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+Who was the Virgin Mary reputed to have appeared to?
+What is in front of the Main Building?
+Where is the statue of the Virgin Mary located?
+What is the Grotto?
+What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
+When was the Scholastic magazine first published?
+How often is the Scholastic magazine published?
+What is the name of the daily newspaper published by Notre Dame?
+How many newspapers does Notre Dame have?
+When was Common Sense published?
+Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters?
+What is the name of the university's main seminary?
+What is the oldest building on campus?
+Who reside in Fatima House?
+What is the name of the prize created by Moreau Seminary?
+How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering?
+When was the College of Engineering established?
+The College of Engineering was a part of what college in the 1870s?
+How many departments does the College of Engineering have?
+When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
+What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
+How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
+What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major?
+Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
+When did formal requirements for graduate degrees change?
+What type of program does the College of Business offer?
+What program offers a Master of Education program?
+In what year did the university first offer a Master of Arts?
+What is the only department in the College of Science that offers PhD programs?
+What is the name of the institute?
+Who is the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
+When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
+Who was the owner of McDonald's?
+What company's owner was Joan B. Kroc?
+How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
+What is the third building to house the main collection of books?
+When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
+Who designed the Word of Life mural?
+What is the word of life mural known as?
+How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
+How much of the pool of incoming students were admitted to Notre Dame in 2015?
+How does the academic profile of the enrolled class rate for national research universities?
+How much of the incoming class was admitted under the early action plan?
+How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
+Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the US in 2015-2016?
+Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. in 2015-2016?
+Where does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business?
+Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
+What percentage of students chose to study abroad?
+Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library?
+When was Father John Augustine Zahm born?
+What department did Father John Augustine Zahm teach?
+What book did Zahm write in 1896?
+What was Father Joseph Carrier's job until 1874?
+When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
+Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
+When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
+Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
+What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
+What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
+When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
+In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
+In what year was Lobund brought back into the Department of Biology?
+When did research on germ-free-life begin?
+What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
+What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
+How many years did the Review of Politics last?
+What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
+Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
+What university is home to the Global Adaptation Index?
+What is the Kroc Institute for?
+In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
+What does the Global Adaptation Index rank countries based on?
+How many undergraduates were at Notre Dame in 2014?
+What percentage of students are children of alumni?
+How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
+What does the Bengal Bouts raise money for?
+How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
+What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
+How many graduate housing complexes are on campus?
+How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame?
+What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
+How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
+What is the Latin name for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
+How many students identify as Christian?
+How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated per week on campus?
+How many chapels are located throughout the campus?
+What percentage of students identify as Catholic?
+What was the name of the music hall that hosted plays and musical acts put on by the university?
+In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
+Who was the president at the time of the fire?
+When was construction of the Main Building started?
+What is the current name of the Science Hall?
+What type of emphasis did Notre Dame have?
+What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
+Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
+How long did it take for Father James Burns to bring Notre Dame up to national standards?
+What school were the Jesuits shut out of?
+Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
+How many wins did the Irish have under Knute Rockne?
+In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
+How many years did the Irish win three national championships?
+How many national championships did the Irish win?
+What was the name of the establishment in America that Notre Dame knocked off?
+What group clashed with Notre Dame students in 1924?
+Who was the president of Notre Dame?
+What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
+Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
+Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
+Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
+What award did O'Hara give to Josephine Brownson?
+When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
+Who did O'Hara believe the Fighting Irish football team was played for?
+How much did undergraduate enrollment increase at Notre Dame?
+What institute did Cavanaugh establish?
+What is now O'Shaughnessy Hall?
+Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
+What is the name of the institute that was established by Cavanaugh?
+When was Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C. president?
+How much did the annual operating budget rise from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
+How much did the endowment increase from 1952 to 1987?
+When did the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., serve as president?
+How many faculty members did Hesburgh's C.S.C. increase from 389 to?
+What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
+Who is the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C.?
+Who is Thomas Blantz?
+When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate?
+What college did Notre Dame merge with in the mid-1960s?
+When was Edward Malloy, C.S.C. president?
+What is the average SAT score?
+How much did the endowment grow from?
+How much did the research funding increase from $15 million to?
+How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
+When did John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. become president of Notre Dame?
+What is the rank of president of Notre Dame?
+Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
+What is the name of a new architecture hall at Notre Dame?
+How much is the Campus Crossroads?
+Who runs the seminaries on campus?
+What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
+What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
+Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
+When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
+Who directed the construction of the Science Hall?
+When was the LaFortune Center converted to a student union building?
+Who is the LaFortune Center named after?
+How many square feet is the LaFortune Center?
+What is the annual budget of LaFortune?
+How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
+What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
+How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
+What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
+When was the Office of Sustainability created?
+How much of its food does Notre Dame's dining services source locally?
+What organization gave the University of Notre Dame a "B" grade in 2010?
+What is the name of the institute that is located at the University of Notre Dame?
+In what year did the university first have a presence in London?
+Where is the former United University Club?
+What other centers are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
+In what year was the London center based in the former United University Club?
+What was the name of the university's first college?
+When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
+When were the first degrees given at the College of Arts and Letters?
+The College of Arts and Letters was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from what university?
+How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters award Bachelor of Arts degrees in?
+Who established the College of Science?
+When was the College of Science established?
+How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
+Where is the College of Science located?
+How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
+What is the name of the school that was established in 1899?
+Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture located?
+How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame?
+Where do undergraduates study the third year of the Bachelor of Architecture program?
+What is the name of the award given to the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
+In what year was a theology library opened?
+Where is the theology library located?
+How many volumes does the library system hold?
+How large is the library system in the country?
+What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe?
+Where did Chroust come from?
+What subjects did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
+Who wrote Waldemar Gurian's doctoral dissertation?
+What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
+What is the name of Notre Dame du Lac?
+What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
+What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
+What is the patron saint of the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
+How many acres does the main campus cover?
+What team rose to national prominence in the early 1900s?
+Who was the coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
+What division does Notre Dame's athletic teams belong to?
+How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame have?
+How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
+Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the United States?
+How many colleges are in the undergraduate component of Notre Dame?
+What award does the Architecture School award?
+How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs are offered at Notre Dame?
+What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
+When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
+Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
+What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
+When did Fr. Sorin arrive at the college?
+What did Fr. Sorin use to build the college?
+When were the first degrees awarded?
+In what year was the Main Building replaced?
+Who started a library collection in 1873?
+By what year had the library collection grown to ten thousand volumes?
+When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
+What is the name of the television station?
+How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
+What station serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
+What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
+How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
+When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
+Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
+Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
+Who did the contractor hire to construct the public parking garage?
+What does NCAA stand for?
+What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
+Where do the fencing teams compete?
+Where does the men's ice hockey team compete?
+What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in in 2012-13?
+Where did the Irish leave the Big East for?
+How many games have the Irish committed to play per season against ACC opponents?
+What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
+What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
+What is the mascot of the athletic teams?
+What company will provide uniforms to Notre Dame for 10 years?
+How much is the contract worth?
+When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
+What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band?
+What is the most played fight song of all time?
+What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
+When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
+What university has the most Heisman Trophies won?
+Who is the Jeweled Shillelagh game against?
+How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
+Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
+What team did the Notre Dame football team beat in 1928?
+Who starred in the 1940 film Knute Rockne, All American?
+Who did Ronald Reagan play?
+How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
+What is the name of the traditional item that the dorms decorate their halls with?
+What tradition begins at midnight?
+Where will the band march into Notre Dame Stadium?
+What will the trumpet section play later that day?
+On what day will the Drummers' Circle take place?
+How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
+How many schools have reached 1,600 wins?
+How many NCAA tournaments have the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in?
+Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
+Who is the coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
+Who was the brother of Michael J. Shea?
+In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate?
+Who wrote the music for the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
+When did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
+What is the chorus of the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
+What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
+What movie parodied the "Notre Dame Victory March" scene?
+Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger in the movie Rudy?
+Who was one of Ted Striker's former comrades?
+Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
+Who is a former US Secretary of State?
+Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
+Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
+What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
+Who was an astronaut at Notre Dame?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+Where was Beyoncé born?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What group was Beyoncé's lead singer?
+What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+Who was Beyoncé's father?
+Where was Beyoncé born?
+What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+When was Beyoncé born?
+Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
+When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
+What was the title of Beyoncé's R&B group Destiny's Child?
+What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
+What was the title of Beyoncé's R&B group Destiny's Child?
+What was Beyoncé's debut album called?
+When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
+What was Beyoncé's other career?
+Who was Beyoncé's husband?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
+What film did Beyoncé perform in 2006?
+When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's fifth album?
+What label did Beyoncé play Etta James on?
+When was Destiny's Child disbanded?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
+What film did Beyoncé perform in 2006?
+Who was Beyoncé's husband?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
+What themes do Beyoncé's songs have?
+What type of person was Beyoncé in the world in 2013 and 2014?
+What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+In what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
+What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What is Beyoncé's self-described status?
+When did Time list Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
+What band is Beyoncé's sister Solange a member of?
+What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
+What ethnicity is Mathew Knowles?
+What type of household was Beyoncé raised in?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What was Celestine Ann Knowles' occupation?
+What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
+What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
+What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
+What type of business was Tina's?
+What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
+What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
+What type of household was Beyoncé raised in?
+Where is St. Mary's Elementary School?
+Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
+Where is Parker Elementary School?
+Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
+Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
+What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
+What song did Beyoncé sing to beat 15/16-year-olds?
+Where is St. Mary's Elementary School?
+Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
+At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
+Where was Beyoncé a soloist?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the girls to his studio?
+Who resigned in 1995?
+What record label did the girls sign to?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the girls to his studio?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+What company did the Knowles sign an agreement with in 1996?
+What record label did the girls sign to?
+How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
+How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
+What group did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland join?
+Who was the R&B producer who brought the girls to his studio?
+When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
+Who signed Girl's Tyme?
+What film featured Destiny's Child's Killing Time?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
+Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
+When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
+What passage prompted the change of the group's name to Destiny's Child?
+What film featured Destiny's Child's Killing Time?
+Which song won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
+Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
+What passage prompted the change of the group's name to Destiny's Child?
+What film featured the song Killing Time?
+What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
+In what year did Destiny's Child release their second album?
+Who was the original member of Boyz II Men?
+What did Beyoncé experience after she split from Luckett and Roberson?
+What happened to Beyoncé after she split from Luckett and Roberson?
+Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
+What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
+How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
+Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
+Who replaced Luckett and Roberson?
+Who suffered depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
+Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
+Who replaced LeToya Luckett?
+What was the name of the song that appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels?
+How many consecutive weeks did the single "Independent Women Part I" top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who made the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
+How many copies were sold in the first week of Survivor?
+Who wrote the opera Carmen?
+What was the title track of Beyoncé's third album?
+What was the name of the 2000 film?
+What film starred Beyoncé and Mekhi Phifer?
+What was the title track of Beyoncé's third album?
+Who filed a lawsuit against Survivor?
+When was the album 8 Days of Christmas released?
+Who played Foxxy Cleopatra?
+Where did "Work It Out" enter the top ten?
+What film did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
+Along with MC Lyte and Free, who accompanied Beyoncé to promote the film?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's soundtrack?
+What comedy film did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
+How much did Austin Powers in Goldmember grossed?
+What type of film was The Fighting Temptations?
+What was the name of the film that Beyoncé starred in?
+How did critics react to The Fighting Temptations?
+What comedy film did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
+What character did Beyoncé play in the film Austin Powers in Goldmember?
+What was Beyoncé's lead single from the soundtrack album?
+What film did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
+What was the name of the film that Beyoncé starred in?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo album peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What was Beyoncé's first solo album?
+How many copies has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
+What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US?
+What number did Beyoncé's first solo album reach on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who starred in "03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
+What was Beyoncé's first solo album?
+Where did Beyoncé's first solo album peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+Who was the singer of "The Closer I Get to You"?
+Who starred in "03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
+When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
+What was Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US?
+Who was the singer of "The Closer I Get to You"?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards?
+What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
+When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
+What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
+Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
+When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
+What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
+Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
+Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
+What was the name of the worldwide concert tour by Destiny's Child?
+How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
+What was the title of B'Day's lead single?
+How many spots did B'Day's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+How many spots did B'Day's single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What birthday did B'Day coincide with?
+Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
+Where did B'Day's single "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What was Beyoncé's second solo album?
+How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
+Who starred in the single "Déjà Vu"?
+What was the name of the single released in the UK?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
+In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
+How much did the Beyoncé Experience grossed?
+How much did The Pink Panther grossed worldwide?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé have a duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
+What was Beyoncé's first acting role in 2006?
+Who was the pop singer in Dreamgirls based on?
+What was Beyoncé's lead single from the soundtrack album?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first concert tour?
+Who did Beyoncé have a duet with on "Beautiful Liar"?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
+When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
+In what decade did Beyoncé reach more top ten singles than any other woman?
+Who sang the song "You Belong with Me"?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour grossed?
+How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
+Who sang the song "You Belong with Me"?
+How much did the I Am... World Tour grossed?
+When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
+Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's song "Put a Ring on It"?
+Who interrupted the ceremony?
+Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
+What type of movie was Obsessed?
+What award did the movie Obsessed win?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
+What was the name of the thriller that Beyoncé starred in?
+Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
+How much more did Obsessed grossed than Cadillac Records?
+Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
+What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
+Where was "At Last" performed?
+What was the name of the thriller that Beyoncé starred in?
+How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
+Who was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"?
+How many times did Lady Gaga's "Telephone" rank on the US Pop Songs chart?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
+What song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals?
+Who was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
+How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most Grammy nominations by a female artist?
+Who was featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"?
+Who did Beyoncé tie with for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
+What landmark did Beyoncé visit during her musical break?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
+Who advised Beyoncé to "live life, to be inspired by things again"?
+When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways as business partners?
+How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
+What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
+Who advised Beyoncé to "live life, to be inspired by things again"?
+Who was Beyoncé's business partner during the hiatus?
+How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
+In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+What fund did Beyoncé donate the money to?
+At what festival did Beyoncé headline the Pyramid stage?
+What newspaper did a spokesperson for Beyoncé tell about her donation to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+How much did Beyoncé earn per minute?
+What revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+In what year did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+What newspaper did a spokesperson for Beyoncé tell about her donation to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
+What festival did Beyoncé headline?
+What Libyan ruler did Beyoncé perform for?
+Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé was one of the entertainers who performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
+What fund did Beyoncé donate the money to?
+What stage did Beyoncé headline at the Glastonbury Festival?
+In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
+What award did "Eat, Play, Love" win?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011?
+When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
+Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award for her cover story for Essence?
+In what year was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+What was Beyoncé's fourth consecutive number-one album in the US?
+When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
+How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
+What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
+Where did Beyoncé perform in 2011?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+How long after Beyoncé's birth did she perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+How long did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
+Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights?
+How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
+What type of songs were on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
+What agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's new track?
+Whose inauguration did Beyoncé perform?
+How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé get at the halftime show?
+When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's new track?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the Obama inauguration?
+What was the second most tweeted about moment in history?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
+How many dates were on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's world tour?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's song for Epic?
+What was the name of the 3D animated film released by 20th Century Fox?
+When did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What event was Beyoncé honorary chair of?
+Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's song for Epic?
+What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career?
+How many dates were on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
+What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000 on the Great Gatsby soundtrack?
+What event did Beyoncé chair in 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
+Where did Beyoncé release her eponymous fifth album?
+When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
+Where did Beyoncé release her eponymous fifth album?
+Who starred in the single "Drunk in Love"?
+Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second time in a row?
+How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
+When was Beyoncé's fifth album released?
+How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's single?
+What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won the Album of the Year award?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+What band's track "Hymn for the Weekend" was featured on?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won the Album of the Year award?
+What band's track "Hymn for the Weekend" was featured on?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+What band's track "Hymn for the Weekend" was featured on?
+What band's track "Hymn for the Weekend" was featured on?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win?
+Who won the Album of the Year award?
+What magazine did Beyoncé cover in August?
+What band's track "Hymn for the Weekend" was featured on?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single?
+What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on Tidal?
+When did Beyoncé release a new single?
+How was the single "Formation" released?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single?
+What kind of service did Tidal offer?
+When did Beyoncé release a new single?
+On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014?
+Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in April 2011?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Who was Beyoncé's girlfriend in the video for "'03 Bonnie & Clyde"?
+When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014?
+What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
+Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to in April 2011?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's collaboration with Jay Z?
+When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
+How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together as of April 2014?
+What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
+Where did Beyoncé unexpectedly become pregnant?
+What was the most watched broadcast in MTV history?
+What was the most Googled term in the week of August 29, 2011?
+How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards attract?
+What was the most watched broadcast in MTV history?
+What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
+How many tweets per second did Beyoncé receive at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the most Googled term on August 29, 2011?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the most watched broadcast in MTV history?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards attract?
+What was the most Googled term on August 29, 2011?
+What was the name of Jay Z's website?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to their child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to their child?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was Beyoncé credited as on "Glory"?
+When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
+What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to their child?
+What is included at the end of the song?
+What was Beyoncé credited as on "Glory"?
+Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
+How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
+What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
+Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her paper ballot?
+What did Beyoncé endorse on March 26, 2013?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
+What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
+What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
+When was Beyoncé's interview published?
+What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's song?
+What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
+Who gave the speech "We should all be feminists"?
+What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to?
+What organization was collecting signatures for the open letter?
+When will the UN summit take place?
+What did the letter urge Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
+What will the G7 set in development funding?
+In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What position did the letter urge Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to serve?
+When will the UN summit take place?
+What organization was collecting signatures for the open letter?
+Who was the letter addressed to?
+What is the title of the head of the G7?
+What did the letter urge Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
+Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with Gray's family?
+Who was incarcerated after Freddie Gray's death?
+Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with Gray's family?
+How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
+Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time?
+How did Beyoncé and Jay Z rank on the Guinness World Records in 2009?
+In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+How much is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
+Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time?
+What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million?
+How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
+How much is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
+What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
+When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
+In what year did Beyoncé earn the first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
+How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
+Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
+Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
+What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
+How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
+What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
+What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
+How do critics describe Beyoncé's voice?
+How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
+What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
+How is Beyoncé's voice?
+What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
+What type of music does Beyoncé release?
+What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's Spanish album?
+Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs for Irreemplazable?
+What type of music does Beyoncé release?
+What language does Beyoncé mostly release?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+What song did Beyoncé re-record for a Spanish-language audience?
+What type of music does Beyoncé release?
+In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
+Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs?
+What Spanish song was re-released for a Spanish-language audience?
+What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's man-tending anthem?
+What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
+What type of anthems did Beyoncé transition to after her relationship with Jay Z?
+What has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
+What does Beyoncé come up with during production?
+What was Beyoncé's first female-empowerment themed song?
+What type of credits has Beyoncé received?
+What does Beyoncé come up with during production?
+Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
+Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+Who wrote the 9/11-motivated song "I Was Here"?
+What list did Billboard magazine give to Beyoncé?
+When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+Where did Beyoncé rank among women with writing credits on three number one songs?
+Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
+What was Beyoncé's rank on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
+What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
+Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
+How many number one songs did Beyoncé have?
+What was Beyoncé's rank on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list in May 2011?
+Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
+Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
+Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing?
+Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
+Who does Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
+Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to get up there and do what she did?
+What song did Mariah Carey sing?
+What themes were inspired by Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day?
+Who was the singer on B'Day?
+Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other genres and styles?
+Which band inspired Beyoncé's feminism and female empowerment themes?
+What inspired Beyoncé to explore other genres and styles?
+Where did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
+Who was the singer that inspired the feminism and female empowerment themes on B'Day?
+What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
+Who is the first lady of the US?
+When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career?
+Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
+Who is the first lady of the US?
+How did Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey?
+How did Beyoncé describe Basquiat?
+What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
+How does Beyoncé feel about Jay Z?
+Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
+Who did Beyoncé describe as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
+Which artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
+Which artist inspired Beyoncé to take control of her own career?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's band?
+Who are the background singers of The Mamas?
+When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
+Where did the Suga Mamas make their debut?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
+Suga Mama was also the name of a song in what song?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's band?
+Where did the Suga Mamas make their debut?
+What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
+Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
+What has Beyoncé received praise for?
+Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+What did L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
+How did Alice Jones describe Beyoncé?
+Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
+Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
+What was Beyoncé's alter ego?
+When was Sasha conceived?
+In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
+What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back for?
+How did Beyoncé describe Sasha?
+What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
+In what year was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
+When was Sasha conceived?
+In 2010, what magazine did Beyoncé say she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
+How is Beyoncé's sex appeal?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+Who released a single with the name "Bootylicious"?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
+What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
+When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
+How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
+What type of debut did Beyoncé make at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
+Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
+Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
+Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"?
+In what year did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
+Where did VH1 rank Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
+In what year did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
+Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
+What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
+Where can you find wax figures of Beyoncé?
+Who co-wrote a book in 2002?
+Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What was the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
+In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
+What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
+What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
+What is the name of the online social networking service?
+What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
+What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
+What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
+What word does the name Bey Hive derive from?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
+What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What type of makeup did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel?
+In what year did the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) criticize Beyoncé?
+What was Beyoncé criticized for in her clothing line House of Deréon?
+What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel?
+What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
+What magazine was L'Officiel?
+What community has criticized Beyoncé's skin color?
+Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
+Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+How did Vogue want to use pictures of Beyoncé?
+How did L'Oréal respond to the accusations of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
+What aspect of Beyoncé's skin color has drawn criticism from the African-American community?
+Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
+Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
+Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
+Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
+In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
+In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
+What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé?
+In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
+In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
+Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
+Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
+Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
+What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
+Who wrote "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
+In what year was Beyoncé again listed on the Time 100?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
+What company's commercial influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in the 2012 campaign?
+What commercial influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 campaign?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+What has influenced many artists?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow watch?
+What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
+What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
+Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
+What film did Gwyneth Paltrow watch?
+Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
+What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
+How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
+How many copies of "Crazy in Love" have been sold?
+What is Scaptia beyonceae?
+When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
+What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
+How many Grammys did Beyoncé win?
+How many copies did Beyoncé's single "Crazy in Love" sell?
+Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
+Who considered "Pop Song of the Century" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
+Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
+What is Scaptia beyonceae?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many certifications does the RIAA have for Beyoncé?
+How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
+Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
+How many certifications did the RIAA have for Beyoncé?
+How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist in the US?
+How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
+What organization listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
+How many certifications does the RIAA have for Beyoncé?
+Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history?
+How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
+How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
+In what year did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
+Who won the most Grammy awards by a female artist in one night?
+How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
+How many nominations does Beyoncé have?
+What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
+What movie was Beyoncé nominated for Best Original Soundtrack?
+What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
+Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
+How much of a positive audience response did Beyoncé's campaign get?
+When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
+Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004?
+What did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2012?
+What does CSPINET stand for?
+What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
+How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi in 2012?
+Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
+Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
+Who did Beyoncé work with for True Star?
+Who launched her first official fragrance in 2010?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
+How much money did the six editions of Heat sell?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
+How many editions of Heat are in the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
+What fragrance did Emporio Armani release in 2007?
+When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance?
+How many editions of Heat are the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
+How old is Beyoncé?
+What game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+How long has Beyoncé had deals with Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
+How many staff were sacked in the Starpower: Beyoncé game?
+How did Beyoncé's lawyers settle the case?
+What game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+What game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
+What company did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
+How many staff were sacked in the Starpower: Beyoncé game?
+When did Beyoncé settle her lawsuit?
+What retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
+What is the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business?
+What market did Topshop want to break into?
+When is the collection set to hit stores?
+What is the name of the fashion retailer that Beyoncé partnered with?
+When is the collection set to hit stores?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
+What is the name of the fashion retailer that Beyoncé partnered with?
+Where is Topshop located?
+What market did Topshop want to break into?
+When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
+Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
+When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal?
+What is Tidal?
+What has Spotify been criticised for?
+What streaming service did Beyoncé co-own?
+What is the name of the parent company of Tidal?
+Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
+What streaming service has been criticised for its low payout of royalties?
+Who founded Beyond Productions?
+Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
+What is the name of the company that provides licensing and brand management for House of Deréon?
+What does the House of Deréon line feature?
+Where are House of Deréon available?
+Who founded Beyond Productions?
+When was House of Deréon introduced?
+What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
+Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
+Who founded Beyond Productions?
+What is the name of House of Deréon's junior collection?
+What type of company is House of Brands?
+Where did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
+In what year did Sasha Fierce for Deréon launch?
+What collection was featured in the Beyoncé Fashion Diva game?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
+When was Deréon by Beyoncé launched?
+What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
+What was the name of the mobile game Starwave Mobile launched in 2008?
+What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
+What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
+Along with Macy's, where was Sasha Fierce for Deréon available?
+What fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with?
+When will Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd launch?
+What is the name of the 50-50 venture?
+How many people are in the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line?
+When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd line of clothing launch?
+What fashion retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with?
+What is the name of the 50-50 venture?
+What type of clothing line did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch?
+After what event did Beyoncé and Rowland start the Survivor Foundation?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+What hurricane hit Houston three years after Katrina?
+What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+How did the Survivor Foundation expand?
+What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded after Hurricane Katrina?
+How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
+After what hurricane did the Survivor Foundation provide relief?
+Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
+Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
+What song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
+How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
+Where did Beyoncé open her cosmetology center?
+What charity did Beyoncé's single "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
+What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
+Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
+What cosmetology center did Beyoncé open in 2010?
+What song did Beyoncé cover to raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund?
+What was the name of the shooting that led to the creation of the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
+What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
+What is the name of the food-donation campaign Beyoncé is taking part in?
+Where did a concert for the campaign take place?
+Who was Tina Knowles?
+What was the name of the tragedy that led to the creation of the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
+What is the goal of the "Chime for Change" campaign?
+What crowdfunding platform helped visitors of the concert choose between several projects promoting education of women and girls?
+What was the name of the campaign Beyoncé and other celebrities teamed up for?
+What was the name of the shooting that led to the creation of the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
+What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
+Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
+What is the state's name derived from?
+Where is Montana ranked in size?
+Where is Montana ranked in population?
+How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
+What is the state's name derived from?
+In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the preferred state tree?
+When did the Montana legislature designate a state tree?
+In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
+What animal won over the elk by a 2–1 margin?
+What fossil did the students of Livingston lobbied the governor and legislature to name as the state fossil?
+In what year did a musical troupe stop in Butte?
+What is Montana's motto?
+What is Oro y Plata?
+When was Montana's motto first adopted?
+When was the bitterroot adopted?
+What is Montana's state flower?
+What percentage of Montana's population are the seven most populous cities?
+How many counties does Montana have?
+What is the name of Montana's one city with a population over 100,000?
+What are Montana's two cities with populations over 50,000?
+What does Montaa mean?
+What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
+How many square miles is Montana?
+What state borders Montana to the south?
+What state borders Montana to the west?
+Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
+How much of the state is prairie?
+What direction does the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow?
+Where does the Saskatchewan River end up?
+How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
+What is the highest point in the state?
+How high is Granite Peak?
+How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats?
+When did the lone congressional district become Republican?
+How many Republicans control the State House of Representatives?
+How many Republicans control the state Senate as of 2015?
+What was Montana classified as in the 2008 presidential election?
+When did Bill Clinton win a plurality victory?
+How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
+How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
+What is the busiest airport in Montana?
+In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
+What is Montana's largest railroad?
+When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana?
+What organization is located in Montana?
+When is the hunting season for black bear?
+What animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana?
+When was Montana a destination for world-class trout fisheries?
+What is the name of the fly fishing organization in Montana?
+What types of fisheries are found in Montana's west?
+What was the name of the 1992 film that brought attention to Montana's fly fishing?
+When was the Montana Territory formed?
+When was the first formal school on record?
+How much were students charged per week at Thomas Dimsdale?
+When was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
+How many miles of rivers and creeks are in Montana?
+Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and what other watershed does Montana's rivers feed?
+Where do Montana's watersheds divide?
+What ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
+What rivers are at the confluence of the Missouri River?
+Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
+What direction does the Missouri River flow?
+When was the stretch of the Missouri River designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
+Where does the Yellowstone River flow?
+Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
+How many lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
+What is the largest lake in the western US?
+What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
+On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
+How much of the state are forests?
+How many fish are in Montana?
+What is the largest animal population in the lower 48 states?
+How many federally endangered species are in Montana?
+How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
+What is the average annual precipitation?
+How much precipitation does Heron get?
+How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier get?
+How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
+What is the personal income tax rate in Montana?
+How much sales tax does Montana have?
+How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
+When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
+When was the Dawes Act passed?
+Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
+What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations?
+What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
+What was Helena founded as?
+How much of Montana's population is Native?
+What are the three counties in Montana in which Native Americans are a majority?
+Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
+When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
+When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
+What has the combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement led to a substantial increase in the severity of in Montana?
+When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
+Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
+When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
+What was the name of the reservation established by the treaty?
+What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
+Where was Camp Cooke located?
+When was the Great Sioux War?
+When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
+What is the official language of Montana?
+How much of the Montana population speaks English at home?
+What is the most common language spoken at home?
+How many Spanish speakers were in Montana in 2011?
+How many speakers are in Cheyenne?
+What percentage of Montana's population is white?
+What percentage of Montana's population is American Indian?
+How many percent of Montana is Hispanic?
+What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
+How much did the population of Montana increase from 2010 to 2015?
+What county saw the highest percentage of population growth?
+What city saw the largest percentage of population growth?
+In what year was Jeannette Rankin elected to Congress?
+In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the US's declaration of war?
+What were the duties of conscientious objectors sent to Montana?
+How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
+How many bison remained in the US by 1884?
+Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
+When did General Philip Sheridan plead to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds?
+When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
+When did the NPR reach Montana from the east?
+In what years did the NPR launch surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
+What year was the Great Sioux War?
+When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
+In what year did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
+What was the failed attempt by Montanans to hold a constitutional convention in 1866?
+In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
+When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
+Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
+When was the Homestead Act passed?
+How much land did the Homestead Act of 1862 allow settlers to claim?
+When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
+When was the Desert Land Act passed?
+How many acres was the Desert Land Act of 1877?
+How much did the settlers pay per acre?
+Who started promoting settlement in the Montana prairie?
+When was the Reclamation Act passed?
+When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
+How many acres of free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand to?
+In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
+In what year was the Sedition Act passed?
+What did the Montana Sedition Act do?
+How many people were arrested by the Montana Act?
+How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
+How many Montanans entered the military in the first year after the war?
+How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
+How many Montanans died in World War II?
+What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
+Where were air bases built?
+What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
+What must the part be a substantial part of?
+What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
+In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal find that Genocide had been committed?
+Whose opinions do the Appeals Chamber take on the Genocide Convention?
+What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with the narrow interpretation?
+What did the ECHR note that there were no reported cases in which the courts of these States had defined?
+Where did the ECHR note that there were few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws?
+The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
+What did the ECHR review?
+What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
+Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
+Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
+What body adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948?
+What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
+What was included in the first draft of the Convention?
+Who argued that the Convention should follow the etymology of the term?
+What did other nations fear if political groups were included in the definition?
+Who is a leading genocide scholar?
+The USSR feared greater international scrutiny of what?
+Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
+What type of group was enough to qualify as genocide?
+What case did the ECHR issue a judgement on in 2007?
+What type of destruction did a minority not consider necessary?
+How was the word genocide used in the process of indictment?
+Who created a concept of mobilizing much of the international relations and community?
+What did Lemming mobilize?
+What nationality is Peg LeVine?
+What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
+What term was coined by Australian anthropologist Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
+What is Peg LeVine's profession?
+What did Lemming say were key elements of a group's basic existence?
+What is the main focus of the study of genocide?
+What is the act of genocide formally recognized as?
+What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
+Who commits genocide?
+What was established to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
+Why is genocide often seen to escape trial and prosecution?
+What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
+When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
+When was the word genocide first used?
+What is the meaning of the word genocide?
+What is the definition of genocide?
+Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
+Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war as "a crime without a name"?
+When was the word genocide first used?
+How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
+Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
+What is the word genocide a combination of?
+What is the goal of genocide?
+What may involve a number of considerations?
+What is the necessary and important starting point?
+How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
+What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
+What issue did the judges raise in paragraph 13?
+What also suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach, should be considered?
+What should be considered in addition to the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
+The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
+What can a factor in combination with other factors do?
+When did the Convention come into force as international law?
+How many countries became parties to the Convention in 1951?
+How many of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty at the time?
+Who ratified the Convention in 1970?
+How many decades did the Convention languish for?
+What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from?
+What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be?
+What does the wording of the treaty have that other definitions lack?
+What did Jonassohn and Björnson say did not gain widespread support for?
+Who argue that the discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm?
+What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
+Who studied the whole of human history?
+Who did Leo Kuper study in the 20th century?
+Who studied post World War II events?
+What groups are excluded as targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition?
+What is the name of the book written by M. Hassan Kakar?
+What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition as targets of genocide?
+What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
+What is the purpose of genocide?
+What do Harff and Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of?
+What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
+What is the term for a group in which members of a group are identified by the state?
+What are the communal characteristics of a victimized group?
+What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
+What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
+Along with national, ethnic, racial, or what other group, what is an ordinary meaning of genocide?
+What is the legal meaning of genocide?
+What is the end result of non-killings?
+What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates a group?
+Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'?
+What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as?
+What is the centrality of the definition of genocide?
+What definition does the definition of genocide broaden beyond that of the 1948 definition?
+What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide?
+What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
+How are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
+What is the proviso of signing with the CPPCG?
+Who refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
+Along with Cyprus, what other country has protested the ethics and legal standing of the CPPCG?
+What does CPPG stand for?
+What was the crime against?
+What were criminals found guilty of after the war?
+What is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
+Who coined the term "genocide"?
+Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgi?
+What was rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
+What was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina to expel Muslims and Croats from their homes?
+What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing?
+Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu was met in Prijedor?
+How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
+How were the convictions challenged on appeal?
+Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what else?
+What were Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli found guilty of?
+Who found three people guilty of genocide in Bosnia?
+How did Miloevi die?
+Where was Karadzic arrested in 2008?
+Who did the ICTY issue a warrant for the arrest of in 1995?
+What was Miloevi accused of?
+Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
+What is the name of the court for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
+When did the Rwandan genocide occur?
+Who created the ICTR?
+What was the purpose of the ICTR?
+Who was responsible for the genocide in Rwanda?
+What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
+Who was the US Secretary of State when the conflict in Darfur was declared a genocide?
+Where did Colin Powell testify about the conflict in Darfur?
+Who issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide"?
+What type of policy did the International Commission of Inquiry say has not been pursued and implemented in Darfur?
+Who did the Security Council formally refer the situation in Darfur to?
+What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
+Who was the only permanent member of the Security Council to abstain from voting on the referral resolution?
+When did the Prosecutor find sufficient evidence to prosecute for genocide?
+What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide?
+What are the processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
+Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
+What is a victim of genocide?
+What is one way to prevent genocide?
+What is a common phenomenon?
+What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What antibiotics used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains?
+What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect?
+What is the capacity of bacterial strains to do?
+When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
+What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
+What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
+What has the bactericidal activity of antibacterials been shown to eliminate?
+What is the bactericidal activity of antibacterials dependent on?
+What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials often require?
+What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
+What are some of the factors that determine the success of antimicrobial therapy?
+How are pharmacological parameters used?
+What do most antibacterial antibiotics target?
+What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What is an example of a bacterial antibiotic that targets the cell membrane?
+What are bactericidal aminoglycosides?
+What is a common classification of antibacterial antibiotics?
+What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
+What is an example of a bacterial antibiotic that targets the cell membrane?
+How many new classes of antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
+How are antibacterial antibiotics classified?
+What are most modern antibacterials?
+What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds?
+What are compounds that are still isolated from living organisms called?
+How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
+What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
+What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
+What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
+Who produces penicillins?
+Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the eradication of what disease in the developed world?
+What was the result of the use of antibiotics?
+Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
+When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
+Who does the World Health Organization think antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
+What does overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
+Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
+In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
+What has caused problems with antimicrobials?
+What has led to the eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
+When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
+What does overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
+Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
+Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
+When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
+What has the overuse of antibiotics led to widespread problems with?
+What is an example of a situation where antibiotics are overused?
+Antibiotics and vaccination have led to the eradication of what disease in the developed world?
+What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
+Where does the identification process take place?
+What type of antibiotic is used?
+When does the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic?
+How long does it take for the microorganism to be identified?
+What type of antibiotic is used?
+What happens in empirical therapy?
+When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
+What are some of the adverse effects of antibiotics?
+What is the cause of diarrhea?
+Antibacterials can cause overgrowth of what species of bacteria in the vulvo-vaginal area?
+What is an example of a drug that can cause an elevated risk of tendon damage?
+What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
+What are antibiotics screened for?
+Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what?
+What type of organisms are targeted?
+What can fever and nausea be?
+What does indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
+What are antibiotics screened for?
+What are the range of adverse effects of antibiotics?
+What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
+What can antibiotics cause in the vaginal flora?
+What can result from interaction with other drugs?
+What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with?
+What is STAT?
+What antibiotics did mice exposed to STAT receive?
+Is there a correlation between antibiotic use in early life and obesity?
+How is the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans weighed?
+What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with?
+What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
+Is there a correlation between antibiotic use in early life and obesity?
+What does the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics?
+What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
+What might the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora result in?
+How have the studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora been?
+What have clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
+What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
+What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
+What could the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora cause in the colon?
+What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
+What does the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics?
+What have clinicians recommended during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
+What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
+What is the effect of alcohol on antibiotic therapy?
+Is alcohol likely to interfere with many antibiotics?
+Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
+What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What is the result of interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics?
+What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
+What should never be mixed?
+What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
+What are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
+What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
+What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
+What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes?
+What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
+How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
+What happens in the bacterial chromosome?
+How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
+What type of plasmids can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
+Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what?
+What is TB?
+How many new cases of MDR-TB are estimated to occur every year?
+What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
+What have contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
+What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
+What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
+What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
+What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
+What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
+What is the prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
+What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect antibiotics?
+What is the name of the task force that addresses the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
+Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
+When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign begin?
+When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
+What report did the emergence of antibiotic resistance prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970?
+Which organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
+What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals?
+Who endorsed the bills?
+In what industry have antibiotics been used extensively?
+In what year did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
+When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
+What were treatments for infections primarily based on before the early 20th century?
+When were mixes with antimicrobial properties described?
+What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
+What does antibiosis mean?
+Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
+What type of fungus had an effect on infection?
+Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish?
+What was the name of the antibacterial compound that Fleming thought could be used for chemotherapy?
+What could penicillin be used for?
+What was the name of the first sulfonamide?
+Prontosil was developed at the Bayer Laboratories of what conglomerate?
+Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
+What award did Domagk receive for his work?
+What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
+In what year was tyrothricin discovered?
+When did the discovery of tyrothricin occur?
+Who discovered tyrothricin?
+What did tyrothricin treat?
+When was the first penicillin purified?
+When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military?
+Who developed the back extraction technique?
+When did penicillin G become widely available outside the Allied military?
+Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
+What do vaccines rely on?
+What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
+What have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
+What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
+How are researchers able to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
+What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
+How many new antibiotics were approved in the US in 2009?
+How many antibiotics were identified in the report?
+In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline did not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance?
+Who can clarify clinical trial regulations?
+What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in ADAPT?
+What is the growing threat of antibiotics?
+Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
+What nationalities were Chopin?
+During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
+What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+Where was Chopin born?
+How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
+When was Chopin born?
+During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
+Where was Chopin born?
+What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
+When did Chopin die?
+What was Chopin's birth name?
+What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
+During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
+When was Chopin born?
+Where was Chopin born?
+How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
+What era did Chopin belong to?
+When did Chopin die?
+At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Where did Chopin visit in 1838-1939?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
+Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who did Chopin have a failed engagement to?
+At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
+How many public performances did Chopin give?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
+In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
+Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+What concept did Chopin invent?
+Whose classical tradition influenced Chopin?
+What were Chopin's performances noted for?
+Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+What concept did Chopin invent?
+What were Chopin's performances noted for?
+Whose classical tradition influenced Chopin?
+What language were some of Chopin's songs based on?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+What language were some of Chopin's songs based on?
+What were Chopin's performances noted for?
+Whose classical tradition influenced Chopin?
+All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
+What language were some of Chopin's songs based on?
+Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
+How was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
+What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
+Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
+What is Chopin the subject of that has varying degrees of historical accuracy?
+Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
+In what country did Chopin live?
+Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
+Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
+Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
+Chopin's association with what has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
+Chopin was a leading symbol of what era?
+Where was Chopin born?
+What was Chopin's birthday?
+What was Chopin's birthdate?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
+How many miles was Chopin's birth from Warsaw?
+Where was Chopin born?
+Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
+What was Chopin's birthday?
+What was Chopin's birthdate?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
+Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
+What was Chopin's birthday?
+What was Chopin's birthdate?
+What was Chopin's Latin name?
+Where was Chopin born?
+Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
+Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
+When was Fryderyk baptized?
+What language did Nicolas insist on using in his household?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
+Who did Nicolas marry in 1806?
+Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
+What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
+Who was Fryderyk's father?
+Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
+What was Fryderyk's elder sister's name?
+When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
+Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
+When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?
+Where did Chopin's father teach French?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did the mother play?
+How long after Fryderyk's birth did the Chopin family move to Warsaw?
+What language did Chopin's father teach?
+What instruments did Chopin's father play?
+What instrument did the mother play?
+Where was Fryderyk housed?
+Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
+Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
+How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
+How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
+What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
+Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
+Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
+How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
+In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
+When did Wojciech ywny teach Fryderyk?
+Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
+Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
+How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
+Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
+What is the rectorate of today?
+Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's eclogue?
+When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
+Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
+Who was the ruler of Russian Poland?
+What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke?
+Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
+When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
+Who was the composer that Chopin studied at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
+Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
+When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
+Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
+Who was the composer that Chopin studied at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin?
+What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
+Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
+Who was the composer that Chopin studied at the Warsaw Conservatory?
+What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
+What did the Tsar give Chopin?
+What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
+Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
+Who was amused by Chopin's spoofing of Warsaw newspapers?
+What did Chopin's family spoof?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
+What did Chopin encounter for the first time at Szafarnia?
+Who was the father of a schoolmate?
+What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
+Where was Chopin a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski?
+When did Chopin's family move from Warsaw?
+Where was the Krasiski Palace?
+When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
+What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
+Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members in 1829?
+When did Chopin's family move from Warsaw?
+When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
+What did Chopin's parents run?
+Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members in 1829?
+What was the name of Chopin's youngest sister?
+When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
+What became a museum in the 20th century?
+Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members in 1829?
+What gender of students did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
+Which two of Chopin's boarders became part of his Paris milieu?
+Who was Chopin attracted to?
+Who were Chopin's four boarders?
+Who was Chopin attracted to?
+Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to her?
+When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
+Which two of Chopin's boarders became part of his Paris milieu?
+Who was Chopin attracted to?
+Who was a boarder at Chopin's parents' apartment?
+Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to her?
+How many boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
+Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
+What was the name of Chopin's Op. 3?
+When did Chopin visit Berlin?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
+Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
+What was the name of Chopin's Op. 3?
+In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
+Who was Chopin's family friend?
+What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
+Who directed Chopin's operas?
+When did Chopin return to Berlin?
+What was the name of Chopin's set of variations?
+When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
+How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
+When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor?
+What was the name of Chopin's set of variations?
+Where did Chopin make his debut?
+What did Chopin premiere on March 17, 1830?
+When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
+What did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
+Who did Chopin hear play the violin in Warsaw?
+Where did Chopin make his debut?
+How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
+How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
+When did Chopin leave Poland?
+Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski?
+In what year did the November 1830 Uprising break out?
+Who said that Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
+Who said that Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
+Who returned to Poland to enlist?
+Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
+What was the name of the uprising that broke out in Warsaw?
+Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to what?
+Who returned to Poland to enlist?
+In what year did the November 1830 Uprising break out?
+What did Chopin write to a friend?
+When did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed?
+Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
+What version of his given names did Chopin use in France?
+When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+How did Chopin feel about his fellow Poles in exile?
+What was Chopin's nationality?
+When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
+Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
+When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
+Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
+Where did Chopin never return to?
+Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
+What version of his given names did Chopin use in France?
+Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French?
+Chopin was one of many expatriates of what?
+Where did Chopin meet Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny?
+Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
+What did Chopin set some of Adam Mickiewicz's verses as?
+Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
+Who did Chopin meet during his time in Paris?
+Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
+Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
+Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
+What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
+Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
+What nationality were Chopin's friends?
+Where did Julian Fontana initially try to establish himself?
+Where did Julian Fontana initially try to establish himself?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
+Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
+Who became Chopin's general factotum and copyist?
+Where was Julian Fontana a student?
+Who wrote Chopin's first published article on music?
+When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
+What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
+Who wrote Chopin's first published article on music?
+When did Chopin give his first Paris concert?
+Who opened doors for Chopin to other private salons?
+In what year did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
+What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces?
+How did Chopin earn a handsome income?
+Where did Chopin prefer to play?
+On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
+Where did Chopin usually give a single annual concert?
+What Liszt piece did Chopin compose?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France, but also in Germany and England?
+Who was Chopin's pupil?
+Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends?
+Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
+Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published not only in France, but also in Germany and England?
+Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
+How did Mendelssohn describe Chopin's day?
+Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
+Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
+What festival did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Chapelle?
+Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle?
+Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
+When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
+Who approved of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
+Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
+Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
+Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
+Who was the daughter of the Wodziskis?
+Who was Chopin's friend?
+Who did Chopin say he was curious about?
+Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
+When did Chopin make his Parisian debut?
+Who was Chopin's friend?
+Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
+Where did Chopin live?
+How far away was the Hôtel de France?
+How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
+Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
+Where was the last concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
+When was the first concert between Chopin and Liszt?
+What was the charity concert for which Chopin and Liszt performed?
+Where was the last concert for the Beethoven Memorial held?
+Where did Liszt live?
+How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
+Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
+What type of relationship did Liszt and Chopin have?
+How did Chopin feel about Liszt?
+How did Chopin respond to Liszt's annoyance?
+What did Chopin refer to Liszt as?
+What piece did Liszt dedicate to Chopin?
+Who was Liszt's mistress?
+Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
+Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
+Who was Liszt's mistress?
+Who did Chopin write to to rob him of the way he plays his studies?
+Who did Liszt have a growing relationship with?
+Who hosted a party in 1836?
+What was the title of the letter Chopin sent to Maria Wodziska?
+Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
+Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
+What is thought to have influenced Maria's decision to marry Chopin?
+What was the title of the letter Chopin sent to Maria Wodziska?
+Who hosted a party in 1836?
+When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
+What was the title of the letter Chopin sent to Maria Wodziska?
+Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
+Where did Chopin visit incognito?
+How did Chopin's relationship with Sand begin?
+How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
+How was the winter on Majorca?
+Where was the former Carthusian monastery?
+Who was the piano manufacturer in London?
+Who was James Broadwood?
+How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
+Who was the former lover of Chopin?
+Where did the group take lodgings in Valldemossa?
+When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
+Where did Chopin and Sand spend their winter?
+Who did Chopin and Sand travel with to Majorca?
+Who was the former lover of Chopin?
+Where did the group take lodgings in Valldemossa?
+How many doctors visited Chopin?
+What instrument did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
+What was the condition of Chopin's piano?
+On what date did Chopin complain about his health?
+When did Chopin complain about his health?
+What did Chopin complain about?
+What piano did Chopin have problems with?
+When did Chopin complain about his health?
+Who sent Chopin his Preludes?
+What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to?
+Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did the Canuts stay until 1846?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to?
+Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did the Canuts stay until 1846?
+Where was Chopin's apartment?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
+What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
+Who did Sand sell the piano to?
+Where did the Canuts stay for a few months while Chopin convalesced?
+Where did Chopin and Sand move to in 1842?
+Where did the Canuts stay until 1846?
+What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
+On what anniversary was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
+Whose funeral did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's Die Gestirne?
+Where did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's Die Gestirne?
+What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+Whose funeral did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's Die Gestirne?
+What piece did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
+What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
+What event was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate?
+What was the name of Chopin's Op. 53?
+Who was a mezzo-soprano at Nohant?
+When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant?
+What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
+Who were two of Chopin's visitors to Nohant?
+What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
+Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842?
+When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
+Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital?
+What was the name of the symphony Chopin performed on March 1, 1843?
+What instrument did Chopin play for his visitor?
+What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
+When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
+What arrangement did Chopin decline an invitation to perform at Erard's?
+What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
+When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
+What parts of his body were aching?
+Who invited Chopin to perform at Erard's?
+Who visited Chopin in 1844?
+What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
+Who was Solange's fiancé?
+Chopin was indifferent to Sand's what?
+What did Sand call Chopin?
+What was the name of Sand's novel?
+In what year did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
+When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
+Who was Solange's fiancé?
+What was the name of Sand's novel?
+Who was Solange's fiancé?
+What was Sand's job?
+What was the name of Sand's novel?
+In what year did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
+What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
+How were Chopin's mazurkas?
+How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
+What was the only piece Chopin wrote in 1844?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
+How many shorter pieces were written in 1843?
+How many mazurkas did Chopin complete in 1845?
+When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
+Who was the cellist in Chopin's last concert?
+When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
+Who was the cellist in Chopin's last concert?
+What was Chopin's response to the political strife?
+Who was the cellist in Chopin's last concert?
+What instrument did Chopin use in his last concert?
+Who produced the documentary Chopin - The Women Behind The Music?
+Who made the documentary Chopin - The Women Behind The Music?
+What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
+Who produced the documentary Chopin - The Women Behind The Music?
+What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
+Who made the documentary Chopin - The Women Behind The Music?
+Who made the documentary Chopin - The Women Behind The Music?
+What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of Chopin?
+Who was nominated for an Academy Award for his portrayal of Chopin?
+When was La valse de l'adieu made?
+Who starred in Impromptu?
+Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
+What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of Chopin?
+Who was nominated for an Academy Award for his portrayal of Chopin?
+Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
+Who starred in Impromptu?
+In what year was Chopin produced?
+Where was Chopin produced?
+Who wrote Chopin?
+Who's music is derived from?
+What genre was used in the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
+Who wrote Chopin?
+When was Chopin produced?
+Where was Chopin produced?
+Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin?
+Who are the two notable French writers on Chopin?
+What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
+What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
+When was the earliest sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich?
+In what language are biographies of Chopin available?
+How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
+What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings?
+Which newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
+Who organizes the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin?
+How often is the Grand Prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
+Which newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
+What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
+Who recorded the earliest recordings of Chopin's works?
+Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
+When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
+Who gave a discography of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions?
+What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
+When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
+Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
+How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
+How many performances of Chopin's works were on youtube as of January 2014?
+What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
+When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
+Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to Chopin and his music?
+How many performances of Chopin's works were on youtube as of January 2014?
+What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909?
+Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
+What title did later productions of Chopiniana use?
+Who orchestrated the ballet Chopiniana?
+In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
+What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909?
+Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
+Who orchestrated the ballet Chopiniana?
+What title did the later productions of Chopiniana use?
+Where did he go in April of 1848?
+Who suggested that he go to London?
+Where did he go in April of 1848?
+Who suggested that he go to London?
+Who suggested that he go to London?
+What event occurred in Paris in 1848?
+What nationality was Jane Stirling?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
+Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
+Where was Chopin's first engagement?
+Who were the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
+On what date did Chopin share a platform with Viardot?
+Where did Chopin stay in London?
+What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
+Who were in the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
+What was Chopin sought after for?
+Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
+What country was Chopin invited to visit in the summer of 1848?
+Who was Chopin's physician?
+What country was Chopin invited to visit in the summer of 1848?
+In what city did Chopin give a concert on September 27?
+What was Chopin's last document?
+When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Who did Chopin play for?
+What stage was Chopin's sickness?
+Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
+Whose singing did Chopin sometimes accompany?
+Where was Chopin's apartment located?
+Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
+When did Chopin return to Paris?
+Whose singing did Chopin sometimes accompany?
+Where was Chopin's apartment located?
+Who subsidised Chopin's rent?
+When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
+When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
+Where was Chopin's apartment?
+Who was Chopin's closest friend?
+Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris?
+Who gave Chopin a loan?
+What did Viardot say that all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to do in Chopin's room?
+Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
+What was Chopin's answer to the physician's question?
+Who made Chopin's death mask?
+Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
+What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Who was Chopin's physician?
+What has been denied by the Polish government?
+What was the cause of Chopin's death?
+Who was Chopin's physician?
+What is another possible cause of Chopin's death?
+Who denied Chopin's DNA testing?
+Where was the funeral held?
+How long was the funeral delayed?
+How many people arrived without invitations?
+Where was the funeral held?
+How long was the funeral delayed?
+How many people arrived without invitations?
+What was sung at the funeral?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
+Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
+What was played at the graveside?
+What was sung at the funeral?
+Who was the organist at the funeral?
+Where was the funeral procession to?
+Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
+What was played at the graveside?
+Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
+Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
+Who paid for the return of Chopin's sister Ludwika to Warsaw?
+What was the urn preserved in?
+Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
+How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
+Who paid for the return of Chopin's sister Ludwika to Warsaw?
+Who did Jane Stirling pay for the return of?
+Who destroyed Chopin's letters after 1851?
+How many Chopin works survive?
+All Chopin's works involve what instrument?
+How many Chopin works survive?
+What type of music is Chopin known for?
+Whose piano method did Chopin use with his own students?
+Whose piano method did Chopin use with his own students?
+Who were Chopin's two most important composers?
+Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, and what other composer?
+Who invented the nocturne?
+What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
+What was the name of the new salon genre Chopin created?
+What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
+Chopin exploited the poetic potential of what concept?
+Who developed the concept of the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
+How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
+How many polonaises were published posthumously?
+What was written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall?
+How fast are Chopin's waltzes?
+What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
+Where were Chopin's mazurkas written?
+What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
+How many polonaises were published posthumously?
+What were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
+What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with descriptive titles?
+What is the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2?
+What is the third movement of Chopin's Op. 35?
+How many cases did Chopin give a title?
+What is the name of Chopin's opera, Op. 10, No. 12?
+What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece?
+What was Chopin's last opus number?
+Who was Chopin's musical executor?
+How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
+How many Polish songs did Chopin write at various stages of his life?
+What was Chopin's last opus number?
+Who was Chopin's musical executor?
+In what year were 17 Polish songs collected and published as Op. 74?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
+When were Chopin's works published?
+What have works published since 1857 received instead of opus numbers?
+What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
+What is the name of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
+Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
+Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
+Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
+Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
+Where did Chopin's works appear?
+What was the name of the scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
+Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
+What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
+What phrase did Rosen think Chopin handled as a structural unit?
+What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes?
+Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
+What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
+What piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
+What works stand supreme among the works Chopin intended for concert use?
+What form does Temperley believe the Barcarolle Op. 60 is based on?
+What features do Chopin's mazurkas often show more than many of his other works?
+How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes?
+What show more folk features than many of Chopin's other works?
+What type of bass is used in Chopin's mazurkas?
+What is a great rarity in music?
+How long are Chopin's polonaises?
+Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's Polish predecessor?
+What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
+What kind of playing technique do Chopin's polonaises require?
+How many nocturnes are there?
+What is the middle section of Chopin's nocturnes marked by?
+Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
+When did Chopin meet Field?
+What are the 21 Chopin nocturnes?
+What is largely in straightforward ternary form?
+What form are Chopin's études in?
+What is largely in straightforward ternary form?
+Chopin's preludes were inspired by what?
+Who suggests that Chopin's preludes may have been used as generic preludes to music by other composers?
+What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
+What piece inspired Chopin's preludes?
+How were Chopin's preludes used?
+Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
+How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
+Who said the Op. 58 sonata was "worthy of Brahms"?
+How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
+What movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
+Which sonata is closer to the German tradition?
+Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of which composer?
+What may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique?
+Who said that in Chopin's works "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment"?
+What was Chopin's style based on?
+Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
+What was the name of Chopin's book?
+Who was the "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
+What did critics say were influenced by Chopin's use of?
+Who was Scriabin's teacher?
+Who was the "one worthy successor" among his compatriots?
+Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
+Who was Scriabin's teacher?
+Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
+What did Chopin avoid?
+What is an example of a rigid procedure Chopin avoided?
+What did Chopin say to a pupil?
+Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin "has created a kind of chromatic embroidery"?
+Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?
+What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
+What is rubato?
+What is the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
+Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin?
+Who was a pupil of Chopin?
+Who was a pupil of Chopin?
+What did Friederike Müller demand the strictest adherence to?
+What sense of nationalism did Chopin introduce to music?
+In what year did Schumann write a review of the piano concertos?
+What was Chopin's native country?
+What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin in 1863?
+Along with his mazurkas, what was Chopin known for?
+Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
+Where are Chopin's works cannon buried?
+Who wrote the biography of Chopin in 1863?
+Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
+Who used polonaise and mazurka forms?
+Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin as patronizing?
+How did Chopin's music come to him?
+What did some Poles find Chopin's music a source of strength in their struggle for?
+Where were the Poles scattered?
+What did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin's lack of?
+Who were some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
+Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
+Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional?
+What was the name of Schumann's suite for Chopin?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
+Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
+What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
+What was the name of Schumann's suite for Chopin?
+What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
+Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs for piano?
+Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
+Who did Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
+Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
+Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias were students of what composer?
+Who asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
+What was the Ming dynasty's trade with Tibet?
+When was the Yongle Emperor?
+Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
+What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
+What country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
+What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
+Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
+What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
+When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
+When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
+Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
+What was fixed in the treaty signed in 821?
+What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
+In what year did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a peace treaty with the Tang?
+When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period?
+When was the Song dynasty?
+From what dynasty did few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
+Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
+Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
+Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
+Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
+When did gedei Khan rule?
+Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
+Who summoned Sakya Pandita in 1240?
+Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
+Who was the regency of?
+When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
+How many states were ruled by myriarchies?
+What was the name of the Mongol prince Kublai?
+Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
+Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
+Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs?
+When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
+When was the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
+What did Kublai Khan claim for a time?
+What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with?
+When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
+Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
+Who overthrew the Sakya regime?
+What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
+Who established the Ming dynasty?
+What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Ming dynasty?
+When did the Hongwu Emperor rule?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys out to ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
+Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
+Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
+What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
+Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
+Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
+When was the Yongle Emperor?
+Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
+When did the Qing dynasty rule?
+When were the Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled?
+What office did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
+How many Chiliarchies were in command of 1,000 households?
+Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
+How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
+Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
+Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
+Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
+What country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan?
+Who writes that Tibet had little diplomatic relations with the Ming?
+Who supports van Praag's position?
+Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are "fallacies"?
+Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice?
+When did Punala go to Nanjing?
+What did lamas call themselves?
+What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
+Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
+Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
+What do Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
+What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as?
+What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
+What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
+Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
+When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
+When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
+What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
+Who was given higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
+Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
+What position did Choskunskyabs hold?
+Who governed most areas of Tibet?
+Where is the China Tibetology Research Center?
+Who is a Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute?
+How many households was Qianhu in charge of?
+How many households was Wanhu in charge of?
+Who is a Tibetologist?
+Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
+Who did the lamas send instead of themselves?
+What are the two oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
+Who administered the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
+What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
+What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
+What dynasty did Wang and Nyima say maintained a Central-local government relation?
+Who say that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
+Who wrote in his will "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"?
+Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
+Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
+Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
+What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
+Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title of "Initiation State Master" to?
+Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
+Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
+Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
+Where did Sagya Gyaincain send his envoys?
+Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
+When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
+When was the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet?
+What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power in 1434?
+What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
+Whose invitations did the Karmapa Kargyu decline?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
+Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
+Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
+When was the first request by the Ming made?
+When did the Ming court send an embassy to Nanjing?
+Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
+When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
+Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
+Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
+What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols?
+What territory did the Ming not possess?
+Who was the Yongle Emperor's eunuch?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
+When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor pay tributes?
+Who did the Gelug send missions to?
+When did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
+Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
+Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
+Who overthrew the Sakya regime?
+Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
+When did the Rinpungpa rule?
+Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
+When did the Tsangpa rule?
+When did the Yongle Emperor usurp the throne?
+Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
+Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
+When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
+When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
+How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa?
+When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
+Where did the Yongle Emperor come out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
+Who would sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric when receiving religious instructions?
+Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa?
+Where did Deshin Shekpa attend religious ceremonies?
+Where was the Linggu Temple?
+What title was given to Deshin Shekpa?
+Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor previously do?
+Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
+What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
+Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
+Who was the previous emperor?
+Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens?
+What did Marsha Weidner say was a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne?
+Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
+What did Norbu say were the items of tribute?
+Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
+When was the reign of the Zhengtong Emperor?
+Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
+Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma?
+Who was the Karmapa?
+When was the edict written?
+Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
+In what year did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
+When did Deshin Shekpa die?
+Who did the Ming court believe was sending representatives of the Karma Kagyu?
+Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers?
+What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet?
+Where did the trade route pass?
+Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
+What type of workshops were established during the Ming to cater to the Tibetan market?
+What type of iconography did the silk workshops during the Ming feature?
+Who awarded Tibetan tribute-bearers an equal value of gold, silver, satin, and brocade?
+How were horses collected from Tibet?
+What country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
+Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
+What did Altan Khan overthrow?
+Who upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north?
+Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
+When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
+When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan?
+How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture by October 1379?
+How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
+Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
+What was the focus of the mid Ming dynasty's strategy?
+Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base?
+The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what country?
+What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
+What policy did the Ming uphold towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
+When did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a strong relationship with?
+Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
+Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
+When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
+What was the most important event in the Gelug?
+When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
+When did the Zhengde Emperor reign?
+What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
+Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
+Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China?
+What dynasty had no control over Tibet?
+When did Tibet become part of China?
+When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
+During what dynasty did Tibet become an organic part of China?
+What was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty?
+Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"?
+Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
+Where is Klieger a scholar?
+Who installed the Sakya regime?
+What relationship did the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts?
+When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
+Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
+In what year did China Daily begin?
+What dynasty inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
+Who does China Daily say Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of?
+When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
+What ideology was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
+Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
+Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
+Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
+Whose reign ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates?
+What was the political position of the court after the death of Zhengde and the ascension of Jiajing?
+What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
+What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have an animosity towards?
+Whose reign ended the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates?
+Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into?
+Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
+What frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid?
+When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
+Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
+What did Altan Khan abolish?
+Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
+What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they converted to Gelug Buddhism?
+Who did the Mongol princes request to bestow titles on?
+Why did the Mongol princes begin requesting the Dalai Lama to bestow titles on them?
+Who was Altan Khan's superior?
+Who was made the fourth Dalai Lama?
+Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
+When did the 5th Dalai Lama wield effective political control over Tibet?
+Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China?
+Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
+Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to before he left Tibet?
+Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to before he left Tibet?
+Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
+Who did China Daily say the "Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?"
+What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
+What title was given to Sonam Gyatso in 1587?
+Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
+Who did the Qing emperor do the same for in 1713?
+What title was given to Yonten Gyatso?
+Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?
+When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title of Master of Vajradhara?
+Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616?
+How did Yonten Gyatso die?
+Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
+What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
+In what year did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
+Whose lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
+When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
+Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
+When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
+Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
+Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
+Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
+What was Güshi Khan's role?
+Who did Güshi Khan threaten to destroy?
+Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
+When did the Ü-Tsang surrender?
+Who did Güshi Khan welcome after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
+What did Güshi Khan give to the Dalai Lama?
+Who did Güshi Khan give his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
+Who did Güshi Khan confer the governing authority to?
+Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
+Who was responsible for the fall of the Chinese Ming dynasty?
+Who was not someone to be trifled with due to his alliance with Mongol tribes?
+Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
+Who attempted to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet?
+Who occupied Lhasa in 1720?
+When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
+When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
+When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor?
+Who designed and marketed the iPod?
+When was the first iPod released?
+How many current versions of the iPod are there?
+What is the iPod?
+What is the touchscreen version of the iPod Touch?
+When was the first iPod released?
+Who designed and marketed the iPod?
+How many current versions of the iPod are there?
+What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
+When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
+What can an iPod serve as external?
+What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What iPod model has a storage capacity of 2 GB?
+What iPod has a storage capacity of 128 GB?
+What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
+What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
+What software is used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
+What operating systems do computers use?
+What software is used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
+How many media players did the iPh have before iOS 5?
+What product overtook the iPod in sales in 2010?
+Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
+When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
+What apps are standardized across all iOS powered products?
+What processor was upgraded to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
+What generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements?
+In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
+What processor was upgraded to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+How many different colors are available for the sixth generation iPod Touch?
+When was the iPod released?
+When was the iPod released?
+Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
+What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by?
+How big was the hard drive?
+When was the iPod released?
+How big was the hard drive?
+What was the name of the iPod?
+Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
+What company's disk drive did Rubinstein discover when he met with an Apple supplier in Japan?
+What company did Apple contract to design and implement the user interface under the supervision of Steve Jobs?
+What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
+In what year was the sixth-generation iPod Classic introduced?
+What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
+Who was in charge of Apple's user interface?
+What was the name of Apple's reference platform?
+What font did Apple change the font to in 2007?
+In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
+What band did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G?
+What was the color of the metal on the U2 iPod?
+What was included in the special edition of the iPod 5G?
+What band did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G?
+What was the color of the metal on the U2 iPod?
+In what year did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
+What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
+Who was the inventor of the IXI?
+Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
+When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
+What was the name of Kane Kramer's music box?
+What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007?
+What was the name of Kane Kramer's music box?
+Who was the inventor of the IXI?
+Who proposed the name iPod?
+What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation?
+What movie did Chieco think of?
+Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
+When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple?
+What movie did Chieco think of?
+Who proposed the name iPod?
+Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office?
+When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What is the latest version of iTunes?
+What is the latest version of iTunes?
+Who found the leaked photos?
+What did the third-generation iPod have?
+The problem is reduced when using what type of headphones?
+What is an example of a high-impedance load?
+What response did the third-generation iPod have?
+What type of capacitors were used in the third-generation iPod?
+EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and what else would distort the bass sound?
+What were some of the EQ settings that caused distortion?
+What is another term for distortion?
+When were all iPods released?
+What were some of the EQ settings that caused distortion?
+Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
+In what markets is the maximum volume output limited to 100 dB?
+What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
+Apple had to remove iPods from shelves in what country for exceeding the legal limit?
+What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
+Apple had to remove iPods from shelves in what country for exceeding the legal limit?
+What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+What was included with the first four generations?
+What connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
+What generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
+What was included in the third generation iPod?
+What generation of iPod Classic used FireWire for data transfer?
+What generation of iPod Nano has FireWire charging ability been removed?
+What type of phone connector does the iPod Shuffle use?
+What generation of iPod included a 30-pin dock connector?
+What iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
+What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
+What type of cable did Apple begin shipping iPods with instead of FireWire?
+What accessory does Apple sell?
+Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi?
+What allows the iPod to connect to accessories?
+What does the implementation of the dock connector require to Apple?
+Belkin and Griffin are examples of what?
+What accessory does Apple sell?
+What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector?
+Along with the iPhone 5, what other device features Lightning?
+How many pins were used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads?
+How many pins does Lightning have?
+What sides of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
+What is the name of the new 8-pin dock connector?
+What is the fifth generation of the iPod Touch?
+What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
+What is a unique feature of the iPod?
+What were some of the first accessory manufacturers?
+What type of connection does the iPod have audio/visual cables for?
+What company made the +iPod pedometer?
+Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
+Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
+When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
+Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
+Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
+Which independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
+What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
+What is another way to connect an iPod?
+What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
+What is another way to connect an iPod?
+What are the names of the four major airlines?
+What will passengers be able to view video and music libraries on?
+Which two airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
+What are the names of the four major airlines?
+When did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
+What is the name of the audio format that the iPod can play?
+What iPod introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+What audio format does Apple not support?
+What does DRM stand for?
+What operating system did the original iPod software only work with?
+What audio formats can the iPod play?
+What iPod introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
+How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
+Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to what?
+What computer is an iPod associated with during installation?
+How many buttons do all iPods have?
+What gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
+What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
+What type of screen does the iPod Touch have?
+The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
+How many buttons do all iPods have?
+What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
+The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
+When was the iTunes Store introduced?
+What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
+When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
+When did full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
+When was the iTunes Store launched?
+In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the iTunes Store?
+When did full-length movies become available?
+What format did purchased audio files use?
+How many authorized computers could play AAC files?
+What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free songs?
+When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
+What format did purchased audio files use?
+What DRM system did iTunes use?
+What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free songs?
+In what year did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
+What are two examples of music stores that don't use DRM?
+What device cannot play music files from competing music stores?
+What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA use?
+Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007?
+What store did Universal decide not to renew their contract with?
+In what year did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
+What was the name of Apple's Media Event?
+When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
+What device can a user access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store from?
+Video games are playable on various versions of what?
+What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
+Who invented the game Brick?
+What were the three games added to the iPod?
+What was the name of the hidden feature on the original iPod?
+What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
+What were the three games added to the iPod?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What version of the iTunes Store was released in 2006?
+What generation of iPod Classic are the games compatible with?
+On what generation of iPod does the iPod Nano work?
+In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
+What generation of iPod is the iPod Classic compatible with?
+What companies are making games for the iPod?
+Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
+Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games?
+What are the games in the form of?
+What are.ipg files?
+What does SDK stand for?
+What operating system are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with?
+What are the games in the form of?
+Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are only compatible with what two devices?
+How has Apple publicly released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
+What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What application is available on a number of different platforms?
+What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
+What type of protected media is required to transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
+What version of iTunes can transfer media from an iPod to a computer?
+What type of folder are media files stored on an iPod?
+On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
+How can media files be recovered?
+In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line?
+What did Apple face two lawsuits claiming in 2005?
+Which online music stores are also defendants in the 2005 lawsuits?
+Whose patent did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology breach?
+Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
+What technology did Pat-rights claim breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse?
+What was the name of the feature used on the iPod interface?
+When did Creative Technology announce that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
+Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
+What was the name of Creative Technology's patent?
+Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States?
+What was the name of the feature used on the iPod interface?
+Who announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
+When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement?
+How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
+What program did Creative join?
+How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
+What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
+How much of the market is hard drive-based players?
+What year did the iPod line dominate digital music player sales in the US?
+What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
+What website reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in January 2007?
+How much of the market is hard drive-based players?
+What percentage of the market is for all types of players?
+What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
+When did HP announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
+What company announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
+What retail outlet was used to sell HP-branded iPods?
+How much of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up?
+Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
+What is another name for Hewlett-Packard?
+How many iPods did Apple sell in April 2007?
+How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
+What other Apple products are likely to be purchased by iPod users?
+How much revenue did Apple report in the second quarter of 2007?
+In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
+How much of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
+How much revenue did Apple report on October 22, 2007?
+How much of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales?
+How much money in profits did Apple make in 2007?
+How much cash did Apple have in 2007?
+How much money in profits did Apple make in 2007?
+On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
+What was Apple's record net quarterly profit?
+How much of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
+How much of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
+Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
+In what year did Phil Schiller give a keynote presentation at the Apple Event?
+What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods?
+What was the total sales of iPods at the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation?
+In what year was a new model not introduced on the market?
+Where does the iPod rank as a best computer product of 2006?
+What type of reviews do iPods often receive?
+Which companies are modifying their phones to play AAC files instead of WMA?
+What format does Nokia use instead of AAC?
+Who says the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+Which companies are modifying their phones to play AAC files instead of WMA?
+Who says the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
+What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
+What does the Royal and Western Infirmaries use the iPod for?
+Where are iPods used to train new staff?
+Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries?
+What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
+Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
+What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
+Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
+What era in popular music was the end of?
+The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
+What allows users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead choose specific singles?
+What era in popular music was the end of?
+How long of music playback is the fifth generation 30 GB iPod advertised to have?
+What company stated that the 14 hour battery life was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
+In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
+What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
+How long did a writer for MP3.com get from an iPod?
+Whose instructions did some users follow to replace their iPod batteries?
+What was the official policy?
+What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
+What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
+What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
+What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
+What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
+What is needed for the iPod Nano?
+What iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
+In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
+What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
+What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
+What was the cause of the overheat?
+Under what program were affected Nanos replaced?
+What have iPods been criticized for?
+What website did a 2005 survey find that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7%?
+What was the average failure rate of the iPod line?
+When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
+What did Apple begin shipping iPods with after a class action lawsuit?
+What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
+What part of the iPod Nano was rendered unusable by scratching?
+What was the name of the British tabloid that reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts?
+What did the auditors find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
+What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
+What was the name of the British tabloid that reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts?
+How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
+What was the name of the auditing company hired by Apple?
+What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
+Who is Apple's manufacturer?
+Where was the Foxconn factory?
+Who is Apple's manufacturer?
+What was the name of the auditing company hired by Apple?
+In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union?
+When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
+What went missing in 2009?
+When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
+What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
+What file system format is used when an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer?
+What format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows?
+What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+On which consoles was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released?
+When was the Wii version of Twilight Princess released in North America?
+When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released worldwide?
+Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+In what year was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
+In what year was the Wii version of Twilight Princess released in North America?
+Who is the main character in the game?
+What dimension is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
+Who is the main character in the game?
+What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
+Where does the game take place in an alternate timeline?
+What award did Twilight Princess receive?
+What was the Wii version of Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011?
+When will the high-definition port of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
+What was the most critically acclaimed game of 2006?
+How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
+In what year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?
+When will the Wii U release The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What game introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+What weapon does Link use in combat?
+What weapon is similar to the Hookshot?
+What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What game introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
+What weapons does Link use in combat?
+What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
+How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow to serve a variety of functions?
+What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
+Where will the rock be placed if Link is standing still?
+What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
+What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
+What device does the Wii version use to control Link's sword?
+What is the trademark sound when discovering secrets?
+What device does the Wii version use to control Link's sword?
+What is the name of the weapon that triggered other attacks?
+How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
+What type of sensors does the Wii use?
+What device does the Wii version use to control Link's sword?
+How many dungeons are in the game?
+What does Link battle in the dungeons?
+How are the dungeons connected?
+What is the name of Link's horse?
+What does Link solve in the dungeons?
+Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
+How are the dungeons connected?
+What type of Link is able to see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight Realm?
+How does Link attack?
+What are enemy ghosts called?
+What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
+How does a wolf compare to a human?
+What type of Link is able to see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight Realm?
+What is Midna?
+What are Poes?
+What does AI stand for?
+The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
+How do enemies react to defeated companions?
+What does AI stand for?
+What can enemies detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
+How are Link's emotions indicated visually?
+Which character has the most voice acting?
+Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
+Where is Akiko Kmoto from?
+What does Link do when he is attacked?
+How are Link's emotions indicated visually?
+Which character has the most voice acting?
+Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
+What is Link's job?
+Who does the Bulblins carry off?
+Who guides Link to Princess Zelda?
+What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light?
+Where is Link working?
+Who attack the village?
+What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits' lost light?
+What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
+Who ambushed Midna?
+What weapon does Link need to return to human form?
+Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
+Where are the Zoras?
+What are the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
+Who ambushed Midna?
+What weapon does Link need to return to human form?
+Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
+What is the name of the crystal that Link is able to use to switch between wolf and wolf forms?
+What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
+Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
+Where is Ganondorf located?
+What body does Ganondorf possess?
+What is the name of the crystal that Link is able to use to switch between wolf and wolf forms?
+Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
+Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm?
+Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
+What does Ganondorf transform Zelda into?
+What did Ganondorf crush on Midna?
+Where does Link leave after Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
+Who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
+What part of Ganondorf's body does Link plunge the Master Sword into?
+Who helped Link knock Ganondorf off his horse?
+Who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
+What did Ganondorf crush?
+Midna destroys what with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
+At what event did Nintendo reveal that a sequel to The Wind Waker was in development?
+Where was the game's sales sluggish?
+What type of combat did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do?
+When did Nintendo announce that a new Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
+Who was the director of The Legend of Zelda at the Game Developers Conference?
+What type of combat did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma do?
+How many months did it take Aonuma's team to present realistic horseback riding?
+Where did Nintendo reveal the trailer for Phantom Hourglass?
+On what device was Phantom Hourglass released?
+What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
+In what year did Nintendo release a trailer for Phantom Hourglass?
+What did Link metamorphose into in A Link to the Past?
+What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
+What was the Wii's code name?
+Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
+Who created the script for the story?
+What was the Revolution's pointing device?
+What type of interface did Aonuma develop for the bow and arrow?
+In what year was the GameCube released?
+Who felt that having two versions of Zelda would satisfy users in the end?
+In what year was the GameCube released?
+What was the Wii created to be compatible with?
+When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+Where did Nintendo transfer GameCube development to?
+When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
+What was used to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
+What publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
+What did not make it into the GameCube release?
+When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
+How long after the Wii launch was the GameCube release pushed back?
+What publication claimed that when a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess was played on the Revolution, it would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
+When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
+What did demo users complain about?
+The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
+Who said they would like to see the sword controls transferred back to gestures?
+Which hand did Link have to swing to control a left-handed sword attack?
+What did Aonuma and Miyamoto focus on?
+Who composed the score for Twilight Princess?
+Who was the sound supervisor in Twilight Princess?
+Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
+Who was the sound supervisor in Twilight Princess?
+Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
+Who conducted the ensemble for the Twilight Princess trailers?
+What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
+How many people did Kondo originally envision a full orchestra for action sequences?
+When was the soundtrack released?
+What promotion was the soundtrack part of?
+Who requested orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
+When was the soundtrack released?
+What was the game's soundtrack?
+What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+What does ELF stand for?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
+What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
+What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
+What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what device?
+When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
+What is the name of the high-definition remaster of Zelda?
+Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+What type of functionality is included in the remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
+When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America?
+What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
+Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
+Which characters restore Link's health?
+What figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage?
+What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
+What figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the "Cave of Shadows"?
+What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
+Who replenishes arrows?
+Which characters restore Link's health?
+Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus?
+How many musical selections were on the CD?
+In what countries is the CD included in all bundles?
+What was included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
+How did major publications rate Twilight Princess?
+What review aggregators scored Twilight Princess 95% and 95 for the Wii version?
+Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
+What kind of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive?
+How did major publications rate Twilight Princess?
+What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
+Who criticized the blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
+Who praised the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+What website's Jeff Gerstmann praised the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
+Who commended the game for its long quests and superb Wii controls?
+What website did Javier Glickman work for?
+Who criticized the blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
+Who said the soundtrack of Twilight Princess was the best of this generation?
+Who commended the game for its long quests and superb Wii controls?
+What console version of Twilight Princess was IGN's Best Use of Sound for?
+Where did Twilight Princess rank on the list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
+Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
+Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess?
+Who ranked Twilight Princess as the 4th-best Wii game?
+What was Twilight Princess considered by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
+Where did Twilight Princess rank on the list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
+Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
+In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+Where is Twilight Princess located?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
+How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
+Who illustrated the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
+Where is the Twilight Princess manga exclusive?
+Who is the publisher of the manga series Twilight Princess?
+How is the MangaOne application available?
+Who produced Spectre?
+Who is in his fourth performance as James Bond?
+What character did Daniel Craig play in Spectre?
+What film was directed by Sam Mendes?
+How much was the budget for Spectre?
+How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
+What is the most expensive Bond film?
+How many performances did Daniel Craig have as James Bond in Spectre?
+Who distributes Spectre?
+Who directed Spectre?
+What is the name of the criminal organization that Bond is pitted against?
+What was the first Bond film?
+Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
+Who plays Mr. Hinx?
+What character does Monica Bellucci play?
+Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
+Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
+Who plays Mr. Hinx?
+In what year did Spectre first appear in an Eon Productions film?
+When was Spectre released in the UK?
+Where was the world premiere of Spectre?
+When was Spectre released in the US?
+What did Spectre receive praise for?
+What award did Spectre win?
+What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
+What was the theme song for Spectre?
+During what day does 007 kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+Who was Garreth allory promoted to?
+Who is the head of the privately-backed Joint Intelligence Service?
+What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
+Who was promoted to M?
+During what day does 007 kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
+What two agencies are part of the Joint Intelligence Service?
+What does Bond steal?
+Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
+What is the name of the criminal organization to which Sciarra's husband belonged?
+Who is the leader of Spectre?
+What is Mr. Hinx?
+Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
+Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
+Who is the leader of Spectre?
+Who pursues Oberhauser?
+Who is the leader of Spectre?
+What is the cause of White's death?
+What is the name of Bond's daughter?
+How does White die?
+Where does Bond find Swann?
+Where is L'Américain?
+What is the cause of White's death?
+Who does Bond tell Bond to protect?
+Where is L'Américain?
+Who abducts Swann?
+How do Bond and Swann travel to Oberhauser's base?
+Who was Oberhauser's father?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death?
+What name did Oberhauser take after his father's death?
+Where is Bond taken?
+Who tells Bond that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated?
+Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
+Who falls to his death?
+Who succeeded in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online?
+Who falls to his death?
+What was SPECTRE originally stylised as an acronym of?
+Who fought over the rights to the novel Thunderball?
+In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
+What was the remake of Thunderball called?
+What was the second remake of Thunderball called?
+In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
+What was the remake of Thunderball called?
+What novel did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory dispute in 1961?
+Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
+What acronym was discarded?
+What company is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
+In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
+Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
+What acronym was discarded and the organization reimagined as Spectre?
+Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
+Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
+Who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
+Who wrote the script for Spectre?
+Who issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
+When did hackers release details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
+Who wrote the script for Spectre?
+Who issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
+Who played Franz Oberhauser?
+When did Hannes Oberhauser become the guardian of a young Bond?
+Who were the screenwriters who revealed that Spectre would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films?
+What organisation was introduced in Quantum of Solace?
+Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
+Who is shown to have been his full-time guardian?
+Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
+Who played Franz Oberhauser?
+In what film was the Quantum organisation reimagined as a division within Spectre?
+What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
+What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
+Who wrote Colonel Sun?
+What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes Only collection?
+What short story collection was 'The Hildebrand Rarity' a reference to?
+Who was the title character of Colonel Sun?
+What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
+When was the main cast revealed?
+Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny?
+Who reprised his role as Eve Moneypenny?
+Who reprised their roles as Eve Moneypenny?
+Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
+How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
+Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
+Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
+Who was Christoph Waltz cast as?
+Who was Christoph Waltz in the role of Franz Oberhauser?
+Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+In what film did Jesper Christensen reprise his role as Mr. White?
+How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
+Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
+In what film did Jesper Christensen reprise his role as Mr. White?
+How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
+Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
+Who was cast as Estrella?
+When were fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
+Where was the pre-title sequence set?
+Where was Detlef Bothe a villain?
+Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
+Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
+Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
+Who returned as the film's production designer?
+Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from?
+What two Bond films did Mendes direct?
+Which Bond film had a larger crew than Skyfall?
+Which Bond film had a larger crew than Skyfall?
+Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
+How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade direct?
+Where did Mendes say he would be filming?
+What type of film stock did Van Hoytema use?
+Where did early filming take place?
+How long did the filming last?
+What type of film did Van Hoytema use?
+Where did early filming take place?
