cables work? When did Apple introduce the Lightning dock connector? When did Apple introduce the Lightning dock connector? How many accessories have been made for the iPod? What are some of the unique features of the iPod accessories? Who were some of the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod? What are some of the accessories that are made by Apple? What are some of the unique features of the iPod accessories? How many accessories have been made for the iPod? What did BMW do with the first iPod automobile interface? What other vehicle brands did Apple announce in 2005? Does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What did BMW do with the first iPod automobile interface? Does Scion offer standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions? What are some alternative connection methods for iPods? What are some alternative connection methods for iPods? What are some alternative connection methods for iPods? What are some alternative connection methods for iPods? What did the four major airlines agree to do in mid-2007 What does the iPod seat connections allow passengers to do? What happened to KLM and Air France? What did the four major airlines agree to do in mid-2007 What was the name of the four airlines that agreed to install iPod seat connections? What audio formats can the iPod play? What image file formats did the iPod photo introduce? What is provided with the Windows version of iTunes? What is provided with the Windows version of iTunes? What operating system did the iPod software initially work with? What audio formats can the iPod play? What image file formats did the iPod photo introduce? How many computers can an iPod be associated with during installation? What can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library? How many computers can an iPod be associated with during installation? What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What is different about the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle? What does the iPod Touch have that the iPhone does not? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch? What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface? What is the advantage of having the buttons integrated into the click wheel? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch? What is the iTunes Store? What is the iTunes Store? When did the iTunes Store begin to become the market leader? When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What is the iTunes Store? When did the iTunes Store begin to become the market leader? When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store? What format did iTunes use when it was first introduced? How many computers could play the purchased audio files? What did EMI do with the FairPlay DRM system? When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? What format did iTunes use when it was first introduced? What format did iTunes use when it was first introduced? What did EMI do with the FairPlay DRM system? When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog? What are two examples of stores that use Helix DRM? What is the problem with iPods playing music from rival music stores? What is one of the reasons iPods can't play music from competing music stores? When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? When did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What happened to Universal Music Group's contract with the iTunes Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What is the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? Are video games playable on iPods? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What games were added to the iPod in later revisions? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What game was included as an easter egg in the original iPod? What games were added to the iPod in later revisions? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What iPods do the games in the iTunes Store work on? What iPods do the games in the iTunes Store work on? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? How has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards entering the video game handheld console market? What are some examples of third parties making games for the iPod? How have video game magazines rated games for the iPod? What are.ipg files? What are.ipg files? Does Apple have a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What are the limitations of the iPhone SDK? What are.ipg files? What are the limitations of the iPhone SDK? Does Apple have a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? What is the most common software used to transfer media to an iPod? How can purchased media from the iTunes Store be transferred to a computer? How can purchased media from the iTunes Store be transferred to a computer? How are media files stored on an iPod? How can hidden content be accessed on an iPod? How can media files be recovered from an iPod? What lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? What lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? Who were the defendants in the Pat-rights case? What lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? What lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? What did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology did? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the iPod interface? What happened to Apple's patent application in August 2005? What did Creative ask the United States International Trade Commission to investigate? What happened to Apple's patent application in 2005? What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the iPod interface? When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement? What was the settlement between Apple and Creative? What did Creative do after Apple and Creative settled their legal dispute? What was the settlement between Apple and Creative? What did Creative do after the settlement? How much of the U.S. digital music player market has the iPod dominated? How much of the U.S. digital music player market has the iPod dominated? What was the iPod market share in January 2007? What was the iPod market share in January 2007? How much of the U.S. digital music player market has the iPod dominated? How much of the U.S. digital music player market has the iPod dominated? What happened to the iPod's market share from 2004 to 2005? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004 What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004 How much of the iPod sales did the HP-branded iPods make up? How much of the iPod sales did the HP-branded iPods make up? Why did HP stop selling iPods? What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004 What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What did Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other Apple products? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What was the biggest selling digital music player of all time? What was Apple's second quarter revenue? What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007? What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007? What was Apple's 2007 year revenue? How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007? What was Apple's 2007 year revenue? What did Apple report on January 22, 2008 What was Apple's record earnings for the first fiscal quarter of 2008? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales? What did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer say in June 2009? What was the total cumulative sales of iPods on September 9, 2009? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPods in 2008? What was the total cumulative sales of iPods on September 9, 2009? How has Apple's iPod sales declined since 2009? How many awards have iPods won? What are some of the reasons iPods have won awards? What industries are modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What industries are modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What does PC World say about the iPod? What industries are modifying their products to work better with the iPod line and the AAC audio format? What does PC World say about the iPod? What has the iPod earned a reputation as a business device? What has the iPod been accepted as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training? What has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What has the iPod been accepted as a business device? What is the current status of Duke's iPod program? What did Entertainment Weekly say about the iPod? What is the current status of Duke's iPod program? What did Entertainment Weekly say about the iPod? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry? What has the iPod been credited with accelerating shifts within the music industry? What is the advertised battery life of the iPod? What did an MP3.com report say about the battery life of the fifth generation iPod? What caused a class action lawsuit against Apple? What is the difference between the advertised and real life battery life? What did an MP3.com report say about the battery life of the fifth generation iPod? How can a user replace an iPod battery? What did Apple say the customer should buy to replace worn-out batteries? What led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits? How can a user replace an iPod battery? What led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? How is the battery attached to the iPod Nano? How is the battery attached to the iPod Nano? When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? How is the battery attached to the iPod Nano? Why did the first generation iPod Nano overheat? What did Apple do with the affected iPod Nanos? What has been criticized about the iPods? What was the failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? What was the failure rate of the iPod line in 2005? What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano? What did Apple do about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano becoming scratched easily? What was the failure rate for iPods with hard drives? What was the problem with the first generation iPod Nano? What did The Mail on Sunday report in 2006 How did Apple respond to The Mail on Sunday's report? How did Apple respond to The Mail on Sunday's report? What did The Mail on Sunday report in 2006 How did Apple respond to The Mail on Sunday's report? What did Apple do to prevent workers from working longer hours than the code allowed? What did Apple do to prevent workers from working longer hours than the code allowed? What did Foxconn promise to do about the abuses? What was the name of the union formed by Foxconn workers? What did Foxconn promise to do about the abuses? What did Apple do to prevent workers from working longer hours than the code allowed? What was the name of the union formed by Foxconn workers? What happened at Foxconn in 2010 What happened to an Apple employee in 2009? What happened at Foxconn in 2010 What is one interpretation of this result? If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses the HFS+ file system format, which allows it to serve as a boot disk for a Mac computer? If an iPod is formatted on a Windows computer, what file system format is used? What is the name of the action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo? What is the name of the action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? What is the name of the action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo? Why was Twilight Princess delayed? When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released? What is the main focus of the game? What is the main focus of the game? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm? What is the main focus of the game? How does Link prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm? Where does 'Twilight Realm' take place? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? What happened to the Wii version of Twilight Princess? What is the name of the high-definition port for the Wii U? What was Twilight Princess considered to be by many critics? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? What is the name of the high-definition port for the Wii U? What type of game is Twilight Princess? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is L-targeting? What is the name of the Clawshot? What type of game is Twilight Princess? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is L-targeting? What control scheme does Twilight Princess use? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What does the context-sensitive button mechanic do? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What is the context-sensitive button mechanic? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What sounds do the Wii Remote's built-in speaker emit? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What is unique to the GameCube version? What is unique to the GameCube version? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? What does the Wii version of the game make use of? How many dungeons are in the game? How many dungeons are in the game? How does Link travel between dungeons? How does Link travel between dungeons? How many dungeons are in the game? What does Link do in the dungeons? How does Link travel between dungeons? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link lose when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What does Link do when he transforms into a wolf? What is the difference between the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess and the AI of enemies in The Wind Waker? What is the difference between the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess and the AI of enemies in The Wind Waker? What is the difference between the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess and the AI of enemies in The Wind Waker? What is the difference between the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess and the AI of enemies in The Wind Waker? What is the difference between the AI of enemies in Twilight Princess and the AI of enemies in The Wind Waker? How are Link's emotions displayed in the game? What is Midna's pseudo-speech? What is Midna's pseudo-speech? What is Midna's voice acting? How does Link act in the game? How are Link's emotions displayed in the game? What is Midna's pseudo-speech? What is Midna's pseudo-speech? How long after Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask does Twilight Princess take place? What happens to Link in Twilight Princess? What happens to Link after he is imprisoned in the Realm of Twilight? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? Where does Twilight Princess take place? What happens to Link in Twilight Princess? How does Link restore the Light Spirits? What does Midna help Link find? When are Midna and Link ambushed by Zant? What does Link learn he needs to return to human form? What happens to Midna when she is left in Hyrule? What does Midna do in return for Link's help? What does Midna help Link find? When are Midna and Link ambushed by Zant? What does Link learn he needs to return to human form? What happens to Midna when she is left in Hyrule? What happens to Link after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? What happens to Ganondorf after he defeats Link? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? What happens to Link after he is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What does the Shadow Crystal allow Link to do? What did the Sages reveal about the Mirror of Twilight? How does Link defeat Ganondorf? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? Where does Link go after destroying the Mirror of Twilight? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens to Ganondorf when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens to Ganondorf when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? What happens when Hyrule Castle collapses? When Hyrule Castle collapses, what happens to Ganondorf? What did Nintendo announce in 2003 What was the working title of the sequel to The Wind Waker? What was Nintendo's problem with The Wind Waker? What was Miyamoto's advice to Aonuma? What did Nintendo announce in 2003 What was the working title of the sequel to The Wind Waker? What was Miyamoto's advice to Aonuma? What was the name of the horseback riding feature in The Wind Waker? What was the name of the horseback riding feature in The Wind Waker? What was the name of the true sequel to The Wind Waker? What was the name of the true sequel to The Wind Waker? What was the name of the horseback riding feature in The Wind Waker? What did the Zelda team want to reuse the theme of two separate worlds in Twilight Princess? How did Aonuma come up with the idea for Twilight Princess? What did Miyamoto think of the Wii's pointing device? What did Miyamoto think of the Wii's pointing device? What did the Zelda team want to reuse the theme of two separate worlds in Twilight Princess? What did Miyamoto think of the Wii's pointing device? What did Aonuma's team begin working on? How did Aonuma feel about releasing two versions of Zelda? How did Satoru Iwata feel about releasing two versions of Zelda? How did Aonuma feel about releasing two versions of Zelda? How did Nintendo transfer development from the GameCube to the Wii? How did Nintendo transfer development from the GameCube to the Wii? How did Nintendo transfer development from the GameCube to the Wii? How did Nintendo transfer development from the GameCube to the Wii? What was the problem with the first-person view of Twilight Princess? What was the problem with the first-person view of Twilight Princess? Did the Wii controller support make it to the GameCube release? What happened to the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? What happened to the GameCube release of Twilight Princess? What was the problem with the first-person view of Twilight Princess? What happened to the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? Who complained about the Wii controls? What did Aonuma do to solve the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Aonuma do to solve the problem of using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What was the problem with using a right-handed swing to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Aonuma do about the Wii controls? Who composed the game's score? Who composed the game's score? Who conducted the demo movie? Who composed the game's score? Who conducted the demo movie? Who conducted the demo movie? What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? What was Kondo's original plan for the game's soundtrack? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released with? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released with? What were the two versions of the game's soundtrack released on November 19, 2006? What was the Twilight Hack? What did the "Twilight Hack" allow the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What was the Twilight Hack? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U? What company is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? What is the name of the remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U? What is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U? What is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U? When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo do? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo do? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo do? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlock? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo do? What does the Wolf Link Amiibo do? What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States? What major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? What are the average scores for Twilight Princess on GameRankings and Metacritic? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? How was Twilight Princess received? What major publications gave Twilight Princess perfect scores? What are the average scores for Twilight Princess on GameRankings and Metacritic? What did GameTrailers call Twilight Princess? What complaints did critics have about the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? What did 1UP.com say about the Wii controls? What did GameSpot's Jeff Gerstmann say about the Wii version of Twilight Princess? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman say about Twilight Princess? Who praised Twilight Princess's MIDI-formatted songs? What complaints did critics have about the GameCube version of Twilight Princess? What did Gaming Nexus think of Twilight Princess's soundtrack? What did Hyper's Javier Glickman say about Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive from IGN? Where did Twilight Princess rank on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? How did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? What awards did IGN and Nintendo Power give to Twilight Princess? What awards did Twilight Princess receive? Where did Twilight Princess rank on the Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? What is the best-selling Zelda game in the PAL region? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? What is the best-selling Zelda game in the PAL region? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? When was a manga based on Twilight Princess released? When was a manga based on Twilight Princess released? How is the Twilight Princess manga available in Japan? How is the Twilight Princess manga available in Japan? What is the name of the production company that produced Spectre? Who starred in Spectre? What is the name of the production company that produced Spectre? Who wrote and directed Spectre? What is the budget of Spectre? What is the name of the production company that produced Spectre? What is the name of the production company that produced Spectre? What is the name of the film produced by Eon Productions? Who distributed Spectre? Who wrote and directed Spectre? What is Spectre's first appearance in an Eon Productions film since 1971? What is the first appearance of Spectre in an Eon Productions film since 1971? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre? What was the last time Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film? When was Spectre released in the UK? When was Spectre released in the UK? When was Spectre released in the United States? What did critics say about Spectre? What is the name of the theme song that won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Academy Award? What was Spectre the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? What is the name of the theme song that won the Golden Globe? What was the purpose of the mission in Mexico City? What was the purpose of the mission in Mexico City? When did James Bond kill the three men who were plotting a terrorist bombing? What happened to the '00' section of the MI6? Why was James Bond sent to Mexico City? What was the purpose of the mission in Mexico City? What happens to James Bond after he is suspended from field duty? How did Bond kill Marco Sciarra? What does Bond do when he hears about Spectre? What does Lucia tell Bond about Spectre? What does Bond do at the Spectre meeting? What happens to Franz Oberhauser when he identifies Bond? What does Moneypenny tell Bond? What does Bond do when he hears about Spectre? What does Bond do at the Spectre meeting? What happens to Franz Oberhauser when he identifies Bond? What does Bond do at the Spectre meeting? Where does Bond go to find White? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What happens to White when he tells Bond to find and protect his daughter? Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann? What does Dr. Madeline Swann reveal about L'Américain? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What happens to White when he commits suicide? What does Swann reveal about L'Américain? What happens to Dr. Madeline Swann when she is abducted by Hinx? What happens when Bond and Swann are escorted to Oberhauser's base? What happened to Hannes Oberhauser's father? What happened to Hannes Oberhauser's father? What happened to Hannes Oberhauser's father? What happens to Bond when he is taken to the old MI6 building? What happens to Blofeld when he tries to escape the MI6 building? What happens to Blofeld's helicopter? What happens to Swann after she is kidnapped? What happens to Bond and Swann after they are kidnapped? What happens to Swann after she is kidnapped? What did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory have a dispute over? What did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory have a dispute over? What happened in 1963 when Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settled out of court? What happened to the film rights to Thunderball? What happened to the film rights to Thunderball? What happened in 1963 when Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settled out of court? What happened to the film rights to Thunderball? What was at the centre of the long-standing litigation between Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened in November 2013? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened to the SPECTRE acronym? What happened in November 2014 What happened in November 2014 What was included in the e-mails released by hackers? What did Eon Productions say about the leak of Spectre's screenplay? What happened in November 2014 What was included in the e-mails released by hackers? What did Eon Productions say about the leak of Spectre's screenplay? How does Spectre draw on Ian Fleming's source material? What is the connection between Franz Oberhauser and Hannes Oberhauser? What was a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? What was a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? What does Franz Oberhauser share his name with? What is the back story of Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? What does Franz Oberhauser share his name with? What source material did Spectre draw on? What was a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films? How does Spectre draw on Ian Fleming's source material? What is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? What is the name of the collection of short stories by Fleming? What references to Fleming's work can be found throughout the film? What references to Fleming's work can be found throughout the film? What is the name of the collection of short stories by Fleming? What is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? When was the main cast of 'James Bond' revealed? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny, and Q? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny, and Q? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny, and Q? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny, and Q? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny, and Q? Who was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser? What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in Spectre? Who was cast in the role of Madeleine Swann? What role did Jesper Christensen reprise in Spectre? What was Monica Bellucci's age when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? Who was cast in the role of Madeleine Swann? What was Christoph Waltz's role in Spectre? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? When did Mendes say he would return to direct the next Bond film? Who was the cinematographer for Spectre? Who was the cinematographer for Spectre? What did Mendes do with Spectre? What did Mendes do with Spectre? What did Mendes do with Spectre? When did Mendes say he would return to direct the next Bond film? Who wrote the script for Spectre? What locations did Mendes confirm for 'Bond'? What type of film did 'Bond' use? How long did production take for 'Bond'? When did production begin on 'Bond'? What type of film did 'Bond' use? How long did production take for 'Bond'? When did filming begin in Austria? When did filming begin in Austria? What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria? What caused production to be halted? What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria? What was the name of the vehicle that was used in the action scene? When did filming begin in Austria? Where did the filming of 'Roman Holiday' take place? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? What vehicles were used in the filming of 'Roman Holiday'? What was the original plan for the Jaguar C-X75? Where did the filming of 'Romeo and Juliet' take place? What was the name of Blenheim Palace? What vehicles were used in the filming of 'Romeo and Juliet'? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? Who developed the C-X75s used in the film? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? How many extras were needed for the opening scene of 'The Day of the Dead'? What was the reason for the second unit to move to Palenque? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? What happened to the city square during the filming of the opening sequence of 'The Day of the Dead'? Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? What happened to Craig after he injured his knee? What was the outcome of Craig's surgery? What happened to Craig after he injured his knee? What were some of the scenes that were filmed on the Thames? What did the London Fire Brigade do on set? Where did the filming of 'The Great Gatsby' take place? What other locations were filmed during the filming of 'Bridge of Spies'? What were some of the scenes that were filmed on the Thames? What did the London Fire Brigade do on set? Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed before returning to the Thames? What were some of the scenes filmed on the Thames? When did production travel to Morocco? What Guinness World Record did Spectre's explosion in Morocco hold? What is the Guinness World Record for? How long did the filming of Spectre take? When did production travel to Morocco? What Guinness World Record did Spectre's explosion in Morocco hold? How long did the filming of Spectre take? What is the Guinness World Record for? What did the media claim happened to the script while filming in Mexico City? What did producer Michael G. Wilson say about the claims? Where did production of Skyfall begin before Mexico City? Where did production of Skyfall begin before Mexico City? Who was the composer of Spectre? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? Who was the composer of Spectre? When was Spectre's soundtrack released? How did Thomas Newman compose the score for Spectre? What song was featured in the trailer for Spectre? What was the title of 'Writing's on the Wall'? How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write 'Writing's on the Wall'? How long did it take Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes to write 'Writing's on the Wall'? What was the title of 'Writing's on the Wall'? When was 'Skyfall' released? What was the reception to the song when it was released? What caused Shirley Bassey to trend on Twitter on the day the song was released? What was the name of the other Bond theme song that did not reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? What was the reception to the song when it was released? What caused Shirley Bassey to trend on Twitter on the day the song was released? What was the name of the other Bond theme song that did not reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB10? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10? What did Williams F1 do with the 007 logo at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? How many of the DB10's were used in the film? When did Aston Martin and Eon unveil the new DB 10? What did Williams F1 do with the 007 logo at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? What was the purpose of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? What was the purpose of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? What was the purpose of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? What was the purpose of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts? When did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch? When did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch? When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released? When did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch? When did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch? When did the cast and crew of Spectre appear in a sketch? When was Spectre's world premiere? When was Spectre's world premiere? How did IMAX respond to Spectre's success? Why did Paramount delay the release of Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation? Why did Paramount delay the release of Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? What was the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? What was the opening day grosses in the UK? What was the UK record for highest first-week opening? What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.? What is the record for the best per-screen opening average? How much did Spectre earn in France? What was the opening weekend of Spectre in India? What is the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? What was Spectre's opening weekend in Australia? What is the second highest ticket sales of all time in Paris? How did Spectre do in Germany? What percentage of Spectre's opening weekend was generated by IMAX? What was Spectre's opening weekend gross? How much did Spectre gross in its opening weekend? What was Spectre's opening weekend gross? What percentage of Spectre's opening weekend was generated by IMAX? How much did Spectre gross in its opening weekend? What was the opening day gross of 'Avengers: Infinity War' in China? What is the record for a Hollywood 2D opening? What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China in 2015? How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in China after four weekends? What was the opening day gross of 'Avengers: Infinity War' in China? How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in China after four weekends? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about Spectre? What grade did CinemaScore give Spectre? What did Rotten Tomatoes say about Spectre? What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre? What did Robbie Collin call Spectre's performance? What did IGN's Chris Tilly think of Spectre? What did Mark Kermode say about Spectre? What did Mark Kermode say about Spectre? What did Forbes' Scott Mendelson say about Spectre? What did Mick LaSalle say about Spectre? What was the critical reception of Spectre in the U.S.? What was the critical reception of Spectre in the U.S.? Who said that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?" What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre? What did Alyssa Rosenberg say about Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre? What did the Indian Central Board of Film Certification do? What did the censorship of kissing scenes by the CBFC cause? What has Christoph Waltz signed on for two more films in the 007 series? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? What is the name of the sequel to Spectre that will begin development in spring 2016? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the name of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the name of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? What did the aftershocks do after the main quake? What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake? What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How many people were missing in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were missing in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Chinese government announce on November 6, 2008 How many people were missing in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were missing in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were missing in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What is the name of the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? What is the name of the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? How long did the earthquake last? What was the depth of the earthquake? What is the name of the thrust structure along the border of the Indo-Australian Plate and Eurasian Plate? What part of the Longmenshan fault did the earthquake occur on? How long did the earthquake last? What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? What did Yazhou Zhoukan say about Geng Qingguo? What was Geng's theory about droughts and earthquakes? What did Yazhou Zhoukan say about Geng Qingguo? What did Yazhou Zhoukan say about Geng Qingguo? What did Yazhou Zhoukan say about Geng Qingguo? What did Geng believe about earthquakes? How did the Seismological Bureau respond to the Yazhou Zhoukan article? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of an aftershock? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate? What did Tom Parsons say about the risk of an aftershock? What did Yuji Yagi's data show about the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi say about the 155-mile Longmenshan Fault? What did Yuji Yagi say about the 155-mile Longmenshan Fault? What did Yuji Yagi say about the severity of the earthquake? What did Yuji Yagi's data show about the earthquake? What did Teruyuki Kato say about the earthquake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When did the strongest aftershock occur? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? How many aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? When did the strongest aftershock occur? Why wasn't the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake a part of this series? Why wasn't the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake a part of this series? What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the name of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? Why wasn't the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake a part of this series? Why wasn't the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake a part of this series? What was the name of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? What did the USGS use to determine the maximum liedu of the Sichuan quake? What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? What buildings were evacuated in Shanghai's financial district? What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say about the evacuation? What happened at the Ford plant in Sichuan? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? When did Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport reopen? What buildings were evacuated? What happened to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? What happened to Cathay Pacific's Hong Kong to London route? What was the status of Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport when it reopened? What did reporters in Chengdu say about the cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? What happened to the Beijing office towers? What happened to a cargo train in Gansu? What happened to a cargo train in Gansu? What did reporters in Chengdu say about the cracks on the walls of some residential buildings? What happened to the Beijing office towers? How many Olympic venues were damaged? What happened to a cargo train in Gansu? What happened to a cargo train in Gansu? What caused delays in the arrival of rescue troops? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? What caused delays in the arrival of rescue troops? What caused delays in the arrival of rescue troops? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? How many people were buried in Shifang? How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange? Why did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? Why did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What happened to the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange? Why did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in southwestern China? What exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to major news and media websites after the Sichuan earthquake? What happened to major news and media websites after the Sichuan earthquake? How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended? How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended? How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off? What happened to China Unicom's service in Wenchuan? How many giant pandas are in Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas were in Wolong National Nature Reserve at the time of the quake? What happened to the British tourists? How many giant pandas are in Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many giant pandas are in Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many pandas escaped from the Wolong National Nature Reserve? What happened to Mao Mao's body? What happened to Mao Mao's body? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What is the status of the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What happened to the Tulong reservoir? How many dams were damaged? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? What was the population of Yingxiu? What was the population of Yingxiu? What was the population of Yingxiu? How many people were killed in the Beichuan County earthquake? How many people were killed in the Beichuan County earthquake? What was the population of Yingxiu? What was the population of Yingxiu? How many people were killed in the Beichuan County earthquake? How many people were killed in the Beichuan County earthquake? How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? What did the Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did experts point out about the earthquake in Sichuan? What did the Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? What was the cause of the school casualties? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school children died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed? How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? How long had details of school casualties been under investigation? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How long had details of school casualties been under investigation? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake? What did the Chinese government do after the earthquake? How many people did the earthquake leave without housing? How many people did the earthquake leave without housing? How many animals died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many people did the earthquake leave without housing? How many people did the earthquake leave without housing? How many people did the earthquake leave without housing? How many animals died in the Sichuan earthquake? How many pigs died in the Sichuan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake? What did the engineers do after the earthquake? What did the engineers do after the earthquake? What was the result of the preliminary survey? What did the engineers do after the earthquake? What did the engineers do after the earthquake? What was the result of the preliminary survey? Who was hardest hit by the earthquake? What is Swaminathan Krishnan's profession? What is Swaminathan Krishnan's profession? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the earthquake in China? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about China's building codes? What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the building codes in China? What is the costliest natural disaster in Chinese history? What was the cost of the Sichuan earthquake? What is the costliest natural disaster in Chinese history? What was the cost of the Sichuan earthquake? What was the cost of the Sichuan earthquake? What were the effects of the aftershocks? What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock? What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock? What were the effects of the aftershocks? What were the effects of the aftershocks? What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit Qingchuan, Sichuan? How many people died in the earthquake? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools were reconstructed? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many households were still without permanent shelter? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? What did the Chengdu Military Region Command do? What did Premier Wen Jiabao do after the earthquake? How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? What did the Chengdu Military Region Command do? Why did Chengdu Military Region Command send 50,000 troops and armed police to Wenchuan County? What was the Level II emergency contingency plan? What was the name of the Level II emergency contingency plan? What happened to the Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What was the name of the Level II emergency contingency plan? What is a Level II emergency contingency plan? What was the name of the Level II emergency contingency plan? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the emergency relief team that left Beijing? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? What did many parents do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? What did parents do on Children's Day? What did parents do on Children's Day? What did the surviving children do on Children's Day? How much money did the State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area? What are the names of the two companies that donated the most to the disaster area? How much money did the State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area? What are the names of the two companies that donated the most to the disaster area? How much money did China receive in aid? How much money did China receive in aid? How much money did China receive in aid? What was the largest aid donor to China? What was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did China receive in aid? What was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did China receive in aid? What did the State Council do in 2008 How much did the counterpart support plan cost? What did the State Council do in 2008 What was the purpose of the counterpart support plan? How much did the counterpart support plan cost? How much did the counterpart support plan cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say about the Zipingpu Dam? What did an article in Science say about the Zipingpu Dam? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say about the effect of the Zipingpu Dam? Why did scientists believe the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake? Why did scientists believe the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake? What was the reason for the quake? What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake provide for researchers? What was the accuracy of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? What university did Lazo Pekevski belong to? What university did Lazo Pekevski belong to? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction? Why did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue? What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the earthquake? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's Seismic Risk Analysis study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's Seismic Risk Analysis study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's Seismic Risk Analysis study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's Seismic Risk Analysis study? What was the conclusion of Chen Xuezhong's Seismic Risk Analysis study? What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake? What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake? What was the consensus within the scientific community about earthquake prediction? What did the public want to know about the quake? What was the consensus within the scientific community about earthquake prediction? How many rescue teams were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? What did the Red Cross Society of China say about joining the rescue effort in Sichuan? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient about joining the rescue effort in Sichuan? What did the Red Cross Society of China say was inconvenient about joining the rescue effort in Sichuan? What prevented the Red Cross Society of China from joining the rescue effort in Sichuan? How did the quake affect rescue efforts? How did the Chengdu military respond to the quake? When did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue effort? What was the status of the survivors in Yingxiu Town? What was the total number of troops and militia reservists from the Chengdu Military Region? How did the quake affect rescue efforts? How did the Chengdu military respond to the quake? When did the Chengdu Military Region join the rescue effort? What was the status of the survivors in Yingxiu Town? What was the status of the survivors in Yingxiu Town? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? How many helicopters did Premier Wen Jiabao order to be deployed? What happened to the Tzu Chi Foundation? What happened to the Tzu Chi Foundation? What happened to the Tzu Chi Foundation? What happened to the Tzu Chi Foundation? What did China say about the Tzu Chi Foundation? What did China say about the Tzu Chi Foundation? What did China Airlines do in response to the earthquake? How long did it take for China Airlines to chart a cargo flight from Taipei to Chengdu? What time did the rescue team from the Red Cross Society of Taiwan leave Taipei for Chengdu? What did China Airlines do in response to the earthquake? What did China Airlines do in response to the earthquake? What did China Airlines do in response to the earthquake? When was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei? What did China Airlines do in response to the earthquake? What did the US do to help the Chinese? What did the United States do to help the Chinese? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What countries joined the rescue effort? What did the US do to help the Chinese? What did the US send to China? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? Why did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? What did the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center for? Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? What did volunteers do to help victims and evacuees? When did a rescue helicopter crash? What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government do on the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government do on the first anniversary of the quake? What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake? What did the government do on the first anniversary of the quake? What did China do to commemorate the quake? What did the government do on the first anniversary of the quake? What was the result of people donating blood after the earthquake? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? How did people donate blood after the earthquake? What was the result of people donating blood after the earthquake? How did people donate blood after the earthquake? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief? What did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? What did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? What did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say? What did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? What did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs say? How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide? What has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake? What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of the schoolrooms that collapsed? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake? What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of the schoolrooms that collapsed? What is the Chinese catch phrase for "tofu-dregs schoolhouses"? What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18? What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18? What was the total amount of donations for The Giving of Love? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18? What was the total amount of donations for The Giving of Love? What was the name of the four-hour program broadcast on May 18? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? What did the Los Angeles Times say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What was the response of the western media to the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did the Los Angeles Times say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What was the response of the western media to the Sichuan earthquake? What caused the formation of quake lakes? As of May 27, 2008, how many "quake lakes" had formed? As of May 27, 2008, how many "quake lakes" had formed? What caused the formation of "quake lakes"? What caused the formation of "quake lakes"? What caused the formation of quake lakes? As of May 27, 2008, how many "quake lakes" had formed? How many villages were evacuated because of the flooding? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? What was the most precarious of the quake-lakes? How was the Mount Tangjia quake affected? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What happened to cars and trucks on Beijing's roads after the earthquake? What was the first time a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do with the torch relay? What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee do with the torch relay? What did many websites do in response to the earthquake? What did many websites do in response to the earthquake? What did many websites do after the earthquake? What did the crowds spontaneously burst out cheering? What happened to Macau's casinos? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What did Ye Zhiping do with the money he received from the county education department? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What did Ye Zhiping do with the money he received from the county education department? What did Reuters report in June What did Reuters report in June? What did Reuters report in June What did Reuters report in June What did Reuters report in June? What did Reuters report in June What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the New York Times report about the government investigating the collapses? What did the New York Times report What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the National Development and Reform Commission do to limit protests? What did the New York Times report about the government investigating the collapses? What was Liu Shaokun's crime? What was Liu's crime? What was Liu Shaokun's crime? What was Liu's crime? What was Liu's crime? What did Liu say in a media interview? What was Liu's sentence? What was Tan Zuoren's sentence? What was Tan Zuoren's sentence? What was Tan Zuoren's sentence? What did UNICEF report on May 14? How did the international community respond to the quake? What was the UNICEF's response to the quake? What did UNICEF report on May 14? Why did the international community respond to the quake? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has been donated to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money did the Chinese public donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money did the Chinese public give to the Red Cross Society of China? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has been donated to the Red Cross Society of China? What did the International Federation of the Red Cross say about the Chinese rescue effort? What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake? What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake? What did The Economist say about China's response to the earthquake? What did the International Federation of the Red Cross say about the Chinese rescue effort? What did Chinese television stations do after the quake? What did Chinese television stations do after the quake? What happened to pay television channels after the quake? What did the Chinese government's response to the quake compare to? What happened to the Chinese government's confidence after the school construction scandal? What was the Chinese government initially praised for? What did parents accuse local officials of doing? How long did it take for local governments to investigate the collapses of schools? What happened to the protestors after the quake? What did the AP say about the state-controlled media? What did the AP say about the state-controlled media? What did the AP say about the state-controlled media? What did Geoffery York say about the shoddily constructed buildings? What did Geoffery York say about the shoddily constructed buildings? What did Geoffery York say about the supervising agencies? What is the current status of the corruption in Burma? What is the current status of the corruption in Burma? What did the government warn parents not to do? What did the government warn parents not to do? What is the current status of the corruption in Burma? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? What is the most densely populated major city in the US? What is the most densely populated major city in the US? What is the most populous city in the US? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? How many boroughs are in New York City? What is the most densely populated major city in the US? How many languages are spoken in New York City? What is the origin of New York City? What is the origin of New York City? How long did New York City serve as the capital of the United States? When did New York City come under English control? How long did New York City serve as the capital of the United States? What is the origin of New York City? What is the origin of New York City? When did New York City come under English control? How long did New York City serve as the capital of the United States? What is one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world? What is one of the most extensive metro systems in the world? New York City's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. What is New York City's higher education network? What is one of the most expensive real estate markets in the world? What happened to Long Island and Staten Island during the Wisconsinan glaciation? When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? When was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? What area of New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans in the precolonial era? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim for France? What was the first documented visit by a European? What was the first documented visit by a European? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for France? What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River charted by Gomes? Who charted the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the name of the Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvo Gomes? What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River charted by Estêvo Gomes? What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River charted by Gomes? What was the name of the mouth of the Hudson River charted by Gomes? What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously? What was the name of Henry Hudson's ship when he sailed into New York Harbor? What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands in 1614? How long did Henry Hudson explore the area? What was the name of Henry Hudson's ship when he sailed into New York Harbor? What was the name of the ship that Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor? What was the name of the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands in 1614? What was the name of Henry Hudson's ship when he sailed into New York Harbor? What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way? What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way? What is the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States? What was built on Manhattan Island in 1625? What was built on Manhattan Island in 1625? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? What is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the US? What was built on Manhattan Island in 1625? How much did Peter Minuit pay for the island of Manhattan? What did the English do with New Amsterdam after Peter Stuyvesant surrendered it to them? What happened to New Amsterdam when Peter Stuyvesant surrendered it to the English? Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? Why did the Dutch return the island to England? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? What did Anthonio Colve do with the colony of New York? What happened at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War? What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? What happened at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War? What was the population of the Lenape by 1700? What happened at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War? What happened to New York during British rule? What did New York become a center of during British rule? What was discovered during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square? What was discovered during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square? What did New York become a center of during British rule? What was discovered during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square? What trial in 1735 helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What trial in 1735 helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? What trial in 1735 helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? What event helped establish the freedom of the press in North America? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the name of the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the name of the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? When did the British evacuate the city? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What was the name of the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? When did the British evacuate the city? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? What was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war? When did the Great Fire of New York occur? When did New York become the national capital? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? What was the largest city in the United States in 1790? When did New York become the national capital? When did New York become the national capital? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? What was the largest city in the United States in 1790? What was the gradual abolition act of 1799? What happened to the free-black population in Manhattan after the abolition act of 1799? What did the New York Manumission Society do? How long did it take for slavery to be abolished in New York? How many blacks lived in New York City in 1840? What was the gradual abolition act of 1799? How long did it take for slavery to be abolished in New York? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 do? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 do? Who dominated local politics in the 19th century? Who dominated local politics in the 19th century? What did the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 do? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? Who lobbied for the establishment of Central Park? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860? What did Mayor Fernando Wood call for in 1861 What led to the Draft Riots of 1863? What led to the Draft Riots of 1863? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots? How many black men were lynched in the Draft Riots? What happened to the Colored Orphan Asylum? When was the City of New York formed? What helped bind the new city together? What was the modern City of New York formed with? What helped bind the new city together? What was the name of the steamship that caught fire in 1904? What was the name of the steamship that caught fire in 1904? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What caused the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What was New York City's non-white population in 1890 What flourished during the era of Prohibition? What was New York City's non-white population in 1890 When did New York become the most populous urbanized area in the world? When did New York surpass the 10 million mark? When did New York City become the first megacity in human history? When did New York City become the first megacity in human history? When did New York surpass the 10 million mark? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? What were the Stonewall riots? When did New York City's population reach all-time highs? When did New York City's population reach all-time highs? What happened to New York's economy in the 1990s? What caused New York City's crime rate to increase in the 1980s? What caused New York City's crime rate to increase in the 1970s? What caused New York City's crime rate to increase in the 1970s? What was the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks? What was the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks? What was the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks? What happened to the World Trade Center PATH station? What is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere? What happened to the World Trade Center PATH station? What was the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks? What was the impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? What did the National Review say about Trump? What did the National Review say about Trump? What did Donald Trump do when he was ridiculed for his city's liberalism? What did Donald Trump do when he was ridiculed for his city's liberalism? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? Where is New York City located? What has helped New York City grow in significance as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow in significance as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow in significance as a trading port? What has helped New York City grow in significance as a trading port? What islands is New York City built on? What does the Hudson River separate the city from? What is the name of the tidal strait that separates Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the name of the only fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow? Where is the Hudson River an estuary? What does the Hudson River separate the city from? What is the name of the only fresh water river in the city? What is the name of the tidal strait that separates Manhattan from the Bronx? What has happened to the city's land since Dutch colonial times? What is the total area of New Haven? How much of New Haven's total area is water? How much of New Haven's total area is water? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the total area of New Haven? How much of New Haven's total area is water? How much of New Haven's total area is water? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? What is the Woolworth Building? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? How many skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet? What did the 1916 Zoning Resolution require setbacks in new buildings to allow sunlight to reach the streets below? What did the 1916 Zoning Resolution require setbacks in new buildings to allow sunlight to reach the streets below? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? What is a prominent example of the international style in the United States? What is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers? What are some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style? What did the 1916 Zoning Resolution require setbacks in new buildings to allow sunlight to reach the streets below? What is an example of the Art Deco style? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? Where are large single-family homes common in Tudor Revival and Victorian architectural styles? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? Where are large single-family homes common in various architectural styles? What is the character of New York's large residential districts? Why did stone and brick become the preferred building materials in New Haven? Why were wooden roof-mounted water towers installed? When did garden apartments become popular? Why did stone and brick become the preferred building materials in New Haven? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? What did the United States Geological Survey say about New York City's seismic hazard in July 2014 What would happen if the boroughs were independent cities? How many distinct neighborhoods are there in New York City? What would happen if the boroughs were independent cities? What is the Köppen climate classification? How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? What is the transition zone from a humid subtropical to? What is the Köppen climate classification? What is the Köppen climate classification? How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year? What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? What makes Atlanta warmer than other North American cities in the winter? What is Atlanta's coldest month? What is the average humidity level in Charleston in July? What is the average daytime temperature in Charleston in the summer? What is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston? What is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston? What is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston? What is the highest temperature recorded in Charleston? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What did Hurricane Sandy do to New York City? What is the average winter snowfall in New York City? What did Hurricane Sandy do to New York City? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the name of New York City's park system? What is the name of the three entities that operate the New York City park system? What is the name of the three entities that operate the New York City park system? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? How does ParkScore rank urban park systems? What is the size of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the size of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What parts of the Rockaway Peninsula are included in the Gateway National Recreation Area? What parts of the Rockaway Peninsula are included in the Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the size of the Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the size of the Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? What are some of the historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? How many private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark? What are some of the historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many state parks are in New York City? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is the history of Fort Hamilton? What is the history of Fort Hamilton? What does Fort Hamilton serve as today? What is the name of some of the other military installations in New York City? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? What is the history of Fort Hamilton? What is the history of Fort Hamilton? Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are two other active military reservations in New York City. How many people live in New York City? How many more people live in New York City than any other U.S. city? How many residents did New York City gain between 2010 and 2014? What percentage of New York City's population is in the New York metropolitan area? What percentage of New York City's population is in the New York metropolitan area? How many people live in New York City? How many more people live in New York City than any other U.S. city? What percentage of New York City's population is in the New York metropolitan area? What is Manhattan's population density? What is the population density of the borough of Manhattan? What is Manhattan's population density? What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic? What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was Hispanic? What has been the history of New Haven as a port of entry for immigrants? When was the term "melting pot" first coined? What was the largest immigrant group on the Lower East Side in 1900? What percentage of New Haven's population was white in 1940? What was the largest immigrant group on the Lower East Side in 1900? What has been the history of New Haven as a port of entry for immigrants? What has been the history of New Haven as a port of entry for immigrants? How much of New York City's population is foreign born? What is one of the fastest growing immigrant populations in the city? What is one of the fastest growing immigrant populations in the city? What is one of the fastest growing immigrant populations in the city? How much of New York City's population is foreign born? What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What is the fastest growing nationality in New York State? What percentage of New York City's population is Chinese? What is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world? What is the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group in New York City? What is New York City's non-Hispanic white population? What is New York City's non-Hispanic white population? What is the European diaspora residing in New York City? How many non-Hispanic whites live in New York City? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? What is New York City's non-Hispanic white population? How diverse is the New York City metropolitan area? What is the largest Jewish population outside of Israel? What is the largest Chinese population outside of Asia? What is the largest Chinese population outside of Asia? What is the largest Chinese population outside of Asia? What was the population of Puerto Ricans in New York City in 2013? What were the top countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What were the top countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013? What is the size of the gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the size of the gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What is the most prevalent religion in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? What is the highest number of billionaires in New York City? What does New York City have the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities? What is the average weekly wage in New York County? What is the average weekly wage in New York County? What is the Gini Coefficient of New York City? What is Silicon Alley? New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic? What is the Port of New York and New Jersey? New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic? How many private sector jobs are with foreign companies in New York City? Why is New York City ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists? What is the total value of all New York City property? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City? What was the sale price of 450 Park Avenue in 2007? What was the sale price of 450 Park Avenue in 2007? What was the median housing price in Manhattan in 2014? What is the highest-listed market value in New York City? What was the sale price of 450 Park Avenue in 2007? What is New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry? What is the size of New York City's fashion industry? What is the size of New York City's fashion industry? What is the combined annual revenue of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group? What is the size of New York City's fashion industry? What is the combined annual revenue of Omnicom Group and Interpublic Group? How many people work in the food processing industry? How many people work in the food processing industry? What industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What is New York City's most important economic sector? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? How much do senior New York City bank officers earn? What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013? What is the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is the largest central business district in the world? What is Silicon Alley? What is the name of the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in New York City? What is the name of the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in New York City? How many people work in the tech sector in New York City? How many people work in the tech sector in New York City? What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? What is the goal of Cornell Tech? What is the goal of Cornell Tech? What was the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What was the economic impact of tourism in New York City in 2014? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is a vital industry for New York City? What is the name of the trademarked logo used to promote tourism in New York City and New York State? What is the name of the trademarked logo used to promote tourism in New York City and New York State? Where does the I Love New York logo appear? What is the name of the trademarked logo used to promote tourism in New York City and New York State? What is the name of the trademarked logo used to promote tourism in New York City and New York State? What is the name of the trademarked logo used to promote tourism in New York City and New York State? What are some major tourist destinations in Manhattan? What are some major tourist destinations in Manhattan? What are some major tourist destinations in Manhattan? What are some major tourist destinations in Manhattan? What are some major tourist destinations outside of Manhattan? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York for? What did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York for? What did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York for? How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? What did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York for? What did the Anbang Insurance Group purchase the Waldorf Astoria New York for? What is the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States? What is the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States? What is the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States? New York City is the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States. How many of the top three record labels have their headquarters in New York? What other industries is New York City a center for? How many of the world's top eight global advertising agencies have their headquarters in New York? How many people work in the publishing industry in New York City? How many Pulitzer Prizes has The New York Times won? How many Pulitzer Prizes has The New York Times won? What are two major tabloid newspapers in New York? What are two major tabloid newspapers in New York? How many people work in the publishing industry in New York City? How many people work in the publishing industry in New York City? How many people work in the publishing industry in New York City? How many Pulitzer Prizes has The New York Times won? What are two major tabloid newspapers in New York? What three major American broadcast networks are headquartered in New York? What is NYCTV? How many cable networks are based in New York? What other cable networks are based in New York? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is WNET? What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States? What is the largest public radio audience in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? What is the largest public school system in the US? How many specialized high schools does New York City have? What is the largest public school system in the US? How many specialized high schools does New York City have? What does the New York City Charter School Center do? How many charter schools are there in New York City? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? What is the highest concentration of highly educated people in any American city? What is the highest concentration of highly educated people in any American city? What is the size of the CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? What is the largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the largest public library system in the United States? What is the name of the largest public library system in the United States? What is the name of the largest public library system in the US? What is the largest public library system in the US? Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many hospitals does HHC operate? What is HHC? What is HHC? What is HHC? How was HHC created? How many hospitals does HHC operate? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? Who is the president of HHC? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? Who is the president of HHC? Who is the president of HHC? Who is the president of HHC? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the nickname given to the NYPD? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the largest police force in the US? What is the nickname given to the NYPD? How does New York City's crime rate compare to other U.S. cities? How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? In 2002, New York City's crime rate was ranked 197th among the 216 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000? In 2005, New York City had fewer than 500 homicides for the first time since crime statistics were first published? How does New York City's crime rate compare to other U.S. cities? What percentage of murder victims were black or Hispanic in the first six months of 2010? How long has organized crime been associated with New York City? What happened to the Mafia in the 20th century? How long has organized crime been associated with New York City? What happened to the Mafia in the 20th century? What is the largest fire department in the US? What does the FDNY do What is the FDNY's motto? What does the FDNY do What is the largest fire department in the US? How many firefighters does the FDNY employ? How many firefighters does the FDNY employ? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the largest subway system in the world? What are some of the firefighting challenges unique to New York City? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY's headquarters located? What major American cultural movements began in New York? What major American cultural movements began in New York? What was the Harlem Renaissance? What major American cultural movements began in New York? What major American cultural movements began in New York? What major American cultural movements began in New York? What is the nickname given to New York City? What is New York Fashion Week? What are some of the cultural movements that New York City is the birthplace of? What is New York Fashion Week? How is New York City ranked as a fashion capital of the world? What led to the Broadway musical? How many art galleries does New York City have? What led to the Broadway musical? What were the themes of the Broadway musicals? How many art galleries does New York City have? What led to the Broadway musical? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? How many theaters are collectively known as Broadway? How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? How much did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? What does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? What does the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City? How long has New York City hosted professional sports? How many of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide are located in the New York metropolitan area? What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? How long has New York City hosted professional sports? What five professional leagues are headquartered in New York City? How many sports teams does the New York metropolitan area host? How many major professional sports teams has New York played host to? What is the nickname given to New York City? How many pennants have New York teams won? What is the nickname given to New York City? How many metro areas have two baseball teams? How many pennants have New York teams won? How many pennants have New York teams won? How many metro areas have two baseball teams? What is the most recent World Series in which two New York City teams played each other? What is the most recent World Series in which two New York City teams played each other? What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City? What are the names of the two NFL teams that play in New York City? What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City? What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City? What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City? What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City? What are the names of the two NFL teams that play in New York City? What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League? What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League? What are the names of New York's National Basketball Association teams? What are the names of New York's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What are the names of New York's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York? What are the names of New York's National Basketball Association teams? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is the name of the track and field meet held in New York City? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? What is one of the world's largest marathons? What is the name of the track and field meet held in New York City? Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? What street was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? What street was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? What street was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? What is the average commute time in New York City? What percentage of New Yorkers use mass transit? What is the only US city in which a majority of households do not have a car? What percentage of New Yorkers use mass transit? How do New Yorkers compare to the rest of the United States? What is the average commute time in New York City? How many households in New York City do not own a car? How many households in New York City do not own a car? What is New York City's public bus fleet? What is New York City's public bus fleet? What is New York City's public bus fleet? What is New York City's public bus fleet? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the name of the fourth airport in the New York metropolitan area? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the world's busiest ferry route? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is an icon of what city? What is unique about the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What are the towers of the Brooklyn Bridge made of? What is unique about the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What is the name of the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? What was the largest non-federal project in its time? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? How is Manhattan Island linked to New York City? What is the name of the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? What makes New York City the most energy-efficient major city in the United States? What makes New York City the most energy-efficient major city in the United States? What is the national rate for walk and bicycle modes of travel? What did Citibank sponsor in the summer of 2013 What research showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project? What did Walk Score call New York City in 2011 and 2015? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? How is New York City supplied with drinking water? The Croton Watershed is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply? The Croton Watershed is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply? The Croton Watershed is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply? The Croton Watershed is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply? How many members are on the City Council? How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member have? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? How many members are on the City Council? How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member have? What are the three official publications of New York City? How long are the terms of the mayor and council? What percentage of voters in New York City are Democrats? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? In 2012, who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? When was the last time a Republican won a statewide or presidential election in New York City? When was the last time a Republican was carried in a statewide or presidential election in New York City? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City's registered voters are Democrats? When was the last time a Republican won a statewide or presidential election in New York City? When was the last time a Republican was carried in a statewide or presidential election in New York City? When was the last time New York City was carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? What is the name of the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? What are some of the reasons for the decrease in crime in New York City? What are some of the reasons for the decrease in crime in New York City? What did Tom Wolfe say about New York City's culture? What is the name of the book that describes New York City as the cultural capital of the world? How has New York City been described as the cultural capital of the world? How has New York City been described as the cultural capital of the world? What is the name of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? What is the name of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? What year did the Museum for African Art open? What is the name of the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959? What is the name of the section of Fifth Avenue that contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world? What is another name for the New York dialect? What is a notable example of the non-rhotic New York accent? What is a notable example of the non-rhotic New York accent? What is the traditional New York area accent? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games? What is the name of the former professional soccer team in New York City? Where do the New York Cosmos play their home games? How much of the nation's rail riders live in New York City? What is the size of New York City's commuter rail network? What is the size of New York City's commuter rail network? What is the name of the elevated AirTrain people mover system that connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and Long Island Rail Road? What is the size of New York City's commuter rail network? What is Amtrak's busiest station? The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. What is the name of the rapid transit system that operates 24 hours a day? The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. What are some of the multi-billion dollar heavy-rail transit projects in New York City? What are some other features of the city's transportation infrastructure? What are some other features of the city's transportation infrastructure Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industries? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for what national industries? Why is it common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams? What is the name of the highways that link New York City's boroughs? What is the name of the highways that link New York City's boroughs? How are the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island connected? How are the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island connected? How are the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island connected? What are some examples of Structural Expressionism? What is an important piece of cantilever architecture? What is New York City's highest mass transit use in the United States? What is New York City's highest mass transit use in the United States? What has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050? What is the city a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings? What was the name of the landmark case that forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases? What is the name of the estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens? Newtown Creek has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities? Newtown Creek has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities? How long has New York City had a mayor-council form of government? How long has New York City had a mayor-council form of government? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? What are extrajudicial administrative courts? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is unique about New York? What is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States? What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry? How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government? How much money does New York City send to the state of New York each year? How much does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government? What happened to the Sister City Program in 2006? What happened to the Sister City Program in 2006? What was the name of the novel that won the Pulitzer Prize? What was the success of To Kill a Mockingbird? What year was To Kill a Mockingbird published? What year was To Kill a Mockingbird published? What was the name of the novel that won the Pulitzer Prize? How was To Kill a Mockingbird based? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are some of the other themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? Why has To Kill a Mockingbird been removed from public classrooms? What did Mary McDonough Murphy call To Kill a Mockingbird? What did British librarians say about To Kill a Mockingbird in 2006? What was the name of the 1962 film adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird? Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed? What was the name of the 1962 film adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird? What did British librarians say about To Kill a Mockingbird in 2006? What was the name of the 1962 film adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the 1962 film adapted from To Kill a Mockingbird? Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed? How did Lee respond to the success of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? How did Lee respond to the success of To Kill a Mockingbird? Where did Harper Lee grow up? What was Harper Lee's first job? What was Harper Lee's first job? Where did Harper Lee grow up? What year was Harper Lee born? Where did Harper Lee grow up? What colleges did Harper Lee attend? What colleges did Harper Lee attend? Who advised Harper Lee to quit her job? What happened to the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When did Lee's mother die? How long after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird did Lee's father die? What was the name of Lee's father? When was To Kill a Mockingbird published? How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to To Kill a Mockingbird when it was reprinted by Reader's Digest Condensed Books? Where does 'Boo Radley' take place? Where does 'Boo Radley' take place? What happens to Scout and Jem after two summers of friendship with Dill? Who do Scout and Jem befriend? Where does 'Boo Radley' take place? Where does 'Boo Radley' take place? What is Scout's father's job? What does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? How does Atticus prevent the lynching of Tom? Why do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial from the balcony? What did Jem, Scout, and Dill do at Tom Robinson's trial? How do Jem and Scout watch the trial of Tom Robinson? What happens to Jem's faith in justice? What happened to Jem and Scout? What happened to Jem and Scout? What happens to Jem and Scout after they are attacked by Bob Ewell? How does Bob Ewell feel about the trial? What happens to Jem and Scout after they are attacked by Bob Ewell? What happens to Bob Ewell when Tate arrives? What happens to Atticus after the sheriff argues with Atticus? What did Lee say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Lee's father do in 1919? What happened to Lee's mother when she was 25? What was Amasa Coleman Lee's job? What was the relationship between Capote and Lee? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas? When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas? What was the name of Capote's childhood friend? How did Capote and Lee become friends? How did Capote and Lee become friends? What was the origin of Tom Robinson's character? What was the origin of Tom Robinson's character? Who is Emmett Till considered a model for Tom Robinson? Who is Emmett Till considered a model for Tom Robinson? What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case? Who is Emmett Till considered a model for Tom Robinson? What did Tavernier-Courbin say about the book's title? What did Tavernier-Courbin say about Lee's use of humor? What is one example of a plot device used in 'Scout and Jem'? What happens when Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement? What happens to Scout when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant? What happens to Scout when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant? What are the two classifications of To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the two classifications of To Kill a Mockingbird? What is Scout's belief about Atticus? What did Jem say to Miss Maudie after the trial? What did Jem say to Miss Maudie after the trial? What did Harding LeMay call the second part of To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Harding LeMay call the second part of To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time of To Kill a Mockingbird? How was Tom Robinson killed in To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the punishment for black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time of To Kill a Mockingbird? What happened to Tom Robinson's trial in To Kill a Mockingbird? How did Tom Robinson die? How does the theme of racial injustice appear in the novel? Why does Atticus have to shoot a rabid dog? What did Calpurnia do to Scout? What did Atticus do to Calpurnia? What did Calpurnia do to Scout? What was Lee's aspiration? What did Austen and Lee have in common? What do scholars argue about Lee's approach to class and race? What did scholars argue that Lee's approach to class and race was more complex than ascribing racial prejudice to 'poor white trash'? How did the children internalize Atticus' admonition? What is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of? What is Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus? What is a notable aspect of the novel? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Whose testimony exemplifies Atticus' compassion? How does Lee demonstrate that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South? How does Lee demonstrate that Scout is becoming a feminist in the South? What does Mrs. Dubose chastise Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? What does Lee demonstrate that Scout is becoming? What is the name of one of the abusive fathers in the novel? What fathers are described as abusive in the novel? What is one example of a social code that is broken in To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the opening quote of To Kill a Mockingbird? How does Scout react to her punishment in To Kill a Mockingbird? How does the theme of the mockingbird appear throughout the novel? What is the name of Lee's mother's maiden name? What is a key motif in 'To Kill a mockingbird'? What is a key motif in 'To Kill a mockingbird'? What is a key motif in 'To Kill a mockingbird'? What did Edwin Bruell write in 1964? How did the book become widely available? How did the book become widely available? How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote about To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote about To Kill a Mockingbird? What is the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy wrote about To Kill a Mockingbird? What does Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center cite Atticus Finch as the reason he became a lawyer? What is one of the most significant impacts of To Kill a Mockingbird? What did the Alabama State Bar do to commemorate Atticus? What did the Alabama State Bar do to commemorate Atticus? What honor did the Alabama State Bar give to Atticus in 2008? How long has To Kill a Mockingbird been a source of controversy? What was the American Library Association's report on To Kill a Mockingbird's use of racial slurs? How long has To Kill a Mockingbird been a source of controversy? What was the American Library Association's report on To Kill a Mockingbird's use of racial slurs? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? What did a parent think of the use of rape as a plot device? How did the National Education Association rate the book's use of rape as a plot device? What is cited as a factor in the success of the civil rights movement in the 1960s? What did Childress say about the book's impact on the civil rights movement? What did Childress say about the book's impact on the civil rights movement? What was Capote's father's claim about the book? What did Truman Capote write on the dust jacket of the first edition? What did Capote's sister say about the rumor of Capote's authorship? What did Truman Capote write on the dust jacket of the first edition? What refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship? When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? What other awards did To Kill a Mockingbird win? How did Harper Lee feel about interviews? When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize? How did Harper Lee feel about interviews? When was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program? What honor did Richard M. Daley give to To Kill a Mockingbird? What honor did Richard M. Daley give to To Kill a Mockingbird? How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program? What award did Lee receive from the University of Notre Dame in 2006? What did President Bush say about To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame? What award did Lee receive from the University of Notre Dame in 2006? What did President Bush say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What was the name of the 1962 film based on the book? What happened to Peck's father before the filming of Atticus? What was the name of Peck's grandson? What happened to Peck's father before the filming of Atticus? What was the name of Peck's grandson? What did Peck's widow say of Lee? What did Peck's widow say of Lee? How has the book been adapted into a play? What is the name of the town that adapted the book into a play? What is the name of the town that adapted the book into a play? What is the name of the play that is performed in Monroeville? What is racially segregated about the play? How many times did Sergel's play tour in the UK? What was the name of the show that opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre? How many times did Sergel's play tour in the UK? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Go Set a Watchman released? What happened to the Go Set a Watchman manuscript? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Go Set a Watchman released? Why is To Kill a Mockingbird renowned for its warmth and humor? What is the narrator's father's role in the novel? What did Time call Harper Lee's narration? What is the strongest element of Harper Lee's style? How has Harper Lee interpreted To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the first part of the book about? What did one reviewer say about the book's description of the people of Maycomb? What is the theme of the book? What was the main focus of the book? Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? What did Tom Robinson say about a character who was misunderstood? What did R.A. Dave say about the book? What did the Chicago Sunday Tribune say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did some reviewers think of the book? What did Flannery O'Connor say about the book when it was first released? What did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie say about Lee's book? What did Rosemary Goring say about the book's central theme? What did Allen Barra say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Akin Ajayi say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What are some criticisms of the novel's black characters? What did a Canadian language arts consultant find about the book for black students? What is another criticism of the novel? What did Diane McWhorter say about To Kill a Mockingbird? What did Diane McWhorter say about Harper Lee? Why did Harper Lee refuse to attend performances of her book? What was the name of the group of people that visited Monroeville to see Harper Lee? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? What is solar energy? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level of the Earth's surface? How much solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average insolation level of the Earth's surface? What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface? What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? What does photosynthesis do? What is absorbed by the Earth's land surface? What causes atmospheric circulation? What happens when the air reaches a high altitude? What is the latent heat of water condensation? What does photosynthesis do? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy was absorbed in one hour in 2002? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? How much energy was absorbed in one hour in 2002? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? How much energy is absorbed by Earth's surface in one year? What does solar energy refer primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? What does solar energy refer primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends? How do renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun? What do active solar techniques use? What are passive solar techniques? What do active solar techniques use? What are some passive solar techniques? What is the difference between active and passive solar technologies? What is the difference between active and passive solar technologies? What was the name of the demonstration solar engine built by Frank Shuman? What did Shuman do in 1908? What did Shuman do to patent his solar engine system? What did Frank Shuman build in 1897 What was the name of the demonstration solar engine built by Frank Shuman? What did Shuman's demonstration solar engine power? What did Shuman do in 1908? What did Shuman do to patent his solar engine system? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What was the name of Shuman's first solar thermal power station? What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? What discouraged the advancement of solar energy? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What do solar water heaters do? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What are the most common types of solar water heaters? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems? Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the dominant application of solar hot water? How much energy do HVAC systems use in the United States? How much energy do HVAC systems use in the United States? How much energy do HVAC systems use in the United States? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? What is thermal mass? What is thermal mass? What are some common thermal mass materials? What is the purpose of thermal mass? What is the purpose of thermal mass? What is the benefit of thermal mass? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved? What have deciduous trees been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What have deciduous trees and plants been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What is the balance between the benefits of summer shading and the loss of winter heating? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? How can deciduous trees be used on the east and west sides of a building? What is the simplest solar cooker? What does a reflector cooker require direct light to function properly? What does a solar cooker do? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? What is the simplest solar cooker? What is the typical temperature range of a box cooker? What does a reflector cooker require direct light to function properly? What was the name of the first commercial solar concentrating system? What makes transpired collectors more cost-effective than glazed collectors? What technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? What was the name of the first commercial solar concentrating system? What is one of the oldest uses of solar energy? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What are unglazed transpired collectors? What was the first large-scale solar distillation project? What can solar distillation be used for? What is the first recorded instance of solar distillation being used to make saline or brackish water potable? What was the first large-scale solar distillation project? What was the size of the first solar distillation project? What are the different types of solar distillation stills? What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How long does it take for SODIS to work? What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How many people in developing countries use SODIS? What is the environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? How can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond? What is the environmental advantage of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by 2050? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? How much of the world's electricity does solar generate? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? When was the first solar cell constructed? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? How has photovoltaics evolved? What is a solar cell? When was the first solar cell constructed? What did Dr Bruno Lange do in 1931? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? What happens to the working fluid in a CSP system? What does CSP stand for? What is the purpose of a CSP system? What are the most developed concentrating technologies? What happens to the working fluid in a CSP system? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What are the common features of passive solar architecture? What is a benefit of passive solar design? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is a benefit of using active solar equipment? What are urban heat islands? What are the benefits of painting buildings and roads white and planting trees? What are urban heat islands? Why are urban heat islands higher than the surrounding environment? What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy? What is a recent application of solar energy in agriculture? What is the purpose of solar energy in agriculture? What techniques are used to maximize the harvest of solar energy? What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy? What was the purpose of fruit walls during the Little Ice Age? What were the first greenhouses used for? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What is a greenhouse? What is a greenhouse? What were the first greenhouses used for? When were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the World Solar Challenge? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What is the World Solar Challenge? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987? What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the development of solar powered vehicles? When was the first solar boat constructed? When was the first solar boat constructed? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the first solar flight? What is the current status of the Solar Impulse? What was the first solar flight? What was the first solar flight? What was the first solar powered flight? What was the first solar powered flight? How long does the Solar Impulse remain airborne? What is a challenge in making carbon-based fuels? What do solar chemical processes do? What can be produced by artificial photosynthesis? What is the Solzinc process? What does the Solzinc process produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one way to produce hydrogen? What is the Solzinc process? What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of? What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of? What do thermal mass systems use to store solar energy? What are some benefits of thermal mass systems? What is another thermal storage medium? What was the first building to use Glauber's salt? What is another thermal storage medium? What are the advantages of using Glauber's salt and paraffin wax? What was the first building to use Glauber's salt? Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? What is the storage efficiency of Glauber's salt? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What does a net metering program do? How are net metering programs handled? What is the advantage of using two meters? How is energy recovered when demand is high? What is pumped-storage hydroelectricity? How is energy recovered when demand is high? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What was the name of the incentive programs that were created in the US and Japan? What was the name of the research facilities that were formed in the US, Japan, and Germany? What was the name of the research facility that was formed in Japan? What was the name of the research facilities that were formed in the US, Japan, and Germany? What happened to commercial solar water heaters? How much did development in the solar water heating sector progress since 1999? When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US? What caused the interest in solar water heating to subsided in the 1980s? How much did development in the solar water heating sector progress since 1999? What is the most widely deployed solar technology? What has the International Energy Agency said about solar energy? What has the International Energy Agency said about solar energy? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What are two examples of ISO standards relating to solar energy equipment? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What does ISO 10217 relate to? What is the difference between passive solar and active solar? What are some active solar techniques? What are passive solar techniques? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What is the annual potential of solar energy? Why is solar energy so attractive? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What did the International Energy Agency say about solar energy in 2011? What did the International Energy Agency say about solar energy in 2011? What did the International Energy Agency say about the additional costs of early deployment? What did the International Energy Agency say about solar energy in 2011? What is the difference between the potential solar energy that could be used by humans and the amount of solar energy present near the surface of the planet? What effect does geography have on solar energy potential? What can be done to increase the solar energy potential in areas farther from the equator? What is the effect of time on the potential of solar energy? How does cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels? What has a large effect on the available solar energy? What is a suitable place for solar cells? Who published an estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year? What was the estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year? What is solar power? What is solar power? What is a CSP system? What is a CSP system? What does PV do? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air in a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it? Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? Why did the development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? What did the International Energy Agency find in 2011 What does the International Energy Agency believe could happen if politicians commit to limiting climate change? What empires ruled Tajikistan? What religions ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? What religions ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long did the civil war last? What religions ruled the territory that now makes up Tajikistan? What empires ruled Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? How long did the civil war last? How many Tajiks fought in World War II? How many Tajiks fought in World War II? How many Tajiks were killed in World War II? What did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on? What happened to Tajikistan after the war? What was the result of the ceasefire? How did Emomali Rahmon come to power? How many people fled Tajikistan during the civil war? When were Russian troops stationed in Tajikistan? What is the role of French troops in Tajikistan? What happened to the Ayni Air Base? What is the main base of the Tajikistan air force? What concerns did Tajik officials have about Islamic militarism in the east of the country in 2010? When did fighting erupt in the Rasht Valley? When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? What concerns did Tajik officials have about Islamic militarism in the east of the country in 2010? What type of government does Tajikistan have? Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers in Tajikistan? Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? How long has Emomalii Rahmon held the presidency of Tajikistan? What is the dominant-party system in Tajikistan? What is the official status of the press in Tajikistan? How does the government handle criticism of the regime? How does the government handle criticism of the regime? According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to local and foreign websites including avesta.tj, Tjknews.com, ferghana.ru and journalists are often obstructed from reporting on controversial events? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia? How much of Tajikistan is above sea level? Where is Dushanbe located? Where is Tajikistan located? What are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan? What is the suffix "-stan"? What does the suffix "-stan" mean? What is the suffix "-stan"? What does the Library of Congress' 1997 Country Study of Tajikistan say about the origins of the word Tajik? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999? When did the Umayyads take control of Iran? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? What empire ruled Iran from 819 to 999? When did the Umayyads take control of Iran? When did the Umayyads take control of Iran? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? When was Iran under the control of the Umayyads? When did the Kara-Khanid Khanate rule? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? What led to the Russian Empire's conquest of Central Asia? When did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? Why did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? When did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? Why did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? When did the Jadidists establish themselves as an Islamic social movement? Why did the Russians view the Jadidists as a threat? Why did the Russians view the Jadidists as a threat? What was the cause of the violence in Khujand? What did the basmachi do? What did the basmachi do in a futile attempt to maintain independence? How did the Bolsheviks win the war? What did the Soviets do to Central Asia after the Russian Revolution? What happened to the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1929? When did collectivization of agriculture take place? When did collectivization of agriculture take place? What happened to the peasants during the collectivization of agriculture? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What happened to the people who were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What happened to the people who were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What was the most recent election in Tajikistan? What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused accusations of? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan? What country is to the south of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What is the official name of Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan? What countries border Tajikistan? What is the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan? What is the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom? What religions were practiced in Central Asia? What religions were practiced in Central Asia? What religions were practiced in Central Asia? What religions were practiced in Central Asia? How much did Tajikistan's economy grow after the war? What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? What is the primary source of income in Tajikistan? What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? What is Tajikistan's hydropower potential What is Tajikistan's hydropower potential What is the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the planned project that will transmit surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? How much does the population of Tajikistan live on? How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010? How did Tajikistan transition from a planned to a market economy? What has been the impact of the remittances from Tajikistan? What is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan? What is happening with the fight against illegal drug trafficking in Tajikistan? What rank does Tajikistan hold in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations? What is UNODC doing to help Tajikistan? What is the main form of transportation in Tajikistan? What has Tajikistan done in recent years to gain port access in Iran and Pakistan? What was the name of the agreement made between Tajikistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan in 2009? What did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign in 2012? How many runways did Tajikistan have in 2009 What is the main airport in Tajikistan? What is the main airport in Tajikistan? What is the name of the only domestic airport in Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan What is the population of Tajikistan What is the population of Tajikistan What is the population of Tajikistan What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan? How are the Pamiris different from the Tajiks? How are the Pamiris different from the Tajiks? Where are the Pamiris located? How long has Sunni Islam been recognized in Tajikistan? What type of state does Tajikistan consider itself to be? What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan? What is a concern about religious groups becoming active in the political sphere in Tajikistan? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? What is the status of membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir? What is the status of membership in Hizb ut-Tahrir? How are religious communities required to register with the State Committee on Religious Affairs? What is required to register with the SCRA? Are religious groups allowed to gather publicly for prayer? What happens if a religious group fails to register? What is the health care system in Tajikistan? How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? How much of Tajikistan's GDP was spent on health care in 2004? What is the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper? How long is the public education system in Tajikistan? How long is the public education system in Tajikistan? How many tertiary education institutions are in Tajikistan? What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008? What is anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of anthropology? What are the main subdivisions of anthropology? What is a branch of anthropology in the United States? What other organizations followed the American Anthropological Association? What was Rudolph Virchow known for? What other organizations followed the American Anthropological Association? What other organizations followed the American Anthropological Association? What was Rudolph Virchow's reason for founding the Berlin Society of Anthropology? When did the proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? When did the proliferation of anthropological societies and associations occur? Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? How many educational institutions had curricula in anthropology in 1898? How many educational institutions had curricula in anthropology in 1898? What distinguishes social anthropology from other social sciences? Cultural anthropology has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques. What distinguishes social anthropology from other social sciences? Cultural anthropology has emphasized cultural relativism, holism, and the use of findings to frame cultural critiques. What has been particularly prominent in the United States? What is anthropology? What is anthropology? What is anthropology? Where did early anthropology originate? What new interdisciplinary fields has anthropology been central in the development of? What has influenced sociocultural anthropology? What epistemological shift occurred during the 1970s and 1990s? What epistemological shift occurred during the 1970s and 1990s? What is the difference between archaeology and biological anthropology? Why have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked cohesion? What does sociocultural anthropology do? What does sociocultural anthropology do? How is social anthropology related to sociology and history? Is there a hard and fast distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is the difference between cultural and social anthropology? What is cultural relativism? What does ethnography refer to? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What can the process of participant-observation be especially helpful to understanding a culture from? What is cultural relativism? What other topics are covered in sociocultural anthropology? What other topics are covered in sociocultural anthropology? What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? What other topics are covered in sociocultural anthropology? What other topics are covered in sociocultural anthropology? What is archaeology? What do archaeologists do with the material remains? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What is Ethnoarchaeology? What do archaeologists study in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior and cultural practices? What does linguistic anthropology seek to understand? What is linguistic anthropology? What seeks to understand the processes of human communications? What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? What is one of the problems in the anthropology of art? What are some examples of the anthropology of 'art' being transformed into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What are some examples of the anthropology of 'art' being transformed into an anthropology of culturally specific 'aesthetics'? What did Étienne Serres do with the term anthropology? What did Étienne Serres do with the term anthropology? What did Étienne Serres do with the term anthropology? What did Étienne Serres do with the term anthropology? What was the first organization to use the term Ethnology? What are the intellectual results of comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century? What did theorists begin to suspect in the 19th century? What did theorists begin to suspect in the 19th century? What was the epiphany of everything they had begun to suspect? How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? What happened when Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution in the late 1850s? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? What did Paul Broca do when he read Darwin? Why did Broca take an interest in the pathology of speech? What was Broca's profession? What did Broca discover? What was the name of the six-volume work by Theodor Waitz? What was the name of the six-volume work by Theodor Waitz? How did Waitz define anthropology? What was Waitz's definition of anthropology? What did Waitz say about anthropology? What did Waitz stress about anthropology? What is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? What was the name of the anthropological society formed by Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt? What was the name of the anthropological society formed by Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt? Who was present at the inaugural meeting of the Anthropological Society of London? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? How many anthropology departments are in the world's higher educational institutions? What has happened to anthropology in the 20th century? What is practical anthropology? What is practical anthropology? What is the WCAA? What is media anthropology? What is media anthropology? When did new media start to make their presences felt? What types of contexts are explored in media anthropology? What types of ethnographic contexts are explored in media anthropology? What is visual anthropology concerned with? Visual anthropology encompasses the anthropological study of visual representations from all cultures, such as sandpaintings, tattoos, and what else? What is the focus of visual anthropology? Visual anthropology encompasses the anthropological study of visual representations from all cultures, such as sandpaintings, tattoos, and what else? What does economic anthropology try to do? What does economic anthropology try to do? How does economic anthropology relate to economics? What are the origins of economic anthropology? What is the relationship between economics and anthropology? What is political economy in anthropology? What did Political Economy do? What did Sahlin's work on Hunter-gatherers do? What was the second area of interest in anthropology? What is the most recent issue that Political Economists have addressed? What does Applied Anthropology refer to? What is the definition of applied anthropology? What is the definition of applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What is applied anthropology? What does anthropology of development tend to view development from a critical perspective? Why is poverty increasing? What are the implications of anthropology of development? Why is poverty increasing? Why is development so externally driven rather than having an internal basis? What can kinship refer to? What is the history of anthropology? What is the history of anthropology? What are kinship patterns considered to include? What are kinship patterns considered to include? What is feminist anthropology? What is feminist anthropology? Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct this systematic bias in mainstream feminist theory? What is the central concern of feminist anthropology? Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what? What is nutritional anthropology? What is nutritional anthropology? What is the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What does nutritional anthropology deal with? What is nutritional anthropology? What is psychological anthropology? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on? What does psychological anthropology study? What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What does cognitive anthropology seek to explain? What is cognitive anthropology concerned with? What is political anthropology? What is political anthropology? What did political anthropology develop as a discipline primarily concerned with politics in stateless societies? What did political anthropology develop as a discipline primarily concerned with politics in stateless societies? What is an early example of an anthropology of the state? Where did cyborg anthropology originate? Where did cyborg anthropology originate? What two groups were closely related to cyborg anthropology? Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto? What does cyborg anthropology study? What is environmental anthropology? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What is the purpose of environmental anthropology? What is the case with Melissa Checker and her relationship with the people of Hyde Park? What is Ethnohistory? What is ethnohistory? What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? How does ethnohistory go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts? What do practitioners recognize the utility of? What is urban anthropology concerned with? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists in the 1960s? What did Ulf Hannerz say about traditional anthropologists in the 1960s? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is anthrozoology? What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? What is a major focus of anthrozoologic research? What is evolutionary anthropology? What is evolutionary anthropology based in? What is evolutionary anthropology concerned with? What is evolutionary anthropology? What is evolutionary anthropology? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What are some ethical commitments in anthropology? What topics attract anthropological attention? What topics attract anthropological attention? What is one way to illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach? Who were Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the allied war effort against? Who were Boas' anthropologist contemporaries active in the allied war effort against? What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do? What jobs did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries have? What did David H. Price's work on American anthropology during the Cold War provide detailed accounts of the pursuit and dismissal of several anthropologists for communist sympathies? What do professional anthropological bodies often object to? What do professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state? What has the ASA called certain scholarship ethically dangerous? What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility state? What does the AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility say? How are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? How are anthropologists working with the US military in Afghanistan? What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? What did the American Anthropological Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with the US Security and Intelligence Communities conclude? What are biological anthropologists interested in? What are biological anthropologists interested in? What does fieldwork mean? What do anthropologists do in the field? What do biological anthropologists do in the field? How do anthropologists divide up the world? What is a central part of anthropology? What is a central part of anthropology? What is a central part of anthropology? What is a central part of anthropology? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"? What did Ulf Hannerz say about the "Third World"? What did Ulf Hannerz say about the "Third World"? When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? What has been a related shift toward broadening the focus beyond the daily life of ordinary people? When did social and cultural anthropologists begin to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? What happened to the Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro? What happened to the Jesuits after the attempted assassination? What was the name of Joseph I's loyal minister? Who prosecuted everyone involved in the attempted assassination? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? How long did the Count of Oeiras rule? What did historians argue about Pombal's enlightenment? How did the new Count of Oeiras feel about the Távora affair? What did historians argue about Pombal's enlightenment? When did Portugal's decline begin? What caused Portugal's decline? What caused Portugal's decline? What happened to Portugal in 1815 When did Portugal's decline begin? Why did the Portuguese royal family stay in Brazil? How long did Joo VI stay in Brazil? How long did Joo VI stay in Brazil? Why did the Portuguese royal family stay in Brazil? Why did the Portuguese royal family arrive in Brazil? When were railway tracks built to link coastal areas and inland regions? What did Portugal do to protect its interests in Africa? What did Portugal do to protect its interests in Africa? What did Portugal do to protect its interests in Africa? What new coastal towns were founded during this period? What happened to Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent? What caused the murder of Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent? What happened to Manuel II? What caused Manuel II to be overthrown? Why was the Monarchy of the North a failure? What led to the establishment of the Estado Novo? What led to the establishment of the Estado Novo? What was Portugal's role in World War II? What were the main targets of Portugal's economic development projects? What international organizations does Portugal belong to? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What type of government does Portugal have? What is Portugal known for? What was Pelayos' plan? What was Pelayos' plan? What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest? What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest? What was the name of the war of Christian reconquest? What happened to the Kingdom of Asturias? When did the Kingdom of Asturias become known as Portucale, Portugale and Portugália? When did the Kingdom of Asturias become known as Portucale, Portugale and Portugália? When did the Kingdom of Asturias become known as Portucale, Portugale and Portugália? What did Vimara Peres become known as after being knighted? What did the people of County of Portugal find themselves struggling to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture? What happened to Galician-Portuguese when the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia? What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? What happened to the Astur-Leonese Language? What happened to Melo's second marriage? When did Melo begin his diplomatic career? Who arranged Melo's second marriage? Who arranged Melo's second marriage? What happened to Melo's second wife? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist subsequent earthquakes? What happened to Lisbon after the earthquake? What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? What was Sebastio de Melo's contribution to the study of seismology? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the Portugal-Spain border? What are the Azores and Madeira? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? What is the westernmost country of mainland Europe? How long is the Portugal-Spain border? When did the Visigothic and Suebi Germanic peoples become invaded by the Moors? Who were the first peoples to settle in Portugal? By 1139, Portugal had established itself as a kingdom independent from León. When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? What happened to Portugal's wealth and status? What happened to Portugal's wealth and status? What happened to Portugal's democracy after the 1910 revolution? What happened to Portugal's colonies after the Carnation Revolution? What marked the end of the longest-lived European colonial empire? What is the origin of Portugal's name? What is the origin of the name Portugal? What is the origin of the name Portugal? What is the origin of the name Portugal? What are some 5th century vestiges of Alan settlement? When did Lusitania become a Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What Roman sites are scattered around Portugal? What remains of the Castro culture can be found in modern-day Portugal? How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra? How did the Umayyad Caliphate expand in Portugal? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin to expand in Portugal? When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin to expand in Portugal? What happened to the Emirate of Córdoba? What happened to the Emirate of Córdoba? What did the governors of the taifas do? What did the governors of the taifas do? What happened to most of Portugal during the Taifa period? When did the Taifa period end? What event ended the Taifa period? What was the Muslim population of the region? What was the elite of the Muslim population? What were the origins of the Berbers? Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal? How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin? Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III? Who became king of Asturias after Alfonso's death? What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom? When did Alfonso III die? What happened to Asturias after Alfonso III's death? What happened to Portugal in 1348 and 1349 What is the longest standing alliance in the world? What is the longest standing alliance in the world? What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? Where is there a visible English influence to this day? What did Portugal do during the Age of Discovery? Who was the main sponsor of the Age of Discovery? What did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? What was the main sponsor and patron of the Age of Discovery? What was the main sponsor and patron of the Age of Discovery? What did the King do to de Melo? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? Why was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? When was Sebastio de Melo made Prime Minister? What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms? What was Sebastio de Melo's first attempt to do? What did Sebastio de Melo's reforms cause to the upper classes? Whose greatest reforms were economic and financial? How did Sebastio de Melo rule? What was the name of the transitional period that led to the independence of Portugal's overseas territories? What did the Carnation Revolution lead to? What caused a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories? What was Portugal governed by until 1976? What happened to the Junta de Salvaço Nacional in 1976? What happened to the Junta de Salvaço Nacional in 1976? How long was Mário Soares Prime Minister? How did Portugal's economy change from socialism to neoliberal? What happened to the Portuguese Constitution in 1976? What happened to the Portuguese Constitution in 1976? What is Portugal's climate classification? What is Portugal's climate classification? What is Portugal's climate classification? What is the climate like in the Algarve? Which archipelagos have a subtropical climate? What is the climate like in the Azores? What is the Köppen-Geiger classification for the climate of the Azores? What remains of the original vegetation in Portugal? What remains of the original vegetation in Portugal? What are the reasons for the expansion of native trees in Portugal? What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal? What are the names of the protected areas in Portugal? What is Laurisilva? What is Laurisilva a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world? What is an important stopover for migratory birds? How many species of freshwater fish live in Portugal? How many species of freshwater fish live in Portugal? Why are some of Portugal's freshwater fish species endangered? What type of bioluminescent species are well represented in Portugal? Who is the President? Who is the President? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What is the Assembly of the Republic? What does the Constitutional Court oversee? What are the main political parties in Portugal? What type of political system does Portugal have? What is Portugal's multi-party system? What is Portugal's multi-party system? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? How long is the term of the President of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who is the Head of State of Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet in Portugal? What is required of each government? What confirms the cabinet in office? What is the main influence of Portuguese law in the former colonies and territories? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What are Portugal's main police organizations? What drugs did Portugal decriminalize in 2001? What is the penalty for possession of more than 10 days worth of personal use in Portugal? What is the punishment for possession of more than 10 days worth of personal use in Portugal? What happened to the number of HIV infection cases in Portugal in 2009? What is Portugal divided into administrativly? What is Portugal divided into administrativly? What are the largest units established since 1976? What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? What is the mission of the Portuguese armed forces? How many active personnel are in the Portuguese armed forces? How much did the Portuguese military spend in 2009? How many brigades does the Army have? What are the three brigades in the Army? What are the three brigades in the Army? What are the three brigades in the Army? How many frigates does the Navy have? What conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? What conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? What countries did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions in? What were the objectives of the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola in 1992 and Guinea-Bissau in 1998? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do after the bailout? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do after the bailout? What did Pedro Passos Coelho do after the bailout? What was the average wage cut for Portugal's public servants in 2012? What did the Diário de Notcias report show? What did the Diário de Notcias report show? What did the Diário de Notcias report show? What happened to BPN and BPP in 2008-2009? What happened to the two Portuguese banks in 2008-2009 What was known about the two Portuguese banks in 2008-2009 Why did the Portuguese government give BPN a bailout? What was known about the two Portuguese banks in 2008-2009 What is the Portuguese currency? What is the Portuguese currency? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? What is Portugal's leading golf destination? What is Portugal's leading golf destination? What has happened to Portugal's economic growth since 1974? What has happened to Portugal's economic growth since 1974? What has been Portugal's economic development model since the 1990s? What has happened to Portugal's traditional industries since the Carnation Revolution? What has happened to Portugal's traditional industries since the Carnation Revolution? What happened to the Portuguese economy in the second decade of the 21st century? What did the bailout require Portugal to do? What did the bailout require Portugal to do? How did Portugal respond to the bailout? What was Portugal's unemployment rate at the time it exited the bailout? What type of agriculture does Portugal have? What type of agrobusinesses are backed by companies in Portugal? What types of crops does Portugal produce? What types of crops does Portugal produce? What are the main landing sites in Portugal? What are the main landing sites in Portugal? What is Portugal's fish consumption per capita? What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading copper producers? What is Portugal a notable producer of? What has hindered the development of Portugal's mining and metallurgy sectors? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal? What has caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal? What type of industries does Portugal have? What type of industries does Portugal have? What is the largest foreign direct investment project in Portugal? What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located in Portugal? What has caused Portugal to focus on its niche attractions to stay ahead of its competitors? What has caused Portugal to focus on its niche attractions to stay ahead of its competitors? What has Portugal had to do to stay ahead of its competitors? What has Portugal had to do to stay ahead of its competitors? What did The Economist call Portugal in 2007 How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2009? What happened to Portugal's credit rating in 2009? Why did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating? What did Sócrates do after his plan for Stability and Growth IV was rejected by the Parliament? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested financial aid from the IMF? What was the third time that the Portuguese government had requested financial aid from the IMF? What did Moody's Investor Services do to the Portuguese banks in 2011? What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005? What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005? What is Portugal's justice system internationally known for? What is Portugal's justice system internationally known as being slow and inefficient? What is Portugal's justice system internationally known for? What did Passos Coelho announce in May 2013 What did Passos Coelho announce in May 2013 What did Coelho say was necessary to avoid another monetary bailout grant? What did Coelho say about the plan? What did Coelho do with the retirement age? What other policies did Coelho announce? What did Coelho do with the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education, and science expenses? What have the policies of Passos Coelho led to? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the second quarter of 2015? What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the second quarter of 2015? What happened to Portugal's unemployment rate in 2008? What was the government's prediction for the unemployment rate in 2014? What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? What does the Portuguese government do to attract more tourists? What are the top tourist destinations in Portugal? Why did Portugal build many new motorways? When did Portugal build many new motorways? How many motorways does Portugal have? What was the name of the first motorway in Portugal? How many international airports does Portugal have? How many international airports does Portugal have? How many international airports does Portugal have? What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? What is Comboios de Portugal? What is Comboios de Portugal? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? How much of Portugal's railway system is electrified? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? What is the name of the company that provides tram services in Lisbon? What is the name of the company that provides tram services in Lisbon? How are scientific and technological research activities conducted in Portugal? How are scientific and technological research activities conducted in Portugal? Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal? What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is one of the oldest learned societies of Portugal? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? Why did Portugal develop science parks? What are some of the science parks in Portugal? Why did companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources? What is the name of the world's largest solar power plant? What is the name of the world's largest solar power plant? How much of Portugal's electrical production is from coal and fuel power plants? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? How did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? How did Portugal encourage rooftop solar panels? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What is the population of Portugal according to the 2011 census? What has contributed to Portugal's ethnic and national unity? What has contributed to Portugal's ethnic and national unity? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What is the most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese? What is a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What is a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? What is Portugal's colonial history? What has Portugal become a country of net immigration from? What was the population of Portugal in 2007? What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? What other religions are present in Portugal? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation? How did the Roman Catholic Church gain power in the 13th and 14th centuries? What changed the role and importance of organized religion? What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal? What is the story associated with the "Miracle of Ourique"? What was Afonso's reaction to seeing Jesus on the cross? What was Afonso's reaction to seeing Jesus on the cross? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the official language of Portugal? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? What is the origin of the Portuguese language? When did the Portuguese language spread worldwide? How many native Portuguese speakers are there? How many native Portuguese speakers are there? What is the literacy rate in Portugal? What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal? What is the literacy rate in Portugal? What is the literacy rate in Portugal? How long have Portuguese universities existed? What is the oldest Portuguese university? What is the oldest Portuguese university? What is the largest university in Portugal? What is the largest university in Portugal? What is the Bologna process? How are student costs supported in Portugal? What is the Bologna process? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? What is the mortality rate for noncommunicable diseases in Portugal? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? How often do Portuguese die from cancer compared to the Eur-A? How often do Portuguese die from cancer? How do people's perceptions of their health differ from administrative and examination-based data? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? How does Portugal rank in terms of UNESCO World Heritage Sites? What type of architecture does Portugal have? What type of architecture does Portugal have? What is the Soft Portuguese style? Who are some of Portugal's world renowned architects? What is Tomás Taveira known for? How long has Portuguese cinema been around? Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? How long has Portuguese cinema been around? Who are some notable Portuguese film directors? Who are some notable Portuguese film actors? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusiadas"? What is the main influence of Luis de Cames' poetry? Who is José Saramago? How many recipes are there for dry cod in Portugal? What are two other popular fish recipes? What are two other popular fish recipes? What is a popular northern Portuguese dish? What is a very popular northern dish in Portugal? What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal? Where did the art of pastry originate from? What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? Where is Madeira wine particularly appreciated? What is the name of a summer music festival in Portugal? What are some of Portugal's urban music festivals? What awards did the Boom Festival win in 2010? What awards did the Boom Festival win in 2010? Where did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards in 2005? Who are some famous classical musicians from Portugal? Who are some famous classical musicians from Portugal? Who are some of Portugal's notable composers? What type of music does Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira write? What influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? What influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works? Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts today? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? What is a major symbol of Portuguese football history? What are some examples of world-class football players born in Portugal? What are some examples of world-class football players born in Portugal? Who are some of the renowned Portuguese football managers? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the biggest sports clubs in Portugal? What are some of the other sports clubs in Portugal? What is the Algarve Cup? What is Kanye West's profession? What is Kanye West's profession? What is Kanye West's profession? What is Kanye West's profession? What was Kanye West's first job? What was Kanye West's first job? What was the name of Kanye West's subsequent albums? What was Kanye West's first job? Where did Kanye West grow up? What was Kanye West's first job? What was Kanye West's goal after he left Roc-A-Fella? What was the name of Kanye West's subsequent albums? How many albums has Kanye West sold? How many albums has Kanye West sold? How many Grammys has Kanye West won? How many albums has Kanye West sold? How many of Kanye West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time? How many albums has Kanye West sold? How many Grammys has Kanye West won? How many albums has Kanye West sold? What Forbes lists has Kanye West been named one of the most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015? What was the career of Kanye West's mother? Where was Kanye West born? What was Ray West's career? What was the career of Kanye West's mother? Where did Kanye attend high school? Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10? What did his mother say about West's schooling in Nanjing? What did West say about his high school grades? When did Kanye West move to China? Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10? When did Kanye West start writing poetry? What was West's mother's first request for a recording studio? Who became West's mentor? When did Kanye West start writing poetry? What was West's mother's first request for a recording studio? What was the name of the producer/DJ with whom West formed a close friendship? Where did Kanye go to college after high school? Why did Kanye drop out of college? Where did Kanye go to college after high school? Where did Kanye go to college after high school? Why did Kanye drop out of college? Why did Kanye drop out of college? When did Kanye West begin his production career? When did Kanye West begin his production career? Why did Kanye West not release a solo album? When did Kanye West begin his production career? When did Kanye West begin his production career? What was the name of the Chicago rapper for whom Kanye West acted as a ghost producer? Why did Kanye West not release a solo album? Who managed the Go-Getters? What year did the Go-Getters release their first album? What was the name of Foxy Brown's second album? What rappers appeared on Tell 'Em Why U Madd? What was the name of Foxy Brown's second album? What was the name of D-Dot's alias? When did Kanye West get his big break? What happened to Jay-Z's career after he produced for Roc-A-Fella Records? When did Kanye West get his big break? What happened to Jay-Z's career after he produced for Roc-A-Fella Records? What was Kanye West's true aspiration? What happened to Kanye West after a series of meetings with Capitol Records? What was Kanye West's true aspiration? Why was Kanye West denied a record deal? What happened to Kanye West after a series of meetings with Capitol Records? Who convinced Capitol Record's president not to sign a deal with Kanye West? Why did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to Roc-A-Fella Records? Why was Roc-A-Fella reluctant to sign Kanye West? Who convinced Capitol Record's president not to sign a deal with Kanye West? Why did Damon Dash reluctantly sign West to Roc-A-Fella Records? What was the name of the song that Kanye West recorded with his jaw wired shut? When was "Through The Wire" released? What was the theme of the album The College Dropout? When did Kanye West make his breakthrough? What was the title of Kanye West's debut album? When was "Through The Wire" released? When was The College Dropout leaked? How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed? How did Kanye West record his debut album? How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed? How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed? What was the name of Kanye West's debut album? What was the name of Kanye West's debut album? What was the critical acclaim of The College Dropout? What was the name of Kanye West's record label? What was the name of Kanye West's debut album? What was the name of Kanye West's second single? What chart did "Through the Wire" peak at? What was the name of Kanye West's record label? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? What was the name of West's co-executive producer on Late Registration? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? What was the success of West's second album? How did Kanye West get the idea for his second album? Why did West hire a string orchestra for his second album? What was the success of West's second album? What was the first large-scale controversy for Kanye West? What was the first large-scale controversy for Kanye West? What was the name of the crown of thorns that Kanye West wore on the cover of Rolling Stone in 2006? What was the first large-scale controversy for Kanye West? What was the problem with West's speech at NBC's A Concert for Hurricane Relief? What was the name of the crown of thorns that Kanye West wore on the cover of Rolling Stone in 2006? What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina? What inspired Kanye West to compose anthemic rap songs? What inspired Kanye West to compose anthemic rap songs? What was the purpose of the third album in the tetralogy of education-themed studio albums? What inspired Kanye West to compose anthemic rap songs? What did West do with the synthesizer? What other bands did Kanye West draw inspiration from? What was the purpose of the third album in the tetralogy of education-themed studio albums? What was the title of Kanye West's third album? What was the title of Kanye West's third album? How did Graduation compare to Curtis's album? What did "Stronger" do for hip-hop? What was the title of Kanye West's third album? What was the title of Kanye West's third album? What did "Stronger" do for hip-hop? What happened to West's fiancée after his mother's death? Why did West decide to sing using Auto-Tune? When did West's mother die? What happened to West's fiancée after his mother's death? What happened to West's fiancée after his mother's death? What was the name of the lead single from West's fourth album? What was the name of the lead single from West's fourth album? What was the reason for the release of Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak? What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam? What was the reason for the release of Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak? What was the reason for the release of Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak? What was the success of the single "Love Lockdown" on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the reason for the release of Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak? What did Matthew Trammell say about Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak? What did Matthew Trammell say about Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak? What was the biggest controversy for Kanye West at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was West's biggest controversy at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? What was the biggest controversy for Kanye West at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What video did West claim was the best of all time? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? What happened to West's tour with Lady Gaga? What happened to Kanye West after the incident? What happened to Kanye West after the incident? What happened to Kanye West after the incident? What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album? What did critics think of the album's omission as a contender for Album of the Year at the 54th Grammy Awards? What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album? What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album? What was the name of the film that accompanied the song "Runaway"? What was the name of the GOOD Fridays promotion? What did The Hollywood Reporter say about West's 2011 Coachella set? What was the name of the album that Kanye West released with Jay-Z? What was the name of the film that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? What did The Hollywood Reporter say about West's 2011 Coachella set? What did The Hollywood Reporter say about West's 2011 Coachella set? What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne? What was Cruel Summer? What was the name of the film that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival? How did Kanye West make his sixth solo album? What was the reception of Kanye West's sixth album? What was the name of Kanye West's first solo tour in five years? 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What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's 2006 live album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the name of Kanye West's second album? What was the sound of Kanye West's third album? What was the sound of Kanye West's third album? What bands did West draw inspiration from? What did Kanye West do with his third album? What was the name of Kanye West's fourth album? What is the name of Kanye West's fourth album? What is the name of Kanye West's fourth album? What is the name of Kanye West's fourth album? What was the title of Kanye West's fourth album? What did Matthew Trammell say about Kanye West's fourth album? What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album? What did Simon Vozick-Levinson say about My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What did Sean Fennessey write about West's collaborators on 808s & Heartbreak? What did Sean Fennessey write about West's collaborators on 808s & Heartbreak? What did Simon Vozick-Levinson say about My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album? How did Kanye West describe his sixth album? What was the inspiration for the album Yeezus? What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album? What was the title of Kanye West's Yeezus album? What was the name of Kanye West's clothing line? What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line? What was the name of Kanye West's clothing line? What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line? What was the name of West's shoe collaboration with Nike? What was the name of West's first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton? What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? What was the response to Kanye West's debut fashion show? What was the name of Kanye West's second fashion line? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label? What was the response to Kanye West's debut fashion show? What was the name of Kanye West's second fashion line? When did Adidas announce a collaboration with Kanye West? When did Adidas confirm a new shoe collaboration with Kanye West? What was the name of the website where the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released? How many pairs of Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in New York City? What was the name of the website where the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released? What was the name of the clothing line that Kanye West unveiled in 2015? When was Yeezy Season 3 premiered? What was the name of the first Fatburger to open in Chicago? What year did the first Fatburger open in Chicago? What happened to the Orland Park Fatburger? What was the name of the first Fatburger to open in Chicago? What year did the first Fatburger open in Chicago? What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park? What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago? When was GOOD Music founded? Who are some of the artists on GOOD Music? When was GOOD Music founded? Who were the inaugural artists of GOOD Music? Who are some of the artists on GOOD Music? What was the goal of DONDA? What was DONDA's name? What was the name of DONDA? What was the name of the streaming service Jay Z co-owned? How many artists own a 3% stake in Tidal? Why was Tidal created? What was the name of the streaming service Jay Z co-owned? What does Tidal specialize in? What company did Jay-Z buy in the first quarter of 2015? Why was Tidal created? What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007? What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? What did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007? How did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools? What was the new name of the foundation? When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? What was the name of the foundation after the death of Donda West's mother? What was the new name of the foundation? What was the name of the foundation after the death of Donda West's mother? What has Kanye West done for the community? What did Kanye West say about George W. Bush during a benefit concert? What did Kanye West say about George W. Bush during a benefit concert? What did Kanye West say about George W. Bush during a benefit concert? What did Kanye West say about George W. Bush during a benefit concert? What happened to the telethon producer after West's comment? What did Myers do when it was West's turn to speak? What was Bush's reaction to Kanye West's apology? What did Kanye West say in a taped interview? What did human rights groups say about Kanye West's performance in Kazakhstan? How much was West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan? What country does Kazakhstan have one of the poorest human rights records in the world? What did human rights groups say about Kanye West's performance in Kazakhstan? What was the reason for West's performance in Kazakhstan? What other notable Western performers have cancelled performances in Kazakhstan? When did West launch a tirade on Twitter? What happened to Jimmy Kimmel after he ran a sketch on Jimmy Kimmel Live? When did West launch a tirade on Twitter? When did West launch a tirade on Twitter? When did West launch a tirade on Twitter? When did West explain why he believed Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? Why did West believe Obama couldn't make the moves he wanted to make? When did West explain why he believed Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? How did West respond to the Anti-Defamation League's comments? What did Kanye West do in February 2016? What did Kanye West do in February 2016? When did West storm out of the American Music Awards? What was the name of the outburst West had during the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards? When did West storm out of the American Music Awards? What was the name of the outburst West had during the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards? When did West apologize for his outburst? When did Kanye West apologize for his outburst? What did Kanye West say about being overlooked to open the 2007 VMAs? How did Kanye West feel about being overlooked to open the 2007 VMAs? What did Kanye West say about being overlooked to open the 2007 VMAs? What did Kanye West say was his dream to open the VMAs? What was the name of West's outburst at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the reaction to West's outburst at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the reaction to West's outburst at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What was West's response to the backlash? In what song did West rap that he and Swift might still have sex? What was West's apology to Swift in 2010? What was West's response to Swift's comments in 2010? What did West say in a track from his 2016 album The Life of Pablo? What happened on February 8, 2015? What did West say in an interview after the Grammys? What happened on February 8, 2015? When did West apologize to Beck? What award did Kanye West receive in 2015? What did Kanye West announce in his acceptance speech? What award did Kanye West receive in 2015? What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West's participation at Glastonbury Festival? What was the name of the petition to remove Kanye West from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games? How have music fans tried to block Kanye West's participation at various events? What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West's participation at Glastonbury Festival? What was the name of the petition to remove Kanye West from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games? When did West and Alexis Phifer begin a relationship? What was West's relationship with Amber Rose like? When did West start dating Kim Kardashian? When did West and Alexis Phifer begin a relationship? What year did West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? When did West and Alexis Phifer begin a relationship? What was West's relationship with Amber Rose like? When did West start dating Kim Kardashian? Where did West and Kardashian go to have North baptized? What happened to Donda West's mother on November 10, 2007? Why did West's mother die? What was the name of the hospital that Donda West's mother was taken to? What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say in January 2008? Why did West's mother die? Who performed West's breast reduction and liposuction? When did Adams first appear on Larry King Live? What did the coroner's report say about Donda West's death? How did the family of Donda West react to Adams' comments on Larry King Live? What did Adams' family do after Donda West's death? When did Adams first appear on Larry King Live? What did the coroner's report say about Donda West's death? What was the date of Donda West's funeral? What was Donda West's first concert after his mother's death? What was the date of Donda West's funeral? What was the date of Donda West's funeral? What was Donda West's first concert after his death? What was Donda West's first concert after his mother's death? When did West speak about his mother's death for the first time? When did West speak about his mother's death for the first time? What is the Donda West Law? What is the Donda West Law? What is the Donda West Law? What was the name of the lawsuit Knievel filed? When did Knievel settle his lawsuit? What was the name of the lawsuit Knievel filed? Why did Knievel sue West? When did Knievel settle his lawsuit? 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What did West say to Daniel Ramos? When did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? When was Kanye West questioned about his beliefs? When did Kanye West refer to himself as a Christian? What is the reputation of Kanye West? What is the Guardian's comparison of Kanye West to David Bowie? What did AllMusic editor Jason Birchmeier say about Kanye West? What did Ben Westhoff say about Kanye West? What did Ben Westhoff say about Kanye West? What is one thing that sets Kanye West apart from other rappers? What did Rolling Stone say about the sales competition between 50 Cent and West? What set West apart from other rappers? What did the sales competition between 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation do for hip hop? What did Ben Detrick say about the new wave of rappers? What did Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk say about Kanye West? What did Tesla Motors CEO Elon Musk say about Kanye West? How many digital sales has Kanye West had as of December 2012? How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the U.S.? How many digital sales has Kanye West had as of December 2012? What is the name of Kanye West's sixth solo album? How many digital sales has Kanye West had as of December 2012? How many digital sales has Kanye West had as of December 2012? How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the U.S.? How many Grammys has Kanye West won? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? How many Grammys has Kanye West won? Where did About.com rank Kanye West? What award did MTV give to Kanye West in 2008? When was Kanye West voted as the MTV Man of the Year? How many times has Kanye West topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll? What albums did Rolling Stone include from Kanye West? What albums did Rolling Stone include from Kanye West? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? What did Pitchfork rank My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"? What was Yeezus' song "Runaway" ranked in? What are some of Kanye West's more publicized comments? What are some of Kanye West's more publicized comments? What are some of Kanye West's collaborations? What is Kanye West's company called? What are some of Kanye West's collaborations? What is Buddhism? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? What do Buddhists believe is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths? What does Buddhism believe about Gautama Buddha? What is Buddhism? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? Where did the Buddha live? Where did the Buddha live? What is Buddhism? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is a third branch of Buddhism? Where is Theravada practiced? What is the name of the Mahayana branch of Buddhism? How many Buddhists are there in the world? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is a third branch of Buddhism? What is a third branch of Buddhism? What is a third branch of Buddhism? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the bodhisattva path? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What is the bodhisattva path? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? What are the foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What does Buddhism deny a creator deity and posit that mundane deities are misperceived to be a creator? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the source of the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life? What are scholars hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? Who wrote the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life? What is the source of the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What is the source of the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What is the consensus about the historical facts of the Buddha's life? What is the source of the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada? What did Michael Carrithers say about the traditional account of the life of the Buddha? What did Michael Carrithers say about the traditional account of the life of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say about the difficulty of writing a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say about Siddhatta Gotama's life? What did Karen Armstrong believe about Siddhatta Gotama? What did Michael Carrithers say about the traditional account of the life of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say about the difficulty of writing a biography of the Buddha? What did Karen Armstrong say about Siddhatta Gotama's life? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What type of oligarchy was Siddhirtha Gautama's father? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What type of community did Siddhirtha Gautama's father belong to? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What type of oligarchy was Siddhirtha Gautama's father? Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born? What type of community did Siddhirtha Gautama's father belong to? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say about Siddhartha? What did Asita say Siddhartha would become? How did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? How many times did Gautama venture outside the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? How did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? How many times did Gautama venture outside the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? What did Gautama do after the four sights? How did uddhodana prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? How many times did Gautama venture outside the palace grounds? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? What prompted Gautama to abandon his royal life? How did Gautama find a permanent end to suffering? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama do during his asceticism? What is the Middle Way? What was asceticism? What did Gautama do when he realized he had taken asceticism to its limit? What is the Middle Way? Why did Gautama continue his quest? What did Gautama do when he realized he had taken asceticism to its limit? What is the Middle Way? What is the Middle Way? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? Where did Gautama die? Where did Gautama die? What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? Where did Gautama die? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What did Gautama do to complete his spiritual quest? What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka? What is samsara in Buddhism? What causes samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of samsara? What causes samsara? What is samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of samsara? What is samsara in Buddhism? What is samsara? What is samsara? What causes samsara? What is the Buddhist view of samsara? What is the force that drives sasra? What is the force that drives sasra in Buddhism? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What is the force that drives sasra? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What does Karma refer to? What is the force that drives sasra in Buddhism? What is sla? What does Karma refer to? What does Theravada Buddhism say about karma? What does Theravada Buddhism say about karma? What does Vajrayana Buddhism consider to be a means for cutting off previous negative karma? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What does Theravada Buddhism say about karma? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What does Theravada Buddhism say about karma? What does Theravada Buddhism say about karma? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra? What is rebirth? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth? What is rebirth? How do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of the anatta doctrine? What does the anatta doctrine say about rebirth? What does the doctrine of anatt reject? What are the 31 planes of existence? What is the highest object of meditation in the rpyadhtu realms? What are the 31 planes of existence? What are the 31 planes of existence? What are the 31 planes of existence? What is the highest object of meditation in the rpyadhtu realms? What is the highest object of meditation in the rpyadhtu realms? What are the 31 planes of existence? What are the 31 planes of existence? What is the highest object of meditation in the rpyadhtu realms? What is the highest object of meditation in the rpyadhtu realms? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? What does East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism believe? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What are the Four Noble Truths? What is the first truth of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What are the three aspects of dukkha? What is the second noble truth? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the fourth noble truth? What is the fourth noble truth? What is the second noble truth? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the second noble truth? What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the second truth of the four noble truths? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eight fold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? What is the Noble Eightfold Path? How did Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as? What are the eight factors of the path not to be understood as stages? How did Ajahn Sucitto describe the path? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What are the Four Immeasurable Minds? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What does Pema Chödrön call the Four Immeasurables? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? What have Buddhist scholars produced? How do some schools of Buddhism view doctrinal study? What have Buddhist scholars produced? How do some schools of Buddhism view doctrinal study? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? How did the Buddha view things? What is impermanence? What does the doctrine of impermanence say about the aging process? What does the doctrine of impermanence assert? What is impermanence? What does the Buddhist doctrine of impermanence say about things? What embodies the flux of impermanence? What does the doctrine of impermanence assert? What is the meaning of the word "suffering" in English? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"? What is a central concept in Buddhism? What is the third mark of existence? What is the purpose of the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What is the third mark of existence? What is the third mark of existence? What is the purpose of the Nikayas? What did the Buddha refuse to answer when asked if the self was identical with the body? What is the third mark of existence? What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect? How is the doctrine of pratyasamutpada translated into English? What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda? What do the Twelve Nidnas describe? What do the Twelve Nidnas describe? How does a person free themselves from suffering in sasra? What happens when the first Nidna is absent? What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to? How does a person free themselves from suffering in sasra? How does a person free themselves from suffering in sasra? How does a person free themselves from suffering in sasra? What happens when the first Nidna is absent? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy? What was the name of Nagarjuna's school of thought? What was the name of Nagarjuna's school of thought? What happened to the Sarvastivada teachings? What happened to the Sarvastivada teachings? What did the Mdhyamaka school hold? What happened to the Sarvastivada teachings? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What does the Sakya school say tathgatagarbha is? What is the Jonang school's interpretation of tathgatagarbha? What do the Mahayana schools often place emphasis on? What does nirvana mean in Sanskrit? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What does Bodhi mean? What does bodhi mean in English? What does bodhi mean in English? What is the more common translation of bodhi? What is the more common translation of bodhi? What is the difference between the arahant and bodhisattva? What does the bodhisattva do when he achieves nirvana? What is the difference between the arahant and bodhisattva? What is parinirvana? What are the three poisons of desire, aversion, and ignorance? What does a fully awakened Buddha do? What does a fully awakened Buddha do? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be one named Maitreya? What are arahants? What are arahants? What is the difference between bodhi and nirvana? What is anagami? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How is the Buddha viewed in the Mahayana? How does Mahayana view the Buddha's death? How does Mahayana view the Buddha's death? How does Mahayana differ from Theravada? How does Mahayana differ from Theravada? What is the main difference between Pure Land Buddhism and other forms of Buddhism? What is the main difference between Pure Land Buddhism and other forms of Buddhism? What is a major difference between Pure Land Buddhism and other forms of Buddhism? What do Buddhists believe about Gautama Buddha? What is a Buddha era? What do Buddhists believe about Gautama Buddha? What do Buddhists believe about Gautama Buddha? What do Mahayana Buddhists believe about other universes? What does a Theravada commentary say about Buddhas? What idea has been influential in East Asian Buddhism? What does bodhisattva mean? What is bodhicitta? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? What is the bodhisattva vow? What is the bodhisattva vow? What are the six pramits? What famous saying by the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva summarizes the Bodhisattva's intention? What is an important part of the practice of most Buddhists? What are some examples of devotional practices? What does Buddhism traditionally incorporate states of meditative absorption? What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas? What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early Brahminic texts? What did the Buddha teach? What did the yogis do before the Buddha? In Buddhism, mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times; in pre-Buddhist yogic practices there is no such injunction? What did the Samaaphala Sutta indicate about the Buddhist adept? What was the name of the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of "transcendent wisdom"? What was original about the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of transcendent wisdom? What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? What two Upanishads contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? Why does Wynne believe that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? What did Wynne argue that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect? What does Wynne argue about the Nasadiya Sukta? What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? What is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned in the Majjhima Nikaya? What does Tibetan Buddhism sometimes add to the Three Jewels? What is the quality of excellence of the Three Jewels? What is the quality of excellence of the Three Jewels? What did the scriptures say about Gautama Buddha? What does the Dharma offer? What does the Sangha do? What is the English translation of la? What are the three practices of samadhi? What does the Law of Karma say about keeping the precepts? What is the foundation of Samadhi? What does the Law of Karma say about keeping the precepts? What does sla refer to? What are the levels of sla? What can lay people choose to do if they wish? How are the precepts formulated? What is the purpose of the precepts? What is the purpose of the precepts? What happens to the third precept on sexual misconduct? What happens to the third precept on sexual misconduct? How long can laypeople observe the ten precepts? How are the ten precepts divided? What are the ten precepts? What is the exact content of the Vinaya pitaka? What is Vinaya? What is the exact content of the Vinayapitaka? What does the Buddha say about the monastic rules? What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts? What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts? What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as? What is the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra? What is the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra? What does the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra say about Bodhisattvas? What type of meditation is more popular in Chinese Buddhism? What evidence suggests that at the time of the Buddha, lay people did practice meditation? What does samyaksamadhi mean? What does samyak samdhi mean? What happens to the mind when a person cultivates samdhi? When is the meditator ready to gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality? When is the mind ready to penetrate and gain insight into the ultimate nature of reality? When is the meditator ready to gain insight? What is samatha meditation? What is samatha meditation? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the difference between samatha and vipassana? What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravda Buddhism? What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravda Buddhism? What are the defilements in Theravda Buddhism? What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? Praj is based on a realization of what? What is Praj? What does Praj mean? How is praj attained? How is Nirvana attained? When is praj applied to daily life? What is Zen Buddhism? What is Zen Buddhism? What is Zen Buddhism? How does Zen Buddhism differ from other forms of Buddhism? What are the two main schools of Zen Buddhism? What are the two main schools of Zen Buddhism? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? Why is Zen Buddhist teaching often full of paradox? What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian? What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian? What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian? What does Vajrayana include? Where did the roots of Buddhism lie? What was the second half of the first millennium BCE? What was the second half of the first millennium BCE? What was the second half of the first millennium BCE? What part of Greater Magadha did Buddhism originate from? What part of Greater Magadha did Buddhism originate from? When did the spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant? Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected? What did the Ajivikas believe in? Who were the Ajivikas? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What did the Buddha say happened to the Veda? Why did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to the Vedas of his time? What is one method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? What scholar has questioned whether karma already played a role in the theory of rebirth of earliest Buddhism? What does Bruce Matthews say about the Sutta Pitaka? What does Bronkhorst say about dhyana? What does Bronkhorst say about dhyana? What did the Mahsaccakasutta say about the Buddha's fourth jhana? What did the Mahsaccakasutta say the Buddha gained from the fourth jhana? What did the Mahsaccakasutta say the Buddha gained from the fourth jhana? What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas? What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas? What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas? What was the initial description of the Buddhist path? What did Vetter say happened to the description of the Buddhist path? What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say about the four truths? What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say about the four truths? What did Bronkhorst believe about Gotama's teachings? What does K.R. Norman think about the three marks of existence? What is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? What is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? What is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? What is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? What is the history of Indian Buddhism divided into? What is Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What are the main scriptures of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? When was the first Buddhist council held? What was the purpose of the first Buddhist council? What was the purpose of the first Buddhist council? What was the purpose of the first Buddhist council? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions? When did the schisms occur? What contradicts the Mahasanghika's vinaya? What did the Dipavamsa of the Theravda say? What did the Mahsghikas argue about the Sthaviras? What caused the schisms? What caused schisms in the Theravda school? What caused schisms in the Theravda school? What did each Sagha start to accumulate? What did the Abhidharma texts contain? How long after the death of the Buddha do scholars date the Abhidharma texts? What did scholars disagree on in regards to the Mahasanghika school's Abhidharma? Where did the Prajpramit stras develop? Where did the Prajpramit stras develop? What are the earliest Mahyna stras? What are the earliest Mahyna stras? What does Guang Xing say about the Prajpramit? What does Anthony Barber and Sree Padma note about the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley? What does Akira Hirakawa say about the origins of Mahayana scriptures? What does Paul Williams believe about the Mahyna? What did Paul Williams note about the Mahyna? How did Mahyna and non-Mahyna monks live in India? What is the source of evidence for the origins of Mahyna? When were Mahyna teachings first propagated into China? When were the first Mahyna stras translated into Chinese? When were the first Mahyna stras translated into Chinese? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism? How did the Mauryan emperor Ashoka help spread Buddhism in India? What did Ashoka's support of Buddhism lead to? What did Ashoka's support of Buddhism lead to? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? What is a matter of disagreement among scholars? What was the first known spread of Buddhism beyond India? How did Buddhism come into contact with new ethnic groups? What is the name of a Greek king immortalized in the Buddhist canon? Where did the Theravada school spread in the 3rd century BCE? Where did the Theravada school spread in the 3rd century BCE? When was the Silk Road transmission of Buddhism to China most commonly thought to have started? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Why is Buddhism gaining strength worldwide? What are the three jewels of Buddhism? What are the three jewels of Buddhism? How is Buddhism viewed in the East? What do modern influences lead to in Buddhism? What modern movements emerged during the second half of the 20th century? What modern movements emerged during the second half of the 20th century? What happened in the second half of the 20th century What happened in the second half of the 20th century What is Soka Gakkai International? What is Soka Gakkai International? How many people practice Buddhism? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? How many Buddhists live outside of Asia? How many Buddhists live outside of Asia? How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? How much of the world's Buddhists are in Asia? How much of the world's Buddhists are in Asia? How much of the world's Buddhists are in Asia? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What is the term used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? How do all traditions of Buddhism differ in their philosophical outlook? What are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? What does the name Theravada come from? What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers do to the Pali Canon? Does Theravda have a growing presence in the west? What do Theravadin Buddhists believe? What do Theravadin Buddhists believe laypersons can do? When did Mahayana Buddhism flourish in India? What do Mahayana schools recognize? What is the purpose of the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra? What is the purpose of the Lotus Sutra and the Mahaparinirvana Sutra? Where is Mahayana Buddhism practiced today? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is the most widely practised school of Mahayana Buddhism? How did Vajrayana literature develop? What did the Majusrimulakalpa state? What does the Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra prescribe? How many different types of Buddhist scriptures are there? How do different schools of Buddhism view certain texts? Does Buddhism have a single central text that is universally referred to by all traditions? What does the Tibetan Buddhists do with the gamas? What does Mahyna consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be? Why do some scholars say there is no universally accepted common core? What was the Dhammapada championed as? What has been attempted over the years? What is the Theravada tradition? Who created the 'Buddhist Bible'? What did Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempt to create? What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka? What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early Buddhism schools have? Who presided over the first Buddhist council? What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was called upon to recite the dhamma? Who was called upon to recite the dhamma? What did Peter Harvey say about the Theravadins? What did Peter Harvey say about Theravadin orthodoxy? What are the Mahayana sutras? What are the Mahayana sutras? What do some adherents of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition hold to be original teachings of the Buddha? What is the bodhisattva path? What is the name of the bodhisattva path? What do the Mahayana sutras say about the bodhisattva path? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? How many Mahayana sutras have survived? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? Why were the Mahayana sutras not universally accepted among Indian Buddhists? Does the Theravada school include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Why does the Theravada school not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Why does the Theravada school not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Who argued that the term Hinayana was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What did Isabelle Onians say about the term rvakayna? What does Buddhism provide for comparative study? How has Buddhism been able to peacefully coexist with differing beliefs, customs, and institutions? How has Buddhism been able to peacefully coexist with differing beliefs, customs, and institutions? How has Buddhism been able to peacefully coexist with differing beliefs, customs, and institutions? What has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to? What are the differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? What are the differences of opinion on the question of whether or not Buddhism should be considered a religion? Who distributes American Idol? Who distributes American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? Who distributes American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? Who distributes American Idol? Who distributes American Idol? When did American Idol begin airing? When did American Idol begin airing? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who were the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? Who originally hosted American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the judges for the most recent season of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? Who were the original judges of American Idol? 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Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? When were permanent mentors brought in? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the permanent mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? What is the current age range for contestants? What is the current age range for the 'American Idol' contestants? What are the eligibility requirements for the 'American Idol' competition? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions? What is the only audition stage shown on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? What happens to the contestants that do not make it to Hollywood? When was the group round eliminated? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody? How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? What did the executive producers do in season twelve? How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? How did the contestants perform in Hollywood? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody? In what seasons was a Las Vegas round added? What happened to the Las Vegas round in season twelve? What happened to the Las Vegas round in season twelve? How many text messages were sent to American Idol in the second season? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? Who counts the votes on American Idol? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol? How many contestants were in each group in the first three seasons? What was a wildcard round? 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When did the first season of American Idol debut? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? When did the first season of American Idol debut? When did the first season of American Idol debut? Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? How many contestants were selected for the semifinals? How many contestants were selected for the semifinals? What happened to Jim Verraros's sexual orientation? What happened to Tamyra Gray? What happened to Christina Christian before the top six result show? How many contestants were selected for the semifinals? How many contestants made it to the finals? What happened to Delano Cagnolatti? What happened to Tamyra Gray? What happened to Christina Christian before the top six result show? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson? What was the name of the song that Clarkson released immediately after the show ended? What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made? What was Clarkson's career trajectory after Idol? What was the name of the song that Clarkson released immediately after the show ended? What was Clarkson's tradition on Idol? What was the name of the song that Clarkson released immediately after the show ended? What was the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for the single "A Moment Like This"? What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made? What was Clarkson's career trajectory after Idol? When was the second season of 'The Voice' aired? Who was the lone correspondent for the second season? When was the second season of 'The Voice' aired? 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What year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol? What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood and Bice? What was Carrie Underwood's coronation song? When did the fifth season of Survivor begin? What happened to the Brittenum twins? When did the fifth season of Survivor begin? When did the fifth season of Survivor begin? What happened to the Brittenum twins? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? What did Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" lead to? Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"? What was criticized about Chris Daughtry's performance of Live's I Walk the Line? How did the judges react to Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's "I Walk the Line"? What year was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? 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What was the premiere date of the seventh season of Survivor? What attracted some attention to David Hernandez? What did the media focus on during the season seven premiere? What did the media focus on during the season seven premiere? What did the judges think of David Cook's performance of Billie Jean? Who was lauded by the judges for his performance of "Billie Jean"? What did the judges think of David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? What did American Idol do in 2008 What did American Idol do in 2008 What did the judges think of David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"? Who was lauded by the judges for his performance of "Billie Jean"? Who's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" was considered to be one of the best of the season? What did Jennifer Lopez say about David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's Imagine? What did Jennifer Lopez call Jason Castro's semi-final performance of Hallelujah? What did Jennifer Lopez call Jason Castro's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? What was David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" considered to be? What did Jennifer Lopez say about David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's Imagine? Which contestant's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah" was considered to be one of the best of the season? What did Jennifer Lopez call Jason Castro's semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? What was the first season in which contestants' recordings were released onto iTunes after their performances? When was David Cook announced as the winner? When was David Cook announced as the winner? When was David Cook announced as the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards? When was David Cook announced as the winner? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the name of the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere? What was the focus of the first season of The Bachelor? Who stated that the eighth season would focus more on the contestants personal life? When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere? When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere? Who stated that the eighth season would focus more on the contestants personal life? What was the focus of the first season of The Bachelor? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What happened to Idol Gives Back? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? What was the first major change to the judging panel? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many finalists were there this season? How was Matt Giraud saved from elimination? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? What happened to Lil Rounds and Anoop Desai? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were there this season? How was Matt Giraud saved from elimination? Who were the two finalists? Who were the two finalists? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? Who were the two finalists? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was the most controversial voting result since season two? What was claimed about AT&T employees? What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by DioGuardi? What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by DioGuardi? What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by DioGuardi? What was the name of the coronation song that was co-written by DioGuardi? What is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? When did the ninth season of 'The Voice' premiere? What happened to Paula Abdul? What happened to Paula Abdul? When did the ninth season of 'The Voice' premiere? What happened to Paula Abdul? What happened to Paula Abdul? What happened to Paula Abdul? What caused Crystal Bowersox to be hospitalized? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What caused Crystal Bowersox to be hospitalized? What caused Crystal Bowersox to be hospitalized? What caused Crystal Bowersox to be hospitalized? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Crystal Bowersox after she fell ill? What happened to Michael Lynche? What happened to Michael Lynche? What was Adam Lambert's role on Idol? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? What happened to Michael Lynche? What was Adam Lambert's role on Idol? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? What happened to Simon Cowell in the finale? Who made an appearance in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season? Who were the final two contestants? What was the coronation song used for this year's season? Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale? Who were the final two contestants? What was the coronation song used for this year's season? What song was used as the coronation song? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? What was Jimmy Iovine's role on American Idol? What changes were made to American Idol in Season ten? What changes were made to American Idol in Season ten? When did the tenth season of American Idol premiere? What changes were made to American Idol in Season ten? What changes were made to American Idol in Season ten? What was Jimmy Iovine's role on American Idol? What was the first season of 'The Voice' to include online auditions? What was the first season of 'The Voice' to include online auditions? What was the first season of 'The Voice' to include online auditions? What was the first season of 'The Voice' to include online auditions? What was the first season of 'The Voice' to include online auditions? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Chris Medina? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? What was Chris Medina's story? What happened to Chris Medina? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Casey Abrams? What happened to Pia Toscano? Who was critical of Pia Toscano's elimination? What happened to Pia Toscano? Who was critical of Pia Toscano's elimination? Who were the two finalists in 2011? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was the name of Scotty McCreery's debut album? What year did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? Who were the two finalists in 2011? What was the name of Scotty McCreery's debut album? When did the 11th season of Survivor premiere? What happened to Jermaine Jones after he was disqualified for concealing arrests? What happened to Jermaine Jones after he was disqualified for concealing arrests? When did the 11th season of Survivor premiere? What happened to Jermaine Jones after he was disqualified for concealing arrests? What happened to Jermaine Jones? What happened to Jermaine Jones? What was Phillip Phillips' problem with his kidneys? What happened to Phillip Phillips during the show? How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run? What was Phillip Phillips' problem with his kidneys? What was Phillip Phillips' problem with his kidneys? What was Phillip Phillips' problem with his kidneys? What happened to Jessica Sanchez? What happened to Jessica Sanchez? Who was the only contestant sent home after the Top 7 week? What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale? What happened to Jessica Sanchez? What happened to Jessica Sanchez? Who was the only contestant sent home after the Top 7 week? How did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? How did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? How did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? Who won the season five finale of Survivor? How did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? How did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? What was the name of Phillips' coronation song? What was the name of Phillips' coronation song? What was the name of Phillips' coronation song? What was the name of Phillips' coronation song? What was the name of Phillips' coronation song? When did the 12th season of 'The Voice' premiere? What happened to Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler? When did the feud between Minaj and Carey begin? When did the 12th season of 'The Voice' premiere? What was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the judging panel? What happened to the male contestants in the first five weeks of the show? What happened to the male contestants in the first five weeks of the show? What happened to the male contestants in the first five weeks of the show? What happened to the male contestants in the first five weeks of the show? What happened to the male contestants in the first five weeks of the show? What was the first time that the judges' "save" was not used? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after winning American Idol? What did Glover sell poorly with her debut album? Why did Randy Jackson leave the show? What was the reason Randy Jackson left the show? Why did Randy Jackson leave the show? What was the reason Randy Jackson left the show? When did the thirteenth season of 'The Voice' premiere? When did the thirteenth season of 'The Voice' premiere? What happened to Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj after one season? Who replaced Gregg Gelfand as a director of the show? When did the thirteenth season of 'The Voice' premiere? What roles did Randy Jackson and Keith Urban play in the thirteenth season of The Voice? Who joined Keith Urban on the judging panel? Who joined Keith Urban on the judging panel? Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers? What happened to Sam Woolf in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of The Voice? What was the first season in which the contestants were allowed to perform songs they wrote themselves? What happened to Sam Woolf in the Top 8? What happened to Sam Woolf in the Top 8? What was the 500th episode of The Voice? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? Who was the winner of the season? Who was the winner of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? When did the fourteenth season of 'The Voice' premiere? Who returned for their fourth, third, and second seasons as judges? What did Adam Lambert do for Keith Urban in the eighth season? Who returned for their fourth, third, and second seasons as judges? What did Randy Jackson do for the 14th season of The Voice? When did the fourteenth season of 'The Voice' premiere? What did Adam Lambert do for Keith Urban in the eighth season? What changes were made to the show this season? What did Coca Cola do to their sponsorship of 'American Idol'? What did Coca Cola do to their sponsorship of 'American Idol'? What did the winner of the season receive? What changes were made to the show this season? What did Coca Cola do to their sponsorship of 'American Idol'? What did Coca Cola do to their sponsorship of 'American Idol'? What did the winner of the season receive? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who released a single called "Forcefield"? What was the name of the single released by Nick Fradiani? What was the name of the third place finalist? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? What was the name of the single released by Nick Fradiani? What was the name of the single released by Nick Fradiani? Who released a single called "Forcefield"? What was the final season of American Idol announced by Fox? What was the final season of American Idol announced by Fox? What was the final season of American Idol announced by Fox? Who returned for their third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges on American Idol? Who are the judges for the final season of American Idol? What was the final season of American Idol announced by Fox? Who are the judges for the final season of American Idol? What percentage of Idol contestants have some connection to the Southern United States? How many of Idol's winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of Idol's winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of Idol's finalists have come from the Southern United States? How many of Idol's finalists have come from the Southern United States? How many of Idol's winners have come from the Southern United States? How many of Idol's finalists have come from the Southern United States? What percentage of American Idol CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? What is the popularity of American Idol in the Southeastern United States? What percentage of American Idol CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? What percentage of American Idol CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South? What does Taylor Hicks say about the South's pride? What does Taylor Hicks say about the South's pride? What are some theories for the success of Southerners on Idol? What are some theories for the success of Southerners on Idol? What does Taylor Hicks say about the South's pride? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about the "WGWG" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about the "WGWG" factor? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Idol pundits call the "White guy with guitar" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about the "WGWG" factor? What did Richard Rushfield say about the "WGWG" factor? Why was the show criticized in earlier seasons? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a source of controversy since the very first season of American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? What has been a consistent source of controversy on American Idol? How long have there been concerns about power voting? What has been a source of controversy since the very first season of American Idol? What has been a source of controversy since the very first season of American Idol? What is Idol Gives Back? How much money has Idol Gives Back raised? What is Idol Gives Back? What is Idol Gives Back? When did American Idol premiere? What was the first viewing figure for American Idol? How did American Idol's audience grow? When did American Idol premiere? When did American Idol premiere? What was the first viewing figure for American Idol? How did American Idol's audience grow? What was the average viewership of the second season of American Idol? What was the average viewership of the second season of American Idol? What was the highest rated episode of American Idol? What was the average viewership of the fourth season of American Idol? What was the highest rated season of American Idol? What was the average viewership of the second season of American Idol? What was the average viewership of the second season of American Idol? What was the average viewership of the fourth season of American Idol? What were some of the most watched episodes of American Idol? What were some of the most watched episodes of American Idol? What was the nickname given to American Idol? What did many television executives regard American Idol as a programming force unlike any seen before? What were some of the most watched episodes of American Idol? What was the nickname given to American Idol? What happened to the viewership of American Idol? What was unique about season six of American Idol? What happened to the ratings in season seven? What was the reason for the decline in viewership? What happened to the ratings in season seven? What happened to the premiere of the seventh season of 'Battlestar Galactica'? What happened to the ratings in season seven? What was the first time a non-Big Three network was the most watched TV network in the country? What was the reason for the decline in viewership? What broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What was the previous record for the most watched TV show? What happened to Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What happened to Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What happened to Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What happened to Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings? What was the median age of viewers in the first season of 'Fox and Friends'? What was the median age of viewers in the first season of 'Fox and Friends'? What was the median age of viewers in the first season of 'Fox and Friends'? What was the median age of viewers in the first season of 'Fox and Friends'? What was the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings from 2004 to 2012? What was the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings from 2004 to 2012? What was the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory in the Nielsen ratings from 2004 to 2012? What was the average viewers for the 12th season of American Idol? What was the average viewers for the 12th season? What happened to American Idol's ratings in the 13th season? What did the finale of the 12th season of American Idol show? What was the average viewers for the 12th season of American Idol? What changes were made to American Idol for the 14th season? What was the average viewership of the fourteenth season finale? When was the last season of American Idol broadcast? When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? What was the average viewership of the fourteenth season finale? What was the impact of American Idol? How many consecutive years did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 1 8 -49? How many consecutive years did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? How many consecutive years did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49? What did Simon Fuller say about Idol? What did The X Factor's format serve as a blueprint for? What did the show's format serve as a blueprint for? What kind of impact did American Idol have? What kind of impact did American Idol have? What kind of impact did American Idol have? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve? What did Rich Meyer say about American Idol's impact on radio? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve? How many hit-making artists did American Idol alumni have? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many radio spins did American Idol alumni have in 2010? How many albums did American Idol alumni have? How many albums did American Idol alumni have? How many albums did American Idol alumni have? How many albums did American Idol alumni have? What is the most notable accomplishment of an American Idol contestant? What is the most notable accomplishment of an American Idol contestant? What is the impact of American Idol on musical theatre? What is the most notable accomplishment of an American Idol contestant? What is the most notable accomplishment of an American Idol contestant? What is the most notable accomplishment of an American Idol contestant? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? How did critics feel about the decision to send the season one winner to sing at the Lincoln Memorial? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? What did Entertainment Weekly think of American Idol? What were some of the criticisms of American Idol? How did critics feel about the decision to send the season one winner to sing at the Lincoln Memorial? What did Michael Slezak think of Idol? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did John Mayer say about the contestants on Idol? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did Sheryl Crow think of Idol? What did Ann Powers say about Idol? What did Ramin Setoodeh say about Simon Cowell? What did John Mayer say about the contestants on Idol? What did Elton John say about talent shows in general? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did Usher think of American Idol? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did LeAnn Rimes say about Carrie Underwood? What did Elton John say about talent shows in general? Idol's alumni's success has led to a more positive assessment of the show? Idol's alumni's success has led to a more positive assessment of the show? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? What was the reason American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What was the name of the Disney theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with? How much money did American Idol generate in 2004? What was the name of the Disney theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with? What did American Idol's ad prices reach a peak in season seven? What did American Idol's ad prices reach a peak in season seven? How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014? What was the peak ad price for American Idol in season seven? What did American Idol's ad prices reach a peak in season seven? What happened to American Idol's advertising revenue? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? What year did AT&T Wireless end their sponsorship of American Idol? What year did AT&T Wireless end their sponsorship of American Idol? How long has iTunes been a sponsor of American Idol? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? What year did AT&T Wireless end their sponsorship of American Idol? How did the branded entertainment integration benefit the advertisers? How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? What caused Pepsi to lose market share? Why did Pepsi decline to sponsor American Idol? What caused Pepsi to lose market share? Why did Pepsi decline to sponsor American Idol? What did the Los Angeles Times say about Pepsi's refusal to sponsor American Idol? What was the gross of the season five tour? What was the sponsor of the season nine tour? What happened in the season twelve tour? What were the sponsors for the first seven seasons? What was the sponsor of the season nine tour? What was the gross of the season five tour? What happened in season seven of American Idol? What was the format of American Idol's studio recordings for the first five seasons? What happened in season seven of American Idol? What has American Idol traditionally released for sale? What was the format of American Idol's studio recordings for the first five seasons? What happened to American Idol's compilation albums? What happened in season seven of American Idol? Who owns the rights to American Idol's recordings? Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010? What is the name of the record label that 19 Entertainment owns? Who owns the rights to American Idol's recordings? Who owns the rights to American Idol's recordings? What is the name of the record label that 19 Entertainment owns? What was the name of the joint venture between BMG and Sony? Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010? Where was the American Idol Experience debuted? Where was the American Idol Experience debuted? When did the American Idol Experience close? What is the American Idol Experience? Where was the American Idol Experience debuted? Where was the American Idol Experience debuted? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did the American Idol Experience close? How many countries does American Idol broadcast to? What did CTV and/or CTV Two do with the first thirteen seasons of American Idol? What happened to CTV and/or CTV Two after the thirteenth season of American Idol? What happened to CTV and/or CTV Two after the thirteenth season of American Idol? How many countries does American Idol broadcast to? Who broadcast American Idol live in Canada? What happened to CTV and/or CTV Two after the thirteenth season of American Idol? Where was the twelfth season broadcast? In the United Kingdom, the show is aired one day after the U.S. telecast on what channel? What is the broadcast schedule in the Philippines? What is the broadcast schedule in the Philippines? What is the broadcast schedule in the Philippines? Where was the twelfth season broadcast? What has caused controversy in this competition? What is the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings? What is the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings? What is a domesticated canid? What is a domesticated canid? What is a domesticated canid? What is a domesticated canid? What did genetic studies indicate about dogs 40,000 years ago? What did genetic studies indicate about dogs 40,000 years ago? What did genetic studies indicate about dogs 40,000 years ago? Why are dogs the oldest domesticated animal? What did genetic studies indicate about dogs 40,000 years ago? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What do some cultures use dogs as a source of meat? Where does the word dog possibly derive from? Where does the term dog possibly derive from? What is the origin of the word "domestic dog"? Where does the term dog possibly derive from? What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England? What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England? When did the word "hound" become the general word for all domestic canines? What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England? When did the word "hound" become the general word for all domestic canines? When did the word "hound" become the general word for all domestic canines? Where did the word "hound" come from? What is a litter? What is the name of the father of a litter? What are offspring called until they are about a year old? What is the process of birth called? What is a male and a female canine referred to as? What is a male and a female canine referred to as? What is a litter? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the name of the father of a litter? What are offspring called when they are about a year old? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758 What did Linnaeus publish in 1758 What did Linnaeus publish in 1758 What did Linnaeus call the wolf? What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World say about Canis familiaris? What did Linnaeus publish in 1758 What did Linnaeus call the domestic dog? What did Linnaeus call the wolf? What did Linnaeus say about Canis dingo in 1978? What did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World say about Canis familiaris? What did the ICZN rule in 2003 What was the name of the third edition of Mammal Species of the World? What name is sometimes used because of an ongoing nomenclature debate? What did the ICZN rule in 2003 What name is sometimes used because of an ongoing nomenclature debate? What did the ICZN rule in 2003 What did the ICZN rule in 2003 What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What does whole genome sequencing indicate about the origin of the domestic dog? What is the genetic closeness to the gray wolf due to admixture? What does whole genome sequencing indicate about the origin of the domestic dog? What does whole genome sequencing indicate about the origin of the domestic dog? What is the genetic closeness to the gray wolf due to admixture? How do modern dog breeds differ from other domestic animals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? What is the smallest known adult dog? What is the largest known dog? What is the largest known dog? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What are the two types of coats of domestic dogs? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What is countershading? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What is countershading? What is countershading? What shapes of dog tails are there? What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? What shapes of dog tails are there? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? What kind of parasites are dogs susceptible to? What are two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs? What are two serious medical conditions particularly affecting dogs? What kind of parasites are dogs susceptible to? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What are some common human foods and household ingestibles that are toxic to dogs? What else can be dangerous to dogs? Why is theobromine toxic to dogs? What did a 2013 study find about the longevity of mixed breeds? What is the effect of a dog's body weight on its lifespan? What did a 2013 study find about the longevity of mixed breeds? What did a 2013 study find about the longevity of mixed breeds? What is the median lifespan of dogs? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? What is the median longevity of mixed-breed dogs? What is the longest lived dog? What was the age of Pusuke's death? What is the longest lived dog? What is the longest lived dog? What is the longest lived dog? What was the age of Pusuke's death? When does sexual maturity begin in dogs? What happens to female dogs after their first estrous cycle? When does sexual maturity begin in dogs? When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle? What is the average length of gestation for a dog's litter? What is the average length of gestation for a dog's litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in a litter? What is the average length of gestation for a dog's litter? What is the average number of puppies in a litter? How many puppies do toy dogs produce in a litter? What is neutering? What is the purpose of neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is neutering? What is the purpose of neutering? What is the main benefit of neutering? What does neutering increase the risk of? What is the benefit of spaying or neutering a female dog? What does neutering increase the risk of? What does neutering increase the risk of? What did a study with Rico show? What did a border collie know the names of? What do dogs demonstrate a theory of mind by engaging in deception? What did a study show about the ability of Australian dingos to outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiments? What do dogs do when faced with insoluble problems? What is dog intelligence? What did a study with Rico show? What do dogs have that humans do not? What did a border collie know the names of? What have the minds of dogs been shaped by? What is the oldest domesticated species? What are the social-cognitive skills of the domestic dog similar to? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is the oldest domesticated species? What is dog behavior? Why are dogs uniquely attuned to humans? What are the social-cognitive skills of the domestic dog similar to? What is dog communication? How do humans communicate with dogs? What is dog communication? How do humans communicate with dogs? What distinguishes wolves from dogs? What is the reason for a dog's limp ears? What is the main difference between wolves and dogs? What is the main difference between wolves and dogs? What did a 2016 study find about the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs? What did a 2016 study find about the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? What are some of the genes that have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway? What is the main difference between wolves and dogs in regards to fear and aggression? Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? What did a 2016 study find about the 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs? How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs? What is the main difference between wolves and dogs in regards to fear and aggression? What is the global dog population estimated at? What is the global dog population estimated at? What is the global dog population estimated at? What do wolves and dogs have in common? How have wolves been reported to attack humans and buildings? What do wolves and dogs have in common? What do wolves and dogs have in common? How often do wolves kill dogs in Croatia? What do wolves do in Russia? What animals have been known to kill and eat dogs? What type of hyenas are a major predator of dogs? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What kind of leopards are known to have a predilection for dogs? What are some countries where tigers are known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What type of hyenas are a major predator of dogs? What are dogs classified as despite their descent from wolves? What do dogs do that makes them omnivores? Why are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? What are dogs classified as despite their descent from wolves? Why are dogs described as carnivores or omnivores? What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in starch digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet? How old are most breeds of dog? How old are most breeds of dog? What is the result of selective breeding? What type of coat do most dog breeds have? How old are most breeds of dog? What is the result of selective breeding? What type of coat do most dog breeds have? What are dog types and dog breeds? What are dog types and dog breeds? What are modern dog breeds? What are dog types and dog breeds? What are dog types broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? What are modern dog breeds? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What are the four major types of dogs that can be said to be statistically distinct? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? How did dogs become one of the most successful species on the planet today? How did dogs become one of the most successful species on the planet today? What did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? What led to dogs becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What was the value of dogs to early human hunter-gatherers that led to them becoming ubiquitous across world cultures? What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? What do some cultures use dogs for? How would dogs have helped humans? What were some of the benefits of having dogs in a camp? What were some of the benefits of having dogs in a camp? What was a benefit to humans of having dogs in their camps? What were some of the benefits of having dogs in a camp? What did a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? What did a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? What do anthropologists believe was the most significant benefit of the domestication of the wolf? What did a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dogs in North America? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dogs in North America? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dogs in North America? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dogs in North America? What did the Athabascans do with dogs? What did the Apache and Navajo tribes do with dogs? How long did the use of dogs as pack animals persist? What is an example of interspecies bonding? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? Why did pet dog populations grow after World War II? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between humans and dogs? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding between humans and dogs? What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? How many commodity forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? What is the history of dog training? What is the history of dog training? What is the history of dog training? What is the history of dog training? What is the history of dog training? What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family? What has been disputed about the dominance model of dog-human relationships? What does the majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family? What is a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What are the most common roles of dogs in families? What are the most common roles of dogs in families? What are two examples of activities where the dog is an integral part of the family? What are the most common roles of dogs in families? What are the most common roles of dogs in families? What is the estimated number of people with pet dogs in the United States? What is the estimated number of people with pet dogs in the United States? What did the latest study show about dogs and humans? What did the latest study show about dogs and humans? What did the latest study show about dogs and humans? What does the MRI study show about dogs and humans? What did the latest study show about dogs and humans? What is the benefit to dogs of being able to recognize human sounds? What is the nickname for dogs? What other roles have dogs been bred for besides being companions? What other roles have dogs been bred for besides being companions? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What is the nickname for dogs? What types of dogs have been used for hunting? What other roles have dogs been bred for besides being companions? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What was the first animal to orbit the Earth? What do service dogs do? What do service dogs do for epileptics? What does a judge do in a conformation show? What does a judge do in a conformation show? What does a judge do in a conformation show? Why are separate tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? Why are separate tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? What does a judge do in a conformation show? Why are separate tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? Why are separate tested qualities not part of the judging in conformation shows? What is the practice of eating dog meat in some East Asian countries? What is a reason for the consumption of dog meat in some parts of Switzerland? What do some cultures believe about dog fat? What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is western hypocrisy? What cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as taboo? What do some cultures believe about dog fat? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is a 19th century version of gaejang-guk? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is a 19th century version of gaejang-guk? How many people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs each year? What was the average number of fatal dog bites in the U.S. in the 1980s and 1990s? What was the average number of fatal dog bites in the US in the 1980s and 1990s? How many people in the U.S. are bitten by dogs each year? What was the average number of fatal dog bites in the U.S. in the 1980s and 1990s? What did a Colorado study find about dog bites in children? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US for boys aged 5 to 9? Why are children more likely to be bitten by dogs? What did a Colorado study find about dog bites in children? What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? Why are children more likely to be bitten by dogs? How many falls do cats and dogs cause each year in the United States? What is the most common type of road accident involving a dog in the UK? What did a study find about dog-associated road accidents? What can eggs in dog feces cause? What can eggs in dog feces cause? How many people in the United States are infected with Toxocara canis? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What can eggs in dog feces cause? How many people in the United States are infected with Toxocara canis? How many people in the United States are infected with Toxocara canis? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained Toxocara canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What did a 2005 paper state? What has recent research failed to support? What did a 2005 paper state? What was the difference in physical activity between people with and without pets? What was the difference in physical activity between people with and without pets? What other health benefits are gained from exposure to immune-stimulating microorganisms? What is one of the benefits of having a dog as a pet? What did a 2015 study find about pet owners? What are some health benefits of having a dog? What is one of the benefits of having a dog as a pet? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy been around? What has animal-assisted therapy shown about Alzheimer's disease? What are some of the benefits of using dogs in therapy? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy been around? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy been around? How long has the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy been around? What has animal-assisted therapy shown about Alzheimer's disease? What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? What is the brain size of a dog's olfactory cortex? What is the size of a dog's olfactory cortex? What is the brain size of a dog's olfactory cortex? What medal did Daisy receive? What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? What is Kimat in Philippine mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? In what Persian mythology does a four-eyed dog guard the Chinvat Bridge? What is Cerberus in Greek mythology? Who guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is responsible for lightning in Philippine mythology? What is Kimat in Philippine mythology? What does Yama own two watch dogs who have four eyes? What do the gods of death own? What is found in the Muthappan Temple? What do the gods of death own? What do Yama's dogs do? What god has a hunting dog as his mount? What is found in the Muthappan Temple? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for in The Hague? What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam? What did Hasan Küçük call for in The Hague? What did activists in Lérida, Spain want to do with dogs? How are sniffer dogs used in Britain? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What does Jewish law require Jews to do? What does Jewish law require Jews to do? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What is the role of the dog in Chinese mythology? What is the role of the dog in Asian countries? What is the role of the dog in Asian countries? How long have dogs been depicted in art? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? How long have dogs been depicted in art? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? When did depictions of dogs become more elaborate? What are some of the health conditions that dogs are vulnerable to? What is an example of a trait that some dog breeds have acquired through selective breeding that interferes with reproduction? What is the most common response of feral dogs? What is the most common response of feral dogs? What is the main focus of modern research on dog cognition? What benefits would wolves have derived from living in human camps? What is one of the key forces that led to human success? What are some of the criticisms of studies on the benefits of having a dog as a companion? What are the benefits of having a dog? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? How did the torch travel from Athens to Beijing? What is the Silk Road? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? When did the torch arrive in Beijing? Where did the torch go from Athens to Beijing? What was included in the relay? What was the result of the protests? What was the result of the protests? What caused the torch relay to be shortened? How many times was the torch extinguished during the Paris leg? What did the Chinese government call the attacks on the torch? What did the Chinese government say about the attacks on the torch? What did the Chinese government say about the attacks on the torch? What did the Chinese government say about the attacks on the torch? What did the Chinese government call the attacks on the torch? What did the Chinese government say about the attacks on the torch? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee do about the Tibetan flag? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee do about the Tibetan flag? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee do about the Tibetan flag? What did the president of the International Olympic Committee do about the Tibetan flag? What did Rogge do about the Tibetan flag? What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games? What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008 What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008 What is the Olympic Torch based on? What is the weight of the Olympic Torch? How big is the Olympic Torch? What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch based on? What is the weight of the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in? How big is the Olympic Torch? How is the Olympic Torch fueled? What was the name of the plane that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the plane that carried the Olympic torch? Why was Air China chosen as the torch carrier? How long did the torch travel? What was the name of the plane that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the plane that carried the Olympic torch? What was the name of the plane that carried the Olympic torch? How long did the torch travel? How long did the torch travel? When did the torch go through six continents? What was the problem with the Taipei stop? What did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau? When did the torch go through six continents? What was the outcome of the negotiations between China and Taiwan? What did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau? What part of the torch route did Taiwan object to? Where was the Olympic Flame ignited? What did the People's Republic of China call the attempt to sabotage the Olympics? Who ignited the Olympic Flame? Who ignited the Olympic Flame? What was the result of the protests in Athens? What did the People's Republic of China call the attempt to sabotage the Olympics? Who ignited the Olympic Flame? Who ignited the Olympic Flame? Who ignited the Olympic Flame? What happened after the torch was ignited? What did the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao say about the torch? What did the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao say about the torch? What did the protesters do to the French flag? What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of? What did the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao say about the torch? What did the Washington Times say about the Chinese government's censorship? What did the CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao say about the torch? What did an editorial in the People's Daily urge Chinese people to do? What did an editorial in the People's Daily urge Chinese people to do? What did an editorial in the People's Daily urge Chinese people to do? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What happened to the Uighur activists? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? What was the route of the Olympic torch in Almaty? What happened to the Uighur activists? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? Why did Uyghurs protest in Turkey? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What was the torch relay leg in Istanbul? What did Uyghurs protest in Turkey? Why did Uyghurs protest in Turkey? What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the torch relay? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? What was the length of the torch relay route in Saint Petersburg? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? What country was the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country was the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics? What did Ken Livingstone say about the Chinese security guards? What country was the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country was the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics? What country was the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics? How long was the torch relay in London? What did Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese security guards? What did Redgrave say about the e-mailed pleas to boycott the torch relay? Who refused to carry the torch? Who refused to carry the torch? What did Gordon Brown do with the torch after it was surrounded by a mobile protective ring? Who refused to carry the torch? What did Redgrave say about the e-mailed pleas to boycott the torch relay? Who refused to carry the torch? What did Gordon Brown do with the torch after it was surrounded by a mobile protective ring? What happened to the torch in Ladbroke Grove? What was the torch relay leg in Paris? What was the torch relay leg in Paris? What was the result of the protests? What did Douillet say about the Chinese flame attendants? What was the torch relay leg in Paris? What was the torch relay leg in Paris? What was the torch relay leg in Paris? What did the French police do to protect the torch relay? How many times was the torch extinguished by Chinese flame attendants? Why did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? Who assaulted Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Why did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? Who assaulted Jin Jing? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Why did Chinese officials cancel the torch relay ceremony? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? What did Reporters Without Borders do? How did the pro-Tibet demonstrators react to the torch relay? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Thupten Gyatso say to the pro-Tibet demonstrators? How did the pro-Tibet demonstrators react to the torch relay? How did the pro-Tibet demonstrators react to the torch relay? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What was the purpose of the protest? What banner did the MPs unfurl? What did the protesters do with the torch? Who also organised a protest? What was the purpose of the protest? What banner did the MPs unfurl? What did the protesters do with the torch? What did the newspaper Libération say about the French police? What newspaper criticized the French police for confiscating Tibetan flags? What did the newspaper Libération say about the confiscation of Tibetan flags? What did Michèle Alliot-Marie say about the confiscation of Tibetan flags? What did the newspaper Libération say about the French police? What did the newspaper Libération say about the French police? What did Michèle Alliot-Marie say about the confiscation of Tibetan flags? What happened to a cameraman for France 2? What was the name of the North American leg of the torch relay? Where was the torch relay's North American leg? What was the start of the torch relay in San Francisco? What happened to the torch after it was diverted to an unannounced route? What did the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee say about the route changes? What was the name of the North American leg of the torch relay? What happened to the torch in San Francisco? What was the start of the torch relay in San Francisco? What happened to the torch after it was diverted to an unannounced route? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors say about the Beijing Olympic torch? What protests were planned in San Francisco on April 8? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco? What protests were planned on April 8? What protests were planned on April 8? What banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge? What did Laurel Sutherlin say to the International Olympic Committee? What did China request of the torch route in San Francisco? What banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge? What did Laurel Sutherlin say to the International Olympic Committee? What were the charges against the activists? What banners were unfurled at the Golden Gate Bridge? What happened to the torch when the first runner disappeared? What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay? What caused the torchbearers to be ejected from the relay? What happened to the torch after it was ejected from the relay? What happened to the torch after it was ejected from the relay? Where did the torch resurface? Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires? Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires? What did the mayor of Buenos Aires do with the torch? Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires? Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires? What did the mayor of Buenos Aires do with the torch? Where did the first torchbearer start? How did the people of Buenos Aires react to the torch relay? What did Jorge Carcavallo say at a news conference? What was the name of the march that protesters organized? What was displayed on the torch route? What did Jorge Carcavallo say at a news conference? What was the name of the march that protesters organized? What was the goal of the Human Rights Torch Relay? What was displayed on the torch route? What was the goal of the Human Rights Torch Relay? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Tom Lanto's wife? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Tom Lanto's wife? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? Who funded the Friends of Falun Gong? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Tom Lanto's wife? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Tom Lanto's wife? What is the name of the non-profit funded by Tom Lanto's wife? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the only stop in Africa for the torch relay? Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? What was the only stop in Africa for the torch relay? What was the only stop in Africa for the torch relay? What was the name of China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? Who lit the torch in Dar es Salaam? What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay? What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay? Who was one of the torchbearers? What was the only stop in the Middle East for the torch relay? How long was the torch relay? Who was one of the torchbearers? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay? Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch relay in Pakistan? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay? What was the length of the torch relay in New Delhi? What was the length of the torch relay in New Delhi? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? What was the length of the torch relay in New Delhi? What was the length of the torch relay in New Delhi? What was the length of the torch relay in New Delhi? How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay? Why did Baichung Bhutia refuse to run with the torch? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? What did Chinese intelligence tell Nirupama Sen about the relay route? What happened to Kamal Nath's trip to Beijing? What happened to Kamal Nath's trip to Beijing? How did the Indian media react to the news that the Indian ambassador was summoned to the Foreign Ministry? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? Why did the Indian authorities shorten the route of the relay? How did India respond to the Chinese demands? What did Indian officials say about the Chinese demands? How did India respond to the Chinese demands? How did India respond to the Chinese demands? What did Indian officials say about the Chinese demands? What did Indian officials do that caused a "rapid deterioration" of relations between China and India? What did Indian officials say was the result of their refusal to allow the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"? What did the Tibetan government in exile say about the disruption of the torch relay? What was Kiran Bedi's reason for pulling out of the torch relay? What was Kiran Bedi's reason for pulling out of the torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? What was the cause of the April 16 protest? What was Kiran Bedi's reason for pulling out of the torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? Why did Soha Ali Khan pull out of the Olympic torch relay? Why did Kiran Bedi refuse to participate in the torch relay? What was the first time the Olympic flame visited Thailand? Why did M.R. Narisa Chakrabongse withdrew from the relay? What did students say about the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok? What was the first time the Olympic flame visited Thailand? How long was the relay through Bangkok? What did Thai authorities threaten to do to protesters? Who boycotted the relay to protest China's actions in Tibet? Where was the Olympic torch relay held? Where was the Olympic torch relay held? Where did the torch end in Kuala Lumpur? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Where did the torch end in Kuala Lumpur? What landmarks did the Olympic torch pass by in Kuala Lumpur? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Who escorted the torchbearers to the Petronas Twin Towers? Where did Falun Gong supporters demonstrate? Where did Falun Gong supporters demonstrate? What happened to a Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship? What happened to a Malaysian family who unfurled a Tibetan flag? What did the Chinese volunteers do to two Malaysians protesting at the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta? How many people were allowed inside the stadium? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta? What was the reason for the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta? What happened outside the stadium when the Olympic flame reached Jakarta? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? What happened to the Olympic flame when it arrived in Canberra? What did Agnes Shea do with the Olympic flame? What was the cause of the disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the Olympic flame presented to the Ngunnawal people? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea? What happened to the Chinese flame attendants? What happened to the Olympic flame when it arrived in Canberra? What did Chinese officials say would be refused? What happened to the People's Liberation Army? What did Tony Goh say about the Chinese demonstrators? What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about the pro-Beijing demonstrators? What did Chinese officials say would be refused? What happened to the People's Liberation Army? What did Tony Goh say about the Chinese demonstrators? What did Zhang Rongan say about the Chinese Embassy in Canberra? What did Australian Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about the pro-Beijing demonstrators? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds do? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal? What did Lin Hatfield Dodds do? What did Foreign Minister Stephen Smith say about Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? How did Ian Thorpe end the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? What did Ted Quinlan say about the high number of Chinese supporters? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? What country hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics? Why did the Japanese Buddhist temple Zenk-ji refuse to host the torch? What happened to Zenk-ji? How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? What country hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics? What country hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics? How many riot police were deployed to guard the torch relay? What happened on the day of the torch relay? What country hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics? What country hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics? What was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to North Korea? Who presided over the torch relay in North Korea? What did Kim Yong Nam do with the torch? What is the name of the obelisk in Pyongyang? What did Kim Yong Nam do with the torch? What was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea? What did the authoritarian regime do to celebrate the torch relay in North Korea? What did Kim Yong Nam do with the torch? What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF do with their staff? What is North Korea's human rights record? Why did UNICEF withdrew its staff? Why did UNICEF withdrew its staff? Why did UNICEF withdrew its staff? What is North Korea's human rights record? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands? What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands? What did the Vietnamese government do to prevent protests during the torch relay? What was the name of the protestors who were arrested in Hanoi? What happened to a prominent blogger? What did Lê Minh Phiu write a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What was the name of the protestors who were arrested in Hanoi? What happened to a prominent blogger? What was the name of the Vietnamese American who was deported for planning protests? What did Lê Minh Phiu write a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What happened to the official website one day before the relay? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? Where did the torch relay begin? How many torchbearers were there? Where was the torch relay held? Where was the torch relay held? Where did the torch relay begin? How many torchbearers were there? How many torchbearers were selected? What did the protesters want accountability for? What did Szeto Wah want accountability for? What did Christina Chan do with the Tibetan snow lion flag? What was the outcome of the protests? What is the status of Christina Chan's lawsuit? What did the protesters want accountability for? What did Leung Kwok-hung say about the protesters? What did Christina Chan do with the Tibetan snow lion flag? What was the purpose of the Color Orange democracy group? What was the purpose of the Color Orange democracy group? Why did the Color Orange democracy group have to leave Hong Kong? What happened to Mia Farrow when she tried to enter Hong Kong? Who said the government's decision to allow Farrow to enter Hong Kong was a violation to Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? What was the purpose of the Color Orange democracy group? What was the purpose of the Color Orange democracy group? Why did the Color Orange democracy group have to leave Hong Kong? What happened to Mia Farrow when she tried to enter Hong Kong? Where was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to Macau? What was the first time the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau? How many torchbearers did Macau have? Who were the first and last torchbearers in the relay? What did the Macao Daily News say about the torchbearers? Where was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to Macau? How many torchbearers did Macau have? Who were the first and last torchbearers in the relay? How many torchbearers did Macau have? What did the Macao Daily News say about the torchbearers? Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What websites were shut down? Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What did the head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation say about the shutdowns? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? What country did the torch return to? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? What did Western reporters in Beijing say about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What is the difference between Chinese and Western media coverage of the torch relay? What did Xinhua say of Libération? How was Chinese media coverage of the torch relay different from coverage elsewhere? What did Western reporters in Beijing say about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What did Western reporters in Beijing say about Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? What did Xinhua say of Libération? What did Xinhua say of Libération's reporting? What did the Chinese media focus on? What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests? What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests? What did Xinhua say about the protesters? What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests? What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests? What did the official Chinese website say about the torchbearers? What did the official Chinese website say about the torchbearers? What did the official Chinese website say about the torchbearers? What did the official Chinese website say about the torchbearers? What did the Daily Telegraph say about the Western media? What did Libération report that it had been accused of by the Chinese media? What did the Daily Telegraph say about the Western media? What did the Daily Telegraph say about the Western media? What did the Daily Telegraph say about the Western media? What did Libération report that it had been accused of by the Chinese media? What did Xinhua call CNN's coverage of the Lhasa riots? What did Xinhua call CNN's coverage of the Lhasa riots? What did the Chinese government call on CNN to do? How did the BBC respond to the protests? What was the BBC's response to the protests? What did the BBC report on April 19? What was the BBC's response to the protests? How did Paul Danahar respond to criticism of the BBC's coverage of Tibet? What was the title of the People's Daily report? What was the title of the People's Daily report? What did the Chinese government appear to be running an anti-CNN website? What did the Chinese government claim to have created the site? What did the Chinese government claim to have created the site? How did foreign correspondents in Beijing feel about the authenticity of the site? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out a team of 30 unarmed attendants to do? What is the main job of the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What do the torch attendants wear? What is the name of one of the torch attendants? What did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out a team of 30 unarmed attendants to do? What is the main job of the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee's Sacred Flame Protection Unit? What do the torch attendants wear? What is the name of one of the torch attendants? What did Chinese protesters accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters do to the French flag? What did Chinese protesters accuse LVMH of doing to the Dalai Lama? What did Chinese protesters want to extend the boycott to? What did the Chinese government do in response to the protests? How did the Chinese government try to calm the protests? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the protests? What did the Chinese government do to try to calm the protests? What did the Chinese government do in response to the protests? How did the Chinese government try to calm the protests? What did the Chinese government do in response to the protests? How did the Chinese government try to calm the protests? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about Nagano hosting the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about Nagano hosting the torch relay? Why did a major Buddhist temple cancel its plans to host the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about Nagano hosting the torch relay? What did Shoichi Washizawa say about Nagano hosting the torch relay? Why did a major Buddhist temple cancel its plans to host the torch relay? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? What happened to Michael Mak Kwok-fung and Chan Cheong? What did the official Chinese torch relay website describe Jin Jing as? What did the Chinese torch relay website describe Jin Jing as? How many teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What was the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the ultimate legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the definitive legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What did Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate? What was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem? What was the ultimate legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the legacy of Principia Mathematica? What was the name of Whitehead's address in 1916? What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"? What did Whitehead say about the teaching of "inert ideas"? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What is Whitehead's most complete work on education? What did Whitehead call inert ideas? What was Whitehead's philosophy on education? What did Whitehead believe should be taught in schools? What did Whitehead believe about education? What did Whitehead believe about education? What was Whitehead's philosophy on education? What was Whitehead's philosophy on education? What did Whitehead believe about education? How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead do in his later years? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher? What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell? What did Whitehead consider himself? What did Whitehead do in his later years? What was Whitehead's response to this objection? What was Whitehead's view of metaphysics? What did Whitehead say about the objection to metaphysics? How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? Why did Whitehead dislike metaphysics? What was Whitehead's view of metaphysics? What did Whitehead believe about metaphysical assumptions? How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations? What Cartesian idea did Whitehead reject? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? How did Whitehead use the term "experience"? Why did Whitehead reject the Cartesian idea? What was the name of Whitehead's metaphysical system? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions? What did Whitehead say about the most basic elements of reality? What was the name of Whitehead's metaphysical system? What did Whitehead call the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic? What did Whitehead think of the concepts "quality", "matter", and "form"? What does Whitehead believe is the world's basic building blocks? What does Whitehead call a "society of events"? What did Whitehead think of the concepts "quality", "matter", and "form"? What did Whitehead think of the concepts "quality", "matter", and "form"? What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic? What does Whitehead call a "society" of events? What does Whitehead believe is the world's basic building blocks? What is the essence of a thing in Whitehead's cosmology? What is the essence of a thing? What is the essence of a thing? What is the essence of a thing? What is the essence of a thing in Whitehead's cosmology? What is the essence of a thing in Whitehead's cosmology? What is the problem with thinking of a thing as having an "enduring essence"? What does Whitehead believe about identities? Why did Whitehead believe it was difficult to move past the materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead say should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum of particular, concrete processes? What did Whitehead say was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What does Whitehead say is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead say was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead say was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? Why did Whitehead believe it was difficult to move past the materialistic way of thinking? What does materialism see every object as? Why does materialism obscure the importance of relations? What did a student write in one of Whitehead's classes in 1924? What is the problem with materialism? What is a problem with materialism? What is a problem with materialism? What is the problem with materialism? What does materialism see every object as? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What does Whitehead say a real thing is? What does Whitehead say a real thing is? What does Whitehead believe about relations? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What does Whitehead say a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to conform to? What does Whitehead believe about relations? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What does Whitehead say a real thing is? What did Isabelle Stengers say about Whitehead's work? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? What is one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? Who wrote that Whiteheadians are recruited among both philosophers and theologians? What did Isabelle Stengers say about Whitehead's work? How long did Henry Nelson Wieman's interest in Whitehead's work last? How long did the interest in Whitehead's work last? Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar at the Divinity School? Who taught generations of Whitehead scholars? Where does Whitehead's thought currently seem to be growing the most quickly? Why is Whitehead's thought growing in China? Why is Whitehead's thought growing in China? What has the Chinese government encouraged the building of twenty-three university-based centers for the study of Whitehead's philosophy? What has Cobb attributed to China's interest in Whitehead's philosophy? Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread? Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread? Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread? Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread? What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? What did Whitehead say about William James and John Dewey? Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was a student of Charles Sanders Peirce? What did Yutaka Tanaka say about Whitehead's theory of gravitation? Who are two physicists who have been influenced by Whitehead's work? What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation? What did the discovery of gravitational waves do to Whitehead's cosmology? Whitehead's cosmology must be regarded as a local approximation and his assumption of a uniform spatio-temporal geometry must be regarded as what? What was the title of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly? What was the name of the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? What was the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What is the name of the model developed by Xie Bangxiu? What does the FEELS model stand for? What is the purpose of the FEELS model? Where did the FEELS model come from? Who is Mark Dibben? Who is Mark Dibben? How many books has Mark Dibben published? What has Whitehead had an influence on? What does Mark Dibben call "applied process thought"? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead say about reality? What theory did Whitehead reject? What are Whitehead's works regarded as? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? What did Whitehead do with metaphysics? What did Whitehead say about reality? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's job? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's job? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's job? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? How did Alfred North Whitehead feel about his mother? What happened to Whitehead's academic responsibilities in 1918? What positions did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What positions did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What positions did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What did Whitehead help establish at the University of London? What happened to Whitehead's academic responsibilities in 1918? What positions did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What happened to Whitehead's academic responsibilities in 1918? What positions did Whitehead hold at the University of London? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? What was Lowe's reaction to Whitehead's biography? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What is the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead? Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure? How many books did Whitehead write? What were the names of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? Who was Whitehead's first book aimed at? What were the names of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? How many books did Whitehead write? How many books did Whitehead write? What were the names of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What were the names of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What were Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What did Alexander Macfarlane say about the book? What did G. B. Mathews say about the unity of design of the book? What drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What did G. B. Mathews say about the unity of design of the book? What did Alexander Macfarlane say about the book? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How many libraries in the world do not have a copy of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica? Is Whitehead's work easy to understand or difficult to understand? What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote in 1927-28? Who struggled to understand Whitehead's work? What was the name of the book that Whitehead wrote in 1927-28? What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures? Is Whitehead's work easy to understand or difficult to understand? How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's work? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead? How did Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture affect Chicago's Divinity School? How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's work? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in his work? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead? What was Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture about Whitehead? How did Henry Nelson Wieman's lecture affect Chicago's Divinity School? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? How did Whitehead's book help the 21st century? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? What did Wieman's words prove prophetic? How did Whitehead's book help the 21st century? How did Whitehead's book help the 21st century? How did Whitehead's book help the 21st century? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? Do most entities have consciousness? What does Whitehead believe about the inability to predict an electron's movement? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What did Whitehead say about an entity's relations? What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception? What is the purpose of the term "prehension"? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception? What term did Whitehead use to describe perception? What does the term "prehension" mean? What are the two modes of perception? What does the term "prehension" mean? What does the term "prehension" indicate? What are the two modes of perception? What is causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is presentational immediacy? What does Whitehead call causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference? What is symbolic reference? What does Whitehead say an ordinary person does when they see a chair? What does Whitehead suppose an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair? What is symbolic reference? What does Whitehead say about life's survival value? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead think the purpose of life is? What observation did Whitehead make about life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead think the purpose of life is? What does Whitehead think of the rise of life without a goal? What does Whitehead say about life's survival value? What was Whitehead's idea of God called? What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God? How did Whitehead view God? What did Whitehead believe about the primordial nature of God? What was Whitehead's second nature of God? What did Whitehead's conception of God as a " dipolar" entity call for? What did Whitehead's metaphysical system require? What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature? What does Whitehead believe about the way God interacts with the world? What does Whitehead believe about God? What does Whitehead believe about God? How does Whitehead see God and the world? How does Whitehead see the world? How does Whitehead see the world? What was the core of religion for Whitehead? What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? How did Whitehead view religion? What did Whitehead say about religion? How did Whitehead see religion? How did Whitehead see religion expanding beyond the individual? What does Whitehead believe the universe is? What did Whitehead say happens when the spirit surrenders itself to the universal claim? How did Whitehead see religion as expanding beyond the individual? What is Whitehead's influence outside of Claremont? Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? What is the extent of Whitehead's influence in English-speaking countries? Whitehead's influence is difficult to characterize because his works are little studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. What did Bruno Latour call Whitehead? What was Whitehead's influence in the field of American progressive theology? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? Who are some notable process theologians? How does process theology view God? How does process theology view God? What does Hartshorne say about God's relational nature? How does Hartshorne view God? What type of process theology does Mesle advocate? Who is a process theologian? Who integrated Whitehead's work with other theories? What did Charles Birch do? What book did Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist write? Why is process theology difficult to define? How did Whitehead describe religion? How did Whitehead describe religion? What was the purpose of religion for Whitehead? What is the task of religion? Who wrote about the mutual influence of Whitehead and Follett? What is the name of the book written by Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton? What is the name of the book that Stout and Staton wrote about the connection between Whitehead and Follett? Why did asset managers continue to invest in under-yielding investments? What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? What is an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? What is an incentive for asset managers to do in order to maximize their compensation? Why did asset managers continue to invest client funds in under-yielding investments? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the size of IndyMac's failure? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the size of IndyMac before it failed? What was the name of IndyMac Bancorp before it was seized by the FDIC? What happened to IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? What was IndyMac's capital ratio as of June 30, 2008? What happened to IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? What happened to IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? What did IndyMac warn regulators about if its capital position fell below "well capitalized"? What did Senator Schumer say about IndyMac's reliance on brokered deposits? What did Senator Schumer say about IndyMac's reliance on brokered deposits? What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? How much of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? How much of IndyMac's deposits were brokered? What caused IndyMac's liquidity to be reduced? What caused IndyMac's liquidity to be reduced? When was IndyMac forced to hold loans it couldn't sell in the secondary market? Why did account holders withdrew $1.55 billion from IndyMac? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's demise? What was IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? What did the FDIC guarantee to IndyMac's depositors? What did the FDIC guarantee to IndyMac's depositors? When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? What caused Bear Stearns to be sold? When did the financial institution crisis peak? What happened to Lehman Brothers' former CEO on Oct. 6, 2008? What were the names of the major financial institutions that failed or were taken over by the government? What happened to the money market funds in September 2008? What happened to the money market funds in September 2008? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much money waswithdrawn from the money market funds in September 2008? What is the TED spread? How did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis? How did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis? Why did the shadow banking system collapse? How did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? What did the Brookings Institution say about the traditional banking system? What did the Brookings Institution say about some forms of securitization? What did the Brookings Institution say about the traditional banking system as of June 2009? What is the direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment? What is the direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment? How much did housing prices drop from 2006 to 2008? What was the value of home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006? What was the value of home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006? What is the difference between a homeowner with equity in their home and a serious default risk? What is the problem with the economy? What is the reason for tighter credit? What is a major factor in a business's creditworthiness? What did Dean Baker say about businesses' profit prospects in November 2008? What has prompted fears of a global economic collapse? What did UBS say on October 6? How long did UBS expect the recession to last? What caused the Icelandic banking collapse? What did UBS say was the beginning of the end of the crisis? What did the Brookings Institution report in June 2009 What was the rate of decline in GDP in the first quarter of 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP in the first quarter of 2009? What did the Brookings Institution say about the U.S. economy? Why did the Brookings Institution report that the U.S. accounted for more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007? What are some examples of countries that saw a slowdown in their economic growth? According to the Overseas Development Institute, what can be attributed to falls in trade, commodity prices, investment and remittances sent from migrant workers? What has led to a dramatic rise in the number of households living below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend? What are some of the reasons for the slowdown in growth in developing countries? What did the World Bank report in February 2009? How were the Arab countries able to avoid going to the market? What did the Arab countries have in place to absorb the economic shocks? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the unemployment rate in 2009? What happened to the average hours per work week? What happened to the output of goods and services produced in the United States in 2008 and 2009? What was the unemployment rate in 2009? What happened to the number of patent applications? What did critics say about Basel III? What did Basel III do to major banks? What did the ECB do to address the problem of faulty risk-weightings? What did Johan Norberg argue about the Basel III regulations? What was Basel III? What year did the U.S. recession end? What year did the U.S. recession end? What organization dates the financial crisis to 2008? What year did the financial crisis begin? What was the date of the financial crisis? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? What did the financial crisis do to the relationship between advanced and emerging economies? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? What did the financial crisis do to the relationship between advanced and emerging economies? What was the relationship between advanced and emerging economies prior to the financial crisis? Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders say about CMBS loan underwriting? What was the first sign of a decline in residential real estate? What did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders say about CMBS loan underwriting? What did other analysts say about the crisis in commercial real estate? What did Wall Street do in response to the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did NPR argue about the "Giant Pool of Money"? Why did NPR argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than U.S. Treasury bonds? What did Wall Street do in response to the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did NPR argue about the "Giant Pool of Money"? What did the collateralized debt obligation do? What did the collateralized debt obligation do? What was the benefit of the collateralized debt obligation? What is a collateralized debt obligation? What was a benefit of the collateralized debt obligation? How much did housing prices decline by in 2008? How much did housing prices decline by in 2008? How many properties were in foreclosure in 2007? How many properties were in foreclosure in 2008? What was the percentage of delinquent or in foreclosure mortgages by September 2009? What did the Federal Reserve do to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%? Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target? What did empirical studies show about the severity of the crisis? What did the Federal Reserve do to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble? What did Bernanke say about the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004? What did Bernanke say about the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004? Who did the U.S. borrow from to finance its current account deficits? What does the balance of payments identity require a country to have? Why did the U.S. run a current account deficit? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate to do? Why did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III say about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Richard M. Bowen III's testimony indicate about the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards? What did Clayton Holdings testify about in their testimony? What did Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages reveal? What did Clayton's analysis show about 28% of the sampled loans? What did Clayton's analysis show about 28% of the sampled loans? What did Clayton Holdings' testimony reveal? What is predatory lending? What is a classic bait-and-switch method? What is an ARM? What is negative amortization? What is a classic bait-and-switch method? What was Countrywide sued for? What was Countrywide sued for? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate? What was Countrywide sued for? Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What did a recent OECD study suggest about the Basel accords? Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? What did a recent OECD study suggest about the Basel accords? What was the effect of financial institutions becoming highly leveraged prior to the crisis? Why did financial institutions become highly leveraged? What was the effect of financial institutions becoming highly leveraged? What was the effect of financial institutions becoming highly leveraged? Why did financial institutions become highly leveraged? How did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to a financial shock? What did the increased financial leverage of the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to? Why did the top five U.S. investment banks increase their financial leverage? How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007? What happened to Lehman Brothers? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What is the paradox of thrift? What did Janet Yellen say about the credit crunch? What did Janet Yellen say about the credit crunch? What did the credit crunch lead to? What are businesses doing to preserve cash? How has the credit crunch affected the economy? What does the term financial innovation refer to? What are some examples of financial innovation? What are some examples of financial innovation? What are some examples of financial innovation? What happened to the use of credit default swaps? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2008? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2008? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2008? What happened to the credit quality of CDOs from 2000 to 2007? How much did CDO issuance grow from 2004 to 2008? What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? What did the boom in innovative financial products do to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage? What caused fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? What caused fraudulent acts, misjudgments and market collapse? What did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? What is the pricing of risk? What is the pricing of risk? What have scholars argued about the lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures? How would risk levels have been disclosed? What have scholars argued about the lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs? What is another example of a credit default swap? What is another example of a credit default swap? Why was AIG taken over by the government? How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG? What was the basic CDS transaction? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid? What did George Soros say was a shocking abdication of responsibility? What did George Soros say about the super-boom? What did the international bond rating agencies and bank regulators accept as valid? What was the name of the book that summarized the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What was the name of the book that summarized the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What was the name of the book that summarized the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What was the name of the book that summarized the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What was the name of the book that summarized the attempts of the financial industry to address the limitations of the copula formula? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on? What was the significance of the shadow banking system? What happened to the securitization markets? What happened to the securitization markets? What happened to the securitization markets? What did the Brookings Institution say about the traditional banking system as of June 2009? What did the Brookings Institution say about the traditional banking system as of June 2009? What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What did Mark Zandi say about the securitization markets? What was the amount of private bond issuance in 2009? What was the private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs in 2009? What caused the price of oil to triple from 2007 to 2008? What happened to the price of oil after the collapse of the housing bubble? What happened to the price of oil after the collapse of the housing bubble? What caused the price of oil to plummet? What caused the price of oil to increase? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? What did Michael Greenberger say about the IntercontinentalExchange? Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? What do the feminist economists argue should be included in the reshaping of the economics profession? Who argue for a reshaping of the economy, economic theory and the economics profession? When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis? When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis? When did Raghuram Rajan deliver a paper that was critical of the financial sector? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the financial sector in 2005? What is the term for risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the financial crisis? What did Raghuram Rajan say about the financial crisis? What did Dirk Bezemer credit 12 economists with predicting the financial crisis? What perspective did former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan return to? What perspective did former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan return to? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim about economists? What did BusinessWeek magazine claim about economists? What does the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal examine? What did the New York Times say about Nouriel Roubini? What did The Guardian call Nouriel Roubini? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's profession? What did David Brooks say about Nassim Nicholas Taleb's book? What was Nassim Nicholas Taleb's profession? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb do in response to the establishment view? What does Phil Dow believe about the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What does Phil Dow believe is the difference between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What does Phil Dow believe is the difference between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What did Floyd Norris write in a blog entry in March 2009? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? What led to a bank run in mid-September 2007? What led to Northern Rock's problems? What happened to Northern Rock? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? How did IndyMac make loans? What was a problem with IndyMac's appraisals? How did IndyMac make loans? What was IndyMac's business model? How did IndyMac respond to attempts to regulate its loans? How did the wealth of the poorest families fare during the financial crisis? What did the Federal Reserve find about the total wealth of all Americans between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the wealthiest families had a decrease in wealth? What percentage of the wealthiest families had a decrease in wealth? How did the wealth of the poorest families fare during the financial crisis? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What did the European Commission predict for 2009? What was the IMF's prediction for 2009? How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession to be in 2009? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What was the purpose of the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities? What was the purpose of the U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities? What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What did the credit freeze do to the global financial system? What was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market in world history? What was the largest monetary policy action in world history? What did Stiglitz say the Federal Reserve was doing to combat the liquidity trap? What did the Federal Reserve intend to spur banks to do with the money it created? What was the name of the regulatory proposals? What did Obama's regulatory proposals address? What was the Volcker Rule? What was the Volcker Rule? What was the Volcker Rule? What year did the Senate pass a reform bill? When did the Senate pass a reform bill? How does the Senate bill differ from the House bill? What year did the Senate pass a reform bill? What happened to the stock markets after the financial crisis? What were the effects of the financial crisis? When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? What were some of the effects of the financial crisis? When did the liquidity crisis begin? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What caused the financial crisis? What did the Levin-Coburn Report conclude about the financial crisis? What did the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act do? What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? What did the Levin-Coburn Report conclude about the financial crisis? What did critics argue about the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act? When did the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) increase? When did the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) increase? What happened to global financial institutions that invested in subprime MBS? Why did the number of financial agreements increase during the housing and credit booms? When did the number of financial agreements called mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) greatly increase? How much were the total losses from the foreclosure crisis? What caused a financial incentive to enter foreclosure? What is the ongoing foreclosure epidemic in the U.S.? How did the foreclosure crisis affect other areas of the economy? What is the ongoing foreclosure epidemic in the U.S.? Why did policymakers not recognize the important role played by investment banks and hedge funds? Why did policymakers not recognize the important role played by investment banks and hedge funds? What happened to the financial system during the housing and credit bubbles? What caused the financial system to become more fragile? What caused the financial system to become more fragile? What was the problem with the regulated banks? What happened to the ability of financial institutions to lend? Why did central banks bailed out key financial institutions? What did governments do to restore faith in the commercial paper markets? How did the losses affect the ability of financial institutions to lend? When did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the conclusion of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? When did mortgage lenders relax underwriting standards? What did some analysts believe about the GSEs prior to 2003? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? What did some analysts believe about the GSEs prior to 2003? Who wrote the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission's report? What is disputed about Paul Krugman's claim that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? Who wrote the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission's report? What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say? Who wrote the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission's report? What was the estimated amount of substandard loans held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? What was the estimated amount of substandard loans held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? What was Peter J. Wallison's dissent to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was Peter J. Wallison's dissent to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? What was the estimated amount of substandard loans held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008? What did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on? How many times did the Bush administration call for an investigation of the GSEs? What did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on? What happened to the hearings held by the House Financial Services Committee? What did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What percentage of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What percentage of sub-prime loans were made by CRA-covered lenders in the run-up to the crisis? What percentage of sub-prime loans were made by CRA-covered lenders in the run-up to the crisis? How long did it take for the CRA rule changes to take place? What did critics point out about the CRA's loan commitments? Critics argue that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans equal "subprime" loans? What did some analysts say about the CRA's rule changes? What did some analysts contend were the two causes of the subprime lending crisis? What were the derivatives used to enable large wagers to be made? What were the derivatives used to enable large wagers to be made? What did one trader say about the lack of bad loans? What were the derivatives used to enable large wagers to be made? What were the derivatives used to enable large wagers to be made? What did Wallison say was the reason the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Wallison say was the reason the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Wallison say was the reason the housing bubble led to a financial crisis? What did Peter J. Wallison say about Krugman's statement? What did Peter J. Wallison say about Krugman? Where is St. Barthélemy located? How is St. Barthélemy separated from Saint Martin? What is the name of the rocky islets on St. Barthélemy? What is the name of St. Barthélemy? What are some satellite islets of St. Barthélemy? What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? What is the language preference between Créole and Patois? What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? What is the language preference between Créole and Patois? When did the French Parliament pass a bill granting COM status to both St. Barthélemy and Saint Martin? How many members are on the territorial council? When were elections to the territorial councils first held? When did the COM status take effect? How many members are on the territorial council? When was the first election held on the island? When did St. Barthélemy become an overseas territory of the European Union? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? When was the first election held on the island? What is France responsible for on the island? What is the agricultural production on the island? What type of potato is grown on the island? What is the agricultural production on the island? What crops were grown on the island? What has increased the island's prosperity? What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of the rich and famous? How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy each year? Why is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of the rich and famous? Why is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of the rich and famous? What is the source of the food on the island? How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? What does the island's tourism industry attract from Brazil and Portugal? What is the most expensive hotel on the island? How many private villas are on the island? Why are the hills of the island green during the rainy season? What part of the island is greener during the rainy season? What type of plants are found in the eastern part of the island? What plants are common on the island? What type of palm was brought to the island? What are some trees of note on the island? What are some trees of note on the island? What are some trees of note on the island? What are some trees of note on the island? What are some trees of note on the island? How many marine mammals are seen on Norfolk Island? What type of marine mammals can be seen on Norfolk Island? What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What are the three species of turtles that are particularly notable? What are the three species of turtles that are particularly notable? What type of conch is a collectors item? What type of marine life is found on the reefs? What types of fish are found close to the shore? What type of hermit crabs live on the shore? What do hermit crabs eat? What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is the purpose of the Reserve Naturelle? What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? What is one of the notable structures in the town? Where is Fort Oscar located? What is in the ruins of Fort Gustav? What has happened to the ruins of Fort Oscar? What is the name of the fort built by the Swedes? How many restaurants are on the island? How many restaurants does the island have? What do the French call the snack restaurants? What is a common dish on St. Barthélemy? What are some of the gastronomic events held on the island? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? What is the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors are in the Transat AG2R Race? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the closest airport to St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? What is the official name of Saint-Barthélemy? What is the official name of Saint-Barth élemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? How far is Puerto Rico from Saint-Barthélemy? What is the population of Saint Barthélemy What is the population of Saint Barthélemy What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? How long was Guadeloupe under Swedish rule? What is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination during the winter holiday season? What was Saint Barthélemy for many years? How did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? How did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville? Who represents the island in Paris? What anchorage does Grande Saline Bay have? What is the name of the bay that provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? What are the north and east sides of the island fringed by? How visible are the reefs on the island? What is the name of the marine reserve on the island? How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy? How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy? What are the two groups of beaches on St Barthélémy? What are the two groups of beaches on St Barthélémy? What are the windward beaches popular for? What is the climate like on the island? How large is the island? What is the average rainfall on the island? What is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest night temperature on the island? What happened to the town's architectural buildings when the British invaded? What happened to the town's architectural buildings when the British invaded? What was the name of the port before the Swedes occupied it? What name did the Swedes give to Gustavia? Why did the Swedes rename Gustavia? What is the name of the St. Barts Municipal Museum? What is the name of the St. Barts Municipal Museum? What is the name of the St. Barts Municipal Museum? What is on display in the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy? What is on display in the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy? What is the genome in modern molecular biology and genetics? What does the genome consist of? What does the genome consist of? Who created the term genome? Who created the term genome? Who created the term genome? How did the term genome come to be? What is the halving of the genetic material in gametes accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis? What is accomplished by the segregation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis? What is a genome in haploid organisms? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What is the difference between genomics and genetics? What do people mean when they say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been sequenced? What is the C-value paradox? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What was the name of the first DNA-genome sequence? Who sequenced the genome of Haemophilus influenzae? What was the first genome sequence for an archaeon? What does the US National Institutes of Health maintain? What are some of the genome sequencing projects that the National Institutes of Health maintains? What are some of the genome sequencing projects that the National Institutes of Health maintains? When was the first genome sequenced? Where was the genome of a Neanderthal extracted from? What new sequencing technologies have opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What new sequencing technologies have opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What is a major step toward personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What is a major step toward personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? What is the difference between a genome sequence and a genome map? What is the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What was a fundamental step in the Human Genome Project? What is genome composition used to describe? How can scientists better understand the evolutionary history of a given genome? What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes? What is the major part of the genome composed of in mammals and plants? What is the meaning of the term "genome" in some contexts? What does the term "genome" mean in the context of sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe? What is the meaning of the term "genome" in some contexts? What is the typical connotation of "genome" in eukaryotes? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is a mitochondrial genome? What is genome size? What is the correlation between genome size and morphological complexity among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What is the mighty influence coming from repetitive DNA act on the genomes? What type of work is being done to reduce the number of genes in a genome to a bare minimum? How is the work done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms and multi-cellular organisms? What types of genes are generally non-repetitive DNA? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? What percentage of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species? What percentage of non-repetitive DNA can vary a lot between species? What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in plants and amphibians? How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? What causes tandem repeats? What causes tandem repeats? What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in the mammalian genome? What is an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? What are TEs believed to be an important driving force on genome evolution of higher eukaryotes? How are TEs classified? How are TEs classified? How are retrotransposons inserted into the genome? How do DNA transposons move in the genome? What type of duplication has been found in metazoan? What are some traits that may be measured and studied without reference to particular genes and their products? What are some traits that may be measured and studied without reference to the details of any particular genes and their products? What role do duplications play in shaping the genome? What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty? What is Horizontal gene transfer invoked to explain? Does horizontal gene transfer seem to be common among many microbes? Horizontal gene transfer is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? What is a comprehensive school? What is the difference between a comprehensive school and a selective school? When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales? How many British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools? What does a comprehensive school resemble? What is a consequence of comprehensive schools providing an entitlement curriculum to all children? What is one reason why schools have tended to get larger? What are some reasons why the attainment profiles of different schools vary considerably? How many selective grammar schools are there in the UK? How many selective grammar schools are there in the UK? What were comprehensive schools conceived as? What is the impact of the Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges? How long has Finland used comprehensive schools? How long has Finland used comprehensive schools? What is the name of the comprehensive school in Germany? What kind of classes does the Gesamtschule offer? How do students graduate from a Gesamtschule? What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What happened to the Hauptschulen in 2010/2011 What happened to the Hauptschulen in 2010/2011 What happened to the Hauptschulen in 2010/2011 What type of classes does the Mittelschule offer? What is the Hauptschulabschluss? What is the Hauptschule in some States of Germany? What did a study reveal about Gymnasium senior students? What did the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia say about the Abitur central examination? What did Sigrid Beer say about comprehensives? What did the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia say about the Abitur central examination? What did Sigrid Beer say about comprehensives? What could be shown about a comprehensive school? What could be shown about the achievement gap between working class and middle class students attending a comprehensive? Who performs the poorest at a Hauptschule? What did Helmut Fend's study reveal about comprehensive schools? What did Helmut Fend do to show that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? What is the sixth form in Gibraltar? What is the sixth form in Gibraltar? Why were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? Why were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? Why were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? What is the current size of Ireland's comprehensive school system? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? What is the state's ownership of the school property? What did the introduction of the community school model do? What is the difference between community colleges and community schools? What was the name of the first comprehensive school? What was one of the first comprehensive schools set up after the Second World War? What was one of the first comprehensive schools set up after the Second World War? What was one of the first comprehensive schools set up after the Second World War? What were some early examples of comprehensive schools? Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? What caused the largest expansion of comprehensive schools in 1965? What was the effect of Circular 10/65? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? What was Margaret Thatcher's role as Secretary of State for Education? When did Margaret Thatcher become Secretary of State for Education? What did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales do by 1975 What happened to secondary modern schools and grammar schools in the mid-1970s? What happened to Sandwell and Dudley in the 1970s? What happened to Sandwell and Dudley in the 1970s? What did James Callaghan launch in 1976 What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? What did James Callaghan launch in 1976 What is the concept of "school choice"? What is the concept of "school choice"? What is government policy currently promoting? What logic has underpinned the controversial league tables of school performance? How is Scotland's educational system different from England and Wales? What is the Scottish Government's position on specialist schools? What is the Scottish Government's position on specialist schools? How does Northern Ireland's education system compare to the rest of the United Kingdom? How does Northern Ireland's education system compare to the rest of the United Kingdom? What is the Republic of the Congo? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? What countries border the Republic of the Congo? What is the Republic of the Congo? Who dominated Congo-Brazzaville? When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo? How long has the People's Republic of the Congo been a Marxist-Leninist one-party state? How long has the People's Republic of the Congo been a Marxist-Leninist one-party state? What made the Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? What made the Republic of Congo the fourth largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? Who displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people? Who displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people? Who displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people? When did Diogo Co reach the mouth of the Congo? Who was the explorer Diogo Co? What happened when Diogo Co reached the mouth of the Congo? What happened to the power of the Bantu societies? What happened to the power of the Bantu societies? When did the Congo Colony come under French sovereignty? When did the French take over the Congo Colony? What was the first name of the Congo Colony? What was the name of the French Equatorial Africa? What was the cost of construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? When did Brazzaville function as the symbolic capital of Free France? What did the Brazzaville Conference of 1944 herald? How did Congo benefit from the expansion of French colonial policy? Why did Congo benefit from the expansion of French colonial policy? What happened to the AEF in 1958? What happened to the AEF in 1958? What was the name of the Republic of the Congo? What was the name of the Republic of the Congo? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? What happened to Fulbert Youlou? What happened to Fulbert Youlou after a three-day uprising? What happened to Fulbert Youlou? What happened to Fulbert Youlou after a three-day uprising? How long was Massamba-Débat's term? What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt? What helped Massamba-Débat's regime survive a coup in 1966? What happened to Massamba-Débat's government? Who assumed the presidency in 1968? What happened to the National Revolutionary Movement after Ngouabi was assassinated? What happened to the National Revolutionary Movement after Ngouabi was assassinated? When was Ngouabi assassinated? How did Ngouabi die? What did Sassou Nguesso do? What did Sassou Nguesso do? How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? How did Sassou Nguesso maintain his dictatorship? Who was Congo's first elected president? Who was Congo's first elected president? When did the IMF approve a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility? When did the IMF approve a three-year SDR69.5m (US$100m) enhanced structural adjustment facility? What happened to Congo's democratic progress in 1997? What happened to Sassou's militia? What happened to the Lissouba government? When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo? What happened to Andre Milongo? What did the new constitution do? What did the new constitution do? What happened after the 2002 elections? What election did Sassou win? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about Sassou's election? What did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights say about Sassou's election? How long has Congo-Brazzaville had a multi-party political system? Who supports Sassou Nguesso? Who supports Sassou Nguesso? How has Sassou's regime been affected by corruption revelations? How did Sassou react to the revelations of corruption? What did Sassou Nguesso announce on March 27, 2015 What did Sassou Nguesso announce on March 27, 2015 How many privately run forms of media are being created in Burma? How many privately run forms of media are being created in Burma? How many privately run forms of media are being created in Burma? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say about the Pygmies? What does the Congolese Human Rights Observatory say about Pygmies? What law did the Congolese parliament adopt on December 30, 2010? Where is Congo located in sub-Saharan Africa? Where is Congo located? What is the name of Congo's coast? What countries surround Congo? What countries surround Congo? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? Where is Brazzaville located? What part of Guinea-Bissau is a coastal plain? What part of the country is a coastal plain? What part of Guinea-Bissau is a coastal plain? Are forests under increasing exploitation pressure? What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? When is the wet season in Guinea-Bissau? Where did the Wildlife Conservation Society study gorillas? Where did the Wildlife Conservation Society study gorillas? How many gorillas live in the Ouesso district? Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? How is the economy of Guinea-Bissau characterized? Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy. Petroleum extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy. What did rising oil revenues enable the government to do What did rising oil revenues enable the government to do What was the result of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What was the result of the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies? What happened to the economic reforms? What happened to Nguesso's economic reforms? What happened to Nguesso's economic reforms? What is the current state of the Congolese economy? What are some recent major Congolese exports? What are some recent major Congolese exports? What is the Republic of the Congo a member of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa? What organization does the Republic of the Congo belong to? What did the Congolese government sign in 2009 What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have? What is the status of Congo's rail system? What is the main form of transportation in the Republic of the Congo? What other ports does the Republic of the Congo have? What is the population of the Republic of the Congo concentrated in? What is one of the most urbanized countries in Africa? How diverse is the population of the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo? What is the largest ethnic group in Congo? How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo before the war? How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo before the war? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the population in the Republic of the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the people in the Republic of the Congo? What religions make up the majority of the people in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of the Congolese people are followers of Islam? What percentage of the Congolese people are followers of Islam? What percentage of Congo-Brazzaville's GDP was spent on health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in Congo-Brazzaville in 2012? What was Congo-Brazzaville's health expenditure in 2004? What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in Congo-Brazzaville in 2004? What is the maternal mortality rate in Guinea-Bissau? How common is female genital mutilation in Guinea-Bissau? What is the maternal mortality rate in Guinea-Bissau? What is the net primary enrollment rate in Guinea-Bissau? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What is the baccalaureate in Guinea-Bissau? How does the education system in Guinea-Bissau compare to the French system? What is a prime minister? What is a prime minister? What is the role of the prime minister in semi-presidential systems? What is the role of the prime minister in parliamentary systems? In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of government and head of the executive branch? What is the role of the prime minister in a monarchy? What is a royal prerogative? What is the role of the prime minister in a monarchy? What other roles can a prime minister have? What is the current cabinet of Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu's duties? What was the first usage of the term prime minister? What was the first usage of the term prime minister? What was the first usage of the term prime minister? Why did Louis XIV avoid giving the title of prime minister to his descendants? Where did the term prime minister originate? When did the term prime minister originate? Which monarchs had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government? Which monarchs had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government? Which monarchs had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government? What did the power of the ministers depend on? What did the power of the ministers depend on? When did the Tory ministers Harley and St John share power? What happened to Cromwell and Clarendon? When did Parliament gain more power? When did Parliament gain more power? What did the Bill of Rights do for the monarch? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? What was the tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership? Why did the king's first minister become the de facto head of the government? Who was the Whig politician who held office for twenty-one years? How long did Robert Walpole hold office? What did Walpole do to the cabinet? What was the doctrine of cabinet solidarity? What did Lord Melbourne say about the doctrine of cabinet solidarity? Who denied that Walpole was a prime minister? Why did George II and George III make strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? When did the title "prime minister" first appear in the British Order of precedence? When did the title "prime minister" first appear in the British Order of precedence? When did most countries have a prime minister or equivalent minister? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah been prime minister? How long has Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah been prime minister? Who is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah? What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary republic? What is the difference between a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary republic? What is the name of the head of government of the People's Republic of China? What is the name of the head of government of the People's Republic of China? What is the difference between a presidential and semi-presidential system? What is it called when the prime minister and president are from different political parties? What happens if the prime minister isn't approved by the parliament? What does the Bangladeshi constitution say about the Prime Minister? What does the Bangladeshi constitution say about the Prime Minister? What is the People's Republic of China constitution? What does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below the National People's Congress in China? What happened to the reference to a prime minister in Canada's constitution? What happened to the reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"? What happened to the reference to a prime minister in Canada's constitution? What does the Czech Republic's constitution say about the Prime Minister? How long has a prime minister existed in the United Kingdom? How does a prime minister sit in the cabinet? How does a prime minister sit in the cabinet? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How many times was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? How long did Margaret Thatcher remain in power? How often is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated? How is the position of prime minister chosen in Ireland? How is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated? What are governments generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? What are governments generally required to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? What do most constitutional systems require governments to have the confidence of the lower house of parliament? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? What happens when a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? When did the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament? Who did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power of dissolution of parliament in? Who did the Irish Free State Constitution vest the power of dissolution of parliament in? Where does the power of dissolution of parliament usually reside? What is a spill motion? What does the Russian constitution call the prime minister? What does the Russian constitution call the prime minister? What is not the official title of the office holder in many cases? What does the Russian constitution call the prime minister? What are other common forms of president of the council of ministers? What is the name of the prime minister in Scandinavian countries? What is the convention in the English language? What are the few exceptions to the convention in the English language? What are the few exceptions to the convention in the English language? What are the few exceptions to the convention in the English language? What is a stand-out case of the President of Iran being referred to as "president" in both Persian and English? What is the style of Excellency in non-Commonwealth countries? What is the style of Right Honourable in some Commonwealth countries? In the United Kingdom, the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to be styled Right Honourable but this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of what council? In what Commonwealth countries are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish, and Welsh governments called? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish, and Welsh governments called? What is the Indian term for the Prime Minister? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan? What is the Pakistani term for the prime minister? What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada? What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office in Canada? What is another name for institute of technology? When did the English term polytechnic appear? When did the English term polytechnic appear? Where does the French term polytechnic come from? What is the preferred term for a polytechnic? What was the purpose of the Berg-Schola? How long have institutes of technology and polytechnics been around? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? What is the oldest German Institute of Technology? In what countries are institutes of technology and polytechnics accredited to award academic degrees and doctorates? What happened to the CNAA in 1992? What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? What was the name of the first polytechnic in the UK? What is the difference between polytechnics and institutes of technology? What was the purpose of the title "University of Technology"? What was the name of the state owned and funded technical schools during the 1970s to early 1990s? When did the term "TAFE" begin to be applied to some technically minded technical and further education institutes? What is an example of a rebranding of a TAFE institution? What is the Tasmanian Polytechnic? How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia? What is a Fachhochschule? What is the focus of Fachhochschules? What similarities does the hogeschool have to the Fachhochschule? Are Hogeschools undergoing academization? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? What are the four former institutes of technology in the Netherlands? What types of programs are offered in Cambodia? What are the types of schools in Canada? What type of credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level? How do Canadian universities finance their research? What is Polytechnics Canada? What is Polytechnics Canada? When did China's modern higher education begin? When did liberal arts begin to be offered at Imperial Tientsin University? How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? What does the Geophysics Institute monitor? What is the Quito Astronomical Observatory? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? What year was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? What is the name of the Nuclear Science Department at EPN? What is the mission of the National Institute of Science and Technology? How has MIT been able to secure financial and material support? What is the prestige of Finnish universities? Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did a normal university require for a M.Sc.? How many credits does a M.Sc. from a normal university require? What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools? When did some Finnish ammattikorkeakoulus switch the English term "polytechnic" to the term "university of applied sciences"? What is the common term for a Finnish polytechnic school? What is a Collegiate university? What are the institutes of technology called in France? What are the institutes of technology called in France? What is the name of a type of institution called Fachhochschule in the German-speaking part of Switzerland? What are some countries that use terminology derived from the French École polytechnique? What are the terms Écoles Polytechniques and Escola Politécnica? What are some countries that use terminology derived from the French École polytechnique? When were Fachhochschulen founded? What is the focus of Fachhochschulen? What is the focus of Fachhochschulen? What are the common terms for universities of technology? What are the common terms for universities of technology or technical university? What are the names of the hospitals associated with the faculties of medicine at the Technische Universitäten? What is the TU9 German Institutes of Technology? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many universities of technology are in Germany? What four states do not operate a Technische Universität? What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and University of Hanover? What is the purpose of the Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? What year was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What year was the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology founded? What happened to the two Hong Kong polytechnics in 1994? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? What was the name of the world's first Institute of Technology? How many Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many Indian Institutes of Technology are there? Who is the Authority over technical education in India? What is a Diploma in Engineering in India? How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia? What is the difference between Politeknik and Institut Teknologi? What is the name of Ireland's technical college system? What is the Dublin Institute of Technology? What does Politecnico mean? How many Politecnici were there in the north? What does the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia focus on? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What is an institute of technology in Japan? How long has Polytechnics in Malaysia been operating? Who established the Polytechnics in Malaysia? What amount of RM24.5 million was used to fund the pioneer of Politeknik Ungku Omar? How many polytechnics are there in Malaysia How many polytechnics are there in Malaysia How many polytechnics are there in Malaysia What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? What are New Zealand polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? What are two legal names for New Zealand polytechnics? What are New Zealand polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? What is one example of a consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system? When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system begin to consolidate? What was the name of the Central Institute of Technology's merger with Hutt Valley Polytechnic? What happened to Waiarapa Polytechnic? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? How are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes? What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes? When can students gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses? What is the duration of the Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What is the difference between bacharelatos and bachelor's degrees? When were polytechnics allowed to offer 2nd cycle degrees? What types of degrees do Singapore Polytechnics not offer? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? What do polytechnics offer? What is the Banská Akadémia? What is the Banská Akadémia? What is the Banská Akadémia? When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia? Where are the buildings of the Banská Akadémia? What is the history of South Africa's higher education landscape? What did South Africa do in 1993 What has happened to former Technikons since 2004? What type of universities do most of Thailand's institutes of technology come from? What type of universities do most of Thailand's institutes of technology come from? What are some examples of universities in Thailand that can grant doctoral degrees? What are the names of the two former institutes of technology? What are the names of the two former institutes of technology? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? What is the name of the technical university that was founded in Bursa in 2010? What is the name of the sixth technical university in Turkey? How many technical universities were opened in the Ottoman Empire in the 1950s? What system of education did UK Polytechnics operate under? What type of degrees did Polytechnics offer? What was the name of Scotland's Polytechnics? What was the goal of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996? What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996? What did the designation College of Advanced Technology mean for some colleges of technology? What did the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 do for Polytechnics? What did the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 mean for Polytechnics? What has happened to most technical institutes? What are technical institutes? What are technical institutes? What are some of the most famous Polytechnic Institutes? What are some of the most famous Polytechnic Institutes? Why were institutes of technology developed? What were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses? What is the name of the first IUT in Venezuela? What was the name of the first IUT in Venezuela? What is the Wayback Machine? What is the Wayback Machine? What is the Wayback Machine? Who set up the Wayback Machine? What does the Wayback Machine do? How long have they been archiving web sites? How often do they revisit sites? What is the grand vision of the Internet Archive? Why was the name of the Wayback Machine chosen? What was the name of a plot device in a cartoon? What was the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman in Peabody's Improbable History? What did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop? What is a limitation of the software developed by Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat? What is the robots exclusion standard? What is Archive-It.org? How long was the archive kept? How long was the archive kept? When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public? How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available? How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available? Why do snapshots take longer than six months to become available? What did sites have to do in order to be included in the Internet Archive? After August 2008, sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? After August 2008, sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2009 What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2009 How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine? How is the data stored on the Wayback Machine? What did the Internet Archive do in 2009 What did the Internet Archive do in 2009 What did the Internet Archive do in 2009 What happened to the Wayback Machine in 2011? What was said on the Wayback Machine forum in March 2011 What was said on the Wayback Machine forum in March 2011? What was said on the Wayback Machine forum in March 2011 What was the Save a Page feature? What was the Save a Page feature? What was the case of Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc.? What was the name of the defendant in the 2009 case? What did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site? Why did Netbula object to the motion? What did an employee of Internet Archive say about Chordiant's motion? What was the outcome of the case? What judge rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage? What was the outcome of the case? What is Telewizja Polska? What is Telewizja Polska? What happened in the case of Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite? What was the outcome of the trial in Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite? What is the purpose of date stamps from the Internet Archive? What are the dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What is the problem with archiving a web site? How can opposing parties in litigation misuse the results provided by web site archives? What is a limitation of the Wayback Machine? What is a limitation of the Wayback Machine? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating copyright laws in Europe? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? What did the Internet Archive do in 2002 Why were sites that were critical of Scientology removed from the Wayback Machine? Why did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine? How did Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defend a client from a trademark dispute? What was the outcome of the lawsuit? What did the Internet Archive do in response to a lawsuit by Healthcare Advocates? What was the outcome of the lawsuit? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? What does the Internet Archive do when a website owner asks them to stop crawling or archiving a site? What did Suzanne Shell want from the Internet Archive? What did Suzanne Shell want from the Internet Archive? What did Internet Archive do in response to Shell's lawsuit? What happened to Shell's countersuit against Internet Archive? When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit? When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit? How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? What is another name for the Dutch Republic? What countries did the Dutch Republic precede? What did the Low Countries consist of a number of duchies, counties, and Prince-bishoprics? What did the Low Countries consist of a number of duchies, counties and Prince-bishoprics? Who ruled most of the Low Countries before the Pragmatic Sanction? What did the Pragmatic Sanction do? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? What was the Union of Utrecht? What was the Union of Utrecht? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Act of Abjuration? What was the Union of Utrecht? When did Francis leave the Netherlands? When did Francis leave the Netherlands? When did Francis leave the Netherlands? When did Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England decline the offer of sovereignty? What happened to the United Provinces after the Treaty of Nonsuch? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? What happened to the republican forces after fleeing to France? How long did the Republic of the United Provinces last? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? What was the name of the Kingdom of the Netherlands? When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the Dutch Golden Age? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What is the oldest stock exchange in the world? What did the Dutch have that allowed them to conquer the Portuguese sphere of influence? What did the Dutch have that allowed them to conquer the Portuguese sphere of influence? What did the Dutch have that allowed them to conquer the Portuguese sphere of influence? What were the provinces of the republic? Who governed the Generality Lands? How were the provinces of the republic governed? What happened to the County of Drenthe? What happened to the County of Drenthe? What was the name of the main executive official? In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris? In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris? How were the stadtholders appointed in theory? How were the stadtholders appointed in practice? Who was the stadtholder of Zeeland? What was the power struggle between Orangists and Republicans? Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the border territories assigned to after the Peace of Westphalia? What were the names of the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company? Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company? What did Madison say about the Dutch confederacy? What did Madison say about the Dutch confederacy? What is the main difference between the Declaration of Independence and the Act of Abjuration? What did the Union of Utrecht grant Holland and Zeeland? What did the Union of Utrecht state about religion? What was William of Orange's opinion of the Union of Utrecht? What was the result of the Union of Utrecht? What did people have to do if they wanted to hold public office? What was the extent to which different religions were persecuted? What happened to people in Leiden in 17th century? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? When did controversy arise within the Reformed Church? What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as? When did the Synod of Dort tackle the issue of predestination? What happened in the 18th century What happened in the 18th century What is symbiosis? What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens? What was the definition of symbiosis? What is the current definition of symbiosis? What is an obligate symbiotic relationship? What is a facultative symbiotic relationship? What is an example of an obligate symbiotic relationship? What are some examples of symbiotic relationships? What is symbiosis classified by physical attachment of the organisms? What are some examples of symbiotic relationships? What is endosymbiosis? What is endosymbiosis? What are some examples of endosymbiosis? What are some examples of mutualist ectosymbionts? What are some examples of mutualist ectosymbionts? What is exosymbiosis? What is mutualism or interspecies reciprocal altruism? What is the definition of symbiosis? What do herbivores have mutualistic gut flora that help them digest plant matter? What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them? What do land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms for? What do land plants and land ecosystems rely on mutualisms for? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? How does the stinging tentacles of the anemone protect the clownfish? What is an example of mutual symbiosis? What is another example of mutualistic behavior? What does a goby fish do to warn a shrimp? What is a non-obligate symbiosis known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? When were siboglinid tube worms discovered? How do siboglinid tube worms survive? When were siboglinid tube worms discovered? What happens to the host during mutualistic symbioses? What happens to the host during mutualistic symbioses? What do specialized cells do in mutualistic symbioses? What happens to the endosymbiont when it adapts to the host's lifestyle? What is Muller's ratchet phenomenon? What could have led to the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria? Where does the word commensalism come from? What is commensalism? What are some examples of commensal relationships? What are some examples of commensal relationships? What are some examples of commensal relationships? What is a parasitic relationship? What is a necrotrophic symbiosis? What is a biotrophic symbiosis? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is amensalism? What is amensalism? What is amensalism? What is juglone? What is amensalism used to describe? What is amensalism used to describe? What is amensalism? What is synnecrosis? What is synnecrosis? Why is synnecrosis a rare type of symbiosis? What is synnecrosis? What is the endosymbiotic theory? What is the endosymbiotic theory? Who contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution? What did Margulis and Dorion Sagan say about evolution? What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? What did some groups of plants develop? What has happened to some taxa of plants and insects? What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by the National Defence Act? What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by the National Defence Act? What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by the National Defence Act? What is the unified armed force of Canada as constituted by the National Defence Act? What are the four sub-components of the Reserve Force? What does the National Defence Act say about the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? Why has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? What is Canadian defence policy based on? What is Canadian defence policy based on? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What is the Canada First Defence Strategy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? What did residents of the colonies in Canada do prior to Confederation? What did residents of the colonies in Canada do prior to Confederation? Before Confederation, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups? Before Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of French and British forces and in local militia groups? What does the lineage of some Canadian army units stretch back to the early 19th century? Who was responsible for military command in North America until 1906? Who was responsible for military command in North America until 1906? Who was responsible for military command in North America until 1906? What did the Department of Militia and Defence do? When was the Canadian Army referred to as the Canadian Army? When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? When were Canadian troops called to serve under British command? When did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into the Second World War? When did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into the Second World War? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How did Canadians come to be considered world-class professionals? How did Canadians come to be considered world-class professionals? What was the name of Canada's aircraft carrier during the Cold War? What are some notable Canadian battles? What are some notable Canadian battles? What are some notable Canadian battles? What are some notable Canadian battles? What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War Why was Canada's navy not the third-largest in the world at the end of the Second World War? Why was Canada's navy not the third-largest in the world at the end of the Second World War? What is the current structure of the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces? When did the Canadian Armed Forces become a unified structure? When did the Canadian Armed Forces become a unified structure? When did the Canadian Armed Forces become a unified structure? What happened to the Canadian Armed Forces name after the 1980s? What happened to the "Canadian Armed Forces" name after the 1980s? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name stop being used? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name stop being used? What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this time? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? How long have the Canadian Forces been deployed in Afghanistan? What did the Canadian Land Forces do during this time? What is the current ranking of the Armed Forces in terms of size? What is the current ranking of the Armed Forces in terms of size? What is the current ranking of the Armed Forces in terms of size? What is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to by 2020? What is the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces in 2020? What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do? What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do? What did the CDS say about the CF's rate of loss of members between 2006 and 2008? What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What has the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort resulted in? What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in? What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s? What were the roles of women in the CAF in the 1950s? What were the roles of women in the CAF in the 1950s? What did the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms do? When did the CAF begin to allow women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and diving tenders? What occupations were closed to women in 1987? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What was the name of the office created by the Minister of National Defence to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? How many military occupations were open to women in 1989? How many military occupations were open to women in 1989? How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? What did the government of Jean Chretien do for women in the military? What is required of all equipment for a mixed-gender force? What equipment is designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What is provided for women in the British Army? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian constitution say about the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? What does the Canadian constitution say about the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is accountable to the House of Commons? What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Where does the Armed Forces Council operate? Where does the Armed Forces Council operate from? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy fleet? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy fleet? What is the name of the Royal Canadian Navy fleet? What does the Royal Canadian Navy do? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What are the three field-ready brigade groups? What are the three field-ready brigade groups? What is the difference between a tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance? What is the difference between a tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? What is the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force responsible for? How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division? What is a wing? Where are major air bases located in Canada? Where are major air bases located in Canada? Where is a Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where is the Canadian component of the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? Where are major air bases located in Canada? Who maintains a chain of forward operating locations? Who maintains a chain of forward operating locations? What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain? What do the RCAF and JTFN do with CF-18 squadrons? What do the RCAF and JTFN do with CF-18 squadrons? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command? Why was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? What is CANSOFCOM? What is CANSOFCOM? What is CANSOFCOM? What is CANSOFCOM? What is CANSOFCOM? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? What is the purpose of the Directorate of Cybernetics? What was the name of the Directorate of Cybernetics? What was the name of the Directorate of Cybernetics? What is the Health Services Group? What is the command of the Health Services Group? What is the command of the Health Services Group? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the Chief of Reserves and Cadets? What does the Chief of Reserves and Cadets do? What does COATS do? What does COATS do? Who are the majority of members in COATS? Who can be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is an essential reserve force component used for Canada's exercise of sovereignty over its northern territory? What is the only occasion that service dress is suitable for CAF members to wear? What is the difference between service dress and "dressed down" dress? What is the daily uniform worn by most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What other units have a ceremonial/regimental full dress? What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces? What color is the beret in the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces? What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear? What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? What was the amount of defence spending augmented with in 2005? When was the right of electing the pope reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees? When did the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals begin? What did the term cardinal once apply to? What is the origin of the term cardinal? What is the origin of the term cardinal? What did the term cardinal once apply to? Who holds an instance of the term cardinal? What is the origin of the term cardinal? What was the status of the Roman cardinals in the 8th century? What was the first time a cardinal could become pope? When was the right to elect the pope given to cardinals? When was the right to elect the pope given to cardinals? What was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to cardinals by Pope Innocent IV in 1244? What was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to cardinals by Pope Innocent IV in 1244? Where did the name cardinal begin to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honour? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? What is the earliest example of the name cardinal being applied to church men? What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about? What happened to the influence of temporal rulers? What was the role of cardinals in early modern times? Who was the ruler of France? Who was the ruler of France? What is the only example of a cardinal-king? What number of cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit? What did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to? When did the number of cardinals exceed the limit? What did Pope Paul VI do with the number of cardinal electors? What did Pope Paul VI do to the number of cardinal electors? What did Pope Paul VI do with the number of cardinal electors? What did Pope Paul VI do with the number of cardinal electors? What type of titular church does a cardinal take on? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630 What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630 What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630 What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630 What did Pope Urban VIII decree in 1630 What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use the full title Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use the full title Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope? What is the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? What is the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? What are some countries entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate? What are some countries entitled to at least one cardinal by concordate? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop? Who performs the rite of consecrating a bishop if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? Who performs the rite of consecrating a bishop if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? How many cardinal bishops are there? How many cardinal bishops are there? How many suburbicarian sees are there? What is the relationship between the cardinal bishops and the suburbicarian sees? Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia? Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia? What is the relationship between the cardinal bishops and the suburbicarian sees? Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia? Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia? What are the cardinals collectively known as? What is the privilege of forum? Why does the pope give the newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? Why is a cardinal given a gold ring? What did the pope discontinue in 1969? What happened to the galero? What happened to the galero? What do Eastern Catholic cardinals continue to wear? When does a Latin-rite cardinal wear scarlet garments? What does the blood-like red color of a cardinal's garments symbolize? What is the reason a cardinal wears a scarlet ferraiolo? What was the customary color of a cardinal's cape until the 1460s? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? When were cardinals created without publishing their names? How were lay cardinals referred to? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? What is the difference between a cardinal and a bishop? How many cardinals have participated in recent papal conclaves? How long did it take for a lay cardinal to become a cardinal? What did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is the role of the Cardinal Camerlengo? Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name? What happened to the privilege of crowning a new pope? When can cardinal deacons be recognized by the simple white mitre? How many churches are recognized as cardinalatial deaconries? What right do cardinal deacons have after being cardinal deacons for 10 years? What was the percentage of Italian cardinals in the diaconal order in 1939? What was the percentage of Italian cardinals in the diaconal order in 1939? What do Cardinal deacons derive from Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What is a drawback of being a patriarch cardinal? Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? What does the term "cardinal priest" mean in modern times? What did Pope Paul VI do to the cardinalate? What did Pope Sixtus V do to stop the growth of the College? What did Pope Sixtus V do to stop the growth of the College? When did Pope John XXIII abolish the limit on the number of cardinals? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What is the Indo-Iranian language family? What are the three stages of Iranian languages? What are some Middle Iranian languages? What are the largest Iranian languages? What is the term Iranian applied to? Where does the term Iranian come from? When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced? When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced? Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? When are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated? When is the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated? What was the proximity to other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others? When does Proto-Iranian date to? What indicates that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? How many Iranian languages have survived? What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is grammatically correct? What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is grammatically correct? When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian? What are the two forms of Avestan? What are the two forms of Avestan? How old is the Old Avestan dialect? What is the difference between Old Avestan and Younger Avestan? What is a hypothetical Old Iranian language? How can the existence of unattested languages be inferred from the impact they had on neighbouring languages? What is the meaning of the terms "western" and "eastern" with respect to Old Avestan? What is certain about Old Avestan? What is the meaning of the terms "western" and "eastern" with respect to Old Avestan? What are two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian? What are two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian? What is the state of affairs in the neighboring Nuristani languages? What are the consonant clusters *w and *dw? What are the consonant clusters *w and *dw? How is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period? What is a good candidate for the existence of other distinct dialect groups during this period? What are some hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian? When did the "Middle Iranian era" begin? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category? What was the Eastern group's similarity to Avestan? What script did Bactrian use? What script did Bactrian use? What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty in Iran? When did Middle Persian become the official language of Iran? What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans? What script were Manichaean texts written in? When was Dari made the official language of the Persian Empire? What was the official language of the Persian Empire after the Islamic Conquest of Persia? What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari? What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari? What did Medieval Iranian scholars use the term "Pahlavi" to describe? What did the Islamic conquest bring with it? When did the Arabic script begin to be used? When was the Tajik script Latinized? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What happened to the Tajik script in the 1930s? What languages displaced Iranian languages? What languages displaced Iranian languages? What resulted in the displacement and extinction of the once predominant Scythian languages? What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe? What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe? What can save energy in place of using artificial lighting? What are some of the benefits of lighting? What is the benefit of using natural light? What types of light sources are used in lighting? What is lighting? What can save energy in place of using artificial lighting? What is lighting? What are some of the benefits of lighting? What is the benefit of using natural light? What is lighting? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? What types of lighting are used in alcove lighting? What is recessed lighting called in Canada? When was fire first used to illuminate an area? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting? How old are the lamps found in the Lascaux caves? What led to a major drop in the cost of lighting? What led to a reduction in the cost of lighting? What did electric lighting do for sleep patterns? What is the most important function of a lighting fixture? What are the most important functions of a lighting fixture? What is an important property of light fixtures? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? What is the color temperature of a white light source? What is the color temperature of a white light source? How is lighting classified? Why was track lighting popular? What is a master transformer? What is cable lighting? What is a master transformer? What is a torchiere? What is the most common type of lamp? What is the difference between a table lamp and a desk lamp? What type of lighting would neon be considered in a dark nightclub? What happened to the illuminated ceiling in the 1960s and 1970s? What type of lighting would neon be considered in a dark nightclub? What are steps in a movie theater marked with a row of small lights? What type of lights are being used in movie theaters? What type of lights are being used in movie theaters? What are street lights used for? What are some manufacturers designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? What can floodlights be used for? Where can security lighting be used to deter crime? What are entry lights used for? What do tail and brake lights do? What is the purpose of headlamps? What did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology for? What do white rear-facing reversing lamps indicate? What do flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate? What is a light bulb? What is a light bulb? What is the average lumen output of a wax candle? What is the average lumen output of a wax candle? What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment? What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment? What does Radiance allow an Architect to do to quickly review the benefit of a particular design? What is used to provide an acceptable lighting design? What does artificial lighting take into account? What is a key factor in lighting design? What is a key factor in lighting design? What are photometric studies used for? What is the purpose of lighting cues? How is stage lighting similar to film and television production? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What is measured in lumens? What is the difference between the radiometric unit watts per square metre and the Lux unit? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance? What are some of the most well-known methods of measurement? What two metrics are used to define light source color properties? What two metrics are used to define light source color properties? What two metrics are used to define light source color properties? What two metrics are used to define light source color properties? What does research suggest in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? What does research suggest in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? What does research suggest in order to meet the expectations for good color rendering in retail applications? What does a dosimeter measure? What is the Daysimeter? What is the Daysimeter? How long can the Daysimeter gather data for? What does the Daysimeter measure? What is the basic concept of specification of illumination requirements? What do lighting control systems do? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? What are the benefits of wireless mesh open standards? How can occupancy sensors be used to control lighting? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What does an ultrasonic sensor do? When do occupancy sensors shut off the lights? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? Why are daylighting schemes not yet popular among most buildings? What has led to an increase in the use of solid state lighting? What is the most effective way to control the light emission of LEDs? Why is it important not to over-design illumination? What is another benefit of using natural light? What is the human circadian system? What happens to the human circadian system when it is disrupted? What study concluded that patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light had shorter postoperative hospital stays? What did Robert Ulrich's study conclude? What did Robert Ulrich's study conclude? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? Who conducted a series of studies analyzing the correlation between lighting and human emotion? How was kerosene created? How was kerosene created? Why did geologist Dr. Abraham Gesner create kerosene? What is a dispose hazard of CFLs? What is a concern with CFLs? According to the Energy Saving Trust, what percentage of power does a standard incandescent bulb use? How long does the lifetime of LED lamps last? How long does the lifetime of LED lamps last? According to the Energy Saving Trust, what percentage of power does a standard incandescent bulb use? What is light pollution? What is glare? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of the battlefield? What is the downside of using searchlights and flares? What do laser-guided and GPS weapons eliminate the need for flares? What do laser-guided and GPS weapons eliminate the need for flares? What is the International Commission on Illumination? What does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America publish? What does the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America publish? What does IESNA publish? What does IALD stand for? What is the PLDA? What is the PLDA? Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? What happens to individuals who pass the Lighting Certification Examination? Who can take the Lighting Certification Examination? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What is PLASA? What is an example of a subject that PLASA represents? What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu? What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu? What did Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers influence? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? What was the name of Montesquieu's idea in The Spirit of the Laws? How did the Age of Enlightenment affect Montesquieu's views on the separation of powers? How did the Age of Enlightenment affect Montesquieu's writings? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What did Montesquieu's writings do? How did the Age of Enlightenment affect Montesquieu's views on the separation of powers? How did the Age of Enlightenment affect Montesquieu's writings? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? What did the United Kingdom's political structure serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution? What did the United Kingdom's political structure serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution? What states explicitly required separation of powers? What did the United Kingdom's political structure serve as a model for the U.S. Constitution? What was the role of the governor in Delaware? What does the nondelegation doctrine say about Congress? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What does the nondelegation doctrine say about Congress? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is the nondelegation doctrine? What is one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? In what year was Wayman v. Southard decided? What was the difference between "important" subjects and mere details? What was the argument in Wayman v. Southard? What is one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? What was the difference between "important" subjects and mere details? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? What powers does the president have? What is the executive power of the president? What does Congress have the power to do to the president? What quasi-judicial bodies have direct Congressional oversight? How is executive power vested in the president? How is executive power vested in the president? What does Congress have the power to do to the president? What does the Constitution empower the president to do? What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What did the Supreme Court decide in INS v. Chadha? What is an integral part of the constitutional design for the separation of powers? Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? What are the criteria for a judge to be considered for the judicial power of the United States? What are the criteria for a judge to be considered for the judicial power of the United States? What are courts called that exercise the judicial power of the United States? Who has the power to decide cases and controversies? What are the criteria for a judge to be considered for the judicial power of the United States? What are the criteria for a judge to be considered for the judicial power of the United States? What is a legislative court? What does the Constitution say about legislative courts? What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate? How can Congress override the president's veto? What is the role of the Vice President in the Senate? Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves? Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves? Who has the authority to command the armed forces in the event of a sudden crisis? Who has the power to declare war? What does Congress have the authority to do? What is not written into the Constitution but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers? What happened in Marbury v. Madison? What is a common misperception about the Supreme Court? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? What is the Chief Justice's role in impeachment trials? What did James Madison write in Federalist 51? What did James Madison write in Federalist 51? What has been the relationship between Congress and the president? How many bills did James Madison veto? How many bills did James Madison veto? How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto? Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override? What was the Tenure of Office Act? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency after Johnson's impeachment? Who attempted to restore the power of the presidency after Johnson's impeachment? What happened in Panama Refining v. Ryan? What happened in Panama Refining v. Ryan? How did Nixon expand his power? What is one side of the separation of powers debate? What is one example of the first view? What is an example of the second view at the State level? What is an example of the second view at the State level? What are architectural works often perceived as? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are architectural works often perceived as? What are historical civilizations often identified with? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures? What are architectural works often perceived as? What are historical civilizations often identified with? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the modern equivalent of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architect ure? What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy? What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy? What languages were Vasari's works translated into? What languages were Vasari's works translated into? What languages were Vasari's works translated into? What did Vitruvius say about architecture? Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria? Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria? What were the rules of proportion for Leon Battista Alberti? What languages were Vasari's works translated into? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? What did Pugin believe about Gothic architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? What was Ruskin's view of architecture? What did Ruskin say about architecture? How did Ruskin view the aesthetic of architecture? What did Ruskin say about a building? What did Ruskin believe a building needed to have in order to be considered a work of architecture? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction? What did Le Corbusier say about architecture? What did Le Corbusier say about architecture when he touched his heart? What effect did Vitruvius' concept of "function" have? What did Vitruvius' concept of "function" mean? What effect did Vitruvius' concept of "function" have? What did Vitruvius' concept of "function" mean? What effect did Vitruvius' concept of "function" have? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? What new concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? What new concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? What is the definition of sustainable architecture? How did building evolve? When did building become a craft? When did building become a craft? When did building become a craft? What is the origin of building? What does vernacular architecture make up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did early human settlements become urban? What is widely assumed about architectural success? What is called vernacular architecture? What type of settlements did early humans live in? Why did early human settlements become urban? Why did early human settlements become urban? What did many ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself? What did many ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself? What did many ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself? What did many ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What are some examples of early Asian writings on architecture? What did pantheistic religion lead to in many Asian countries? What was the main characteristic of Buddhist architecture? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with? How did the architecture of Asia differ from that of Europe? What did pantheistic religion lead to in many Asian countries? What influence did the pointed arch have on European architecture? When did Islamic architecture begin? When did Islamic architecture begin? When did Islamic architecture begin? What influence did the pointed arch have on European architecture? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? When did Renaissance Humanism begin? When did Renaissance Humanism begin? When did Renaissance Humanism begin? When did Renaissance Humanism begin? When did Renaissance Humanism begin? What was the dividing line between artist, architect and engineer? What does Architecture have to do with? What does Architecture have to do with? What does the practice of Architecture encompass? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture's aesthetic dimension? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture's aesthetic dimension? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture's aesthetic dimension? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture's aesthetic dimension? What did Nunzia Rondanini say about architecture's aesthetic dimension? What did Popper say about architectural formalism? What did Popper say about architectural formalism? What did Popper say about form alism? What did the Classical civilizations do? What did the Classical civilizations do? What did the Classical civilizations do? What was the name of the architectural "style" that emerged from the Classical civilizations? How long have texts on architecture been written? What types of texts have been written since ancient time? What type of texts have been written since ancient time? What are some examples of canons? What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? What type of guilds were formed during the Medieval period? What type of guilds were formed during the Medieval period? What type of guilds were formed during the Medieval period? What was the role of the architect in the Medieval period? What caused a revival of the Classical style in architecture? How did the burgeoning of science and engineering affect the proportions and structure of buildings? When did architecture and engineering begin to separate? When did architecture and engineering begin to separate? What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"? What was the focus of formal architectural training in the 19th century? Where did effective architects receive their training? What did the Industrial Revolution do? What did the Industrial Revolution do for the middle class? What did the Industrial Revolution do for the middle class? How did vernacular architecture become more ornamental? How did vernacular architecture become more ornamental? When did the Deutscher Werkbund form? What led to the rise of modern architecture? What was the Deutscher Werkbund? What was the purpose of the Deutscher Werkbund? What was the purpose of the Deutscher Werkbund? When was modern architecture first practiced? When was modern architecture first practiced? What did the modernist architects reject? What was the approach of the modernist architects? What was the approach of the modernist architects? What is an example of Organic architecture? What is an example of Organic architecture? What is an example of Organic architecture? What did Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson, and Marcel Breuer do? What were some of the architects who worked on the International Style? By mid-century, what was the International Style? By mid-century, what was the International Style? What was the name of the style of architecture created by Mies van der Rohe, Philip Johnson, and Marcel Breuer? Why did many architects resisted modernism? What was Brutalism? What was Brutalism? What did the second generation of architects try to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? What is the school of metaphoric architecture? What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism? What is metaphoric architecture? What is the school of metaphoric architecture considered by some to be? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? What did Robert Venturi call a "decorated shed"? What did Robert Venturi call a "decorated shed"? When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary? What has been a criticism of modernism and postmodernism? What are some criticisms of modernism and postmodernism? How has environmental sustainability affected the architectural profession? What has been a major change in architecture schools? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? What is the name of the rating system used by the U.S. Green Building Council? What are the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach to construction that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. What are the recent movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture? New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops smart growth, architectural tradition and classical design. What is the HDI? How does the HDI rank a country? Who developed the HDI? Who developed the HDI? How does the HDI rank a country? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? What did the 2010 Human Development Report say about the IHDI? What was the purpose of the Human Development Reports? Who helped Haq develop the HDI? What was the purpose of the Human Development Reports? What was the purpose of the Human Development Reports? What is the life expectancy at birth? What is the life expectancy at birth? What does GNIpc stand for? What does GNIpc stand for? Who promulgates the HDI formula? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What is the IHDI? What is the IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What year was the 2013 Human Development Report released? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What is the IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? When was the 2011 Human Development Report released? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What countries were not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What is the IHDI? What countries are in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? How did Cuba react to not being included in the 2010 UNDP Human Development Report? What happened to Cuba after it was excluded from the UNDP's 2010 report? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report? What did the 2009 Human Development Report say about the top countries? What does the report call the countries that have very high human development? Why were some countries not included? What was the name of the new index released in 2008? What was the name of the new index released in 2008? What was the name of the new HDI index released on December 18, 2008? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What caused a decrease in HDI of high income countries? What is a HDI below 0.5 considered to represent? How many countries in the "low development" category are located in Africa? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What does a HDI of 0.8 or more represent? How many countries were promoted to the "high development" category this year? How many countries were promoted to the "high development" category this year? What do the green and red arrows represent? What do the green and red arrows represent? What do blue dash es represent? How many times has Norway been ranked highest in the Human Development Index? How many times has Iceland been ranked highest in the Human Development Index? Why has the Human Development Index been criticized? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What has the Human Development Index been criticized for? What are the three sources of data error? What did the authors of the paper suggest? What did the Human Development Report Office do in response to a January 6, 2011 article in The Economist? What has happened to the HDI? What has happened to the HDI? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? What are some definitions of southern Europe? How can southern Europe be defined? How can southern Europe be defined? What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate? What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate? What is common in the Mediterranean climate? Where can cooler climates be found? What is the climate like on the north coast of Spain? What is the climate like on the north coast of Spain? What is Southern Europe's flora? What is one of the phytochoria recognized by Armen Takhtajan? When did classical antiquity begin? When did classical antiquity begin? When did Greek influence reach its zenith? What happened to the Roman Empire in 300 AD? What happened to the Roman Empire in 300 AD? What led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? What led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? What happened to the Roman Empire by 300 AD? What was the name of the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages? What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages? What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire during the Middle Ages? What was the Crusades? What did the Crusaders do to the Byzantine Empire? What was the result of the Crusades? What was the Reconquista? What did the Crusaders do to the Byzantine Empire? When did the Black Death occur? What caused a demographic catastrophe in Europe during the Late Middle Ages? What was the result of the Ottoman Empire encroaching on former Byzantine lands? What happened to the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans? When did the Renaissance begin? When did the Renaissance begin? When did the Renaissance begin? When did the Renaissance begin? What led to the Age of Discovery? What led to the Age of Discovery? What was the name of the treaty that ended the conflict between Spain and France during the Thirty Years' War? What did Galileo Galilei invent? Who invented the radio? What led to the rise of colonial empires? What led to the rise of colonial empires? What led to the Columbian Exchange? What led to the Columbian Exchange? When did Balkan nations regain independence from the Ottoman Empire? What did the period between 1815 and 1871 see a large number of? What ended the Papal temporal power? What was the name of the period between 1815 and 1871? What precipitated the outbreak of World War I? When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? What caused the outbreak of World War I? What two countries sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? What two countries sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? What two countries sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? What two countries sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? What did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? What was the European Union? What was the European Union? What led to the end of communism in the satellite countries? What led to the end of communism in the satellite countries? What was the result of the collapse of the Soviet Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in southern Europe? What are some other common romance languages spoken in southern Europe? What are some other common romance languages spoken in southern Europe? What are the most common romance languages in southern Europe? What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus? What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus? What South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What South Slavic languages are spoken by millions of people in Southern Europe? What is English used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? How is English used in Southern Europe? Where is English used as a primary language in Southern Europe? Where is Albanian spoken? What is the official language of Malta? Where is the Basque language spoken? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? How does the United Nations group countries? What is the purpose of the United Nations grouping of countries? What countries and territories are grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations? How does the European Travel Commission divide the European region? How does the European Travel Commission divide the European region? What is the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the history of the British Broadcasting Corporation? What is the history of the British Broadcasting Corporation? How long has the BBC operated in the United Kingdom? What is the history of the British Broadcasting Corporation? How much of the UK's television viewing is provided by the BBC? How does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest television production companies? What was Britain's first television broadcast? What was Britain's first television broadcast? What was Britain's first television broadcast? How long did Baird broadcasts via the BBC continue? How was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? When did the BBC begin broadcasting from the basement of Broadcasting House? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace? What was the name of the converted wing of Alexandra Palace? What were the two systems used by the BBC? What were the two systems used by the BBC? What were the two systems used by the BBC? How long did the Baird system run? What happened to the Baird system? What happened to the Baird system? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What was the initial range of the station? What did Baird's company broadcast from in 1929? When was television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? What was the first major outside broadcast from the BBC? How many homes did the BBC service reach before the outbreak of World War II? Why was the station taken off air? Why was the station taken off air? What was the last program transmitted by the BBC? What was the last program transmitted by the BBC? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who was one of the original announcers? When did BBC Television return? What was the home base of BBC Television until the early 1950s? What was the first cartoon shown on BBC Television? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? What was the name of BBC tv in 1960? What was the name of the BBC Television Service in 1960? What was the name of the science fiction show broadcast on BBC tv? When did television transmissions resume from Alexandra Palace? Why was BBC1 renamed? Why was BBC1 renamed? Why was BBC2 put off the air? Why was BBC1 renamed BBC1? What was the outcome of the launch of BBC2? When did BBC Two begin broadcasting in colour? When did ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts? What is the main difference between BBC Two and other terrestrial channels? What did the different remit of BBC2 allow it's first controller to commission? What did the different remit of BBC2 allow it's first controller to commission? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did Tom and Jerry first air on BBC One? What happened to David Attenborough after he was granted sabbatical leave? What happened to David Attenborough after he was granted sabbatical leave? What programmes did the BBC Natural History Unit produce? What is the BBC One output split up into? What is the difference between the BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other nations of the United Kingdom? What is the difference between the BBC One and BBC Two schedules in the other nations of the United Kingdom? What is the BBC One output split up into? What type of programming is produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What type of programming is produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What type of programming does BBC Scotland produce? What type of programming does BBC Scotland produce? What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland? The BBC is legally required to source 25% of its output from independent British production companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990 What is one example of a programme that has been imported from an English speaking country? What is one example of a programme that has been imported from an English speaking country? What was the name of the first teletext service? What was the name of the first teletext service? What replaced CEEFAX? What did the BBC announce in March 2003 What did the BBC announce in March 2003 What did the BBC announce in March 2003 How much money did the BBC expect to save by transmitting unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite? How did the Astra 2D satellite differ from the Astra 2A satellite? What was the problem with the Astra 2D satellite? What was the result of the unencrypted signal leaking out? What was the result of the unencrypted signal leaking out? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What did the BBC release to mark the anniversary of its television news bulletins? When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? What award did Little Angels win in 2005? What happened to the BBC Television department? What happened to the BBC Television department? Why was the BBC Television department absorbed into a new group? When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? How are the BBC's domestic television channels funded? How are the BBC's international television channels funded? What was BBC Television's previous name? What is the role of BBC Television? What is the role of BBC Television? How long did BBC Japan operate? What was BBC Japan? How long did BBC Japan operate? What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's profession? What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's profession? What was Schwarzenegger's last position as Governor of California? How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Universe title? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What were Schwarzenegger's nicknames? When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor? When was Schwarzenegger first elected? When was Schwarzenegger first elected? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? Where was Schwarzenegger born? Who were Schwarzenegger's parents? Who were Schwarzenegger's parents? What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's career? What was Schwarzenegger's father's preference? What was Schwarzenegger's highlight of his youth? When did Schwarzenegger start lifting? What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience? What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? Who were Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idols? When did Schwarzenegger's brother die? Why did Schwarzenegger not attend his brother's funeral? When did Schwarzenegger's brother die? Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? What did Schwarzenegger tell Fortune in 2004? What did Schwarzenegger say about the Mr. Universe title? What did Schwarzenegger win during his army service? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? What was Schwarzenegger's first plane trip? How did Schwarzenegger improve his English? Why did Schwarzenegger stay in London? What did Schwarzenegger do after he won his first Mr. Universe title? What did Schwarzenegger do after he won his first Mr. Universe title? What was Schwarzenegger's dream to move to the U.S.? What was Schwarzenegger's dream to move to the U.S.? How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title? Who designed the Gold's Gym logo? What did LA Weekly say about Schwarzenegger in 2002? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book? What degree did Schwarzenegger earn at the University of Wisconsin-Superior? What did Schwarzenegger tell a friend about TM? What did Schwarzenegger tell a friend about TM? What is Schwarzenegger considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding? How did Schwarzenegger contribute to the magazines? What was Schwarzenegger's deal with Muscle & Fitness? When was Schwarzenegger appointed executive editor of Muscle & Fitness and Flex? What was one of the first competitions he won? How many Mr. Universe wins did he win? How often does Schwarzenegger work out? How did Schwarzenegger win the Munich stone-lifting contest? When did Schwarzenegger lose to Sergio Oliva? When did Schwarzenegger lose to Sergio Oliva? How did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia? How did Schwarzenegger become the youngest ever Mr. Olympia? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title? What year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? What did Schwarzenegger do after the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? How did George Butler and Robert Fiore convince Schwarzenegger to compete? How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? Why did Schwarzenegger come out of retirement to compete in the 1980 Mr. Olympia? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia contest? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia contest? What has Schwarzenegger admitted to using? Who did Schwarzenegger sue for libel? Why did Schwarzenegger sue Dr. Willi Heepe? What was the name of the tabloid that Schwarzenegger sued in 1999? What was Schwarzenegger's goal in life? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's accent in Hercules? What was Schwarzenegger's second film role? What was Schwarzenegger's second film role? What were Schwarzenegger's early struggles with his acting career? What did Schwarzenegger do with Pumping Iron? What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1980? Why did Schwarzenegger not win the role of The Incredible Hulk? What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1979? What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? What was Schwarzenegger's signature role? When did Schwarzenegger and Sylvester Stallone become international stars? What were some of Schwarzenegger's successful films? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1988 comedy? What was the gross of Schwarzenegger's 1990 film Total Recall? What was Schwarzenegger's first telemovie? What was the name of the telemovie Schwarzenegger directed in 1992? What was Schwarzenegger's commercial peak? What award did Schwarzenegger receive in 1993? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next film? What was the last of Schwarzenegger's collaborations with Ivan Reitman? What was Schwarzenegger's third Terminator film? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build in tribute to Schwarzenegger? What did Forum Stadtpark propose to build in tribute to Schwarzenegger? What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? What was the name of the comic book character Schwarzenegger co-developed with Stan Lee? Who produced the Governator series? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for future films? When did Schwarzenegger announce that he was reading scripts for future films? What happened to Schwarzenegger's movie projects in 2011? What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? What was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in 10 years? What role did Schwarzenegger reprise in The Legend of Conan? What role did Schwarzenegger reprise in The Legend of Conan? How did Schwarzenegger explain why he was a Republican? What was the name of the music video Schwarzenegger appeared in? When did Schwarzenegger first come to public notice as a Republican? When did Schwarzenegger first come to public notice as a Republican? Who nominated Schwarzenegger? When was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? What did Schwarzenegger say when asked if he thought of running for office? When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy? How did the media react to Schwarzenegger's candidacy? What was the result of the recall election? Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival? How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? What percentage of the vote did Schwarzenegger get? Who was the second foreign-born governor of California? How did Willie Brown react to Schwarzenegger's election? What was Schwarzenegger's catchphrase? What was one of Schwarzenegger's early victories? What was one of Schwarzenegger's early victories? What was Schwarzenegger's decision in regards to his Chief of Staff? What year did Schwarzenegger run for re-election? What did Gavin Newsom say about Schwarzenegger? What was rumored about Schwarzenegger in 2010 Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? What did Wendy Leigh say about Schwarzenegger? What was the name of the movie in which Schwarzenegger was portrayed as the president? What is Schwarzenegger's dual citizenship? What is Schwarzenegger's dual citizenship? What was Schwarzenegger's position on Giuliani? What was Schwarzenegger's position on Giuliani? Why did Schwarzenegger endorse McCain? What did Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington say about Schwarzenegger? How did Kerry's approval ratings compare to Gray Davis'? What was Eisenhower's approval rating when he left office? When were allegations of sexual misconduct raised against Schwarzenegger? How many women came forward with their stories of Schwarzenegger's sexual misconduct? How many women came forward with their stories of Schwarzenegger's sexual misconduct? How many women claimed Schwarzenegger grabbed their breasts? What did Schwarzenegger say about marijuana in 2007? Why did Schwarzenegger apologize for his behavior? Who did Anna Richardson settle a libel lawsuit against? What did Richardson claim that Walsh and Main did to her reputation? Where did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her? Why did Pilz want Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship revoked? Why did Pilz want Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship revoked? What did Schwarzenegger sign in 2006 What did the cap on greenhouse gas emissions do? What is the purpose of the two bills signed by Schwarzenegger? What executive order did Schwarzenegger sign in 2006? What has Schwarzenegger done at his home to reduce his carbon footprint? When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to do? Why was Schwarzenegger invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress? What constitutional hurdle did Schwarzenegger face if he were to run for president? What newspaper reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a run for president? What did Michael Dorf say about Schwarzenegger's possible lawsuit? What did Schwarzenegger do after moving to the United States? When did Schwarzenegger become a millionaire? What business did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start? Why did Schwarzenegger and Columbu start a bricklaying business? What was Schwarzenegger's first real estate investment? Who was Schwarzenegger a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain? What happened to Schwarzenegger's investment in Planet Hollywood? Who was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in the Planet Hollywood chain? What company does Schwarzenegger own? What did Schwarzenegger invest in? What other companies does Schwarzenegger own? What other companies does Schwarzenegger own? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant? What does Schatzi mean? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? What was Schwarzenegger's net worth before he separated from his wife? What did Schwarzenegger spend $38 million of his own money on? What was the name of Barbara Outland Baker's memoir? How did Schwarzenegger describe his relationship with Barbara Outland? When did Schwarzenegger and Baker first meet? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next paramour? When did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver? Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver? What church did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver at? Who is Schwarzenegger currently dating? When did Shriver and Schwarzenegger end their relationship? What year did the Los Angeles Times reveal that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son? How old was Baena when she retired? What was the name of Baena's first child with Schwarzenegger? What radio station reported that Schwarzenegger bought a new house with a pool for Baena and their son? Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce? Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce? What was Schwarzenegger's criticism of the initial divorce petition? What did Brigitte Nielsen say about Schwarzenegger's affair? What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with? How did Schwarzenegger replace his heart valve? What happened to Schwarzenegger on January 8, 2006? When did Schwarzenegger break his femur? When did Schwarzenegger break his femur? What happened to Schwarzenegger's private jet on June 19, 2009? What has happened to Schwarzenegger's height? How tall was Schwarzenegger when he ran for Governor? Who claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10"? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? How much of Schwarzenegger's autobiography is about his extramarital affair? When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released? Why did Schwarzenegger purchase a Humvee? Why did Schwarzenegger purchase a Humvee? What was Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse spotted with? Why did Schwarzenegger convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did it cost Schwarzenegger to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen? What is the Inner City Games Foundation? What was Schwarzenegger's role with the Special Olympics in 2007? How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve? What is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? What is the name of the city on the south coast of Devon? When did the first settlement emerge in Plymouth? What happened to Mount Batten? When did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? What happened to Plymouth during the English Civil War? When did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony? What was the role of Devonport during the Industrial Revolution? What happened to Plymouth in 1928? What happened to Plymouth's naval importance during World War II? What happened to Plymouth after World War II? What happened in 1914 How many people live in Plymouth? How does Plymouth rank in terms of population in the United Kingdom? How is Plymouth governed? Plymouth's economy has tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990's What is the largest naval base in Western Europe? What is the name of the unidentified settlement that is believed to be located in the area of the modern city? What type of deposits have been found at Mount Batten? What is the name of the unidentified settlement that is believed to be located in the area of the modern city? What happened to Plympton? What was the original name of Plympton? When was the name Plymouth first mentioned? When did the name Plymouth become Plymouth? When was the name Plymouth first mentioned? What happened during the Hundred Years' War? What happened to Plymouth in 1403 What was the name of the fort that was built in 1596? What was the purpose of the 'castle quadrate'? What Act of Parliament was passed in 1512 for further fortifications? What was Plymouth's major export during the 16th century? What was Plymouth's major export during the 16th century? What was Drake's famous game of bowls on the Hoe? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? What was the last major attack by the Royalists? How did the English Civil War end? How did the English Civil War end? Why did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? What happened to Plymouth as a trading port in the 17th century? Where did the first dockyard open? What was the name of the first dockyard? What was the population of Plymouth in 1733? What was the population of Plymouth in 1733? Where did the first dockyard open? What were Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century? What was Plymouth's main source of wealth before the 18th century? What was the name of the neo-classical urban developments designed by John Foulston? What was the name of the neo-classical urban developments designed by John Foulston? Who designed the Athenaeum? What was the purpose of the Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was the purpose of the Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was the purpose of the Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was William Cookworthy's role in the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? How long did it take to build the Breakwater? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? What was the purpose of the Breakwater? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What were some of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe during the latter half of the 19th century? What was Devonport used for during the First World War? What was Devonport used for during the First World War? Where did the Royal Navy operate from during the First World War? What were the names of the two flying boats that were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force during the First World War? What was the name of the flying boats that were operated by the Royal Australian Air Force during the First World War? What was the name of the Luftwaffe raids on Plymouth? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's plan for Plymouth? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's plan for Plymouth? What was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's plan for Plymouth? What was the name of the civic slab-and-tower set piece that was allowed to fall into disrepair? What was the name of the civic slab-and-tower set piece that was allowed to fall into disrepair? What happened to Devonport Dockyard after the war? What happened to the army in 1971 What did the army leave the city by 1971? What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? When did Plymouth become a town? When did Plymouth become a town? What was Nancy Astor's first election as a member of parliament? What was Nancy Astor's first election as a member of parliament? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was Plymouth granted city status? How did Michael Foot become a leader of the Labour party? How did Michael Foot become a leader of the Labour party? How did Michael Foot become a leader of the Labour party? How did Michael Foot become a leader of the Labour party? How did Michael Foot become a leader of the Labour party? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What did the 1971 Local Government White Paper propose? What did Plymouth lobby for? What happened when Plymouth ceased to be a county borough? When did Plymouth become a unitary authority? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth? What three constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election? What three constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election? What are the three constituencies of Plymouth? How many wards are in Plymouth? How many wards are in Plymouth? How many wards are there in Plymouth? What other cities is Plymouth twinned with? What countries are Plymouth City Council twinned with? When was Plymouth granted the dignity of Lord Mayor? How is the Lord Mayor elected? How is the Lord Mayor elected? Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? What is the purpose of 3 Elliot Terrace? What was the controversy about the demolition of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What was the controversy about the demolition of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? What was the controversy about the demolition of the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? Where does the River Tamar flow into Plymouth Sound? Where does the River Tamar flow into Plymouth Sound? What is the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? Where does the River Tamar flow into the natural harbour of Plymouth Sound? What has happened to the towns of Plympton and Plymstock since 1967? What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth? What protects Plymouth Sound from the sea? What is Drake's Island? How large is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? What is the topography of Plymouth? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What is the geology of Plymouth? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Why is Plymouth a Site of Special Scientific Interest? What band of Middle Devonian limestone runs from Cremyll to Plymstock? What is to the north and north east of Plymouth? What minerals were found in the rocks brought down the Tamar from Dartmoor? What is evidence that the middle Devonian limestone belt was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown, and Radford? What band of Middle Devonian limestone runs from Cremyll to Plymstock? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth call for? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth call for? What did Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth call for? What did Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth call for? What is the average size of Plymouth's parks? What type of climate does Plymouth have? What is the mean annual temperature in Plymouth? What is the temperature range of Plymouth in February? What is the weather like in Plymouth? What are the warmest months in Plymouth? What does rainfall tend to be associated with? What is the source of most of the rain in the south-west? What is the average annual rainfall? What months have the highest mean wind speeds? What is the source of most of the rain in the south-west? What is the average annual sunshine hours in the coastal areas of England? What is a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? What is the site record for the warmest day of the year? How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius? What is the coldest temperature during the winter half of the year? What is the coldest temperature during the winter half of the year? How many students does the University of Plymouth have? How many students does the University of Plymouth have? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? What year was the University of Plymouth founded? What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training? What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training? What type of courses does the Plymouth College of Art offer? What is the size of the City College Plymouth? What is the history of Plymouth College of Art? What is the history of Plymouth College of Art? How many large colleges are in Plymouth? How many state schools does Plymouth have? How many state schools does Plymouth have? How many state schools does Plymouth have? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? How many state schools does Plymouth have? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College in Manadon? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College in Manadon? What happened to the Royal Naval Engineering College in Manadon? What is the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom? Along with the National Marine Aquarium and the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, what other marine-related organizations make up the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the name of the partnership that the Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of? What is the name of the partnership that the Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of? What is the name of the partnership that the Plymouth Marine Laboratory is an offshoot of? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What was the population of Plymouth's urban area in 2011? What is the average household size in Plymouth? What is the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013 What is Plymouth's GVA per person compared to the national average? What is Plymouth's GVA per person compared to the national average? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What does the National Health Service say about Plymouth's poverty and deprivation? What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England? What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England? What is the lowest life expectancy in the South West of England? Why is the economy of Plymouth maritime? Why is the economy of Plymouth maritime? How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been producing gin? How long has the Plymouth Gin Distillery been producing gin? What is the name of the gin that the Royal Navy exported in the 1930s? How much of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate? How much of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate? What is the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west? What is the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west? What is the name of one company that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? What is the name of the Pannier Market? What is the name of the Pannier Market? Where does Plymouth rank in terms of retail floorspace? What is the name of the swimming pool in Plymouth? What is the name of the swimming pool in Plymouth? What is the name of the urban redevelopment project in Plymouth? What is the name of the urban redevelopment project in Plymouth? What is the name of the urban redevelopment project in Plymouth? What is the Vision for Plymouth project? What is the Vision for Plymouth project? What happened to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre in 2004? What happened to the Drake Circus Shopping Centre in 2004? What was the runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003? What was the runner-up for the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2003? What did David Mackay say about the Drake Circus Shopping Centre before it opened? What is a project involving the future relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters to the current location of the Bretonside bus station? What is one project that would involve the relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters to the current location of the Bretonside bus station? What is one project that would involve the relocation of Plymouth City Council's headquarters to the current location of the Bretonside bus station? What is the name of the dual-carriageway in Plymouth? What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect Plymouth to? What does the A38 dual-carriageway connect Plymouth to? What are the names of the three park and ride services in Plymouth? What are the names of the bus companies in Plymouth? What is the name of the ferries that operate from Millbay? What is the name of the international ferry service that operates from Millbay? What is the name of the three ferries that operate from Millbay? What is the history of the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll? What is the history of the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll? What was the name of Plymouth's airport? What was the name of Plymouth's airport? What did the South West RDA conclude was not the best option for Plymouth? What did the South West RDA conclude was not the best option for Plymouth? What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What are the names of the local trains that serve Plymouth railway station? Why has Great Western Railway come under fire? What is the name of the railway station that opened in 1877 What caused the closure of the Exeter to Plymouth railway? What caused the closure of the Exeter to Plymouth railway? When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen? What caused the closure of the Exeter to Plymouth railway? What is the name of Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral? What is the name of Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral? What is the oldest church in Plymouth? What is the oldest church in Plymouth? How many Baptist churches are in Plymouth? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What is the oldest Ashkenazi Synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population describes themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population describes themselves as being at least nominally Christian? What percentage of the population does not have a religion? What percentage of the population does not have a religion? What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census? What was the heart of Plymouth's historical culture? What was the reputation of Union Street in the 1930s? How many pubs were on Union Street in the 19th century? What was Union Street known as? What is the name of the annual British Firework Championships? Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? What is the purpose of the Music of the Night? What are the main theatres in Plymouth What are the main theatres in Plymouth What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? What is the name of the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? What did the Plymouth Athenaeum house from 1961 to 2009? What television station is headquartered in Plymouth? What caused ITV Westcountry to close? What caused ITV Westcountry to close? What caused ITV Westcountry to close? What are the main local newspapers serving Plymouth? What league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. belong to? What league does Plymouth Argyle F.C. belong to? Where is Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground? What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.? What is the name of the four non-League football clubs in Plymouth? What other sports clubs are in Plymouth? What other sports clubs are in Plymouth? What is Plymouth Albion R.F.C? Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? What is the Port of Plymouth Regatta? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? Who supplies Plymouth with water since 1973? Who supplied Plymouth with water before South West Water? What was the name of the watercourse that carried water from Dartmoor to Plymouth? What was Drake's Leat? How long has the Devonport Leat been carrying water? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? How is Plymouth's electricity supplied? What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station on the outskirts of Plympton? What is the name of the combined cycle gas-powered station on the outskirts of Plympton? What happened to the Plymouth Borough Police? What are the names of the police stations in Plymouth? What is the name of the fire stations in Plymouth? What are the names of the two lifeboats stationed at Millbay Docks? What happened to the Plymouth Borough Police? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? Where is the Royal Eye Infirmary located? Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service? Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service? What cemeteries are operated by the City council What cemeteries are operated by the City council What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What cemeteries are operated by the City council What was the Royal Citadel built for? What was the Royal Citadel built for? What is Smeaton's Tower? What is Smeaton's Tower? What is the Armada Memorial? What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What is the name of the National Marine Aquarium? What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? What is Crownhill Fort? Where is Crownhill Fort located? Who owns Crownhill Fort? Where is Devonport located? What is the Devonport Heritage Trail? What is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall? What are the most popular beaches in Plymouth? What is Plymouth often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? What is another name for Plymothians? What is another name for Plymothians? What is the meaning of the term Plymothian? What is the meaning of the term Plymothian? Who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world? What was Sir Francis Drake's nickname? When did Drake die? When did Drake die? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? What artists lived in Plymouth? Who is the creator of the children's series Mr Benn and King Rollo? What is the name of John Surman's 2012 album? What is the name of the avant garde prepared guitarist who was born in Plymouth? Who was a member of the duo Gilbert and George? Who are some notable athletes from Plymouth? What Canadian politician hails from Plymouth? Who is Donald Moffat? Who is Donald Moffat? Who are some notable past residents of Plymouth?