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# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from transformers import ClapTextModelWithProjection, RobertaTokenizer, RobertaTokenizerFast, SpeechT5HifiGan
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
from diffusers.utils import is_accelerate_available, logging, randn_tensor, replace_example_docstring
from diffusers.pipelines.pipeline_utils import AudioPipelineOutput, DiffusionPipeline
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
Examples:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import AudioLDMPipeline
>>> pipe = AudioLDMPipeline.from_pretrained("cvssp/audioldm", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> prompt = "A hammer hitting a wooden surface"
>>> audio = pipe(prompt).audio[0]
```
"""
class AudioLDMPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
r"""
Pipeline for text-to-audio generation using AudioLDM.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
Args:
vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode audios to and from latent representations.
text_encoder ([`ClapTextModelWithProjection`]):
Frozen text-encoder. AudioLDM uses the text portion of
[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clap#transformers.ClapTextModelWithProjection),
specifically the [RoBERTa HSTAT-unfused](https://huggingface.co/laion/clap-htsat-unfused) variant.
tokenizer ([`PreTrainedTokenizer`]):
Tokenizer of class
[RobertaTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta#transformers.RobertaTokenizer).
unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded audio latents.
scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded audio latents. Can be one of
[`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
vocoder ([`SpeechT5HifiGan`]):
Vocoder of class
[SpeechT5HifiGan](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/speecht5#transformers.SpeechT5HifiGan).
"""
def __init__(
self,
vae: AutoencoderKL,
text_encoder: ClapTextModelWithProjection,
tokenizer: Union[RobertaTokenizer, RobertaTokenizerFast],
unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
vocoder: SpeechT5HifiGan,
):
super().__init__()
self.register_modules(
vae=vae,
text_encoder=text_encoder,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
unet=unet,
scheduler=scheduler,
vocoder=vocoder,
)
self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.enable_vae_slicing
def enable_vae_slicing(self):
r"""
Enable sliced VAE decoding.
When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several
steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.
"""
self.vae.enable_slicing()
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.disable_vae_slicing
def disable_vae_slicing(self):
r"""
Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_vae_slicing` was previously invoked, this method will go back to
computing decoding in one step.
"""
self.vae.disable_slicing()
def enable_sequential_cpu_offload(self, gpu_id=0):
r"""
Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet,
text_encoder, vae and vocoder have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a `torch.device('meta')
and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its `forward` method called.
"""
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import cpu_offload
else:
raise ImportError("Please install accelerate via `pip install accelerate`")
device = torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu_id}")
for cpu_offloaded_model in [self.unet, self.text_encoder, self.vae, self.vocoder]:
cpu_offload(cpu_offloaded_model, device)
@property
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._execution_device
def _execution_device(self):
r"""
Returns the device on which the pipeline's models will be executed. After calling
`pipeline.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()` the execution device can only be inferred from Accelerate's module
hooks.
"""
if not hasattr(self.unet, "_hf_hook"):
return self.device
for module in self.unet.modules():
if (
hasattr(module, "_hf_hook")
and hasattr(module._hf_hook, "execution_device")
and module._hf_hook.execution_device is not None
):
return torch.device(module._hf_hook.execution_device)
return self.device
def _encode_prompt(
self,
prompt,
device,
num_waveforms_per_prompt,
do_classifier_free_guidance,
negative_prompt=None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
):
r"""
Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
prompt to be encoded
device (`torch.device`):
torch device
num_waveforms_per_prompt (`int`):
number of waveforms that should be generated per prompt
do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
whether to use classifier free guidance or not
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the audio generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
less than `1`).
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
"""
if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
if prompt_embeds is None:
text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
prompt,
padding="max_length",
max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask
untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
):
removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1]
)
logger.warning(
"The following part of your input was truncated because CLAP can only handle sequences up to"
f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
)
prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
text_input_ids.to(device),
attention_mask=attention_mask.to(device),
)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.text_embeds
# additional L_2 normalization over each hidden-state
prompt_embeds = F.normalize(prompt_embeds, dim=-1)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)
(
bs_embed,
seq_len,
) = prompt_embeds.shape
# duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_waveforms_per_prompt)
prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_waveforms_per_prompt, seq_len)
# get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
uncond_tokens: List[str]
if negative_prompt is None:
uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
raise TypeError(
f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
f" {type(prompt)}."
)
elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
raise ValueError(
f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
" the batch size of `prompt`."
)
else:
uncond_tokens = negative_prompt
max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
uncond_tokens,
padding="max_length",
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
uncond_input_ids = uncond_input.input_ids.to(device)
attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
uncond_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.text_embeds
# additional L_2 normalization over each hidden-state
negative_prompt_embeds = F.normalize(negative_prompt_embeds, dim=-1)
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
# duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_waveforms_per_prompt)
negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_waveforms_per_prompt, seq_len)
# For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
# Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
# to avoid doing two forward passes
prompt_embeds = torch.cat([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])
return prompt_embeds
def decode_latents(self, latents):
latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents
mel_spectrogram = self.vae.decode(latents).sample
return mel_spectrogram
def mel_spectrogram_to_waveform(self, mel_spectrogram):
if mel_spectrogram.dim() == 4:
mel_spectrogram = mel_spectrogram.squeeze(1)
waveform = self.vocoder(mel_spectrogram)
# we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
waveform = waveform.cpu().float()
return waveform
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
# check if the scheduler accepts generator
accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
if accepts_generator:
extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
return extra_step_kwargs
def check_inputs(
self,
prompt,
audio_length_in_s,
vocoder_upsample_factor,
callback_steps,
negative_prompt=None,
prompt_embeds=None,
negative_prompt_embeds=None,
):
min_audio_length_in_s = vocoder_upsample_factor * self.vae_scale_factor
if audio_length_in_s < min_audio_length_in_s:
raise ValueError(
f"`audio_length_in_s` has to be a positive value greater than or equal to {min_audio_length_in_s}, but "
f"is {audio_length_in_s}."