+When did filming begin in Austria?
+When did filming end in Austria?
+What restaurant was the center of a scene filmed in Austria?
+What did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene?
+What restaurant was the center of a scene filmed in Austria?
+Where is the Hoffler Klinik located?
+What glacier is in the area around Sölden?
+What were the locations of the five-week filming in Rome?
+Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
+Who built the original C-X75?
+How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
+Where did filming temporarily return to England?
+Along with the Roman Forum, what was a location for a five-week shoot in Rome?
+What vehicles were used in the car chase scene?
+Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
+Who was the original C-X75 prototype built for?
+Where did production move to in March?
+What festival was filmed around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico districts?
+Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
+How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene in Mexico City?
+Where did the second unit of the film move to?
+What festival was filmed in the Zócalo and Centro Histórico districts?
+What type of helicopter did Chuck Aaron fly?
+Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
+Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
+When did Craig return to Pinewood Studios?
+Where was Craig flown to after filming in Mexico?
+Which two bridges were temporarily closed?
+Who was on set to simulate rain?
+On what river did filming take place on 17 May 2015?
+Where was MI6's headquarters?
+Which two bridges were temporarily closed?
+Who was on set to simulate rain?
+Where were scenes involving Fiennes shot?
+At what time were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux shot?
+Where did filming take place?
+What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
+Who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
+How long did filming for Spectre take?
+Where did production travel to after wrapping up in England?
+What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
+How long did filming for Spectre take?
+Who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
+How much money did the film get from Mexico City?
+Who denied the claim that the film was intended to be shot in Mexico City?
+Where was the pre-title sequence originally supposed to be shot?
+Where did production of Skyfall move to?
+Who returned as Spectre's composer?
+When was the soundtrack album released?
+On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
+Who returned as Spectre's composer?
+On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
+When did Thomas Newman compose the score for Spectre?
+When was the theatrical trailer released?
+What was the film's title theme?
+How many sessions did Sam Smith say the song came together in?
+What was used in the final release?
+Who wrote the film's title theme?
+When was the song released as a digital download?
+What was the name of Adele's song?
+Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+Who composed a song for the film?
+Who released Skyfall?
+Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
+Who composed a song for the film?
+Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film?
+How many cars were produced for Spectre?
+Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
+What were the remaining two cars used for?
+How many cars were produced for Spectre?
+What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
+What did Eon release still images of to promote the film?
+What film did Eon release still images of clapperboards and video blogs for?
+Where were still images of clapperboards and video blogs released?
+What film did Eon release still images of clapperboards and video blogs for?
+What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
+On what channel did the sketch for Red Nose Day air?
+When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
+When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
+What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
+Who wrote a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
+Where was Spectre's world premiere?
+When was Spectre's world premiere?
+What company's success with IMAX led to Spectre being screened in its cinemas?
+What movie did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
+Who did Paramount want to avoid competing with with Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation?
+How much did Spectre grossed worldwide as of February 2016?
+How much of Spectre's revenue came from North America?
+How much of Spectre's revenue came from the UK market?
+How much did the film grosse in its first seven days?
+What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK?
+How much did the film grossed on its opening day?
+What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
+What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK?
+Which film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
+What city had the second highest ticket sales of all time?
+How much more money did Spectre earn than Skyfall?
+What movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
+How much did South Korea make?
+What movie sold over $6.32 million tickets in 2007?
+What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
+How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre?
+How much did Spectre gross in its opening weekend?
+How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend?
+What film grossed $90.6 million in its debut?
+How many screens did IMAX generate for Spectre?
+On what day did Spectre gross $5.25 million?
+When did IMAX open in China?
+How much did IMAX earn on its opening weekend?
+How much did IMAX's $12.1 million fall on its second weekend?
+How much did IMAX grossed in China?
+What is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film?
+How much did IMAX grossed in China?
+What rating does Metacritic give Spectre?
+How many critics rated Spectre on Metacritic?
+What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
+Who gave Spectre an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
+What percentage of reviews did Rotten Tomatoes judge to be positive?
+What rating does Metacritic give Spectre?
+Who described Spectre as "a swaggering show of confidence"?
+What publication's Chris Tilly rated Spectre as "solid if unspectacular"?
+How did Mark Kermode rate Spectre?
+How many stars did The Guardian give Spectre?
+Who criticized Spectre for being "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
+Who gave the San Francisco Chronicle a perfect 100 score?
+What was the rating of Spectre?
+What was the rating of Spectre?
+Who wrote in The Atlantic about Spectre?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
+What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for?
+What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
+Who censored kissing scenes in India?
+On what platform was the CBFC criticized?
+Who does Christoph Waltz's return to 007 depend on?
+When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
+When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
+What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
+What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
+What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+On what date did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
+When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
+How many people were killed in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
+Where were office buildings swayed by the quake?
+What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+How long after the quake did the aftershocks last?
+What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake?
+Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+How far from Chengdu was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
+How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008?
+How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
+How many people were homeless?
+How many people lived in the affected area?
+How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
+How many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan province?
+How many people were injured in the 2008 earthquake?
+How many people were listed as missing?
+How many people were homeless?
+How many people could be homeless?
+Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
+How long did the earthquake last?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
+How long did the earthquake last?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the quake?
+What fault did the earthquake occur along?
+Where is the Longmenshan fault?
+How long did the rupture last?
+How deep was the focus of the earthquake?
+What fault did the earthquake occur along?
+What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
+When was the majority of energy released?
+What was the maximum displacement?
+When did Geng claim a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
+What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
+What type of earthquake did Geng claim he was warned about?
+When did Geng claim he was warned of an earthquake in the Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
+What did Geng try to establish a correlation between earthquakes and?
+What did the official deny the Seismological Bureau had received?
+How much displacement did the earthquake indicate?
+Who warned that there is a "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock?
+How much displacement did the earthquake cause along a fault?
+How long was the fault?
+How deep was the fault?
+At what ends of the fault did the earthquake increase the stress?
+What was the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
+How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
+How did Yuji Yagi say the 155-mile Longmenshan Fault occurred?
+What was the name of the 155-mile fault?
+What caused the severity of the quake?
+How much energy did the Longmenshan earthquake release?
+Why did the seismic waves travel a long distance without losing their power?
+How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
+How many aftershocks were recorded?
+When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
+How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
+How many aftershocks were there on November 6, 2008?
+What was the strongest aftershock?
+How many aftershocks were there?
+When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
+When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
+What earthquake was caused by a different fault?
+Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
+What earthquake was not part of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake?
+What was the name of the 2008 earthquake?
+Who published the map of earthquake intensity after surveying 500,000 km2 of the affected area?
+What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
+What was the liedu XI described as on the European Macroseismic Scale?
+What did the USGS say about the liedu XI?
+What is the town closest to the epicenter of the quake?
+Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
+What is the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+How high was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+How long was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+How long was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
+Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
+What is located in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
+What is the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+What is the average vertical slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+How long was the average horizontal slip on the Beichuan Fault?
+Where are the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower located?
+What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say about the evacuation of its guests?
+How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated?
+What airport was shut down?
+When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
+What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
+What airport was shut down?
+What caused Cathay Pacific to delay both legs of its daily Hong Kong to London route?
+What was the airport used as a staging area for?
+Where did reporters say they saw cracks on walls of some residential buildings?
+What city's office towers were evacuated?
+Where did a cargo train derailed?
+What happened to the train that derailed in Gansu?
+What did reporters in Chengdu see in some residential buildings?
+What was evacuated?
+What was not damaged during the 2008 Summer Olympics?
+Where did a cargo train derailed?
+What caused the train to catch fire?
+What was damaged?
+How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
+What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
+How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
+What was damaged?
+What was the result of the damage to the highways?
+How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
+How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang?
+How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China might be affected?
+What price dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall?
+What happened to the trading of companies based in southwestern China?
+Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
+What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China might be affected?
+Which exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
+What types of telecommunications were cut to the affected area?
+What capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area?
+How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored?
+What was cut to the affected area?
+Where was the internet cut to?
+Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
+What were made accessible online in the Sichuan region?
+What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan region?
+How many base stations were suspended in China Mobile?
+How many towers were suspended?
+How many base stations were suspended in China Mobile?
+What was the cause of the suspension of China Mobile's base stations?
+How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
+What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off?
+How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
+Where were officials initially unable to contact?
+How many pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+How many British tourists were in the Wolong Panda Reserve?
+How many pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
+Where were officials initially unable to contact?
+How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
+How many pandas did the quake kill?
+Who was a mother of five at the breeding center?
+What was damaged by the quake?
+How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
+How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+What was damaged by the quake?
+How far east of the epicenter is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
+How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
+What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
+How many dams were damaged by the quake?
+How many people were killed in the quake?
+How many people were killed in the quake?
+How many people are listed as missing?
+How many people were injured in the quake?
+How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
+How many people were killed in the quake?
+How many people were killed in the quake?
+How many people are listed as missing?
+How many people were injured in the quake?
+Why were 158 relief workers killed in landslides?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+Where is Yingxiu?
+How many people lived in Yingxiu?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the Beichuan County earthquake?
+How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
+How many people lived in Yingxiu?
+How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
+How many people were injured in the Beichuan County earthquake?
+How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
+What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
+Who was the Vice Minister of Health?
+What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system?
+How did the earthquake hit Sichuan?
+Where is health care poor?
+What did Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
+What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should provide to earthquake victims?
+How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
+How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
+How many people were buried in a school in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
+How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
+Why did thousands of school children die?
+How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
+How many people were buried in a school in Mianyang City?
+How many school buildings in the province collapsed?
+How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
+When were the details of school casualties under non-governmental investigation?
+When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
+How many students were killed in the earthquake?
+How many children were left disabled?
+When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
+Who posted updates on his blog since March 2009?
+How many students were killed in the earthquake?
+How many children were left disabled?
+Where did the Chinese government give free treatment to parents who lost their only children?
+How many people were left without housing?
+How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
+How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many people were left without housing?
+How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
+How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
+How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
+Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
+Who is Reginald DesRoches?
+When was the Tangshan earthquake?
+After what earthquake did China create an adequate seismic design code?
+What was the name of the team sent to the region after the earthquake?
+What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team?
+What did the findings of the survey show?
+Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
+What was the purpose of the preliminary survey?
+What were the reasons for the failure of many constructions after the earthquake?
+Who was hardest hit by the earthquake?
+Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
+Where did the earthquake occur?
+What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings?
+What kind of building codes are in China?
+What did Swaminathan Krishnan say were not in place to protect buildings from earthquakes?
+What is the estimated economic loss from the quake in Sichuan?
+How much damage did the quake cause to Sichuan?
+What is the estimated economic loss from the quake?
+What is the costliest natural disaster in Chinese history?
+How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the quake?
+How many homes were collapsed in the May 27 earthquake?
+What was the magnitude of the aftershock?
+How many homes were damaged in the earthquake?
+How many homes were collapsed on May 27?
+How many people were injured in the May 27 earthquake?
+Where did an aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit on August 5?
+Who was the executive vice governor?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many households were still without permanent shelter?
+How many schools were reconstructed?
+Who was the executive vice governor?
+How many people were killed or missing in the 2008 earthquake?
+How many homes had been rebuilt?
+How many homes were under reconstruction?
+How many households were still without permanent shelter?
+Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
+What is the academic background of Premier Wen Jiabao?
+What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
+How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area?
+How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
+How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatch?
+Why were the soldiers unable to get help to the rural areas of the province?
+What type of plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
+What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
+When did the plan rise to Level I?
+What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
+What class of natural disasters are covered by the Level II emergency contingency plan?
+What is the level of the emergency contingency plan?
+Who initiated the Level II emergency contingency plan?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the Armed Police General Hospital were on the earthquake relief team?
+What type of team left Beijing late May 12?
+How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
+How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
+What hospital were the 22 people on the earthquake relief team?
+How did the earthquake relief team leave Beijing?
+What is the name of the article in the China Digital Times?
+What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+In what newspaper is an article about an alleged Chinese construction engineer published?
+What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
+On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
+Where were most of the surviving children?
+What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
+Where did parents go on Children's Day?
+When is Children's Day?
+Where were the surviving children living?
+How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
+How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
+How much money did China receive in donations?
+How many countries donated money and goods to China?
+How many international organizations did China receive aid from?
+Who was the largest aid donor to China?
+How much money did Saudi Arabia give to China?
+How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
+Who was the largest aid donor to China?
+How many international organizations did China receive aid from?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
+How long did the plan last?
+What did the State Council establish in 2008?
+How many counties did the counterpart support plan aim to help?
+How long did the plan last?
+How much did the plan cost?
+What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
+What dam may have triggered the earthquake?
+How much more was the effect of the quake compared to a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement?
+Who had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
+What type of area did the government ignore warnings about?
+What have researchers been denied to study the cause of the quake?
+What did the Sichuan earthquake provide for researchers?
+How was the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake predicted?
+What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev try to establish?
+What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev collect?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
+What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake?
+What did Gary Gibson say about the earthquake?
+When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
+Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
+In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
+What is the magnitude of an earthquake in Sichuan?
+How long did it take for the worst earthquake to strike the Sichuan area?
+How long did it take for the worst earthquake to strike Sichuan?
+What was there in the scientific community about earthquake prediction?
+What did experts and the general public want to know about the quake?
+What is not yet established science?
+What is the name of the Taiwanese rescue team?
+How many Tibetan villagers were stranded for five days?
+Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to reach the hardest hit areas?
+What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
+What blocked off the roads in Sichuan?
+What was the name of the ethnically stricken village?
+Along with heavy rain and landslides, what caused heavy rain and landslides in Wenchuan County?
+How many helicopters were deployed on May 12?
+How many troops and militia reservists were in the rescue force?
+How many survivors were found?
+How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County, northeast of Wenchuan?
+What was the main cause of the flooding in Wenchuan County?
+How many helicopters were deployed on May 12?
+How many troops and militia reservists were in the rescue force?
+How many survivors were found?
+How many survivors were found?
+What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
+How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
+How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
+How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
+Who provided the 30 helicopters?
+What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
+What was the name of the organization that Beijing accepted the aid from Taiwan?
+Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
+When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
+What was the name of the organization that helped Beijing with the rescue effort?
+What did China say it would accept to cope with the quake?
+What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do?
+Who made a direct cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
+On what date did the flight leave Taipei?
+On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross scheduled to arrive in Chengdu?
+What type of flight was made from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
+Where was the cargo flight from?
+In what city was a direct cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to?
+What team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was scheduled to depart Taipei on May 16?
+In what city was a direct cargo flight made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to?
+What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
+Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
+How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
+When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and Taiwan arrive to join the rescue effort?
+What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
+What supplies did the US send to China?
+How many Chinese troops and medics were involved in the rescue effort?
+What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
+What did Xinhua set up in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
+Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
+In what county did a rescue helicopter crash?
+What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
+Who set up an online rescue request center?
+Who proposed a landing spot for the helicopters?
+What did volunteers set up websites to store for victims and evacuees?
+When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
+What did the people of China do on the anniversary of the quake?
+What did the government open access to for three days?
+How long did the government have access to the ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
+What did the people of China do on the anniversary of the quake?
+What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time as?
+How did the country raise money for the survivors of the quake?
+What did the ruins of the Beichuan county seat remind people of?
+What did people donate after the earthquake?
+Who set up accounts for people to donate to after the earthquake?
+Where were donations made after the earthquake?
+What did people do after the earthquake?
+What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
+How did people donate?
+How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
+How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
+How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
+How much did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
+Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
+How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
+Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
+How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
+How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
+Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for?
+Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
+How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
+What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the quality and quantity of the constructions that killed so many school children?
+What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
+How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
+What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have invented to mock the quality and quantity of the constructions that killed so many school children?
+What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
+What was the name of the special program held on May 18?
+Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for The Giving of Love?
+How much money was donated to The Giving of Love?
+How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+What song was composed by Andy Lau?
+What was the name of the four-hour program?
+How much money was donated to The Giving of Love?
+Who gave the biggest corporate contribution?
+How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
+What song was composed by Andy Lau?
+What did a professor at Peking University say about China's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+What was blocked in Burma during Cyclone Nargis?
+What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
+China's previous performance during what earthquake was praised by western media?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
+As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
+How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
+What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
+What caused many rivers to become blocked?
+What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
+As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes had formed due to earthquake debris blocking and damming rivers?
+What had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
+Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes?
+How were the quake-lakes accessible?
+What did the Mi-26T helicopter bring to the affected location?
+How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
+What was the cause of the evacuation of 200,000 people from Mianyang?
+Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes?
+Where is Mount Tangjia located?
+How many soldiers arrived on the site by foot?
+Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+What did the State Council declare a three-day period of for the quake victims?
+Whose death was the biggest display of mourning since?
+When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
+What vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
+How long was the national mourning for the quake victims?
+What relay was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
+Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay supposed to take place?
+What relay was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
+Where was the relay supposed to take place?
+What was scaled down?
+Where did the next leg of the relay begin?
+What did many websites convert their home page to?
+What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
+What entertainment websites shut down after the earthquake?
+How did the crowds react to the earthquake?
+What was closed in Macau?
+Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
+What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
+How many students were at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
+How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
+Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
+Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school?
+In what county is Sangzao Middle School located?
+How long did it take Ye Zhiping to overhaul his school?
+Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
+Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
+What type of crime are Chinese prosecutors preparing for?
+Where were safety checks to be carried out after the earthquake?
+Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools during May's earthquake?
+What did parents get in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from protesting?
+Who broke up protests by parents?
+Who in Beijing and Sichuan said they are investigating the collapses?
+What did officials do to parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
+What did parents get in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from protesting?
+What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
+What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting on?
+Who was detained for spreading rumors about the Sichuan earthquake?
+What was Liu Shaokun's family told about his arrest?
+What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
+What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for?
+How did Liu take photos of collapsed school buildings?
+How did Liu express his anger at the tofu-dregs buildings?
+How long was Liu ordered to serve?
+When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
+When did The Standard report that Tan Zuoren attempted to document shoddy construction?
+What did shoddy construction lead to in schools?
+What did UNICEF report on May 14?
+What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the quake?
+On what date did UNICEF report that China requested the support of the international community?
+Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
+Why did foreign nations and organizations immediately respond to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance?
+How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
+How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
+How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
+Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
+Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
+How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
+How did Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort?
+How did the Economist describe China's response to the earthquake?
+How did Burma respond to the disaster?
+How long did Cyclone Nargis last?
+What organization did Francis Marcus belong to?
+What type of footage was used to replace cancelled programming?
+What station broadcast live earthquake footage after the quake?
+What happened to pay television channels after the quake?
+What country blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
+What caused an erosion in confidence in the Chinese government?
+What was the Chinese government praised for?
+What did parents accuse local officials and builders of in school construction?
+As of July 17, 2008, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive what?
+What was discouraged from being published in the media?
+Who has largely ignored the issue?
+Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
+Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
+Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
+What were used for concrete re-inforcement?
+Who did the local say did not check to see if the building met the national standards?
+Who have not been brought to justice?
+Who is still seeking compensation and justice?
+What did the government warn parents not to stage a protest under?
+What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
+What did many families lose?
+What is the most populous city in the US?
+What is the most populous city in the US?
+What is the most populous city in the US?
+What is the most populous city in the US?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+What is the most populous city in the United States?
+How many boroughs are in New York City?
+When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
+What was the population of New York City in 2014?
+How many square miles is New York City?
+How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
+How many boroughs are in New York City?
+What are the five boroughs?
+When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
+What was the population of New York City in 2014?
+How many languages are spoken in New York?
+What was the name of New York City in 1626?
+New York City was a trading post by colonists of what country?
+When did New York become the capital of the United States?
+When did the city come under English control?
+When did New York become the capital of the United States?
+When was New York City founded?
+When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
+When did the city come under English control?
+When did New York become the capital of the United States?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+How many stations are in operation on the New York City Subway?
+Where is the Financial District of Lower Manhattan?
+How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
+What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
+Along with Long Island, what other island was split apart by the ice sheet?
+During what period was the ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
+What was at the edge of New York City during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
+What is the name of the Lenape homeland?
+When was the first documented visit by a European?
+Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
+What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
+What was the name of the area Giovanni da Verrazzano claimed for France?
+When was the first documented visit by a European?
+What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
+Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
+In what year did the Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor?
+Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
+What nationality was captain Estêvo Gomes?
+Who did Gomes sail for?
+What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
+What was the name given to the mouth of the Hudson River?
+What was the name of the first scientific map to show the North American East coast continuously?
+Which English explorer rediscovered the region in 1609?
+Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
+When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
+How many days did Hudson spend exploring the area?
+What was the name of the Mauritis River?
+Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
+When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands?
+Which English explorer rediscovered the region in 1609?
+Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
+What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
+What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
+What is the name of Broadway?
+When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
+Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
+What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way?
+On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
+On what island was a citadel and Fort Amsterdam built in 1625?
+In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
+In what year did Peter Minuit buy the island of Manhattan?
+When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
+In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
+What was the island of Manhattan purchased for $24 worth of?
+What did the English rename the city after the Duke of York?
+Who was the Duke of York?
+Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
+What was Peter Stuyvesant's job?
+When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
+Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
+Who was the Prince of Orange?
+When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
+What did Colve rename the colony of New York?
+When did the Dutch return the island to England?
+Who took over the colony of New York from England?
+What country did the Dutch return the island to in 1674?
+Who was the Prince of Orange?
+What war ended at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
+What was the population of the Lenape in 1700?
+What Indonesian island did the Dutch control?
+What was the population of the Lenape in 1700?
+What war ended at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
+What percentage of households in New York held slaves by 1730?
+What is the only other city that has more slaves than New York?
+Where was the African Burying Ground located?
+What is the name of the new federal building near Foley Square?
+What is the only other city that has more slaves than New York?
+When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
+In what year was John Peter Zenger trialed?
+Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
+In what year was Columbia University founded?
+Who founded Columbia University in 1754?
+What was the name of Columbia University?
+Who was trialed in Manhattan in 1735?
+In what year was Columbia University founded?
+Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
+What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
+Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
+When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
+How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
+In what year did the British forces evacuate Long Island?
+What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
+Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
+In what year did the British forces evacuate Long Island?
+When did the only peaceful solution to the war take place?
+Who was the British general?
+What was the name of the conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
+Where was the Great Fire of New York?
+What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
+Who was the British general?
+What was the name of the conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
+In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
+Who was the first President of the United States?
+Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
+On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
+By 1790, New York had surpassed what city as the largest city in the US?
+What assembly made New York the national capital in 1785?
+What was New York the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation?
+In what year was George Washington inaugurated?
+In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
+When did New York State's gradual abolition act take place?
+Where did a significant free-black population develop?
+Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
+When was slavery completely abolished in the state?
+How many blacks lived in New York City in 1840?
+When did New York State's gradual abolition act take place?
+When was slavery completely abolished in the state?
+What plan was adopted in 1811?
+When was the Erie Canal completed?
+What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
+Along with Germans, what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
+When was the Erie Canal completed?
+What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
+In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
+What type of park was Central Park?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
+How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
+How much of New York's population was Irish by 1860?
+How much of New York's population was German by 1860?
+What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
+What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
+How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
+Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
+How much was the commutation fee during the Civil War?
+What ethnicity were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
+How many people were killed in the riots?
+What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
+What did the rioters burn to the ground?
+When was the modern City of New York formed?
+When did the subway open?
+The County of New York included parts of what city?
+When did the subway open?
+When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire in the East River?
+How many people were killed on the steamship General Slocum?
+What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
+How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What union was created after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
+What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
+What era of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
+What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
+What city did New York overtake as the most populous urbanized area in the world in the 1920s?
+What was New York's first name in human history?
+Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
+How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
+What was New York's first name in human history?
+When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
+New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world was caused by the rise of abstract expressionism?
+What art movement precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world?
+What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
+Where is the Stonewall Inn?
+When did the Stonewall riots take place?
+Where is the Stonewall Inn?
+What was the cause of the Stonewall riots?
+Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
+In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
+In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
+What new sector emerged in the city's economy?
+In what decade did New York's crime rate continue to increase?
+When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
+What plane was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What was the name of the flight that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
+How many firefighters were killed in the attacks?
+When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
+How many meters tall is the spire of the One World Trade Center?
+In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
+How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+What plane was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
+When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
+Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place?
+Where is Zuccotti Park?
+Where is Zuccotti Park located?
+When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
+Who founded The National Review?
+When was The National Review founded?
+Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 2016?
+Which presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
+In what part of the United States is New York City located?
+In what part of New York State is New York City located?
+New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
+What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
+What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
+What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
+What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
+What are the three islands on which most of New York City is built?
+The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
+What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
+Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
+The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay?
+What city is between New York City and the Hudson River?
+The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
+Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
+What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
+What was the name of the development in the 1970s and 1980s?
+How many square miles is the city?
+How many square miles is water?
+How many square miles is land?
+What is the highest point on Staten Island?
+On what island is Todt Hill located?
+How many square miles is the city?
+How many square miles is water?
+How many square miles is land?
+What is the highest point on Staten Island?
+How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
+What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
+Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
+What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
+Where is Ground Zero located?
+What year is the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House?
+What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
+How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
+What is the world's second tallest city?
+How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high as of 2011?
+When was the Woolworth Building built?
+How many completed skyscrapers were taller than 656 feet?
+What is the world's second tallest city?
+How many completed structures were at least 330 feet high as of 2011?
+When was the Empire State Building built?
+What style was used in the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building?
+On what floor of the Chrysler Building are the eagles?
+What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
+Who awarded the Condé Nast Building for its design?
+What is the distinctive ornamentation on the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
+When was the Empire State Building built?
+When was the Chrysler Building built?
+Where is Riverdale located?
+Where is Ditmas Park located?
+Where is Douglaston located?
+In what year did the rapid expansion of New York City end?
+In what architectural style are large single-family homes common in New York City?
+What type of houses define the character of New York's large residential districts?
+What event limited the use of wood-frame houses?
+How many stories did the city require water towers to be installed on?
+In what area were garden apartments popular in the 1920s?
+What were the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
+What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
+When did the U.S. Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
+How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
+How many boroughs are there in New York City?
+What are the four boroughs of New York City?
+What type of climate does New York City experience?
+How many days a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
+How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
+What type of climate is Dfa?
+What is the coldest month in the Köppen climate classification?
+What type of climate does New York City experience?
+How many days a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
+What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
+What region shields the city from colder air?
+What is the daily mean temperature in January?
+What is the average humidity level in July?
+How many days a year does the average daytime temperature exceed 90 °F?
+When did Extreme temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit on July 9, 1936?
+In what year were extreme temperatures recorded?
+In what year did Extreme temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
+How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City get each year?
+How many cm of snow did New York City get between 1981 and 2010?
+When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
+How many inches of precipitation does the city get each year?
+What hurricane brought a destructive storm surge to New York City?
+What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
+What is the name of the department that operates the park system?
+What is the name of the state agency that operates the park system?
+What is the name of the organization that operates the park system?
+What city's park system was ranked as the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
+What city was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
+What city's park system was ranked as the second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities?
+How many ha is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
+How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
+Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable park in the Rockaway Peninsula?
+What park includes Fort Tilden?
+What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn?
+How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+What is another name for General Grant National Memorial?
+Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
+What was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
+Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
+In what state is the Statue of Liberty National Monument located?
+In what state is the Statue of Liberty National Monument located?
+What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
+What is another name for General Grant National Memorial?
+How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
+How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
+How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park?
+How many state parks are within the confines of New York City?
+How tall is Riverbank State Park?
+How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
+What is the largest municipal park in the city?
+How many ha is Pelham Bay Park?
+How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
+How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
+What is the largest municipal park in the city?
+How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
+What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers?
+When was Fort Hamilton established?
+Where was Fort Hamilton established?
+What division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton the headquarters of?
+What is the name of the transportation brigade that is housed at Fort Hamilton?
+What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers?
+When was Fort Hamilton established?
+Where was Fort Hamilton established?
+Where is Fort Totten located?
+How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
+What is the second most populous US city?
+How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
+What is the second most populous US city?
+What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
+What was Manhattan's population density in 2014?
+What is Manhattan's population density per square mile?
+What county in New Jersey is more dense than Manhattan?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
+What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population were Hispanics in 2010?
+How many non-Hispanic whites were there in 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
+For the first time since what war has the number of blacks declined over a decade?
+What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
+What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
+Where was the term "melting pot" first used?
+What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
+What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
+What was the largest immigrant group in 1900?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
+How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924?
+What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
+What is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York as of 2011?
+How many Bangladeshi immigrants were in New York City in 2013?
+What country was the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York in 2011?
+How much of the city's population is foreign born?
+What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians?
+What was the original name of Chinatown?
+What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
+What is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians?
+How much of New York City's population is Japanese?
+How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many Italian Americans were in New York City in 2012?
+How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many Greek and French Americans were in New York City in 2012?
+Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
+How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How many Little India enclaves are in New York City?
+How many Jewish people lived in New York City in 2012?
+How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
+How many Hispanics live in New York City?
+How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
+How many Puerto Ricans lived in New York City in 2013?
+What is the top source of legal immigrants to New York City?
+Which country is the top source of legal immigrants to New York City?
+Along with Honduras and Guatemala, what country was a top source of illegal immigrants to New York City?
+Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
+How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
+When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
+How many days did same-sex marriages in New York begin?
+How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
+When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
+How many days did same-sex marriages in New York begin?
+What is the most prevalent religion in New York City as of 2014?
+How much of New York City's population is Catholic?
+How many Jews are in New York City?
+Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
+What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
+What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
+Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
+In 2014, what percentage of New Yorkers were self-identified with no organized religious affiliation?
+What religion ranks third in New York City?
+What is the Gini Coefficient?
+What city has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?
+Who was the mayor of New York City in 2013?
+What was the density of millionaires per capita in New York City in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
+What city has the highest number of billionaires in the world?
+What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
+Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
+In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
+In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
+How many private sector jobs in the city are with a foreign company?
+What magazine ranked New York City as one of the top cities in 2013?
+What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
+What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
+How much did the sale of 450 Park Avenue cost per square foot?
+How much did the sale of 450 Park Avenue break the record for an American office building?
+How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price were in Manhattan in 2014?
+What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
+What building was sold in 2007 for $1,476 per square foot?
+What is the name of the advertising industry in New York City?
+How many employees are in the fashion industry?
+How much money does the fashion industry pay its employees?
+Which advertising agency is based in Manhattan?
+How many employees are in the fashion industry?
+Which advertising agencies are based in Manhattan?
+How many residents are employed by the food processing industry?
+How much is the food processing industry worth?
+Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
+How much money does chocolate export each year?
+Where is the Chocolate District located?
+Where is Godiva headquartered?
+What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
+What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
+What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
+How many jobs were in the securities industry in August 2013?
+How many percent of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
+How much of the city's tax revenue is generated by the securities industry?
+What is the average salary in New York City?
+How much of the city's total wages are generated by the securities industry?
+What industry is the largest segment of the city's financial sector?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+Where is the NASDAQ located?
+How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
+How much of New York State's tax revenue was generated by Wall Street's securities industry in 2013-14?
+Who did NYSE Euronext take over administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
+On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located?
+Where is the NASDAQ located?
+How many square meters of office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
+How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
+How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015?
+Where is Silicon Alley located?
+Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
+How much did Verizon spend on a fiber optic upgrade in 2014?
+How many employees were in the tech sector in 2014?
+How many employees were in the tech sector in 2014?
+What is the name of the university Bloomberg chose to build a graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
+How much did Cornell Tech cost?
+Where is Cornell Tech located?
+How much had Accelerator raised by mid-2014?
+How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
+What is the name of the $2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+What was the economic impact of tourism for New York City in 2014?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
+How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
+What is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
+When was I Love New York first used?
+Who owns the I Love New York logo?
+What is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
+When was I Love New York first used?
+What is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign?
+Where is the Halloween Parade held?
+Where is the Thanksgiving Day Parade held?
+Where is the St. Patrick's Day parade?
+What is the name of the free performance in Central Park?
+Where is the Unisphere located?
+How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
+How much was the increase in hotel rooms from 2013?
+Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
+How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria?
+What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
+How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
+Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
+How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria?
+How many feature films are produced annually in New York City?
+How many people are employed in New York City?
+How much money is generated in direct expenditures?
+What city was the top North American city for location filming in 2013?
+What is one of the top record labels in the world?
+What is the largest media market in North America?
+How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
+How many people are employed by the publishing industry?
+What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
+What is the name of the newspaper that has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
+When was the New York Daily News founded?
+Who founded the New York Post?
+How many newspapers are in the city?
+How many consumer magazines are in the city?
+How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US have an office in New York?
+What are the names of the two newspapers that have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
+When was the New York Daily News founded?
+Along with ABC and NBC, what major television network is based in New York?
+What is the name of the city's public broadcast service?
+What cable network is based in New York?
+What cable network is based in New York?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
+What is the city's major public television station?
+What is the largest public radio audience in the United States?
+In what year did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
+What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
+When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
+What is the largest public radio audience in the United States?
+Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many primary and secondary schools are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools?
+How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
+How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools?
+What organization assists in the setup of charter schools?
+How many additional privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
+How many students were enrolled in the CUNY system in 2014?
+What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
+How many people in New York City had a postgraduate degree in 2005?
+How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
+How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
+What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
+What is the nation's second largest public library system?
+What is the nation's second largest public library system?
+What library serves Brooklyn?
+What city is served by the New York Public Library?
+Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
+How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
+How much is the annual revenue of the HHC?
+How many patients does HHC serve?
+How many uninsured city residents are there?
+When was HHC created?
+How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+Who is the president of HHC?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
+Who is the president of HHC?
+Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
+What was Ramanathan Raju's previous position?
+How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
+What is the largest police force in the US?
+How many sworn officers are in the NYPD?
+What is the nickname given to members of the NYPD?
+How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014?
+How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
+New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what other US city?
+In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
+How many homicides were there in New York City in 2014?
+What percentage of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic in 2010?
+What two groups were associated with organized crime in the 1820s?
+Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
+What was the name of the organized crime group that began in the 1820s?
+What is an example of a gang in the 20th century?
+What is the largest fire department in the world?
+What is the name of the largest municipal fire department in the US?
+What is the FDNY's motto?
+What is the name of the largest municipal fire department in the US?
+The FDNY is the second largest fire department in the world after what other city?
+How many firefighters does the FDNY employ?
+How many EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
+What is the FDNY's motto?
+New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
+What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
+Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
+Where is the FDNY headquarters?
+Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
+Where is the FDNY's Brooklyn office?
+In what decade was the city a center of jazz?
+In what decade was hip hop born?
+What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
+In the 1940s, New York was a center of what type of music?
+What was the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s?
+What was the birthplace of in the 1970s?
+What is the dance capital of the world?
+What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
+What is another name for abstract expressionism?
+What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
+What organization ranked New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
+In what decade did the Broadway musical become popular?
+How many art galleries does New York City have?
+Along what street was a Broadway musical produced in the 1880s?
+Along with Hart, George M. Cohan, and Hart, who influenced Broadway musicals?
+How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
+What led to elaborate theater productions?
+What was the attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
+What is another name for Broadway?
+How much money did Broadway shows sell in 2013-2014?
+What was the increase in ticket sales in 2013-2014?
+What was the attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
+What was the attendance of Broadway shows in 2012-2013?
+How many restaurants are in New York City?
+How many mobile food vendors are there in New York City?
+How many restaurants are in New York City?
+Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
+How many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world are in New York City?
+In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers become a team?
+What are the ten most expensive stadiums ever built in the world?
+What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
+In what year did the Brooklyn Dodgers become a team?
+Along with the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and the National Hockey League, what league is located in New York City?
+How many professional leagues are there in New York City?
+How many major professional teams have been played in the city?
+New York has been described as the capital of what sport?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
+New York has been described as the capital of what sport?
+How many Minor League Baseball teams are in the city?
+How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams?
+How many pennants have New York teams won?
+How many Minor League Baseball teams are in the city?
+How many World Series have there been in New York City?
+What is the name of the series in which two New York City teams play each other?
+Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games?
+In what year did the MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
+What team is represented by the New York Jets?
+Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games?
+Where is MetLife Stadium?
+What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
+In what year did the MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
+Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
+Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
+Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
+In what league do the Islanders and Rangers play?
+Along with the New York Rangers, what team represents the city in the National Hockey League?
+What are the city's two National Basketball Association teams?
+What is the name of the Women's National Basketball Association?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+What is the name of the Women's National Basketball Association?
+What was the first national college-level basketball championship?
+When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
+Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team?
+Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City?
+What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
+In what years did the PGA Championships take place?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
+Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park?
+What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
+How many finishers did the New York Marathon have in 2006?
+What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City?
+Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
+What is the street version of baseball called?
+What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
+In what city was Stickball Boulevard renamed in the late 2000s?
+What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
+How many stations does the subway system have?
+What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
+How many passengers were on the New York City Subway in 2014?
+What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
+How many minutes a day do New Yorkers spend getting to work?
+What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
+What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
+How many New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
+What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace?
+How many minutes a day do New Yorkers spend getting to work?
+What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
+What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
+What is the busiest bus station in the world?
+How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
+How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
+What is the busiest bus station in the world?
+What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
+What is the busiest airport in the US?
+What is the busiest airport in New York?
+Where is Stewart International Airport located?
+How many travelers used the three busiest airports in 2012?
+What is the world's busiest ferry route?
+How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
+How many kilometers long is the ferry route between Lower Manhattan and Staten Island?
+What city is between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan?
+How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
+What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
+What is an icon of the city itself?
+When did the Brooklyn Bridge open?
+What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
+The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
+What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
+When did the Brooklyn Bridge open?
+What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
+When did the Holland Tunnel open?
+When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
+Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
+How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day?
+The Lincoln Tunnel carries 120,000 vehicles a day under what river?
+What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
+The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city in New Jersey?
+Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
+How many daily cyclists were there in 2014?
+How many daily cyclists were there in 2014?
+How much of the city's trips are made up of walk and bicycle modes?
+Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
+Who conducted the research that showed that a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share initiative?
+Who named New York City the most walkable large city in the US?
+What is the name of the watershed that provides New York City with drinking water?
+What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
+How much is the Croton Watershed undergoing construction of a water purification plant?
+How many gallons of water will the Croton Watershed's water purification plant provide each day?
+How much more water does the Croton Watershed add to the city's water supply?
+Where is the Croton Watershed located?
+How many council members are there?
+How many consecutive terms do the mayor and council members have?
+How long are the terms for the mayor and council members?
+How many council members are there?
+How many consecutive terms do the mayor and council members have?
+What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
+How many years are the mayor and council members elected?
+What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
+Who was the first candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City?
+In what year did President Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
+Who was the president of New York City in 1924?
+What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
+As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
+In what year did President Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
+How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win?
+What party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election?
+How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
+Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located?
+How many Nobel laureates have roots in local institutions?
+How many admissions do HHC's facilities provide each year?
+How many emergency room visits does HHC provide?
+How many clinic visits do HHC's facilities provide to New Yorkers?
+How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
+How many emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits do HHC facilities treat?
+What was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s?
+What epidemic ended in New York City?
+Which author described New York as "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"?
+Who has published a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
+What college describes New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
+New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of what country?
+Where is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
+Where is the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts?
+Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute?
+Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
+Where is SummerStage?
+What is the name of the section of Museum Mile?
+What city is the Upper East Side of?
+When was the Guggenheim built?
+When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
+On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
+What is another name for the New York dialect?
+What sitcom was played by Carroll O'Connor?
+Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
+What is the pronunciation of the city name as?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City?
+Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
+Where is the Red Bull Arena?
+Who was the home of the New York Cosmos?
+Where is James M. Shuart Stadium?
+How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
+How many rail lines are in New York City's commuter rail system?
+How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail system?
+What airport is connected by the elevated AirTrain people mover system?
+What is the busiest station on the West Side of Manhattan?
+Where is Pennsylvania Station located?
+How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world that operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York?
+What is the name of the train system that serves Philadelphia?
+Along with the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline, and the Copenhagen Metro, what other rapid transit system is located in New York City?
+What train links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey?
+What is an example of a multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit project in New York City?
+How many yellow taxicabs are there in Manhattan?
+The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
+Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a notable national industry in New York?
+Along with theater, advertising, and fashion, what is a national industry in New York?
+Along with theater, finance, and fashion organizations, what is a national industry in New York?
+Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Madison Avenue, what street is used as metonyms for national industries?
+During what time of the day are motorists often stranded in traffic jams?
+In what part of Connecticut is New York City located?
+What part of New Jersey do expressways and parkways connect to?
+Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island?
+Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
+Manhattan and what island are coterminous with islands of the same names?
+The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what?
+The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture?
+How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010?
+How much of New York's taxi fleet is clean diesel?
+How much has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
+What is an example of a green office building?
+What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
+How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
+How many m3 of oil was spilled on Newtown Creek?
+What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
+What type of government does New York City have?
+When did New York City consolidate?
+What department of the Supreme Court is in Brooklyn?
+What borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court?
+What type of agencies are the extrajudicial administrative courts?
+Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located?
+What district court is based in Brooklyn?
+Where is the main courthouse for the Southern District of New York?
+What is the main courthouse in Brooklyn?
+Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located?
+Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
+What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side?
+How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
+How much more money does the city send to the state of New York than it receives back?
+How much more money does the city send to the state of New York than it receives back?
+What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006?
+When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
+What prize did Harper Lee's novel win?
+Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
+Who are the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird based on?
+Where is To Kill a Mockingbird taught?
+What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What part of the United States does To Kill a Mockingbird focus on?
