What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl? Where is Levi's Stadium? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? What color was the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl? How was the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl? When was the game played? What is the AFC? How was the anniversary of the 50th Super Bowl? What is the AFC? When was the game played? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? Where was the game played? Where is Levi's Stadium? What was the name of the game? In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? Where is Levi's Stadium? Where was the game played? How was the score? When was the game played? In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? Where is Levi's Stadium? What was the 50th Super Bowl? What team won the 2015 Super Bowl? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? How many Super Bowl appearances have the Broncos made? In what year was the Panthers founded? Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? How is the record of the Panthers? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? How is the record of the Broncos? How many wins did the Broncos have? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? How is the record of the Broncos? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX? Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? How long has the Panthers been in the Super Bowl? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? How many 12 sacks did Von Miller have? Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? How many solo tackles did Von Miller make? How was Newton? How many times was Newton sacked? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? How many forced fumbles did Von Miller make? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? What position did Von Miller play? How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? How many 12 sacks did Von Miller have? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? How many times was Newton sacked? How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? What was the name of the fumble that was recovered for a touchdown? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? What position did Von Miller play? How many times was Newton sacked? How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into? Who was named Super Bowl MVP? How many solo tackles did Von Miller make? Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? Who headlined the halftime show? Who were the special guests for the halftime show? Which halftime show was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever? Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? Who was the special guest for the halftime show? Who was the special guest for the halftime show? Who headlined the halftime show? Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? Who was the special guest for the halftime show? How is the most watched U.S. broadcast ever? Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? Who headlined the halftime show? Who were the special guests for the halftime show? Who broadcast the Super Bowl 50? Who headlined the halftime show? Who were the special guests for the halftime show? Which halftime show was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever? How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? Who headlined the halftime show? Who were the special guests for the halftime show? Who was the special guest for the halftime show? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? How many Super Bowls did Goodell say the NFL planned to play? What year was the 50th Super Bowl? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? When was the 50th Super Bowl? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl? How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl? What year was the 50th Super Bowl? What is the name of the stadium? What is the name of the stadium? What is the name of the stadium? What is the name of the stadium in Miami? What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco? What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco? What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans? What is the name of the stadium in Miami? How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? How many sites did the league narrow the bids to? Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome? What is the name of the stadium in Miami? Where is Levi's Stadium? What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco? What is the name of the stadium in Miami? What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans? What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco? When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl? What was the most recent Super Bowl? What year was the most recent Super Bowl? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl? What is the name of the stadium? When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? Where was Super Bowl XIX held? When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? What year was the most recent Super Bowl? How many finalists were there? What was the most recent Super Bowl? How many finalists were there? Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl? What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? When did the league announce that the two finalists were Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium? How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl? What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl? Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? Who voted and awarded the game to Levi's Stadium? When did Levi's Stadium open? How much is the stadium? Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place? Where was the NFL's spring meeting? On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? How much is the stadium? What was the first Super Bowl held in California? Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place? In what year was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? When did Levi's Stadium open? How much is the stadium? When was the first Super Bowl held in the Bay Area? What was the first Super Bowl held in California? On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? When did Levi's Stadium open? In what year did the first Super Bowl take place in California? Where was the NFL's spring meeting? On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium? When did Levi's Stadium open? How much is the stadium? What year was the first Super Bowl held in California? Who coached the Carolina Panthers? How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? How many teams have a 15-1 record? Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history? What is the name of the Super Bowl in which the Broncos made their second appearance? Who coached the Carolina Panthers? How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl? How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? What was the other Super Bowl? How many teams have a 15-1 record? What is the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl? What is the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl? What is the name of the Super Bowl in which the Broncos made their second appearance? What was the last time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl? How many teams have a 15-1 record? How many seeds were in the Super Bowl? How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? Who coached the Carolina Panthers? Who was the longtime running back? Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL? How many All-Pro selections did the Panthers have? What year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? What team had the best regular season in franchise history? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? How many All-Pro selections did the Panthers have? Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL? What year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? In what year did the New Orleans Saints have a record of 13-0? What year was the best start by an NFC team? How was Kelvin Benjamin? Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL? Who was the longtime running back? What year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? What team had the best regular season in franchise history? When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule? What team had the best regular season in franchise history? How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? How many touchdowns did Cam Newton score? How many interceptions did Ted Ginn, Jr. have? How many punts did Ginn return? Who was the tight end for the Panthers? How many touchdowns did Cam Newton score? What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating? How many passes did Olsen catch? What was the position of tight end Greg Olsen? Who led the team with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? Who was the Pro Bowl quarterback? How many yards did Cam Newton throw? How many touchdowns did Cam Newton score? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? How many points did the Panthers score? How many yards did Cam Newton throw? How many touchdowns did Cam Newton score? How was Cam Newton's quarterback rating? How many receptions did veteran Jerricho Cotchery have? How many points did the Panthers defense give up? How many sacks did Allen have? How many tackles did Luke Kuechly have? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? Who led the team in sacks with 11? How many interceptions did the Panthers have? Who led the team in sacks with 11? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions? How many interceptions did the Panthers have? Who had 5 sacks in 9 starts? Who led the Panthers in tackles? How many fumbles did Short recover? Who is the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? Who was the backup quarterback for the Broncos? What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998? What team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17? What is the name of the defensive coordinator? How many division championships did John Fox win? Who is the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998? How old was Peyton Manning in 2015? What injury caused Peyton Manning to have his worst season since his rookie year? Who is the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? Who was the quarterback of the Denver Broncos? What injury caused Manning to have his worst season since his rookie year? How old was Peyton Manning in 2015? How many division championships did John Fox win? Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos? Who was the quarterback of the Denver Broncos? Who is the new head coach of the Denver Broncos? How is the foot of Peyton Manning? What is the name of the defensive coordinator? How was Manning's passer rating? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who led the team with 105 receptions? Who was the team's leading rusher? How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw? How was Manning's passer rating? How many yards did Manning throw? How many touchdowns did Manning throw? Who led the team with 105 receptions? What position did Demaryius Thomas hold? How was Manning's passer rating? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who led the team with 105 receptions? How many receptions did Ronnie Hillman have? How was Manning's passer rating? How many interceptions did Manning have? Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards? Who was the team's leading rusher? How is the average yards per carry? How many yards allowed did the Broncos have? How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? How many interceptions did Aqib Talib have? How is DeMarcus Ware? How is DeMarcus Ware? Who had the most sacks? How many points did the Broncos have? Who led the team with 11 sacks? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? How many interceptions did Aqib Talib have? Who led the team with 11 sacks? Who led the team in total tackles with 109? Which two defensive ends had 512 sacks? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? How many yards did the Panthers gain? How many turnovers did the Panthers force? How much did the Panthers win? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? How much did the Panthers win? How many yards did the Panthers gain? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? How many turnovers did the Panthers force? Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? How did the Panthers win the NFC Championship Game? Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? How many yards did the Panthers gain? Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round? How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? How did the Broncos win the AFC Championship Game? How long did it take for the Broncos to intercept a pass? What team beat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round? How was the score of the Broncos? Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? How many seconds did it take for the Broncos to intercept a pass? Who had problems with interceptions during the season? Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round? How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional round? Who was the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion? How many seconds did it take for the Broncos to intercept a pass? Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game? What was the cause of Thomas Davis' injury? How many ACL tears did Davis have? How many years was Davis? How many injuries did Davis have in his career? What part of Davis' body did he break? How many years was Davis? What game did Davis say he would play in? How many ACL tears did Davis have? What was the cause of Thomas Davis' injury? How many years was Davis? Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game? How old is Peyton Manning? Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? How old was John Elway? What is John Elway's job title? What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? How old was John Elway? Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? How many different teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls? How many different teams did Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls? Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? How many Super Bowls did the Broncos win? Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? How old is Peyton Manning? Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl? In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? What year was Newton picked first? How old was Newton? How old is Manning? Who was the top pick in the 2011 NFL draft? Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft? Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing quarterbacks? How old was Newton? What is the name of the player? In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? What year was Newton picked first? Who was the top pick in the 2011 NFL draft? In what year was Newton picked first? How old was Newton? How old is Manning? In what Super Bowl did Rivera play? Who was Rivera a linebacker with in Super Bowl XX? What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? Which team lost Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV? Who was a linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX? In what Super Bowl did Rivera play? Who was the kicker? What type of turf did the NFL use to re-sod the field? Who was the field director of the Atlanta Braves? What team had a field collapsed during the 2015 season? What is Justin Tucker's job? Who was the kicker? What is Justin Tucker's job? What is the new playing surface? Who was the kicker? How was the field re-sodded? How is the new playing surface? What did players need to change during the game? Who was the kicker? What type of stadium is Levi's Stadium? What team wore white as their designated home team? How did the Broncos beat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII? What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? What color are the Broncos' jerseys? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white? How did the Broncos beat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII? What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? What color are the Broncos' jerseys? How are the Broncos' uniforms? Who is the only AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? In what Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white? What color were the Broncos' jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII? What color are the Broncos' jerseys? How are the Panthers' uniforms? Where did the Panthers practice? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Panthers practice? Where did the Broncos stay? Where did the Panthers stay? Where did the Broncos stay? Where did the Panthers practice? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Panthers practice? Where did the Panthers stay? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Broncos stay? Where did the Panthers practice? Where did the Panthers stay? Where did the Broncos practice? Where did the Broncos stay? When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? Where was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established? Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative? When was the standardized logo template introduced? Whose Trophy is featured in the logo? What year did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for what game? What is the letter "L" in the NF's logo? How is the color of the numerals? When did the NFL announce that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended? What type of numerals will the game be named with? What is the letter "L" in the logo? How is the color of the numerals? When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated? What type of numerals will the game be named in? How is the name of the game? What color was the logo? When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos? How many yards of the line was colored gold? What color was the logo? What color was the logo? What was the name of the 2015 NFL season? What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? How many yards were colored gold on fields? What color was the logo? Where was the NFL Experience held? Where is the Moscone Center? Who is the mayor of San Francisco? Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? When did "Super Bowl City" open? How many people are expected to attend the festivities? Who is the mayor of San Francisco? Where was the NFL Experience held? What is the name of the city that opened on January 30? Where was the NFL Experience held? What is the name of the city that opened on January 30? Who is the mayor of San Francisco? What is the name of the city that opened on January 30? How many people are expected to attend the festivities? Who is the mayor of San Francisco? How much money did the NFL want to reimburse San Francisco for services? What is the name of the event held at the Moscone Center? Where is Bellomy Field? How much is the cost of the ancillary events? How long is the event? How much is the cost of the ancillary events? What is the name of the event? Who will help fund the event? Where is the beer, wine and food festival? How will the city help find business sponsors and individual donors? Who will help fund the event? How much is the cost of the ancillary events? Who will help fund the event? On what day was the game's media day moved to? On what day was the game's media day normally held? Where was the event held? Where is the SAP Center? What replica was used for the opening ceremony? On what day was the game's media day normally held? On what day was the game's media day moved to? What was the new name of the media day? Where was the event held? Where is the SAP Center? What was the usual time of the game's media day? What was the new name of the media day? Where was the event held? What is the replica of? On what day was the game's media day moved to? What was the new name of the media day? Where was the event held? What replica was used for the opening ceremony? When was the event held? What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? How much money has the host committee raised? What is one of the sponsors of Business Connect? What is the name of the company that sponsors Business Connect? What company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl? Who is the host of the first Super Bowl? How much money has the host committee raised? How are the sponsors of the Super Bowl? What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? How much money has the host committee raised? How much of the money will be dedicated to philanthropic causes? What is the name of the fund? How much of the money that the 50 committee raises will go to philanthropic causes? What is the name of the fund? What is the goal of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? How much of the money that the 50 committee raises will go to philanthropic causes? What is the name of the fund? How much of the money that the 50 committee raises will go to philanthropic causes? What is the name of the fund? Who is the winner of the Super Bowl 50? How many karats is the gold-plated "50"? How many pounds will each digit of the "50" weigh? Who designed the "50"? Who designed the "50"? What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? How much gold is the "50"? Who designed the "50"? What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? Who designed the "50"? Who televised the game in the US? Who was the lead broadcaster of the game? Who was on the sidelines? How many cameras are on the upper deck? How is the resolution of the cameras? How many broadcast partners of the NFL are there? What was the position of Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn? How is the view of plays? How is the resolution of the cameras? What was the position of Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn? Who televised the game in the US? How many broadcast partners of the NFL are there? Who televised the game in the US? Who were the lead broadcasters of the game? Who were on the sidelines? How is the resolution of the cameras? How are the cameras? What is the name of the team that broadcasts the game? Who was the sideline reporter? Who is the head of the ESPN Deportes commentary crew? When did ESPN Deportes announce their agreement with the NFL? What language was the game broadcast in? Who does not have a Spanish-language outlet of its own? What is the name of the team that broadcasts the game? Who was the sideline reporter? What is the name of the team that broadcasts the game? Who are the two members of the ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew? Who was the sideline reporter? What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers? How is the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast? What is the name of the website? What is the name of the device that has the CBS Sports app? What is the latest version of Windows? What is the name of the website? What is the name of the device that has the CBS Sports app? How many customers were able to access the NFL Mobile service? What is the name of the service? What company is the exclusive provider of the NFL streaming service? How is the service? How is the game? What company is the exclusive provider of the NFL streaming service? How is the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast? What is the name of the show that was broadcast after the game? What is the name of the show that CBS aired after a break for local programming? What is the name of the show that was broadcast after the game? What is the name of the show that CBS aired after a break for local programming? What is the name of the show that was broadcast after the game? What type of programming did CBS take a break from? What is the name of the show that CBS aired after the game? How much was the base rate for a 30-second ad? Who was the beer manufacturer? Who is a longtime sponsor of the game? How long was the anniversary of the Pokémon game? How much was the base rate for a 30-second ad? Who was the beer manufacturer? Who is a longtime sponsor of the game? What company promoted the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game? What company promoted the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game? Who was the beer manufacturer? Who is a longtime sponsor of the game? Who was the beer manufacturer? Who is a longtime sponsor of the game? What was the name of the contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads? What is the name of the contest? Who was the winner of the Small Business Big Game commercial? How long was the commercial? How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee have? Who was the winner of the Small Business Big Game commercial? How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee have? Who sponsored the commercial? Who was the winner of the Small Business Big Game commercial? How many other con's did Death Wish Coffee have? Who sponsored the commercial? Who was the winner of the Small Business Big Game commercial? Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer for? What movie did Lionsgate pay for? What movie did Paramount pay for? What is the name of the movie? What movie did Lionsgate pay for? What movie did Paramount pay for? Who did Universal pay for the debut trailer for? What movie did Disney pay for? On what day was Eddie the Eagle released? Who paid for The Secret Life of Pets? Who paid for Deadpool? Who will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer? Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? Who is the play-by-play announcer? Who is the name of the reporter who will be on the sidelines? How many players will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer? Who will carry the game throughout North America? Who is the play-by-play announcer? Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? Who is the play-by-play announcer? Who are the color analysts? Who are the sideline reporters? What will Jim Gray anchor? Where will Westwood One carry the game? What station in Denver will carry the game? Who is on play-by-play? What is the frequency of WBT? Where is WBT-FM based? Who is on play-by-play? Who is on play-by-play? Who is the color commentary on the game? What station in North Carolina will carry the game? Who is on play-by-play? What stations in Denver will carry the game? What is the name of WBT's sister station? Who will carry the contest in the UK? What is the name of the broadcaster in the UK? Who is the BBC's commentary? Who will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom? Who is the BBC's British English broadcaster? Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II? Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V? Who is the current Broncos quarterback? When did Harvey Martin die? Who is the current Broncos quarterback? How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced? Who is the current Broncos quarterback? Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there? How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced? Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II? Who is the current Broncos quarterback? Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem? What song did Lady Gaga perform? What award did Lady Gaga win? What song did Lady Gaga perform? What does ASL stand for? Who performed the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation? Who performed the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation? Who performed the national anthem? How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem? Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation? When did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by Coldplay? What nationality is Coldplay? What halftime show did Beyoncé headline? What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on? What halftime show did Bruno Mars headline? What group headlined the halftime show? Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing at the halftime show? What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on? What group headlined the halftime show? Who was the headliner of the halftime show? What song did Beyoncé collaborate with Coldplay on? Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show? Who took the opening kickoff? Who was the receiver? Who did Shaq Thompson tackle? Who scored a 34-yard field goal? Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels? Who tackled Ronnie Hillman? Who scored a 34-yard field goal? What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? Who took the opening kickoff? Who was the tight end? Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line? Who scored a 34-yard field goal? What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? Who was the referee? Who was the quarterback of the Panthers? Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? When was the last time a fumble was returned in a Super Bowl? Who was the quarterback of the Panthers? Who was the referee? Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? In what year was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? Who was the referee? Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him? Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? When was the last time a fumble was returned in a Super Bowl? Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? Who received the short punt from the Broncos receiver? How many yards were left in the second quarter? How many yards did Jordan Norwood return? How many yards did McManus kick? How many yards did Newton pass for? Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? How long was the second quarter? Who took off for a Super Bowl record 61-yard return? How many yards did McManus kick? Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? How did McManus score? Who was the safety? What position did Danny Trevathan hold? Who intercepted a Manning pass? Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware? Who sacked Newton? Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession? Who intercepted a Manning pass? How many yards did Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line? Who sacked Newton? Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession? Who recovered the fumble? Who intercepted a Manning pass? What did the Panthers do with the ball? Who sacked Newton? Who did Newton pass to? Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? How many yards was Gano's field goal attempt? Who scored a 33-yard field goal? Who intercepted the pass? Who did Newton pass to? What did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt? Who intercepted the ball? Who recovered the ball? Who did Newton pass to? Where did the Broncos stop the drive? Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? How many yards was Gano's field goal? Who had a 16-yard reception? Who set up Gano's 39-yard field goal? How many yards did the Broncos drive to the Panthers? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? How many yards was the ball recovered? How did the next three drives end? Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? How many yards was the ball recovered? How long was Gano's field goal? How many drives of the game would end in punts? How many yards did Carolina have on their own? Who did Miller strip the ball away from? Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs? Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion? Who stripped the ball away from Newton? Who recovered the ball? Who did Miller strip the ball away from? Who gave the Broncos a new set of downs? How long did it take for the Panthers to score? How long was the time in regulation? Who stripped the ball away from Newton? Who recovered the ball? How many plays did the Broncos have in the end zone? Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? 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How fast was Tesla's turbine? When was Tesla's birthday? How much power did Tesla's bladeless turbine engines produce? What type of power did Tesla use to power his oscillator? Where was Tesla's lab? How was the speed of the oscillator? What newspaper published an article about Nikola Tesla in 1912? How did Tesla believe the earth would be split? How did Tesla believe the brain would improve? How did Tesla make dull students bright? Who was the superintendent of New York City schools? Who was William H. Maxwell? Where did Tesla seek investors before World War I? How much money did Tesla lose after the war? How did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe? How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for? What is the highest honor given to Tesla? What was the name of the magazine? How is the signal viewed? What is the name of the modern system that uses a fluorescent screen? Who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s? Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? 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In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? What did Tesla do after he was thrown to the ground? Who did Tesla refuse to consult? How were the ribs? When was Tesla able to get up? When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker? What was the name of Tesla's weapon? What was the name of the generator? What type of troops could the teleforce weapon be used against? What is the purpose of a teleforce weapon? What is another name for peace ray? When was the luncheon in his honor? How was the luncheon? What material is used to make the death ray? How is the voltage? How much time will pass before Tesla can give the device to the world? What is a superweapon? Where is the treatise? Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum? How many volts is the charge? What was the purpose of the treatise? How did Tesla say he was trying to do? How was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon? How was the contents of Tesla's room scrutinized? How old was Tesla when he died? When did Tesla die? Who found Tesla's body? What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore? What was the cause of Tesla's death? How did the FBI handle the situation? Who was a professor at M.I.T? How much was the amount of hazard? Where was Tesla's estate transported? Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943? Who wrote the eulogy? When was the state funeral for Tesla? How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla? Where was the state funeral for Tesla? Where was Tesla's estate shipped to? Who was the nephew of Tesla? Who transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade? Where was Tesla's estate shipped to? Where are Tesla's ashes displayed? How many patents did Tesla obtain? How many countries are there? Where were many of Tesla's patents? Where are some of Tesla's patents? What was the time of the meal? How long did Tesla work? When did Tesla usually resume his work? Who was the only one to serve Tesla? How many miles per day did Tesla walk? What is the purpose of walking? How did Tesla exercise? What did Tesla say stimulated his brain cells? What did Tesla say he did not believe in? Who was Arthur Brisbane? How many laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to? What animals did Tesla feed every day? How much did Tesla spend on a device to support the pigeon? How was the wing of the pigeon? Where did Tesla walk to feed the pigeons? Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to nurse back to health? How much did Tesla weigh? How tall was Tesla? How long was Tesla's life? Where was Tesla located? How many languages did Tesla speak? What type of visions did Tesla have? How was the construction stage? How was the affliction? How was Tesla's memory? How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table? How long did Tesla work without sleep? Where was Tesla's second year of study? Who was a journalist that Tesla befriended? What was the profession of Kenneth Swezey? How did Tesla feel about his marriage? Who has been vying for Tesla's affection? When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work? Who was Tesla's secretary? Who described Tesla as "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, refinement, generosity, and force"? How was Tesla? How was Tesla? Who was Julian Hawthorne? Who described Tesla's induction motor as "the most valuable patent since the telephone?" Where did Twain work? When was George Sylvester Viereck? What type of people did Tesla express disgust for? Who did Tesla fire because of her weight? What was the reason Tesla fired a secretary? How was the dress of a subordinate? What type of particle did Tesla believe could create an electric charge? What concept did Tesla believe was all pervasive? How was the concept of an all pervasive "ether"? In what century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether"? What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of? How was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy? What was Einstein's theory of? What was Tesla's theory of? When did Tesla start working on his theory? What type of space was Tesla's theory? How old was Tesla in 1937? What is the term for selective breeding? How was the workings of nature? How did Tesla feel about humans? In what year did Tesla speak about eugenics? Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future? When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women? What was the name of Tesla's group? What time period did Tesla believe the League of Nations was not a remedy for? What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War? When was the article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" published? What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues? What religion was Tesla? What religion did Tesla oppose? What two religions did Tesla have a profound respect for? What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article? How are Tesla's religious views? What was the title of Tesla's 1937 article? How did Tesla write for magazines and journals? What are some of the publications Tesla wrote for? Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla? Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available? When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? What is the name of Tesla's book? In what genre is the impact of Tesla's technologies a recurring theme? How is Tesla's legacy? How many types of science fiction feature the impact of Tesla's technologies? What magazine put Tesla on its cover? What was Tesla's birthday? What was Tesla's contribution to? Who was one of the first scientists to congratulate Tesla? How many pioneers in science and engineering congratulated Tesla? What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science? How is the difficulty of a computational problem? What is a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer? How is a problem regarded as inherently difficult? What does the theory introduce to study problems? What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem? How is the number of gates in a circuit? What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? What two fields are closely related to theoretical computer science? What is a closely related field of theoretical computer science? What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically? What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically? What is the input string for a computational problem? What should not be confused with the input string for a computational problem? What type of utterance is an instance of a problem? What is the input string for a computational problem? What is the output corresponding to the given input? How many kilometres is the route? How long is the trip? What kind of problems does complexity theory address? What is a string over an alphabet? What is the alphabet usually taken to be? What are strings? How can integers be represented? How are graphs encoded? What is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no? What is the answer to a decision problem? How is the answer to a decision problem? What is the answer to a decision problem? What is the answer to a decision problem? What is the input? What is the set of all connected graphs? How are graphs encoded? What is a function problem? How many outputs are expected for every input? What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? What is an example of a function problem? How is the output of a function problem? What can be recast as decision problems? How is the multiplication of two integers expressed? How can one measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem? What is the size of the input? How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? How is the size of the input? How is complexity theory interested in how algorithms scale? What is the name of the thesis that states that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? What can be expressed as a function of n? What is T(n) defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what? What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine? How is a problem solved? What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? What does a Turing machine manipulate? What is the most basic Turing machine? What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions? What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits? What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism? What are algorithms that use random bits called? What are deterministic Turing machines used to define? What resources are bounded? What are some types of Turing machines? What is an example of a machine model that is different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines? How is the computational power of the models? How is the consumption of the models? How is the operation of the machines? What type of Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms? How are some computational problems easier to analyze? What kind of models does a non-deterministic Turing machine capture? What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? What is the total number of steps a machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer? How is complexity theory interested in classifying problems? How is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine denoted? A Turing machine M is said to operate within what? What are time and space the most well-known? How is a complexity measure viewed? How are complexity measures defined? What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms? What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size? What is another way to measure time complexity? How is complexity measured? What are the three ways of measuring the time complexity? What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers? What is the worst case? What is the average time taken for sorting? What is the minimum amount of time needed to solve a given problem? Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field? What is a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem? What is the upper bound of T(n)? What do lower bounds make a statement about? What is the name of the notation that hides constant factors and smaller terms? What does the big O notation hide? What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40? What does the big O notation make the bounds independent of? What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? What framework do some complexity classes not fit into? What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework? What do complexity classes depend on? How can a multi-tape Turing machine solve a language? What type of machine requires quadratic time? What thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"? What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? What is used by the algorithm to define complexity classes? How can many important complexity classes be defined? What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? What are the other important complexity classes? What type of circuits are used to define AC and NC? What type of Turing machines are used to define BQP and QMA? What is an important complexity class of counting problems? How are classes like IP and AM defined? What is the requirement on? How is DTIME(n) contained? What are the answer to time and space requirements? How is the hierarchy theorem? How are we able to make about how much more time or space is needed? What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes? The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what? The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what? What is a transformation of one problem into another problem? A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? How is the concept of a reduction? What are some types of reductions based on the method of reduction? What is the bound on the complexity of reductions? What is the most commonly used reduction? How is the problem of squaring an integer reduced? How long does it take to reduce an integer? How is the input of the multiplication algorithm? What algorithm can be used to square an integer? What does the notion of hard problems depend on? How is a problem X hard for a class of problems? How can an algorithm for X be used? What is the set of problems that are hard for NP? What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? How is the solution to a known NP-complete problem? What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? What is the name of the hypothesis that the complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? What is one of the problems in the complexity class NP? What are special non-deterministic Turing machines? How is the solution to the P versus NP problem? What is one of the problems that can be shown to have more efficient solutions? How much is the prize for solving the P versus NP problem? Who showed that if P NP then there are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? What are problems in NP that are neither in P or NP-complete called? What is an example of a NP-intermediate problem? What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic? How is the polynomial time hierarchy? What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to? Who has run time 2O((n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices? What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? What is the factor of the input? How is the RSA algorithm? What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? How are many known complexity classes? What is an example of a class that is suspected to be unequal? How is the relationship between P and PSPACE? What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory? What is the class containing the complement problems? What is the name of the class that contains the complement problems? Is NP equal to co-NP? What is the difference between co-NP and NP? What is the set of all problems that are solved in logarithmic space? How is the set of all problems? What classes are there between NL and NC? What are two examples of complexity classes? How is it known if NL and NC are distinct classes? What is the term for problems that take too long for their solutions to be useful? What is unusable in practice? What kind of problems are intractable? What is the decision problem in? How are algorithms? How is the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem? How long does it take to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem? SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what? How were the foundations laid? Who created the definition of Turing machines? What was the definition of? When was the definition of Turing machines? What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify? What is the name of the paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity? Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"? When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published? What definitions of complexity did Hartmanis and Stearns lay out? When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published? Who wrote the definition of linear bounded automata? When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets? Who wrote a paper on real-time computations? What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume? What type of input does a proof of complexity-theoretic theorem usually assume? Who developed the speed-up theorem? What is the name of the theorem? What was the name of Richard Karp's paper? How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete? What is the course of study? What is the science of teaching? What is the name of the institution that a teacher must obtain credentials from? What type of plan can teachers use to facilitate student learning? Where is the role of teacher? What is the role of a teacher? What is one of the roles of a teacher? What is a teacher's role? What is the role of a teacher? What is an example of a person who can assist in home schooling? How can formal education take place in some countries? What type of education can take place through home schooling? How is the role of a teacher? How can a person in the wider community help with learning? What type of teacher may teach the Quran? What type of texts can a spiritual teacher teach? What are some of the texts that may be taught by a religious teacher? Who may teach the Quran? What is the term for teaching within the family? How is the salary of a teacher? What is another name for CPA? Where can teaching be carried out? How is the salary of a teacher? What does a teacher help organize? What type of activities may a teacher supervise? What does a teacher supervise? Who may accompany students on field trips? What is the name of a college that is run by a government? Why are teacher's colleges established? What is the purpose of a teacher's college? What is the profession of a teacher? What does a teacher's college enforce? Who is responsible for investigating complaints involving teachers? What is one of the functions of a teacher's college? What are the functions of a teacher's college? What are the functions of a teacher's college? What are the functions of a teacher's college? What is an example of an environment where a teacher facilitates student learning? What is the term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis? What is another name for a school? How does a teacher help a student? How is the approach to learning? What are different ways to teach often referred to as? How do teachers help students outside of the classroom? What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? What technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? What is the objective of a teacher? Who determines the curricula? What type of disabilities may students have? What is the age range of students that a teacher may interact with? How are curricula? What does pedagogy also involve assessing the educational levels of the students on? How is the bulk of learning? What is the function of a teacher? How is the cocky? What is the function of a teacher? What is the most significant difference between primary and secondary school teaching? How is the curriculum? Who will teach the children in secondary schools? What school has a teacher who stays with the class for most of the week? What is the role of a parent in primary school? What type of approach does the "platoon" system offer? What is the name of the system? How is the sense of security? What is the advantage of a "platoon" system? Where is this true? What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions? How many teachers are in a classroom? What does co-teaching focus on? How is co-teaching? What is a benefit of co-teaching? What is the most common form of school discipline? What is the role of a teacher? How many forms of parental discipline were available to a child? What is the most common form of school discipline? When was corporal punishment used? How is corporal punishment? What countries have banned corporal punishment? Where is corporal punishment still lawful? What court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution? What is the purpose of corporal punishment? How many states have banned corporal punishment? Where is corporal punishment most commonly banned? How is the use of corporal punishment? How is corporal punishment administered? Where is corporal punishment usually given? What is the most common form of corporal punishment? Where is corporal punishment common? What is the name of the country where corporal punishment is common? What is one of the most common punishments in schools? What is one of the most common punishments in schools? Where is detention? How do students sit during detention? How are students usually treated during detention? How is a teacher? How is punishment? What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior? What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline? How are teachers expected to treat their students? Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? Where is an example of a country that combines strict discipline with high standards of education? What do these individuals claim that many problems with modern schooling stem from? What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate? What country has a strict code of behavior? What country has a strict code of behavior? What country has a strict code of behavior? What country has a strict code of behavior? What is the typical class size? What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from? What type of students receive disproportionate resources? What type of students do teachers ignore? What type of students receive disproportionate resources? What type of authority can maintain order better than dictatorial authority? What does the model of a school in Sudbury claim can be more effective than dictatorial authority? How is the school atmosphere? How is the preservation of public order? What do proponents of Sudbury model democratic schools believe about laws? How do students rate teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course materials? What do students who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students? How are teachers? How is the rate of students who have enthusiastic teachers? What is the correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom? What are students who have a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom? What type of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn? How is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn? How is the level of intrinsic motivation? How is the student's motivation? What is a mechanism by which a teacher may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation? What is the concept of catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of a teacher? What contributes to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm? What is the relationship between student motivation and teacher? How is the relationship between teacher and student? How is academic success? How does a teacher guide a student? What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships? How are teachers? How are teachers? How are teachers perceived to be? How are teachers perceived to be? What is the most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm? How is the teacher about the subject matter they are teaching? How can a spark in the teacher create a spark of excitement? How can an enthusiastic teacher be in a student's life? How does a teacher promote the course they are teaching? What is the most common type of teacher misconduct? What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? In what country does the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education? How long does it take for a student to report unwanted sexual attention? What is the name of the organization that did a study? Where was the study? What groups were included in the study? How many people were in the random sample? What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment? Where is Debra LaFave located? What has been caused by the cases of Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau? What has led to some men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession? Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers? What groups are outraged by the decision? What is the effect of a shortage of male teachers? How is the sex offenders register? What is one occupational hazard? How is the workload? What is a high risk for teachers? What is one of the occupational hazards? What is one occupational hazard? What percentage of teachers in the UK experienced occupational stress in 2000? What country does a study in 2000 find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress? How is the rate of stress experienced by teachers? In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress? What is the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress experienced by teachers? How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching? What is a way to reduce the stress of teaching? What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? What is one way to reduce the stress of teaching? What is a way to reduce the stress of teaching? Where are teachers in most countries educated? What does the government require before a teacher can teach in a school? What is earned after completion of high school? How is the background check? What country requires that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation? Who is responsible for education in Australia? How many tiers is education in Australia? What is the third tier of education in Australia? What are tertiary schools? What type of education is primary in Australia? What is required to be a qualified teacher in Canada? What degree is required to become a qualified teacher? How is the funding of a private school? How are teachers in Germany? What is the name of the special university classes? What is the name of the elementary school? What is the salary scale? What is the name of the higher level secondary school? How is pay for teaching through the Irish language? How much is the basic salary for a teacher in Ireland? How much is the salary for a teacher with 25 years of service? How much does a principal of a large school earn? Who are teachers required to be registered with? What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from Oireachtas funds? What year was the Teaching Council Act passed? What is the amount of money that a person may not be paid from? When was Garda vetting introduced? How is Garda vetting? How is staff vetted? How can a teacher be vetted? How much is the average salary for a teacher? How is the salary of a nursery, primary, and secondary school teacher? How much does a Preschool teacher earn annually? What degree is required of a teacher in a state? In what month and year did the salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers begin? What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching? What type of positions are difficult to fill? How are the job opportunities? How are the job opportunities? What type of teachers are expected to have excellent job opportunities? What is the name of the organization that registers teachers in Scotland? What is the profession of teaching in Scotland? How many Scottish universities offer ITE? What is the status of "Full Registration"? How long does it take to raise the status of Full Registration? When was the start of the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland? How much is the salary for a Probationer? How much is the salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland? How is the salary for unpromoted teachers in Scotland? What type of unions can teachers in Scotland be registered members of? What country has a significant number of students who speak Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? What language is used by a significant number of students in Wales? How long are lessons compulsory in Welsh? How much of the primary schools in Wales use Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? How many age groups can receive education in Welsh? What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? How is the average age of teachers in Wales? When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high? What type of unions can teachers in Wales be registered members of? What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools? Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? How long can a certificate last? What degree is required of a public school teacher? What type of schools do not require their teachers to be certified? What is the name of the organization that sets standards for charter schools? How is the salary of a teacher? How is the salary of a teacher? How is the salary of a teacher? What is the lowest salary for a K-12 teacher? What is the name of the website that allows teachers to sell their lesson plans? How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity? What is the name of the non-denominational church? How is the position of Confessor? What are the three major traditions of Christianity? What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints? How many people can fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church? What type of teacher is the LDS Church? Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for all of the family in the LDS Church? Who is the priesthood representative expected to defer to when in his home? What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism? How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship? Who do gurus often exercise a great deal of control over? Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship high? What is the name of the teacher of Dharma in Tibet? How is a Tulku? What is the name of a Lama? How many times has a Lama determined to be reborn? How is a Lama consciously determined to be reborn? What is the name of a teacher in Islam? What is the name of a teacher in Islam? What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition? What is another term for exoteric? What is the highest of the five Pillars of Islam? What language was Martin Luther? When did Martin Luther die? What church did Martin Luther reject? What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money? How did the Pope react to Martin Luther's refusal to retract his writings? How is salvation? How did Luther believe that salvation is earned? Whose office did Luther challenge? What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? What is the name of the priesthood? What was the name of the book he translated? What version of the Bible did the translation of the Bible lead to? What is the name of the English translation of the Bible? What did his hymns influence? How was the practice of clerical marriage? When was Martin Luther born? Where was Martin born? What empire was Saxony? What religion was Martin Luther? What was the profession of Martin Luther? What was the name of the university? How did he describe the University of Erfurt? How many times was he made to wake every morning? How did he learn? When did he receive his master's degree? What school did Luther attend? Why did Luther drop out of law school? What was Luther drawn to? How did he test everything? What did Luther believe was more important to him than reason? What did Luther say he was afraid of? When did he enter the cloister? Where was the cloister? What was the cause of Luther's decision to enter the cloister? What did his father think was a waste of money? What order did Luther dedicate himself to? How did Luther describe the period of his life? What did Luther make of Christ? Who was Luther's superior? What was true repentance? When was he ordained to the priesthood? Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg? In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood? When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? What book did von Staupitz study in 1509? When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg? What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg? Where did he spend the rest of his career? What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg? When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany? What did Johann Tetzel raise money for? What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany? What two things did the Roman Catholic Church believe were important to the justification of man? What two things did the Roman Catholic Church believe were important to the justification of man? When did Luther write to his bishop, Albert of Mainz, protesting the sale of indulgences? Who was the bishop of Mainz? What was the name of Luther's disputation of the sale of indulgences? Who writes that Luther had no intention of confronting the church? What is the name of the book that asks why the pope builds the basilica of St. Peter with the money of poor believers? Who was the author of the saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?" What is the name of the coin? Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?" Who was the author of the saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?" Who is the only one to grant forgiveness? What did he say was the result of indulgences? What did he say that indulgences absolved buyers from? What did he say Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of? Who did he say must not slacken in following? Whose teaching on indulgences for the dead was in line with Catholic dogma of the time? How was Tetzel's ability to exaggerate? How was the teaching on indulgences for the living? What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead? What is the story of? How is the story of the posting? Who commented on the story of the posting on the door? How was Melanchthon? How is the story of the posting on the door? When did friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses from Latin into German? How was the printing press? Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German? How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany? How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe? When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy? Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak? What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive? When were three of Luther's best-known works published? What is one of Luther's best-known works? How did Luther teach the Psalms? What terms did Luther use as a result of his study of the Bible? How was the church? What did Luther think the Catholic church was missing? What was the most important doctrine for Luther? Who was the source of Luther's justification? When was the publication On the Bondage of the Will published? How was faith for Luther? Where did Luther explain his concept of "justification"? How did Luther describe the righteousness of God? What was the first point that became the foundation for the Reformation? What was the first point that became the foundation for the Reformation? What was Luther's railing against? How many points did Luther make that became the foundation for the Reformation? Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses? Where were the 95 Theses sent to? What did Albrecht need to pay off for his tenure of more than one bishopric? How much of the money was to go to the building of St Peter's Church? When were the 95 Theses sent to Rome? Who was used to reformers and heretics? How did Leo X respond to Luther? When was the Imperial Diet held? How was the papacy? How did Cajetan respond to Luther? When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach? What did Eck promise to do if his opponents did? Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus? What was Luther's boldest assertion in the debate? What did Eck call Luther? When was the papal bull? How did the Pope want Luther to do to avoid being excommunicated? How long did it take for Luther to recante his writings? Who was the papal nuncio? When was Luther excommunicated? Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses? When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms? What was the purpose of the Diet of Worms? Who presides over the Diet of Worms? Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting? Who was the Archbishop of Trier? Who was Johann Eck's assistant? How did Luther respond to the second question? When did Luther give his answer to the second question? How did Luther respond to the second question? How did Luther say at the end of his speech? What is the traditional salute? Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory?" What does Michael Mullett think of Luther's speech? What did Luther refuse to do? Who said "Here I stand. I can do no other"? How is the evidence? What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would choose? What was held to determine Luther's fate? When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented? Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? How was the final draft of the Edict of Worms? What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence? What was the reason for Luther's disappearance? What was the name of the castle where Luther was escorted? What was the name of Luther's stay at Wartburg? What did Luther translate from Greek to German during his stay at Wartburg? How did Luther feel about Archbishop Albrecht? What did Luther argue about every good work designed to attract God's favor? How is grace? When did Luther write to Melanchthon? What did Luther say to Melanchthon? What is not a place where justice resides? When was the summer of 1521? How did Luther describe the idea that the mass is a sacrifice? How did Luther view the mass? What did Luther encourage in his essay? How did Luther assure monks and nuns they could do without sin? What type of faith did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on? In what year did Luther deal with prophecy? Where is the Little Horn? What prophecy did Luther focus on? Who was identified as the power of the Papacy? Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform? What did the reforms provoke? What was the name of the band of visionary zealots? Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg? When did Luther return to Wittenberg? How did Luther respond to Satan's ravages? How were the sermons? What were the sermons called? How did Luther remind the citizens to do? How was the effect of Luther's intervention? Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon? When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector? How did Jerome Schurf feel about Dr. Martin's return? How was the message of Dr. Martin? What did Luther want to restore? What type of force was Luther? Who did Luther banish? How did the reformers threaten the new order? What was the name of the church? Who was Nicholas Storch? What was the name of the war between 1524 and 25? When was the German Peasants' War? How did the peasants feel about Luther? What classes did many peasants believe Luther would attack? What did Luther remind the peasants to obey? When did Luther go to Thuringia? How did Luther describe the rebels? What did Luther call the violence in Thuringia? Who did Luther call to put down the rebels? How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels? How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels? Who appointed all authorities? What is the doctrine called? How was the death of the peasants? What was Luther's backing for the uprising? Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen? When was the Battle of Frankenhausen? How was Müntzer executed? Who led the Reformation? Who did Martin Luther marry? How were the nuns smuggled out? How old was Katharina? How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina? When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora? When was the wedding? On what day was the wedding? What was left out of the ceremony? When was the wedding banquet? Who was the groom? What was the seal of approval on clerical marriage? What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy? What did Luther expect from his wife? How did Melanchthon feel about Luther's marriage? What was the name of the monastery where Luther and his wife lived? Where did Luther and his wife move into? How many children did Luther and his wife have? What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for? How did Katharina help the couple earn a living? What was the Biblical ideal of congregations? What type of church did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529? What type of worship service did Luther lay down? How many catechisms did Luther write? How is Luther's thought? What did Luther avoid to avoid confusion or upsetting the people? Where was the church? What was the role of the church in the Electorate of Saxony? Who was the new elector? How was the government of the church? When was the German Mass published? What did Luther not want the German Mass to replace? What was the purpose of the German Mass? What did Luther omit from the Mass? What did the optional trappings allow? When did the Electorate of Saxony begin? When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? What is the standard of education in Saxony? What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about? How did Luther feel about the pastors? What was the name of Luther's method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations? When was the Large Catechism written? Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for? Who memorized the Small Catechism? What did Luther include in the catechism? What is one of Luther's most personal works? How is the catechism? What is one of Luther's most personal works? What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? What does the Small Catechism contain? What is the size of the catechism? What is the larger catechism? What language was used to express the Apostles' Creed? How did Luther depict the Trinity? Where does salvation originate? When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament? When was the translation of the Old Testament completed? How was the translation of the Old Testament? What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28? What word did Luther use after the word "alone" in Romans 3:28? Where was the variant of German spoken? What parts of Germany were able to read Luther's translation? Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to? How did Luther hope to make the Bible accessible to other people? How did Luther want the Bible to be able to be read? What was the demand for the Luther Bible? What was the name of Luther's version of the Bible? What did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to? Who made the woodcuts? Who was the author of the English Bible? How did Luther write hymns? What types of music did Luther connect? What was Luther's tool of choice? What instrument did Luther use to accompany his sung hymns? What was the name of the lute that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century? How were Luther's hymns often evoked? Why did Luther write the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"? What was the title of Luther's hymn? Who translated "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" into English? What is the title of the hymn? When was the creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"? What did Luther's 1524 creedal hymn prefigure? What is the name of Luther's 1524 creedal hymn? What is the origin of the hymn? Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn? In what year did Luther write his version of the Lord's Prayer? What is the name of the book in which Luther wrote his version of the Lord's Prayer? What was the purpose of the hymn? How is the manuscript? How is the tune of the hymn? When was "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" written? What psalm did Luther write as a hymnic version of? How did Luther encourage his colleagues to do? What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal? What doctrine did the hymn express? What was the main hymn for Advent? What is the basis for the main hymn for Advent? What was the main hymn for Advent? How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments? What is the name of the hymn? What is the topic of the Small Catechism? Who wrote the song "Christ unser Herr to Jordan kam"? What is the meaning of Psalm 67? Who composed the hymn "Christ unser Herr to Jordan kam"? Where was the Lutheran Reformation? What were Luther's hymns included in? How many songs were in the first Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch? How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion? How many songs were in the first choral hymnal? What was the name of the composer of the first Lutheran hymnal? Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas? What did Johann Sebastian Bach base entirely on verses in his cantatas? In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach write his chorale cantatas? When was the second year of Bach's cycle? In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach write Wär Gott not with us this time? How did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death? What idea did Luther reject about the saints? How did Luther believe the saints would be able to sleep? How did Luther view the existence of Purgatory? In what article did Luther describe the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven? Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians? Who was a later Lutheran theologian? Who was a later Lutheran theologian? When was Lessing born? What is the name of Luther's book? Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage? When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread the passage? Who pointed out in 1867 that the passage actually refers to the soul of a man in this life? What interrupts a man's sleep? When was the Marburg Colloquy? Who was Philip I? What was the goal of the Marburg Colloquy? How many points of agreement were reached out of fifteen? What is the sacrament of the Lord's Supper? What words did theologians disagree on? What was the Real Presence of Jesus in the Last Supper? What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine? How did the opponents view God? How was the debate? When was the Augsburg Confession signed? What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession? What was the name of the league formed in 1530? Who did not sign the agreements? Who was the Marburg Colloquy leader? How did Luther view faith and reason? What is the right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther? How does reason contribute to faith? What is the right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther? What is the difference between faith and reason? What did Luther write about Jesus Christ? What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued? Who did Luther say should be destroyed? What group did Luther attack? When was the treatise Von den Juden and theirn Lügen written? How did Luther view the Turks? How did Luther view the Turks? How did Luther view the apocalypse? Who did Luther believe was the antichrist? How was the war against the Turks? What was the name of the book that Luther read in 1542? What did Luther produce in 1542? What religion did Luther believe was a tool of the devil? How did Luther view the Muslim faith? How did Luther want the Qur'an to be? What did Agricola say about God? Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel revealed God's wrath to Christians? What was the only place where the law was to be taught? How did Luther respond to the theses? What was the name of Luther's book? What is the second use of the law? What is the purpose of the law? What is the law? How is the law? How is the church? What does Luther say the Ten Commandments teach? What does Luther say positively teach how the Christian ought to live? What is the third use of the law? How is Christ's life? What does Luther say positively teach how the Christian ought to live? What is the sacrament of baptism? What is a present foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven? What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do? How did Philip I want to marry? What was the name of the affair between Philip I and Luther? Who did Philip I want to marry? How does history view Luther? How was the reputation of Luther? How did Luther feel about the community he lived in? What group did Luther consider blasphemers and liars? How did Luther view Jews? What did the Jews reject? How did Luther try to help the Jews? What was the name of Luther's treatise on the Jews? In what year was the treatise On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published? How long before Luther's death was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ? What did Luther call the Jews? How did Robert Michael view Luther's words? Who did Martin Luther speak out against? What was the name of the priest who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews was doomed to perdition? How did Martin Luther say about the Jews? What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of? When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? Who was the most widely read author of his generation? How did historians view Luther? What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for? Who was the most widely read author of his generation? How did the newspaper describe the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies? When did seven Protestant confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? Whose writing was a "blueprint"? Who argued that Luther's writing was a "blueprint"? Who wrote a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht? What was the name of the antisemite who urged the German people to heed Luther's words? How is the use of Luther's work? What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism? What was the result of Luther's misguided agitation? When were Luther's writings against the Jews largely ignored? How was Luther's position? What did Luther's views add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity"? How did Paul Rose think about Jews? Who used Luther's anti-Semitic publications to justify anti-Semitic policies? What did Probst say was used to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists? What is the cause of Luther's antisemitic views? How was Luther's health? What did Edwards say Luther used in his writings? What is another term for "Turks"? What is the name of the book written by Mark U. Edwards? How long have Lutheran denominations repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? How is the prejudice against Jews? Who is the author of Hitler and Nazism? In what years did Professor Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis? How was Luther's health? What was the name of the scandal in which Luther played a leading role? What diseases did Luther have in 1536? What were the symptoms of a ruptured ear drum? What effect did Luther feel in 1544? How was Luther's health? How was Luther's health? How was Luther's writing? Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude?" How many times did Luther preach? Where was Luther's last sermon? When was Luther's last sermon delivered? Who was the subject of Luther's last sermon? Where were the obdurate Jews to be expelled from? How did Luther pray for the Jews? Where was Luther's final destination? What was the purpose of the visit to Mansfeld? When did Luther travel to Mansfeld? When was the third visit to Mansfeld needed? What was the cause of Luther's final journey to Mansfeld? When were the negotiations successfully concluded? What did Luther experience when he awoke at 8 a.m.? What is the common prayer of the dying? What is the common prayer of the dying? When did Luther wake up with more chest pain? What was the cause of Luther's death? When did Luther die? When did Luther die? Where was Luther buried? Who held Luther's funeral? What was the name of Luther's last statement? What language was Luther's last statement? What was the name of Luther's last statement? How was Luther's size? How was the image of Luther? How was Luther? What was the life of the medieval church? In what years were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism? When is Luther honoured? What is the name of the calendar of Saints? When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints? Where is Luther commemorated? How is Luther honoured? What is the abbreviation for Southern California? How many counties are in Southern California? How is Southern California? How is the definition of "eight counties"? How is the definition of Southern California? What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States? How many megaregions are there? What is the state of Nevada? What is the border of the Southern California Megaregion? What is the name of the Mexican border area? What coast is Southern California? How many metropolitan areas are there in Southern California? How many people live in the Los Angeles area? What is the name of the city in Southern California? How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? What river is at the border with Arizona? What is the name of the desert to the east? What is the name of the desert at the border with Nevada? What is the border to the south? In what state is San Diego located? How is the population of Los Angeles? What is the most populous city in California? What is the second most populous city in the state? In what part of California is San Diego located? What is the most populous county in California? Where are the top 15 most populous counties? What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside? How many of the most populous counties are in California? What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside? What is the name of the district within Los Angeles? Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry? What is the name of the company that owns ABC? What industry is centered on Los Angeles? What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers? What type of culture does Southern California have? Who is a professional skateboarder? Who is a professional snowboarder? What island is second to southern California in terms of famous surf breaks? What is the name of the yacht race? What is the name of the desert city? What type of beaches are popular on the southern coast of California? Where is the coast of California? What kind of spaces are in Palm Springs? What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point? How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point? How many counties are in southern California? What mountain range is the northern boundary of southern California? What area of California is the Tehachapi Mountains? What country ruled California? What is the northern boundary of southern California? What is the name of the city? What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state? How is the state of California? How was the land laws? What is the name of the lightly populated county in southern California? How many times did Californios try to get a separate statehood? How much of the voters approved the Pico Act of 1859? What was the name of the senator who supported the Pico Act of 1859? Who defined southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara? When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California? When did the Times add a newer county to the list? What county did the Times add in 1999? How many counties are in southern California? What is the name of the group that divides the state? What is the name of the AAA Auto Club? How many regions are there in California? What is the geographical phrase South of? What region of California would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County be included in? Where does Southern California rank among megalopolis? How many areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped? What type of communities are in Southern California? What type of highways are used in southern California? What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana? What is the main gap to continued urbanization? Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what area? Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County? What is the name of the county? When were most of the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? What type of climate does Southern California have? How is the weather? What is the temperature range in the summer? How is snow? What is the temperature range in the winter? What is the name of the ocean? How is the geography of Southern California? What type of landscape is Southern California? What is the name of the range with its peaks? What is the name of the valleys in Southern California? How many earthquakes occur each year in southern California? How large are the earthquakes? What is the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake? How much damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause? How much was the estimated damage of the 1994 Northridge earthquake? What fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event? What is the magnitude of the earthquake? What is the name of the fault? Who has released a California Earthquake forecast? What is the model of an earthquake in California? How is the economy of Southern California? What type of recognition does a city have? How is the economy of Southern California? In what year did the United States Census say southern California had a population of 22,680,010? What is the reputation of southern California? What was the rate of growth in southern California in the 2000s? What type of economy is the Bay Area? What region of California has a stronger tech-oriented economy? How many metropolitan areas are there in Southern California? How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California? How many people live in the two extended metropolitan areas? What is the name of the region in Southern California? How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area? What is the largest city in California? How many people live in San Diego? How many cities are in southern California? How many people live in southern California? What is the only city in southern California with a large population? What is the main fuel for Southern California's economy? What is the name of the film, television, and music industry in Southern California? What was Southern California a leader in? How is Southern California's economy? How is the housing crash? In what decade were motion pictures, petroleum, and aircraft manufacturing major industries? How is the agricultural region in the U.S.? What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.? What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.? What industry continues to be a major factor? What type of districts are in Southern California? What are Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside? What is the name of the business district in Southern California? What type of district is Downtown Burbank? Where are the major business districts? Where is the Warner Center located? Where is the Downtown Los Angeles business district? What type of district is Downtown San Bernardino? What is the name of the area that maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino? What is the name of the business district? What county is a rapidly developing business center? Where are international corporations headquartered? What area includes the Jamboree Business Parks? What is the name of the metro area? How is Orange County? What is the central business district of San Diego? Where are most of the business districts located? Where are some of the business districts located? What is the central business district of San Diego? What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume? How is Los Angeles International Airport? How is Los Angeles International Airport ranked by international passenger volume? What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? What is the name of the commuter rail system? How many lines of the Metrolink system are there? How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? What county does Metrolink connect to? What is the busiest commercial port in the United States? What is the name of the port in Southern California? Where is the Port of Los Angeles? What is the name of the region that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base? What type of universities are on the Tech Coast? 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What level of school is rugby a growing sport in southern California? How is rugby a popular sport in Southern California? What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company? What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company? In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia? What is the new name of BSkyB's holding company? What is the current name of BSkyB? In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages? How many of the six Premier League packages were awarded to Setanta Sports in 2006? Who won a legal battle with the European Commission? How much did Sky pay for the remaining four packages? What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of? What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement? How many BSkyB channels were available on the platform prior to October 2005? What was the name of the channel that replaced BSkyB's Sky Travel? What was the new name of Sky Three in 2011? What is the name of the service that BSkyB initially charged additional fees for? When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign? How much does it cost to subscribe to BSkyB's channels? When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? What is the name of the box that BSkyB started to issue as standard? What is the name of the system used by BSkyB? What company owns the VideoGuard system? What company owns NDS? Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers? What is the name of the Personal video recorder? What channels did Virgin Media remove from the network? In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels? How did Virgin Media feel about the price? What content was not previously carried by cable? What kind of channels were included in the new deal? When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? What is the new name of SkyDrive? What is the name of SkyDrive Pro? What is the name of the service that SkyDrive will rename? Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB? Whose satellites did BSkyB broadcast? When was BSkyB's analogue service closed? What platform was used to expand BSkyB's analogue service? How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994? What is another name for Sky UK Limited? What type of company is Sky? How many customers are in the UK? What is the name of the company that overtook Sky in April 2007? What is the name of the broadband router? What type of set top boxes does the Mini connect to? What is one of the features of the mini set top boxes? When will the Sky Q range be available? When will the Sky Q range be available? How are BSkyB's broadcasts? What kind of soundtracks are available for recent films? 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What was NTL's new name? What is the name of the football league? What are some broadcasts that are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription known as? How is the cost of the service? What is the name of the receiver used to view encrypted content? What band is provided? What is the name of the service? In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League? Who was the current rights holder? How much did ITV pay per year to keep control of the rights? Who did BSkyB join with to make a counter bid? How much did BSkyB pay for the rights? Who enforces open access to BSkyB's EPG? How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG? How many vetoes does BSkyB have? How does BSkyB handle carriage issues? How does BSkyB handle carriage issues? When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched? What was the name of BSkyB's digital service? What is the name of BSkyB's interactive service? What was the name of the company that was later ITV Digital? 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Is there an indication that the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content? What company has agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against BSkyB? Who previously offered additional content? How are the channels? How is the economy of Victoria? How is Victoria's total gross state product? How is the per capita GSP of Victoria? What city is known as the "sporting capital of Australia"? What is the largest stadium in Australia? Where is the legacy of the Chinese miners? Where were the Lambing Flat riots? Where was a riot in 1857? How many miners died in the 1854 typhoid outbreak? How were the conditions on the gold fields? How is the representation system? How many members are in the Victorian Legislative Council? How many representatives are in each electorate? How long is the term of office? How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur? What is the main political party in Victoria? What is the centre-right party of Australia? 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How much land did the farmsoccupy in 2004? How much of the state's land surface is occupied by farms? What type of tourism does major events play a big part in in Victoria? What type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria? Where are most of the major events in Victoria? Where do some of the major events in Victoria take place? What is the name of the surf festival in Bells Beach? Where were the majority of the Huguenots? How many French Catholics were there? How long were the Wars of Religion? What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion? How did the Edict of Nantes affect the Huguenots? What was the original use of the term Huguenot? Where was John Calvin's adopted home? What was the name of the Swiss politician who died in 1532? What was the name of the plot in 1560? When was the Amboise plot? What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement? When was a French version of the Bible prepared? Who prepared a French version of the Bible around 1294? 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How did the Huguenots retaliate against the Catholics? Why did the Huguenots have their own militia? When did the Huguenot rebellions occur? Where were the Huguenot rebellions? Who was the successor to Louis XIII? Who was the successor to Henry IV? What were the three small civil wars called? How many Protestants live in modern France? How much of France's population is Protestant? Where are most Protestants in France? What is the name of the mountain region in the south? What country is encouraged by the Huguenot Society of Australia to embrace and conserve its cultural heritage? What is the name of the town where the Huguenots settled? Where is the oldest street in the US? What is the name of the street that contains the oldest street in the US? How old is the street? Where is the current neighborhood of Huguenot? What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes? How many people were there after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes? How many people were in the Netherlands in 1715? What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? What happened to the Edict of Nantes? Where did the pretendus réformés gather? What is the name of the gate of King Hugo? What is the name of the ghost that haunted the gate of King Hugo? What was the name of the group that gathered at night? At what time did the spirits come back to harm the living? What city has evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots? What house was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830? What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? Where did the Huguenots settle? What is the name of the restaurant? Where is French Church Street? Where were the mayors of the Huguenots in the 17th and 18th centuries? Where is D'Olier Street? Who is D'Olier Street named after? When was the French church in Portarlington built? What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create? What was the name of the colony that the French crown refused to allow non-Catholics to settle in? Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France? What was the name of the North American war? When did the British defeat New France? Who succeeded Henry IV to the French throne? In what year did Henry of Navarre issue the Edict of Nantes? How did the Edict of Nantes affect the Protestants? What did the Edict discourage? What religion did Henry recante in favor of Roman Catholicism? What did the revocation require? How did the revocation of the revocation affect the Huguenots? How many Huguenots emigrated to North America? What was the name given to the Huguenots who stayed in France? What countries did the revocation of the revocation affect? Where were the first Huguenots to leave France? In what year did the first Huguenots arrive in Brazil? What was the name of the colony that the Huguenots founded? When was the fort destroyed? What is the name of the document produced by the Huguenots of Guanabara? What language is most commonly spoken in South Africa? What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots? What province of South Africa has many farms that still bear French names? What do many families have that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry? Who was descended from Huguenot refugees? Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America? What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains? Where is the largest chapter of the Huguenot Society of America? What industry did the Huguenots work in? What style of lace demonstrates a Huguenot influence? How many widows were there in the 19th century? When did lace with Mechlin patterns and Lille ground appear? What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots? How much of the city's population was French by 1700? Why did the Huguenots switch to German? When did the Huguenots switch to German? What are some of the congregations founded by the Huguenots? Where did the Calvinist Great Elector Frederick William welcome the Huguenots? What is the name of the region in the south? What was the name of the group that rioted against the Catholic Church in the Cévennes region? What did the Camisards riot against? When were the Camisards hunted down? Where is Fort Caroline? Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots? What was the name of the colony established by the Huguenots? What was the name of the colony at St. Augustine? In what year did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine? What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault? Where was the outpost of Charlesfort? Who established the settlement of St. Augustine? In what year was the outpost of Charlesfort founded? What prevented a return voyage? Where did the French Huguenots migrate to? Where was the colony of Virginia? What is the name of the abandoned Monacan village? How many original settlers were there? When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown? When was the Dutch Revolt? What country did the Huguenots fight? What was the name of William the Silent's letter condemning the Spanish Inquisition? Who was the leader of the revolt against Spanish rule? What was the religion of William the Silent? What act was passed in 1708? When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England? Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer? What doctrine did the Huguenots criticize during Mass? In what war did the Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange? Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for? Where were significant Huguenot settlements? What did the small settlements in County Cavan contribute to the expansion of? What industry did the small settlements in County Cavan contribute to the growth of? Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community? Who supported mercantilism? What type of works did the Condés establish? When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States? In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community? What are the names of the Electorate of Brandenburg and the Electorate of the Palatinate? Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to? Where were the Huguenots allowed to worship freely? What is the name of the colony in South Africa? How did the Huguenots live? Who was the king of France? What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet? Who suggests that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos? What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to? 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How did the majority of the Huguenot congregations in North America become affiliated with? What led to the assimilation of the Huguenots? Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills? How long did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children? What was the name of the gunpowder mill? Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching? What is the name of Pierre Bayle's book? What is the name of the library that contains the Historical and Critical Dictionary? Who is the patron of the Huguenots? What church is located at Soho Square? When was the French Protestant Church of London established? Where is the French Protestant Church of London? Where did the Huguenot refugees flock to? When was the Black Eagle Brewery founded? Where did the Huguenots find a safe haven? Where did the Huguenots find a safe haven? 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What part of Wales was Abercynon? What type of pump does the Rankine cycle have? What type of pumps are used in boilers? When did injectors become popular? Injectors are no longer widely used except in what application? What is an injector? How many expansion stages are used in a multiple expansion engine? What is another name for multiple expansion engines? In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? What type of engine uses the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? What class of liners use a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine? What is the name of the manufacturer of poppet valve gears? What is another name for Walschaerts? How is lap? What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox? What happens to the lead if the water level drops? What happens when the water level drops? How is the operator able to prevent the fire? What is the effect of the steam escape? Who patented a steam engine in 1781? What type of motion was produced by a steam engine? 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What type of water is evaporative? How much water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant need every hour? What type of governor was adopted by James Watt? Who was the partner of James Watt? What was the name of the mill where the centrifugal governor was used? What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed? How was the speed? After what year was compounding common? What type of locomotives was compounding not popular in? How was compounding perceived in railway locomotives? What year was compounding first used in Britain? What type of engines used compounding? How is the cutoff? What is the term for excessive compression? What happens to the cylinder if the exhaust event is too short? How long is the event? Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine? What nationality was the inventor of the first steam engine? When was the first patent for a steam engine obtained? When did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump? When was Thomas Newcomen's engine first used? What are rotors? How are the rotors? What are stators? How are the stators? What is the typical speed of a turbine? How is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant? What type of motor is used for mobile applications? What type of plant generates most electric power? What is the movement called? What is a concern about fuel sources? What engine is based on a pistonless rotary engine? What are the components of a conventional reciprocating steam engine? What is the major problem with sealing the rotors? When did James Watt develop an improved version of Newcomen's engine? What was the main part of the engine? How much coal did Boulton and Watt's engines use? What engine did James Watt develop an improved version of? What part of the engine did air pressure push into the vacuum? How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have? What is a lever used to restrain? How is the valve? What is broken in a safety valve? How is the power of a safety valve? What was the name of the acme of the horizontal engine? When was the Corliss steam engine patented? How much less steam did the Corliss use? How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have? What medal did the committee give to the Corliss steam engine? What theory did the steam engine contribute to? Who discovered latent heat? What did the measurements made by Watt on a model steam engine lead to? Who confirmed the discovery of latent heat? What did Watt discover? What is one of the main advantages of the Rankine cycle? How is the working fluid? How much of the power is consumed by the pump? What is the turbine entry temperature? What pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation? How are condensers used? What raises the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point? What is another name for a supply bin? What mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox? What was usually readily available to land-based steam engines? 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What is the third most abundant element in the universe? How is the atomic number of oxygen? How is the level of oxygen on the Earth? How is the mass of oxygen? How is the atomic number of oxygen? What group on the periodic table is oxygen a member of? What is the name of the compound that oxygen forms with most elements? How is the mass of oxygen? What is a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2? How is oxygen released? What energy does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water? What protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? What is the main constituent of water? What is the major constituent of lifeforms? How is oxygen released? What is the major constituent of lifeforms? What is the name of the allotrope of oxygen? Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? Who was the English chemist? What is the name of the part of air that is consumed in both respiration and combustion? When did John Mayow die? Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? What is the name of the part of air that is consumed in both respiration and combustion? When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? How is nitroaereus consumed? Who was the English chemist? Who conducted the experiment? What was the profession of Joseph Priestley? What is mercuric oxide? What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on? What is HgO? What was the name of the gas released by the experiment? When did Priestley publish his findings? How did Priestley make his discoveries? How was the mouse? Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration? Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? How was Philo's work? Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? What element was part of the air in a vessel converted into? What was the name of Philo's work? Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration? What is consumed during combustion and respiration? What is needed to trigger combustion? What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? What type of compounds can donate oxygen to a fire? What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? What is needed to trigger combustion? What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? What does high concentrations of oxygen promote? What is released in combustion? What can donate oxygen to a fire? What type of O 2 was used in the launch pad test? What type of fuel is used? How much normal pressure would be used in a mission? How is the design of O 2 systems? What type of combustion is possible with concentrated O 2? What type of vessels are used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? How is the design of O 2 systems? What was the name of the crew that died in the fire? What is the crust of the Earth made of? How is oxygen present in the atmosphere? What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? How is oxygen present in the atmosphere? What is composed of oxides of silicon? What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron? What is the crust of the Earth made of? What is the atomic mass? How is the atomic ratio? What is the formula of water? What is the atomic mass of oxygen? What law is used to determine the correct interpretation of water's composition? What was the main ingredient in phlogiston theory? What type of substances corrode? What did not play a role in phlogiston theory? What is one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect? How did most common objects appear when something burns? How is the bond? How many atomic 2p orbitals lie along the O-O molecular axis? What is another term for low-to-high energy? How are the two oxygen atoms bonded? How is the filling of orbitals? In what year was oxygen discovered? In what year was oxygen discovered? How is the work of Joseph Priestley? Who coined the name oxygen? What theory of combustion and corrosion did Antoine Lavoisier's work discredit? What is the configuration of orbitals that are of equal energy called? What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule? How are electrons in a spin triplet state? What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent? What is the name of the type of orbital that weakens the bond order? What is a mixture of two gases? How was the weight of the tin? How was the weight of the tin? When was Lavoisier's book published? What was the name of the gas that was not supported by Lavoisier's work? What is trioxygen known as? How is ozone? What is ozone damaging to? What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as for the planet? What is another term for ultraviolet radiation? What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? What is the bond length of 121 pm? How much of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen? Why is O2 used by complex forms of life? How is O2 used by complex forms of life? What Scottish chemist was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? In what year was liquid oxygen able to be studied? When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2? What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? How is the solubility of oxygen in water? How many milliliters of oxygen is in freshwater? What type of water contains 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter? How much oxygen dissolves at 0 °C? How is the mass of oxygen? Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical element in the universe? How much of the Sun's mass is oxygen? What is the major component of oxygen? How is the O 2 produced? When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? How were the components of air liquefied? Who discovered liquid oxygen? How much liquid was produced? When was oxygen liquified for the first time? What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth? What does the Sun have a higher percentage of than the Earth? What is the name of the spacecraft that crashed? What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material? What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun? What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2? What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards? How is singlet oxygen formed? How is singlet oxygen produced? What is a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state? Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms? What do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine? How much heavier is the oxygen-18? What is the lighter isotope? When is the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 higher? What are the wavelengths of the absorption bands? What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring from satellites on a global scale? How is the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies? How is the scale of the carbon cycle? What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies? How are O 2 molecules in the triplet form? What is attracted to a magnet? What is the spin magnetic moments of? What type of field is present in the presence of a paramagnetic molecule? How is a bridge of liquid oxygen attracted to a magnet? How is hydrogen peroxide? What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen? What is the hypersensitive response of plants against? What type of organisms are toxic to oxygen? How long ago did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere? At what temperature does oxygen condens? How is the color of liquid O 2? How is the fractional distillation of liquid O 2? What is a coolant? What must liquid nitrogen be segregated from? In what body of water does free oxygen occur? How is the temperature of the water? What is the reason polar oceans support a much higher density of life? What type of organism is stimulated by a process called eutrophication? What is the amount of O 2 needed to restore water to a normal concentration? How long ago did bacteria and archaea evolve? During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? What did the dissolved iron in the oceans form? When did free oxygen reach 10% of its present level? When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans? The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what? What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs? How many reservoirs are there on Earth? What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle? What is the name of the pair of sieves used to produce O 2 gas? How much O 2 gas does the zeolite molecular sieves deliver? What is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed? What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas? What is the other method of producing O 2 gas? How is water? How is the molecular formula? What type of electricity must be used? What is the source of the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution? What type of catalysts can be used? How is the use of oxygen? How is oxygen? What is a benefit of wearing oxygen masks? What is the most likely explanation for the pharmacological effect? What type of exercise is recommended to get a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures? What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers? What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help displace from the heme group of hemoglobin? What type of bacteria causes gas gangrene? What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive? What is used to treat emphysema? What part of the body does oxygen therapy ease work load on? What is used in medicine? What is the essential purpose of respiration? How is the body able to use oxygen? Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements? What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give? What mineral is written as Fe 1 xO? What is the film of oxygen that passesivates the metal? What is the effect of oxide on metal? What is the cause of sudden cabin pressure loss? What type of oxygen generators are activated by cabin pressure loss? What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? What is produced by the exothermic reaction? How is oxygen transported? How is oxygen transported? How is oxygen transported in bulk? What type of gas is used in oxy-fuel welding and cutting? Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers? What are acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, furan, THF, dioxane, ethyl acetate, DMF, DMSO, and formic acid? What are the most important classes of compounds that contain oxygen? How is acetone used in the synthesis of many different substances? What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms? What is the most important class of organic compounds that contain oxygen? Where is oxygen found? How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? What organic compound contains the largest proportion of oxygen? What type of protein contains oxygen? What part of the body contains oxygen? What is the most feared effect for divers? What can a prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to? What is the O 2 partial pressure? What is the most feared effect for divers? What is the most feared effect for divers? How is the pressure? How much is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas? How is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas? How much damage is caused by breathing pure O 2? How is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood? When can oxygen gas be toxic? How many kilopascals is the normal partial pressure? How much oxygen is present in gas at a standard pressure? What type of ventilators are most likely to have a problem with O 2? What percentage of O 2 is in gas supplied through oxygen masks? When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? How much was the price of oil at the end of the embargo? What year was the second oil shock? What was the name of the first oil shock? Who proclaimed an oil embargo? Why did some European nations and Japan want to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East? How did the US negotiate with the Arabs? How long did it take for Israel to withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula? When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo? When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? How was the value of the dollar? How did the industrialized nations react to the fluctuation of currency values? When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué? Why was oil priced in dollars? How was the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967? When did OPEC start to readjust prices to reflect the depreciation? What years were the price increases? How long has the price of oil remained stable? When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? Who was the world's second largest oil exporter? How much more was the price of oil? Who was the world's second largest oil exporter? How was the effect of the attack on Israel? Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%? When did OPEC raise the price of oil? How long did the cut in production last? How much money did Nixon want to give to Israel? How was the price of oil raised by OPEC? How much money did Saudi Arabia spend on Wahhabism? Who did the al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to? Where were political tensions exacerbated? What was the reason for the decrease in oil prices? What is the fundamentalist interpretation of Islam called? What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth? The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country? What year was the last time a negotiated settlement was based on equality? Whose dominance was no match for interest groups and government agencies? How did the embargo affect the US economy? What is an example of an industry that was affected by the embargo? What was the impact of the embargo on the US economy? Where is the most rugged terrain? How long does it take to find oil and develop new fields? What country faced a complete embargo? Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields? What country was traditionally an ally of Israel? What country did the UK support during the Six-Day War? Who was the successor to Harold Wilson? What country banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays? How did the coal miners and railroad workers react to the oil crisis? During what time period did coal miners and railroad workers strike? What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? What country rationed gasoline and heating oil? What exacerbated the crisis in the US? What was the purpose of price controls? What exacerbated the crisis in the US? How was scarcity addressed? Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? When was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? What is the purpose of the Federal Energy Office? How many American gasoline stations had no fuel in the last week of February 1974? How fast was the federal speed limit in 1974? What act imposed a national speed limit of 55 mph? Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? When was the National Highway Designation Act signed? When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created? What led to greater interest in renewable energy? How are the realities of the market? Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful? What country was distraught by the rise in oil prices? Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of the US's intentions? How long did intelligence say the US would need to take over oilfields? Who did the intelligence warn would be alienated from the US? What country was the most dependent on Arab oil? How much of Japan's oil came from the Middle East in 1970? How much production cut did Japan get in December? When did Japan issue a statement saying that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? What was the only sign of insecurity in the region? What two countries became increasingly dependent on the US to manage both external and internal threats? What country is headed by a near absolutist monarchy? When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran? When did Wahhabi extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca? What did the crisis reduce the demand for? What were the mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? What engines did the Japanese imports have that were more fuel efficient? What country imports the Datsun 510? How long after the oil crisis did Honda, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants? What is the name of the car introduced by Toyota? What type of steering did the Datsun 810 have? What is the name of the luxury division of Infiniti? What is the name of the compact truck? What was the new name of the Forte? Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi, and Isuzu have joint partnerships with? What policy did the American manufacturers end? What caused a decrease in domestic sales? How many passengers did the Dodge Omni have? In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon? What is the name of the Mercury Marquis? What is the name of the lower-priced full-size model? By what year had most "full-size" American cars shrunk? In what year did Chrysler end production of full-size luxury sedans? What was the name of the 1974 compact? In what year was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries? In what decade did the world price of oil decrease? How did Saudi Arabia try to do? How much was the world price of oil during the 1979 energy crisis? What was the name of the first spacecraft? Who carried out the Apollo program? When was the first manned flight of Apollo? Who was the president of the United States? How many people were in the Gemini spacecraft? How long did Apollo run? What was the name of the two-man program that supported Apollo? Who did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project work with? What was the name of the space station? What year was the Apollo 1 cabin fire? What was the purpose of the Apollo 1 cabin fire? How was the budget? How many of the remaining missions achieved successful landings? What prevented the Apollo 13 landing? What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? What mission marked the sixth Moon landing? How much was the weight of lunar rocks and soil returned to Earth? What are some of the areas of technology that Apollo spurred? How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule support? How many astronauts did the Apollo program carry? Who was the manager of the NASA program? What was the final mission of the Apollo program? When was the Apollo program conceived? In what year was the Apollo program announced? Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies? How many study contracts were awarded? Who was the NASA Deputy Administrator? Who was elected president in 1960? What country did John F. Kennedy promise superiority over? How much money was required for a manned Moon landing? Who was the new NASA Administrator? What was the name of the gap between the Soviets and the US? Who was the first person to fly in space? What country was the first to fly in space? How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge their support for a crash program? How did Kennedy respond to the news? When did Kennedy send a memo to Lyndon B. Johnson? Who was the Vice President of the United States? How long did it take for Johnson to respond to the memo? How did Johnson feel about the US's space program? Who was the leader of the Space Task Group? Where was the manned space program? Where is the site of the Manned Spacecraft Center? Who donated land for the site of the Manned Spacecraft Center? Where is the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station? Where is the Launch Operations Center located? Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center? What position did Kurt H. Debus hold? Whose death led to the renaming of the LOC and Cape Canaveral? How many launch pads were planned? What type of spacecraft was first sent to the Operations and Checkout Building? How high was the altitude? How large was the VAB? Who did Webb recruit for a high management job? When did Webb announce Mueller's appointment as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? Who was the previous Associate Administrator? Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? What type of projects did Mueller have experience with? How is the US Air Force? Who was the OMSF program controller? How long did Phillips manage the Apollo program? What was the job title of Phillips? How was the mission mode? When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA? Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961? Who was the head of the ad-hoc committee? When was the ad-hoc committee established? What group began to come around to support LOR? Who became a champion of LOR? What is the MSFC? Who was Kennedy's science advisor? Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"? Who was in charge of the "Space Vehicle Panel"? When was the formal announcement to the press? Who kept up the pressure? What did Wiesner say in front of the press? What does LEM stand for? Who was selected as the LEM contractor? What is the advantage of the LOR method? What was the name of the ship that was left without electrical power? What did the Lunar Module provide? When was the MSC study? What shape was the command module? What is the CSM? How many men would the LEM take to the lunar surface? How many astronauts were in the Command Module? What type of landing was the Command Module? How was the exterior of the CM? What was carried to slow the module's descent? How much was the weight of the Command Module? What supported the Command Module? What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights? How was the Service Module? How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh? What was carried on extended lunar missions? Who won the contract to build the CSM? How much thrust was required for translunar flight? When was the program definition study? What is the name of the launch vehicle? How many astronauts were in the LM? How was the fuselage? How much was the initial weight of the LM? How long was the surface stay? Who was the director of the Marshall Space Flight Center? Where was Wernher von Braun from? When was the decision to use lunar orbit rendezvous? How were the stages? When were the first five launches of boilerplate CSMs? What satellites were carried on the last three missions? How did the Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment? What was the name of the upgraded version of the Saturn I? How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce? What stage of the Saturn V was a restartable version of the S-IVB? How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? How many stages did the S-IC have? How tall was the Saturn V? How many stages did the Saturn V have? How did the second stage of the Saturn V burn? Who were the veterans of the Project? How many missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans? Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space? What was the name of the last mission? How long did it take for Dr. Harrison Schmitt to land on the Moon? How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? What is the highest award given to the astronauts? In what year was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded? Why were the astronauts awarded the Exceptional Service Medal? What was the name of the first Earth orbital test mission? When were the two Block I CSMs launched? How high was the altitude of the first Block I CSM? How far downrange was the second AS-202? How was the Command Module? How was the test flight? What did the astronauts wear? What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type helmet? What did the lunar surface EVA suit include? What was the name of the crew position? Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs? What type of astronaut was Deke Slayton? In what year was the first Apollo crew selected? Who was the first pilot on the first Apollo crew? What was the name of the crew? How was the mission? When was the AS-258 mission planned? What is the new name of the dual mission? What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to? Who was the program director? What is the name of the team that will investigate North American's problems? When was the Lunar Module ready for manned flight? Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator? How is the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center? Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? What was the purpose of the plugs-out test? Where was the spacecraft located? How was the odor? When did the plugs-out test begin? What was the cause of the fire? How were the astronauts before the hatch could be opened? How much oxygen was in the atmosphere? Who oversees the accident review board? What did the review board conclude about the design of the Command Module? Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea? How quickly did NASA convene an accident review board? What was used instead of pure oxygen? What materials were removed from the spacecraft? How was the door? What happened to the manned Block I program? What type of space suit did the crew wear? How did Mueller approve the mission types? How was the sequence of missions? What letters were used instead of numbers? What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? How was the CSM? When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? How many tests did NASA cancel? What was the name of the first unmanned test flight of LM? Where was the launch pad? Who wanted a second unmanned test? How was the first unmanned test? What is the abort mode? How many Saturn IBs did the D mission have? What was the name of the ship that the Soviet Union sent animals to orbit the Moon? On what day did the astronauts transmit pictures of the lunar surface? How is the Moon? Who did the Soviets hope to send to orbit the Moon? What is the name of the veteran crew on the Apollo 11 mission? When was the first landing of the G mission? What type of television did Armstrong and Aldrin send back to Earth? Who were the crew of the Apollo 11 mission? When did the astronauts return to Earth? What was the name of the moon on which Conrad and Bean made a precision landing? What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe? How did Conrad and Bean do after they removed parts of the Surveyor? What object did Conrad and Bean accidentally point their camera into? What vehicle would the final missions carry? What was revised for the extended missions? How many more lunar landing sites were on the preliminary list? How long did the CMP stay on the Moon? How is the mass of the CSM and LM? How was the tank? How many rookies were on the first two missions? How did the crew of the Apollo 13 return to Earth? What was the cause of the explosion? When was the launch of Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise? What was the name of the first mission? How was NASA's budget? What was the purpose of the two unused Saturn Vs? When was the cancellation of missions 18 and 19? How old are the rocks on the Moon? How old are the rocks on the Moon? What is the name of the geochemical component found on the Moon? What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program? What is the name of the craters that are pitted? What do most rocks show evidence of? What is the term for materials melted near an impact crater? How much was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005? How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase? How much was the cost of the Apollo program from 1959 to 1973? What is the name of the Apollo Extension Series? What is the AAP? What planet would the S-IVB be used for? In what year was the S-IVB launched? How was the station constructed? When did the last crew leave the station? What is the name of the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions? What is the name of the robotic probe that began photographing the remnants of the Apollo program? What was the name of the mission that left the U.S. flag on the lunar surface? How is the degree to which the colors of the U.S. flags remain? Who sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? What is the name of the book that tells the creation story? How much of the population of the world saw the first live televised picture of the Earth and the Moon? How was the end of the year? How was the camera used? How was the format? What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? How was the data used? Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera? Who compiled the surviving lunar broadcast data? How was the video processed? What was the source of the images? What company was responsible for the restoration of the original lunar broadcast data? How is the video? What are the three sources of European Union law? How is European Union law? What are the main sources of primary law? What are the secondary sources of European Union law? Who is the legislature of the European Union? How is European Union law? How is the effect of treaties and legislation on the laws of European Union member states? What are the three sources of European Union law? Who is the legislature of the European Union? What are the three sources of European Union law? What are the main sources of primary law? Who is the legislature of the European Union? How many sources of European Union law are there? Who applies European Union law? Who applies European Union law? What is the name of the treaty that allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? What is one source of European Union law? Who applies European Union law? What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? What is one source of European Union law? Who applies European Union law? Who applies European Union law? What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? What are some additional sources of European Union law? What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU? Who has the initiative to propose legislation? Who elects the European Parliament? What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? What is the name of the body that appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank? What is the name of the core treaty? What is an example of a region that the TEU excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law? How can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret treaties? How can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union? How long do treaties last? What are the "core" treaties? What are two examples of territories where a member state is responsible for external relations? How long do treaties last? How can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret treaties? How did the principal treaties that form the European Union begin? What are the names of the two treaties that form the European Union? When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status? When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the EU? What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status? What were the first treaties that formed the European Union? When was the Maastricht Treaty signed? When was the Single European Act signed? In what year did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the EU? When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status? When was the attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union? What two referendums resulted in the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not coming into force? How was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty? How was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty? How did the Lisbon Treaty affect existing treaties? What was the purpose of the treaty? How did the Lisbon Treaty affect the constitutional law of the European Union? What two referendums resulted in the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not coming into force? What was the name of the treaty that was enacted? Who is the main executive body of the European Union? Who has a monopoly on initiating the legislative procedure? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? How many Commissioners are there? Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? What article states that Commissioners should be "completely independent"? Who sets the agenda for the EU's work? How is the vote? What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon? How are the commissioners? Who was censured by Parliament in 1999? How did the European Court of Justice determine that a Commissioner gave a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified? What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility? How is the ECB's board appointed? How is the voting rights? When was the Santer Commission censured? What is the name of the case in which the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner gave her a job did not break any law? How is the ECJ's approach? What is the name of the office created by the Committee of Independent Experts? When did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health? Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? How is equality and democracy deficient? How often do Parliament elections take place? How is the voting power of the European Parliament? How is the voting power of the European Parliament? Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process? When were the first direct elections? How often do Parliament elections take place? What is the largest political party? What is the composition of the Council? Who is the current president of the European Council? How is the weighting of the vote? How many votes are there? How many votes are there in the Council? What is the second main legislative body? How often does the Council meet? How many votes are there? What is the definition of a qualified majority vote? How is the vote? How is the vote of the Council? How is it to change EU law? What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? Who believes it has the final say? What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure"? How is legislation blocked? What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? What is convened when different institutions cannot agree on a joint text? What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? What is the main judicial body? How many judges are there in each member state? How is most EU law applied? What is the duty of the CJEU? How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law? What is the main judicial body? What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues? How long is the term for a president? What is the duty of the CJEU? What does the Court of Justice believe has primacy if it conflicts with a provision of national law? How long was the validity of the treaty? How many Regulations were there in Italy in 1970? Who have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? When was the first major case in the EU? Who said that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy? What takes primacy over national law? What do member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on? What year was the European Communities Act enacted? How is the legitimacy of the EU? What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions? What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? When were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? What can be subject to judicial review? What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? What case held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective? What article stated that no quantitative restrictions could be placed on trade? What is the name of Van Gend en Loos? What are EU Regulations the same as? What does TFEU article 288 say Directives are addressed to the member states? How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require? How many days of paid holidays do most member states require? When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? How can a member state enforce conflicting laws? How can a citizen invoke a Directive? How long did Kücükdeveci work? What company did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against? How can a member state invoke a Directive in a dispute? Who has a duty to interpret domestic law? How is incorporation? How did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy? How much money did Francovich claim from the Italian government? Who has developed the rules of law? What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law? How long has the principle of proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice? Where is the principle of proportionality recognized? What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures? How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice? What is the general principle of legal certainty? How is the basis for the adoption of laws that will have legal effect in the European Union? Where is the doctrine of legitimate expectation? How is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from? How is the European Court of Justice able to uphold measures that are incompatible with? How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? What was the only concern at the time? When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? What is the name of the European Court of Justice? In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognize fundamental rights? What document was adopted at Strasbourg on December 12, 2007? What is the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union an integral part of? Who enforces the Convention? The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty? In what year was the Social Chapter created? When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed? How many general principles does the Social Charter declare? How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for? How many member states adopted the Social Charter? Who was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as the "Social Chapter" of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty? What was the name of the protocol? When was the Maastricht Treaty? What happened in 1997? When was the election of the UK Labour Party to government? What is the name of the directive that requires workforce consultation in businesses? In what year did the UK adopt the Parental Leave Directive? What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require? Who signed the ECSC agreement? When was the ECSC agreement? What did article 65 of the agreement ban? What article made provisions for concentrations, or mergers? When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements? What does Article 102 prohibit? What articles provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed? What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position? When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law? When was the Treaty of Rome? What is the effect of breaking down barriers to trade? What type of area has a tendency to give way to a customs union? Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being? How is the free movement of goods within the European Union? Who was discriminated against? What can states be responsible for? What is the case of French farmer vigilantes? How does the Court of Justice determine if a law enacted by a member state is lawful? What percentage of alcohol is in German liqueurs? Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon? In what year was the case Commission v Italy? What is the main ingredient in Italian chocolate? How is the alcohol content of margarine? What two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful? What was the aim of the law? What is the name of the case in which the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under 12? What is the name of the directive that harmonises restrictions on marketing and advertising? What is the purpose of the Treaties? What group originally focused on free movement of workers? What is the term for a person who has the nationality of a Member State? In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands? How is the right of a worker? What articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? Who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque? What language is required to teach in a Dublin design college? What is the effect of article 7(2)? What is the effect of article 7(2)? What is a "fundamental" status of member state nationals? How is the number of social services? What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students? What type of education should be more accessible? How does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the "freedom of establishment"? How would the requirements to be registered in Milan be allowed? What case held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified? What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"? What case held that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction? In what year did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire? What is the crime against toxic waste? When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what criminal sanctions could be? In what year was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes" contested? How is the freedom to provide services? Why was the lawyer told he could not continue? What was controlled in all member states? How was the treatment? What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands? How much capital did the UK require to start a company? How much capital should a company have in Denmark? How can restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified? In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany? What is another name for the Amazon? How many square kilometers of the Amazon basin are covered by the rainforest? How many nations are in the Amazon basin? How is the name of the Amazon? How much of the planet is the Amazon? What is the Dutch name for the Amazon? What is the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world? Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest? How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon? How many species are there in the Amazon? What type of forest is the Amazon? How many square miles is the Amazon basin? How many nations are in the Amazon basin? Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest? How many species are there in the Amazon? How was the climate during the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? How is the climate? How long was the band of the rainforest during the Oligocene? How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene? How did the rainforest survive during the Oligocene? What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya? What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? During what period did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band? How did the rainforest expand during the Middle Miocene? What event caused the extinction of dinosaurs? When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°? During what time period did the rainforest expand again? When did the rainforest retract to a mostly inland formation? How long has the climate been fluctuating? What is the name of the basin? How was the water on the eastern side of the basin? What is the name of the basin created as the Andes Mountains rose? How long did it take for water to break through the Purus Arch? How did the water break through the Purus Arch? When was the Purus Arch? Where did the water on the eastern side of the basin flow? Where did the water on the west side of the basin flow? What is the name of the basin? What is the name of the basin created as the Andes Mountains rose? During what time period is the Purus Arch believed to have split the basin of the Amazon? What is the name of the arch that split the basin of the Amazon? Where did the water on the eastern side of the basin flow? Where did the water on the west side of the basin flow? What is the name of the basin created as the Andes Mountains rose? What does LGM stand for? How is the rainfall? How do some scientists argue about the reduction of the rainforest? How is the debate? How is the evidence? How many years has there been evidence that there have been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation? What is the name of the event that caused significant changes in the vegetation in the Amazon? What type of deposits are found in the Amazon basin? What is the cause of the lower rainfall? How many years has there been evidence that there have been significant changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation? What type of deposits are found in the Amazon basin? What is the effect of lower rainfall in the basin? How is the rainforest separated from the rest of the basin? How is the sampling? What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year? How far is the Atlantic Ocean? What area of the world does most of the dust fall over? How much dust remains in the air? Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year? How much dust falls over the Amazon basin? How much dust remains in the air? How much dust is windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea? What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year? How far is the Atlantic Ocean? How much dust falls over the Amazon basin? What is the name of Betty Meggers book? How is the population density? How was the soil? What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon was densely populated? How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture? Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise? How is the population density? What is the name of the book by Betty Meggers? Who wrote the book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise? What is the name of the book by Betty Meggers? How is the population density? How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? How many people lived in the Amazon in the early 1980s? Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon River? How is the spread of smallpox? When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? When were the geoglyphs discovered? Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? When were the geoglyphs discovered? Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977? How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? What is Terra preta? How large is the area of black earth? What did the development of the fertile soil allow? What is the name of the tribe that found the remains of some of the settlements? Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe? What is the name of the soil that is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest? What did the development of the fertile soil allow? What is the name of the tribe that found the remains of some of the settlements? Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe? What were the remains of the Xingu tribe? How many insect species are in the Amazon? How many bird species live in the Amazon? How many plant species are in the Amazon? How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams? How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil? How many insect species are in the Amazon? How many birds and mammals are in the Amazon? How many plant species are in the Amazon? How many reptiles have been classified in the Amazon region? How many bird species live in the Amazon? How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest is there? How many tree species are in the Ecuadorian rainforest? How many tonnes of plants are in one square kilometer? How is the average plant biomass? How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest? How is the biodiversity of plant species? How many tree species are in the Ecuadorian rainforest? How many tonnes of living plants can be found in a square kilometer of Amazon rainforest? How much is the average plant biomass per hectare? How many species of plants have been registered in the Amazon rainforest? What type of eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill? What is the largest predator in the Amazon? What animal is known to bite and injure humans? What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh? What type of bats can spread the rabies virus? What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? When was access to the forest's interior restricted? How is the method used? Why were colonists unable to manage their fields and crops? How is the visibility of the forest? How many square kilometers of forest was lost between 1991 and 2000? How many square kilometers of forest was lost between 1991 and 2000? What is the purpose of most of the lost forest? How is Brazil's ranking in the production of soybeans? How much of the land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture? Whose needs have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects? What did the first two highways lead to? How many square miles is the Brazilian Amazon? How is the deforestation rate? How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? What are environmentalists concerned about? What is the cause of the loss of biodiversity? What is the release of? How much of the carbon is stored in ecosystems? How much carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests store? What are two conditions that could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable? What is one computer model of future climate change caused by? By what year would the Amazon rainforest be completely lost? How long does it take for the rainforest to be threatened by climate change? What is the result of the model? What do the Urarina continue to struggle for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories? What type of conservation efforts have gained increased attention? What are the causes of the destruction of indigenous territories? What is the name of the indigenous people of the Peruvian Amazon? What type of peoples have gained increased attention? What is used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their lands from commercial interests? What is the name of the tribe that maps out their ancestral lands? Where does the Trio Tribe live? Why does the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands? Why is remote sensing being used? What is the classification of different stages in the forest? What is the impact of the biomass? Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees into four categories? What type of radar did Kuplich use? In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years? What is the name of the research institute? What is the effect of the drought on the climate? What is the forest on the brink of being turned into? What is the name of the research center? In what year did the drought occur? How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought? How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? What year was the last drought in the Amazon? How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year? What is another name for ctenophora? Where do ctenophora live? How large are adult ctenophora? How is the phylum of ctenophora? What is the most distinctive feature of a ctenophora? How do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on? How large are adult ctenophora? What is the most distinctive feature of a ctenophora? What is another name for ctenophora? How large are adult ctenophora? How do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on? What is the Greek word for comb jellies? Where do ctenophora live? How much can a ctenophores eat in a day? How many species have been validated? How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named? How many species have been validated? What is the term for little tentacles? How much can a ctenophores eat in a day? How are the tentilla? How are the mouths of ctenophores? How much can a ctenophores eat in a day? What is the term for little tentacles? How are the mouths of ctenophores? What is the term for sticky cells that capture prey? How many species have been validated? How are most species of hermaphrodites? How are the young of most hermaphrodites? How are juveniles? How are hermaphrodites? How are simultaneous hermaphrodites? How are hermaphrodites? What type of hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? How are hermaphrodites? How are simultaneous hermaphrodites? How are the eggs in sequential hermaphrodites? What type of hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? What type of hermaphrodites have large mouths and no tentacles? Where has Mnemiopsis been introduced? What is the name of the ctenophore that was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? What are some of the factors that caused the problem? What does Beroe prey on? What is the name of the ctenophore that was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused fish stocks to collapse? Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers? Where do ctenophores occur in very high numbers? What are phytoplankton? What is the name of the ctenophore that was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea? What is the cause of the introduction of Mnemiopsis into the Black Sea? What helped to mitigate the problem? How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? How are the cydippids? How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten? How are ctenophores? How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten? What event occurred 66 million years ago? How are the cydippids? How are ctenophores? How is the phylum of ctenophores? How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? What is the phylum of ctenophores? What is the name of the animal phylum that is more complex than sponges? How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? How is the phylum of ctenophores? How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? What are the two types of ctenophores? What is the phylum of ctenophores? What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called? How are ctenophores and cnidarians labelled? How are ctenophores? What is another name for cnidarians? What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion? How are ctenophores? What are comb-like bands of cilia called? What does "ctenophora" mean? What is the name of the genera of ctenophores? What species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study? How are ctenophores tough? What are the three genera? What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with? What do photocytes produce? What is the term for the "throat"? How is the internal cavity? What are the roots of the tentacles? What are comb rows called? How are the combs called? What is the function of the filament? How do ctenophores swim? How long are the cilia? What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities? Where do the ciliary rosettes pump water into? What is the purpose of pumping water into the mesoglea? How do ctenophores change the volume of water? What is the largest sensory feature? Where is the aboral organ? How is the statocyst protected? What is the main component of the aboral organ? What is a statocyst? What type of cydippid has an egg-shaped body? How are the tentacles? How is the body of a cydippid? How are the tentacles? How is the mouth? How are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores? How are colloblasts? How are the tentilla of Euplokamis different from other cydippids? How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have? How is the movement of the tentilla? How many rows of combs are there? How are the combs? How are the combs spaced? What runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows? What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth? How are auricles? How many auricles do many species of lobates have? How are the water currents? What do lobates feed on? How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape danger? How is the jet of expelled water? How are lobates' combs coordinated? How are lobates' combs coordinated? What is another name for the Beroida? What is the name of the animal that has no feeding appendages? How do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells work? How do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells work when the animal is not feeding? What is the size of the pharynx? What is a ribbon-shaped planktonic animal? What is the largest ctenophores? What is the meaning of Cestida? How do Cestids swim? What type of Cestida can move much faster in what is described as a "darting motion"? How are the tentacles? How are the tentacles? What do all but one of the known platyctenid species lack? Where do platyctenids live? How are eggs and sperm released? How is the fertilization? What is the genus of platyctenids? Where are the gonads located? How is fertilization? What do juveniles lack in the genus Beroe? Where do juveniles live? How is the metamorphosis? How do juveniles behave in the flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids? What genus does the genus Beroe belong to? How is the color of a ctenophores? How is the luminescence? What is the term for secretions? How is the luminescence? How are ctenophores? What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on? How are ctenophores? What type of prey does Bolinopsis feed on? What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"? Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains? What fish digests ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps? How are the larvae of some sea anemones? Where are zooplankton found? What are the larvae of some anemones parasites on? What animal was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? How was the ctenophore introduced? How were the populations of Mnemiopsis brought under control? When was the Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced to the Black Sea? How is the metabolism? Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils? What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent? How old were the ctenophores? How many species of ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale? How are the ctenophores? How long ago was the fossil Stromatoveris? What fossil is similar to the Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period? What is the name of the fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte? What fossil is similar to Stromatoveris? What period is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to? What is the lineage of ctenophores? What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum? What is the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores? How are cydippids? How long ago was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic? What is the county seat of Fresno County? How far is Fresno from Los Angeles? What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish? What is featured on the city's flag? What is the county seat of Fresno? In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community? When did Fresno become an incorporated city? How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931? What grew the town of Fresno Station? How much of the population is Asian? What is the name of the neighborhood that was primarily a Japanese neighborhood? Where is the Pinedale Assembly Center? What is the purpose of the Pinedale Assembly Center? What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for? What was the name of the first successful credit card? What was the name of the first successful credit card? How is a balance? In what year was BankAmericard renamed? What is the name of the company that renamed BankAmericard in 1976? Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"? Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"? Where did Bill Aken grow up? Where did Bill Aken play guitar? Who adopted Bill Aken? How many large public parks are in Fresno? What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo? What is the largest park in the Fresno region? What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park? What is the largest park in the Fresno region? When did Downtown Fresno flourish? What was the name of the building that was demolished? What is the name of the building that is currently known as the Grand 1401? What was the name of the hotel that was burned down? When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall? What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno? Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch? Where will the public art pieces be placed? How is the sidewalk? Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside? What are the two major thoroughfares in the neighborhood? When was the neighborhood of Sunnyside developed? What is the name of the neighborhood? Who designed the golf course in Sunnyside? What is the name of the historic theater? When was the Tower Theatre built? What is the name of the landmark? What was the original name of the school? How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College? When did the Tower Theatre re-open? What type of movies were shown at the Tower Theatre? When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? What city is Audra McDonald from? What roles did Audra McDonald play? What type of theater is in the neighborhood? How is the neighborhood? What is the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock community? What is the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock community? What is the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock community? What is the area known for? What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? How is the architecture of the Tower District? How are many of the homes in the area? What is the name of the boulevard between First Street and Cedar Avenue? Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract? How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract? Who provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital? What is another name for the West Side of Fresno? Where is the west side of Fresno? What is the ethnicity of the population? What are the main ethnicities in the neighborhood? What is the name of the oldest neighborhood in Fresno? Who is Kearney Boulevard named after? What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard? Where is the intersection of Kearney Boulevard? What is the name of the section of West Side that was given the name by the Fresno City Council? How is the neighborhood known as the "Dogg Pound"? When were the public housing developments built? Where is a modern shopping center located? What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood? Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport? How much retail activity does the neighborhood have? Who founded Woodward Park? How many acres is the park? How many people can be seated in the amphitheatre? How long is the Lewis S. Eaton Trail? How long is the park open? When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? What is the name of the first aviation community? What type of vehicles are allowed to share roads? How many aviation communities are there? What is the weather like in the summer? What is the warmest month in Fresno? How much precipitation does Fresno get? Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from? What months have an increased presence of southeastern wind directions? What is the official record high temperature for Fresno? When was the lowest temperature in Fresno? What year was the most rainfall in one month? How much snow did Fresno get on January 21, 1962? How much rain did Fresno get on November 18, 1885? How is the population of Fresno? How much of the population is white? How many people are Native American? How much of the population is non-Hispanic? How many people are in Fresno per square mile? How many households have children under the age of 18? How much of the population had a female householder with no husband? How many same-sex married couples were there? What is the average family size? What is the average household size? How many people lived in the city as of 2000? How many housing units were there? How much of the population is black? How much of the population is Hmong? How is the population density? Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations? What was the name of the first Fresno television station? When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting? What is the name of KMJ-TV? What is the name of the CBS affiliate? What is the main north/south freeway? What is State Route 168? What is the name of the freeway that comes into Fresno from Atascadero? Where does State Route 180 come from? What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway? When was the Interstate Highway System created? What is SR 99? How is the population of Fresno? Who provides passenger rail service? Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot? What two railroads cross in Fresno? What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines? Where is the main passenger rail station? What is the name of the concept? What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? How was the concept? How is the name packet switching? What concept did Paul Baran develop? What was the goal of the concept? How is the name packet switching? What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? How is the fee for circuit switching? How is packet switching characterized? What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? How is circuit switching? How is circuit switching characterized? How is packet switching characterized? How is packet mode implemented? How are packets forwarded? How are packets delivered? How is packet mode implemented? How are packets forwarded? How are packets delivered? What concept did Baran develop? What is the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching? What are the three key ideas? How is the delivery of messages? What did the report describe? How was the delivery of messages? What concept did Baran develop? What are the three key ideas? How did Donald Davies work? What is the name of the method that Donald Davies developed? How did Donald Davies plan to do? What is the purpose of using packet switching? Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran? What is the name of the method that Donald Davies developed? How did Roger Scantlebury use the method? How is the addressing information? How are packets routed? How is each packet labeled? What happens to the original message at the destination? How is the header? How is the connection id? How are the packets? How is the setup phase? How are connection-oriented operations? How is Frame Relay? How is Frame Relay? How is Frame Relay? When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational? How is the division of functions and tasks? How is the network? What is an example of a datagram protocol? How is AppleTalk? What features did AppleTalk have? How was the system? How is the system? What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? What was the purpose of the CYCLADES network? How was the CYCLADES network? What did the concepts of the CYCLADES network influence? What is DECnet? What is the purpose of DECnet? How did DECnet evolve? How was the implementation of DECnet? What was the purpose of the network? What is the name of the service? How was the business? How did Warner Sinback feel about the time-sharing system? Why was the triad formed? How was the network first demonstrated? How is the network? How was Telenet? Who founded Telenet? What was the purpose of Telenet? How did Telenet change the host interface? How was Telenet sold? What is the name of Tymnet? What was the purpose of the network? How did users connect to the Tymnet network? How was the business? How was the network? How many kinds of X.25 networks were there? How was DATAPAC developed? How is the DNIC? How is AUSTPAC? How is AUSTPAC? How is access to AUSTPAC? What was the name of the network? How was the name of the network? What was the name of the public PAD service? How was the name used? What is CSNET? What was the purpose of the CSNET? How was the CSNET? How is Internet2? What is the name of the consortium? What was the name of the first Internet2 network? What did Internet2 announce in 2006? What is the name of the new network? What is NSFNET? What was the purpose of the NSFNET? How did NSFNET evolve? What is the vBNS? What is the purpose of the vBNS? How was the network? How many points of presence did the vBNS have? How was the backbone upgraded? Where did the Black Death originate? How did the rat fleas live? How much of Europe's population was killed by the Black Death? When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels? How long did the plague recur in Europe? How is enzootic? How old are the graves near Lake Issyk Kul? What country did the Mongol conquest cause a decline in farming and trading? When did the famine begin? How many people were killed by the plague? Who first introduced the plague to Europe? Who was the leader of the Mongol army? What did the army catapult over the walls of Kaffa? Where did the Genoese traders take the plague? What are some of the conditions that contributed to the severity of the Black Death? How far did the disease spread? Where did the plague spread to in 1351? Where was the plague more common? Where did the disease spread to? In what year was the plague introduced to Norway? How was the effect of the plague? When did the plague reach Alexandria? How did the disease reach Alexandria? How did the people of Antioch react to the disease? Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631? What is the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic? Who wrote a book on Danish history? In what year was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death? Where did the name atra mors spread to? What did the king blame for the plague? Who did the medical faculty in Paris report to that blamed the heavens? What is the most widely accepted theory? What is the name of the theory that the plague was caused by bad air? What pathogen is responsible for the outbreak of the Black Death? When was the first study of the Yersinia pestis pathogen? What was the name of the scientist who investigated the pathogen that caused the Black Death? How is Yersinia pestis transmitted? How many populations of rodents did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on? Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'? What did Gasquet say about the 'Great Pestilence'? When was the second edition of the 'Great Pestilence' published? What animals were implicated in the bubonic plague? How was the Justinian plague? What is the mortality rate of the bubonic plague? What is the temperature of the body? How much of the people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days? What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? What is the color of the skin? When did the PLoS Pathogens publish a paper? What was the purpose of the paper? How was the presence of DNA and RNA assessed? How is the presence of Yersinia pestis? How does the new research show the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death? What are clades of the Y. pestis genome called? What are the two clades of the Y. pestis genome? How many waves of the plague did the study suggest? How did the first variant of Y. pestis enter Europe? When did the first variant of the plague reach England? How are the results of the Haensch study? Where was the burial site of the Black Death? What is the current status of Y. pestis? When was the study published? Who first challenged the theory of the plague? What did Shrewsbury find about the rate of mortality? What did Shrewsbury conclude about the current accounts of the plague? How was the work of Graham Twigg? Who was the author of the first work to challenge the theory of the Black Death? What is as important as the identification of symptoms? Why are researchers hampered? How much did the estimates of the population vary at the start of the plague? Whose figures are usually extrapolated from? When was the first census? How is the population of rats? How is the transference of fleas in goods? How is the temperature in northern Europe? How is the spread of the Black Death? How long does it take for the Black Death to spread? What did Twigg think was the cause of the Y. pestis? What did Norman Cantor think about the cause of the Y. pestis? What are some diseases that can be explained by the combination of bubonic plague? What is septicemic? How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London? How is the death rate in the Middle East? How much of Paris' population died? How were the burials? How much of the population died in crowded cities? What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? When did the plague return to Europe? How many people were affected by the second pandemic? How many people did France lose to the plague? What is the range of preincident population figures in England? How long did it take for the Black Death to subside? How much of the population was affected by the plague in 1471? When was the Great Plague of London? How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466? Where did the Black Death spread to? What was the name of the late outbreak of the Italian plague? What was the name of the last outbreak of the plague? How many times did the plague occur in Venice? How many people died in the first half of the 17th century? How many people were killed by the plague in 1656? How was the population of Seville? What was the name of the war? When was Europe's last major epidemic? When was the plague present in the Islamic world? How many people were lost to the plague in Algiers in 1620-21? How long did the plague remain a major event in Ottoman society? How much of Baghdad has been wiped out? How does a rock crystallize? How is the mineral content of an igneous rock? What is formed when a rock is re-melted? What are the three major types of rock? What changes the mineral content of the rock? What was the most important discovery in the 1960s? What is the lithosphere? What is the lithosphere called? The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what? When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates? What are the boundaries of mid-ocean ridges? How are arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained? How did the San Andreas fault system result in powerful earthquakes? Whose theory of continental drift was influenced by plate tectonics? The power of the theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what? What can seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth? What is the top layer of the Earth? What part of the Earth is below the crust? What do seismologists use to create detailed images of inside the earth? What parts of the Earth are below the mantle? What is the most recent era? What is the short period with short epochs? What is the latest epoch? What does Q stand for? What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships? How old are the formations that are not cut? What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? How old are the formations that were cut? What is older than the rock that contains igneous rocks? How are xenoliths picked up? What is another term for inclusions? What states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them? What is ripped up and included in a newer layer in a sedimentary rock? What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? Who laid out the principles of succession? How complex is the principle of succession? What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? Whose theory of evolution was published? When did radioactive isotopes become available? What was the only method that geologists could use to date sections of rock relative to one another? What can geologists assign to rock units with isotopic dates? How did geologists date sections of rock relative to each other? What type of sequences could absolute dates be applied to? What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust? What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice? What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes? How are rock units placed? Where do thrust faults form? What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards? What is the term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards? How are the tops of the rock units within the folds called? What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner? What are lenses called? Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter? How are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched? How is extension achieved? What are long, planar igneous intrusions? Where do dikes often form? What is created when a rock unit is eroded by hillslopes and channels? How is the topographic gradient maintained? What are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? How are the Hawaiian Islands? What is the oldest known rock in the world? What type of rocks are present in the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States? How long have the stacks of sedimentary rocks remained in place? Where is the Acasta gneiss? What is petrology? What is stratigraphy? What is structural geology? What type of soils do geologists study? What is one of the primary methods for identifying rocks in the field? How are the properties of minerals? What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into? Where do petrologists identify rock samples? What type of microscope is used in mineralogy analysis? What type of physical experiments can be performed by a petrologist? How can Petrologists use fluid inclusion data? What is the process of crystallization of igneous rocks? Who performs analog and numerical experiments of rock deformation in large and small settings? What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within rocks? How do structural geologists combine measurements of geological structures? How do structural geologists perform rock deformation in large and small settings? What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries? What is one of the most well-known experiments in structural geology? What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop? How is the angle of the orogenic wedge? What type of models are used to show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range? Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections in the laboratory? What type of data do stratigraphers analyze? What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface? What do stratigraphers use to get a better view of the subsurface? What can stratigraphers locate areas for? Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section? Who analyzes rock samples from outcrops and drill cores? Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units? What is the profession of geochronologists? Where is the origin of geology? Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation? Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains? How did Shen Kuo come up with his hypothesis? Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist? What was the title of Hutton's paper? When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas? How is the Earth? Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.? When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? What was the name of Maclure's memoir? Who submitted the results of Maclure's unaided labours? What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's book? What theory states that slow geological processes occurred throughout the Earth's history? What theory states that slow geological processes occurred throughout the Earth's history? What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events? Who was the author of Principles of Geology? How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh? How far is Newcastle from the North Sea? What network of European cities is Newcastle a member of? What county is Newcastle a part of? What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area? Who was the eldest son of William the Conqueror? What trade was the city an important centre for in the 14th century? What type of mining area did Newcastle become a major mining area? When did the port of Newcastle develop? What is the world's most popular half marathon? What was the name of the first settlement in what is now Newcastle? How is the River Tyne? How is the population of Pons Aelius? What wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle? What tribes did the Vallum prevent? What was the name of England's northern fortress? Who granted the charter for Newcastle? How tall was the wall built around Newcastle? Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174? How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots? What did the royal act restrict all shipments of from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside? What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses? What does the phrase take coals to Newcastle mean? How was Timothy Dexter? How did merchants want to do to Timothy Dexter? Who were the keelmen? What are keels? How many of the 20,000 inhabitants of Newcastle died of plague in the 1630s? How much of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636? How was the loss of life? Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War? Who captured the town of Newburn? How did the Scots say the city was stormed? How did the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" translate? Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646? What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? What was the largest pottery company in the world? What type of lighting was used in Newcastle? What was the importance of shipbuilding in the 19th century? What was the name of Charles Parsons' invention? How old is the street layout? What is another name for 'chares'? What is the name of the staircases from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre? What type of buildings are in Close, Sandhill and Quayside? What is the name of the restaurant? What is the name of the neoclassical center? How did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle? What street was voted England's finest street in 2005? When was a portion of Grainger Town demolished? What is Eldon Square? What is the name of the green space in Newcastle? What is the right of the freemen of the city to do? What is the largest funfair in Europe? When is the Hoppings funfair held? Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor? How is the regeneration of the area? Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? Who designed The Sage Gateshead music centre? What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead? How many days was the temporary Bambuco Bridge? What is the historic heart of Newcastle? When was Grainger Town built? How high are the buildings in Grainger Town? How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed? What was the name of the market built in 1808? When was the Grainger Market opened? How many people attended the grand dinner? What is the name of the painting in the Laing Art Gallery? Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954? What is the climate in Newcastle? What is the influence of the Gulf Stream? What is the weather like in Newcastle? When did the temperature drop to 12.6 °C? What is the climate like in the rest of the UK? In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK? What is the largest shopping complex in Newcastle? What is the name of the first department store in Newcastle? How did the official ledgers report revenue? What year was the new bus station opened? What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument? What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker? What is the largest supermarket in the United Kingdom? What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe? Where is the MetroCentre located? What was the dominant housing form? How were the tyneside flats built? Where is the new development? Who were Cany Ash and Robert Sakula? How was the density of the flats? How much did the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census? How is the proportion of converted or shared houses? How is the market? How is the housing stock? What is the name of the city? In what year was the population of Newcastle? What borough of Newcastle has a population of 259,000? How is the population of Newcastle? What is the name of the university? What is the population of Jesmond and Heaton? What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? What type of ancestors do many people in Newcastle have? What is the surname of Armstrong? How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? How much of the population is Bolivian? What is the name of the dialect of Newcastle? What is the origin of the Geordie dialect? How is the pronunciation of the words in the Geordie dialect? What word is pronounced "deed", "coo", "hoos" and "strang"? What does "burn" mean? Where are the origins of the words "airn" and "hyem"? Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect? What language do the words "bonny" and "howay" appear to be used in? How many words are used exclusively in Newcastle? What language does the word "hoy" come from? What was the name of the report published by the Ear Institute? How is the noise in Newcastle? What is the average level of decibels in Newcastle? How was the long-term impact of the noise levels? What is the name of the road in Newcastle? What is the 'Diamond Strip'? What type of complex is The Gate? How many screens is the Empire multiplex? What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? What type of clubs are in the Pink Triangle? What is the city's proud history of? Who managed the original Theatre Royal? How many seasons did Stephen Kemble lead the theatre? When was the original Theatre Royal opened? What street was built to replace the original Theatre Royal? What type of theatres are in the city? What is the largest theatre in Newcastle? What company has performed at the Theatre Royal? What type of talent does the Theatre Royal have? What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006? What is the largest independent library outside London? How many CDs are in the library? Who designed the building? What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? Who gave a lecture on the first public building to be lit by electric light? What festival takes place in April? When is the North East Art Expo held? How often is the AV Festival? What is the name of the food and drink festival in Newcastle? How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead last? What is the name of the largest travelling fair in Europe? When does the Northern Rock Cyclone take place? What movement is the origins of the Hoppings? What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park? What is the name of the annual multicultural event? Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held? What is the name of the annual design festival? What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival? What city holds an annual International Arts Fair? What type of group is Lindisfarne? When was "Fog on the Tyne" released? What group is considered to be the originator of black metal? What is the name of the first folk metal band? What band was Andy Taylor a part of? When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? Where is the Tyneside Cinema located? How many cinemas are on the site? What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation? How is the roof? What is the name of the museum in Newcastle? What does the Discovery Museum highlight? What is the heritage of Tyneside? In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum? What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle? What was the name of the 1971 film? What type of film was 'Stormy Monday'? Who directed Stormy Monday? Who starred in the film Stormy Monday? Where is the horse racing course? What is the most successful team in the history of the British Basketball League? What is the name of the city's speedway team? Where is the speedway team Newcastle Diamonds based? What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon? How far is the airport from the city centre? How is the airport connected to the city? How long is the journey into Newcastle city centre? How many passengers does the airport handle per year? How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007? What type of architecture was enhanced? How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK? Who was the first covered railway station in the world? Who was the architect that constructed the facade? What is the name of the other mainline railway station? How often does Virgin Trains East Coast provide trains to London King's Cross? How long is the journey time? Where do all trains call? What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West? Who provides local and regional services? What is the name of the subway system? How many phases were there between 1980 and 1984? How deep are the tunnels? What was built across the Tyne? How many passengers does the network carry? What is the name of the refurbishment? What is the transition to? What is being overhauled? How is the fleet of trains? What would be required on some of the proposed routes? What is the name of the major road in the area? What road heads past Newcastle Airport and up through central Northumberland? What is the name of the road that heads south to Gateshead? What was renumbered after the completion of the Western Bypass? How is the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel? How many main bus companies are there in the city? How many major bus stations are in the city? What is the primary bus company in the city? What is the name of the organization that coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne? What is the name of the bus company that operates from Eldon Square Bus Station? When was Newcastle's cycling strategy first developed? What are the social aims and objectives for cycling? What type of living does cycling promote? How many way streets are there? What are the local networks linked to? Who runs a service to IJmuiden? When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease? Why did DFDS Seaways discontinue their ferry service to Gothenburg? When was the service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated? What cruise lines include Newcastle as a departure port on their Norwegian and Fjords cruises? How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle? How many independent schools are in Newcastle? What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle? What is the largest general further education college in the North East? What type of school is Sacred Heart? How many universities are in the city? What is the name of the university? What award did Newcastle University win in 2000? How is the process? What is the name of the university? How many cathedrals are in Newcastle? When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built? What type of cathedral is located in Fenham? Who is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish? How are the three cathedrals in Newcastle? What is the oldest church in Newcastle? When was the last addition to the church? What is the last addition to the church? How is the church surrounded by? What part of the church received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle? Where is ITV Tyne Tees based? Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005? What is the entrance to studio 5? How is the building known as the Pink Palace? What is the name of the local radio station? What is the name of the first full-time community radio station in the area? What is the name of the student radio station? How long has Radio Tyneside been in operation? What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital? Where does NE1fm broadcast? In what year did Charles Avison die? What position did Basil Hume hold? Who was the father of the modern steam railways? What was the name of the light bulb invented by Sir Joseph Swan? What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva? What school did Bruce Welch attend? What was the profession of Michael Carrick? What award did Peter Higgs win? What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region? Where was John Dunn born? Where is the V&A? How many objects does the V&A have? When was the V&A founded? What is the name of the museum? Where is the V&A located? When was the V&A founded? Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? Who sponsors the V&A? How long has the entrance to the V&A been free? How many acres is the V&A? How many galleries are in the V&A? How many years of art does the V&A have? What cultures does the V&A's collection span? What is the world's largest collection of? What is the origins of the V&A? Who was the first director of the V&A? What was the first name of the museum? Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to? Who designed the museum in 1855? Who opened the museum on June 22, 1857? When was the official opening of the museum? Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection? What was the use of gas lighting? When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? How many visitors attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition? What was the name of the festival held in 1951? What was the name of the festival held in 1951? By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum? How was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present? What was the name of the band that presented a concert at the V&A? Who was the director of the V&A? What type of music did the band Gryphon explore? Where is the V&A in discussion with? How much is the estimated cost of the new gallery? Where is the V&A Dundee? What is the focus of the gallery? How long does it take for the gallery to open? What was the name of the house that occupied the land? What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum? Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery? What is the name of the building on the northern edge of the site? What is the Secretariat Wing? What galleries were completed in 1863? What style was adopted for the north range of the museum? Who designed the bronze doors? Who is the astronomer in the museum? Who was the painter of the museum? Who designed the Green Dining Room? Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room? Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room? Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace? Who designed the Grill Room? Who was the next architect to work at the museum? What is the name of the school? How is the staircase made? What type of artifacts are housed in the museum? When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open? What was used to decorate the east side of the building? Who designed the gates? Where are the Cast Courts? What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet? Who designed the main façade? What is the main façade of the museum? How long is the main façade? What is on the tower above the main entrance? What row of windows are interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum? Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance? How many levels of galleries are there? Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance? What material is used in the entrance hall? Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance? What is the name of the library? What is the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974? What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house? Who designed the gates? What is the name of the building that was constructed on the site of the boiler house? What gallery was redesigned in 2002? What was restored as part of the 2006 renovation? What is the name of the plan that was created in consultation with the exhibition designers and masterplanners Metaphor? What is the name of the tube station? Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries? Who redesigned the central garden? What is the name of the garden? How is the water feature? How is the water feature used? What tree is planted in the two corners of the north façade? When did the V&A open its first permanent gallery in the UK? Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection? What collection has been transferred to the museum? How many photographs are in the collection? Whose drawings are the largest in the world? Who is a notable British architect? How many drawings does the RIBA have? Who is a notable British architect? Who is one of the major British architects? Where is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house? What is the name of the fire that destroyed Sir Paul Pindar's house? When is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35? Where is a column from? How many items are on display at the V&A? When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? What is the centerpiece of the gallery? Where is the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? When was the Salting Bequest? How many objects are in the collection? How many textiles are in the collection? How many paintings are in the collection? When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open? What is the name of the gallery of Indian art? How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collection? What are the countries of East Asia? What is the name of the gallery? When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open? What dynasties do most of the art on display date from? What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art? When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open? How old is the sculpture of Amida Nyorai? How long are the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art? What is the material of the incense burner? How long is the history of Tibetan art? What country has art from the 6th to 19th centuries? What type of sculptures reflect the influence of India? What is the material used to make the boxes? What type of comb is on display? Who wrote some of the note books in the Codex Forster? What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster? How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869? In what year did Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum? In what year did John Forster give over 18,000 books to the museum? What is the name of the famous writer who has papers in the library? Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer in the library? When were the illuminated manuscripts in the library? What is the Armagnac manuscript? Who illuminated the 1524 Charter? What is another name for the National Art Library? What is the name of the computer system used by the National Art Library? What does EAD stand for? How are the items in the collection? What is the feature called? When did the large scale digitization project begin? What is the name of the large scale digitization project? Who was the subject of the Factory Project? How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? What is the second step of the Factory Project? Who commissioned the work of European artists? Where are imports from? Who is one designer and artist whose work is on display in the galleries? Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival? What are some imports from Asia? What led to the production of tea paraphernalia? What was the emphasis on in the Georgian era? Who led the backlash against industrialization? How did the Industrial Revolution affect the economy? What movement was influenced by the backlash against industrialization? What is the replica of? How is the replica of Trajan's Column? What is the name of Michelangelo's work? What are the casts of? How is the replica of Verrocchio displayed? When was the Meissen Vulture created? Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service? When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed? When was the Salting Bequest made? What is the collection of the Salting Bequest? What famous potters are represented in the collection? Where is the collection of Delftware? What are the largest objects in the collection? How old are the largest objects in the collection? Where are the largest objects in the collection? How many years of glass is in the collection? How many items are in the glass collection? Where is the earliest glass on display? Who is the Art Deco glass artist? Who created Art Nouveau glass? When was the main gallery redesigned? Who is the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine? When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open? Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance? What century is the Luck of Edenhall? How many drawings are in the collection? How many old master works are in the collection? Who is one of the artists represented in the collection? What artist is represented in the collection? Who is one of the artists represented in the collection? How many outfits are in the costume collection? What department typically holds costume sketches and design notebooks? Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes for special occasions? In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? What department store gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection? In what year did the Museum acquire the Vivienne Westwood collection? Who designed the costumes? How many Vivienne Westwood costumes are in the Costiff collection? Whose collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002? What type of fashion does the museum continue to acquire? What types of objects are in the Soulages collection? When was the Soulages collection acquired? What is the John Jones Collection? When was the John Jones Collection of French 18th-century art and furnishings left to the museum? How much was the value of the John Jones Collection? How old are the doors? Who is the owner of the set of beautiful inlaid doors? When is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet? Who are two modernists in the collection? How many items are in the jewellery collection? Where is the jewellery collection? In what year did Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed? How many gems were bequeathed to the museum in 1869? Who funded the new jewellery gallery? How is the collection divided? What is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark? How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen? Who designed the Hereford Screen? How many objects are in the collection? When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated? What material is the candlestick made from? Whose relics are in the Becket Casket? When is the Becket Casket dated? What metal is the Becket Casket made from? How many names were on the petition? Who answered the question about the future of the collection? Who hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments? How many instruments are on loan from the museum? What year did the Musical Instruments gallery close? How many British oil paintings are in the collection? How many European oil paintings are in the collection? How many British watercolours are in the collection? Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum? Who painted the retable of St George? In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum? How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857? What was the purpose of the donation? What is the name of the oil sketch? What is the nationality of the artist? What galleries are displayed in the collection? What is the name of François Boucher's portrait? What is the name of the painting that was part of the Jones bequest? What is the name of the portrait of François Clouet? Who is the curator of the museum's collection? When was the collection of Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion? How many plates are in the collection? How are the images? Whose portraits are in the museum? What type of sculpture is in the collection at the V&A? How many objects are in the collection? How long is the period of the collection? How many uses of sculpture are represented? Who owns Canova's The Three Graces? What is the name of Bernini's work? What is the largest item from Italy? Who designed the Chancel Chapel? How long is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence? How many works are in the museum collection? Whose work is in the museum collection? In what year did the sculptor give his work to the museum? What war did Britain support? What statue was purchased in 1902? Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries? Which sculptor is on display in the British Galleries? Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries? What is the nationality of the sculptors? Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006? How long is the chronology of the works on display? How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? Which two sculptors are now on view at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries? What is the name of the museum that loaned the work to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries? How many examples of textiles are in the collection? How many continents are represented? How long is the collection of textiles? Where is the largest collection of textiles in the world? How are the textiles classified? What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry? In what century were the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? Where are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? How are the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries? What workshop was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th and early 18th century? When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt? Who designed the Tristan Quilt? When was the 'The Forest' tapestry? Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period? Who designed the rug? What was the previous name of the V&A? When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? What is the collection of the V&A? Whose day was the biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK? How are the collections of the V&A? Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections? How is the museum environment? What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration? What is the name of the museum? What type of conservation is performed on items that are to go on public display? What company is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of? What year was the logo changed to abc? Where is the network headquartered? Where is the network headquartered? What company is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of? When did ABC launch? What type of network was ABC? In what year did ABC extend its operations to television? What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s? What was the name of the company that merged with ABC in the 1980s? How many affiliates does ABC have? What company purchased ABC radio properties in 2007? How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have? Who imposes simultaneous substitution regulations on ABC? What company purchased ABC radio properties in 2007? What is RCA? What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA? What was the focus of NBC Red? What type of programming did the NBC Blue Network test? What was the name of the NBC network? Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934? When did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks? When was the report published? What was the principal radio network in the United States? What network did RCA use to eliminate any hint of competition? Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue? What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary? What investment firm offered $7.5 million to buy NBC Blue? Who was the president of RCA? How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to buy NBC Blue? What was the name of the candy store? When was the transaction authorized? Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from? How was Woods' position at ABC? When did Woods leave ABC? What was the name of the device that ABC used to record its programming? Who conducted the symphony? What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS? Who is one of the big names that ABC was able to attract? What is the tradition of NBC Blue? How much did Disney pay for its stake in Eurosport? What was the name of ABC's free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom? When did Disney discontinue ABC1? What was the name of ABC's international channel? In what country is ABC broadcast? In what year was program syndication completed? What type of television ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries? What countries did ABC sell its interests in in the 1970s? What did governments want to strengthen? 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Who was a trusted lieutenant? Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? How did Genghis Khan expect from his generals? How did the Mongols divert resources? What ethnicities were used in siege engines? What was a common tactic of the Mongol military? How did the Mongols take prisoners? Where did the Mongol Empire extend from the Caspian Sea to? Where did the Mongol Empire extend from at the time of Genghis's death? Who was the successor to Genghis Khan? How long did the war last? What is the name of the road that Genghis Khan brought under one cohesive political environment? Where is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader? How was Genghis Khan about religion? How was the communication between the West, Middle East and Asia? When did the memory of Genghis Khan have a powerful revival? What is the role of Genghis Khan? What is the name of the children of Genghis Khan? What is the perception of Genghis Khan? 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Where can hospital pharmacies be found? How are most hospital medications? What do some hospital pharmacies outsource to companies that specialize in compounding? What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible? How are hospital pharmacies? How does a pharmacist help a patient? Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care? What do clinical pharmacists often participate in? Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients? What is the role of a clinical pharmacist? What does the review process often involve? What is an example of a drug therapy review? What does the pharmacist monitor for? How are ambulatory care pharmacists given? In what states are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority? In what year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification? What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam? What are some of the federal health care systems? What is the focus of a consultant pharmacist? Where do consultant pharmacists usually work? What are the names of the companies that have a large presence in the US? Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients? How do some community pharmacies do? How long has it been since a growing number of internet pharmacies have been established? How are pharmacies operated? What is another name for internet pharmacies? What is the main difference between a community drugstore and an internet pharmacy? What is the primary difference between community pharmacies and internet pharmacies? Why do many customers order drugs from internet pharmacies? Who criticized the practice of selling drugs without a prescription? How are pharmacies? How are some pharmacies? How are pharmacies? What is a concern with internet pharmacies? How is a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What is a concern with internet pharmacies? How is a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy? What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship? What is an example of a controlled substance? Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada? What country is attempting to legalize the importation of drugs from? How is enforcement? Is there a known case of a person being charged by authorities for buying drugs from Canada? What has been a push in the US to reduce consumer costs? What is pharmacy informatics? Where can pharmacy informatics work? What are the needs of pharmacy informatics? What is the role of pharmacy informatics? How is the growth of pharmacy informatics? What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry? How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications were approved by specialty pharmacies in 2013? What are some diseases that specialty pharmacies are used for? How are the medications in specialty pharmacies? What are the other services that specialty pharmacies provide? How are pharmacists regulated? How many pharmacists are allowed to supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public? What is the Code of Ethics? How much of American physicians reportedly dispense drugs on their own? How are pharmacists allowed to do? What country has a law requiring a minimum distance between a patient's home and a pharmacy? Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? How far is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy? How far away is the nearest pharmacy? What is the reason for the majority rule? Why does the physician have a financial self-interest in diagnosing conditions? What is the system similar to? How is the risk of a conflict of interest? How is the patient's interest? How are pharmacists expected to be? How are pharmacists expected to be compensated? What is the purpose of Medication Therapy Management? What is the scope of MTM? What is the result of MTM? What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights? Who pays pharmacists in Australia? What are pharmacists paid for by the government for? What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy? What degree is now required before entering practice? What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? What symbol was used until the early 20th century? Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used? What countries have a red stylized letter A? What countries use the green Greek cross? How is the immune system? How does an immune system detect pathogens? What are the two subsystems of the immune system? What system protects the brain? How is the immune system? What is a pathogen? How is the immune system classified? What does the immune system protect against? What are agents that the immune system must detect? What system protects the brain? What are the three types of barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system? What are agents that the immune system must detect? How is the immune system classified? What are the two subsystems of the immune system? What system protects the brain? How is the immune system? How is the immune system? What type of organism has a basic immune system? How is the process of acquired immunity? What type of infections do bacteria have a rudimentary immune system? What are antimicrobial peptides called? What is the basis of acquired immunity? What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen? What can a disorder of the immune system result in? When does immunodeficiency occur? What happens when the immune system is less active than normal? How is the cause of immunodeficiency? What is a common autoimmune disease? What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal? What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms? What is the study of all aspects of the immune system? What is an example of an acquired condition? When was the earliest known reference to immunity? What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis make experiments with? Who developed the germ theory of disease? Who discovered the yellow fever virus? Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905? What was the cause of infectious disease? What was the name of the virus discovered by Walter Reed? When was the earliest known reference to immunity? What is the form of memory? What provides an immediate, but non-specific response? What is the second layer of protection? What are found in all plants and animals? What is the second layer of protection? What is the form of memory? What prevents pathogens from entering an organism? What types of molecules do innate and adaptive immunity depend on? What are the components of an organism's body that are distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system? What are the molecules that are recognized as foreign molecules? What is a class of non-self molecules? What do antigens bind to? What recognizes components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms? What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms? How is the innate immune system? How are innate immune defenses? What part of an insect's body is a barrier to infection? What is the first line of defense against infection? How are pathogens ejected from the lungs? What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms? What type of liquid is used to flush pathogens from the body? What is the name of the peptide that the skin and respiratory tract secrete? What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk? What does semen contain to kill pathogens? What are the two chemical defenses in the stomach? What is the term for a period when the vaginal secretions become slightly acidic? What serves as biological barriers? What type of bacteria do antibiotics not affect? What type of bacteria is found in unpasteurized yogurt? How is the environment? What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection? What is the cause of the symptoms of inflammation? How is inflammation produced? What produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation? What is the name of the cytokines that are responsible for communication between white blood cells? What are cells called that engulf or eat pathogens? How are phagocytes called to specific locations? What is the intracellular vesicle called? What is the name of the lysosome? What is the function of phagocytes? What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? What is the most abundant type of phagocyte? How much of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils? What is the process called in which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation? What regulatory factor is produced by macrophages? What is the second arm of the innate immune system? What is the second arm of the innate immune system? Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what? What are the phagocytes? What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment? What is the resemblance of dendritic cells? What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? What is one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system? What is the condition that NK cells recognize? What are NK cells? What is the cell surface marker? How are MHC antigens recognized? Where did the adaptive immune system evolve? What is the process called that requires the recognition of specific non-self antigens? What type of cells are used to quickly eliminate a pathogen? What are the two major subtypes of T cells? What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response? Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what? What molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize? What is the third subtype of T cells? What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell? What binds to a specific antigen? What is a protease? What is the name of the cytotoxins released by a T cell? How is the MHC:antigen complex recognized? How many receptors are on the helper T cell? How are killer T cells activated? What does the activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release? What is the name of the ligand that provides extra stimulatory signals? What are the characteristics of gamma delta T cells? What do gamma delta T cells possess? What are gamma delta T cells? How is the diversity of T cells? What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen? How is the processing of the antigen/antibody complex? What release does the T cell release? What are some of the offspring of B cells and T cells? What is the term for memory cells? How is the form of memory? What do memory cells remember during the lifetime of an animal? What do newborns have no prior exposure to? What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta? What type of milk contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant? What is it called when the fetus does not make memory cells or antibodies? What can hormones act as? How is the immune system? What is an autoimmune disease? What is the effect of male sex hormones on the immune system? What protein is closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms? What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation? What can cause a lower immune response? What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? What vitamin does the skin become less adept at producing? What is regulated by the immune system? How is cholecalciferol produced? What is the main response of the immune system to tumors? How are tumor antigens presented? How are tumor antigens presented on MHC class I molecules? What is generated against tumor cells? What type of cells do plants lack? What are PAMPs? What is the process called when cells at the site of infection undergo rapid? What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent? What is particularly important in a plant's systemic response? What is the term for a disorder in which the immune system fails to distinguish between self and non-self? What does the immune system fail to distinguish between? Where are specialized cells located? What do many T cells and antibodies react with? What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive? How is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished? At what age does the immune system begin to decline? What are common causes of poor immune function? What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? What is the most effective manipulation of the immune system mankind has developed? What is another name for vaccination? What is the principle behind immunization? How is the immune system? What do bacteria secrete to digest a barrier? What type of secretion system is used to insert a hollow tube into the host cell? What is the purpose of a type III secretion system? How is the success of a pathogen? Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity? What are two examples of entities that trigger a destructive immune response? What is the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells? Who suggested the clonal selection theory? What are the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs? What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine? What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs? What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug? What are two types of effector cells? What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times? What is the name of the substance that causes inflammation during sleep? What is the effect of melatonin during sleep? What does the T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen? What is the steroid hormone? How is the relationship between T-cells and vitamin D? What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version? What other immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1? What are proteins used by almost all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? What are antimicrobial peptides called? What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life? What pathway is conserved across all eukaryotes? What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system? What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates? What is the name of the array of molecules found in primitive jawless vertebrates? What system evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates? Invertebrates do not generate what? What is the unique defense mechanism used by bacteria? What is the restriction modification system? What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage? What two theories of immunity were fought at the end of the 19th century? Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? What cells are responsible for immune responses? Who held the humoral theory of immunity? How are the active immune agents? What do some tumors go on to become? What type of molecules do tumor cells have on their surface? What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? What does the cytokine TGF- suppress? What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? How many classes are there of hypersensitivity? What is the first class of hypersensitivity? What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen? What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells? What is an evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called? What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium? What is the name of the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria? What is an example of a bacteria that lives inside a capsule that prevents lysis by complement? What is the name of the protein that Staphylococcus aureus produces? What is the process called that involves changing non-essential epitopes while keeping essential epitopes concealed? What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly? What parasite uses a similar strategy? What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at HIV? What is the role of the immune system in identifying and eliminating tumors? What virus causes cervical cancer? What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors? What are tumors called? What is an example of a skin cell? How large is the amount of drugs that can cause a neutralizing immune response? What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions? What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response? How are the epitopes of pathogens recognizable? What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called? What hormones increase blood levels during the early slow-wave-sleep stage? What does the milieu of hormones produced during the early slow-wave-sleep stage support? What is the cytokine balance that supports Th1? How is the formation of long-lasting immune memory? What does the binding of complement proteins to? How does the deposition of complement kill cells? How is the speed of the response? What produces a signal that amplifies the initial signal? What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem unfair laws? What is the name of the government in South Africa? What was the name of the nonviolent movement that brought independence to the Baltic countries? Where was the Orange Revolution? Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution? Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience? Who did the Egyptians oppose in the 1919 Revolution? What type of movement in India uses civil disobedience? What are people rebelling against? What is the name of the movement that uses civil disobedience? What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? Who is Oedipus? Who is the current King of Thebes? Who was the former King of Thebes? What does Creon want to stop Antigone from doing? What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? Who wrote the play Antigone? Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother a proper burial? What does Creon want to stop Antigone from doing? How does Antigone respond to Creon's speech? Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy? What is the principle of protest? What doctrine was influenced by Shelley's nonviolent protest? What was the campaign for? Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience? Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy? What did Percy Shelley think of the forms of authority? What is the principle of nonviolent protest? What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine? Who wrote the doctrine of Satyagraha? How is the term "civil disobedience" used? Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? How is the meaning of "civil disobedience"? How is the definition of "civil disobedience"? How is the definition of civil disobedience? Who notes that the term "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official? How is the term "civil disobedience" used? Who is the vice president? How is the meaning of "civil disobedience"? Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"? How is the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term? What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between? What kind of problems does LeGrande believe a student of civil disobedience is surrounded by? What type of terminology does LeGrande believe has no more meaning than the individual orator intends? Who wrote that "the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not impossible"? How is the literature on civil disobedience? How does LeGrande describe the maze of terminology? What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage? What type of disobedience does LeGrande encourage? What is the difference between civil disobedience and an impasse? How is civil disobedience defined? How is civil disobedience defined? How is the head of government? What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? What is civil disobedience? What would be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country were to do? Who is acting in her or his capacity as public official? What is the role of the head of government? What are the branches of government that conflict in a constitutional impasse? Who disputed the definition of the individual as the final judge of right and wrong? How is the relationship between the individual and the government? How is the majority? What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do when he refused to pay? Who's will may a government only express? Who is the final judge of right and wrong? Who is the final judge of right and wrong? Who disputed the definition of the individual as the final judge of right and wrong? What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do when he refused to pay? How is the majority? Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what? What are examples of non-governmental agencies? How is the system that allows decisions to be taken? What does Brownlee think the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against? Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system? How is disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies justified? How is civil disobedience? What does Brownlee believe can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system? What is the term for lawbreaking that must be publicly announced? What is the definition of civil disobedience? What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew? How is the definition of civil disobedience? Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it? How is it known that lawbreaking must be publicly announced? What does Stephen Eilmann argue about the need to disobey? What is one way a lawyer can help a client? What did the Fully Informed Jury Association say about Hitler's secret police? Where is the definition of civil disobedience? What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience? What is more destructive than disobedience? What is society's tolerance of civil disobedience? What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? How is the definition of civil disobedience? What is more destructive than disobedience? How is rebellion? What is the effect of civil disobedience's refraining from violence? What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? Who claimed that the Hungarians directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? What is a part of a revolutionary civil disobedience? What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? How is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience? What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience? When were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience? How was the protest? How was Thoreau's arrest? How did the tax collector who arrested Thoreau do? When was Thoreau's essay published? When were the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience? What was the purpose of the protest? How does a group of activists do in modern times? What is a form of civil disobedience? When was Thoreau's essay published? How are the acts of civil disobedience? How is the purpose of civil disobedience? Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government? How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? How did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent the tree from being cut down? How are civil disobedients? What is an example of a civil disobedience? How is the harmlessness of civil disobedience? What is the goal of civil disobedience? Who lived in a redwood tree for 738 days? How was Joseph Haas arrested? What was the message that Joseph Haas sent to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors? What is pure speech? What case resulted from broadcasting the song "Filthy Words"? When was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? How is civil disobedience? What is WBAI's method of disobedience? What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government? How was Joseph Haas arrested? How is a system affected by civil disobedience? How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai? How did the Plowshares organization close the gates? How is coercion? What is the term for civil disobedience? What is a form of civil disobedience? How are civil disobedients constrained in their use of? What is the goal of civil disobedience? How did the Plowshares organization close GCSB Waihopai? What are the same decisions and principles that apply in civil disobedience cases? What is a civil disobedience case? What can serve no useful purpose? Why are some civil disobedients hard to resist responding to investigators' questions? How do some civil disobedients try to make an impression on the officers? What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do? Why do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? What do some civil disobedients don't believe in? What is the religion of civil disobedients? How is a violation of criminal law? What is an important decision for civil disobedients? What is the duty of a civil disobedient? How is a civil disobedience? What is the message of pleading not guilty? What is the term for a plea of not guilty? Where was the test site? How were the protesters? How was the arrest of the protesters? How did Francis Heisler advise the arrested people to plead? How was the sentence? How does Howard Zinn view jail? What is the purpose of going to jail? How is the spirit of protest? How is the spirit of subservience? What does the prosecution sometimes propose to civil disobedients? How is the sentence? What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone? How is the plea? Who pleaded guilty? What is the name of the speech made by civil disobedience defendants? What is the purpose of an allocution speech? How did the judge feel about the defendant? How was the likelihood of the defendant repeating her actions? What did the protesters complain about? How is the goal of a jury trial? What is the primary goal of a jury trial? What is the primary goal of a civil disobedience trial? During what era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? What do some civil disobedients seek? How is disobedience viewed? How is disobedience? What is not civil disobedience? How is a protestor viewed? How is a protestor viewed as not being a civil disobedience? What is a type of civil disobedience? What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest? During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment? What defense did the judge instruct the jury to disregard? How are the leaflets? What is a major goal of criminal punishment? What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment? Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to impose punishment? How does Brownlee feel about the law? What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? What is the process of constructing a building? How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction? What is the first step of construction? How is construction usually done? Who usually manages the job? Who supervises the job? What is essential for the successful execution of a project? What are the largest construction projects? Who must consider zoning requirements? What are the three sectors of construction? What are the two types of construction? What are the three sectors of infrastructure? What is the term for heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering? What sector includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? What is ENR? What is the name of the trade magazine for the construction industry? In what year did ENR compile the data? How is the data used to rank firms as heavy contractors? What are the three subsectors? What are the other categories? How is the classification system? How are construction managers classified? What is the process of adding structure to real property? What are the majority of building construction jobs? Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? What are some undesirable end results of a building construction project? How is the project? What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to? What dictates the construction materials used? How much waste can be generated by residential construction? How is the cost of construction? What technology is making new techniques of building construction possible? How long does it take to build a building? How is the printing of building material? How much material is being printed per hour? What is the purpose of a design team? What is the translation of designs into reality? Who is the design team most commonly employed by? Who provides a bill of quantities? Who does the owner typically award a contract to? What is the modern trend in design? How are architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors? How can a firm offer itself for a construction project? What is the term for a contract where a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction? What are some of the project structures? What are some of the services that the project structures allow the owner to integrate? What are companies putting more emphasis on? How can a construction project be prevented? How are underbids? How are cash flow problems? What is a problem in many fields? Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project? Who is a highly likely participant in the financial management of a building project? Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project? How are cost overruns with government projects? Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? What must the project adhere to? Who benefits from a project that fails to adhere to zoning and building code requirements? What is a malum in se consideration? What are malum prohibitum considerations? Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? What is the exchange of obligations between two or more parties? How is the cost of a delay? What is the purpose of a contract? What leads to confusion and collapse? What is the focus of relationship contracting? What does PPP stand for? What are PPPs? What is the focus of relationship contracting? Who is the project coordinator? What is the role of the architect or engineer? Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor? Who is the subcontractor? How long does the process last? Who produces a list of requirements for a project? Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish the project's goals? Who produces a list of requirements for a project? What is a consortium of contractors? How is phase 2? Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? How is the likelihood of damage? What is the likelihood of damage to existing utilities? Who inspects a building periodically? What may be issued after the final inspection? How much is the annual revenue of the construction industry? How much of the revenue is private? How many firms were in the construction industry in 2005? How many employees does the average contractor have? How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011? What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East? How much is the average salary in the UK? Where is the average salary for a construction worker? What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? What are the other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? What is another name for private schools? What type of scholarship is available? How is tuition? What is the right of private schools? How much is the annual tuition fee at New England preparatory schools? What is the name of the type of school? What is one country that uses the term 'primary and secondary education'? Where is private education located? What is the name of the sixth grade? What is the name of year 13? What is another name for university-preparatory schools? How is the tuition at a private secondary school? What is the salary of a teacher? What type of school is a parochial school? What other religious group is represented in private schools? What type of education do some schools teach? What is the power of private schools? What is a mandatory uniform in a private school? How is the cost of a private school in Australia? What type of church does the Uniting Church belong to? What type of school is St Joseph's? Where is St Aloysius' College? What type of students attend Loreto Normanhurst? How is the right to create private schools in Germany? What is the name of the event that could happen to private schools in the future? What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008? What is the percentage of students in private high schools? How much was the percentage of students in private schools in the former GDR? What is the term for segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents? What are ordinary primary or secondary schools? How are the tuition fees at Ersatzschulen? What are secondary or post-secondary schools? What type of schools are most of the Ergänzungsschulen? How is the tuition? What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen? What is the definition of a private school in India? What is the name of the examination board in India? How many different Examination Boards are there in India? Who provides the broad policy directions while the states create their own rules and regulations for the administration of the sector? What is another name for non-profit trusts? What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world? What does ASER stand for? What is the purpose of the ASER? What is the medium of education in private schools? What is the name of a private school in Ireland? How are teachers paid? How much is the average fee for a private school in Ireland? What is the name of the religious order that runs the school? How much is the average fee for a boarding school in Ireland? When was Malaysia's independence? Who was the primary school allowed to retain as the medium of instruction? What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change to? What is the name of the school system? How many schools were converted to become National Type schools? What is the name of a school that accepts government funds? How is the quality of education? Where is the Galaxy Public School? What is the medium of education? What language is taught as a compulsory subject? How many private schools are in New Zealand? How many students are in private schools in New Zealand? How much of the student population are private schools in New Zealand? What type of school system was in place between 1979 and 1984? What is the largest city in New Zealand? What type of school is St Paul's Collegiate School in Hamilton? Where is the Samuel Marsden Collegiate School? What type of school is St Cuthbert's College? Where is St Andrew's College? What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui? How much of the primary enrollment in the Philippines is from the private sector? How much of the secondary enrollment is private? How much of the tertiary enrollment is private? When was the Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued? What type of science is taught in a private school? What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows? What is the name of the program? What is the name of the program? What act recognizes two categories of schools? When was the South African Schools Act? What is the other category of schools? What type of schools are considered independent? In what century were some of the oldest schools in South Africa established? What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe? How are the academic results of model C schools? How are the fees for model C schools? What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? How many pupils attend Kunskapsskolan? How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have? What does Kunskapsskolan mean? What is the name of the model? How old are pupils in prep schools in the UK? What is the name of a school that is open to pupils from anywhere? What percentage of children in the UK are in fee-paying schools? How old are pupils in prep schools in the UK? How much is the fee for a day school in the UK? What is the name of the landmark case? What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? In what part of the US did many white students migrate to the academies? What race of students migrated to the academies? What is the ethnicity of students in public schools? What type of funds are provided to private schools? What is the name of the first amendment? What is the name of the amendment that prohibits government funding for religious schools? How is the status of a private school? What state began compulsory education in 1852? In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? When was Wisconsin v. Yoder? How is the case of Pierce v. Society of Sisters? What is the name of the plaintiff in Runyon v.? How much is the annual tuition for day schools in New York City? How much is the tuition for boarding schools in the U.S.? What is the name of the leading school? What type of drive supplemented the endowments? Who was the first benefactor of Harvard? When did Harvard merge with Radcliffe? Who led the university through the Great Depression and World War II? What organization was Harvard a founding member of in 1900? Who was the president of Harvard after the Civil War? What is the world's largest academic and private library system? How many libraries are in the Harvard Library? How many volumes are in the Harvard Library? How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard? How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard? Where is the campus? How much is the financial endowment of Harvard? What river is Harvard Stadium located across? How many academic units are there at Harvard? Where is the main campus of Harvard? When was Harvard formed? What was the name of the colony that formed Harvard? In what year did the college become home to North America's first printing press? In what year was the college renamed Harvard College? When was the charter granted? What type of ministers were trained at the College? What model did the school follow? How was the school? When did the president of Harvard die? Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard in 1805? When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard? Whose lectures were acclaimed in 1846? How did Agassiz combine observation with? Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum at the time? Who was the president of the United States from 1869-1909? What convictions motivated Charles W. Eliot? Where did the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions come from? Who was the president of the United States from 1933 to1953? What was the purpose of the programs? When was the Report published? How many men attend Harvard for every woman studying at Radcliffe? When was the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe? How was the proportion of female undergraduates? How far is Harvard Yard from the State House? How many residential houses are there? What river is south of Harvard Yard? How far away is the Quadrangle? Where is the Harvard Business School located? What is the name of the bridge over the Charles River? Where is the Harvard Medical School located? How much land does Harvard own in Allston? How is the connection between the Cambridge campus and the new Allston campus? What are some of the benefits of the expansion? How many professors, lecturers, and instructors are there at Harvard? How many undergraduates are there at Harvard? How many graduate students attend Harvard? What year was the color crimson adopted? When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas? How much was the endowment worth in 2011? How much loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09? What is the name of the complex that was supposed to be completed by 2011? How much is the Pell Grant reserve? How much money did Harvard have as of 2012? When was the divestment from South Africa? Who gave a speech about the divestment from South Africa? How much did the university eventually reduce its South African holdings by? How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019? When did Harvard end its early admissions program? What was the reason for the end of the early admissions program? In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced? How many classes are in the undergraduate program? How many general education categories are there? What has the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching criticized? How is the academic calendar? How is the average rate of courses? What is the name of the award given to students in the top 5% of the class? What is the percentage of students who receive Latin honors? How much was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? How much is the total cost of attendance? How much do families pay for their children? How much money did Harvard offer in grants in 2009? How much of Harvard's aid is provided by grants? What is the name of the library in Harvard Yard? What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates? Where is America's oldest collection of maps? How many volumes are in the library? How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? What is the focus of the Fogg Museum of Art? What is the name of the museum specializing in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere? When did the Academic Ranking of World Universities begin? When were the first league tables published? How does the Princeton Review rank Harvard as a "dream college"? How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? What is the name of the university with which the Harvard Crimson has an intense athletic rivalry? How often is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside? When did the annual football meeting date back to? What year was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium? In what year was the forward pass legalized? Who was Walter Camp? What is the name of the multi-purpose arena? What is the name of the MAC? How many weight rooms are in the MAC? How old is Harvard? Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held? How is the rivalry between the two schools? In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? Who is the U.N. Secretary? Who is the Colombian President? Who is the president of Costa Rica? Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? Who is the comedian, television show host and writer? Who is the conductor? What is the name of the cellist? Who was a civil rights leader? What is the name of the mathematician at Harvard? Who are two legal scholars at Harvard? Who is a famous Shakespeare scholar? What is the largest city in Florida? How is the population of Jacksonville? How is Jacksonville's population? What county is Jacksonville the county seat of? In what year did Jacksonville consolidate with Duval County? What river is located on the banks of the Jacksonville River? How far is Jacksonville from Miami? What was the name of the French colony? Who originally inhabited Jacksonville? Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? How is the Port of Jacksonville? What type of tourism is important to Jacksonville? How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville? What are people from Jacksonville called? How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited? Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US? What subgroup of the Mocama inhabited Black Hammock Island? What era was the 16th century? What is the name of the village that is located at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville? Who was the explorer that charted the St. Johns River? What country did Ribault claim the land for? Who did Philip II of Spain order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline? What was the name of the fort? What was the name of the first European settlement? What war was the cause of the Spanish ceding Florida to the British? What was the name of the road? How is the name of the road? Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763? When was the charter for a town approved? Who won the Battle of Olustee? What was the first Confederate victory in Florida? What battle resulted in a Confederate victory? What caused the city to be disrupted after the war? What was the name of the battle? During what era was Jacksonville a popular winter resort? Who was the president of the Confederacy? What was the cause of the decline of Jacksonville's tourism? What drew visitors to other areas? How did visitors arrive by steamboat? What type of moss was engulfed in flames? How many buildings were destroyed in the fire? How did Governor Jennings respond to the fire? What was the name of the fire? Who was attracted to Jacksonville? What type of studios were established in Jacksonville? What was Jacksonville's title? What was the name of the film industry that ended Jacksonville's film industry? What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? How much of Jacksonville's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010? What caused a much poorer population? Who was the mayor of Jacksonville? After what war did the city begin to increase spending? How is the tax base? What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services? What did a study recommend in 1958? Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965? How were the elected officials? How many officials were indicted? What was the name of the group that was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates? What happened to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964? How was the plan? Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968? What was the name of the new city? What was the name of the plan that authorized a half-penny sales tax? How was the sales tax? How is the total area of Jacksonville? What river divides Jacksonville? What is the name of the tributary of the St. Johns River? How much of Jacksonville is water? What is the name of the town that surrounds Jacksonville? How tall is the Bank of America Tower? What is the name of the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville? How tall is the Bank of America Tower? How many floors is the Riverplace Tower? How is the base of the Wells Fargo Center? What type of climate does Jacksonville have? When are the warmest months in Jacksonville? What is the weather like in the winter? What is the latitude of Jacksonville? What was the highest temperature recorded? What type of thunderstorms can erupt during a typical summer afternoon? How is the humidity? In what month does the mean monthly temperature range from 53 F in January to 82 F? What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville? How fast were the winds in St. Augustine? What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012? How is the scale? What year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville? What ethnicity is Jacksonville? How many people lived in Jacksonville as of 2010? How is Jacksonville's population? What is Jacksonville's largest American community? How many households are made up of individuals? How many households have children under the age of 18 living with them? What is the gender of the population? How many males were there for every 100 females? How much of the world's assets are owned by the richest 1%? How much wealth does the wealthiest person in the world have? How much is the wealth of the top percentile? How is the methodology used? How does Anthony Shorrocks view the criticism of debt? How much of the world's assets are owned by the richest 1%? How is the wealth of the richest people in the world? How much wealth did the 10 millionaires have in 2008? How much of the world's wealth is in the hands of the poor? Why is there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China? How many richest Americans are there? What newspaper reported that the richest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? How is the wealth of the richest 400 Americans? According to PolitiFact, what do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined? How much of the US's richest people own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? How much of the richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"? Who said that over 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"? What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from? What is the difference in value added? In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? How are wages and profits determined? What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from? How is value added? What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor? What are some examples of economic actors? In a market economy, inequality is a reflection of what? What is the goal of substituting capital equipment for labor? How is the composition of capital? What is the "reserve army of labour"? What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor? What does the term "workers" mean? What is the goal of substituting capital equipment for labor? How do capitalist firms increase the productivity of workers? What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise? How are wages for the working class? What will not be controlled by these organizations? What is the law of? What is the problem with a below market wage? How will competitors take advantage of the situation? How are the outcomes of the market? Who controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production? How do wages work in a purely capitalist mode of production? How are wages in a purely capitalist mode of production? What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers? How are the outcomes of the market? What drives down wages? How is the demand? How is the wage for a job where there is a high demand? How can members receive higher wages? Who may limit the supply of workers? How is the wage? What drives down the wage? How is the nature of the worker? How is the supply of workers? Who drives up the wage? What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level? What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? What is a motivation for necessity-based entrepreneurship? What is the term for motivation? What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? What causes a higher rate of entrepreneurship at the individual level? What is the main motivation for entrepreneurship? What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship? How is the impact on economic growth? What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases? What level of tax has a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? What is a progressive tax? What increases as the taxable base amount increases? What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? How is progressivity applied to social spending? What is the difference between the Gini index for income distribution before taxation and the Gini index after taxation? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What type of education does a person choose not to pursue? What is the result of a lack of education? How is education a benefit to the poor? What is the aggregate amount of investment? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What does education create for those with high demand? How are wages for those who can't afford an education? What does a lack of education lead to? What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap? How much more growth would the average worker have if he or she completed one more year of school? What type of cycles did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation cause? What is the name of the rating agency? In what year did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the wealth gap was widening? What years did the recession occur? What did S&P recommend to remedy the wealth gap? How much more growth would the average worker have if he or she completed one more year of school? What type of cycles did the disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation cause? When was the mass high school education movement? How was the number of skilled workers during the high school movement? How is the price of skilled labor? What can result to low economic growth? What was the effect of the decrease in wages? When was the mass high school education movement? What happened to the price of skilled labor? What is the purpose of high school education? What is very important for the growth of the economy? What can result to low economic growth? What has remained strong in continental European liberalism? What countries have a lower level of economic mobility than the U.S.? How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes? What country has a higher level of economic mobility? What does the decline of union membership cause? What is the effect of the U.S. economic and social model? What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to? How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes? How is the level of economic mobility? What country has very low levels of inequality? What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements? What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? What is the main cause of the income gap in the United States? What is Jake Rosenfield's profession? Where is Jake Rosenfield from? What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? How is the rate of unionization? What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with? What is the effect of trade on low-skilled workers? What is the effect of trade on low-skilled workers in the poor countries? What is another cause of inequality? What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations? How is the scale of economic inequality? What type of workers may see increased wages? What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US? How is the effect of trade on inequality in America? What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations? How much is the income gap in Botswana? How much is the income gap in Bahrain? How is the gender pay gap? What is the gender pay gap in favor of? What is the gender of the pay gap? What is the gender pay gap in favor of? Who is more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? How is the difference in earnings between women and men? What type of programs are used to redistribute wealth? How is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development? How is capital acquired as a country develops? What is a mechanism that allows more developed countries to move back to lower levels of inequality? What is the profession of Simon Kuznets? What is in large part the result of stages of development? How is capital acquired as a country develops? How is the wealth of the owners of the capital? What is the result of redistribution mechanisms? When did income inequality fall in the US? When did income inequality begin to rise? What sector of the economy did Kuznets move to? What sector is a Kuznets' cycle? Who showed that the level of inequality in middle-income developing economies was bulging out? What is the name of Kuznets' curve? How is the Kuznets curve? How does Kuznets predict income inequality? What is the effect of multiple Kuznets' cycles? What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? How does the theory of wealth concentration work? What is the fundamental force for divergence? What generates higher returns? Where does newly created wealth concentrate? Who is the beneficiary of wealth? What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? Who wrote the book Capital in the Twenty-First Century? What is the effect of larger fortunes? What forces should be used as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income? What is the profession of Joseph Stiglitz? What kind of skills will the market bid up to reward wealth creation? What does Stiglitz believe is a better explanation of inequality? What is the process of grabbing a larger share of the wealth that would otherwise have been produced without their effort? What is the cause of higher rates of health and social problems? How is human capital used? What is lower in more unequal countries? What is the cause of higher rates of health and social problems? How is life expectancy in more unequal countries? When did Robert J. Shiller say that rising inequality is the most important problem? What is the most important problem? How is the effect of high and persistent unemployment? What is a waste of resources? How is growth affected by inequality? What country has higher rates of health and social problems? How are the rates of health and social problems? How are the rates of social goods? How many developed countries are there? What is the level of social goods? What did higher material living standards lead to? What is the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives? What increases rapidly as per capita income increases? Who has a higher GDP per capita? How is income distributed? What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? Who created the index of "Health and Social Problems"? How many factors were used to create the index of "Health and Social Problems"? Where are health and social problems more common? What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with? What is crime correlated with in society? What is the most common type of homicide? How many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies where income differences are larger? How can half of the variation in homicide rates be accounted for? How much is the difference in homicide rates among U.S States and Canadian Provinces? What is the utilitarian principle? What is reduced efficiency in society? How much utility does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to a person? How is the marginal utility of wealth? How is the aggregate utility? What is more important than income? What political party is the Cato Institute? In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986? Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? Who is Thomas B. Edsall? What is Raghuram Rajan's profession? What has caused deep financial 'fault lines'? What is the most recent example of a financial crisis? What is the political pressure to extend to the lower and middle income earners? What is the political pressure to extend to the lower and middle income earners? What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? How is the quality of a country's institutions? How does the IMF believe that if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, GDP growth actually decline? What is the effect of an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent? Who matters the most for growth? What is the profession of David Castells-Quintana? According to economists, increasing inequality harms what? What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on? Why does unemployment harm growth? How is the effect of unemployment? What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009? How does inequality prevent growth? What is the profession of Joseph Stiglitz? What is the main reason for this shift? What has become the secret to growth? When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation? How is the effect of credit market imperfections? What did Perotti examine in a 1996 study? What type of tax is associated with higher levels of inequality? How are very unequal societies? How does high levels of inequality affect growth in poor countries? What is the effect of high levels of inequality on growth in richer countries? What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of? Where is Robert Barro from? When did a study of Swedish counties take place? What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases? How does the Kuznets curve hypothesis work? Who argues that the "magical" Kuznets curve hypothesis cannot account for the significant increase in economic inequality throughout the developed world? What is the profession of Thomas Piketty? How does Piketty believe that inequality decreased from 1914 to 1945? When were some theories developed? What was the effect of savings by the wealthy on consumer demand? How is Nigeria's economic growth? How long does it take for the effects of inequality to manifest? How is longer growth spells associated with? What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction? What is the effect of economic growth on poverty? What organization is Ban Ki-Moon? What does Ban Ki-Moon think economic growth is not sufficient for? What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership system? How is property held in informal form? What is the reason for extra-legal property ownership? How many steps can it take to build on government land? In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what? What is caused in part by income inequality? What decreased as demand for higher quality housing increased between 1984 and 1991? Why did the number of quality rental units decrease? How did landlords find new residents? What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace? How are costs shared? How are those on lower incomes able to manage? What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts? How is aspirational consumption achieved? What is the result of aspirational consumption? How is the amount of waste and pollution created? How is the increase in environmental degradation? What is the result of more waste and pollution? How can human inequality be addressed? What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? How much of the population lives off unearned property income? What is the form of income for the vast majority of the population? How should the means of production be owned? How would income differentials be? Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force? What is the most common form of redistribution? How is wealth redistributed? What is the cause of modern economic inequalities? How are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified? What does the capabilities approach look at income inequality and poverty as? What is the goal of neoliberalism? What is the goal of the capabilities approach? How is the goal of the capabilities approach? What is agency? How is a person deprived of earning? How much can an old, ill man earn? What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home? Why is there rampant violence in the area? How can people work towards? Who produces Doctor Who? When was the first episode of Doctor Who aired? What is the name of the ship in which the Doctor explores the universe? How is the exterior of the TARDIS? What type of television show is Doctor Who? How long was the original run of Doctor Who? Who was the showrunner and head writer for the first five years of the revival of Doctor Who? What was the name of the pilot episode of Doctor Who? What is the name of the company that produces Doctor Who? Who played the title role in the first series of Doctor Who? How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit? What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special? When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body? How is the character of the Doctor? Where is the planet? What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space? What is the name of the TARDIS? What is the name of the circuit that allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise? Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed? How often does the Doctor travel alone? What is the name of the renegade Time Lord? How is the Doctor able to do when his body is damaged? Who are the companions of the Doctor? What is the name of the person who has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged? When was the first episode of Doctor Who? What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial? Why was the script rejected? Who wrote the story The Mutants? How long was the transmission length of each episode? How many seasons did the BBC's serials division produce? Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989? What is the name of the documentary? How did the BBC say about Doctor Who? Where was Doctor Who broadcast? How did the BBC want to do with the show? Who was a British expatriate? What network broadcast Doctor Who? How many viewers did the film have? Where did Philip Segal work? What was the name of the episode? In what year did Doctor Who return? In what year was Doctor Who's final episode filmed? Who replaced Steven Moffat as head writer and executive producer in 2018? How many Christmas specials have been made since 2005? How long was the original series of Doctor Who? What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series? When was the telefilm version of Doctor Who released? What are two examples of reboots of Doctor Who? What was the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who? When was episode two broadcast? How long was the delay? How long was the delay? What was the cause of the delay? What was the cause of the delay? What is the meaning of the phrase? Who named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"? What is the name of the exhibition celebrating Doctor Who? What was the name of the show? Who voted for Doctor Who's "scariest TV show of all time"? What was the most violent of the drama programmes the corporation produced at the time? How much of the surveyed audience regarded the show as "very unsuitable" for family viewing? Who was the journalist who responded to the findings of the survey in The Times newspaper? What is the name of the show that compared the violence of Dr Who with the property market in London? Where was the survey published? What is the name of the TARDIS? What is the design of the TARDIS? What did Anthony Coburn think of a police box? Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim? When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC? How many seasons did Doctor Who run for? When did Doctor Who end? How many episodes were in The Daleks' Master Plan? What is the name of the rogue Time Lord? What was the name of the 20th season of Doctor Who? In what year did the serial format change? How long are the episodes? On what day is an extended episode broadcast? What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length? What year was "The Eleventh Hour"? How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963? How long are the episodes? How many mini-episodes were produced in 2009, 2010 and 2013? How long were the Christmas specials? In what year was 'Planet of the Dead' filmed? Who were the first two Doctors? How many of the 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC's archives? What seasons of Doctor Who are missing? In what year was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies brought to a stop? How long did it take for the material to be destroyed? How were some episodes returned to the BBC? Who made videotape recordings off-air? What is the name of the story? How is the quality of the film? How are audio versions of all of the lost episodes? Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion? What animation studio reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion? In what year was The Invasion released? Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror? When was the DVD release of The Invasion? What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character? When was the concept of regeneration first conceived? What was the first reason producers introduced the concept of regeneration? What is the term for a regeneration? What is the name of the change in appearance? How many times can a Time Lord regenerate? How many incarnations did the Time Lord have? What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? What two serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? When was the film "The Time of the Doctor" released? Who starred as the War Doctor in 2013? What is the name of the 50th anniversary special? Who portrayed the Valeyard? What was the name of the 1986 serial? Who are the Doctors? What is the name of the Doctor? What was the name of the 1973 episode? Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star in 1983's The Five Doctors? What is the name of the story? What is the name of the 50th anniversary episode? Who appeared in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time? What is the name of the audio drama? Who appeared in the audio drama The Four Doctors? Who appeared in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time? In what year did the audio drama Zagreus release? In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration? What was the name of the film that hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation? What was the name of the episode in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed he was in his fifth incarnation? In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself the Eleventh? When was Mawdryn Undead? What was the name of the first serial? Who is the granddaughter of the Doctor? When was "The Empty Child" released? How was the home planet of the Ninth Doctor? What is the name of the 2007 series? How is the companion? What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone? Who was the first companion of the Doctor? What is the profession of Barbara Wright? What is the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward? What is the gender of the companion? Who are the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? In what series did the Doctor travel with a married couple? Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion? Who is Donna Noble? Who is the executive producer of Doctor Who? In what series were the Autons? What is the name of the aliens in series 2 of Doctor Who? How many series of Doctor Who are there? Who was introduced in the 50th Anniversary Special? What is the name of the Dalek race? Where are the Daleks from? What is the chief role of the Dalek? Who mutated the Daleks? What is the main weakness of the Dalek? Who is the Doctor's archenemy? How is the Master? Who played the Master? What is the name of the character? Who was the first actor to play the Master? Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"? In what episode was Derek Jacobi re-introduced? In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation? What is the name of the female incarnation? Who plays the Master? Who composed the original theme? Where did Delia Derbyshire work? What technique was used to build the parts of the theme? How many times was the theme tune? How did Grainer feel about the music? Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who? Who provided the arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord? What season did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for? Who provided a new arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005? What episode featured a modified closing credits arrangement? What was the title of the 2007 Christmas special episode? What radio station did the theme tune chart at number 228? What year did Gold return as composer? How is the number of the radio station's Hall of Fame? Who was responsible for a new version of the theme tune? Who played the Third Doctor? What group released a disco version of the theme in 1978? What was the number of the disco version of the theme? What was the name of the single released by the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? What was the name of the single released by the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who? What was Dudley Simpson's first Doctor Who score? When did Simpson write music for many adventures? What was the name of Simpson's 1979 score for Doctor Who? What is the name of the show that Dudley Simpson performed as a music hall conductor? Who performed the incidental music for Doctor Who? Who performed the incidental music for Doctor Who? When was the Doctor Who Prom? What was the name of the mini-episode? Who composed the incidental music for Doctor Who? How many soundtracks have been released since 2005? What series did the first soundtrack feature? How much music was included in the fourth soundtrack? What was the name of the soundtrack for the 2010 Christmas special? When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released? What is the logo used for the First Doctor? What was the logo used for the Twelfth Doctor? What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors? What was the logo used for the final season? The logo used for the Eleventh Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia placed to the right in 2012? What was the day after the first episode of Doctor Who? Where did Doctor Who first appear? When was the second period of high ratings? When was the "Dalekmania" period? Where are episodes of Doctor Who now broadcast? When did viewership peak? How was the viewership? What was the most popular show at the time? How popular was Coronation Street? How is the viewership? What station broadcast The Five Doctors? In what country was Silver Nemesis aired? Where was CITV? How long did it take for the film to air? When was the first episode of The Five Doctors broadcast? What is the name of the corporation that broadcasts The Five Doctors? How much funding did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special? What is the name of the network that broadcasts the show? How is the show shown? On what channel is the modern series broadcast? When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors? What was the name of the first series? What channel did The Talons of Weng-Chiang move to in 2009? What was the name of the episode that was cancelled? Who was the science-fiction writer? Who recorded special video introductions for each episode? What was played over the closing credits? What is the name of the episode that Billie Piper recorded a special video introduction for? When did CBC begin airing series two? On what day was the CFL double header? Where is the DVD version of Doctor Who available? How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc? 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What charity was Dimensions in Time produced for? What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with? How was the picture? What effect did the 3D system make use of? What was the name of the 1999 special? How many segments were in the special? Who played the Doctor? Who played Hugh Grant in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death? How was Steven Moffat? What is the name of the episode in Star Trek: The Next Generation? What episodes of Family Guy have references to Doctor Who? How is the character of Vince portrayed? What is the name of the character on Coupling? What is the name of the game Rock Band? What was the name of the first Doctor Who story? How long was the first Doctor Who audio? What was the name of the first original Doctor Who audio release? When was the first commercially available audiobook? What was the name of the first radio drama? What were the earliest Doctor Who audios? What is the name of the 2013 series? What is the name of the company that produces Doctor Who audios? What year did Big Finish Productions release Doctor Who audios? When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish? In what year was an extensive line of original fiction launched? When were the first Doctor Who books published? How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published? Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine? Who has published a new range of novels since the relaunch of Doctor Who in 2005? When was the character created? Who created the character of Doctor Who? Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonic stories? Who produces the episodes of Doctor Who? In what year did the show win a BAFTA Television Award? During what time period did the show win five consecutive awards at the National Television Awards? In what year was Matt Smith nominated for a BAFTA Television Award for Best Actor? Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? 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In what year did the University of Chicago affiliated with Shimer College? How was the grade? How was the program? When did the program pass into history? Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1929? What is the name of the liberal-arts curriculum? Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university? How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins in office? When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office? When did student applications decline? Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s? When did students enrolled at Shimer automatically transfer to the University of Chicago? What neighborhood was affected by increased crime and poverty in the 1950s? How was the early entrant program? In what year did students occupy President Beadle's office? What was the reason students occupied President Beadle's office? When was the Kalven Report released? How is the report? What is the policy of the university? When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects? What is the name of the institute that the University of Chicago announced in 2008? How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost? What is the name of the building where the Milton Friedman Institute will be located? Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business? What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as? How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles? Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles? What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after? What is the name of the church in Hutchinson Hall? When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle? What is the name of the school that was designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe? What is the name of the school of public policy? When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built? Where is the Booth School of Business located? 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How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013? How is the learning experience at UChicago? What is the name of the organization that says that UChicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience? What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students? What is the name of the residential treatment program? How many public charter schools are on the South Side of Chicago? How many charter schools are on the South Side of Chicago? Where is the Hyde Park Day School? How many libraries are in the University of Chicago? How many volumes are in the University of Chicago's library system? What is the name of the main library at the University of Chicago? When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built? How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library? How many research institutes does the university operate? How many research centers are on campus? What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies? What is the name of the nearby particle physics laboratory? Where is the Apache Point Observatory? What has the University of Chicago played an important role in in economics? What is the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? What is the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth? In what year was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago? How long has the university offered a doctorate in music composition? What year did UChicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts? When did UChicago begin its Cinema & Media studies program? In what year did UChicago offer a bachelor's degree in theater & performance studies? How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes? How many students were enrolled in the fall quarter of 2014? How many students are in the four graduate divisions of the University of Chicago? How many students are in the professional schools of the University of Chicago? How many students were enrolled in the fall quarter of 2014? What type of students comprised almost 19% of the overall study body? What is the UA? Where do the Maroons compete? What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of? Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? Why did the University of Chicago withdraw from the conference in 1946? How many clubs are there at the University of Chicago? What are RSOs? What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago? What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society? What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe? How many students are in Student Government? How is Student Government led? How many Vice Presidents are there? How much is the budget of Student Government? How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago? What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity? What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity? How many of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? When is the Scavenger Hunt held? What year was the Scavenger Hunt held? What is FOTA? What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago? What is the name of the summer concert held at the University of Chicago? Who is the Microsoft CEO? Who is the third richest man in America? Who is the third richest man in America? What is the name of the former Governor of New Jersey? Who is the author of the first management accounting textbook? Who is the founder of modern community organizing? Who was the top political advisor to Bill Clinton? Who is the Attorney General and federal judge? Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan? Who is the Prohibition agent? Who is the author of "The Closing of the American Mind"? Who is an American writer and satirist? Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? Who is the author of ''The Good War'? Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist? Who is the minimalist composer? Who is the creator of the Halo video game? What is the name of the video game series? Who is the actor who starred in the film Life Itself? What is the name of the comedian? Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life? Who was a NASA astronaut? Who is Jeannette Piccard? Who was the lithium-ion battery developer? Who developed the uranium-lead dating method? Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory? Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? Who is known for his work on portfolio theory? Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"? Who is the chess grandmaster? Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council? Who was the speed of light calculator? Who discovered the Compton Effect? Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor? Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century? Who is the second female Nobel laureate? Who was the founder of McKinsey & Co? Who was a mathematician? Who is a meteorologist? Who was the developer of the actinide concept? Who are two of the most important figures in the early development of the discipline of linguistics? Who is the current governor of India's central bank? What company is Hank Paulson the CEO of? Who is a Shakespeare scholar? Who are two renowned political scientists? Who are two paleontologists? What is the pinyin name of the Yuan dynasty? What is the official name of the Yuan dynasty? Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan? Who was the leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan? When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty? What empire is the Yuan dynasty a successor to? What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow? What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty? Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty? When was the name Great Yuan imposed? Where is the sentence "Great is Qián, the Primal"? What is the counterpart in Mongolian language? What does "Yeke Mongghul Ulus" mean? What is the name of the khanate? What tribes did Genghis Khan unite? When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? Who was the third son of Genghis? In what year did Möngke Khan become Great Khan? Who was Kublai? Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight against? Who commanded the 3 Tumens? Who were the two Han leaders? How many troops were in each Tumen? How many Khitan Tumens were there? What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity? What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in? How was interethnic marriage? Who was Shi Tianze's father? What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou attack? Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty? Where was the Chinese Song dynasty? In what year did Möngke Khan die? What was the name of Kublai's brother? What was the name of Kublai's government? Who was the grandson of Kaidu? Where was the Song dynasty? What was the name of the hostage prince? Where was the border of Korea? In what year did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule? How was Kublai's government? What did Kublai leave unchanged? Who occupied the lowest rank in the Yuan society? How many classes did Kublai divide the Yuan society into? What were the traditional monopolies on? Where was the Mongol capital? What was the capital of the Mongols? When was the Mongol capital moved to Khanbaliq? What is the name of the city Kublai built in Khanbaliq? What rituals did Khublai follow? What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote? What is Pax Mongolica? Where was the Grand Canal? Where was the Grand Canal? 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What department did Buyantu Khan liquidate? When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced? Who was Ayurbarwada's son? When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule? Who was the grand chancellor? How is the Da Yuan Tong Zhi? How many princes were involved in the coup? Where did Yesün Temür die? What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as? How long did it take for Kusala to die? Who purged pro-Kusala officials and brought power to warlords? Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür? What is Tugh Temür known for? What was the name of the academy founded by Tugh Temür? When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? What was the name of the compendium? How did Tugh Temür view Buddhism? When did Tugh Temür die? Who was Rinchinbal? How old was Toghun Temür? How many successors of Kublai Khan were there? What dynasties did Toghtogha finish? What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by? How did the Mongols view the Yuan dynasty? How was the army? How did the outlaws affect the country? What did the emperors of the Yuan dynasty have no interest in? When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters? What was the name of the uprising in 1351? Why was Toghun Temür dismissed? Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush? When was the Mng dynasty? What promoted trade between East and West? How was the influence of the Mongols? What was the name of the ally and subordinate of the Yuan dynasty? What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty? What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? What religions enjoyed a period of toleration? What religion suffered persecution from the Yuan government? What governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics were reinstated by the Yuan court? What fields of education were advances made in? Who was the most famous traveler of the period? What was the capital of the Great Khan? What is the English name for Il milione? What is the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels? How did Marco Polo acquire his knowledge? Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar? How was the accuracy of the calendar? How were granaries built? What was the terminus of the Grand Canal of China? What food crop was introduced to China by the West? Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty? What are Mongols widely known to worship? What dynasty was the Ming dynasty? What dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty? How did the Chinese view the Yuan dynasty? What cultures were reflected in the system of bureaucracy created by Kublai Khan? Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from? Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court? How was the division of authority between civil, military, and censorial offices? How was the division of authority? Where was the real military authority in Yuan times? When were the Six Ministries introduced? Who had separate courts of justice? What was the name of the Ministry of War? When was the 'Phags-pa script invented? What languages did the 'Phags-pa script spell? How was the language? Who was the Emperor of Wenzong? Who was Tugh Temur? When did commoners sell their children into slavery? When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad? How was the income? What areas of the arts were developed during the Yuan dynasty? What three arts came together during the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty? What is the main form of poetry in the Yuan dynasty? What is the name of the variety show? What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam? What religion did the founder of the Yuan dynasty favor? What religion was established as the de facto state religion? What is the name of the top-level department and government agency? What sect of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor? When was Zhu Shijie born? When did Zhu Shijie die? What are the coefficients in the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns equivalent to? What algebra was improved by mathematicians during the Yuan era? When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written? How did Guo Shoujing work? What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations? What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar? What is another name for the Shoushi Li? In what year was the Shoushi Li disseminated? What were otachi? What did the Mongols use to treat ailments? What type of cures did the Mongols use? What was the name of the academy that was created by Kublai? Why were scholars attracted to the medical profession? How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation? How did the Yuan inherit the Chinese medical tradition? How was the practice of Chinese medicine? What are some of the techniques that were used in the Yuan period? When did Wei Yilin die? What is another name for Western medicine? Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? What philosophy did the humoral system of Western medicine contradict? How was Chinese printing transferred to the Mongols? Who wrote Nong Shu? When was earthenware movable type invented? What was the name of gedei's wife? When was the Imperial Library Directorate created? What is the name of the paper money of the Yuan? What was the bark of the trees used to make the chao? When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates? How did the Yuan government use to print paper money? When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? What type of feudalism was the system of government created by Kublai Khan? What was the system of government created by Kublai Khan? Who were the Mongols and the Semuren? What color was the Yuan regime? What was the name of the Persian dynasty? Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara? Where were the Han Chinese moved to? What were the jobs of the Han Chinese? Who was the Governor of Samarqand? How did the Yuan Emperors treat Muslims? What is the name of the practice of butchering for Jews? Who was the founder of the Ming? What is the meaning of the Chinese surname? Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty? Who wrote that the use of the term "social classes" was misleading? What did the term "social classes" mean? How was the social standing of the Chinese? How did the Mongol and Semu live? Which class was ranked higher? What type of Chinese were ranked lower? Why were the Northern Chinese ranked higher? How was the order of classes? What did the major commerce during this era give rise to? Who surrendered peacefully without violently resisting? Who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Qocho? Who was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler? How did the Uighurs surrender? What was the most important region of the dynasty? Who governed the Central Region? 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What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant? What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa? Where are the "Big Five" game animals? When does the annual animal migration occur? How far does the wildebeest migrate? How long ago did primates roam the area? When did the hominids live in Kenya? Who discovered the Turkana Boy? How old is the Turkana Boy? Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? Who built Mombasa into a major port city? What is the name of the city that the Swahili built? Who claimed that Mombasa has a good harbour? What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers? What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast? When did the City of Malindi become an important Swahili settlement? When did World War I begin? Who agreed to a truce? Who took command of the German military? How did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck perform? Where did von Lettow surrender? Where were the Kikuyu people? 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What did the new constitution herald? When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed? Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill necessary? Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill? How did the Western countries feel about the security bill? What countries issued a press statement cautioning about the law's potential impact? What is the name of the trial dates? Who is the first US president to visit Kenya while in office? What country did President Xi Jinping invite Kenyatta to visit? When did Barack Obama visit Kenya? How are the armed forces deployed? What happened after the elections? How are the allegations? What has been tainted by corruption allegations? Why has the corruption of the armed forces been less in public view? How is the corruption in the armed forces? What has been publicly questioned? How is the Human Development Index? What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa? How much do Kenyans live on? How is Kenya classified? 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How much of the population lives below the poverty line? What is the name of the initiative? What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region? How much of the GDP does manufacturing account for? What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya? What type of manufacturing does the informal sector of Kenya engage in? What has given a boost to manufacturing? When did AGOA take effect? What is the source of the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply? What is the name of the two dams along the upper Tana River? When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil? How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's reserves to be? What is the process of determining if there are more reserves? How much of the national import bill does petroleum account for? How much did China invest in Kenya in 2013? How is the value of China's investment in Kenya? What was the goal of the trip? What is the name of the company that shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China? What is the cause of the suspension of the railway project? What is the name of the economic development plan? What is the goal of Vision 2030? What is the name of the plan that was launched in 2013? Why did Kenya launch a National Climate Change Action Plan? What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say about climate? Where are most working children in Kenya? How much of the girls in the coastal areas of Kenya are subject to prostitution? How old are most of the prostitutes in Kenya? What are the causes of child labour in Kenya? How is the language spoken in Kenya? What are the two official languages of Kenya? How is English spoken in Kenya? Where is British English primarily used? What is the religion of the majority of Kenyans? What is the religion of the majority of Kenyans? How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya? How much of the Kenyan population is non-religious? How much of the Muslim population lives in the Coastal Region? How is the religion of the western areas of the Coast Region? How many Hindus live in Kenya? Who treats 80% of the population? How are complicated cases referred to? How many qualified nurses were in Kenya in 2011? How many doctors are there in Kenya? What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution? How many Kenyans live below the poverty level? What diseases are the biggest burden? What are some of the causes of poverty in Kenya? How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006? Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? When was Kenya's independence? What was the name of the authority formed after Kenya's independence? What was the focus of the commission? How was the curriculum? What was the mission of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University? What is the name of the new system? What is the name of the new system? When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate? When was the current system launched? What subjects did the current system put more emphasis on? What is the assumption of the new system? When did the government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? How much did primary school enrolment increase? At what age does basic formal education begin? How long is the schooling? How can one learn a trade? How is high school? How much of the population is literacy? How old is the youngest child in Kenya? How is Preschool? What does the KCPE determine? What does KCSE stand for? What does KNLS stand for? What is the mandate of the KNLS? What is a public library? Why is a public library seen as a peoples university? What are some of the sports that Kenya is active in? What is Kenya known for? Who continues to dominate the world of distance running? What countries are competing against Kenya in distance running? How many gold medals did Kenya win in the Beijing Olympics? How is Kenya? What prize did Pamela Jelimo win? What has been a controversy in Kenyan athletics circles? How are the reasons for the defections? What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in? What is the most successful team sport in Kenya? In what year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup? Who is the current captain of the Kenyan women's volleyball team? When was the suspension lifted? What is one of the toughest rallies in the world? How is the Safari Rally? Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world? How many meals do Kenyans generally have? How many teas are there in Kenya? What is the typical breakfast in Kenya? What is eaten by most of the population for lunch or supper? Who is the IPCC under? What are the names of the two organizations that first established the IPCC? What is the goal of the UNFCCC? What is the main international treaty on climate change? What resolution endorsed the IPCC? Who is the chair of the IPCC? What nationality is Hoesung Lee? Who is Hoesung Lee's vice-chair? Who was the previous chair of the IPCC? When did Ismail El Gizouli resign? Who is the IPCC Panel composed of? How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting? How many people were in attendance at the 2003 meeting? How many of the participants were from governmental organizations? When was the IPCC Trust Fund established? Who established the IPCC Trust Fund? What does UNEP stand for? What is the organization required to comply with? What is the name of the organization that provides funding to the IPCC? How is the IPCC? How do lead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change? What is the "grey literature"? What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have? How many lead authors are there? How many "contributing authors" are in a chapter? Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors? Who does the coordinating lead author report to? How is the greenhouse effect? What is the average effect of the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases? How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for? How is the scenario? How is the global mean surface air temperature? In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? What is the name of the journal in which the statement was published? How much is the certainty that temperatures will continue to rise? How much is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by 2100? Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR? How is the WGI Summary for Policymakers? Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI? How was John Houghton? How does Houghton believe the changes to the SPM must be supported? How is the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports? In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? How were the two Special Reports? What are some of the activities that the IPCC supports? What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption? What are the levels of emissions? What are the names of the two groups that make up the IPCC? What date is incorrect? How did the IPCC feel about the accuracy of the date? What is the source of the report? What is the name of the report? Who was Robert Watson? How did Robert Watson feel about the mistakes? How was Martin Parry? What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance? How were the other alleged mistakes? When was the "hockey stick graph" created? Who wrote the "hockey stick graph"? What is the name of the graph? Who cited reconstructions of the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature? How long was the warming period? Who held a press event on Capitol Hill in May 2000? Where was the press event held? When was the hearing? How was the hearing? Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations? When did Joe Barton and Ed Whitfield write their letters? Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee? Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee? When was the Third Assessment Report published? When was the Fourth Assessment Report published? How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? What problem affecting certain tree ring data was discussed? How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates? What did the study suggest? How was the actual temperature rise? How was the actual sea level rise? What is another example of scientific research that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated dangers and risks? What is the range of values of sea levels projected by the IPCC in its Third Assessment Report? How many meters above 1990 levels would sea levels be in 2100? When was the Third Assessment Report published? What is Oppenheimer's job? What magazine published the State of the Planet 2008-2009? What does Oppenheimer want instead of a large scale approach? What is the name of the protocol that is based on the Ozone depletion? What is the problem with the Kyoto Protocol? Who still follow different, if not opposing goals? Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming? What is an unsolved problem? What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on? Who ordered the Stern Review? How does the IPCC operate? What does the deadline for submission mean? What body does not carry out its own research? How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature in 2010? Where did the five climate scientists write in 2010? How is the process? How would the IPCC be able to avoid political interference? What is the main role of chloroplasts? What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight? What is the process called in which chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide? How many chloroplasts are per cell in algae? How are chloroplasts able to reproduce? How is the behavior of chloroplasts influenced? How is the DNA of chloroplasts? What is the ancestor of chloroplasts? How are chloroplasts made? Where are chloroplasts found? What nationality is Konstantin Mereschkowski? What is the profession of Konstantin Mereschkowski? In what year was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested? Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria? What are the ancestors of chloroplasts? How are cyanobacteria? How are cyanobacteria gram-negative? What type of cell wall does cyanobacteria have? What is another name for cyanobacteria? What type of cell did a cyanobacterium enter? How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell? How many lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts? What membrane from the host was probably lost? How was the cyanobacterium assimilated? How is the meaning of "plastid"? How many chloroplast lineages are there? What lineage does the rhodophyte belong to? What is the name of the lineage that contains the land plants? What is the one that contains the land plants? What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages? What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? What are muroplasts? What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep? How is the structure of the carboxysome? What pigments do rhodoplasts have? How are phycobilin pigments organized? What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color? How does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae? What do rhodoplasts synthesize? How are the phycobilisomes? Why are some chloroplasts not green? How is the peptidoglycan wall? What are the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer used for? What does chlorophyll b contain instead of phycobilisomes? How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have? How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have? How is the secondary endosymbiotic event? How is the phagosomal vacuole? How many membranes are there in a chloroplast? How are the chloroplasts in euglenophytes? How are euglenophytes? How are the thylakoids in a euglenophyte? What is stored in the form of paramylon? How is the membrane of the primary endosymbiont? What is another name for cryptophytes? How is the chloroplast? How is the structure of the chloroplast? How is the starch stored? How many stacks of thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts? What is the name of the algae that is parasitic? What type of algae are apicomplexans? What is Plasmodium? What is the apicoplast? How do apicomplexans store their energy? What do apicoplasts synthesize? What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure? What is the most important apicoplast function? How are the pigments in the apicoplast? How many membranes are in the apicoplast? What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast? How are the thylakoids? How is the cell membrane of the peridinin chloroplast? What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? What is the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from? What has the chloroplast been stripped of? How is the chloroplast? How many membranes does the chloroplast have? What is the term for a diatom derived chloroplast? How is the chloroplast? How many membranes are in a chloroplast? How many membranes are in a diatom? Where is the starch? Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred? What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage? How is the chloroplast? What is the peridinin chloroplast? What is the peridinin chloroplast? Where do most chloroplasts originate from? How is Paulinella chromatophora? How many base pairs long is the chromatophore DNA? How many protein encoding genes does the chromatophore DNA contain? How many base pairs of genes are in a chromatophore? What is the abbreviation for chloroplast DNA? What is another name for ctDNA? When was the existence of the plastome first proved? When was the plastome first sequenced? Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? What are highly conserved among land plants? How are the inverted repeats? How do inverted repeats help? How are scientists able to observe chloroplast replication? How many main models have been proposed? What form does the D-loop adopt? What is the theta intermediary form? How does the D-loop complete replication? How are gradients in cpDNA? When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? How is cpDNA? How is cpDNA replicated? How is the rest of the genetic material? What is the cpDNA similar to? How is cpDNA? What type of cpDNA is most likely to replicate via a D loop mechanism? How is cpDNA most likely to replicate? How do we know about lost chloroplasts? What is the existence of a lost chloroplast? What type of chloroplast do diatoms have? What type of chloroplast did the diatom ancestor have at some point? How are the genes in the mitochondrial genome? How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast? What are some of the new functions of exaptations? How do you cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol? How is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? How is phosphorylation important? How does phosphorylation help the polypeptide? How is the shape of the chloroplast? How is the diameter of the chloroplast? How thick are the chloroplasts? How is the shape of the chloroplast? How is the shape of the chloroplast? What is a common misconception about chloroplasts? How is the outer chloroplast membrane? How are the two membranes? What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to? How is the inner mitochondria membrane used? What is the function of the inner mitochondria membrane? What is the only structure that is analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane? What regulates metabolite passage? What are very rare in chloroplasts? What is a stromule? Why may stromules exist? When were stromules first observed? Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found? Where has the structure of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum been found? What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles? What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum? What do small vesicles shuttle stuff between? How do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes? How is the size of a cytoplasmic ribosome? How is the size of a cytoplasmic ribosome? How are motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition? How is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition? How are plastoglobuli? How are plastoglobuli? What are spherical bubbles of? How large are plastoglobuli? How are plastoglobuli surrounded by? How are plastoglobuli permanently attached? What is a plastoglobulus able to exchange contents with? How are the majority of plastoglobuli? How are plastoglobuli anchored to a thylakoid? How are pyrenoids found? How are pyrenoids? How refractive are pyrenoids? What is accumulated around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce? How can pyrenoids be produced? How are grana? How is the shape of the grana? How many thylakoids can a granum contain? How many thylakoids are most common? What are the thylakoids that are wrapped around the grana? What does the light-harvesting complexes absorb? What does the light-harvesting complexes absorb? What do molecules in the thylakoid membrane do? How is the pH of the thylakoid membrane? How is ATP synthase similar to? How many types of thylakoids are there? How are granal thylakoids? How are stromal thylakoids? How are granal thylakoids? How large are granal thylakoids? How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there? How are carotenoids? How is the color of carotenoids? How is -carotene? What is the color of Xanthophyll? How are phycobilins? What color are algal chloroplasts? What color is phycoerytherin? How are phycobilins organized? How large are phycobilins? What enzyme is used to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules? How is rubisco? How is rubisco able to distinguish between carbon dioxide and oxygen? What cycle uses rubisco? What is wasted when rubisco adds oxygen to sugar precursors? What are the chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for? What activity is disrupted in mesophyll cells? How are the grana and thylakoids in mesophyll cells? How is CO2 stored? What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts? How many parts of a plant contain chloroplasts? What makes a plant green? What are the cells of a plant that contain chloroplasts called? Where can chloroplasts be found? What is a chlorenchyma cell? Where are chloroplasts found? Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells? How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain? Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf? What type of light does a chloroplast spread out in? How do plants seek shelter? What do plants protect themselves from? How is the ability of chloroplasts to spread out? What organism follows chloroplasts as they move? How many main immune responses do plants have? How is the hypersensitive response? How is the systemic acquired resistance? How do chloroplasts stimulate the two immune responses? What does the damage to the photosynthetic system produce? What molecules do chloroplasts produce? How do chloroplasts detect stress? How is the signal? How is retrograde signaling? What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? How does the chloroplast produce food? What two elements are used in photosynthesis? What is made using light energy? How is the energy stored in an H+ gradient used? How is the concentration gradient? How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system than in the stroma? How is ATP synthase? What is ATP? How are the reenergized electrons taken? What is it called when electrons are recycled? Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? How much ATP does a C4 plant need? How is the Calvin cycle? How is the result? How is 3-PGA? How many G3P molecules leave the Calvin cycle? How can a plant make starch? How can the starch grains grow large? How is the grana? What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts? What is a side effect of the starch grains? How can Rubisco confuse oxygen and carbon dioxide? How can photorespiration occur? How is the efficiency of photosynthesis? How much carbon does the process waste? How are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable? Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant cell's amino acids? What are the sulfur-containing amino acids? Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria? How is it known that the chloroplast makes the precursors to methionine? What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid? Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from? Where are proplastids commonly found? What is more common? What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation? How is an etioplast? How is the inner membrane of an etioplast? What is stocked in an etioplast? What type of plastids do not require light to form chloroplasts? What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? How are chromoplasts? What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit? What can turn back into proplastids? What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into? What prevents FtsZ from linking up and forming filaments? What structure is formed within the chloroplast's stroma? Where is the structure called a Z-ring? What system manages the placement of the Z-ring? What are PD rings? How many plastid-dividing rings form? How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring? How many nanometers apart are the rows of filaments? How is the third plastid-dividing ring? What is a requirement for chloroplast division? What type of light is required for chloroplasts to complete division? How are the chloroplasts in spinach? How is the quality of light? How are transgenes? How are the risks of genetically modified plants? How is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants? What type of plants have a failed containment rate? How is a prime? What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? What is the fundamental theorem of arithmetic? Why is it important to exclude 1 as a prime? What is the property of being prime? What is the method of verifying the primality of a given number? What is the name of the algorithm that is fast but has a small probability of error? What test produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical? How many decimal digits are in the largest known prime number? How many primes are there? Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes? What is the distribution of primes? What is the first result in the distribution of primes? When was the prime number theorem proven? What is the name of the conjecture that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2? What aspects of numbers do prime numbers give rise to? What makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors? What is a generalization of prime numbers? The image at the right illustrates that what number is not prime? What are the divisors of n? What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or what? What are multiples of 2? What was the first prime number? Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler? Who did Christian Goldbach correspond with? How many primes were on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list? How did mathematicians view the number 1? What is the statement of Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic? How is the sieve of Eratosthenes? How is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value? How is the sum of divisors function? What is the output of a modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime? Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions? Where are the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers? What contains important theorems about primes? Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes? In what year did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem? Who discovered the fact that no further Fermat numbers are known to be prime? What is the form of a prime number? What is the form of primes? How long did Pierre de Fermat believe all numbers of the form 22n + 1 were prime? What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n? How can the routine be implemented more efficiently? How is the value of the square root of n? How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? How is the square root of n? How many classes are there in primality tests? What are the two main classes of primality tests? What is the other class of primality tests? What is the other class of primality tests? How is the probability that a number is composite? What is a particularly simple example of a probabilistic test? How does the Fermat primality test work? What is a flaw of the Fermat primality test? What is the name of the extension of the Fermat primality test? What is another test that is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number? What is the form of a prime? What is the form of a Mersenne prime? What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form? What are Fermat primes and Mersenne primes? What are primes of the form 2p 1? How are some of the largest primes found? When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize? How much money was awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project in 2009? Who offers $150,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits? How are some of the largest primes? What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question? Who first proved Bertrand's postulate? How many natural numbers are prime for? How does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p? What is the formula based on? How is the greatest common divisor? What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? How many primes are in the rows? How many primes are there in all other rows? What is closely related to prime numbers? How is the value of (1)? How does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverge? How does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverge? What is another example of the richness of the zeta function? When was the Riemann hypothesis discovered? What is the Riemann hypothesis? What is the source of the irregularity in the distribution of primes? How is the distribution of primes? How is the distribution of primes? What is the name of the conjecture that asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? In what year were all four of Landau's problems solved? How many numbers can be written as the sum of two primes? What is the name of the theory that says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime? What is the name of the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes with difference 2? What is a twin prime conjecture? What is a strengthening of the twin prime conjecture? How many primes are there? What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? What is the study of prime numbers? What is the name of the British mathematician? When was it publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms? How are prime numbers used? How are prime numbers used? How is 1/p? What is the period of p? What is divisible by p? What is divisible by n? How is the fraction 1/p expressed in base q? What is the name of the algorithm that relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two numbers? What is the name of the key exchange? How many bit primes are often used for RSA? How is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange? How many bit primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman? What insects use prime numbers? How do cicadas spend most of their lives? How long does it take for a cicadas to emerge from their burrows? What is the logic for the use of prime numbers? How much higher would the average predator populations be during an outbreak of 14- and 15-year cicadas? What is the meaning of the word "prime"? How is a prime field? How can a knot be uniquely expressed? How is the meaning of the word prime? How is a knot in knot theory? What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction, and multiplication are defined? What is the set of irreducible elements? What is the set of? How is an element called a prime element? How is an element irreducible? What continues to hold in unique factorization domains? What is an example of a unique factorization domain? What is the form of the Gaussian integers? How are a and b? How are Gaussian primes? How is the notion of number replaced? What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal? Prime ideals are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, what theory and algebraic geometry? What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? How is the Lasker-Noether theorem? What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? What is the ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field? How can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity? What is a statement that concerns the solvability of quadratic equations? What happens when a number is multiplied by p? What is the field of arithmetic? What yields the field of real numbers? What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory? Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music? What is the name of the 1935 work by Olivier Messiaen? What is the name of the work by Olivier Messiaen? What is the title of the work "Neumes rythmiques"? What did Messiaen say inspired his way of composing? Where does the Rhine begin? What body of water does the Rhine empties into? What is the biggest city on the Rhine? What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe? How long is the river? Where is the Rhine? Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea? How long is the river Rhine? Where are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from? What is the variant form of the name? What is the Gaulish name? When was the name of the Rhine adapted? Where are the variant forms of the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from? What is the variant form of the name? What is the Dutch name for the Rhine? What is the Gaulish name? What was the original spelling of Dutch Rijn? How is the length of the Rhine measured? When was a scale introduced to measure the length of the Rhine? What is the name of the bridge? What is the name of the city? Why is the length of the Rhine significantly shortened? How is the length of the Rhine measured? When was a scale introduced to measure the length of the Rhine? What is the name of the bridge? Why is the length of the Rhine significantly shortened? What is the name of the city? What direction does the Rhine turn? How long is the section of the Rhine? What is the name of the valley where the Rhine flows? What is the name of the dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley? What country is east of the Rhine? Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north? How long is the section of the Rhine? How high is the height of the river? What is the name of the valley where the Rhine flows? Where is the border between the Rhine and Liechtenstein? Where is the mouth of the Rhine? What is the name of the old Rhine? How is the east section of the delta? What is the local pronunciation of "Donkey"? What does Esel mean? Where is the mouth of the Rhine? How is the east section of the delta? What is the name of the old Rhine? How is the delta formed? What is the local pronunciation of "Donkey"? Where is the upper canal? Where is the lower canal? How is the water in the lake? How does the Dornbirner Ach flow? What type of sediment is expected to be added to the lake? Where is the lower canal? How is the water in the lake? Where is the upper canal? What canal has a darker color than the Rhine? What is expected to silt up the lake? How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? What is the meaning of the word "Untersee"? What does Seerhein mean? How is the border between Switzerland and the Rhine? What does Obersee mean? How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? In what country is Lake Constance located? Where is Lake Constance located? How is Lake Constance located? What is the name of the German state? Why does the Rhine water fall into the depths? Where is a small fraction of the water diverted? What is the name of the area where the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths? How long is the lake? Where is the island of Lindau? What is the name of the area where the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths? Where is the island of Lindau? Where is a small fraction of the water diverted? What is another name for the Rheinrinne? How is the flow of the Rhine water visible along the entire length of the lake? How does the Rhine flow? What is the major tributary of the Rhine? How is the average discharge of the Rhine? What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? Where is the Rhine knee? How does the Rhine flow? What is the major tributary of the Rhine? How is the average discharge of the Rhine? What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? How is the border between Switzerland and the Rhine? Where is the "Rhine knee"? What is the name of the bend in the center of Basel? What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain? Where is the "Rhine knee"? What is the name of the bend in the center of Basel? What direction does the Rhine change from West to? What river ends at the "Rhine knee"? What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? When was the Rhine straightening program? How was the rate of flow? How was the ground water level? What canal was dug on the French side? How is the bassin de compensation de Plobsheim? What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th century? When was the Rhine straightening program? How was the rate of flow? How was the ground water level? What canal was dug on the French side? Where is the longest river? How is the average discharge of the Rhine? What is the longest river in Germany? What river drains the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands? How is the average width of the Rhine? Where is the longest river? Where is the longest river? What river drains the Vosges and Jura Mountains uplands? What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? How is the discharge of the Rhine? What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? What is the formation of the Middle Rhine? What caused the formation of the Rhine Gorge? What is the name of the gorge? What river flows through the Rhine Gorge? What is the formation of the Middle Rhine? What is the stretch of the river known for? What is the name of the gorge? What is the main source of water pollution? What is the home of Europe's largest inland port? What river provides the region with drinking water? What does the Ruhr provide? Where is the Rhine? What is the main source of water in the Ruhr area? Where is the bulk of the pollution? Where is the Rhine? What is the home of Europe's largest inland port? What river provides the region with drinking water? What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? Where is the Rhine Gorge? What is the name of the famous rock? What is the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area? How is the Rhine Gorge listed? Where is the Rhine Gorge? What is the name of the famous rock? Where is the famous rock Lorelei? What is the largest river port in Europe? What is the name of the shipping route that runs parallel to the Lippe? The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river? What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? How wide is the river? What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? What is the largest conurbation in Germany? What is the name of the largest river port in Europe? What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? How wide is the river? What river merges with the Rhine? What is the Dutch name for the Rhine? How much of the Rhine flows west? Where does the Rhine flow? What is the name of the river that flows west of the Rhine? What river merges with the Rhine? What is the name of the river that branches off near Dordrecht? Where does the other third of the water flow? What branch of the Rhinecarries two ninths of the flow west? What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede? What river does the Nederrijn rejoin? Where does the other third of the water flow? What branch of the Rhinecarries two ninths of the flow west? How much of the Rhine flow does the IJssel branch carry? What is the name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede? Where does the Nederrijn change its name? What name is used for smaller streams farther to the north? What is the purpose of the streams? What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? What does Kromme Rijn mean? What does Oude Rijn mean? What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? What is the name used for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance? What name does the Rhine change to when it splits into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal? How many main flows carry significant amounts of water? What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine? What does Oude Maas mean? What does Het Scheur mean? What was the name of the flood that caused the Meuse to flow south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas? When was the St. Elizabeth's flood? What line did the Meuse flow south of? When did the Meuse and Waal merge? What type of estuary did the Meuse form? How are rivers used? What changed the delta in the second half of the 20th century? How are the rivers? In what century did the construction of the Delta Works change the delta? What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse? What shape does the Rhine-Meuse Delta have? How can a tidal current affect the land? Where is the most landward tidal influence? What is the name of the sea that descends from the present Mediterranean Sea? When did the plates reverse direction and begin to compress the Tethys floor? How is the geography of the Mediterranean? What era was the Triassic? What region pushed up the Pyrenees? What rift system developed in the Eocene zone? What is the name of the main element of the N-S rift system? By what time had a river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben? What river drained the northern flanks of the Alps? How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains? What mountains did the Rhine capture by the Pliocene period? What geological period occurred around 2.5 million years ago? How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago? How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages? What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene? Where is the mouth of the Rhine located? How long was the last glacial? How long was the Pleistocene? What part of Europe saw two very cold phases? How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial? What channel did the lower Rhine flow through? What is the source of the Rhine? What was the area between the ice-sheets called? When was the Last Glacial Maximum? What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum? What type of dust settled in and around the Rhine Valley? How long ago did Europe begin to warm up? What happened to the frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers? Where was much of the discharge routed to? When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin? By what year was Europe fully forested? How long ago was the sea level rise? How is the rate of sea level rise? How long has the coast line been at the same location? What is the cause of sea level rise in the southern North Sea? How much is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea? How long ago was the beginning of the Holocene? How long ago did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin? What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene? Where was the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta? How long has the human impact been in the delta? What is the cause of the increase in the sediment load? What is the load of the Rhine? When did the damming of the minor distributaries take place? How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years? Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to? What is the former name of the estuary where the branches of the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea? What is the name of the lake that the river IJssel enters? What type of lake is the IJsselmeer? How many branches are in the Rhine? When did the Rhine first enter the historical period? The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country? When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture? What is the name of the author of the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil? When did Augustus die? What river is easily crossed? What happened to the northern section of the frontier? How did the Romans drift across the river? What part of the frontier was different? How many legions did the Romans have? How was the army of Germania Inferior? What is the name of the town of the Ubii? What was the threat of war? What does oppidum Ubiorum mean? When did the Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia? What did the Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine? What does "Siebengebirge" mean? Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied? Who thrown Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine? When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia? When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire? The Rhine flows through Swabia, Franconia and what other region? Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy? When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy? What was the name of the peace that created a contentious border between France and Germany? What was the long-term goal of French foreign policy? Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? When was the Confederation of the Rhine established? In what year did the Rhine crisis occur? When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? In what year was the Rhineland occupied by the allies? Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland? What was the result of the Treaty of Versailles? When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland? What was the name of the bridge? How was the Rhine? When was Operation Market Garden? What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen? What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan? How is the length of the Rhine? What encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres? How is the length of the Rhine? How long was the length of the Rhine? When was the error discovered? How did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? What act sets out powers as a devolved legislature? How is the legislative competence of the Parliament? Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster? The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to who? What was an important element of Scottish national identity? How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? Why were suggestions for a devolved Parliament shelved? When did nationalism rise in Scotland? What type of assembly did Kilbrandon recommend? Where was oil discovered? What campaign resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? How did the SNP feel about the revenues from the oil? When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed? Where was the Scottish Assembly set up? How much of the Scottish electorate voted for the assembly? How much of the vote was in favor of a devolved Scottish Assembly? How was the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? How much of the eligible voting population did not vote? What did the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s grow? Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom? When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention? What was the basis for the structure of the Parliament? What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament? Who designed the Scottish Parliament building? What is the nationality of architect Enric Miralles? What is the shape of the buildings? Who opened the new building? Why was the building vacated twice? What was the temporary home of the Parliament? Where were official photographs and television interviews held? Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2002? Where was the Parliament relocated to in May 2000? Who rented the buildings for the Parliament? What was the former administrative building of the MSP? What happened to the building that was used for the MSP's offices? What were the former Midlothian County Buildings facing? What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? How many MSPs are there? Who is the speaker? How is the ballot? How many MSPs are there? Who operates the electronic voting equipment? Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively? What is the name of the body that allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber? How many seats does the Bureau have? Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? How is the seating in the debating chamber? What is the purpose of the hemicycle? How many seats are in the debating chamber? How many seats are for the Scottish Law Officers? How are the Law Officers able to do? Where is the gold panned? What metal is the parliamentary mace made from? Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament? What words are inscribed on the parliamentary mace? How is the mace displayed? When are recesses? What is the name of the chamber where plenary meetings take place? How is the public? How much is the cost of entry? What is the name of the transcript of parliamentary debates? On what day is Time for Reflection? How long is the address? Who determines invitations to address Parliament? What are speakers chosen to represent? How can faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer? Who decides who speaks in chamber debates? How long is the time allowed to speak? What does the Presiding Officer try to balance? Who usually open debates? What language is used in debates? What is the usual time of sitting? What is the name of the time when MSPs decide on motions and amendments? How do MSPs who are not in the chamber return to the chamber? How do members vote? How long is the time it takes to know the outcome of a division? How can the outcome of most votes be predicted? Who usually instructs members which way to vote? What are MSPs called? What type of issues are usually addressed in the announcement of free votes? How can Errant members be removed from their parties? When is a "Members Debate" held? How is the MSP? How long is the debate? Who contributes to the debate? How is the debate? What is the name of the group that does most of the work of the Scottish Parliament? How is the role of committees? What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? Where can committees meet? How many MSPs are on a committee? How is the membership of committees? How are the functions of committees? What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the Mandatory Committees? When are Subject Committees established? How many departments does each committee correspond with? What is the name of the subject committees in the fourth Session? In what session are the Subject Committees? What type of committee is set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party? What do private bills usually relate to? How is the Scottish Government? What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation? What Act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament? Who gave royal assent to the Scotland Act 1998? What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? What is the supreme legislature of Scotland? What is the power of the Scottish Parliament? What is the name of the Schedule to the Scotland Act? Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound? How are matters that are not specifically reserved? How much does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland? What act conferred further fiscal devolution? What kind of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament? Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster? Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on matters that are reserved to? Who is responsible for ministerial functions? What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill? How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill? Who can submit a private bill to Parliament? How do bills pass through Parliament? What is the first stage of a bill? What is the first stage of a bill? How does the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate? Where does Stage 1 usually take place? What is the second stage of the bill? What is the final stage of the bill? How many parts are in Stage 3? What is the final stage of the bill? What type of amendments can opposition members table to thwart further progress and take up parliamentary time? At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill? Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to? How does the Presiding Officer give the bill to the Monarch? How long does it take for a bill to become an Act of the Scottish Parliament? What court can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer the bill to? What is the date of the bill? How does a party form the Scottish Government? How many members can put their name forward to be First Minister? Who is the leader of the largest party? Where are most ministers? Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers? On what day are ordinary general elections held? When is the first Thursday of the month? Who can change the date of the poll? How is the date of an extraordinary general election? How many days does it take to nominate a member to be First Minister? How are the procedures? Who is invited to question the First Minister? How is the government? How are the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs able to question the First Minister? What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? On what day does General Question Time take place? Who can a member ask questions to? What is the topic of First Minister's Question Time? How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies? When did the number of Scottish MPs decrease? How many members do voters choose to represent the constituency? How is the population of the island archipelagos? How many electors are in the average Scottish Parliament constituency? How is the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties? What method is used to allocate seats? What is the number of quotient? What is the number of seats the party won in the region? How is the process repeated? How are the qualifications for being an MSP? When was the British Nationality Act introduced? How old are the members of the House of Commons? What two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament? What act states that an individual may not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane? What is the first time a party has commanded a parliamentary majority? What party did the SNP take 16 seats from? How many votes did Iain Gray get? How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? What referendum did the SNP hold? Who suffered a net loss of five seats? What was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie? How many seats did the Conservatives lose? Who announced she would step down as leader of the party? Who vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum? What is the procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament? What are the English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on? What is the phenomenon that has led to criticism? What party won the 2015 election? What is the only country in the UK that can vote on domestic legislation? What is the name of the Islamic revival movement? How are the values of Islam? What does Islamism favor? What are the two poles of Islamism? How is state power seized? What type of process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept? Where is Hamas? What is the goal of Hezbollah? What does al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject? What type of basis are attacks? What is the difference between the fundamentalist "guardians of the tradition" and the "vanguard of change and Islamic reform"? What movement eclipsed the Muslim Brotherhood? What is the emphasis of the Salafi movement? What does Olivier Roy think Islamism is interdependent with? Why do Islamists need democratic elections? How is the role of Islam? What ism is a controversial concept? Who believe their views merely reflect Islam? What does Hayri Abaza argue the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support? What do progressive moderates want to separate? What is the religion of Islam? Who created the concept of 'political Islam'? How is the idea of apolitical Islam? When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism? What type of Islam is quietist? How were the groups seen by Western governments? When did Western and pro-Western governments support some fledgling Islamists? How was the impact of the non-Afghan veterans? Who were the enemies of the Soviet Union? What were the dangers of Islamists? How was the impact of the non-Afghan veterans? Who was the president of Egypt in 1975? How was the relationship between Israel and Egypt? What did Anwar Sadat get from the exiles? In what year did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down? How was Sadat killed? How is the Saudi-based interpretation of Islam? What did the Saudis say about infidels? What is the name of the horrible events of the 20th century? Who did Wahhabism say Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were? What country is the "gold standard" of Islam? What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? How is the government? What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town? How is the commitment to social justice? What is the purpose of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies? What subjects did Iqbal study? What group did Iqbal belong to? Who was Iqbal a critic of? When did Iqbal return to Lahore? What was the name of Iqbal's book? What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam? How did Iqbal feel about India's Hindu-majority population? What did Iqbal call for the shedding of? When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League? What movement was inspired by Iqbal's address? Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party? What was the profession of Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi? When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded? How was the impact of Maududi? How did Maududi's books place Islam? Who was the leader of the Jamaat-e-Islami party? What was the profession of Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi? How was the impact of Maududi? How did Maududi's books place Islam? What did Maududi believe that a Muslim society could not be Islamic without? What does Islam require? What does tawhid mean? How is the process of changing the hearts and minds of individuals? How is the process of changing the hearts and minds of individuals? When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? What is the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood? What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate in the Muslim world? What did the Brotherhood engage in against the government? In what year was Al-Banna assassinated? Who was the founder of the Brotherhood? In what year was the Brotherhood banned in Egypt? Who was the president of Egypt in 1948? How is the Brotherhood? How much of the seats were won? How is the Brotherhood described? How was the Brotherhood able to do during elections? Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? How was the defeat of the Arab troops? How was the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War? What type of stagnation was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes? How was the popularity of secular, socialist and nationalist politics? What movement was inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb? How was Mohammad Iqbal? Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? Where are Khomeini's beliefs? Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam? What did Khomeini believe about the "plundering" of Muslim lands? What religion has maintained its hold on power in Iran? What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created in Iraq? What kind of sanctions did the US place on Iran? When did the Iranian government have a resurgence in popularity? Who was the president of Iran during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict? Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan? What did the Soviet Union try to suppress? How did Muslims respond to the conflict? How was the effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs? How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan? How did the Gulf War affect the Islamist movement? Who was the ruler of Kuwait? What movement did the Gulf War try to radicalize? What country played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups? Who did the Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of? Who did the attacks resonate with? Who did Saudi Arabia try to repress? Where were American troops stationed? What country had a bloody civil war? Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks? Whose ideas became more radical during his imprisonment? When was Qutb executed? What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? What movements were inspired by the writings of Qutb? When did the Brotherhood renounce violence? What group was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat? In what year was Anwar Sadat assassinated? What type of leaders did the Islamic Jihad believe were? How did the Islamic Jihad group attack secular leaders? Who wrote the pamphlet? What did the Islamic Group use to fight the Egyptian government? What is the name of the group that used violence? When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence? How was the campaign to overthrow the government? Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted assassinated? How was the stance of the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine? What was the name of the group formed by the Muslim Brotherhood? What did the Hamas charter call for? What alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood drink? Where was the first intifada? Who has been a major player in Palestine? How many people were killed by Hamas from 2000 to 2007? How many seats did Hamas win in 2006? In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza? How has Hamas been praised by Muslims? What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead? Who was the leader of the Sudanese Islamist regime? What group did Hassan al-Turabi lead? How did Hassan al-Turabi build a powerful economic base? Where did he place students? When was al-Nimeiry overthrown? How was the NIF able to overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government? What law did Turabi enforce? Who did the NIF regime harbor? What was the cause of the 1991 Gulf War? How was the gender segregation? When was the FIS founded? Where is the FIS located? What is another name for the FIS? How was the vote canceled in 1991? What did the victory against the Soviet Union not lead to? How was the civil war? When was the Islamic State of Afghanistan founded? How is Afghanistan? How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over? What is the name of the group that was spawned by the Deobandi movement? What country supported the Deobandi movement? What is another term for the Taliban? What is the name of the label used by the Taliban? Who was the guest of the Taliban? When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Bhutto? What did Ali Bhutto ban? What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? How was Zia-ul-Haq's power? When was Zia-ul-Haq killed? What type of group is the Islamic State? Who is the leader of the Islamic State? How many people are in Iraq and Syria? What is the lack of international recognition of the Islamic State? What is the name of the group that proclaimed itself in 2014? When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? In what year did the Iraqi insurgency begin? How is ISIL known? When did the Syrian Civil War begin? How is ISIL classified? How is the view of the Caliphate? In what century did the Caliphs die? When was the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate? What system did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end? What is the result of the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate? What type of jihad does HT not engage in? How does HT try to take power? How does HT try to change public opinion? In what country did HT attempt a coup in 1974? What do many HT members go on to join? How many Muslims live in Greater London? What type of outlook do some Muslims have? In what year did Channel 4 show Undercover Mosque? What term is given to the presence of Muslims in London? What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with? How long has the U.S. been trying to counter Islamism? What department is responsible for public diplomacy? Who was an official in the Bush administration? What position did Robert Gates hold? What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War? What language is the word "imperium" derived from? What is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization? What country has the term "imperialism" been applied to? What has imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of? How is imperialism defined? What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"? What is a form of imperialism based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes? How is informal imperialism? How is the definition of imperialism? How is the definition of imperialism? What is the general purpose of imperialism? How is the control of the area expanded? What type of imperialism is more subtly spread through technological superiority? What is the greatest distinction of an empire? How is the world portrayed? Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? What is a distinction about empires? What type of empires do most books on the subject confine themselves to? What is the term "imperialism" often conflated with? How is the focus of colonialism? How is imperialism developed? What is another example of a contiguous land empire? What is the difference between imperialism and colonialism? How is the political and economic advantage of colonialism? How is the process of colonialism? How is the meaning of imperialism? What is the core meaning of colonialism? What are the characteristics of the peoples that are inherited by the indigenous populations? What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? What is the defense and justification of empire-building? What is the meaning of "social efficiency"? What is a supposedly rational justification for imperialism? What is still prized today in Latin America? What country was Friedrich Ratzel from? What country was Halford Mackinder from? What type of geographers supported imperialism? What other societies had a great influence on geographers? How did the Royal Geographical Society of London help travelers? What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe human beings were able to become fully human in? What allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior and the norm? What is the term for people in need of European guidance in the tropics? What did Siad believe about Europe? What concept did British imperialism often use? When was the colonial rule of Australia? How are the principles of imperialism generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire? What type of people lived in Australia? What does 'terra nullius' mean? What is Orientalism? How was the East positioned in relation to the West? How did the West view the East? What is the term used by Edward Said to describe how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East? What kind of West was the Orient? What is the use of blank space? How did Bassett describe the use of blank space? What does Bassett say about blank space? What is the use of blank space? What country did Bassett believe had a power in West Africa? During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist? Who conquered the Mongol Empire? How many Historically recognized Muslim empires are there? What is an example of an empire that predates the European colonial era? What region of Africa has a dozens of empires that predate the European colonial era? What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles? What is cultural imperialism? What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians? What country's culture would local elites be exposed to the benefits and luxuries of? How is the control of the internet? When did the Age of Imperialism begin? What is the process of influencing and annexing other parts of the world? How many years have imperialist practices existed? When did the Age of Imperialism end? What is the name of the policy in China? When was John Gallagher born? When did Ronald Robinson die? Who were John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson? What grew because of the resources made available by imperialism? Who was rich and prosperous in the 20th century? What was the main goal of territorial imperialism? When was the colonization of India? Where did Europe collect resources from? What was the political weakness of the Mughal state? What advancements were made in military technology? What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? What weapon became an effective battlefield weapon in the 1880s? What weapons did armies in less developed countries use? What was the nationality of the chemists? What country's experience is the basis of anglophone theories regarding imperialism? When was the term Imperialism first introduced to English? What is the policy of imperialism? How did Lenin view imperialism? What is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism? When did the rise of the military-political complex occur? When was the most prolific period of non-Marxist writing? What did Hobson believe that domestic social reforms could cure? What did Hobson believe could boost consumption? What concept serves as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? What determines a person's behavior? How was the view of people living in tropical environments? Where was the last wave of European colonialism? What are the two forms of environmental determinism? Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones? What climates produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being? What did the people of tropical climates need to be able to do? What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? Under what type of empires did scholars believe the world could be split into climatic zones? When were Britain's imperialist ambitions first seen? When was the British East India Company established? Who chartered the British East India Company? What was the cause of the plundering of the local economy? What other empire had trading posts in India? When did France take control of Algeria? In what year did France begin rebuilding its empire? What religion did the new empire spread? What continents did France focus on? When did the Republicans become supportive of the empire? What was the duty of the higher races? What is the term for full citizenship rights? How many settlers did France send to its colonies? What did France bring to the world? What country had a small minority of French settlers? Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases from which they fought to liberate France? What began to challenge the Empire after 1945? What war did France lose in the 1950s? What country did France win the war in? In what year did most of France's colonies gain independence? Where were the original homelands of the Germanic tribes? Who was excluded from the conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE? When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? By what year was the Holy Roman Empire formed? What area of Europe did the term "Germany" refer to? When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible? When was Otto von Bismarck born? When did Prussia unified the other states into the second German Empire? Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire? What system did Prussia manipulate? Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire? What was the reason public opinion began to demand colonies? In what year did the German colonial empire begin? What was the name of the colony that was established in 1884? Who influenced Bismarck? How did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War? When was the first Sino-Japanese War? What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War? What territory did Japan conquer in 1931? What country was the People's Republic of? When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented? Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory? Where did the Soviet Union occupy? Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921? How did Trotsky believe the revolution could only succeed in Russia? Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? Who once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade? Who announced the continuation of the war on imperialism? How was the Soviet Union? What was the basis of the First British Empire? In what year did Britain lose the American colonies? What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world? When was the independence of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies? When was the defeat of Napoleonic France? What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen? What was the ideology of Social Darwinism? What spirit of imperialism was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury? Along with Asia, where was a major addition in the 19th century? What was the name of the policy? What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America? How was the war in the Philippines? What country was annexed by the US in 1898? What was American foreign policy called? Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? In what year was Isiah Bowman appointed to the inquiry? What was the purpose of the inquiry? What was the purpose of the inquiry? What was Isiah Bowman known as? What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism? What is the internal form of imperialism? How many Africans were treated during the slave trade? What area did Edward Said describe as being attacked by the United States? What year was the end of the Ottoman empire? Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire? How many provinces were in the Ottoman empire at the beginning of the 17th century? What part of the world did the Ottoman empire control? When did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe? What was the capital of the Ottoman empire? What country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century? When did the Ottoman empire dissolve? What is the name of the new state? What is the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination? What type of denomination is the UMC? When was the UMC founded? Who founded the UMC? What is the church's theological orientation? What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement? How many people are in the UMC? What type of denomination is the UMC? How much of the U.S. population self-identifies with the UMC? When did the movement that would become the United Methodist Church begin? Where did the movement that would become the United Methodist Church begin? How was the Bible study? When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians? Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel to the American Indians? Who did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to? What did the ministers emphasize? What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference? Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society? Where was the conference held? Where was the conference held? What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States? When was the congregation founded? Where was the first meeting? When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? What is the name of the church that licensed Allen and Jones? When were the first African Americans licensed by St. George's Church? When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? When was the United Methodist Church created? Where was the first meeting of the United Methodist Church? Who represented the Methodist Church? What type of church does the United Methodist Church understand itself to be part of? What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed? How is the concept of the "visible and invisible church"? Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters? Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat? Who were the two presbyters? When was the United Methodist Church formed? Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church? Who is considered the first United Methodist theologian? Who is considered the first United Methodist theologian? What is the power that motivates us to love and seek a relationship with God? What is the power that motivates us to love and seek a relationship with God? What is the term forvenient grace? What is the power that motivates us to love and seek a relationship with God? What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people? What is the name of the grace that is offered by God? What is another name for justifying grace? What is another name for justifying grace? What did John Wesley call the experience of being "born again"? What is Sanctifying Grace? What is the name of the grace of God? How is Sanctifying Grace? What is the goal of Sanctifying Grace? What is the unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental? What does the UMC believe in? What is one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? What is the name of the book that states that the UMC is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice? How is the church? What group is the United Methodist Church a founding member of? What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church? Who does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with? Who does the church believe is equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of? What is TUMAS? When was the General Conference? Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality? What movement has the Methodist Church supported? When did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? What is the name of John Wesley's famous sermon? What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? What does the United Methodist Church condemn? What is the name of the verse that abolished the death penalty? When did Jesus repudiate the lex talionis? What organization of the United Methodist Church calls for opposition to the death penalty? What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of? When was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked? When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide? What is the name of the governing committee? What community do many organizations, conferences, and congregations call for broader acceptance of? What do many conferences vote in favor of? In what year was Denman defrocked? In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? Who has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate? What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture? What is the way of inaction? What type of war does the United Methodist Church oppose? What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with? How does the Church view war? What does the United Methodist Church endorse? Who states that pornography is harmful and is generally addictive? What does the United Methodist Church believe about pornography? What is the perception of people who are addicted to pornography? What type of research does the UMC support? What type of cells does the UMC support? What does the UMC support? What is the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer? What is the name of the book that John Wesley wrote when the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England? Where is the United Methodist Church? What is the name of the Anglican tradition? How is the oil used in the exorcism? What type of institutions may be named after a biblical figure? Who is the founder of the Salvation Army? Who was the founder of Methodism? What is the name of the church? What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? What is the name of the book that records legislative changes? What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? How often does the General Conference meet? How many jurisdictions are there in the United States? How many central conferences does the church have outside of the United States? What is the main purpose of the conferences? Who are the chief administrators of the church? What are the areas that the bishops are elected to serve? What is the name of the group that makes decisions between meetings? Who makes up the majority of the members of the Mission Council? How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve in 2007? What is the purpose of the lease? Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library? How many members are in the Judicial Council? What is the highest court in the denomination? How long is the term of the Judicial Council? How often does the Judicial Council meet? Where does the Judicial Council meet? What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? What does the term Annual Conference refer to? What is the name of the conference? What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? How many members must a board of trustees have? How many members are on the board of trustees? What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church? What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church? How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with? How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas? What is the name of the organization that the United Methodist Church is a member of? Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? What is the role of elders in local congregations? What is the name of the organization that the elders are a member of? What is the order of deacons in full connection? What is the name of the cabinet that makes clergy appointments? How often is an appointment made? How are appointments made? Who is given the authority to preach the Word of God? Where can Elders be appointed? How long is the term of an Elder? How are elders assigned? How long do deacons serve? What is the term for a deacons? What is the term for a deacons? How is the authority of a deacons? When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? What is the name of the person who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned? When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? What is the official title of a local pastor? What is the title of a local pastor? How long is the course of study for a local pastor? How is the status of a local pastor? What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child, but have not subsequently profess their own faith? How do Baptized Members become Professing Members? How can an individual become a Professing Member? What is a sacrament in the UMC? What is the name of the classes where students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition? What directs the local church to offer membership preparation classes to all people? What do students learn about in a confirmation and membership preparation class? What are the two categories of local church lay servant? How is a lay servant recognized? How often must a certified lay servant reapply? How many advanced courses must a lay servant complete? What is one tradition within the Christian Church? What is the status of the United Methodist Church in the National Association of Evangelicals? What is the effect of false ecumenism? When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? In what year did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger? How many members were in the UMC at the time of its formation? How many congregations were in the UMC at the time of its formation? How many members were in the UMC in 2005? How many congregations were there in 2005? What state has the largest number of members? How many members were in the UMC in 2008? How many members were in the U.S. at the 2008 General Conference? How many members were overseas at the 2008 General Conference? What group is the UMC a member of? What group is the UMC active in? When was the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" adopted? When was the French and Indian War? Who fought the French and Indian War? How many Europeans were in the French colonies at the start of the war? How many European settlers were in the British colonies? Where was the war fought? What was the name of the dispute that began the war? What was the name of the battle? In what year did the British capture Fort Beauséjour? How was the outcome of the battle? How did the British fail in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York? What was the name of the Fort separating Nova Scotia from Acadia? How did the British order the capture of Fort Beauséjour? Who was the leader of the British government? How was France? What was the focus of France's forces? Where were the British defeated? What territory did France cede to Great Britain? What territory did France cede to Great Britain? How was Britain's position in eastern North America? When was the first King George's War? How is the name of the conflict? What was the Seven Years' War? What are two other less commonly used names for the war? How is the date of the Seven Years' War? How long was the fighting on mainland North America? In what year was Montreal captured? What was the name of the battle in 1754? How is the population of the French? How was the population of the French? How are the watersheds? How much did the British outnumber the French? Where was the population of the British? How were the settlements? What tribes dominated large areas between the French and the British? What tribes were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War? Where is the Iroquois Confederation? How was the authority of the Iroquois? What were the names of the Siouan-speaking tribes? Where were the Huron, Mississauga, Ojibwa, Winnebago, and Potawatomi? Who supported the British in the war? How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? How were the militia companies? How many miles did the expedition cover? How many people were in Céloron's expedition force? What did Céloron do when he encountered British merchants? How did the Native Americans react to Céloron's arrival at Logstown? What is the name of the village? How did Céloron respond to the warning? How did "Old Briton" respond to Céloron's warning? How did Céloron feel about the Natives? How did each side respond to the reports? What did William Shirley say about the British colonists? In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? Who did the British give land to in 1749? Who opened negotiations with the Indian tribes at Logstown? What was the name of the treaty? Where is the mouth of the Monongahela River? What is the name of the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession? When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? What was the issue of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle? How was the claim of the frontiers? Who was the Governor-General of New France? How many men were given to Langlade? What was the objective of the expedition? How did the French attack the trading center? Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians? Where is Fort Presque Isle? Where was the second fort built? What was the mission of the Troupes de la Marine? Who was the chief of the Mingo? How was William Johnson known to the Iroquois? How was William Johnson known to the Iroquois? How was Johnson made in 1746? Who was the Speaker of the Iroquois tribal council? What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in? Who was the commander of the Virginia Regiment? Who did Washington pick up along the way? When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf? Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces? What letter did Washington send to Saint-Pierre? How did Saint-Pierre respond to the letter from Dinwiddie? How was the claim of the region? How many men did Contrecur lead south from Fort Venango? When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort? What was the name of the fort? How was the Battle of Jumonville Glen? How did the French kill the Canadians? How did the historian believe Tanaghrisson was acting? What was the purpose of the army expedition? How were the plans for the British army? How did King Louis XV respond to the French? How did the British intend to do? What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754? What was the goal of the Albany Congress? How was the plan? How was the format of the congress? How many troops did Braddock lead? How was the expedition? How many British soldiers were killed? Who played a key role in organizing the retreat? Who did the French have a copy of? How was the logistical difficulties? How did Shirley plan to attack Fort Niagara? What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams? Who was the governor of New France? Why did Vaudreuil send Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric? How did the battle end? What was the name of the Fort Edward? Where did the French withdraw to? Who captured Fort Beauséjour? How did the Governor of Nova Scotia order the deportation of the Acadian population? Where were the only clashes of any size? Who assumed command of British forces after the death of Braddock? Where was the meeting held? How did William Shirley plan to attack Niagara? How did William Shirley plan to attack Quebec? Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command? Who led the reinforcements? When did England declare war on France? What was the name of the fort Shirley erected? What was the name of the battle in March of 1756? How much gunpowder did the French destroy? How did the French damage the Oswego garrison? Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them? Where was Montcalm's headquarters? What garrison did Montcalm harass? What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about? What was the name of the major operation Loudoun planned? Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort William Henry? Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies? How did Loudoun react to news of the attack? Who harassed Fort William Henry? What frozen lake did the raid on Fort William Henry take place across? How did some of Montcalm's Indian allies react to the loss of loot? Why did the British blockade of the French coastline limit French shipping? How was the harvest in 1757? How did Montcalm defend the St. Lawrence? What led to the fall of Newcastle? Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign? How many major offensive actions did Pitt's plan call for? How was the success of the three major offensives? How many Frenchmen were in the Battle of Carillon? How many people were in the fort? How did Abercrombie save Fort Frontenac? How was Abercrombie replaced? What was the purpose of the invasion of Britain? How was the invasion? What were the names of the two naval battles? Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? How did the victory at Fort Niagara effect the French frontier forts? In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City? What was the name of the battle in which the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships? Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst? How was the right to remain undisturbed in their homes? Who did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with? How was the end of the war in North America? What was the name of the Treaty of Hubertusburg? What did the British offer France to surrender? How did the British view the value of the sugar cane? How many people lived in Acadia? When did the deportation of Acadians begin? Where did the British resettle many Acadians? Where did some of the Acadians go after the Haitian Revolution? Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline? Where was the reservation of lands? Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go? How were the roads constructed? When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana? What two tribes had a rise in tensions? What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for native populations? What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects? What is the belief that a force is required to maintain motion? Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years? How long did it take for Sir Isaac Newton to improve laws of motion? Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light? What model is used to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms? What are the exchanged particles called? How is the strength of the interaction? What are the four main interactions? What type of interaction are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? Who believed that motionless objects on Earth were in their natural place on the ground? What is the philosophy of Aristotle? How many elements did Aristotle believe were in the terrestrial sphere? Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth were in their natural place? What type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force? When was the work of Galileo Galilei? Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? What force did Galileo Galilei believe was innate? Who constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline? What is an example of a force? Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia? What is the relationship between constant velocity and a lack of net force? Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia? What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity? How are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference? What laws do not change while traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity? How is the path of the ball? When a person is traveling in a vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what? What applies equally well to constant velocity motion? What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? What fixes the constancy of the length of a day and the length of a year? Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames? How is weight when astronauts are in a free-fall orbit around the Earth? What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity? What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force? How can acceleration be defined? What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? How are the units of force and mass? What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces are attributed to the presence of different objects? What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces are attributed to the presence of different objects? What type of force is there? How is the magnitude of the force? What is the center of mass? What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced? What is the center of the system? How is the understanding of forces? How is the measurement scale? How is the conceptual definition of force offered? How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics? How are forces classified? What are physical quantities that do not have direction called? What avoids the problem of knowing the direction of forces? How is the situation? What avoids the problem of knowing the direction of forces? What is the condition in which forces are first quantitatively investigated? What are the properties of forces? What is the resultant of two forces acting on a point particle called? What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body? How is the rule of vector addition? How are components of a set of basis vectors? How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into? How is the original force? What type of components are independent of each other? How is the shape of the vector? What increases or decreases in response to the applied force? What increases or decreases in response to the applied force? What force is opposed by static friction? What is opposed by static friction? What is the most common way of measuring forces? What force equals the object's weight? What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? What force is proportional to volume for objects of constant density? Who wrote the Three Laws of Motion? Who first described dynamic equilibrium? What is the definition of a "absolute frame"? Who first described dynamic equilibrium? Where would the cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? Where would the cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? What is a simple case of? What force opposes the applied force? What force opposes the applied force? Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force? What equation describes physics? What equation is used instead of the Schrödinger equation? What are the potentials V(x,y,z) or fields similar to? How are the results of a measurement? What concept keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics? What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? What principle relates the space and spin variables? What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? What type of spins must the position variables be symmetric? What type of spins are symmetric? How are forces explained in modern particle physics? What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum? What is a redundant concept? How is the diagram? How is the line in a Feynman diagram? How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe? What forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances? What type of force acts between electric charges? The gravitational force acts between what? What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics? In what century was the development of quantum mechanics? What is the principle of the development of fundamental theories for forces? What is the name of the model that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything? Who was the first to identify gravity as a universal force? Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? How is the magnitude of the acceleration? Where is the measurement taken? What is the force on an object at the Earth's surface? How can the effects of gravity be observed? What planet did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law? What is the radius of the attracting body? What is the radius of the Earth? What is the dimensional constant known as? Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance? When was the first measurement of a torsion balance? Who realized that all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion? What is the orbit of the planet that Newton's Law of Gravitation seems not to explain? What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies? What is GR? Who formulated the theory of general relativity? Who formulated the theory of general relativity? What is the theory that best explains gravity? What is the path of an object called? What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called? How is the curvature of space-time? What is the definition of electric current? What type of force does Lorentz's Law describe? What law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? What is the force that acts on a charge? Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained? How many scalar equations did Maxwell create? How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs? Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating? What theory did quantum mechanics modify? What was used to develop a new theory of electromagnetism? What is QED? What are wave-particles known as? What is QED? What is the cause of the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? What principle is used to explain the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? How much energy does it take to pack the electrons together? How is the effect manifested macroscopically? What is the cause of the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? What principle is used to explain the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? How much energy does it take to pack the electrons together? How is the effect manifested macroscopically? What does the strong force only act directly upon? What is observed between hadrons? What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei called? How is the force transmitted? What is the phenomenon in which elementary particles are not directly observable? What force is due to the exchange of heavy W and Z bosons? What is the effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei? What is the effect of beta decay? How many times less is the field strength than the strong force? At what temperature are electromagnetic forces and the weak force indistinguishable? What is the force that responds whenever an external force pushes on a solid object? What is the force that follows when electron clouds overlap? What is the reason for Pauli repulsion? What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? What type of strings are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable? What can be used to combine tension forces? How are tension forces transmitted? What is the effect of a tandem effect? How is the set-up? What do Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics describe? What type of objects do Newton's laws describe? What type of structure does matter have in real life? Forces that act on one part of an object might affect what part of an object? What is the structure of matter in real life? What account for forces that cause all strains? What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? How is the cross-sectional area? How is angle? What is the result of rotational inertia? What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body? How is the direction of the unbalanced centripetal force? How is the direction of the velocity vector? What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path? What direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center? What is the force that accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up? What type of form can energy convert between? What type of field is an artifact of? What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system? What is the force related to? How can the direction and amount of a flow of water be considered? What is impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials? What is the cause of friction? What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms? What type of forces are other than friction? How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described? What forces act to change the internal energies of the system? What forces act to change the internal energies of the system? What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems? What forces act to change the internal energies of the system? What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass? What is another name for kilogram-force? What is the unit of mass that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf? What is the unit of force equivalent to 1000 lbf? What is the equivalent of 1000 N?