)
if self.vocoder.config.model_in_dim % self.vae_scale_factor != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The number of frequency bins in the vocoder's log-mel spectrogram has to be divisible by the "
f"VAE scale factor, but got {self.vocoder.config.model_in_dim} bins and a scale factor of "
f"{self.vae_scale_factor}."
)
if (callback_steps is None) or (
callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
):
raise ValueError(
f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
f" {type(callback_steps)}."
)
if prompt is not None and prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `prompt`: {prompt} and `prompt_embeds`: {prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to"
" only forward one of the two."
)
elif prompt is None and prompt_embeds is None:
raise ValueError(
"Provide either `prompt` or `prompt_embeds`. Cannot leave both `prompt` and `prompt_embeds` undefined."
)
elif prompt is not None and (not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list)):
raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
if negative_prompt is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot forward both `negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} and `negative_prompt_embeds`:"
f" {negative_prompt_embeds}. Please make sure to only forward one of the two."
)
if prompt_embeds is not None and negative_prompt_embeds is not None:
if prompt_embeds.shape != negative_prompt_embeds.shape:
raise ValueError(
"`prompt_embeds` and `negative_prompt_embeds` must have the same shape when passed directly, but"
f" got: `prompt_embeds` {prompt_embeds.shape} != `negative_prompt_embeds`"
f" {negative_prompt_embeds.shape}."
)
# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents with width->self.vocoder.config.model_in_dim
def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
shape = (
batch_size,
num_channels_latents,
height // self.vae_scale_factor,
self.vocoder.config.model_in_dim // self.vae_scale_factor,
)
if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
)
if latents is None:
latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
else:
latents = latents.to(device)
# scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
return latents
@torch.no_grad()
@replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
def __call__(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
audio_length_in_s: Optional[float] = None,
num_inference_steps: int = 10,
guidance_scale: float = 2.5,
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
num_waveforms_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: float = 0.0,
generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
cross_attention_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
output_type: Optional[str] = "np",
return_prompts_only: bool = False,
):
r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts to guide the audio generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
instead.
audio_length_in_s (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5.12):
The length of the generated audio sample in seconds.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality audio at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate audios that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower sound quality.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the audio generation. If not defined, one has to pass
`negative_prompt_embeds` instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is
less than `1`).
num_waveforms_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of waveforms to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`torch.Generator` or `List[torch.Generator]`, *optional*):
One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
to make generation deterministic.
latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for audio
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
argument.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
cross_attention_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the `AttnProcessor` as defined under
`self.processors` in
[diffusers.cross_attention](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/models/cross_attention.py).
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"np"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between:
- `"np"`: Return Numpy `np.ndarray` objects.
- `"pt"`: Return PyTorch `torch.Tensor` objects.
Examples:
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated audios.
"""
# 0. Convert audio input length from seconds to spectrogram height
vocoder_upsample_factor = np.prod(self.vocoder.config.upsample_rates) / self.vocoder.config.sampling_rate
if audio_length_in_s is None:
audio_length_in_s = self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor * vocoder_upsample_factor
height = int(audio_length_in_s / vocoder_upsample_factor)
original_waveform_length = int(audio_length_in_s * self.vocoder.config.sampling_rate)
if height % self.vae_scale_factor != 0:
height = int(np.ceil(height / self.vae_scale_factor)) * self.vae_scale_factor
logger.info(
f"Audio length in seconds {audio_length_in_s} is increased to {height * vocoder_upsample_factor} "
f"so that it can be handled by the model. It will be cut to {audio_length_in_s} after the "
f"denoising process."
)
# 1. Check inputs. Raise error if not correct
self.check_inputs(
prompt,
audio_length_in_s,
vocoder_upsample_factor,
callback_steps,
negative_prompt,
prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds,
)
# 2. Define call parameters
if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]
device = self._execution_device
# here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
# of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
# corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
if return_prompts_only:
# Don't concat two prompts
do_classifier_free_guidance = False
# 3. Encode input prompt
prompt_embeds = self._encode_prompt(
prompt,
device,
num_waveforms_per_prompt,
do_classifier_free_guidance,
negative_prompt,
prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
)
if return_prompts_only:
return prompt_embeds
# 4. Prepare timesteps
self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps
# 5. Prepare latent variables
num_channels_latents = self.unet.config.in_channels
latents = self.prepare_latents(
batch_size * num_waveforms_per_prompt,
num_channels_latents,
height,
prompt_embeds.dtype,
device,
generator,
latents,
)
# 6. Prepare extra step kwargs
extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
# 7. Denoising loop
num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
# expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
# predict the noise residual
noise_pred = self.unet(
latent_model_input,
t,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
class_labels=prompt_embeds,
cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs,
).sample
# perform guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = noise_pred.chunk(2)
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample
# call the callback, if provided
if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
progress_bar.update()
if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
callback(i, t, latents)
# 8. Post-processing
mel_spectrogram = self.decode_latents(latents)
audio = self.mel_spectrogram_to_waveform(mel_spectrogram)
audio = audio[:, :original_waveform_length]
if output_type == "np":
audio = audio.numpy()
if not return_dict:
return (audio,)
return AudioPipelineOutput(audios=audio) |