+What is To Kill a Mockingbird often challenged for?
+Who was the author of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
+In what year has a play based on the novel been performed in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama?
+Who directed the film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What book did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die"?
+Who wrote the screenplay for To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who directed the film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Where is Harper Lee's hometown?
+When did Lee die?
+What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was Go Set a Watchman published?
+When did Lee die?
+Who was a famous writer?
+When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
+What position did Harper Lee hold for British Overseas Airways Corporation?
+Where did Harper Lee grow up?
+When was Harper Lee born?
+Who was a famous writer?
+What college did Harper Lee attend?
+Where did Harper Lee study law?
+Who bought Lee's manuscript?
+What was the name of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What was the professional name of Therese von Hohoff Torrey?
+Who edited "Go Set a Watchman"?
+What illness did Lee's mother suffer from?
+What was Lee's father's profession?
+Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
+How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting in part?
+Where is the fictional "tired old town"?
+How many years of the Great Depression does the story take place?
+How many summers of friendship do Scout and Jem have with Dill?
+What is the name of the boy who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer?
+Where is the fictional "tired old town"?
+During what time period does the story take place?
+Who is the main character in the story?
+Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
+Who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell?
+Who shames the mob into dispersing?
+Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
+Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from?
+Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from?
+What happens to Tom Robinson while trying to escape from prison?
+Who do Ewell attack while walking home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant?
+After what event does Ewell attack Jem and Scout?
+Who does Scout realize he is?
+Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
+Who does Scout realize he is?
+Who arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight?
+What did the sheriff say about Ewell?
+What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
+How old was Lee when her mother died?
+What was Lee's father's job?
+Where did Capote live with his aunts while his mother visited New York City?
+When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas?
+What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
+Who did Lee model the character of Dill on?
+What typewriter did Capote and Lee use to write their stories?
+What did Capote call the two of them?
+How old was Lee when she was accused of rape?
+Who was convicted and sentenced to death?
+Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
+What movement is Emmett Till's death credited as a catalyst for?
+What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
+Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
+What is used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
+What does Lee use to address complex issues?
+Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate with the furnace during a game of Shadrach?
+Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
+How is Scout?
+What costume saves Scout's life?
+What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What term is used to describe the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse?
+Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others?
+Who is Jem's neighbor?
+What does Jem struggle with?
+When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
+What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
+What ethnicity was Tom Robinson convicted of?
+How many times is Tom Robinson shot?
+What was the punishment for a black rapist in To Kill a Mockingbird?
+Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
+How many times is Tom Robinson shot?
+What does Atticus shoot?
+What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
+Who chastises and punishes Walter Cunningham?
+Who is the sister of Atticus?
+Who was Scout's classmate?
+Who did Lee say she wanted to be?
+What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
+What type of white trash is the Cunninghams?
+What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation?
+What do the children learn from Atticus' admonition to not judge someone until they have walked around in that person's skin?
+Mrs. Dubose is determined to break herself of what addiction?
+Who is the moral center of the novel?
+What lesson does Atticus teach Jem?
+Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
+Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
+What lessons did Shields say remain fundamental and universal?
+Whose testimony did Scout listen to?
+Who are Scout's primary female models?
+Who are Scout's primary female models?
+Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
+What is Scout becoming in the South?
+Who molested his daughter?
+Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
+Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
+Who was a child in To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What does Scout refuse to wear?
+What is the symbolism of mockingbirds in Lee's novel?
+What is the family's last name?
+What is a key motif of the theme?
+What is a key motif of the theme?
+What is a key motif of the theme?
+What does 'To kill a mockingbird' mean?
+What club did Lee's book appear in?
+What club did Lee's book appear in?
+How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into?
+How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
+How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?
+How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?
+How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
+What is the name of the book Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities to compile their impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird as children and adults?
+Who was Harper's sister?
+What is the name of the book Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities to compile their impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird as children and adults?
+What was Atticus Finch's profession?
+What is Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
+When did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
+Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
+What did Lee receive in 2008?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
+How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books were there in 2000-2009?
+When was To Kill a Mockingbird first studied in classrooms?
+How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books were there in 2000-2009?
+When was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged?
+What did a parent protest about the use of as a plot device?
+What did the letters expressing the most outrage complain about?
+Which book received the most complaints from private organizations?
+What movement was the novel a factor in the success of?
+What book was popularly implicated in the start of the Civil War?
+What book was popularly implicated in the start of the Civil War?
+Who was Capote's biological father?
+Who was Lee's childhood friend?
+Who said "That's the biggest lie ever told"?
+Who was Lee's childhood friend?
+Who was the editor of Lippincott that refuted the rumor of Capote's authorship?
+In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
+How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list?
+In what year did Harper Lee win the Paperback of the Year award?
+When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+What award did Harper Lee receive in 1961 for To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
+When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
+How many communities chose To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
+In what city was To Kill a Mockingbird first read?
+In what city was To Kill a Mockingbird first read?
+How many communities chose To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
+Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate?
+Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate?
+Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
+When was the film with the same title made?
+Who played Atticus Finch?
+Who played Atticus Finch?
+What did Harper Lee have with him when he was awarded the Oscar for best actor?
+What was Peck's name?
+What did Harper give Peck?
+What was Peck's name?
+When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
+What did Peck's widow say of Lee?
+Who adapted the book as a play?
+When did the play debut?
+Where did the play debut in 1990?
+Who makes up the cast of the play?
+How is the audience?
+Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006?
+Where did Sergel's play open in 2013?
+Who starred as Atticus Finch?
+When was an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
+When was the draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
+How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was the draft of Go Set a Watchman released?
+Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
+What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+When was the draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
+How many years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird was the draft of Go Set a Watchman released?
+What issues does To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
+Who is the protagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird?
+What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics and reviewers?
+What narrative technique does Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
+Whose heritage is To Kill a Mockingbird?
+The first part of the novel concerns the children's feelings of safety and comfort in what?
+What did a writer describe the book as?
+What does Scout call people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have?
+What area of the South seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
+Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
+Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
+What did Atticus say about Atticus?
+What does R.A. Dave say the book takes on elements of?
+Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of To Kill a Mockingbird's events?
+Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
+Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right."
+Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
+Who did Rosemary Goring note the connections between Lee and?
+Who wrote "It's time to stop pretending that To Kill a Mockingbird is some kind of timeless classic"?
+Who wrote that justice "is often complicated, but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all"?
+What character is viewed as marginalizing black characters?
+Who found the novel demoralizing?
+What is a classist stereotyping and demonization of?
+What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
+How does McWhorter describe Harper Lee?
+How do people quote lines from the novel?
+What are local residents called?
+What is the source of solar energy?
+What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
+What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
+What is solar energy?
+How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?
+How much of the solar radiation is reflected back to space?
+What is the range of kWh/m2 per day?
+How many terawatts of solar radiation does the Earth receive?
+How much of the solar radiation is reflected back to space?
+What is the insolation level of most people around the world?
+Where is the rest of the solar radiation absorbed?
+How much of the globe is covered by oceans?
+What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
+How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How much of the globe is covered by oceans?
+What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
+What happens when the air reaches a high altitude?
+What does the latent heat of water condensation do?
+How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
+How many exajoules is the total solar energy absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
+In 2002, how much more energy did the world use in one hour?
+How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
+In 2002, how much more energy did the world use in one hour?
+What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
+How much energy does photosynthesis capture?
+What are some of the Earth's non-renewable resources?
+Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
+What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
+How are solar technologies characterized?
+What are the only renewable energies that derive their energy from the Sun?
+How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun?
+What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics?
+What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
+What type of collectors are used to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
+What is a passive solar technique?
+What do active solar technologies do?
+What is the main benefit of passive solar technologies?
+Who was the inventor of the solar engine?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+In what year did Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
+What was Frank Shuman's occupation?
+In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
+What did Shuman's solar engine power?
+When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
+In what year did Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
+Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
+How many litres of water did Shuman pump per minute?
+When was Shuman's design resurrected?
+Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
+What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatts engine?
+What river did Shuman pump water from?
+What events in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy?
+When was Shuman's design resurrected?
+What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
+What does solar hot water systems use to heat water?
+What percentage of hot water is provided by solar heating systems in low latitudes?
+What is the most common type of solar water heater?
+What is the most common type of collector used to heat swimming pools?
+What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
+Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
+What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
+Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
+How many homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
+In what countries is solar hot water the dominant application?
+What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
+How much of the energy used in commercial buildings is used by HVAC systems?
+What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
+What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
+What type of mass is any material that can be used to store heat?
+What is thermal mass?
+What are some common thermal mass materials?
+How do thermal mass materials keep buildings cool?
+What type of climate have thermal mass been used in?
+What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
+What is a solar chimney?
+What is a solar chimney?
+What is a solar chimney composed of?
+How can performance be improved?
+In what season do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass?
+What have been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
+How much of the solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
+Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
+What sides of a building can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading?
+When was the simplest solar cooker built?
+What is the temperature of a reflector cooker?
+What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
+What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
+Who built the simplest solar cooker?
+What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
+What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
+How many parabolic dishes were used in the first commercial system?
+How is the payback period of a transpired collector?
+What solar concentrating technologies can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
+What was the first commercial solar system?
+What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
+What dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
+What are unglazed transpired collectors?
+When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
+What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
+Who was the first to use solar distillation to make saline or brackish water potable?
+When was a large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
+How many L of water did the solar distillation plant produce per day?
+What is the most economical for decentralized domestic purposes?
+Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
+How long does it take to expose a bottle to sunlight?
+Why is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
+How many people in developing countries use SODIS?
+What can algae produce that make the water unusable?
+How can solar energy be used in a water stabilisation pond?
+What makes the water unusable?
+Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
+Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
+Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
+In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
+What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
+Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
+What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
+Who constructed the first solar cell?
+When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
+What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
+What is a solar cell?
+Who constructed the first solar cell?
+Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
+Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
+What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
+What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
+What is the concentrated heat used for?
+What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
+How is a working fluid heated?
+What is a classic example of passive solar design?
+What is one common feature of passive solar architecture?
+What can passive solar architecture produce when they are tailored to the local climate and environment?
+What is a classic example of passive solar design?
+What types of equipment can complement passive solar design?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment?
+How many degrees Celsius would a hypothetical cool communities program in Los Angeles reduce urban temperatures by?
+What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than that of the surrounding environment?
+What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
+What is a simple way to counteract the UHI effect?
+What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
+What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
+Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
+What techniques can improve crop yields?
+What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
+Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age?
+When were primitive greenhouses first used?
+When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
+What do greenhouses do?
+What is the benefit of a greenhouse?
+What was the purpose of primitive greenhouses?
+Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
+What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
+What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
+What is the World Solar Challenge?
+When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
+What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
+What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
+What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
+When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
+When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
+Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
+What boat made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
+How many feet did the Solar Riser reach?
+What is the name of the electric aircraft that is circumnavigating the globe?
+When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
+When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar-powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine?
+When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
+Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
+How long does the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
+What is a feasible alternative to carbon-based fuels?
+What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
+How can a variety of fuels be produced?
+What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+What does the Solzinc process produce?
+What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
+What is a thermochemical process?
+What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
+What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
+What can store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations?
+What are examples of materials with high specific heat capacities?
+What can a well-designed system do?
+What type of storage media are paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
+Who was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
+What are two examples of phase change materials?
+What are the domestically useful temperatures of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
+What was the name of the first house to use Glauber's salt heating system?
+Why are salts an effective storage medium?
+How much energy did the Solar Two store?
+What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
+What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
+What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
+How is this handled?
+What makes a second meter unnecessary?
+What does the pump become when demand is high?
+How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
+How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
+What year was the oil embargo?
+What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
+What are two examples of incentive programs?
+What is the name of the research facility in the US?
+What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
+What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
+When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used?
+What has been the growth rate in the solar water heating sector since 1999?
+When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
+Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
+What is the average growth rate in the solar water heating sector since 1999?
+What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
+Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world faces?
+What does ISO 9050 refer to?
+What does ISO 10217 relate to?
+What standard relates to glass in building?
+What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
+What are the two types of solar technologies?
+What are active solar techniques?
+What is a passive solar technique?
+What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
+What was the annual potential of solar energy?
+What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity?
+Who found that the potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
+How will solar energy increase countries' energy security?
+What will solar energy lower?
+What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
+What will solar energy do to fossil fuel prices?
+What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
+Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
+What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
+Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
+Why does cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels?
+Why are solar panels only set up on land that is unowned and suitable for solar panels?
+Why are roofs a suitable place for solar cells?
+What factors were taken into account in the estimate?
+What is the global potential of solar energy?
+What is solar power?
+How is solar power used?
+What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
+What do CSP systems do?
+What effect is used to convert light into electricity?
+What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
+Who first used advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
+What direction did the Greeks and Chinese orientation their buildings?
+What is a solar balloon?
+What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?
+Where is the use of solar balloons limited?
+Why is the use of solar balloons limited to the toy market?
+Why did solar technologies start in the 1860s?
+Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
+By what year could solar energy provide a third of the world's energy?
+What could the energy from the sun play a key role in de-carbonizing the global economy?
+What are some of the empires and dynasties that have ruled Tajikistan?
+What were some of the religions that ruled Tajikistan?
+What was the name of the city of the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
+When did Tajikistan become independent?
+How long was the civil war in Tajikistan?
+What were some of the religions that ruled Tajikistan?
+What are some of the empires and dynasties that have ruled Tajikistan?
+When did Tajikistan become independent?
+How long was the civil war in Tajikistan?
+When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
+How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
+How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II?
+What areas of Tajikistan lagged behind the other Soviet Republics?
+How were factions distinguished?
+What did the ceasefire guarantee?
+Who won the 1992 election in Tajikistan?
+Why did more than 500,000 people flee Tajikistan?
+Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005?
+Where are French troops stationed in Tajikistan?
+Where is the Ayni Air Base?
+Why do U.S. Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
+How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley in September?
+In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
+When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
+Why were there concerns about Islamic militarism in the east of Tajikistan in 2010?
+What is Tajikistan officially?
+Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
+Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
+When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
+What is the dominant-party system?
+How are independent press outlets restricted?
+How is public criticism of the regime tolerated?
+What is done to protests?
+What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting say about the press?
+What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
+What mountains cover Tajikistan?
+Where is Dushanbe located?
+Where does Tajikistan lie?
+Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
+What is Tajik?
+What does Tajikistan mean?
+What does the suffix -stan mean?
+Why is it difficult to state the origins of the word Tajikistan?
+When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+What was the region known as?
+When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
+When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
+What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
+What was the region known as?
+What was the region known as?
+When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
+When did the Umayyads control Transoxania?
+Who conquered Transoxania?
+Who restored Persian control of the region?
+When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
+Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Turkestan?
+What was Russia interested in?
+What happened between 1864 and 1885?
+Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
+What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
+Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
+When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
+Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
+Who waged a war against the Bolsheviks?
+What was the goal of the war?
+Who prevailed after a four-year war?
+What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
+What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
+Where did the cotton production increase?
+What happened between 1927 and 1934?
+What happened throughout Tajikistan during the period of collectivization?
+Who directed the two rounds of Soviet purges?
+How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
+Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
+What happened to the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
+What happened to the Russians after the purges?
+How many seats did the PDPT lose in 2010?
+What accusations did the parliamentary elections of 2005 generate?
+What did the election observers say about the 2010 polling?
+How did the Tajik government respond to the accusations?
+Where is Tajikistan?
+How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
+How large is Tajikistan?
+What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
+What narrow corridor separates Pakistan from Tajikistan?
+What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
+How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
+How large is the area of Tajikistan?
+What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
+What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
+When was the earliest recorded history of the region?
+What empire was most of modern Tajikistan part of?
+Who conquered the region of Tajikistan?
+What tribes were in the Kushan Empire?
+When did Arabs bring Islam to the region?
+What was the name of the nomadic tribes that moved into the region?
+What religions were practiced in the region?
+How much did Tajikistan's GDP expand over the period of 2000-2007?
+What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
+How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton?
+What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
+Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
+What type of potential do Tajikistan's rivers have?
+What is the highest dam in the world?
+What is the name of the planned project?
+How much does the population of Tajikistan live on?
+How much money were remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010?
+How has Tajikistan achieved transition from a planned to a market economy?
+What has played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
+What is raised locally for the domestic market?
+How is the fight against drug-trafficking progressing?
+How does Tajikistan rank in the world for heroin and opium confiscations?
+What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do?
+How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
+Which two countries has Tajikistan sought agreements with to gain port access?
+Who signed an agreement in 2009 to connect Tajikistan to Pakistan's ports?
+In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
+How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
+What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
+What country is Tajikistan's main airport?
+What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Tajikistan?
+What is the population of Tajikistan?
+What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30?
+What percentage of Tajiks are between the ages of 14 and 30?
+What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
+What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
+Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
+How are the Pamiris different from most Tajiks?
+Where are the Pamiris located?
+What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
+What does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
+What are the names of the two Islamic holidays declared as state holidays in Tajikistan?
+How much of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
+What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
+Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
+What is the militant Islamic party that aims for the overthrow of secular governments and the unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state?
+What is the goal of Hizb ut-Tahrir?
+Who must religious communities register by law?
+What does registration with the SCRA require?
+What are religious groups not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
+What can happen if a religious group does not register?
+How is the health care system in Tajikistan?
+How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
+How much of the Tajik GDP was spent on health in 2004?
+What is the name of the document that the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this group of people?
+How many years is public education in Tajikistan?
+How long is the public education system in Tajikistan?
+What university has 76 departments in 15 faculties?
+What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008?
+What is anthropology the study of?
+What type of anthropology is linguistic?
+What investigates the influence of language in social life?
+What type of anthropology concerns long-term development of the human organism?
+Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology?
+When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
+When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
+When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
+When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
+What did Virchow say Darwin's conclusions lacked?
+During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of what occurred?
+What type of membership did anthropological societies and associations have?
+Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning?
+How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology?
+How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
+When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski?
+What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
+What is a distinguishing feature of social anthropology?
+What did Boas argue against?
+What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
+What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
+What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
+What kind of discipline is anthropology?
+Where did early anthropology originate?
+What are some interdisciplinary fields of anthropology?
+Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what?
+When was the epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions?
+What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
+What two fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
+What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
+What draws together the principle axes of cultural and social anthropology?
+What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups?
+What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
+What type of distinction is there between cultural and social anthropology?
+What is the comparative study of the manifold ways people make sense of the world around them?
+What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
+What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
+What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
+What is the term for a culture from a conceptual, vs. etic, or technical point of view?
+What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
+What type of anthropology covers law and conflict resolution?
+What patterns does sociocultural anthropology study?
+What is a human universal?
+What is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
+What is another focus of sociocultural anthropology?
+What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
+What patterns do archaeologists study?
+What is the purpose of ethnoarchaeology?
+How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
+Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
+What is another name for linguistics?
+What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
+What branch of anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications?
+What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
+What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
+What are the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature'?
+What qualities do anthropologists believe objects have?
+When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
+What has the anthropology of 'art' been transformed into?
+Who used the term paleontology to describe the natural history of man?
+When did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology?
+When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
+Where was the National Museum of Natural History?
+What organization was the first to use Ethnology?
+Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
+What were theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways?
+What were theorists beginning to suspect about the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
+What did the publication of On the Origin of Species represent for theorists?
+How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
+When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
+What was the immediate rush to do with evolution?
+Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris?
+What group did Paul Broca break away from?
+What did Paul Broca convert to when he read Darwin?
+What was Broca's profession?
+What did Broca take an interest in?
+What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
+What was the specialty of Theodor Waitz?
+How many volumes were in Waitz's work?
+What did Waitz define anthropology as?
+What was Waitz's profession?
+What does anthropology use to differentiate man from the animals closest to him?
+What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
+Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into anthropology?
+Who was Waitz influential among?
+When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
+What did Edward Burnett Tylor refer to himself as?
+What organization was present at the meeting of the Anthropological Society of London?
+Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
+Where are anthropology departments located?
+What has anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more?
+What type of anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
+What can a forensic archaeologist do?
+How many nations make up the WCAA?
+What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media?
+Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
+When did media start to make their presences felt?
+What is one of the contexts explored in media anthropology?
+What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media?
+What does visual anthropology study?
+Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs are examples of visual representations from what cultures?
+What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
+What sub-field of anthropology has a complex relationship with the discipline of economics?
+What is the scope of economic anthropology?
+Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
+Who was the founder of anthropology?
+What is the main focus of Economic Anthropology?
+Political Economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
+Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
+What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'?
+What was the second area of interest?
+What issues have Political Economists more directly addressed?
+What is the practical side of anthropological research?
+What does Applied Anthropology produce?
+What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
+What is the practical side of anthropological research?
+What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within?
+What kind of perspective does anthropology of development tend to view development from?
+What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
+Is poverty increasing or decreasing?
+What is the gap between plans and outcomes?
+How does so much planned development fail?
+What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
+What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
+How long has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
+What is descent?
+What is another term for relatives?
+What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology?
+What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce?
+What have feminist anthropologists claimed their research helps to correct?
+Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies?
+What is a specialization of feminist anthropology?
+What anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems?
+What does economic and environmental changes in a community affect?
+What is a historical and economic trend associated with?
+What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development for any given group of people?
+What type of system is nutritional anthropology?
+What type of anthropology is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
+What does psychological anthropology focus on?
+What does a cultural group have in common?
+Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation shape processes of human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
+What informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
+What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
+What are the methods and theories of cognitive anthropology?
+What are two theories of cognitive anthropology?
+What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with the structure of political systems?
+Political anthropology is looked at from the basis of what?
+When did political anthropology begin?
+What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study more?
+Who wrote 'Negara'?
+What is the name of the anthropology sub-group that originated in 1993?
+When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting?
+Along with STS, what other group was cyborg anthropology closely related to?
+Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto?
+What does cyborg anthropology study?
+What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
+What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
+What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
+What type of exploitation and damage of land is often prevented by environmental anthropology?
+Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
+How is ethnohistory studied?
+What type of groups does ethnohistory study?
+What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as?
+What does ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of?
+Who recognizes the utility of sources such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and place names?
+What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
+Who said that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
+How did Ulf Hannerz describe traditional anthropologists?
+How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
+What are the two main approaches in urban anthropology?
+What is another name for anthrozoology?
+What is the study of interaction between living things called?
+Anthrozoology overlaps with what disciplines?
+What type of effects does anthrozoologic research quantify?
+What fields are included in anthrozoologic research?
+What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
+Where is evolutionary anthropology based?
+What is the human experience?
+What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
+How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw?
+What commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide?
+What is one of the ethical commitments in anthropology?
+What topics attract anthropological attention?
+What sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
+How does one illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach?
+How were many of Boas' contemporaries?
+What were the "Axis"?
+Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve?
+What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in?
+Why were several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs during the Cold War?
+Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of what?
+What type of briefings are anthropologists prohibited from giving?
+What has the ASA called ethically dangerous?
+Who's statement of professional responsibility states that "no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given"?
+What should no secret research, reports, or debriefings of any kind be agreed to or given?
+Who are anthropologists working with?
+What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of?
+What type of efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs in Afghanistan?
+Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
+Along with practice for job seekers, what does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
+What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation?
+Biological anthropologists are interested in the possibility of what?
+How do anthropologists travel to a community in its own setting?
+Where do anthropologists go to do "fieldwork"?
+What type of samples are gathered and published as articles or monographs?
+What do anthropologists divide the world into?
+How is human time on Earth divided?
+Olduwan and Mousterian are examples of what type of cultural subdivisions?
+Along with anthropologists, who shares approaches to Culture regions?
+What type of method have anthropologists developed?
+What did some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
+What is another term for past societies?
+What type of societies do some authors argue anthropology originated as the study of?
+Who wrote the book Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
+When did anthropologists begin to look for other cultures?
+What has it become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do?
+What do anthropologists limit their research to?
+What has been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
+What is an example of a setting where research is set?
+What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories?
+What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
+Who were executed after a quick trial?
+Who was expelled from the country and their assets confiscated by the crown?
+When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
+What did Sebastio de Melo do?
+When was the Count of Oeiras made "Marquis of Pombal"?
+How long did Pombal rule Portugal?
+What did Pombal's enlightenment enhance?
+How did the new Count of Oeiras handle opposition?
+What was the purpose of Pombal's enlightenment?
+Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
+In what year did Portugal gain independence?
+What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
+What was the name of Brazil's pluricontinental state?
+How long did the decline of Portugal last?
+Who invaded Portugal?
+How long did the King of Portugal stay in Brazil?
+Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
+By what year had the situation in Europecooled enough that Joo VI would have been able to return safely to Lisbon?
+Why was the Brazilian government expanded and modernized?
+When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions?
+When was the Conference of Berlin?
+What was the name of the competition that enticed Portuguese interests in the continent?
+Why did Portugal want their borders formally established?
+What coastal towns were founded during this period?
+When were the king Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent murdered?
+When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
+Who became the new king?
+When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown?
+What were fertile grounds for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
+Who was the dictator of the Estado Novo?
+In what year was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
+How many European countries were neutral in World War II?
+What was one of the main goals of new economic development projects?
+What are some of the international organizations that Portugal is a member of?
+What type of government does Portugal have?
+Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
+What other Western European countries do Portugal have the highest Social Progress in the world?
+What is Portugal known for?
+What was Pelayos' plan?
+Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from whom?
+In what battle did the Moors defeat Pelayos?
+When was the Battle of Covadonga?
+What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
+Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
+Who knighted Vimara Peres?
+When was Vimara Peres knighted?
+What was the title of Vimara Peres?
+What was the region of Portus Cale known as?
+What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do?
+What was established after the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia?
+What language did the people of County of Portugal struggle to maintain the autonomy of?
+What is the Castilian language known as?
+What language replaced the Astur-Leonese language?
+Who did Maria Anne Josefa arrange de Melo's second marriage to?
+Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
+Who was Maria Anne Josefa?
+Who was Maria Anne Josefa?
+Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
+What was the new city centre designed to resist?
+How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
+How was Lisbon able to cope with the calamity?
+What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
+How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to seismology?
+What is the official name of Portugal?
+Where is Portugal located?
+What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
+How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
+What are the Atlantic archipelagos of Portugal?
+What is the official name of Portugal?
+Where is Portugal located?
+What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
+What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
+What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
+Who were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples?
+Which two peoples followed the Celts and the Romans?
+By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
+In what age did Portugal establish the first global empire?
+In what centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire?
+What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
+In what year did Brazil gain independence?
+In what year was the Portuguese monarchy deposed?
+Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
+How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
+What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal?
+Who settled the region of Portugal?
+What are some of the peoples that came from Portugal?
+When was Portugal incorporated in the Roman Republic?
+What is the old Germanic word for Alenquer?
+When did Lusitania become a Roman province?
+What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
+What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
+What are castros?
+How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
+How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths?
+When did the land that is now Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
+When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus collapse?
+Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
+How long did it take for the Emirate of Córdoba to become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
+What did the governors of the taifas proclaim themselves?
+Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
+What dynasty controlled most of Portugal?
+When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
+Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
+What were the names of the native Iberian converts to Islam?
+Who were the Arabs?
+Where were the Berbers originally from?
+Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
+How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
+What happened to Alfonso's eldest son?
+What was the name of Alfonso's second son?
+What was the name of the third son?
+When did Alfonso die?
+When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated?
+When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
+What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373?
+What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
+What was Portugal's alliance with England regarded as the predecessor to?
+Where is there visible English influence to this day?
+What was the name of the period during which Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world?
+Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
+What archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
+What was the name of the route Portugal discovered to India?
+What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
+How did the King's confidence in de Melo increase?
+What position did Sebastio de Melo hold?
+What country's economic success impressed Sebastio de Melo?
+Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
+Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
+What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
+Why did Sebastio de Melo divide the region for production of Port?
+Where did Sebastio de Melo have enemies in the upper classes?
+Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
+How did Sebastio de Melo impose strict law?
+When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
+What was the Carnation Revolution?
+What was the PREC period characterized by?
+What body governed the country until 1976?
+What party won the 1976 legislative election?
+Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
+How long was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
+What two ideologies did Portugal bounce between?
+When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
+Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
+What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
+What is the average temperature in the mountainous interior of Portugal?
+What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
+How tall are the mountains in the Alentejo region?
+What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
+Why are weather predictions difficult?
+What type of climate does the Azores have?
+What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
+When did the laurissilva forest date back to?
+What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas?
+What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas?
+How many natural parks are in Portugal?
+What is Laurisilva?
+What are some species of mammalian fauna in the Azores?
+What is Portugal an important stopover for?
+How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal?
+Where is the giant European catfish located?
+Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered?
+What is a bioluminescent species that is possible to observe in some beaches?
+How many years is the term of the President?
+Who is the current President?
+How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
+How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
+How many members are in the Constitutional Court?
+Which two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
+At what levels does Portugal have a multi-party system?
+What are the other political parties in Portugal?
+What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc garner?
+What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
+How many years is the term of the President of the Republic?
+How is the term of the President of the Republic elected?
+What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal?
+Who acts as the cabinet?
+What is each government required to do?
+What happens if the Assembly rejects the government programme?
+Where did Portuguese law apply?
+What is the Polcia de Segurança Pblica?
+What is the Polcia Judiciária PJ?
+Who oversees the PJ?
+In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
+What is the maximum amount of drug trafficking in Portugal?
+What is the option for people caught with small amounts of drugs?
+How much had the number of HIV infection cases dropped by 2009?
+How many municipalities does Portugal have?
+How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
+How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into?
+How many branches do the armed forces have?
+What are the three branches of the armed forces?
+How do the armed forces serve?
+How many women were in the Portuguese military in 2008?
+How much was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009?
+How many personnel are in the Army?
+What is the infantry brigade equipped with?
+What is the mechanized brigade equipped with?
+What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
+How many people are in the Navy?
+What were the two major conflicts in the 20th century?
+When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
+Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
+Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in 1998?
+Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
+What did Pedro Passos Coelho's measures aim to do?
+What were some of the measures implemented?
+What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
+When was the Carnation Revolution?
+How did the Portuguese governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
+Who released a report in January 2011?
+When was the financial crisis?
+What were the names of the two Portuguese banks?
+What were the reasons for the losses?
+Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
+What was the CEO arrested for?
+What is the Portuguese currency?
+What did the euro replace?
+What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
+Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
+What is Portugal the Europe's Leading Destination?
+When was the Carnation Revolution?
+After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and what period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing modern global economy?
+What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s?
+What are some of Portugal's traditional industries?
+What industry is Portugal the world's leading cork producer?
+Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
+When was the bailout agreed to?
+How much funding did Portugal receive in exchange for the bailout?
+When did Portugal exit the bailout?
+What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
+What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
+What are some of the agrobusinesses in Portugal?
+What are some of Portugal's livestock products?
+What are some of Portugal's livestock products?
+What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
+What are some of the companies that export Portugal's processed fish products?
+What sector has Portugal had a strong tradition in?
+What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers of?
+What is Portugal a notable producer of?
+What type of exploration does Portugal lack?
+Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
+What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
+What are two automotive companies in Portugal?
+What are the two largest aerospace companies in Portugal?
+Where is Volkswagen's AutoEuropa plant located?
+What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
+Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located?
+How are visitor numbers forecast for Portugal in the future?
+What is Portugal's competition from?
+What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
+What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
+Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
+How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
+What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009?
+What rating did Standard & Poor's drop to in 2009?
+In what year did Moody's downgrade its credit assessment of Portugal?
+What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
+How many times had the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
+What was the first time the Portuguese government had requested external financial assistance from the IMF?
+Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
+What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
+What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
+What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
+Portugal's justice system was the second slowest in Western Europe by 2011?
+How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
+Who was Portugal's Prime Minister in May 2013?
+What did Portugal announce in May 2013?
+How did Coelho explain the cuts?
+Who did Portugal want to avoid a monetary bailout?
+What will the retirement age be increased from 65 to?
+What expenses did Passos Coelho cut?
+What language classes did Passos Coelho abolish?
+What has the policies of Passos Coelho led to?
+When did Portugal's unemployment rate begin to fall?
+What was Portugal's highest unemployment rate in 2013?
+What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2008?
+When did Portugal's unemployment rate surpass 10%?
+What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal?
+What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
+What apparitions took place in Fátima in 1917?
+What are some of the new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote?
+What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists?
+What set the priority for improvements in transportation?
+What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
+How large is Portugal's road network?
+When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
+How large is Continental Portugal?
+How many international airports are in Portugal?
+What are the main cities in Portugal?
+What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
+What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
+What country does Portugal's railway system extend into?
+Who runs the national railway system?
+How many railway lines are in service?
+How many of Portugal's railway lines are electrified?
+How many miles of railway lines allow speeds greater than 120 km/h?
+What are the two largest metropolitan areas with subway systems?
+How many lines does each subway system have?
+Who provides Lisbon tram services?
+How long has the Lisbon tram system been in operation?
+What are the INETI and INRB?
+What is the name of the autonomous research institution in Portugal?
+Who is responsible for the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
+What are two of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
+What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
+What does the Champalimaud Foundation award each year?
+When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
+What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
+What is the aim of Ciência Viva?
+What are the names of the museums in Portugal?
+What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
+What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
+What is the purpose of locating a company in a science park?
+What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
+Where was the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
+Where was the Aguçadoura Wave Farm located?
+How much of Portugal's electricity production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
+What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
+What does REN do?
+What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
+What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
+How did the government encourage rooftop-generated solar electricity?
+What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
+What percentage of the population was female?
+What percentage of the population was male?
+What is the name of the single religion in Portugal?
+What were the Moors and Jews called after they converted to Catholicism?
+What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
+How long ago did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent?
+What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
+What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
+What ocean does Portugal look out into?
+What territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
+What ancestry do most Brazilians have?
+How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
+What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
+What religions does Portugal have?
+What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
+What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
+What religion do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a connotation of?
+In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
+What changed the role and importance of organized religion?
+When was the First Portuguese Republic formed?
+When was the Battle of Ourique?
+What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
+Why did God want to act through Afonso?
+What is the official language of Portugal?
+What type of language is Portuguese?
+Where did the Portuguese language originate?
+What was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until independence of Portugal?
+What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
+What is the origin of the Portuguese language?
+Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
+On how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
+What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
+What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
+What is the literacy rate in Portugal?
+What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
+How long have Portuguese universities existed?
+Where is the largest university in Portugal?
+Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
+What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
+What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
+When was the Bologna process adopted?
+How are most student costs supported?
+How old are mature applicants?
+What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
+How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
+What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
+What do most Portuguese die from?
+What are the two main components of CVD?
+What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
+How much less often do Portuguese people die from cancer than the Eur-A?
+Who is cancer more frequent in Portugal?
+What are survey results based on?
+How many adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
+When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
+When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
+Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
+What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
+How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
+What is another name for the Manueline?
+What is the Manueline?
+What is the Soft Portuguese style?
+Who are some of the world renowned architects?
+What type of design is Tomás Taveira known for?
+When did Portuguese cinema begin?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
+Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+When did Portuguese cinema begin?
+Who are some of the Portuguese film directors that gained notability?
+Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
+Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusadas"?
+What was the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Cames?
+What was the main influence of Luis de Cames?
+What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
+Who are some notable authors of modern Portuguese literature?
+What is the Portuguese word for dry cod?
+What are two other popular fish recipes?
+What is caldeirada?
+What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
+What is a popular northern dish?
+What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal?
+Where does the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
+What ingredients were used in the monasteries?
+What are some examples of Portuguese pastries?
+How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
+What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
+What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
+What wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
+What is the name of the summer music festival in Portugal?
+What are two popular summer music festivals in Portugal?
+How often does the Boom Festival take place?
+What awards did the Boom Festival win?
+In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+What are the names of the pianists in Portugal?
+Who are the violinists in Portugal?
+Who are some notable Portuguese composers?
+Which composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television?
+What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
+Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
+What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works?
+Who are some of the most prominent international painters today?
+What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
+Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
+Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
+What award did Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo win?
+Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
+What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
+How many titles have SL Benfica won?
+What other sports events do the "big three" compete in?
+Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
+When was Kanye Omari West born?
+What genre of music is Kanye Omari West known for?
+Who is Kanye West's real name?
+When was Kanye Omari West born?
+What label was West a producer for in the early 2000s?
+Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
+How many albums did West release in 2016?
+Along with Alicia Keys, who did West produce hit singles for?
+Where was West born?
+What was West's job before Roc-A-Fella Records?
+When was West's debut album released?
+How many albums did West release in 2016?
+How many albums has West sold worldwide?
+How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
+What award has West won?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+Who named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
+How many albums has West sold worldwide?
+How many Grammy Awards has West won?
+How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
+When was West named one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
+What language was Kanye Omari West's mother a professor of?
+Where was Kanye Omari West born?
+What was the name of Kanye Omari West's restaurant?
+Where did Kanye Omari West's mother work?
+What school did Kanye Omari West attend?
+Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
+What was West the only foreigner in his class?
+What grades did West get in high school?
+How old was West when he moved to China?
+Where did West's mother teach?
+What did West begin writing when he was five?
+What was the name of West's rap song?
+Who was West's mentor?
+What did West begin when he was five?
+What was the name of West's rap song?
+Who was West's mentor?
+What college did West attend?
+How old was West when he dropped out of college?
+Where did West attend high school?
+What language did West study at Chicago State University?
+How old was West when he dropped out of college?
+What was the name of Kanye's album?
+Who did Kanye West make beats for?
+What type of records did Kanye West use to speed up his vocal samples?
+What was the name of the rap group Kanye West formed?
+When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
+When did Kanye West begin his early production career?
+Who was Kanye West a ghost producer for?
+What was the name of the rap group Kanye West formed?
+What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
+In what year did the Go-Getters release their first album?
+Who released Chyna Doll?
+Which rappers appeared on West's songs?
+Who released Chyna Doll?
+What album was released by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper?
+What label did West produce for?
+What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
+In what year did West start producing for artists on Roc-A-Fella Records?
+What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
+What was West's true aspiration?
+Who denied West an artist deal?
+What was West's true aspiration?
+What image did West not portray as prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time?
+Who denied West an artist deal?
+Who said he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him?
+What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
+What did Jay-Z say many saw West as first and foremost?
+Who said he was approached by West and almost signed a deal with him?
+What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
+What was the name of West's song?
+What was the name of West's mixtape?
+What was the name of West's album?
+When did West fall asleep at the wheel?
+What was the name of West's song after a car crash?
+What was the name of West's mixtape?
+What happened to The College Dropout after it was released?
+How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
+Where was The College Dropout recorded?
+How many times did The College Dropout have its release postponed?
+When was The College Dropout released?
+How many people voted The College Dropout the top album of the year?
+How many people voted The College Dropout the top album of the year?
+What was West's fourth single?
+What was the name of West's record label and management company?
+When was 'The College Dropout' released?
+What was the name of West's second single?
+How many Grammy nominations did The College Dropout receive?
+What was the name of West's record label and management company?
+What instrument did West hire for his second album?
+Who served as the album's co-executive producer for several tracks?
+What was the name of West's second album?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
+Who produced the album Roseland NYC Live?
+What was the name of West's second album?
+How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States by the end of 2005?
+What award did West lose in 2004?
+What hurricane did Late Registration benefit for?
+What magazine did West appear on in 2006?
+What award did West lose in 2004?
+Who was the actor that West was presenting with?
+What magazine did West appear on in 2006?
+What was the name of the event that NBC broadcast in 2005?
+Who did West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
+Where did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently?
+Who did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability?
+Who did West tour with on their Vertigo Tour?
+What decade was West influenced by?
+Along with Led Zeppelin, what band did West draw inspiration from?
+Along with Johnny Cash, what country singer did West listen to?
+What was West's third album called?
+Who was Curtis's opponent?
+How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
+Which French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
+What was West's third album called?
+Who was Curtis's opponent?
+Which French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
+When did Donda West die?
+Who was West's fiancée?
+What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
+Where was West's 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
+What was the title of the lead single on 808s & Heartbreak?
+Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
+What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam?
+Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
+When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
+What was the name of the follow-up single to 808s & Heartbreak?
+What is the name of the drum machine used on 808s & Heartbreak?
+Who said that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+Who said that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
+What was the name of West's biggest controversy?
+Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who did West's tour with after his incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+In what year was West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+Who did West's tour with after his incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What Grammy Awards did 808s & Heartbreak have a lack of nominations at?
+Where did West spend his next few months writing and recording his next album?
+What did West throw himself into after the incident?
+Where did West spend his next few months writing and recording his next album?
+What was West's fifth album called?
+What award was Dark Fantasy omitted from the 54th Grammy Awards?
+What was West's fifth album called?
+When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
+What was the name of West's international hit?
+What was the name of West's free music program?
+Where was West's 2011 headlining set?
+Who did West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
+Where did West's film premiere?
+Where was West's 2011 headlining set?
+What was the name of West's collaborative album?
+What was the record's highest charting single?
+In what year did West release his compilation album Cruel Summer?
+Where did West's film premiere?
+Where was Kanye West's living room?
+What was Kanye West's sixth album?
+Who was the other rapper on Kanye West's tour?
+When did Kanye West's sixth solo effort begin?
+What was Kanye West's music primarily inspired by?
+What was Kanye West's sixth album?
+When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
+Who was the other rapper on Kanye West's tour?
+What was the name of West's first child?
+Who announced the beginning of an official apparel collaboration with West?
+Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
+Where did West perform his song All Day?
+Who is West's wife?
+What was the name of West's first child?
+Where did West and Kardashian marry in May 2014?
+Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
+What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
+What was the name of West's new album?
+What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
+What was the name of West's new album?
+Who awarded West an honorary doctorate?
+How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
+On what date was SWISH released?
+What was the name of West's album?
+What rapper was involved in the feud between West and Amber Rose?
+What was the new title of SWISH?
+Where did West release his new album?
+What was the name of West's song in December 2015?
+What was the name of West's album?
+What rapper was involved in the feud between West and Amber Rose?
+What is the name of West's clothing line?
+Which musician did West consider to be one of his most important inspirations?
+Who did West say influenced him in his style?
+What was West's style of production called?
+Which musician did West consider to be one of his most important inspirations?
+Which producer did West call the most important cultural figure in his life?
+What was West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
+Who did Kanye collaborate with for his second album?
+How did the album incorporate symphonic instrumentation?
+What did Kanye West tour with on his 2006 live album?
+Who did Kanye collaborate with for his second album?
+What is the name of the English trip hop group that influenced Kanye West?
+What was West's third album called?
+What was the sound of West's third album?
+What was the main inspiration for West's third album?
+When was Graduation released?
+What type of sound did West use on 808s & Heartbreak?
+What artists did West draw inspiration from?
+What elements were featured on Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak?
+Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who was a notable artist on 808s & Heartbreak?
+Along with new wave, what genre of music did Kanye's 808s & Heartbreak draw comparisons to?
+Where did Matthew Trammell write about Kanye's album 808s & Heartbreak?
+What is West's fifth album called?
+Who is Entertainment Weekly's editor?
+Who was a collaborator on Late Registration?
+What was the name of West's collaborator for Graduation?
+What album featured Kid Cudi?
+What is West's fifth album called?
+What did West describe his sixth album as?
+Whose minimalist design inspired West's Yeezus?
+When was Yeezus released?
+What was West's sixth album called?
+What did West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
+What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
+When did West announce he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
+In what year was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
+Who did West collaborate with in 2009 to release his own shoe?
+Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
+What is the gender of Kanye West's fashion label?
+How did Style.com rate Kanye West's debut fashion show?
+When was Kanye West's second fashion line premiered?
+When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
+What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
+When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
+What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
+What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut show receive?
+When was Kanye West's second fashion line premiered?
+Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration with West?
+On what date did West release his Yeezy Boosts?
+What was the name of West's collaboration with Adidas?
+How many pairs were the Adidas Yeezy Boosts limited to?
+What was the name of West's collaboration with Adidas?
+In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
+What was the title of West's album?
+What restaurant did West shut down in Orland Park in 2011?
+How many Fatburger locations did KW Foods LLC buy the rights to?
+What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in 2011?
+What restaurant did West shut down in Orland Park in 2011?
+How many Fatburger locations did KW Foods LLC buy the rights to?
+In what year did West shut down Fatburger in Orland Park?
+What was the name of West's company?
+What was the name of West's record label?
+Who is the new president of GOOD Music?
+When was GOOD Music founded?
+Who was the first artist on GOOD Music?
+Who is the new president of GOOD Music?
+What was the goal of DONDA?
+Who is DONDA named after?
+When did West announce his creation of DONDA?
+What music streaming service did West co-own?
+Along with Beyoncé, who is a co-owner of Tidal?
+What has Spotify been criticised for?
+What music streaming service did West co-own?
+What does Tidal specialize in?
+Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015?
+What streaming service has been criticised for its low payout of royalties?
+What was the name of the foundation founded by West and his mother?
+What was the mission of the "Kanye West Foundation"?
+What was the name of the foundation founded by West and his mother?
+In what year did the West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
+Where is the "Kanye West Foundation" located?
+What did the "Kanye West Foundation" provide underprivileged youth?
+What was the name of the campaign West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools?
+When was the inaugural benefit concert held?
+What was the name of the foundation after the death of West's mother?
+When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
+In what year was the foundation rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation"?
+What was the name of the foundation after the death of West's mother?
+In what year was the foundation rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation"?
+What are some of the events West has participated in?
+What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
+Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
+Who did West accuse of not caring about black people?
+When was a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
+Who was unaware of the cut?
+Who did West say didn't care about black people?
+What did Bush say about the comment?
+Who did West interview for the Today show in 2010?
+What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
+How much was West reportedly paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
+What is the human rights record in Kazakhstan?
+What country has one of the poorest human rights records in the world?
+Where did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
+Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
+What ABC program ran a sketch on September 25?
+What did Kimmel want from West?
+Who was the host of Jimmy Kimmel Live?
+Who did the children re-enact West's interview with?
+What radio station did the children re-enact West's interview with Zane Lowe?
+Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
+What group of people did the Anti-Defamation League say were all-powerful?
+When was West's radio interview?
+When did West back off of his original comment?
+Whose innocence did West claim in a tweet?
+Whose innocence did West claim in a tweet?
+Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
+What was the name of West's video that failed to win the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
+What was the name of West's video that failed to win the MTV Europe Music Awards?
+When did West apologize for his outburst?
+On what show did West apologize for his outburst?
+What was West's race?
+What was the name of West's song?
+What was West's race?
+What song did West make that was his dream to open the VMAs with?
+Who was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
+Who called West a "jackass"?
+Who called West a "jackass"?
+Who did West say he did not diss?
+What is the name of West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo?
+When did West write a series of apologetic tweets addressed to Swift?
+When did West apologize to Swift?
+What is the name of West's 2016 album?
+Who was accepting the album of the year award?
+Who did West say he should have given his award to?
+Who was accepting the album of the year award?
+When did West apologize to Beck?
+What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+In what year did West announce he would run for president?
+What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards?
+What was the largest unsuccessful petition?
+What event was West the headlining artist of?
+Where have music fans turned to to try and block West's participation at various events?
+Where was the largest petition to block West's participation?
+How many signatures did XYZ collect?
+Who was the designer that West began an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
+What model did West dated from 2008 until the summer of 2010?
+Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
+How many children do West and Phifer have?
+When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
+When did West and Phifer become engaged?
+What model did West dated from 2008 until the summer of 2010?
+When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
+Where was North baptized?
+How old was Donda West when she died?
+Who refused to perform West's liposuction and breast reduction?
+At what time was Donda West's mother transported to the Centinela Freeman Hospital?
+What was Donda West's cause of death?
+Who refused to perform West's liposuction and breast reduction?
+Who performed West's breast reduction and liposuction?
+Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
+What was the cause of Donda West's death?
+Who was West's attorney?
+Why did West's family file complaints against Adams and Aboolian?
+Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
+When was the final coroner's report released?
+Where was Donda West's funeral held?
+What songs did West dedicate to his mother?
+Where was Donda West's funeral held?
+When was Donda West's funeral?
+On what date did Donda West play his first concert after his funeral?
+What tour did Donda West play?
+In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
+In what country did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
+Who is the governor of California?
+Who is the governor of California?
+What is the name of the law that makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for cosmetic surgery?
+Who sued West for trademark infringement?
+When did Knievel settle the suit?
+Who sued West for trademark infringement?
+What was the persona of West in the video "Touch the Sky"?
+When did Knievel die?
+What was the charge against West?
+How much was West's bail bond?
+How many felony counts did the city attorney's office charge West with?
+When was West and Don "Don C." Crowley arrested?
+What was the charge against West?
+Who was West's bodyguard?
+How much was West's bail bond?
+What was the cause of West's arrest?
+When was West arrested again?
+Where was West arrested?
+What was the name of the famous nightclub in Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
+What were the charges reduced to?
+Who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
+How many years of probation did West serve for a misdemeanor battery conviction?
+What type of sessions did West attend?
+How many hours of community service was West required to perform?
+What did West refer to himself as during one of his concerts?
+What album was "Jesus Walks" from?
+What did West refer to himself as during one of his concerts?
+What is West's rating?
+Who did The Guardian compare West to?
+Who said that West has been a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
+Who dubbed West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
+Who compared West to David Bowie?
+What was West one of the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of?
+What type of rap was West known for in the noughties?
+What was West's background?
+What rapper was Curtis?
+Who was the editor of XXL magazine?
+What type of people did Elon Musk write about West?
+Who complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
+How many songs did West's "Gold Digger" sell?
+How many digital songs has West sold in the US?
+How many songs did West's "Gold Digger" sell?
+What is West's sixth solo album?
+How many copies of "Gold Digger" were sold?
+Where does West's album "Niggas in Paris" rank in digital sales?
+How many digital songs has West sold in the US?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won as of 2013?
+Who did Kanye West ties with for having topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever?
+How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
+How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won as of 2013?
+How did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
+When was Kanye West crowned as the "Hottest MC in the Game"?
+What award did MTV give to Kanye West in 2010?
+Who did Kanye West ties with for having topped the Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times ever?
+How many albums did Rolling Stone include in 2012?
+How many albums did Rolling Stone include in 2012?
+What album was ranked as the world's best album of the decade?
+Where did Yeezus rank on a list of 100 albums?
+Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
+Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
+What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
+Who did West say didn't care about black people?
+Who did West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
+What types of clothing has West collaborated with A.P.C.?
+What is the name of West's creative content company?
+In what year did the Yeezy Season collaborate with Adidas?
+What type of religion is Buddhism?
+What is Buddhism largely based on?
+Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished?
+What did Gautama Buddha remove from sentient beings?
+What type of religion is Buddhism?
+Whose teachings are largely based on?
+When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+Whose teachings are largely based on?
+Where is the present-day Indian subcontinent?
+When did Gautama Buddha live and teach?
+Whose teachings are largely based on?
+How many centuries BCE did Gautama Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
+What subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live in?
+What is Gautama's name?
+What are the two main branches of Buddhism?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
+What traditions are included in Mahayana?
+How many Buddhists are there?
+What branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren, Shingon, and Tiantai?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
+Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
+What does Theravada mean?
+What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
+How is Nirvana achieved?
+What is the bodhisattva path?
+What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
+How is Nirvana achieved?
+What type of Buddhism aspires to attain the sublime state of Nirvana?
+What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
+What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What path does Mahayana Buddhism follow?
+What is the cycle of Nirvana?
+What are the Three Jewels?
+What is one of the practices of Buddhism?
+What are other practices of Buddhism?
+What is one of the practices of Buddhism?
+What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
+What do Buddhists reduce by giving charity?
+What tradition invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
+What does this narrative draw on?
+Which biographies give different accounts of the Buddha's life?
+What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
+When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
+What was the name of the biographies that gave different accounts of Buddhaghoa's life?
+Who did most scholars believe founded a monastic order?
+Who did most scholars believe founded a monastic order?
+What type of order did Buddha founded?
+When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
+Who wrote a biography of Siddhatta Gotama?
+What is the outline of the life of Siddhatta Gotama?
+Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
+Who did Karen Armstrong believe did exist?
+Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama?
+Who wrote a biography of Siddhatta Gotama?
+Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
+Who did Karen Armstrong believe did exist?
+When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
+Where was Gautama born?
+How was the community he was born in?
+Where was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
+When was Siddhrtha Gautama born?
+What was the community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
+What evidence suggests that Siddhrtha Gautama was born?
+What was Gautama's father an oligarch?
+Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
+What was Gautama's father's position?
+What was the name of the astrologer who visited the father of Gautama?
+What did Asita prophesy?
+How did Asita prophesy that Siddhartha would become a holy man?
+Who was Asita?
+Who was the father of Gautama?
+What did Asita prophesy that Siddhartha would become?
+What was the name of the astrologer who visited the father of Gautama?
+Who was the father of Gautama?
+Asita prophesied that Siddhartha would renounce the material world to become what?
+What did uddhodana do to make his son a king?
+At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
+What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
+How did Gautama learn of the suffering of ordinary people?
+What did uddhodana want his son to become?
+At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
+What are Gautama's encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
+What did the experiences of ordinary people cause Gautama to do?
+What did uddhodana want his son to become?
+At what age did Gautama venture beyond the palace several times?
+How many sights were there in Gautama's series of encounters?
+What object did Gautama encounter?
+How did Gautama learn to meditate?
+What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
+What did Gautama undergo?
+What did Gautama devote himself to?
+What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
+What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
+What is the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
+Why did Gautama continue his quest?
+What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
+What type of meditation did Gautama devote himself to?
+What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
+How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation?
+What tree did Gautama meditate under at the age of 35?
+How did Gautama spend his life?
+How old was Gautama when he died?
+What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
+What tree did Gautama meditate under at the age of 35?
+What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya?
+How old was Gautama when he died?
+What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya?
+What tree did Gautama meditate under at the age of 35?
+Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
+What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as?
+What is samsara?
+What is avidya?
+What does dukkha mean?
+How is liberation from samsara possible?
+What arises out of avidya?
+How many realms of existence are there?
+What is avidya?
+How is liberation from samsara possible?
+What is samsara?
+How many realms of existence are there?
+What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
+What does samsara arise out of?
+How is liberation from samsara possible?
+What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
+What is Karma?
+The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called what?
+What does karma refer to?
+What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
+The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called what?
+What is the term for mental intent?
+What is another word for "result"?
+What is Karma?
+The avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions is called what?
+What does vipka mean?
+What type of Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+What are some of the Mahayana sutras?
+What is an example of a form of Buddhism that uses the recitation of mantras as a means of cutting off previous negative karma?
+Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+What type of Buddhism has no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
+Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+The Lotus Sutra, the Agulimlya Stra and the Mahyna Mahparinirva Stra are examples of what type of Buddhism?
+What type of karma can the recitation of mantras remove?
+Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+Who has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
+What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
+What is karma?
+How long does the process of rebirth last?
+What are the laws of cause and effect called?
+What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
+What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of?
+What is the process of rebirth called?
+What concept does the doctrine of anatta reject?
+Who can achieve rebirths in the higher heavens?
+Who can rebirth in the rpyadhtu?
+How many planes of existence are there?
+What are the uddhvsa Worlds?
+What are non-returners called?
+What does rpyadhtu mean?
+What is the highest object of meditation?
+How many planes of existence are there?
+What are non-returners called?
+What is the highest object of meditation?
+What does rpyadhtu mean?
+What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+Where are passages that lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What is the Tibetan word for intermediate state?
+What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What passage in the Pali Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what religions believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
+The Samyutta Nikaya of what Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
+What are the teachings on that provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought?
+What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
+What are the teachings on that provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought?
+What is dukkha?
+What are the teachings on that provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought?
+What is the term for suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfactory?
+What does the first truth explain?
+What is dukkha commonly translated as?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactory", "unease", etc.?
+What is dukkha commonly translated as?
+What is a common translation of dukkha?
+How many aspects does dukkha have?
+What is another word for "unease"?
+What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactory", "unease", etc.?
+How many aspects does dukkha have?
+What is the second truth?
+What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
+What is the third noble truth?
+What is the fourth noble truth?
+What is the second truth?
+What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is the second truth?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+What is the root cause of dukkha?
+The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
+What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
+What does the Noble Eightfold Path do when developed together?
+What are the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
+How many of the Buddha's Noble Truths is the Noble Eightfold Path?
+What is the set of eight interconnected factors or conditions that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
+What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to when developed together?
+What is one of the eight factors that leads to the cessation of dukkha?
+How many of the Buddha's Noble Truths is the Noble Eightfold Path?
+How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
+The Noble Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what?
+Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
+How are the eight factors of the path understood?
+What are the three dimensions of one's behaviour?
+Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other"?
+What did Gautama combine while searching for enlightenment?
+What type of human did Gautama create?
+What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
+What is the best known form of meditation?
+What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate?
+Who was Gautama's teacher?
+What did Gautama create a new kind of human without?
+What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
+Who calls the "four limitless ones"?
+What is the best known of the four?
+When was the Middle Path discovered?
+What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
+The Middle Way was discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to what?
+What is an example of a work by a Buddhist scholar?
+What do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
+Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
+What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
+What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
+What is the cycle of incessant rebirths called?
+What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
+What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
+What does one dispassion for in clinging?
+How many marks of existence were recommended by the Buddha?
+What is the Buddhist notion of impermanence?
+Where does life embodies this flux?
+Why does the doctrine of impermanence assert that attachment to things is futile and leads to suffering?
+What is made up of parts?
+What is another term for things that are constantly coming into being?
+What is the cycle of rebirth called?
+What does dukkha mean?
+What terms does the word "suffering" correspond to in English?
+What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"?
+What does Buddhism seek to be?
+What religion seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic?
+What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"?
+What is the philosophical meaning of "suffering"?
+What is the Sanskrit term for suffering?
+What is the third mark of existence?
+What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to?
+What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
+What does the practitioner conclude by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
+What is the third mark of existence?
+What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering?
+The Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and what other assertion?
+What are the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
+What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
+What is the English translation of prattyasamutpda?
+The doctrine of prattyasamutpda is an important part of what type of metaphysics?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
+What does the scheme of Twelve Nidnas explain?
+What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
+What does nidna mean?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
+What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
+How do Sentient beings free themselves from sasra?
+What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
+What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
+Who always suffer throughout sasra?
+What is it called when a person frees themselves from sasra?
+How do Sentient beings free themselves from sasra?
+What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
+What is the term for "emptiness"?
+What does 'nyat' mean?
+Nagarjuna believed that sentient beings were empty of what?
+What are dharmas?
+What teachings were reformulated by scholars such as Vasubandhu and Asanga?
+Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
+What is the term for the doctrine that Yogacara asserts that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
+Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
+What is tathgatagarbha?
+What does 'prajpramit' mean?
+What Tibetan school believes that tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
+What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that express themselves as omniscience?
+What is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind called?
+What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
+What is arahant?
+What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
+What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
+What was bodhi synonymous with in Early Buddhism?
+What does bodhi mean?
+What does 'hate, aversion' mean?
+What does moha mean?
+Who attains bodhi and becomes a buddha?
+What does the bodhisattva become?
+According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what?
+What term is used in Buddhism to refer to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
+What is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
+What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
+What has a Buddha ended that unawakened people experience in life?
+How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
+What is the name of the next Buddha?
+What type of origin are the Buddhas in the Mahayana tradition?
+What is the true nature of a person in Theravada doctrine?
+What is the name given to people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance"?
+What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
+What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
+Who is viewed in the Mahayana as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+Who is viewed in the Mahayana as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+In which sutras is the Buddha viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
+What planes does the Buddha live on?
+Who is allowed to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input?
+What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
+What are enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings are enlightened?
+What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
+What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
+Whose vow to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering is viewed as universally efficacious?
+Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
+What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
+Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
+Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
+Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
+What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
+What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
+What does bodhisattva mean?
+What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
+What text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
+What text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
+What text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
+What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
+What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
+What are the six pramitas?
+Who is Shantideva's favorite verse?
+Devotion is an important part of the practice of most who?
+What are some devotional practices?
+What type of absorption does Buddhism traditionally incorporate?
+Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
+The Buddha's teaching is different from the yoga presented in what texts?
+What kind of cognition did the Buddha believe should be combined with meditative absorption?
+Who practiced meditation in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
+What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
+What was a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
+What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
+What was the idea that ethics is causally related to the attainment of?
+What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
+What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
+What are two texts written after the rise of Buddhism?
+What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
+What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads reflect?
+What does Wynne believe contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
+What is the foundation of one's religious practice?
+Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
+What Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge, in the lama?
+What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
+What have the quality of excellence?
+Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
+What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
+What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
+What is an action committed through the body, speech, or mind?
+What is the second practice of la?
+What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
+What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
+What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
+What does la refer to?
+What are the five levels of sla?
+What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
+What are the precepts formulated as?
+The cultivation of dana and what other conduct refine consciousness to a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
+Where is rebirth likely?
+Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict?
+What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
+How many precepts are there?
+What precept is partitioned into two?
+What are the basic precepts for monastics?
+What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
+How many rules are there for monks in the Theravadin recension?
+What are thescriptures on Vinaya?
+What does the Buddha say about the spirit?
+What are the rules designed to assure?
+What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for?
+What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
+What Sutra for Bodhisattvas contains a distinctive Vinaya and ethics?
+What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
+Where has the monastic vinaya almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya?
+What is another name for Chán?
+How many jhnas did lay people practice at the time of the Buddha?
+What is samyaksamdhi?
+What is "right concentration"?
+What does one's mind become purified of?
+What is the Sanskrit term for concentration?
+What is the Sanskrit word for insight?
+What does vipassana stand for?
+What does samatha meditation focus on?
+What is a state of total concentration and tranquility called?
+What does samatha meditation calm?
+What can vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
+What is insight knowledge called?
+What is the term for understanding?
+What eradicates the defilements completely?
+What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravada Buddhism?
+What does craving carry with it?
+What do these afflictions of the mind create?
+What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
+How many Noble Truths are there?
+Praj is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
+What is the sixth of the six pramitas of the Mahayana?
+What is a dharma talk?
+When could one attain Nirvana?
+What is achieved when praja is applied to daily life?
+What is the Korean name for Zen Buddhism?
+What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
+What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
+What kind of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
+How many main schools is Zen Buddhism divided into?
+What is the main school of Zen Buddhism?
+What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
+What is the name of the Self that is equated with the Buddha himself?
+What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
+What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
+What is another name for Vajrayana?
+What type of Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
+What type of practice is Vajrayana primarily concerned with?
+When did the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India?
+Where did samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
+What were the groups that broke with the Brahmanic tradition known as?
+What strand of Indian thought were the shramanas a continuation of?
+Where did Buddhism arise?
+Where was the capital of Kosala?
+When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
+Where was philosophical thought reflected in the Vedic tradition?
+Who was an atomist?
+Who were agnostics?
+Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
+What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
+What was the name of the Vedic hymn that the Buddha mocked?
+What did a few Brahmins introduce to the original Veda of the rishis?
+What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
+What is a matter of dispute?
+A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and what?
+What is a later addition to texts such as Majjhima Nikaya 36?
+What is a later addition to texts?
+What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in?
+What did Bruce Matthews note there was no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
+What did Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention?
+Norman notes that the Buddha's way to release was by means of what type of practices?
+In what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
+What does the mentioning of the four truths as constituting introduce a logical problem?
+What kind of path do the four truths depict?
+What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas?
+What are other terms that are not specified?
+What is the common term for the desired goal of the Nikayas?
+What term was used to describe the Buddhist path?
+How many times more complex was the Buddhist path?
+According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for what?
+What does prajna mean?
+Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
+How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or Upanishadic influences?
+How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
+What is sometimes called Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
+What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
+What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
+What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
+What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
+What is another term for 'karma'?
+What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
+What type of council was held after the parinirva?
+Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant?
+What were the discourses of the Buddha called?
+What did nanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
+When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
+When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
+When does the Mahasanghika tradition say the schisms began?
+Who argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya?
+The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed what?
+The Mahsghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
+What gave rise to several schools?
+Where did monks from different schools of thought live happily together?
+What type of disagreements caused the schisms?
+What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
+What do Abhidharma texts contain?
+When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts?
+What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
+What stras are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
+In what region of South India are the Prajpramita stras located?
+What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include the very first versions of?
+When were the first Mahyna stras written?
+Where did the Mahyna originate?
+In what century can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced?
+Where did many Early Mahayana scriptures originate?
+Mahyna never referred to a separate formal school or sect of what?
+What lineage did the Mahyna never attempt to have?
+Where did Mahyna and non-Mahyna monks often live?
+Lokakema was the first translator of Mahyna stras into what language?
+Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
+What series of texts were included in the earliest Mahyna stras?
+In what century were the texts concerning Akobhya Buddha composed?
+What were the four major types of thought during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
+What was the last and most recent type of thought?
+Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, Buddhist Logic, and what other school of thought are the four major types of thought?
+Who was the Mauryan emperor?
+What is another term for Buddhist religious memorials?
+What are stpas?
+Where were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
+Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
+Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India?
+What civilizations were influenced by Buddhism?
+What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
+When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
+When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
+When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
+Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
+When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
+What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
+What is the Dharma?
+What is the Sangha?
+How is Buddhism seen in the West?
+What leads to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices?
+When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
+What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
+What movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
+What does Soka Gakkai mean?
+What does SGI stand for?
+What is another name for Soka Gakkai International?
+What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
+What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
+How many Buddhists live in China?
+How many adherents does Mahayana have?
+How many adherents does Theravada have?
+How many more Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
+How many adherents did Buddhism have in 1910?
+How many adherents were there in 2010?
+How many of the 495 million in 2010 were in Asia?
+What does Hinayana mean?
+What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
+What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
+What is the name of the organization that compares Buddhism to other religions?
+What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
+Where does the name Theravada come from?
+What did Sinhalese reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
+Where does Theravda have a growing presence?
+Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
+What do laypersons produce when they perform good actions?
+What is the most important Mahyna centre of learning in India?
+What do Mahayana schools recognize?
+Who did some of the Mahayana Sutras become a manifestation of?
+What are two examples of sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
+What is another name for Mahayana Buddhism?
+What is another name for Vajrayana?
+What school is the most widely practised today?
+Along with Buddhism, what religion did the royal courts sponsor?
+Who was the teacher of the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras?
+What prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures and mandalas?
+What type of scriptures are written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
+What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
+What does Buddhism not have that is universally referred to by all traditions?
+The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
+What do some scholars say the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka are?
+What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
+What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
+What is the main philosophy of Buddhism?
+In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes?
+What philosophy did Dwight Goddard focus on?
+What was the name of the document created by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar?
+What means "three baskets"?
+What does the Pli Tipitaka refer to?
+What contains disciplinary rules for the Buddhist monks and nuns?
+What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
+What contains systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
+What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
+How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
+What was the name of the monk who presided at the first Buddhist council?
+What was the goal of the council?
+Who recited the vinaya?
+Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
+What did nanda recite?
+What is the name of the school that preserved teachings from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings?
+Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
+What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
+What are a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
+What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
+What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
+What does Mahyna mean?
+What path do the Mahayana sutras explain as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
+According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
+According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
+According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
+How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit?
+What religion recognizes some Mahayana sutras as being of Chinese origin?
+When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
+What was the pejorative label applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
+What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
+Where did the Theravada school establish itself?
+Theravada were historically included in what designation?
+What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
+What was the more politically correct term used by Mahynists?
+What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
+Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
+What kind of parallels does Buddhism have with other systems of thought?
+What is one system of thought that has been subject of close study?
+What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
+What type of religion are many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
+What type of religion are many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
+Who created American Idol?
+Who produced American Idol?
+When did American Idol begin airing?
+What British show was American Idol based on?
+On what network did American Idol begin airing?
+Who produced American Idol?
+What British show was American Idol based on?
+Who created American Idol?
+Who produced American Idol?
+When did American Idol begin airing?
+What British show was American Idol based on?
+Who was the original judge of American Idol?
+Who was the comedian on American Idol?
+Which actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
+Who was the original host of American Idol?
+Who was the comedian on American Idol?
+Who was the original judge of American Idol?
+Which actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
+Who was the original judge of American Idol?
+Who was the original judge of American Idol?
+Who was the music executive and manager for American Idol?
+Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
+Which jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
+How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn?
+Who is one of the biggest pop idols on American Idol?
+Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
+Who was a notable pop idol on American Idol?
+What is the name of the pop idol that spawned American Idol?
+Who was a notable pop idol on American Idol?
+What is the name of the pop idol that spawned American Idol?
+How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn?
+Who said American Idol was "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
+In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+How many seasons did American Idol end?
+How many consecutive years had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
+When did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+What singing competition inspired American Idol?
+Who created American Idol?
+When did American Idol debut in Britain?
+Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
+Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
+What singing competition inspired American Idol?
+Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
+What other element of American Idol was added by the viewing public?
+When did American Idol debut in Britain?
+Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
+How many seasons did American Idol hold on to?
+When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
+When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell Pop Idol to the US?
+Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the show?
+Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
+What was the show renamed?
+How many seasons did the original judges stay on the judging panel?
+How many judges did Pop Idol originally plan on having?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of Pop Idol?
+Who was the fourth judge on Pop Idol?
+How many judges did Pop Idol originally plan on having?
+Who was the fourth judge on Pop Idol?
+Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of Pop Idol?
+Until what season did the show continue with the three judges format?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X Factor?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
+How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on X Factor?
+In what year did Simon Cowell leave X Factor?
+What was Simon Cowell's American show?
+Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X Factor?
+When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
+When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving X Factor?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
+When did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler join the judging panel?
+In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb join as guest judges?
+Who was the season eight runner-up?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge?
+In what season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John audition?
+In what season was Katy Perry the guest judge?
+Who were the guest judges in season two?
+In what season was Shania Twain used as a guest judge?
+In what season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge?
+Who was the sole emcee of the first season?
+Who was the co-host of the first season?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
+What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
+Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
+Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
+Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
+What is the age range for contestants?
+When was the upper limit raised to twenty-eight?
+What stage is currently used to determine the age of a contestant?
+How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
+Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
+How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
+Where is the only audition stage shown on television?
+How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
+Who may a contestant sing in front of?
+Where are contestants sent to?
+In what season was the group round eliminated?
+In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
+In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males?
+How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
+How do contestants perform in a series of rounds?
+In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
+Where did the Sudden Death round take place?
+What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
+In what season was the Sudden Death round added?
+How many texts were sent to American Idol by season eight?
+How many seasons of American Idol were there?
+Who verified the votes?
+When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
+How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
+How many votes were cast by season ten?
+How many finalists were there in season one?
+What kind of round did the judges use to give contestants who did not qualify another chance?
+How many groups were there in season one?
+How many groups were there in seasons two and three?
+In what season were there three groups of ten contestants?
+How many finalists were there in season one?
+How many finalists were there in season two and three?
+How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
+How were the semi-finalists divided?
+How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
+How many of the semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
+How many semi-finalists were there?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
+How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
+How many genders were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
+In what season were there thirty semifinalists?
+When did the wildcard round return?
+How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
+How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
+How many semifinalists were there in each gender?
+Where are the finals broadcast?
+Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
+How many weeks did the finals last?
+How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
+Where are the finals broadcast?
+Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
+How many weeks did the finals last in a season?
+From where do contestants begin to sing two songs each week?
+In what season are judges able to overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"?
+How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used?
+Where is one of the contestants sent to?
+When was the first episode of Idol Gives Back?
+How many seasons of Fan Save were there?
+What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
+What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
+What account is used to decide which contestant will move on to the next show?
+What is the first place in the finals?
+Where did the finale take place in season seven?
+What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the last episode of the season?
+Where was the finale broadcast?
+What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
+What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
+Where did the finale take place in season seven?
+Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
+What label did the winner sign with in the fourteenth season?
+How long did BMG/Sony and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
+What does the winner receive with a major label?
+Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
+What label did the winner sign with in the fourteenth season?
+What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
+What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood?
+Who votes for the contestants?
+What season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
+Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
+In what season did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
+Who led the American Idol band?
+Who led the American Idol band?
+Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
+What season allowed contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
+On what network did the first season of American Idol air?
+When did the first season of American Idol begin?
+Who hosted the first season of American Idol?
+When did the first season of American Idol begin?
+On what network did the first season of American Idol air?
+Who hosted the first season of American Idol?
+How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
+How many people attended the auditions?
+Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
+Who was one of the early favorites?
+Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
+How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
+How many contestants were selected for the semifinals?
+Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
+Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
+Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
+In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
+Who was one of the early favorites?
+When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
+Who was one of the early favorites?
+Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and?
+When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
+What was the name of the song released after the finale?
+What was the name of the film made by Clarkson and Guarini?
+How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
+What was the name of the song released after the finale?
+What song did Clarkson perform during the finale?
+What was the name of the song released after the finale?
+Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
+What was the name of the film made by Clarkson and Guarini?
+How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide?
+In what year was the second season moved up to air?
+Who was a correspondent for the second season?
+When was the second season moved up to air?
+Who was a correspondent for the second season?
+Who did Corey Clark allege had an affair with?
+Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
+Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
+Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
+Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
+Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
+Who emerged as the winner?
+How many votes did Studdard get?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
+How many votes did Studdard get out of 24 million?
+Who indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale?
+Who emerged as the winner?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
+How many votes did Studdard get out of 24 million?
+How many votes did Studdard get?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
+What song did Aiken outperform Studdard's?
+Who was the fourth place finalists?
+What was the title of Aiken's single from the show?
+What song did Aiken outperform Studdard's?
+What was the title of Aiken's single from the show?
+Which finalists outperformed Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"?
+Who was the fourth place finalists?
+In what year did Idol's third season premiere?
+Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
+When did Idol's third season premiere?
+Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
+Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process?
+What was the nickname given to the three black singers?
+Who was dubbed the Three Divas?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who received a death threat?
+What was the nickname given to the three black singers?
+Who was dubbed the Three Divas?
+Who was one of the mentors that season?
+Who received a death threat?
+Who released "Dreams"?
+What was the title of Fantasia's coronation single?
+What song did DeGarmo release?
+What song did Fantasia perform at the Top 8?
+Who thought that Summertime was his favorite Idol moment?
+Who were the last two finalists?
+What was the name of Barrino's song "Summertime"?
+What was the title of Fantasia's coronation single?
+Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
+Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
+What company produces the show?
+Who dropped out of the top 12 finalists?
+During what week was the result reveal postponed until the following night?
+When was the result reveal postponed?
+In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
+How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
+Who is the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S.?
+When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
+Who is the most successful Idol contestant in the U.S.?
+What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
+How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold in the U.S.?
+What is the highest-rated season in the show so far?
+Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
+What is the highest-rated season in the show so far?
+When did the fifth season of The Tonight Show begin?
+Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
+Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
+Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
+Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
+Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
+What was Chris Daughtry's role in Fuel's band?
+Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
+What was Live's version of?
+What was Chris Daughtry criticized for?
+Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
+What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
+What was the name of McPhee's song?
+When was Taylor Hicks named to American Idol?
+Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
+What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
+What was the name of McPhee's song?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
+In what year did Season six begin?
+How many viewers watched Season six?
+When did Season six begin?
+How many viewers watched Season six?
+Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
+Who was the satellite radio personality that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
+Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
+Who was the season's most talked-about contestant?
+What unusual do did Sanjaya Malakar have?
+What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+Who was the satellite radio personality that encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
+When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
+What was the first telethon-inspired event?
+How much money did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
+Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
+What was the first telethon-inspired event?
+Which two contestants were eliminated the next week?
+Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back?
+Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
+Who was the runner-up on Idol?
+On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
+On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
+Who was declared the winner of the May 23 season finale?
+Who was the runner-up on Idol?
+In what year did season four premiere?
+How many people attended the auditions?
+What was the new age limit for auditions?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+When did season four premiere?
+What was the first season to be aired in high definition?
+How many people attended the auditions?
+What was the new age limit for auditions?
+In what year was the winning song released?
+What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+How were the 20 entries selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+What contest allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
+What is the name of the song that fans can vote for in the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+How many entries were selected for the public vote?
+What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+When was the winning song released?
+In what year did season seven premiere?
+Who attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+Who was one of the ringers?
+When did season seven premiere?
+Who attracted some attention due to his past employment as a stripper?
+What did the media focus on?
+Who was one of the ringers?
+What song did David Cook perform on the top-ten night of American Idol?
+Who performed "Billie Jean"?
+Who was 'flattered' by David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
+Who was 'flattered' by David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean"?
+Who performed "Billie Jean"?
+Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
+When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
+What song did Jason Castro perform?
+Who performed Jason Castro's version of "Hallelujah"?
+Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
+What song did David Archuleta perform?
+Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
+Who performed the semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"?
+Who performed Jason Castro's version of "Hallelujah"?
+Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
+Who was the first rocker to win the show?
+Who was the first rocker to win the show?
+When was David Cook announced the winner?
+Who was the first rocker to win the show?
+What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+What contest was held this season?
+What year was "The Time of My Life" released?
+What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
+When was "The Time of My Life" released?
+In what year did Season eight premiere?
+Who was the widow of?
+Who is Mike Darnell?
+When did season eight premiere?
+When did Season eight premiere?
+Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
+Who was the widow of?
+Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
+How long did the Hollywood round last?
+What show did executive producer Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
+Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
+Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
+How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have?
+Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
+What show did executive producer Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
+Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
+What was canceled due to the global recession?
+How many finalists were there?
+Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+Who were eliminated the next week?
+How many finalists were there?
+How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
+Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
+Who were the two finalists?
+Who won the contest?
+What state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in?
+How many votes were cast on the night?
+Who won the contest?
+What was the most controversial voting result since?
+How many votes were cast on the night?
+Who unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
+What was the name of the coronation song?
+Who wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
+What was the name of the coronation song?
+Who wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
+What status did Allen and Lambert fail to achieve in the first season?
+How many albums achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
+In what year did Season nine premiere?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
+When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
+When did Season nine premiere?
+Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as judge?
+Who replaced Paula Abdul?
+When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
+Who was hospitalized after falling ill?
+Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
+What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness?
+Who was hospitalized after falling ill?
+How long was Crystal Bowersox hospitalized?
+What was rearranged?
+Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
+Who was Ken Warwick?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
+What was Michael Lynche's vote getter?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
+How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
+Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
+Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
+Who did a special tribute to in the finale for his final season with the show?
+What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
+Who did a special tribute to in the finale for his final season with the show?
+Who made an appearance in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
+Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
+What was U2's cover song?
+When was DeWyze declared the winner?
+Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
+What was U2's cover song?
+What was the cover song for Patty Griffin's song?
+When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
+How many seasons did American Idol have?
+Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
+Simon Cowell left American Idol to launch what show?
+Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
+When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
+Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
+Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
+Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
+What season was the first to include online auditions?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+What type of auditions did Season ten include?
+Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
+Who was one of the more prominent contestants?
+What round was Medina eliminated from?
+Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
+Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
+Who was one of the more prominent contestants?
+In what round was Medina eliminated?
+Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
+What show did Casey Abrams miss?
+Who suffered from ulcerative colitis?
+Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
+Who was the actor who criticized Pia Toscano?
+Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
+Who was the actor who criticized Pia Toscano?
+What type of singers were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
+Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
+What was McCreery's first single?
+What was the title of Alaina's song?
+What album did Ruben Studdard release in 2003?
+When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
+Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
+Who released Soulful in 2003?
+When did Season 11 premiere?
+What place did Jermaine Jones make in the Top 24?
+Who was the finalist for the Top 25?
+When did Season 11 premiere?
+Who was the finalist for the Top 25?
+When was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
+Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
+Who was the finalist of Idol?
+What was the blockage caused by?
+How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
+Who was the finalist of Idol?
+Who was the finalist of Idol?
+What did Phillip Phillips suffer from?
+Who was the first female recipient of a save?
+Who was the first female recipient of a save?
+Who was the only contestant sent home?
+What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
+What week did the judges use their "save" option on Jessica Sanchez?
+Who was the first female recipient of a save?
+Who was the only contestant sent home?
+Who was the season three runner-up?
+How many season finales did Ace Young have?
+In what season did Ace Young propose to marry Diana DeGarmo?
+Who beat Sanchez?
+In what season did Ace Young propose to marry Diana DeGarmo?
+In what season did Ace Young propose to Diana DeGarmo?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+What was the title of Sanchez's song?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+What was the title of Sanchez's song?
+What was Phillips' coronation song?
+In what year did Season 12 premiere?
+Who were Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler?
+Where was a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey leaked?
+When did Season 12 premiere?
+How many judges were on the judging panel?
+How many males were in the top 10?
+Who was the last male to be eliminated?
+How many contestants were eliminated in the first five weeks?
+How many males were in the top 10?
+Who was the last male to be eliminated?
+How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
+Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
+Who took the runner-up spot on American Idol?
+What was the title of Candice Glover's single?
+What was the name of Harrison's album after the show?
+Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
+Who took the runner-up spot on American Idol?
+What was the title of Candice Glover's single?
+What was the name of Harrison's album after the show?
+How did Candice Glover fare in the first season of American Idol?
+Who was the last remaining judge?
+How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave?
+Who was the last remaining judge?
+Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their careers?
+In what year did the thirteenth season premiere?
+Who returned as host for the thirteenth season?
+What was Randy Jackson's role on the judging panel?
+Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show?
+When did the thirteenth season premiere?
+Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
+Which former judge joined Urban on the panel?
+Which former mentor joined Urban on the panel?
+Who were replaced as executive producers?
+Who received the fewest votes?
+What was the 500th episode?
+What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
+Who received the fewest votes?
+Where did Sam Woolf get the fewest votes?
+What was the 500th episode?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
+What song did Irene release as a coronation single?
+Who was named the winner of the season?
+Who was the runner-up?
+What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
+What song did Irene release as a coronation single?
+In what year did the fourteenth season premiere?
+Who returned to host for the fourteenth season?
+Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions?
+Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick, Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third, and second seasons as what?
+Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the fourteenth season?
+When did the fourteenth season premiere?
+Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions?
+How many episodes a week are airing during the final ten?
+Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
+What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
+Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
+How many episodes a week are airing during the final ten?
+Who ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
+What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
+Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
+Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
+Who did Fradiani defeat?
+Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
+What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
+What was the name of Jax's single?
+Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
+Who did Fradiani defeat?
+What was the name of Fradiani's coronation single?
+What was Beckham's name?
+Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
+In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end?
+How many seasons will be the final season of American Idol?
+How many seasons will Jennifer Lopez be on American Idol?
+Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
+Who returns as host of American Idol?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
+Who returns as host of American Idol?
+How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of Idol?
+When did Idol begin?
+Where do 48% of contestants have some connection to?
+Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
+Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
+How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
+Who is one of the finalists of Idol?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+What percentage of households in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol?
+How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
+How many of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
+Who won season five of Idol?
+What state is Taylor Hicks from?
+Where do many people get their start in public singing?
+Where do many people get their start in public singing?
+What state is Taylor Hicks from?
+What did Idol pundits call the trend?
+Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
+What is the name of Richard Rushfield's book?
+How many consecutive seasons did Idol give a title to a white male who plays the guitar?
+What instrument did Idol call the "White guy with guitar"?
+What did Idol pundits call the trend?
+Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
+Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
+Who did the contestants have to sign a contract with?
+Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
+Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
+When did Vote for the Worst close?
+How many more text votes were there in season 8?
+When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
+In what season did the increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy?
+What has been a concern since the first season?
+When did Vote for the Girls begin?
+When did Vote for the Worst close?
+What is the name of the special charity event on Idol?
+How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
+What is the name of the special charity event on Idol?
+When did Idol Gives Back begin?
+When did American Idol premiere?
+How many viewers watched American Idol?
+How many viewers watched American Idol on finale night?
+When did American Idol become a surprise hit show?
+When did American Idol premiere?
+How many viewers watched American Idol?
+How many viewers watched American Idol on finale night?
+How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
+How many viewers watched American Idol on average?
+Who won over Clay Aiken?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV?
+In what season did American Idol reach its peak?
+How many viewers watched the first season of American Idol?
+How many viewers watched American Idol on average?
+By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV?
+What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
+What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
+What was the show dubbed?
+What network was the Cosby Show a part of?
+What was the first season of American Idol where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
+What was the show dubbed?
+What was the viewership on American Idol during season six?
+What was the first season of American Idol where the average rating was higher than the competition stages?
+The loss of viewers continued into what season?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership?
+The loss of viewers continued into what season?
+Who was eliminated from the show?
+The loss of viewers continued into what season?
+What was Fox's ranking in the country for the first time since it's inception?
+What was the cause of the fall in viewership?
+Who's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics broke Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection?
+Who broke the previous record of five consecutive seasons of American Idol?
+In what year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place?
+What event did NBC's coverage of on February 17 beat Idol in the same time slot with 30.1 million viewers?
+How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics on February 17?
+How many years did Idol have in a row?
+What was Fox's median age in its first season?
+What was the median age in 2010-11?
+What was the median age in 2010-11?
+What was Fox's median age in its first season?
+How many years did American Idol have the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory?
+What show did American Idol lose to NBC for the first time in eight years?
+How many years has the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory been?
+How many viewers were on American Idol in the 12th season?
+How many viewers were on American Idol in the 12th season?
+When was the first season of American Idol?
+How manyfewer viewers did the finale have than the previous season?
+How many viewers were on American Idol in the 12th season?
+What was the main sponsor of American Idol?
+How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
+How many viewers watched the fourteenth season of American Idol?
+When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
+How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
+How many seasons of American Idol were there in the 90s and 2000s?
+How many consecutive years did it take Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults?
+What network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
+What network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
+Who was the creator of Idol?
+What is the name of a non-singing show?
+What was the name of the singing-competition show that spawned the X Factor?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
+What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
+How many number one on the Billboard charts did American Idol alumni achieve in the U.S.?
+Who is the president of Mediabase?
+Who led the field with over four million spins?
+How many number one on the Billboard charts did American Idol alumni achieve in the U.S.?
+Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
+How many winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
+How many spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
+How many albums did the American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
+How many singles did the American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
+How many albums did the American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
+How many singles did the American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
+Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
+What was Debra Byrd's job?
+Where is the impact of American Idol felt?
+Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
+What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
+Who recommended Jennifer Hudson to audition for a role in Dreamgirls?
+Who said that American Idol is crazily entertaining?
+What did the winner of season one of American Idol sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
+Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
+Who said that American Idol is crazily entertaining?
+Who said that American Idol has absorbed the sin of our culture and spit them out in a lump of reconstituted evil?
+Where did the winner sing the national anthem?
+What newspaper did Michael Slezak work for?
+Who was the judge of Idol?
+Who was an example of a singer who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
+What newspaper did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
+What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted?
+Who said Idol has "led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relation to mainstream popular culture"?
+Who was the judge of Idol?
+Who was an example of a singer who disparaged the contestants on Idol?
+Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
+In what year did Carrie Underwood win the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
+Who said "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?"
+Who was a mentor on American Idol?
+Who won the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
+Who did Carrie Underwood beat to win the Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
+Who said "Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award?"
+Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
+What genre of music is Idol particularly successful in?
+What genre of music is Idol's most influential?
+How many years was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
+Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series in 2009?
+How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
+What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
+How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
+What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
+How much money did American Idol generate in 2004?
+How much was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
+What is the name of the theme park attraction that American Idol partnered with Disney?
+How much money did American Idol generate in 2004?
+Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
+When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks?
+How much was the finale of American Idol?
+How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014?
+How much did American Idol's ad prices peak in season seven?
+How many seasons did American Idol have?
+How much did American Idol's advertising revenue top in the next few seasons?
+When was the first season of American Idol?
+When was the first season of American Idol?
+What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
+How many seasons did iTunes sponsor American Idol?
+How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
+How much did the deal cost by season 7 of American Idol?
+What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
+What did AT&T use as a means to vote on American Idol?
+How many product placements did Idol have by season six?
+What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
+What American show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake?
+What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
+What American show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake?
+Where did PepsiCo rank in the 2010 American Idol market?
+What was the most successful tour?
+Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
+What was added to the season twelve tour?
+Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
+Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
+What was the most successful tour?
+In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
+How many seasons of American Idol were released as a compilation album at the end of the season?
+What website joined American Idol as a sponsor?
+What is the name of the single that is released for sale on American Idol?
+How were the recordings released at the end of the first five seasons of American Idol?
+What was the name of American Idol?
+What website joined American Idol as a sponsor?
+Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants?
+Who is Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records?
+What was the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
+Who owns 19 Recordings?
+Who holds the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants?
+What was the name of the Bertelsmann Music Group?
+Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
+Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
+Who debuted the American Idol Experience?
+In what year did the American Idol Experience begin?
+When did the American Idol Experience close?
+Who co-produced the live production of the American Idol Experience?
+When was the American Idol Experience?
+Where was the American Idol Experience held?
+What did the winner of the finals show receive?
+When did the American Idol Experience close?
+How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the US?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+In what year did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
+Who announced in August 2014 that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
+How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the US?
+Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
+Who announced in August 2014 that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
+Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
+How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the UK?
+Who broadcasts La3 in southeast Asia?
+When is STAR World broadcast in southeast Asia?
+Who broadcasts La3 in southeast Asia?
+Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
+What do producers call contestants?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States?
+How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States?
+What is another name for the domestic dog?
+What is a canid?
+How long has the canid been selectively bred?
+What is a physical attribute of a canid?
+During what decade were genetic studies conducted on dogs?
+How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
+Where was the extinct wolf-like canid from?
+What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
+What indicates that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
+What is the Proto-Germanic word for dog?
+The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
+What is a "powerful dog breed"?
+The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century?
+What is a subtype of hound?
+By what century had dog become the general word?
+What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century?
+By what century had dog become the general word?
+In the 16th century, hound began to refer only to types used for what?
+What Proto-Indo-European word is the word hound derived from?
+What is a group of offspring called?
+What is the father of a litter called?
+What is the French word for puppies?
+What is the process of birth called?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
+What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
+What is a group of offspring called?
+What is the father of a litter called?
+What is the name of the mother of a litter?
+What are offspring called?
+What is a Latin word meaning dog?
+When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
+Who published a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
+What is now listed among the many other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus?
+What book listed Canis familiaris as Canis lupus?
+What is a Latin word meaning dog?
+What does Canis familiaris mean?
+What did Linnaeus classify the wolf as?
+What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
+When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World published?
+When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What publication upheld Opinion 2027?
+What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
+Who ruled that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+In what opinion did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
+What supported the idea that dogs and gray wolves form two sister monophyletic clades within the same species?
+What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
+What type of human were the earliest dogs?
+Which wolf are several Arctic dog breeds close to?
+Who were the earliest dogs?
+What breed of dog is most closely related to?
+What wolf are several Arctic dog breeds close to?
+What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
+What are teeth used for?
+What is another term for predators?
+What type of bones does a dog have?
+What type of endurance does the dog's cardiovascular system support?
+What are teeth used for?
+What is another term for predators?
+How are dogs variable?
+What was the largest known dog?
+What was the largest known dog?
+What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
+What type of hair does the coat of a dog have?
+What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
+What is the topcoat of a single coat?
+What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
+What surface of a countershaded animal will have dark coloring?
+What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
+What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
+What does the color of a countershaded animal reduce?
+What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
+What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
+What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
+What are elbow and hip dysplasia?
+What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
+What type of female is pyometra?
+What type of dog is pyometra?
+What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
+What is theobromine poisoning?
+What substance is ingested by dogs?
+What type of nuts are ingested by dogs?
+What is a poisoning of chocolate solids?
+What is theobromine poisoning?
+What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
+What type of chocolate can be fatal to a dog?
+How long do mixed breeds live on average?
+How long is a dog's lifespan?
+In what year did a study find mixed breeds lived on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
+How long do mixed breeds live on average?
+How old is the median lifespan of dogs?
+What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What is the median longevity of miniature Bull Terriers?
+What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
+What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
+What are the median longevities of the longest-lived breeds?
+What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
+What is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
+When did Bluey die?
+What is the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
+When did Bluey die?
+What is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
+How many years old can a large breed of dog delay sexual maturity to?
+What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
+How old are some large breeds of dogs?
+When will female dogs have their first cycle?
+How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
+How long is the average gestation of a dog?
+How many puppies are in an average litter?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+How long is the average gestation of a dog?
+How many puppies are in an average litter?
+How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
+What is the term for the sterilization of animals?
+Which animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
+What part of a male's body is usually removed during neutering?
+What part of a female's body is usually removed to eliminate the ability to procreate?
+What part of a male's body is usually removed during neutering?
+What part of a female's body is usually removed to eliminate the ability to procreate?
+What should dogs not intended for further breeding be?
+What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality?
+What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
+How are female dogs less likely to develop cancer?
+What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
+What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in male dogs?
+Who did a study show knew the labels of over 200 different items?
+What was the name of the border collie?
+What are two examples of human body language that dogs are able to read and react to?
+Who can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving experiment?
+How do modern domestic dogs use humans?
+What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
+How many different items did Rico know?
+What kind of memory skills do dogs have?
+How many words did a border collie associate by verbal command?
+What is the estimated age of the oldest domesticated dog?
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+Behavioral scientists have uncovered a surprising set of social-cognitive abilities in the otherwise humble domestic dog.
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
+What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
+What do dogs have the ability to do with humans?
+What do the skills of a dog's social-cognitive skills parallel?
+What are gustatory communication behaviors?
+What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
+What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
+What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
+What do wolves have 20% smaller skulls and 30% smaller brains?
+What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
+What distinguishes gray wolves from domestic dogs?
+How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
+What were dogs initially selected for?
+How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
+What two traits were selected during dog domestication?
+What is another name for the fight-or-flight response?
+What do dogs generally show less of compared to wolves?
+What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
+Why were dogs initially selected?
+How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
+What are some of the genes associated with in some dog breeds?
+What is the global dog population estimated at?
+What is the global dog population estimated at?
+What are all dog population estimates based on?
+What type of predators are large wild dogs?
+What kind of ness have wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
+What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
+What type of predators are large wild dogs?
+What do wolves kill more frequently than they kill?
+What animals in Russia limit feral dog populations?
+What type of hyenas are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor?
+Who are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+What type of animal has a predilection for dogs?
+What animals are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
+What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
+Who are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
+What is another term for carnivores?
+What types of foods do dogs digest?
+What type of carnivores are cats?
+How are dogs described in scholarly and other writings?
+What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
+What type of digestion do dogs have adaptations in?
+How old are most breeds of dog?
+What are breeds artificially selected for?
+How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
+What breed of dog has a height of about 76 cm?
+How old are most breeds of dog?
+How many varied breeds has the dog developed into?
+What is another name for grays?
+What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+What is a group of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
+How are modern dog breeds kept?
+What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
+What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics?
+What type of classifications are modern dog breeds?
+How are kennel clubs able to classify dogs?
+How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct?
+What are two examples of "old world dogs"?
+What type of dog is a Border Collie?
+How many major types of dogs are statistically distinct?
+What are Malamute and Shar Pei?
+What is another name for "modern"-type dogs?
+What behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
+What may account for their trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations?
+What is the status of a dogs relationship with humans?
+What behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
+What was the role of dogs in early human society?
+What is a recent role for dogs?
+What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
+In some cultures, dogs are also what?
+What would dogs have cleaned up?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
+What did dogs provide to a camp?
+How would dogs have improved sanitation?
+What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night?
+What was an important factor in the domestication of the wolf?
+In what year was a study of hunter groups with and without a dog conducted?
+What do anthropologists believe was the most significant benefit to the hunt?
+What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
+What type of dogs did a writer believe may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America?
+What bridge did emigrants from Siberia walk across?
+How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
+How long ago did the waves enter North America?
+Who was the only domesticated animal in North America?
+What tribes migrated with dogs 1,400 years ago?
+What animal was introduced to North America?
+What type of dog was buried at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
+Who is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
+When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
+When did the role of the pet dog change?
+Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
+Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
+Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
+When did the role of the pet dog change?
+What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
+What has been the first major trend in the changing status of pet?
+How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
+What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
+What does the concept of the family and home include dogs-as-dogs within?
+What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
+In what century did dog training begin?
+What does a dog do to establish territory through scent?
+When was dog training first organized?
+What does a dog do to establish territory through scent?
+What activity can be traced back to the 18th century?
+What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
+What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
+What television program promoted a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
+What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
+What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
+What is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
+What do dogs have in their families?
+What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
+How many people in the US have pet dogs?
+How many people in the US have pet dogs?
+What does MRI stand for?
+What do dogs have the same response to?
+What part of the brain do dogs use to recognize human sounds?
+What kind of sound do dogs recognize?
+What is another term for magnetic resonance imaging?
+What kind of human sounds do dogs recognize?
+What is the nickname given to dogs?
+What role have dogs been bred for?
+What do dogs help fishermen with?
+What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
+What breed of dog was the first to orbit the Earth?
+What is the nickname given to dogs?
+What are two examples of hunting dogs?
+What do dogs help fishermen with?
+What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
+In what year did a husky-terrier mix become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
+What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with disabilities?
+What does the dog allow the guardian to seek?
+What is another name for conformation shows?
+Who evaluates individual purebred dogs in conformation shows?
+What type of dog does a judge evaluate in a conformation show?
+What does the breed standard only deal with?
+In what type of show are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
+Who evaluates individual purebred dogs in conformation shows?
+What does the breed standard only deal with?
+Along with ability and temperament, what is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
+Where is dog meat consumed?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as?
+What is believed to be good for the lungs?
+What do proponents of eating dog meat argue about the distinction between livestock and dogs?
+What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as?
+What is dog fat believed to have in Poland?
+What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
+What is gaejang-guk?
+What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
+What ingredients are used in the preparation of gaejang-guk?
+When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
+What ingredients are used in the preparation of gaejang-guk?
+How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
+How many fatalities were there in the US in the 1980s and 1990s?
+How many fatalities were there in the US in the 2000s?
+How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
+In what decade did the number of dog bites increase to 26?
+How severe were bites in children?
+What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
+What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
+Where are children more likely to be bitten?
+What can a lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
+Where did a study find bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
+What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
+What can a lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
+What animals are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the US?
+What type of vehicles are most commonly involved in dog-related road accidents?
+What type of vehicles are most commonly involved in dog-related road accidents?
+What is toxocara canis?
+Where can toxocara canis eggs be found?
+How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
+What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
+What is another name for Toxocara canis?
+How much of the U.S. population is infected with toxocara canis?
+How many cases of toxocara infection are reported in the US each year?
+How much of the soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained toxocara canis eggs?
+What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
+In what year did a paper state that recent research failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
+What has research shown about sickness among children who live with pets?
+In what year did a paper state that recent research failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
+What physical activity did people with pet dogs take more of than those without pets?
+What physical activity did people with pet dogs take more of than those without pets?
+What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
+What do dogs facilitate between humans?
+In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
+What do people reduce when in the presence of a dog?
+What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What can animal-assisted therapy increase among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What behavior did children who participated in an animal-assisted therapy program decrease?
+When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy begin?
+Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
+What animal is used in therapy?
+What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
+What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
+How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
+How many parts can a dog detect odour?
+How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
+How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
+Who guards the gates of Hades?
+What does Cerberus guard?
+What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
+What is Tadaklan the god of?
+What mythology guards the Chinvat Bridge?
+Who guards the gates of Hades?
+What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
+What is Tadaklan?
+Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
+What are the dogs said to watch over?
+Who is the god of death?
+What do offerings at the shrine take the form of?
+Who is the god of death?
+What are the dogs said to watch over?
+What does Muthappan have a hunting dog as?
+What do offerings at the shrine take the form of?
+How are dogs viewed in Islam?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+Where is Hasan Küçük from?
+What are dogs required to wear when searching mosques?
+Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
+In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
+What city lobbied for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
+What are dogs allowed to contact in Britain?
+What do dogs represent in Christianity?
+Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
+What does Jewish law require Jews to do before themselves?
+What do dogs represent in Christianity?
+What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
+In what country are dogs viewed as kind protectors?
+How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
+Where were dogs portrayed on the walls?
+What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
+Where were dogs portrayed on the walls?
+What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
+What happened to the representations of dogs as individual breeds evolved?
+What is the same health condition that dogs are vulnerable to?
+What breed of dog is incapable of mounting a female?
+What is the most common response of dogs when approached by strangers?
+What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
+What is the great majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
+How would wolves have benefited from living in human camps?
+What was one of the key forces that led to human success?
+What has been criticised about the studies suggesting benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing?
+What are people who keep a dog or cat less likely to visit than non-guardians?
+When was the "Journey of Harmony" started?
+How long did the "Journey of Harmony" last?
+What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+What was the relay called?
+What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
+Where was the "Journey of Harmony" held?
+What was the relay called by the organizers?
+How long was the relay?
+When was the Olympic torch lit?
+Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
+When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
+How many continents did the torch pass through?
+The torch has visited cities along what road?
+Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
+When was the Olympic torch lit?
+Where did the torch travel to athens?
+When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
+What mountain did the torch climb to the top of?
+How many people protested in San Francisco?
+How many people protested in Pyongyang?
+How did people react to China's human rights record?
+Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg?
+Who described the attacks on the torch as "despicable"?
+How many protesters were there in San Francisco?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
+Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
+What was reported between protesters and supporters?
+Where were there no major protests?
+Who was the president of the IOC?
+What flags did Rogge say could be expelled from the games?
+What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
+Who was the president of the IOC?
+What did Rogge say about athletes displaying Tibetan flags?
+Who called for the cancellation of the torch relay?
+What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
+What was the Olympic torch relay supposed to be held for?
+What was the Olympic torch relay supposed to be held for?
+What is the traditional Chinese design known as?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
+How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
+What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
+What is the traditional Chinese design known as?
+What is the Olympic Torch made from?
+How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed for?
+How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
+How is the torch fueled?
+What plane did the torch travel in?
+What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
+When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
+How long did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
+What plane did the torch travel in?
+What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
+Who was chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008?
+How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
+How many countries and regions did the Air China Airbus A330 travel through?
+How many continents did the torch travel through?
+Where was the first stop on the Torch Relay?
+What countries did the Republic of China say would be on the same level as Taiwan?
+How many continents did the torch travel through?
+Where was the flag of the Republic of China located?
+What countries did the Republic of China say would be on the same level as Taiwan?
+How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan?
+When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+When did protesters shout 'Free Tibet'?
+Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+In what country did police clash with protesters?
+What store was boycotted in Kunming?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+What did some protesters add Nazism's Swastika to?
+In what city did protesters attempt to enter a Carrefour store?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
+What store was boycotted in Kunming?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What type of manner did the People's Daily urge the Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration in?
+Where was the first torchbearer?
+Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
+Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
+Where did the torch run to?
+Who was arrested?
+Where was Nursultan Nazarbaev from?
+Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
+How many kilometers did the route run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
+What type of activists were arrested?
+When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul?
+Where did the torch relay finish?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Who protested at the treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
+Where was the torch relay held?
+Where did the torch relay start?
+Where did the torch relay end?
+Who protested at the treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
+How did the police respond to the protesters?
+When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
+Where did the Olympic torch start?
+Where did the torch relay finish?
+Who was the first MMA fighter to carry the Olympic torch?
+Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
+Where did the Olympic torch start?
+Where did the torch relay end?
+Who was the first MMA fighter to carry the Olympic torch?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+When was the torch relay leg held in London?
+How much did the security cost for the torch relay?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+Where did the torch relay leg begin?
+Where did the torch relay end?
+How long was the leg of the torch relay?
+What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe describe the Chinese security guards as?
+How many torch-bearers were in London?
+Who started the relay?
+Who refused to carry the torch?
+Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street?
+Who started the relay?
+How many torch-bearers were in London?
+Who refused to carry the torch?
+Where was the torch welcomed by Prime Minister Gordon Brown?
+Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
+When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+How did the torch finish the relay?
+Who was the torchbearer David Douillet about to hand over to?
+When was the torch relay leg held in Paris?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
+How many times did the relay put out the flame?
+Who flown the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
+Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+What did the Chinese call Jin Jing?
+What ceremony did Chinese officials cancel?
+Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
+What did the Chinese call Jin Jing?
+Who flown the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
+Who organised protests at the Eiffel Tower?
+What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner from?
+Where was the protest banner hung from?
+What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
+Who organised protests at the Eiffel Tower?
+Where did the protest banner hang from?
+Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
+Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
+Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
+Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
+What type of protest did the pro-Tibet demonstrators remain at the Trocadéro for?
+Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
+What did Jane Birkin say about the lack of in China?
+In what session did the protesters request a pause?
+What did the banner read?
+What did the protesters shout?
+French members of what body organized a protest?
+In what session did the protesters request a pause?
+What did the banner read?
+What did the protesters shout?
+What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
+What newspaper commented on the police's handling of the events?
+Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
+Who was the Minister of the Interior?
+What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
+Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
+Who was the Minister of the Interior?
+Who struck a cameraman in the face?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
+When did the torch relay's North American leg take place?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+Where did the torch leave for Buenos Aires?
+Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
+Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
+When did the torch relay's North American leg take place?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+Where was the planned closing ceremony?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+What did the resolution address?
+When were protests planned in San Francisco?
+When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
+Where was a protest planned on April 8?
+What actor led the protests at the United Nations Plaza?
+On what bridge did three activists unfurl two banners?
+What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
+Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
+On what bridge did three activists unfurl two banners?
+Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
+How many supporters were on trial for trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance?
+How many activists unfurl two banners on the Golden Gate Bridge?
+Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
+Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change?
+Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council and Director of Partnerships For Change?
+Where was the final stretch of the torch run?
+Where was the final stretch of the torch run moved to?
+What is the name of the heavily trafficked thoroughfare that was not on official route plans?
+When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires?
+Where did the torch relay leg begin?
+Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
+Where was the torch relay leg held?
+Where was the artistic show held?
+Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+What did people show the parade route with?
+Who said they would not put out the Olympic torch?
+Where did the march go?
+What was the name of the banner displayed on the torch route?
+Who said they would not put out the Olympic torch?
+Where did the protesters march from?
+What was the name of the torch used by the protesters?
+What was the name of the banner displayed on the torch route?
+What NGO's goal was to show the contradiction between the Olympic Games and the presence of widespread human rights violations in China?
+Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
+What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife?
+Who pulled out of the torch relay?
+How many police officers were involved in the security operative?
+What did the protesters throw in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
+What is the name of the non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife?
+Who pulled out of the torch relay?
+How many police officers were involved in the security operative?
+What did the protesters throw in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
+How were the protests in Buenos Aires?
+Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
+When was the torch's only stop in Africa?
+What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
+Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
+What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
+What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
+Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium?
+Who lit the torch?
+Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
+When was Muscat the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
+Who was one of the torchbearers?
+Where was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
+How many kilometers did the relay cover?
+Who was one of the torchbearers?
+When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
+Where was the torch carried?
+Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan?
+Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
+Where was the torch carried?
+When was the relay cut to 2.3 km?
+How many runners were in the relay?
+Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
+How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
+Where was the relay cut to 2.3 km?
+How many miles was the relay cut to?
+How many runners were in the relay?
+How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the event?
+Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
+What are considered terrorist targets?
+Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
+Who was Kamal Nath?
+Who was the Commerce Minister of India?
+When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
+What day is considered a terrorist target?
+What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
+How many Tibetans live in India?
+What did Indian officials say about India?
+Where is the Tibetan government in exile?
+How many Tibetans live in India?
+What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
+What unit did India refuse permission to use?
+What is the result of India's refusal to allow the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit?
+Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
+Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
+What does IPS stand for?
+Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+When was the protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
+Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
+Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
+Where was a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet held?
+Who broke up the protest?
+What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run in the Olympic torch relay?
+When did the Olympic flames first visit Thailand?
+Who was the GWF chairwoman?
+Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation?
+When did the Olympic flames first visit Thailand?
+How many kilometers did the relay cover?
+Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
+Who boycotted the relay?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
+Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
+Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
+When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
+Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
+Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
+When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
+How many personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event?
+Who were the supporters of?
+Who were the supporters of?
+What did the Chinese hit a Japanese family with?
+What did the Chinese shout?
+What did the Chinese take away from the protesters?
+When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
+Who requested the cancellation of the relay through Jakarta?
+Who was allowed inside the stadium?
+Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
+How long was the relay through Jakarta?
+Why was the relay cancelled?
+Where was the event held?
+Where did the protests take place?
+When was the Olympic flame held in Canberra?
+Who offered the Ngunnawal people a message stick?
+What did Agnes Shea offer to the Ngunnawal people?
+Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
+Where was the Olympic flame held?
+How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame?
+Where was the Olympic flame located?
+Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
+Who offered the Ngunnawal people a message stick?
+Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
+What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want to defend?
+Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
+Who was the Foreign Minister of China?
+Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route to protect the flame in Canberra?
+Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
+Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
+Who said that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators?
+Who was the Foreign Minister of China?
+Who was the torchbearer?
+Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was "a very good example of peacefully making a point"?
+Who was the torchbearer?
+Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
+Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
+How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
+Who was closely involved to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
+Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
+How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
+How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
+Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
+Who was closely involved to ensure that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
+Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
+When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
+Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
+What event was held in Nagano?
+What temple refused to host the torch relay in Nagano?
+What was the original starting point for the torch relay?
+How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
+Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
+What event was held in Seoul?
+Where did the torch relay begin?
+Who became violent on the day of the torch relay in Seoul?
+Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
+What event was held in Seoul?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Pyongyang?
+Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
+Who was the first runner?
+Where did the relay begin?
+Where did Pak Du Ik begin the relay?
+When was the Olympic torch relay held in Pyongyang?
+What were the crowds waving at the start of the relay?
+Who was the first runner?
+What was the relay used for?
+What is North Korea often listed as the world's worst offenders?
+What is the name of the children's agency?
+Who did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
+What is the mission of UNICEF?
+What country is often listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights?
+When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
+Where was the torch relay held?
+How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
+Where did the torchbearers carry the torch from?
+Where did the torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House to?
+Where were the anti-Chinese demonstrations?
+What islands is Vietnam disputing with China?
+What is the name of the county-level city established by the Chinese government in the disputed territories?
+Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in 2007?
+Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested before the rally?
+Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
+Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
+How many anti-China protestors were arrested before the rally?
+What was iu Cày's real name?
+What was iu Cày arrested on?
+Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
+What did the official Beijing Olympic website remove?
+When was the event held in Hong Kong?
+Who was the first torchbearer?
+Where was the ceremony held?
+Where did the torch relay end?
+How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
+When was the event held in Hong Kong?
+Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
+How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
+How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
+Who were the torchbearers?
+What did Szeto Wah wave?
+What protests did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China want accountability for?
+Who is suing the Hong Kong government?
+Who took Chan and some of the protesters away?
+What is the claim that Christina Chan is suing the Hong Kong government?
+What did the Olympic flames symbolize?
+Who said "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out"?
+What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
+What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschit?
+What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschit and two others denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
+What policy does Hong Kong have?
+What democracy group was led by Jens Galschit?
+What was the name of the structure that was built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
+Why were Galschit and two others denied entry to Hong Kong?
+Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
+When was the event held in Macau?
+Where was the ceremony held?
+How many torchbearers participated in the event?
+Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
+Who were the torchbearers criticized for being too many?
+When was the event held in Macau?
+How many torchbearers participated in the event?
+Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
+Who was the casino tycoon?
+What newspaper published an article criticized that the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese?
+What website did a Macau resident post a message on to encourage people to disrupt the relay?
+What website was shut down from May 2 to 4?
+Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
+What website did a Macau resident post a message on to encourage people to disrupt the relay?
+Who denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
+Who was one of the big names that attended the celebrations?
+When did the torch arrive in Sanya, Hainan?
+When did the torch return to China?
+What is the International Olympic Committee?
+Who was one of the big names that attended the celebrations?
+What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as?
+What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of?
+What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
+How have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage?
+Who did the Chinese media not broadcast the torch lighting ceremony?
+What French newspaper was criticised by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua?
+What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
+What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
+What did Xinhua and CCTV say about the protests?
+Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
+What did Xinhua call the protesters?
+Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
+Who said the protesters were "radicals"?
+What did the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
+What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
+What did the Indian torchbearers vow to do?
+What did the torchbearers say should not be mixed?
+Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying?
+Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
+What did the Chinese ambassador accuse Western media of?
+Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
+Who published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom, Fu Ying?
+Who reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
+What was the name of the U.S.-based cable news network?
+What was the name of the U.S.-based cable news network?
+Who called on CNN to apologise?
+What was the title of the article published on April 19?
+Who was the author of the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
+How many people gathered on April 19?
+Who was the author of the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
+What country did Paul Danahar say the BBC was banned from reporting on?
+What newspaper published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics"?
+What newspaper published a report entitled "Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage, for Olympics"?
+What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
+Who created the anti-cnn website?
+Who created the anti-cnn website?
+Who in Beijing voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn was a semi-government-made website?
+How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
+When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
+What do the attendants wear?
+What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
+How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
+When was the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" sworn in?
+What do the attendants wear?
+What is the name of one of the torch attendants?
+What French store was boycotted in Kunming?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+Who did LVMH donate funds to?
+What was Swastika added to?
+Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
+What did the protesters accuse the French of?
+What protests did the Chinese government try to calm in 2005?
+What newspaper published an editorial that urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
+When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
+What happened in 2005?
+What newspaper published an editorial that urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
+Who attempted to calm the situation?
+When did protests break out in front of Carrefour's stores?
+Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano say about the torch relay?
+Who cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
+Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
+What did the Mayor of Nagano say about the torch relay?
+Who cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay?
+How is the Olympic Flame kept alight?
+When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
+Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
+Who was described as "heroic" and an "angel" by the Chinese media?
+Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing?
+How many additional teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
+How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
+How did Principia Mathematica influence modern mathematical logic?
+What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
+Who wrote the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
+What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
+How did Gödel come to the conclusion that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims?
+When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem created?
+What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
+Whose legacy is mixed?
+Principia Mathematica drew connections between logic, epistemology, and what other subject?
+When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name?
+What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
+What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas?
+When was the book The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+When was the book The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
+How many essays and addresses did Whitehead write on education?
+What did Whitehead call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture?
+Why did Whitehead believe that education should be transdisciplinary?
+Why did Whitehead advocate teaching a relatively few subjects?
+How did Whitehead view education?
+What did Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary, value-free school model?
+How many important concepts did Whitehead believe could be taught to a student?
+How did Whitehead want his students to connect to different areas of knowledge?
+What model did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
+Why did Whitehead not begin his career as a philosopher?
+What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
+How did Whitehead rank in the 20th century?
+Who was Whitehead's friend and former student?
+What type of education did Whitehead have?
+Who was Bertrand Russell?
+What did Whitehead consider himself to be?
+What was Whitehead's rank in the 20th century?
+What did Whitehead say about metaphysics?
+Why did Whitehead believe metaphysical assumptions were not easily seen?
+What did Whitehead think people need to do to make real progress?
+How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations?
+What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time?
+Why were assumptions not easily seen?
+What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
+What did Whitehead think was essential to good science and philosophy?
+What was the Cartesian idea?
+What kind of ontology did Whitehead reject?
+How did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
+What did Whitehead disagree with Descartes' separation of?
+What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
+What idea did Whitehead think was faulty?
+What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
+How did Whitehead view events?
+Whitehead argued that the most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as what?
+What was the name of Whitehead's metaphysical system?
+What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness?
+What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
+What is a problem with the concepts of "quality", "matter" and "form"?
+What does Whitehead describe what is ordinarily conceived of as a single person?
+What does Whitehead call a "society" of events?
+What type of concepts fail to adequately account for change?
+What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
+What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
+What does Whitehead call a continuum of events?
+What is a single person described as?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+What is a person often seen as having that is unchanging?
+How are changes seen in this way of thinking?
+What is a core identity?
+What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
+In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
+What is a useful way of speaking?
+Identities do not define people, what do people do?
+What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
+What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing?
+What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+Is it philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
+What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
+What does Whitehead say about each thing?
+What is a problem with materialism?
+How does the idea of matter as primary make people think of objects?
+How does Whitehead view relations?
+What is a second problem with materialism?
+What is the second problem with materialism?
+What idea of matter as primary makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space?
+What does materialism see every object as?
+How is matter related to other things?
+How does Whitehead describe an entity?
+What is a real thing?
+What does Whitehead say about a real thing?
+Are relations secondary to what a thing is?
+How does Whitehead describe an entity?
+What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
+What are relations?
+What is the sum of a thing's relations to other entities?
+What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
+Where did the interest in Whitehead's work extend to?
+Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
+What was the name of the lecture?
+What did Isabelle Stengers say about Whitehead's practices?
+What fields did the interest in Whitehead come from?
+Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
+Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years?
+Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar?
+Who were professors who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
+Where is Whitehead's thought growing the most quickly?
+What are the challenges that China is trying to address?
+What traditions has China begun to blend with Whitehead's philosophy in order to create an "ecological civilization"?
+Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
+What did Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to?
+What is one of Whitehead's counter-intuitive ideas?
+What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
+What was Whitehead's perception of metaphysics?
+Why are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority?
+What is the name of the philosophical school that has a close relationship with process philosophy?
+Who did Whitehead think he was indebted to?
+Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
+Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
+Who was a student of Hartshorne?
+How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
+Which two physicists have been influenced by Whitehead?
+What has caused Whitehead's view to become obsolete?
+What are gravitational waves?
+What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead?
+What award did Cobb receive for his 1989 book?
+What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
+What was the name of Cobb's 1989 book?
+What was the name of Cobb's second book?
+What was the goal of Sustaining the Common Good?
+Who developed the FEELS model?
+What are the five things that FEELS stands for?
+What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
+Who collaborated on the FEELS model?
+Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
+What does Mark Dibben call his work?
+What other fields has Dibben published papers in?
+Whitehead has had some influence on what?
+How does Dibben view life?
+In what decade did Whitehead begin to turn his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science?
+What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
+What theory did Whitehead reject?
+What are the foundational texts of process philosophy?
+What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What branch of science did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
+What type of system did Whitehead develop?
+What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
+Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+Who established Chatham House Academy?
+What was Alfred's father's job?
+Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
+Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
+What was Alfred's father's job?
+Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
+Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
+What system was Whitehead a member of in 1918?
+What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
+What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
+In what year did Whitehead leave for America?
+What degree did Whitehead help establish?
+In what year did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to expand?
+What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
+What university did Whitehead join in 1918?
+In what year did Whitehead leave for America?
+Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
+Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure?
+What was Whitehead known for?
+What did Lowe say on the first page of Whitehead's biography?
+How many volumes are in Victor Lowe's biography?
+Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
+How did Whitehead's family want his papers to be destroyed?
+What did Whitehead believe in?
+What was the name of the book Whitehead wrote in 1898?
+Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
+Who were the first two books aimed at?
+What was the name of the book written by Whitehead?
+What is Principia Mathematica?
+What subject did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
+How many volumes of Principia Mathematica were published between 1910 and 1913?
+Who wrote Principia Mathematica?
+What is one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
+When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
+What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
+What was the main idea of the work?
+What did G. B. Mathews say about the work?
+What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to?
+What did G. B. Mathews write about the work?
+Alexander Macfarlane wrote that the main idea of the work was the comparative study of what?
+How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
+How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
+Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss?
+How many pounds were paid for Principia Mathematica?
+Is there a library in the world that does not have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
+How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
+How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
+How many volumes did Principia Mathematica have?
+How many pages did Principia Mathematica have?
+Who paid 300 pounds for Principia Mathematica?
+What is the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy?
+What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
+What was the name of the book Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
+Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
+What was the name of the book Whitehead published after his Gifford lectures?
+When did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures?
+What is the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy?
+How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's books?
+How did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School perceive the importance of Whitehead's work?
+Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
+How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
+Whose frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
+Where was the Divinity School?
+In what year did the Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to Chicago?
+Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
+How was Henry Nelson Wieman hired to teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
+What is the title of Process and Reality?
+Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
+How did Whitehead respond to 21st century problems?
+What is arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
+Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that separate them from every consensus?
+What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
+What problems did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
+What did Whitehead provide to a number of 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
+What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What is an entity a valuation of?
+What do most entities not have?
+What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
+What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
+What must be emphasized about an entity?
+What is novelty in how an entity responds to other entities?
+What is the origin of the term "prehension"?
+What is the theory of representative perception?
+What term did Whitehead use to describe perception?
+What language does the term "prehension" come from?
+What does prehension mean?
+What types of perceptions can be described by the term "prehension"?
+How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
+What does the term "prehension" mean?
+How did Whitehead view entities?
+What are the two modes of perception for Whitehead?
+Is causal efficacy mediated or unmediated by the senses?
+What is presentational immediacy?
+What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
+What is pure sense perception?
+What is pure sense perception?
+How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy?
+What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
+What dominates the more basic mentality?
+What is a fusion of pure sense perceptions on the one hand and causal relations on the other?
+What dominates the more basic mentality?
+What does "symbolic reference" link appearance with?
+What do sense perceptions indicate?
+What does "symbolic reference" mean?
+What does Whitehead say about a person's encounter with a chair?
+How does Whitehead think an artist might have stopped at the mere contemplation of a beautiful color and a beautiful shape?
+How does Whitehead say a dog would have acted on the hypothesis of a chair?
+What does Whitehead say about life?
+What is the mark of higher forms of life?
+What is the three-fold goal of modifying the environment?
+What is the purpose of life?
+What is life comparatively deficient in?
+What is the mark of higher forms of life?
+How many times does Whitehead believe the goal of living, living well, and living better is?
+What is the purpose of life?
+How does Whitehead view the rise of life without a goal?
+What does Whitehead say about organisms?
+What did Whitehead call his idea of God?
+What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God?
+How did Whitehead define God?
+How did Whitehead view God?
+What did Whitehead call the nature of God?
+What was the second nature of God?
+What type of entity did Whitehead view God as?
+How did Whitehead view God?
+What is God's consequent nature?
+How is God able to change the way God interacts with the world?
+How does Whitehead say God saves the world?
+How does God change the way he interacts with the world?
+How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe?
+How does Whitehead view God?
+How does Whitehead view God?
+How does Whitehead view God and the world?
+How does Whitehead view the world?
+How does Whitehead view the world?
+What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
+What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
+What did Whitehead see religion as?
+What did Whitehead believe about religion?
+What did Whitehead believe religion began in?
+What did Whitehead say religion necessitate the realization of?
+Why did Whitehead believe that meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone?
+How does the spirit respond to the claim of world-loyalty?
+How are the individual and social aspects of religion dependent?
+How did Whitehead's influence come from outside of Claremont?
+Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
+Where are Whitehead's primary works studied in English-speaking countries?
+Who was Whitehead a long-time friend and collaborator of?
+How did Gilles Deleuze describe Whitehead?
+Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field?
+Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
+What is Charles Hartshorne credited with?
+Who are some notable process theologians?
+What does process theology emphasize?
+How do process theologians view God?
+What does Hartshorne say about God?
+What does Hartshorne believe about God?
+What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
+John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what topics?
+What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with?
+What was Charles Birch's profession?
+Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era?
+Why is process theology difficult to define?
+What did Whitehead describe religion as?
+How does religion help people to identify their wider meaning and significance?
+What did Whitehead consider religion to be?
+What is the task of religion?
+What was Mary Parker Follett?
+What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
+What is the name of the book that Stout and Love wrote about the mutual influence of Whitehead and Follett?
+What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
+What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
+Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
+Why do asset managers expand their assets under management?
+What was the risk associated with subprime-based credit assets supported by?
+What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
+When did IndyMac Bank fail?
+What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
+What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
+What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
+When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on MBS bonds?
+What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio?
+How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded?
+Who downgraded the ratings on MBS bonds?
+What is the definition of a well capitalized capital ratio?
+Who was the Senator that pointed out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
+What does FDIC stand for?
+How much money was in brokered deposits as of March 31?
+When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
+How much would the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac be if the regulator had disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new deposits on June 30?
+How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
+How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
+How much money was IndyMac forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed?
+Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
+What was the cause of IndyMac's failure?
+What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets?
+How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts?
+How many uninsured depositors are still at a loss of over $270 million?
+When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
+When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
+How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt in 2007 and 2008?
+What investment bank collapsed in March 2008?
+When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
+When did Lehman Brothers file bankruptcy?
+What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
+What is the term for the funds that invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls?
+What did the money market funds invest in to fund their operations and payrolls?
+When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
+How much money did corporations withdraw from the money markets during one week?
+What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
+What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via?
+What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via?
+What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities or asset-backed commercial paper?
+Who is Timothy Geithner?
+How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
+What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
+Who said that the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap?
+What is likely to vanish forever, according to the Brookings Institution?
+According to the Brookings Institution, what does the traditional banking system not have to close the gap?
+How much of their net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
+How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
+How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
+How much was the value of total home equity in the US in 2006?
+What was the value of total home equity in the U.S. by mid-2008?
+What is the risk of a default for a homeowner who has no equity in their home?
+What is the problem with the economy?
+How many homeowners have little or nothing today?
+What does business's creditworthiness depend on?
+How did business's profit prospects look in November 2008?
+What has the continuing development of the liquidity crisis prompted fears of?
+What investment bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
+How long would the US's recession last?
+Which country's banking collapse is the largest in economic history?
+What action did the world begin to make to fix the crisis?
+How much of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007 did U.S. consumption account for?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
+What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Mexico for the first quarter of 2009?
+Who relied on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
+What is the cause of the decline in growth in other countries?
+What was the growth forecast in 2009 in Cambodia?
+How much money did migrant workers send in 2007?
+How many households are living below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
+What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors?
+What is one reason for the decrease in growth in developing countries?
+Who was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
+What does FDI stand for?
+What did the strong positions of the Arab countries give them a cushion against?
+What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
+What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
+What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
+What was the average hours per work week in 2009?
+How much did the output of goods and services in the United States decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
+When was the highest unemployment rate in the United States?
+What has flat-lined?
+What problem do critics argue Basel III doesn't address?
+What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
+What did European regulators introduce for banks?
+Who argues that regulations have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments?
+What did Basel III increase?
+When did the U.S. recession end?
+When did the U.S. recession end?
+When did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
+What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
+When did President Barack Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized?
+What economies lagging behind?
+What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
+What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
+What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for?
+What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
+Who's contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
+When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
+When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
+What does CMBS stand for?
+What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
+What type of investment was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
+How much money is in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
+How did the pool of money grow from 2000 to 2007?
+What type of security was created by investment banks on Wall Street?
+What type of bonds did NPR argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than?
+What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime lending?
+What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
+What rating did rating agencies give to securities that were first in line?
+What is a pool?
+What securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
+By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by how much from their mid-2006 peak?
+When was the peak of housing prices in the U.S.?
+How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
+How much was the increase in foreclosures in 2008?
+What was the percentage of delinquent mortgages in 2009?
+What was the target rate of the federal funds rate from 2000 to 2003?
+Why did the Fed lower the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%?
+What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
+What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
+What encouraged borrowing?
+How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
+What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
+Where were the most emerging economies in the U.S.?
+What is the balance of payments identity?
+What is capital?
+When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
+What does ARM stand for?
+How do asset prices move to interest rates?
+What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
+What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
+Who was the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending for?
+How many professional underwriters did Bowen oversee?
+How much of the mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective" by 2006?
+How many mortgage companies were there in the U.S. in 2006?
+What percentage of mortgages were "defective" in 2007?
+What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
+How many of the mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 met their originators' underwriting standards?
+How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis?
+How many of the sampled loans did not meet the minimum standards of any issuer?
+How many mortgages were reviewed from January 2006 to June 2007?
+What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
+Who used the bait-and-switch method?
+What type of mortgage would the consumer be put into?
+What was created when a consumer was put into an ARM?
+What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing?
+Who sued Countrywide?
+What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
+What happened to homeowners' home equity?
+Who seized Countrywide's lender?
+What type of credit was a homeowner with?
+Which economist argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
+What organization did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encouraged unconventional business practices?
+What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
+What accords did the OECD believe encouraged unconventional business practices?
+What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis?
+What type of financial instruments were used to increase leverage?
+Who needed bailouts?
+In what type of bankruptcy was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions?
+What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels?
+How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007?
+What did the increase in financial leverage increase the banks' vulnerability to?
+What changes were made to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
+How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks report for fiscal year 2007?
+What bank went bankrupt in 2007?
+What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
+Too many consumers attempting to save or pay down debt simultaneously is called what?
+What is the paradox of thrift?
+Who described the paradox of deleveraging?
+What does the value of a financial institution's assets decline?
+Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
+What did Yellen say about the credit crunch?
+What did Janet Yellen say was the result of the credit crunch?
+What are businesses doing?
+What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
+What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
+What is an example of a mortgage designed to offset a borrower's risk?
+What is another name for credit default swaps?
+What did the bundling of subprime mortgages into?
+How did the use of credit default swaps increase in the years leading up to the crisis?
+When did CDO issuance peak?
+How much did CDO issuance grow in Q1 2004?
+What was the peak of CDO issuance in 2007?
+What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt?
+How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008?
+What went hand in hand with more complexity?
+What happened to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
+What did these actors rely on more and more on?
+Along with risk management desks, what was a major source of information for mortgage actors?
+When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
+How is incremental compensation measured?
+What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
+What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
+How were risk levels disclosed?
+How did the lack of transparency make the financial crisis?
+What did market participants not accurately measure?
+Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
+What was the recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
+What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
+How much money was sold in CDOs between 2005 and 2007?
+Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the use of credit default swaps?
+What type of swaps did AIG use?
+When was AIG taken over by the government?
+How much money did the US taxpayers provide to AIG?
+What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
+Who commented that "The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
+How did financial assets become?
+Who provided information to the rating agencies?
+Whose risk management methods did the rating agencies rely on?
+What agencies relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products?
+Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
+In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
+Who held a conference in London in 2006?
+What did practitioners attempt to rectify at a conference in 2006?
+In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference?
+Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
+When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
+What is another name for the shadow banking system?
+What is another name for the parallel banking system?
+Why were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable?
+When did the securitization markets support by the shadow banking system start to close down?
+When did the securitization markets nearly shut down?
+How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
+Who said that the traditional banking system did not have the capital to close the gap?
+How long would it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending volume?
+Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
+What markets remain impaired?
+How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and CDOs peak in 2006?
+How much was private issuance in 2009?
+What program did the Federal Reserve use to help credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
+What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
+What happened to the price of oil from 2007 to 2008?
+What happened to the price of oil in late 2008?
+What is one of the causes of the financial crisis?
+An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what?
+Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
+What was the name of the Atlanta-based exchange that played a key role in the speculative run-up of oil futures prices?
+Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
+What exchange was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities?
+Where were the regulated futures exchanges?
+Who is a feminist economist?
+The financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
+Along with ecological economics, what field does McKay and Bjrnholt argue should be reshaped?
+What do McKay and Bjrnholt call for?
+Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
+When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
+When did Raghuram Rajan deliver a paper that was critical of the financial sector?
+What was the title of Rajan's paper?
+What are the risks that financial managers are encouraged to take that are known as?
+Who spoke of the Great Moderation?
+What did Raghuram Rajan speak of?
+Who credits 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
+How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis?
+Who was the former Fed Chair?
+What magazine claimed that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
+What was the worst economic crisis since the 1930s?
+Where is the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
+Who was ridiculed by The Guardian for predicting a collapse of the housing market?
+What did The New York Times call Roubini?
+Who wrote The Black Swan?
+Who is the author of The Black Swan?
+What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
+What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a big financial bet on?
+Who believes there are distinctions between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
+How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
+How much did the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression?
+Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
+What was one of the first victims?
+What bank did Northern Rock request security from?
+When did the bank run?
+When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
+What was one of the first victims?
+What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of?
+What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral?
+What type of credit history did IndyMac often make loans to?
+What type of mortgages did IndyMac use?
+What criteria did IndyMac try to tighten?
+How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
+What percentage of all Americans declined in wealth between 2007 and 2009?
+What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in wealth?
+What percentage of families on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease in wealth?
+Who did half of the poorest families have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
+Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP in 2009?
+How much did the European Commission predict for 2009?
+What was the negative number for the UK's GDP for 2009?
+Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
+How much did the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduce their interest rates from 4.5% to 3%?
+What have the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to do to avoid a deflationary spiral?
+What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
+What was the traditional role of the central bank during the crisis?
+What did the Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities do?
+What did lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption?
+What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
+How much money did the central banks purchase from banks in the last quarter of 2008?
+How much money did the governments of European nations and the United States purchase in preferred stock?
+Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010?
+What did banks do instead of spending the money in more profitable areas?
+What did Obama and his advisers introduce in June 2009?
+What did the proposals address?
+What type of trading did the Volcker Rule limit banks' ability to engage in?
+Who argued for the proposed changes?
+Who argued for the proposed changes?
+When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
+When did the House pass a bill?
+What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the bill?
+What body passed a reform bill in May 2010?
+What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
+How much was the decline of consumer wealth estimated to be?
+When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
+In what year did the global recession occur?
+Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
+When did the housing bubble peak?
+In what year was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed?
+What was the theory that housing prices would continue to do?
+What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
+What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack to back their financial commitments?
+What report concluded that the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
+What act was repealed in 1999?
+Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
+Who failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
+What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
+What does MBS stand for?
+What does CDO stand for?
+Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
+Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
+What did the value of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations come from?
+How are total losses estimated globally?
+Falling prices provided a financial incentive to enter what?
+When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
+Defaults and losses on what loan types increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy?
+What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erode the financial strength of banking institutions?
+What are two examples of financial institutions?
+What are two examples of financial institutions?
+What is the process called that caused the financial system to expand and become fragile?
+What has the U.S. government emphasized from the 1970s onward to encourage business?
+What has emphasized deregulation from the 1970s onward?
+What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
+What was the result of the loss of financial institutions' ability to lend?
+Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
+Who implemented economic stimulus programs?
+What did these institutions not have a financial cushion sufficient to absorb?
+When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
+What did the Commission conclude about the financial crisis?
+Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
+Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
+Who took on too much risk?
+What was the period of competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share?
+In what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards?
+When were the worst loans originated?
+When were the worst loans originated?
+Who policed mortgage originators?
+How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
+Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
+What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
+What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
+How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
+How many substandard loans were held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?
+How much money did the substandard loans total in 2008?
+What two companies did Peter Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis?
+Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
+How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were investigated in 2011?
+Whose report had uncovered accounting discrepancies between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
+Who called for an investigation into the GSEs?
+When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
+Did the hearings result in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
+Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
+How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
+How much of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
+What does CRA stand for?
+How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
+How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
+When did the CRA relax underwriting standards?
+How much money did the CRA commit between 1994 and 2007?
+What does the Federal Reserve assume equals "subprime" loans?
+What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as?
+When were the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
+What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to make large wagers?
+What are credit default swaps?
+In what magazine was an article written by Michael Lewis?
+What are credit default swaps?
+What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use?
+What type of loans supported the housing bubble?
+What type of downpayments did substandard loans usually have?
+Why did Wallison believe the housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
+During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles?
+Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
+How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy?
+What channel separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
+What is another name for the Roques?
+St. Barthélemy is one of what islands?
+What kind of islets belong to St. Barthélemy?
+What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
+What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
+How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
+What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
+How is the preference between the Creole and Patois determined?
+Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status?
+How many years is the term for the president of the island?
+When was the last election held?
+When did the COM status take effect?
+How many members are on the territorial council?
+When was the last election held?
+St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization?
+How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
+When was the first election held?
+How many gendarmes are on the island?
+What is difficult on the island?
+What vegetable is grown in patches on Gustavia?
+What did the early settlers produce?
+What did the early settlers produce?
+What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
+What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
+How many visitors does tourism attract each year?
+What is the average price for a beachfront villa?
+What explain the high standard of living on the island?
+How is most of the food imported?
+How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
+How many rooms does the largest hotel have?
+Along with Brazil, from what country does St. Barthélemy attract a labour force?
+How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
+How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
+What type of plants do the hills support?
+What part of the island is greener?
+How many species of plants are on the island?
+What is a common sight on the island?
+Where was coconut palm brought to the island?
+What trees were brought from the Mediterranean?
+What is the name of the night blooming tree?
+Where was the golden trumpet originally from?
+When was the barbary fig planted?
+What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773?
+What month is the migration period from December to?
+When are dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on the island?
+What is a protected species and in the endangered list?
+What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
+Where do green turtles live?
+What color shells do conch have?
+What fish has pearly-pink shells?
+Where are sergeant majors found?
+What type of crabs live on the shore?
+What do hermit crabs eat?
+How many ha is the Reserve Naturelle?
+What endangered marine species is protected by the Reserve Naturelle?
+What is prohibited in the Reserve?
+What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
+What is in place in some of the protected bays?
+Who built the three forts in La Pointe?
+What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
+In what year was the fort Gustav built?
+What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie?
+Where is Fort Oscar located?
+How many restaurants are on the island?
+Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
+What is another name for "les snacks"?
+What type of dishes are Creole?
+What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
+How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
+Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
+What type of boats are used in the Transat AG2R Race?
+How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
+How many sailors are on each boat?
+On what coast of the island is Gustaf III Airport?
+What type of aircraft serves Gustaf III Airport?
+What is the closest airport to the island of Sint Maarten?
+Where is the closest airport to St. Barthélemy?
+What is the name of the airport on the north coast of the island?
+Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
+What is the territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
+What language is St. Barths often abbreviated to?
+What is the name of the island?
+To what direction is Puerto Rico located?
+What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
+What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
+What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
+What colony was Guadeloupe under at the end of the Napoleonic Wars?
+During what season is the island a popular tourist destination?
+Saint Barthélemy was a French commune forming part of what?
+In what year did the island seek separation from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe?
+In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
+What is the current name of the Hotel de Ville?
+Who represents the island in Paris?
+What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
+What type of vessels can Grande Saline Bay provide temporary anchorage for?
+What fringes the north and east sides of the island?
+What kind of waters are reefs in?
+What are some of the reefs on the island part of?
+How many public beaches are on the island?
+How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
+What side of the island is popular for windsurfing?
+What side of the island is popular for windsurfing?
+What are the windward beaches popular for?
+What is the climate like?
+How many square kilometers is the island?
+How much rain does the island get each year?
+When is the rainy season?
+What is the lowest night temperature recorded?
+When did the British invade the harbour town?
+When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
+What was the port known as before the Swedes occupied the town?
+What did the Swedes rename the port?
+What war took place in the 18th century?
+What is another name for the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
+What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia?
+Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
+Along with the French and Swedish period, what other period of occupation is represented in the museum?
+What type of houses are on display at the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
+In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
+What does the genome consist of?
+What is another term for RNA viruses?
+Who created the term -ome?
+When was the term -ome created?
+Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
+What are two examples of a -ome word?
+How many chromosomes does the gamete have in a somatic cell?
+When are homologous chromosomes segregated?
+What organelles contain genes?
+What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms referred to as?
+What does genetics study?
+How is the genome of a sexually reproducing species described?
+What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes?
+What is the protozoan causing?
+How many genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+How many times more genes are in the human genome than the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
+Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
+What was the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome called?
+Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
+Where was the genome sequence of Haemophilus influenzae completed?
+When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
+Who maintains a database of genomic information?
+What animal has been sequenced in the genome of a Neanderthal?
+What is the name of the fish that has been sequenced?
+When did scientists first sequence the entire genome of a Neanderthal?
+How old was the Neanderthal?
+What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
+Who pioneered personal genome sequencing?
+Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
+What was James D. Watson one of the co-discoverers of?
+What identifies landmarks?
+What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
+Who released a detailed genomic map?
+Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
+What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
+By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what of a given genome?
+What are the two types of genomes?
+What organization of protein coding genes does eukaryotes have?
+Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
+What is an example of a genome that includes information stored on auxiliary material?
+What is a biological entity that is more complex than a virus?
+What is carried in sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe?
+What are examples of eukaryotes?
+What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
+What is the genome of a mitochondria called?
+What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
+What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
+What acts on the genomes?
+What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
+How is the work done?
+What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
+What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
+The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated bydividing the length of non-repetitive DNA by what?
+What is a prokaryote that only has non-repetitive DNA?
+Which eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
+In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than what percentage?
+What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
+What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
+What is caused by slippage during replication?
+What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
+What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian?
+What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
+TEs are believed to be an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
+What is a class 1 TE?
+What is a class 2 TE?
+Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
+How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
+What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
+What is another name for chromosome number?
+What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
+What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
+Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
+What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
+Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what?
+What genomes do eukaryotic cells have a transfer of genetic material from?
+What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
+What type of school system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
+Where is the term comprehensive commonly used?
+What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
+What is the German name for a comprehensive school?
+What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
+Who provides the post-16 provision?
+What government initiatives have made the ideal of a comprehensive school less certain?
+How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
+When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
+What type of schools were comprehensive schools conceived as?
+What reforms will have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
+When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
+What is the age range of peruskoulu?
+What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
+What type of classes are offered for students who aren't doing well?
+What do students at a Gesamtschule graduate with depending on how well they did in school?
+What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What percentage of students in the State of Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
+What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
+What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Berlin?
+When did Hauptschulen merge with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
+What type of classes are not offered at the Mittelschule?
+What is not awarded to a student at the Mittelschule?
+What does not exist in some States of Germany?
+What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
+Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
+Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
+Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
+Who is Sigrid Beer?
+What kind of students are at risk in a Gesamtschule?
+What is the achievement gap between working class students attending a comprehensive and?
+What is the name of the school where students perform the poorest?
+Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
+What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of?
+When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
+What form of school can students continue into to complete their A-levels?
+What do students need to complete to continue into the sixth form?
+When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
+Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
+What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
+What concept has superseded the comprehensive school system?
+When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
+Who owns the school property?
+What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
+What are amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
+In what year did Walworth School open?
+Who set up Walworth School in 1946?
+What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
+In what year was Holyhead County School established?
+What school opened in 1954?
+Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
+Who was Anthony Crosland?
+What type of schools were never widely implemented?
+Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
+What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
+What type of government did Margaret Thatcher lead?
+By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination?
+What did the amalgamation of secondary modern schools and grammar schools form?
+What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to in the 1970s?
+Which local authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
+Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system in 1976?
+What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
+What political party was James Callaghan?
+What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
+When was the Education Reform Act passed?
+What is the term used by the government to promote when parents choose a secondary school appropriate for their child's interests and skills?
+What has the pseudo-market incentive underpinned?
+What type of education does Scotland have?
+What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected as of 2005?
+When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
+Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in England and Wales than to what country?
+Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in what two countries?
+What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
+What country is northeast of the Republic of the Congo?
+What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
+What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
+Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
+What tribes dominated the region?
+When did the former colony of French Congo become the Republic of the Congo?
+Who is the President of the Republic of the Congo?
+Who is Denis Sassou Nguesso?
+Where did the Republic of Congo rank among oil producers in the Gulf of Guinea?
+What is distributed in an unequal manner?
+Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
+When did the Bantu-speaking people largely displaced and absorbed the Pygmy people?
+What ethnic group occupied parts of present-day Angola, Gabon, and Democratic Republic of the Congo?
+Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
+What nationality was Diogo Co?
+What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
+When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
+Whose power was eroded by European colonization of the Congo river delta?
+When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
+Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
+What was the Congo Colony known as in 1903?
+What does AEF stand for?
+How many lives did the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost?
+What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
+What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
+In what year was the Fourth Republic established?
+What did the 1946 constitution establish?
+When was the Fifth Republic established?
+What dissolved after the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic?
+What was Middle Congo known as in 1958?
+When was the first constitution published?
+When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence?
+Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
+Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
+Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
+Who installed a provisional government?
+Who was elected President of Congo in 1963?
+What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt as the country's constitutional ideology?
+What country's army did Massamba-Débat invite into the country?
+When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
+Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
+What was Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
+What was the People's Republic of the Congo's new name?
+When was Ngouabi assassinated?
+When was Ngouabi assassinated?
+Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what group?
+What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
+What did Sassou Nguesso maintain?
+What did Sassou Nguesso rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
+Who was Congo's first elected president?
+Who supported Lissouba's economic reforms?
+What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
+What does ESAF stand for?
+Who fought for power in the 1997 civil war?
+What are members of Sassou's private militia known as?
+What country invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
+In what month did the Lissouba government fall?
+Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
+How long was Sassou's term in office?
+When was the new constitution agreed upon?
+When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
+Who won the 2009 presidential election?
+What is the name of a non-governmental organization?
+What kind of turnout did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights report?
+What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
+What party is backed by Denis Sassou Nguesso?
+What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
+What has hit Sassou's regime internationally?
+In what country were over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties found?
+When did Sassou Nguesso announce a referendum?
+How many consecutive terms did Nguesso run for?
+Who owned the main media in 2008?
+How many government-owned television stations are there?
+How many small private television channels are there?
+Who do many Pygmies belong to from birth?
+The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that the Pygmies are treated the same as what?
+When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
+What are the latitudes of Congo?
+What are the longitudes of Congo?
+On what ocean does Congo have a short coast?
+What isAngola?
+What is another name for Cabinda?
+What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
+On what river is Brazzaville located?
+What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
+What is Kinshasa the capital of?
+What is the southwest of the country?
+What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
+What part of the interior of the country is between two basins to the south and north?
+What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
+Where is the country located?
+What is the average day temperature?
+What is the average night temperature in Niari?
+When is the dry season?
+Who studied gorillas in the Sangha Region?
+Where is the Ouesso district?
+What has preserved the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
+What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
+What is the government characterized by?
+Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
+How much of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
+What percentage of exports are from the oil sector?
+What did rising oil revenues allow the government to finance?
+What was the average GDP growth in the 1980s?
+How much did the Franc Zone currencies devalue on January 12, 1994?
+What was the inflation of the Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
+What erupted in June 1997?
+What hurt the economy in December 1998?
+When did the resumption of armed conflict occur?
+What are the main economic problems of the current administration?
+What are two recent major Congolese exports?
+When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
+What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
+What does OHADA stand for?
+How much land did the Congolese government lease in 2009?
+What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
+When was the country's rail system built?
+What city has flights to the Republic of the Congo?
+On what ocean is Pointe-Noire located?
+In what part of the country is the population of the Republic of the Congo concentrated?
+How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
+How many spoken languages does ethnologue recognize?
+What is the largest ethnic group in Congo?
+What percentage of Congo's population are  Pygmies?
+How much of the Congo's population is Boulangui?
+How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
+What was the nationality of most of the people who lived in the Congo before the 1997 war?
+How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
+What is the religion of the people of the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of Congolese are Awakening Lutherans?
+What is the percentage of Protestants in the Republic of the Congo?
+What percentage of the population are followers of Islam?
+What type of workers are influxing into urban centers?
+What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
+What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012?
+How much was the health expenditure per capita in 2004?
+How many physicians were there per 100,000 people in 2004?
+What was the maternal mortality rate?
+What does FGM stand for?
+What was the infant mortality rate?
+Under what age is education mandatory in the country?
+What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
+What is the name of the degree that a student receives after completing six years of primary and seven years of secondary school?
+What is the language of instruction at all levels?
+What branch of government is the prime minister in?
+In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
+In a minority of semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage what?
+What system is the parliamentary system fashioned after?
+What type of position does the head of state usually hold?
+What is the prime minister expected to do?
+What are executive powers known as?
+What body is the prime minister often a member of?
+What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
+What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
+When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
+Who was the first to use the term prime minister?
+What country did Richelieu head the royal council of in 1625?
+Who tried to avoid giving the title to their chief ministers?
+When did the term prime minister originate?
+Who did members of parliament use the term prime minister in reference to?
+Who was an example of a minister under Henry VIII?
+Who was Queen Anne's minister?
+What was the name of the minister under Charles II?
+Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet?
+Who usually presided over meetings of the cabinet?
+Who were the Tory ministers during Anne's reign?
+Who was driven into exile?
+What was the name of the Revolution in 1688?
+What document was passed in 1689?
+What house became a part of the government?
+Who was the king's first minister?
+When did Anne die?
+Where was George I's home?
+How long did Walpole hold office?
+What political party was Robert Walpole?
+What doctrine was developed under Walpole?
+What did Walpole require that all ministers do if they did not defend a policy?
+Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
+Who continued to deny that Walpole was a prime minister?
+Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
+Who was the prime minister during the administration of William Pitt the Younger?
+When did the title of prime minister appear in the British Order of precedence?
+In the 20th century, what was the ceremonial position of the prime minister?
+Who is Bahrain's prime minister?
+When did Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
+Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah from?
+Where is the head of state an elected official?
+Where is the head of state an elected official?
+What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
+What is another name for the Republic of China?
+Who approves the prime minister in a semi-presidential system?
+What is a state of affairs when the president and prime minister are from different political parties?
+What can the parliament force?
+What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
+What is detailed in Bangladesh's constitution?
+The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what?
+What is the pinyin for premier?
+What act in 1982 added a passing reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
+When was the Constitution Act passed?
+What are the names of the first ministers that are included in the Constitution Act, 1982?
+What clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
+When was the first mention of a prime minister in the constitution?
+Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
+When was the last time Balfour was Chancellor of the Exchequer?
+Who was appointed prime minister on one occasion in 1979?
+When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
+In what year did Margaret Thatcher cease to be in power?
+What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
+Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
+Where is the position of prime minister usually chosen?
+When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
+In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of which house?
+Who does a small minority of parliaments have a right to block supply to?
+What happens when a government loses a vote of confidence?
+Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
+What does a head of state need to do to request a parliamentary dissolution?
+Who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
+In what year did the prime minister request a dissolution of parliament?
+When did the modern Irish constitution grant to the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
+What was the name of the Irish cabinet in 1922?
+Older constitutions often vest the power of dissolution of parliament in who?
+What is the term for a motion in which the Prime Minister is expected to step down if he loses the majority support of his party?
+What is the title of the prime minister in the Russian constitution?
+What is the name of the prime minister in Israel?
+What is the official title of the Spanish prime minister?
+What is the Irish prime minister called?
+What is another common form of president?
+What is the name of the prime minister in Scandinavia?
+What is the English equivalent of "prime minister"?
+What two countries have Chancellor titles?
+What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
+What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City?
+What is the name of the Iranian head of government?
+In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
+In some Commonwealth countries, what is the style of Excellency?
+In the United Kingdom, the prime minister and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable because of their privilege of being current members of what?
+What country is the Prime Minister of?
+What type of government is in place in the UK?
+What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called in the UK?
+What is the name of the Prime Minister in India?
+What is the Pakistani prime minister referred to as?
+What does "Wazir-e-Azam" mean?
+What is the name of the Prime Minister's executive office?
+What is the Office of the Prime Minister called in the United Kingdom?
+What is the abbreviation for the term institute of technology?
+When did the English term polytechnic appear?
+What was the name of the engineering school founded in 1794 in Paris?
+What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
+What is another term that is synonymous with "institute of technology"?
+What was the world's first institution of technology?
+After what war did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
+What was the name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
+When was the École Polytechnique founded?
+What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
+When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
+What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
+Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
+What type of institutions used to have a different statute among each other, its teaching competences and organizational history?
+What was the name given to new universities that merged with existing universities in the 1990s?
+What system were technical schools in the 1970s and 1990s part of?
+What is another term for technical and further education?
+What is a recent example of a TAFE institute?
+In what year did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
+How many designated Universities of Technology are there in Australia?
+What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
+What type of degrees do Fachhochschules grant?
+What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
+What is the process of Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium called?
+How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
+How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
+In what country are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
+What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
+Where is the École de technologie supérieure located?
+What type of funding is used for research?
+What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
+What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
+When did China's modern higher education begin?
+What university offered liberal arts three years after the Imperial Tientsin University?
+How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical?
+When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
+Who monitors the activity of the Galápagos Islands?
+What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
+Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
+When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
+The Nuclear Science Department at EPN is the only how many in Ecuador?
+What is the purpose of the Institute of Science and Technology?
+How many students have pledged sponsorship for MIT?
+What is the name of the French-speaking institute of technology?
+How many credits did a M.Sc. require prior to the Bologna process?
+How many credits did a normal university require before the Bologna process?
+Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
+What is the common term in Finland?
+What is the Swedish alternative to ammattikorkeakoulu?
+What type of curricula are provided by Collegiate universities?
+What does IUT stand for?
+What is another name for institut universitaire de technologie?
+What is a type of institution called in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
+What term is used in Eastern Europe?
+What century was the French education system set at the end of?
+What term is used in Brazil?
+When were Fachhochschulen founded?
+What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
+Along with social science, medicine, and design, what type of courses are offered at Fachhochschulen?
+What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
+What does Technische Universität focus on?
+What type of faculty does RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden, and TU München have?
+How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten in Germany have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology?
+How many universities of technology are in Germany?
+How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
+Which state has the highest counts of TUs?
+What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
+What act did the Technological Educational Institute become a part of the public higher education in Greece?
+What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
+What was the first Polytechnic in Hong Kong?
+When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
+What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business?
+When were the two polytechnics granted university status?
+What type of mining was taught at the Berg-Schola?
+When was the Berg-Schola established?
+Who established the Berg-Schola?
+How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
+How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
+What is the authority over technical education in India?
+What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
+How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
+How many year Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer?
+What does RTC stand for?
+What institution developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
+What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
+How many Politecnici were there in the past?
+Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia located?
+What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
+What does an institute of technology specialize in?
+Where is the Polytechnics located?
+What organization helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia?
+Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
+How many polytechnics are there in Malaysia?
+How many students did Malaysia have in 2009?
+How many students did Malaysia have in 2012?
+What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
+What is the focus of the University of Technology?
+Where are polytechnics located?
+What does UCOL stand for?
+In what year were polytechnics established in New Zealand?
+What Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
+When did New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system consolidate?
+What institution explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
+Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
+What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
+What grade standardized exams are used to admission students to the Polytechnic Institutes?
+What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
+How many years does a diploma last?
+What is the name of lateral entry to engineering degree courses?
+What is the name of the Bachelor of Science degree awarded by Universities of Engineering & Technology?
+What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
+What are short-cycle degrees known as?
+What process allowed Portugal to offer 2nd cycle degrees to its students?
+What is a centralized institute?
+How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
+How many year diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
+Who established the Banská Akadémia?
+When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
+What metals did the Academy train specialists in?
+When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
+What are the buildings of the university used for?
+What is another term for polytechnics?
+In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
+When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
+Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed?
+What type of degrees did technical colleges in Thailand not grant in the past?
+What is an example of a university level institute?
+What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
+What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
+What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
+What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
+When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
+What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
+What was the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
+How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
+In what two cities were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
+When did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education?
+Who validated Polytechnic degrees at the national level?
+What were Polytechnics in Scotland referred to as?
+What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
+How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
+What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
+When did colleges of technology become universities?
+What act granted Polytechnics university status?
+Polytechnics could confer degrees without the oversight of what organization?
+What are some technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
+When were "technical institute" or "technical school" formed?
+What school did a technical institute provide further education between?
+When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
+What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute?
+What type of economy was Venezuela's technical education essential for?
+When were institutes of technology in Venezuela developed?
+Where was the first IUT?
+Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"s system?
+The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
+Who created The Wayback Machine?
+Where is the Internet Archive based?
+Who set up The Wayback Machine?
+What does The Wayback Machine call archived versions of web pages across time?
+What type of nodes are in the cluster?
+When do they archive a new version of a site?
+What is the grand vision?
+What was the name of the animated cartoon series?
+Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
+What was the name of the time machine used in Peabody's Improbable History?
+When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
+What is the name of the software that collects information from the internet?
+What standard do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
+What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
+What was the archive kept on for five years?
+Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
+What was the anniversary of the archive?
+Where was the archive opened to the public?
+What usually become available more than six months after they are archived?
+How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived?
+What is the frequency of snapshots?
+When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory?
+Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
+When did Jeff Kaplan say other sites were still being archived?
+How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009?
+What was the growth rate reported in 2003?
+Where is the data stored?
+Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems?
+In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
+What storage architecture did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
+Where is the new data center located?
+In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
+When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine announced?
+What year did the classic Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material past?
+In what year did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
+What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL?
+When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
+What was the name of the 2009 case in which Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
+Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file?
+What file did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
+Who filed a sworn statement supporting Chordiant's motion?
+Whose motion was supported by an employee of Internet Archive?
+Who ordered Chordiant to disable the robots.txt blockage?
+Where was the Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd?
+Who could retrieve the archived pages that Netbula sought?
+What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
+What network does EchoStar operate?
+Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
+Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings?
+When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
+What is an example of a requirement that the US patent office and the European Patent Office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive as evidence of when a given Web page was accessible to the public?
+What type of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
+What can contain errors?
+What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
+What type of database does the Wayback Machine not include in its archives?
+What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
+What would the Archive have to do if a content creator requested it?
+Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
+What did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine?
+Who requested the removal of sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
+Who did lawyers from demand the removal of the sites?
+Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
+Who was the plaintiff?
+What organization did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement?
+What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
+What type of protocol does the Internet Archive respect?
+What file is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+What file is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
+Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
+Who filed a lawsuit in 2005?
+What was the name of Suzanne Shell's website?
+Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
+Where was the United States District Court for?
+When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
+Who said it has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived?
+Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit?
+How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
+Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
+What are other names for the Dutch Republic?
+How long did the Dutch Republic exist?
+What countries did the Dutch Republic precede?
+What are the present-day Low Countries?
+What county was under the Kingdom of France?
+Who ruled most of the Low Countries?
+Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
+When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
+Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
+In what year was the Union of Utrecht signed?
+Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
+What was the name of the act that declared the independence of the Low Countries from Philip II?
+In what year was the Act of Abjuration signed?
+What did the Low Countries promise in the Union of Utrecht?
+When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
+When did the United Provinces attempt to take Antwerp?
+When was William of Orange assassinated?
+Who refused the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
+In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
+What created the Batavian Republic?
+Where did the republican forces flee to?
+What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces?
+When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
+What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
+What are the "Southern provinces"?
+During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
+What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
+When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
+What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands?
+How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
+What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange in the world?
+When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
+Where did the Dutch trade slaves from?
+What was one of the Dutch's conquests?
+How many provinces were in the republic?
+Who governed the Generality Lands?
+Who were the States General?
+What was the eighth province?
+Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
+Who was the main executive official?
+Who commanded the army in times of war?
+Who commanded the army in times of war?
+Who were the stadtholders freely appointed by and subordinate to?
+Who were the princes of Orange of the House of Orange-Nassau?
+What provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
+Who supported the stadtholders?
+Who supported the States General?
+After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+What were the territories assigned to the United Provinces?
+What were the Generaliteitslanden?
+Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
+Which two provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
+Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
+Who described the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting "Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; and a precarious existence in peace?"
+What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
+What was the name of the union that allowed Holland and Zeeland to accept only one religion?
+What should every person be free in the choice of?
+Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
+What services were quickly forbidden in all provinces?
+What was the religion of the Republic?
+The extent to which different religions were persecuted depended on what?
+What was the punishment for people in Leiden in the 17th century?
+What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
+What was the main topic of controversy during the first years of the Republic?
+What was the controversy around predestination known as?
+Who tackled the issue of predestination in 1618?
+When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
+How long did the toleration of other religions last?
+What language does symbiosis come from?
+What species did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in?
+What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
+How long has it been debated about the definition of symbiosis?
+What are some symbiotic relationships?
+What is it called when a symbiotic relationship is optional?
+What type of symbionts can't live on their own?
+What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
+What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
+What is a symbiotic relationship where one partner lives inside the other called?
+What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
+What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
+What type of bacteria lives inside reef-building corals?
+What is an example of a commensal ectosymbiont?
+What is an example of an ectoparasite?
+What is another name for Ectosymbiosis?
+What is another term for mutualism?
+How long can an interaction be considered symbiotic?
+What type of gut flora do herbivores have?
+What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae?
+What do plants do?
+What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
+What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
+What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
+What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
+What is an example of a fish that sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
+What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with in case of danger?
+What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
+When were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
+What does the siboglinid tube worm rely on its internal symbionts for?
+Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
+What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
+What does the host produce in order to favor the endosymbiont's growth processes?
+How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring?
+What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont?
+What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
+What could have led to the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
+Where does the word commensalism come from?
+What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
+What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
+What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death?
+What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
+What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
+What is it called when parasites kill their host?
+What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving?
+How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
+What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
+What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
+What are the two types of amensalism?
+What is it called when a larger or stronger organisms deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
+What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
+Who ingests the weevils?
+What type of plant do weevils eat?
+What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
+What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
+What does synnecrosis eventually cause?
+How rare is synnecrosis in nature?
+Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
+What is believed to have resulted from a symbiotic between various sorts of bacteria?
+What are eukaryotes?
+What is a major driving force behind evolution?
+Along with Margulis, who said "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking"?
+What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
+What did some groups of plants develop?
+In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
+What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What act constituted the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who raises the Canadian Forces?
+What is the French name for the Canadian Forces?
+How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
+Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
+Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
+Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
+Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
+During what war was a main focus of Canadian defence policy?
+What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
+What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
+When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
+When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
+Who has moved much of its defence focus "out of area"?
+What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
+Where has the Canadian military been involved in international security operations since 2002?
+In what year did the Canadian military begin to engage in international security operations in Afghanistan?
+How has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
+What is the Canadian defence policy based on?
+When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
+How many core missions is the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
+Where is the Canada First Defence Strategy based?
+What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
+What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to defence diplomacy?
+What is an example of a bilateral and multilateral military forum?
+What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
+What is one of the ways the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to defence diplomacy?
+In what year did Canada join the Confederation?
+What forces did residents of the colonies serve as regular members of prior to Confederation?
+Who attacked the colonies?
+What was the name of the war in 1812?
+What were militia units formed to defend British North America against?
+Who remained responsible for military command?
+Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
+In what year did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
+What was the name of the department that organized the Canadian Air Force?
+When were the land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
+When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
+Under what command were several units raised during the Second Boer War?
+When did the United Kingdom enter conflict with Germany?
+What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its troops into?
+Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
+How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
+How many international operations have Canadian military units completed?
+What wars did Canada participate in NATO?
+The Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what?
+What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
+What was the name of the Battle of Passchendaele?
+What is a notable Canadian battle?
+What is a notable Canadian battle?
+Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
+What was Canada's fielded army at the end of the Second World War?
+Canada's navy was thought to be the third largest in the world after the fall of what country?
+What country had the largest navy in the world at the end of the Second World War?
+When did the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
+What were the Canadian Armed Forces merged into a unified structure?
+Who controlled the Canadian air force until 1931?
+When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
+In what war did the Canadian Corps sacrifice?
+What name was used after the 1980s?
+When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
+When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
+What did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name change to after the 1980s?
+What troops were deployed in Afghanistan during this period?
+When did the Canadian Forces stop being deployed in Afghanistan?
+What is the acronym for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
+Who requested the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
+What type of operations did the Canadian Forces support?
+How much is the Armed Forces funded each year?
+Where are the  Armed Forces ranked compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel?
+What is the total force of the armed forces?
+By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
+What is the total strength of the armed forces?
+What was the name of the strategy that the government of Canada used to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+How did the Government of Canada try to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing a problem with?
+What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort consist of?
+What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
+What type of helicopters were acquired for the Armed Forces?
+In what year did the Canada First Defence Strategy begin?
+What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s?
+When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
+What non-traditional areas did the CAF expand employment opportunities into?
+What was the result of the reviews?
+Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document was passed in 1985?
+What occupations were closed to women in 1987?
+When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
+Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
+What were the trials called?
+When were all military occupations open to women?
+What service opened in 2000?
+How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the recruiting pool?
+Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
+What must all equipment be?
+What equipment is designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
+What are women provided with?
+What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
+Who is the viceroy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
+What orders fall within the royal prerogative and are issued as Orders in Council?
+Who must sign Orders in Council?
+Under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices, the monarch and viceroy must generally follow what?
+How many people are in the Armed Forces?
+Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
+Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
+Where is the NDHQ?
+Who are the heads of the Armed Forces Council?
+How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
+Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School?
+Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
+How many warships and submarines are in the RCN?
+Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard?
+What is the name of the formation in Quebec City?
+What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
+Who is the head of the Canadian Army?
+How many divisions does the Canadian Army have?
+What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
+What is the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
+What is the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
+How many brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
+How many brigade groups are in the Regular Force?
+What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
+What is co-located with each brigade?
+Where are major training and support establishments?
+Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
+Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
+How many wings are there in Canada?
+Who reports to the operational commander?
+Where are the major air bases located?
+Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
+Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based?
+What NATO component is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
+Along with Newfoundland, what other province has a major air base?
+What does JTFN stand for?
+What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
+What type of operations are the forward operating locations capable of supporting?
+What type of squadrons deploy to the airports for short training exercises?
+What are the CF-18 squadrons used for?
+When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
+The Canadian Joint Operations Command was created by the merger of what three commands?
+What budget was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created as a response to?
+What is the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command?
+What does SOF stand for?
+What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
+Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
+What is the number of Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa?
+What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
+Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
+What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked with doing?
+When did the Canadian Armed Forces Chief of Force Development announce the establishment of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
+What is the name of the Brigadier General who heads the Directorate of Cybernetics?
+Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
+What is the name of the unit that temporarily assigns elements to the Health Services Group?
+What type of support are the elements under command of the Surgeon General for?
+When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
+What are the two types of reserve force?
+Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
+What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
+What does COATS stand for?
+How old are cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
+What branch of the CAF are the majority of COATS members?
+What is the name of the sub-component of the Canadian Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service?
+What do the Canadian Rangers do?
+Where do the Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
+What type of force are the Canadian Rangers?
+What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
+What is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
+What is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
+What is now worn by most members of the CF?
+What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
+What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
+What is the most widely worn headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
+How is the color of the headdress determined?
+What is the most widely worn headgear?
+What helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
+What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
+In what year was the regular defence funding augmented?
+Who had the right of electing the pope in 1059?
+How were cardinals assigned in the 12th century?
+What term was applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
+When was the term cardinal first used?
+The term cardinal was applied to the priests of what?
+What is the Latin word for "hinge"?
+Who retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal?
+Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
+In what century did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
+In what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
+Whose pontificate gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
+What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
+When were cardinals granted the privilege of wearing the red hat?
+Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat in 1244?
+What name was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+Who sent a letter in 747 to Pippin III?
+In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
+Who reserved the title of cardinal to the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
+In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
+In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
+Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
+Which temporal rulers reasserted themselves through the influence of cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements?
+In what type of affairs did cardinals often have important roles?
+Who was the ruler of France for many years?
+Who was the ruler of France for many years?
+Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
+How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to 70?
+What pope exceeded the limit of cardinals in 1971?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors?
+What is the maximum age of cardinals?
+What was the maximum number of cardinal electors?
+What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on?
+What are the two types of titular churches?
+Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
+What is the primary suburbicarian see?
+When was the title of Eminence decreed?
+Who decreed the title of Eminence?
+What was the secular rank of the Eminence?
+Who were the Eminences secondary to?
+Who decreed the title of Eminence?
+What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
+What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
+How do cardinals sign?
+What is the full title of a cardinal?
+Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
+What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
+What is the last name of the Holy Roman Church?
+When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
+When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
+How many sees have an actual right to the cardinalate?
+No see carries an actual right to what?
+Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+What are cardinal bishops?
+Who are among the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
+Who was the person elected to the papal office?
+Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
+What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
+What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
+How many suburbicarian sees are there?
+When was Velletri united with Ostia?
+Who separated Velletri from Ostia?
+What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
+In what year did the cardinal bishops only have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only see that has its own bishop?
+What is the role of the cardinal bishop in Ostia?
+In what year did the cardinal bishops only have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
+What is the only see that has its own bishop?
+Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia?
+What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
+Who is competent to judge a cardinal in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
+What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal?
+Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
+What was the hat that the pope gave to a new cardinal called?
+When was the galero custom discontinued?
+What color hat does the investiture now take place with?
+Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
+What does the blood-like red symbolize?
+What is always white?
+Why is the bird of the same name known?
+When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
+What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
+Who reigned during the Western Schism?
+What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
+When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
+What did the revision of the Code of Canon Law mean?
+What can a cardinal not do?
+When were prominent priests not ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
+When was it established that all cardinals, even cardinal deacons, had to be priests?
+When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
+What is the role of the Cardinal Camerlengo?
+Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election?
+Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
+Who chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony?
+What color mitre would cardinal deacons wear?
+How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
+How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons?
+How many cardinals were Italian in 1939?
+How many cardinals were Italian in 1994?
+How many deacons were in the Papal Household?
+Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
+Who is the cardinal protopriest?
+Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
+Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
+What title do patriarch cardinals not receive?
+What is the rank of cardinal priests above?
+What is the rank of cardinal priests below?
+Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
+What were the cardinal priests?
+What does every cardinal priest have?
+In what year did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70?
+What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
+Who abolished the maximum size of the College?
+What is another name for Iranian languages?
+What are the Iranian languages a branch of?
+What language family are the Indo-Iranian languages a branch of?
+When did Old Iranian end?
+What is a language of Sassanid Iran?
+How many Iranian languages are there?
+What language is the Iranian language derived from?
+What are the origins of the word Arya?
+When was the use of the term for the Iranian language family introduced?
+Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family?
+Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
+When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
+What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
+Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
+What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
+When was the Andronovo culture suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
+Thracian and Balto-Slavic are satem ethno-linguistic groups of what family?
+Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
+What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
+How many languages/dialects have survived?
+What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
+When was the Behistun inscription composed?
+When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian?
+What is the name of the two forms of Old Iranian dialects?
+What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion?
+What is the Old Avestan dialect similar to?
+Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what other language?
+What language was Carduchi the predecessor to?
+What did Herodotus call the language he recorded?
+What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into?
+What is "western"?
+What language acquired a default assignment to "eastern"?
+What are the two Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
+What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants?
+What languages do the depalatalized affricates coincide with?
+What are two consonant clusters?
+What is a further complication of reconstructing depalatalized affricates?
+What could have already been in existence during this period?
+What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate?
+What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
+When did the Middle Iranian era end?
+What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
+What group was an areal entity whose languages retained some similarities to Avestan?
+What was the Eastern group's language similar to?
+What derived alphabets were used by the Eastern group?
+What script was used to write Bactrian?
+What is another name for Middle Persian?
+When was Middle Persian in use?
+What languages were also used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
+Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to what script?
+What religion conquered Persia?
+What was the official language of the court?
+What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE?
+When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
+What province did Ibn al-Nadim and Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa associate the term "Dari" with?
+What script is still in use today in modern Persian?
+When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
+What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
+When was Tajik script Cyrillicized?
+Who Cyrilized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
+What is another name for Western Iran?
+What Iranian languages were displacing in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
+When was the core region of Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans taken over by the Proto-Slavic population?
+Where is Yaghnobi located?
+What is the sole remnant of the Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper?
+What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
+Artificial lighting is a major component of what in buildings?
+What type of light does lighting include?
+What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
+What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
+What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
+What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
+Artificial lighting is a major component of what in buildings?
+What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
+What is used for indoor lighting?
+What is a key part of interior design?
+What is a key part of interior design?
+What is used for indoor lighting?
+What is a key part of interior design?
+When was fluorescent lighting first available?
+What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
+When was fire first used in the caves of Peking Man?
+What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick?
+What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting?
+How long ago were the lamps found in Lascaux?
+What bulb was powered by electricity?
+When did gas lighting begin to be used?
+What did more street lights reduce?
+What come in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
+What is the most important function of a lighting fixture?
+How is the luminous efficacy measured?
+What is the daylight temperature of an incandescent bulb?
+What has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
+High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what appearance?
+What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
+What is the distribution of the light?
+Who invented track lighting?
+What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
+What is a modified version of track lighting?
+What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
+What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
+What is the most common fixture?
+What is a desk lamp considered?
+In what type of club could an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
+What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
+What type of lighting would neon fall under?
+How are steps marked in a movie theater?
+What type of lights are being replaced with?
+What is another name for a track?
+What are used to light roadways and walkways at night?
+What type of luminaires are being designed to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
+What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
+What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
+What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
+What color are the tail and brake lights?
+What colors are headlamps?
+When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers?
+What color are the rear-facing reversing lights?
+What flashes on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction?
+What are lamps commonly called?
+What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
+How many watts does an incandescent light bulb produce?
+How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
+What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
+What is the term for lighting design as it applies to the built environment?
+What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
+What type of data are hand-calculations based on?
+How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
+What type of paint absorbs light?
+What type of paint does the opposite of dark paint?
+What are often used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
+What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
+Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
+What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
+What is the SI unit for luminance?
+What is the CGS unit of luminance?
+How is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured?
+What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
+What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
+What does UGR stand for?
+What does CT stand for?
+What does CRI stand for?
+What is the color rendering index?
+What is another name for correlated color temperature?
+What does GAI stand for?
+What is the gamut area index?
+What is the metric called gamut area index?
+What is an example of a dosimeter?
+What is the name of the first device created to accurately measure and characterize light entering the eye?
+What is the Daysimeter?
+How many days can the Daysimeter gather data?
+What stimulates the circadian system?
+What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
+What type of system reduces energy usage and cost?
+What are many newer control systems using?
+What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
+How much need to run control wires?
+What can control lighting when someone is within the area being scanned?
+What do passive infrared sensors react to?
+What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing?
+When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
+What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
+How popular are daylighting schemes among most buildings?
+What are light emitting diodes?
+What principles can be used to control the light emission of LEDs?
+What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
+What disease can be relieved by designing lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the appropriate time of day for the elderly?
+How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to a light-dark pattern?
+What happens when the circadian system is disrupted?
+Who documented the study?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in the study?
+How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive in the study?
+Where is Alison Jing Xu from?
+Where is Aparna Labroo from?
+Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
+In what year was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
+What method had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
+What type of lamp uses less power than an incandescent?
+How many CFL's are suitable for dimming?
+How much power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
+How many hours is the life of an LED bulb?
+How long is the life of an LED bulb?
+How much power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
+What is a growing problem in response to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
+What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
+What can be used if natural light is not present?
+What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
+What type of cameras are used in modern warfare?
+What can be used by the military to mark positions?
+What have eliminated the need for Flares?
+What does CIE stand for?
+What does IESNA stand for?
+Along with the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, what organizations publish guidelines, standards, and handbooks?
+What does photometric data define by a specific luminaire?
+What does IALD stand for?
+What is the PLDA?
+What was the PLDA formerly known as?
+What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
+Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
+What abbreviation can an individual add to their name?
+What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
+What is PLASA?
+Where is the PLASA based?
+How many members does PLASA have?
+What does RoHS stand for?
+What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
+How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
+What document was influenced by the separation of powers idea?
+What system is associated with the separation of powers?
+What was the idea of separation of powers called?
+Which philosopher advocated the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
+Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
+Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+Whose opinions did Montesquieu's writings influence?
+Which philosopher advocated the principle in his writings during the Age of Enlightenment?
+Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
+Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
+What was the Westminster system?
+What is the UK Westminster system based on?
+How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia keep their branches of government?
+What country did not have strict separation of powers?
+How was the President of Delaware?
+Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
+In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
+When was Clinton v. City of New York?
+Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
+What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
+In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
+When was Clinton v. City of New York?
+What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
+When was Wayman v. Southard?
+Who was Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
+Who did Congress unconstitutionally clothe with legislative powers?
+What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation?
+Who was Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
+When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
+What agency was created in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
+When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
+When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
+What case involved the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
+What military branches does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
+Whose consent does the president have to make treaties and appointments?
+How can Congress terminate appointments?
+What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have?
+What power is vested in the President?
+Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
+How can Congress terminate appointments?
+The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of laws made by whom?
+What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
+What was the Supreme Court's decision in 1983?
+When was INS v. Chadha?
+How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes law?
+What power is vested in the Supreme Court?
+Who appoints judges?
+Who has the consent of the president to appoint a judge?
+What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
+What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court?
+Who appoints judges?
+Who must consent to the appointment of judges by the president?
+What type of courts may Congress establish?
+Legislative courts may not exercise what power?
+Who serves as president of the Senate?
+Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
+Who serves as president of the Senate?
+Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves?
+Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves?
+Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
+Who has the duty and authority to prescribe laws and regulations?
+Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president by a majority vote?
+Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review?
+What case established a precedent for judicial review?
+What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
+Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
+What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
+Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial?
+Who wrote that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense?"
+In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch of government to defend itself?
+Who passed acts to make the president subordinate to Congress?
+How many bills did George Washington veto?
+How many bills did James Monroe veto?
+How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
+Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
+How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
+What act was passed to curb the power of the presidency?
+Who was the first Democratic president after Johnson?
+Who was the first Democratic president after Johnson?
+Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan?
+Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
+What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
+What applies to the Judicial branch?
+Where are the rules for the conduct of the courts delegated?
+Who is an example of the second view at the State level?
+Who is an example of the second view at the State level?
+What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
+What is the Latin word for architecture?
+What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
+What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
+What are historical civilizations often identified with?
+From what language is architecture derived?
+What are the Greek words for architect?
+What is architecture?
+How are architectural works often perceived?
+What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
+What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
+Who wrote De architectura?
+When was De architectura written?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
+What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
+Who wrote De architectura?
+Vitruvius wrote the earliest written work on what subject?
+What are the three principles of a good building?
+What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
+When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
+Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
+What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into?
+According to Vitruvius, what should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible?
+Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
+Leon Battista Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what?
+What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
+When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
+Who wrote Contrasts?
+When was Contrasts written?
+What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
+When was Contrasts written?
+What did Pugin disparage in Contrasts?
+What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
+Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
+Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
+What was John Ruskin's profession?
+When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
+What did Ruskin believe that the sight of architecture contribute to?
+How is a building truly a work of architecture?
+What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
+How does Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture?
+What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed at the very least?
+In what century did Le Corbusier live?
+Who wrote about the difference between architecture and mere construction?
+What was Le Corbusier's profession?
+In what century did Le Corbusier live?
+What part of my body did Le Corbusier say he touched?
+How did Le Corbusier feel about architecture?
+What concept was introduced in place of Vitruvius' "utility"?
+Along with practical considerations, what other considerations were included in the definition of "functionality"?
+Whose "utility" did the concept of "function" replace?
+What does "functionality" encompass?
+What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
+What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
+rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what?
+rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what?
+Along with structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophies have influenced modern architects?
+When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
+What concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
+What should a building be constructed in a manner that is ally friendly in terms of the production of its materials?
+What does a building need to be environmentally friendly?
+What needs did building evolve out of?
+What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
+What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
+What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building?
+What kind of materials were available to build?
+What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
+Why did the economy begin to expand?
+How is it assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of?
+What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
+What type of settlements were early humans mostly?
+What did the expansion of the economy result in?
+How did urban areas evolve in some cases?
+Which civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
+Which civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
+What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with?
+What did monumental architecture represent?
+What was the name of the Chinese architect from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
+Where was the Kao Gong Ji from?
+When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
+What is the name of the Sri Lankan architecture writing?
+What is the name of the writings of ancient India?
+What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape?
+What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
+When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
+Hindu temple architecture is concerned with expressing what?
+Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
+What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
+What led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape?
+The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what of the Medieval period?
+When did Islamic architecture begin?
+Along with the Middle East, what ancient city was incorporated into Islamic architecture?
+What was the purpose of Islamic architecture?
+What was used to influence European architecture of the Medieval period?
+What were the major architectural undertakings?
+What were the major architectural undertakings?
+Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onward?
+What type of styles were created by the movements of clerics and tradesmen?
+Along with Gothic, what style was created by the movements of clerics and tradesmen?
+When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
+When did Renaissance Europe begin?
+When did Renaissance Europe begin?
+Where was the Renaissance?
+In what period did Humanism take place?
+What did Renaissance Humanism place more emphasis on?
+There was no dividing line between what three vocations?
+What types of considerations does architecture have to reflect?
+What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing?
+The practice of Architecture also encompasses what aspect of realizing buildings and structures?
+Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects?
+How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
+What can architecture influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
+What did Rondanini say that architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote?
+What aspect does architecture go beyond that it has in common with other human sciences?
+What is the meaning of "architectural" formalism?
+What can be a purposeless quest for?
+What type of alism is restricted to art for art's sake?
+The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
+What emerged from the architecture of the Classical civilizations?
+The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
+What style developed in the form of the Classical orders?
+Since when have texts on architecture been written?
+What are canons?
+What is another name for prescriptions?
+When was the Roman Architect Vitruvius?
+What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
+What was formed by craftsmen during the Medieval period?
+What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
+What type of buildings have written contracts survived?
+What is another name for master mason?
+What aspects of buildings were affected by science and engineering?
+The level of structural calculations involved in a bridge was within the scope of what?
+What two fields began to separate?
+What was the expense of the humanist aspect of building design?
+What type of architect dealt with wealthy clients?
+What did formal training in the 19th century give little emphasis to?
+Where did effective architects receive their training?
+What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
+What became cheaper under machine production?
+What became a criterion for the middle class?
+House builders could combine features found in what?
+What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
+In what century did dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to new lines of thought?
+What did the dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration lead to?
+When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
+Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
+What school was founded in 1919?
+What type of movement was modern architecture?
+Who did modernist architects focus on meeting?
+What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
+What type of details did modernist architects use?
+What did modernist architects remove from buildings?
+Who developed Organic architecture?
+What are two prime examples of organic architecture?
+What was the aim of Organic architecture?
+What event gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
+What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
+Modernism morphed into what style by mid-century?
+What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
+Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
+What did many architects find lacking in historical styles?
+Who were some of the architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
+What were the facades of Brutalism made of?
+What generation critiqued modernism for being too austere?
+What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
+What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
+What is the primary source of inspiration and design in the school of metaphoric architecture?
+What type of architecture is the school of metaphoric architecture considered to be a later development of?
+When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
+architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
+What did postmodernism aim to expand?
+Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
+What are buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms called?
+When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
+How many people can a large structure no longer be the design of?
+What have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
+What has become a mainstream issue?
+What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus more on?
+Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
+Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
+Who is responsible for the LEED rating system?
+What movements promote a sustainable approach to construction?
+What does New Urbanism lean against?
+What do the movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture appreciate and develop?
+What type of architecture does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture, and New Classical Architecture promote?
+What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development?
+What is the life expectancy at birth?
+Who developed the HDI?
+Who published the HDI?
+What is the life expectancy at birth?
+When was the IHDI introduced?
+What does IHDI stand for?
+What is the actual level of human development?
+What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
+When was the Human Development Reports launched?
+Who was the Nobel laureate?
+What did the HDI aim to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to?
+When was the Human Development Reports launched?
+What is the term for life expectancy?
+What does MYS stand for?
+What does EYS stand for?
+What is GNIpc?
+Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI?
+When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
+The 2015 Human Development Report is based on estimates for what year?
+When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
+The 2014 Human Development Report is based on estimates for what year?
+What is the IHDI?
+What is the IHDI?
+What country has a missing IHDI?
+What does HDI mean?
+Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
+What country was not included in the 2014 report?
+When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
+The 2013 Human Development Report is based on estimates for what year?
+What is the IHDI?
+What is the name of the country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+What is the name of the country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
+What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
+What country was not included in the 2011 report?
+When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
+What year was the Human Development Report released?
+What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
+What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
+Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
+Who lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion?
+What has Cuba ranked as in later years?
+When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
+The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period?
+What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
+What category were the top countries in the 2009 Human Development Report grouped in?
+What does the report refer to these countries as?
+Why were some countries not included?
+What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
+What was not included in the new index?
+What time period was covered by the "statistical update"?
+When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
+What was the focus of the Human Development Report?
+Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from what year?
+Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from what year?
+Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
+What countries saw a decrease in HDI?
+What is the HDI below?
+Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
+Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked?
+Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked?
+What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
+What is the HDI of a country?
+What country has a HDI of 0.8 or more?
+Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, and Saudi Arabia, what country is a member of the "medium development" group?
+What represents a decrease in ranking?
+What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
+What es represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
+What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
+Which country has been ranked highest twice?
+What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
+What model of development is the Human Development Index based on?
+What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack?
+What ideology is the Human Development Index alleged to be biased towards?
+How many sources of data error did the authors identify?
+In what year did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
+Where did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article about the Wolff et al. paper?
+How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
+How many countries did the UNDP HDI drop to in 2010?
+What is another name for southern Europe?
+What peninsula does Spain and Portugal belong to?
+Which countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds?
+Along with Greece and the Iberian peninsula, what is another country in southern Europe?
+What types of attributes can be used to define southern Europe?
+What are some natural features of southern Europe?
+What is the most emblematic climate in Southern Europe?
+What areas of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
+What do the areas of the Mediterranean climate have in common?
+Where can you find cooler climates?
+Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
+What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
+What does Armen Takhtajan call the Mediterranean Region?
+Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
+What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
+What did the rise of classical antiquity begin with?
+Whose empire reached its zenith?
+Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
+Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
+The attacks of what people led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
+When did the fall of the Western Roman Empire occur?
+By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?
+What did modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
+Who established kingdoms and empires of their own in Western Europe?
+What did the Germanic people establish?
+What was the period known as?
+When was the Sack of Constantinople?
+The Silk Road opened the way for what two merchant republics to become major economic powers?
+What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
+What empire did the Sack of Constantinople bring an abrupt end to?
+What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe?
+What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
+Who encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
+In what year did the fall of Constantinople occur?
+When did the renaissance begin?
+Where did the renaissance begin?
+What doctrines did the Renaissance challenge?
+Along with Arabic texts, what classical knowledge was discovered in the renaissance?
+Which two countries were involved in the Reconquista?
+When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
+Which two countries had a conflict during the Thirty Years' War?
+Who invented the telescope and thermometer?
+Who invented the radio?
+What did European overseas expansion lead to?
+What did the rise of colonial empires produce?
+What was the new economy based on?
+Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event led to the rise of the Columbian Exchange?
+During what period did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur?
+What empire did the Balkan nations regain independence from?
+When was Rome captured?
+What is the term for the scramble for empires?
+In what year did World War I begin?
+In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
+When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
+Who came to power in 1933?
+Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
+What country did Mussolini lead?
+Who was the leader of Italy in the Second World War?
+What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join?
+What did the EU stand for?
+What was the European Union responsible for?
+When did communism end in the satellite countries?
+When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
+When was Croatia included in the European Union?
+What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
+Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
+Where is Catalan spoken?
+What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
+How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
+What language is widely spoken in Greece?
+Where is the Greek part of Cyprus?
+What language is spoken in Macedonia?
+What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
+Where is Slovene spoken?
+What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
+Along with Gibraltar, what other language is spoken in Southern Europe?
+What is the second language of Malta?
+What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
+What type of language is Maltese?
+Where is the Basque Country?
+What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
+When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
+What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe?
+What religion are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
+What classification does the United Nations Organization use for its official works and publications?
+Why is the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings?
+What does the UN call Southern Europe?
+What does TDM stand for?
+Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics (TDM) model?
+What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
+What is the name of the charter that the BBC operates under?
+In what year did the BBC begin producing television programmes?
+When was the start of the BBC's regular broadcasts?
+Where does the BBC operate?
+How much of all UK viewing does the BBC television channels account for?
+What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest?
+When was Britain's first television broadcast?
+Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio?
+On what date was Britain's first television broadcast?
+When did Baird's broadcasts end?
+When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
+Where was the BBC's basement located?
+How were the 30-line images transmitted?
+What type of broadcasts were made obsolete by advances in all-electronic television systems?
+Where did the BBC move to in February 1934?
+When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
+Where was the converted wing of the BBC located?
+What band was the transmitter now broadcasting on?
+How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system use?
+What was the name of the Marconi-EMI system?
+When did the BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00?
+How long were the Baird and Farnsworth systems to run on a trial basis?
+What camera did the Baird system use for live programming?
+When did the Baird system close down?
+How far away was the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
+In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
+What company was experimenting with a British television set?
+What was RCA experimenting with in 1938?
+Where was the BBC antenna located?
+When was television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One?
+What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
+Which two monarchs were coronated in May 1937?
+When was the BBC television service suspended?
+What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
+What program was needed for the war effort?
+What was the last program transmitted?
+When was broadcasting suspended?
+How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
+Who was one of the original announcers?
+When did BBC Television return?
+Where did the majority of production move to in the early 1950s?
+What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
+Where was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station?
+What station opened in 1949?
+What type of image was transmitted on VHF?
+On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
+What was the new name of the BBC Television Service in 1960?
+What channel did the BBC compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
+What science fiction show did the BBC introduce on 23 November 1963?
+Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
+What was the second television station for the UK?
+What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
+What caused the station to be put off air?
+Where was the fire that caused a massive power failure?
+Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
+What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour?
+When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
+What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
+Who was the first controller of BBC Two?
+What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission?
+In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
+When did the BBC stop airing the Tom and Jerry cartoons?
+How many episodes were shown every evening at 17:00?
+On what channel were morning shows of Tom and Jerry aired?
+What is the name of the BBC unit that produces high quality programmes with David Attenborough?
+When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
+What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
+How many regions does England's BBC One output split into?
+What are the other nations of the United Kingdom?
+Who introduces most of the programmes in the United Kingdom?
+What is an example of a local program that is shown on the BBC One network?
+What is the name of the programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
+What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
+What language does BBC Scotland speak?
+What are two popular children's programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
+What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show?
+How much of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies?
+What is an example of a programme imported from the United States?
+What is an example of a programme imported from Australia?
+What type of service was Ceefax?
+When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
+What service replaced Ceefax?
+When did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
+From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
+When was the end of May 2003 deferred?
+How much money was estimated to be saved over the next five years?
+What part of the world were BBC channels free-to-air over?
+Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
+On what platform were some broadcasts made unavailable?
+What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
+When was the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
+What was released to mark the anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
+What format was used in the first BBC Television News bulletins?
+What was the first reality parenting show?
+Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
+What group was the BBC Television department absorbed into in 2006?
+What was a major factor in the restructuring of the BBC?
+In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
+When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
+What is the corporation's most exported television program?
+How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters?
+Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television program?
+How often are TV viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
+What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
+In what year did the BBC's Television division revert to Television?
+Who is the head of Television?
+What is Television responsible for?
+When did BBC Japan begin operations?
+When did BBC Japan cease operations?
+What type of channel was BBC Japan?
+When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
+Who is Arnold Schwarzenegger?
+How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
+At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
+How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1982 film?
+At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
+What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
+What political party was Schwarzenegger?
+Who did Schwarzenegger replace?
+When was Schwarzenegger sworn in?
+In what country was Schwarzenegger born?
+What was the name of Aurelia Schwarzenegger?
+Who was the local chief of police?
+What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job title?
+What was the name of Gustav's elder son?
+What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's youth?
+What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child?
+What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience?
+What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
+Who did Schwarzenegger grew up with?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
+What was Gustav's cause of death?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
+Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
+What title was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
+When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
+Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
+What part of his body did Schwarzenegger focus on improving?
+How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train?
+Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in?
+How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
+How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the US?
+Where did Schwarzenegger capture his first Mr. Olympia title?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974?
+Who said that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 book?
+Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
+What does TM stand for?
+What was Schwarzenegger struggling with for the first time in his life?
+What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition?
+How often did Schwarzenegger write for the magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
+How much did the magazines agree to donate a year to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
+What role did Schwarzenegger relinquish in 2005?
+What competition did Lee Haney win in 1965?
+How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney have?
+How long was Schwarzenegger working out?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
+When did Schwarzenegger lose to Sergio Oliva?
+Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the competition?
+How old was Schwarzenegger in 1970?
+Who did Schwarzenegger beat in 1975?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
+What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
+What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary?
+How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare?
+Who did Schwarzenegger appear with in the film Stay Hungry?
+What role was Schwarzenegger training for?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have?
+How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
+Who predicted Schwarzenegger's death?
+How much was the libel judgment against Heepe?
+What newspaper did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
+What role did Schwarzenegger play in 1970's Hercules?
+What was Schwarzenegger's nickname in 1970's Hercules?
+Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
+What award did Schwarzenegger receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
+How was Schwarzenegger's body?
+When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a film about Jayne Mansfield?
+What role did Schwarzenegger audition for?
+What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
+What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
+In what year was Conan the Destroyer released?
+Who directed The Terminator?
+Who starred in Last Action Hero?
+In what year was Predator released?
+What was the name of the 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
+How much did Total Recall net Schwarzenegger?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1992 telemovie?
+What TV series did Schwarzenegger first direct?
+What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
+Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
+What was Schwarzenegger's next film?
+What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
+How much did Terminator 3 earn domestically?
+How tall was the Terminator statue?
+What is the name of the local cultural association that proposed a Terminator statue in a park in Graz?
+What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's comic book character?
+Who did Schwarzenegger co-develop the Governator with?
+What was the name of the film based on a true story?
+Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
+When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
+How long did Schwarzenegger have his first leading role in a movie?
+What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role?
+What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
+When was the fifth Terminator movie released?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
+What video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger become a Republican?
+Who was the president of the United States in 1988?
+What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger?
+In what year was Schwarzenegger interviewed by Talk magazine?
+Who claimed that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
+When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
+How many of Schwarzenegger's films did he appear in a debate?
+How much of the Yes vote was in favor of a recall?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival?
+How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
+How much of the vote did Bustamante get?
+Who was governor of California in 1862?
+Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
+What was Schwarzenegger's catchphrase from Saturday Night Live?
+When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
+How many ballot measures were defeated in the 2005 election?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
+Who was the California State Treasurer in 2006?
+In what city was Gavin Newsom mayor?
+What office was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
+Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's father-in-law?
+In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
+When did Schwarzenegger become naturalized?
+What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
+Who did Schwarzenegger endorse?
+Who dropped out of the 2008 presidential race?
+What concerns did both Schwarzenegger and McCain have?
+What group named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 "worst governors" in the US?
+What was his approval rating in December 2003?
+What was the lowest approval rating in governor's office?
+What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
+How many women came forward with stories of sexual misconduct?
+In what newspaper did reports of sexual misconduct appear in the last five days before the election?
+What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off?
+What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2007?
+What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss in an interview in 1977?
+Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger?
+What event did Richardson claim Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
+In what newspaper did Richardson claim that Walsh and Main libeled her?
+When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
+Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
+When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
+Along with manufacturing plants, what industry is allowed to release emissions into the atmosphere?
+By what year will California's emissions be reduced by 25 percent?
+What region did California work with to reduce carbon dioxide emissions?
+What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
+When did the plan take effect?
+What does California plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states?
+Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
+What section of the Constitution prevents people who are not natural-born citizens of the US from assuming the office of president?
+Who reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a future run for president?
+Where is Michael Dorf from?
+What did Schwarzenegger write his goals on?
+At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
+Who was a fellow bodybuilder?
+What earthquake caused an increase in demand for bodybuilding equipment?
+How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his apartment building?
+What chain of restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor of?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger cut his financial ties with Planet Hollywood?
+What was the Planet Hollywood chain of restaurants modeled after?
+What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
+Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
+What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
+What company is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture with?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant?
+Where was Schatzi On Main located?
+What does Schatzi mean?
+When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
+How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
+When did Baker publish her memoir?
+What did Baker think Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when she first met him?
+What was the first date between Schwarzenegger and Barbara?
+Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
+Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
+When did Moray issue an ultimatum to Schwarzenegger?
+Who is Maria Shriver?
+Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
+How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
+Who is Schwarzenegger dating?
+How long was the relationship between Shriver and Schwarzenegger?
+Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with Mildred Patricia 'Patty' Baena?
+How many years was Baena employed by the Schwarzenegger family?
+What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and Shriver?
+Who has handled divorce cases for Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon?
+Who claims he signed the initial documents without properly reading them?
+What was not included in Schwarzenegger's divorce petition?
+Who stated that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
+What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
+In what year did Schwarzenegger opt for a replacement heart valve?
+What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
+What part of his body did Schwarzenegger break?
+Where was Schwarzenegger skiing?
+Where did Schwarzenegger's jet make an emergency landing?
+What was Schwarzenegger's official height?
+Who did Schwarzenegger have a light-hearted exchange with as Governor?
+How tall was Schwarzenegger in 1999?
+What is Schwarzenegger's autobiography called?
+What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's book called?
+When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
+When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee?
+What were the first two Humvee's that Schwarzenegger purchased?
+What color was Schwarzenegger's car painted in?
+How many pounds are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought?
+How much did it cost to convert one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers to hydrogen?
+What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant?
+Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants?
+What does ICG stand for?
+Where were the Special Olympics held?
+How many schools does ICG serve?
+What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
+When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
+What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
+How many kilometers south-west of Exeter is Plymouth?
+How many miles west-south-west of London is Plymouth?
+What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Plymouth is on the south coast of what country?
+What river joins the rivers Plym and Tamar to form the boundary with Cornwall?
+Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
+What was the name of the village that surpassed Mount Batten?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
+When was Plymouth besieged?
+What was the second English settlement in the United States of America?
+What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
+In what year did Plymouth achieve city status?
+What was the attack on Plymouth during World War II known as?
+In what year were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
+What is the name of the urban district in Plymouth?
+How many people live in Plymouth?
+Where does Plymouth rank among the most populous built-up areas in the UK?
+How many MPs represent Plymouth nationally?
+What is the Spanish name for Spain?
+What university is in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the unidentified settlement?
+Where were artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found?
+What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
+In what century did the river silt up?
+What does Sutton mean in Old English?
+In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
+Who issued a charter in 1440 to replace Sutton?
+What does Plym Mouth mean?
+When was the Hundred Years' War?
+Who burned the town in 1403?
+When was Drake's Fort built?
+Where was the fleet based before the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
+In what year was an Act of Parliament passed to fortify Plymouth?
+Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
+Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
+In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
+What was the second English colony in the United States of America?
+Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
+How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
+Where were the Plymothians defeated?
+When was the monarchy restored?
+Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
+During what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
+In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
+When did HMNB Devonport open?
+On what river was HMNB Devonport located?
+How many men were employed in 1712?
+What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
+What parish is HMNB Devonport located?
+What was one of Plymouth's main imports before the 18th century?
+What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
+What is the name of the conurbation of Plymouth?
+Who designed the neo-classical urban developments in the Three Towns conurbation?
+What street was destroyed by John Foulston?
+Who founded the Plymouth Porcelain venture in 1768?
+In what year did William Cookworthy establish his Porcelain venture?
+What was William Cookworthy's profession?
+Who was the host of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
+How many kilometers long was the Breakwater?
+Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
+When was the Breakwater completed?
+When did work on the Breakwater begin?
+The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what city?
+What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
+Where is the dockyard in Plymouth?
+Where did major units of the Royal Navy move to?
+What was Devonport an important base for?
+Where did the Flying boats operate from?
+Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
+What was the headquarters of in the First World War?
+How many raids were there during the Plymouth Blitz?
+How many civilians died in the Blitz?
+How many houses were destroyed in the Blitz?
+Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
+How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957?
+How many new homes were built by 1964?
+When was the Civic Centre constructed?
+What rating did English Heritage give to the Civic Centre?
+What aircraft carrier was refitting in Devonport Dockyard?
+When did the army leave the city?
+What is the city still home to?
+Where was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
+When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
+What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth?
+In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town?
+When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
+Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
+What constituency did Nancy Astor represent?
+When was Plymouth granted city status?
+When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
+Along with Plympton, what parish was expanded in 1967?
+In what constituency was Michael Foot elected in 1945?
+What position did Michael Foot hold?
+What act was Foot responsible for?
+What party did Michael Foot belong to?
+Where was Michael Foot born?
+How many people live in Plymouth?
+What document proposed abolishing county boroughs?
+What county did Plymouth lobby for?
+When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
+Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
+What is the name of the constituency in the European Parliament?
+Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
+What political party did all three constituencies return in the 2015 general election?
+What is the name of the constituency in Plymouth?
+How many councillors do the 17 wards elect?
+How many wards make up the City of Plymouth?
+How many councillors are elected each year?
+What city is Plymouth twinned with?
+When was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
+Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
+How many councillors are there?
+Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
+Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor for 2015-16?
+What is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
+Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
+Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
+When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
+How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building?
+What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
+What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
+The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other country?
+What natural harbour does the River Tamar flow into?
+When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
+What is the name of the estuary to the east of Plymouth?
+When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
+What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
+How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
+How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough?
+What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
+What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
+Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what geological material is present in Plymouth?
+What is the bulk of the city built on?
+Why is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
+Where is the middle Devonian limestone belt?
+What granite mass is north and north east of Plymouth?
+What rock was brought down from Dartmoor?
+Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
+What is found in buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth?
+When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
+Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city?
+What is the name of the north-south avenue?
+Who designed the Vision for Plymouth in 2003?
+How many parks are in Plymouth?
+What type of climate does Plymouth have?
+What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
+What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
+How many European winter storms occurred from 09-10?
+What is the warmest month in Plymouth?
+What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
+In what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
+What is the average annual rainfall in the south-west?
+What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
+Where is the predominant wind direction?
+How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas get each year?
+Which region of England has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
+What was the site record temperature in June 1976?
+When did the temperature reach 31.6 °C?
+How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C?
+What was the temperature in January 1979?
+When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C?
+How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll as of 2014/15?
+Where does the University of Plymouth rank among universities in the UK?
+How many staff are employed at the University of Plymouth?
+What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
+When was the University of Plymouth founded?
+What university specialises in teacher training?
+What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
+What is one of the only four independent colleges of art and design in the UK?
+How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
+How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started?
+How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK?
+How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
+How many state primary phase schools are in Plymouth?
+How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth?
+How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the high school in Plymouth?
+What was the name of the engineering college that opened in 1880 in Keyham?
+In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
+What was the name of the new college at Manadon?
+When did the Dockyard Technical College close?
+Where was the training transferred to?
+What is the name of the organization that conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences?
+What is the name of the foundation that runs the Plymouth Marine Laboratory?
+What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
+What is the name of the partnership between the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom and the National Marine Aquarium?
+What aquarium is part of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory?
+What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
+What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
+How many people were in Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
+What was Plymouth's average household size in 2011?
+What percentage of the population was Chinese in 2011?
+What percentage of Devon's GVA was Plymouth's in 2013?
+What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
+What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
+What was the national average of GVA per person in Plymouth in 2013?
+What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
+What percentage of Plymouth's population is among the poorest 20.4% nationally?
+What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
+What is the life expectancy for women in Plymouth?
+What was the life expectancy of any region in the South West of England?
+How many people are employed in the defence sector?
+How many people are in the armed forces?
+When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
+What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
+When was the most widely distributed gin in Plymouth?
+How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Dockyard?
+What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
+How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
+How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
+What is the name of the company that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
+What is at the west end of the shopping area?
+When was the Pannier Market completed?
+Where is Plymouth ranked nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
+What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
+How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool?
+What is the name of the urban redevelopment project launched by the architect David Mackay?
+Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
+What does PCC stand for?
+What is the population of Plymouth?
+How many dwellings will the Vision for Plymouth project build?
+In what year was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished?
+When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
+Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education centre built?
+What award did the Theatre Royal's TR2 receive?
+Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
+What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
+What could be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
+What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
+What is the A38 designated as within the city?
+How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
+What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
+What is George Junction?
+What is the name of the bus company in Plymouth?
+Who provides a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
+What is the name of the French city?
+What is the name of the three ferries?
+What is the name of the passenger ferry between Cremyll and Cremyll?
+When was the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll first operated?
+What was the name of Plymouth's airport?
+How many kilometers north of the city centre is Plymouth City Airport?
+When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
+What airline plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
+When did Plymouth railway station open?
+Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
+Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what other line serves smaller stations?
+How many main political parties are there in Plymouth?
+What network does Great Western Railway use?
+When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
+How many feet of sea wall was breached?
+When did Network Rail reopen the line?
+When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
+How many churches does Plymouth have?
+When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
+What is Plymouth's oldest church?
+What is St Andrew's?
+How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
+What was the name of the Jew in Sir Francis Drake's log?
+When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
+What type of building is the Plymouth Synagogue?
+What type of synagogue is the Plymouth Synagogue?
+What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
+How much of the population is Muslim?
+What is the percentage of people without a religion?
+What is the national average for people without a religion?
+What is the national average for people without a religion?
+When was Union Street built?
+Who was a notable performer in the 1930s?
+During what decade were there 30 pubs on Union Street?
+Who was the servicemen's playground?
+What outdoor event is held in August?
+When was the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
+Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
+Where is Roy Lowry from?
+When was the Music of the Night first performed?
+How many seats are in the Theatre Royal?
+How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
+How much is admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
+How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
+When did the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
+Plymouth is the regional television centre of what station?
+What is the name of the regional station that a team of journalists is headquartered at Plymouth for?
+When did ITV Westcountry close?
+What is the name of the regional station that a team of journalists is headquartered at Plymouth for?
+What is the name of the radio station in Plymouth?
+What is the name of the football team in Plymouth?
+What is the fourth tier of the English football league known as?
+What is the name of the team's home ground?
+What is the nickname of the Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
+What non-league team plays at Weston Mill?
+What is the name of the Plymouth Raiders basketball club?
+What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
+When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
+Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
+When were the Plymouth Raiders founded?
+When did the Port of Plymouth Regatta begin?
+When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
+How many days did the America's Cup World Series last?
+When did South West Water take over Plymouth?
+Who supplied Plymouth with water prior to 1973?
+When was the Drake's Leat opened?
+What river did the Drake's Leat tap?
+When was the Devonport Leat completed?
+Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
+Who is responsible for sewerage?
+How is Plymouth's electricity distributed?
+In what year did the Langage Power Station begin to produce electricity for Plymouth?
+Where is the Langage Power Station located?
+When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
+Where is the Divisional HQ?
+How many fire stations are in Plymouth?
+Where are the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's lifeboats stationed?
+What organization did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of?
+What is the name of Plymouth's NHS hospital?
+How many kilometers north of Plymouth is Derriford Hospital?
+What hospital is located at Derriford Hospital?
+What ambulance service operates in Plymouth?
+Where is the headquarters of the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
+When was the mid-19th century burial ground reopened?
+What is the name of the cemetery in Efford?
+What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city?
+What is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
+When was the Ford Park Cemetery founded?
+When was the Royal Citadel built?
+After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
+When was Smeaton's Tower built?
+How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
+What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
+What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
+When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
+What is the name of the steps where the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World?
+How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
+How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
+What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
+In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
+Who owns Crownhill Fort?
+In what direction is Devonport located?
+How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
+In what part of Cornwall are the beaches?
+Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what beach is popular with visitors to Plymouth?
+Along with Dartmoor and the beaches of south-east Cornwall, what valley is popular with visitors to Plymouth?
+Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
+When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
+What is the Roland Levinsky building?
+What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
+Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
+What are people from Plymouth known as?
+What is another name for Plymothians?
+What is the Devon form of John?
+What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
+Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
+What was Sir Francis Drake known as by the Spanish?
+In what year did Sir Francis Drake die?
+What was Sir Francis Drake's cause of death?
+Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
+Whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
+What college did David McKee attend?
+What type of musician is John Surman?
+Which guitarist was born in Plymouth?
+Where did Michael Foot's family live?
+What sport is Trevor Francis?
+What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
+Who is the American Vice President in the film The Right Stuff?
+In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
+What is Dawn French's profession?
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